[
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the highest goals in world football? context: wikipage: Mia Hamm text: On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3\u20130. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7\u20131 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3\u20130 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3\u20132. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2\u20130. | wikipage: Josef Bican text: Josef Bican\n\nJosef \"Pepi\" Bican (25 September 1913 \u2013 12 December 2001) was a Czech-Austrian professional footballer who played as a striker. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) estimates that he scored at least 805 goals in all competitive matches, which would make him the most prolific scorer of all time. Having scored a record 600 league goals and at least 1468 goals overall, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) awarded Bican the \"Golden Ball\" as the greatest goalscorer of the last century. He was a member of the Austrian \"Wunderteam\" of the 1930s and was the season's highest scorer in the whole of Europe on five separate occasions. Bican had the ability to play with both feet; he also had considerable pace and was able to run 100 metres in 10.8 seconds, which was as fast as many sprinters of the time. Bican was born in Vienna to Franti\u0161ek and Ludmila Bican. He was the second of three children. Franti\u0161ek was from Sedlice in Southern Bohemia, and Ludmila was Viennese Czech. Josef's father Franti\u0161ek was a footballer who played for Hertha Vienna. He fought in World War I and returned uninjured. | wikipage: Ali Daei text: In 2007 Summer Universiade, Daei was in charge as the head coach of the Iran students national team. He was technical manager of the Islamic Azad University team in 2009 World Interuniversity Games. Daei was named the world's top scorer in official international competitions by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics (IFFHS), having scored 20 goals in competitive matches for Iran in 1996, including his famous 4 goal haul against South Korea in Asian Cup 1996. By the end of the 1996 Asian Cup, he had scored 29 goals in 38 appearances for Iran. In the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign, he was again on top of the charts, scoring 9 goals in 17 matches for Iran, reaching his impressive record of 38 goals in 52 appearances for his country. He is ranked first in most goals in international matches. Ali Daei joined the exclusive circle of players with a century of caps. In a 28 November 2003 Asian Cup qualifier in Tehran against Lebanon, he scored his 85th international goal, elevating him past Hungarian legend Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s to top the all-time list of scorers in international matches. On 17 November 2004, he scored four goals against Laos in a World Cup qualifier, giving him 102 goals and making him the first male player to score 100 goals in international play.",
        "answer": [
            "Ali Dael has the highest goals in men's world international football with 109 goals. Josef Bican has the highest goals all-time in men's football and Christine Sinclair has the highest goals in women's world international football.",
            "The players with the highest all-time goals and highest men's and women's international football goals differ. The player with the highest all-time men's football goals is Josef Bican, who in 2020 was recognized by FIFA, the international governing body of football, as the record scorer with an estimated 805 goals. Christine Sinclair has the highest goals in women's international football with 187 and is the all-time leader for international goals scored for men or women. Cristiano Ronaldo and Ali Daei are currently tied for leading goalscorer in the history of men's international football with 109."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida. The following month, she led the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, hosted by the United States. During the team's first group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international goal and served an assist to Julie Foudy as the U.S. won 3\u20130. Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by a Nigerian midfielder. Within a minute, Hamm scored with a free kick. She later served an assist to Kristine Lilly before being substituted in the 57th minute. The U.S. won 7\u20131 and secured a berth in the quarter-finals. During the team's final group stage match, head coach Tony DiCicco rested a number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at half-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3\u20130 and finished Group A with nine points. In the quarter-finals, the U.S. defeated Germany 3\u20132. Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down in the penalty area late in the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty and their team won 2\u20130.",
                "wikipage": "Mia Hamm"
            },
            {
                "content": "Josef Bican\n\nJosef \"Pepi\" Bican (25 September 1913 \u2013 12 December 2001) was a Czech-Austrian professional footballer who played as a striker. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) estimates that he scored at least 805 goals in all competitive matches, which would make him the most prolific scorer of all time. Having scored a record 600 league goals and at least 1468 goals overall, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) awarded Bican the \"Golden Ball\" as the greatest goalscorer of the last century. He was a member of the Austrian \"Wunderteam\" of the 1930s and was the season's highest scorer in the whole of Europe on five separate occasions. Bican had the ability to play with both feet; he also had considerable pace and was able to run 100 metres in 10.8 seconds, which was as fast as many sprinters of the time. Bican was born in Vienna to Franti\u0161ek and Ludmila Bican. He was the second of three children. Franti\u0161ek was from Sedlice in Southern Bohemia, and Ludmila was Viennese Czech. Josef's father Franti\u0161ek was a footballer who played for Hertha Vienna. He fought in World War I and returned uninjured.",
                "wikipage": "Josef Bican"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 2007 Summer Universiade, Daei was in charge as the head coach of the Iran students national team. He was technical manager of the Islamic Azad University team in 2009 World Interuniversity Games. Daei was named the world's top scorer in official international competitions by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics (IFFHS), having scored 20 goals in competitive matches for Iran in 1996, including his famous 4 goal haul against South Korea in Asian Cup 1996. By the end of the 1996 Asian Cup, he had scored 29 goals in 38 appearances for Iran. In the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign, he was again on top of the charts, scoring 9 goals in 17 matches for Iran, reaching his impressive record of 38 goals in 52 appearances for his country. He is ranked first in most goals in international matches. Ali Daei joined the exclusive circle of players with a century of caps. In a 28 November 2003 Asian Cup qualifier in Tehran against Lebanon, he scored his 85th international goal, elevating him past Hungarian legend Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s to top the all-time list of scorers in international matches. On 17 November 2004, he scored four goals against Laos in a World Cup qualifier, giving him 102 goals and making him the first male player to score 100 goals in international play.",
                "wikipage": "Ali Daei"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the highest goals in world football?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the original artist of sound of silence? context: wikipage: Sounds of Silence text: Sounds of Silence\n\nSounds of Silence is the second studio album by Simon & Garfunkel, released on January 17, 1966. The album's title is a slight modification of the title of the duo's first major hit, \"The Sound of Silence\", which originally was released as \"The Sounds of Silence\". The song had earlier been released in an acoustic version on the album \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\", and later on the soundtrack to the movie \"The Graduate\". Without the knowledge of Paul Simon or Art Garfunkel, electric guitars, bass and drums were overdubbed by Columbia Records staff producer Tom Wilson on June 15, 1965. This new version was released as a single in September 1965, and opens the album. \"Homeward Bound\" was released on the album in the UK, placed at the beginning of Side 2 before \"Richard Cory\". It was also released as part of the box set \"Simon & Garfunkel Collected Works\", on both LP and CD. Many of the songs in the album had been written by Paul Simon while he lived in London during 1965. | wikipage: Sound of Silence (Dami Im song) text: Sound of Silence (Dami Im song)\n\n\"Sound of Silence\" is a song performed by Australian recording artist Dami Im. Written by Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci of DNA Songs, it is best known as Australia's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 which was held in Stockholm, Sweden, where it finished 2nd, receiving a total of 511 points. The song also won the Marcel Bezen\u00e7on Award in the composer category. The song was leaked on 10 March 2016, one day before its initial release date. It is Dami Im's fourth Australian top 20 hit and worldwide, it reached the top 40 in more than six countries after the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 Final. | wikipage: Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M. text: Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\n\nWednesday Morning, 3 A.M. is the debut studio album by American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel. Following their early gig as \"Tom and Jerry\", Columbia Records signed the two in late 1963. It was produced by Tom Wilson and engineered by Roy Halee. The cover and the label include the subtitle \"exciting new sounds in the folk tradition\". Recorded in March 1964, the album was released on October 19. The album was initially unsuccessful, so Paul Simon moved to London, England, and Art Garfunkel continued his studies at Columbia University in their native New York City, before reuniting in late 1965. \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\" was re-released in January 1966 (to capitalize on their newly found radio success because of the overdubbing of the song \"The Sound of Silence\" in June 1965, adding electric guitars, bass guitar and a drum kit), and reached #30 on the Billboard 200. It was belatedly released in the UK two years later (in 1968) in both mono and stereo formats. The song \"He Was My Brother\" was dedicated to Andrew Goodman, who was their friend and a classmate of Simon at Queens College.",
        "answer": [
            "The original artist of the song sound of silence released in 1966 is Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel. The song had earlier been released in an acoustic version on the album \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\" which had been produced in 1964. In 2016, Australian recording artist Dami Im recorded a different song by the same name.",
            "There are several songs with the title \"Sound of Silence\". Sounds of Silence is the second studio album by Simon & Garfunkel, released on January 17, 1966. The album's title is a slight modification of the title of the duo's first major hit, \"The Sound of Silence\", which was recorded in March 1964 and originally was released as \"The Sounds of Silence\". Another \"Sound of Silence\" is a song performed by Australian recording artist Dami Im, and is best known as Australia's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sounds of Silence\n\nSounds of Silence is the second studio album by Simon & Garfunkel, released on January 17, 1966. The album's title is a slight modification of the title of the duo's first major hit, \"The Sound of Silence\", which originally was released as \"The Sounds of Silence\". The song had earlier been released in an acoustic version on the album \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\", and later on the soundtrack to the movie \"The Graduate\". Without the knowledge of Paul Simon or Art Garfunkel, electric guitars, bass and drums were overdubbed by Columbia Records staff producer Tom Wilson on June 15, 1965. This new version was released as a single in September 1965, and opens the album. \"Homeward Bound\" was released on the album in the UK, placed at the beginning of Side 2 before \"Richard Cory\". It was also released as part of the box set \"Simon & Garfunkel Collected Works\", on both LP and CD. Many of the songs in the album had been written by Paul Simon while he lived in London during 1965.",
                "wikipage": "Sounds of Silence"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sound of Silence (Dami Im song)\n\n\"Sound of Silence\" is a song performed by Australian recording artist Dami Im. Written by Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci of DNA Songs, it is best known as Australia's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 which was held in Stockholm, Sweden, where it finished 2nd, receiving a total of 511 points. The song also won the Marcel Bezen\u00e7on Award in the composer category. The song was leaked on 10 March 2016, one day before its initial release date. It is Dami Im's fourth Australian top 20 hit and worldwide, it reached the top 40 in more than six countries after the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 Final.",
                "wikipage": "Sound of Silence (Dami Im song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\n\nWednesday Morning, 3 A.M. is the debut studio album by American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel. Following their early gig as \"Tom and Jerry\", Columbia Records signed the two in late 1963. It was produced by Tom Wilson and engineered by Roy Halee. The cover and the label include the subtitle \"exciting new sounds in the folk tradition\". Recorded in March 1964, the album was released on October 19. The album was initially unsuccessful, so Paul Simon moved to London, England, and Art Garfunkel continued his studies at Columbia University in their native New York City, before reuniting in late 1965. \"Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M.\" was re-released in January 1966 (to capitalize on their newly found radio success because of the overdubbing of the song \"The Sound of Silence\" in June 1965, adding electric guitars, bass guitar and a drum kit), and reached #30 on the Billboard 200. It was belatedly released in the UK two years later (in 1968) in both mono and stereo formats. The song \"He Was My Brother\" was dedicated to Andrew Goodman, who was their friend and a classmate of Simon at Queens College.",
                "wikipage": "Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M."
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the original artist of sound of silence?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first apple i phone made? context: wikipage: History of iPhone text: Jobs was unhappy with the ROKR, feeling that having to compromise with a non-Apple designer (Motorola) prevented Apple from designing the phone they wanted to make. In September 2006, Apple discontinued support for the ROKR, and released a version of iTunes that included references to an as-yet unknown mobile phone that could display pictures and video. On January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention. Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year. On June 29, 2007, the first iPhone was released. On June 11, 2007, Apple announced at the Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference that the iPhone would support third-party applications using the Safari engine. Third parties would be able to create Web 2.0 applications, which users could access via the internet. Such applications appeared even before the release of the iPhone; the first of these, called OneTrip, was a program meant to keep track of users' shopping lists. On June 29, 2007, Apple released version 7.3 of iTunes to coincide with the release of iPhone. This release contains support for iPhone service activation and syncing. According to \"The Wall Street Journal\", the iPhone is manufactured in the Shenzhen factory of the Taiwanese company Hon Hai (also known as Foxconn). | wikipage: History of iPhone text: History of iPhone\n\nThe history of iPhone began with a request from Apple Inc. CEO Steve Jobs to the company's engineers, asking them to investigate the use of touchscreen devices and tablet computers (which later came to fruition with the iPad). Many have noted the device's similarities to Apple's previous touch-screen portable device, the Newton MessagePad. Like the Newton, the iPhone is nearly all screen. Its form factor is credited to Apple's Chief Design Officer, Jonathan Ive. In April 2003, at the \"All Things Digital\" executive conference, Jobs expressed his belief that tablet PCs and traditional PDAs were not good choices as high-demand markets for Apple to enter, despite receiving many requests for Apple to create another PDA. He believed that cell phones were going to become important devices for portable information access, and that mobile phones needed to have excellent synchronization software. At that time, instead of focusing on a follow-up to their Newton PDA, Jobs had Apple focus on the iPod. Jobs also had Apple develop the iTunes software, which can be used to synchronize content with iPod devices. iTunes was released in January 2001. On September 7, 2005, Apple and Motorola released the ROKR E1, the first mobile phone to use iTunes. | wikipage: IPhone (1st generation) text: The iPhone's main competitors in both consumer and business markets were considered to be the LG Prada, LG Viewty, Samsung Ultra Smart F700, Nokia N95, Nokia E61i, Palm Treo 750, Palm Centro, HTC Touch, Sony Ericsson W960 and BlackBerry. The iPod Touch, a touchscreen device with the media and internet abilities and interface of the iPhone but without the ability to connect to a cellular network for phone functions or internet access, was released on September 5, 2007. At the same time, Apple significantly dropped the price of the 8\u00a0GB model (from $599 to $399, still requiring a 2-year contract with AT&T) while discontinuing the 4\u00a0GB model. Apple sold the one millionth iPhone five days later, or 74 days after the release. After receiving \"hundreds of emails...upset\" about the price drop, Apple gave store credit to early adopters. A 16\u00a0GB model was released on February 5, 2008 for $499, the original launch price of the 4\u00a0GB model. Apple released an SDK on March 6, 2008, allowing developers to create the apps that would be available starting in iPhone OS version 2.0, a free upgrade for iPhone users. On June 9, Apple announced the iPhone 3G, which began shipping July 11.",
        "answer": [
            "The iPhone beta was created in 2004 to test the commands of the Apple team, and while technically may have been the first iPhone ever created, it was never released to the public, so this beta was not considered the true first iPhone. After some trial and error, the first iPhone was officially launched and made accessible to the public on June 29, 2007.",
            "There were several Apple iPhones, including the Apple iPhone beta and the Apple iPhone. The first Apple iPhone for beta testing, the Apple iPhone beta, was made in 2004. The iPhone beta was made to test the device and its functions but was never released to the public. The first Apple iPhone 1 was made and the first Apple iPhone was released on June 29, 2007."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Jobs was unhappy with the ROKR, feeling that having to compromise with a non-Apple designer (Motorola) prevented Apple from designing the phone they wanted to make. In September 2006, Apple discontinued support for the ROKR, and released a version of iTunes that included references to an as-yet unknown mobile phone that could display pictures and video. On January 9, 2007, Steve Jobs announced iPhone at the Macworld convention, receiving substantial media attention. Jobs announced that the first iPhone would be released later that year. On June 29, 2007, the first iPhone was released. On June 11, 2007, Apple announced at the Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference that the iPhone would support third-party applications using the Safari engine. Third parties would be able to create Web 2.0 applications, which users could access via the internet. Such applications appeared even before the release of the iPhone; the first of these, called OneTrip, was a program meant to keep track of users' shopping lists. On June 29, 2007, Apple released version 7.3 of iTunes to coincide with the release of iPhone. This release contains support for iPhone service activation and syncing. According to \"The Wall Street Journal\", the iPhone is manufactured in the Shenzhen factory of the Taiwanese company Hon Hai (also known as Foxconn).",
                "wikipage": "History of iPhone"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of iPhone\n\nThe history of iPhone began with a request from Apple Inc. CEO Steve Jobs to the company's engineers, asking them to investigate the use of touchscreen devices and tablet computers (which later came to fruition with the iPad). Many have noted the device's similarities to Apple's previous touch-screen portable device, the Newton MessagePad. Like the Newton, the iPhone is nearly all screen. Its form factor is credited to Apple's Chief Design Officer, Jonathan Ive. In April 2003, at the \"All Things Digital\" executive conference, Jobs expressed his belief that tablet PCs and traditional PDAs were not good choices as high-demand markets for Apple to enter, despite receiving many requests for Apple to create another PDA. He believed that cell phones were going to become important devices for portable information access, and that mobile phones needed to have excellent synchronization software. At that time, instead of focusing on a follow-up to their Newton PDA, Jobs had Apple focus on the iPod. Jobs also had Apple develop the iTunes software, which can be used to synchronize content with iPod devices. iTunes was released in January 2001. On September 7, 2005, Apple and Motorola released the ROKR E1, the first mobile phone to use iTunes.",
                "wikipage": "History of iPhone"
            },
            {
                "content": "The iPhone's main competitors in both consumer and business markets were considered to be the LG Prada, LG Viewty, Samsung Ultra Smart F700, Nokia N95, Nokia E61i, Palm Treo 750, Palm Centro, HTC Touch, Sony Ericsson W960 and BlackBerry. The iPod Touch, a touchscreen device with the media and internet abilities and interface of the iPhone but without the ability to connect to a cellular network for phone functions or internet access, was released on September 5, 2007. At the same time, Apple significantly dropped the price of the 8\u00a0GB model (from $599 to $399, still requiring a 2-year contract with AT&T) while discontinuing the 4\u00a0GB model. Apple sold the one millionth iPhone five days later, or 74 days after the release. After receiving \"hundreds of emails...upset\" about the price drop, Apple gave store credit to early adopters. A 16\u00a0GB model was released on February 5, 2008 for $499, the original launch price of the 4\u00a0GB model. Apple released an SDK on March 6, 2008, allowing developers to create the apps that would be available starting in iPhone OS version 2.0, a free upgrade for iPhone users. On June 9, Apple announced the iPhone 3G, which began shipping July 11.",
                "wikipage": "IPhone (1st generation)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first apple i phone made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the weasley brothers in harry potter? context: wikipage: Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation) text: Domhnall Gleeson, the son of actor Brendan Gleeson (Alastor Moody in the series), plays Bill Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and the roller coaster ride \"Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts\" at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter \u2013 Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida. Charlie Weasley is the second son of Arthur and Molly Weasley and is described as having a build like that of his brothers Fred and George: shorter and stockier than Bill, Percy and Ron. He has a broad, good-natured face, which is slightly weather-beaten and very freckly. His arms are muscly, and one of them has a long shiny burn. While at Hogwarts, he was a prefect, a Quidditch Captain, and a legendary Seeker for the Gryffindor Quidditch team. His skills as a Seeker were so good that it was said, \"He could have been capped for England if he hadn't gone off chasing dragons.\" After school, Charlie chooses to go to Romania to work with dragons as a Dragon Keeper. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) text: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) text: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. Warner Bros. bought the film rights to the book in 1999 for a reported \u00a31 million ($1.65 million in 1999). Production began in the United Kingdom in 2000, with Chris Columbus being chosen to create the film from a short list of directors that included Steven Spielberg and Rob Reiner. Rowling insisted that the entire cast be British and Irish, and the film was shot at Leavesden Film Studios and historic buildings around the United Kingdom.",
        "answer": [
            "Rupert Grint played Ron Weasley in all the Harry Potter films. Richard Fish appeared as Bill Weasley briefly in the film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\". Domhnall Gleeson plays Bill Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and the roller coaster ride \"Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts\" at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter \u2013 Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida. James Phelps and Oliver Phelps played Fred and George Weasley in the Harry Potter film series from 2001 to 2011. Chris Rankin plays Percy Weasley in the Harry Potter film franchise.",
            "The Weasely family is a family of wizards including Molly and Arthur Weasely as well as their seven children. Richard Fish appeared as Bill briefly in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Domhnall Gleeson, the son of actor Brendan Gleeson (Alastor Moody in the series), played Bill Weasley in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Chris Rankin played Percy Weasely and Fred and George Weasely were played by identical twins James Phelps and Oliver Phelps. Rupert Grint played Ron Weasely."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Domhnall Gleeson, the son of actor Brendan Gleeson (Alastor Moody in the series), plays Bill Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and the roller coaster ride \"Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts\" at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter \u2013 Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida. Charlie Weasley is the second son of Arthur and Molly Weasley and is described as having a build like that of his brothers Fred and George: shorter and stockier than Bill, Percy and Ron. He has a broad, good-natured face, which is slightly weather-beaten and very freckly. His arms are muscly, and one of them has a long shiny burn. While at Hogwarts, he was a prefect, a Quidditch Captain, and a legendary Seeker for the Gryffindor Quidditch team. His skills as a Seeker were so good that it was said, \"He could have been capped for England if he hadn't gone off chasing dragons.\" After school, Charlie chooses to go to Romania to work with dragons as a Dragon Keeper.",
                "wikipage": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".",
                "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. Warner Bros. bought the film rights to the book in 1999 for a reported \u00a31 million ($1.65 million in 1999). Production began in the United Kingdom in 2000, with Chris Columbus being chosen to create the film from a short list of directors that included Steven Spielberg and Rob Reiner. Rowling insisted that the entire cast be British and Irish, and the film was shot at Leavesden Film Studios and historic buildings around the United Kingdom.",
                "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the weasley brothers in harry potter?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many state parks are there in virginia? context: wikipage: Douthat State Park text: Douthat State Park\n\nDouthat State Park is a state park located in the Allegheny Mountains in Virginia. It is in Bath County and Alleghany County. The park is total with a lake. Douthat State Park opened June 15, 1936. It was one of the original six state parks of Virginia. The Douthat Land Company, a group of businessmen, donated the first portion of land \u2014 . In 1933, the Virginia General Assembly allotted $50,000 for the purchase of land for state parks, and the remainder of the present-day park was purchased with this money. Approximately 600 men from the Civilian Conservation Corps developed and constructed the majority of the modern-day park system between 1933 and 1942.",
        "answer": [
            "When the Virginia state park system was formed on June 15, 1936, there were only six state parks in the entire state. As of 2016, that number had gone up to 38 state parks.",
            "Virginia opened its entire state park system on June 15, 1936 as a six-park system. The six original state parks were Seashore State Park, now First Landing State Park, Westmoreland State Park, Staunton River State Park, Douthat State Park, Fairy Stone State Park, and Hungry Mother State Park. Natural Bridge State Park officially opened on September 24, 2016, making this 38 parks in VA. Today, the park system now oversees 43 parks."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Douthat State Park\n\nDouthat State Park is a state park located in the Allegheny Mountains in Virginia. It is in Bath County and Alleghany County. The park is total with a lake. Douthat State Park opened June 15, 1936. It was one of the original six state parks of Virginia. The Douthat Land Company, a group of businessmen, donated the first portion of land \u2014 . In 1933, the Virginia General Assembly allotted $50,000 for the purchase of land for state parks, and the remainder of the present-day park was purchased with this money. Approximately 600 men from the Civilian Conservation Corps developed and constructed the majority of the modern-day park system between 1933 and 1942.",
                "wikipage": "Douthat State Park"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many state parks are there in virginia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who performed at the champions league final 2018? context: wikipage: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final text: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool. Real Madrid won the final 3\u20131 for their third consecutive and 13th overall Champions League title, becoming the first team to achieve three back-to-back titles since Bayern Munich defeated Saint-\u00c9tienne in the 1976 European Cup Final; it was additionally their fourth title in five seasons. They also earned the right to play the winners of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup and to enter the semi-finals of the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup. They also qualified to enter the group stage of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League, but since they already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved was given to the champions of the 2017\u201318 Czech First League, the 11th-ranked association according to next season's access list. | wikipage: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final text: Real Madrid's victory was the fifth consecutive title for a Spanish side in the Champions League, becoming the longest run for the trophy to be held by teams from the same country since English sides won six consecutive titles between 1977 and 1982. Manager Zinedine Zidane became the first to win three consecutive Champions League titles and matched Carlo Ancelotti's record of Champions League era wins. Five days after the final, Zidane announced that he would step down as manager in favour of a \"different voice\". Cristiano Ronaldo became the first player to win the Champions League five times, surpassing the record set by Clarence Seedorf in 2007 and by Andr\u00e9s Iniesta in 2015. Gareth Bale became the first substitute to score two goals in a Champions League final and was named man of the match. His first goal received acclaim as one of the best in Champions League history and was compared to Ronaldo's bicycle kick goal against Juventus in the quarter-final and manager Zinedine Zidane's goal in the 2002 final. Sergio Ramos's tackle on Mohamed Salah received mixed reactions from the press and fans on whether the injury was the result of a deliberate blow or an accident. Egyptian fans responded with anger on social media, including insults that became trending topics on Twitter. | wikipage: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final text: With a stadium capacity of 63,000 for the final, a total of 40,700 tickets are available to fans and the general public, with the two finalist teams receiving 17,000 tickets each and with 6,700 tickets being available for sale to fans worldwide via UEFA.com from 15 to 22 March 2018 in four price categories: \u20ac450, \u20ac320, \u20ac160, and \u20ac70. The remaining tickets are allocated to the local organising committee, UEFA and national associations, commercial partners and broadcasters, and to serve the corporate hospitality programme. English singer Dua Lipa performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. Jamaican rapper Sean Paul joined her as a special guest to perform their collaborative song, \"No Lie\". The 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was held two days earlier, on 24 May 2018, at the Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium between Wolfsburg and Lyon, Lyon emerging victorious 4\u20131. This was also the last time that the host city for the men's Champions League final was also automatically assigned the Women's Champions League final. The annual UEFA Champions Festival was held between 24\u201327 May 2018 at the Kiev city centre. In late May, \"The New York Times\" reported that some fans with allocated tickets had returned them after having trouble finding flights to and accommodation in Kiev.",
        "answer": [
            "Real Madrid and Liverpool are the teams that performed in competition at the champions league final 2018. Gareth Bale became the first substitute to score two goals in a Champions League final and was named man of the match. English singer Dua Lipa performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. Jamaican rapper Sean Paul joined her as a special guest to perform their collaborative song, \"No Lie\". The UEFA Champions League Anthem was performed by Slovenian\u2013Croatian cello duo 2Cellos including Luka \u0160uli\u0107 and Stjepan Hauser.",
            "Real Madrid and Liverpool were the teams that performed in the 2018 UEFA Champion League Final. Two goals from man of the match Gareth Bale proved the difference in a 3\u20131 win for Real Madrid Entertainers, Dua Lipa and Sean Paul performed for the opening ceremony, and the anthem was performed by 2Cellos, Luka Sulic and Stjephan Hauser."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool. Real Madrid won the final 3\u20131 for their third consecutive and 13th overall Champions League title, becoming the first team to achieve three back-to-back titles since Bayern Munich defeated Saint-\u00c9tienne in the 1976 European Cup Final; it was additionally their fourth title in five seasons. They also earned the right to play the winners of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup and to enter the semi-finals of the 2018 FIFA Club World Cup. They also qualified to enter the group stage of the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League, but since they already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved was given to the champions of the 2017\u201318 Czech First League, the 11th-ranked association according to next season's access list.",
                "wikipage": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "Real Madrid's victory was the fifth consecutive title for a Spanish side in the Champions League, becoming the longest run for the trophy to be held by teams from the same country since English sides won six consecutive titles between 1977 and 1982. Manager Zinedine Zidane became the first to win three consecutive Champions League titles and matched Carlo Ancelotti's record of Champions League era wins. Five days after the final, Zidane announced that he would step down as manager in favour of a \"different voice\". Cristiano Ronaldo became the first player to win the Champions League five times, surpassing the record set by Clarence Seedorf in 2007 and by Andr\u00e9s Iniesta in 2015. Gareth Bale became the first substitute to score two goals in a Champions League final and was named man of the match. His first goal received acclaim as one of the best in Champions League history and was compared to Ronaldo's bicycle kick goal against Juventus in the quarter-final and manager Zinedine Zidane's goal in the 2002 final. Sergio Ramos's tackle on Mohamed Salah received mixed reactions from the press and fans on whether the injury was the result of a deliberate blow or an accident. Egyptian fans responded with anger on social media, including insults that became trending topics on Twitter.",
                "wikipage": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "With a stadium capacity of 63,000 for the final, a total of 40,700 tickets are available to fans and the general public, with the two finalist teams receiving 17,000 tickets each and with 6,700 tickets being available for sale to fans worldwide via UEFA.com from 15 to 22 March 2018 in four price categories: \u20ac450, \u20ac320, \u20ac160, and \u20ac70. The remaining tickets are allocated to the local organising committee, UEFA and national associations, commercial partners and broadcasters, and to serve the corporate hospitality programme. English singer Dua Lipa performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. Jamaican rapper Sean Paul joined her as a special guest to perform their collaborative song, \"No Lie\". The 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was held two days earlier, on 24 May 2018, at the Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium between Wolfsburg and Lyon, Lyon emerging victorious 4\u20131. This was also the last time that the host city for the men's Champions League final was also automatically assigned the Women's Champions League final. The annual UEFA Champions Festival was held between 24\u201327 May 2018 at the Kiev city centre. In late May, \"The New York Times\" reported that some fans with allocated tickets had returned them after having trouble finding flights to and accommodation in Kiev.",
                "wikipage": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who performed at the champions league final 2018?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who killed the man in thelma and louise? context: wikipage: Thelma & Louise text: Thelma, a ditzy housewife, is married to a disrespectful and controlling man, Darryl, while sharp-tongued Louise works as a waitress in a diner and is on\u2013off dating a musician, Jimmy, who spends most of his time on the road. On the way, they stop for a drink at a roadhouse bar, where Thelma meets and dances with a flirtatious stranger, Harlan. When he takes her outside to the parking lot to get some fresh air, he starts kissing her and taking her clothes off without her consent. Thelma resists, but Harlan hits her, and then attempts to rape her. Louise finds them and threatens to shoot Harlan with the gun that Thelma brought with her. Harlan stops, but, as the women walk away, he yells that he should have continued the rape and continually insults them. Enraged, Louise shoots him dead, and the pair flee the scene. At a motel, they discuss how to handle the situation. Thelma wants to go to the police, but Louise fears that no one will believe Thelma's claim of attempted rape and they will be subsequently charged for murder. They decide to go on the run, but Louise insists that they travel from Oklahoma to Mexico without going through Texas. | wikipage: Timothy Carhart text: In 1986, Carhart worked on three films: \"Sweet Liberty\", \"The Manhattan Project\" and \"Playing for Keeps\". He played the second male lead in the adventure drama \"The Rescue\" (1988) and the action comedy \"Pink Cadillac\" (1989). In addition, Carhart can be seen in the hit 1988 comedy film \"Working Girl\". His feature film credits expanded in the 1990s, with appearances in such hit films as \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" (1994), \"Black Sheep\" (1996) and \"Air Force One\" (1997). In 1991, he once again had a small but important role in another Academy Award-winning hit film, \"Thelma & Louise\", playing Harlan Puckett, a drunk man who is shot dead by Louise Sawyer (played by Susan Sarandon) as he attempts to rape her friend Thelma Dickinson (played by Geena Davis) which kicks off the main plot. Carhart and Dan Shor played a pair of deputies in the 1992 thriller \"Red Rock West\". Carhart also co-starred in the 1995 cult horror film \"\". Carhart's most recent film was the 2005 direct-to-DVD Steven Seagal vehicle \"Black Dawn\".",
        "answer": [
            "In a fit of rage, Louise, played by Susan Sarandon, shoots Harlan in the chest, killing him instantly.",
            "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American female buddy road crime film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip that ends up in unforeseen circumstances. Louise, played by Susan Sarandon, killed a man in the movie in a fit of rage."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Thelma, a ditzy housewife, is married to a disrespectful and controlling man, Darryl, while sharp-tongued Louise works as a waitress in a diner and is on\u2013off dating a musician, Jimmy, who spends most of his time on the road. On the way, they stop for a drink at a roadhouse bar, where Thelma meets and dances with a flirtatious stranger, Harlan. When he takes her outside to the parking lot to get some fresh air, he starts kissing her and taking her clothes off without her consent. Thelma resists, but Harlan hits her, and then attempts to rape her. Louise finds them and threatens to shoot Harlan with the gun that Thelma brought with her. Harlan stops, but, as the women walk away, he yells that he should have continued the rape and continually insults them. Enraged, Louise shoots him dead, and the pair flee the scene. At a motel, they discuss how to handle the situation. Thelma wants to go to the police, but Louise fears that no one will believe Thelma's claim of attempted rape and they will be subsequently charged for murder. They decide to go on the run, but Louise insists that they travel from Oklahoma to Mexico without going through Texas.",
                "wikipage": "Thelma & Louise"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 1986, Carhart worked on three films: \"Sweet Liberty\", \"The Manhattan Project\" and \"Playing for Keeps\". He played the second male lead in the adventure drama \"The Rescue\" (1988) and the action comedy \"Pink Cadillac\" (1989). In addition, Carhart can be seen in the hit 1988 comedy film \"Working Girl\". His feature film credits expanded in the 1990s, with appearances in such hit films as \"The Hunt for Red October\", \"Beverly Hills Cop III\" (1994), \"Black Sheep\" (1996) and \"Air Force One\" (1997). In 1991, he once again had a small but important role in another Academy Award-winning hit film, \"Thelma & Louise\", playing Harlan Puckett, a drunk man who is shot dead by Louise Sawyer (played by Susan Sarandon) as he attempts to rape her friend Thelma Dickinson (played by Geena Davis) which kicks off the main plot. Carhart and Dan Shor played a pair of deputies in the 1992 thriller \"Red Rock West\". Carhart also co-starred in the 1995 cult horror film \"\". Carhart's most recent film was the 2005 direct-to-DVD Steven Seagal vehicle \"Black Dawn\".",
                "wikipage": "Timothy Carhart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who killed the man in thelma and louise?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays charlie on it's always sunny? context: wikipage: Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia) text: Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nCharles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological son (\"\"Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad\"\"). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by his peers (\"\"The Gang Gives Back\"\"). Charlie is an easily excitable man-child who is prone to emotional outbursts and is often confused and flabbergasted by modern-day life. His anger management issues, substance abuse, poor hygiene, lack of common sense, illiteracy, and poor grasp of reality prevent him from achieving much success in life. He frequently abuses inhalants such as glue, spray paint and poppers and, like the rest of the Gang, is a heavy drinker. He also frequently eats cat food before bed, to induce a feeling of sickness and drowsiness that allows him to fall asleep rapidly, which his roommate Frank also does. | wikipage: Charlie Day text: Charlie Day\n\nCharles Peckham Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, comedian, and musician. He is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". In film, he is known for his role as Dale in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011) and its 2014 sequel, as well as for his roles in \"Monsters University\" (2013), \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), \"Fist Fight\" (2017), and \"Pacific Rim Uprising\" (2018). Since 2018, Day is the executive producer on the Fox comedy \"The Cool Kids\". Day was born in New York City. His mother, Mary (\"n\u00e9e\" Peckham), was a piano teacher at The Pennfield School in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. His father, Dr. Thomas Charles Day, is a retired professor of music history at Salve Regina University in Newport, Rhode Island. His mother has English, Irish, and Welsh ancestry, while his father is of Irish and Italian descent. Day spent most of his childhood in Middletown, Rhode Island. Day attended Pennfield School and graduated from the Portsmouth Abbey School, both in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. He starred on the baseball team at the Portsmouth Abbey School, playing shortstop for the Ravens.",
        "answer": [
            "The fictional character Charles Kelly from the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" is portrayed by Charlie Day.",
            "Charlie Day plays the fictional character Charlie Kelly in the FX series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. Day is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, and comedian who is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on the sitcom, for which he was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award and a Satellite Award in 2011."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nCharles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological son (\"\"Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad\"\"). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by his peers (\"\"The Gang Gives Back\"\"). Charlie is an easily excitable man-child who is prone to emotional outbursts and is often confused and flabbergasted by modern-day life. His anger management issues, substance abuse, poor hygiene, lack of common sense, illiteracy, and poor grasp of reality prevent him from achieving much success in life. He frequently abuses inhalants such as glue, spray paint and poppers and, like the rest of the Gang, is a heavy drinker. He also frequently eats cat food before bed, to induce a feeling of sickness and drowsiness that allows him to fall asleep rapidly, which his roommate Frank also does.",
                "wikipage": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Charlie Day\n\nCharles Peckham Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, comedian, and musician. He is best known for playing Charlie Kelly on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". In film, he is known for his role as Dale in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011) and its 2014 sequel, as well as for his roles in \"Monsters University\" (2013), \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), \"Fist Fight\" (2017), and \"Pacific Rim Uprising\" (2018). Since 2018, Day is the executive producer on the Fox comedy \"The Cool Kids\". Day was born in New York City. His mother, Mary (\"n\u00e9e\" Peckham), was a piano teacher at The Pennfield School in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. His father, Dr. Thomas Charles Day, is a retired professor of music history at Salve Regina University in Newport, Rhode Island. His mother has English, Irish, and Welsh ancestry, while his father is of Irish and Italian descent. Day spent most of his childhood in Middletown, Rhode Island. Day attended Pennfield School and graduated from the Portsmouth Abbey School, both in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. He starred on the baseball team at the Portsmouth Abbey School, playing shortstop for the Ravens.",
                "wikipage": "Charlie Day"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays charlie on it's always sunny?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many times have the lakers won the finals? context: wikipage: Boston Celtics text: Boston Celtics\n\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise has won the most championships in NBA history with 17, accounting for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, and have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \"Celtics\" and their mascot \"Lucky the Leprechaun\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population. | wikipage: 2018\u201319 Los Angeles Lakers season text: 2018\u201319 Los Angeles Lakers season\n\nThe 2018\u201319 Los Angeles Lakers season is the franchise's 71st season, its 70th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 59th in Los Angeles. Following the signing of superstar LeBron James on July 1, 2018, the Lakers are attempting to finish with a winning record and playoff appearance for the first time since the 2012\u201313 season. On July 9, 2018, superstar LeBron James signed a 4-year, $154 million contract with the Lakers after playing a second stint with his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers, he led the team to their first championship title in 2016, and leading them to the NBA Finals 4 other times (2007, 2015, 2017, and 2018). This marked his second time leaving the Cavs, after controversially doing so in 2010 to join the Miami Heat, where he led the team to 4 NBA Finals appearances and winning back-to-back in 2012 and 2013. The signing also renewed the Celtics\u2013Lakers rivalry, as his former Cavs teammate Kyrie Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics the year before and former Celtics star Rajon Rondo joined LeBron in Los Angeles. | wikipage: Los Angeles Lakers text: They then won their 15th NBA championship by defeating the Orlando Magic in five games in the NBA finals. Bryant was named the NBA Finals MVP for the first time in his career. The Lakers, who had added Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace ) in place of Trevor Ariza in their starting lineup, finished the 2009\u201310 season with the best record in the Western Conference for the third straight time. On January 13, 2010, the Lakers became the first team in NBA history to win 3,000 regular season games by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 100\u201395. They defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Utah Jazz, and the Phoenix Suns in the Western Conference playoffs. In the finals, the Lakers played the Boston Celtics for the 12th time. They rallied back from a 3\u20132 disadvantage in the series and erased a 13-point deficit in the fourth quarter of the seventh game to defeat the Celtics. This series win gave them their 16th NBA title overall and 11th since they moved to Los Angeles. Bryant was named Finals MVP for the second year in a row, despite a 6\u201324 shooting performance in game seven. After much speculation, head coach Phil Jackson returned for the 2010\u201311 season. In the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the New Orleans Hornets in the first round. But their opportunity for a three-peat was denied by the Dallas Mavericks in a four-game sweep of the second round.",
        "answer": [
            "The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA. As of 2017, They have won 16 NBA Championships. In 2020, the Lakers secured their 17th championship, tying with the Boston Celtics for the most titles in NBA history.",
            "The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association, NBA, as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, since 2010 the Lakers won the championship finals 16 times, they won their 17th in 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Boston Celtics\n\nThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 as one of the original eight NBA teams to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise has won the most championships in NBA history with 17, accounting for 23.9 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding. The Celtics have a notable rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, and have played the Lakers a record 12 times in the NBA Finals (including their most recent appearances in 2008 and 2010), of which the Celtics have won nine. Four Celtics players (Bob Cousy, Bill Russell, Dave Cowens and Larry Bird) have won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award for an NBA record total of 10 MVP awards. Both the nickname \"Celtics\" and their mascot \"Lucky the Leprechaun\" are a nod to Boston's historically large Irish population.",
                "wikipage": "Boston Celtics"
            },
            {
                "content": "2018\u201319 Los Angeles Lakers season\n\nThe 2018\u201319 Los Angeles Lakers season is the franchise's 71st season, its 70th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 59th in Los Angeles. Following the signing of superstar LeBron James on July 1, 2018, the Lakers are attempting to finish with a winning record and playoff appearance for the first time since the 2012\u201313 season. On July 9, 2018, superstar LeBron James signed a 4-year, $154 million contract with the Lakers after playing a second stint with his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers, he led the team to their first championship title in 2016, and leading them to the NBA Finals 4 other times (2007, 2015, 2017, and 2018). This marked his second time leaving the Cavs, after controversially doing so in 2010 to join the Miami Heat, where he led the team to 4 NBA Finals appearances and winning back-to-back in 2012 and 2013. The signing also renewed the Celtics\u2013Lakers rivalry, as his former Cavs teammate Kyrie Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics the year before and former Celtics star Rajon Rondo joined LeBron in Los Angeles.",
                "wikipage": "2018\u201319 Los Angeles Lakers season"
            },
            {
                "content": "They then won their 15th NBA championship by defeating the Orlando Magic in five games in the NBA finals. Bryant was named the NBA Finals MVP for the first time in his career. The Lakers, who had added Ron Artest (now Metta World Peace ) in place of Trevor Ariza in their starting lineup, finished the 2009\u201310 season with the best record in the Western Conference for the third straight time. On January 13, 2010, the Lakers became the first team in NBA history to win 3,000 regular season games by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 100\u201395. They defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Utah Jazz, and the Phoenix Suns in the Western Conference playoffs. In the finals, the Lakers played the Boston Celtics for the 12th time. They rallied back from a 3\u20132 disadvantage in the series and erased a 13-point deficit in the fourth quarter of the seventh game to defeat the Celtics. This series win gave them their 16th NBA title overall and 11th since they moved to Los Angeles. Bryant was named Finals MVP for the second year in a row, despite a 6\u201324 shooting performance in game seven. After much speculation, head coach Phil Jackson returned for the 2010\u201311 season. In the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the New Orleans Hornets in the first round. But their opportunity for a three-peat was denied by the Dallas Mavericks in a four-game sweep of the second round.",
                "wikipage": "Los Angeles Lakers"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many times have the lakers won the finals?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many states in india are under congress? context: wikipage: Asymmetric federalism text: The Government of India (referred to as the \"Union Government\" or \"Central Government\") was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a \"federal union\" of 29 states and 7 union territories. The governance of India is based on a tiered system, wherein the Constitution of India appropriates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers. The Constitution uses the Seventh Schedule to delimit the subjects under three categories, namely the Union list, the State list and the Concurrent list. A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that it is asymmetric. Article 370 makes special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession. Article 371 makes special provisions for the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim as per their accession or statehood deals. Although the Constitution did not envisage it, India is now a multilingual federation. India has a multi-party system with political allegiances frequently based on linguistic, regional and caste identities, necessitating coalition politics, especially at the Union level. In Indonesia, although the form of state is Unitary, four regions were given the special status of autonomy (\"keistimewaan\") as provinces. | wikipage: State governments of India text: As of 24 may 2018, the National Democratic Alliance is in power in 21 states, the United Progressive Alliance is in power in 3 states and 1 union territory, the CPI(M) is in power in 1 state, rest of the states with regional parties. State Executive consists of Governor,\nCouncil of Ministers with Chief Minister as its head and Advocate General. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President for a term of five years and holds office during his pleasure. Only Indian citizens above 35 years of age are eligible for appointment to this office. Executive power of the State is vested in Governor. Council Of Ministers\n\nThe Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor who also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to legislative assembly of the State. Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as head aids and advises Governor in exercise of his functions except in so far as he is by or under the Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion. In respect of Nagaland, Governor has special responsibility under Article 371 A of the Constitution with respect to law and order and even though it is necessary for him to consult Council of Ministers in matters relating to law and order, he can exercise his individual judgement as to the action to be taken.",
        "answer": [
            "In India, there are 5 individual states under congress and 7 states with territories that under congress.",
            "While India has 28 states, there are additionally 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities, of which 7 are under congress. Of the 28 states of India, which have their own governments, 5 of the states are under congress. Two of the eight union territories, which are federal territories governed by the Union Government of India, are under congress."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Government of India (referred to as the \"Union Government\" or \"Central Government\") was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a \"federal union\" of 29 states and 7 union territories. The governance of India is based on a tiered system, wherein the Constitution of India appropriates the subjects on which each tier of government has executive powers. The Constitution uses the Seventh Schedule to delimit the subjects under three categories, namely the Union list, the State list and the Concurrent list. A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that it is asymmetric. Article 370 makes special provisions for the state of Jammu and Kashmir as per its Instrument of Accession. Article 371 makes special provisions for the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim as per their accession or statehood deals. Although the Constitution did not envisage it, India is now a multilingual federation. India has a multi-party system with political allegiances frequently based on linguistic, regional and caste identities, necessitating coalition politics, especially at the Union level. In Indonesia, although the form of state is Unitary, four regions were given the special status of autonomy (\"keistimewaan\") as provinces.",
                "wikipage": "Asymmetric federalism"
            },
            {
                "content": "As of 24 may 2018, the National Democratic Alliance is in power in 21 states, the United Progressive Alliance is in power in 3 states and 1 union territory, the CPI(M) is in power in 1 state, rest of the states with regional parties. State Executive consists of Governor,\nCouncil of Ministers with Chief Minister as its head and Advocate General. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President for a term of five years and holds office during his pleasure. Only Indian citizens above 35 years of age are eligible for appointment to this office. Executive power of the State is vested in Governor. Council Of Ministers\n\nThe Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor who also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to legislative assembly of the State. Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as head aids and advises Governor in exercise of his functions except in so far as he is by or under the Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion. In respect of Nagaland, Governor has special responsibility under Article 371 A of the Constitution with respect to law and order and even though it is necessary for him to consult Council of Ministers in matters relating to law and order, he can exercise his individual judgement as to the action to be taken.",
                "wikipage": "State governments of India"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many states in india are under congress?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is fruma sarah in fiddler on the roof? context: wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof text: Lazar's formidable late wife, Fruma-Sarah, rises from her grave to warn, in graphic terms, of severe retribution if Tzeitel marries Lazar. The superstitious Golde is terrified, and she quickly counsels that Tzeitel must marry Motel. While returning from town, Tevye's third daughter, the bookish Chava, is teased and intimidated by some gentile youths. One, Fyedka, protects her, dismissing the others. He offers Chava the loan of a book, and a secret relationship begins. The wedding day of Tzeitel and Motel arrives, and all the Jews join the ceremony (\"Sunrise, Sunset\") and the celebration (\"The Wedding Dance\"). Lazar gives a fine gift, but an argument arises with Tevye over the broken agreement. Perchik ends the tiff by breaking another tradition: he crosses the barrier between the men and women to dance with Tevye's daughter Hodel. The celebration ends abruptly when a group of Russians rides into the village to perform the \"demonstration\". They disrupt the party, damaging the wedding gifts and wounding Perchik, who attempts to fight back, and wreak more destruction in the village. Tevye instructs his family to clean up the mess. | wikipage: Ruth Madoc text: Ruth Madoc\n\nRuth Madoc (born Ruth Llewellyn 16 April 1943) is a British actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Gladys Pugh in the 1980s BBC television comedy \"Hi-de-Hi! \", for which she received a BAFTA TV award nomination for Best Light Entertainment Performance, and as Daffyd Thomas's mother in the second series of \"Little Britain\". Madoc was born in Norwich where her parents worked in medicine at the time. Her parents travelled around Britain for much of her childhood, and she was brought up by her Welsh grandmother Etta Williams and her English grandfather, in Llansamlet within Swansea. Later she trained at RADA in London. After RADA Ruth worked in \"The Black and White Minstrel Show\". Her first husband was the actor Philip Madoc, with whom she appeared in the 1981 TV serial \"The Life and Times of David Lloyd George\". They had a son, Rhys, and a daughter, Lowri, but eventually divorced. In 1971 Ruth Madoc played Fruma Sarah in the film version of the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and in 1972 she appeared as Mrs Dai Bread Two in the film of \"Under Milk Wood\". She also appeared regularly in the entertainment programme \"Poems and Pints\" on BBC Wales. | wikipage: Jessica Vosk text: She was cast as a swing, and she made her principal debut as Marian. She also was an understudy for the role of Chiara. From \"The Bridges of Madison County\" she went to \"Finding Neverland\", in which she was in the original Broadway production playing the role of Miss Bassett and an understudy for Mrs du Maurier. She then played Fruma Sarah in the 2015-2016 Broadway Revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\". She also was an understudy for Golde/Yente. Also in 2014, she performed as Anita in the San Francisco Symphony's live recording of the \"West Side Story\" score which was nominated for a Grammy. Vosk left \"Fiddler on The Roof\" in 2016 to join the cast of the Second National Tour of \"Wicked\" succeeding Emily Koch in the lead role of Elphaba. She made her debut in South Bend, Indiana on September 7, 2016 opposite Amanda Jane Cooper as Glinda. Her last show on the tour was September 24, 2017 in Cincinnati, Ohio. On June 18, 2018, it was announced that Vosk would reprise the role of Elphaba in the Broadway production of \"Wicked,\" succeeding Jackie Burns. Her first performance took place on July 16, 2018 at the Gershwin Theatre.",
        "answer": [
            "In the original 1964 Broadway musical cast of Fiddler on the Roof, the ghostly depiction of the late wife of Lazar Wolf, Fruma Sarah is played by Carol Sawyer Yussel. In the 1971 film version of the musical, Fruma Sarah is portrayed by Ruth Madoc. In the 2015-2016 Broadway Revival of Fiddler on the Roof, American singer and actress Jessica Vosk plays the character of Fruma Sarah.",
            "There are several versions of Fiddler on the Roof. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. The character of Fruma Sarah, a ghostly depiction of the late wife of Lazar Wolf, is played by Carol Sawyer Yussel. In the 1971 film, Fiddler on the Roof, which theatrically released on November 3, 1971, by United Artists to critical and commercial success, Ruth Madoc played Fruma Sarah. In the 2015-2016 Broadway Revival of Fiddler on the Roof, American singer and actress Jessica Vosk played Fruma Sarah."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lazar's formidable late wife, Fruma-Sarah, rises from her grave to warn, in graphic terms, of severe retribution if Tzeitel marries Lazar. The superstitious Golde is terrified, and she quickly counsels that Tzeitel must marry Motel. While returning from town, Tevye's third daughter, the bookish Chava, is teased and intimidated by some gentile youths. One, Fyedka, protects her, dismissing the others. He offers Chava the loan of a book, and a secret relationship begins. The wedding day of Tzeitel and Motel arrives, and all the Jews join the ceremony (\"Sunrise, Sunset\") and the celebration (\"The Wedding Dance\"). Lazar gives a fine gift, but an argument arises with Tevye over the broken agreement. Perchik ends the tiff by breaking another tradition: he crosses the barrier between the men and women to dance with Tevye's daughter Hodel. The celebration ends abruptly when a group of Russians rides into the village to perform the \"demonstration\". They disrupt the party, damaging the wedding gifts and wounding Perchik, who attempts to fight back, and wreak more destruction in the village. Tevye instructs his family to clean up the mess.",
                "wikipage": "Fiddler on the Roof"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ruth Madoc\n\nRuth Madoc (born Ruth Llewellyn 16 April 1943) is a British actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Gladys Pugh in the 1980s BBC television comedy \"Hi-de-Hi! \", for which she received a BAFTA TV award nomination for Best Light Entertainment Performance, and as Daffyd Thomas's mother in the second series of \"Little Britain\". Madoc was born in Norwich where her parents worked in medicine at the time. Her parents travelled around Britain for much of her childhood, and she was brought up by her Welsh grandmother Etta Williams and her English grandfather, in Llansamlet within Swansea. Later she trained at RADA in London. After RADA Ruth worked in \"The Black and White Minstrel Show\". Her first husband was the actor Philip Madoc, with whom she appeared in the 1981 TV serial \"The Life and Times of David Lloyd George\". They had a son, Rhys, and a daughter, Lowri, but eventually divorced. In 1971 Ruth Madoc played Fruma Sarah in the film version of the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and in 1972 she appeared as Mrs Dai Bread Two in the film of \"Under Milk Wood\". She also appeared regularly in the entertainment programme \"Poems and Pints\" on BBC Wales.",
                "wikipage": "Ruth Madoc"
            },
            {
                "content": "She was cast as a swing, and she made her principal debut as Marian. She also was an understudy for the role of Chiara. From \"The Bridges of Madison County\" she went to \"Finding Neverland\", in which she was in the original Broadway production playing the role of Miss Bassett and an understudy for Mrs du Maurier. She then played Fruma Sarah in the 2015-2016 Broadway Revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\". She also was an understudy for Golde/Yente. Also in 2014, she performed as Anita in the San Francisco Symphony's live recording of the \"West Side Story\" score which was nominated for a Grammy. Vosk left \"Fiddler on The Roof\" in 2016 to join the cast of the Second National Tour of \"Wicked\" succeeding Emily Koch in the lead role of Elphaba. She made her debut in South Bend, Indiana on September 7, 2016 opposite Amanda Jane Cooper as Glinda. Her last show on the tour was September 24, 2017 in Cincinnati, Ohio. On June 18, 2018, it was announced that Vosk would reprise the role of Elphaba in the Broadway production of \"Wicked,\" succeeding Jackie Burns. Her first performance took place on July 16, 2018 at the Gershwin Theatre.",
                "wikipage": "Jessica Vosk"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is fruma sarah in fiddler on the roof?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did toronto host the mlb all-star game? context: wikipage: 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 62nd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 1991, at SkyDome in Toronto, the home of the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League. It was only the second time that the game was played outside the United States, as the National League's Montreal Expos hosted the 1982 Midsummer Classic at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 4-2. Both the winning and losing pitchers represented the Canadian teams; the Blue Jays' Jimmy Key earned the win while the Expos' Dennis Mart\u00ednez was given the loss. This was also the only All-Star Game to be awarded by Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti, who awarded the game to the Blue Jays on Canada Day 1989. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.",
        "answer": [
            "Toronto hosted the 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game which was the 62nd playing of the midsummer classic on July 9, 1991.",
            "The 1991 Major League Baseball (MLB) All-Star Game was the 62nd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The venue for each All-Star Game is chosen by an MLB selection committee. Toronto hosted the 1991 MLB All-Star Game on July 9, 1991."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nThe 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 62nd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 1991, at SkyDome in Toronto, the home of the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League. It was only the second time that the game was played outside the United States, as the National League's Montreal Expos hosted the 1982 Midsummer Classic at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 4-2. Both the winning and losing pitchers represented the Canadian teams; the Blue Jays' Jimmy Key earned the win while the Expos' Dennis Mart\u00ednez was given the loss. This was also the only All-Star Game to be awarded by Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti, who awarded the game to the Blue Jays on Canada Day 1989. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.",
                "wikipage": "1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did toronto host the mlb all-star game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What kind of car in to catch a thief? context: wikipage: Sunbeam Alpine text: Kenneth Howes and Jeff Crompton were tasked with doing a complete redesign in 1956, with the goal of producing a dedicated sports car aimed principally at the US market. Ken Howes contributed some 80 per cent of the overall design work, he had worked at Ford before joining Rootes. The Alpine was produced in four subsequent revisions until 1968. Total production numbered around 70,000. Production stopped shortly after the Chrysler takeover of the Rootes Group. The \"Series\" Alpine started production in 1959. One of the original prototypes still survives and was raced by British Touring car champion Bernard Unett. The car made extensive use of components from other Rootes Group vehicles and was built on a modified floorpan from the Hillman Husky estate car. The running gear came mainly from the Sunbeam Rapier, but with front disc brakes replacing the saloon car's drums. An overdrive unit and wire wheels were optional. The suspension was independent at the front using coil springs and at the rear had a live axle and semi-elliptic springing. The Girling-manufactured brakes used discs at the front and drums at the rear. Coup\u00e9 versions of the post-1959 version were built by Thomas Harrington Ltd. After the Le Mans Index of Efficiency success of 1961, Harrington sold replicas as the \"Harrington Le Mans\", using a fastback body and an engine tuned to . | wikipage: Sunbeam Alpine text: However, since it was developed from the saloon platform, it suffered from rigidity compromises despite extra side members in the chassis. The gearbox ratios were changed, and from 1954 an overdrive unit became standard. The gearchange lever was column-mounted. A true open 2-seater, there were no external door handles or wind-up windows. Very few of these cars are ever seen on the big screen. However, a sapphire blue Alpine featured prominently in the 1955 Alfred Hitchcock film \"To Catch a Thief\" starring Cary Grant and Grace Kelly. More recently, the American PBS show \"History Detectives\" tried to verify that an Alpine roadster owned by a private individual was the actual car used in that movie. Although the Technicolor process could \"hide\" the car's true colour, and knowing that the car was shipped back from Monaco to the USA for use in front of a rear projection effect, the car shown on the programme was ultimately proven not to be the film car upon comparison of the vehicle identification numbers. The first open 2-seater Alpines were based on the Hillman 14 and its successor the Humber Hawk. Rootes replaced them with a softer new smaller 2-seater sports convertible coup\u00e9 based on the current Hillman Minx and its variants.",
        "answer": [
            "The car driven by Grace Kelly in \"To Catch a Thief\" was a metallic blue 1953 Sunbeam Alpine Mk I. The Series I used a engine and was styled by the Loewy Studios for the Rootes Group.",
            "The make of the car in the 1953 film To Catch a Thief was Rootes Group, and its model was the 1953 Sunbeam Alpine Mk I. The car driven by Grace Kelly, who stars in the film, was a metallic blue 1953 Sunbeam Alpine Mk I. The Sunbeam Alpine is a two-seater sports drophead coup\u00e9 that was produced by the Rootes Group, a British automobile manufacturer, from 1953 to 1955 and from 1959 to 1968."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kenneth Howes and Jeff Crompton were tasked with doing a complete redesign in 1956, with the goal of producing a dedicated sports car aimed principally at the US market. Ken Howes contributed some 80 per cent of the overall design work, he had worked at Ford before joining Rootes. The Alpine was produced in four subsequent revisions until 1968. Total production numbered around 70,000. Production stopped shortly after the Chrysler takeover of the Rootes Group. The \"Series\" Alpine started production in 1959. One of the original prototypes still survives and was raced by British Touring car champion Bernard Unett. The car made extensive use of components from other Rootes Group vehicles and was built on a modified floorpan from the Hillman Husky estate car. The running gear came mainly from the Sunbeam Rapier, but with front disc brakes replacing the saloon car's drums. An overdrive unit and wire wheels were optional. The suspension was independent at the front using coil springs and at the rear had a live axle and semi-elliptic springing. The Girling-manufactured brakes used discs at the front and drums at the rear. Coup\u00e9 versions of the post-1959 version were built by Thomas Harrington Ltd. After the Le Mans Index of Efficiency success of 1961, Harrington sold replicas as the \"Harrington Le Mans\", using a fastback body and an engine tuned to .",
                "wikipage": "Sunbeam Alpine"
            },
            {
                "content": "However, since it was developed from the saloon platform, it suffered from rigidity compromises despite extra side members in the chassis. The gearbox ratios were changed, and from 1954 an overdrive unit became standard. The gearchange lever was column-mounted. A true open 2-seater, there were no external door handles or wind-up windows. Very few of these cars are ever seen on the big screen. However, a sapphire blue Alpine featured prominently in the 1955 Alfred Hitchcock film \"To Catch a Thief\" starring Cary Grant and Grace Kelly. More recently, the American PBS show \"History Detectives\" tried to verify that an Alpine roadster owned by a private individual was the actual car used in that movie. Although the Technicolor process could \"hide\" the car's true colour, and knowing that the car was shipped back from Monaco to the USA for use in front of a rear projection effect, the car shown on the programme was ultimately proven not to be the film car upon comparison of the vehicle identification numbers. The first open 2-seater Alpines were based on the Hillman 14 and its successor the Humber Hawk. Rootes replaced them with a softer new smaller 2-seater sports convertible coup\u00e9 based on the current Hillman Minx and its variants.",
                "wikipage": "Sunbeam Alpine"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What kind of car in to catch a thief?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the last season of jersey shore air? context: wikipage: Jersey Shore (TV series) text: On July 20, 2010, MTV announced that the cast would return for a third season, with the exception of Pivarnick. Season 3 returned to the original Jersey Shore summer setting, and replaced Angelina with Deena Nicole Cortese, a longtime friend of Polizzi. The season's January 6, 2011 premiere was viewed by a record 8.45 million viewers, making it MTV's most viewed series telecast ever. The second episode of the season once again set a series and MTV high at the time, with 8.56 million viewers, only to set another record with the airing of the fourth episode, which garnered 8.87 million viewers. On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011. The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011. MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights. Believed complications caused by Nicole Polizzi's pregnancy, and several cast members (including Polizzi, DelVecchio, and Farley) receiving spin-offs sparked talk about the future of the series past the fifth season, however on March 19, 2012, MTV officially confirmed that the series would return for a sixth season, with all cast members returning. | wikipage: Jersey Shore (TV series) text: Jersey Shore (TV series)\n\nJersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates who spend their summer together at a vacation home: in Seaside Heights, New Jersey in seasons one, three, five and six, and in South Beach, Florida and Florence, Italy in seasons two and four, respectively. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms \"Guido/Guidette\", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as scrutiny from locals of the cast who were not residents of the area. The show became a pop culture phenomenon, with classes and conferences at universities about the show, and journalists listing it as one of the most notable shows of the time. The \"Shore\" franchise spawned several international adaptations in other countries. Four of the \"Jersey Shore\" cast members received spin-off shows on MTV, with the most successful being \"Snooki & JWOWW\". Most of the cast would go on to appear in other reality programs or receive their own shows on various networks. On August 20, 2017, a one-off television special called \"Reunion Road Trip: Return to the Jersey Shore\" aired on the E! network.",
        "answer": [
            "The American reality television series Jersey shores aired from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States. The fourth season aired from August 4, 2011 to October 20, 2011. Season 5 aired from January 5, 2012 to March 15, 2012 and the last season 6 aired from October 4, 2012 to December 20, 2012.",
            "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States. Season 4 premiered August 4, 2011 and ended on October 20, 2011. Season 5 started on January 5, 2012 and ended on March 15, 2012. Season 6 started on October 4, 2012 and ended on December 20, 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On July 20, 2010, MTV announced that the cast would return for a third season, with the exception of Pivarnick. Season 3 returned to the original Jersey Shore summer setting, and replaced Angelina with Deena Nicole Cortese, a longtime friend of Polizzi. The season's January 6, 2011 premiere was viewed by a record 8.45 million viewers, making it MTV's most viewed series telecast ever. The second episode of the season once again set a series and MTV high at the time, with 8.56 million viewers, only to set another record with the airing of the fourth episode, which garnered 8.87 million viewers. On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011. The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011. MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights. Believed complications caused by Nicole Polizzi's pregnancy, and several cast members (including Polizzi, DelVecchio, and Farley) receiving spin-offs sparked talk about the future of the series past the fifth season, however on March 19, 2012, MTV officially confirmed that the series would return for a sixth season, with all cast members returning.",
                "wikipage": "Jersey Shore (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jersey Shore (TV series)\n\nJersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates who spend their summer together at a vacation home: in Seaside Heights, New Jersey in seasons one, three, five and six, and in South Beach, Florida and Florence, Italy in seasons two and four, respectively. The show debuted amid controversy regarding its use of the terms \"Guido/Guidette\", its portrayal of Italian-Americans and allegations of perpetuating stereotypes, as well as scrutiny from locals of the cast who were not residents of the area. The show became a pop culture phenomenon, with classes and conferences at universities about the show, and journalists listing it as one of the most notable shows of the time. The \"Shore\" franchise spawned several international adaptations in other countries. Four of the \"Jersey Shore\" cast members received spin-off shows on MTV, with the most successful being \"Snooki & JWOWW\". Most of the cast would go on to appear in other reality programs or receive their own shows on various networks. On August 20, 2017, a one-off television special called \"Reunion Road Trip: Return to the Jersey Shore\" aired on the E! network.",
                "wikipage": "Jersey Shore (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the last season of jersey shore air?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What season of greys anatomy was the plane crash? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 8) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 8)\n\nThe eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2011, with a special two-hour episode and ended on May 17, 2012 with the eighth season having a total of 24 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, and overseen by showrunner Shonda Rhimes. This season follows the story-line of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) as they try to save their marriage and adopt Zola after Meredith tampered with the Alzheimer's trial in the previous season. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) also struggles to forgive Meredith because Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) takes the blame for Meredith and stepping down, and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) takes his place as Chief of Surgery. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) decides to have an abortion, putting her relationship with Hunt at odds. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) co-parent their baby with Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) who continues to have an on/off relationship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh). | wikipage: Lexie Grey text: Lexie Grey\n\nAlexandra Caroline \"Lexie\" Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey's younger half-sister, who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother's sudden death. Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six. Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc, but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight. Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin-off show \"Private Practice\". Characterized by Rhimes as a dork with issues expressing her feelings, Lexie's focal storyline in the series involved her romantic relationship with plastics attending Mark Sloan (Eric Dane). Both she and Mark sustained life-threatening injuries during an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. The reason given for Lexie's departure after more than five years on the show was Leigh's desire to spend more time with her family. Both the character and Leigh's performance received positive feedback and acclaim. | wikipage: One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) text: One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt. A plane crash in downtown Seattle brings a crop of new patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories back to Meredith, Arizona, and Owen. Meredith tries to make it through the day without freaking out about not knowing where Derek is; Bailey gives her a 5:00 time frame for freaking out. No freaking out until 5:00 pm. Alex sticks close to Arizona to make sure that she\u2019s okay, but she finds him more annoying than helpful. Alex tells Arizona that it was he who cut off her leg, not Callie. When asked, Callie tells Arizona that she was the one to make the call anyway, and she wanted her to have Alex and just be mad at her alone.",
        "answer": [
            "In season 8 of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, a plane crashes carrying six doctors and claims the life of M.D. Lexie Grey. In season 11, another plane crashes in downtown Seattle, bringing memories of the previous crash from season 8.",
            "There were several plane crashes on the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy. In \"Flight\", the season final of Season 8, 6 doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital are victims of an aviation accident, and Dr. Lexie Grey ultimately dies. In \"One Flight Down\" in Season 11, there was a plane crash in downtown Seattle that brought memories of a previous plane crash."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8)\n\nThe eighth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 22, 2011, with a special two-hour episode and ended on May 17, 2012 with the eighth season having a total of 24 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company, and overseen by showrunner Shonda Rhimes. This season follows the story-line of Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) as they try to save their marriage and adopt Zola after Meredith tampered with the Alzheimer's trial in the previous season. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) also struggles to forgive Meredith because Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) takes the blame for Meredith and stepping down, and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) takes his place as Chief of Surgery. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) decides to have an abortion, putting her relationship with Hunt at odds. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) co-parent their baby with Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) who continues to have an on/off relationship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh).",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 8)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lexie Grey\n\nAlexandra Caroline \"Lexie\" Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey's younger half-sister, who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother's sudden death. Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six. Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc, but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight. Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the spin-off show \"Private Practice\". Characterized by Rhimes as a dork with issues expressing her feelings, Lexie's focal storyline in the series involved her romantic relationship with plastics attending Mark Sloan (Eric Dane). Both she and Mark sustained life-threatening injuries during an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. The reason given for Lexie's departure after more than five years on the show was Leigh's desire to spend more time with her family. Both the character and Leigh's performance received positive feedback and acclaim.",
                "wikipage": "Lexie Grey"
            },
            {
                "content": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt. A plane crash in downtown Seattle brings a crop of new patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories back to Meredith, Arizona, and Owen. Meredith tries to make it through the day without freaking out about not knowing where Derek is; Bailey gives her a 5:00 time frame for freaking out. No freaking out until 5:00 pm. Alex sticks close to Arizona to make sure that she\u2019s okay, but she finds him more annoying than helpful. Alex tells Arizona that it was he who cut off her leg, not Callie. When asked, Callie tells Arizona that she was the one to make the call anyway, and she wanted her to have Alex and just be mad at her alone.",
                "wikipage": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What season of greys anatomy was the plane crash?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india? context: wikipage: Global Trust Bank (India) text: It also paid interest on deposits at a rate equal to or better than other banks in its area. GTB sought to recapitalize itself by bringing in new investors. In mid-2004 GTB was in close talks with Newbridge Capital. Newbridge was to invest US$200million, subject to RBI approval. However, RBI was reluctant to permit private investors to restructure GTB. The RBC issued a Moratorium Order on 24 July 2004. Before GTB's winding up, Goldman Sachs owned 4% of the bank and the International Finance Corporation owned 5%. Oriental Bank of Commerce acquired GTB on 14 August 2004. Shareholders in GTB received nothing for their shares; depositors, however, suffered no loss. After acquiring GTB, OBC discovered that GTB's situation was even worse than it had appeared at the time of acquisition. OBC did gain an increased presence in the southern parts of India, where its presence had been weak and GTB's was extensive. GTB had been leaner than OBC. OBC had ten times the staff and branches than GTB, but only four to five times as much in the form of deposits, investments, or advances. | wikipage: Central Carolina Bank and Trust text: The combination would give NCBC \"market capitalization of about $4.2 billion, combined assets of $15 billion, deposits of $11.3 billion and 370 branches in eight states\". NCBC had $7.3 billion in assets and 162 National Bank of Commerce (NBC) branches in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, West Virginia, Arkansas and North Carolina. The company was also buying Hillsborough Savings Bank, with 3 branches and $150 million in assets. Many of the NBC branches were in Kroger stores; CCB had nine Harris Teeter locations. The CCB name remained on banks in the Carolinas. As a result of the First Union-Wachovia merger, 25 branches of the former First Union and Wachovia banks became CCB locations on February 15, 2002. CCB would remain number three behind BB&T and Wachovia. National Commerce Financial (NCF), the newly named parent company, bought twelve other branches in Georgia and Virginia which would become NBC branches. First Bank bought the other branch, in Salisbury. In May 2004, NCF announced it would merge with SunTrust, making SunTrust the seventh-largest bank in the United States. CCB had 3189 employees at the time, with about 1300 of those in back office jobs which could be dropped after the merger.",
        "answer": [
            "On 14 August 2004, following the amalgamation of Global Trust Bank, the Oriental Bank of Commerce(OBC) in India increased it's number of branches to 1092. As per the March 2018 \u2013 2019 annual report, that number went up to 2390 branches. After the expected merger with United Bank of India, the number of branches is expected to total 11,437.",
            "In August 2004, Oriental Bank of Commerce in India united with Global Trust Bank, which was a leading private sector bank, the acquisition brought with it 103 branches, which brought OBC's branch total to 1092. According to a March 2018-2019 annual report, it has 2390 branches. On April 1st, 2020, Oriental Bank of Commerce, and United Bank of India merged with Punjab National Bank making it as the second-largest public sector bank in India and brings the total amount of branches to 11,437."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It also paid interest on deposits at a rate equal to or better than other banks in its area. GTB sought to recapitalize itself by bringing in new investors. In mid-2004 GTB was in close talks with Newbridge Capital. Newbridge was to invest US$200million, subject to RBI approval. However, RBI was reluctant to permit private investors to restructure GTB. The RBC issued a Moratorium Order on 24 July 2004. Before GTB's winding up, Goldman Sachs owned 4% of the bank and the International Finance Corporation owned 5%. Oriental Bank of Commerce acquired GTB on 14 August 2004. Shareholders in GTB received nothing for their shares; depositors, however, suffered no loss. After acquiring GTB, OBC discovered that GTB's situation was even worse than it had appeared at the time of acquisition. OBC did gain an increased presence in the southern parts of India, where its presence had been weak and GTB's was extensive. GTB had been leaner than OBC. OBC had ten times the staff and branches than GTB, but only four to five times as much in the form of deposits, investments, or advances.",
                "wikipage": "Global Trust Bank (India)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The combination would give NCBC \"market capitalization of about $4.2 billion, combined assets of $15 billion, deposits of $11.3 billion and 370 branches in eight states\". NCBC had $7.3 billion in assets and 162 National Bank of Commerce (NBC) branches in Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, West Virginia, Arkansas and North Carolina. The company was also buying Hillsborough Savings Bank, with 3 branches and $150 million in assets. Many of the NBC branches were in Kroger stores; CCB had nine Harris Teeter locations. The CCB name remained on banks in the Carolinas. As a result of the First Union-Wachovia merger, 25 branches of the former First Union and Wachovia banks became CCB locations on February 15, 2002. CCB would remain number three behind BB&T and Wachovia. National Commerce Financial (NCF), the newly named parent company, bought twelve other branches in Georgia and Virginia which would become NBC branches. First Bank bought the other branch, in Salisbury. In May 2004, NCF announced it would merge with SunTrust, making SunTrust the seventh-largest bank in the United States. CCB had 3189 employees at the time, with about 1300 of those in back office jobs which could be dropped after the merger.",
                "wikipage": "Central Carolina Bank and Trust"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the rams go to st louis? context: wikipage: History of the Los Angeles Rams text: History of the Los Angeles Rams\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. This article chronicles the franchise's history during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season. On January 12, 1946, Dan Reeves was denied a request by the other National Football League (NFL) owners to move his team, the Cleveland Rams to Los Angeles and the then-103,000-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Reeves threatened to end his relationship with the NFL and get out of the professional football business altogether unless the Rams transfer to Los Angeles was permitted. A settlement was reached and, as a result, Reeves was allowed to move his team to Los Angeles. | wikipage: History of the St. Louis Rams text: History of the St. Louis Rams\n\nThe professional American football franchise now known as the Los Angeles Rams played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Rams from the 1995 through the 2015 seasons before relocating back to Los Angeles where the team had played from the 1946 season to the 1994 season. The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995, which had been without a National Football League (NFL) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Rams\u2019 first home game in St. Louis was at Busch Memorial Stadium against the New Orleans Saints on September 10, 1995, before the Trans World Dome (later the Edward Jones Dome, and now known as The Dome at America's Center) was completed for their November 12 game against the Carolina Panthers. Their last game played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis was against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 17, 2015, which they won, 31\u201323. The Rams\u2019 last game as a St. Louis-based club was on January 3, 2016, against the San Francisco 49ers at Levi's Stadium, where they lost in overtime 19\u201316.",
        "answer": [
            "The NFL's Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams. In 1946, the Ram's franchise moved to the Los Angeles metro area, where they remained from 1946 to 1994. In 1995, the Rams moved to St. Louis and became known as the St. Louis Rams. Their first game in St. Louis was played on September 10, 1995 against the New Orleans Saints.",
            "The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that plays and competes in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. Their first game in St. Louis against the New Orleans Saints was played on September 10, 1995 with the Rams winning 17-13."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of the Los Angeles Rams\n\nThe Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. This article chronicles the franchise's history during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season. On January 12, 1946, Dan Reeves was denied a request by the other National Football League (NFL) owners to move his team, the Cleveland Rams to Los Angeles and the then-103,000-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Reeves threatened to end his relationship with the NFL and get out of the professional football business altogether unless the Rams transfer to Los Angeles was permitted. A settlement was reached and, as a result, Reeves was allowed to move his team to Los Angeles.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Los Angeles Rams"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of the St. Louis Rams\n\nThe professional American football franchise now known as the Los Angeles Rams played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Rams from the 1995 through the 2015 seasons before relocating back to Los Angeles where the team had played from the 1946 season to the 1994 season. The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995, which had been without a National Football League (NFL) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Rams\u2019 first home game in St. Louis was at Busch Memorial Stadium against the New Orleans Saints on September 10, 1995, before the Trans World Dome (later the Edward Jones Dome, and now known as The Dome at America's Center) was completed for their November 12 game against the Carolina Panthers. Their last game played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis was against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 17, 2015, which they won, 31\u201323. The Rams\u2019 last game as a St. Louis-based club was on January 3, 2016, against the San Francisco 49ers at Levi's Stadium, where they lost in overtime 19\u201316.",
                "wikipage": "History of the St. Louis Rams"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the rams go to st louis?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the voortrekkers arrive in south africa? context: wikipage: Great Trek text: Great Trek\n\nThe Great Trek (; ) was an eastward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial administration. The Great Trek resulted from the culmination of tensions between rural descendants of the Cape's original European settlers, known collectively as \"Boers\", and the British Empire. It was also reflective of an increasingly common trend among individual Boer communities to pursue an isolationist and semi-nomadic lifestyle away from the developing administrative complexities in Cape Town. Boers who participated in the Great Trek identified themselves as \"voortrekkers\", meaning \"pioneers\", \"pathfinders\" (literally \"fore-trekkers\") in Dutch and Afrikaans. The Great Trek led directly to the founding of several autonomous Boer republics, namely the South African Republic (also known simply as the \"Transvaal\"), the Orange Free State, and the Natalia Republic. It was also responsible for the displacement of the Northern Ndebele people, and was one of several decisive factors influencing the decline and collapse of the Zulu Empire. | wikipage: Great Trek text: Moving through the Eastern Cape, they were welcomed by the Xhosa who were at loggerheads with the neighbouring Zulu King Dingane kaSenzangakhona, and they passed unharmed into Natal. They travelled more or less the same route as Dr. Andrew Smith had taken two years earlier. The trek avoided the coastal route, keeping to the flatter inland terrain. The kommissietrek approached Port Natal from East Griqualand and Ixopo, crossing the upper regions of the Mtamvuna and Umkomazi rivers. Travel was slow due to the rugged terrain, and since it was the summer, the rainy season had swollen many of the rivers to their maximum. Progress required days of scouting to locate the most suitable tracks to negotiate. Eventually, after weeks of incredible toil, the small party arrived at Port Natal, crossing the Congela River and weaving their way through the coastal forest into the bay area. They had travelled a distance of about 650\u00a0km from Grahamstown. This trip would have taken about 5 to 6 months with their slow moving wagons. The Drakensberg route via Kerkenberg into Natal had not yet been discovered. They arrived at the sweltering hot bay of Port Natal in February 1835, exhausted after their long journey.",
        "answer": [
            "The Great Trek was an eastward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards. The exploratory treks however, arrived at the bay of Port Natal in February 1835.",
            "The Voortrekkers' exploratory treks arrived in South Africa in February 1835, and the first wave of Voortrekkers arrived in South Africa in 1836."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Great Trek\n\nThe Great Trek (; ) was an eastward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial administration. The Great Trek resulted from the culmination of tensions between rural descendants of the Cape's original European settlers, known collectively as \"Boers\", and the British Empire. It was also reflective of an increasingly common trend among individual Boer communities to pursue an isolationist and semi-nomadic lifestyle away from the developing administrative complexities in Cape Town. Boers who participated in the Great Trek identified themselves as \"voortrekkers\", meaning \"pioneers\", \"pathfinders\" (literally \"fore-trekkers\") in Dutch and Afrikaans. The Great Trek led directly to the founding of several autonomous Boer republics, namely the South African Republic (also known simply as the \"Transvaal\"), the Orange Free State, and the Natalia Republic. It was also responsible for the displacement of the Northern Ndebele people, and was one of several decisive factors influencing the decline and collapse of the Zulu Empire.",
                "wikipage": "Great Trek"
            },
            {
                "content": "Moving through the Eastern Cape, they were welcomed by the Xhosa who were at loggerheads with the neighbouring Zulu King Dingane kaSenzangakhona, and they passed unharmed into Natal. They travelled more or less the same route as Dr. Andrew Smith had taken two years earlier. The trek avoided the coastal route, keeping to the flatter inland terrain. The kommissietrek approached Port Natal from East Griqualand and Ixopo, crossing the upper regions of the Mtamvuna and Umkomazi rivers. Travel was slow due to the rugged terrain, and since it was the summer, the rainy season had swollen many of the rivers to their maximum. Progress required days of scouting to locate the most suitable tracks to negotiate. Eventually, after weeks of incredible toil, the small party arrived at Port Natal, crossing the Congela River and weaving their way through the coastal forest into the bay area. They had travelled a distance of about 650\u00a0km from Grahamstown. This trip would have taken about 5 to 6 months with their slow moving wagons. The Drakensberg route via Kerkenberg into Natal had not yet been discovered. They arrived at the sweltering hot bay of Port Natal in February 1835, exhausted after their long journey.",
                "wikipage": "Great Trek"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the voortrekkers arrive in south africa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays patrick in 10 things i hate about you? context: wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You text: 10 Things I Hate About You\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, is a loose modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca Stratford (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat Stratford (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Released March 31, 1999, \"10 Things I Hate About You\" was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only \"The Matrix\", and was a moderate financial and critical success. | wikipage: Heath Ledger text: Heath Ledger\n\nHeath Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and director. After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to further develop his film career. His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"Casanova\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases. He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director. For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in \"Brokeback Mountain\", Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute, and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and the Academy Award for Best Actor. | wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You (TV series) text: Kat is a cool, smart, strong-willed, forthright feminist who is looking to save the world and get out of school as fast as she can. When she meets the intense Patrick Verona (Ethan Peck), sparks begin to fly. Bianca is a social butterfly whose main goal in life is to be popular, but when the head cheerleader makes her the mascot, she realizes she has a long way to go. As they start a bumpy year at Padua High, Kat and Bianca attempt to navigate the popular crowd, boys and their over-protective dad (Larry Miller). Bianca tries everything to be popular and become a cheerleader \u2013 although getting involved with the boyfriend (Chris Zylka) of the most popular girl in school (Dana Davis) creates new challenges. In 2008, ABC Family announced their intention to create a comedy pilot based on the 1999 movie. The pilot was written by Carter Covington, a self-professed fan of the original 1999 film. ABC Family green-lit the comedy in October 2008. In November 2008, casting was announced for the pilot, with production following that fall. In February 2009, the pilot was picked up when ABC Family ordered 9 additional episodes. While Covington sought a \"reimagined\" adaptation, there are several connections between the pilot and movie, which gave the pilot the same feel.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1999 American romantic comedy film 10 things i hate about you, film character Patrick is portrayed by Australian actor Heath Ledger. In the 2009 tv series by the same name, Patrick is played by American actor Ethan Peck.",
            "The romantic comedy film 10 Things I Hate About You was released in 1999 and features Heath Ledger as the character Patrick. A TV show sitcom also called 10 Things I Hate About You was released in 2009 based on the 1999 film and features Ethan Peck as Patrick."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "10 Things I Hate About You\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, is a loose modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca Stratford (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat Stratford (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Released March 31, 1999, \"10 Things I Hate About You\" was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only \"The Matrix\", and was a moderate financial and critical success.",
                "wikipage": "10 Things I Hate About You"
            },
            {
                "content": "Heath Ledger\n\nHeath Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and director. After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to further develop his film career. His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"Casanova\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases. He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director. For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in \"Brokeback Mountain\", Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute, and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and the Academy Award for Best Actor.",
                "wikipage": "Heath Ledger"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kat is a cool, smart, strong-willed, forthright feminist who is looking to save the world and get out of school as fast as she can. When she meets the intense Patrick Verona (Ethan Peck), sparks begin to fly. Bianca is a social butterfly whose main goal in life is to be popular, but when the head cheerleader makes her the mascot, she realizes she has a long way to go. As they start a bumpy year at Padua High, Kat and Bianca attempt to navigate the popular crowd, boys and their over-protective dad (Larry Miller). Bianca tries everything to be popular and become a cheerleader \u2013 although getting involved with the boyfriend (Chris Zylka) of the most popular girl in school (Dana Davis) creates new challenges. In 2008, ABC Family announced their intention to create a comedy pilot based on the 1999 movie. The pilot was written by Carter Covington, a self-professed fan of the original 1999 film. ABC Family green-lit the comedy in October 2008. In November 2008, casting was announced for the pilot, with production following that fall. In February 2009, the pilot was picked up when ABC Family ordered 9 additional episodes. While Covington sought a \"reimagined\" adaptation, there are several connections between the pilot and movie, which gave the pilot the same feel.",
                "wikipage": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays patrick in 10 things i hate about you?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Microsoft live movie maker is an example of free? context: wikipage: Windows Movie Maker text: Windows Movie Maker\n\nWindows Movie Maker (formerly known as Windows Live Movie Maker in Windows 7) was a video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr. Movie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by \"Windows Story Remix\" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10. The first release of Windows Movie Maker was included with Windows ME on September 14, 2000. Version 1.1 was included in Windows XP a year later, and included support for creating DV AVI and WMV 8 files. Version 2.0 was released as a free update in November 2002, and added a number of new features. Version 2.1, a minor update, is included in Windows XP Service Pack 2. The Movie Maker in Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 had more transitions and support for DVD burning. The next version of Movie Maker was released as part of Windows Vista and \u2013 like most Windows components \u2013 reported version number 6.0.6000, same as Windows Vista itself. It included new effects and transitions, support for playback on the Xbox 360, and support for the DVR-MS file format that Windows Media Centre records television in.",
        "answer": [
            "The Microsoft Windows live movie maker is an example of a freely licensed software called freeware. The 2009 and 2011 releases were used to create, edit and publish videos on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo and other media platforms.",
            "Windows Movie Maker, known as Windows Live Movie Maker for the 2009 and 2011 releases, is a discontinued video editing software program by Microsoft. It is an example of freely licensed software, known as freeware."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Windows Movie Maker\n\nWindows Movie Maker (formerly known as Windows Live Movie Maker in Windows 7) was a video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr. Movie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by \"Windows Story Remix\" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10. The first release of Windows Movie Maker was included with Windows ME on September 14, 2000. Version 1.1 was included in Windows XP a year later, and included support for creating DV AVI and WMV 8 files. Version 2.0 was released as a free update in November 2002, and added a number of new features. Version 2.1, a minor update, is included in Windows XP Service Pack 2. The Movie Maker in Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 had more transitions and support for DVD burning. The next version of Movie Maker was released as part of Windows Vista and \u2013 like most Windows components \u2013 reported version number 6.0.6000, same as Windows Vista itself. It included new effects and transitions, support for playback on the Xbox 360, and support for the DVR-MS file format that Windows Media Centre records television in.",
                "wikipage": "Windows Movie Maker"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Microsoft live movie maker is an example of free?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the chief minister of m. p? context: wikipage: Babulal Gaur text: Babulal Gaur\n\nBabulal Gaur Yadav (born 2 June 1930) is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has been elected in 10 Assembly elections from the seat of Govindpura in Bhopal. Gaur was born in the village of Naugir in Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh He has been living in Bhopal since his childhood. His father's name is late Shri Ramprasad. Gaur's educational qualification is BA. LL.B. He is cabinet minister in the Bharatiya Janata Party-governed Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, as home minister he is responsible for law and order. Babulal Gaur was born on 2 June 1930 at village Naugeer in Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh. He has been brought up at Bhopal. Gaur\u2019s educational qualification is B.A. LLB. Babulal Gaur was first elected to Vidhan Sabha in a by-election in Bhopal South constituency in year 1974 as an independent supported by Janata Party. He was Minister for Local Administration, Law and Legislative Affairs, Parliamentary Affairs, Public Relations, Urban Welfare, Housing (Urban) & Rehabilitation and Bhopal Gas Relief and Rehabilitation from 7 March 1990 to 15 December 1992. Gaur was Leader of Opposition in Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from 4 September 2002 to 7 December 2003. | wikipage: Government of Madhya Pradesh text: Government of Madhya Pradesh\n\nThe Government of Madhya Pradesh also known as the State Government of Madhya Pradesh, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 51 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Madhya Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch. Like other states in India, the head of state of Madhya Pradesh is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, and houses the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. The Madhya Pradesh High Court, located in Jabalpur, has jurisdiction over the whole state. The present legislature of Madhya Pradesh is unicameral. The legislative house, Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha consists 230 Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA) elected directly from single-seat constituencies and one nominated member. Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved. On 1 Feb, 2016 the Madhya Pradesh banned the use of English, effectively Hindi will be used for all official purposes, and issued instructions to officials not to harass employees who do not know English. | wikipage: Uma Bharti text: Bharti has called for the BJP to stop avoiding responsibility for the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, saying: She has also denied the presence of any conspiracy by the Sangh, while stating that she does not regret the demolition, as it furthers the goal of building a Ram Mandir there. In the 1999 Lok Sabha elections, Bharti switched constituencies and won the Bhopal seat. She became a cabinet member of the Vajpayee administration, and held various state- and cabinet-level portfolios, being those for Human Resource Development, Tourism, Youth Affairs and Sports, and finally Coal and Mines. Bharti was appointed the Chief Ministerial candidate of the BJP for the 2003 Assembly polls in Madhya Pradesh. On the back of a fierce campaign based on a platform of development, and helped along by her reputation as a Hindutva firebrand, she led the party to a sweeping victory in which it won 173 out of 230 seats in the legislature. She was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Madhya Pradesh\n\nIn August 2004, after only a year in office, an arrest warrant was issued against Bharti in connection with the 1994 Hubli riots, forcing her resignation. In November 2004, she had a public falling out with Advani during a meeting at the BJP headquarters.",
        "answer": [
            "Uma Bharti was appointed Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh in 2003, making her the 15th Chief Minister of MP. She was succeeded by Babulal Gaur Yadav who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from 23 August 2004 to 29 November 2005. The 17th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh was Shivraj Singh Chauhan, who took office in November 2005.",
            "The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh is the chief executive of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh(MP). Uma Bharti (born 3 May 1959) is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. She was the 15th Chief Minister of MP. Babulal Gaur Yadav (2 June 1929 \u2013 21 August 2019) was an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. Shivraj Singh Chouhan (born 5 March 1959), often referred to as Mamaji[1] (meaning: Maternal Uncle in English) is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the 17th and current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Babulal Gaur\n\nBabulal Gaur Yadav (born 2 June 1930) is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has been elected in 10 Assembly elections from the seat of Govindpura in Bhopal. Gaur was born in the village of Naugir in Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh He has been living in Bhopal since his childhood. His father's name is late Shri Ramprasad. Gaur's educational qualification is BA. LL.B. He is cabinet minister in the Bharatiya Janata Party-governed Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, as home minister he is responsible for law and order. Babulal Gaur was born on 2 June 1930 at village Naugeer in Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh. He has been brought up at Bhopal. Gaur\u2019s educational qualification is B.A. LLB. Babulal Gaur was first elected to Vidhan Sabha in a by-election in Bhopal South constituency in year 1974 as an independent supported by Janata Party. He was Minister for Local Administration, Law and Legislative Affairs, Parliamentary Affairs, Public Relations, Urban Welfare, Housing (Urban) & Rehabilitation and Bhopal Gas Relief and Rehabilitation from 7 March 1990 to 15 December 1992. Gaur was Leader of Opposition in Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from 4 September 2002 to 7 December 2003.",
                "wikipage": "Babulal Gaur"
            },
            {
                "content": "Government of Madhya Pradesh\n\nThe Government of Madhya Pradesh also known as the State Government of Madhya Pradesh, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 51 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Madhya Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch. Like other states in India, the head of state of Madhya Pradesh is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. His or her post is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, and houses the Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. The Madhya Pradesh High Court, located in Jabalpur, has jurisdiction over the whole state. The present legislature of Madhya Pradesh is unicameral. The legislative house, Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha consists 230 Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA) elected directly from single-seat constituencies and one nominated member. Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved. On 1 Feb, 2016 the Madhya Pradesh banned the use of English, effectively Hindi will be used for all official purposes, and issued instructions to officials not to harass employees who do not know English.",
                "wikipage": "Government of Madhya Pradesh"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bharti has called for the BJP to stop avoiding responsibility for the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, saying: She has also denied the presence of any conspiracy by the Sangh, while stating that she does not regret the demolition, as it furthers the goal of building a Ram Mandir there. In the 1999 Lok Sabha elections, Bharti switched constituencies and won the Bhopal seat. She became a cabinet member of the Vajpayee administration, and held various state- and cabinet-level portfolios, being those for Human Resource Development, Tourism, Youth Affairs and Sports, and finally Coal and Mines. Bharti was appointed the Chief Ministerial candidate of the BJP for the 2003 Assembly polls in Madhya Pradesh. On the back of a fierce campaign based on a platform of development, and helped along by her reputation as a Hindutva firebrand, she led the party to a sweeping victory in which it won 173 out of 230 seats in the legislature. She was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Madhya Pradesh\n\nIn August 2004, after only a year in office, an arrest warrant was issued against Bharti in connection with the 1994 Hubli riots, forcing her resignation. In November 2004, she had a public falling out with Advani during a meeting at the BJP headquarters.",
                "wikipage": "Uma Bharti"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the chief minister of m. p?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings the song for stuck in the middle? context: wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You text: Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching number 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stuck in the Middle\" was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals, with Joe Egan singing harmony. It was produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Rafferty's lyrics are a dismissive tale of a music industry cocktail party written and performed as a parody of Bob Dylan's paranoia. The band was surprised by the single's chart success. The single sold over one million copies, eventually peaking at number 6 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 8 in the UK, and number 2 in Canada. The band appeared playing the song on BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" on 18 May 1973. The video portrays the band performing in a corner of a large, empty building. | wikipage: Stuck in the Middle (TV series) text: Stuck in the Middle (TV series)\n\nStuck in the Middle is an American comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14, 2016 to July 23, 2018. The series stars Jenna Ortega, Ronni Hawk, Isaak Presley, Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves. In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series also aired six shorts on December 16, 2016. Set in Massachusetts, in the fictional town of Marshport, the series tells the story of the Diaz family, specifically focusing on Harley, the middle of the seven children. Harley makes her way using her creativity to deal with living in a large family. Production on the series began in November 2015. Disney Channel renewed \"Stuck in the Middle\" for a second season on June 15, 2016. The series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel on August 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, Disney Channel announced that the series would end after three seasons. A preview of \"Stuck in the Middle\" aired on Disney Channel on February 14, 2016. The series was later released on Watch Disney Channel and Disney Channel on Demand on February 15, 2016. | wikipage: Clea (band) text: Clea (band)\n\nClea was an English girl group whose members met on the television show \"\" in 2002. Chloe Morgan (n\u00e9e Staines), Lynsey Brown, Emma Beard, and Aimee Kearsley, decided to form a band after they were voted off the series. The name 'Clea' is an acronym of the first letter of each member's name. They initially had a management contract with Upside Management a company set up by former BMG / Sony employee's Denise Beighton and Simon Jones and recording contract with Warner offshoot 1967 Records and released their first single, \"Download It\", in 2003. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 21 and the band spent the remainder of the year playing small concerts in the United Kingdom. In February 2004, the band released their second single, \"Stuck in the Middle\" which reached number 23 in the UK Singles Chart. They continued playing, including appearances at Soccer 6 in Liverpool and Reading. In May of that year, Chloe Morgan left the group to join girl band Fierce, but left after an unsuccessful attempt on X Factor. She then went on to pursue her solo career. Clea's debut album, \"Identity Crisis\" was released in Russia, Eastern Europe and in certain countries in Asia.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Stuck in the Middle with You\"(sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a 1973 song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan. It was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. In this song, Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals, with Joe Egan singing harmony. In 2004, the English girl group Clea sings the song \"Stuck in the Middle\". An American family comedy television series by the same name was aired from February 2016 to July 2018 and in this show, Sonus performs the theme song to the tv show.",
            "There is a TV show named Stuck in the Middle and several songs with \"Stuck in the Middle\" in the title. The 1973 song \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" was sung by the band Stealers Wheel with Gerry Rafferty singing lead vocals and Joe Egan singing harmony. The 2004 song \"Stuck in the Middle\" was sung by English girl group Clea. The theme song for the Disney Channel TV show Stuck in the Middle was sung by Sonus."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching number 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stuck in the Middle\" was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals, with Joe Egan singing harmony. It was produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Rafferty's lyrics are a dismissive tale of a music industry cocktail party written and performed as a parody of Bob Dylan's paranoia. The band was surprised by the single's chart success. The single sold over one million copies, eventually peaking at number 6 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 8 in the UK, and number 2 in Canada. The band appeared playing the song on BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" on 18 May 1973. The video portrays the band performing in a corner of a large, empty building.",
                "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You"
            },
            {
                "content": "Stuck in the Middle (TV series)\n\nStuck in the Middle is an American comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14, 2016 to July 23, 2018. The series stars Jenna Ortega, Ronni Hawk, Isaak Presley, Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves. In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series also aired six shorts on December 16, 2016. Set in Massachusetts, in the fictional town of Marshport, the series tells the story of the Diaz family, specifically focusing on Harley, the middle of the seven children. Harley makes her way using her creativity to deal with living in a large family. Production on the series began in November 2015. Disney Channel renewed \"Stuck in the Middle\" for a second season on June 15, 2016. The series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel on August 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, Disney Channel announced that the series would end after three seasons. A preview of \"Stuck in the Middle\" aired on Disney Channel on February 14, 2016. The series was later released on Watch Disney Channel and Disney Channel on Demand on February 15, 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Clea (band)\n\nClea was an English girl group whose members met on the television show \"\" in 2002. Chloe Morgan (n\u00e9e Staines), Lynsey Brown, Emma Beard, and Aimee Kearsley, decided to form a band after they were voted off the series. The name 'Clea' is an acronym of the first letter of each member's name. They initially had a management contract with Upside Management a company set up by former BMG / Sony employee's Denise Beighton and Simon Jones and recording contract with Warner offshoot 1967 Records and released their first single, \"Download It\", in 2003. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 21 and the band spent the remainder of the year playing small concerts in the United Kingdom. In February 2004, the band released their second single, \"Stuck in the Middle\" which reached number 23 in the UK Singles Chart. They continued playing, including appearances at Soccer 6 in Liverpool and Reading. In May of that year, Chloe Morgan left the group to join girl band Fierce, but left after an unsuccessful attempt on X Factor. She then went on to pursue her solo career. Clea's debut album, \"Identity Crisis\" was released in Russia, Eastern Europe and in certain countries in Asia.",
                "wikipage": "Clea (band)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings the song for stuck in the middle?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many grammy awards does whitney houston have? context: wikipage: Whitney Houston (album) text: In November 2003, the album was ranked #254 on \"Rolling Stone\"s publication of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and ranked #46 on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"Definitive 200 List\" in 2007. In addition, ranked #71 on \"Q\" magazine's \"100 Women Who Rock The World\" in 2002 and took the #15 spot on Yahoo! Music's 30 Most Significant Albums In Black Music History list in 2010, with Brandy's comments on the album; \"The first Whitney Houston CD was genius. That CD introduced the world to her angelic yet powerful voice. Without Whitney many of this generation of singers wouldn't be singing.\" In 2013, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame giving Houston her 1st Grammy Hall of Fame Award and her 7th Grammy Award. Released on February 14, 1985, \"Whitney Houston\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Top Albums Chart the week of March 30, 1985, at number 166. Sales were low initially. However, with the success of the first single \"You Give Good Love\", the album began climbing the charts and finally reached the number one on \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (formerly \"Top Black Albums\") in June and the top 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 (formerly \"Top Pop Albums\") in August 1985. | wikipage: Whitney Houston text: Whitney Houston\n\nWhitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 \u2013 February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. She was cited as the most awarded female artist of all time by \"Guinness World Records\" and remains one of the best-selling music artists of all time with 200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have been certified diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts\u2014as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\"\u2014influenced several African-American women artists who followed in her footsteps. Houston began singing in church as a child and became a background vocalist while in high school. With the guidance of Arista Records chairman Clive Davis, she signed to the label at the age of 19. Her first two studio albums, \"Whitney Houston\" (1985) and \"Whitney\" (1987), both reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and became two of the world's best-selling albums of all time. She became the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, from \"Saving All My Love for You\" in 1985 to \"Where Do Broken Hearts Go\" in 1988.",
        "answer": [
            "American singer and actress Whitney Houston has been honored with numerous awards and accolades recognizing her worldwide success through the music and movie industries, including 2 Grammy Hall of Fame Awards (the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) and 6 competitive Grammy Awards making that 8 Grammy Awards in total.",
            "Whitney Houston has been honored with numerous awards and accolades recognizing her worldwide success through the music and movie industries, including 2 Emmy Awards, 8 Grammy Awards, 14 World Music Awards, 15 Guinness World Records, 16 Billboard Music Awards and 22 American Music Awards. Her 8 Grammy Awards include 6 competitive Grammy Awards and 2 Grammy Hall of Fame Awards."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In November 2003, the album was ranked #254 on \"Rolling Stone\"s publication of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and ranked #46 on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"Definitive 200 List\" in 2007. In addition, ranked #71 on \"Q\" magazine's \"100 Women Who Rock The World\" in 2002 and took the #15 spot on Yahoo! Music's 30 Most Significant Albums In Black Music History list in 2010, with Brandy's comments on the album; \"The first Whitney Houston CD was genius. That CD introduced the world to her angelic yet powerful voice. Without Whitney many of this generation of singers wouldn't be singing.\" In 2013, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame giving Houston her 1st Grammy Hall of Fame Award and her 7th Grammy Award. Released on February 14, 1985, \"Whitney Houston\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Top Albums Chart the week of March 30, 1985, at number 166. Sales were low initially. However, with the success of the first single \"You Give Good Love\", the album began climbing the charts and finally reached the number one on \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart (formerly \"Top Black Albums\") in June and the top 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200 (formerly \"Top Pop Albums\") in August 1985.",
                "wikipage": "Whitney Houston (album)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Whitney Houston\n\nWhitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 \u2013 February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. She was cited as the most awarded female artist of all time by \"Guinness World Records\" and remains one of the best-selling music artists of all time with 200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have been certified diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts\u2014as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\"\u2014influenced several African-American women artists who followed in her footsteps. Houston began singing in church as a child and became a background vocalist while in high school. With the guidance of Arista Records chairman Clive Davis, she signed to the label at the age of 19. Her first two studio albums, \"Whitney Houston\" (1985) and \"Whitney\" (1987), both reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and became two of the world's best-selling albums of all time. She became the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, from \"Saving All My Love for You\" in 1985 to \"Where Do Broken Hearts Go\" in 1988.",
                "wikipage": "Whitney Houston"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many grammy awards does whitney houston have?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was crude oil first discovered in nigeria? context: wikipage: Petroleum industry in Nigeria text: Petroleum industry in Nigeria\n\nNigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa. Crude oil from the delta basin comes in two types: light, and comparatively heavy \u2013 the lighter around 36 gravity and the heavier, 20\u201325 gravity. Both types are paraffinic and low in sulfur. The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1907 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. A new license covering was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and British Petroleum (then known as Anglo-Iranian). The company began exploratory work in 1937. The consortium was granted license to explore oil all over the territory of Nigeria but the acreage allotted to the company in the original license was reduced in 1951 and then between 1955 and 1957. Drilling activities started in 1951 with the first test well drilled in Owerri area. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Prior to the Akata find, the company had spent around 6 million pounds in exploratory activities in the country.",
        "answer": [
            "Although the history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1903, non-commercial quantities of oil were not discovered there until 1953. Commercial amounts of crude oil were later discovered in Oloibiri, Nigeria in 1956.",
            "Nigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa. Crude oil from the Niger delta basin comes in two types: light, and comparatively heavy. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Shell-BP in the pursuit of commercially available petroleum found oil in Oloibiri, Nigeria in 1956."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria\n\nNigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa. Crude oil from the delta basin comes in two types: light, and comparatively heavy \u2013 the lighter around 36 gravity and the heavier, 20\u201325 gravity. Both types are paraffinic and low in sulfur. The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1907 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. A new license covering was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and British Petroleum (then known as Anglo-Iranian). The company began exploratory work in 1937. The consortium was granted license to explore oil all over the territory of Nigeria but the acreage allotted to the company in the original license was reduced in 1951 and then between 1955 and 1957. Drilling activities started in 1951 with the first test well drilled in Owerri area. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Prior to the Akata find, the company had spent around 6 million pounds in exploratory activities in the country.",
                "wikipage": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was crude oil first discovered in nigeria?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first fast and furious film made? context: wikipage: The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) text: The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)\n\nThe Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities and stopping a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel). The film also stars Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. Development for \"The Fast and the Furious\" arose following the publishing of a \"Vibe\" magazine article in 1998 titled \"Racer X\", which detailed the illegal street racing circuit operating within New York City. Production began in 2000, as part of an international co-production between the United States and Germany, and is set and filmed across California. It was funded and released by Universal Pictures. Upon its release on June 22, 2001, \"The Fast and the Furious\" grossed $207 million from a $38 million budget. It was also re-released on June 22, 2016, to commemorate the film's fifteenth anniversary. \"The Fast and the Furious\" soon launched a franchise of seven sequels, starting with \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" in 2003. | wikipage: The Fast and the Furious (2001 film) text: The first one features mostly hip-hop and rap music. The second one, titled \"More Fast and Furious\", features alternative metal, post-grunge and nu metal songs, as well as select tracks from BT's score. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend. Its widest release was 2,889 theaters. During its run, the film has made a domestic total of $144,533,925 along with a foreign total of $62,750,000 bringing its worldwide total of $207,283,925 on a budget of $38 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a rating of 53% based on reviews from 147 critics and an average score of 5.4/10. The critical consensus reads: \"Sleek and shiny on the surface, \"The Fast and the Furious\" recalls those cheesy teenage exploitation flicks of the 1950s.\" On Metacritic, the film gained a metascore of 58 out of 100 based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". | wikipage: Universal Studios Hollywood text: Universal Studios Hollywood\n\nUniversal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California. About 70% of the studio lies within the unincorporated county island known as Universal City while the rest lies within the city limits of Los Angeles, California. It is one of the oldest and most famous Hollywood film studios still in use. Its official marketing headline is \"The Entertainment Capital of LA\". It was initially created to offer tours of the real Universal Studios sets and is the first of many full-fledged Universal Studios Theme Parks located across the world. Outside the theme park, a new, all-digital facility near the Universal Pictures backlot was built in an effort to merge all of NBCUniversal's West Coast operations into one area. As a result, the current home for KNBC, KVEA and NBC News with Telemundo Los Angeles Bureaus with new digital facility is on the Universal lot formerly occupied by Technicolor SA. Universal City includes hotels Universal Hilton & Towers, the Sheraton Universal Hotel, and Universal CityWalk, which offers a collection of shops, restaurants, an 18-screen Universal Cinema and a seven-story IMAX theater. In 2017, the park hosted 9,056,000 guests, ranking it 15th in the world and 9th among North American parks.",
        "answer": [
            "The idea for the Fast and Furious movie came to movie director Rob Cohen in 1998, but it wasn't until the year 2000 when the film studio Universal Studios approved the making of this movie. The first of the Fast and Furious Fast Saga series was released on June 22nd of the following year(2001).",
            "The first film of the Fast & Furious franchise, 2001's The Fast and the Furious, was filmed in 2000 and released in 2001. Universal Studios greenlit the film in 2000. The film was shot in various locations within Los Angeles and parts of southern California from July to October 2000 and released in North America on June 22, 2001. The main films of the franchise are collectively known as The Fast Saga."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)\n\nThe Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz, and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film follows Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), an undercover cop tasked with discovering the identities and stopping a group of unknown automobile hijackers led by Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel). The film also stars Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. Development for \"The Fast and the Furious\" arose following the publishing of a \"Vibe\" magazine article in 1998 titled \"Racer X\", which detailed the illegal street racing circuit operating within New York City. Production began in 2000, as part of an international co-production between the United States and Germany, and is set and filmed across California. It was funded and released by Universal Pictures. Upon its release on June 22, 2001, \"The Fast and the Furious\" grossed $207 million from a $38 million budget. It was also re-released on June 22, 2016, to commemorate the film's fifteenth anniversary. \"The Fast and the Furious\" soon launched a franchise of seven sequels, starting with \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" in 2003.",
                "wikipage": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first one features mostly hip-hop and rap music. The second one, titled \"More Fast and Furious\", features alternative metal, post-grunge and nu metal songs, as well as select tracks from BT's score. \"The Fast and the Furious\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend. Its widest release was 2,889 theaters. During its run, the film has made a domestic total of $144,533,925 along with a foreign total of $62,750,000 bringing its worldwide total of $207,283,925 on a budget of $38 million. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film received a rating of 53% based on reviews from 147 critics and an average score of 5.4/10. The critical consensus reads: \"Sleek and shiny on the surface, \"The Fast and the Furious\" recalls those cheesy teenage exploitation flicks of the 1950s.\" On Metacritic, the film gained a metascore of 58 out of 100 based on reviews from 29 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\".",
                "wikipage": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Universal Studios Hollywood\n\nUniversal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California. About 70% of the studio lies within the unincorporated county island known as Universal City while the rest lies within the city limits of Los Angeles, California. It is one of the oldest and most famous Hollywood film studios still in use. Its official marketing headline is \"The Entertainment Capital of LA\". It was initially created to offer tours of the real Universal Studios sets and is the first of many full-fledged Universal Studios Theme Parks located across the world. Outside the theme park, a new, all-digital facility near the Universal Pictures backlot was built in an effort to merge all of NBCUniversal's West Coast operations into one area. As a result, the current home for KNBC, KVEA and NBC News with Telemundo Los Angeles Bureaus with new digital facility is on the Universal lot formerly occupied by Technicolor SA. Universal City includes hotels Universal Hilton & Towers, the Sheraton Universal Hotel, and Universal CityWalk, which offers a collection of shops, restaurants, an 18-screen Universal Cinema and a seven-story IMAX theater. In 2017, the park hosted 9,056,000 guests, ranking it 15th in the world and 9th among North American parks.",
                "wikipage": "Universal Studios Hollywood"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first fast and furious film made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang the song i'm coming out? context: wikipage: I'm Coming Out text: There's also been a cover by Marcia Hines. It was featured as a cover for the video game \"Karaoke Revolution\" as well. In more recent times, the song was sampled in Keyshia Cole's remake of \"I'm Coming Out\" (featuring Iggy Azalea) for the original soundtrack of the 2014 movie The Other Woman, starring Cameron Diaz, Kate Upton and Leslie Mann. The song is sampled in \"Break Your Heart Right Back\" from Ariana Grande's sophomore album \"My Everything\" (2014). This song was also covered for the soundtrack to the 2016 movie \"Trolls\". In 1997, German comedian Hella von Sinnen sampled \"I'm Coming Out\" for her single \"Mein Coming Out\", using the term \"coming out\" in the context of coming out of the closet, or revealing one's homosexuality. In 2003, American singer Amerie covered \"I'm Coming Out\" for the soundtrack to the film \"Maid in Manhattan\". Her version was released as a single in select European countries and Australia. The final single version to be released was the Loren Dawson remix. The original single version (which is similar to the original) can be found on both CD singles and the original motion picture soundtrack to \"Maid in Manhattan\". Ross' version appears on the film's soundtrack album as well. | wikipage: I'm Coming Out text: I'm Coming Out\n\n\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album \"Diana\" (1980). In 1979, Ross commissioned Chic founders Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards to create material for a new album after taking her daughters to see the band in concert, following the success of Ross's final Ashford & Simpson-composed and produced LP,\" The Boss. \"Rodgers got the idea for \"I'm Coming Out\" after noticing three different drag queens dressed as Diana Ross at a New York club called the GG Barnum Room. The lyrics hold an additional meaning to Ross, as she was leaving Motown Records and \"coming out\" from under Berry Gordy's thumb. According to the BBC4 documentary \"How to Make It in the Music Business\", Ross loved the record until she put it in front of Frankie Crocker, who pointed out that 'I'm Coming Out' is what homosexuals use to announce their homosexuality; she ran back to the studio in tears and demanded to know why Rodgers wanted to ruin her career. The song was another hit from the album, peaking at number five on the U.S.",
        "answer": [
            "\"I'm Coming Out\" is a 1980 song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. In 2003, American singer Amerie sang an official cover of \"I'm Coming Out\" for the soundtrack to the film \"Maid in Manhattan\".",
            "\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released on August 22, 1980, as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album Diana (1980). In 2003, American singer Amerie covered \"I'm Coming Out\" for the soundtrack to the film \"Maid in Manhattan\". Her version was released as a single in select European countries and Australia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "There's also been a cover by Marcia Hines. It was featured as a cover for the video game \"Karaoke Revolution\" as well. In more recent times, the song was sampled in Keyshia Cole's remake of \"I'm Coming Out\" (featuring Iggy Azalea) for the original soundtrack of the 2014 movie The Other Woman, starring Cameron Diaz, Kate Upton and Leslie Mann. The song is sampled in \"Break Your Heart Right Back\" from Ariana Grande's sophomore album \"My Everything\" (2014). This song was also covered for the soundtrack to the 2016 movie \"Trolls\". In 1997, German comedian Hella von Sinnen sampled \"I'm Coming Out\" for her single \"Mein Coming Out\", using the term \"coming out\" in the context of coming out of the closet, or revealing one's homosexuality. In 2003, American singer Amerie covered \"I'm Coming Out\" for the soundtrack to the film \"Maid in Manhattan\". Her version was released as a single in select European countries and Australia. The final single version to be released was the Loren Dawson remix. The original single version (which is similar to the original) can be found on both CD singles and the original motion picture soundtrack to \"Maid in Manhattan\". Ross' version appears on the film's soundtrack album as well.",
                "wikipage": "I'm Coming Out"
            },
            {
                "content": "I'm Coming Out\n\n\"I'm Coming Out\" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Bernard Edwards and Nile Rodgers, and released in August 22, 1980 as the second single from Ross' self-titled tenth album \"Diana\" (1980). In 1979, Ross commissioned Chic founders Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards to create material for a new album after taking her daughters to see the band in concert, following the success of Ross's final Ashford & Simpson-composed and produced LP,\" The Boss. \"Rodgers got the idea for \"I'm Coming Out\" after noticing three different drag queens dressed as Diana Ross at a New York club called the GG Barnum Room. The lyrics hold an additional meaning to Ross, as she was leaving Motown Records and \"coming out\" from under Berry Gordy's thumb. According to the BBC4 documentary \"How to Make It in the Music Business\", Ross loved the record until she put it in front of Frankie Crocker, who pointed out that 'I'm Coming Out' is what homosexuals use to announce their homosexuality; she ran back to the studio in tears and demanded to know why Rodgers wanted to ruin her career. The song was another hit from the album, peaking at number five on the U.S.",
                "wikipage": "I'm Coming Out"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang the song i'm coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is episode 113 of dragon ball super coming out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.",
        "answer": [
            "Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese anime television series that began airing on July 5, 2015. Episode 113 originally aired on October 29, 2017 and came out in America on June 1, 2019.",
            "Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that began airing on July 5, 2015 on Fuji TV. The original airdate of Episode 113 was October 29, 2017. The American airdate for Episode 113 was June 1, 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.",
                "wikipage": "Dragon Ball"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is episode 113 of dragon ball super coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the book of 1 and 2 thessalonians? context: wikipage: Second Epistle to the Thessalonians text: Second Epistle to the Thessalonians\n\nThe Second Epistle to the Thessalonians, often referred to as Second Thessalonians (US) or Two Thessalonians (UK) (and written 2 Thessalonians) is a book from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, as it begins, \"Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians\" and ends, \"I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand, which is the distinguishing mark in all my letters.\" Modern biblical scholarship is divided on whether Paul was the author or not; many scholars question its authenticity based on what they see as differences in style and theology between this and the First Epistle to the Thessalonians. Scholars who support its authenticity view it as having been written around 51\u201352 AD, shortly after the First Epistle. Those who see it as a later composition, assign a date of around 80\u2013115 AD. The authenticity of this epistle is still in widespread dispute. As Professor Ernest Best, New Testament scholar, explains the problem;\n\nThe structures of the two letters (to which Best refers) include opening greetings (\"1 Thess.\" 1:1, \"2 Thess.\" | wikipage: Second Epistle to the Thessalonians text: See, for example, Ehrman, Gaventa, Smiles, Schnelle, Boring, and Kelly. Norman Perrin observes, \"The best understanding of 2 Thessalonians ... is to see it as a deliberate imitation of 1 Thessalonians, updating the apostle's thought.\". Perrin bases this claim on his hypothesis that prayer at the time usually treated God the Father as ultimate judge, rather than Jesus. Thessalonica was the second city in Europe where Paul helped to create an organized Christian community. At some point after the first letter was sent, probably soon, some of the Thessalonicans grew concerned over whether those who had died would share in the parousia. This letter was written in response to this concern. The problem then arises, as Raymond Brown points out, whether this letter is an authentic writing of Paul written by one of his followers in his name. If this letter is authentic, then it might have been written soon after Paul's first letter to this community\u2014or possibly years later. Brown notes that Paul \"most likely visited Thessalonica several times in his journeys to Macedonia\". However, if the letter is not authentic, Brown notes that \"in some ways interpretation becomes more complex.\" | wikipage: First Epistle to the Thessalonians text: First Epistle to the Thessalonians\n\nThe First Epistle to the Thessalonians, usually referred to simply as First Thessalonians (written 1 Thessalonians and abbreviated 1 Thess. or 1 Thes. ), is the thirteenth book from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The first letter to the Thessalonians was likely the first of Paul's letters, probably written by the end of AD 52. Most New Testament scholars believe Paul the Apostle wrote this letter from Corinth, although information appended to this work in many early manuscripts (e.g., Codices Alexandrinus, Mosquensis, and Angelicus) state that Paul wrote it in Athens after Timothy had returned from Macedonia with news of the state of the church in Thessalonica (; ). For the most part, the letter is personal in nature, with only the final two chapters spent addressing issues of doctrine, almost as an aside. Paul's main purpose in writing is to encourage and reassure the Christians there. Paul urges them to go on working quietly while waiting in hope for the return of Christ. Unlike all subsequent Pauline epistles, 1 Thessalonians does not focus on justification by faith or questions of Jewish\u2013Gentile relations, themes that are covered in all other letters.",
        "answer": [
            "The first and second thessalonians or 1 Thessalonians and 2 Thessalonians respectively are commonly attributed to Paul the Apostle, however, there are a number of modern scholars who believe that Paul may not have written these books but they may have been written by an associate or disciple of his, perhaps Timothy.",
            "The First Epistle to the Thessalonians, commonly referred to as First Thessalonians or 1 Thessalonians, is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible that is attributed to Paul the Apostle. The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians, commonly referred to as Second Thessalonians or 2 Thessalonians is a book from the New Testament of the Christian Bible is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, with Timothy as a co-author. Many modern scholars agree with New Testament Scholar Ehrman that 2 Thessalonians was not written by Paul but by an associate or disciple after his death."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Second Epistle to the Thessalonians\n\nThe Second Epistle to the Thessalonians, often referred to as Second Thessalonians (US) or Two Thessalonians (UK) (and written 2 Thessalonians) is a book from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is traditionally attributed to Paul the Apostle, as it begins, \"Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians\" and ends, \"I, Paul, write this greeting in my own hand, which is the distinguishing mark in all my letters.\" Modern biblical scholarship is divided on whether Paul was the author or not; many scholars question its authenticity based on what they see as differences in style and theology between this and the First Epistle to the Thessalonians. Scholars who support its authenticity view it as having been written around 51\u201352 AD, shortly after the First Epistle. Those who see it as a later composition, assign a date of around 80\u2013115 AD. The authenticity of this epistle is still in widespread dispute. As Professor Ernest Best, New Testament scholar, explains the problem;\n\nThe structures of the two letters (to which Best refers) include opening greetings (\"1 Thess.\" 1:1, \"2 Thess.\"",
                "wikipage": "Second Epistle to the Thessalonians"
            },
            {
                "content": "See, for example, Ehrman, Gaventa, Smiles, Schnelle, Boring, and Kelly. Norman Perrin observes, \"The best understanding of 2 Thessalonians ... is to see it as a deliberate imitation of 1 Thessalonians, updating the apostle's thought.\". Perrin bases this claim on his hypothesis that prayer at the time usually treated God the Father as ultimate judge, rather than Jesus. Thessalonica was the second city in Europe where Paul helped to create an organized Christian community. At some point after the first letter was sent, probably soon, some of the Thessalonicans grew concerned over whether those who had died would share in the parousia. This letter was written in response to this concern. The problem then arises, as Raymond Brown points out, whether this letter is an authentic writing of Paul written by one of his followers in his name. If this letter is authentic, then it might have been written soon after Paul's first letter to this community\u2014or possibly years later. Brown notes that Paul \"most likely visited Thessalonica several times in his journeys to Macedonia\". However, if the letter is not authentic, Brown notes that \"in some ways interpretation becomes more complex.\"",
                "wikipage": "Second Epistle to the Thessalonians"
            },
            {
                "content": "First Epistle to the Thessalonians\n\nThe First Epistle to the Thessalonians, usually referred to simply as First Thessalonians (written 1 Thessalonians and abbreviated 1 Thess. or 1 Thes. ), is the thirteenth book from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The first letter to the Thessalonians was likely the first of Paul's letters, probably written by the end of AD 52. Most New Testament scholars believe Paul the Apostle wrote this letter from Corinth, although information appended to this work in many early manuscripts (e.g., Codices Alexandrinus, Mosquensis, and Angelicus) state that Paul wrote it in Athens after Timothy had returned from Macedonia with news of the state of the church in Thessalonica (; ). For the most part, the letter is personal in nature, with only the final two chapters spent addressing issues of doctrine, almost as an aside. Paul's main purpose in writing is to encourage and reassure the Christians there. Paul urges them to go on working quietly while waiting in hope for the return of Christ. Unlike all subsequent Pauline epistles, 1 Thessalonians does not focus on justification by faith or questions of Jewish\u2013Gentile relations, themes that are covered in all other letters.",
                "wikipage": "First Epistle to the Thessalonians"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the book of 1 and 2 thessalonians?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is fortnite battle royale being released on android? context: wikipage: Fortnite Battle Royale text: During the Nintendo Direct presentation, Nintendo and Epic Games announced the release of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" for the Nintendo Switch, supporting cross-platform play with any other platform except the PlayStation 4; such users are able to carry over their inventory, Battle Pass status, and in-game currency between these platforms through their Epic user account. The game was released on June 12, 2018, the same day as the announcement. It is the first game to support direct voice chat through the Switch console. In March 2018, Epic announced it was making \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" for Android and iOS mobile devices. The iOS version was released first, and was expected to be followed by the Android version by mid-2018. The beta version for iOS devices launched on March 15, 2018, and opened to all players on April 2, 2018. Epic Games stated that it was not possible to release the Android version with the iOS version simultaneously, and declined to provide a concrete release date for it, because the developers wanted to spend a few months making sure that the game will be compatible with as many Android devices as possible, a task that is not easily accomplished due to the high variety of Android hardware. The Android beta version of \"Fortnite\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. | wikipage: Fortnite Battle Royale text: Fortnite Battle Royale\n\nFortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It was released as an early access game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in September 2017, and for iOS, Nintendo Switch, and Android in 2018. It is a spin-off from Epic's \"\", a cooperative survival game with construction elements. As a battle royale game, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" features up to a hundred players, either alone, in duos, or in squads of up to four players, attempting to be the last player or group alive by killing other players or evading them, while staying within a constantly shrinking safe zone to prevent taking lethal damage from being outside it. Players start with no intrinsic advantages, and must scavenge for weapons and armor to gain the upper hand on their opponents. The game adds the construction element from \"Fortnite\"; players can break down most objects in the game world to gain resources they can use to build fortifications as part of their strategy. Limited-time modes are cycled through the game that introduce experimental or unconventional gameplay but otherwise follow the battle royale \"last player standing\" goal. The game features cross-platform play between the platforms that was limited for the first five seasons, before the restrictions were eased. | wikipage: Epic Games text: Epic Games\n\nEpic Games, Inc. (formerly Potomac Computer Systems and later Epic MegaGames, Inc.) is an American video game developer based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney as Potomac Computer Systems in 1991, originally located in his parents' house in Potomac, Maryland. Following his first commercial video game release, \"ZZT\" (1991), the company became Epic MegaGames in early 1992, and brought on Mark Rein, who is the company's vice president to date. Moving their headquarters to Cary in 1999, the studio's name was simplified to Epic Games. Epic Games develops the Unreal Engine, a commercially available game engine which also powers their internally developed video games, such as \"Fortnite\" and the \"Unreal\", \"Gears of War\" and \"Infinity Blade\" series. In 2014, Unreal Engine was named the \"most successful videogame engine\" by Guinness World Records. Epic Games owns video game developer Chair Entertainment and cloud-based software developer Cloudgine, and operates eponymous sub-studios in Seattle, England, Berlin, Yokohama and Seoul. Key personnel at Epic Games include chief executive officer Tim Sweeney, lead programmer Steve Polge and art director Chris Perna.",
        "answer": [
            "The Android beta version of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. On August 13, 2018, American video game publisher Epic began sending invites for the Android version to registered users for non-Samsung devices, and by October 11, 2018, the Android client was made available to all without an invite.",
            "Fortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. Since its initial release on September 26, 2017, the game has been ported to numerous devices, including iOS, Android, and Nintendo Switch. The Android beta version of Fortnite was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices. On August 13, 2018, the beta version opened up to non-Samsung devices. On October 11, 2018, Fortnite opened to all Android users, no invite required."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During the Nintendo Direct presentation, Nintendo and Epic Games announced the release of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" for the Nintendo Switch, supporting cross-platform play with any other platform except the PlayStation 4; such users are able to carry over their inventory, Battle Pass status, and in-game currency between these platforms through their Epic user account. The game was released on June 12, 2018, the same day as the announcement. It is the first game to support direct voice chat through the Switch console. In March 2018, Epic announced it was making \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" for Android and iOS mobile devices. The iOS version was released first, and was expected to be followed by the Android version by mid-2018. The beta version for iOS devices launched on March 15, 2018, and opened to all players on April 2, 2018. Epic Games stated that it was not possible to release the Android version with the iOS version simultaneously, and declined to provide a concrete release date for it, because the developers wanted to spend a few months making sure that the game will be compatible with as many Android devices as possible, a task that is not easily accomplished due to the high variety of Android hardware. The Android beta version of \"Fortnite\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Fortnite Battle Royale"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fortnite Battle Royale\n\nFortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It was released as an early access game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in September 2017, and for iOS, Nintendo Switch, and Android in 2018. It is a spin-off from Epic's \"\", a cooperative survival game with construction elements. As a battle royale game, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" features up to a hundred players, either alone, in duos, or in squads of up to four players, attempting to be the last player or group alive by killing other players or evading them, while staying within a constantly shrinking safe zone to prevent taking lethal damage from being outside it. Players start with no intrinsic advantages, and must scavenge for weapons and armor to gain the upper hand on their opponents. The game adds the construction element from \"Fortnite\"; players can break down most objects in the game world to gain resources they can use to build fortifications as part of their strategy. Limited-time modes are cycled through the game that introduce experimental or unconventional gameplay but otherwise follow the battle royale \"last player standing\" goal. The game features cross-platform play between the platforms that was limited for the first five seasons, before the restrictions were eased.",
                "wikipage": "Fortnite Battle Royale"
            },
            {
                "content": "Epic Games\n\nEpic Games, Inc. (formerly Potomac Computer Systems and later Epic MegaGames, Inc.) is an American video game developer based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney as Potomac Computer Systems in 1991, originally located in his parents' house in Potomac, Maryland. Following his first commercial video game release, \"ZZT\" (1991), the company became Epic MegaGames in early 1992, and brought on Mark Rein, who is the company's vice president to date. Moving their headquarters to Cary in 1999, the studio's name was simplified to Epic Games. Epic Games develops the Unreal Engine, a commercially available game engine which also powers their internally developed video games, such as \"Fortnite\" and the \"Unreal\", \"Gears of War\" and \"Infinity Blade\" series. In 2014, Unreal Engine was named the \"most successful videogame engine\" by Guinness World Records. Epic Games owns video game developer Chair Entertainment and cloud-based software developer Cloudgine, and operates eponymous sub-studios in Seattle, England, Berlin, Yokohama and Seoul. Key personnel at Epic Games include chief executive officer Tim Sweeney, lead programmer Steve Polge and art director Chris Perna.",
                "wikipage": "Epic Games"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is fortnite battle royale being released on android?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics? context: wikipage: 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron text: 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron\n\nThe 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron is a heritage-listed former Olympic flame holder and now fountain at Cathy Freeman Park, near the corner of Olympic Boulevard and the Grand Parade, Sydney Olympic Park, Cumberland Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally designed by Michael-Scott Mitchell for the 2000 Summer Olympics with the design of the re-presentation in Cathy Freeman Park by Tzannes Associates. It was built from 2000 to 2010 by Engineers Tierney and Partners with the assistance of LUSAS Civil and Structural. It is also known as Olympic Cauldron at Sydney Olympic Park, The Cauldron, Sydney Olympic Games Cauldron, Millenium Games Cauldron and Sydney 2000 Games Cauldron. The property is owned by the Sydney Olympic Park Authority. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 September 2010. The Sydney 2000 Games, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad or the Millennium Games, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated between 15 September and 1 October 2000 in Sydney. It was the second time that the Summer Olympics were held in the southern hemisphere (the first being the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne). | wikipage: 2000 Summer Olympics medal table text: 2000 Summer Olympics medal table\n\nThe 2000 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees ranked by the number of medals won during the 2000 Summer Olympics, held in Sydney, Australia, from 15 September to 1 October 2000. A total of 10,651\u00a0athletes from 199\u00a0nations (with four individual athletes from East Timor) competed in 300 events in 28 sports. Athletes from 80\u00a0countries won at least one medal, leaving 119\u00a0countries without a medal. The United States won the most medals overall with 93, as well as the most gold (37) medals. Host nation Australia finished the Games with 58 medals overall (16\u00a0gold, 25\u00a0silver, and 17\u00a0bronze). Cameroon, Colombia, Latvia, Mozambique and Slovenia won a gold medal for the first time in their Olympic histories, while Vietnam, Barbados, Macedonia, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, and Saudi Arabia won their first ever Olympic medals, a silver in taekwondo, a bronze in athletics, a bronze in wrestling and a bronze in judo, respectively. The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee. The ranking sorts by the number of gold medals earned by a country\u2014in this context, an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.",
        "answer": [
            "During the summer Olympic games in the year 2000, Australia won 17 bronze, 25 silver and 16 gold medals for a total of 58 medals overall.",
            "Australia was the host nation for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. That summer, Australia won a total of 58 medals. 16 of those 58 medals were gold, 25 were silver, and 17 were bronze."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2000 Summer Olympics cauldron\n\nThe 2000 Summer Olympics cauldron is a heritage-listed former Olympic flame holder and now fountain at Cathy Freeman Park, near the corner of Olympic Boulevard and the Grand Parade, Sydney Olympic Park, Cumberland Council, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally designed by Michael-Scott Mitchell for the 2000 Summer Olympics with the design of the re-presentation in Cathy Freeman Park by Tzannes Associates. It was built from 2000 to 2010 by Engineers Tierney and Partners with the assistance of LUSAS Civil and Structural. It is also known as Olympic Cauldron at Sydney Olympic Park, The Cauldron, Sydney Olympic Games Cauldron, Millenium Games Cauldron and Sydney 2000 Games Cauldron. The property is owned by the Sydney Olympic Park Authority. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 10 September 2010. The Sydney 2000 Games, officially known as the Games of the XXVII Olympiad or the Millennium Games, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated between 15 September and 1 October 2000 in Sydney. It was the second time that the Summer Olympics were held in the southern hemisphere (the first being the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne).",
                "wikipage": "2000 Summer Olympics cauldron"
            },
            {
                "content": "2000 Summer Olympics medal table\n\nThe 2000 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees ranked by the number of medals won during the 2000 Summer Olympics, held in Sydney, Australia, from 15 September to 1 October 2000. A total of 10,651\u00a0athletes from 199\u00a0nations (with four individual athletes from East Timor) competed in 300 events in 28 sports. Athletes from 80\u00a0countries won at least one medal, leaving 119\u00a0countries without a medal. The United States won the most medals overall with 93, as well as the most gold (37) medals. Host nation Australia finished the Games with 58 medals overall (16\u00a0gold, 25\u00a0silver, and 17\u00a0bronze). Cameroon, Colombia, Latvia, Mozambique and Slovenia won a gold medal for the first time in their Olympic histories, while Vietnam, Barbados, Macedonia, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, and Saudi Arabia won their first ever Olympic medals, a silver in taekwondo, a bronze in athletics, a bronze in wrestling and a bronze in judo, respectively. The ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee. The ranking sorts by the number of gold medals earned by a country\u2014in this context, an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.",
                "wikipage": "2000 Summer Olympics medal table"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is elected as the vice president of india? context: wikipage: 2017 Indian vice-presidential election text: 2017 Indian vice-presidential election\n\nThe elections to the next Vice-President of India, were held on 5 August 2017. The announcement was made by the Election Commission of India. Rajya Sabha Secretary-General Shumsher K. Sheriff served as the Returning Officer for the 15th Vice-Presidential election. Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari, completed his second term on 10 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu won the election and took oath as 13th Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017 at Darbar Hall, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. The Vice President of India is the exofficio chairperson of the \"Rajya Sabha\" (upper house of the Indian parliament) and functions as its speaker. He also assumes the post of the President of India in case a vacancy and stays in the post for a maximum period of six months and performs all the functions of the President. The Vice President also has a term of five years. During the election, the outgoing vice president was Mohammad Hamid Ansari. He was elected to the post in 2007 and re-elected in 2012. His term ended on 10 August 2017. The Election Commission of India announced that the election would be held on 5 August and the result would be declared on the same day. | wikipage: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat text: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat\n\nBhairon Singh Shekhawat (23 October 1924\u00a0\u2013 15 May 2010) was the 11th Vice President of India. He served in that position from August 2002, when he was elected to a five-year term by the electoral college following the death of Krishan Kant, until he resigned on 21 July 2007, after losing the presidential election to Pratibha Patil. Shekhawat was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a leading member of the National Democratic Alliance at the time of election. He served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan three times, from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998. Referred to as \"Rajasthan ka ek hi Singh\" (The only lion of Rajasthan) or \"Babosa\" (Head of the family of Rajasthan), Bhairon Singh Shekhawat entered politics in 1952. In 1952 he was MLA from Ramgarh, in 1957 from Sri Madhopur, 1962 and 1967 he was MLA from Kisan Pol. In 1972 elections he lost but in 1973 he was elected to Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh. In 1975 during emergency he was arrested and sent to Rohtak jail. After emergency in 1977 he became MLA from Chhabra as Janata Party candidate. | wikipage: Mohammad Hamid Ansari text: Mohammad Hamid Ansari\n\nMohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian VP after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. He served as President of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Chancellor of Panjab University , Delhi University , Pondicherry University and the President of the Indian Council of World Affairs in his capacity as vice president\n\nAnsari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002. Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2007. He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn-in by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India. The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012. His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term,he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election.",
        "answer": [
            "The second highest constitutional office or the position of Vice President in India was held by Bhairon Singh Shekhawat from August 2002 until he resigned on 21 July 2007. From 2007 to 2017, Mohammad Hamid Ansari served two terms as the 12th Vice President after his re-appointment in 2012. On 11 August 2017, the Vice President seat was then held by Venkaiah Naidu after being sworn in as the 13th vice president of the country.",
            "Who is elected as the vice president of India depends on the year. The vice president of India is Venkaiah Naidu. He was elected in the August 5, 2017 election, defeating UPA's candidate Gopalkrishna Gandhi. Mohammad Hamid Ansari was elected to the office on August 11, 2007, and on August 7, 2012, while Bhairon Singh Shekhawat was on August 19, 2002."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2017 Indian vice-presidential election\n\nThe elections to the next Vice-President of India, were held on 5 August 2017. The announcement was made by the Election Commission of India. Rajya Sabha Secretary-General Shumsher K. Sheriff served as the Returning Officer for the 15th Vice-Presidential election. Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari, completed his second term on 10 August 2017. Venkaiah Naidu won the election and took oath as 13th Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017 at Darbar Hall, Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. The Vice President of India is the exofficio chairperson of the \"Rajya Sabha\" (upper house of the Indian parliament) and functions as its speaker. He also assumes the post of the President of India in case a vacancy and stays in the post for a maximum period of six months and performs all the functions of the President. The Vice President also has a term of five years. During the election, the outgoing vice president was Mohammad Hamid Ansari. He was elected to the post in 2007 and re-elected in 2012. His term ended on 10 August 2017. The Election Commission of India announced that the election would be held on 5 August and the result would be declared on the same day.",
                "wikipage": "2017 Indian vice-presidential election"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat\n\nBhairon Singh Shekhawat (23 October 1924\u00a0\u2013 15 May 2010) was the 11th Vice President of India. He served in that position from August 2002, when he was elected to a five-year term by the electoral college following the death of Krishan Kant, until he resigned on 21 July 2007, after losing the presidential election to Pratibha Patil. Shekhawat was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a leading member of the National Democratic Alliance at the time of election. He served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan three times, from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998. Referred to as \"Rajasthan ka ek hi Singh\" (The only lion of Rajasthan) or \"Babosa\" (Head of the family of Rajasthan), Bhairon Singh Shekhawat entered politics in 1952. In 1952 he was MLA from Ramgarh, in 1957 from Sri Madhopur, 1962 and 1967 he was MLA from Kisan Pol. In 1972 elections he lost but in 1973 he was elected to Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh. In 1975 during emergency he was arrested and sent to Rohtak jail. After emergency in 1977 he became MLA from Chhabra as Janata Party candidate.",
                "wikipage": "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari\n\nMohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician who served as the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian VP after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. He served as President of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Chancellor of Panjab University , Delhi University , Pondicherry University and the President of the Indian Council of World Affairs in his capacity as vice president\n\nAnsari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002. Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2007. He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn-in by Pranab Mukherjee, the President of India. The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012. His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term,he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election.",
                "wikipage": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is elected as the vice president of india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was england's prime minister during ww1? context: wikipage: History of the United Kingdom during the First World War text: Fearing food shortages and labour shortfalls, the government passed legislation such as the Defence of the Realm Act 1914, to give it new powers. The war saw a move away from the idea of \"business as usual\" under Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, and towards a state of total war (complete state intervention in public affairs) under the premiership of David Lloyd George; the first time this had been seen in Britain. The war also witnessed the first aerial bombardments of cities in Britain. Newspapers played an important role in maintaining popular support for the war. Large quantities of propaganda were produced by the government under the guidance of such journalists as Charles Masterman and newspaper owners such as Lord Beaverbrook. By adapting to the changing demographics of the workforce (or the \"dilution of labour\", as it was termed), war-related industries grew rapidly, and production increased, as concessions were quickly made to trade unions. In that regard, the war is also credited by some with drawing women into mainstream employment for the first time. Debates continue about the impact the war had on women's emancipation, given that a large number of women were granted the vote for the first time in 1918. The experience of individual women during the war varied; much depended on locality, age, marital status and occupation. | wikipage: David Lloyd George text: David Lloyd George\n\nDavid Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 \u2013 26 March 1945) was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician. He was the final Liberal to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. As Chancellor of the Exchequer (1908\u20131915) during H. H. Asquith's tenure as Prime Minister, Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state. His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government (1916\u201322), during and immediately after the First World War. He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers. Although he remained Prime Minister after the 1918 general election, the Conservatives were the largest party in the coalition, with the Liberals split between those loyal to Lloyd George, and those still supporting Asquith. He became the leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s, but it grew even smaller and more divided. By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure. He gave weak support to the war effort during the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany. | wikipage: H. H. Asquith text: H. H. Asquith\n\nHerbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852\u00a0\u2013 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. He was the last prime minister to lead a majority Liberal government. He played a central role in the design and passage of major liberal legislation and a reduction of the power of the House of Lords. In August 1914, Asquith took Great Britain and the British Empire into the First World War. In 1915 his government was vigorously attacked for the shortage of munitions and the failure at Gallipoli. He formed a coalition government with the other parties but failed to satisfy critics. He was forced to resign in December 1916 and never regained power. After attending Balliol College, Oxford, he became a successful barrister. In 1886, he was the Liberal candidate for East Fife, a seat he held for over thirty years. In 1892, he was appointed as Home Secretary in Gladstone's fourth ministry, remaining in the post until the Liberals lost the 1895 election.",
        "answer": [
            "In August 1914, British statesman and Liberal politician H. H. Asquith took Great Britain and the British Empire into the First World War while he served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. His successor David Lloyd George took office in 1916 and continued to serve as Prime Minister during the end of the war which ended in November of 1918.",
            "At the start of World War I, England's Prime Minister was Herbert Henry Asquith, the 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith. Generally known as H. H. Asquith, he was a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. At the end of World War I, David Lloyd George, the 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, was Prime Minister. He was a Welsh statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fearing food shortages and labour shortfalls, the government passed legislation such as the Defence of the Realm Act 1914, to give it new powers. The war saw a move away from the idea of \"business as usual\" under Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, and towards a state of total war (complete state intervention in public affairs) under the premiership of David Lloyd George; the first time this had been seen in Britain. The war also witnessed the first aerial bombardments of cities in Britain. Newspapers played an important role in maintaining popular support for the war. Large quantities of propaganda were produced by the government under the guidance of such journalists as Charles Masterman and newspaper owners such as Lord Beaverbrook. By adapting to the changing demographics of the workforce (or the \"dilution of labour\", as it was termed), war-related industries grew rapidly, and production increased, as concessions were quickly made to trade unions. In that regard, the war is also credited by some with drawing women into mainstream employment for the first time. Debates continue about the impact the war had on women's emancipation, given that a large number of women were granted the vote for the first time in 1918. The experience of individual women during the war varied; much depended on locality, age, marital status and occupation.",
                "wikipage": "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War"
            },
            {
                "content": "David Lloyd George\n\nDavid Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 \u2013 26 March 1945) was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician. He was the final Liberal to serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. As Chancellor of the Exchequer (1908\u20131915) during H. H. Asquith's tenure as Prime Minister, Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state. His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government (1916\u201322), during and immediately after the First World War. He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers. Although he remained Prime Minister after the 1918 general election, the Conservatives were the largest party in the coalition, with the Liberals split between those loyal to Lloyd George, and those still supporting Asquith. He became the leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s, but it grew even smaller and more divided. By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure. He gave weak support to the war effort during the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany.",
                "wikipage": "David Lloyd George"
            },
            {
                "content": "H. H. Asquith\n\nHerbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852\u00a0\u2013 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. He was the last prime minister to lead a majority Liberal government. He played a central role in the design and passage of major liberal legislation and a reduction of the power of the House of Lords. In August 1914, Asquith took Great Britain and the British Empire into the First World War. In 1915 his government was vigorously attacked for the shortage of munitions and the failure at Gallipoli. He formed a coalition government with the other parties but failed to satisfy critics. He was forced to resign in December 1916 and never regained power. After attending Balliol College, Oxford, he became a successful barrister. In 1886, he was the Liberal candidate for East Fife, a seat he held for over thirty years. In 1892, he was appointed as Home Secretary in Gladstone's fourth ministry, remaining in the post until the Liberals lost the 1895 election.",
                "wikipage": "H. H. Asquith"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was england's prime minister during ww1?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays snowman in smokey and the bandit? context: wikipage: Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 text: Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\n\nSmokey and the Bandit Part 3 is a 1983 American action comedy film and a sequel to \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" (1980), starring Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry and Colleen Camp. The film also includes a cameo near the film's end by the original Bandit, Burt Reynolds. With a budget of a television movie, which was around twice the budget used for the first part, many action and comedic scenes are rehashes of scenes from the previous two \"Smokey and the Bandit\" films. Big Enos and Little Enos offer retiring Sheriff Buford T. Justice a wager, betting $250,000 against his badge on his ability to transport a large stuffed fish from Florida to Texas. Buford picks up the fish and starts driving with his son, Junior. The Enoses set many traps, but Buford dodges them, so they try to hire the Bandit to stop him. Deciding that the original Bandit is too hard to manage, they hire the Snowman to act as the Bandit. The new Snowman/Bandit parks his truck so he can drive a black and gold 1983 Pontiac Trans Am. The Bandit picks up Dusty, who quits her job at a used car dealership. | wikipage: Smokey and the Bandit II text: Smokey and the Bandit II\n\nSmokey and the Bandit II is a 1980 American action comedy film directed by Hal Needham, and stars Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jerry Reed, Jackie Gleason and Dom DeLuise. The film is the sequel to the 1977 film \"Smokey and the Bandit\". The film was originally released in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and several other, mainly Commonwealth countries as Smokey and the Bandit Ride Again. Early video releases and TV broadcasts also used this title, but in more recent years have reverted to the original U.S. title. It was followed by a sequel three years later, \"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\" (1983), in which Reynolds appeared only in a brief cameo appearance, and Sally Field was absent completely. The plot centers on Bo \"Bandit\" Darville (Burt Reynolds) and Cledus \"Snowman\" Snow (Jerry Reed), transporting an elephant to the GOP National Convention, with Sheriff Buford T. Justice (Jackie Gleason) in hot pursuit once again. Big Enos Burdette is running for Governor of Texas against another candidate, John Coen. After a figurative and literal \"mudslinging,\" both are confronted by the outgoing governor and given a thorough tongue-lashing.",
        "answer": [
            "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 is a 1983 American action comedy film and a third and final sequel to Smokey and the Bandit (1977) and Smokey and the Bandit II (1980), which all star Jerry Reed as \"the Snowman\".",
            "Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American road action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham, the film follows Bo \"Bandit\" Darville, played by Reynolds, and Cledus \"Snowman\" Snow played by Jerry Reed, two bootleggers attempting to illegally transport 400 cases of Coors beer from Texarkana to Atlanta. There were three parts to this film with Reed staring as \"Snowman\" for all of them."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\n\nSmokey and the Bandit Part 3 is a 1983 American action comedy film and a sequel to \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and \"Smokey and the Bandit II\" (1980), starring Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry and Colleen Camp. The film also includes a cameo near the film's end by the original Bandit, Burt Reynolds. With a budget of a television movie, which was around twice the budget used for the first part, many action and comedic scenes are rehashes of scenes from the previous two \"Smokey and the Bandit\" films. Big Enos and Little Enos offer retiring Sheriff Buford T. Justice a wager, betting $250,000 against his badge on his ability to transport a large stuffed fish from Florida to Texas. Buford picks up the fish and starts driving with his son, Junior. The Enoses set many traps, but Buford dodges them, so they try to hire the Bandit to stop him. Deciding that the original Bandit is too hard to manage, they hire the Snowman to act as the Bandit. The new Snowman/Bandit parks his truck so he can drive a black and gold 1983 Pontiac Trans Am. The Bandit picks up Dusty, who quits her job at a used car dealership.",
                "wikipage": "Smokey and the Bandit Part 3"
            },
            {
                "content": "Smokey and the Bandit II\n\nSmokey and the Bandit II is a 1980 American action comedy film directed by Hal Needham, and stars Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jerry Reed, Jackie Gleason and Dom DeLuise. The film is the sequel to the 1977 film \"Smokey and the Bandit\". The film was originally released in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and several other, mainly Commonwealth countries as Smokey and the Bandit Ride Again. Early video releases and TV broadcasts also used this title, but in more recent years have reverted to the original U.S. title. It was followed by a sequel three years later, \"Smokey and the Bandit Part 3\" (1983), in which Reynolds appeared only in a brief cameo appearance, and Sally Field was absent completely. The plot centers on Bo \"Bandit\" Darville (Burt Reynolds) and Cledus \"Snowman\" Snow (Jerry Reed), transporting an elephant to the GOP National Convention, with Sheriff Buford T. Justice (Jackie Gleason) in hot pursuit once again. Big Enos Burdette is running for Governor of Texas against another candidate, John Coen. After a figurative and literal \"mudslinging,\" both are confronted by the outgoing governor and given a thorough tongue-lashing.",
                "wikipage": "Smokey and the Bandit II"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays snowman in smokey and the bandit?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who beat villanova last year in the ncaa tournament? context: wikipage: NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament text: As a result of the removal of the battle flag from the South Carolina State Capitol, the NCAA lifted its ban on South Carolina hosting games in 2015, and it was able to host in 2017 due to House Bill 2 (see next section). On September 12, 2016, the NCAA stripped the State of North Carolina of hosting rights for seven upcoming college sports tournaments and championships held by the association, including early round games of the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament scheduled for the Greensboro Coliseum. The NCAA argued that House Bill 2 made it \"challenging to guarantee that host communities can help deliver [an inclusive atmosphere]\". Bon Secours Wellness Arena was able to secure the bid to be the replacement site. As a tournament ritual, the winning team cuts down the nets at the end of regional championship games as well as the national championship game. Starting with the seniors, and moving down by classes, players each cut a single strand off of each net; the head coach cuts the last strand connecting the net to the hoop, claiming the net itself. An exception to the head coach cutting the last strand came in 2013, when Louisville head coach Rick Pitino gave that honor to Kevin Ware, who had suffered a catastrophic leg injury during the tournament. | wikipage: 2014\u201315 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team text: 2014\u201315 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\n\nThe 2014\u201315 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2014\u201315 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Jay Wright in his 14th season, the Wildcats participated as members of the Big East Conference and played their home games at The Pavilion , with some select home games at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They finished the season 33\u20133, 16\u20132 in Big East play to win the Big East regular season championship. They defeated Marquette, Providence, and Xavier to win the Big East Tournament. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 1 seed in the East Region. They defeated Lafayette in the Second Round before being upset in the Third Round by NC State. The Wildcats set a single-season school record for wins with 33. The 2013\u201314 Villanova Wildcats finished the season with an overall record of 29\u20135, with a record of 16\u20132 in the Big East regular season to capture their Big East regular season title. In the 2014 Big East Tournament, the Wildcats were upset by Seton Hall, 64\u201363 in the quarterfinals. | wikipage: 2016\u201317 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team text: 2016\u201317 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\n\nThe 2016\u201317 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2016\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Jay Wright in his 16th year, the Wildcats participated in the Big East Conference and played their home games at The Pavilion, with some select home games at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They finished the season 32\u20134, 15\u20133 in Big East play to win the regular season championship. In the Big East Tournament, they defeated St. John's, Seton Hall, and Creighton to win the tournament championship. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. The Wildcats were given the Tournament's overall No. 1 seed as a No. 1 seed in the East region. In the First Round they defeated Mount St. Mary's before being upset by No. 8-seeded Wisconsin in the Second Round. The loss marked the second time in the previous three tournaments that Villanova was upset by an eighth-seeded team. The season marked the final season for The Pavilion before its temporary closure for a $60 million renovation project.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2013\u201314 Villanova Wildcats finished the season with a record of 16\u20132 in the Big East regular season. After upsetting Seton Hall in the Big East tournament quarterfinals, they were invited to the 2014 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in which they lost to Connecticut in the third round. In the following season 2014-15, they defeated Marquette, Providence, and Xavier in the Big East tournament but lost to North Carolina State (NC State, the Wolfpack) in the third round of the 2015 NCAA Tournament. During the 2015-16 season, the Wildcats lost to Wisconsin in the first round of the 2017 NCAA tournament.",
            "The NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March The Villanova Wildcats have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 39 times, the eighth highest total in NCAA history. March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA, to determine the national championship. In 2014 The Connecticut Uconn Huskies beat Villanova Wildcats, 2015 they were beat by North Carolina State University Wolfpack and in 2017 the were beat by the Wisconsin Badgers."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "As a result of the removal of the battle flag from the South Carolina State Capitol, the NCAA lifted its ban on South Carolina hosting games in 2015, and it was able to host in 2017 due to House Bill 2 (see next section). On September 12, 2016, the NCAA stripped the State of North Carolina of hosting rights for seven upcoming college sports tournaments and championships held by the association, including early round games of the 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament scheduled for the Greensboro Coliseum. The NCAA argued that House Bill 2 made it \"challenging to guarantee that host communities can help deliver [an inclusive atmosphere]\". Bon Secours Wellness Arena was able to secure the bid to be the replacement site. As a tournament ritual, the winning team cuts down the nets at the end of regional championship games as well as the national championship game. Starting with the seniors, and moving down by classes, players each cut a single strand off of each net; the head coach cuts the last strand connecting the net to the hoop, claiming the net itself. An exception to the head coach cutting the last strand came in 2013, when Louisville head coach Rick Pitino gave that honor to Kevin Ware, who had suffered a catastrophic leg injury during the tournament.",
                "wikipage": "NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament"
            },
            {
                "content": "2014\u201315 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\n\nThe 2014\u201315 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2014\u201315 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Jay Wright in his 14th season, the Wildcats participated as members of the Big East Conference and played their home games at The Pavilion , with some select home games at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They finished the season 33\u20133, 16\u20132 in Big East play to win the Big East regular season championship. They defeated Marquette, Providence, and Xavier to win the Big East Tournament. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 1 seed in the East Region. They defeated Lafayette in the Second Round before being upset in the Third Round by NC State. The Wildcats set a single-season school record for wins with 33. The 2013\u201314 Villanova Wildcats finished the season with an overall record of 29\u20135, with a record of 16\u20132 in the Big East regular season to capture their Big East regular season title. In the 2014 Big East Tournament, the Wildcats were upset by Seton Hall, 64\u201363 in the quarterfinals.",
                "wikipage": "2014\u201315 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016\u201317 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\n\nThe 2016\u201317 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2016\u201317 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Jay Wright in his 16th year, the Wildcats participated in the Big East Conference and played their home games at The Pavilion, with some select home games at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They finished the season 32\u20134, 15\u20133 in Big East play to win the regular season championship. In the Big East Tournament, they defeated St. John's, Seton Hall, and Creighton to win the tournament championship. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. The Wildcats were given the Tournament's overall No. 1 seed as a No. 1 seed in the East region. In the First Round they defeated Mount St. Mary's before being upset by No. 8-seeded Wisconsin in the Second Round. The loss marked the second time in the previous three tournaments that Villanova was upset by an eighth-seeded team. The season marked the final season for The Pavilion before its temporary closure for a $60 million renovation project.",
                "wikipage": "2016\u201317 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who beat villanova last year in the ncaa tournament?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has scored most goals in international football? context: wikipage: S\u00e1ndor Kocsis text: During the 1952 season at Honv\u00e9d, Kocsis was the world's top goalscorer in world 1st division football with 36 goals. He repeated that feat in 1954 with 33 goals. Kocsis made his debut for the senior Hungary team in 1948. Together with Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s, Zolt\u00e1n Czibor, J\u00f3zsef Bozsik and N\u00e1ndor Hidegkuti, he formed the offensive nucleus of the Golden Team that went unbeaten for 32 consecutive games. The Hungarian national team suffered no defeats in Class-A international matches between 4 June 1950 and 4 July 1954, in the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final. Kocsis scored his first international hat trick in a game against Sweden on 20 November 1949, and he scored a further one on 22 June 1952 against Finland. Kocsis also scored six goals at the Olympics in Helsinki as Hungary became Olympic Champions in 1952. On 19 October 1952, he scored his third international hat trick in a game against Czechoslovakia. In 1953, Hungary defeated England 6\u20133 at Wembley Stadium and then in 1954 by 7\u20131 in Budapest. During the latter game, Kocsis added a further two goals. In 1953 Hungary also won the Central European International Cup. He finished the 1954 World Cup as top goalscorer, scoring 11 goals including two hat tricks. | wikipage: Christine Sinclair text: Sinclair chose to redshirt the 2003 season to play for Canada at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. She returned to Portland in 2004 and scored 22 goals for the Pilots. Following the season, she was named West Coast Conference (WCC) Player of the Year, received All-American honours, and was awarded the Hermann Trophy. During Sinclair's senior year at Portland, she set an all-time Division I goal-scoring record with 39. She capped off her collegiate career with two goals in a 4\u20130 rout of UCLA in the national title game. This performance also gave her a career total of 25 goals in NCAA tournament play, also a record. She was named WCC Player of the Year becoming the second player in conference history to be honoured three times. Sinclair was also named Academic All-American of the Year by \"ESPN The Magazine\" after graduating with a 3.75 grade point average in life sciences. She was awarded the M.A.C. Hermann Trophy, becoming the fourth player and third woman to win it in back-to-back years. As a result of her record-setting season, Sinclair went on to win the Honda-Broderick Cup, as the college woman athlete of the year. She became the third soccer player to win the award, joining Mia Hamm and Cindy Daws. | wikipage: Ali Daei text: Ali Daei\n\nAli Daei ( ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman. Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa and is the owner and CEO of Daei Sport. He was a captain of the Iran national football team, having played as a striker for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee. In 2001, Daei was appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Daei was born in Ardabil, Iran and is an Iranian Azerbaijani. Daei graduated from Sharif University of Technology in Materials Engineering (Metallurgical) with a B.Sc. degree. Born in Ardabil, he played for his hometown club, Esteghlal Ardabil, when he was 19. His next club was Taxirani F.C. in Tehran, where he played for one season, before joining another Tehran-based club, Bank Tejarat F.C.. He stayed four years with Bank Tejarat, scoring 49 goals in 75 games for the club. Daei's fame is attributed mostly to his renowned goal scoring ability.",
        "answer": [
            "The record (85 goals) for the most international goals scored in men's football is held by Iranian professional footballer Ali Daei. On the women's side, this record (187 goals) belongs to the Canadian soccer player Christine Sinclair.",
            "In total, 67 male footballers to date have managed to score at least 50 goals with their national team at senior level. Ali Daei has scored the most goals in men's international football and is the only player to score over 100 goals in international men's football with 109 goals. Christine Sinclair scored the most goals in international women's football with 187 goals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During the 1952 season at Honv\u00e9d, Kocsis was the world's top goalscorer in world 1st division football with 36 goals. He repeated that feat in 1954 with 33 goals. Kocsis made his debut for the senior Hungary team in 1948. Together with Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s, Zolt\u00e1n Czibor, J\u00f3zsef Bozsik and N\u00e1ndor Hidegkuti, he formed the offensive nucleus of the Golden Team that went unbeaten for 32 consecutive games. The Hungarian national team suffered no defeats in Class-A international matches between 4 June 1950 and 4 July 1954, in the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final. Kocsis scored his first international hat trick in a game against Sweden on 20 November 1949, and he scored a further one on 22 June 1952 against Finland. Kocsis also scored six goals at the Olympics in Helsinki as Hungary became Olympic Champions in 1952. On 19 October 1952, he scored his third international hat trick in a game against Czechoslovakia. In 1953, Hungary defeated England 6\u20133 at Wembley Stadium and then in 1954 by 7\u20131 in Budapest. During the latter game, Kocsis added a further two goals. In 1953 Hungary also won the Central European International Cup. He finished the 1954 World Cup as top goalscorer, scoring 11 goals including two hat tricks.",
                "wikipage": "S\u00e1ndor Kocsis"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sinclair chose to redshirt the 2003 season to play for Canada at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. She returned to Portland in 2004 and scored 22 goals for the Pilots. Following the season, she was named West Coast Conference (WCC) Player of the Year, received All-American honours, and was awarded the Hermann Trophy. During Sinclair's senior year at Portland, she set an all-time Division I goal-scoring record with 39. She capped off her collegiate career with two goals in a 4\u20130 rout of UCLA in the national title game. This performance also gave her a career total of 25 goals in NCAA tournament play, also a record. She was named WCC Player of the Year becoming the second player in conference history to be honoured three times. Sinclair was also named Academic All-American of the Year by \"ESPN The Magazine\" after graduating with a 3.75 grade point average in life sciences. She was awarded the M.A.C. Hermann Trophy, becoming the fourth player and third woman to win it in back-to-back years. As a result of her record-setting season, Sinclair went on to win the Honda-Broderick Cup, as the college woman athlete of the year. She became the third soccer player to win the award, joining Mia Hamm and Cindy Daws.",
                "wikipage": "Christine Sinclair"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ali Daei\n\nAli Daei ( ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman. Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa and is the owner and CEO of Daei Sport. He was a captain of the Iran national football team, having played as a striker for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee. In 2001, Daei was appointed as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Daei was born in Ardabil, Iran and is an Iranian Azerbaijani. Daei graduated from Sharif University of Technology in Materials Engineering (Metallurgical) with a B.Sc. degree. Born in Ardabil, he played for his hometown club, Esteghlal Ardabil, when he was 19. His next club was Taxirani F.C. in Tehran, where he played for one season, before joining another Tehran-based club, Bank Tejarat F.C.. He stayed four years with Bank Tejarat, scoring 49 goals in 75 games for the club. Daei's fame is attributed mostly to his renowned goal scoring ability.",
                "wikipage": "Ali Daei"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has scored most goals in international football?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the 13th amendment ratified by the states? context: wikipage: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had divided into states that allowed or states that prohibited slavery. Slavery was implicitly permitted in the original Constitution through provisions such as Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, commonly known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which detailed how each slave state's enslaved population would be factored into its total population count for the purposes of apportioning seats in the United States House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states. Though many slaves had been declared free by President Abraham Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, their post-war status was uncertain. On April 8, 1864, the Senate passed an amendment to abolish slavery. After one unsuccessful vote and extensive legislative maneuvering by the Lincoln administration, the House followed suit on January 31, 1865. | wikipage: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865, based on the following ratifications:\n\n\nHaving been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been \"in rebellion\"), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and purposes, as a part of the Constitution. Included on the enrolled list of ratifying states were the three ex-Confederate states that had given their assent, but with strings attached. Seward accepted their affirmative votes and brushed aside their \"interpretive declarations\" without comment, challenge or acknowledgment. The Thirteenth Amendment was subsequently ratified by:\nThe Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution 61 years after the Twelfth Amendment. This is the longest interval between constitutional amendments. The impact of the abolition of slavery was felt quickly. When the Thirteenth Amendment became operational, the scope of Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was widened to include the entire nation. Although the majority of Kentucky's slaves had been emancipated, 65,000\u2013100,000 people remained to be legally freed when the amendment went into effect on December 18. In Delaware, where a large number of slaves had escaped during the war, nine hundred people became legally free.",
        "answer": [
            "The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude passed on January 31, 1865. It however required number (27) of states to implement it, and by the end of February 1865, only 18 states had ratified the amendment. The amendment wasn't fully ratified until December 6, 1865.",
            "The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. By the end of February 1865, 18 states had ratified the amendment. At least 27 states had to ratify the amendment for it to come into force, and by December 6, 1865, the amendment was ratified by the required number of states."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. In Congress, it was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House on January 31, 1865. The amendment was ratified by the required number of states on December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed its adoption. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. Since the American Revolution, states had divided into states that allowed or states that prohibited slavery. Slavery was implicitly permitted in the original Constitution through provisions such as Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, commonly known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which detailed how each slave state's enslaved population would be factored into its total population count for the purposes of apportioning seats in the United States House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states. Though many slaves had been declared free by President Abraham Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, their post-war status was uncertain. On April 8, 1864, the Senate passed an amendment to abolish slavery. After one unsuccessful vote and extensive legislative maneuvering by the Lincoln administration, the House followed suit on January 31, 1865.",
                "wikipage": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution on December 6, 1865, based on the following ratifications:\n\n\nHaving been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been \"in rebellion\"), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and purposes, as a part of the Constitution. Included on the enrolled list of ratifying states were the three ex-Confederate states that had given their assent, but with strings attached. Seward accepted their affirmative votes and brushed aside their \"interpretive declarations\" without comment, challenge or acknowledgment. The Thirteenth Amendment was subsequently ratified by:\nThe Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution 61 years after the Twelfth Amendment. This is the longest interval between constitutional amendments. The impact of the abolition of slavery was felt quickly. When the Thirteenth Amendment became operational, the scope of Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was widened to include the entire nation. Although the majority of Kentucky's slaves had been emancipated, 65,000\u2013100,000 people remained to be legally freed when the amendment went into effect on December 18. In Delaware, where a large number of slaves had escaped during the war, nine hundred people became legally free.",
                "wikipage": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the 13th amendment ratified by the states?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is hosting the next world cup 2022? context: wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: During the bidding process, all non-UEFA nations gradually withdrew their 2018 bids, thus making the UEFA nations ineligible for the 2022 bid. In the end, there were five bids for the 2022 FIFA World Cup: Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea and the United States. The twenty-two member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Z\u00fcrich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments. Two FIFA executive committee members were suspended before the vote in relation to allegations of corruption regarding their votes. The decision to host the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, which was graded as having \"high operational risk\", generated criticism from media commentators. It has been criticised as many to be part of the FIFA corruption scandals. The voting patterns were as follows:\n\nThere have been allegations of bribery and corruption in the selection process involving members of FIFA's executive committee. These allegations are being investigated by FIFA. Qatar is the smallest nation by area ever to have been awarded a FIFA World Cup\u00a0\u2013 the next smallest by area is Switzerland, host of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, which is more than three times as large as Qatar and only needed to host 16 teams instead of the current 32. On 12 April 2018, CONMEBOL requested that FIFA expand the 2022 FIFA World Cup from 32 to 48 teams, four years before the 2026 FIFA World Cup as initially planned. | wikipage: Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games text: Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games was a rejected bid by Durban, South Africa and South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC) to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. The coastal South African city had previously considered bidding for the 2020 or 2024 Summer Olympics. If Durban were to host the games, it would be the first Commonwealth Games held on the African continent. South Africa's second largest city, Cape Town bid for the 2004 Summer Olympics, but lost out to Athens. Durban is home to major professional Rugby Union, Cricket and two association football teams \u2013 AmaZulu F.C. and Golden Arrows. The city has previously played host to matches of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 1996 & 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, the 1995 Rugby World Cup, as well as the 2003 Cricket World Cup. The Kings Park Sporting Precinct will be part of the bid. In addition Durban also hosted the 123rd IOC Session. The city of Durban, South Africa was elected as the host for the 2022 Commonwealth Games on 2 September 2015, at a General Assembly in Auckland, New Zealand. It was reported in February 2017 however, Durban may be unable to host the games due to financial constraints. On 13 March 2017, the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) stripped Durban of their rights to host. | wikipage: Rugby World Cup Sevens text: Rugby World Cup Sevens\n\nThe Rugby World Cup Sevens is the premier stand-alone international rugby sevens competition outside the Olympic Games. The event is contested every four years, with tournaments for men's and women's national teams co-hosted at the same venues. It is organised by World Rugby, the sport's governing body. The first tournament was held in 1993 in Scotland, the birthplace of rugby sevens. The winners of the men's tournament are awarded the Melrose Cup, named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first rugby sevens game was played. The women's tournament was inaugurated at the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens held in Dubai. In men's Rugby World Cup Sevens, the New Zealand have won the tournament three times, Fiji have won it twice, and England and Wales have won a single tournament each, while , Australia and South Africa have reached tournament finals but not secured a title. For women's Rugby World Cup Sevens, Australia won the first tournament in 2009 and New Zealand won the second and third tournaments in 2013 and 2018. New Zealand are the current men's and women's world champions having won both tournaments in 2018. In May of 2009, the International Rugby Board (now World Rugby) stated that if Olympic rugby sevens were added to the Rio de Janeiro games, their intention was to end the World Cup Sevens.",
        "answer": [
            "In 2022, the international men's football FIFA world cup will take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022. In that same year, the Rugby Sevens World Cup will take place in Cape Town, South Africa between the 9th and 11th of September 2022.",
            "The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd running of the FIFA World Cup competition, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar from 21 November to 18 December 2022. The 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens will be the eighth edition of the Rugby World Cup Sevens organised by World Rugby. It will take place at the Cape Town Stadium in Capetown, South Africa between 9 and 11 September 2022."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During the bidding process, all non-UEFA nations gradually withdrew their 2018 bids, thus making the UEFA nations ineligible for the 2022 bid. In the end, there were five bids for the 2022 FIFA World Cup: Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea and the United States. The twenty-two member FIFA Executive Committee convened in Z\u00fcrich on 2 December 2010 to vote to select the hosts of both tournaments. Two FIFA executive committee members were suspended before the vote in relation to allegations of corruption regarding their votes. The decision to host the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, which was graded as having \"high operational risk\", generated criticism from media commentators. It has been criticised as many to be part of the FIFA corruption scandals. The voting patterns were as follows:\n\nThere have been allegations of bribery and corruption in the selection process involving members of FIFA's executive committee. These allegations are being investigated by FIFA. Qatar is the smallest nation by area ever to have been awarded a FIFA World Cup\u00a0\u2013 the next smallest by area is Switzerland, host of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, which is more than three times as large as Qatar and only needed to host 16 teams instead of the current 32. On 12 April 2018, CONMEBOL requested that FIFA expand the 2022 FIFA World Cup from 32 to 48 teams, four years before the 2026 FIFA World Cup as initially planned.",
                "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games was a rejected bid by Durban, South Africa and South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC) to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. The coastal South African city had previously considered bidding for the 2020 or 2024 Summer Olympics. If Durban were to host the games, it would be the first Commonwealth Games held on the African continent. South Africa's second largest city, Cape Town bid for the 2004 Summer Olympics, but lost out to Athens. Durban is home to major professional Rugby Union, Cricket and two association football teams \u2013 AmaZulu F.C. and Golden Arrows. The city has previously played host to matches of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 1996 & 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, the 1995 Rugby World Cup, as well as the 2003 Cricket World Cup. The Kings Park Sporting Precinct will be part of the bid. In addition Durban also hosted the 123rd IOC Session. The city of Durban, South Africa was elected as the host for the 2022 Commonwealth Games on 2 September 2015, at a General Assembly in Auckland, New Zealand. It was reported in February 2017 however, Durban may be unable to host the games due to financial constraints. On 13 March 2017, the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) stripped Durban of their rights to host.",
                "wikipage": "Durban bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rugby World Cup Sevens\n\nThe Rugby World Cup Sevens is the premier stand-alone international rugby sevens competition outside the Olympic Games. The event is contested every four years, with tournaments for men's and women's national teams co-hosted at the same venues. It is organised by World Rugby, the sport's governing body. The first tournament was held in 1993 in Scotland, the birthplace of rugby sevens. The winners of the men's tournament are awarded the Melrose Cup, named after the Scottish town of Melrose where the first rugby sevens game was played. The women's tournament was inaugurated at the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens held in Dubai. In men's Rugby World Cup Sevens, the New Zealand have won the tournament three times, Fiji have won it twice, and England and Wales have won a single tournament each, while , Australia and South Africa have reached tournament finals but not secured a title. For women's Rugby World Cup Sevens, Australia won the first tournament in 2009 and New Zealand won the second and third tournaments in 2013 and 2018. New Zealand are the current men's and women's world champions having won both tournaments in 2018. In May of 2009, the International Rugby Board (now World Rugby) stated that if Olympic rugby sevens were added to the Rio de Janeiro games, their intention was to end the World Cup Sevens.",
                "wikipage": "Rugby World Cup Sevens"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is hosting the next world cup 2022?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played warden hodges in dad's army? context: wikipage: Dad's Army text: In the event the revised cast recorded a 13-episode series. This might have led to more episodes and a second series, had it not been for the sudden death of John Le Mesurier in November 1983. The last ever radio recording of \"Dad's Army\" occurred in 1995, when Jimmy Perry wrote a radio sketch entitled \"The Boy Who Saved England\" for the \"Full Steam A-Hudd\" evening broadcast on Radio 2, transmitted on 3 June 1995 on the occasion of the closure of the BBC's Paris studios in Lower Regent Street. It featured Ian Lavender as Pike, Bill Pertwee as Hodges, Frank Williams as the Vicar, and Jimmy Perry as General Haverlock-Seabag. Lowe, Le Mesurier, Laurie, Beck, Ridley and Lavender (wearing Pike's signature scarf) appeared as guests in a 1971 edition of \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\" on BBC2 in the \"Monty on the Bonty\" sketch, with Lowe as Captain Bligh and the others as crewmen on HMS \"Bounty\". The cast appeared in a 1974 public information film, in character but set in the modern day, showing how to cross the road safely at Pelican crossings. | wikipage: It Ain't Half Hot Mum text: It Ain't Half Hot Mum\n\nIt Ain't Half Hot Mum is a BBC television sitcom, about the adventures of a Royal Artillery Concert Party, broadcast on the BBC between 1974 and 1981, and written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft. It was set in India and Burma, during the last months of the Second World War, starting just prior to V-E Day in 1945 (the German surrender is announced in an early episode). \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" was the second of the three sitcom series co-written by David Croft set in the Second World War, the first being \"Dad's Army\" (1968\u20131977) with Jimmy Perry and the third being \"'Allo, 'Allo!\" (1982\u20131992) with Jeremy Lloyd. Set during the Second World War (in the period just after the German surrender when the Allies were trying to finish the war by defeating Japan in Asia), the show focuses on a group of British soldiers stationed at the fictional Royal Artillery Depot in Deolali, India, where soldiers were kept before being sent to fight at the front lines. The main characters are performers in the base's Concert Party, which involved putting on comic acts and musical performances (similar to those seen in a music hall) for the other soldiers prior to their departure for the front lines. | wikipage: Dad's Army text: Dad's Army\n\nDad's Army is a BBC television sitcom about the British Home Guard during the Second World War. It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft, and broadcast on the BBC from 1968 to 1977. The sitcom ran for nine series and 80 episodes in total; there was also a radio version based on the television scripts, a feature film and a stage show. The series regularly gained audiences of 18 million viewers, and is still repeated worldwide. The Home Guard consisted of local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, either because of age (hence the name \"Dad's Army\") or by being in professions exempt from conscription. \"Dad's Army\" deals almost exclusively with men over military age, and featured older British actors, including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Arnold Ridley and John Laurie. Younger members of the cast included Ian Lavender, Clive Dunn (who played the oldest guardsman, Lance Corporal Jones, despite being one of the youngest cast members), and James Beck (who died suddenly during production of the sixth series in 1973). Other regular cast members included Frank Williams as the vicar, and Bill Pertwee as the chief ARP warden. In 2004, \"Dad's Army\" was voted fourth in a BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom.",
        "answer": [
            "The BBC sitcom Dad's Army ran from 1968 to 1977. In the 1971 film version of the show, English comedy actor Bill Pertwee played warden hodges. Several years later, in 1995, he portrayed warden hodges on a radio recording of \"Dad's Army\". Another remake of the film was released in 2016 in which warden hodges was then played by English film and television actor Martin Savage.",
            "Several actors played Warden Hodges in Dad's Army. English comedy actor Bill Pertwee did in the original Dad's Army TV show, a BBC sitcom. He also did in the original Dad's Army radio show and film, a 1971 British war comedy film that was the first film adaptation of the sitcom. English film, stage, and television actor Martin Savage did in the 2016 film Dad's Army, which was also based on the BBC sitcom."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the event the revised cast recorded a 13-episode series. This might have led to more episodes and a second series, had it not been for the sudden death of John Le Mesurier in November 1983. The last ever radio recording of \"Dad's Army\" occurred in 1995, when Jimmy Perry wrote a radio sketch entitled \"The Boy Who Saved England\" for the \"Full Steam A-Hudd\" evening broadcast on Radio 2, transmitted on 3 June 1995 on the occasion of the closure of the BBC's Paris studios in Lower Regent Street. It featured Ian Lavender as Pike, Bill Pertwee as Hodges, Frank Williams as the Vicar, and Jimmy Perry as General Haverlock-Seabag. Lowe, Le Mesurier, Laurie, Beck, Ridley and Lavender (wearing Pike's signature scarf) appeared as guests in a 1971 edition of \"The Morecambe & Wise Show\" on BBC2 in the \"Monty on the Bonty\" sketch, with Lowe as Captain Bligh and the others as crewmen on HMS \"Bounty\". The cast appeared in a 1974 public information film, in character but set in the modern day, showing how to cross the road safely at Pelican crossings.",
                "wikipage": "Dad's Army"
            },
            {
                "content": "It Ain't Half Hot Mum\n\nIt Ain't Half Hot Mum is a BBC television sitcom, about the adventures of a Royal Artillery Concert Party, broadcast on the BBC between 1974 and 1981, and written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft. It was set in India and Burma, during the last months of the Second World War, starting just prior to V-E Day in 1945 (the German surrender is announced in an early episode). \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" was the second of the three sitcom series co-written by David Croft set in the Second World War, the first being \"Dad's Army\" (1968\u20131977) with Jimmy Perry and the third being \"'Allo, 'Allo!\" (1982\u20131992) with Jeremy Lloyd. Set during the Second World War (in the period just after the German surrender when the Allies were trying to finish the war by defeating Japan in Asia), the show focuses on a group of British soldiers stationed at the fictional Royal Artillery Depot in Deolali, India, where soldiers were kept before being sent to fight at the front lines. The main characters are performers in the base's Concert Party, which involved putting on comic acts and musical performances (similar to those seen in a music hall) for the other soldiers prior to their departure for the front lines.",
                "wikipage": "It Ain't Half Hot Mum"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dad's Army\n\nDad's Army is a BBC television sitcom about the British Home Guard during the Second World War. It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft, and broadcast on the BBC from 1968 to 1977. The sitcom ran for nine series and 80 episodes in total; there was also a radio version based on the television scripts, a feature film and a stage show. The series regularly gained audiences of 18 million viewers, and is still repeated worldwide. The Home Guard consisted of local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, either because of age (hence the name \"Dad's Army\") or by being in professions exempt from conscription. \"Dad's Army\" deals almost exclusively with men over military age, and featured older British actors, including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Arnold Ridley and John Laurie. Younger members of the cast included Ian Lavender, Clive Dunn (who played the oldest guardsman, Lance Corporal Jones, despite being one of the youngest cast members), and James Beck (who died suddenly during production of the sixth series in 1973). Other regular cast members included Frank Williams as the vicar, and Bill Pertwee as the chief ARP warden. In 2004, \"Dad's Army\" was voted fourth in a BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom.",
                "wikipage": "Dad's Army"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played warden hodges in dad's army?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who's the highest paid nba player 2017? context: wikipage: 2015 NBA Finals text: 2015 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2015 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2014\u201315 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers in six games (4\u20132) for the Warriors' first title in 40 years and their fourth in franchise history, becoming the first team since the 1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls to win a championship without any prior Finals experience from any player on their roster. Golden State's Andre Iguodala was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). The Warriors were led by 2014\u201315 NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Stephen Curry, while the Cavaliers featured four-time league MVP LeBron James. Both teams entered the series with title droughts of four decades, with the Cavaliers having never won a title since their inception and the Warriors' last title having been in 1975. This was also the first time that both participating teams had first-year head coaches since the inaugural league finals in 1947, when the NBA was known as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). It was the fifth consecutive finals appearance for James who played for the Miami Heat the previous four seasons, making him the first NBA player since the to achieve this accomplishment. | wikipage: Stephen Curry text: Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made. | wikipage: 2016\u201317 NBA season text: 2016\u201317 NBA season\n\nThe 2016\u201317 NBA season was the 71st season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on October 25, 2016, with the 2016 NBA champion Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the New York Knicks. The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 2017, with the West defeating the East 192\u2013182. Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans was named the All Star Game MVP after breaking Wilt Chamberlain's record by scoring 52 points in the All Star Game. The original host of the game, Charlotte's Spectrum Center, was removed as the host on July 21, 2016 due to the league's opposition against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act. The regular season ended on April 12, 2017, and the playoffs began on April 15, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017, with the Golden State Warriors going 16-1 in the playoffs and beating the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games during their third consecutive matchup in the NBA Finals. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2016 at 12:01\u00a0a.m. e.t. Players can sign starting on July 6, after the July moratorium ended. There were no head coaching changes during the regular season.",
        "answer": [
            "The highest paid NBA player can vary from season to season. During the 2016-2017 season from October 2016 to June 2017, the Cleveland Cavaliers player Lebron James was ranked as the highest paid NBA player. In the 2017-2018 season from October 2017 to June 2018 however, the Golden State Warriors point guard Stephen Curry became the highest paid NBA player.",
            "The highest paid NBA player in the 2016-2017 season was LeBron James. Recently, the highest-paid NBA players by season has eclipsed $40 million. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2015 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2015 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2014\u201315 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers in six games (4\u20132) for the Warriors' first title in 40 years and their fourth in franchise history, becoming the first team since the 1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls to win a championship without any prior Finals experience from any player on their roster. Golden State's Andre Iguodala was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). The Warriors were led by 2014\u201315 NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Stephen Curry, while the Cavaliers featured four-time league MVP LeBron James. Both teams entered the series with title droughts of four decades, with the Cavaliers having never won a title since their inception and the Warriors' last title having been in 1975. This was also the first time that both participating teams had first-year head coaches since the inaugural league finals in 1947, when the NBA was known as the Basketball Association of America (BAA). It was the fifth consecutive finals appearance for James who played for the Miami Heat the previous four seasons, making him the first NBA player since the to achieve this accomplishment.",
                "wikipage": "2015 NBA Finals"
            },
            {
                "content": "Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made.",
                "wikipage": "Stephen Curry"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016\u201317 NBA season\n\nThe 2016\u201317 NBA season was the 71st season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on October 25, 2016, with the 2016 NBA champion Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the New York Knicks. The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 2017, with the West defeating the East 192\u2013182. Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans was named the All Star Game MVP after breaking Wilt Chamberlain's record by scoring 52 points in the All Star Game. The original host of the game, Charlotte's Spectrum Center, was removed as the host on July 21, 2016 due to the league's opposition against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act. The regular season ended on April 12, 2017, and the playoffs began on April 15, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017, with the Golden State Warriors going 16-1 in the playoffs and beating the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games during their third consecutive matchup in the NBA Finals. Free agency negotiations began on Friday, July 1, 2016 at 12:01\u00a0a.m. e.t. Players can sign starting on July 6, after the July moratorium ended. There were no head coaching changes during the regular season.",
                "wikipage": "2016\u201317 NBA season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who's the highest paid nba player 2017?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who conducted a 300 mile march to sacramento california? context: wikipage: United Farm Workers text: United Farm Workers\n\nThe United Farm Workers of America, or more commonly just United Farm Workers (UFW), is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States. It originated from the merger of two workers' rights organizations, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) led by organizer Larry Itliong, and the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) led by C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and Dolores Huerta. They became allied and transformed from workers' rights organizations into a union as a result of a series of strikes in 1965, when the mostly Filipino farmworkers of the AWOC in Delano, California initiated a grape strike, and the NFWA went on strike in support. As a result of the commonality in goals and methods, the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22, 1966. This organization was accepted into the AFL-CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farm workers Union. Dolores Huerta grew up in Stockton, California, which is in the San Joaquin Valley, an area filled with farms. In the early 1950s, she completed a degree at Delta Community College, part of the University of the Pacific. She briefly worked as an elementary school teacher. | wikipage: Cesar Chavez text: Cesar Chavez\n\nCesar Chavez (born C\u00e9sar Estrada Ch\u00e1vez, ; March 31, 1927 \u2013 April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late 1970s, his tactics had forced growers to recognize the UFW as the bargaining agent for 50,000 field workers in California and Florida. During his lifetime, Colegio Cesar Chavez was one of the few institutions named in his honor, but after his death he became a major historical icon for the Latino community, with many schools, streets, and parks being named after him. He has since become an icon for organized labor and leftist politics, symbolizing support for workers and for Hispanic empowerment based on grass roots organizing. He is also famous for popularizing the slogan \"S\u00ed, se puede\" (Spanish for \"Yes, one can\" or, roughly, \"Yes, it can be done\"), which was adopted as the 2008 campaign slogan of Barack Obama.",
        "answer": [
            "The 300 mile march organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) beginning on September 8, 1965 was led by American labor leader and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez.",
            "The Delano grape strike was a labor strike organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), a predominantly Filipino and AFL-CIO-sponsored labor organization, against table grape growers in Delano, California to fight against the exploitation of farm workers. As the strike began to flag in winter, Cesar Chavez decided on a march of 300 miles to the state capitol at Sacramento. This would pass through dozens of farmworker communities and attract attention for their cause."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "United Farm Workers\n\nThe United Farm Workers of America, or more commonly just United Farm Workers (UFW), is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States. It originated from the merger of two workers' rights organizations, the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) led by organizer Larry Itliong, and the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) led by C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and Dolores Huerta. They became allied and transformed from workers' rights organizations into a union as a result of a series of strikes in 1965, when the mostly Filipino farmworkers of the AWOC in Delano, California initiated a grape strike, and the NFWA went on strike in support. As a result of the commonality in goals and methods, the NFWA and the AWOC formed the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee on August 22, 1966. This organization was accepted into the AFL-CIO in 1972 and changed its name to the United Farm workers Union. Dolores Huerta grew up in Stockton, California, which is in the San Joaquin Valley, an area filled with farms. In the early 1950s, she completed a degree at Delta Community College, part of the University of the Pacific. She briefly worked as an elementary school teacher.",
                "wikipage": "United Farm Workers"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cesar Chavez\n\nCesar Chavez (born C\u00e9sar Estrada Ch\u00e1vez, ; March 31, 1927 \u2013 April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW) in 1962. Originally a Mexican American farm worker, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members. His public-relations approach to unionism and aggressive but nonviolent tactics made the farm workers' struggle a moral cause with nationwide support. By the late 1970s, his tactics had forced growers to recognize the UFW as the bargaining agent for 50,000 field workers in California and Florida. During his lifetime, Colegio Cesar Chavez was one of the few institutions named in his honor, but after his death he became a major historical icon for the Latino community, with many schools, streets, and parks being named after him. He has since become an icon for organized labor and leftist politics, symbolizing support for workers and for Hispanic empowerment based on grass roots organizing. He is also famous for popularizing the slogan \"S\u00ed, se puede\" (Spanish for \"Yes, one can\" or, roughly, \"Yes, it can be done\"), which was adopted as the 2008 campaign slogan of Barack Obama.",
                "wikipage": "Cesar Chavez"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who conducted a 300 mile march to sacramento california?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does the voice of darth vader in star wars? context: wikipage: Darth Vader text: When \"The Phantom Menace\" was being produced, hundreds of actors were tested for the role of young Anakin before the producers settled on Jake Lloyd, who Lucas considered met his requirements of \"a good actor, enthusiastic and very energetic\". Producer Rick McCallum said that Lloyd was \"smart, mischievous and loves anything mechanicaljust like Anakin.\" During production of \"Attack of the Clones\", casting director Robin Gurland reviewed about 1,500 other candidates for the role of the young Anakin before Lucas eventually selected Hayden Christensen for the role. When \"Revenge of the Sith\" was being produced, Christensen and Ewan McGregor began rehearsing their climactic lightsaber duel long before Lucas would shoot it. They trained extensively with stunt coordinator Nick Gillard to memorize and perform their duel together. As in the previous prequel film, McGregor and Christensen performed their own lightsaber fighting scenes without the use of stunt doubles. Anakin has also been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"Star Wars Rebels\". For Vader's appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. | wikipage: Darth Vader text: Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star. Vader appears in \"Star Tours \u2013 The Adventures Continue\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"Death Battle\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom. In \"Attack of the Clones\", Anakin Skywalker feels \"smothered\" by Obi-Wan Kenobi and is incapable of controlling his own life. By \"Revenge of the Sith\", however, his \"father-son\" friction with his master has matured into a more equal, brotherly relationship. Once he becomes Darth Vader, each evil act he commits shatters any hope or connection towards his previous life, which makes it harder for him to return to the light, but he ultimately escapes the dark side and redeems himself by sacrificing his life to save his son, Luke Skywalker, and kill the Emperor in \"Return of the Jedi\". | wikipage: Darth Vader text: Darth Vader\n\nDarth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he is dismembered, Vader is transformed into a cyborg. He then serves the Galactic Empire as Darth Vader until he redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process. He is also the father of Princess Leia Organa, the secret husband of Padm\u00e9 Amidala, and grandfather of Kylo Ren, the main villain of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy. The character has been portrayed by numerous actors. His cinematic appearances span the first six \"Star Wars\" films, as well as \"Rogue One\", and his character is referenced in both \"\" and \"\".",
        "answer": [
            "The Star Wars franchise' fictional character Darth Vader is voiced by different voice actors. One of the iconic sound effects heard in the Star Wars film franchise, the heavy-breathing sound of Darth Vader was created by American sound designer and voice actor Ben Burtt. In the 1981 Star Wars radio drama, Darth Vader is featured and voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Although Spencer Wilding and Daniel Naprous portrayed Vader in 2016 Star Wars Rogue One film, voice actor James Earl Jones reprised the voice role for Vader's appearances in the Star Wars Episodes III-VI and Star Wars Rebels film.",
            "Several actors have done the voice of Darth Vader in Star Wars. American actor James Earl Jones voiced Vader in Star Wars Episodes III-VI, IX, Rogue One, and Rebels. American actor and singer Brock Peters voiced Vader in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of Star Wars. Voice actor Ben Burtt voiced Darth Vader's vocal effects in Star Wars."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "When \"The Phantom Menace\" was being produced, hundreds of actors were tested for the role of young Anakin before the producers settled on Jake Lloyd, who Lucas considered met his requirements of \"a good actor, enthusiastic and very energetic\". Producer Rick McCallum said that Lloyd was \"smart, mischievous and loves anything mechanicaljust like Anakin.\" During production of \"Attack of the Clones\", casting director Robin Gurland reviewed about 1,500 other candidates for the role of the young Anakin before Lucas eventually selected Hayden Christensen for the role. When \"Revenge of the Sith\" was being produced, Christensen and Ewan McGregor began rehearsing their climactic lightsaber duel long before Lucas would shoot it. They trained extensively with stunt coordinator Nick Gillard to memorize and perform their duel together. As in the previous prequel film, McGregor and Christensen performed their own lightsaber fighting scenes without the use of stunt doubles. Anakin has also been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"Star Wars Rebels\". For Vader's appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role.",
                "wikipage": "Darth Vader"
            },
            {
                "content": "Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia Organa with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star. Vader appears in \"Star Tours \u2013 The Adventures Continue\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"Death Battle\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom. In \"Attack of the Clones\", Anakin Skywalker feels \"smothered\" by Obi-Wan Kenobi and is incapable of controlling his own life. By \"Revenge of the Sith\", however, his \"father-son\" friction with his master has matured into a more equal, brotherly relationship. Once he becomes Darth Vader, each evil act he commits shatters any hope or connection towards his previous life, which makes it harder for him to return to the light, but he ultimately escapes the dark side and redeems himself by sacrificing his life to save his son, Luke Skywalker, and kill the Emperor in \"Return of the Jedi\".",
                "wikipage": "Darth Vader"
            },
            {
                "content": "Darth Vader\n\nDarth Vader is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. He is the main antagonist of the original trilogy, but, as Anakin Skywalker, is the main protagonist of the prequel trilogy. \"Star Wars\" creator George Lucas has collectively referred to the first six episodic films of the franchise as \"the tragedy of Darth Vader.\" Originally a Jedi prophesied to bring balance to the Force, Anakin Skywalker is lured to the dark side of the Force by Palpatine, who is secretly a Sith Lord. After fighting a lightsaber battle with his former mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi in which he is dismembered, Vader is transformed into a cyborg. He then serves the Galactic Empire as Darth Vader until he redeems himself by saving his son, Luke Skywalker, and killing Palpatine, sacrificing his own life in the process. He is also the father of Princess Leia Organa, the secret husband of Padm\u00e9 Amidala, and grandfather of Kylo Ren, the main villain of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy. The character has been portrayed by numerous actors. His cinematic appearances span the first six \"Star Wars\" films, as well as \"Rogue One\", and his character is referenced in both \"\" and \"\".",
                "wikipage": "Darth Vader"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does the voice of darth vader in star wars?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who lived to be the oldest person in the world? context: wikipage: Sarah Knauss text: Sarah Knauss\n\nSarah DeRemer Knauss (n\u00e9e Clark; September 24, 1880 \u2013 December 30, 1999) was an American supercentenarian. Knauss is the oldest person ever from the United States, as well as the second-oldest fully documented person ever, behind the contested case of Jeanne Calment. She was recognized as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records from April 16, 1998, until her death. Sarah DeRemer Clark was born on September 24, 1880, in Hollywood, Pennsylvania, a small coal mining village. She married Abraham Lincoln Knauss in 1901; he became a prominent Lehigh County, Pennsylvania Republican leader, and the recorder of deeds. Their only child Kathryn was born in 1903 and died in 2005 at the age of 101 years. Sarah's husband died in 1965 at 86 years old. At age 116, Knauss was recognized as being the new United States national longevity record holder, then thought to have been Carrie C. White (reportedly 1874\u20131991). In 1998, she became the world's oldest person when 117-year-old Canadian Marie-Louise Meilleur died. When her family members mentioned her newfound fame, Knauss responded with a smile and \"So what?\" Prior to her death, there were seven living generations in her family. | wikipage: Gerontology Research Group text: Gerontology Research Group\n\nThe Gerontology Research Group (GRG) is a global group of researchers in various fields that verifies and tracks supercentenarians, or people who are at least 110 years old in a list of the verified oldest people. The group also aims to further gerontology research with a goal of reversing or slowing aging. It was founded in 1990 by L. Stephen Coles and Stephen M. Kaye after the two met at a conference, according to Coles. The original chapter of the GRG, the LA-GRG, is based at University of California, Los Angeles, and holds meetings each month but the organization has members worldwide who meet via online forums. The GRG verifies that people claiming to be supercentenarians are at least 110 years old by validating proof of age documents provided by the claimant or their family. People claiming to be supercentenarians, or their family members, are required to supply documents that prove the claimant's birth date, change of name (if applicable), and date of death (if applicable), along with another piece of official government identification. Researchers from the GRG verify that these documents are true and correct and if they are, the claimant is included in the GRG's official tables of supercentenarians. | wikipage: Oldest people text: Oldest people\n\nThis is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of extreme old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\" (GWR), and others who have otherwise been . According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875\u20131997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13. She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment's age, beyond any reasonable question, in the records of her native city, Arles, France. More evidence of Calment's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian, such that her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world's oldest people. Nevertheless, a November 2018 study advanced the hypothesis that Calment's daughter Yvonne usurped her identity in 1934. Yvonne was born on 19 January 1898, which would have made her 99 years old upon her death in 1997.",
        "answer": [
            "American supercentenarian claimant Mathew Beard was verified to be the first person in history to become 114 years old when he died in 1985. The following year in 1986, Augusta Holtz was validated as the oldest German citizen as she lived 115 years and 79 days by the time of her death in 1986. Skipping forward to 1997, French supercentenarian Jeanne Calment became the oldest human whose age is well-documented at the time of her death in August 1997. However, when it comes to the oldest person in the world whose age is undisputed is Sarah Knauss of the United States who lived to the age of 119 years and 97 days on December 30, 1999.",
            "A supercentenarian is someone who has reached the age of 110. Sarah Knauss, whose age is undisputed, was the oldest person ever from the United States and the second-oldest fully documented person ever. Jeanne Calment was a French supercentenarian and the oldest human whose age is well-documented, with a lifespan of 122 years and 164 days, and was the oldest person in the world as of 1997. In 1985, the oldest living person was Mathew Beard and in 1986 it was Augusta Holtz, who lived 115 years and 79 days, from 1871 to 1986."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sarah Knauss\n\nSarah DeRemer Knauss (n\u00e9e Clark; September 24, 1880 \u2013 December 30, 1999) was an American supercentenarian. Knauss is the oldest person ever from the United States, as well as the second-oldest fully documented person ever, behind the contested case of Jeanne Calment. She was recognized as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records from April 16, 1998, until her death. Sarah DeRemer Clark was born on September 24, 1880, in Hollywood, Pennsylvania, a small coal mining village. She married Abraham Lincoln Knauss in 1901; he became a prominent Lehigh County, Pennsylvania Republican leader, and the recorder of deeds. Their only child Kathryn was born in 1903 and died in 2005 at the age of 101 years. Sarah's husband died in 1965 at 86 years old. At age 116, Knauss was recognized as being the new United States national longevity record holder, then thought to have been Carrie C. White (reportedly 1874\u20131991). In 1998, she became the world's oldest person when 117-year-old Canadian Marie-Louise Meilleur died. When her family members mentioned her newfound fame, Knauss responded with a smile and \"So what?\" Prior to her death, there were seven living generations in her family.",
                "wikipage": "Sarah Knauss"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gerontology Research Group\n\nThe Gerontology Research Group (GRG) is a global group of researchers in various fields that verifies and tracks supercentenarians, or people who are at least 110 years old in a list of the verified oldest people. The group also aims to further gerontology research with a goal of reversing or slowing aging. It was founded in 1990 by L. Stephen Coles and Stephen M. Kaye after the two met at a conference, according to Coles. The original chapter of the GRG, the LA-GRG, is based at University of California, Los Angeles, and holds meetings each month but the organization has members worldwide who meet via online forums. The GRG verifies that people claiming to be supercentenarians are at least 110 years old by validating proof of age documents provided by the claimant or their family. People claiming to be supercentenarians, or their family members, are required to supply documents that prove the claimant's birth date, change of name (if applicable), and date of death (if applicable), along with another piece of official government identification. Researchers from the GRG verify that these documents are true and correct and if they are, the claimant is included in the GRG's official tables of supercentenarians.",
                "wikipage": "Gerontology Research Group"
            },
            {
                "content": "Oldest people\n\nThis is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of extreme old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\" (GWR), and others who have otherwise been . According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875\u20131997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13. She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment's age, beyond any reasonable question, in the records of her native city, Arles, France. More evidence of Calment's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian, such that her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world's oldest people. Nevertheless, a November 2018 study advanced the hypothesis that Calment's daughter Yvonne usurped her identity in 1934. Yvonne was born on 19 January 1898, which would have made her 99 years old upon her death in 1997.",
                "wikipage": "Oldest people"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who lived to be the oldest person in the world?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the 12th day of christmas begin? context: wikipage: Twelve Days of Christmas text: Twelve Days of Christmas\n\nThe Twelve Days of Christmas, also known as Twelvetide, is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus. In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, \"Christmas Day\" is considered the \"First Day of Christmas\" and the Twelve Days are 25 December \u2013 5 January, inclusive. For many Christian denominations; for example, the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church, the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide, but for others, e.g., the Roman Catholic Church, \"Christmastide\" lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas. Because the Armenian Apostolic Church and Armenian Catholic Church celebrate the Birth and Baptism of Christ on the same day, they do not have a series of twelve days between a feast of Christmas and a feast of Epiphany. The Oriental Orthodox, other than the Armenians, the Eastern Orthodox, and the Eastern Catholics who follow the same traditions do have the interval of twelve days between the two feasts. If they use the Julian Calendar, they celebrate Christmas on what is for them 25 December, but is 7 January of the Gregorian Calendar, and they celebrate Epiphany on what is for them 6 January, but is 19 January of the Gregorian Calendar. For the Eastern Orthodox, both Christmas and Epiphany are among the Twelve Great Feasts that are only second to Easter in importance. | wikipage: Twelve Days of Christmas text: The traditions of the Twelve Days of Christmas have been nearly forgotten in the United States. Contributing factors include the popularity of the stories of Charles Dickens in nineteenth-century America, with their emphasis on generous giving; introduction of secular traditions in the 19th and 20th centuries, e. g., the American Santa Claus; and increase in the popularity of secular New Year's Eve parties. Presently, the commercial practice treats the Solemnity of Christmas, 25 December, the first day of Christmas, as the last day of the \"Christmas\" marketing season, as the numerous \"after-Christmas sales\" that commence on 26 December demonstrate. The commercial calendar has encouraged an erroneous assumption that the Twelve Days \"end\" on Christmas Day and must therefore begin on 14 December. Many American Christians still celebrate the traditional liturgical seasons of Advent and Christmas, especially Amish, Anglo-Catholics, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Mennonites, Methodists, Moravians, Orthodox Christians, Presbyterians, and Roman Catholics. In Anglicanism, the designation of the \"Twelve Days of Christmas\" is used liturgically in the Episcopal Church in the US, having its own invitatory antiphon in the \"Book of Common Prayer\" for Matins. Christians who celebrate the Twelve Days may give gifts on each of them, with each of the Twelve Days representing a wish for a corresponding month of the new year. | wikipage: Christmas and holiday season text: Christmas and holiday season\n\nThe Christmas season, also called the festive season, or the holiday season (mainly in the U.S. and Canada; often simply called the holidays), is an annually recurring period recognized in many Western and Western-influenced countries that is generally considered to run from late November to early January. It is defined as incorporating at least Christmas, and usually New Year, and sometimes various other holidays and festivals. It also is associated with a period of shopping which comprises a peak season for the retail sector (the \"Christmas (or holiday) shopping season\"), and a period of sales at the end of the season (the \"January sales\"). Christmas window displays and Christmas tree lighting ceremonies when trees decorated with ornaments and light bulbs are illuminated, are traditions in many areas. In the denominations of Western Christianity, the term \"Christmas season\" is considered synonymous with Christmastide, which runs from December 25 (Christmas Day) to January 5 (Epiphany Eve), popularly known as the 12 Days of Christmas. However, as the economic impact involving the anticipatory lead-up to Christmas Day grew in America and Europe into the 19th and 20th centuries, the term \"Christmas season\" began to become synonymous instead with the traditional Christian Advent season, the period observed in Western Christianity from the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day until Christmas Day itself.",
        "answer": [
            "In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, the 12th day of christmas is January 5th. The 12 days of christmas begin December 25 to January 5. According to the commercial calendar, the first day of Christmas (December 25) is considered the last day of the \"Christmas\" marketing season, as demonstrated by the numerous \"after-Christmas sales\" that commence on 26 December. When it comes to Eastern Christianity i.e. Oriental Orthodox (other than the Armenians), the Eastern Orthodox, and the Eastern Catholics, Christmas and Epiphany are celebrated by these churches on 25 December and 6 January using the Julian calendar, which correspond to 7 January and 19 January using the Gregorian calendar. The Twelve Days, using the Gregorian calendar, end at sunset on 18 January.",
            "The start and end, or 12th day, of the Twelve Days of Christmas are held to be on a number of different dates. In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, Christmas Day is considered the First Day of Christmas and the Twelve Days are 25 December through 5 January, with January 5 being the final and 12th day of Christmas. In Eastern Christianity, the 12th day is held to be on 18 January. Conversely, the commercial calendar holds that the Twelve Days are 14 December to 25 December, with Christmas Day being the 12th day."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Twelve Days of Christmas\n\nThe Twelve Days of Christmas, also known as Twelvetide, is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus. In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, \"Christmas Day\" is considered the \"First Day of Christmas\" and the Twelve Days are 25 December \u2013 5 January, inclusive. For many Christian denominations; for example, the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church, the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide, but for others, e.g., the Roman Catholic Church, \"Christmastide\" lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas. Because the Armenian Apostolic Church and Armenian Catholic Church celebrate the Birth and Baptism of Christ on the same day, they do not have a series of twelve days between a feast of Christmas and a feast of Epiphany. The Oriental Orthodox, other than the Armenians, the Eastern Orthodox, and the Eastern Catholics who follow the same traditions do have the interval of twelve days between the two feasts. If they use the Julian Calendar, they celebrate Christmas on what is for them 25 December, but is 7 January of the Gregorian Calendar, and they celebrate Epiphany on what is for them 6 January, but is 19 January of the Gregorian Calendar. For the Eastern Orthodox, both Christmas and Epiphany are among the Twelve Great Feasts that are only second to Easter in importance.",
                "wikipage": "Twelve Days of Christmas"
            },
            {
                "content": "The traditions of the Twelve Days of Christmas have been nearly forgotten in the United States. Contributing factors include the popularity of the stories of Charles Dickens in nineteenth-century America, with their emphasis on generous giving; introduction of secular traditions in the 19th and 20th centuries, e. g., the American Santa Claus; and increase in the popularity of secular New Year's Eve parties. Presently, the commercial practice treats the Solemnity of Christmas, 25 December, the first day of Christmas, as the last day of the \"Christmas\" marketing season, as the numerous \"after-Christmas sales\" that commence on 26 December demonstrate. The commercial calendar has encouraged an erroneous assumption that the Twelve Days \"end\" on Christmas Day and must therefore begin on 14 December. Many American Christians still celebrate the traditional liturgical seasons of Advent and Christmas, especially Amish, Anglo-Catholics, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Mennonites, Methodists, Moravians, Orthodox Christians, Presbyterians, and Roman Catholics. In Anglicanism, the designation of the \"Twelve Days of Christmas\" is used liturgically in the Episcopal Church in the US, having its own invitatory antiphon in the \"Book of Common Prayer\" for Matins. Christians who celebrate the Twelve Days may give gifts on each of them, with each of the Twelve Days representing a wish for a corresponding month of the new year.",
                "wikipage": "Twelve Days of Christmas"
            },
            {
                "content": "Christmas and holiday season\n\nThe Christmas season, also called the festive season, or the holiday season (mainly in the U.S. and Canada; often simply called the holidays), is an annually recurring period recognized in many Western and Western-influenced countries that is generally considered to run from late November to early January. It is defined as incorporating at least Christmas, and usually New Year, and sometimes various other holidays and festivals. It also is associated with a period of shopping which comprises a peak season for the retail sector (the \"Christmas (or holiday) shopping season\"), and a period of sales at the end of the season (the \"January sales\"). Christmas window displays and Christmas tree lighting ceremonies when trees decorated with ornaments and light bulbs are illuminated, are traditions in many areas. In the denominations of Western Christianity, the term \"Christmas season\" is considered synonymous with Christmastide, which runs from December 25 (Christmas Day) to January 5 (Epiphany Eve), popularly known as the 12 Days of Christmas. However, as the economic impact involving the anticipatory lead-up to Christmas Day grew in America and Europe into the 19th and 20th centuries, the term \"Christmas season\" began to become synonymous instead with the traditional Christian Advent season, the period observed in Western Christianity from the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day until Christmas Day itself.",
                "wikipage": "Christmas and holiday season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the 12th day of christmas begin?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did alabama became a right to work state? context: wikipage: Right-to-work law text: Right-to-work law\n\nIn the context of US labor politics, \"right-to-work laws\" refers to laws (currently effective in 27 states) that prohibit union security agreements between companies and labor unions. Under these laws, employees in unionized workplaces are banned from negotiating contracts which require all members who benefit from the union contract to contribute to the costs of union representation. According to the Legal Defense Foundation, right-to-work laws prohibit union security agreements, or agreements between employers and labor unions, that govern the extent to which an established union can require employees' membership, payment of union dues, or fees as a condition of employment, either before or after hiring. Right-to-work laws do not aim to provide general guarantee of employment to people seeking work, but rather are a government ban on contractual agreements between employers and union employees requiring workers to pay for the costs of union representation. Right-to-work laws (either by statutes or by constitutional provision) exist in 27 U.S. states, mostly in the Southern, Western, and Midwestern states. Business interests represented by the United States Chamber of Commerce have lobbied extensively to pass right-to-work legislation. Such laws are allowed under the 1947 federal Taft\u2013Hartley Act. | wikipage: Rick Snyder text: After a required four-day wait between the houses of the legislature passing each other's bills, Snyder signed the legislation into law on December 11, 2012, making Michigan the 24th right-to-work state in the United States as part of a plan to attract business and jobs to the state. The Employee Free Choice Act, as it was named, has received mixed results in polls. A Market Research Group poll conducted in March 2012 showed Snyder's approval rating rising to 50% among likely voters, which matched that of President Barack Obama, placing Snyder among the most popular Republican governors in a state carried by Obama in the 2008 election cycle. Snyder was briefly mentioned as a possible pick to be the Republican Party candidate for Vice President of the United States in 2012. His business executive background and 'positive' style have been cited as political assets, with his deeds seen as strengthening the case for electing a business executive candidate as President of the United States. He was also mentioned as a potential Republican Party candidate for President of the United States in 2016. In December 2012, Snyder signed legislation requiring facilities where at least 120 abortions are performed annually to obtain a state license as freestanding surgical facilities. Planned Parenthood had urged Snyder to veto the bill claiming it unnecessarily increases costs. In January 2013, Snyder traveled to Israel to meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.",
        "answer": [
            "In the context of labor law in the United States, the term \"right-to-work laws\" refers to state laws that prohibit union security agreements between employers and labor unions. The state of Alabama became a right to work state by adopting statutes in 1953 and by constitutional provision in 2016.",
            "Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. In the context of labor law in the United States, the term \"right-to-work laws\" refers to state laws that prohibit union security agreements between employers and labor unions. Alabama became a \"right-to-work\" state in 1953 by adopting statutes. By constitutional provision, Alabama became a \"right-to-work\" state in 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Right-to-work law\n\nIn the context of US labor politics, \"right-to-work laws\" refers to laws (currently effective in 27 states) that prohibit union security agreements between companies and labor unions. Under these laws, employees in unionized workplaces are banned from negotiating contracts which require all members who benefit from the union contract to contribute to the costs of union representation. According to the Legal Defense Foundation, right-to-work laws prohibit union security agreements, or agreements between employers and labor unions, that govern the extent to which an established union can require employees' membership, payment of union dues, or fees as a condition of employment, either before or after hiring. Right-to-work laws do not aim to provide general guarantee of employment to people seeking work, but rather are a government ban on contractual agreements between employers and union employees requiring workers to pay for the costs of union representation. Right-to-work laws (either by statutes or by constitutional provision) exist in 27 U.S. states, mostly in the Southern, Western, and Midwestern states. Business interests represented by the United States Chamber of Commerce have lobbied extensively to pass right-to-work legislation. Such laws are allowed under the 1947 federal Taft\u2013Hartley Act.",
                "wikipage": "Right-to-work law"
            },
            {
                "content": "After a required four-day wait between the houses of the legislature passing each other's bills, Snyder signed the legislation into law on December 11, 2012, making Michigan the 24th right-to-work state in the United States as part of a plan to attract business and jobs to the state. The Employee Free Choice Act, as it was named, has received mixed results in polls. A Market Research Group poll conducted in March 2012 showed Snyder's approval rating rising to 50% among likely voters, which matched that of President Barack Obama, placing Snyder among the most popular Republican governors in a state carried by Obama in the 2008 election cycle. Snyder was briefly mentioned as a possible pick to be the Republican Party candidate for Vice President of the United States in 2012. His business executive background and 'positive' style have been cited as political assets, with his deeds seen as strengthening the case for electing a business executive candidate as President of the United States. He was also mentioned as a potential Republican Party candidate for President of the United States in 2016. In December 2012, Snyder signed legislation requiring facilities where at least 120 abortions are performed annually to obtain a state license as freestanding surgical facilities. Planned Parenthood had urged Snyder to veto the bill claiming it unnecessarily increases costs. In January 2013, Snyder traveled to Israel to meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.",
                "wikipage": "Rick Snyder"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did alabama became a right to work state?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings i'll be seeing you in the notebook? context: wikipage: The Notebook (novel) text: The Notebook (novel)\n\nThe Notebook is a 1996 romantic novel by American novelist Nicholas Sparks, The novel was later adapted into a popular film of the same name, in 2004. The Indian Bollywood film, \"Zindagi Tere Naam,\" starring Mithun Chakraborty, is also based on it. This was Nicholas Sparks' first published novel. It was the third written after \"The Passing\" and \"The Royal Murders\", which he did not publish. He wrote it over a period of six months in 1994. Literary agent Theresa Park discovered Sparks by picking the book out of her agency's slush pile and reading it. Park offered to represent him. In October 1995, Park secured a $1 million advance for the book from the Time Warner Book Group, and the novel was published in October 1996. It was on \"The New York Times Best Seller list\" in its first week of release. \"The Notebook\" was a hardcover best seller for more than a year. In interviews, Sparks said he was inspired to write the novel by the grandparents of his wife, who had been married for more than 60 years when he met them. In \"The Notebook,\" he tried to express the long romantic love of that couple. The novel opens with Noah Calhoun, an old man, reading to a woman in a nursing home. | wikipage: Jimmy Durante text: One of his last appearances was in a memorable television commercial for the 1973 Volkswagen Beetle, where he proclaimed that the new, roomier Beetle had \"plenty of breathin' room... for de old schnozzola!\" In 1963, Durante recorded the album of pop standards \"September Song\". The album became a best-seller and provided Durante's re-introduction to yet another generation, almost three decades later. From the \"Jimmy Durante's Way of Life\" album came the gravelly interpretation of the song \"As Time Goes By\", which accompanied the opening credits of the romantic comedy hit \"Sleepless in Seattle\", while his version of \"Make Someone Happy\" launched the film's closing credits. Both are included on the film's best-selling soundtrack. Durante also recorded a cover of the well known song \"I'll Be Seeing You\", which became a trademark song on his 60's TV show. This song was also featured in the 2004 film \"The Notebook\". He wrote a foreword for a humorous book compiled by Dick Hyman entitled \"Cockeyed Americana\". In the first paragraph of the \"\"Foreword! \", as Durante called it, he describes meeting Hyman and discussing the book and the contribution that Hyman wanted Durante to make to it. | wikipage: Jimmy Durante text: Jimmy Durante\n\nJames Francis Durante (February 10, 1893\u00a0\u2013 January 29, 1980) was an American singer, pianist, comedian, and actor. His distinctive clipped gravelly speech, Lower East Side Manhattan accent, comic language-butchery, jazz-influenced songs, and prominent nose helped make him one of America's most familiar and popular personalities of the 1920s through the 1970s. He often referred to his nose as \"the schnozzola\" (from the Yiddish slang word \"schnoz\" [big nose]), and the word became his nickname. Durante was born on the Lower East Side of New York City. He was the youngest of four children born to Rosa (Lentino) and Bartolomeo Durante, both of whom were immigrants from Salerno, Italy. Bartolomeo was a barber. Young Jimmy served as an altar boy at St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church, known as the Actor's Chapel. Durante dropped out of school in seventh grade to become a full-time ragtime pianist. He first played with his cousin, whose name was also Jimmy Durante. It was a family act, but he was too professional for his cousin.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 2006 romantic novel (The Notebook) that was later adapted into a film in 2004, American actor and singer Jimmy Durante's 1960's song \"I'll Be Seeing You\" is heard second in movie. The first time this song is heard in the movie is in a version sang by Billie Holiday.",
            "The Notebook is a 2004 American romantic drama film based on the 1996 novel of the same name. The song, \"I'll Be Seeing You\", is heard twice in the movie. The first time the song is heard it is sung by Billie Holiday. The second time the song is heard it is sung by Jimmy Durante."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Notebook (novel)\n\nThe Notebook is a 1996 romantic novel by American novelist Nicholas Sparks, The novel was later adapted into a popular film of the same name, in 2004. The Indian Bollywood film, \"Zindagi Tere Naam,\" starring Mithun Chakraborty, is also based on it. This was Nicholas Sparks' first published novel. It was the third written after \"The Passing\" and \"The Royal Murders\", which he did not publish. He wrote it over a period of six months in 1994. Literary agent Theresa Park discovered Sparks by picking the book out of her agency's slush pile and reading it. Park offered to represent him. In October 1995, Park secured a $1 million advance for the book from the Time Warner Book Group, and the novel was published in October 1996. It was on \"The New York Times Best Seller list\" in its first week of release. \"The Notebook\" was a hardcover best seller for more than a year. In interviews, Sparks said he was inspired to write the novel by the grandparents of his wife, who had been married for more than 60 years when he met them. In \"The Notebook,\" he tried to express the long romantic love of that couple. The novel opens with Noah Calhoun, an old man, reading to a woman in a nursing home.",
                "wikipage": "The Notebook (novel)"
            },
            {
                "content": "One of his last appearances was in a memorable television commercial for the 1973 Volkswagen Beetle, where he proclaimed that the new, roomier Beetle had \"plenty of breathin' room... for de old schnozzola!\" In 1963, Durante recorded the album of pop standards \"September Song\". The album became a best-seller and provided Durante's re-introduction to yet another generation, almost three decades later. From the \"Jimmy Durante's Way of Life\" album came the gravelly interpretation of the song \"As Time Goes By\", which accompanied the opening credits of the romantic comedy hit \"Sleepless in Seattle\", while his version of \"Make Someone Happy\" launched the film's closing credits. Both are included on the film's best-selling soundtrack. Durante also recorded a cover of the well known song \"I'll Be Seeing You\", which became a trademark song on his 60's TV show. This song was also featured in the 2004 film \"The Notebook\". He wrote a foreword for a humorous book compiled by Dick Hyman entitled \"Cockeyed Americana\". In the first paragraph of the \"\"Foreword! \", as Durante called it, he describes meeting Hyman and discussing the book and the contribution that Hyman wanted Durante to make to it.",
                "wikipage": "Jimmy Durante"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jimmy Durante\n\nJames Francis Durante (February 10, 1893\u00a0\u2013 January 29, 1980) was an American singer, pianist, comedian, and actor. His distinctive clipped gravelly speech, Lower East Side Manhattan accent, comic language-butchery, jazz-influenced songs, and prominent nose helped make him one of America's most familiar and popular personalities of the 1920s through the 1970s. He often referred to his nose as \"the schnozzola\" (from the Yiddish slang word \"schnoz\" [big nose]), and the word became his nickname. Durante was born on the Lower East Side of New York City. He was the youngest of four children born to Rosa (Lentino) and Bartolomeo Durante, both of whom were immigrants from Salerno, Italy. Bartolomeo was a barber. Young Jimmy served as an altar boy at St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church, known as the Actor's Chapel. Durante dropped out of school in seventh grade to become a full-time ragtime pianist. He first played with his cousin, whose name was also Jimmy Durante. It was a family act, but he was too professional for his cousin.",
                "wikipage": "Jimmy Durante"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings i'll be seeing you in the notebook?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the book of the new testament? context: wikipage: New Testament text: Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew. A few scholars identify the author of the Gospel of Mark as probably a Gentile, and similarly for the Gospel of Matthew, though most assert Jewish-Christian authorship. Authorship is an area of longstanding and current research and debate, with different works posing different problems for identification. While the various works have traditional ascriptions of authorship, these ascriptions are in some cases defended by scholars, and in other cases disputed or rejected. According to many (if not most) critical scholars, none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses or even explicitly claimed to be eyewitnesses. Bart Ehrman of the University of North Carolina has argued for a scholarly consensus that many New Testament books were not written by the individuals whose names are attached. He further argues that the Gospels were originally anonymous, and names were not ascribed to them until around 185 AD. Other scholars concur. It is the perspective of some writers that none were written in Palestine. There is a tradition that the Apostle John was the author of the Gospel of John. | wikipage: New Testament text: The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles were both written by the same author, and are thus referred to as the Lucan texts. The most direct evidence comes from the prefaces of each book; both were addressed to Theophilus, and the preface to the Acts of the Apostles references \"my former book\" about the ministry of Jesus. Furthermore, there are linguistic and theological similarities between the two works, suggesting that they have a common author. The Pauline epistles are the thirteen books in the New Testament traditionally attributed to Paul of Tarsus. The anonymous Epistle to the Hebrews is, despite unlikely Pauline authorship, often functionally grouped with these thirteen to form a corpus of fourteen \"Pauline\" epistles. Seven letters are generally classified as \"undisputed\", expressing contemporary scholarly near consensus that they are the work of Paul: Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon. Six additional letters bearing Paul's name do not currently enjoy the same academic consensus: Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy and Titus. While many scholars uphold the traditional view, some question whether the first three, called the \"Deutero-Pauline Epistles\", are authentic letters of Paul. | wikipage: New Testament text: As for the latter three, the \"Pastoral epistles\", some scholars uphold the traditional view of these as the genuine writings of the Apostle Paul; most, however, regard them as pseudepigrapha. One might refer to the Epistle to the Laodiceans and the Third Epistle to the Corinthians as examples of works identified as pseudonymous. Since the early centuries of the church, there has been debate concerning the authorship of the anonymous Epistle to the Hebrews, and contemporary scholars generally reject Pauline authorship. The epistles all share common themes, emphasis, vocabulary and style; they exhibit a uniformity of doctrine concerning the Mosaic Law, Jesus, faith, and various other issues. All of these letters easily fit into the chronology of Paul's journeys depicted in Acts of the Apostles. The author of the Epistle of James identifies himself in the opening verse as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\". From the middle of the 3rd century, patristic authors cited the \"Epistle\" as written by James the Just. Ancient and modern scholars have always been divided on the issue of authorship. Many consider the epistle to be written in the late 1st or early 2nd centuries.",
        "answer": [
            "The books of the New Testament were all or nearly all written by Jewish Christians (Jewish disciples of Christ) who lived in the Roman Empire, however, not all the authors were Jewish Christians. It is believed that disciples Matthew, Mark, Luke, John wrote the gospels of the New Testament. The other books like the Pauline epistles are traditionally attributed to Paul of Tarsus, the Epistle of James is attributed to James (a servant of God), while Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ wrote the First Epistle of Peter. A number of scholars are divided as to whether Luke (who wrote the Gospel of Luke) was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew.",
            "The New Testament of the Bible is primarily written in parts with the majority of it written by Jewish disciples of Christ. Matthew, Mark, Luke, John wrote the gospels. The First Epistle of Peter was written by Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, Epistle of James was written by James, a servant of God, and the Pauline Epistles was written by Paul of Tarsus."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew. A few scholars identify the author of the Gospel of Mark as probably a Gentile, and similarly for the Gospel of Matthew, though most assert Jewish-Christian authorship. Authorship is an area of longstanding and current research and debate, with different works posing different problems for identification. While the various works have traditional ascriptions of authorship, these ascriptions are in some cases defended by scholars, and in other cases disputed or rejected. According to many (if not most) critical scholars, none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses or even explicitly claimed to be eyewitnesses. Bart Ehrman of the University of North Carolina has argued for a scholarly consensus that many New Testament books were not written by the individuals whose names are attached. He further argues that the Gospels were originally anonymous, and names were not ascribed to them until around 185 AD. Other scholars concur. It is the perspective of some writers that none were written in Palestine. There is a tradition that the Apostle John was the author of the Gospel of John.",
                "wikipage": "New Testament"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles were both written by the same author, and are thus referred to as the Lucan texts. The most direct evidence comes from the prefaces of each book; both were addressed to Theophilus, and the preface to the Acts of the Apostles references \"my former book\" about the ministry of Jesus. Furthermore, there are linguistic and theological similarities between the two works, suggesting that they have a common author. The Pauline epistles are the thirteen books in the New Testament traditionally attributed to Paul of Tarsus. The anonymous Epistle to the Hebrews is, despite unlikely Pauline authorship, often functionally grouped with these thirteen to form a corpus of fourteen \"Pauline\" epistles. Seven letters are generally classified as \"undisputed\", expressing contemporary scholarly near consensus that they are the work of Paul: Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon. Six additional letters bearing Paul's name do not currently enjoy the same academic consensus: Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy and Titus. While many scholars uphold the traditional view, some question whether the first three, called the \"Deutero-Pauline Epistles\", are authentic letters of Paul.",
                "wikipage": "New Testament"
            },
            {
                "content": "As for the latter three, the \"Pastoral epistles\", some scholars uphold the traditional view of these as the genuine writings of the Apostle Paul; most, however, regard them as pseudepigrapha. One might refer to the Epistle to the Laodiceans and the Third Epistle to the Corinthians as examples of works identified as pseudonymous. Since the early centuries of the church, there has been debate concerning the authorship of the anonymous Epistle to the Hebrews, and contemporary scholars generally reject Pauline authorship. The epistles all share common themes, emphasis, vocabulary and style; they exhibit a uniformity of doctrine concerning the Mosaic Law, Jesus, faith, and various other issues. All of these letters easily fit into the chronology of Paul's journeys depicted in Acts of the Apostles. The author of the Epistle of James identifies himself in the opening verse as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ\". From the middle of the 3rd century, patristic authors cited the \"Epistle\" as written by James the Just. Ancient and modern scholars have always been divided on the issue of authorship. Many consider the epistle to be written in the late 1st or early 2nd centuries.",
                "wikipage": "New Testament"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the book of the new testament?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The repetition of phrases or sentences with similar structures or meanings is called? context: wikipage: Parallel syntax text: Parallel syntax\n\nIn rhetoric, Parallel Syntax (also known as parallel construction and parallelism) is a rhetorical device that consists of repetition among adjacent sentences or clauses. The repeated sentences or clauses provides emphasis to a center theme or idea the author is trying to convey. In language, syntax is the structure of a sentence, so this can also be called parallel sentence structure. This rhetorical tool improves the flow of a sentence, making it more concise by eliminating unnecessary words that could distract the reader from the main point. Parallel structure is like the derived conjunction analysis because it assumes several underlying complete sentences. In addition to providing emphasis, it is evident that parallel structure appeals to the reader or listener in a variety of ways as well. Primarily, the repetition of clauses promotes a heightened mental ability to process the sentence as a whole; studies have shown that the reiteration of the second clause will increase the speed an individual can process the sentence. Furthermore, it decreases the load of information needed to be processed by the reader, facilitating comprehension. Employment of parallel structure is not only persuasive; it is emotionally appealing to the reader. According to Aristotle, persuasion is created through parallel syntax by means of repetition. Recapping crucial aspects of an argument through properly created phrases and clauses further embeds the idea into the listener, ultimately resulting in persuasion. | wikipage: Schesis onomaton text: Schesis onomaton\n\nSchesis onomaton (\"state of nouns\", from Ancient Greek [skh\u00e9sis, \u201cstate, condition, attitude\u201d] and [onom\u00e1t\u014dn, \"of nouns\"]), often misspelled \"scesis onomaton\", was originally a rhetorical technique consisting of a sentence constructed only of nouns and adjectives. It later came to mean such a series of nouns and adjectives or any series of words that were synonymous expressions. In the second sense it is a rhetorical technique used to emphasize an idea by repeating it rapidly using slightly different words that have the same or a very similar meaning.",
        "answer": [
            "The difference between Parallel Syntax (also known as parallel construction and parallelism) and Schesis onomaton is that Parallel Syntax is a rhetorical device that consists of repetition among adjacent sentences or clauses while Schesis onomaton is a rhetorical technique used to emphasize an idea by repeating it rapidly using slightly different words that have the same or a very similar meaning.",
            "In rhetoric, Parallel Syntax (also known as parallel construction and parallelism) is a rhetorical device that consists of repetition among adjacent sentences or clauses. The repeated sentences or clauses provides emphasis to a center theme or idea the author is trying to convey. Schesis onomaton is a rhetorical technique used to emphasize an idea by repeating it rapidly using slightly different words that have the same or a very similar meaning."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Parallel syntax\n\nIn rhetoric, Parallel Syntax (also known as parallel construction and parallelism) is a rhetorical device that consists of repetition among adjacent sentences or clauses. The repeated sentences or clauses provides emphasis to a center theme or idea the author is trying to convey. In language, syntax is the structure of a sentence, so this can also be called parallel sentence structure. This rhetorical tool improves the flow of a sentence, making it more concise by eliminating unnecessary words that could distract the reader from the main point. Parallel structure is like the derived conjunction analysis because it assumes several underlying complete sentences. In addition to providing emphasis, it is evident that parallel structure appeals to the reader or listener in a variety of ways as well. Primarily, the repetition of clauses promotes a heightened mental ability to process the sentence as a whole; studies have shown that the reiteration of the second clause will increase the speed an individual can process the sentence. Furthermore, it decreases the load of information needed to be processed by the reader, facilitating comprehension. Employment of parallel structure is not only persuasive; it is emotionally appealing to the reader. According to Aristotle, persuasion is created through parallel syntax by means of repetition. Recapping crucial aspects of an argument through properly created phrases and clauses further embeds the idea into the listener, ultimately resulting in persuasion.",
                "wikipage": "Parallel syntax"
            },
            {
                "content": "Schesis onomaton\n\nSchesis onomaton (\"state of nouns\", from Ancient Greek [skh\u00e9sis, \u201cstate, condition, attitude\u201d] and [onom\u00e1t\u014dn, \"of nouns\"]), often misspelled \"scesis onomaton\", was originally a rhetorical technique consisting of a sentence constructed only of nouns and adjectives. It later came to mean such a series of nouns and adjectives or any series of words that were synonymous expressions. In the second sense it is a rhetorical technique used to emphasize an idea by repeating it rapidly using slightly different words that have the same or a very similar meaning.",
                "wikipage": "Schesis onomaton"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The repetition of phrases or sentences with similar structures or meanings is called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time the cubs won the world series before 2016? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago halted St. Louis' run to the playoffs by taking four of five games from the Cardinals at Wrigley Field in early September, after which they won their first division title in 14 years. They then went on to defeat the Atlanta Braves in a dramatic five-game Division Series, the franchise's first postseason series win since beating the Detroit Tigers in the 1908 World Series. After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a three-games-to-one lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the National League Championship Series. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but the Cubs returned home to Wrigley Field with young pitcher Mark Prior to lead the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3\u20130 lead into the 8th inning. It was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Mois\u00e9s Alou for the second out of the eighth inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball. | wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: 1908 World Series text: 1908 World Series\n\nThe 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second consecutive World Series title. The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused. The Series was anti-climactic after tight pennant races in both leagues. Ty Cobb had a much better World Series than in the previous year, as did the rest of his team. The final two games, held in Detroit, were shutouts. This was also the most poorly attended World Series in history, with the final game drawing a record-low 6,210 fans.",
        "answer": [
            "Before 2016, the American professional baseball team the Chicago Cubs had not won a world series title since October 14, 1908 when they played against the Detroit Tigers.",
            "The last time the Chicago Cubs won the World Series before 2016 was the 1908 World Series, which was held on October 14, 1908."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Chicago halted St. Louis' run to the playoffs by taking four of five games from the Cardinals at Wrigley Field in early September, after which they won their first division title in 14 years. They then went on to defeat the Atlanta Braves in a dramatic five-game Division Series, the franchise's first postseason series win since beating the Detroit Tigers in the 1908 World Series. After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a three-games-to-one lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the National League Championship Series. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but the Cubs returned home to Wrigley Field with young pitcher Mark Prior to lead the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3\u20130 lead into the 8th inning. It was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Mois\u00e9s Alou for the second out of the eighth inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            },
            {
                "content": "Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            },
            {
                "content": "1908 World Series\n\nThe 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second consecutive World Series title. The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused. The Series was anti-climactic after tight pennant races in both leagues. Ty Cobb had a much better World Series than in the previous year, as did the rest of his team. The final two games, held in Detroit, were shutouts. This was also the most poorly attended World Series in history, with the final game drawing a record-low 6,210 fans.",
                "wikipage": "1908 World Series"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time the cubs won the world series before 2016?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the superintendent in doctor blake mysteries? context: wikipage: The Doctor Blake Mysteries text: The Doctor Blake Mysteries\n\nThe Doctor Blake Mysteries is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie scheduled to close the program at the completion of the fifth season. In October 2017, the Seven Network announced they acquired production rights for 2018. Producers later announced production would be suspended pending outcome of the police investigation of the sexual assault allegations directed at Craig McLachlan. He was cleared of the charges. In April 2018, Seven Network announced a series of telemovies including much of the present cast except Craig McLachlan. The series is produced by Tony Wright and George Adams. A fifth series was commissioned as the final season of the programme, followed by a telemovie to end the series in 2017; It was anticipated that the fifth series would air from April 2017, but instead commenced in September, so that the movie-length finale could be shown at the close of the series with no gap. Doctor Lucien Blake left Australia in his 20s to study medicine in Scotland.",
        "answer": [
            "On Australian television series Doctor Blake Mysteries, Joel Tobeck plays the chief superintendent Matthew Lawson. Chief superintendent William Munro is played by Craig Hall while Matthew Frank Carlyle is played by Rodger Corser.",
            "There were several superintendents in the TV series The Doctor Blake Mysteries. Actor Joel Tobeck played Chief Superintendent Matthew Lawson in Series 1-4.1 and 5. New Zealand actor Craig Hall played Chief Superintendent William Munro in Series 3 and 5. Australian actor Rodger Corser played Chief Superintendent Matthew Frank Carlyle in Series 4."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries\n\nThe Doctor Blake Mysteries is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie scheduled to close the program at the completion of the fifth season. In October 2017, the Seven Network announced they acquired production rights for 2018. Producers later announced production would be suspended pending outcome of the police investigation of the sexual assault allegations directed at Craig McLachlan. He was cleared of the charges. In April 2018, Seven Network announced a series of telemovies including much of the present cast except Craig McLachlan. The series is produced by Tony Wright and George Adams. A fifth series was commissioned as the final season of the programme, followed by a telemovie to end the series in 2017; It was anticipated that the fifth series would air from April 2017, but instead commenced in September, so that the movie-length finale could be shown at the close of the series with no gap. Doctor Lucien Blake left Australia in his 20s to study medicine in Scotland.",
                "wikipage": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the superintendent in doctor blake mysteries?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who said it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury? context: wikipage: Macbeth text: Macbeth\n\nMacbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \"Macbeth\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy. A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia. Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion, he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler. The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death. | wikipage: Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow text: Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow\n\n\"Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow\" is the beginning of the second sentence of one of the more famous soliloquies in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Macbeth\". It takes place in the beginning of the 5th scene of Act 5, during the time when the Scottish troops, led by Malcolm and Macduff, are approaching Macbeth's castle to besiege it. Macbeth, the play's protagonist, is confident that he can withstand any siege from Malcolm's forces. He hears the cry of a woman and reflects that there was a time when his hair would have stood on end if he had heard such a cry, but he is now so full of horrors and slaughterous thoughts that it can no longer startle him. Seyton then tells Macbeth of Lady Macbeth's death, and Macbeth delivers this soliloquy as his response to the news. Shortly afterwards he is told of the apparent movement of Birnam Wood towards Dunsinane Castle (as the witches previously prophesied to him), which is actually Malcolm's forces having disguised themselves with tree branches so as to hide their numbers as they approach the castle. This sets the scene for the final events of the play and Macbeth's death at the hands of Macduff.",
        "answer": [
            "In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, the character Macbeth states \"it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury\" as part of one of the most famous soliloquies in William Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth.",
            "The play Macbeth has the line \"it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury,\" and Macbeth is the character who speaks it. Lord Macbeth is the title character and main protagonist in William Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Macbeth\n\nMacbeth (; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \"Macbeth\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy. A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia. Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion, he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler. The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death.",
                "wikipage": "Macbeth"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow\n\n\"Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow\" is the beginning of the second sentence of one of the more famous soliloquies in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Macbeth\". It takes place in the beginning of the 5th scene of Act 5, during the time when the Scottish troops, led by Malcolm and Macduff, are approaching Macbeth's castle to besiege it. Macbeth, the play's protagonist, is confident that he can withstand any siege from Malcolm's forces. He hears the cry of a woman and reflects that there was a time when his hair would have stood on end if he had heard such a cry, but he is now so full of horrors and slaughterous thoughts that it can no longer startle him. Seyton then tells Macbeth of Lady Macbeth's death, and Macbeth delivers this soliloquy as his response to the news. Shortly afterwards he is told of the apparent movement of Birnam Wood towards Dunsinane Castle (as the witches previously prophesied to him), which is actually Malcolm's forces having disguised themselves with tree branches so as to hide their numbers as they approach the castle. This sets the scene for the final events of the play and Macbeth's death at the hands of Macduff.",
                "wikipage": "Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who said it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does 10 things i hate about you take place? context: wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You text: 10 Things I Hate About You\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, is a loose modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca Stratford (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat Stratford (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Released March 31, 1999, \"10 Things I Hate About You\" was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only \"The Matrix\", and was a moderate financial and critical success. | wikipage: 10 Things I Hate About You text: It was a breakthrough role for Stiles, Ledger, and Gordon-Levitt, all of whom were nominated for various teen-oriented awards. Ten years later, the film was adapted into a television series of the same title, which ran for twenty episodes and featured Larry Miller reprising his role as the father, Walter Stratford, from the film. Cameron James, a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area, becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford. Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited, and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister, the shrewish Kat, to date. Kat, a senior, is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York, but her father, Walter, wants her to stay close to home. Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner, but Walter, an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy, will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate. Frustrated by Bianca's insistence and Kat's rebelliousness, Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does, knowing that Kat's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely.",
        "answer": [
            "Much of the filming for the 1999 American romantic comedy film 10 Things I Hate About You was done at Stadium High School in Tacoma, Washington but the film itself is set at Padua High School in the Seattle area.",
            "10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th-century comedy The Taming of the Shrew, retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the film, the characters attend Padua High School in Seattle. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma, Washington."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "10 Things I Hate About You\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah and Kirsten Smith, is a loose modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca Stratford (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat Stratford (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma. Released March 31, 1999, \"10 Things I Hate About You\" was number two at the domestic box office during its opening weekend, behind only \"The Matrix\", and was a moderate financial and critical success.",
                "wikipage": "10 Things I Hate About You"
            },
            {
                "content": "It was a breakthrough role for Stiles, Ledger, and Gordon-Levitt, all of whom were nominated for various teen-oriented awards. Ten years later, the film was adapted into a television series of the same title, which ran for twenty episodes and featured Larry Miller reprising his role as the father, Walter Stratford, from the film. Cameron James, a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area, becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford. Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited, and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister, the shrewish Kat, to date. Kat, a senior, is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York, but her father, Walter, wants her to stay close to home. Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner, but Walter, an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy, will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate. Frustrated by Bianca's insistence and Kat's rebelliousness, Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does, knowing that Kat's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely.",
                "wikipage": "10 Things I Hate About You"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does 10 things i hate about you take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa? context: wikipage: Now Tour (Shania Twain) text: Following on from various promotional appearances for \"Now\" in the UK, including an exclusive set at Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park, Twain announced the UK/Ireland dates on September 20, 2017. Revealing her excitement over her tour news, Shania said, \"It's time to get back out there and give the music a chance to live a life!\" Tickets for shows in Dublin and Belfast sold out within minutes, prompting Twain to add a second Dublin show. Additional dates for both Glasgow and London were announced after tickets for the initial dates quickly sold out. Due to demand, extra dates were added for Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland. The tour opened to positive critical reception. Fish Griwkowsky of the \"Edmonton Journal\" called the tour Twain's best, while Matt Olsen of the \"StarPhoenix\" complimented the show saying it was \"filled with extravagance and punctuated with genuine emotion\". On April 11, 2018, Swiss singer Bastian Baker confirmed he would be the opening act for all of the tour's 77 dates. Baker previously opened for Twain on the final two dates of her 2015 Rock This Country Tour. The Shires will join Twain and Baker for the UK and Ireland dates. This set list is representative of the show on May 3, 2018, at Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. | wikipage: Come On Over Tour text: Come On Over Tour\n\nThe Come On Over Tour was the debut concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. Visiting North America, Australia and Europe, the tour supported Twain's third studio album \"Come On Over\" (1997). Deemed one of the most anticipated tours of the 1990s, the trek became one of the highest grossing tours in both 1998 and 1999, along with becoming one of the biggest tours by a female musician of any genre. The tour was seen by over two million spectators and earned over 80 million dollars. Additional accolades include being named the \"Country Tour of the Year\" in 1998 and 1999 by Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. Supporting Twain on the tour was family band Leahy and country artist Shane Minor. The tour was sponsored by Gitano Jeans. The tour was announced by various media outlets in March 1998, when Twain's third album was certified five times platinum in the United States. The tour, named after the same album, was planned to begin in May 1998 in Sudbury (near Twain's hometown of Timmins) and ending December 1998 in Phoenix, Arizona. It became very popular, with many dates selling out within hours of the announcement. Most notably, the concerts at the Pine Knob Music Theatre in Clarkston, Michigan sold out in 29 minutes, a feat previously conquered by Metallica and The Who. | wikipage: Shania Twain text: Shania Twain\n\nShania Twain, OC (; born Eilleen Regina Edwards; August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time. Her success garnered her several honorific titles including the \"Queen of Country Pop\". Raised in Timmins, Ontario, Twain pursued singing and songwriting from a young age before signing with Mercury Nashville Records in the early 1990s. Her self-titled debut studio album saw little commercial success upon release in 1993. After collaborating with producer and later husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, Twain rose to fame with her second studio album, \"The Woman in Me\" (1995), which brought her widespread success; it sold 20 million copies worldwide, spawned widely successful singles such as \"Any Man of Mine\", and earned her a Grammy Award. Her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997), became the best-selling studio album of all-time by a female act in any genre and the best-selling country album, selling nearly 40 million copies worldwide. \"Come On Over\" produced twelve singles, including \"You're Still the One\", \"From This Moment On\" and \"Man! I Feel Like a Woman! \", and earned Twain four Grammy Awards.",
        "answer": [
            "Over her 30 plus year music career, Canadian singer and songwriter Shania Twain has performed and toured various cities in North America. One of those being Ottawa, Canada. In her 1997 tour, Come On Over, the family band Leahy and country artist Shane Minor performed the opening act. In the second concert tour (Up! Tour), Canadian country music band Emerson Drive performed the opening act. In the third tour, Rock This Country (2015), Canadian country musician under the stage name Wes Mack served as the only opening act. In her fourth headlining concert tour (2018), The Now Tour, was opened by Swiss singer Bastian Baker.",
            "In Ottawa on the Rock This Country Tour, Wes Mack, Wesley MacInnes, Dan + Shay, Dan Smyers, Shay Mooney, and The Doobie Brothers will open for Shania Twain. Also in Ottawa, Emerson Drive will open for Twain on the Up! Tour, Bastian Baker will open for Twain on the Now Tour, and Leahy and Shane Minor will open for Twain on the Come On Over Tour."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Following on from various promotional appearances for \"Now\" in the UK, including an exclusive set at Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park, Twain announced the UK/Ireland dates on September 20, 2017. Revealing her excitement over her tour news, Shania said, \"It's time to get back out there and give the music a chance to live a life!\" Tickets for shows in Dublin and Belfast sold out within minutes, prompting Twain to add a second Dublin show. Additional dates for both Glasgow and London were announced after tickets for the initial dates quickly sold out. Due to demand, extra dates were added for Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney and Auckland. The tour opened to positive critical reception. Fish Griwkowsky of the \"Edmonton Journal\" called the tour Twain's best, while Matt Olsen of the \"StarPhoenix\" complimented the show saying it was \"filled with extravagance and punctuated with genuine emotion\". On April 11, 2018, Swiss singer Bastian Baker confirmed he would be the opening act for all of the tour's 77 dates. Baker previously opened for Twain on the final two dates of her 2015 Rock This Country Tour. The Shires will join Twain and Baker for the UK and Ireland dates. This set list is representative of the show on May 3, 2018, at Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington.",
                "wikipage": "Now Tour (Shania Twain)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Come On Over Tour\n\nThe Come On Over Tour was the debut concert tour by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain. Visiting North America, Australia and Europe, the tour supported Twain's third studio album \"Come On Over\" (1997). Deemed one of the most anticipated tours of the 1990s, the trek became one of the highest grossing tours in both 1998 and 1999, along with becoming one of the biggest tours by a female musician of any genre. The tour was seen by over two million spectators and earned over 80 million dollars. Additional accolades include being named the \"Country Tour of the Year\" in 1998 and 1999 by Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. Supporting Twain on the tour was family band Leahy and country artist Shane Minor. The tour was sponsored by Gitano Jeans. The tour was announced by various media outlets in March 1998, when Twain's third album was certified five times platinum in the United States. The tour, named after the same album, was planned to begin in May 1998 in Sudbury (near Twain's hometown of Timmins) and ending December 1998 in Phoenix, Arizona. It became very popular, with many dates selling out within hours of the announcement. Most notably, the concerts at the Pine Knob Music Theatre in Clarkston, Michigan sold out in 29 minutes, a feat previously conquered by Metallica and The Who.",
                "wikipage": "Come On Over Tour"
            },
            {
                "content": "Shania Twain\n\nShania Twain, OC (; born Eilleen Regina Edwards; August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time. Her success garnered her several honorific titles including the \"Queen of Country Pop\". Raised in Timmins, Ontario, Twain pursued singing and songwriting from a young age before signing with Mercury Nashville Records in the early 1990s. Her self-titled debut studio album saw little commercial success upon release in 1993. After collaborating with producer and later husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, Twain rose to fame with her second studio album, \"The Woman in Me\" (1995), which brought her widespread success; it sold 20 million copies worldwide, spawned widely successful singles such as \"Any Man of Mine\", and earned her a Grammy Award. Her third studio album, \"Come On Over\" (1997), became the best-selling studio album of all-time by a female act in any genre and the best-selling country album, selling nearly 40 million copies worldwide. \"Come On Over\" produced twelve singles, including \"You're Still the One\", \"From This Moment On\" and \"Man! I Feel Like a Woman! \", and earned Twain four Grammy Awards.",
                "wikipage": "Shania Twain"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is opening for shania twain in ottawa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does last chance u season 3 take place? context: wikipage: Last Chance U text: Last Chance U\n\nLast Chance U is an American documentary television series that is produced and premiered by Netflix. The six-episode first season explores the football program at East Mississippi Community College, which features several collegiate athletes that have had trouble in their lives and struggled with finding structure. The players are then required to perform at the junior college (JUCO) level, under the stewardship of coach Buddy Stephens, in order to prove themselves and return to Division I. The series' second season returned to Mississippi, but transitioned to Independence Community College in Kansas for the show's third season, which premiered on July 20, 2018. The series focuses on all aspects of the football program at East Mississippi Community College, one of the most successful JUCO programs in the country. Major themes include the academic struggles of the players, some of whom have come from severely disadvantaged backgrounds. Team academic advisor Brittany Wagner is featured prominently as she is tasked with getting all team members to graduate on time. Head coach Buddy Stephens' struggles with controlling his temper is also a major theme, which is often juxtaposed with his devout Christian faith that he attempts to impart on the team. The crew followed the EMCC Lions during their 2015 season as they attempted to capture their fourth JUCO national title.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American documentary series Last Chance U, the football season in season 3 of the show takes place between August 26 - December 4 2017 but the show doesn't begin airing until July 21, 2018.",
            "Last Chance U's Season 3 and the football season and games for Season 3 took place on different dates. The TV series' Season 3 and its episodes first started airing on July 21, 2018. The football season for the TV series' Season 3 took place on August 26 - December 4 2017, while the games of its Season 3 took place on August 26, 2017 - December 4, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Last Chance U\n\nLast Chance U is an American documentary television series that is produced and premiered by Netflix. The six-episode first season explores the football program at East Mississippi Community College, which features several collegiate athletes that have had trouble in their lives and struggled with finding structure. The players are then required to perform at the junior college (JUCO) level, under the stewardship of coach Buddy Stephens, in order to prove themselves and return to Division I. The series' second season returned to Mississippi, but transitioned to Independence Community College in Kansas for the show's third season, which premiered on July 20, 2018. The series focuses on all aspects of the football program at East Mississippi Community College, one of the most successful JUCO programs in the country. Major themes include the academic struggles of the players, some of whom have come from severely disadvantaged backgrounds. Team academic advisor Brittany Wagner is featured prominently as she is tasked with getting all team members to graduate on time. Head coach Buddy Stephens' struggles with controlling his temper is also a major theme, which is often juxtaposed with his devout Christian faith that he attempts to impart on the team. The crew followed the EMCC Lions during their 2015 season as they attempted to capture their fourth JUCO national title.",
                "wikipage": "Last Chance U"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does last chance u season 3 take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What's the most points scored in an nba game? context: wikipage: Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game text: Whereas Chamberlain was fed repeatedly by teammates for inside shots in a blowout win, Bryant created his own shot\u2014mostly from the outside\u2014in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter. Chamberlain, playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful, accounted for 59 percent of his team's points, compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers' 122 points. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"unthinkable ... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\" David Thompson broke Chamberlain's record for points in a quarter by scoring 32 in the first quarter of his 73-point game. Adrian Dantley tied the record of 28 free throws made in a regular season game on January 4, 1984, but through the 2010\u201311 season, all of Chamberlain's other records set that day still stand. Twenty years after the Warriors and Knicks combined for 316 points, the San Antonio Spurs defeated the Milwaukee Bucks 171\u2013166 in triple overtime on March 6, 1982, for a total of 337 points. That record was broken more quickly as the Detroit Pistons defeated the Denver Nuggets 186\u2013184 (also in triple overtime) on December 13, 1983, for 370 points.",
        "answer": [
            "The most points ever scored in an NBA regular season game came in 1983 when the Pistons defeated the Nuggets 186\u2013184 in a triple overtime game that resulted in a combined score of 370 points. In that same game was another record of the most points scored in an nba game by a single team which came to 186 (Pistons). The most points scored (162) by a single team in a regular season game during regulation was in 1990 when the Warriors defeated the Nuggets 162-158. The most points scored (153) by a single team in a playoff game was in 1992 when the Phoenix Suns defeated the Trail Blazers 153-151. Finally, the most points scored in an NBA game by an individual was done by the Philadelphia Warriors' Wilt Chamberlain who scored an NBA-record 100 points in a single game.",
            "In basketball, points are used to keep track of the score in a game. The most points scored in a NBA game by combined teams is 370, and the most points scored in a NBA game by a single team is 186. The most points scored in a NBA game by an individual is 100. The highest amount of points scored by a single team in regular season games in regulation is 162. The highest amount of points scored by a single team in playoff games is 153."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Whereas Chamberlain was fed repeatedly by teammates for inside shots in a blowout win, Bryant created his own shot\u2014mostly from the outside\u2014in a game which the Lakers trailed at halftime by 14 and did not pull away until the fourth quarter. Chamberlain, playing in an era when the games were paced faster and scoring opportunities were more plentiful, accounted for 59 percent of his team's points, compared to Bryant scoring 66 percent of the Lakers' 122 points. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"unthinkable ... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\" David Thompson broke Chamberlain's record for points in a quarter by scoring 32 in the first quarter of his 73-point game. Adrian Dantley tied the record of 28 free throws made in a regular season game on January 4, 1984, but through the 2010\u201311 season, all of Chamberlain's other records set that day still stand. Twenty years after the Warriors and Knicks combined for 316 points, the San Antonio Spurs defeated the Milwaukee Bucks 171\u2013166 in triple overtime on March 6, 1982, for a total of 337 points. That record was broken more quickly as the Detroit Pistons defeated the Denver Nuggets 186\u2013184 (also in triple overtime) on December 13, 1983, for 370 points.",
                "wikipage": "Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What's the most points scored in an nba game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What do you use to test for lipids? context: wikipage: Lipid profile text: Lipid profile\n\nLipid profile or \"lipid panel\" is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases. Lipid panels are ordered as part of a physical exam, along with other panels such as the complete blood count (CBC) and basic metabolic panel (BMP)\n\nThe lipid profile typically includes:\n\n\nUsing these values, a laboratory may also calculate:\n\nThe lipid profile tests are of 7 types:\n\n\nCurrent recommendations for cholesterol testing come from the Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III guidelines, and are based on many large clinical studies, such as the Framingham Heart Study. For healthy adults with no cardiovascular risk factors, the ATP III guidelines recommend screening once every five years. A lipid profile may also be ordered at regular intervals to evaluate the success of lipid-lowering drugs such as statins. In the pediatric and adolescent population, lipid testing is not routinely performed. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics and NHLBI now recommend that children aged 9\u201311 be screened once for severe cholesterol abnormalities. | wikipage: Emulsion test text: Emulsion test\n\nThe emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve (lipids are soluble in alcohols). The liquid (alcohol with dissolved fat) is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give a cloudy white emulsion. Add ethanol to the solution you want to test, and add water. A colour change to cloudy white shows that lipids are present.",
        "answer": [
            "A lipid profile or \"lipid panel\" is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the body. The emulsion test however, is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. This same method can test for lipids in food as well.",
            "Lipid profile or a lipid panel test, is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, as well as certain genetic diseases. The emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve. The liquid, which is alcohol with dissolved fat, is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of the solution to give a cloudy white emulsion."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lipid profile\n\nLipid profile or \"lipid panel\" is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases. Lipid panels are ordered as part of a physical exam, along with other panels such as the complete blood count (CBC) and basic metabolic panel (BMP)\n\nThe lipid profile typically includes:\n\n\nUsing these values, a laboratory may also calculate:\n\nThe lipid profile tests are of 7 types:\n\n\nCurrent recommendations for cholesterol testing come from the Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III guidelines, and are based on many large clinical studies, such as the Framingham Heart Study. For healthy adults with no cardiovascular risk factors, the ATP III guidelines recommend screening once every five years. A lipid profile may also be ordered at regular intervals to evaluate the success of lipid-lowering drugs such as statins. In the pediatric and adolescent population, lipid testing is not routinely performed. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics and NHLBI now recommend that children aged 9\u201311 be screened once for severe cholesterol abnormalities.",
                "wikipage": "Lipid profile"
            },
            {
                "content": "Emulsion test\n\nThe emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve (lipids are soluble in alcohols). The liquid (alcohol with dissolved fat) is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give a cloudy white emulsion. Add ethanol to the solution you want to test, and add water. A colour change to cloudy white shows that lipids are present.",
                "wikipage": "Emulsion test"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What do you use to test for lipids?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote give me a home among the gum trees? context: wikipage: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees text: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees\n\nGive Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock). It was originally performed as a satirical number in Johnson and Brown's comedy act at the Flying Trapeze Cafe in Fitzroy, Melbourne and was first recorded in 1975 on the Captain Rock album \"Buried Treasure\" on Mushroom Records. At that time the Australian Government had decided to scrap \"God Save the Queen\" as the national anthem and was running a contest called the \"Australian National Anthem Quest\" to find a replacement. The \"Gumtrees\" song was Johnson and Brown's response (it did not win). the bands first roadie with the bands nickname THE EMU.had the cassette tape of capt'rock. and insisted that h.a.t g. was a tune was vey well suited too their sound and from the first night it was performed at the Port o Call. hotel Coolangatta it was a hit for the band\nIn 1982, the (although this story is not confirmed by all members of the band). They recorded a cover version of \"Gumtrees\", which then became a hit. | wikipage: Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees text: John Williamson performed Gumtrees at the 2006 memorial service to commemorate popular Australian wildlife expert and TV personality Steve Irwin; the program was followed by a worldwide television audience reputedly numbering 300 million viewers. Co-writer Wally Johnson died of pneumonia in 1995. Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs, which have been covered by artists including John Williamson and folk singer Slim Dusty. One of Brown's numbers I\u2019m an Individual was recorded by cult Australian Rules footballer Mark \u2018Jacko\u2019 Jackson, and became an Australia-wide hit. Brown has also recorded an album of children's songs called Riding Round on Golf Balls. Lyrics of \"Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees \"",
        "answer": [
            "The popular 1974 Australian song Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) was written by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock). Since then, Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs as Wally Johnson passed on in 1995.",
            "Home Among the Gumtrees is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown, known as Captain Rock. The song has become one of the most frequently recorded Australian compositions of all time and is a standard in Australian folk music. In 1995, Wally Johnson who co-wrote the song, died of pneumonia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees\n\nGive Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock). It was originally performed as a satirical number in Johnson and Brown's comedy act at the Flying Trapeze Cafe in Fitzroy, Melbourne and was first recorded in 1975 on the Captain Rock album \"Buried Treasure\" on Mushroom Records. At that time the Australian Government had decided to scrap \"God Save the Queen\" as the national anthem and was running a contest called the \"Australian National Anthem Quest\" to find a replacement. The \"Gumtrees\" song was Johnson and Brown's response (it did not win). the bands first roadie with the bands nickname THE EMU.had the cassette tape of capt'rock. and insisted that h.a.t g. was a tune was vey well suited too their sound and from the first night it was performed at the Port o Call. hotel Coolangatta it was a hit for the band\nIn 1982, the (although this story is not confirmed by all members of the band). They recorded a cover version of \"Gumtrees\", which then became a hit.",
                "wikipage": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees"
            },
            {
                "content": "John Williamson performed Gumtrees at the 2006 memorial service to commemorate popular Australian wildlife expert and TV personality Steve Irwin; the program was followed by a worldwide television audience reputedly numbering 300 million viewers. Co-writer Wally Johnson died of pneumonia in 1995. Bob Brown has continued writing and performing tongue-in-cheek folk songs, which have been covered by artists including John Williamson and folk singer Slim Dusty. One of Brown's numbers I\u2019m an Individual was recorded by cult Australian Rules footballer Mark \u2018Jacko\u2019 Jackson, and became an Australia-wide hit. Brown has also recorded an album of children's songs called Riding Round on Golf Balls. Lyrics of \"Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees \"",
                "wikipage": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote give me a home among the gum trees?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang to the window to the wall? context: wikipage: Crunk text: The song \"Get Low\" (2003), performed by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz with the Ying Yang Twins, is credited as the track which put crunk music into the national spotlight. \"Get Low\" reached the number two position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 music chart; overall, it spent more than 21 weeks in the charts. Though rappers not from Dixie had tended to avoid being associated with Southern hip hop music before, Busta Rhymes and Nelly accepted offers to perform on remixes of \"Get Low\". Lil Jon's album, titled \"Kings of Crunk\", which contains \"Get Low\", became double platinum. In 2004, independent label Crunk Incorporated signed a major distribution deal with Reprise/Warner Brothers Records for the crunk group, Crime Mob dropped the platinum single \"Knuck if you Buck\". They followed this with their 2006 hit, \"Rock Yo Hips\". In March 2004, The R&B singer Houston released his crunk&B hit \"I Like That\", which reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2005 crunk&B reached the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one position with the song \"Run It! \", performed by Chris Brown.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2003 hip hop song \"Get Low\" was recorded by American rap group Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz and featured American hip hop duo Ying Yang Twins.",
            "Get Low (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\") is a song by American rap group Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz, featuring American hip hop duo Ying Yang Twins, released as a single in 2003. Get Low peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 20 on the Hot Digital Songs chart. It was number five on the top Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs of 2003."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The song \"Get Low\" (2003), performed by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz with the Ying Yang Twins, is credited as the track which put crunk music into the national spotlight. \"Get Low\" reached the number two position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 music chart; overall, it spent more than 21 weeks in the charts. Though rappers not from Dixie had tended to avoid being associated with Southern hip hop music before, Busta Rhymes and Nelly accepted offers to perform on remixes of \"Get Low\". Lil Jon's album, titled \"Kings of Crunk\", which contains \"Get Low\", became double platinum. In 2004, independent label Crunk Incorporated signed a major distribution deal with Reprise/Warner Brothers Records for the crunk group, Crime Mob dropped the platinum single \"Knuck if you Buck\". They followed this with their 2006 hit, \"Rock Yo Hips\". In March 2004, The R&B singer Houston released his crunk&B hit \"I Like That\", which reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2005 crunk&B reached the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one position with the song \"Run It! \", performed by Chris Brown.",
                "wikipage": "Crunk"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang to the window to the wall?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played zordon in the original power rangers? context: wikipage: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers text: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\n\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American live-action superhero children's television series that premiered on August 28, 1993, on the Fox Kids weekday afternoon block (later weekend morning block). It is the first entry of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise, and became a 1990s pop culture phenomenon alongside a large line of action figures and other merchandise. The show adapted stock footage from the Japanese TV series \"Ky\u014dry\u016b Sentai Zyuranger\", which was the 16th installment of Toei's \"Super Sentai\" franchise. The second and third seasons of the show drew elements and stock footage from \"Gosei Sentai Dairanger\" and \"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\", respectively, though the \"Zyuranger\" costumes were still used for the lead cast in these last two seasons. Only the mecha and the Kiba Ranger costume (worn by the White Ranger) from \"Dairanger\" were featured in the second season, while only the mecha from \"Kakuranger\" was featured in the third season; though the \"Kakuranger\" costumes were later used for the miniseries \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\". The series was produced by MMPR Productions and distributed by Saban Entertainment (later Saban Brands). The show's merchandise was produced and distributed by Bandai Entertainment. | wikipage: Zordon text: Zordon\n\nZordon is a fictional character from the \"Power Rangers\" franchise who serves as the Rangers' mentor. Zordon first appeared on the first season of \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" and appeared in subsequent seasons until the conclusion of \"Power Rangers in Space\". Ten thousand years ago, Zordon clashes with his nemesis, Rita Repulsa, on Earth. During their final battle, Rita traps Zordon in a time warp while Zordon seals Rita and her minions away in a \"Dumpster\" on the Moon. After the battle ends, Zordon, with the aid of his robot assistant, Alpha 5, creates a Command Center in the California desert outside the town of Angel Grove. He then discovers the Dinozords and the Power Coins, both of which were created by Ninjor. With this discovery, Zordon creates the Power Morphers to harness the raw energy of the Power Coins so that Zordon can recruit a team of Power Rangers when necessary. When Rita Repulsa is released from the Dumpster, Zordon recruits five teenagers from Angel Grove \u2013 Jason Lee Scott, Zack Taylor, Kimberly Hart, Trini Kwan, and Billy Cranston \u2013 to become the Power Rangers, giving them the Power Morphers, the Power Coins, and the Dinozords to battle Rita. | wikipage: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie text: Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie\n\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (also known as Power Rangers: The Movie) is a 1995 American superhero film based on the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". It stars the ensemble cast of Karan Ashley, Johnny Yong Bosch, Steve Cardenas, Jason David Frank, Amy Jo Johnson, and David Yost alongside the villains cast from the original series and Paul Freeman as Ivan Ooze. Much like the television season that followed the release, it used concepts from the Japanese Super Sentai series \"Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger, and Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\". It is the first \"Power Rangers\" production from Saban Entertainment not to feature any archived footage from \"Super Sentai\". Filming took place in and around Sydney and Queensland, Australia. It was released by 20th Century Fox on June 30, 1995. The film grossed $66.43 million worldwide, but received middling and polarizing reviews from critics. The Power Rangers participate with Bulk and Skull in a charity skydive for the Angel Grove observatory, in anticipation of Ryan's Comet which is scheduled to pass by in two days. Bulk and Skull miss the target landing zone and accidentally land in a construction site where a giant egg has been unearthed.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1993 American superhero television series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, fictional character Zordon is initially voiced and portrayed by David Fielding, and later voiced by Robert L. Manahan. In the 1995 American superhero film Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie, Zordon is portrayed by Nicholas Bell.",
            "Zordon is a fictional character from the Power Rangers franchise who serves as the Rangers' mentor. In earlier episodes of the original Power Rangers, David Fielding played Zordon. In later episodes, Robert L. Manahan, an American actor and member of the Sound Department of Hollywood film industry, played Zordon. English actor Nicholas Bell played Zordon in the original Power Rangers movie."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\n\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers is an American live-action superhero children's television series that premiered on August 28, 1993, on the Fox Kids weekday afternoon block (later weekend morning block). It is the first entry of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise, and became a 1990s pop culture phenomenon alongside a large line of action figures and other merchandise. The show adapted stock footage from the Japanese TV series \"Ky\u014dry\u016b Sentai Zyuranger\", which was the 16th installment of Toei's \"Super Sentai\" franchise. The second and third seasons of the show drew elements and stock footage from \"Gosei Sentai Dairanger\" and \"Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\", respectively, though the \"Zyuranger\" costumes were still used for the lead cast in these last two seasons. Only the mecha and the Kiba Ranger costume (worn by the White Ranger) from \"Dairanger\" were featured in the second season, while only the mecha from \"Kakuranger\" was featured in the third season; though the \"Kakuranger\" costumes were later used for the miniseries \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\". The series was produced by MMPR Productions and distributed by Saban Entertainment (later Saban Brands). The show's merchandise was produced and distributed by Bandai Entertainment.",
                "wikipage": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers"
            },
            {
                "content": "Zordon\n\nZordon is a fictional character from the \"Power Rangers\" franchise who serves as the Rangers' mentor. Zordon first appeared on the first season of \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" and appeared in subsequent seasons until the conclusion of \"Power Rangers in Space\". Ten thousand years ago, Zordon clashes with his nemesis, Rita Repulsa, on Earth. During their final battle, Rita traps Zordon in a time warp while Zordon seals Rita and her minions away in a \"Dumpster\" on the Moon. After the battle ends, Zordon, with the aid of his robot assistant, Alpha 5, creates a Command Center in the California desert outside the town of Angel Grove. He then discovers the Dinozords and the Power Coins, both of which were created by Ninjor. With this discovery, Zordon creates the Power Morphers to harness the raw energy of the Power Coins so that Zordon can recruit a team of Power Rangers when necessary. When Rita Repulsa is released from the Dumpster, Zordon recruits five teenagers from Angel Grove \u2013 Jason Lee Scott, Zack Taylor, Kimberly Hart, Trini Kwan, and Billy Cranston \u2013 to become the Power Rangers, giving them the Power Morphers, the Power Coins, and the Dinozords to battle Rita.",
                "wikipage": "Zordon"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie\n\nMighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (also known as Power Rangers: The Movie) is a 1995 American superhero film based on the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". It stars the ensemble cast of Karan Ashley, Johnny Yong Bosch, Steve Cardenas, Jason David Frank, Amy Jo Johnson, and David Yost alongside the villains cast from the original series and Paul Freeman as Ivan Ooze. Much like the television season that followed the release, it used concepts from the Japanese Super Sentai series \"Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger, and Ninja Sentai Kakuranger\". It is the first \"Power Rangers\" production from Saban Entertainment not to feature any archived footage from \"Super Sentai\". Filming took place in and around Sydney and Queensland, Australia. It was released by 20th Century Fox on June 30, 1995. The film grossed $66.43 million worldwide, but received middling and polarizing reviews from critics. The Power Rangers participate with Bulk and Skull in a charity skydive for the Angel Grove observatory, in anticipation of Ryan's Comet which is scheduled to pass by in two days. Bulk and Skull miss the target landing zone and accidentally land in a construction site where a giant egg has been unearthed.",
                "wikipage": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played zordon in the original power rangers?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did construction start on the sydney harbour bridge? context: wikipage: Sydney Harbour Bridge text: The southern end of the bridge was worked on ahead of the northern end, to detect any errors and to help with alignment. The cranes would \"creep\" along the arches as they were constructed, eventually meeting up in the middle. In less than two years, on Tuesday, 19 August 1930, the two halves of the arch touched for the first time. Workers riveted both top and bottom sections of the arch together, and the arch became self-supporting, allowing the support cables to be removed. On 20 August 1930 the joining of the arches was celebrated by flying the flags of Australia and the United Kingdom from the jibs of the creeper cranes. Once the arch was completed, the creeper cranes were then worked back down the arches, allowing the roadway and other parts of the bridge to be constructed from the centre out. The vertical hangers were attached to the arch, and these were then joined with horizontal crossbeams. The deck for the roadway and railway were built on top of the crossbeams, with the deck itself being completed by June 1931, and the creeper cranes were dismantled. Rails for trains and trams were laid, and road was surfaced using concrete topped with asphalt. Power and telephone lines, and water, gas, and drainage pipes were also all added to the bridge in 1931. | wikipage: Sydney Harbour Bridge text: The official ceremony to mark the \"turning of the first sod\" occurred on 28 July 1923, on the spot at Milsons Point on the north shore where two workshops to assist in building the bridge were to be constructed. An estimated 469 buildings on the north shore, both private homes and commercial operations, were demolished to allow construction to proceed, with little or no compensation being paid. Work on the bridge itself commenced with the construction of approaches and approach spans, and by September 1926 concrete piers to support the approach spans were in place on each side of the harbour. As construction of the approaches took place, work was also started on preparing the foundations required to support the enormous weight of the arch and loadings. Concrete and granite faced abutment towers were constructed, with the angled foundations built into their sides. Once work had progressed sufficiently on the support structures, a giant \"creeper crane\" was erected on each side of the harbour. These cranes were fitted with a cradle, and then used to hoist men and materials into position to allow for erection of the steelwork. To stabilise works while building the arches, tunnels were excavated on each shore with steel cables passed through them and then fixed to the upper sections of each half-arch to stop them collapsing as they extended outwards. Arch construction itself began on 26 October 1928.",
        "answer": [
            "Construction of the sydney harbour bridge started on 28 July 1923 but construction of the Arch did not begin until 26 October 1928.",
            "While construction officially started on the Sydney Harbour Bridge on 28 July 1923, construction of the arch on the bridge didn't begin until 26 October 1928. Work on the bridge itself commenced with the construction of approaches and approach spans."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The southern end of the bridge was worked on ahead of the northern end, to detect any errors and to help with alignment. The cranes would \"creep\" along the arches as they were constructed, eventually meeting up in the middle. In less than two years, on Tuesday, 19 August 1930, the two halves of the arch touched for the first time. Workers riveted both top and bottom sections of the arch together, and the arch became self-supporting, allowing the support cables to be removed. On 20 August 1930 the joining of the arches was celebrated by flying the flags of Australia and the United Kingdom from the jibs of the creeper cranes. Once the arch was completed, the creeper cranes were then worked back down the arches, allowing the roadway and other parts of the bridge to be constructed from the centre out. The vertical hangers were attached to the arch, and these were then joined with horizontal crossbeams. The deck for the roadway and railway were built on top of the crossbeams, with the deck itself being completed by June 1931, and the creeper cranes were dismantled. Rails for trains and trams were laid, and road was surfaced using concrete topped with asphalt. Power and telephone lines, and water, gas, and drainage pipes were also all added to the bridge in 1931.",
                "wikipage": "Sydney Harbour Bridge"
            },
            {
                "content": "The official ceremony to mark the \"turning of the first sod\" occurred on 28 July 1923, on the spot at Milsons Point on the north shore where two workshops to assist in building the bridge were to be constructed. An estimated 469 buildings on the north shore, both private homes and commercial operations, were demolished to allow construction to proceed, with little or no compensation being paid. Work on the bridge itself commenced with the construction of approaches and approach spans, and by September 1926 concrete piers to support the approach spans were in place on each side of the harbour. As construction of the approaches took place, work was also started on preparing the foundations required to support the enormous weight of the arch and loadings. Concrete and granite faced abutment towers were constructed, with the angled foundations built into their sides. Once work had progressed sufficiently on the support structures, a giant \"creeper crane\" was erected on each side of the harbour. These cranes were fitted with a cradle, and then used to hoist men and materials into position to allow for erection of the steelwork. To stabilise works while building the arches, tunnels were excavated on each shore with steel cables passed through them and then fixed to the upper sections of each half-arch to stop them collapsing as they extended outwards. Arch construction itself began on 26 October 1928.",
                "wikipage": "Sydney Harbour Bridge"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did construction start on the sydney harbour bridge?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who were the original twins in everybody loves raymond? context: wikipage: Everybody Loves Raymond text: Everybody Loves Raymond\n\nEverybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with a few exceptions. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for \"Newsday\" living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra. Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment). | wikipage: Ray Romano text: Also, in the series pilot, Ray and Debra's twin boys were named Gregory and Matthew, after Romano's real-life twin sons, but Romano felt it was inconvenient to have all his TV children have the same names as his real children, and changed the twins' names to Geoffrey and Michael on screen. He also said his brother was not pleased with Ray Barone's TV brother. Romano's family has made various appearances in the show. Romano's real-life daughter Alexandra \"Ally\" Romano made several appearances on \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" as Molly, the best friend of his on-screen daughter, Ally, and the daughter of Ray Barone's nemesis, Peggy the Cookie Lady. Romano's father, Albert Romano, has made various appearances as Albert, one of Frank Barone's lodge buddies in various episodes such as \"Debra at the Lodge\", and \"Boys' Therapy\". Romano's brother, Richard Romano, appeared in the episodes \"Golf For It\", \"Just a Formality\" and \"The Toaster\". Romano's wife Anna appeared as one of the moms in the background at Geoffrey and Michael's school in season 6's episode titled \"The Angry Family.\" In February 2012, Romano revealed that his wife Anna had successfully battled stage one breast cancer in 2010.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American sitcom television series Everybody Loves Raymond, the twin boys are named Gregory and Matthew (Ray Romano's actual sons' names) and in the pilot are played by the Ferreira triplets, although only two are seen at any one time.",
            "The twin boys in the pilot episode of Everybody Loves Raymond were actually triplets. In the pilot, the twins were named Gregory and Matthew, Ray Romano's actual sons' names, and were played by the Ferreira triplets, although only two are seen at any one time. In all other episodes of the series, the twins are named Michael and Geoffrey and are played, respectively, by Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Everybody Loves Raymond\n\nEverybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with a few exceptions. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for \"Newsday\" living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra. Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment).",
                "wikipage": "Everybody Loves Raymond"
            },
            {
                "content": "Also, in the series pilot, Ray and Debra's twin boys were named Gregory and Matthew, after Romano's real-life twin sons, but Romano felt it was inconvenient to have all his TV children have the same names as his real children, and changed the twins' names to Geoffrey and Michael on screen. He also said his brother was not pleased with Ray Barone's TV brother. Romano's family has made various appearances in the show. Romano's real-life daughter Alexandra \"Ally\" Romano made several appearances on \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" as Molly, the best friend of his on-screen daughter, Ally, and the daughter of Ray Barone's nemesis, Peggy the Cookie Lady. Romano's father, Albert Romano, has made various appearances as Albert, one of Frank Barone's lodge buddies in various episodes such as \"Debra at the Lodge\", and \"Boys' Therapy\". Romano's brother, Richard Romano, appeared in the episodes \"Golf For It\", \"Just a Formality\" and \"The Toaster\". Romano's wife Anna appeared as one of the moms in the background at Geoffrey and Michael's school in season 6's episode titled \"The Angry Family.\" In February 2012, Romano revealed that his wife Anna had successfully battled stage one breast cancer in 2010.",
                "wikipage": "Ray Romano"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who were the original twins in everybody loves raymond?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the greatest warrior for the trojans? context: wikipage: Hector text: The most valuable historical evidence for the Battle of Troy are treaties and letters mentioned in Hittite cuneiform texts of the same approximate era, which mention an unruly Western Anatolian warlord named \"Piyama-Radu\" (possibly Priam) and his successor \"Alaksandu\" (possibly Alexander, the nickname of Paris) both based in \"Wilusa\" (possibly Ilion/Ilios), as well as the god \"Apaliunas\" (possibly Apollo). Other such pieces of evidence are names of Trojan heroes in Linear B tablets. Twenty out of fifty-eight men's names also known from Homer, including , \"E-ko-to\" (Hector), are Trojan warriors and some, including Hector, are in a servile capacity. No such conclusion that they are the offspring of Trojan captive women is warranted. Generally the public has to be content with the knowledge that these names existed in Greek in Mycenaean times, although Page hypothesizes that Hector \"may very well be ... a familiar Greek form impressed on a similar-sounding foreign name.\" When Pausanias visited Thebes in Boeotia, in the second century AD, he was shown Hector's tomb and was told that the bones had been transported to Thebes according to a Delphic oracle. | wikipage: Hector text: Hector\n\nIn Greek mythology and Roman mythology, Hector (; , ) was a Trojan prince and the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War. As the first-born son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, who was a descendant of Dardanus and Tros, the founder of Troy, he was a prince of the royal house and the heir apparent to his father's throne. He was married to Andromache, with whom he had an infant son, Scamandrius (whom the people of Troy called Astyanax). He acted as leader of the Trojans and their allies in the defence of Troy, \"killing 31,000 Greek fighters\", offers Hyginus. During the European Middle Ages, Hector figures as one of the Nine Worthies noted by Jacques de Longuyon, known not only for his courage but also for his noble and courtly nature. Indeed, Homer places Hector as peace-loving, thoughtful as well as bold, a good son, husband and father, and without darker motives. James Redfield describes Hector as a \"martyr to loyalties, a witness to the things of this world, a hero ready to die for the precious imperfections of ordinary life.\"",
        "answer": [
            "In Greek and Roman mythology, Hector was a Trojan prince and the greatest warrior for Troy in the Trojan War.",
            "The greatest warrior for the Trojans was Hector, whose position was that of a prince. In Greek and Roman mythology, Hector was the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War and acted as leader of the Trojans and their allies in the defense of Troy."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The most valuable historical evidence for the Battle of Troy are treaties and letters mentioned in Hittite cuneiform texts of the same approximate era, which mention an unruly Western Anatolian warlord named \"Piyama-Radu\" (possibly Priam) and his successor \"Alaksandu\" (possibly Alexander, the nickname of Paris) both based in \"Wilusa\" (possibly Ilion/Ilios), as well as the god \"Apaliunas\" (possibly Apollo). Other such pieces of evidence are names of Trojan heroes in Linear B tablets. Twenty out of fifty-eight men's names also known from Homer, including , \"E-ko-to\" (Hector), are Trojan warriors and some, including Hector, are in a servile capacity. No such conclusion that they are the offspring of Trojan captive women is warranted. Generally the public has to be content with the knowledge that these names existed in Greek in Mycenaean times, although Page hypothesizes that Hector \"may very well be ... a familiar Greek form impressed on a similar-sounding foreign name.\" When Pausanias visited Thebes in Boeotia, in the second century AD, he was shown Hector's tomb and was told that the bones had been transported to Thebes according to a Delphic oracle.",
                "wikipage": "Hector"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hector\n\nIn Greek mythology and Roman mythology, Hector (; , ) was a Trojan prince and the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War. As the first-born son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba, who was a descendant of Dardanus and Tros, the founder of Troy, he was a prince of the royal house and the heir apparent to his father's throne. He was married to Andromache, with whom he had an infant son, Scamandrius (whom the people of Troy called Astyanax). He acted as leader of the Trojans and their allies in the defence of Troy, \"killing 31,000 Greek fighters\", offers Hyginus. During the European Middle Ages, Hector figures as one of the Nine Worthies noted by Jacques de Longuyon, known not only for his courage but also for his noble and courtly nature. Indeed, Homer places Hector as peace-loving, thoughtful as well as bold, a good son, husband and father, and without darker motives. James Redfield describes Hector as a \"martyr to loyalties, a witness to the things of this world, a hero ready to die for the precious imperfections of ordinary life.\"",
                "wikipage": "Hector"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the greatest warrior for the trojans?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the current sheriff of maricopa county arizona? context: wikipage: Maricopa County Sheriff's Office text: Maricopa County Sheriff's Office\n\nThe Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) is a local law enforcement agency that serves Maricopa County, Arizona. It has its headquarters at 550 West Jackson Street, Phoenix. It is the largest sheriff's office in Arizona and provides general-service and specialized law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Maricopa County, serving as the primary law enforcement for unincorporated areas of the county as well as incorporated cities within the county who have contracted with the agency for law-enforcement services (known as \"contract cities\"). It also operates the county jail system. Paul Penzone is the current Sheriff of Maricopa County. As the elected sheriff, Penzone is the top law enforcement official in Maricopa County. Its ongoing practices are highly controversial, to which it has received national and international media coverage, along with a number of federal investigations and other controversies under former sheriff Joe Arpaio. The MCSO does not possess a legal identity separate from Maricopa County. Deputy Sheriffs of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office are delegated their law enforcement authority by the Sheriff of Maricopa County. Maricopa County is the fourth largest county in the United States, and has a total area of .",
        "answer": [
            "From 1989-1993, Thomas J. Agnos served as the Maricopa County Sheriff. His position was taken over by Sheriff Joe Arpaio from 1993 to 2017. In 2016, Paul Penzone was elected as the new county Sheriff but has been serving as the current Maricopa County Sheriff since 2017.",
            "The Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) is the law enforcement agency that serves Maricopa County, Arizona, and is the largest sheriff's office in Arizona. The Sheriff of Maricopa County from 1989-1993 was Thomas J. Agnos. The Sheriff from 1993-2017 was Joe Arpaio. The Sheriff from to 2017 to present is Paul Penzone."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Maricopa County Sheriff's Office\n\nThe Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) is a local law enforcement agency that serves Maricopa County, Arizona. It has its headquarters at 550 West Jackson Street, Phoenix. It is the largest sheriff's office in Arizona and provides general-service and specialized law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Maricopa County, serving as the primary law enforcement for unincorporated areas of the county as well as incorporated cities within the county who have contracted with the agency for law-enforcement services (known as \"contract cities\"). It also operates the county jail system. Paul Penzone is the current Sheriff of Maricopa County. As the elected sheriff, Penzone is the top law enforcement official in Maricopa County. Its ongoing practices are highly controversial, to which it has received national and international media coverage, along with a number of federal investigations and other controversies under former sheriff Joe Arpaio. The MCSO does not possess a legal identity separate from Maricopa County. Deputy Sheriffs of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office are delegated their law enforcement authority by the Sheriff of Maricopa County. Maricopa County is the fourth largest county in the United States, and has a total area of .",
                "wikipage": "Maricopa County Sheriff's Office"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the current sheriff of maricopa county arizona?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Japanese hotel run by same family for 1300 years? context: wikipage: Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan text: Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan\n\nNishiyama Onsen Keiunkan (\u897f\u5c71\u6e29\u6cc9\u6176\u96f2\u9928) is a hot spring hotel in Hayakawa, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Founded in 705 AD by Fujiwara Mahito, it is the oldest hotel and one of the oldest companies in operation. In 2011, the hotel was officially recognised by the Guinness World Records as the oldest hotel in the world. It has been continuously operated by 52 generations of the same family (including adopted heirs) for over 1,300 years. The Keiunkan lies at the foot of the Akaishi Mountains. Since its foundation the hotel has had all its hot water sourced directly from the local Hakuho Springs. The hotel was last renovated in 1997 and has 37 rooms. | wikipage: Hotel text: The Izmailovo Hotel in Moscow has the most beds, with 7,500, followed by The Venetian and The Palazzo complex in Las Vegas (7,117 rooms) and MGM Grand Las Vegas complex (6,852 rooms). According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the oldest hotel in operation is the Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan in Yamanashi, Japan. The hotel, first opened in AD 707 has been operated by the same family for forty-six generations. The title was held until 2011 by the Hoshi Ryokan, in the Awazu Onsen area of Komatsu, Japan, which opened in the year 718, as the history of the Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan was virtually unknown. The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong claims to be the world's highest hotel. It is located on the top floors of the International Commerce Centre in Hong Kong, at above ground level. In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in Manhattan for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold. A number of public figures have notably chosen to take up semi-permanent or permanent residence in hotels.",
        "answer": [
            "The H\u014dshi Ryokan hotel founded in 718 and located in Komatsu, Japan was once thought to be the oldest operating hotel in the world until the realization that another Japanese hotel, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan, in Yamanashi, Japan, had claim to this title since it was founded in 705. The ryokan, which is about 1300 years old, has been owned and managed by the Hoshi family for forty-six generations.",
            "There are several hotels in Japan that have been run by the same family for 1300 years. In Komatsu, the H\u014dshi, founded in 718, is a ryokan (Japanese traditional inn) in the Awazu Onsen area of Komatsu, in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. This ryokan has been owned and managed by the Hoshi family for forty-six generations. In Hayakawa, the Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is a hot spring hotel that was founded in 705 AD. It has been continuously operated by 52 generations of the same family."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan\n\nNishiyama Onsen Keiunkan (\u897f\u5c71\u6e29\u6cc9\u6176\u96f2\u9928) is a hot spring hotel in Hayakawa, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Founded in 705 AD by Fujiwara Mahito, it is the oldest hotel and one of the oldest companies in operation. In 2011, the hotel was officially recognised by the Guinness World Records as the oldest hotel in the world. It has been continuously operated by 52 generations of the same family (including adopted heirs) for over 1,300 years. The Keiunkan lies at the foot of the Akaishi Mountains. Since its foundation the hotel has had all its hot water sourced directly from the local Hakuho Springs. The hotel was last renovated in 1997 and has 37 rooms.",
                "wikipage": "Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Izmailovo Hotel in Moscow has the most beds, with 7,500, followed by The Venetian and The Palazzo complex in Las Vegas (7,117 rooms) and MGM Grand Las Vegas complex (6,852 rooms). According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the oldest hotel in operation is the Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan in Yamanashi, Japan. The hotel, first opened in AD 707 has been operated by the same family for forty-six generations. The title was held until 2011 by the Hoshi Ryokan, in the Awazu Onsen area of Komatsu, Japan, which opened in the year 718, as the history of the Nisiyama Onsen Keiunkan was virtually unknown. The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong claims to be the world's highest hotel. It is located on the top floors of the International Commerce Centre in Hong Kong, at above ground level. In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in Manhattan for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold. A number of public figures have notably chosen to take up semi-permanent or permanent residence in hotels.",
                "wikipage": "Hotel"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Japanese hotel run by same family for 1300 years?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the us enter the second world war in europe? context: wikipage: Military history of the United States during World War II text: Military history of the United States during World War II\n\nThe military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war materiel through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers. During the war, over 16 million Americans served in the United States Armed Forces, with 405,399 killed in action and 671,278 wounded. There were also 130,201 American prisoners of war, of whom 116,129 returned home after the war. Key civilian advisors to President Roosevelt included Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who mobilized the nation's industries and induction centers to supply the Army, commanded by General George Marshall and the Army Air Forces under General Hap Arnold. The Navy, led by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox and Admiral Ernest King, proved more autonomous. | wikipage: Military history of the United States during World War II text: Despite later rumors, there was no advance knowledge of the Japanese plan. The commanders had been complacent about routine defensive measures. In broader perspective, the attack was a failure. The lost battleships reflected obsolete doctrine and were not needed; the lost planes were soon replaced; the casualty list was short by World War II standards. Tokyo's calculation that the Americans would lose heart and seek a compromise peace proved wildly wrong\u2014the \"sneak attack\" electrified public opinion, committing America with near unanimity to a war to the death against the Japanese Empire. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt officially pronounced 7 December 1941, as \"a date which will live in infamy\" and asked for a declaration of war on Japan before a joint session of Congress on 8 December 1941. The motion passed with only one vote against it, in both chambers. Just three days later, on 11 December 1941 Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and had already remarked on the evening of the date of the Japanese attack that \"We can't lose the war at all. We now have an ally which has never been conquered in 3,000 years\". Within hours of Pearl Harbor Japanese air forces from Formosa destroyed much of the U.S. Far East Air Force, based near Manila. | wikipage: Franklin D. Roosevelt text: Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt (, ; January 30, 1882 \u2013 April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, which realigned American politics into the Fifth Party System and defined American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York, to a Dutch American family made well known by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. FDR attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, and went on to practice law in New York City. In 1905, he married his fifth cousin once removed, Eleanor Roosevelt. They had six children.",
        "answer": [
            "Prior to the United States entering world war II, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Lend-Lease Act on 11 March 1941 to ensure the supply of war materials to Britain, the Soviet Union, and China. On 7 December 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States officially joined the second world war. A few days later (on 11 September 1941), President Roosevelt publicly confirmed the \"shoot on sight\" order, effectively entering the war.",
            "The US officially entered the Second World War in Europe on 7 December 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor. President Roosevelt signed the Lend-Lease Act into law on 11 March 1941, which supplied Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war material and deployed the US military. Following the Greer Incident, which was when a German submarine fired upon the Greer, Roosevelt publicly confirmed the \"shoot on sight\" order on 11 September 1941, effectively entering the US in the Second World War in Europe."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Military history of the United States during World War II\n\nThe military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war materiel through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers. During the war, over 16 million Americans served in the United States Armed Forces, with 405,399 killed in action and 671,278 wounded. There were also 130,201 American prisoners of war, of whom 116,129 returned home after the war. Key civilian advisors to President Roosevelt included Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who mobilized the nation's industries and induction centers to supply the Army, commanded by General George Marshall and the Army Air Forces under General Hap Arnold. The Navy, led by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox and Admiral Ernest King, proved more autonomous.",
                "wikipage": "Military history of the United States during World War II"
            },
            {
                "content": "Despite later rumors, there was no advance knowledge of the Japanese plan. The commanders had been complacent about routine defensive measures. In broader perspective, the attack was a failure. The lost battleships reflected obsolete doctrine and were not needed; the lost planes were soon replaced; the casualty list was short by World War II standards. Tokyo's calculation that the Americans would lose heart and seek a compromise peace proved wildly wrong\u2014the \"sneak attack\" electrified public opinion, committing America with near unanimity to a war to the death against the Japanese Empire. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt officially pronounced 7 December 1941, as \"a date which will live in infamy\" and asked for a declaration of war on Japan before a joint session of Congress on 8 December 1941. The motion passed with only one vote against it, in both chambers. Just three days later, on 11 December 1941 Adolf Hitler declared war on the United States, and had already remarked on the evening of the date of the Japanese attack that \"We can't lose the war at all. We now have an ally which has never been conquered in 3,000 years\". Within hours of Pearl Harbor Japanese air forces from Formosa destroyed much of the U.S. Far East Air Force, based near Manila.",
                "wikipage": "Military history of the United States during World War II"
            },
            {
                "content": "Franklin D. Roosevelt\n\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt (, ; January 30, 1882 \u2013 April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, which realigned American politics into the Fifth Party System and defined American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York, to a Dutch American family made well known by Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. FDR attended Groton School, Harvard College, and Columbia Law School, and went on to practice law in New York City. In 1905, he married his fifth cousin once removed, Eleanor Roosevelt. They had six children.",
                "wikipage": "Franklin D. Roosevelt"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the us enter the second world war in europe?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote brown eyes by destiny's child? context: wikipage: Survivor (Destiny's Child song) text: Survivor (Destiny's Child song)\n\n\"Survivor\" is a song by American R&B group Destiny's Child. It was written and composed by group member Beyonc\u00e9, Anthony Dent, and Mathew Knowles for the band's third studio album of the same name (2001). The song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 2002 Grammy Awards. The video won the 2001 MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video, and a Soul Train Lady of Soul Award for \"Best R&B/Soul Single, Group, Band or Duo\". The opening track of singer-songwriter Jill Sobule's 2004 album \"The Folk Years 2003\u20132003\" is a cover of the song, and a pseudo-cover of the song also opens rapper Vanilla Ice's 2005 album \"Platinum Underground\". \"Billboard\" named the song number 40 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. In 1999, Destiny's Child members LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett split from Beyonc\u00e9 and Kelly Rowland, and were replaced by Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin. However, soon afterwards Franklin was also dropped from the group. According to Knowles, the group was compared to the reality series \"Survivor\", which inspired her to \"write us out of all that negativity.\" | wikipage: Destiny's Child text: Destiny's Child\n\nDestiny's Child was an American girl group whose final and best-known line-up comprised Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams. Formed in 1997 in Houston, Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical career as Girl's Tyme, formed in 1990, comprising Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, and LeToya Luckett among others. After years of limited success, the quartet were signed in 1997 to Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment as Destiny's Child. Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the release of their best-selling second album, \"The Writing's on the Wall\" (1999), which contained the number-one singles \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" and \"Say My Name\". Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles, citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland. In early 2000, both Roberson and Luckett were replaced with Williams and Farrah Franklin; however, Franklin quit after five months, leaving the group as a trio.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Brown Eyes\" is a song by Destiny's Child lead singer Beyonc\u00e9 Giselle Knowles-Carter written and produced by Beyonc\u00e9 and Walter Afanasieff.",
            "Destiny's Child's song Brown Eyes from their album Survivor was written by both Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles, an American singer and actress born and raised in Houston, Texas, and Walter Afanasieff, a Brazilian-American musician, songwriter, record producer, and composer born in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, who has written and produced music for many recording artists."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Survivor (Destiny's Child song)\n\n\"Survivor\" is a song by American R&B group Destiny's Child. It was written and composed by group member Beyonc\u00e9, Anthony Dent, and Mathew Knowles for the band's third studio album of the same name (2001). The song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 2002 Grammy Awards. The video won the 2001 MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video, and a Soul Train Lady of Soul Award for \"Best R&B/Soul Single, Group, Band or Duo\". The opening track of singer-songwriter Jill Sobule's 2004 album \"The Folk Years 2003\u20132003\" is a cover of the song, and a pseudo-cover of the song also opens rapper Vanilla Ice's 2005 album \"Platinum Underground\". \"Billboard\" named the song number 40 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. In 1999, Destiny's Child members LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett split from Beyonc\u00e9 and Kelly Rowland, and were replaced by Michelle Williams and Farrah Franklin. However, soon afterwards Franklin was also dropped from the group. According to Knowles, the group was compared to the reality series \"Survivor\", which inspired her to \"write us out of all that negativity.\"",
                "wikipage": "Survivor (Destiny's Child song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Destiny's Child\n\nDestiny's Child was an American girl group whose final and best-known line-up comprised Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle Williams. Formed in 1997 in Houston, Texas, Destiny's Child members began their musical career as Girl's Tyme, formed in 1990, comprising Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, and LeToya Luckett among others. After years of limited success, the quartet were signed in 1997 to Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment as Destiny's Child. Destiny's Child was launched into mainstream recognition following the release of their best-selling second album, \"The Writing's on the Wall\" (1999), which contained the number-one singles \"Bills, Bills, Bills\" and \"Say My Name\". Despite critical and commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict and legal turmoil, as Roberson and Luckett attempted to split from the group's manager Mathew Knowles, citing favoritism of Knowles and Rowland. In early 2000, both Roberson and Luckett were replaced with Williams and Farrah Franklin; however, Franklin quit after five months, leaving the group as a trio.",
                "wikipage": "Destiny's Child"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote brown eyes by destiny's child?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the flower of the dead in spanish? context: wikipage: Tagetes erecta text: It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. The cultivar \u2018Inca Orange\u2019 has gained the Royal Horticultural Society\u2019s Award of Garden Merit. In Mexico it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs ; hence the name \"flower of the dead\". However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. Its flower, the cempas\u00fachil is also called the ' (\"flower of the dead\") in Mexico and is used in the celebration every 2 November. The word ' (also spelled ') comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower ', literally translated as \"twenty flower\". In Thai language it is called \u0e14\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 [DaoRuang], literally translated as \"star glittering\". Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. | wikipage: Day of the Dead text: Day of the Dead\n\nThe Day of the Dead () is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The holiday is sometimes called D\u00eda de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, \"D\u00eda de Muertos\". It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called \"ofrendas\", honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.",
        "answer": [
            "In conjunction with the November 2nd Mexican holiday (Day of the Dead), the cempas\u00fachil or \"flor de muertos\" in Spanish and \"flower of the dead\" in English are used to attract the souls of the dead to the offerings.",
            "Mexican Marigold also known as Cempas\u00fachil, or Aztec Marigold is a native flower to M\u00e9xico and was first used by the Aztecs and is used in the Mexican holiday \"Dia de Los Muertos\" or Day of the Dead. Also called the \"Flower of the Dead\", it is translated in Spanish as \"Flor de Muertos\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. The cultivar \u2018Inca Orange\u2019 has gained the Royal Horticultural Society\u2019s Award of Garden Merit. In Mexico it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs ; hence the name \"flower of the dead\". However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. Its flower, the cempas\u00fachil is also called the ' (\"flower of the dead\") in Mexico and is used in the celebration every 2 November. The word ' (also spelled ') comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower ', literally translated as \"twenty flower\". In Thai language it is called \u0e14\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 [DaoRuang], literally translated as \"star glittering\". Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye.",
                "wikipage": "Tagetes erecta"
            },
            {
                "content": "Day of the Dead\n\nThe Day of the Dead () is a Mexican holiday celebrated throughout Mexico, in particular the Central and South regions, and by people of Mexican heritage elsewhere. The multi-day holiday focuses on gatherings of family and friends to pray for and remember friends and family members who have died, and help support their spiritual journey. In 2008, the tradition was inscribed in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The holiday is sometimes called D\u00eda de los Muertos in Anglophone countries, a back-translation of its original name, \"D\u00eda de Muertos\". It is particularly celebrated in Mexico where the day is a public holiday. Prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century, the celebration took place at the beginning of summer. Gradually, it was associated with October 31, November 1, and November 2 to coincide with the Western Christianity triduum of Allhallowtide: All Saints' Eve, All Saints' Day, and All Souls' Day. Traditions connected with the holiday include building private altars called \"ofrendas\", honoring the deceased using calaveras, aztec marigolds, and the favorite foods and beverages of the departed, and visiting graves with these as gifts. Visitors also leave possessions of the deceased at the graves.",
                "wikipage": "Day of the Dead"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the flower of the dead in spanish?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who do you play as in resident evil 7? context: wikipage: Resident Evil 7: Biohazard text: Its initial release was followed by two downloadable scenarios, \"Not a Hero\" and \"End of Zoe\". The player controls Ethan Winters from a first-person perspective as he searches the Baker house for his missing wife. Although Ethan is a civilian with few combat skills, he is able to arm himself with a variety of different weapons including handguns, shotguns, flamethrowers, explosives and chainsaws against the Baker family and a humanoid form of fungus known as the \"Molded\". He can also block attacks to reduce damage. Various sections of the game are spent being pursued by members of the Baker family, who if engaged in combat, can only be temporarily incapacitated. However, these encounters are avoidable by means of stealth, or running away. Unlike \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", the gameplay emphasizes horror and exploration over action. The inventory uses a grid-based system with an initial capacity of 12 slots, but may be expanded several times over the course of the game. An item can occupy up to two spaces, and four items may be assigned to the D-pad. Item boxes found in save rooms may also be used to manage and store items, and can be retrieved from different item boxes for later use. Items in the inventory can be used, examined, or combined with other items to increase their usefulness. | wikipage: Resident Evil 7: Biohazard text: Using the lab equipment and Eveline's genetic material, Ethan synthesizes a toxin to kill her, and proceeds through tunnels that lead back to the Baker house. He overcomes Eveline's hallucinations, and injects Eveline with the toxin. She reverts to her other form, the elderly woman in a wheelchair; Eveline has been rapidly aging since escaping. Eveline mutates into a large monster and, aided by the arrival of a military squad led by Chris Redfield, Ethan kills her. The squad extracts Ethan (and Mia if she was cured) by helicopter branded with the Umbrella Corporation logo. BSAA agent Chris Redfield teams up with the now reformed Umbrella Corporation in order to apprehend Lucas Baker and uncover evidence on the mysterious group that created Eveline, called \"The Connections\". After rescuing Ethan Winters and sending him away on a helicopter, Chris proceeds into Lucas' lab in the salt mine, where he accidentally runs into one of Lucas' traps and has a bomb attached to his left wrist. Undeterred, Chris continues his pursuit. He tries to rescue several captured Umbrella soldiers, but they are killed by Lucas' traps. Eventually, Lucas decides to activate a timer on Chris' bomb. Chris is forced to freeze the bomb in liquid nitrogen, disabling it long enough for him to remove it.",
        "answer": [
            "In Resident Evil 7, The player controls Ethan Winters from a first-person perspective as he searches a derelict estate for his missing wife. Although Ethan is a civilian with few combat skills, he is able to arm himself with a variety of weapons including handguns, shotguns, flamethrowers, explosives and chainsaws against the estate's residents, the Baker family, as well as humanoid fungal creatures known as the \"Molded\". BSAA agent Chris Redfield teams up with the now reformed Umbrella Corporation, also known as Blue Umbrella, in order to apprehend Lucas Baker and uncover evidence of the mysterious group that created Eveline, called \"The Connections.\" They are ambushed by Joe Baker, Zoe's uncle, who lives in the Dulvey swamps and has not been affected by Eveline's mold.",
            "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard is a 2017 first-person survival horror game developed and published by Capcom. The player controls Ethan Winters, a civilian with few combat skills as he searches for his long-missing wife in a derelict plantation occupied by an infected family, solving puzzles and fighting enemies. Not a Hero \u2013 a story chapter where players control BSAA agent Chris Redfield, was released for free on December 12, 2017, along with a new DLC called End of Zoe where players control Zoe's uncle Joe Baker."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Its initial release was followed by two downloadable scenarios, \"Not a Hero\" and \"End of Zoe\". The player controls Ethan Winters from a first-person perspective as he searches the Baker house for his missing wife. Although Ethan is a civilian with few combat skills, he is able to arm himself with a variety of different weapons including handguns, shotguns, flamethrowers, explosives and chainsaws against the Baker family and a humanoid form of fungus known as the \"Molded\". He can also block attacks to reduce damage. Various sections of the game are spent being pursued by members of the Baker family, who if engaged in combat, can only be temporarily incapacitated. However, these encounters are avoidable by means of stealth, or running away. Unlike \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", the gameplay emphasizes horror and exploration over action. The inventory uses a grid-based system with an initial capacity of 12 slots, but may be expanded several times over the course of the game. An item can occupy up to two spaces, and four items may be assigned to the D-pad. Item boxes found in save rooms may also be used to manage and store items, and can be retrieved from different item boxes for later use. Items in the inventory can be used, examined, or combined with other items to increase their usefulness.",
                "wikipage": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"
            },
            {
                "content": "Using the lab equipment and Eveline's genetic material, Ethan synthesizes a toxin to kill her, and proceeds through tunnels that lead back to the Baker house. He overcomes Eveline's hallucinations, and injects Eveline with the toxin. She reverts to her other form, the elderly woman in a wheelchair; Eveline has been rapidly aging since escaping. Eveline mutates into a large monster and, aided by the arrival of a military squad led by Chris Redfield, Ethan kills her. The squad extracts Ethan (and Mia if she was cured) by helicopter branded with the Umbrella Corporation logo. BSAA agent Chris Redfield teams up with the now reformed Umbrella Corporation in order to apprehend Lucas Baker and uncover evidence on the mysterious group that created Eveline, called \"The Connections\". After rescuing Ethan Winters and sending him away on a helicopter, Chris proceeds into Lucas' lab in the salt mine, where he accidentally runs into one of Lucas' traps and has a bomb attached to his left wrist. Undeterred, Chris continues his pursuit. He tries to rescue several captured Umbrella soldiers, but they are killed by Lucas' traps. Eventually, Lucas decides to activate a timer on Chris' bomb. Chris is forced to freeze the bomb in liquid nitrogen, disabling it long enough for him to remove it.",
                "wikipage": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who do you play as in resident evil 7?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who serves as the president of the senate in the texas legislature? context: wikipage: Texas Senate text: The Lieutenant Governor's duties include appointing chairs of committees, committee members, assigning and referring bills to specific committees, recognizing members during debate, and making procedural rulings. The Lieutenant Governor may also cast a vote should a Senate floor vote end in a tie. If the Senate votes to dissolve itself into the Committee of the Whole, in which all members are part of the Committee, the President Pro-Tempore presides over the proceedings, with the Lieutenant Governor acting as a regular voting member. Due to the various powers of committee selection and bill assignment, the Lieutenant Governor is considered one of the most powerful lieutenant governorships in the United States. Unlike other state legislatures, the Texas Senate does not include majority or minority leaders. Instead, the President Pro Tempore is considered the second most powerful position, and can be reserved to any political party in the chamber regardless if the party is a majority or not. Presidents Pro Tempore are usually the most senior members of the Senate. The President Pro Tempore presides when the Lieutenant Governor is not present or when the legislature is not in regular session. For the 82nd Legislative Session, which began in 2011, there were only two new, or freshman, senators, Brian Birdwell, a Republican from Granbury, and Jos\u00e9 R. Rodr\u00edguez, a Democrat from El Paso. | wikipage: Texas Senate text: For the 83rd Legislative Session, which began in 2013, there were six new senators, including Sylvia Garcia, who succeeded the late senator Mario Gallegos Jr. through a special election. The five other new senators were Charles Schwertner, a Republican from Georgetown, Ken Paxton, a Republican from McKinney, Kelly Hancock, a Republican from Fort Worth, Larry Taylor, a Republican from Friendswood, and Donna Campbell, a Republican from New Braunfels. For this term of the Legislature the President of the Senate is Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick. The President Pro Tempore is Republican Kel Seliger of District 31 (Amarillo). Senator John Whitmire, a Democrat from Houston, is the Dean of the Senate, meaning he is the most senior member, having served since 1987. Senator Chris Harris, a Republican from Arlington, is the most senior member of his party, and the fourth most-senior overall member. New senators elected in 2014 are Bob Hall, Paul Bettencourt, Van Taylor, Don Huffines, and Konni Burton, all Republicans. New senators elected in 2016 were Bryan Hughes(R), Borris Miles(D), and Dawn Buckingham(R). Pete Flores(R) joined the Texas Senate through a special election in 2018. | wikipage: Bill Ratliff text: Bill Ratliff\n\nWilliam Roark Ratliff (born August 16, 1936), is a Texas politician who served as a member of the Texas State Senate from 1988 to 2004. Between 2000 and 2003 he served as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Texas, after previous Lieutenant Governor Rick Perry succeeded to the governorship to replace George W. Bush who resigned to become President of the United States. Bill Ratliff was educated at Sonora High School in Sonora in Sutton County in West Texas and then at the University of Texas at Austin, where he studied civil engineering. Ratliff, along with brothers Shannon and Jack, was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. He then worked as a civil engineer for thirty years. He was first elected in 1988 as a Republican to the Texas State Senate from the district including his city of residence, Mount Pleasant in Titus County in northeast Texas. In 1992, he was appointed chairman of the Senate Education Committee by Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock. From 1997 to 1998, he served as President Pro Tempore of the Texas Senate. Ratliff and his wife, the former Sally Sandlin, have three children and eight grandchildren. Son Bennett Ratliff of Coppell, a civil engineer, served nine years as a Coppell ISD School Board Trustee and was elected in 2012 to represent District 115 in the Texas House of Representatives.",
        "answer": [
            "The Lieutenant Governor of Texas serves as the President of the Senate. For this term of the Legislature the President of the Senate is Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick. Prior to Dan Patrick, David Dewhurst served as president of the senate in the Texas Legislature from 2003 to 2015. Between 2000 and 2003 Bill Ratliff served as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Texas, after previous Lieutenant Governor Rick Perry replaced George W. Bush, who resigned to become president of the United States.",
            "The Lieutenant Governor of Texas is the position that generally serves as the President of the Senate in the Texas Legislature. The current Lieutenant Governor of Texas is Dan Patrick, who has served in this position since 2015. Patrick was preceded by David Dewhurst from 2003 to 2015 and Bill Ratliff from 2000 to 2003."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Lieutenant Governor's duties include appointing chairs of committees, committee members, assigning and referring bills to specific committees, recognizing members during debate, and making procedural rulings. The Lieutenant Governor may also cast a vote should a Senate floor vote end in a tie. If the Senate votes to dissolve itself into the Committee of the Whole, in which all members are part of the Committee, the President Pro-Tempore presides over the proceedings, with the Lieutenant Governor acting as a regular voting member. Due to the various powers of committee selection and bill assignment, the Lieutenant Governor is considered one of the most powerful lieutenant governorships in the United States. Unlike other state legislatures, the Texas Senate does not include majority or minority leaders. Instead, the President Pro Tempore is considered the second most powerful position, and can be reserved to any political party in the chamber regardless if the party is a majority or not. Presidents Pro Tempore are usually the most senior members of the Senate. The President Pro Tempore presides when the Lieutenant Governor is not present or when the legislature is not in regular session. For the 82nd Legislative Session, which began in 2011, there were only two new, or freshman, senators, Brian Birdwell, a Republican from Granbury, and Jos\u00e9 R. Rodr\u00edguez, a Democrat from El Paso.",
                "wikipage": "Texas Senate"
            },
            {
                "content": "For the 83rd Legislative Session, which began in 2013, there were six new senators, including Sylvia Garcia, who succeeded the late senator Mario Gallegos Jr. through a special election. The five other new senators were Charles Schwertner, a Republican from Georgetown, Ken Paxton, a Republican from McKinney, Kelly Hancock, a Republican from Fort Worth, Larry Taylor, a Republican from Friendswood, and Donna Campbell, a Republican from New Braunfels. For this term of the Legislature the President of the Senate is Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick. The President Pro Tempore is Republican Kel Seliger of District 31 (Amarillo). Senator John Whitmire, a Democrat from Houston, is the Dean of the Senate, meaning he is the most senior member, having served since 1987. Senator Chris Harris, a Republican from Arlington, is the most senior member of his party, and the fourth most-senior overall member. New senators elected in 2014 are Bob Hall, Paul Bettencourt, Van Taylor, Don Huffines, and Konni Burton, all Republicans. New senators elected in 2016 were Bryan Hughes(R), Borris Miles(D), and Dawn Buckingham(R). Pete Flores(R) joined the Texas Senate through a special election in 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Texas Senate"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bill Ratliff\n\nWilliam Roark Ratliff (born August 16, 1936), is a Texas politician who served as a member of the Texas State Senate from 1988 to 2004. Between 2000 and 2003 he served as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Texas, after previous Lieutenant Governor Rick Perry succeeded to the governorship to replace George W. Bush who resigned to become President of the United States. Bill Ratliff was educated at Sonora High School in Sonora in Sutton County in West Texas and then at the University of Texas at Austin, where he studied civil engineering. Ratliff, along with brothers Shannon and Jack, was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. He then worked as a civil engineer for thirty years. He was first elected in 1988 as a Republican to the Texas State Senate from the district including his city of residence, Mount Pleasant in Titus County in northeast Texas. In 1992, he was appointed chairman of the Senate Education Committee by Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock. From 1997 to 1998, he served as President Pro Tempore of the Texas Senate. Ratliff and his wife, the former Sally Sandlin, have three children and eight grandchildren. Son Bennett Ratliff of Coppell, a civil engineer, served nine years as a Coppell ISD School Board Trustee and was elected in 2012 to represent District 115 in the Texas House of Representatives.",
                "wikipage": "Bill Ratliff"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who serves as the president of the senate in the texas legislature?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who opened the gate in the prison walking dead? context: wikipage: Killer Within text: Killer Within\n\n\"Killer Within\" is the fourth episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\". It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 4, 2012, and was written by Sang Kyu Kim and directed by Guy Ferland. The episode marked Sarah Wayne Callies and IronE Singleton's final appearances as Lori Grimes and Theodore \"T-Dog\" Douglas and as regular actors on the show. Most television critics positively reviewed the episode, applauding its bleak undertones and the performances. However, some commentators criticized the narrative ploys and the direction taken in the program. \"Killer Within\" was viewed by 9.27 million viewers, including 4.9 percent of those in the 18 to 49 demographic upon its initial broadcast in the United States. Outside the prison, an unidentified individual lures a group of walkers towards the prison, breaking open the front gate's lock to allow them inside. In Woodbury, Michonne (Danai Gurira) is suspicious of how The Governor (David Morrissey) recovered supplies from a nearby National Guard camp, but he refuses to discuss it. She expresses her concerns with Andrea (Laurie Holden), and believes they should leave and head for the coast. | wikipage: The Prisoners (The Walking Dead) text: Moreover, the pre-credit sequence lends insight into how the episode amounts to a particularly poignant, if also problematic, entry in the show's run.\" Pigeon also notes that the opening segments of the episode \"establish the origins for the ensuing chaos while going to painstaking lengths to conceal the identity of the man that caused it\". HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall commented on Andrew's sabotage of the prison: \"on the one hand, it helps justify Rick's decision to chase after the little guy in the first place. On the other, it seemed like an overly-elaborate plan from someone who probably would have been better off just leaving once he managed to get the gate open.\" Bex Schwartz wrote in her review for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine that when Andrew (\"the tiny prisoner\") tries to get Oscar to shoot Rick, \"Oscar shoots Andrew instead, because Oscar understands life and death and remembers that Andrew was one of the bad dudes\". Moore commented on how Andrew died in the series: \" It's weird because I have so much fun playing bad guys and I loved the way Andrew went out! He went out like a G, and he took a few people with him! [...] Die Hard \"TWD\" fans will remember my character forever because of all the trouble he caused. | wikipage: The Prisoners (The Walking Dead) text: At the prison, Axel soon tries to win the favor of the group by trying to stir up conversations and takes a liking to Beth and Carol, flirting with them both. He is later shown saddened by Oscar's death. Axel, Hershel, and Beth, visit new arrivals Tyreese, Sasha, Allen, and Ben. He helps the group fortify the prison, and becomes friendly with Carol by telling her stories of his criminal past. He reveals that he was sentenced for trying to rob a convenience store with a toy gun, but the police did not believe him and found his brother's gun and assumed it to be the real weapon and he was incarcerated. He is killed by The Governor by a shot to the head as part of a surprise attack initiating his assault on the prison. Andrew was portrayed by actor and rapper Markice Moore. He had originally auditioned for the pilot episode for the role of T-Dog, which went to IronE Singleton. Moore was later cast on season 3 as Andrew through his agency: \"Production was very hush hush about season 3 so I didn't even know I booked it officially until a week before shooting. I was elated; I couldn't believe it when my manager, Gail Tassell called to tell me the good news.",
        "answer": [
            "Outside the prison, an unidentified individual lures a group of walkers towards the prison, breaking open the front gate's lock to allow them inside. There, they find Andrew (Markice Moore), whom Rick had left for dead, as the instigator. Andrew is about to kill Rick when Oscar shoots him, and then turns the gun over to Rick. They stop the generator and disable the alarm.",
            "From the viewer's perspective, an unidentified individual opened the gate to the prison at the beginning of The Walking Dead's \"Killer Within\" episode, the fourth episode of the series' third season. The character Andrew, portrayed by actor and rapper Markice Moore, is discovered to have opened the gate in the prison."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Killer Within\n\n\"Killer Within\" is the fourth episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\". It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 4, 2012, and was written by Sang Kyu Kim and directed by Guy Ferland. The episode marked Sarah Wayne Callies and IronE Singleton's final appearances as Lori Grimes and Theodore \"T-Dog\" Douglas and as regular actors on the show. Most television critics positively reviewed the episode, applauding its bleak undertones and the performances. However, some commentators criticized the narrative ploys and the direction taken in the program. \"Killer Within\" was viewed by 9.27 million viewers, including 4.9 percent of those in the 18 to 49 demographic upon its initial broadcast in the United States. Outside the prison, an unidentified individual lures a group of walkers towards the prison, breaking open the front gate's lock to allow them inside. In Woodbury, Michonne (Danai Gurira) is suspicious of how The Governor (David Morrissey) recovered supplies from a nearby National Guard camp, but he refuses to discuss it. She expresses her concerns with Andrea (Laurie Holden), and believes they should leave and head for the coast.",
                "wikipage": "Killer Within"
            },
            {
                "content": "Moreover, the pre-credit sequence lends insight into how the episode amounts to a particularly poignant, if also problematic, entry in the show's run.\" Pigeon also notes that the opening segments of the episode \"establish the origins for the ensuing chaos while going to painstaking lengths to conceal the identity of the man that caused it\". HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall commented on Andrew's sabotage of the prison: \"on the one hand, it helps justify Rick's decision to chase after the little guy in the first place. On the other, it seemed like an overly-elaborate plan from someone who probably would have been better off just leaving once he managed to get the gate open.\" Bex Schwartz wrote in her review for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine that when Andrew (\"the tiny prisoner\") tries to get Oscar to shoot Rick, \"Oscar shoots Andrew instead, because Oscar understands life and death and remembers that Andrew was one of the bad dudes\". Moore commented on how Andrew died in the series: \" It's weird because I have so much fun playing bad guys and I loved the way Andrew went out! He went out like a G, and he took a few people with him! [...] Die Hard \"TWD\" fans will remember my character forever because of all the trouble he caused.",
                "wikipage": "The Prisoners (The Walking Dead)"
            },
            {
                "content": "At the prison, Axel soon tries to win the favor of the group by trying to stir up conversations and takes a liking to Beth and Carol, flirting with them both. He is later shown saddened by Oscar's death. Axel, Hershel, and Beth, visit new arrivals Tyreese, Sasha, Allen, and Ben. He helps the group fortify the prison, and becomes friendly with Carol by telling her stories of his criminal past. He reveals that he was sentenced for trying to rob a convenience store with a toy gun, but the police did not believe him and found his brother's gun and assumed it to be the real weapon and he was incarcerated. He is killed by The Governor by a shot to the head as part of a surprise attack initiating his assault on the prison. Andrew was portrayed by actor and rapper Markice Moore. He had originally auditioned for the pilot episode for the role of T-Dog, which went to IronE Singleton. Moore was later cast on season 3 as Andrew through his agency: \"Production was very hush hush about season 3 so I didn't even know I booked it officially until a week before shooting. I was elated; I couldn't believe it when my manager, Gail Tassell called to tell me the good news.",
                "wikipage": "The Prisoners (The Walking Dead)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who opened the gate in the prison walking dead?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who owns green and black's organic chocolate? context: wikipage: Green & Black's text: Green & Black's\n\nGreen & Black's is a British chocolate company founded in 1991. The company produces a range of organic products, including: chocolate bars, ice cream, biscuits and hot chocolate, with its principal manufacturing sites in Canada, Poland, and Italy. It was bought by Cadbury in 2005, and later became part of Mondel\u0113z International (formerly known as Kraft Foods). Green & Black's was founded in 1991 by the couple Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley, organic food pioneer and journalist respectively. The name was derived from a wordplay \u2014 \"Green\" standing for the environmental concerns of the founders, and \"Black\" for the high cocoa solids chocolate they wished to provide. In 1994, the company began purchasing Fairtrade cocoa from Maya farmers in Belize for the Maya Gold chocolate bar, and was awarded the Worldaware Business Award in 1994 for good business practice, as well as the UK's first Fairtrade mark. The company has a small office in Punta Gorda, Belize. In May 2005, Cadbury Schweppes (latterly Cadbury plc) bought Green & Black's for an undisclosed sum, estimated to be around \u00a320m. Cadbury pledged to run the company as a separate business.",
        "answer": [
            "Green & Black's is a British chocolate company that was founded by Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley in 1991. The company was bought by Cadbury in 2005, and later became part of Mondel\u0113z International.",
            "Green and Black's organic chocolate has had several owners. Organic food pioneer Craig Sams and journalist Josephine Fairley first owned it in 1991, the year they founded the British chocolate company Green & Black's. Confectionery company Cadbury bought it and owned it in 2005. Mondel\u0113z International owned it after buying it from Cadbury and owned it in 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Green & Black's\n\nGreen & Black's is a British chocolate company founded in 1991. The company produces a range of organic products, including: chocolate bars, ice cream, biscuits and hot chocolate, with its principal manufacturing sites in Canada, Poland, and Italy. It was bought by Cadbury in 2005, and later became part of Mondel\u0113z International (formerly known as Kraft Foods). Green & Black's was founded in 1991 by the couple Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley, organic food pioneer and journalist respectively. The name was derived from a wordplay \u2014 \"Green\" standing for the environmental concerns of the founders, and \"Black\" for the high cocoa solids chocolate they wished to provide. In 1994, the company began purchasing Fairtrade cocoa from Maya farmers in Belize for the Maya Gold chocolate bar, and was awarded the Worldaware Business Award in 1994 for good business practice, as well as the UK's first Fairtrade mark. The company has a small office in Punta Gorda, Belize. In May 2005, Cadbury Schweppes (latterly Cadbury plc) bought Green & Black's for an undisclosed sum, estimated to be around \u00a320m. Cadbury pledged to run the company as a separate business.",
                "wikipage": "Green & Black's"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who owns green and black's organic chocolate?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which political party is currently in power in ireland? context: wikipage: 2016 Irish general election text: Kenny formally resigned as Taoiseach that same day, but remained in office as a caretaker until a new government was formed. Kenny sought an agreement with Fianna F\u00e1il to form a government, and negotiations continued through most of April. An agreement was finally reached for a Fine Gael-led minority government on 29 April, 63 days after the election, and the D\u00e1il formally re-elected Kenny as Taoiseach on 6 May. Kenny is the first Taoiseach from Fine Gael to win re-election. Following the introduction of gender quotas, a record 35 seats were filled by women, bringing the proportion of women in the D\u00e1il to 22 percent, up from 15 percent after the previous general election. The outgoing government was a Fine Gael\u2013Labour Party coalition led by Taoiseach Enda Kenny and T\u00e1naiste Joan Burton. Fianna F\u00e1il, Sinn F\u00e9in, Anti-Austerity Alliance\u2013People Before Profit, Renua Ireland, Social Democrats, Workers and Unemployed Action, and independent non-party TDs formed the opposition in the D\u00e1il. The government was formed on 9 March 2011, the first day of the 31st D\u00e1il elected on 25 February 2011. Whereas the Constitution gives the Taoiseach authority to dissolve the D\u00e1il, under electoral law the precise date of polling is specified by the Minister for the Environment, who was Alan Kelly of Labour. | wikipage: Labour Party (Ireland) text: Labour Party (Ireland)\n\nThe Labour Party () is a social-democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. Founded in 1912 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, by James Larkin, James Connolly, and William X. O'Brien as the political wing of the Irish Trades Union Congress, it describes itself as a \"democratic socialist party\" in its constitution. Labour continues to be the political arm of the Irish trade union and labour movement and seeks to represent workers interests in the D\u00e1il and on a local level. Unlike the other main Irish political parties, Labour did not arise as a faction of the original Sinn F\u00e9in party (although it incorporated Democratic Left in 1999, a party that did trace its origins back to Sinn F\u00e9in). The party has served as a partner in coalition governments on seven occasions since its formation: six times in coalition either with Fine Gael alone or with Fine Gael and other smaller parties, and once with Fianna F\u00e1il. This gives Labour a cumulative total of nineteen years served as part of a government, the second-longest total of any party in the Republic of Ireland after Fianna F\u00e1il. The current party leader is Brendan Howlin. It is currently the fourth-largest party in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, with seven seats. | wikipage: 2011 Irish presidential election text: Soon after the nomination was announced, four Independent TDs agreed to nominate McGuinness, securing his nomination: Michael Healy-Rae and Tom Fleming (both representing Kerry South), Luke 'Ming' Flanagan (Roscommon\u2013South Leitrim) and Finian McGrath (Dublin North-Central). Both 'Ming' Flanagan and McGrath had previously pledged their support to Norris. In order to secure a nomination, a number of non-party politicians sought the support of either 20 members of the Oireachtas or four city or county councils. A number of independent politicians sought support from local authorities, with four candidates nominated by the resolutions of four or more councils:\n\nA number of councils scheduled special meetings to consider presidential nominations prior to the deadline of midday on 28 September 2011. Seven candidates contested the presidential election, having been selected by their parties or having received sufficient council nominations. This was the largest number of candidates to contest an Irish presidential election. The \"motley crew\" of candidates (\"The Washington Times\") led to much attention on the campaign and election outcome from the international media. \"The Guardian\" described it as \"the most fractious presidential election campaign since the republic was founded\".",
        "answer": [
            "From 1997 to 2011, the Independent political party was in power in Ireland. In June 2007, the Green Party entered coalition government with Fianna F\u00e1il and the Progressive Democrats. In January 2011 they left the coalition, and at the 2011 general election, lost all of their D\u00e1il seats. From 2011-2016, The outgoing government was a Fine Gael\u2013Labour Party coalition led by Taoiseach Enda Kenny and T\u00e1naiste Joan Burton. Fine Gael stayed in power from 2016 to 2020.",
            "A number of political parties have been in power in Ireland's D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, which is the lower house of the Irish legislature, and Ireland's presidency. As of the 2020 general election, Fianna F\u00e1il and Sinn F\u00e9in are joint first parties in party representation in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann. The parties in power in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann were the Green Party, Fianna F\u00e1il, and the Progressive Democrats from 2007 to 2011, the Fine Gael\u2013Labour Party coalition from 2011 to 2016, and Fine Gael from 2016 to 2020. The parties in power in Ireland's presidency were the Independent party from 1997 to 2011 and the Labour Party from 2011 to 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kenny formally resigned as Taoiseach that same day, but remained in office as a caretaker until a new government was formed. Kenny sought an agreement with Fianna F\u00e1il to form a government, and negotiations continued through most of April. An agreement was finally reached for a Fine Gael-led minority government on 29 April, 63 days after the election, and the D\u00e1il formally re-elected Kenny as Taoiseach on 6 May. Kenny is the first Taoiseach from Fine Gael to win re-election. Following the introduction of gender quotas, a record 35 seats were filled by women, bringing the proportion of women in the D\u00e1il to 22 percent, up from 15 percent after the previous general election. The outgoing government was a Fine Gael\u2013Labour Party coalition led by Taoiseach Enda Kenny and T\u00e1naiste Joan Burton. Fianna F\u00e1il, Sinn F\u00e9in, Anti-Austerity Alliance\u2013People Before Profit, Renua Ireland, Social Democrats, Workers and Unemployed Action, and independent non-party TDs formed the opposition in the D\u00e1il. The government was formed on 9 March 2011, the first day of the 31st D\u00e1il elected on 25 February 2011. Whereas the Constitution gives the Taoiseach authority to dissolve the D\u00e1il, under electoral law the precise date of polling is specified by the Minister for the Environment, who was Alan Kelly of Labour.",
                "wikipage": "2016 Irish general election"
            },
            {
                "content": "Labour Party (Ireland)\n\nThe Labour Party () is a social-democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. Founded in 1912 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, by James Larkin, James Connolly, and William X. O'Brien as the political wing of the Irish Trades Union Congress, it describes itself as a \"democratic socialist party\" in its constitution. Labour continues to be the political arm of the Irish trade union and labour movement and seeks to represent workers interests in the D\u00e1il and on a local level. Unlike the other main Irish political parties, Labour did not arise as a faction of the original Sinn F\u00e9in party (although it incorporated Democratic Left in 1999, a party that did trace its origins back to Sinn F\u00e9in). The party has served as a partner in coalition governments on seven occasions since its formation: six times in coalition either with Fine Gael alone or with Fine Gael and other smaller parties, and once with Fianna F\u00e1il. This gives Labour a cumulative total of nineteen years served as part of a government, the second-longest total of any party in the Republic of Ireland after Fianna F\u00e1il. The current party leader is Brendan Howlin. It is currently the fourth-largest party in D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, with seven seats.",
                "wikipage": "Labour Party (Ireland)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Soon after the nomination was announced, four Independent TDs agreed to nominate McGuinness, securing his nomination: Michael Healy-Rae and Tom Fleming (both representing Kerry South), Luke 'Ming' Flanagan (Roscommon\u2013South Leitrim) and Finian McGrath (Dublin North-Central). Both 'Ming' Flanagan and McGrath had previously pledged their support to Norris. In order to secure a nomination, a number of non-party politicians sought the support of either 20 members of the Oireachtas or four city or county councils. A number of independent politicians sought support from local authorities, with four candidates nominated by the resolutions of four or more councils:\n\nA number of councils scheduled special meetings to consider presidential nominations prior to the deadline of midday on 28 September 2011. Seven candidates contested the presidential election, having been selected by their parties or having received sufficient council nominations. This was the largest number of candidates to contest an Irish presidential election. The \"motley crew\" of candidates (\"The Washington Times\") led to much attention on the campaign and election outcome from the international media. \"The Guardian\" described it as \"the most fractious presidential election campaign since the republic was founded\".",
                "wikipage": "2011 Irish presidential election"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which political party is currently in power in ireland?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the minnehaha academy located in minneapolis? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "The upper school of the Minnehaha Academy is located at 3100 West River Parkway, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55406. The the middle and lower schools are located at 4200 West River Parkway, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55406.",
            "The Minnehaha Academy in Minneapolis has both an upper school and a middle and lower school. The upper school is located at 3100 West River Parkway, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55406. The middle and lower school is located at 4200 West River Parkway, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55406."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "Where is the minnehaha academy located in minneapolis?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft? context: wikipage: Myles Garrett text: Myles Garrett\n\nMyles Lorenz Garrett (born December 29, 1995) is an American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M, and was drafted by the Browns first overall in the 2017 NFL Draft. Garrett attended Martin High School in Arlington, Texas, where he was a letterman in football, basketball, and track. In football, he had 19.5 sacks as a senior. Garrett was rated as a five-star recruit by the Rivals.com recruiting network and was ranked as the second best overall player in his class. He committed to play college football at Texas A&M University in October 2013. In track & field, he was a state qualifier in the throwing events, with top-throws of 16.01 meters in the shot put and 50.84 meters in the discus throw. Garrett came to Texas A&M as the #2 overall prospect in the nation, and the highest-rated defensive player the Aggies had ever signed. As a true freshman in 2014, Garrett broke Texas A&M's freshman sack record of 5.5 in only six games. In only nine games, he broke Jadeveon Clowney's SEC freshman sack record of eight. | wikipage: Josh Allen (quarterback) text: Before the draft declaration deadline, Bohl told Allen that staying in school one more year would improve his long-term NFL prospects, and Allen also sought advice from Wentz, who told him that in the NFL, he would have many league veterans depending on him to \"win games and help secure their jobs.\" Allen ultimately remained at Wyoming. He threw for 1,812 yards, 16 touchdowns, and six interceptions in 2017. Source:\n\nShortly after the completion of the 2017 NFL Draft, \"ESPN\" reporter Adam Schefter said about Allen's NFL prospects, \"There was one personnel director who told me this week that you can put in the books, Josh Allen will be the No. 1 pick in the NFL draft next year.\" In December 2017, after leading the 8\u20135 Cowboys to a 37\u201314 win over Central Michigan in the 2017 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, Allen announced he would be entering the 2018 NFL Draft. In his first mock draft in January 2018, ESPN draft analyst Mel Kiper Jr. predicted that the Cleveland Browns would select Allen over other top quarterbacks in the 2018 draft, such as Josh Rosen, Sam Darnold, Baker Mayfield, and Lamar Jackson. On the day of the draft, old Twitter posts of his in which Allen used several racial slurs when he was in high school, were brought up.",
        "answer": [
            "Myles Lorenz Garrett is an American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M, where he was a two-time All-American. Touted as a standout defensive prospect, Garrett was selected by the Browns first in the 2017 NFL Draft within the Southeastern Conference.",
            "The 2017 NFL Draft was the 82nd annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible American football players. Myles Garrett, who played college football at Texas A&M, was drafted first by the Cleveland Browns. Texas A&M is part of the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC)."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Myles Garrett\n\nMyles Lorenz Garrett (born December 29, 1995) is an American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M, and was drafted by the Browns first overall in the 2017 NFL Draft. Garrett attended Martin High School in Arlington, Texas, where he was a letterman in football, basketball, and track. In football, he had 19.5 sacks as a senior. Garrett was rated as a five-star recruit by the Rivals.com recruiting network and was ranked as the second best overall player in his class. He committed to play college football at Texas A&M University in October 2013. In track & field, he was a state qualifier in the throwing events, with top-throws of 16.01 meters in the shot put and 50.84 meters in the discus throw. Garrett came to Texas A&M as the #2 overall prospect in the nation, and the highest-rated defensive player the Aggies had ever signed. As a true freshman in 2014, Garrett broke Texas A&M's freshman sack record of 5.5 in only six games. In only nine games, he broke Jadeveon Clowney's SEC freshman sack record of eight.",
                "wikipage": "Myles Garrett"
            },
            {
                "content": "Before the draft declaration deadline, Bohl told Allen that staying in school one more year would improve his long-term NFL prospects, and Allen also sought advice from Wentz, who told him that in the NFL, he would have many league veterans depending on him to \"win games and help secure their jobs.\" Allen ultimately remained at Wyoming. He threw for 1,812 yards, 16 touchdowns, and six interceptions in 2017. Source:\n\nShortly after the completion of the 2017 NFL Draft, \"ESPN\" reporter Adam Schefter said about Allen's NFL prospects, \"There was one personnel director who told me this week that you can put in the books, Josh Allen will be the No. 1 pick in the NFL draft next year.\" In December 2017, after leading the 8\u20135 Cowboys to a 37\u201314 win over Central Michigan in the 2017 Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, Allen announced he would be entering the 2018 NFL Draft. In his first mock draft in January 2018, ESPN draft analyst Mel Kiper Jr. predicted that the Cleveland Browns would select Allen over other top quarterbacks in the 2018 draft, such as Josh Rosen, Sam Darnold, Baker Mayfield, and Lamar Jackson. On the day of the draft, old Twitter posts of his in which Allen used several racial slurs when he was in high school, were brought up.",
                "wikipage": "Josh Allen (quarterback)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wins at the end of friday night lights? context: wikipage: Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream text: Bissinger moved his family to Odessa and spent the entire 1988 football season with the Permian Panther players, their families, their coaches, and even many of the townspeople in an effort to understand the town and its football-mad culture. In the 5A playoff semifinals, Permian meets Dallas Carter Cowboys, a predominantly black team. In a hard fought game in the rain at Memorial Stadium in Austin, the Panthers are defeated 14\u20139. Dallas Carter, led by future Miami Hurricanes and New York Giants linebacker Jessie Armstead, goes on to win the state championship, but faced severe penalties for their grade tampering, giving the state championship to Judson High School almost three years later. The book ends with Coach erasing names of the seniors from his board and replacing them with names of the juniors who will replace them next season. Permian goes undefeated the next year, with future NFL player Stoney Case as quarterback, and becomes the 1989 Texas state football champions. Prologue\n\nBissinger discusses the Midland Lee game, as Permian's arch rival. The game is played on October 28, 1988. He introduces the characters of Gary Gaines, Mike Winchell, Don Billingsley, Boobie Miles, Ivory Christian, Brian Chavez and Jerrod McDougal and gives insight into their personalities, thoughts and their pregame rituals. | wikipage: Friday Night Lights (TV series) text: Buddy Garrity becomes a father again when Buddy Jr., who developed problems in California, is sent back to Dillon to get help from his father. He's pleased when his son becomes a Lions football player. Julie looks for support first from her parents, and then from her old boyfriend Matt Saracen, who is living in Chicago and attending art school. Julie drives up to spend some time with him, but leaves still confused about her future. Tim is up for parole, and with the help of Coach Taylor and Buddy Garrity, is approved for early release. Buddy gives him a job as a bartender at his bar. Tim is angry with his brother Billy and threatens to move to Alaska to work on a pipeline but Tyra Collette comes back for a visit to Dillon and tells him he needs to repair his relationship with Billy. After they spend the night together, she asks Tim to show her his land, and the episode closes with Tyra asking, \"Alaska, Tim?\" to which Tim smiles a guilty smile. In the last episode, East Dillon wins the state championship after Coach Taylor and Vince share a moment of respect for each other. Coach Taylor then moves with his wife to Philadelphia as she accepts the job as Dean of Admissions at a prestigious school, and the show ends showing them living happily.",
        "answer": [
            "At the end of the film Friday Night Lights, the Dallas Carter High School wins the Championship. However, in the book \"Friday Night Lights: A town, a team, a dream\", Permian High plays the Dallas Carter Cowboys in the 5A playoff semifinals. In a hard fought game in the rain at Memorial Stadium in Austin, the Permian Panthers were defeated 14\u20139. In the TV Series Season 5 of Friday Night Lights, East Dillon High School wins the state championship.",
            "Friday Night Lights was a book, a film, and a TV series. David Wendel Carter High School wins at the ends of both Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream, the 1990 nonfiction book by H. G. Bissinger, and the 2004 film Friday Night Lights adapted from the book. At the end of Friday Night Lights Season 5, the final season of the TV series inspired by the book, the East Dillon Lions win."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bissinger moved his family to Odessa and spent the entire 1988 football season with the Permian Panther players, their families, their coaches, and even many of the townspeople in an effort to understand the town and its football-mad culture. In the 5A playoff semifinals, Permian meets Dallas Carter Cowboys, a predominantly black team. In a hard fought game in the rain at Memorial Stadium in Austin, the Panthers are defeated 14\u20139. Dallas Carter, led by future Miami Hurricanes and New York Giants linebacker Jessie Armstead, goes on to win the state championship, but faced severe penalties for their grade tampering, giving the state championship to Judson High School almost three years later. The book ends with Coach erasing names of the seniors from his board and replacing them with names of the juniors who will replace them next season. Permian goes undefeated the next year, with future NFL player Stoney Case as quarterback, and becomes the 1989 Texas state football champions. Prologue\n\nBissinger discusses the Midland Lee game, as Permian's arch rival. The game is played on October 28, 1988. He introduces the characters of Gary Gaines, Mike Winchell, Don Billingsley, Boobie Miles, Ivory Christian, Brian Chavez and Jerrod McDougal and gives insight into their personalities, thoughts and their pregame rituals.",
                "wikipage": "Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream"
            },
            {
                "content": "Buddy Garrity becomes a father again when Buddy Jr., who developed problems in California, is sent back to Dillon to get help from his father. He's pleased when his son becomes a Lions football player. Julie looks for support first from her parents, and then from her old boyfriend Matt Saracen, who is living in Chicago and attending art school. Julie drives up to spend some time with him, but leaves still confused about her future. Tim is up for parole, and with the help of Coach Taylor and Buddy Garrity, is approved for early release. Buddy gives him a job as a bartender at his bar. Tim is angry with his brother Billy and threatens to move to Alaska to work on a pipeline but Tyra Collette comes back for a visit to Dillon and tells him he needs to repair his relationship with Billy. After they spend the night together, she asks Tim to show her his land, and the episode closes with Tyra asking, \"Alaska, Tim?\" to which Tim smiles a guilty smile. In the last episode, East Dillon wins the state championship after Coach Taylor and Vince share a moment of respect for each other. Coach Taylor then moves with his wife to Philadelphia as she accepts the job as Dean of Admissions at a prestigious school, and the show ends showing them living happily.",
                "wikipage": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wins at the end of friday night lights?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of bangalore city railway station? context: wikipage: Bangalore City railway station text: Bangalore City railway station\n\nBangalore City railway station (Station code: SBC), officially known as Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station, is the main railway station serving the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.It is the second busiest railway station in South India after the Chennai Central in Chennai\n\nIt is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances. Platforms 1 to 7 connect to the Chennai and Salem railway lines. On platforms 8 to 10, service trains arrive via Yeshwantpur from Hubballi-Dharwad. Platforms 1 to 4 terminate at Bangalore. On platforms 5 to 10, service trains depart towards Mysuru. There are railway lines between Platforms 4 and 5 that are used as the railway yard. There are 5 railway lines passing from Bangalore City railway station - to Hyderabad via Guntakal, Chennai via Krishnarajapuram, Salem via Hosur, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad via Tumkur, Birur. The Bangalore-Chennai railway line via Bangalore Cantonment, Bangarpet, is fully electrified and open for traffic. The Bangalore- Mysore line is also doubled and electrified. The railway station is served by KSR City Railway Station metro station on the Namma Metro's Purple Line, which opened on 30 April 2016.",
        "answer": [
            "South Bangalore City railway station, officially Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Benguluru Rilway Station also known as Bengaluru City railway station is the main railway station serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India.",
            "The new name of the Bangalore City railway station is the Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru Railway Station, while the original name of the station was the South Bangalore City Railway Station. It's currently also known as the Bangalore City Railway Station."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bangalore City railway station\n\nBangalore City railway station (Station code: SBC), officially known as Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station, is the main railway station serving the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.It is the second busiest railway station in South India after the Chennai Central in Chennai\n\nIt is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances. Platforms 1 to 7 connect to the Chennai and Salem railway lines. On platforms 8 to 10, service trains arrive via Yeshwantpur from Hubballi-Dharwad. Platforms 1 to 4 terminate at Bangalore. On platforms 5 to 10, service trains depart towards Mysuru. There are railway lines between Platforms 4 and 5 that are used as the railway yard. There are 5 railway lines passing from Bangalore City railway station - to Hyderabad via Guntakal, Chennai via Krishnarajapuram, Salem via Hosur, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad via Tumkur, Birur. The Bangalore-Chennai railway line via Bangalore Cantonment, Bangarpet, is fully electrified and open for traffic. The Bangalore- Mysore line is also doubled and electrified. The railway station is served by KSR City Railway Station metro station on the Namma Metro's Purple Line, which opened on 30 April 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Bangalore City railway station"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of bangalore city railway station?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who's won the most world series in baseball? context: wikipage: 1996 World Series text: 1996 World Series\n\nThe 1996 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1996 season. The 92nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion (and defending World Series champion) Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to two, to capture their first World Series title since 1978 and their 23rd World Series championship overall. The series was played from October 20\u201326, 1996, and was broadcast on television on Fox. Yankees relief pitcher John Wetteland was named the World Series Most Valuable Player for saving all four Yankee wins. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series, three games to one, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to one. It was the Yankees' first appearance in a World Series since 1981. The Braves advanced to the Series by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series, four games to three. It was the Braves' second consecutive appearance in a World Series. The Yankees lost the first two games at home, being outscored by the Braves, 16\u20131. | wikipage: Reggie Jackson text: Reggie Jackson\n\nReginald Martinez Jackson (born May 18, 1946) is an American former professional baseball right fielder who played 21 seasons for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Jackson was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993. Jackson was nicknamed \"Mr. October\" for his clutch hitting in the postseason with the Athletics and the Yankees. He helped Oakland win five consecutive American League West divisional pennants, three consecutive American League pennants and three consecutive World Series titles, from 1972 to 1974. Jackson helped New York win four American League East divisional pennants, three American League pennants and two consecutive World Series titles, from 1977 to 1981. He also helped the California Angels win two AL West divisional pennants in 1982 and 1986. Jackson hit three consecutive home runs at Yankee Stadium in the clinching game six of the 1977 World Series. Jackson hit 563 career home runs and was an American League (AL) All-Star for 14 seasons. He won two Silver Slugger Awards, the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 1973, two World Series MVP Awards, and the Babe Ruth Award in 1977. The Yankees and Athletics retired his team uniform number in 1993 and 2004. Jackson currently serves as a special advisor to the Yankees. Jackson led his teams to first place ten times over his 21 year career. | wikipage: Yogi Berra text: Yogi Berra\n\nLawrence Peter \"Yogi\" Berra (May 12, 1925\u00a0\u2013 September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, who later took on the roles of manager and coach. He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946\u201363, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees. He was an 18-time All-Star and won 10 World Series championships as a player\u2014more than any other player in MLB history. Berra had a career batting average of .285, while hitting 358 home runs and 1,430 runs batted in. He is one of only five players to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award three times. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. Berra was a native of St. Louis and signed with the Yankees in 1943 before serving in the U.S. Navy in World War II. He made his major-league debut at age 21 in 1946 and was a mainstay in the Yankees' lineup during the team's championship years beginning in 1949 and continuing through 1962. Despite his short stature (he was 5' 7\" tall), Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher. He caught Don Larsen's perfect game in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series.",
        "answer": [
            "The New York Yankees have won the most World Series Championships in Baseball, as well as the most consecutive World Series wins. Yogi Berra has won 10 World Series championships as a player- more than any other player. Joe McCarthy and Casey Stengel are the managers that have won the most World Series Championships. As a player and third base coach for the Yankees, Frankie Crosetti was part of seventeen World Championship teams and 23 World Series participants overall, the most of any individual.",
            "A total of 115 Series have been contested, with the AL champion winning 66 and the NL champion winning 49. The New York Yankees of the AL have played in 40 World Series through 2019, winning 27, the most championship appearances and most victories by any team in the four major North American professional sports leagues. The player with the most world series wins in baseball is Yogi Berra. Joe McCarthy and Casey Stengel have the most world series wins as managers. As a player and coach combined, Frankie Crosetti won the most the world series wins."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1996 World Series\n\nThe 1996 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1996 season. The 92nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion (and defending World Series champion) Atlanta Braves and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to two, to capture their first World Series title since 1978 and their 23rd World Series championship overall. The series was played from October 20\u201326, 1996, and was broadcast on television on Fox. Yankees relief pitcher John Wetteland was named the World Series Most Valuable Player for saving all four Yankee wins. The Yankees advanced to the World Series by defeating the Texas Rangers in the AL Division Series, three games to one, and then the Baltimore Orioles in the AL Championship Series, four games to one. It was the Yankees' first appearance in a World Series since 1981. The Braves advanced to the Series by defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Division Series, three games to none, and then the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series, four games to three. It was the Braves' second consecutive appearance in a World Series. The Yankees lost the first two games at home, being outscored by the Braves, 16\u20131.",
                "wikipage": "1996 World Series"
            },
            {
                "content": "Reggie Jackson\n\nReginald Martinez Jackson (born May 18, 1946) is an American former professional baseball right fielder who played 21 seasons for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Jackson was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993. Jackson was nicknamed \"Mr. October\" for his clutch hitting in the postseason with the Athletics and the Yankees. He helped Oakland win five consecutive American League West divisional pennants, three consecutive American League pennants and three consecutive World Series titles, from 1972 to 1974. Jackson helped New York win four American League East divisional pennants, three American League pennants and two consecutive World Series titles, from 1977 to 1981. He also helped the California Angels win two AL West divisional pennants in 1982 and 1986. Jackson hit three consecutive home runs at Yankee Stadium in the clinching game six of the 1977 World Series. Jackson hit 563 career home runs and was an American League (AL) All-Star for 14 seasons. He won two Silver Slugger Awards, the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 1973, two World Series MVP Awards, and the Babe Ruth Award in 1977. The Yankees and Athletics retired his team uniform number in 1993 and 2004. Jackson currently serves as a special advisor to the Yankees. Jackson led his teams to first place ten times over his 21 year career.",
                "wikipage": "Reggie Jackson"
            },
            {
                "content": "Yogi Berra\n\nLawrence Peter \"Yogi\" Berra (May 12, 1925\u00a0\u2013 September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, who later took on the roles of manager and coach. He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946\u201363, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees. He was an 18-time All-Star and won 10 World Series championships as a player\u2014more than any other player in MLB history. Berra had a career batting average of .285, while hitting 358 home runs and 1,430 runs batted in. He is one of only five players to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award three times. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, and was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. Berra was a native of St. Louis and signed with the Yankees in 1943 before serving in the U.S. Navy in World War II. He made his major-league debut at age 21 in 1946 and was a mainstay in the Yankees' lineup during the team's championship years beginning in 1949 and continuing through 1962. Despite his short stature (he was 5' 7\" tall), Berra was a power hitter and strong defensive catcher. He caught Don Larsen's perfect game in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series.",
                "wikipage": "Yogi Berra"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who's won the most world series in baseball?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays eun jae in hello my twenties? context: wikipage: Hello, My Twenties! 2 text: Hello, My Twenties! 2\n\nHello, My Twenties! 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra. It is the sequel to the 2016 series \"Hello, My Twenties!\". The series aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST) for 14 episodes from August 25 to October 7, 2017. A slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth. In the table below, the represent the lowest ratings and the represent the highest. | wikipage: Marry Me Now text: Marry Me Now\n\nMarry Me Now () is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Han Ji-hye and Lee Sang-woo. The series airs on KBS2 starting March 17, 2018. The drama centers around a balanced, multigenerational family. Park Hyo-seob, is a widower and a compassionate father to his four children; Park Sun-ha, Park Yoo-Ha, Park Jae-hyung and Park Hyun-ha. His life takes a turn when he meets his first love, Lee Mi-yeon after 36 years. After their mother's untimely death, Park Sun-ha takes the responsibility of her younger siblings. She acts as a mother to the family. In the other hand, the second daughter, Park Yoo-ha studied hard in medical school and finished her intern course but sacrifices her dream to become a doctor in order to get married to her love, who is from a rich family. They have a daughter, Eun-su. However, her life isn't perfect as people think it to be. Meanwhile, Jung Eun-tae is an enthusiastic doctor. He volunteered for performing medical service abroad in Africa, but he comes back to Korea. Eun-tae is not interested in marriage because he believes he is like his father, who placed priority on his medical work over family.",
        "answer": [
            "Park Hye-su portrays Eun Jae in Hello My Twenties! Season 1 and Ji Woo portrays the role in Season 2. Lee Na-yoon portrays the young Eun Jae in Hello My Twenties! Season 1.",
            "Hello, My Twenties! is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young, Park Hye-su, Ji Woo and Choi Ara. Park Hye-su, a South Korean actress and singer, plays adult Eun Jae in series 1. Lee Na-yoon plays young Eun Jae in series 1. Hello, My Twenties! 2, the sequel to the 2016 series \"Hello, My Twenties!\", stars Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra. South Korean actress Ji Woo plays Eun Jae in series 2."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hello, My Twenties! 2\n\nHello, My Twenties! 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra. It is the sequel to the 2016 series \"Hello, My Twenties!\". The series aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST) for 14 episodes from August 25 to October 7, 2017. A slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth. In the table below, the represent the lowest ratings and the represent the highest.",
                "wikipage": "Hello, My Twenties! 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "Marry Me Now\n\nMarry Me Now () is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Han Ji-hye and Lee Sang-woo. The series airs on KBS2 starting March 17, 2018. The drama centers around a balanced, multigenerational family. Park Hyo-seob, is a widower and a compassionate father to his four children; Park Sun-ha, Park Yoo-Ha, Park Jae-hyung and Park Hyun-ha. His life takes a turn when he meets his first love, Lee Mi-yeon after 36 years. After their mother's untimely death, Park Sun-ha takes the responsibility of her younger siblings. She acts as a mother to the family. In the other hand, the second daughter, Park Yoo-ha studied hard in medical school and finished her intern course but sacrifices her dream to become a doctor in order to get married to her love, who is from a rich family. They have a daughter, Eun-su. However, her life isn't perfect as people think it to be. Meanwhile, Jung Eun-tae is an enthusiastic doctor. He volunteered for performing medical service abroad in Africa, but he comes back to Korea. Eun-tae is not interested in marriage because he believes he is like his father, who placed priority on his medical work over family.",
                "wikipage": "Marry Me Now"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays eun jae in hello my twenties?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the white queen in alice through the looking glass? context: wikipage: White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass) text: Martin Gardner's \"The Annotated Alice\" points out that the White King is at the time in check from the Red Queen. Alice proceeds to \"capture\" the Red Queen and checkmate the Red King, ending the game. The White Queen is not seen again, except as one of Alice's white cats, who Alice speculates may have influenced the dream. The White Queen has been portrayed in various TV and film productions by actresses including Carol Channing, Penelope Wilton and Brenda Bruce. In \"Sandra the Fairytale Detective\", her name is Victoria because she is the Queen of Victory. Anne Hathaway portrays the White Queen (renamed \"Mirana of Marmoreal\") in Tim Burton's 2010 adaptation alongside Helena Bonham Carter as Iracebeth, the Red Queen; they are portrayed as sisters. The White Queen's soldiers appear in white armor inspired by chess pieces while The Red Queen's appear in armour made to resemble cards. Mirana's delicate exterior is reinforced by her habit of holding her hands gracefully at shoulder height in almost every scene in which she appears. But her black fingernail polish and the dark circles under her eyes, as well as her nonchalance about certain potion ingredients (\"buttered fingers\"), hint at a more complex character under the surface.",
        "answer": [
            "Amelia Crouch plays the young White Queen in the movie Alice: Through the Looking Glass and Anne Hathaway plays the adult White Queen.",
            "The White Queen is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's 1871 fantasy novel Through the Looking-Glass. Anne Hathaway portrays the White Queen (renamed \"Mirana of Marmoreal\") in Tim Burton's 2010 adaptation. Amelia Crouch stars as Young Mirana."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Martin Gardner's \"The Annotated Alice\" points out that the White King is at the time in check from the Red Queen. Alice proceeds to \"capture\" the Red Queen and checkmate the Red King, ending the game. The White Queen is not seen again, except as one of Alice's white cats, who Alice speculates may have influenced the dream. The White Queen has been portrayed in various TV and film productions by actresses including Carol Channing, Penelope Wilton and Brenda Bruce. In \"Sandra the Fairytale Detective\", her name is Victoria because she is the Queen of Victory. Anne Hathaway portrays the White Queen (renamed \"Mirana of Marmoreal\") in Tim Burton's 2010 adaptation alongside Helena Bonham Carter as Iracebeth, the Red Queen; they are portrayed as sisters. The White Queen's soldiers appear in white armor inspired by chess pieces while The Red Queen's appear in armour made to resemble cards. Mirana's delicate exterior is reinforced by her habit of holding her hands gracefully at shoulder height in almost every scene in which she appears. But her black fingernail polish and the dark circles under her eyes, as well as her nonchalance about certain potion ingredients (\"buttered fingers\"), hint at a more complex character under the surface.",
                "wikipage": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the white queen in alice through the looking glass?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the author of delta of venus? context: wikipage: Delta of Venus text: Delta of Venus\n\nDelta of Venus is a book of fifteen short stories by Ana\u00efs Nin published posthumously in 1977 \u2014 though largely written in the 1940s as erotica for a private collector. In 1994 a film inspired by the book was directed by Zalman King. The collection of short stories that makes up this anthology was written during the 1940s for a private client known simply as \"Collector\". This \"Collector\" commissioned Nin, along with other now well-known writers (including Henry Miller and the poet George Barker), to produce erotic fiction for his private consumption. His identity has since been revealed as Roy M. Johnson of Healdton Oil, Oklahoma. Despite being told to leave poetic language aside and concentrate on graphic, sexually explicit scenarios, Nin was able to give these stories a literary flourish and a layer of images and ideas beyond the pornographic. In her Diary (Oct. 1941), she jokingly referred to herself as \"the madam of this snobbish literary house of prostitution, from which vulgarity was excluded\". While using the Kama Sutra and other writings such as those of Krafft-Ebing as models, Nin was very conscious that the languages of male and female sexuality were distinct. | wikipage: Delta of Venus (film) text: Delta of Venus (film)\n\nDelta of Venus is a 1994 American erotic drama film directed by Zalman King and starring Audie England, Costas Mandylor, and Marek Va\u0161ut. It is inspired by the short story collectiion \"Delta of Venus\" by Ana\u00efs Nin. NC-17 and R-rated versions of the film exist; the NC-17 rating is due to explicit sex. The DVD release contains both versions of the film. The film was released in June 1995 in the United States. Set in Paris, France in 1940 in the early days of World War II before the German invasion and conquest of France, Elena Martin (Audie England) is a young American writer struggling to get by in Paris while searching for inspiration for her first novel. Elena meets and has a sordid affair with a fellow American expatriate named Lawrence Walters (Costas Mandylor). With some encouragement from her friends, her lover, and her publisher, Elena gets involved in nude modeling and progresses onward through many other forms of voyeuristic and participatory sexual adventures as she further researches for inspiration to write her book and become an author of erotic fiction. The novel by Ana\u00efs Nin on which the film is based is not autobiographical, nor does it have a frame narrative.",
        "answer": [
            "Delta of Venus is a book of fifteen short stories by Ana\u00efs Nin. The film was written by Patricia Louisianna Knop and Elisa M. Rothstein. The film is about a woman named Elena Martin, played by Audie England, who is a young American writer struggling to get by in Paris while searching for inspiration for her first novel.",
            "Delta of Venus is a book of fifteen short stories by Ana\u00efs Nin published posthumously in 1977, though largely written in the 1940s as erotica for a private collector. Inspired by the short story collection of the same name, Delta of Venus is a 1994 American erotic drama film directed by Zalman King and starring Audie England, Costas Mandylor, and Marek Va\u0161ut. Audie England plays the author character of Elena Martin. The movie was written by Patricia Louisianna Knop and Elisa M. Rothstein."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Delta of Venus\n\nDelta of Venus is a book of fifteen short stories by Ana\u00efs Nin published posthumously in 1977 \u2014 though largely written in the 1940s as erotica for a private collector. In 1994 a film inspired by the book was directed by Zalman King. The collection of short stories that makes up this anthology was written during the 1940s for a private client known simply as \"Collector\". This \"Collector\" commissioned Nin, along with other now well-known writers (including Henry Miller and the poet George Barker), to produce erotic fiction for his private consumption. His identity has since been revealed as Roy M. Johnson of Healdton Oil, Oklahoma. Despite being told to leave poetic language aside and concentrate on graphic, sexually explicit scenarios, Nin was able to give these stories a literary flourish and a layer of images and ideas beyond the pornographic. In her Diary (Oct. 1941), she jokingly referred to herself as \"the madam of this snobbish literary house of prostitution, from which vulgarity was excluded\". While using the Kama Sutra and other writings such as those of Krafft-Ebing as models, Nin was very conscious that the languages of male and female sexuality were distinct.",
                "wikipage": "Delta of Venus"
            },
            {
                "content": "Delta of Venus (film)\n\nDelta of Venus is a 1994 American erotic drama film directed by Zalman King and starring Audie England, Costas Mandylor, and Marek Va\u0161ut. It is inspired by the short story collectiion \"Delta of Venus\" by Ana\u00efs Nin. NC-17 and R-rated versions of the film exist; the NC-17 rating is due to explicit sex. The DVD release contains both versions of the film. The film was released in June 1995 in the United States. Set in Paris, France in 1940 in the early days of World War II before the German invasion and conquest of France, Elena Martin (Audie England) is a young American writer struggling to get by in Paris while searching for inspiration for her first novel. Elena meets and has a sordid affair with a fellow American expatriate named Lawrence Walters (Costas Mandylor). With some encouragement from her friends, her lover, and her publisher, Elena gets involved in nude modeling and progresses onward through many other forms of voyeuristic and participatory sexual adventures as she further researches for inspiration to write her book and become an author of erotic fiction. The novel by Ana\u00efs Nin on which the film is based is not autobiographical, nor does it have a frame narrative.",
                "wikipage": "Delta of Venus (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the author of delta of venus?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What led to the downfall of the incan empire? context: wikipage: Inca Empire text: Other diseases, including a probable Typhus outbreak in 1546, influenza and smallpox together in 1558, smallpox again in 1589, diphtheria in 1614, and measles in 1618, all ravaged the Inca people. The number of people inhabiting Tawantinsuyu at its peak is uncertain, with estimates ranging from 4\u201337 million. Most population estimates are in the range of 6 to 14 million. In spite of the fact that the Inca kept excellent census records using their quipus, knowledge of how to read them was lost as almost all fell into disuse and disintegrated over time or were destroyed by the Spaniards. The main form of communication and record-keeping in the empire were quipus, ceramics, textiles and various dialects of Quechua, the language the Incas imposed upon the peoples within the empire. While Quechua had been spoken in the Andean region, including central Peru, for several centuries prior to the expansion of the Inca civilization, the dialect of Quechua the Incas imposed was an adaptation from the Kingdom of Cusco (an early form of \"Southern Quechua\" originally named Qhapaq Runasimi, or 'the great language of the people'), or what some historians define as the Cusco dialect. | wikipage: Inca Empire text: Inca Empire\n\nThe Inca Empire (, \u00a0\"The Four Regions\"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Its political and administrative structure is considered by most scholars to have been the most developed in the Americas before Columbus' arrival. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572. From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred \"Huacas\", but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti \u2013 their sun god \u2013 and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the \"son of the sun.\" | wikipage: Inca Empire text: Manco Inca then retreated to the mountains of Vilcabamba and established the small Neo-Inca State, where he and his successors ruled for another 36 years, sometimes raiding the Spanish or inciting revolts against them. In 1572 the last Inca stronghold was conquered and the last ruler, T\u00fapac Amaru, Manco's son, was captured and executed. This ended resistance to the Spanish conquest under the political authority of the Inca state. After the fall of the Inca Empire many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed, including their sophisticated farming system, known as the vertical archipelago model of agriculture. Spanish colonial officials used the Inca mita corv\u00e9e labor system for colonial aims, sometimes brutally. One member of each family was forced to work in the gold and silver mines, the foremost of which was the titanic silver mine at Potos\u00ed. When a family member died, which would usually happen within a year or two, the family was required to send a replacement. The effects of smallpox on the Inca empire were even more devastating. Beginning in Colombia, smallpox spread rapidly before the Spanish invaders first arrived in the empire. The spread was probably aided by the efficient Inca road system. Smallpox was only the first epidemic.",
        "answer": [
            "During the time of the largest empire in pre-Columbian America (Inca), diseases (primarily the smallpox epidemic) and the invasion of the Spanish conquistadors all contributed to the downfall of the empire.",
            "The downfall of the Incan Empire can be linked to both disease and Spanish conquistadors. The first epidemic was smallpox, followed by other diseases including a probable Typhus outbreak, influenza, diphtheria and measles all of which ravaged the Inca people. Likewise, the long-term effects of the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors on the population of South America were catastrophic. The Incan population suffered an exceptionally dramatic and rapid decline following contact with the Spanish."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Other diseases, including a probable Typhus outbreak in 1546, influenza and smallpox together in 1558, smallpox again in 1589, diphtheria in 1614, and measles in 1618, all ravaged the Inca people. The number of people inhabiting Tawantinsuyu at its peak is uncertain, with estimates ranging from 4\u201337 million. Most population estimates are in the range of 6 to 14 million. In spite of the fact that the Inca kept excellent census records using their quipus, knowledge of how to read them was lost as almost all fell into disuse and disintegrated over time or were destroyed by the Spaniards. The main form of communication and record-keeping in the empire were quipus, ceramics, textiles and various dialects of Quechua, the language the Incas imposed upon the peoples within the empire. While Quechua had been spoken in the Andean region, including central Peru, for several centuries prior to the expansion of the Inca civilization, the dialect of Quechua the Incas imposed was an adaptation from the Kingdom of Cusco (an early form of \"Southern Quechua\" originally named Qhapaq Runasimi, or 'the great language of the people'), or what some historians define as the Cusco dialect.",
                "wikipage": "Inca Empire"
            },
            {
                "content": "Inca Empire\n\nThe Inca Empire (, \u00a0\"The Four Regions\"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. Its political and administrative structure is considered by most scholars to have been the most developed in the Americas before Columbus' arrival. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572. From 1438 to 1533, the Incas incorporated a large portion of western South America, centered on the Andean Mountains, using conquest and peaceful assimilation, among other methods. At its largest, the empire joined Peru, large parts of modern Ecuador, western and south central Bolivia, northwest Argentina, north and central Chile and a small part of southwest Colombia into a state comparable to the historical empires of Eurasia. Its official language was Quechua. Many local forms of worship persisted in the empire, most of them concerning local sacred \"Huacas\", but the Inca leadership encouraged the sun worship of Inti \u2013 their sun god \u2013 and imposed its sovereignty above other cults such as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the \"son of the sun.\"",
                "wikipage": "Inca Empire"
            },
            {
                "content": "Manco Inca then retreated to the mountains of Vilcabamba and established the small Neo-Inca State, where he and his successors ruled for another 36 years, sometimes raiding the Spanish or inciting revolts against them. In 1572 the last Inca stronghold was conquered and the last ruler, T\u00fapac Amaru, Manco's son, was captured and executed. This ended resistance to the Spanish conquest under the political authority of the Inca state. After the fall of the Inca Empire many aspects of Inca culture were systematically destroyed, including their sophisticated farming system, known as the vertical archipelago model of agriculture. Spanish colonial officials used the Inca mita corv\u00e9e labor system for colonial aims, sometimes brutally. One member of each family was forced to work in the gold and silver mines, the foremost of which was the titanic silver mine at Potos\u00ed. When a family member died, which would usually happen within a year or two, the family was required to send a replacement. The effects of smallpox on the Inca empire were even more devastating. Beginning in Colombia, smallpox spread rapidly before the Spanish invaders first arrived in the empire. The spread was probably aided by the efficient Inca road system. Smallpox was only the first epidemic.",
                "wikipage": "Inca Empire"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What led to the downfall of the incan empire?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the teenage mutant ninja turtles cartoon come out? context: wikipage: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series) text: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (initially known as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles in some European countries due to controversy at the time, and retroactively also known as TMNT 1987 or just TMNT '87) is an American animated television series produced by the studio Murakami-Wolf-Swenson and the French company IDDH. The pilot was shown during the week of December 28, 1987 in syndication as a five-part miniseries (launching on 84 stations and being played twice a day) and the show began its official run on October 1, 1988. Since then the show and franchise has become a worldwide phenomenon. The series featured the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters, created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. The property was changed considerably from the darker-toned comic, to make it more suitable for children and the family. The initial motivation behind the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated series was that, upon being approached to create a toy line, Playmates Toys was uneasy with the comic-book characters' small cult following. They requested that a television deal be acquired first, and after the initial five-episode series debuted, the California toy company released their first series of Ninja Turtles action figures in the summer of 1988. The two media would correspond in marketing style and popularity for many years to come. | wikipage: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series) text: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series, based on the fictional superhero team of the same name. The series is a first reboot of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series is mainly set in New York City. It first aired on February 8, 2003 and ended on March 27, 2010. The series marked the revival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as a Saturday-morning cartoon. It first aired on Fox's Fox Box programming block (later known as 4Kids TV), before moving to The CW's The CW4Kids for its last season. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" was announced in May 2002 and produced by 4Kids Entertainment and Mirage Studios, which co-owned rights to the show and animated by Dong Woo Animation. After buying the TMNT franchise in October 2009, Nickelodeon now owns the rights to the 2003 series. In the 2003 TV series, the four Turtles' personalities are in some ways different from the 1987 TV series in an attempt to follow the Mirage Comics versions of the characters more closely. All the characters are more complex individuals and the Turtles also have a stronger family bond. The tone is also somewhat more serious with a greater emphasis on action.",
        "answer": [
            "The first American animated television series Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles was originally released as a pilot (miniseries) during the week of December 14, 1987 and officially began showing on October 1, 1988. The second animated cartoon series came out on February 8, 2003. On September 29, 2012, an American 3D rendered computer animated television series based on the fictional superhero team (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) aired until November 12, 2017.",
            "There have been several cartoons entitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The first animated Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles TV series came out on December 14, 1987, while the second one, the first reboot of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, came out on Fox on February 8, 2003. A 3D-rendered computer-animated series of the same name came out on Nickelodeon on September 29, 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (initially known as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles in some European countries due to controversy at the time, and retroactively also known as TMNT 1987 or just TMNT '87) is an American animated television series produced by the studio Murakami-Wolf-Swenson and the French company IDDH. The pilot was shown during the week of December 28, 1987 in syndication as a five-part miniseries (launching on 84 stations and being played twice a day) and the show began its official run on October 1, 1988. Since then the show and franchise has become a worldwide phenomenon. The series featured the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters, created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. The property was changed considerably from the darker-toned comic, to make it more suitable for children and the family. The initial motivation behind the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated series was that, upon being approached to create a toy line, Playmates Toys was uneasy with the comic-book characters' small cult following. They requested that a television deal be acquired first, and after the initial five-episode series debuted, the California toy company released their first series of Ninja Turtles action figures in the summer of 1988. The two media would correspond in marketing style and popularity for many years to come.",
                "wikipage": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series, based on the fictional superhero team of the same name. The series is a first reboot of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series is mainly set in New York City. It first aired on February 8, 2003 and ended on March 27, 2010. The series marked the revival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as a Saturday-morning cartoon. It first aired on Fox's Fox Box programming block (later known as 4Kids TV), before moving to The CW's The CW4Kids for its last season. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" was announced in May 2002 and produced by 4Kids Entertainment and Mirage Studios, which co-owned rights to the show and animated by Dong Woo Animation. After buying the TMNT franchise in October 2009, Nickelodeon now owns the rights to the 2003 series. In the 2003 TV series, the four Turtles' personalities are in some ways different from the 1987 TV series in an attempt to follow the Mirage Comics versions of the characters more closely. All the characters are more complex individuals and the Turtles also have a stronger family bond. The tone is also somewhat more serious with a greater emphasis on action.",
                "wikipage": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the teenage mutant ninja turtles cartoon come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What material is captain america's shield made out of? context: wikipage: Captain America's shield text: Captain America's shield\n\nCaptain America's shield is a fictional item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by the Marvel Comics superhero Captain America; he is seldom seen without it. Over the years, Captain America has had the use of several different shields of varying composition and design. His original heater shield first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s predecessor, Timely Comics. The circular shield best associated with the character debuted in the next issue, \"Captain America Comics\" #2. Captain America was created by the team of writer-artist Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby. Captain America's shield is virtually indestructible under normal conditions. While cosmic and magical or godly opponents have broken the shield, the shield proves strong enough to absorb Hulk's strength, and repel an attack from Thor's mystical hammer Mj\u00f6lnir without any visible damage. Due to its construction of a vibranium and Iron alloy, it is able to absorb all kinetic energy and transfers very little energy from each impact, preventing Captain America from feeling recoil or transferred impact forces when blocking attacks. This alloy also allows him to deflect adamantium blades without damage to the shield.",
        "answer": [
            "Captain America's shield is composed of proto-adamantium, a never-duplicated combination of Vibranium, steel alloy, and an unknown catalyst.",
            "Captain America's shield is virtually indestructible under normal conditions. It is composed of proto-adamantium, a never-duplicated combination of vibranium, steel alloy, and an unknown catalyst. This material absorbs kinetic energy, transferring very little and thus preventing Captain America from feeling recoil or transferred impact forces when blocking attacks."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Captain America's shield\n\nCaptain America's shield is a fictional item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by the Marvel Comics superhero Captain America; he is seldom seen without it. Over the years, Captain America has had the use of several different shields of varying composition and design. His original heater shield first appeared in \"Captain America Comics\" #1 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s predecessor, Timely Comics. The circular shield best associated with the character debuted in the next issue, \"Captain America Comics\" #2. Captain America was created by the team of writer-artist Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby. Captain America's shield is virtually indestructible under normal conditions. While cosmic and magical or godly opponents have broken the shield, the shield proves strong enough to absorb Hulk's strength, and repel an attack from Thor's mystical hammer Mj\u00f6lnir without any visible damage. Due to its construction of a vibranium and Iron alloy, it is able to absorb all kinetic energy and transfers very little energy from each impact, preventing Captain America from feeling recoil or transferred impact forces when blocking attacks. This alloy also allows him to deflect adamantium blades without damage to the shield.",
                "wikipage": "Captain America's shield"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What material is captain america's shield made out of?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: In the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in? context: wikipage: Dream of the Rood text: The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, \"The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty\". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion\u2014they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross. | wikipage: Dream of the Rood text: Dream of the Rood\n\nThe Dream of the Rood is one of the Christian poems in the corpus of Old English literature and an example of the genre of dream poetry. Like most Old English poetry, it is written in alliterative verse. \"Rood\" is from the Old English word \"r\u014dd\" 'pole', or more specifically 'crucifix'. Preserved in the 10th-century Vercelli Book, the poem may be as old as the 8th-century Ruthwell Cross, and is considered one of the oldest works of Old English literature. The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1\u201327), the second part (ll. 28\u2013121) and the third part (ll. 122\u2013156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death.",
        "answer": [
            "In section one of the Dream of the Rood, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He later comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver.",
            "The Dream of the Rood is one of the Christian poems in the corpus of Old English literature and an example of the genre of dream poetry. In section one of The Dream of the Rood, the rood, which is from the Old English word r\u014dd 'pole', or more specifically 'crucifix', is drenched in precious gems, and eventually drenched in blood. In section two, the rood is drenched in gold and silver."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, \"The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty\". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion\u2014they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross.",
                "wikipage": "Dream of the Rood"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dream of the Rood\n\nThe Dream of the Rood is one of the Christian poems in the corpus of Old English literature and an example of the genre of dream poetry. Like most Old English poetry, it is written in alliterative verse. \"Rood\" is from the Old English word \"r\u014dd\" 'pole', or more specifically 'crucifix'. Preserved in the 10th-century Vercelli Book, the poem may be as old as the 8th-century Ruthwell Cross, and is considered one of the oldest works of Old English literature. The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1\u201327), the second part (ll. 28\u2013121) and the third part (ll. 122\u2013156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death.",
                "wikipage": "Dream of the Rood"
            }
        ],
        "question": "In the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the seljuk empire begin and end? context: wikipage: Battle of Damghan (1063) text: Battle of Damghan (1063)\n\nBattle of Damghan was a battle fought during the Seljuk Civil War in 1063. The Seljuks were an Oghuz Turk dynasty that founded the Seljuk Empire in Iran during the 11th century. The founder of the empire, Tughril, died childless and willed the throne to Suleyman, younger son of his brother Chaghri Beg. (According to an old Turkic tradition Tughril had married to Chaghri's widow. So his nephews were also his step sons.) After Tughril's death however, the Seljuk prince Qutalmish hoped to become the new sultan, because Tughril was childless and he was the eldest living member of the dynasty. Qutalmish's claim to the sultanate was through his father, Arslan Yabgu who was the eldest son of Seljuk. Arslan, however, was captured by Mahmud of Ghazni and died whilst imprisoned. Consequently, Tughril, Qutalmish's cousin, became sultan. Tughril died on 4 September 1063.",
        "answer": [
            "The Seljuk Empire was founded in 1037 and began to decline in the 1140s, and by 1194 had been supplanted by the Khwarezmian Empire.",
            "The Seljuk Empire began in 1037 and ended in 1194. It was founded in 1037 by Tughril and his brother Chaghri. It began to decline in the 1140s and by 1194 had been supplanted by the Khwarazmian Empire."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Battle of Damghan (1063)\n\nBattle of Damghan was a battle fought during the Seljuk Civil War in 1063. The Seljuks were an Oghuz Turk dynasty that founded the Seljuk Empire in Iran during the 11th century. The founder of the empire, Tughril, died childless and willed the throne to Suleyman, younger son of his brother Chaghri Beg. (According to an old Turkic tradition Tughril had married to Chaghri's widow. So his nephews were also his step sons.) After Tughril's death however, the Seljuk prince Qutalmish hoped to become the new sultan, because Tughril was childless and he was the eldest living member of the dynasty. Qutalmish's claim to the sultanate was through his father, Arslan Yabgu who was the eldest son of Seljuk. Arslan, however, was captured by Mahmud of Ghazni and died whilst imprisoned. Consequently, Tughril, Qutalmish's cousin, became sultan. Tughril died on 4 September 1063.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Damghan (1063)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the seljuk empire begin and end?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Why did the st louis cardinals move to arizona? context: wikipage: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) text: The 1987 season is remembered for a stunning comeback, rallying from a 28\u20133 deficit against the Buccaneers by scoring 28 points in the fourth quarter for a 31\u201328 victory. It remains the largest fourth-quarter comeback in NFL history. The overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with an old stadium, caused game attendance to dwindle, and once again the Bidwills decided to move the team, this time to either Baltimore, Phoenix, or Jacksonville. Nonetheless, Cardinals fans were unhappy at losing their team, and Bill Bidwill, fearing for his safety, stayed away from several of the 1987 home games. Their last home game was on December 13, 1987, in which the Cardinals won 27\u201324 over the New York Giants in front of 29,623 fans on a late Sunday afternoon. On March 15, 1988, the NFL team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The NFL returned to St. Louis in 1995, when the Los Angeles Rams relocated there. | wikipage: History of the Arizona Cardinals text: History of the Arizona Cardinals\n\nThis article details the history of the Arizona Cardinals American football club, which can be traced to the 1898 formation of the amateur Morgan Athletic Club in Chicago. The Cardinals are the oldest extant professional football club in the United States, and along with the Chicago Bears, are one of two charter members of the National Football League still in existence. The franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960 and to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. On January 15, 1988, Bidwill announced his decision to relocate to Arizona. On March 15, 1988, the NFL team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \"Arizona Cardinals\" due to the NFL's tradition of team names that identified home cities, although the Minnesota Vikings and New England Patriots were longstanding exceptions and the Carolina Panthers were set to start play the following year.).",
        "answer": [
            "On March 15, 1988, the NFL team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Tempe, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season due to the overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with an old stadium, which caused game attendance to dwindle.",
            "The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in St. Louis, Missouri as the St. Louis Cardinals from 1960 to 1987 before relocating to Tempe, Arizona in 1988. The overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with an old stadium, caused game attendance to dwindle, and once again the Bidwills, American businessman and the owner of the Arizona Cardinals, decided to move the team."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The 1987 season is remembered for a stunning comeback, rallying from a 28\u20133 deficit against the Buccaneers by scoring 28 points in the fourth quarter for a 31\u201328 victory. It remains the largest fourth-quarter comeback in NFL history. The overall mediocrity of the Cardinals, combined with an old stadium, caused game attendance to dwindle, and once again the Bidwills decided to move the team, this time to either Baltimore, Phoenix, or Jacksonville. Nonetheless, Cardinals fans were unhappy at losing their team, and Bill Bidwill, fearing for his safety, stayed away from several of the 1987 home games. Their last home game was on December 13, 1987, in which the Cardinals won 27\u201324 over the New York Giants in front of 29,623 fans on a late Sunday afternoon. On March 15, 1988, the NFL team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The NFL returned to St. Louis in 1995, when the Los Angeles Rams relocated there.",
                "wikipage": "History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of the Arizona Cardinals\n\nThis article details the history of the Arizona Cardinals American football club, which can be traced to the 1898 formation of the amateur Morgan Athletic Club in Chicago. The Cardinals are the oldest extant professional football club in the United States, and along with the Chicago Bears, are one of two charter members of the National Football League still in existence. The franchise relocated from Chicago to St. Louis in 1960 and to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. On January 15, 1988, Bidwill announced his decision to relocate to Arizona. On March 15, 1988, the NFL team owners voted to allow Bidwill to move the Cardinals from St. Louis to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1988 NFL season. The team became the Phoenix Cardinals. They planned to play at Arizona State University's Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe on a temporary basis while a new stadium was being built. Unfortunately for the Cardinals, the savings and loan crisis derailed financing for the stadium, forcing the Cardinals to play at Arizona State for 18 years. In March 1994, Bill Bidwill renamed the team the Arizona Cardinals due to fan preference (Bidwill had initially resisted the name \"Arizona Cardinals\" due to the NFL's tradition of team names that identified home cities, although the Minnesota Vikings and New England Patriots were longstanding exceptions and the Carolina Panthers were set to start play the following year.).",
                "wikipage": "History of the Arizona Cardinals"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Why did the st louis cardinals move to arizona?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the baby in baby's day out? context: wikipage: Baby's Day Out text: Baby's Day Out\n\nBaby's Day Out is a 1994 American family comedy adventure musical film, written by John Hughes, produced by Richard Vane and John Hughes, and directed by Patrick Read Johnson. The film stars Joe Mantegna, Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe Pantoliano and Brian Haley. The plot centers on a wealthy baby's abduction by three kidnappers, his subsequent escape and adventure through Chicago while being pursued by the kidnappers. \"Baby's Day Out\" was released on July 1, 1994 in the United States and was a critical and financial failure, grossing only $16.7 million against a $48 million budget. However, it enjoyed tremendous popularity in India and other South Asian markets. Bennington Austin \"Bink\" Cotwell IV (Adam Robert and Jacob Joseph Worton) has adoring parents Laraine (Lara Flynn Boyle) and Bennington (Matthew Glave), lives in a huge mansion in a suburb of Chicago, and is just about to appear in the social pages of the newspaper. | wikipage: Verne Troyer text: Verne Troyer\n\nVerne Jay Troyer (January 1, 1969 \u2013 April 21, 2018) was an American actor, comedian, and stunt performer best known for playing Mini-Me in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. He was notable for having been only tall, the result of cartilage\u2013hair hypoplasia; this made him one of the shortest men in the world. Troyer was born in Sturgis, Michigan, the son of Susan, a factory worker, and Reuben Troyer, a repair technician. He had two siblings, Davon and Deborah. He stated that his parents \"never treated me any different than my other average-sized siblings. I used to have to carry wood, feed the cows and pigs and farm animals\". Troyer was initially raised Amish, but his parents left the faith when he was a child. During his childhood, Troyer spent much time visiting Amish relatives in Centreville, Michigan. He graduated from Centreville High School in 1987, and a plaque was dedicated to him in 2003. Troyer's film career began when a former president of Little People of America contacted him, looking for someone of a \"certain size\" to serve as a stunt double for the infant character \"Baby Bink\" in John Hughes' film \"Baby's Day Out\" (1994).",
        "answer": [
            "Adam Robert and Jacob Joseph Worton play the baby Bennington Austin \"Bink\" Cotwell IV in Baby's Day Out and Verne Troyer plays Bink's stunt double.",
            "Baby's Day Out is a 1994 American adventure comedy film directed by Patrick Read Johnson and written by John Hughes, who also produced the film. Adam Robert and Jacob Joseph Worton played the baby. Verne Troyer, an American actor, comedian, YouTuber and stunt performer, played the baby as a stunt double."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Baby's Day Out\n\nBaby's Day Out is a 1994 American family comedy adventure musical film, written by John Hughes, produced by Richard Vane and John Hughes, and directed by Patrick Read Johnson. The film stars Joe Mantegna, Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe Pantoliano and Brian Haley. The plot centers on a wealthy baby's abduction by three kidnappers, his subsequent escape and adventure through Chicago while being pursued by the kidnappers. \"Baby's Day Out\" was released on July 1, 1994 in the United States and was a critical and financial failure, grossing only $16.7 million against a $48 million budget. However, it enjoyed tremendous popularity in India and other South Asian markets. Bennington Austin \"Bink\" Cotwell IV (Adam Robert and Jacob Joseph Worton) has adoring parents Laraine (Lara Flynn Boyle) and Bennington (Matthew Glave), lives in a huge mansion in a suburb of Chicago, and is just about to appear in the social pages of the newspaper.",
                "wikipage": "Baby's Day Out"
            },
            {
                "content": "Verne Troyer\n\nVerne Jay Troyer (January 1, 1969 \u2013 April 21, 2018) was an American actor, comedian, and stunt performer best known for playing Mini-Me in the \"Austin Powers\" film series. He was notable for having been only tall, the result of cartilage\u2013hair hypoplasia; this made him one of the shortest men in the world. Troyer was born in Sturgis, Michigan, the son of Susan, a factory worker, and Reuben Troyer, a repair technician. He had two siblings, Davon and Deborah. He stated that his parents \"never treated me any different than my other average-sized siblings. I used to have to carry wood, feed the cows and pigs and farm animals\". Troyer was initially raised Amish, but his parents left the faith when he was a child. During his childhood, Troyer spent much time visiting Amish relatives in Centreville, Michigan. He graduated from Centreville High School in 1987, and a plaque was dedicated to him in 2003. Troyer's film career began when a former president of Little People of America contacted him, looking for someone of a \"certain size\" to serve as a stunt double for the infant character \"Baby Bink\" in John Hughes' film \"Baby's Day Out\" (1994).",
                "wikipage": "Verne Troyer"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the baby in baby's day out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang still crazy after all these years? context: wikipage: Still Crazy After All These Years text: The title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\"). All tracks written by Paul Simon. Side one\nSide two\nBonus tracks (2004 remaster) | wikipage: Still Crazy After All These Years text: Still Crazy After All These Years\n\nStill Crazy After All These Years is the fourth solo studio album by Paul Simon. Recorded and released in 1975, the album produced four U.S. Top 40 hits: \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" (#1), \"Gone at Last\" (#23), \"My Little Town\" (#9, credited to Simon & Garfunkel), and the title track (#40). It won two Grammy Awards for Album of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 1976. In Simon's acceptance speech for the Album of the Year award, on February 28, he jokingly thanked Stevie Wonder, who had won the award the two previous years for \"Innervisions\" and \"Fulfillingness' First Finale\", for not releasing an album that year. (Wonder won the award again for \"Songs in the Key of Life,\" a double album, in 1977.) \"My Little Town\" reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel on record for the first time since 1970, while \"Gone at Last\" was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1975 song Still Crazy After All These Years is the fourth solo studio album by Paul Simon. Since 1975, the title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\").",
            "\"Still Crazy After All These Years\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon. The title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album Still on the Road), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album My World), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture Space Cowboys)."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\"). All tracks written by Paul Simon. Side one\nSide two\nBonus tracks (2004 remaster)",
                "wikipage": "Still Crazy After All These Years"
            },
            {
                "content": "Still Crazy After All These Years\n\nStill Crazy After All These Years is the fourth solo studio album by Paul Simon. Recorded and released in 1975, the album produced four U.S. Top 40 hits: \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" (#1), \"Gone at Last\" (#23), \"My Little Town\" (#9, credited to Simon & Garfunkel), and the title track (#40). It won two Grammy Awards for Album of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 1976. In Simon's acceptance speech for the Album of the Year award, on February 28, he jokingly thanked Stevie Wonder, who had won the award the two previous years for \"Innervisions\" and \"Fulfillingness' First Finale\", for not releasing an album that year. (Wonder won the award again for \"Songs in the Key of Life,\" a double album, in 1977.) \"My Little Town\" reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel on record for the first time since 1970, while \"Gone at Last\" was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow.",
                "wikipage": "Still Crazy After All These Years"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang still crazy after all these years?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did they film the movie in the heat of the night? context: wikipage: In the Heat of the Night (film) text: In the Heat of the Night (film)\n\nIn the Heat of the Night is a 1967 American mystery drama film directed by Norman Jewison. It is based on John Ball's 1965 novel of the same name and tells the story of Virgil Tibbs, a black police detective from Philadelphia, who becomes involved in a murder investigation in a small town in Mississippi. It stars Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger, and was produced by Walter Mirisch. The screenplay was by Stirling Silliphant. The film won five Academy Awards, including the 1967 awards for Best Picture and Rod Steiger for Best Actor. The film was followed by two sequels, \"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\" in 1970, and \"The Organization\" in 1971. In 1988, it also became the basis of a television series adaptation of the same name. Although the film was set in the fictional Mississippi town of Sparta (with supposedly no connection to the real Sparta, Mississippi), most of the movie was filmed in Sparta, Illinois, where many of the film's landmarks can still be seen. The quote \"They call me \"Mister Tibbs!\" was listed as number 16 on the American Film Institute's \"100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\", a list of top film quotes. | wikipage: In the Heat of the Night (film) text: He also admits that he knew why Wood had changed his route: Delores is an exhibitionist and Wood has been spying on her. Tibbs visits a backstreet abortionist, who reveals that someone paid for Delores to have an abortion. When Delores arrives, Tibbs follows her outside and is confronted by the murderer, Ralph. Purdy's mob tracks down Tibbs and holds him at gunpoint; he responds by proving that Ralph got Delores pregnant. Ralph shoots Purdy dead before Tibbs disarms him. Ralph is arrested and confesses to Colbert's murder: he robbed Colbert to fund Delores's abortion but accidentally killed him. The final scene shows Tibbs boarding a train bound for Philadelphia, as Gillespie respectfully bids him farewell. Jewison, Poitier, and Steiger worked together and got along well during the filming, but Jewison had problems with the Southern authorities, and Poitier had reservations about coming south of the Mason\u2013Dixon Line for filming. However, despite their reservations, Jewison decided to film part of the film in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee, anyway while the rest was filmed in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene), and Freeburg (Compton's diner), Illinois. The famous scene of Tibbs slapping Endicott is not present in the novel.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1967 American mystery drama film called In the Heat of the Night was set in Sparta, Mississippi, however, most of the movie was filmed in Sparta, Illinois. Other parts of the film were filmed in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee as well as in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene), and Freeburg (Compton's diner), Illinois.",
            "In the Heat of the Night is a 1967 American mystery drama film directed by Norman Jewison. Although the film was set in the fictional Mississippi town of Sparta, most of the movie was filmed in Sparta, Illinois, where many of the film's landmarks can still be seen. Jewison decided to film part of the film in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee, while the rest was filmed in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene), and Freeburg (Compton's diner), Illinois."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the Heat of the Night (film)\n\nIn the Heat of the Night is a 1967 American mystery drama film directed by Norman Jewison. It is based on John Ball's 1965 novel of the same name and tells the story of Virgil Tibbs, a black police detective from Philadelphia, who becomes involved in a murder investigation in a small town in Mississippi. It stars Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger, and was produced by Walter Mirisch. The screenplay was by Stirling Silliphant. The film won five Academy Awards, including the 1967 awards for Best Picture and Rod Steiger for Best Actor. The film was followed by two sequels, \"They Call Me Mister Tibbs!\" in 1970, and \"The Organization\" in 1971. In 1988, it also became the basis of a television series adaptation of the same name. Although the film was set in the fictional Mississippi town of Sparta (with supposedly no connection to the real Sparta, Mississippi), most of the movie was filmed in Sparta, Illinois, where many of the film's landmarks can still be seen. The quote \"They call me \"Mister Tibbs!\" was listed as number 16 on the American Film Institute's \"100 Years...100 Movie Quotes\", a list of top film quotes.",
                "wikipage": "In the Heat of the Night (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "He also admits that he knew why Wood had changed his route: Delores is an exhibitionist and Wood has been spying on her. Tibbs visits a backstreet abortionist, who reveals that someone paid for Delores to have an abortion. When Delores arrives, Tibbs follows her outside and is confronted by the murderer, Ralph. Purdy's mob tracks down Tibbs and holds him at gunpoint; he responds by proving that Ralph got Delores pregnant. Ralph shoots Purdy dead before Tibbs disarms him. Ralph is arrested and confesses to Colbert's murder: he robbed Colbert to fund Delores's abortion but accidentally killed him. The final scene shows Tibbs boarding a train bound for Philadelphia, as Gillespie respectfully bids him farewell. Jewison, Poitier, and Steiger worked together and got along well during the filming, but Jewison had problems with the Southern authorities, and Poitier had reservations about coming south of the Mason\u2013Dixon Line for filming. However, despite their reservations, Jewison decided to film part of the film in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee, anyway while the rest was filmed in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene), and Freeburg (Compton's diner), Illinois. The famous scene of Tibbs slapping Endicott is not present in the novel.",
                "wikipage": "In the Heat of the Night (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did they film the movie in the heat of the night?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings you've got a friend in me in toy story 2? context: wikipage: You've Got a Friend in Me text: \"Toy Story 3\" also uses it for irony and dramatic effect, as the opening credits harken back to the first film and the song abruptly fades out with \"As the years go by/Our friendship will never die\", before showing that Andy's remaining toys in the present day are boxed up and unused. When they were unused, Andy was 17 years old. In the two sequels, the song is listened to by the characters as part of the story. Two of these are cover versions done at the end of the film for thematic reasons: at the end of \"Toy Story 2\", the character Wheezy starts to sing it to the other toys; during the end credits of \"Toy Story 3\", Buzz Lightyear and Jessie (now a couple) perform a pasodoble to a Spanish version of the song, deliberately played by Jessie to get Buzz to dance. The most significant use of the song was in the third act of \"Toy Story 2\", where an episode of \"Woody's Roundup\" (the 1950s puppet show he was based on) shows the puppet Woody singing the song, directed at the young audience and featuring a small child hugging the puppet. Woody sees this and has an epiphany, realizing that his mission as a toy is to be there for a child. | wikipage: You've Got a Friend in Me text: You've Got a Friend in Me\n\n\"You've Got a Friend in Me\" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film \"Toy Story\", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, \"Toy Story 2\" (1999) and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole \"Toy Story\" franchise. The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but lost both to \"Colors of the Wind\" from Disney's \"Pocahontas\". Like many other Disney theme songs, \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the three \"Toy Story\" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in \"Toy Story; \" a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in \"Toy Story 2\", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in \"Toy Story 3\". The song is played during the opening credits for \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 3\", establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his toys in the third. | wikipage: You've Got a Friend in Me text: (In-universe, the song was presumably written for \"Woody's Roundup\".) The \"Woody's Roundup\" version was performed by Tom Hanks, with acoustic guitar backing; Wheezy's version was sung by Robert Goulet (though the character was voiced by Joe Ranft); and the Spanish version, \"You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Espa\u00f1ol)\", was performed by the Gipsy Kings. Michael Bubl\u00e9 covered \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" on his 2013 album, \"To Be Loved\". The track became a U.S. Adult Contemporary chart hit, spending 14 weeks on the chart and peaking at number 10. On May 31, 2018, Rex Orange County released a cover of \u201cYou\u2019ve Got a Friend in Me\u201d, performing along with Randy Newman, the creator of the song.",
        "answer": [
            "The song 'You've Got a Friend in Me'' from Toy Story 2 was sung by a number of actors and characters in the movie. During Woody's Roundup, it was performed by Tom Hanks, with acoustic guitar backing; Wheezy's version (not during Woody's Roundup) was sung by Robert Goulet (though the character was voiced by Joe Ranft); and the Spanish version, \"You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Espa\u00f1ol)\", was performed by the Gipsy Kings.",
            "The song You've Got a Friend in Me was originally written by Randy Newman and plays a major role in the Toy Story movie franchise. In Toy Story 2, an episode of Woody's Roundup plays, which is the 1950s puppet show that the character Woody is based on. In the episode, Woody is singing You've Got a Friend in Me to the audience, who is voiced by actor Tom Hanks. Near the end of the movie, Wheezy sings this song to the toys, which is sung by Robert Goulet instead of his normal voice actor. The Spanish version of the song called You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Espa\u00f1ol) was performed by the Gipsy Kings."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"Toy Story 3\" also uses it for irony and dramatic effect, as the opening credits harken back to the first film and the song abruptly fades out with \"As the years go by/Our friendship will never die\", before showing that Andy's remaining toys in the present day are boxed up and unused. When they were unused, Andy was 17 years old. In the two sequels, the song is listened to by the characters as part of the story. Two of these are cover versions done at the end of the film for thematic reasons: at the end of \"Toy Story 2\", the character Wheezy starts to sing it to the other toys; during the end credits of \"Toy Story 3\", Buzz Lightyear and Jessie (now a couple) perform a pasodoble to a Spanish version of the song, deliberately played by Jessie to get Buzz to dance. The most significant use of the song was in the third act of \"Toy Story 2\", where an episode of \"Woody's Roundup\" (the 1950s puppet show he was based on) shows the puppet Woody singing the song, directed at the young audience and featuring a small child hugging the puppet. Woody sees this and has an epiphany, realizing that his mission as a toy is to be there for a child.",
                "wikipage": "You've Got a Friend in Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "You've Got a Friend in Me\n\n\"You've Got a Friend in Me\" is a song by Randy Newman. Used as the theme song for the 1995 Disney/Pixar animated film \"Toy Story\", it has since become a major musical component for its sequels, \"Toy Story 2\" (1999) and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) as well as a musical leitmotif throughout the whole \"Toy Story\" franchise. The song was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, but lost both to \"Colors of the Wind\" from Disney's \"Pocahontas\". Like many other Disney theme songs, \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the three \"Toy Story\" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in \"Toy Story; \" a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in \"Toy Story 2\", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in \"Toy Story 3\". The song is played during the opening credits for \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 3\", establishing the importance of Woody and Andy in the first film and the importance of all his toys in the third.",
                "wikipage": "You've Got a Friend in Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "(In-universe, the song was presumably written for \"Woody's Roundup\".) The \"Woody's Roundup\" version was performed by Tom Hanks, with acoustic guitar backing; Wheezy's version was sung by Robert Goulet (though the character was voiced by Joe Ranft); and the Spanish version, \"You've Got a Friend in Me (Para el Buzz Espa\u00f1ol)\", was performed by the Gipsy Kings. Michael Bubl\u00e9 covered \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" on his 2013 album, \"To Be Loved\". The track became a U.S. Adult Contemporary chart hit, spending 14 weeks on the chart and peaking at number 10. On May 31, 2018, Rex Orange County released a cover of \u201cYou\u2019ve Got a Friend in Me\u201d, performing along with Randy Newman, the creator of the song.",
                "wikipage": "You've Got a Friend in Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings you've got a friend in me in toy story 2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the champions league group stage start? context: wikipage: 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League text: 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League\n\nThe 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League was the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. Barcelona were the title holders, but were eliminated by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in the quarter-finals. The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was played between Real Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid at the San Siro in Milan, Italy. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city, after the same clubs faced each other in the 2014 final. Real Madrid defeated Atl\u00e9tico Madrid 5\u20133 on penalties (1\u20131 after extra time) in the final to win a record-extending eleventh European Cup/Champions League title. As the winners of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative at the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup in Japan (their third Club World Cup appearance), and also earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League was the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA. Group stage matches began on 15 September 2015 for this season. In the following season 2016-17, group stage matches began 13 September 2016 and on 12 September 2017 for the 2017-2018 champions league group stage.",
            "The UEFA Champions League is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final. The 2015-16 UEFA Champions League group stage started on 15 September 2015. The 2016-2017 UEFA Champions League group stage started on 13 September 2016. The 2017-2018 UEFA Champions League group stage started on 12 September 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League\n\nThe 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League was the 61st season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 24th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. Barcelona were the title holders, but were eliminated by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in the quarter-finals. The 2016 UEFA Champions League Final was played between Real Madrid and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid at the San Siro in Milan, Italy. It was the second time in the tournament's history that both finalists were from the same city, after the same clubs faced each other in the 2014 final. Real Madrid defeated Atl\u00e9tico Madrid 5\u20133 on penalties (1\u20131 after extra time) in the final to win a record-extending eleventh European Cup/Champions League title. As the winners of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid qualified as the UEFA representative at the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup in Japan (their third Club World Cup appearance), and also earned the right to play against the winners of the 2015\u201316 UEFA Europa League, Sevilla, in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup.",
                "wikipage": "2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the champions league group stage start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did blair and serena go to school? context: wikipage: Gossip Girl (novel series) text: Gossip Girl (novel series)\n\nGossip Girl is an American young adult novel series written by Cecily von Ziegesar and published by Little, Brown and Company, a subsidiary of the Hachette Group. The series revolves around the lives and romances of the privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, an elite private school in New York City's Upper East Side. The books primarily focus on best friends Blair Waldorf and Serena van der Woodsen, whose experiences are among those chronicled by the eponymous gossip blogger. The novel series is based on von Ziegesar's experiences at Nightingale-Bamford School and on what she heard from friends. The first novel, \"Gossip Girl\", was released in April 2002; the eleventh novel of the series was released in May 2007, with a prequel novel following in October 2007. Another follow-up novel, in which the characters return home from college for the holidays, was released in hardback format in November 2009. The original novel became the inspiration for the \"Gossip Girl\" teen drama television series, created by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, which premiered on The CW Television Network on September 19, 2007. There are now 13 novels. | wikipage: Serena van der Woodsen text: Serena van der Woodsen\n\nSerena Celia van der Woodsen is a main character in the \"Gossip Girl\" novel series and the lead in its TV adaptation, in which she is portrayed by Blake Lively. Serena is featured on the blog of the series' mysterious narrator, \"Gossip Girl\". Serena is Blair Waldorf's best friend and is a character that appears to easily get whatever she wants because of her good looks, energy, and charisma. She is also known as the \"It Girl\" in the series. Serena is a tall, blonde, slim, and attractive teenage girl from the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Many of the girls at the Constance Billard school accuse her of using her good looks as a means to secure everything she wants. She is not particularly academically skilled, but she is often told that she is not meeting her full potential. Her father runs the same Dutch shipping firm his great-great-grandfather founded in the 18th century, and her mother, Lillian van der Woodsen, is a socialite, art collector, and philanthropist. Her parents are on the boards of all major charities and art organizations in the city. The van der Woodsens reside at 994 Fifth Avenue, a ritzy, white-gloved doorman building directly across the street from The Met and Central Park. | wikipage: Cecily von Ziegesar text: Cecily von Ziegesar\n\nCecily Brooke von Ziegesar ( ; born June 27, 1970) is an American author best known for the young adult \"Gossip Girl\" series of novels. Cecily von Ziegesar was born in New York City into a family descended from the German nobility. Her childhood dream was to grow up to be a ballerina; she began lessons at age three and auditioned for the School of American Ballet at age eight, but was rejected. As a teenager, she commuted to Manhattan at 6:00 a.m. every day to attend The Nightingale-Bamford School. After graduating from Nightingale, Ziegesar attended Colby College. Then she spent a year in Budapest working for a local radio station. She then returned to the United States to study creative writing at the University of Arizona, only to drop out shortly thereafter. In New York City, while working at book-packaging firm Alloy Entertainment, she became inspired to create the \"Gossip Girl\" series, which presents a view of high-end teenage lifestyles. The series climbed to the top of \"The New York Times\" Best-Sellers list in 2002. A spin-off book series, \"The It Girl\", made the list in 2005.",
        "answer": [
            "Gossip Girl characters Blair and Serena attend an elite private high school in New York City's Upper East Side called Constance Billard school. After graduating from high school, Blair joins Yale University while Serena goes to off to Columbia University.",
            "Gossip Girl is an American young adult novel series revolving around the lives and romances of the privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, an elite private school in New York City's Upper East Side. The books primarily focus on best friends Blair Waldorf and Serena van der Woodsen, The novel that started the series, Gossip Girl, was published in paperback format in April 2002, two new novels were released annually until the final novel, Don't You Forget About Me, released in May 2007, showing the characters graduating from high school and moving on to New York University, Columbia University and other pursuits."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Gossip Girl (novel series)\n\nGossip Girl is an American young adult novel series written by Cecily von Ziegesar and published by Little, Brown and Company, a subsidiary of the Hachette Group. The series revolves around the lives and romances of the privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, an elite private school in New York City's Upper East Side. The books primarily focus on best friends Blair Waldorf and Serena van der Woodsen, whose experiences are among those chronicled by the eponymous gossip blogger. The novel series is based on von Ziegesar's experiences at Nightingale-Bamford School and on what she heard from friends. The first novel, \"Gossip Girl\", was released in April 2002; the eleventh novel of the series was released in May 2007, with a prequel novel following in October 2007. Another follow-up novel, in which the characters return home from college for the holidays, was released in hardback format in November 2009. The original novel became the inspiration for the \"Gossip Girl\" teen drama television series, created by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, which premiered on The CW Television Network on September 19, 2007. There are now 13 novels.",
                "wikipage": "Gossip Girl (novel series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Serena van der Woodsen\n\nSerena Celia van der Woodsen is a main character in the \"Gossip Girl\" novel series and the lead in its TV adaptation, in which she is portrayed by Blake Lively. Serena is featured on the blog of the series' mysterious narrator, \"Gossip Girl\". Serena is Blair Waldorf's best friend and is a character that appears to easily get whatever she wants because of her good looks, energy, and charisma. She is also known as the \"It Girl\" in the series. Serena is a tall, blonde, slim, and attractive teenage girl from the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Many of the girls at the Constance Billard school accuse her of using her good looks as a means to secure everything she wants. She is not particularly academically skilled, but she is often told that she is not meeting her full potential. Her father runs the same Dutch shipping firm his great-great-grandfather founded in the 18th century, and her mother, Lillian van der Woodsen, is a socialite, art collector, and philanthropist. Her parents are on the boards of all major charities and art organizations in the city. The van der Woodsens reside at 994 Fifth Avenue, a ritzy, white-gloved doorman building directly across the street from The Met and Central Park.",
                "wikipage": "Serena van der Woodsen"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cecily von Ziegesar\n\nCecily Brooke von Ziegesar ( ; born June 27, 1970) is an American author best known for the young adult \"Gossip Girl\" series of novels. Cecily von Ziegesar was born in New York City into a family descended from the German nobility. Her childhood dream was to grow up to be a ballerina; she began lessons at age three and auditioned for the School of American Ballet at age eight, but was rejected. As a teenager, she commuted to Manhattan at 6:00 a.m. every day to attend The Nightingale-Bamford School. After graduating from Nightingale, Ziegesar attended Colby College. Then she spent a year in Budapest working for a local radio station. She then returned to the United States to study creative writing at the University of Arizona, only to drop out shortly thereafter. In New York City, while working at book-packaging firm Alloy Entertainment, she became inspired to create the \"Gossip Girl\" series, which presents a view of high-end teenage lifestyles. The series climbed to the top of \"The New York Times\" Best-Sellers list in 2002. A spin-off book series, \"The It Girl\", made the list in 2005.",
                "wikipage": "Cecily von Ziegesar"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did blair and serena go to school?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did us currency leave the gold standard? context: wikipage: Fiat money text: During the 1870s, withdrawal of the notes from circulation was opposed by the United States Greenback Party. It was termed as 'fiat money' in an 1878 party convention. After World War I, governments and banks generally still promised to convert notes and coins into their underlying nominal commodity (redemption in specie, typically gold) on demand. However, the costs of the war and the required repairs and economic growth based on government borrowing afterward made governments suspend redemption in specie. Some governments were careful of avoiding sovereign default but not wary of the consequences of paying debts by consigning newly printed cash which had no metal-backed standard to their creditors, which led to hyperinflation\u00a0\u2013 for example the hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic. From 1944 to 1971, the Bretton Woods agreement fixed the value of 35 United States dollars to one troy ounce of gold. Other currencies were pegged to the U.S. dollar at fixed rates. The U.S. promised to redeem dollars in gold to other central banks. Trade imbalances were corrected by gold reserve exchanges or by loans from the International Monetary Fund. The Bretton Woods system collapsed in what became known as the Nixon Shock. This was a series of economic measures taken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, including unilaterally canceling the direct convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.",
        "answer": [
            "On June 5, 1933, the US discontinued the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars. In 1971, the US unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold foreign central banks thus completely severing any links to the gold standard.",
            "The dates the US went off the gold standard and completely severed links to it differ. Upon taking office in March 1933, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt departed from the gold standard. The US went off the gold standard on June 5, 1933, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars. It wasn't until 1971 that the US completely severed any link to the gold standard."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During the 1870s, withdrawal of the notes from circulation was opposed by the United States Greenback Party. It was termed as 'fiat money' in an 1878 party convention. After World War I, governments and banks generally still promised to convert notes and coins into their underlying nominal commodity (redemption in specie, typically gold) on demand. However, the costs of the war and the required repairs and economic growth based on government borrowing afterward made governments suspend redemption in specie. Some governments were careful of avoiding sovereign default but not wary of the consequences of paying debts by consigning newly printed cash which had no metal-backed standard to their creditors, which led to hyperinflation\u00a0\u2013 for example the hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic. From 1944 to 1971, the Bretton Woods agreement fixed the value of 35 United States dollars to one troy ounce of gold. Other currencies were pegged to the U.S. dollar at fixed rates. The U.S. promised to redeem dollars in gold to other central banks. Trade imbalances were corrected by gold reserve exchanges or by loans from the International Monetary Fund. The Bretton Woods system collapsed in what became known as the Nixon Shock. This was a series of economic measures taken by United States President Richard Nixon in 1971, including unilaterally canceling the direct convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.",
                "wikipage": "Fiat money"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did us currency leave the gold standard?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: As blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed? context: wikipage: Chicago blues text: Chicago blues\n\nThe Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois. Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues. Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago. Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, avoiding the more harsh southern Jim Crow laws. Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, \"Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city, and has an industrial sense about it.\" Additionally, recognizing the shift in blues, Chicago blues singer and guitarist Kevin Moore expressed the blues transition stating, \"You have to put some new life into it, new blood, new perspectives. You can't keep talking about mules, workin' on the levee.\" Chicago blues was heavily influenced by Mississippi bluesmen who traveled to Chicago in the early 1940s. The development of blues, up to Chicago blues, is arguably as follows: Country blues, to city blues, to urban blues. | wikipage: Chicago blues text: One of the most famous was Ruby Lee Gatewood's Tavern, known by patrons as \"The Gates\". During the 1930s virtually every big-name artist played there. What drove the blues to international influence was the promotion of record companies such as Paramount Records, RCA Victor, and Columbia Records. Through such record companies Chicago blues became a commercial enterprise. The new style of music eventually reached Europe and the United Kingdom. In the 1960s, young British musicians were highly influenced by Chicago blues resulting in the British blues movement. Well-known Chicago blues players include singer/songwriters such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Willie Dixon, Earl Hooker, Slim Harpo and Koko Taylor; guitar players such as Freddie King, Otis Rush, Jimmy Nick, Luther Allison, Magic Sam, Magic Slim, Linsey Alexander, Syl Johnson, Jimmy Rogers, Buddy Guy, Robert Lockwood Jr., Bo Diddley, Mike Bloomfield, Mike Wheeler, Homesick James, Johnny Shines, Johnny Young, Floyd Jones, Eddy Clearwater, Mighty Joe Young, Phil Guy, Lil' Ed Williams, J.",
        "answer": [
            "As blues moved into Chicago's south side, an electric blues style of urban blues known as Chicago blues was developed. The promotion of record companies such as Paramount Records, RCA Victor, and Columbia Records drove blues to the international stage and influenced young British musicians, resulting in the British blues movement.",
            "Chicago blues is a form of blues music developed in Chicago, Illinois. It is based on earlier blues idioms, such as Delta blues, but performed in an urban style. The first blues clubs in Chicago were mostly in predominantly black neighborhoods on the South Side, with a few in the smaller black neighborhoods on the West Side. As the new style of music eventually reached Europe and the United Kingdom, young British musicians were highly influenced by Chicago blues, resulting in the British blues movement."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Chicago blues\n\nThe Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois. Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues. Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago. Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, avoiding the more harsh southern Jim Crow laws. Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, \"Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city, and has an industrial sense about it.\" Additionally, recognizing the shift in blues, Chicago blues singer and guitarist Kevin Moore expressed the blues transition stating, \"You have to put some new life into it, new blood, new perspectives. You can't keep talking about mules, workin' on the levee.\" Chicago blues was heavily influenced by Mississippi bluesmen who traveled to Chicago in the early 1940s. The development of blues, up to Chicago blues, is arguably as follows: Country blues, to city blues, to urban blues.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago blues"
            },
            {
                "content": "One of the most famous was Ruby Lee Gatewood's Tavern, known by patrons as \"The Gates\". During the 1930s virtually every big-name artist played there. What drove the blues to international influence was the promotion of record companies such as Paramount Records, RCA Victor, and Columbia Records. Through such record companies Chicago blues became a commercial enterprise. The new style of music eventually reached Europe and the United Kingdom. In the 1960s, young British musicians were highly influenced by Chicago blues resulting in the British blues movement. Well-known Chicago blues players include singer/songwriters such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Willie Dixon, Earl Hooker, Slim Harpo and Koko Taylor; guitar players such as Freddie King, Otis Rush, Jimmy Nick, Luther Allison, Magic Sam, Magic Slim, Linsey Alexander, Syl Johnson, Jimmy Rogers, Buddy Guy, Robert Lockwood Jr., Bo Diddley, Mike Bloomfield, Mike Wheeler, Homesick James, Johnny Shines, Johnny Young, Floyd Jones, Eddy Clearwater, Mighty Joe Young, Phil Guy, Lil' Ed Williams, J.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago blues"
            }
        ],
        "question": "As blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The movement of food in food pipe is called? context: wikipage: Swallowing text: Buccinator (VII) helps to contain the food against the occlusal surfaces of the teeth. The bolus is ready for swallowing when it is held together by (largely mucus) saliva (VII\u2014chorda tympani and IX\u2014lesser petrosal), sensed by the lingual nerve of the tongue (V). Any food that is too dry to form a bolus will not be swallowed. 3) Trough formation\n\nA trough is then formed at the back of the tongue by the intrinsic muscles (XII). The trough obliterates against the hard palate from front to back, forcing the bolus to the back of the tongue. The intrinsic muscles of the tongue (XII) contract to make a trough (a longitudinal concave fold) at the back of the tongue. The tongue is then elevated to the roof of the mouth (by the mylohyoid (mylohyoid nerve\u2014V), genioglossus, styloglossus and hyoglossus (the rest XII)) such that the tongue slopes downwards posteriorly. The contraction of the genioglossus and styloglossus (both XII) also contributes to the formation of the central trough. | wikipage: Esophagus text: Food is ingested through the mouth and when swallowed passes first into the pharynx and then into the esophagus. The esophagus is thus one of the first components of the digestive system and the gastrointestinal tract. After food passes through the esophagus, it enters the stomach. When food is being swallowed, the epiglottis moves backward to cover the larynx, preventing food from entering the trachea. At the same time, the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing a bolus of food to enter. Peristaltic contractions of the esophageal muscle push the food down the esophagus. These rhythmic contractions occur both as a reflex response to food that is in the mouth, and also as a response to the sensation of food within the esophagus itself. Along with peristalsis, the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes. The stomach produces gastric acid, a strongly acidic mixture consisting of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium and sodium salts to enable food digestion.",
        "answer": [
            "Swallowing is the mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus. The autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach is known as peristalsis.",
            "The mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus is called swallowing. Swallowing is an important part of eating and drinking. The autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach is called peristalsis. In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a ball of food along the tract."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Buccinator (VII) helps to contain the food against the occlusal surfaces of the teeth. The bolus is ready for swallowing when it is held together by (largely mucus) saliva (VII\u2014chorda tympani and IX\u2014lesser petrosal), sensed by the lingual nerve of the tongue (V). Any food that is too dry to form a bolus will not be swallowed. 3) Trough formation\n\nA trough is then formed at the back of the tongue by the intrinsic muscles (XII). The trough obliterates against the hard palate from front to back, forcing the bolus to the back of the tongue. The intrinsic muscles of the tongue (XII) contract to make a trough (a longitudinal concave fold) at the back of the tongue. The tongue is then elevated to the roof of the mouth (by the mylohyoid (mylohyoid nerve\u2014V), genioglossus, styloglossus and hyoglossus (the rest XII)) such that the tongue slopes downwards posteriorly. The contraction of the genioglossus and styloglossus (both XII) also contributes to the formation of the central trough.",
                "wikipage": "Swallowing"
            },
            {
                "content": "Food is ingested through the mouth and when swallowed passes first into the pharynx and then into the esophagus. The esophagus is thus one of the first components of the digestive system and the gastrointestinal tract. After food passes through the esophagus, it enters the stomach. When food is being swallowed, the epiglottis moves backward to cover the larynx, preventing food from entering the trachea. At the same time, the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing a bolus of food to enter. Peristaltic contractions of the esophageal muscle push the food down the esophagus. These rhythmic contractions occur both as a reflex response to food that is in the mouth, and also as a response to the sensation of food within the esophagus itself. Along with peristalsis, the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes. The stomach produces gastric acid, a strongly acidic mixture consisting of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium and sodium salts to enable food digestion.",
                "wikipage": "Esophagus"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The movement of food in food pipe is called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who developed a useful staining method to identify bacteria? context: wikipage: Gram stain text: Gram stain\n\nGram stain or Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative). The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique. Gram staining differentiates bacteria by the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls by detecting peptidoglycan, which is present in the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative cells also contain peptidoglycan, but a very small layer of it that is dissolved when the alcohol is added. This is why the cell loses its initial color from the primary stain. Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet dye, and thus are stained violet, while the Gram-negative bacteria do not; after washing, a counterstain is added (commonly safranin or fuchsine) that will stain these Gram-negative bacteria a pink color. Both Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria pick up the counterstain. The counterstain, however, is unseen on Gram-positive bacteria because of the darker crystal violet stain. The Gram stain is almost always the first step in the preliminary identification of a bacterial organism. While Gram staining is a valuable diagnostic tool in both clinical and research settings, not all bacteria can be definitively classified by this technique. | wikipage: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain text: Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\n\nThe Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain, also known as the acid-fast stain, was first described by two German doctors: the bacteriologist Franz Ziehl (1859\u20131926) and the pathologist Friedrich Neelsen (1854\u20131898). It is a special bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast organisms, mainly Mycobacteria. \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\" is the most important of this group because it is responsible for tuberculosis (TB). Other important Mycobacterium species involved in human disease are \"Mycobacterium leprae\", \"Mycobacterium kansasii\", \"Mycobacterium marinum\", \"Mycobacterium bovis\", \"Mycobacterium africanum\" and members of the \"Mycobacterium avium\" complex. Acid-fast organisms like Mycobacterium contain large amounts of lipid substances within their cell walls called mycolic acids. These acids resist staining by ordinary methods such as a Gram stain. It can also be used to stain a few other bacteria, such as \"Nocardia\". | wikipage: Gram stain text: This gives rise to \"gram-variable\" and \"gram-indeterminate\" groups. The method is named after its inventor, the Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram (1853\u20131938), who developed the technique while working with Carl Friedl\u00e4nder in the morgue of the city hospital in Berlin in 1884. Gram devised his technique not for the purpose of distinguishing one type of bacterium from another but to make bacteria more visible in stained sections of lung tissue. He published his method in 1884, and included in his short report the observation that the typhus bacillus did not retain the stain. Gram staining is a bacteriological laboratory technique used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative) based on the physical properties of their cell walls. Gram staining is not used to classify archaea, formerly archaeabacteria, since these microorganisms yield widely varying responses that do not follow their phylogenetic groups. The Gram stain is not an infallible tool for diagnosis, identification, or phylogeny, and it is of extremely limited use in environmental microbiology. It is used mainly to make a preliminary morphologic identification or to establish that there are significant numbers of bacteria in a clinical specimen. It cannot identify bacteria to the species level, and for most medical conditions, it should not be used as the sole method of bacterial identification.",
        "answer": [
            "In 1884, Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram developed a useful staining method to identify bacteria in two large groups (a technique known as Gram staining). Another kind of staining known as Ziehl\u2013Neelsen staining is a type of Acid-fast stain was first introduced by German physician and scientist Paul Ehrlich but named after the two German doctors who modified the stain: the bacteriologist Franz Ziehl (1859\u20131926) and the pathologist Friedrich Neelsen (1854\u20131898).",
            "Gram stain or Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups, Gram-positive and Gram-negative. The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique. Ziehl-Neelsen staining is a type of Acid-fast stain, first introduced by Paul Ehrlich. Ziehl\u2013Neelsen staining is a bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast organisms, mainly Mycobacteria."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Gram stain\n\nGram stain or Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of staining used to distinguish and classify bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative). The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique. Gram staining differentiates bacteria by the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls by detecting peptidoglycan, which is present in the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-negative cells also contain peptidoglycan, but a very small layer of it that is dissolved when the alcohol is added. This is why the cell loses its initial color from the primary stain. Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet dye, and thus are stained violet, while the Gram-negative bacteria do not; after washing, a counterstain is added (commonly safranin or fuchsine) that will stain these Gram-negative bacteria a pink color. Both Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria pick up the counterstain. The counterstain, however, is unseen on Gram-positive bacteria because of the darker crystal violet stain. The Gram stain is almost always the first step in the preliminary identification of a bacterial organism. While Gram staining is a valuable diagnostic tool in both clinical and research settings, not all bacteria can be definitively classified by this technique.",
                "wikipage": "Gram stain"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\n\nThe Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain, also known as the acid-fast stain, was first described by two German doctors: the bacteriologist Franz Ziehl (1859\u20131926) and the pathologist Friedrich Neelsen (1854\u20131898). It is a special bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast organisms, mainly Mycobacteria. \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\" is the most important of this group because it is responsible for tuberculosis (TB). Other important Mycobacterium species involved in human disease are \"Mycobacterium leprae\", \"Mycobacterium kansasii\", \"Mycobacterium marinum\", \"Mycobacterium bovis\", \"Mycobacterium africanum\" and members of the \"Mycobacterium avium\" complex. Acid-fast organisms like Mycobacterium contain large amounts of lipid substances within their cell walls called mycolic acids. These acids resist staining by ordinary methods such as a Gram stain. It can also be used to stain a few other bacteria, such as \"Nocardia\".",
                "wikipage": "Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain"
            },
            {
                "content": "This gives rise to \"gram-variable\" and \"gram-indeterminate\" groups. The method is named after its inventor, the Danish scientist Hans Christian Gram (1853\u20131938), who developed the technique while working with Carl Friedl\u00e4nder in the morgue of the city hospital in Berlin in 1884. Gram devised his technique not for the purpose of distinguishing one type of bacterium from another but to make bacteria more visible in stained sections of lung tissue. He published his method in 1884, and included in his short report the observation that the typhus bacillus did not retain the stain. Gram staining is a bacteriological laboratory technique used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative) based on the physical properties of their cell walls. Gram staining is not used to classify archaea, formerly archaeabacteria, since these microorganisms yield widely varying responses that do not follow their phylogenetic groups. The Gram stain is not an infallible tool for diagnosis, identification, or phylogeny, and it is of extremely limited use in environmental microbiology. It is used mainly to make a preliminary morphologic identification or to establish that there are significant numbers of bacteria in a clinical specimen. It cannot identify bacteria to the species level, and for most medical conditions, it should not be used as the sole method of bacterial identification.",
                "wikipage": "Gram stain"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who developed a useful staining method to identify bacteria?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the solid part of earth called? context: wikipage: Structure of the Earth text: Charles Hutton in his 1778 report concluded that the mean density of the Earth must be about formula_1 that of surface rock, concluding that the interior of the Earth must be metallic. Hutton estimated this metallic portion to occupy some 65% of the diameter of the Earth. Hutton's estimate on the mean density of the Earth was still about 20% too low, at \nHenry Cavendish in his torsion balance experiment of 1798 found a value of , within 1% of the modern value. Seismic measurements show that the core is divided into two parts, a \"solid\" inner core with a radius of \u22481,220\u00a0km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of \u22483,400\u00a0km. The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200\u00a0kg/m in the outer core and 12,600\u201313,000\u00a0kg/m in the inner core. The inner core was discovered in 1936 by Inge Lehmann and is generally believed to be composed primarily of iron and some nickel. Since this layer is able to transmit shear waves (transverse seismic waves), it must be solid. Experimental evidence has at times been critical of crystal models of the core. Other experimental studies show a discrepancy under high pressure: diamond anvil (static) studies at core pressures yield melting temperatures that are approximately 2000\u00a0K below those from shock laser (dynamic) studies. | wikipage: Structure of the Earth text: The pressure at the bottom of the mantle is \u2248140 GPa (1.4 Matm). The mantle is composed of silicate rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium relative to the overlying crust. Although solid, the high temperatures within the mantle cause the silicate material to be sufficiently ductile that it can flow on very long timescales. Convection of the mantle is expressed at the surface through the motions of tectonic plates. As there is intense and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the mantle, the lower part of the mantle flows less easily than does the upper mantle (chemical changes within the mantle may also be important). The viscosity of the mantle ranges between 10 and 10 Pa\u00b7s, depending on depth. In comparison, the viscosity of water is approximately 10 Pa\u00b7s and that of pitch is 10 Pa\u00b7s. The source of heat that drives plate tectonics is the primordial heat left over from the planet\u2019s formation as well as the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium in Earth\u2019s crust and mantle. The average density of Earth is\n. Because the average density of surface material is only around , we must conclude that denser materials exist within Earth's core. This result has been known since the Schiehallion experiment, performed in the 1770s. | wikipage: Oceanic crust text: Oceanic crust\n\nOceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. It is composed of the upper oceanic crust, with pillow lavas and a dike complex, and the lower oceanic crust, composed of troctolite, gabbro and ultramafic cumulates. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the solid mantle layer together constitute oceanic lithosphere. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima, which is rich in iron and magnesium. It is thinner than continental crust, or sial, generally less than 10 kilometers thick; however it is denser, having a mean density of about 3.0 grams per cubic centimeter as opposed to continental crust which has a density of about 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter. The crust uppermost is the result of the cooling of magma derived from mantle material below the plate. The magma is injected into the spreading center, which consists mainly of a partly solidified crystal mush derived from earlier injections, forming magma lenses that are the source of the sheeted dikes that feed the overlying pillow lavas. As the lavas cool they are, in most instances, modified chemically by seawater.",
        "answer": [
            "With a radius of \u22481,220 km, the inner core is the solid inner part of the earth. The outer part of earth can be divided into the oceanic and continental lithospheres. This area includes the crust and the uppermost mantle, which constitutes the hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth. The Earth's mantle extends to a depth of 2,890 km, making it the thickest layer of Earth.",
            "There are several solid parts of the Earth. The solid inner part of the Earth is called the inner core, one of two parts of the core. The solid outer part is called the lithosphere, which includes the crust and the uppermost mantle. The solid part of the Earth that was once liquid is called the mantle."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Charles Hutton in his 1778 report concluded that the mean density of the Earth must be about formula_1 that of surface rock, concluding that the interior of the Earth must be metallic. Hutton estimated this metallic portion to occupy some 65% of the diameter of the Earth. Hutton's estimate on the mean density of the Earth was still about 20% too low, at \nHenry Cavendish in his torsion balance experiment of 1798 found a value of , within 1% of the modern value. Seismic measurements show that the core is divided into two parts, a \"solid\" inner core with a radius of \u22481,220\u00a0km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of \u22483,400\u00a0km. The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200\u00a0kg/m in the outer core and 12,600\u201313,000\u00a0kg/m in the inner core. The inner core was discovered in 1936 by Inge Lehmann and is generally believed to be composed primarily of iron and some nickel. Since this layer is able to transmit shear waves (transverse seismic waves), it must be solid. Experimental evidence has at times been critical of crystal models of the core. Other experimental studies show a discrepancy under high pressure: diamond anvil (static) studies at core pressures yield melting temperatures that are approximately 2000\u00a0K below those from shock laser (dynamic) studies.",
                "wikipage": "Structure of the Earth"
            },
            {
                "content": "The pressure at the bottom of the mantle is \u2248140 GPa (1.4 Matm). The mantle is composed of silicate rocks that are rich in iron and magnesium relative to the overlying crust. Although solid, the high temperatures within the mantle cause the silicate material to be sufficiently ductile that it can flow on very long timescales. Convection of the mantle is expressed at the surface through the motions of tectonic plates. As there is intense and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the mantle, the lower part of the mantle flows less easily than does the upper mantle (chemical changes within the mantle may also be important). The viscosity of the mantle ranges between 10 and 10 Pa\u00b7s, depending on depth. In comparison, the viscosity of water is approximately 10 Pa\u00b7s and that of pitch is 10 Pa\u00b7s. The source of heat that drives plate tectonics is the primordial heat left over from the planet\u2019s formation as well as the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium in Earth\u2019s crust and mantle. The average density of Earth is\n. Because the average density of surface material is only around , we must conclude that denser materials exist within Earth's core. This result has been known since the Schiehallion experiment, performed in the 1770s.",
                "wikipage": "Structure of the Earth"
            },
            {
                "content": "Oceanic crust\n\nOceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. It is composed of the upper oceanic crust, with pillow lavas and a dike complex, and the lower oceanic crust, composed of troctolite, gabbro and ultramafic cumulates. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the solid mantle layer together constitute oceanic lithosphere. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima, which is rich in iron and magnesium. It is thinner than continental crust, or sial, generally less than 10 kilometers thick; however it is denser, having a mean density of about 3.0 grams per cubic centimeter as opposed to continental crust which has a density of about 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter. The crust uppermost is the result of the cooling of magma derived from mantle material below the plate. The magma is injected into the spreading center, which consists mainly of a partly solidified crystal mush derived from earlier injections, forming magma lenses that are the source of the sheeted dikes that feed the overlying pillow lavas. As the lavas cool they are, in most instances, modified chemically by seawater.",
                "wikipage": "Oceanic crust"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the solid part of earth called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the lion king debut on broadway? context: wikipage: The Lion King (musical) text: The Lion King (musical)\n\nThe Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios' animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi, along with additional music and lyrics by Lebo M, Mark Mancina, Jay Rifkin, Julie Taymor, and Hans Zimmer. Directed by Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. The musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"Mary Poppins\", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time. | wikipage: The Lion King (franchise) text: A short-form series in which Bunga and Ono from \"The Lion Guard\" pick two animals to compete in contests such as \"Who's Quicker?\" \"Who Has Better Hair?\" and \"Who's Hungrier?\" The series features live-action animal footage provided by Disneynature. A musical, based on the original animated film, debuted July 8, 1997, in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre. Directed by Julie Taymor, produced by Disney Theatrical Productions, and written by the co-director of the original film, Roger Allers, with writer Irene Mecchi. The musical features actors in elaborate animal costumes, and complex puppetry, created by Taymor and Michael Curry. The musical is divided in two acts and has music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice, along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M. The musical incorporates several changes and additions to the storyline as compared to the film, as well as adding more songs. The musical became a success even before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"Mary Poppins\", where it is still running.",
        "answer": [
            "The Lion King musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was successful before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre on October 15, 1997 in previews, with the official opening on November 13, 1997.",
            "The Lion King opened on Broadway more than once. It premiered on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theatre in previews on October 15, 1997, then officially opened on Broadway on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre, another Broadway theater, where it is still running after more than 9,000 performances."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Lion King (musical)\n\nThe Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Walt Disney Animation Studios' animated feature film of the same name with music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi, along with additional music and lyrics by Lebo M, Mark Mancina, Jay Rifkin, Julie Taymor, and Hans Zimmer. Directed by Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. The musical debuted on July 8, 1997 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre and was an instant success before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in many previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"Mary Poppins\", where it is still running after more than 8,500 performances. It is Broadway's third longest-running show in history, and has grossed more than $1 billion, making it the highest grossing Broadway production of all time.",
                "wikipage": "The Lion King (musical)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A short-form series in which Bunga and Ono from \"The Lion Guard\" pick two animals to compete in contests such as \"Who's Quicker?\" \"Who Has Better Hair?\" and \"Who's Hungrier?\" The series features live-action animal footage provided by Disneynature. A musical, based on the original animated film, debuted July 8, 1997, in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the Orpheum Theatre. Directed by Julie Taymor, produced by Disney Theatrical Productions, and written by the co-director of the original film, Roger Allers, with writer Irene Mecchi. The musical features actors in elaborate animal costumes, and complex puppetry, created by Taymor and Michael Curry. The musical is divided in two acts and has music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice, along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M. The musical incorporates several changes and additions to the storyline as compared to the film, as well as adding more songs. The musical became a success even before premiering on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on October 15, 1997 in previews with the official opening on November 13, 1997. On June 13, 2006, the Broadway production moved to the Minskoff Theatre to make way for the musical version of \"Mary Poppins\", where it is still running.",
                "wikipage": "The Lion King (franchise)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the lion king debut on broadway?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did italy win the world cup in 2006? context: wikipage: 2006 FIFA World Cup Final text: 2006 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5\u20133 on penalties after the match finished 1\u20131 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation. It was the first final since 1978 in which neither Germany nor Brazil competed (and the second since 1938); it was also the first all-European final since Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final to be decided on penalties (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion). It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany and only one behind Brazil. The penalty shoot-out victory for Italy was that country's first in the World Cup Finals: Italy's three previous penalty shoot-out competitions (including the 1994 final) had all been lost. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was played on 9 July 2006 between France and Italy at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany.",
            "The Italy national football team defeated France and was declared world champions in the 2006 World Cup Final, the last match of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, at the Olympiastadion stadium in Berlin, Germany, on July 9, 2006. Italy had won three previous finals in 1934, 1938, 1982 and lost in 1970 and 1994, while France had won their only previous final in 1998."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5\u20133 on penalties after the match finished 1\u20131 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation. It was the first final since 1978 in which neither Germany nor Brazil competed (and the second since 1938); it was also the first all-European final since Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final to be decided on penalties (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion). It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany and only one behind Brazil. The penalty shoot-out victory for Italy was that country's first in the World Cup Finals: Italy's three previous penalty shoot-out competitions (including the 1994 final) had all been lost. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993.",
                "wikipage": "2006 FIFA World Cup Final"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did italy win the world cup in 2006?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the first five books of moses? context: wikipage: Torah text: Torah\n\nTorah (; , \"Instruction\", \"Teaching\" or \"Law\") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (\"Pentateuch\") of the 24 books of the Tanakh, and is usually printed with the rabbinic commentaries ('). It can mean the continued narrative from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Malachi), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws ('). In rabbinic literature the word \"Torah\" denotes both the five books ( \"Torah that is written\") and the Oral Torah (, \"Torah that is spoken\"). The Oral Torah consists of interpretations and amplifications which according to rabbinic tradition have been handed down from generation to generation and are now embodied in the Talmud and Midrash. | wikipage: Torah text: According to rabbinic tradition, all of the teachings found in the Torah, both written and oral, were given by God through the prophet Moses, some at Mount Sinai and others at the Tabernacle, and all the teachings were written down by Moses, which resulted in the Torah that exists today. According to the Midrash, the Torah was created prior to the creation of the world, and was used as the blueprint for Creation. The majority of Biblical scholars believe that the written books were a product of the Babylonian captivity (c. 600\u00a0BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, which could only have arisen from separate communities within ancient Israel, and that it was completed by the period of Achaemenid rule (c. 400\u00a0BCE). Traditionally, the words of the Torah are written on a scroll by a scribe (\"\") in Hebrew. A Torah portion is read publicly at least once every three days in the presence of a congregation. Reading the Torah publicly is one of the bases for Jewish communal life. The word \"Torah\" in Hebrew is derived from the root \u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, which in the \"hif'il\" conjugation means \"to guide/teach\" (cf. ). The meaning of the word is therefore \"teaching\", \"doctrine\", or \"instruction\"; the commonly accepted \"law\" gives a wrong impression. | wikipage: Julius Wellhausen text: Julius Wellhausen\n\nJulius Wellhausen (17 May 1844 \u2013 7 January 1918) was a German biblical scholar and orientalist. In the course of his career, he moved from Old Testament research through Islamic studies to New Testament scholarship. Wellhausen contributed to the composition history of the Pentateuch/Torah and studied the formative period of Islam. For the former, he is credited as one of the originators of the documentary hypothesis. Wellhausen was born at Hamelin in the Kingdom of Hanover. The son of a Protestant pastor, he later studied theology at the University of G\u00f6ttingen under Georg Heinrich August Ewald and became \"privatdozent\" for Old Testament history there in 1870. In 1872, he was appointed professor ordinarius of theology at the University of Greifswald. However, he resigned from the faculty in 1882 for reasons of conscience, stating in his letter of resignation:\nHe became professor extraordinarius of oriental languages in the faculty of philology at Halle, was elected professor ordinarius at Marburg in 1885 and was transferred to G\u00f6ttingen in 1892, where he stayed until his death. Among theologians and biblical scholars, he is best known for his book, \"Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels\" (\"Prolegomena to the History of Israel\").",
        "answer": [
            "The first five books of Moses in the Hebrew Bible (commonly known as the Written Torah) are believed to have have been written by the prophet Moses. By contrast, the modern scholarly consensus rejects Mosaic authorship and affirms that the Torah has multiple authors, the number of authors involved and the date of each author remain hotly contested, however. In the 1700s, JEDP became considered to be the author of the first five books of Moses. However, the unnamed author is listed as the authors of the first five books of Moses. Later on, German biblical scholar Julius Wellhausen believed that Ezra the Priest is a redactor of the first five books of Moses.",
            "Torah has a range of meanings, and it can most specifically mean the first five books, the Pentateuch or five books of Moses, of the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible. The Talmud holds that the Torah was written by Moses, with the exception of the last eight verses of Deuteronomy, describing his death and burial, being written by Joshua. According to Jewish tradition, the Torah was recompiled by Ezra during Second Temple period, and Wellhausen believed that Ezra was a redactor of the first five books of Moses. In the 1700s, JEDP was considered the author of the first five books of Moses. An unnamed author is listed as the author of the first five books of Moses."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Torah\n\nTorah (; , \"Instruction\", \"Teaching\" or \"Law\") has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books (\"Pentateuch\") of the 24 books of the Tanakh, and is usually printed with the rabbinic commentaries ('). It can mean the continued narrative from the Book of Genesis to the end of the Tanakh (Malachi), and it can even mean the totality of Jewish teaching, culture and practice, whether derived from biblical texts or later rabbinic writings. Common to all these meanings, Torah consists of the origin of Jewish peoplehood: their call into being by God, their trials and tribulations, and their covenant with their God, which involves following a way of life embodied in a set of moral and religious obligations and civil laws ('). In rabbinic literature the word \"Torah\" denotes both the five books ( \"Torah that is written\") and the Oral Torah (, \"Torah that is spoken\"). The Oral Torah consists of interpretations and amplifications which according to rabbinic tradition have been handed down from generation to generation and are now embodied in the Talmud and Midrash.",
                "wikipage": "Torah"
            },
            {
                "content": "According to rabbinic tradition, all of the teachings found in the Torah, both written and oral, were given by God through the prophet Moses, some at Mount Sinai and others at the Tabernacle, and all the teachings were written down by Moses, which resulted in the Torah that exists today. According to the Midrash, the Torah was created prior to the creation of the world, and was used as the blueprint for Creation. The majority of Biblical scholars believe that the written books were a product of the Babylonian captivity (c. 600\u00a0BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, which could only have arisen from separate communities within ancient Israel, and that it was completed by the period of Achaemenid rule (c. 400\u00a0BCE). Traditionally, the words of the Torah are written on a scroll by a scribe (\"\") in Hebrew. A Torah portion is read publicly at least once every three days in the presence of a congregation. Reading the Torah publicly is one of the bases for Jewish communal life. The word \"Torah\" in Hebrew is derived from the root \u05d9\u05e8\u05d4, which in the \"hif'il\" conjugation means \"to guide/teach\" (cf. ). The meaning of the word is therefore \"teaching\", \"doctrine\", or \"instruction\"; the commonly accepted \"law\" gives a wrong impression.",
                "wikipage": "Torah"
            },
            {
                "content": "Julius Wellhausen\n\nJulius Wellhausen (17 May 1844 \u2013 7 January 1918) was a German biblical scholar and orientalist. In the course of his career, he moved from Old Testament research through Islamic studies to New Testament scholarship. Wellhausen contributed to the composition history of the Pentateuch/Torah and studied the formative period of Islam. For the former, he is credited as one of the originators of the documentary hypothesis. Wellhausen was born at Hamelin in the Kingdom of Hanover. The son of a Protestant pastor, he later studied theology at the University of G\u00f6ttingen under Georg Heinrich August Ewald and became \"privatdozent\" for Old Testament history there in 1870. In 1872, he was appointed professor ordinarius of theology at the University of Greifswald. However, he resigned from the faculty in 1882 for reasons of conscience, stating in his letter of resignation:\nHe became professor extraordinarius of oriental languages in the faculty of philology at Halle, was elected professor ordinarius at Marburg in 1885 and was transferred to G\u00f6ttingen in 1892, where he stayed until his death. Among theologians and biblical scholars, he is best known for his book, \"Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels\" (\"Prolegomena to the History of Israel\").",
                "wikipage": "Julius Wellhausen"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the first five books of moses?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the final hoh big brother 20? context: wikipage: Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK) text: He entered the house on Day 1 and became the fifth housemate to be evicted on Day 18. Sam Thompson is a British reality television personality, known for starring as a cast member on the E4 reality series, \"Made in Chelsea\" alongside his sister, Louise. He joined the show for the sixth series in 2013 and has remained as a cast member since. He entered the house on Day 1 and left in third place on Day 25. Sandy Channer, known better as Sandi Bogle, is a British television personality, known for starring in the observational documentary series, \"Gogglebox\" on Channel 4. Sandi appeared in the show from the first series in 2013 with her best friend Sandra, but left the show following its eighth series three years later. In 2016, she released her debut single \"Casanova\". She is the cousin of Naomi Campbell. She entered the house on Day 1. She became the sixth housemate to be evicted on Day 22. Sarah Harding is a British singer and actress, known for being a member of the girl group Girls Aloud, which she won a place in following her appearance on the ITV television talent show \"\" in 2002. During her time in the group, they picked up one BRIT award and had four number one singles. However the group split in 2013, and Sarah launched a solo career. | wikipage: Big Brother 20 (U.S.) text: After 99 days in the Big Brother House, the September 26, 2018 finale saw Kaycee Clark crowned the winner of Big Brother in a 5\u20134 vote over Tyler Crispen. The series was announced in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for \"Big Brother 19\" and \"Big Brother 20\". Along with the series the 24/7 live feeds returned with a CBS All Access subscription and \"\" is also returned on Pop. The season is produced by Endemol Shine North America and Fly on the Wall Entertainment. Julie Chen returned as host and Allison Grodner as well as Rich Meehan returned as Executive Producers. CBS began allowing online applications in September 2017, however open casting calls did not begin until March 2018. \"Celebrity Big Brother\" winner and runner up Marissa Jaret Winokur and Ross Mathews host a new companion show known as \"Off the Block with Ross and Marissa\" following the end of former House Guest Jeff Schroeder's \"Big Brother Live Chat\". The last remaining House Guest is set to receive a prize of . This season's main theme and twists centered on technology. For the first three weeks, viewers were asked a series of questions about their opinions on the remaining House Guests.",
        "answer": [
            "After 99 days in the Big Brother House, Kaycee Clark became the winner of the final HoH in the American reality show Big Brother 20. The final vote in the British reality show of the same name was won by British singer and actress Sarah Harding.",
            "Kaycee Clark won the Final Head of House in Big Brother 20, which is the 20th season of the American reality television series Big Brother, an American television reality competition in which a group of contestants, known as \"House Guests\", live together in a specially constructed house that is isolated from the outside world for a cash prize of $500,000 or $750,000 in the 23rd season. The House Guests are continuously monitored during their stay and throughout the course of the competition, House Guests are evicted from the house, by being voted out of the competition. Sarah Harding won the final vote in the British version Celebrity Big Brother 20."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He entered the house on Day 1 and became the fifth housemate to be evicted on Day 18. Sam Thompson is a British reality television personality, known for starring as a cast member on the E4 reality series, \"Made in Chelsea\" alongside his sister, Louise. He joined the show for the sixth series in 2013 and has remained as a cast member since. He entered the house on Day 1 and left in third place on Day 25. Sandy Channer, known better as Sandi Bogle, is a British television personality, known for starring in the observational documentary series, \"Gogglebox\" on Channel 4. Sandi appeared in the show from the first series in 2013 with her best friend Sandra, but left the show following its eighth series three years later. In 2016, she released her debut single \"Casanova\". She is the cousin of Naomi Campbell. She entered the house on Day 1. She became the sixth housemate to be evicted on Day 22. Sarah Harding is a British singer and actress, known for being a member of the girl group Girls Aloud, which she won a place in following her appearance on the ITV television talent show \"\" in 2002. During her time in the group, they picked up one BRIT award and had four number one singles. However the group split in 2013, and Sarah launched a solo career.",
                "wikipage": "Celebrity Big Brother 20 (UK)"
            },
            {
                "content": "After 99 days in the Big Brother House, the September 26, 2018 finale saw Kaycee Clark crowned the winner of Big Brother in a 5\u20134 vote over Tyler Crispen. The series was announced in August 2016 as part of a double renewal for \"Big Brother 19\" and \"Big Brother 20\". Along with the series the 24/7 live feeds returned with a CBS All Access subscription and \"\" is also returned on Pop. The season is produced by Endemol Shine North America and Fly on the Wall Entertainment. Julie Chen returned as host and Allison Grodner as well as Rich Meehan returned as Executive Producers. CBS began allowing online applications in September 2017, however open casting calls did not begin until March 2018. \"Celebrity Big Brother\" winner and runner up Marissa Jaret Winokur and Ross Mathews host a new companion show known as \"Off the Block with Ross and Marissa\" following the end of former House Guest Jeff Schroeder's \"Big Brother Live Chat\". The last remaining House Guest is set to receive a prize of . This season's main theme and twists centered on technology. For the first three weeks, viewers were asked a series of questions about their opinions on the remaining House Guests.",
                "wikipage": "Big Brother 20 (U.S.)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the final hoh big brother 20?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the battle of philippi civil war? context: wikipage: Battle of Philippi (West Virginia) text: Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)\n\nThe Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War, and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia) on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph, and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged the western counties of Virginia to form their own Union state. As the largely-untrained Confederates had fled the battlefield with barely any resistance, the Union jokingly referred to the engagement as the Philippi Races. After the commencement of hostilities at Fort Sumter in April 1861, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan returned to the Army and on May 13 assumed command of the Department of the Ohio, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. McClellan planned an offensive into what is now the State of West Virginia (at the time the northwestern counties of the Commonwealth of Virginia) which he hoped would lead to a campaign against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. | wikipage: Battle of Philippi (West Virginia) text: On May 4 Confederate Col. George A. Porterfield had been assigned command of the state forces in northwestern Virginia and ordered to Grafton to take charge of enlistments in the area. As the Union columns advanced, Porterfield's poorly armed 800 recruits retreated to Philippi, about south of Grafton. Philippi was the county seat of Barbour County, which had voted in favor of Virginia's secession ordinance. A palmetto secession flag had been flying above the courthouse since January, 1861. At Philippi, a covered bridge spanned the Tygart Valley River and was an important segment of the vital Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike. Col. Kelley devised a two-prong attack against the Confederate force in Philippi, approved by Gen. Morris on his arrival in Grafton on June 1. The principal advance would be 1,600 men led by Kelley himself, and would include six companies of his own regiment, nine of the 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment under Col. Robert H. Milroy, and six of the 16th Ohio Infantry. In order to deceive the enemy into thinking the objective was Harpers Ferry, they departed by train to the east. They disembarked at the small village of Thornton and marched south on a back road on the same side of the river as Philippi, intending to arrive at the rear of the town.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1861 Battle of Philippi during the American Civil War was fought in and around present day West Virginia. The Union victory brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan who was accompanied by Thomas A. Morris and Isaac Duval. The units that won this battle were the 1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th, 7th and 9th Indiana Infantries as well as the 14th Ohio Infantry.",
            "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia), on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war and it brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan. Alongside Maj. Gen. McClellan were Thomas A. Morris, a Brigadier General of the Indiana Militia and Isaac Duval, also a Brigadier General. Six Union infantries participated in the battle, including 1st West Virginia Infantry, 2nd West Virginia Infantry (reserve), 6th Indiana Infantry, 7th Indiana Infantry, 9th Indiana Infantry and the 14th Ohio Infantry."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)\n\nThe Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War, and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia) on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph, and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged the western counties of Virginia to form their own Union state. As the largely-untrained Confederates had fled the battlefield with barely any resistance, the Union jokingly referred to the engagement as the Philippi Races. After the commencement of hostilities at Fort Sumter in April 1861, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan returned to the Army and on May 13 assumed command of the Department of the Ohio, headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. McClellan planned an offensive into what is now the State of West Virginia (at the time the northwestern counties of the Commonwealth of Virginia) which he hoped would lead to a campaign against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)"
            },
            {
                "content": "On May 4 Confederate Col. George A. Porterfield had been assigned command of the state forces in northwestern Virginia and ordered to Grafton to take charge of enlistments in the area. As the Union columns advanced, Porterfield's poorly armed 800 recruits retreated to Philippi, about south of Grafton. Philippi was the county seat of Barbour County, which had voted in favor of Virginia's secession ordinance. A palmetto secession flag had been flying above the courthouse since January, 1861. At Philippi, a covered bridge spanned the Tygart Valley River and was an important segment of the vital Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike. Col. Kelley devised a two-prong attack against the Confederate force in Philippi, approved by Gen. Morris on his arrival in Grafton on June 1. The principal advance would be 1,600 men led by Kelley himself, and would include six companies of his own regiment, nine of the 9th Indiana Infantry Regiment under Col. Robert H. Milroy, and six of the 16th Ohio Infantry. In order to deceive the enemy into thinking the objective was Harpers Ferry, they departed by train to the east. They disembarked at the small village of Thornton and marched south on a back road on the same side of the river as Philippi, intending to arrive at the rear of the town.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the battle of philippi civil war?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does spring break start in the us? context: wikipage: Spring break text: In Jamaica, the spring break starts in the first week of Good Friday. The break may range from one week to two weeks, often times two. This break starts depending on which month the Easter holiday begins, March or April. In Mexico, spring break takes place during the Holy Week and the one after it. In the United States, spring break at the college and university level can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K\u201312 institutions in the United States schedule a two-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day. In Guatemala and Honduras, it takes place during Easter; schools give students a whole week to rest while the staff workforce rests approximately three days. In Colombia, spring break takes place the first week of April, during the Holy Week until the second week.",
        "answer": [
            "In the United States, spring break for K\u201312 institutions, universities and colleges can occur between March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. It is usually about one week long and takes place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.",
            "In the US, spring break occurs from March to April in the weeks before or after Easter. In the states of Massachusetts and Maine, spring break typically starts the week of the third Monday in April, as schools in those states typically schedule it to coincide with Patriots' Day."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In Jamaica, the spring break starts in the first week of Good Friday. The break may range from one week to two weeks, often times two. This break starts depending on which month the Easter holiday begins, March or April. In Mexico, spring break takes place during the Holy Week and the one after it. In the United States, spring break at the college and university level can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K\u201312 institutions in the United States schedule a two-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day. In Guatemala and Honduras, it takes place during Easter; schools give students a whole week to rest while the staff workforce rests approximately three days. In Colombia, spring break takes place the first week of April, during the Holy Week until the second week.",
                "wikipage": "Spring break"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does spring break start in the us?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the ancient chinese civilization begin and end? context: wikipage: History of China text: History of China\n\nThe earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600\u20131046 BC), during the king Wu Ding's reign who was recorded as the twenty-first Shang king by the written records of Shang dynasty unearthed. Ancient historical texts such as the \"Records of the Grand Historian\" (c. 100 BC) and the \"Bamboo Annals\" (296 BC) describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070\u20131600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. The Zhou dynasty (1046\u2013256 BC) supplanted the Shang, and introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. The central Zhou government began to weaken due to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC, and the country eventually splintered into smaller states during the Spring and Autumn period. | wikipage: Henan text: Although regarded formally as the ruler of China, the control that Zhou king in Luoyang exerted over the feudal kingdoms had virtually disappeared. Despite the prolonged period of instability, prominent philosophers such as Confucius emerged in this era and offered their ideas on how a state should be run. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was born in northern Chu, part of modern-day Henan. Later on, these states were replaced by seven large and powerful states during the Warring States period, and Henan was divided into three states, the Wei to the north, the Chu to the south, and the Han in the middle. In 221\u00a0BC, state of Qin forces from Shaanxi conquered all of the other six states, ending 800 years of warfare. Ying Zheng, the leader of Qin, crowned himself (220 BCE) as the First Emperor. He abolished the feudal system and centralized all powers, establishing the Qin dynasty and unifying the core of the Han Chinese homeland for the first time. The empire quickly collapsed after the death (210 BCE) of Ying Zheng and was replaced by the Han dynasty in 206\u00a0BC, with its capital at Chang'an. Thus, a golden age of Chinese culture, economy, and military power began. The capital moved east to Luoyang in 25\u00a0AD, in response to a coup in Chang'an that created the short-lived Xin dynasty.",
        "answer": [
            "Ancient chinese civilization began in 2070 BC and ended in 221 BC at the time of the Xia dynasty. The end of this ancient civilization is also referred to as the Warring States period.",
            "China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. The ancient Chinese civilization began in 2070 BC with the Xia dynasty of China, the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records. By the end of the 5th century, seven prominent states remained and these few states battled each other during the Warring States period. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang conquered the various warring states, marking the beginning of imperial China and the end of the ancient Chinese civilization."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of China\n\nThe earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600\u20131046 BC), during the king Wu Ding's reign who was recorded as the twenty-first Shang king by the written records of Shang dynasty unearthed. Ancient historical texts such as the \"Records of the Grand Historian\" (c. 100 BC) and the \"Bamboo Annals\" (296 BC) describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070\u20131600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization. The Zhou dynasty (1046\u2013256 BC) supplanted the Shang, and introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. The central Zhou government began to weaken due to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC, and the country eventually splintered into smaller states during the Spring and Autumn period.",
                "wikipage": "History of China"
            },
            {
                "content": "Although regarded formally as the ruler of China, the control that Zhou king in Luoyang exerted over the feudal kingdoms had virtually disappeared. Despite the prolonged period of instability, prominent philosophers such as Confucius emerged in this era and offered their ideas on how a state should be run. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was born in northern Chu, part of modern-day Henan. Later on, these states were replaced by seven large and powerful states during the Warring States period, and Henan was divided into three states, the Wei to the north, the Chu to the south, and the Han in the middle. In 221\u00a0BC, state of Qin forces from Shaanxi conquered all of the other six states, ending 800 years of warfare. Ying Zheng, the leader of Qin, crowned himself (220 BCE) as the First Emperor. He abolished the feudal system and centralized all powers, establishing the Qin dynasty and unifying the core of the Han Chinese homeland for the first time. The empire quickly collapsed after the death (210 BCE) of Ying Zheng and was replaced by the Han dynasty in 206\u00a0BC, with its capital at Chang'an. Thus, a golden age of Chinese culture, economy, and military power began. The capital moved east to Luoyang in 25\u00a0AD, in response to a coup in Chang'an that created the short-lived Xin dynasty.",
                "wikipage": "Henan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the ancient chinese civilization begin and end?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the father in leave it to beaver? context: wikipage: Leave It to Beaver characters text: Ward is nervous around her, as he feels that he must always be apologizing for something when she comes. She appears in five episodes and is mentioned in other episodes. Because she once gave Wally and Beaver umbrellas, she is called \"their umbrella aunt\". Uncle Billy (Edgar Buchanan, December 30, 1960\u00a0\u2013 March 21, 1963) is Wally and Beaver's fancy-free, globe-trotting, story-telling great uncle. June does not trust him completely because he fills her sons' heads with tales of irresponsible living. Larry Mondello's mother Margaret Mondello (Madge Blake, June 25, 1958\u00a0\u2013 February 27, 1960) is a nervous woman who finds her son's misadventures exasperating. The character was dropped when Rusty Stevens left the show in its fourth season. George and Agnes Haskell are Eddie's parents. George was played by Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie. However, in one episode, it is implied that Mr. Haskell's name is \"Edward Clark Haskell, Sr.\"; and in another episode, where he's played by John Alvin, he is \"Frank\". Agnes was played by Ann Doran and Anne Barton. | wikipage: Leave It to Beaver characters text: Tooey Brown's mother, Mr. Mondello, Judy Hensler's parents, and Whitey Whitney's parents make one-time appearances. Larry Mondello's sister in high school is never seen. Fred Rutherford (Richard Deacon, October 18, 1957\u00a0\u2013 May 23, 1963) is Ward's pompous, overbearing co-worker. Fred is the father of an awkward teenage son named Clarence (\"Lumpy\"), and a daughter about Beaver's age named Violet. The Rutherfords socialize with the Cleavers on a couple of occasions: playing cards in the Cleaver home and, at a later time, enjoying a picnic outing together. Fred travels widely and gives Ward a meerschaum pipe after visiting Germany. Several \"Andy Griffith Show\" players appeared on \"Leave It to Beaver\". Hal Smith, Mayberry's town sot Otis Campbell, appeared as a restaurant manager in the fourth-season episode \"Beaver Won't Eat\", while Dorothy Neumann, Otis Campbell's wife Rita on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", appeared in \"The Community Chest\" as a Mayfield housewife. Howard McNear, Mayberry's barber Floyd Lawson, played a barber in a second-season \"Beaver\" episode. | wikipage: Leave It to Beaver text: Leave It to Beaver\n\nLeave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans of radio and early television found inspiration for the show's characters, plots and dialogue in the lives, experiences and conversations of their own children. \"Leave It to Beaver\" is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child's point of view. Like several television dramas and sitcoms of the late 1950s and early 1960s (\"Lassie\" and \"My Three Sons\"), \"Leave It to Beaver\" is a glimpse of middle-class American boyhood. In a typical episode, Beaver gets into some sort of boyish scrape, then faces his parents for reprimand and correction.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American television series Leave It to Beaver, the father of Wally and Beaver is portrayed by Hugh Beaumont. Eddie's father George is portrayed by Karl Swenson, George O. Petrie and John Alvin in the various episodes of the show. Clarence's father Fred is played by Richard Deacon while Linda's father is played by Lyle Talbot.",
            "\"Leave It to Beaver\" is an American television sitcom broadcast between 1957 and 1963 about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver, and his adventures at home, school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. Wally's mischievous best friend, Eddie, was played by Ken Osmond and his father, George Haskell, was played by Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie. Wally's friend Clarence was played by Frank Bank, and his father, Fred Rutherford, was played by Richard Deacon. Beaver's classmate and first love interest, Linda Dennison, was played by Patty Turner and her father was played by Lyle Talbot."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ward is nervous around her, as he feels that he must always be apologizing for something when she comes. She appears in five episodes and is mentioned in other episodes. Because she once gave Wally and Beaver umbrellas, she is called \"their umbrella aunt\". Uncle Billy (Edgar Buchanan, December 30, 1960\u00a0\u2013 March 21, 1963) is Wally and Beaver's fancy-free, globe-trotting, story-telling great uncle. June does not trust him completely because he fills her sons' heads with tales of irresponsible living. Larry Mondello's mother Margaret Mondello (Madge Blake, June 25, 1958\u00a0\u2013 February 27, 1960) is a nervous woman who finds her son's misadventures exasperating. The character was dropped when Rusty Stevens left the show in its fourth season. George and Agnes Haskell are Eddie's parents. George was played by Karl Swenson and George O. Petrie. However, in one episode, it is implied that Mr. Haskell's name is \"Edward Clark Haskell, Sr.\"; and in another episode, where he's played by John Alvin, he is \"Frank\". Agnes was played by Ann Doran and Anne Barton.",
                "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver characters"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tooey Brown's mother, Mr. Mondello, Judy Hensler's parents, and Whitey Whitney's parents make one-time appearances. Larry Mondello's sister in high school is never seen. Fred Rutherford (Richard Deacon, October 18, 1957\u00a0\u2013 May 23, 1963) is Ward's pompous, overbearing co-worker. Fred is the father of an awkward teenage son named Clarence (\"Lumpy\"), and a daughter about Beaver's age named Violet. The Rutherfords socialize with the Cleavers on a couple of occasions: playing cards in the Cleaver home and, at a later time, enjoying a picnic outing together. Fred travels widely and gives Ward a meerschaum pipe after visiting Germany. Several \"Andy Griffith Show\" players appeared on \"Leave It to Beaver\". Hal Smith, Mayberry's town sot Otis Campbell, appeared as a restaurant manager in the fourth-season episode \"Beaver Won't Eat\", while Dorothy Neumann, Otis Campbell's wife Rita on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", appeared in \"The Community Chest\" as a Mayfield housewife. Howard McNear, Mayberry's barber Floyd Lawson, played a barber in a second-season \"Beaver\" episode.",
                "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver characters"
            },
            {
                "content": "Leave It to Beaver\n\nLeave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans of radio and early television found inspiration for the show's characters, plots and dialogue in the lives, experiences and conversations of their own children. \"Leave It to Beaver\" is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child's point of view. Like several television dramas and sitcoms of the late 1950s and early 1960s (\"Lassie\" and \"My Three Sons\"), \"Leave It to Beaver\" is a glimpse of middle-class American boyhood. In a typical episode, Beaver gets into some sort of boyish scrape, then faces his parents for reprimand and correction.",
                "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the father in leave it to beaver?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last perfect game thrown in baseball? context: wikipage: F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez's perfect game text: F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez's perfect game\n\nOn August 15, 2012, Seattle Mariners pitcher F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez pitched the 23rd and most recent perfect game in Major League Baseball history and the first in Mariners' franchise history. Pitching against the Tampa Bay Rays at Safeco Field in Seattle, Washington, Hern\u00e1ndez retired all 27 batters that he faced and tallied 12 strikeouts in a 1\u20130 victory. This was the third perfect game of the 2012 Major League Baseball season, following perfect games thrown by Philip Humber and Matt Cain, marking the first time that three perfect games were thrown in one MLB season. Also, as the Mariners were the losing team in Humber's perfect game, this was the first time that a team was on the losing and winning end of a perfect game in the same season. As Philip Humber's perfect game took place when the White Sox were visiting Safeco Field, this marked the first time two perfect games were thrown in the same park in the same season. It was also the second time in 2012 that the Mariners had pitched a no-hitter at Safeco Field; they pitched a combined no-hitter on June 8, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers, also 1\u20130, making it the first time that a team pitched a combined no-hitter and complete game no-hitter in the same season. | wikipage: 2016 St. Louis Cardinals season text: Scored 779 runs, giving up 712, +67. In 2015, scored 647, allowed 525, +122. Home record was the worst for the team since 1997, at 41-40 (). Before that, the 1990 Cardinals were 34-47 (). Regular Season Schedule (calendar style) <br>\nRegular Season Schedule (sortable text) <br>\nNational Broadcast Schedule (all teams), EDT\n\nMost games are broadcast on Fox Sports Midwest. Injury Report\n\n\n\"Source\":\n\nAfter testing positive for marijuana, Major League Baseball suspended pitching prospect Alex Reyes on November 9, 2015, for 50 games including the remainder of his Arizona Fall League (AFL) play and start of the 2016 season. A total of eight players were selected from the Cardinals system in the rule 5 draft on December 10: Luis Perdomo (RHP to Colorado), Fernando Baez (RHP to Tampa Bay), Juan Caballero (RHP to Miami), Cory Jones (RHP to Baltimore), Mike O'Neill (OF to Cubs), Jhonny Polanco (RHP to Boston), Robelys Reyes (SS to Arizona) and Kender Villegas (RHP to Milwaukee). The Cardinals selected Matthew Bowman, a right-handed pitcher, from the New York Mets. | wikipage: 2011 NPF Draft text: 2011 NPF Draft\n\nThe 2011 NPF Draft is the eighth annual NPF Draft. It was held March 18, 2011 8:00 PM EST in Orlando, FL at the Amway Center for the 2011 season. It was streamed live on the Major League Baseball's website MLB.com. The first selection was Alabama's Kelsi Dunne, picked by the NPF Diamonds. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended. Position key: <br>\nC = Catcher; UT = Utility infielder; INF = Infielder; 1B = First base; 2B =Second base SS = Shortstop; 3B = Third base; OF = Outfielder; RF = Right field; CF = Center field; LF = Left field; P = Pitcher; RHP = right-handed Pitcher; LHP = left-handed Pitcher; DP =Designated player<br>\nPositions are listed as combined for those who can play multiple positions.",
        "answer": [
            "The last perfect game thrown in baseball by a right handed pitcher (RHP) was on August 15, 2012 by F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez of the Seattle Mariners. The last perfect game thrown by a left handed pitcher (LHP) was done by the Oakland Athletics pitcher Dallas Lee Braden on May 9, 2010.",
            "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition, no pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The most recent perfect game by an RHP, was thrown on August 15, 2012, by F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez, the Seattle Mariners. For an LHP, the last perfect game was by Dallas Braden on Mothers Day May 9, 2010."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez's perfect game\n\nOn August 15, 2012, Seattle Mariners pitcher F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez pitched the 23rd and most recent perfect game in Major League Baseball history and the first in Mariners' franchise history. Pitching against the Tampa Bay Rays at Safeco Field in Seattle, Washington, Hern\u00e1ndez retired all 27 batters that he faced and tallied 12 strikeouts in a 1\u20130 victory. This was the third perfect game of the 2012 Major League Baseball season, following perfect games thrown by Philip Humber and Matt Cain, marking the first time that three perfect games were thrown in one MLB season. Also, as the Mariners were the losing team in Humber's perfect game, this was the first time that a team was on the losing and winning end of a perfect game in the same season. As Philip Humber's perfect game took place when the White Sox were visiting Safeco Field, this marked the first time two perfect games were thrown in the same park in the same season. It was also the second time in 2012 that the Mariners had pitched a no-hitter at Safeco Field; they pitched a combined no-hitter on June 8, beating the Los Angeles Dodgers, also 1\u20130, making it the first time that a team pitched a combined no-hitter and complete game no-hitter in the same season.",
                "wikipage": "F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez's perfect game"
            },
            {
                "content": "Scored 779 runs, giving up 712, +67. In 2015, scored 647, allowed 525, +122. Home record was the worst for the team since 1997, at 41-40 (). Before that, the 1990 Cardinals were 34-47 (). Regular Season Schedule (calendar style) <br>\nRegular Season Schedule (sortable text) <br>\nNational Broadcast Schedule (all teams), EDT\n\nMost games are broadcast on Fox Sports Midwest. Injury Report\n\n\n\"Source\":\n\nAfter testing positive for marijuana, Major League Baseball suspended pitching prospect Alex Reyes on November 9, 2015, for 50 games including the remainder of his Arizona Fall League (AFL) play and start of the 2016 season. A total of eight players were selected from the Cardinals system in the rule 5 draft on December 10: Luis Perdomo (RHP to Colorado), Fernando Baez (RHP to Tampa Bay), Juan Caballero (RHP to Miami), Cory Jones (RHP to Baltimore), Mike O'Neill (OF to Cubs), Jhonny Polanco (RHP to Boston), Robelys Reyes (SS to Arizona) and Kender Villegas (RHP to Milwaukee). The Cardinals selected Matthew Bowman, a right-handed pitcher, from the New York Mets.",
                "wikipage": "2016 St. Louis Cardinals season"
            },
            {
                "content": "2011 NPF Draft\n\nThe 2011 NPF Draft is the eighth annual NPF Draft. It was held March 18, 2011 8:00 PM EST in Orlando, FL at the Amway Center for the 2011 season. It was streamed live on the Major League Baseball's website MLB.com. The first selection was Alabama's Kelsi Dunne, picked by the NPF Diamonds. Athletes are not allowed by the NCAA to sign professional contracts until their collegiate seasons have ended. Position key: <br>\nC = Catcher; UT = Utility infielder; INF = Infielder; 1B = First base; 2B =Second base SS = Shortstop; 3B = Third base; OF = Outfielder; RF = Right field; CF = Center field; LF = Left field; P = Pitcher; RHP = right-handed Pitcher; LHP = left-handed Pitcher; DP =Designated player<br>\nPositions are listed as combined for those who can play multiple positions.",
                "wikipage": "2011 NPF Draft"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last perfect game thrown in baseball?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What did king john do to kenilworth castle? context: wikipage: Finham Brook text: The brook continues in a north-easterly direction, passing beneath the dual carriageway of the A46, to flow through Finham sewage works, to meet the Sowe upstream of Stoneleigh. The Inchford and Finham brooks were dammed by the Tiltyard causeway to create a lake and water defence for Kenilworth Castle by King John in the 13th century. Its tributary Canley Brook was the site of a medieval watermill, near Crackley. Areas of Kenilworth are susceptible from flooding from the brook. A flood warning service exists for the catchment, in conjunction with that for the Sowe, Sherbourne and the Canley Brook. The Kenilworth ford also has a localised warning system using signs to inform drivers when the road is flooded, and when they should use an alternative route. The brook has been assessed under the Water Framework Directive, and has been divided into its upper and lower reaches with a separate assessment for the Canley Brook. All three fall into the moderate category, which is the middle band of the five part framework scale, which ranges from high, good, and moderate, through to poor and finally bad. | wikipage: John, King of England text: John, King of England\n\nJohn (24 December 1166\u00a0\u2013 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of \", a document sometimes considered an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade.",
        "answer": [
            "Between 1210 and 1216, King John of England spent \u00a31,115 on rebuilding and enhancing the Kenilworth Castle. This was done by building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating the Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere.",
            "Kenilworth Castle, in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England, was founded during the Norman conquest of England with development through to the Tudor period. The outer bailey wall in stone, and Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers were built mainly by King John. The outer bailey wall has numerous buttresses but only a few towers, being designed to be defended primarily by the water system of the Great Mere and Lower Pool. John spent \u00a31,115 on Kenilworth Castle between 1210 and 1216,building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The brook continues in a north-easterly direction, passing beneath the dual carriageway of the A46, to flow through Finham sewage works, to meet the Sowe upstream of Stoneleigh. The Inchford and Finham brooks were dammed by the Tiltyard causeway to create a lake and water defence for Kenilworth Castle by King John in the 13th century. Its tributary Canley Brook was the site of a medieval watermill, near Crackley. Areas of Kenilworth are susceptible from flooding from the brook. A flood warning service exists for the catchment, in conjunction with that for the Sowe, Sherbourne and the Canley Brook. The Kenilworth ford also has a localised warning system using signs to inform drivers when the road is flooded, and when they should use an alternative route. The brook has been assessed under the Water Framework Directive, and has been divided into its upper and lower reaches with a separate assessment for the Canley Brook. All three fall into the moderate category, which is the middle band of the five part framework scale, which ranges from high, good, and moderate, through to poor and finally bad.",
                "wikipage": "Finham Brook"
            },
            {
                "content": "John, King of England\n\nJohn (24 December 1166\u00a0\u2013 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the French Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of \", a document sometimes considered an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade.",
                "wikipage": "John, King of England"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What did king john do to kenilworth castle?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the girl in zz top legs video? context: wikipage: Legs (song) text: The \"Legs\" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford, \"Eliminator girls\", and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography. \"Legs\" was important in this regard as it diversified the subject of transformation from man (\"Gimme All Your Lovin'\" and \"Sharp Dressed Man\") to woman. After stepping in a mud puddle and bumping into tough-looking but polite bikers at a crosswalk, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) enters a burger joint. She places a take-out order but suffers harassment by everyone there except a handsome young cook (David Wakefield) who is also bullied by his co-workers. The salesgirl takes her order, escapes the place and her tormentors, but in her haste leaves her glasses and a food container. The cook retrieves the items and runs after her to the shoe store where she works. At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items. | wikipage: Legs (song) text: She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys. The Three whisk away the salesgirl for a complete makeover: new hairstyle, makeup, and sexy new wardrobe (pink stockings and garters, a matching short skirt, lace-trimmed ankle socks with spike heels). The Eliminator arrives at the burger joint, where the salesgirl debuts her confident new self. She strides into the restaurant with the Eliminator Girls and, with the help of the friendly bikers, uses muscle to keep the more aggressive men at bay. Taking her fella, the cook, by the hand the happy pair leaves the restaurant and ride a dune buggy into the distance. | wikipage: Legs (song) text: Legs (song)\n\n\"Legs\" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album \"Eliminator\". The song was released as a single in 1984 and reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States. The dance mix version of the song peaked at number thirteen on the dance charts. Although all three members of ZZ Top are credited with playing on the track, only Gibbons was actually present; engineer Terry Manning was responsible for all the musical parts save the lead guitar. However, David Blayney (ZZ Top stage manager for 15 years) explains in his book \"Sharp Dressed Men\" that the pumping synthesizer effect in \"Legs\" was introduced in pre-production by Linden Hudson. During the final tracking sessions, Terry Manning (final \"Eliminator\" tracking engineer) called Linden Hudson and asked how he did the synth effects for \"Legs\", although Terry could have easily pulled it off if he needed to. The single remix of \"Legs\" is much more synthesizer-driven than the album version. Although you can hear a synthesizer throughout the album version, it is toned down. There is also a three-note guitar riff heard throughout most of the album version of \"Legs\", and it is a minute longer than the single version.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1984 zz top legs music video, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) suffers harassment after entering a burger joint. When she returns to her place of work (the shoe store), she endures more harassment and misfortune from her coworkers but is eventually saved and protected by a group of girls (the Eliminator girls - Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud) who then present the salesgirl to the American rock band ZZ Top.",
            "\"Legs\" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album Eliminator. The \"Legs\" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford, \"Eliminator girls\", Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud, and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography. The salesgirl in the video was Wendy Frazier."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The \"Legs\" video was the third and last of the Eliminator series of videos that introduced the now-iconic 1933 Ford, \"Eliminator girls\", and ZZ Top-as-benevolent-spirits tropes, all of which have become firmly established aspects of the band's iconography. \"Legs\" was important in this regard as it diversified the subject of transformation from man (\"Gimme All Your Lovin'\" and \"Sharp Dressed Man\") to woman. After stepping in a mud puddle and bumping into tough-looking but polite bikers at a crosswalk, a pretty salesgirl (Wendy Frazier) enters a burger joint. She places a take-out order but suffers harassment by everyone there except a handsome young cook (David Wakefield) who is also bullied by his co-workers. The salesgirl takes her order, escapes the place and her tormentors, but in her haste leaves her glasses and a food container. The cook retrieves the items and runs after her to the shoe store where she works. At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items.",
                "wikipage": "Legs (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys. The Three whisk away the salesgirl for a complete makeover: new hairstyle, makeup, and sexy new wardrobe (pink stockings and garters, a matching short skirt, lace-trimmed ankle socks with spike heels). The Eliminator arrives at the burger joint, where the salesgirl debuts her confident new self. She strides into the restaurant with the Eliminator Girls and, with the help of the friendly bikers, uses muscle to keep the more aggressive men at bay. Taking her fella, the cook, by the hand the happy pair leaves the restaurant and ride a dune buggy into the distance.",
                "wikipage": "Legs (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Legs (song)\n\n\"Legs\" is a song performed by the band ZZ Top from their 1983 album \"Eliminator\". The song was released as a single in 1984 and reached number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States. The dance mix version of the song peaked at number thirteen on the dance charts. Although all three members of ZZ Top are credited with playing on the track, only Gibbons was actually present; engineer Terry Manning was responsible for all the musical parts save the lead guitar. However, David Blayney (ZZ Top stage manager for 15 years) explains in his book \"Sharp Dressed Men\" that the pumping synthesizer effect in \"Legs\" was introduced in pre-production by Linden Hudson. During the final tracking sessions, Terry Manning (final \"Eliminator\" tracking engineer) called Linden Hudson and asked how he did the synth effects for \"Legs\", although Terry could have easily pulled it off if he needed to. The single remix of \"Legs\" is much more synthesizer-driven than the album version. Although you can hear a synthesizer throughout the album version, it is toned down. There is also a three-note guitar riff heard throughout most of the album version of \"Legs\", and it is a minute longer than the single version.",
                "wikipage": "Legs (song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the girl in zz top legs video?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the lyrics to in the ghetto? context: wikipage: In the Ghetto text: In the Ghetto\n\n\"In the Ghetto\" (originally titled \"The Vicious Circle\") is a song written by Mac Davis and made famous by Elvis Presley, who had a major comeback hit with it in 1969. It was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with \"Any Day Now\" as the flip side. It is a narrative of generational poverty: a boy is born to a mother who already has more children than she can feed in the ghetto of Chicago. The boy grows up hungry, steals and fights, purchases a gun and steals a car, attempts to run, but is shot and killed just as his own child is born. The song implies that the newborn will meet the same fate, continuing the cycle of poverty and violence. The feeling of an inescapable circle is created by the structure of the song, with its simple, stark phrasing; by the repetition of the phrase \"in the ghetto\" as the close of every fourth line; and finally by the repetition of the first verse's \"and his mama cries\" just before the beginning and as the close of the last verse. It is played in the key of B flat. \"In the Ghetto\" was recorded during Presley's session in the American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. It was Presley's first creative recording session since the '68 Comeback. | wikipage: In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song) text: In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song)\n\n\"In the Ghetto\" is the fourth and final single from Busta Rhymes' album \"The Big Bang\", and features R&B singer Rick James. It was produced by DJ Green Lantern and Dr. Dre. The song samples James' \"Ghetto Life\" from his \"Street Songs\" album. At the end of the song Green Lantern threw in a sample of Rick James at the 2004 BET Awards in which he exclaims, \"Never mind who you thought I was... I'm Rick James. Bitch!\" The video for the song was filmed between July 17\u201319, 2006, in New York, Baltimore and Los Angeles and was directed by Chris Robinson of HSI Productions. Pre-production and casting by Robin Frank Management, Snoop Dogg, MC Eiht, Westurn Union, Daz Dillinger, Warren G, Spliff Star, Rah Digga, DJ Green Lantern, Papoose and Ty James, the daughter of Rick James, made video cameo appearances. The official remix also features Rick James, Ludacris, and new verses by Busta Rhymes, it was released in Ludacris' mixtape, \"Pre-Release Therapy\". | wikipage: Elvis Presley text: Elvis Presley\n\nElvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935\u00a0\u2013 August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\". Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who would manage him for more than two decades. Presley's first RCA single, \"Heartbreak Hotel\", was released in January 1956 and became a number one hit in the United States. With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1969 song \"In the Ghetto\" (originally titled \"The Vicious Circle\") was recorded by American singer and actor Elvis Presley and written by Mac Davis. Another song by the same title from American rapper and record producer Busta Rhymes' \"The Big Bang\" album was written by R&B singer Rick James.",
            "Elvis and Busta Rhymes each released a unique song called In The Ghetto. Elvis' 1969 song was written by Mac Davis while Busta Rhymes' 2006 song was written by Rick James."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the Ghetto\n\n\"In the Ghetto\" (originally titled \"The Vicious Circle\") is a song written by Mac Davis and made famous by Elvis Presley, who had a major comeback hit with it in 1969. It was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with \"Any Day Now\" as the flip side. It is a narrative of generational poverty: a boy is born to a mother who already has more children than she can feed in the ghetto of Chicago. The boy grows up hungry, steals and fights, purchases a gun and steals a car, attempts to run, but is shot and killed just as his own child is born. The song implies that the newborn will meet the same fate, continuing the cycle of poverty and violence. The feeling of an inescapable circle is created by the structure of the song, with its simple, stark phrasing; by the repetition of the phrase \"in the ghetto\" as the close of every fourth line; and finally by the repetition of the first verse's \"and his mama cries\" just before the beginning and as the close of the last verse. It is played in the key of B flat. \"In the Ghetto\" was recorded during Presley's session in the American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. It was Presley's first creative recording session since the '68 Comeback.",
                "wikipage": "In the Ghetto"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song)\n\n\"In the Ghetto\" is the fourth and final single from Busta Rhymes' album \"The Big Bang\", and features R&B singer Rick James. It was produced by DJ Green Lantern and Dr. Dre. The song samples James' \"Ghetto Life\" from his \"Street Songs\" album. At the end of the song Green Lantern threw in a sample of Rick James at the 2004 BET Awards in which he exclaims, \"Never mind who you thought I was... I'm Rick James. Bitch!\" The video for the song was filmed between July 17\u201319, 2006, in New York, Baltimore and Los Angeles and was directed by Chris Robinson of HSI Productions. Pre-production and casting by Robin Frank Management, Snoop Dogg, MC Eiht, Westurn Union, Daz Dillinger, Warren G, Spliff Star, Rah Digga, DJ Green Lantern, Papoose and Ty James, the daughter of Rick James, made video cameo appearances. The official remix also features Rick James, Ludacris, and new verses by Busta Rhymes, it was released in Ludacris' mixtape, \"Pre-Release Therapy\".",
                "wikipage": "In the Ghetto (Busta Rhymes song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Elvis Presley\n\nElvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935\u00a0\u2013 August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\". Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience. Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues. In 1955, drummer D. J. Fontana joined to complete the lineup of Presley's classic quartet and RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker, who would manage him for more than two decades. Presley's first RCA single, \"Heartbreak Hotel\", was released in January 1956 and became a number one hit in the United States. With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll.",
                "wikipage": "Elvis Presley"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to in the ghetto?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who inspired the title of a raisin in the sun? context: wikipage: A Raisin in the Sun text: A Raisin in the Sun\n\nA Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger, their son Travis, along with Walter's mother Lena (Mama) and Walter's sister Beneatha, live in poverty in a dilapidated two-bedroom apartment on Chicago's south side. Walter is barely making a living as a limousine driver. Though Ruth is content with their lot, Walter is not and desperately wishes to become wealthy. His plan is to invest in a liquor store in partnership with Willy and Bobo, street-smart acquaintances of Walter's. At the beginning of the play, Walter and Beneatha's father has recently died, and Mama is waiting for a life insurance check for $10,000. Walter has a sense of entitlement to the money, but Mama has religious objections to alcohol and Beneatha has to remind him it is Mama's call how to spend it. | wikipage: Lorraine Hansberry text: Lorraine Hansberry\n\nLorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930\u00a0\u2013 January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright and writer. Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Her best known work, the play \"A Raisin in the Sun\", highlights the lives of Black Americans living under racial segregation in Chicago. Hansberry's family had struggled against segregation, challenging a restrictive covenant and eventually provoking the Supreme Court case \"Hansberry v. Lee\". The title of the play was taken from the poem \"Harlem\" by Langston Hughes: \"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?\" At the young age of 29, she won the New York's Drama Critic's Circle Award \u2014 making her the first African American dramatist, the fifth woman, and the youngest playwright to do so. After she moved to New York City, Hansberry worked at the Pan-Africanist newspaper \"Freedom\", where she dealt with intellectuals such as Paul Robeson and W. E. B. Du Bois. Much of her work during this time concerned the African struggle for liberation and their impact on the world. Hansberry has been identified as a lesbian, and sexual freedom is an important topic in several of her works. She died of cancer at the age of 34. | wikipage: John Mercer Langston text: After them, no African Americans would be elected to Congress from the South until 1972, after passage of federal civil rights legislation enforcing constitutional rights for all citizens. In 1890 Langston was named as a member of the board of trustees of St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, a historically black college, when it was incorporated by the Virginia General Assembly. In this period, he also wrote his autobiography, which he published in 1894. From 1891 until his death in 1897, he practiced law in Washington, D.C. He died at his home, Hillside Cottage at 2225 Fourth Street NW in Washington, DC, on the morning of November 15 from malaria induced acute indigestion. After spending time at Harmony Cemetery in Maryland, and despite talk of sending him to Nashville for burial, he was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Washington, DC. Langston was the great-uncle of the poet James Mercer Langston Hughes (called Langston Hughes). The John Mercer Langston House in Oberlin, Ohio, has been designated as a National Historic Landmark. The town of Langston, Oklahoma, founded in 1890 as an all-black town, was named for him. The historically black college in the town, founded in 1897 as the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University, was renamed Langston University in honor of John Mercer Langston in 1941.",
        "answer": [
            "A Raisin in the Sun is a 1959 play by playwright Lorraine Hansberry. The title of the play was inspired by the poem called \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by American poet Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in south Chicago, as they attempt to improve their financial circumstances with an insurance payout following the death of their father.",
            "A Raisin in the Sun is a play that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title was inspired by a poem called Harlem, also known as A Dream Deferred, which was written by Langston Hughes. The poem is about a Black family in south Chicago that attempts to improve their financial circumstances."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Raisin in the Sun\n\nA Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger, their son Travis, along with Walter's mother Lena (Mama) and Walter's sister Beneatha, live in poverty in a dilapidated two-bedroom apartment on Chicago's south side. Walter is barely making a living as a limousine driver. Though Ruth is content with their lot, Walter is not and desperately wishes to become wealthy. His plan is to invest in a liquor store in partnership with Willy and Bobo, street-smart acquaintances of Walter's. At the beginning of the play, Walter and Beneatha's father has recently died, and Mama is waiting for a life insurance check for $10,000. Walter has a sense of entitlement to the money, but Mama has religious objections to alcohol and Beneatha has to remind him it is Mama's call how to spend it.",
                "wikipage": "A Raisin in the Sun"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lorraine Hansberry\n\nLorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930\u00a0\u2013 January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright and writer. Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Her best known work, the play \"A Raisin in the Sun\", highlights the lives of Black Americans living under racial segregation in Chicago. Hansberry's family had struggled against segregation, challenging a restrictive covenant and eventually provoking the Supreme Court case \"Hansberry v. Lee\". The title of the play was taken from the poem \"Harlem\" by Langston Hughes: \"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?\" At the young age of 29, she won the New York's Drama Critic's Circle Award \u2014 making her the first African American dramatist, the fifth woman, and the youngest playwright to do so. After she moved to New York City, Hansberry worked at the Pan-Africanist newspaper \"Freedom\", where she dealt with intellectuals such as Paul Robeson and W. E. B. Du Bois. Much of her work during this time concerned the African struggle for liberation and their impact on the world. Hansberry has been identified as a lesbian, and sexual freedom is an important topic in several of her works. She died of cancer at the age of 34.",
                "wikipage": "Lorraine Hansberry"
            },
            {
                "content": "After them, no African Americans would be elected to Congress from the South until 1972, after passage of federal civil rights legislation enforcing constitutional rights for all citizens. In 1890 Langston was named as a member of the board of trustees of St. Paul Normal and Industrial School, a historically black college, when it was incorporated by the Virginia General Assembly. In this period, he also wrote his autobiography, which he published in 1894. From 1891 until his death in 1897, he practiced law in Washington, D.C. He died at his home, Hillside Cottage at 2225 Fourth Street NW in Washington, DC, on the morning of November 15 from malaria induced acute indigestion. After spending time at Harmony Cemetery in Maryland, and despite talk of sending him to Nashville for burial, he was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Washington, DC. Langston was the great-uncle of the poet James Mercer Langston Hughes (called Langston Hughes). The John Mercer Langston House in Oberlin, Ohio, has been designated as a National Historic Landmark. The town of Langston, Oklahoma, founded in 1890 as an all-black town, was named for him. The historically black college in the town, founded in 1897 as the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University, was renamed Langston University in honor of John Mercer Langston in 1941.",
                "wikipage": "John Mercer Langston"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who died in the book into thin air? context: wikipage: Into Thin Air text: Into Thin Air\n\nInto Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster is a 1997 bestselling non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It details the author's experience at the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, in which eight climbers were killed and several others were stranded by a rogue storm. The author's expedition was led by guide Rob Hall, and there were other groups trying to summit on the same day, including one led by Scott Fischer, whose guiding agency, Mountain Madness, was perceived as a competitor to Rob Hall's agency, Adventure Consultants. Krakauer describes the events leading up to his eventual decision to participate in an Everest expedition in May 1996, despite having mostly given up mountain-climbing years before. The 1996 expedition season recorded 8 deaths, including that of Krakauer's guide Andy Harris. This was the third-highest recorded number of deaths on the mountain in a single day; the April 2015 Nepal earthquake caused the most at 21. Krakauer, a journalist for the adventure magazine \"Outside\", initially said his intentions to climb Everest were purely professional. The original magazine story was to have Krakauer climb only to base camp, and report on the commercialization of the mountain. However, the idea of Everest reawakened his childhood desire to climb the mountain. | wikipage: Lopsang Jangbu Sherpa text: By 1996, Lopsang had developed a reputation as a strong climber and capable guide, in part by his experience in helping to guide several successful expeditions with Rob Hall, a significant Himalayan expedition leader. Scott Fischer, another recognised Himalayan expedition leader, had established a new venture, Mountain Madness, and was planning a guided commercial expedition to Everest for spring 1996. Fischer, familiar with Lopsang's work and achievements, hired Lopsang to lead sherpas and assist clients as Sirdar for the Everest expedition. During the spring and fall 1996 Everest climbing seasons, fifteen climbers died on the mountain, making it the deadliest single year in Everest history. Eight of them died on 11 May alone. The disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialisation of Everest. Journalist Jon Krakauer, on assignment from \"Outside\" magazine, was a member of one of the affected expeditions, and afterwards published the bestseller \"Into Thin Air\", which related his experience. Anatoli Boukreev, a guide for Fischer's expedition whose actions were criticized somewhat by Krakauer, co-authored a rebuttal book called \"The Climb.\"",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1997 book \"Into Thin Air\" written by Jon Krakauer. American mountaineer and mountain guide Scott Fischer from the Mountain Madness expedition, Rob Hall, Doug Hansen, Andrew Harris and Yasuko Namba from the Adventure consultants expedition and Dorje Morup, Tsewang Paljor, and Tsewang Samanla from the Indo-Tibetan Border Police all lost their lives during their expeditions on Mount Everest.",
            "Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster is a 1997 bestselling non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It details Krakauer's experience in the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, in which eight climbers were killed and several others were stranded by a storm. Scott Fischer of the Mountain Madness expedition died, as well as Rob Hall, Doug Hansen, Andrew Harris and Yasuko Namba of the Adventure consultants expedition. Indo-Tibetan Border Police who also died include Dorje Morup, Tsewang Paljor, and Tsewang Samanla."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Into Thin Air\n\nInto Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster is a 1997 bestselling non-fiction book written by Jon Krakauer. It details the author's experience at the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, in which eight climbers were killed and several others were stranded by a rogue storm. The author's expedition was led by guide Rob Hall, and there were other groups trying to summit on the same day, including one led by Scott Fischer, whose guiding agency, Mountain Madness, was perceived as a competitor to Rob Hall's agency, Adventure Consultants. Krakauer describes the events leading up to his eventual decision to participate in an Everest expedition in May 1996, despite having mostly given up mountain-climbing years before. The 1996 expedition season recorded 8 deaths, including that of Krakauer's guide Andy Harris. This was the third-highest recorded number of deaths on the mountain in a single day; the April 2015 Nepal earthquake caused the most at 21. Krakauer, a journalist for the adventure magazine \"Outside\", initially said his intentions to climb Everest were purely professional. The original magazine story was to have Krakauer climb only to base camp, and report on the commercialization of the mountain. However, the idea of Everest reawakened his childhood desire to climb the mountain.",
                "wikipage": "Into Thin Air"
            },
            {
                "content": "By 1996, Lopsang had developed a reputation as a strong climber and capable guide, in part by his experience in helping to guide several successful expeditions with Rob Hall, a significant Himalayan expedition leader. Scott Fischer, another recognised Himalayan expedition leader, had established a new venture, Mountain Madness, and was planning a guided commercial expedition to Everest for spring 1996. Fischer, familiar with Lopsang's work and achievements, hired Lopsang to lead sherpas and assist clients as Sirdar for the Everest expedition. During the spring and fall 1996 Everest climbing seasons, fifteen climbers died on the mountain, making it the deadliest single year in Everest history. Eight of them died on 11 May alone. The disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialisation of Everest. Journalist Jon Krakauer, on assignment from \"Outside\" magazine, was a member of one of the affected expeditions, and afterwards published the bestseller \"Into Thin Air\", which related his experience. Anatoli Boukreev, a guide for Fischer's expedition whose actions were criticized somewhat by Krakauer, co-authored a rebuttal book called \"The Climb.\"",
                "wikipage": "Lopsang Jangbu Sherpa"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who died in the book into thin air?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays football on new years day 2018? context: wikipage: New Year's Six text: New Year's Six\n\nThe New Year's Six (NY6) bowls are the top six major NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl. The New Year's Six represent six of the ten oldest bowl games currently played at the FBS level. These 6 top-tier bowl games rotate the hosting of the two College Football Playoff (CFP) semifinal games, which determine the teams that play in the final College Football Playoff National Championship game. The rotation is set on a three-year cycle with the following pairings: Rose/Sugar, Orange/Cotton, and Fiesta/Peach. The selection committee seeds and pairs the top four teams, and along with their final CFP rankings determine the participants for the other four non-playoff New Year's Six bowls that are not hosting the semifinals that year. These four non-playoff bowls are also referred to as the Selection Committee bowl games. These six games focus on the top 12 teams in the rankings, with only six teams ranked lower than 12th (all six were still ranked in the top 20) having ever played in the New Year's Six since the College Football Playoff system was inaugurated. Twelve schools are selected for these major, top tier bowls.",
        "answer": [
            "In 2018 New Year's Six (NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bowl games), the Peach Bowl was played between UCF and Auburn, the Rose Bowl was played between Georgia and Oklahoma and the Sugar bowl was played between Alabama and Clemson.",
            "The New Year's Six, sometimes abbreviated as NY6, is an unofficial but commonly used term that refers to the top six major NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl. These games are played annually on or around New Year's Day, and represent six of the ten oldest bowl games currently played at the FBS level. In 2018, the Peach Bowl, played on New Years Day, featured UCF vs Auburn. The same year, the Rose Bowl, also played on New Years Day, had Georgia vs Oklahoma. The 2018 Sugar Bowl featured Alabama vs Clemson, and was also played on New Years Day."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "New Year's Six\n\nThe New Year's Six (NY6) bowls are the top six major NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision bowl games: the Rose Bowl, Sugar Bowl, Orange Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Peach Bowl, and Fiesta Bowl. The New Year's Six represent six of the ten oldest bowl games currently played at the FBS level. These 6 top-tier bowl games rotate the hosting of the two College Football Playoff (CFP) semifinal games, which determine the teams that play in the final College Football Playoff National Championship game. The rotation is set on a three-year cycle with the following pairings: Rose/Sugar, Orange/Cotton, and Fiesta/Peach. The selection committee seeds and pairs the top four teams, and along with their final CFP rankings determine the participants for the other four non-playoff New Year's Six bowls that are not hosting the semifinals that year. These four non-playoff bowls are also referred to as the Selection Committee bowl games. These six games focus on the top 12 teams in the rankings, with only six teams ranked lower than 12th (all six were still ranked in the top 20) having ever played in the New Year's Six since the College Football Playoff system was inaugurated. Twelve schools are selected for these major, top tier bowls.",
                "wikipage": "New Year's Six"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays football on new years day 2018?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new royal liverpool hospital open? context: wikipage: Royal Liverpool University Hospital text: Royal Liverpool University Hospital\n\nThe Royal Liverpool University Hospital (RLUH) is a major teaching and research hospital located in the city of Liverpool, England. Alongside Broadgreen Hospital and Liverpool University Dental Hospital, the hospital is managed by the Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust and is associated with the University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. The Royal Liverpool is the largest and busiest hospital in Merseyside and Cheshire, and has the largest emergency department of its kind in the UK. The current hospital, originally known simply as the Royal Liverpool Hospital, was designed to replace three other city centre acute hospitals that existed at the time \u2013 the Liverpool Royal Infirmary on Pembroke Place, the David Lewis Northern Hospital on Great Howard Street, and the Royal Southern Hospital on Caryl Street. It had been agreed to amalgamate the separate facilities on a site within close proximity to the University of Liverpool for the purposes of medical education and research. The site on which the current hospital now stands (on Prescot Street) was identified as part of the post-war regeneration of Liverpool. However, building on the main hospital did not commence until 1963. The first phase of the hospital was designed by Holford Associates and built by Alfred McAlpine between 1963 and 1969. | wikipage: Royal Liverpool University Hospital text: The construction was plagued from the outset by problems of cost, time and quality, together with difficulties over fire certification due to changes in health and safety law whilst building work was ongoing. The second phase was completed and the hospital eventually opened in 1978. In December 2013 the landmark \u00a3429\u00a0million redevelopment of the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract, reached financial close; its collaborative links with the University of Liverpool, and institutes on the Liverpool BioCampus, have given the city of Liverpool recognition as one of the leading UK centres for health research and innovation. The new Royal Liverpool University Hospital, which was designed by NBBJ and HKS and was being built by Carillion, was expected to be the largest all single-patient room hospital in the UK upon its originally scheduled completion of March 2017. In March 2017, the project was running more than a year late due to problems caused by asbestos, cracking concrete and bad weather, and further delays were announced in early January 2018. Less than a fortnight later, on 15 January 2018, Carillion went into liquidation, partly due to its problems with the hospital contract, and delaying the project still further, with the hospital unlikely to be finished in 2018. On 26 March 2018, it was reported that the project had been costing \u00a353.9m more than Carillion had officially reported.",
        "answer": [
            "Before redevelopment, the new royal liverpool hospital was opened in 1978 following the completion of the second phase of construction. Another major redevelopment of the hospital began in 2013 and was scheduled for completion in 2017, but construction problems and the 2018 collapse of main contractor Carillion have pushed the estimated completion date back to 2022.",
            "Prior to redevelopment, the new Royal Liverpool Hospital opened in 1978, while it will open in 2022 after redevelopment. A major redevelopment of the hospital began in 2013 and was scheduled for completion in 2017, but construction problems and the 2018 collapse of main contractor Carillion pushed the estimated completion date back to 2022."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital\n\nThe Royal Liverpool University Hospital (RLUH) is a major teaching and research hospital located in the city of Liverpool, England. Alongside Broadgreen Hospital and Liverpool University Dental Hospital, the hospital is managed by the Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust and is associated with the University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. The Royal Liverpool is the largest and busiest hospital in Merseyside and Cheshire, and has the largest emergency department of its kind in the UK. The current hospital, originally known simply as the Royal Liverpool Hospital, was designed to replace three other city centre acute hospitals that existed at the time \u2013 the Liverpool Royal Infirmary on Pembroke Place, the David Lewis Northern Hospital on Great Howard Street, and the Royal Southern Hospital on Caryl Street. It had been agreed to amalgamate the separate facilities on a site within close proximity to the University of Liverpool for the purposes of medical education and research. The site on which the current hospital now stands (on Prescot Street) was identified as part of the post-war regeneration of Liverpool. However, building on the main hospital did not commence until 1963. The first phase of the hospital was designed by Holford Associates and built by Alfred McAlpine between 1963 and 1969.",
                "wikipage": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital"
            },
            {
                "content": "The construction was plagued from the outset by problems of cost, time and quality, together with difficulties over fire certification due to changes in health and safety law whilst building work was ongoing. The second phase was completed and the hospital eventually opened in 1978. In December 2013 the landmark \u00a3429\u00a0million redevelopment of the Royal Liverpool University Hospital, procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract, reached financial close; its collaborative links with the University of Liverpool, and institutes on the Liverpool BioCampus, have given the city of Liverpool recognition as one of the leading UK centres for health research and innovation. The new Royal Liverpool University Hospital, which was designed by NBBJ and HKS and was being built by Carillion, was expected to be the largest all single-patient room hospital in the UK upon its originally scheduled completion of March 2017. In March 2017, the project was running more than a year late due to problems caused by asbestos, cracking concrete and bad weather, and further delays were announced in early January 2018. Less than a fortnight later, on 15 January 2018, Carillion went into liquidation, partly due to its problems with the hospital contract, and delaying the project still further, with the hospital unlikely to be finished in 2018. On 26 March 2018, it was reported that the project had been costing \u00a353.9m more than Carillion had officially reported.",
                "wikipage": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new royal liverpool hospital open?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played matt brody on the original baywatch? context: wikipage: Baywatch (film) text: Thorpe arrives and begins to berate Mitch for returning to the beach. In response, Brody punches Thorpe in the face. Thorpe is subsequently arrested for his role in Leeds' plan. In the aftermath, Ronnie and Brody begin relationships with C.J. and Summer respectively. Mitch, having been reinstated, formally inducts Summer, Ronnie, and Brody into Baywatch and introduces them to their new captain, Casey Jean (Pamela Anderson). A Baywatch movie was first announced in 2004, although the movie became stuck in development hell over the years, with multiple writers penning drafts. In July 2015, Sean Anders was replaced by Seth Gordon as director. On October 2, 2014, Dwayne Johnson was attached to star in the lead role, and Justin Malen was set to rewrite the script. Damian Shannon and Mark Swift wrote the latest draft, and the film would be comedic in style. On August 10, 2015, Zac Efron signed on to star in the film, and Beau Flynn and Ivan Reitman joined to produce with Johnson's Seven Bucks Productions. On November 9, 2015, \"Deadline\" reported that seven actresses were among the short list testing for the lead female role, Alexandra Daddario, Ashley Benson, Nina Dobrev, Alexandra Shipp, Shelley Hennig, Bianca A. Santos, and Denyse Tontz. | wikipage: Baywatch text: Baywatch\n\nBaywatch is an American action drama series about the Los Angeles County lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, starring David Hasselhoff. The show was cancelled after its first season on NBC, but survived through syndication and later became one of the most-watched television shows in the world. The show ran in its original title and format from 1989 to 1999. From 1999 to 2001, with a setting change and large cast overhaul, it was known as \"Baywatch: Hawaii\". \"Baywatch\" premiered on NBC in 1989, but was cancelled after only one season, when it placed 73rd out of 103 shows in the seasonal ratings, and also because the studio, GTG, went out of business. Due to high production costs, GTG was unable to finance the series any further. Feeling the series still had potential, David Hasselhoff, one of the principal actors, along with creators and executive producers Michael Berk, Douglas Schwartz, and Gregory J. Bonann, revived it for the first-run syndication market in 1991. Hasselhoff was given the title of executive producer for his work on bringing the show back. The series was hugely successful, especially internationally. The show led to a spin-off, \"Baywatch Nights\", and three direct-to-video films: \"\", \"\", and \"\".",
        "answer": [
            "In the American action drama television series known as Baywatch, the character Matt Brody is portrayed by David Charvet. In the 2017 film version of the tv series, Matt Brody is played by Zac Efron.",
            "David Charvet played Mat Brody on the original Baywatch TV show, and Zac Efron played Brody in the original Baywatch movie, a 2017 action comedy film based on the television series. Charvet is a French singer, actor, model, and television personality who remained on Baywatch for three full seasons until 1995. Efron is an American actor and singer."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Thorpe arrives and begins to berate Mitch for returning to the beach. In response, Brody punches Thorpe in the face. Thorpe is subsequently arrested for his role in Leeds' plan. In the aftermath, Ronnie and Brody begin relationships with C.J. and Summer respectively. Mitch, having been reinstated, formally inducts Summer, Ronnie, and Brody into Baywatch and introduces them to their new captain, Casey Jean (Pamela Anderson). A Baywatch movie was first announced in 2004, although the movie became stuck in development hell over the years, with multiple writers penning drafts. In July 2015, Sean Anders was replaced by Seth Gordon as director. On October 2, 2014, Dwayne Johnson was attached to star in the lead role, and Justin Malen was set to rewrite the script. Damian Shannon and Mark Swift wrote the latest draft, and the film would be comedic in style. On August 10, 2015, Zac Efron signed on to star in the film, and Beau Flynn and Ivan Reitman joined to produce with Johnson's Seven Bucks Productions. On November 9, 2015, \"Deadline\" reported that seven actresses were among the short list testing for the lead female role, Alexandra Daddario, Ashley Benson, Nina Dobrev, Alexandra Shipp, Shelley Hennig, Bianca A. Santos, and Denyse Tontz.",
                "wikipage": "Baywatch (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Baywatch\n\nBaywatch is an American action drama series about the Los Angeles County lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, starring David Hasselhoff. The show was cancelled after its first season on NBC, but survived through syndication and later became one of the most-watched television shows in the world. The show ran in its original title and format from 1989 to 1999. From 1999 to 2001, with a setting change and large cast overhaul, it was known as \"Baywatch: Hawaii\". \"Baywatch\" premiered on NBC in 1989, but was cancelled after only one season, when it placed 73rd out of 103 shows in the seasonal ratings, and also because the studio, GTG, went out of business. Due to high production costs, GTG was unable to finance the series any further. Feeling the series still had potential, David Hasselhoff, one of the principal actors, along with creators and executive producers Michael Berk, Douglas Schwartz, and Gregory J. Bonann, revived it for the first-run syndication market in 1991. Hasselhoff was given the title of executive producer for his work on bringing the show back. The series was hugely successful, especially internationally. The show led to a spin-off, \"Baywatch Nights\", and three direct-to-video films: \"\", \"\", and \"\".",
                "wikipage": "Baywatch"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played matt brody on the original baywatch?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How long is a rainbow six siege game? context: wikipage: Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege text: A premium currency known as \"R6 credits\" can also be purchased using real-world currency to get operators quicker in-game, or other cosmetic. In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups as well as the target(s), while the opposition establishes their defences. Defenders can also put up destructible barricades and reinforced walls to make them indestructible to most munitions unless an appropriate operator, such as Hibana, Thermite, and Maverik, destroys it. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. | wikipage: Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege text: Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\n\nTom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on December 1, 2015. The game puts heavy emphasis on environmental destruction and cooperation between players. Each player assumes control of an attacker or a defender in different gameplay modes such as rescuing a hostage defusing a bomb, and taking control of a capture point. The title has no campaign but features a series of short missions that can be played solo. These missions have a loose narrative, focusing on recruits going through training to prepare them for future encounters with the White Masks, a terrorist group that threatens the safety of the world. It is an entry in the \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six\" series and the successor to \"\", a tactical shooter that had a larger focus on narrative. However, \"Patriots\" was eventually cancelled due to its technical shortcomings, and the team decided to reboot the franchise. The team evaluated the core of the \"Rainbow Six\" franchise and believed that letting players impersonate the top counter-terrorist operatives around the world suited the game most. To create authentic siege situations, the team consulted actual counter-terrorism units and looked at real-life examples of sieges.",
        "answer": [
            "In Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege online tactical shooter video game, casual matches last only four minutes while ranked matches last three minutes.",
            "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is an online tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Matches last only four minutes for a casual match and three minutes for a ranked match."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A premium currency known as \"R6 credits\" can also be purchased using real-world currency to get operators quicker in-game, or other cosmetic. In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups as well as the target(s), while the opposition establishes their defences. Defenders can also put up destructible barricades and reinforced walls to make them indestructible to most munitions unless an appropriate operator, such as Hibana, Thermite, and Maverik, destroys it. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked.",
                "wikipage": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\n\nTom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on December 1, 2015. The game puts heavy emphasis on environmental destruction and cooperation between players. Each player assumes control of an attacker or a defender in different gameplay modes such as rescuing a hostage defusing a bomb, and taking control of a capture point. The title has no campaign but features a series of short missions that can be played solo. These missions have a loose narrative, focusing on recruits going through training to prepare them for future encounters with the White Masks, a terrorist group that threatens the safety of the world. It is an entry in the \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six\" series and the successor to \"\", a tactical shooter that had a larger focus on narrative. However, \"Patriots\" was eventually cancelled due to its technical shortcomings, and the team decided to reboot the franchise. The team evaluated the core of the \"Rainbow Six\" franchise and believed that letting players impersonate the top counter-terrorist operatives around the world suited the game most. To create authentic siege situations, the team consulted actual counter-terrorism units and looked at real-life examples of sieges.",
                "wikipage": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How long is a rainbow six siege game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the rogers cup held in montreal? context: wikipage: Canadian Open (tennis) text: Of the major tennis tournaments in the world today, only Wimbledon and the US Open have been around longer. Prior to 1968 the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. Between 1970 and 1989 it was a major event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour as part of the Grand Prix Super Series. The tournament was sponsored for a number of years by tobacco brands. In the 1970s, Rothmans International was the chief sponsor, followed by Player's Limited in the 1980s, and then Du Maurier from 1997 to 2000. Federal legislation, however, then came into effect that banned tobacco advertising. Rogers Communications, a Canadian communications and media company, took over as the new presenting sponsor. The event was played on clay until 1979 when it switched permanently to hard courts. Both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto until 1981, when the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Similarly 1982 was the first year in which the women's tournament was played in Montreal. In 1989, two Canadian male tennis players, Grant Connell and Andrew Sznajder, reached the quarterfinals of the event. They were eliminated by Ivan Lendl and Andre Agassi during that round. | wikipage: IGA Stadium text: IGA Stadium\n\nIGA Stadium (French: Stade IGA) is the main tennis court at the Canadian Open tournament in Montreal, Quebec. Built in 1996, the centre court stadium currently holds 8,000 spectators. It was formerly known as Stade Du Maurier, after the cigarettes brand. From 2004 to 2018, it was named after Uniprix, a major pharmacy chain in Quebec. On Monday, April 16, 2018, Tennis Canada announced that it would change the name to Stade IGA. The twelve courts at this venue use the DecoTurf cushioned acrylic surface, the same surface as the U.S. Open Grand Slam event. The Canadian Open is part of the US Open Series of events leading into the Grand Slam event. Uniquely, the Canadian Open is held in two cities, Montreal and Toronto, with the men and women alternating venues each year. IGA Stadium hosts the WTA in even-numbered years and hosts the ATP in odd-numbered years. Its core seating area is a remnant of the former Major League Baseball stadium on the site, Jarry Park Stadium, the original home of the Montreal Expos.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1981 Rogers Cup men's tournament was for the first time played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal. The 1996 Rogers Cup was held at the Stade IGA (formerly Stade Du Maurier and Stade Uniprix) stadium, also in Montreal, Quebec.",
            "The Canadian Open, also known as the Canada Masters, and currently branded as the National Bank Open, is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada. Both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto until 1981, when the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Built in 1996, Stade IGA (formerly Stade Du Maurier and Stade Uniprix) is the main tennis court at the Canadian Open tournament in Montreal, Quebec. In 2005, Rogers Communications became the title sponsor for the men's tournament as it was already the sponsor for the women's event, so both events became known as the Rogers Cup."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Of the major tennis tournaments in the world today, only Wimbledon and the US Open have been around longer. Prior to 1968 the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. Between 1970 and 1989 it was a major event of the Grand Prix Tennis Tour as part of the Grand Prix Super Series. The tournament was sponsored for a number of years by tobacco brands. In the 1970s, Rothmans International was the chief sponsor, followed by Player's Limited in the 1980s, and then Du Maurier from 1997 to 2000. Federal legislation, however, then came into effect that banned tobacco advertising. Rogers Communications, a Canadian communications and media company, took over as the new presenting sponsor. The event was played on clay until 1979 when it switched permanently to hard courts. Both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto until 1981, when the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Similarly 1982 was the first year in which the women's tournament was played in Montreal. In 1989, two Canadian male tennis players, Grant Connell and Andrew Sznajder, reached the quarterfinals of the event. They were eliminated by Ivan Lendl and Andre Agassi during that round.",
                "wikipage": "Canadian Open (tennis)"
            },
            {
                "content": "IGA Stadium\n\nIGA Stadium (French: Stade IGA) is the main tennis court at the Canadian Open tournament in Montreal, Quebec. Built in 1996, the centre court stadium currently holds 8,000 spectators. It was formerly known as Stade Du Maurier, after the cigarettes brand. From 2004 to 2018, it was named after Uniprix, a major pharmacy chain in Quebec. On Monday, April 16, 2018, Tennis Canada announced that it would change the name to Stade IGA. The twelve courts at this venue use the DecoTurf cushioned acrylic surface, the same surface as the U.S. Open Grand Slam event. The Canadian Open is part of the US Open Series of events leading into the Grand Slam event. Uniquely, the Canadian Open is held in two cities, Montreal and Toronto, with the men and women alternating venues each year. IGA Stadium hosts the WTA in even-numbered years and hosts the ATP in odd-numbered years. Its core seating area is a remnant of the former Major League Baseball stadium on the site, Jarry Park Stadium, the original home of the Montreal Expos.",
                "wikipage": "IGA Stadium"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the rogers cup held in montreal?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri filmed? context: wikipage: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri text: McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much. McDormand's husband Joel Coen persuaded her to take the part regardless. McDormand took inspiration for her character from John Wayne; and Rockwell, wanting to make his character \"the exact opposite\" of Mildred, took inspiration for his character in part from Wayne's co-star in \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", Lee Marvin. Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting. David Penix of Arden, North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee, though the messages are no longer in order. Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in \"The World Made Straight\", was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming. A pool table and booths were added. The bar's actual sign appeared in the film.",
        "answer": [
            "Principal photography for Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri began on May 2, 2016 in Sylva, North Carolina and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina.",
            "The 2017 film Three Billboards Outside of Ebbing, Missouri, was principally filmed in Sylva, North Carolina, while it was filmed in Black Mountain, North Carolina, for the billboard scenes. Sylva is an incorporated town located in central Jackson County in Western North Carolina's Plott Balsam Mountains, USA. Black Mountain is a town in Buncombe County, North Carolina, in the US."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "McDormand initially felt that she was older than the character as it was written, and suggested that Mildred instead be Angela's grandmother; McDonagh disagreed, feeling that it would change the story too much. McDormand's husband Joel Coen persuaded her to take the part regardless. McDormand took inspiration for her character from John Wayne; and Rockwell, wanting to make his character \"the exact opposite\" of Mildred, took inspiration for his character in part from Wayne's co-star in \"The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance\", Lee Marvin. Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, and ran for 33 days. Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards, which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain, North Carolina because that location was better. Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting. David Penix of Arden, North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee, though the messages are no longer in order. Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in \"The World Made Straight\", was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming. A pool table and booths were added. The bar's actual sign appeared in the film.",
                "wikipage": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played cowboy curtis on pee wee herman? context: wikipage: Pee-wee's Playhouse text: \"Playhouse\" was designed as an educational yet entertaining and artistic show for children, and its conception was greatly influenced by 1950s shows Reubens had watched as a child, like \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\", \"The Mickey Mouse Club\", \"Captain Kangaroo\", and \"Howdy Doody\". The show quickly acquired a dual audience of kids and grownups. Reubens, always trying to make of Pee-wee a positive role model, sought to make a significantly moral show that would teach children the ethics of reciprocity. Reubens believed that children liked the \"Playhouse\" because it was fast-paced, colorful and \"never talked down to them\", while parents liked the \"Playhouse\" because it reminded them of the past. The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house (situated in Puppetland) known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (e.g., Magic Screen and Chairy) and puppet characters such as Conky The Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon and Jambi the Genie (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. | wikipage: Pee-wee's Playhouse text: Pee-wee's Playhouse\n\nPee-wee's Playhouse is an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor. In 2004 and 2007, \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\" was ranked #10 and #12 on \"TV Guide\"s Top Cult Shows Ever. A special one hour primetime airing occurred on CBS on Wednesday November 11, 1987. \"Store\" and \"Pee-wee Catches a Cold\" were the two episodes shown that night. The Pee-wee Herman character was developed by Reubens into a live stage show entitled \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" in 1980. It featured many characters that would go on to appear in \"Playhouse\", including Captain Carl, Jambi the Genie, Miss Yvonne, Pterri the Pterodactyl and Clocky. While enjoying continuous popularity with the show, Reubens teamed with young director Tim Burton in 1985 to make the comedy film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\". | wikipage: Pee-wee Herman text: Paul Reubens auditioned for \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1980\u201381 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.\" He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the character made the transition from raucous night club to children's television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was popularized by HBO when \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" aired in 1981. The show featured the writing and acting of Groundlings alumni Phil Hartman and John Paragon, who would both reprise their characters on \"Pee-wee's Playhouse.\" \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" played for five sellout months at The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles, whereupon HBO filmed it and aired it as a special on September 11, 1981.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American television series Pee-wee's Playhouse (from 1986 to 1990), the character Cowboy Curtis is portrayed by Laurence Fishburne. He is later portrayed by Phil LaMarr in the Pee-wee Herman Show 2010 revival.",
            "Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American television series starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house, situated in Puppetland, known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances, puppet characters and Jambi, a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne, played by Lynne Marie Stewart, Reba The Mail Lady, played by S. Epatha Merkerson, Captain Carl, played by Phil Hartman, Cowboy Curtis, played by Laurence Fishburne and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang. In the 2010 revival of the Pee-Wee Herman Show, Phil LaMarr played Cowboy Curtis."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"Playhouse\" was designed as an educational yet entertaining and artistic show for children, and its conception was greatly influenced by 1950s shows Reubens had watched as a child, like \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\", \"The Mickey Mouse Club\", \"Captain Kangaroo\", and \"Howdy Doody\". The show quickly acquired a dual audience of kids and grownups. Reubens, always trying to make of Pee-wee a positive role model, sought to make a significantly moral show that would teach children the ethics of reciprocity. Reubens believed that children liked the \"Playhouse\" because it was fast-paced, colorful and \"never talked down to them\", while parents liked the \"Playhouse\" because it reminded them of the past. The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house (situated in Puppetland) known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (e.g., Magic Screen and Chairy) and puppet characters such as Conky The Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon and Jambi the Genie (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box.",
                "wikipage": "Pee-wee's Playhouse"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pee-wee's Playhouse\n\nPee-wee's Playhouse is an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991. The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor. In 2004 and 2007, \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\" was ranked #10 and #12 on \"TV Guide\"s Top Cult Shows Ever. A special one hour primetime airing occurred on CBS on Wednesday November 11, 1987. \"Store\" and \"Pee-wee Catches a Cold\" were the two episodes shown that night. The Pee-wee Herman character was developed by Reubens into a live stage show entitled \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" in 1980. It featured many characters that would go on to appear in \"Playhouse\", including Captain Carl, Jambi the Genie, Miss Yvonne, Pterri the Pterodactyl and Clocky. While enjoying continuous popularity with the show, Reubens teamed with young director Tim Burton in 1985 to make the comedy film \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\".",
                "wikipage": "Pee-wee's Playhouse"
            },
            {
                "content": "Paul Reubens auditioned for \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1980\u201381 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.\" He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the character made the transition from raucous night club to children's television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was popularized by HBO when \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" aired in 1981. The show featured the writing and acting of Groundlings alumni Phil Hartman and John Paragon, who would both reprise their characters on \"Pee-wee's Playhouse.\" \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" played for five sellout months at The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles, whereupon HBO filmed it and aired it as a special on September 11, 1981.",
                "wikipage": "Pee-wee Herman"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played cowboy curtis on pee wee herman?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When can a player be substituted in soccer? context: wikipage: Substitute (association football) text: Substitute (association football)\n\nIn association football, a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player. Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured, or who is performing poorly, or for tactical reasons (such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender). Unlike some sports (such as American football, ice hockey or Kabaddi), a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it. Most competitions only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time, although more substitutions are often permitted in non-competitive fixtures such as friendlies. A fourth substitution in extra time was first implemented in recent tournaments, including the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup final. A fourth substitute in extra time has been approved for use in the elimination rounds at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Each team nominates a number of players (typically between five and seven, depending on the competition) who may be used as substitutes; these players typically sit in the technical area with the coaches, and are said to be \"on the bench\". | wikipage: Substitute (association football) text: In England, the Premier League increased the number of players on the bench to five in 1996, and it was announced that the number available on the bench would be seven for the 2008\u201309 season. According to the Laws of the Game (2018/19):\n\nA player may only be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. The player to be substituted (outgoing player) must have left the field of play before the substitute (incoming player) may enter the field of play; at that point the substitute becomes a player and the person substituted ceases to be a player. The incoming player may only enter the field at the half-way line. Failure to comply with these provisions may be punished by a caution (yellow card). A player who has been substituted may take no further part in a match. Unused substitutes still on the bench, as well as players who have been already substituted, remain under the authority of the referee. These are liable for misconduct, though cannot be said to have committed a foul. For example, in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Claudio Caniggia was shown the red card for cursing at the referee from the bench. Under the Laws, the referee has no specific power to force a player to be substituted, even if the team manager or captain has ordered their player to be substituted.",
        "answer": [
            "In most soccer matches, three substitutions can be made during the game (regulation) and a fourth substitution can be made during extra time. Substitutions are made during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee.",
            "In soccer, most games only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time, although the rules are more relaxed during less official games. A player can only be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. If a player was given a red card during the match and is forced to leave the field, the team cannot make a substitution for that player and must work the remaining players on the field."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Substitute (association football)\n\nIn association football, a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player. Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured, or who is performing poorly, or for tactical reasons (such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender). Unlike some sports (such as American football, ice hockey or Kabaddi), a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it. Most competitions only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time, although more substitutions are often permitted in non-competitive fixtures such as friendlies. A fourth substitution in extra time was first implemented in recent tournaments, including the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup final. A fourth substitute in extra time has been approved for use in the elimination rounds at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. Each team nominates a number of players (typically between five and seven, depending on the competition) who may be used as substitutes; these players typically sit in the technical area with the coaches, and are said to be \"on the bench\".",
                "wikipage": "Substitute (association football)"
            },
            {
                "content": "In England, the Premier League increased the number of players on the bench to five in 1996, and it was announced that the number available on the bench would be seven for the 2008\u201309 season. According to the Laws of the Game (2018/19):\n\nA player may only be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. The player to be substituted (outgoing player) must have left the field of play before the substitute (incoming player) may enter the field of play; at that point the substitute becomes a player and the person substituted ceases to be a player. The incoming player may only enter the field at the half-way line. Failure to comply with these provisions may be punished by a caution (yellow card). A player who has been substituted may take no further part in a match. Unused substitutes still on the bench, as well as players who have been already substituted, remain under the authority of the referee. These are liable for misconduct, though cannot be said to have committed a foul. For example, in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Claudio Caniggia was shown the red card for cursing at the referee from the bench. Under the Laws, the referee has no specific power to force a player to be substituted, even if the team manager or captain has ordered their player to be substituted.",
                "wikipage": "Substitute (association football)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When can a player be substituted in soccer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the president of indian national congress when india became free? context: wikipage: J. B. Kripalani text: J. B. Kripalani\n\nJivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani (11 November 1888 \u2013 19 March 1982), popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kriplani. Kripalani was a Gandhian socialist, environmentalist, mystic and independence activist. He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples. Kripalani was a familiar figure to generations of dissenters, from the Non-Cooperation Movements of the 1920s to the Emergency of the 1970s. Jivatram (also spelled \"Jiwatram\") Bhagwandas Kripalani was born in Hyderabad in Sindh in 1888. Following his education at Fergusson College in Pune, he worked as a schoolteacher before joining the freedom movement in the wake of Gandhi's return from South Africa. From 1912 to 1917 Kripalani worked as a lecturer of english and history in Griers Bhumihar Brahmin College,(now L.S.College)Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Kripalani was involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early 1920s.",
        "answer": [
            "Purushottam Das Tandon was the president of Indian national congress when India became free due to the Constitution of India taking effect. Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani \"J. B. Kripalani\", popularly known as Acharya Kripalani was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress when India became free due to the Indian Independence Act 1947 being passed.",
            "Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the 1947 Indian Independence Act, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect. Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani, popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kripalani. Purushottam Das Tandon, a freedom fighter from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India, was President of the Indian National Congress when the Constitution of India took effect."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "J. B. Kripalani\n\nJivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani (11 November 1888 \u2013 19 March 1982), popularly known as Acharya Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 and the husband of Sucheta Kriplani. Kripalani was a Gandhian socialist, environmentalist, mystic and independence activist. He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples. Kripalani was a familiar figure to generations of dissenters, from the Non-Cooperation Movements of the 1920s to the Emergency of the 1970s. Jivatram (also spelled \"Jiwatram\") Bhagwandas Kripalani was born in Hyderabad in Sindh in 1888. Following his education at Fergusson College in Pune, he worked as a schoolteacher before joining the freedom movement in the wake of Gandhi's return from South Africa. From 1912 to 1917 Kripalani worked as a lecturer of english and history in Griers Bhumihar Brahmin College,(now L.S.College)Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Kripalani was involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early 1920s.",
                "wikipage": "J. B. Kripalani"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the president of indian national congress when india became free?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur? context: wikipage: Le Morte d'Arthur text: Le Morte d'Arthur\n\n\"Le Morte d'Arthur\" was first published in 1485 by William Caxton and is today one of the best-known works of Arthurian literature in English. Until the discovery of the Winchester Manuscript in 1934, the 1485 edition was considered the earliest known text of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" and that closest to Malory's translation and compilation. Various modern editions are inevitably variable, changing a variety of spelling, grammar, and/or pronouns for the convenience of readers of modern English. Many modern Arthurian writers have used Malory as their principal source. The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire. Sir Thomas inherited the family estate in 1434, but by 1450 he was fully engaged in a life of crime.",
        "answer": [
            "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England.",
            "Le Morte d'Arthur is a 15th-century Middle English prose reworking by Sir Thomas Malory of tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table\u2014along with their respective folklore. The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" or as \"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Le Morte d'Arthur\n\n\"Le Morte d'Arthur\" was first published in 1485 by William Caxton and is today one of the best-known works of Arthurian literature in English. Until the discovery of the Winchester Manuscript in 1934, the 1485 edition was considered the earliest known text of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" and that closest to Malory's translation and compilation. Various modern editions are inevitably variable, changing a variety of spelling, grammar, and/or pronouns for the convenience of readers of modern English. Many modern Arthurian writers have used Malory as their principal source. The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire. Sir Thomas inherited the family estate in 1434, but by 1450 he was fully engaged in a life of crime.",
                "wikipage": "Le Morte d'Arthur"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars? context: wikipage: Darth Vader text: When \"The Phantom Menace\" was being produced, hundreds of actors were tested for the role of young Anakin before the producers settled on Jake Lloyd, who Lucas considered met his requirements of \"a good actor, enthusiastic and very energetic\". Producer Rick McCallum said that Lloyd was \"smart, mischievous and loves anything mechanicaljust like Anakin.\" During production of \"Attack of the Clones\", casting director Robin Gurland reviewed about 1,500 other candidates for the role of the young Anakin before Lucas eventually selected Hayden Christensen for the role. When \"Revenge of the Sith\" was being produced, Christensen and Ewan McGregor began rehearsing their climactic lightsaber duel long before Lucas would shoot it. They trained extensively with stunt coordinator Nick Gillard to memorize and perform their duel together. As in the previous prequel film, McGregor and Christensen performed their own lightsaber fighting scenes without the use of stunt doubles. Anakin has also been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"Star Wars Rebels\". For Vader's appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role. | wikipage: Darth Vader text: Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates that McQuarrie's earliest conception of Vader was so successful that very little needed to be changed for production. Working from McQuarrie's designs, the costume designer John Mollo devised a costume that could be worn by an actor on-screen using a combination of clerical robes, a motorcycle suit, a German military helmet and a gas mask. The prop sculptor Brian Muir created the helmet and armour used in the film. The sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask was created by Ben Burtt using modified recordings of scuba breathing apparatus used by divers. The sound effect is trademarked in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \"\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\"\" | wikipage: Brock Peters text: In 1970 Peters portrayed the voice of African-American boxer Jack Johnson in Bill Cayton's film of the same name, and it is in this role that he can be heard at the end of Miles Davis' soundtrack album, \"Jack Johnson\", saying: \"I'm Jack Johnson. Heavyweight champion of the world. I'm black. They never let me forget it. I'm black all right! I'll never let them forget it!\" Between 1981 and 1996, Peters provided the voice of Darth Vader for the radio adaptation of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy for National Public Radio. He also played the role of a Colonial prosecutor trying to make a murder case against Starbuck in an episode of the original \"Battlestar Galactica\". He appeared in the films \"\" and \"\" as Fleet Admiral Cartwright of Starfleet Command. Peters portrayed , father of Deep Space Nine's commanding officer, Benjamin Sisko, on \"\". In 1993, he was a member of the jury at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. In early 2005, six months before his death, Peters guest-starred in an episode of \"JAG\" during its final season, \"Bridging the Gulf\", season 10 episode 15. Peters worked with Charlton Heston on several theater productions in the 1940s and 1950s.",
        "answer": [
            "In the Star Wars franchise, fictional character Darth Vader's voice is portrayed by James Earl Jones in Star Wars Episodes III\u2013VI, IX, and Rebels. Darth Vader's vocal effects (the sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask) is voiced by Benjamin Burtt Jr. This character's voice is however portrayed by Brock Peters in the Star Wars radio series.",
            "Several actors have played the voice of Darth Vader in Star Wars. Actor James Earl Jones did in Star Wars Episodes III to VI, IX, Rogue One, and Rebels. Actor and singer Brock Peters did in the Star Wars radio series and radio drama. Ben Burtt played Vader's vocal effect in Star Wars. Burtt is a sound designer, film editor, director, screenwriter, and voice actor."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "When \"The Phantom Menace\" was being produced, hundreds of actors were tested for the role of young Anakin before the producers settled on Jake Lloyd, who Lucas considered met his requirements of \"a good actor, enthusiastic and very energetic\". Producer Rick McCallum said that Lloyd was \"smart, mischievous and loves anything mechanicaljust like Anakin.\" During production of \"Attack of the Clones\", casting director Robin Gurland reviewed about 1,500 other candidates for the role of the young Anakin before Lucas eventually selected Hayden Christensen for the role. When \"Revenge of the Sith\" was being produced, Christensen and Ewan McGregor began rehearsing their climactic lightsaber duel long before Lucas would shoot it. They trained extensively with stunt coordinator Nick Gillard to memorize and perform their duel together. As in the previous prequel film, McGregor and Christensen performed their own lightsaber fighting scenes without the use of stunt doubles. Anakin has also been voiced by Mat Lucas for the 2003 micro-series \"\", and by Matt Lanter in the CGI animated film \"\", the and for Anakin's cameos in \"Star Wars Rebels\". For Vader's appearances in the \"Star Wars Rebels\" animated series, James Earl Jones has reprised the voice role.",
                "wikipage": "Darth Vader"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lucas agreed, and McQuarrie combined a full-face breathing mask with a Samurai helmet, thus creating one of the most iconic designs of space fantasy cinema. McQuarrie's of Darth Vader engaged in a lightsaber duel with Deak Starkiller (a character prototype for Luke Skywalker) depicts Vader wearing black armour, a flowing cape and an elongated, skull-like mask and helmet. Its similarity to the final design of Vader's costume demonstrates that McQuarrie's earliest conception of Vader was so successful that very little needed to be changed for production. Working from McQuarrie's designs, the costume designer John Mollo devised a costume that could be worn by an actor on-screen using a combination of clerical robes, a motorcycle suit, a German military helmet and a gas mask. The prop sculptor Brian Muir created the helmet and armour used in the film. The sound of the respirator function of Vader's mask was created by Ben Burtt using modified recordings of scuba breathing apparatus used by divers. The sound effect is trademarked in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office under Trademark #77419252 and is officially described in the documentation as \"\"The sound of rhythmic mechanical human breathing created by breathing through a scuba tank regulator.\"\"",
                "wikipage": "Darth Vader"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 1970 Peters portrayed the voice of African-American boxer Jack Johnson in Bill Cayton's film of the same name, and it is in this role that he can be heard at the end of Miles Davis' soundtrack album, \"Jack Johnson\", saying: \"I'm Jack Johnson. Heavyweight champion of the world. I'm black. They never let me forget it. I'm black all right! I'll never let them forget it!\" Between 1981 and 1996, Peters provided the voice of Darth Vader for the radio adaptation of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy for National Public Radio. He also played the role of a Colonial prosecutor trying to make a murder case against Starbuck in an episode of the original \"Battlestar Galactica\". He appeared in the films \"\" and \"\" as Fleet Admiral Cartwright of Starfleet Command. Peters portrayed , father of Deep Space Nine's commanding officer, Benjamin Sisko, on \"\". In 1993, he was a member of the jury at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. In early 2005, six months before his death, Peters guest-starred in an episode of \"JAG\" during its final season, \"Bridging the Gulf\", season 10 episode 15. Peters worked with Charlton Heston on several theater productions in the 1940s and 1950s.",
                "wikipage": "Brock Peters"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Beatles do you want to know a secret singer? context: wikipage: Do You Want to Know a Secret text: Do You Want to Know a Secret\n\n\"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from the 1963 album \"Please Please Me\", sung by George Harrison. In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587. \"Do You Want to Know a Secret? \", written in autumn 1962, was primarily composed by John Lennon but credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney. The 1963 version by Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas (a UK no. 2) credited the composition to \"McCartney-Lennon\". The song was inspired by \"I'm Wishing\", a tune from Walt Disney\u2019s 1937 animated film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" which Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, would sing to him as a child. The first two lines of the song in Disney's movie (\"Want to know a secret? Promise not to tell?\") come right after the opening lyrics (\"You'll never know how much I really love you... You'll never know how much I really care...\").",
        "answer": [
            "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles from their 1963 album Please Please Me, sung by George Harrison. The song was primarily composed by John Lennon but credited to John Lennon and Paul McCartney.",
            "\"Do You Want to Know a Secret\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from their 1963 album \"Please Please Me\". It is sung by George Harrison. John Lennon and Paul McCartney sung the backing vocals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Do You Want to Know a Secret\n\n\"Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" is a song by English rock group the Beatles from the 1963 album \"Please Please Me\", sung by George Harrison. In the United States, it was the first top ten song to feature Harrison as a lead singer, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard chart in 1964 as a single released by Vee-Jay, VJ 587. \"Do You Want to Know a Secret? \", written in autumn 1962, was primarily composed by John Lennon but credited to Lennon\u2013McCartney. The 1963 version by Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas (a UK no. 2) credited the composition to \"McCartney-Lennon\". The song was inspired by \"I'm Wishing\", a tune from Walt Disney\u2019s 1937 animated film \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" which Lennon's mother, Julia Lennon, would sing to him as a child. The first two lines of the song in Disney's movie (\"Want to know a secret? Promise not to tell?\") come right after the opening lyrics (\"You'll never know how much I really love you... You'll never know how much I really care...\").",
                "wikipage": "Do You Want to Know a Secret"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Beatles do you want to know a secret singer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the statue in piccadilly circus called? context: wikipage: Piccadilly Circus text: Piccadilly Circus\n\nPiccadilly Circus is a road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster. It was built in 1819 to connect Regent Street with Piccadilly. In this context, a circus, from the Latin word meaning \"circle\", is a round open space at a street junction. Piccadilly now links directly to the theatres on Shaftesbury Avenue, as well as the Haymarket, Coventry Street (onwards to Leicester Square) and Glasshouse Street. The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in the West End. Its status as a major traffic junction has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting place and a tourist attraction in its own right. The Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury memorial fountain and statue, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros. It is surrounded by several notable buildings, including the London Pavilion and Criterion Theatre. Directly underneath the plaza is Piccadilly Circus Underground station, part of the London Underground system. | wikipage: Fountains in the United Kingdom text: The fountains were added in 1845 by architect Charles Barry, famous for designing the Houses of Parliament, to break up the vast open space of the square and also to reduce the space available for unruly street demonstrations. The fountains were powered by a steam engine behind the National Gallery, which pumped water that came from an Artesian Well. The original fountains were replaced in 1938-47 with two new fountains designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, with sculptures by Sir Charles Wheeler and William McMillian, as monuments to two British naval heroes of the First World War, Lord John Jellicoe and Lord David Beatty. They were rebuilt again, with new pumps and lighting, in 2009. The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus, London by Alfred Gilbert, features an aluminium statue of Anteros representing \"The Angel of Christian Charity.\" It was built in 1893 to honour the British philanthropist Lord Shaftesbury, but instead it scandalised Londoners, who thought it was a statue of Eros. In the 19th century, international expositions in London and Paris introduced fountains using new materials and technologies. The Crystal Fountain was the first of these fountains. Designed by Follett Osler, it was the world's first glass fountain, made of four tons of pure crystal glass. It was displayed in the central court of the Crystal Palace of the London Great Exhibition of 1851.",
        "answer": [
            "The Piccadilly Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and statue of Anteros, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros.",
            "Piccadilly Circus is a road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster. The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in the West End. Its status as a major traffic junction has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting place and a tourist attraction in its own right. The Circus is known for its Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and statue of Anteros, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros. Anteros and Eros are Greek gods who are brothers."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Piccadilly Circus\n\nPiccadilly Circus is a road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster. It was built in 1819 to connect Regent Street with Piccadilly. In this context, a circus, from the Latin word meaning \"circle\", is a round open space at a street junction. Piccadilly now links directly to the theatres on Shaftesbury Avenue, as well as the Haymarket, Coventry Street (onwards to Leicester Square) and Glasshouse Street. The Circus is close to major shopping and entertainment areas in the West End. Its status as a major traffic junction has made Piccadilly Circus a busy meeting place and a tourist attraction in its own right. The Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury memorial fountain and statue, which is popularly, though mistakenly, believed to be of Eros. It is surrounded by several notable buildings, including the London Pavilion and Criterion Theatre. Directly underneath the plaza is Piccadilly Circus Underground station, part of the London Underground system.",
                "wikipage": "Piccadilly Circus"
            },
            {
                "content": "The fountains were added in 1845 by architect Charles Barry, famous for designing the Houses of Parliament, to break up the vast open space of the square and also to reduce the space available for unruly street demonstrations. The fountains were powered by a steam engine behind the National Gallery, which pumped water that came from an Artesian Well. The original fountains were replaced in 1938-47 with two new fountains designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, with sculptures by Sir Charles Wheeler and William McMillian, as monuments to two British naval heroes of the First World War, Lord John Jellicoe and Lord David Beatty. They were rebuilt again, with new pumps and lighting, in 2009. The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus, London by Alfred Gilbert, features an aluminium statue of Anteros representing \"The Angel of Christian Charity.\" It was built in 1893 to honour the British philanthropist Lord Shaftesbury, but instead it scandalised Londoners, who thought it was a statue of Eros. In the 19th century, international expositions in London and Paris introduced fountains using new materials and technologies. The Crystal Fountain was the first of these fountains. Designed by Follett Osler, it was the world's first glass fountain, made of four tons of pure crystal glass. It was displayed in the central court of the Crystal Palace of the London Great Exhibition of 1851.",
                "wikipage": "Fountains in the United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the statue in piccadilly circus called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called? context: wikipage: Timpani text: Timpani\n\nTimpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. Most modern timpani are \"pedal timpani\" and can be tuned quickly and accurately to specific pitches by skilled players through the use of a movable foot-pedal. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a \"timpani stick\" or \"timpani mallet\". Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the classical orchestra by the last third of the 18th century. Today, they are used in many types of ensembles, including concert bands, marching bands, orchestras, and even in some rock bands. \"Timpani\" is an Italian plural, the singular of which is \"timpano\". However, in English the term timpano is only widely in use by practitioners: several are more typically referred to collectively as \"kettledrums\", \"timpani\", \"temple drums\", \"timp-toms\", or \"timps\". They are also often incorrectly termed \"timpanis\". A musician who plays timpani is a \"timpanist\". | wikipage: Timpani text: First attested in English in the late 19th century, the Italian word \"timpani\" derives from the Latin \"tympanum\" (pl. \"tympana\"), which is the latinisation of the Greek word \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\"tumpanon\", pl. \"tumpana\"), \"a hand drum\", which in turn derives from the verb \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9 (\"tupt\u014d\"), meaning \"to strike, to hit\". Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s\u2014\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"\u2014are occasionally encountered in older English texts. Although the word \"timpani\" has been widely adopted in the English language, some English speakers choose to use the word \"kettledrums\". The German word for timpani is \"Pauken\"; the Swedish word is \"pukor\" in plural (from the word puka), the French and Spanish is \"timbales\", not to be confused with the latin percussion instrument, which would actually supersede the timpani in the traditional Cuban ensemble known as Charanga. The Ashanti pair of talking drums are known as atumpan.",
        "answer": [
            "Timpani or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. In older English texts dating back to the late 19th century, kettledrums were called \"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\".",
            "A set of kettledrums in an orchestra is called a Timpani, also informally called timps in modern English. Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s\u2014\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"\u2014are occasionally encountered in older English texts."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Timpani\n\nTimpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. Most modern timpani are \"pedal timpani\" and can be tuned quickly and accurately to specific pitches by skilled players through the use of a movable foot-pedal. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a \"timpani stick\" or \"timpani mallet\". Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the classical orchestra by the last third of the 18th century. Today, they are used in many types of ensembles, including concert bands, marching bands, orchestras, and even in some rock bands. \"Timpani\" is an Italian plural, the singular of which is \"timpano\". However, in English the term timpano is only widely in use by practitioners: several are more typically referred to collectively as \"kettledrums\", \"timpani\", \"temple drums\", \"timp-toms\", or \"timps\". They are also often incorrectly termed \"timpanis\". A musician who plays timpani is a \"timpanist\".",
                "wikipage": "Timpani"
            },
            {
                "content": "First attested in English in the late 19th century, the Italian word \"timpani\" derives from the Latin \"tympanum\" (pl. \"tympana\"), which is the latinisation of the Greek word \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\"tumpanon\", pl. \"tumpana\"), \"a hand drum\", which in turn derives from the verb \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9 (\"tupt\u014d\"), meaning \"to strike, to hit\". Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s\u2014\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"\u2014are occasionally encountered in older English texts. Although the word \"timpani\" has been widely adopted in the English language, some English speakers choose to use the word \"kettledrums\". The German word for timpani is \"Pauken\"; the Swedish word is \"pukor\" in plural (from the word puka), the French and Spanish is \"timbales\", not to be confused with the latin percussion instrument, which would actually supersede the timpani in the traditional Cuban ensemble known as Charanga. The Ashanti pair of talking drums are known as atumpan.",
                "wikipage": "Timpani"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the administrator of the small business administration? context: wikipage: Maria Contreras-Sweet text: Maria Contreras-Sweet\n\nMaria Contreras-Sweet (born 1955) served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2014 to 2017. She was formerly the executive chairwoman and founder of ProAm\u00e9rica Bank, a commercial bank focusing on small to mid-sized businesses with a specialty in the Latino community. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet immigrated to Los Angeles, California and has since been involved in both the private sector founding a private equity firm and in public service as the California Secretary of Business, Transportation, and Housing under Governor Gray Davis. On January 15, 2014, she was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. She was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed that role on April 7, 2014. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet's family, including her mother and five siblings, emigrated to the United States when Contreras-Sweet was five years old. Her mother worked at a chicken packaging plant in El-Monte, California to support the family. Contreas-Sweet later attended California State University. Contreras-Sweet entered the private sector as the Director of Public Affairs for Westinghouse's 7-Up / RC Bottling Company and rose to Vice-President of Public Affairs. | wikipage: Small Business Administration text: Small Business Administration\n\nThe U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. The mission of the Small Business Administration is \"to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by enabling the establishment and viability of small businesses and by assisting in the economic recovery of communities after disasters\". The agency's activities are summarized as the \"3 Cs\" of capital, contracts and counseling. SBA loans are made through banks, credit unions and other lenders who partner with the SBA. The SBA provides a government-backed guarantee on part of the loan. Under the Recovery Act and the Small Business Jobs Act, SBA loans were enhanced to provide up to a 90 percent guarantee in order to strengthen access to capital for small businesses after credit froze in 2008. The agency had record lending volumes in late 2010. SBA helps lead the federal government's efforts to deliver 23 percent of prime federal contracts to small businesses. Small business contracting programs include efforts to ensure that certain federal contracts reach woman-owned and service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses as well as businesses participating in programs such as 8(a) and HUBZone. Another resource the SBA launched earlier this year is the SBA Franchise Directory, aimed to connect entrepreneurs to lines of credit and capital in order to grow a business. | wikipage: Karen Mills text: Karen Mills\n\nKaren Gordon Mills (born September 14, 1953) served as the 23rd Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). She was nominated by President-elect Barack Obama on December 19, 2008, confirmed unanimously by the Senate on April 2, 2009, and sworn in on April 6, 2009. During her tenure, her office was elevated to the rank of Cabinet-level officer, expanding her power on policy decisions and granting her inclusion in the President's cabinet meetings. On February 11, 2013, she announced her resignation as Administrator and left the post on September 1, 2013. Since leaving the SBA, Mills has served as a Senior Fellow at both the Harvard Business School and the Harvard Kennedy School with a focus on U.S. competitiveness, entrepreneurship and innovation. She is the president of the investment firm MMP Group, Inc., is the vice chairman of the board of directors of the immigration services company Envoy Global and a regular contributor to Fortune and other publications. Mills is the daughter of Ellen (n\u00e9e Rubin), the CEO of Tootsie Roll since 2015, and Melvin Gordon, the President and CEO of Tootsie Roll Industries from 1962 until 2015. She has a B.A. in economics from Harvard University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.",
        "answer": [
            "Starting on April 7, 2014, Maria Contreras-Sweet served as the 24th Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration. On January 20, 2017, Joseph Loddo briefly became the new administrator of the small business administration until Linda McMahon was sworn into that role on February 14, 2017. McMahon served this position until her resignation on April 12, 2019.",
            "The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. Maria Contreras-Sweet served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration starting on April 7, 2014 to 2017. Joseph Loddo was the Administrator from January 20, 2017 to February 2017. Linda McMahon served as the 25th administrator of the Small Business Administration from February 14, 2017 to 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Maria Contreras-Sweet\n\nMaria Contreras-Sweet (born 1955) served as the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2014 to 2017. She was formerly the executive chairwoman and founder of ProAm\u00e9rica Bank, a commercial bank focusing on small to mid-sized businesses with a specialty in the Latino community. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet immigrated to Los Angeles, California and has since been involved in both the private sector founding a private equity firm and in public service as the California Secretary of Business, Transportation, and Housing under Governor Gray Davis. On January 15, 2014, she was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. She was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed that role on April 7, 2014. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Contreras-Sweet's family, including her mother and five siblings, emigrated to the United States when Contreras-Sweet was five years old. Her mother worked at a chicken packaging plant in El-Monte, California to support the family. Contreas-Sweet later attended California State University. Contreras-Sweet entered the private sector as the Director of Public Affairs for Westinghouse's 7-Up / RC Bottling Company and rose to Vice-President of Public Affairs.",
                "wikipage": "Maria Contreras-Sweet"
            },
            {
                "content": "Small Business Administration\n\nThe U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs and small businesses. The mission of the Small Business Administration is \"to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by enabling the establishment and viability of small businesses and by assisting in the economic recovery of communities after disasters\". The agency's activities are summarized as the \"3 Cs\" of capital, contracts and counseling. SBA loans are made through banks, credit unions and other lenders who partner with the SBA. The SBA provides a government-backed guarantee on part of the loan. Under the Recovery Act and the Small Business Jobs Act, SBA loans were enhanced to provide up to a 90 percent guarantee in order to strengthen access to capital for small businesses after credit froze in 2008. The agency had record lending volumes in late 2010. SBA helps lead the federal government's efforts to deliver 23 percent of prime federal contracts to small businesses. Small business contracting programs include efforts to ensure that certain federal contracts reach woman-owned and service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses as well as businesses participating in programs such as 8(a) and HUBZone. Another resource the SBA launched earlier this year is the SBA Franchise Directory, aimed to connect entrepreneurs to lines of credit and capital in order to grow a business.",
                "wikipage": "Small Business Administration"
            },
            {
                "content": "Karen Mills\n\nKaren Gordon Mills (born September 14, 1953) served as the 23rd Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). She was nominated by President-elect Barack Obama on December 19, 2008, confirmed unanimously by the Senate on April 2, 2009, and sworn in on April 6, 2009. During her tenure, her office was elevated to the rank of Cabinet-level officer, expanding her power on policy decisions and granting her inclusion in the President's cabinet meetings. On February 11, 2013, she announced her resignation as Administrator and left the post on September 1, 2013. Since leaving the SBA, Mills has served as a Senior Fellow at both the Harvard Business School and the Harvard Kennedy School with a focus on U.S. competitiveness, entrepreneurship and innovation. She is the president of the investment firm MMP Group, Inc., is the vice chairman of the board of directors of the immigration services company Envoy Global and a regular contributor to Fortune and other publications. Mills is the daughter of Ellen (n\u00e9e Rubin), the CEO of Tootsie Roll since 2015, and Melvin Gordon, the President and CEO of Tootsie Roll Industries from 1962 until 2015. She has a B.A. in economics from Harvard University and an MBA from Harvard Business School.",
                "wikipage": "Karen Mills"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the administrator of the small business administration?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp? context: wikipage: Deepwater Horizon oil spill text: In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525\u00a0billion in fines and other payments. , criminal and civil settlements and payments to a trust fund had cost the company $42.2 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in U.S. history. How the misuse of categorical exclusion for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance relates to this spill is described in Regulatory Capture. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" was a 10-year-old semi-submersible, mobile, floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig that could operate in waters up to deep. | wikipage: Deepwater Horizon oil spill text: His ruling stated that BP \"employees took risks that led to the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history,\u201d that the company was \u201creckless,\u201d and determined that several crucial BP decisions were \u201cprimarily driven by a desire to save time and money, rather than ensuring that the well was secure.\u201d The ruling means that BP, which had already spent more than $28 billion on cleanup costs and damage claims, may be liable for another $18 billion in damages, four times the Clean Water Act maximum penalties and many times more than the $3.5 billion BP had already allotted. BP strongly disagreed with the ruling and filed an immediate appeal. The size of the ruling \"casts a cloud over BP\u2019s future,\" \"The New York Times\" reported. On 2 July 2015, BP, the U.S. Justice Department and five gulf states announced that the company agreed to pay a record settlement of $18.7 billion. To date BP's cost for the clean-up, environmental and economic damages and penalties has reached $54 billion. In addition to the private lawsuits and civil governmental actions, the federal government charged multiple companies and five individuals with federal crimes. In the November 2012 resolution of the federal charges against it, BP agreed to plead guilty to 11 felony counts related to the deaths of the 11 workers and paid a $4 billion fine. | wikipage: Deepwater Horizon oil spill text: Deepwater Horizon oil spill\n\nThe \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill/leak, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) is an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8% to 31% larger in volume than the previous largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill. The U.S. government estimated the total discharge at . After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010. Reports in early 2012 indicated that the well site was still leaking. A massive response ensued to protect beaches, wetlands and estuaries from the spreading oil utilizing skimmer ships, floating booms, controlled burns and of oil dispersant. Due to the months-long spill, along with adverse effects from the response and cleanup activities, extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats and fishing and tourism industries was reported. In Louisiana, of oily material was removed from the beaches in 2013, over double the amount collected in 2012. Oil cleanup crews worked four days a week on of Louisiana shoreline throughout 2013.",
        "answer": [
            "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. BP and the United States Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. Cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in United States history.",
            "The Deepwater Horizon oil spill was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, and is considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. In November 2012, BP plead guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress, BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525 billion in fines and other payments. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct, which led to July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in United States history. As of 2018, cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65 billion."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525\u00a0billion in fines and other payments. , criminal and civil settlements and payments to a trust fund had cost the company $42.2 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in U.S. history. How the misuse of categorical exclusion for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance relates to this spill is described in Regulatory Capture. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" was a 10-year-old semi-submersible, mobile, floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig that could operate in waters up to deep.",
                "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill"
            },
            {
                "content": "His ruling stated that BP \"employees took risks that led to the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history,\u201d that the company was \u201creckless,\u201d and determined that several crucial BP decisions were \u201cprimarily driven by a desire to save time and money, rather than ensuring that the well was secure.\u201d The ruling means that BP, which had already spent more than $28 billion on cleanup costs and damage claims, may be liable for another $18 billion in damages, four times the Clean Water Act maximum penalties and many times more than the $3.5 billion BP had already allotted. BP strongly disagreed with the ruling and filed an immediate appeal. The size of the ruling \"casts a cloud over BP\u2019s future,\" \"The New York Times\" reported. On 2 July 2015, BP, the U.S. Justice Department and five gulf states announced that the company agreed to pay a record settlement of $18.7 billion. To date BP's cost for the clean-up, environmental and economic damages and penalties has reached $54 billion. In addition to the private lawsuits and civil governmental actions, the federal government charged multiple companies and five individuals with federal crimes. In the November 2012 resolution of the federal charges against it, BP agreed to plead guilty to 11 felony counts related to the deaths of the 11 workers and paid a $4 billion fine.",
                "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill"
            },
            {
                "content": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill\n\nThe \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill/leak, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) is an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considered to be the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8% to 31% larger in volume than the previous largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill. The U.S. government estimated the total discharge at . After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010. Reports in early 2012 indicated that the well site was still leaking. A massive response ensued to protect beaches, wetlands and estuaries from the spreading oil utilizing skimmer ships, floating booms, controlled burns and of oil dispersant. Due to the months-long spill, along with adverse effects from the response and cleanup activities, extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats and fishing and tourism industries was reported. In Louisiana, of oily material was removed from the beaches in 2013, over double the amount collected in 2012. Oil cleanup crews worked four days a week on of Louisiana shoreline throughout 2013.",
                "wikipage": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first piece of music made? context: wikipage: History of music text: The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones, Ireland, in 2004. A wood-lined pit contained a group of six flutes made from yew wood, between 30 and 50\u00a0cm long, tapered at one end, but without any finger holes. They may once have been strapped together. It has been suggested that the \"Divje Babe Flute\", a cave bear femur dated to be approximately 43,500 years old, is the world's oldest musical instrument and was produced by Neanderthals. Claims that the femur is indeed a musical instrument are, however, contested by alternative theories including the suggestion that the femur may have been gnawed by carnivores to produce holes. The prehistoric age is considered to have ended with the development of writing, and with it, by definition, prehistoric music. \"Ancient music\" is the name given to the music that followed. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria. It was a part of the Hurrian songs, more specifically Hurian hymn no. 6. It was deciphered by Anne Draffkorn Kilmer, and was demonstrated to be composed in harmonies of thirds, like ancient \"gymel\", and also was written using a Pythagorean tuning of the diatonic scale. | wikipage: History of music text: History of music\n\nMusic is found in every known culture, past and present, varying widely between times and places. Since all people of the world, including the most isolated tribal groups, have a form of music, it may be concluded that music is likely to have been present in the ancestral population prior to the dispersal of humans around the world. Consequently, music may have been in existence for at least 50,000 years and the first music may have been invented in Africa and then evolved to become a fundamental constituent of human life. A culture's music is influenced by all other aspects of that culture, including social and economic organization and experience, climate, and access to technology. The emotions and ideas that music expresses, the situations in which music is played and listened to, and the attitudes toward music players and composers all vary between regions and periods. \"Music history\" is the distinct subfield of musicology and history which studies music (particularly Western art music) from a chronological perspective. Prehistoric music, once more commonly called primitive music, is the name given to all music produced in preliterate cultures (prehistory), beginning somewhere in very late geological history. Prehistoric music is followed by ancient music in most of Europe (1500 BC) and later music in subsequent European-influenced areas, but still exists in isolated areas.",
        "answer": [
            "The history of music covers the historical development and evolution of music from prehistoric times to present day. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria. The first piece of unwritten music was made prior to the Paleolithic age 3.3 million years ago.",
            "Though definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world, every known culture partakes in it, and music is thus considered a cultural universal. The first piece of non-written music was made prior to the Paleolithic age, circa 3.3 million years ago. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The oldest known wooden pipes were discovered near Greystones, Ireland, in 2004. A wood-lined pit contained a group of six flutes made from yew wood, between 30 and 50\u00a0cm long, tapered at one end, but without any finger holes. They may once have been strapped together. It has been suggested that the \"Divje Babe Flute\", a cave bear femur dated to be approximately 43,500 years old, is the world's oldest musical instrument and was produced by Neanderthals. Claims that the femur is indeed a musical instrument are, however, contested by alternative theories including the suggestion that the femur may have been gnawed by carnivores to produce holes. The prehistoric age is considered to have ended with the development of writing, and with it, by definition, prehistoric music. \"Ancient music\" is the name given to the music that followed. The \"oldest known song\" was written in cuneiform, dating to 3400 years ago from Ugarit in Syria. It was a part of the Hurrian songs, more specifically Hurian hymn no. 6. It was deciphered by Anne Draffkorn Kilmer, and was demonstrated to be composed in harmonies of thirds, like ancient \"gymel\", and also was written using a Pythagorean tuning of the diatonic scale.",
                "wikipage": "History of music"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of music\n\nMusic is found in every known culture, past and present, varying widely between times and places. Since all people of the world, including the most isolated tribal groups, have a form of music, it may be concluded that music is likely to have been present in the ancestral population prior to the dispersal of humans around the world. Consequently, music may have been in existence for at least 50,000 years and the first music may have been invented in Africa and then evolved to become a fundamental constituent of human life. A culture's music is influenced by all other aspects of that culture, including social and economic organization and experience, climate, and access to technology. The emotions and ideas that music expresses, the situations in which music is played and listened to, and the attitudes toward music players and composers all vary between regions and periods. \"Music history\" is the distinct subfield of musicology and history which studies music (particularly Western art music) from a chronological perspective. Prehistoric music, once more commonly called primitive music, is the name given to all music produced in preliterate cultures (prehistory), beginning somewhere in very late geological history. Prehistoric music is followed by ancient music in most of Europe (1500 BC) and later music in subsequent European-influenced areas, but still exists in isolated areas.",
                "wikipage": "History of music"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first piece of music made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song forever and ever amen? context: wikipage: Forever and Ever, Amen text: Forever and Ever, Amen\n\n\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album \"Always & Forever\" and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts. In 1987, \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" won a Grammy for Best Country & Western Song and an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year. It was certified Gold by the RIAA on April 29, 2014, making it Travis' first solo single to earn an RIAA certification. The song has also sold 966,000 digital copies since it became available for download. | wikipage: Paul Overstreet text: Paul Overstreet\n\nPaul Lester Overstreet (born March 17, 1955) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He recorded 10 studio albums between 1982 and 2005, and charted 16 singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, including two No. 1 hits. He has also written singles for several other country acts, including No. 1 hits for Randy Travis, Blake Shelton, and Keith Whitley, as well as hits for The Judds and Kenny Chesney. Overstreet was born in Vancleave, Mississippi, the son of Mary Lela (Havens) Hatten and William E. Overstreet, a minister, and was raised in Newton. Prior to his solo success, he was one third of the trio S-K-O, in which he recorded one studio album before departing and being replaced with Craig Bickhardt. Overstreet's sons, Nash and Chord, are also musicians. Nash is the lead guitarist for the pop band Hot Chelle Rae, while Chord played Sam Evans on \"Glee\" and signed with Island Records in 2016. At one time, Overstreet was married to Dolly Parton's younger sister, Freida Parton. During his songwriting career, primarily in the Country genre, Overstreet has written or co-written 27 Top Ten songs.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a 1987 song written by Mississippi native Paul Overstreet and American country music songwriter Don Schlitz.",
            "\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song released in 1987 written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. Paul Overstreet is from Mississippi and Don Schlitz is from North Carolina."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Forever and Ever, Amen\n\n\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album \"Always & Forever\" and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts. In 1987, \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" won a Grammy for Best Country & Western Song and an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year. It was certified Gold by the RIAA on April 29, 2014, making it Travis' first solo single to earn an RIAA certification. The song has also sold 966,000 digital copies since it became available for download.",
                "wikipage": "Forever and Ever, Amen"
            },
            {
                "content": "Paul Overstreet\n\nPaul Lester Overstreet (born March 17, 1955) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He recorded 10 studio albums between 1982 and 2005, and charted 16 singles on the \"Billboard\" country charts, including two No. 1 hits. He has also written singles for several other country acts, including No. 1 hits for Randy Travis, Blake Shelton, and Keith Whitley, as well as hits for The Judds and Kenny Chesney. Overstreet was born in Vancleave, Mississippi, the son of Mary Lela (Havens) Hatten and William E. Overstreet, a minister, and was raised in Newton. Prior to his solo success, he was one third of the trio S-K-O, in which he recorded one studio album before departing and being replaced with Craig Bickhardt. Overstreet's sons, Nash and Chord, are also musicians. Nash is the lead guitarist for the pop band Hot Chelle Rae, while Chord played Sam Evans on \"Glee\" and signed with Island Records in 2016. At one time, Overstreet was married to Dolly Parton's younger sister, Freida Parton. During his songwriting career, primarily in the Country genre, Overstreet has written or co-written 27 Top Ten songs.",
                "wikipage": "Paul Overstreet"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song forever and ever amen?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad? context: wikipage: Harley Quinn text: Since then, she has also been voiced by Hynden Walch and Tara Strong in either DC Animated Showcases or in various video games. In the \"Birds of Prey\" television series, she was portrayed by actress Mia Sara. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Harley Quinn first appeared in the DC Animated Universe's \"\" episode \"Joker's Favor\", as what was originally supposed to be the animated equivalent of a walk-on role; a number of police officers were to be taken hostage by someone jumping out of a pop out cake, and it was decided that to have the Joker do so himself would be too bizarre, although he ended up doing it anyway. Dini thus created a female sidekick for the Joker, who would become his love interest. Arleen Sorkin, a former star of the soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", appeared in a dream sequence on that series in which she wore a jester costume; Dini used this scene as an inspiration for Quinn. Having been friends with Sorkin since college, he incorporated aspects of her personality into the character. Quinn was also inspired by a mutual female friend's \"stormy but nonviolent relationship\", according to Timm. The 1994 graphic novel \"\" recounts the character's origin story. | wikipage: Gotham City Sirens text: In the new continuity, Catwoman received a new ongoing title written by Judd Winick and drawn by \"Gotham City Sirens\" artist Guillem March, Harley Quinn was now a member of the revamped \"Suicide Squad\" series, and Poison Ivy is featured in the new \"Birds of Prey\". It was announced in December 2016 that Warner Bros. is developing a spin-off film adaptation of \"Suicide Squad\" based on \"Gotham City Sirens\". The film is being fast-tracked into production, and will be a part of the DC Extended Universe. Margot Robbie will reprise her role as Harley Quinn and will executive produce the film. \"Suicide Squad\" director David Ayer will return to direct the film, while Geneva Dworet-Robertson has been hired to write the screenplay. Ayer confirmed the team's lineup as Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn, Selina Kyle / Catwoman and Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy, via his social media page. Production was originally reported to begin summer of 2017, but following leadership adjustments in DC Films, the project has been put on hold in favor of another film featuring Harley Quinn, \"Birds of Prey\". In August 2017, it was confirmed that Jared Leto would reprise his role as The Joker. | wikipage: Harley Quinn text: Prior to the release of \"Batman & Robin\", Mark Protosevich was commissioned by Warner Bros. to write a script for a fifth \"Batman\" film titled \"Batman Unchained\" to be directed by Joel Schumacher, with Harley Quinn and the Scarecrow as the film's villains. Protosevich wrote her as the Joker's daughter seeking revenge for his death. Australian actress Margot Robbie portrays Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn in the DC Extended Universe, debuting in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\". Flashbacks reveal that Harleen Quinzel fell in love with the Joker while serving as his psychiatrist at Arkham Asylum. After she freed him, the Joker proceeded to electrocute her and convince her to fall into the chemical bath that created him, thus bleaching her skin and transforming her into his lover Harley Quinn. Harley assists the Joker in killing Batman's partner, Robin, before being imprisoned and blackmailed into joining Amanda Waller's government task force composed of captured supervillains. At the end of the film, the Joker breaks into Belle Reve Prison to free Harley, and they are reunited. The film received negative reviews, but critics praised Margot Robbie's performance, with many citing it as the main highlight. Paul Dini, the creator of Harley Quinn, said that Robbie \"nailed\" the character.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 2016 American superhero film Suicide Squad, fictional character Harley Quinn is portrayed by actress Margot Robbie. This character role is however voiced by Tara Strong in the 2018 adult animated superhero film Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay. In the most recent 2021 Suicide Squad film, Margot Robbie reprising her role as Harley Quinn.",
            "Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Robbie will reprise the role in \"Birds of Prey\" (2020) and \"The Suicide Squad\" (2021). Tara Strong played Harley Quinn in Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Since then, she has also been voiced by Hynden Walch and Tara Strong in either DC Animated Showcases or in various video games. In the \"Birds of Prey\" television series, she was portrayed by actress Mia Sara. The character made her live-action feature film debut in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", portrayed by Margot Robbie. Harley Quinn first appeared in the DC Animated Universe's \"\" episode \"Joker's Favor\", as what was originally supposed to be the animated equivalent of a walk-on role; a number of police officers were to be taken hostage by someone jumping out of a pop out cake, and it was decided that to have the Joker do so himself would be too bizarre, although he ended up doing it anyway. Dini thus created a female sidekick for the Joker, who would become his love interest. Arleen Sorkin, a former star of the soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", appeared in a dream sequence on that series in which she wore a jester costume; Dini used this scene as an inspiration for Quinn. Having been friends with Sorkin since college, he incorporated aspects of her personality into the character. Quinn was also inspired by a mutual female friend's \"stormy but nonviolent relationship\", according to Timm. The 1994 graphic novel \"\" recounts the character's origin story.",
                "wikipage": "Harley Quinn"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the new continuity, Catwoman received a new ongoing title written by Judd Winick and drawn by \"Gotham City Sirens\" artist Guillem March, Harley Quinn was now a member of the revamped \"Suicide Squad\" series, and Poison Ivy is featured in the new \"Birds of Prey\". It was announced in December 2016 that Warner Bros. is developing a spin-off film adaptation of \"Suicide Squad\" based on \"Gotham City Sirens\". The film is being fast-tracked into production, and will be a part of the DC Extended Universe. Margot Robbie will reprise her role as Harley Quinn and will executive produce the film. \"Suicide Squad\" director David Ayer will return to direct the film, while Geneva Dworet-Robertson has been hired to write the screenplay. Ayer confirmed the team's lineup as Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn, Selina Kyle / Catwoman and Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy, via his social media page. Production was originally reported to begin summer of 2017, but following leadership adjustments in DC Films, the project has been put on hold in favor of another film featuring Harley Quinn, \"Birds of Prey\". In August 2017, it was confirmed that Jared Leto would reprise his role as The Joker.",
                "wikipage": "Gotham City Sirens"
            },
            {
                "content": "Prior to the release of \"Batman & Robin\", Mark Protosevich was commissioned by Warner Bros. to write a script for a fifth \"Batman\" film titled \"Batman Unchained\" to be directed by Joel Schumacher, with Harley Quinn and the Scarecrow as the film's villains. Protosevich wrote her as the Joker's daughter seeking revenge for his death. Australian actress Margot Robbie portrays Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn in the DC Extended Universe, debuting in the 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\". Flashbacks reveal that Harleen Quinzel fell in love with the Joker while serving as his psychiatrist at Arkham Asylum. After she freed him, the Joker proceeded to electrocute her and convince her to fall into the chemical bath that created him, thus bleaching her skin and transforming her into his lover Harley Quinn. Harley assists the Joker in killing Batman's partner, Robin, before being imprisoned and blackmailed into joining Amanda Waller's government task force composed of captured supervillains. At the end of the film, the Joker breaks into Belle Reve Prison to free Harley, and they are reunited. The film received negative reviews, but critics praised Margot Robbie's performance, with many citing it as the main highlight. Paul Dini, the creator of Harley Quinn, said that Robbie \"nailed\" the character.",
                "wikipage": "Harley Quinn"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was in the dark tv series filmed? context: wikipage: In the Dark (UK TV series) text: In the Dark (UK TV series)\n\nIn the Dark is a four-part British crime drama that premiered on BBC One from 11 July to 1 August 2017. The series is an adaptation of the Mark Billingham novels, \"Time of Death\" and \"In The Dark\". It is written by Danny Brocklehurst and stars MyAnna Buring as detective Helen Weeks. \"In the Dark\" consists of two separate two-part stories centring around detective Helen Weeks. In the first two-parter, Helen finds out that she is pregnant and becomes involved in a case in which the husband of her childhood best friend is accused of kidnapping two young girls. In the second two-parter, a heavily pregnant Helen is pulled into the dark side of urban Manchester as she deals with an unexpected tragedy. Filming for the series began in April 2017 in Manchester and Marsden. \"The Daily Telegraph\"s Michael Hogan gave the first episode three stars out of five, noting that: \"\"In the Dark\" did show promise and could yet come good. It was taut and tensely atmospheric with an intriguing premise which found its heroine caught in the middle between police and prime suspect.\" | wikipage: Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series) text: The network ordered a pilot of the series in January 2012. The pilot of the show was filmed in Toronto, Canada from March 22 to April 2, 2012. It was picked up by The CW on May 11, 2012, and was scheduled to premiere during the 2012\u201313 television season. Filming of the first season continued in Toronto from July 27 and production on the thirteenth episode was completed on December 21, 2012. On November 9, 2012, a full season was ordered. On April 26, 2013, \"Beauty & the Beast\" was renewed for a second season. Filming of \"Beauty & the Beast\" was split between New York City, NY and Toronto from the second season. On May 8, 2014, \"Beauty & the Beast\" was renewed for a third season. Filming on season three commenced on August 29, 2014, and ended on February 12, 2015. On February 13, 2015, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season, before the third season began airing. On October 13, 2015, it was announced that the upcoming fourth season would be its last. Filming of the fourth and final season began on May 29, 2015 and ended on November 17, 2015. The final season premiered on June 2, 2016, before concluding on September 15, 2016.",
        "answer": [
            "The American version of the crime drama television series Dark tv was filmed in Toronto and Cambridge in Ontario, Canada. The British In the Dark tv series was filmed in April 2017 in Manchester and Marsden.",
            "There were several television series named In the Dark. Filming for the British series, a four-part British crime drama that premiered on BBC One in 2017, took place in Marsden and Manchester in England. Filming for the American crime drama series created for The CW took place in Toronto in the Canadian province of Ontario."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the Dark (UK TV series)\n\nIn the Dark is a four-part British crime drama that premiered on BBC One from 11 July to 1 August 2017. The series is an adaptation of the Mark Billingham novels, \"Time of Death\" and \"In The Dark\". It is written by Danny Brocklehurst and stars MyAnna Buring as detective Helen Weeks. \"In the Dark\" consists of two separate two-part stories centring around detective Helen Weeks. In the first two-parter, Helen finds out that she is pregnant and becomes involved in a case in which the husband of her childhood best friend is accused of kidnapping two young girls. In the second two-parter, a heavily pregnant Helen is pulled into the dark side of urban Manchester as she deals with an unexpected tragedy. Filming for the series began in April 2017 in Manchester and Marsden. \"The Daily Telegraph\"s Michael Hogan gave the first episode three stars out of five, noting that: \"\"In the Dark\" did show promise and could yet come good. It was taut and tensely atmospheric with an intriguing premise which found its heroine caught in the middle between police and prime suspect.\"",
                "wikipage": "In the Dark (UK TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The network ordered a pilot of the series in January 2012. The pilot of the show was filmed in Toronto, Canada from March 22 to April 2, 2012. It was picked up by The CW on May 11, 2012, and was scheduled to premiere during the 2012\u201313 television season. Filming of the first season continued in Toronto from July 27 and production on the thirteenth episode was completed on December 21, 2012. On November 9, 2012, a full season was ordered. On April 26, 2013, \"Beauty & the Beast\" was renewed for a second season. Filming of \"Beauty & the Beast\" was split between New York City, NY and Toronto from the second season. On May 8, 2014, \"Beauty & the Beast\" was renewed for a third season. Filming on season three commenced on August 29, 2014, and ended on February 12, 2015. On February 13, 2015, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season, before the third season began airing. On October 13, 2015, it was announced that the upcoming fourth season would be its last. Filming of the fourth and final season began on May 29, 2015 and ended on November 17, 2015. The final season premiered on June 2, 2016, before concluding on September 15, 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was in the dark tv series filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial? context: wikipage: Sonarika Bhadoria text: Sonarika Bhadoria\n\nSonarika Bhadoria is an Indian actress known for her works in television and Telugu cinema. She is known for her portrayal of Goddess Parvati/Adi Shakti in \"Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\" and Mrinal in \"Prithvi Vallabh.\" Currently she is portraying the role of Anarkali in Colors TV's \"Dastaan-E-Mohabbat: Salim Anarkali\". Bhadoria is a Rajput. Her father is in the construction business, and her mother is a homemaker. She was born and raised in Mumbai. She did her schooling from Yashodham High School and completed her pre-university education at D.G. Ruparel College. Bhadoria debuted on the television show \"Tum Dena Saath Mera\", which aired on Life OK in 2011. Before that she was to play the lead role in Rajan Shahi's untitled serial, but this never happened. After \"Tum Dena Saath Mera\" she was cast in the show \"Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\" as Parvati. She received immense fame and popularity for the portrayal of Goddess Parvati/Adishakti as well as Durga and Mahakali. | wikipage: Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev text: Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\n\nDevon Ke Dev... Mahadev () is a drama series based on the legends of God Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev. It premiered on 18 December 2011 airing Monday through Friday nights on Life OK. It was dubbed into several languages. The show ran until 14 December 2014 for a total of 820 episodes. The show has re-aired on Star Bharat from 5 August 2018. Ritoo Jenjani has done the prosthetic makeup for the presentation of Kali. The show has been dubbed in Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Oriya, Telugu, Assamese, Marathi, and Indonesian with titles \"Devadidev Mahadev\", \"Shivam\", \"Kailasanathan\", \"Mahadev\", \"Hara Hara Mahadeva\", \"Mahadev\", \"Devanche Dev Mahadev\", and \"Mahadewa\" respectively. In Indonesia, the drama was broadcast on antv. It was remade in Kannada as HaraHara Mahadeva \nThe official DVD version of the series Season 1 up to Shiv Parvati wedding is available. | wikipage: Parvati text: Parvati\n\nParvati (Sanskrit: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940, IAST: P\u0101rvat\u012b) or Gauri (IAST: Gauri) is the Hindu goddess of fertility, love, beauty, marriage, children, and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power. Known by many other names, she is the gentle and nurturing aspect of the Hindu goddess Adi Parashakti and one of the central deities of the Goddess-oriented Shakta sect. She is the Mother goddess in Hinduism, and has many attributes and aspects. Each of her aspects is expressed with a different name, giving her over 100 names in regional Hindu stories of India. Along with Lakshmi and Saraswati, she forms the trinity of Hindu goddesses (Tridevi). Parvati is the wife of the Hindu god Shiva \u2013 the protector, the destroyer (of evil) and regenerator of the universe and all life. She is the daughter of the mountain king Himavan and queen Mena. Parvati is the mother of Hindu deities Ganesha and Kartikeya. The Puranas also referenced her to be the sister of the preserver god Vishnu. She is the divine energy between a man and a woman, like the energy of Shiva and Shakti. With Shiva, Parvati is a central deity in the Shaiva sect.",
        "answer": [
            "In the spiritual series based on the Hindu god, known as Mahadev, the Hindu goddess of fertility Parvati is portrayed by Indian actress Sonarika Bhadoria in 2012. In 2013, she is played by Puja Bannerjee, who's later replaced by Suhasi Dhami in June 2014.",
            "Devon Ke Dev... Mahadev, often abbreviated as DKDM, was a spiritual series based on the Hindu god, Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev. Indian actress Sonarika Bhadoria is known for her 2012 portrayal of Goddess Parvati in this series. In 2013, Indian actress Puja Banerjee played the role of Parvati. In 2014, Indian actress and model Suhasi Goradia Dhami played the role of Parvati."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sonarika Bhadoria\n\nSonarika Bhadoria is an Indian actress known for her works in television and Telugu cinema. She is known for her portrayal of Goddess Parvati/Adi Shakti in \"Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\" and Mrinal in \"Prithvi Vallabh.\" Currently she is portraying the role of Anarkali in Colors TV's \"Dastaan-E-Mohabbat: Salim Anarkali\". Bhadoria is a Rajput. Her father is in the construction business, and her mother is a homemaker. She was born and raised in Mumbai. She did her schooling from Yashodham High School and completed her pre-university education at D.G. Ruparel College. Bhadoria debuted on the television show \"Tum Dena Saath Mera\", which aired on Life OK in 2011. Before that she was to play the lead role in Rajan Shahi's untitled serial, but this never happened. After \"Tum Dena Saath Mera\" she was cast in the show \"Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\" as Parvati. She received immense fame and popularity for the portrayal of Goddess Parvati/Adishakti as well as Durga and Mahakali.",
                "wikipage": "Sonarika Bhadoria"
            },
            {
                "content": "Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev\n\nDevon Ke Dev... Mahadev () is a drama series based on the legends of God Lord Shiva, also known as Mahadev. It premiered on 18 December 2011 airing Monday through Friday nights on Life OK. It was dubbed into several languages. The show ran until 14 December 2014 for a total of 820 episodes. The show has re-aired on Star Bharat from 5 August 2018. Ritoo Jenjani has done the prosthetic makeup for the presentation of Kali. The show has been dubbed in Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Oriya, Telugu, Assamese, Marathi, and Indonesian with titles \"Devadidev Mahadev\", \"Shivam\", \"Kailasanathan\", \"Mahadev\", \"Hara Hara Mahadeva\", \"Mahadev\", \"Devanche Dev Mahadev\", and \"Mahadewa\" respectively. In Indonesia, the drama was broadcast on antv. It was remade in Kannada as HaraHara Mahadeva \nThe official DVD version of the series Season 1 up to Shiv Parvati wedding is available.",
                "wikipage": "Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev"
            },
            {
                "content": "Parvati\n\nParvati (Sanskrit: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940, IAST: P\u0101rvat\u012b) or Gauri (IAST: Gauri) is the Hindu goddess of fertility, love, beauty, marriage, children, and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power. Known by many other names, she is the gentle and nurturing aspect of the Hindu goddess Adi Parashakti and one of the central deities of the Goddess-oriented Shakta sect. She is the Mother goddess in Hinduism, and has many attributes and aspects. Each of her aspects is expressed with a different name, giving her over 100 names in regional Hindu stories of India. Along with Lakshmi and Saraswati, she forms the trinity of Hindu goddesses (Tridevi). Parvati is the wife of the Hindu god Shiva \u2013 the protector, the destroyer (of evil) and regenerator of the universe and all life. She is the daughter of the mountain king Himavan and queen Mena. Parvati is the mother of Hindu deities Ganesha and Kartikeya. The Puranas also referenced her to be the sister of the preserver god Vishnu. She is the divine energy between a man and a woman, like the energy of Shiva and Shakti. With Shiva, Parvati is a central deity in the Shaiva sect.",
                "wikipage": "Parvati"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce? context: wikipage: Reagan Era text: Upon taking office, Reagan argued that the United States faced a dire crisis, and that the best way to address this crisis was through conservative reforms. His major policy priorities were increasing military spending, cutting taxes, reducing federal spending, and restricting federal regulations. Reagan believed that reducing the role of the government would lead to increased economic growth, which in turn would lead to higher revenues that would help pay down the national debt. Working with Congressman Jack Kemp, the Reagan administration introduced a major tax cut bill that won the support of enough Republicans and conservative Democrats to pass both houses of Congress. In August 1981, Reagan signed the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which enacted a 27% across-the-board federal income tax cut over three years, as well as a separate bill that reduced federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs. A recession in the early part of Reagan's term, combined with tax cuts and increased military spending, led to an increasing deficit. Democrats won several seats in the House of Representatives in the 1982 mid-term elections. Reagan's approval ratings fell to 35%, and many Democrats believed that their party could defeat Reagan in the 1984 presidential election and roll back some of the Reagan administration policies. A strong economic recovery began in 1983 boosted Reagan's approval ratings, and the administration argued that the tax cuts had been the primary factor in turning the economy around.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1980s, modern conservatives wanted to reduce federal spending, specifically in anti-poverty programs. They wanted to reduce the marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans and reduce the spread of Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide.",
            "In the 1980s, President Ronald Reagan rejuvenated the conservative Republican ideology, with tax cuts, greatly increased defense spending, deregulation, a policy of rolling back communism, a greatly strengthened military and appeals to family values and conservative Judeo-Christian morality. Modern conservatives wanted to reduce Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. They wanted a marginal income tax rate on the wealthiest Americans, and they wanted to reduce federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Upon taking office, Reagan argued that the United States faced a dire crisis, and that the best way to address this crisis was through conservative reforms. His major policy priorities were increasing military spending, cutting taxes, reducing federal spending, and restricting federal regulations. Reagan believed that reducing the role of the government would lead to increased economic growth, which in turn would lead to higher revenues that would help pay down the national debt. Working with Congressman Jack Kemp, the Reagan administration introduced a major tax cut bill that won the support of enough Republicans and conservative Democrats to pass both houses of Congress. In August 1981, Reagan signed the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, which enacted a 27% across-the-board federal income tax cut over three years, as well as a separate bill that reduced federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs. A recession in the early part of Reagan's term, combined with tax cuts and increased military spending, led to an increasing deficit. Democrats won several seats in the House of Representatives in the 1982 mid-term elections. Reagan's approval ratings fell to 35%, and many Democrats believed that their party could defeat Reagan in the 1984 presidential election and roll back some of the Reagan administration policies. A strong economic recovery began in 1983 boosted Reagan's approval ratings, and the administration argued that the tax cuts had been the primary factor in turning the economy around.",
                "wikipage": "Reagan Era"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is fifa and how many member countries do they have? context: wikipage: FIFA text: FIFA\n\nThe F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, f\u00fatsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Z\u00fcrich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided: Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America. Although FIFA does not control the rules of football, that being the responsibility of the International Football Association Board, it is responsible for both the organization of a number of tournaments and their promotion, which generate revenue from sponsorship. In 2017, FIFA had revenues of over US$734 million, for a net loss of $189 million, and had cash reserves of over US$930 million.",
        "answer": [
            "The International Federation of Association Football also known as F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association or simply FIFA, is the highest governing body of association football and numbers 211 member countries worldwide.",
            "FIFA, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association or the International Federation of Association Football, is a non-profit organization that describes itself as an international governing body of association football, futsal, and beach football. Besides its worldwide institutions, there are six confederations recognized by FIFA which oversee the game in the different continents and regions of the world. In total, FIFA recognizes 211 national associations and their associated men's national teams as well as 129 women's national teams."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "FIFA\n\nThe F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA ; French for 'International Federation of Association Football') is an organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, f\u00fatsal, and beach soccer. FIFA is responsible for the organization of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. FIFA was founded in 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Z\u00fcrich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided: Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America. Although FIFA does not control the rules of football, that being the responsibility of the International Football Association Board, it is responsible for both the organization of a number of tournaments and their promotion, which generate revenue from sponsorship. In 2017, FIFA had revenues of over US$734 million, for a net loss of $189 million, and had cash reserves of over US$930 million.",
                "wikipage": "FIFA"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is fifa and how many member countries do they have?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup? context: wikipage: New York Rangers text: During this period, the Rangers were owned by Gulf+Western, which was renamed to Paramount Communications in 1989, and sold to Viacom in 1994. Viacom then sold the team to ITT Corporation and Cablevision, and a couple of years later, ITT sold their ownership stake to Cablevision, who owned the team until 2010, when they spun off the MSG properties as their own company. The 1993\u201394 season was a successful one for Rangers fans, as Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years. Two years prior, they picked up center Mark Messier, a part of the Edmonton Oilers' Cup-winning teams. Other ex-Oilers on the Rangers included Adam Graves, Kevin Lowe, Jeff Beukeboom, Esa Tikkanen, Craig MacTavish and Glenn Anderson. Graves set a team record with 52 goals, breaking the prior record of 50 held by Vic Hadfield. The Rangers clinched the Presidents' Trophy by finishing with the best record in the NHL at 52\u201324\u20138, setting a franchise record with 112 points earned. The Rangers successfully made it past the first two rounds of the playoffs, sweeping the New York Islanders, and then defeating the Washington Capitals in five games. | wikipage: New York Rangers text: New York Rangers\n\nThe New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993\u201394. George Lewis \"Tex\" Rickard, president of Madison Square Garden, was awarded an NHL franchise for the 1926\u201327 season to compete with the now-defunct New York Americans, who had begun play at the Garden the previous season. The Americans (also known as the \"Amerks\") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season, leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they were going to be the only hockey team to play there.",
        "answer": [
            "The New York Rangers professional ice hockey team has won a number of Stanley Cup championships, dating back to the 1920s when they won the 1927-28 NHL seasons' championship match. In the 1940s, they won the 1939-40 NHL seasons' championship. They also went on to win the 1993-94 NHL seasons' championship match played on June 14 1994.",
            "The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. The 1993\u201394 season was a successful one for Rangers fans, as Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years on June 14 1994. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup in the 1927\u201328 NHL season. The also won the Stanley Cup in the 1939\u201340 NHL season. They have not won the Stanley Cup since the 1993\u201394 NHL season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During this period, the Rangers were owned by Gulf+Western, which was renamed to Paramount Communications in 1989, and sold to Viacom in 1994. Viacom then sold the team to ITT Corporation and Cablevision, and a couple of years later, ITT sold their ownership stake to Cablevision, who owned the team until 2010, when they spun off the MSG properties as their own company. The 1993\u201394 season was a successful one for Rangers fans, as Mike Keenan led the Rangers to their first Stanley Cup championship in 54 years. Two years prior, they picked up center Mark Messier, a part of the Edmonton Oilers' Cup-winning teams. Other ex-Oilers on the Rangers included Adam Graves, Kevin Lowe, Jeff Beukeboom, Esa Tikkanen, Craig MacTavish and Glenn Anderson. Graves set a team record with 52 goals, breaking the prior record of 50 held by Vic Hadfield. The Rangers clinched the Presidents' Trophy by finishing with the best record in the NHL at 52\u201324\u20138, setting a franchise record with 112 points earned. The Rangers successfully made it past the first two rounds of the playoffs, sweeping the New York Islanders, and then defeating the Washington Capitals in five games.",
                "wikipage": "New York Rangers"
            },
            {
                "content": "New York Rangers\n\nThe New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993\u201394. George Lewis \"Tex\" Rickard, president of Madison Square Garden, was awarded an NHL franchise for the 1926\u201327 season to compete with the now-defunct New York Americans, who had begun play at the Garden the previous season. The Americans (also known as the \"Amerks\") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season, leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they were going to be the only hockey team to play there.",
                "wikipage": "New York Rangers"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the purpose of a traffic circle? context: wikipage: Roundabout text: Roundabout\n\nA roundabout, (also called a traffic circle, road circle, rotary, rotunda or island), is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is given to traffic already on the junction. Modern roundabouts observe various design rules to increase safety. Compared to stop signs, traffic signals, and earlier forms of roundabouts, modern roundabouts reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions by reducing traffic speeds and minimizing T-bone and head-on collisions. Variations on the basic concept include integration with tram and/or train lines, two-way flow, higher speeds and many others. Traffic exiting the roundabout comes from one direction, rather than three, simplifying the pedestrian's visual environment. Traffic moves slowly enough to allow visual engagement with pedestrians, encouraging deference towards them. Other benefits include reduced driver confusion associated with perpendicular junctions and reduced queuing associated with traffic lights. They allow U-turns within the normal flow of traffic, which often are not possible at other forms of junction. Moreover, since vehicles on average spend less time idling at roundabouts than at signalled intersections, using a roundabout potentially leads to less pollution.",
        "answer": [
            "A roundabout is a type of round (about) intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction. In terms of safety, it greatly reduces the likelihood and severity of collisions. It also serves an environmental benefit in that it potentially leads to less pollution.",
            "A traffic circle has multiple purposes. In terms of safety, traffic circles reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly. In terms of environmental benefits, it potentially leads to less pollution. Its purpose in how it establishes a flow of traffic is that traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Roundabout\n\nA roundabout, (also called a traffic circle, road circle, rotary, rotunda or island), is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is given to traffic already on the junction. Modern roundabouts observe various design rules to increase safety. Compared to stop signs, traffic signals, and earlier forms of roundabouts, modern roundabouts reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions by reducing traffic speeds and minimizing T-bone and head-on collisions. Variations on the basic concept include integration with tram and/or train lines, two-way flow, higher speeds and many others. Traffic exiting the roundabout comes from one direction, rather than three, simplifying the pedestrian's visual environment. Traffic moves slowly enough to allow visual engagement with pedestrians, encouraging deference towards them. Other benefits include reduced driver confusion associated with perpendicular junctions and reduced queuing associated with traffic lights. They allow U-turns within the normal flow of traffic, which often are not possible at other forms of junction. Moreover, since vehicles on average spend less time idling at roundabouts than at signalled intersections, using a roundabout potentially leads to less pollution.",
                "wikipage": "Roundabout"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the purpose of a traffic circle?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does halley's comet come back around? context: wikipage: Halley's Comet text: Halley's Comet\n\nHalley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75\u201376 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Halley's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BC. Clear records of the comet's appearances were made by Chinese, Babylonian, and medieval European chroniclers, but were not recognized as reappearances of the same object at the time. The comet's periodicity was first determined in 1705 by English astronomer Edmond Halley, after whom it is now named. During its 1986 apparition, Halley's Comet became the first comet to be observed in detail by spacecraft, providing the first observational data on the structure of a comet nucleus and the mechanism of coma and tail formation.",
        "answer": [
            "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75\u201376 years. Comet Halley last appeared in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.",
            "Halley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75\u201376 years. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will come back around in mid-2061 to 2062."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Halley's Comet\n\nHalley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75\u201376 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and the only naked-eye comet that might appear twice in a human lifetime. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061. Halley's returns to the inner Solar System have been observed and recorded by astronomers since at least 240 BC. Clear records of the comet's appearances were made by Chinese, Babylonian, and medieval European chroniclers, but were not recognized as reappearances of the same object at the time. The comet's periodicity was first determined in 1705 by English astronomer Edmond Halley, after whom it is now named. During its 1986 apparition, Halley's Comet became the first comet to be observed in detail by spacecraft, providing the first observational data on the structure of a comet nucleus and the mechanism of coma and tail formation.",
                "wikipage": "Halley's Comet"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does halley's comet come back around?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did kevin durant go in the nba draft? context: wikipage: Kevin Durant text: For his outstanding play, Durant was recognized as the unanimous national player of the year, winning the John R. Wooden Award, the Naismith College Player of the Year Award, and all eight other widely recognized honors and awards. This made Durant the first freshman to win any of the national player of the year awards. On April 11, he officially declared for the NBA draft. His #35 jersey was later retired by the Longhorns. Durant was selected as the second overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics. In his first regular season game, the 19-year-old Durant registered 18 points, 5 rebounds, and 3 steals against the Denver Nuggets. On November 16, he made the first game-winning shot of his career in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year behind averages of 20.3 points, 4.4 rebounds, and 2.4 assists per game. He joined Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James as the only teenagers in league history to average at least 20 points per game over an entire season. Following Durant's debut season, the SuperSonics relocated from Seattle to Oklahoma City, becoming the Thunder and switching to new colors \u2013 blue, orange, and yellow. | wikipage: Kevin Durant text: Kevin Durant\n\nKevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons in Oklahoma City before signing with Golden State in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018. Durant was a heavily recruited high school prospect who was widely regarded as the second-best player in his class. In college, he won numerous year-end awards and became the first freshman to be named Naismith College Player of the Year. As a professional, he has won two NBA championships, an NBA Most Valuable Player Award, two Finals MVP Awards, the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, four NBA scoring titles, the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, and two Olympic gold medals. Durant has also been selected to eight All-NBA teams and nine NBA All-Star teams. Off the court, Durant is one of the highest-earning basketball players in the world, due in part to endorsement deals with companies such as Foot Locker and Nike. He has developed a reputation for philanthropy and regularly leads the league in All-Star votes and jersey sales.",
        "answer": [
            "American professional basketball player Kevin Durant played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft.",
            "Kevin Durant is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association. He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons with the franchise, which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008, before signing with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For his outstanding play, Durant was recognized as the unanimous national player of the year, winning the John R. Wooden Award, the Naismith College Player of the Year Award, and all eight other widely recognized honors and awards. This made Durant the first freshman to win any of the national player of the year awards. On April 11, he officially declared for the NBA draft. His #35 jersey was later retired by the Longhorns. Durant was selected as the second overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics. In his first regular season game, the 19-year-old Durant registered 18 points, 5 rebounds, and 3 steals against the Denver Nuggets. On November 16, he made the first game-winning shot of his career in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. At the conclusion of the season, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year behind averages of 20.3 points, 4.4 rebounds, and 2.4 assists per game. He joined Carmelo Anthony and LeBron James as the only teenagers in league history to average at least 20 points per game over an entire season. Following Durant's debut season, the SuperSonics relocated from Seattle to Oklahoma City, becoming the Thunder and switching to new colors \u2013 blue, orange, and yellow.",
                "wikipage": "Kevin Durant"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kevin Durant\n\nKevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons in Oklahoma City before signing with Golden State in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018. Durant was a heavily recruited high school prospect who was widely regarded as the second-best player in his class. In college, he won numerous year-end awards and became the first freshman to be named Naismith College Player of the Year. As a professional, he has won two NBA championships, an NBA Most Valuable Player Award, two Finals MVP Awards, the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, four NBA scoring titles, the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, and two Olympic gold medals. Durant has also been selected to eight All-NBA teams and nine NBA All-Star teams. Off the court, Durant is one of the highest-earning basketball players in the world, due in part to endorsement deals with companies such as Foot Locker and Nike. He has developed a reputation for philanthropy and regularly leads the league in All-Star votes and jersey sales.",
                "wikipage": "Kevin Durant"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did kevin durant go in the nba draft?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the skin changer in the hobbit? context: wikipage: Beorn text: In the extended edition, Beorn tells Gandalf of the alliance between the Orcs of Moria and the Necromancer of Dol Guldur, and he also inquires about the nine, who have been seen wandering near the High Fells of Rhudaur. Beorn arrives to the Battle of the Five Armies atop a Great Eagle rather than on foot and does not slay Bolg, who is killed by Legolas in the film adaptation (the Orc commander was also changed to be Azog himself, but Thorin, instead of Beorn, kills Azog in single combat). In the DVD commentary, the production team explained that they normally take great care that characters only speak with accents which were historically present in the British Isles, but they made a major exception for Beorn by letting Persbrandt use his natural Swedish accent. They reasoned that Beorn should logically have a very distinctive and foreign-sounding accent, given that he is the last survivor of an isolated race which had little contact with people from regions such as Gondor or the Shire. In the 2003 video game adaptation the original encounter with Beorn at his lodge is omitted. Nevertheless, he still shows up at the Battle of Five Armies to kill Bolg. Beorn only appears in bear form in the game. | wikipage: The Hobbit (2003 video game) text: They offer to return the Arkenstone to Thorin if he gives them their treasures, but he refuses, denouncing Bilbo as a traitor. The next day, D\u00e1in's army arrives, and a battle seems unavoidable. However, before the conflict begins, Gandalf appears, revealing the imminent arrival of an army of goblins and wargs, led by Bolg. Thorin agrees to join with Bard and Thranduil as the Battle of the Five Armies begins. After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded. | wikipage: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug text: The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\n\nThe Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The film was preceded by \"\" (2012) and followed by \"\" (2014); together they operate as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he accompanies Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. The film also features the vengeful pursuit of Azog the Defiler and Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates a growing evil in the ruins of Dol Guldur. The ensemble cast includes Ian McKellen, Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Ken Stott, James Nesbitt, and Orlando Bloom.",
        "answer": [
            "In Peter Jackson's hobbit film series, Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays fictional character Beorn. The voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game is portrayed by Michael Gough.",
            "Beorn is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien, and part of his Middle-earth legendarium. He appears in The Hobbit as a \"skin-changer\", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear. The Swedish actor Mikael Persbrandt portrays Beorn in Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug and in its sequel The Battle of the Five Armies. In the 2003 Hobbit video game, Beorn is voiced by Michael Gough."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the extended edition, Beorn tells Gandalf of the alliance between the Orcs of Moria and the Necromancer of Dol Guldur, and he also inquires about the nine, who have been seen wandering near the High Fells of Rhudaur. Beorn arrives to the Battle of the Five Armies atop a Great Eagle rather than on foot and does not slay Bolg, who is killed by Legolas in the film adaptation (the Orc commander was also changed to be Azog himself, but Thorin, instead of Beorn, kills Azog in single combat). In the DVD commentary, the production team explained that they normally take great care that characters only speak with accents which were historically present in the British Isles, but they made a major exception for Beorn by letting Persbrandt use his natural Swedish accent. They reasoned that Beorn should logically have a very distinctive and foreign-sounding accent, given that he is the last survivor of an isolated race which had little contact with people from regions such as Gondor or the Shire. In the 2003 video game adaptation the original encounter with Beorn at his lodge is omitted. Nevertheless, he still shows up at the Battle of Five Armies to kill Bolg. Beorn only appears in bear form in the game.",
                "wikipage": "Beorn"
            },
            {
                "content": "They offer to return the Arkenstone to Thorin if he gives them their treasures, but he refuses, denouncing Bilbo as a traitor. The next day, D\u00e1in's army arrives, and a battle seems unavoidable. However, before the conflict begins, Gandalf appears, revealing the imminent arrival of an army of goblins and wargs, led by Bolg. Thorin agrees to join with Bard and Thranduil as the Battle of the Five Armies begins. After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded.",
                "wikipage": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug\n\nThe Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug is a 2013 epic high fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson and produced by WingNut Films in collaboration with New Line Cinema and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and is the second installment in the three-part film series based on the novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. The film was preceded by \"\" (2012) and followed by \"\" (2014); together they operate as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy. The film follows the titular character Bilbo Baggins as he accompanies Thorin Oakenshield and his fellow dwarves on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. The film also features the vengeful pursuit of Azog the Defiler and Bolg, while Gandalf the Grey investigates a growing evil in the ruins of Dol Guldur. The ensemble cast includes Ian McKellen, Martin Freeman, Richard Armitage, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace, Luke Evans, Ken Stott, James Nesbitt, and Orlando Bloom.",
                "wikipage": "The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the skin changer in the hobbit?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The guy who tries to kill bugs bunny? context: wikipage: Elmer Fudd text: Elmer's psychiatrist arrives, and thinking Fudd's delusion has affected his appearance, drugs Bugs and conditions him into believing that he is Elmer Fudd 'after which Bugs starts wearing hunting clothes and acting like Elmer, hunting the rabbit-costumed Fudd, who is in turn acting like Bugs. Their hunt is cut short when Bugs is arrested by a government agent as Elmer Fudd is wanted for tax evasion. After Bugs is hauled away trying to explain that the rabbit is Elmer Fudd, Fudd breaks the fourth wall and tells the audience \"I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz\" as he hops away as if he had planned the whole thing. Elmer Fudd has occasionally appeared in other costumes, notably as Cupid. He tries to convince Bugs about love, but Bugs is reluctant, thinking to himself \"Don't you look like some guy who's always after me?\" and pictures the Elmer in hunter's clothes. The Cupid Elmer plots to get even with Bugs, using his love arrows to make Bugs fall in love with an artificial rabbit at a dog track. Elmer also appeared in this form opposite Daffy Duck in \"The Stupid Cupid\" (1944). | wikipage: Yosemite Sam text: Sam was shown teaching classes in Firearms and Anvilology (the study of falling anvils, a staple joke in the Looney Tunes genre), and was sometimes portrayed as the school principal (though at least one episode identified Bugs Bunny as the principal, and Wile E. Coyote was Dean of Acme Loo). As with all the main Looney Tunes characters, Sam had a student counterpart at Acme Loo in Montana Max. In \"K-Acme TV,\" Yosemite Sam was seen as the judge of \"Toon Court\" (a parody of \"The People's Court\") where he proceeded over a trial where Calamity Coyote issues a complaint against the ACME Corporation for negligence and faulty workmanship. The ACME Corporation's representative Bobbo ACME claims that the devices made by the ACME Corporation work if they are used right as he demonstrates the catapult on Calamity Coyote. Judge Yosemite Sam finds in favor of the ACME Corporation. In the same episode, Yosemite Sam appeared as a prospector in a documentary detailing about the sightings of a furry creature called Bigbutt (a spoof of Bigfoot). | wikipage: Elmer Fudd text: Elmer Fudd\n\nElmer J. Fudd is a fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" series, and the \"de facto\" adversary of Bugs Bunny. He has one of the more disputed origins in the Warner Bros. cartoon pantheon (second only to Bugs himself). His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters. He speaks in an unusual way, replacing his Rs and Ls with Ws, so he always refers to Bugs Bunny as a \"scwewy wabbit\". Elmer's signature catchphrase is, \"Shhh. Be vewy vewy quiet, I'm hunting wabbits\", as well as his trademark laughter. The best known Elmer Fudd cartoons include Chuck Jones' masterpiece \"What's Opera, Doc?\" (one of the few times Fudd bested Bugs, though he felt bad about it), the Rossini parody \"Rabbit of Seville\", and the \"Hunting Trilogy\" of \"Rabbit Season/Duck Season\" shorts (\"Rabbit Fire\", \"Rabbit Seasoning\", and \"Duck! Rabbit, Duck!\") with Fudd, Bugs Bunny, and Daffy Duck.",
        "answer": [
            "Elmer J. Fudd who's also known as Elmer Fudd or Egghead an earlier version of the fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies series and the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters such as Yosemite Sam, an adversary of Bugs Bunny.",
            "Several guys try to kill Bugs Bunny. The hunting guy with unusual speech who does is Elmer Fudd, who is the archenemy of Bugs Bunny. The gun-slinging prospector guy who does is Yosemite Sam. Both are cartoon characters in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Elmer's psychiatrist arrives, and thinking Fudd's delusion has affected his appearance, drugs Bugs and conditions him into believing that he is Elmer Fudd 'after which Bugs starts wearing hunting clothes and acting like Elmer, hunting the rabbit-costumed Fudd, who is in turn acting like Bugs. Their hunt is cut short when Bugs is arrested by a government agent as Elmer Fudd is wanted for tax evasion. After Bugs is hauled away trying to explain that the rabbit is Elmer Fudd, Fudd breaks the fourth wall and tells the audience \"I may be a scwewy wabbit, but I'm not going to Alcatwaz\" as he hops away as if he had planned the whole thing. Elmer Fudd has occasionally appeared in other costumes, notably as Cupid. He tries to convince Bugs about love, but Bugs is reluctant, thinking to himself \"Don't you look like some guy who's always after me?\" and pictures the Elmer in hunter's clothes. The Cupid Elmer plots to get even with Bugs, using his love arrows to make Bugs fall in love with an artificial rabbit at a dog track. Elmer also appeared in this form opposite Daffy Duck in \"The Stupid Cupid\" (1944).",
                "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sam was shown teaching classes in Firearms and Anvilology (the study of falling anvils, a staple joke in the Looney Tunes genre), and was sometimes portrayed as the school principal (though at least one episode identified Bugs Bunny as the principal, and Wile E. Coyote was Dean of Acme Loo). As with all the main Looney Tunes characters, Sam had a student counterpart at Acme Loo in Montana Max. In \"K-Acme TV,\" Yosemite Sam was seen as the judge of \"Toon Court\" (a parody of \"The People's Court\") where he proceeded over a trial where Calamity Coyote issues a complaint against the ACME Corporation for negligence and faulty workmanship. The ACME Corporation's representative Bobbo ACME claims that the devices made by the ACME Corporation work if they are used right as he demonstrates the catapult on Calamity Coyote. Judge Yosemite Sam finds in favor of the ACME Corporation. In the same episode, Yosemite Sam appeared as a prospector in a documentary detailing about the sightings of a furry creature called Bigbutt (a spoof of Bigfoot).",
                "wikipage": "Yosemite Sam"
            },
            {
                "content": "Elmer Fudd\n\nElmer J. Fudd is a fictional cartoon character in the Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\"/\"Merrie Melodies\" series, and the \"de facto\" adversary of Bugs Bunny. He has one of the more disputed origins in the Warner Bros. cartoon pantheon (second only to Bugs himself). His aim is to hunt Bugs, but he usually ends up seriously injuring himself and other antagonizing characters. He speaks in an unusual way, replacing his Rs and Ls with Ws, so he always refers to Bugs Bunny as a \"scwewy wabbit\". Elmer's signature catchphrase is, \"Shhh. Be vewy vewy quiet, I'm hunting wabbits\", as well as his trademark laughter. The best known Elmer Fudd cartoons include Chuck Jones' masterpiece \"What's Opera, Doc?\" (one of the few times Fudd bested Bugs, though he felt bad about it), the Rossini parody \"Rabbit of Seville\", and the \"Hunting Trilogy\" of \"Rabbit Season/Duck Season\" shorts (\"Rabbit Fire\", \"Rabbit Seasoning\", and \"Duck! Rabbit, Duck!\") with Fudd, Bugs Bunny, and Daffy Duck.",
                "wikipage": "Elmer Fudd"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who came up with a cure for tuberculosis? context: wikipage: History of tuberculosis text: It was in the 20th century, however, that scientists sought to rigorously investigate the effectiveness of such procedures. In 1939, the \"British Journal of Tuberculosis\" published a study by Oli Hjaltested and Kjeld T\u00f6rning on 191 patients undergoing the procedure between 1925 and 1931; in 1951, Roger Mitchell published several articles on the therapeutic outcomes of 557 patients treated between 1930 and 1939 at Trudeau Sanatorium in Saranac Lake. The search for a medicinal cure, however, continued in earnest. During the Nazi occupation of Poland, SS-Obergruppenf\u00fchrer Wilhelm Koppe organized the execution of more than 30,000 Polish patients suffering from tuberculosis \u2013 little knowing or caring that a cure was nearly at hand. In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". This discovery is generally considered the beginning of the modern era of tuberculosis, although the true revolution began some years later, in 1952, with the development of isoniazid, the first oral mycobactericidal drug. The advent of rifampin in the 1970s hastened recovery times, and significantly reduced the number of tuberculosis cases until the 1980s. | wikipage: History of tuberculosis text: The first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis was developed from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis by Albert Calmette and Camille Gu\u00e9rin in 1906. It was called \"BCG\" (\"Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin\"). The BCG vaccine was first used on humans in 1921 in France, but it was not until after World War II that BCG received widespread acceptance in Great Britain, and Germany. In the early days of the British National Health Service X-ray examination for TB increased dramatically but rates of vaccination were initially very low. In 1953 it was agreed that secondary school pupils should be vaccinated, but by the end of 1954 only 250,000 people had been vaccinated. By 1956 this had risen to 600,000, about half being school children. As the century progressed, some surgical interventions, including the pneumothorax or plombage technique\u2014collapsing an infected lung to \"rest\" it and allow the lesions to heal\u2014were used to treat tuberculosis. Pneumothorax was not a new technique by any means. In 1696, Giorgio Baglivi reported a general improvement in tuberculosis sufferers after they received sword wounds to the chest. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. | wikipage: Amycolatopsis rifamycinica text: Amycolatopsis rifamycinica\n\nAmycolatopsis rifamycinica is a species of Gram-positive bacteria in the \"Amycolatopsis\" genus. It produces the rifamycin antibiotics (e.g. rifamycin SV), which are used to treat mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy. \"Amycolatopsis rifamycinica\" has been renamed several times. When it was first isolated from a French soil sample in 1957, it was identified as \"Streptomyces mediterranei\". In 1969, the bacterium was renamed \"Nocardia mediterranei\" because its cell wall was thought to resemble that of \"Nocardia\" species. The bacterium was renamed \"Amycolatopsis mediterranei\" in 1986 after finding that it is not susceptible to \"Nocardia\" phage and has a cell wall that lacks mycolic acid. Finally, in 2004, it was renamed \"Amycolatopsis rifamycinica\" based on 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.",
        "answer": [
            "In the quest to find a cure for tuberculosis, several methods have been developed overtime. The surgical intervention, pneumothorax, which is the collapsing of an infected lung to \"rest\" it and allow the lesions to heal\u2014was used to treat tuberculosis. In 1834, F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. Later, in 1906, Albert Calmette and Camille Gu\u00e9rin developed a drug against tuberculosis from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis, the first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis. In addition, Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman developed Streptomycin, the first effective antibiotic for tuberculosis and the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". Since then, medical researchers Walsh McDermott made his own contribution when he tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis. Finally, in 1957, scientist Piero Sensi and Maria Teresa Timbal became the first to isolate Rifamycins, a group of antibiotics that particularly effective against mycobacteria, and are therefore used to treat tuberculosis.",
            "Throughout history, the disease tuberculosis has been variously known as consumption, phthisis, and the White Plague. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured. The first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis was developed from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis by Albert Calmette and Camille Gu\u00e9rin in 1906. In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". The first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis was tested by Walsh McDermott. In the 1970, Lepetit Pharmaceuticals and Piero Sensi and MarMaria Teresa Timbal came up with a drug that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It was in the 20th century, however, that scientists sought to rigorously investigate the effectiveness of such procedures. In 1939, the \"British Journal of Tuberculosis\" published a study by Oli Hjaltested and Kjeld T\u00f6rning on 191 patients undergoing the procedure between 1925 and 1931; in 1951, Roger Mitchell published several articles on the therapeutic outcomes of 557 patients treated between 1930 and 1939 at Trudeau Sanatorium in Saranac Lake. The search for a medicinal cure, however, continued in earnest. During the Nazi occupation of Poland, SS-Obergruppenf\u00fchrer Wilhelm Koppe organized the execution of more than 30,000 Polish patients suffering from tuberculosis \u2013 little knowing or caring that a cure was nearly at hand. In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". This discovery is generally considered the beginning of the modern era of tuberculosis, although the true revolution began some years later, in 1952, with the development of isoniazid, the first oral mycobactericidal drug. The advent of rifampin in the 1970s hastened recovery times, and significantly reduced the number of tuberculosis cases until the 1980s.",
                "wikipage": "History of tuberculosis"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first genuine success in immunizing against tuberculosis was developed from attenuated bovine-strain tuberculosis by Albert Calmette and Camille Gu\u00e9rin in 1906. It was called \"BCG\" (\"Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin\"). The BCG vaccine was first used on humans in 1921 in France, but it was not until after World War II that BCG received widespread acceptance in Great Britain, and Germany. In the early days of the British National Health Service X-ray examination for TB increased dramatically but rates of vaccination were initially very low. In 1953 it was agreed that secondary school pupils should be vaccinated, but by the end of 1954 only 250,000 people had been vaccinated. By 1956 this had risen to 600,000, about half being school children. As the century progressed, some surgical interventions, including the pneumothorax or plombage technique\u2014collapsing an infected lung to \"rest\" it and allow the lesions to heal\u2014were used to treat tuberculosis. Pneumothorax was not a new technique by any means. In 1696, Giorgio Baglivi reported a general improvement in tuberculosis sufferers after they received sword wounds to the chest. F.H. Ramadge induced the first successful therapeutic pneumothorax in 1834, and reported subsequently the patient was cured.",
                "wikipage": "History of tuberculosis"
            },
            {
                "content": "Amycolatopsis rifamycinica\n\nAmycolatopsis rifamycinica is a species of Gram-positive bacteria in the \"Amycolatopsis\" genus. It produces the rifamycin antibiotics (e.g. rifamycin SV), which are used to treat mycobacterial diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy. \"Amycolatopsis rifamycinica\" has been renamed several times. When it was first isolated from a French soil sample in 1957, it was identified as \"Streptomyces mediterranei\". In 1969, the bacterium was renamed \"Nocardia mediterranei\" because its cell wall was thought to resemble that of \"Nocardia\" species. The bacterium was renamed \"Amycolatopsis mediterranei\" in 1986 after finding that it is not susceptible to \"Nocardia\" phage and has a cell wall that lacks mycolic acid. Finally, in 2004, it was renamed \"Amycolatopsis rifamycinica\" based on 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.",
                "wikipage": "Amycolatopsis rifamycinica"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who came up with a cure for tuberculosis?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When will they finish building the sagrada familia? context: wikipage: Sagrada Fam\u00edlia text: The current director and son of Llu\u00eds Bonet, Jordi Bonet i Armengol, has been introducing computers into the design and construction process since the 1980s. Mark Burry of New Zealand serves as Executive Architect and Researcher. Sculptures by J. Busquets, Etsuro Sotoo and the controversial Josep Maria Subirachs decorate the fantastical fa\u00e7ades. Barcelona-born Jordi Fauli took over as chief architect in 2012. The central nave vaulting was completed in 2000 and the main tasks since then have been the construction of the transept vaults and apse. , work concentrated on the crossing and supporting structure for the main tower of Jesus Christ as well as the southern enclosure of the central nave, which will become the Glory fa\u00e7ade. The church shares its site with the Sagrada Fam\u00edlia Schools building, a school originally designed by Gaud\u00ed in 1909 for the children of the construction workers. Relocated in 2002 from the eastern corner of the site to the southern corner, the building now houses an exhibition. Chief architect Jordi Fauli announced in October 2015 that construction is 70 percent complete and has entered its final phase of raising six immense towers. The towers and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaud\u00ed's death; decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032. | wikipage: Sagrada Fam\u00edlia text: Sagrada Fam\u00edlia\n\nThe (; ; ) is a large unfinished Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaud\u00ed (1852\u20131926). Gaud\u00ed's work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in November 2010 Pope Benedict\u00a0XVI consecrated and proclaimed it a minor basilica, as distinct from a cathedral, which must be the seat of a bishop. In 1882, construction of Sagrada Fam\u00edlia started under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. In 1883, when Villar resigned, Gaud\u00ed took over as chief architect, transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style, combining Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau forms. Gaud\u00ed devoted the remainder of his life to the project, and he is buried in the crypt. At the time of his death at age 73 in 1926, when he was run down by a streetcar, less than a quarter of the project was complete. Relying solely on private donations, Sagrada Familia's construction progressed slowly and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, only to resume intermittent progress in the 1950s. Since commencing construction in 1882, advancements in technologies such as computer aided design and computerised numerical control (CNC) have enabled faster progress and construction passed the midpoint in 2010.",
        "answer": [
            "In October 2015, construction of the large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain, the sagrada familia was reported to be 70% complete. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026. While the decorative elements are expected to be completed by 2030 or 2032.",
            "The Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, is a large unfinished Roman Catholic minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Designed by the Spanish architect Antoni Gaud\u00ed (1852\u20131926), his work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The steeples and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaud\u00ed's death; as of a 2017 estimate, decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The current director and son of Llu\u00eds Bonet, Jordi Bonet i Armengol, has been introducing computers into the design and construction process since the 1980s. Mark Burry of New Zealand serves as Executive Architect and Researcher. Sculptures by J. Busquets, Etsuro Sotoo and the controversial Josep Maria Subirachs decorate the fantastical fa\u00e7ades. Barcelona-born Jordi Fauli took over as chief architect in 2012. The central nave vaulting was completed in 2000 and the main tasks since then have been the construction of the transept vaults and apse. , work concentrated on the crossing and supporting structure for the main tower of Jesus Christ as well as the southern enclosure of the central nave, which will become the Glory fa\u00e7ade. The church shares its site with the Sagrada Fam\u00edlia Schools building, a school originally designed by Gaud\u00ed in 1909 for the children of the construction workers. Relocated in 2002 from the eastern corner of the site to the southern corner, the building now houses an exhibition. Chief architect Jordi Fauli announced in October 2015 that construction is 70 percent complete and has entered its final phase of raising six immense towers. The towers and most of the church's structure are to be completed by 2026, the centennial of Gaud\u00ed's death; decorative elements should be complete by 2030 or 2032.",
                "wikipage": "Sagrada Fam\u00edlia"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sagrada Fam\u00edlia\n\nThe (; ; ) is a large unfinished Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaud\u00ed (1852\u20131926). Gaud\u00ed's work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in November 2010 Pope Benedict\u00a0XVI consecrated and proclaimed it a minor basilica, as distinct from a cathedral, which must be the seat of a bishop. In 1882, construction of Sagrada Fam\u00edlia started under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. In 1883, when Villar resigned, Gaud\u00ed took over as chief architect, transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style, combining Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau forms. Gaud\u00ed devoted the remainder of his life to the project, and he is buried in the crypt. At the time of his death at age 73 in 1926, when he was run down by a streetcar, less than a quarter of the project was complete. Relying solely on private donations, Sagrada Familia's construction progressed slowly and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, only to resume intermittent progress in the 1950s. Since commencing construction in 1882, advancements in technologies such as computer aided design and computerised numerical control (CNC) have enabled faster progress and construction passed the midpoint in 2010.",
                "wikipage": "Sagrada Fam\u00edlia"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When will they finish building the sagrada familia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does disney's food and wine festival end? context: wikipage: Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival text: Epcot International Food & Wine Festival\n\nThe Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995. Admission to the basic festival is included with park admission, but guests must purchase the food and drink separately. Activities have included concerts, books signings and demonstrations. Certain special events require a separate admission pass. The miniature train display in the Germany Pavilion was created for the first Epcot International Food and Wine Festival in 1995. George Kalogridis, president of the Walt Disney World Resort since 2013, conceived the idea for the festival. On February 15, 2016, it was announced that Disney California Adventure would be hosting its own Food & Wine Festival, only on the weekends, during April 2016, after a five year hiatus. | wikipage: Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival text: The performers for the 2014 series were Jo Dee Messina, The Pointer Sisters, The Commodores, Christopher Cross, Hanson, Air Supply, Starship featuring Mickey Thomas, Sugar Ray, Fuel, Sister Hazel, Richard Marx, Billy Ocean, Night Ranger, Smash Mouth, Jim Brickman, Los Lonely Boys, Wilson Phillips, Dennis DeYoung (original member of STYX), 38 Special, Boyz II Men, David Cook, and Big Bad Voodoo Daddy. The 2015 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from September 25 through November 16. The 2015 festival saw the additions of new booths including the Cheese Studio, the Wine Studio, Intermissions Caf\u00e9, The Outpost, Chew Lab, and Sustainable Chew, the latter two being inspired by the ABC show \"The Chew\", as well a Dominican Republic booth. Also, the Ocean Spray Cranberry Bog returned for its fourth year after a one-year absence. Two countries did not return from the 2014 lineup, Puerto Rico and Singapore. The lineup included the return of Dennis DeYoung, Starship with Mickey Thomas, Christopher Cross, The Pointer Sisters, 38 Special, and Air Supply, alongside newcomers Tiffany, Maxi Priest, Everclear, and Chaka Khan. The 2016 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival runs from September 14 through November 14. | wikipage: Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival text: The 2016 festival sees the additions of new booths including the Brewer\u2019s Collection, the Chocolate Studio and the Islands of the Caribbean. Not returning from the 2015 lineup include the booths of Fife & Drum, The Outpost, and Terra. The Wine Studio will combine with the Cheese Studio to become the Wine & Dine Studio, while \"The Chew\" Lab and Sustainable Chew will combine to become \"The Chew\" Collective. The festival also includes new premium events at some of the Disney resorts for the first time, including events at Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Disney's Polynesian Village Resort & Disney's Yacht Club Resort. The lineup includes the return of Dennis DeYoung, Starship with Mickey Thomas, Fuel, Sugar Ray, Los Lobos, Wilson Phillips, Blues Traveler, Christopher Cross, 38 Special, Chaka Khan, Billy Ocean, Hanson, Boyz II Men, Sister Hazel, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, and Air Supply, alongside newcomers Wang Chung, BoDeans, Plain White T\u2019s, Jeffrey Osborne, Toad The Wet Sprocket, Living Colour, Soul Asylum, & Delta Rae. The 2017 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from August 31 through November 13. The 23rd Epcot International Food & Wine Festival will be held from August 30th to November 12th, 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival held in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida typically runs from late September to mid-November. In the last few years going back to 2015, it was held from September 25 through November 16, from September 14 through November 14 in 2016 and between August 31 and November 13 in 2017.",
            "The Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. It runs typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. In 2015, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 16. In 2016, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 14. In 2017, the Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ended on November 13."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival\n\nThe Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995. Admission to the basic festival is included with park admission, but guests must purchase the food and drink separately. Activities have included concerts, books signings and demonstrations. Certain special events require a separate admission pass. The miniature train display in the Germany Pavilion was created for the first Epcot International Food and Wine Festival in 1995. George Kalogridis, president of the Walt Disney World Resort since 2013, conceived the idea for the festival. On February 15, 2016, it was announced that Disney California Adventure would be hosting its own Food & Wine Festival, only on the weekends, during April 2016, after a five year hiatus.",
                "wikipage": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival"
            },
            {
                "content": "The performers for the 2014 series were Jo Dee Messina, The Pointer Sisters, The Commodores, Christopher Cross, Hanson, Air Supply, Starship featuring Mickey Thomas, Sugar Ray, Fuel, Sister Hazel, Richard Marx, Billy Ocean, Night Ranger, Smash Mouth, Jim Brickman, Los Lonely Boys, Wilson Phillips, Dennis DeYoung (original member of STYX), 38 Special, Boyz II Men, David Cook, and Big Bad Voodoo Daddy. The 2015 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from September 25 through November 16. The 2015 festival saw the additions of new booths including the Cheese Studio, the Wine Studio, Intermissions Caf\u00e9, The Outpost, Chew Lab, and Sustainable Chew, the latter two being inspired by the ABC show \"The Chew\", as well a Dominican Republic booth. Also, the Ocean Spray Cranberry Bog returned for its fourth year after a one-year absence. Two countries did not return from the 2014 lineup, Puerto Rico and Singapore. The lineup included the return of Dennis DeYoung, Starship with Mickey Thomas, Christopher Cross, The Pointer Sisters, 38 Special, and Air Supply, alongside newcomers Tiffany, Maxi Priest, Everclear, and Chaka Khan. The 2016 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival runs from September 14 through November 14.",
                "wikipage": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival"
            },
            {
                "content": "The 2016 festival sees the additions of new booths including the Brewer\u2019s Collection, the Chocolate Studio and the Islands of the Caribbean. Not returning from the 2015 lineup include the booths of Fife & Drum, The Outpost, and Terra. The Wine Studio will combine with the Cheese Studio to become the Wine & Dine Studio, while \"The Chew\" Lab and Sustainable Chew will combine to become \"The Chew\" Collective. The festival also includes new premium events at some of the Disney resorts for the first time, including events at Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Disney's Polynesian Village Resort & Disney's Yacht Club Resort. The lineup includes the return of Dennis DeYoung, Starship with Mickey Thomas, Fuel, Sugar Ray, Los Lobos, Wilson Phillips, Blues Traveler, Christopher Cross, 38 Special, Chaka Khan, Billy Ocean, Hanson, Boyz II Men, Sister Hazel, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, and Air Supply, alongside newcomers Wang Chung, BoDeans, Plain White T\u2019s, Jeffrey Osborne, Toad The Wet Sprocket, Living Colour, Soul Asylum, & Delta Rae. The 2017 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from August 31 through November 13. The 23rd Epcot International Food & Wine Festival will be held from August 30th to November 12th, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does disney's food and wine festival end?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song mary did you know? context: wikipage: Mary, Did You Know? text: Mary, Did You Know? \"Mary, Did You Know?\" is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and Lowry were both members of the Gaither Vocal Band at the time). It reached No. 6 on CCM Magazine's AC Chart. Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album \"Still the Greatest Story Ever Told\". The song has since gone on to become a modern Christmas classic, being recorded by many artists over the years across multiple genres. \"Mary, Did You Know?\" is originally in the key of E minor, with a tempo of 53 beats per minute based around a chord progression of Em\u2013D\u2013Am\u2013B7sus4\u2013B7 and is in the meter. A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album \"The Gift\" peaked at No. 55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997. Chart positions\n\n\"Mary, Did You Know?\" is Clay Aiken's fifth single for his Christmas album \"Merry Christmas with Love\". Aiken performed the song on \"The Tyra Banks Show\". | wikipage: Mark Lowry text: Mark Lowry\n\nMark Alan Lowry (born June 24, 1958) is an American Christian singer, comedian, and songwriter. He is known for co-writing the song \"Mary, Did You Know?\" and being a member of the Gaither Vocal Band from 1988 to 2001, and 2009 to 2013, along with Michael English, David Phelps and Bill Gaither. Lowry has recorded twelve albums, both music and comedy. Lowry was born in Houston, Texas, to Charles, an attorney, and Beverly Lowry. He often uses anecdotes of his young life in his comedy, as well as speaking of his experience with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder in his performances. He is a self-described \"Poster Boy for Hyperactivity\". While attending Liberty Baptist College (now known as Liberty University), Lowry joined a college evangelistic team made of Charles Hughes and David Musselman and began singing. His comedy career inadvertently began from here. There would be an elongated pause in his singing performance while he waited for the soundtrack to be changed. Lowry began to fill this pause with a monologue. He soon realized that the audiences at his performances were laughing not at him but at his monologues. In 1978, Lowry was badly injured in a car accident near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, while touring with his college evangelistic team.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Mary, Did You Know?\" is a Christmas song addressing Mary, mother of Jesus, with lyrics written by American singer, comedian, and songwriter Mark Lowry in 1984, and music written by Buddy Greene in 1991.",
            "The Christmas song Mary Did You Know was written by both Mark Lowry and Buddy Greene. Lowry, an American singer, comedian, and songwriter, wrote the lyrics in 1984. The song's music was written in 1991 by Greene, an American singer, songwriter, guitar player, and harmonica player."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Mary, Did You Know? \"Mary, Did You Know?\" is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene. It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and Lowry were both members of the Gaither Vocal Band at the time). It reached No. 6 on CCM Magazine's AC Chart. Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album \"Still the Greatest Story Ever Told\". The song has since gone on to become a modern Christmas classic, being recorded by many artists over the years across multiple genres. \"Mary, Did You Know?\" is originally in the key of E minor, with a tempo of 53 beats per minute based around a chord progression of Em\u2013D\u2013Am\u2013B7sus4\u2013B7 and is in the meter. A duet version recorded by Wynonna Judd and Kenny Rogers on Rogers' holiday album \"The Gift\" peaked at No. 55 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 1997. Chart positions\n\n\"Mary, Did You Know?\" is Clay Aiken's fifth single for his Christmas album \"Merry Christmas with Love\". Aiken performed the song on \"The Tyra Banks Show\".",
                "wikipage": "Mary, Did You Know?"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mark Lowry\n\nMark Alan Lowry (born June 24, 1958) is an American Christian singer, comedian, and songwriter. He is known for co-writing the song \"Mary, Did You Know?\" and being a member of the Gaither Vocal Band from 1988 to 2001, and 2009 to 2013, along with Michael English, David Phelps and Bill Gaither. Lowry has recorded twelve albums, both music and comedy. Lowry was born in Houston, Texas, to Charles, an attorney, and Beverly Lowry. He often uses anecdotes of his young life in his comedy, as well as speaking of his experience with hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder in his performances. He is a self-described \"Poster Boy for Hyperactivity\". While attending Liberty Baptist College (now known as Liberty University), Lowry joined a college evangelistic team made of Charles Hughes and David Musselman and began singing. His comedy career inadvertently began from here. There would be an elongated pause in his singing performance while he waited for the soundtrack to be changed. Lowry began to fill this pause with a monologue. He soon realized that the audiences at his performances were laughing not at him but at his monologues. In 1978, Lowry was badly injured in a car accident near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, while touring with his college evangelistic team.",
                "wikipage": "Mark Lowry"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song mary did you know?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The bill of rights applies to the states through this amendment? context: wikipage: Incorporation of the Bill of Rights text: Incorporation of the Bill of Rights\n\nIncorporation, in United States law, is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, courts held that its protections only extended to the actions of the federal government and that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of state and local governments. However, the post-Civil War era, beginning in 1865 with the Thirteenth Amendment, which declared the abolition of slavery, gave rise to the incorporation of other Amendments, providing more rights to the states and people over time. Gradually, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to state and local governments by incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court in 1833 held in \"Barron v. Baltimore\" that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state governments. Even years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court in \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1876) still held that the First and Second Amendment did not apply to state governments. | wikipage: Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black male voters was important for the party's future. On February 26, 1869, after rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude. After surviving a difficult ratification fight, the amendment was certified as duly ratified and part of the Constitution on March 30, 1870. United States Supreme Court decisions in the late nineteenth century interpreted the amendment narrowly. From 1890 to 1910, southern states adopted new state constitutions and enacted laws that raised barriers to voter registration.",
        "answer": [
            "The 14th and 15th amendments of 1868 and 1870 respectively, were a ratification to the United States' Constitutional bill of rights that gave more rights to the states and people over time.",
            "By incorporation through both the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to the state and local governments. Incorporation is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, the courts held that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of the state and local governments."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights\n\nIncorporation, in United States law, is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states. When the Bill of Rights was ratified, courts held that its protections only extended to the actions of the federal government and that the Bill of Rights did not place limitations on the authority of state and local governments. However, the post-Civil War era, beginning in 1865 with the Thirteenth Amendment, which declared the abolition of slavery, gave rise to the incorporation of other Amendments, providing more rights to the states and people over time. Gradually, various portions of the Bill of Rights have been held to be applicable to state and local governments by incorporation through the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment and the development of the incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court in 1833 held in \"Barron v. Baltimore\" that the Bill of Rights applied only to the federal, but not any state governments. Even years after the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court in \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1876) still held that the First and Second Amendment did not apply to state governments.",
                "wikipage": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\n\nThe Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's \"race, color, or previous condition of servitude\". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of former black slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black male voters was important for the party's future. On February 26, 1869, after rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude. After surviving a difficult ratification fight, the amendment was certified as duly ratified and part of the Constitution on March 30, 1870. United States Supreme Court decisions in the late nineteenth century interpreted the amendment narrowly. From 1890 to 1910, southern states adopted new state constitutions and enacted laws that raised barriers to voter registration.",
                "wikipage": "Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The bill of rights applies to the states through this amendment?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who's won the most premierships in afl? context: wikipage: VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics text: VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics\n\nThis page is a collection of VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics. The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football. Each year, the premiership is awarded to the club that wins the AFL Grand Final. The grand final has been played in all VFL/AFL seasons except for 1897 and 1924 (where the premiership was awarded without a grand final being played), and has been an annual tradition in its current format since 1931. Since the introduction by the League of equalisation policies of a salary cap and draft in 1987, every team currently competing in the Australian Football League (except for , which has not yet qualified for a finals series) has qualified for a preliminary final. This has had a significant impact on the spread of premierships: since 1990, thirteen clubs have won a premiership, compared with only five clubs between 1967 and 1989. and have won the most VFL/AFL premierships, with a total of 16 each. Of the teams currently competing in the Australian Football League, only , Gold Coast and (three of the competition's four newest clubs) are yet to win a premiership. \"Table correct to the end of the 2018 season\". \"Table correct to the end of the 2018 season\". | wikipage: Zoning (Australian rules football) text: Zoning (Australian rules football)\n\nIn Australian rules football, zoning (originally called district football, or electorate football in South Australia) refers to a system whereby a given area, either region or lower-level football league, is reserved exclusively for one club. Zoning has been historically an important part of most major Australian football leagues, being usually justified as necessary to ensure a reasonably equitable competition. In the early years of Australian rules football, players, though required to be amateurs, were free agents. Problems arose as a small number of clubs (Carlton, Geelong and South Melbourne in the VFA, Norwood, Port Adelaide and South Adelaide in the SAFA and Fremantle in the WAFA) perennially dominated the competition, leaving considerable pressure on the leagues to eliminate this inequality in order to retain interest. District football was first introduced in the SANFL in 1897, with compulsory district qualification from 1899. Under district football, a player could only play for the club whose district he resided in. The effect on the competitiveness of the SANFL was noteworthy: between 1877 to 1899, Norwood, South Adelaide and Port Adelaide won 22 of the 24 premierships, including several sequences of successive premierships (for instance, South Adelaide had won six of the last eight, and Norwood had won 11 premierships in their first 17 years, including sequences of six and three in succession). | wikipage: AFL salary cap text: Another major statistic in regards to the success of the VFL/AFL's cap is that the three richest and most successful clubs, Carlton, Collingwood and Essendon, who won 41 of the premierships between them from 75 Grand Finals in the 90 seasons between 1897 and 1986 (83.3% of all Grand Finals for a 45.6% premiership success rate), have only won six of the premierships between them from twelve Grand Finals since (36.4% of all Grand Finals for an 18.2% premiership success rate). Of note in this regard is that Sydney, who mostly struggled in the 50 seasons between 1946 and 1995, making the finals on just four occasions in that time (a finals success rate of 8%), had not won a premiership since 1933 and had not appeared in a Grand Final since 1945 (both as South Melbourne), have since qualified for the finals in 20 of 23 seasons (a finals success rate of 87%) and played in five Grand Finals, winning the premiership in 2005 and 2012. The AFL salary cap is occasionally controversial, as it is a soft salary cap and therefore can sometimes be slightly different for each club. Clubs in poor financial circumstances (e.g. the Western Bulldogs, North Melbourne, Melbourne) have not always used their full cap, in some circumstances not even reaching the salary floor, to ensure they reduce costs.",
        "answer": [
            "The Australian Football League (AFL) formerly known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) is made up of a men's division, men's reserves, men's under-19 and a women's premiership side as well. The men's clubs Carlton and Essendon, have won the most premierships. The most men's reserves side, Melbourne has won the most in the reserves category. The most under-19 men's premierships have been won by Richmond and finally, the most number of premiership wins on the women's side have been won by Adelaide.",
            "The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football. Two clubs, Carlton and Essendon, have won the most VFL/AFL premierships with sixteen each. Melbourne has won the most men's reserves premierships in the VFL/AFL. Richmond has won the most men's under-19 premierships in the VFL/AFL. Adelaide has won the most women's premierships in the AFL."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics\n\nThis page is a collection of VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics. The Australian Football League (AFL), known as the Victorian Football League (VFL) until 1990, is the elite national competition in men's Australian rules football. Each year, the premiership is awarded to the club that wins the AFL Grand Final. The grand final has been played in all VFL/AFL seasons except for 1897 and 1924 (where the premiership was awarded without a grand final being played), and has been an annual tradition in its current format since 1931. Since the introduction by the League of equalisation policies of a salary cap and draft in 1987, every team currently competing in the Australian Football League (except for , which has not yet qualified for a finals series) has qualified for a preliminary final. This has had a significant impact on the spread of premierships: since 1990, thirteen clubs have won a premiership, compared with only five clubs between 1967 and 1989. and have won the most VFL/AFL premierships, with a total of 16 each. Of the teams currently competing in the Australian Football League, only , Gold Coast and (three of the competition's four newest clubs) are yet to win a premiership. \"Table correct to the end of the 2018 season\". \"Table correct to the end of the 2018 season\".",
                "wikipage": "VFL/AFL premiership and grand final statistics"
            },
            {
                "content": "Zoning (Australian rules football)\n\nIn Australian rules football, zoning (originally called district football, or electorate football in South Australia) refers to a system whereby a given area, either region or lower-level football league, is reserved exclusively for one club. Zoning has been historically an important part of most major Australian football leagues, being usually justified as necessary to ensure a reasonably equitable competition. In the early years of Australian rules football, players, though required to be amateurs, were free agents. Problems arose as a small number of clubs (Carlton, Geelong and South Melbourne in the VFA, Norwood, Port Adelaide and South Adelaide in the SAFA and Fremantle in the WAFA) perennially dominated the competition, leaving considerable pressure on the leagues to eliminate this inequality in order to retain interest. District football was first introduced in the SANFL in 1897, with compulsory district qualification from 1899. Under district football, a player could only play for the club whose district he resided in. The effect on the competitiveness of the SANFL was noteworthy: between 1877 to 1899, Norwood, South Adelaide and Port Adelaide won 22 of the 24 premierships, including several sequences of successive premierships (for instance, South Adelaide had won six of the last eight, and Norwood had won 11 premierships in their first 17 years, including sequences of six and three in succession).",
                "wikipage": "Zoning (Australian rules football)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Another major statistic in regards to the success of the VFL/AFL's cap is that the three richest and most successful clubs, Carlton, Collingwood and Essendon, who won 41 of the premierships between them from 75 Grand Finals in the 90 seasons between 1897 and 1986 (83.3% of all Grand Finals for a 45.6% premiership success rate), have only won six of the premierships between them from twelve Grand Finals since (36.4% of all Grand Finals for an 18.2% premiership success rate). Of note in this regard is that Sydney, who mostly struggled in the 50 seasons between 1946 and 1995, making the finals on just four occasions in that time (a finals success rate of 8%), had not won a premiership since 1933 and had not appeared in a Grand Final since 1945 (both as South Melbourne), have since qualified for the finals in 20 of 23 seasons (a finals success rate of 87%) and played in five Grand Finals, winning the premiership in 2005 and 2012. The AFL salary cap is occasionally controversial, as it is a soft salary cap and therefore can sometimes be slightly different for each club. Clubs in poor financial circumstances (e.g. the Western Bulldogs, North Melbourne, Melbourne) have not always used their full cap, in some circumstances not even reaching the salary floor, to ensure they reduce costs.",
                "wikipage": "AFL salary cap"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who's won the most premierships in afl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to? context: wikipage: Mother India text: Jonathan Romney in his 2002 report in \"The Independent\" observed the earth-mother Radha as \"India's answer to Anna Magnani\" and the film as \"an all-out exercise in ideological myth-making.\" \"Women's Feature Service\", in a 2007 article, noted \"Mother India\" as \"one of the most outstanding films of the post-Independence era.\" Ziya Us Salam of \"The Hindu\" wrote in her 2010 report: \"Mehboob was able to blend the individual with the universal, thereby enhancing the film's appeal without compromising on its sensitivity.\" \"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. | wikipage: Mother India text: Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt years later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi. The score and soundtrack for \"Mother India\" was composed by Naushad. Mehboob Khan had worked on eight\u00a0films with Naushad and developed a rapport with him. The lyrics were by Shakeel Badayuni. The soundtrack consists of 12\u00a0songs and features vocals by Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum, Lata Mangeshkar, and Manna Dey. It was not particularly well received upon release, and critics said it did not match the high pitch and quality of the film. | wikipage: Nights of Cabiria text: Nights of Cabiria\n\nNights of Cabiria () is a 1957 Italian drama film directed by Federico Fellini and starring Giulietta Masina, Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9rier, and Amedeo Nazzari. Based on a story by Fellini, the film is about a prostitute in Rome who searches for true love in vain. \"Nights of Cabiria\" won the 1957 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. This was the second straight year Italy and Fellini won this Academy Award, having won for 1956's \"La Strada\", which also starred Giulietta Masina. A happy, laughing Cabiria (Giulietta Masina) is standing on a river bank with her current boyfriend and live-in lover, Giorgio (Franco Fabrizi). Suddenly he pushes her into the river and steals her purse which is full of money. She cannot swim and nearly drowns, but is rescued by a group of young boys and revived at the last possible moment by helpful ordinary people who live a little further down the river. In spite of just saving her life, she treats them with disdain and starts looking for Giorgio. Cabiria returns to her small home, but Giorgio has disappeared.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1957 Indian epic drama film Mother India was nominated at the Oscars and came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to the 1957 Italian drama film \"Nights of Cabiria\" directed by Federico Fellini.",
            "\"Mother India\" is a 1957 Indian epic drama film, directed by Mehboob Khan and starring Nargis, Sunil Dutt, Rajendra Kumar, and Raaj Kumar. \"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. The film came close to winning the Academy Award and was the first Indian film to be ever nominated. It lost to \"Nights of Cabiria\" by Federico Fellini, an Italian film director and screenwriter."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Jonathan Romney in his 2002 report in \"The Independent\" observed the earth-mother Radha as \"India's answer to Anna Magnani\" and the film as \"an all-out exercise in ideological myth-making.\" \"Women's Feature Service\", in a 2007 article, noted \"Mother India\" as \"one of the most outstanding films of the post-Independence era.\" Ziya Us Salam of \"The Hindu\" wrote in her 2010 report: \"Mehboob was able to blend the individual with the universal, thereby enhancing the film's appeal without compromising on its sensitivity.\" \"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars.",
                "wikipage": "Mother India"
            },
            {
                "content": "Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt years later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi. The score and soundtrack for \"Mother India\" was composed by Naushad. Mehboob Khan had worked on eight\u00a0films with Naushad and developed a rapport with him. The lyrics were by Shakeel Badayuni. The soundtrack consists of 12\u00a0songs and features vocals by Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum, Lata Mangeshkar, and Manna Dey. It was not particularly well received upon release, and critics said it did not match the high pitch and quality of the film.",
                "wikipage": "Mother India"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nights of Cabiria\n\nNights of Cabiria () is a 1957 Italian drama film directed by Federico Fellini and starring Giulietta Masina, Fran\u00e7ois P\u00e9rier, and Amedeo Nazzari. Based on a story by Fellini, the film is about a prostitute in Rome who searches for true love in vain. \"Nights of Cabiria\" won the 1957 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. This was the second straight year Italy and Fellini won this Academy Award, having won for 1956's \"La Strada\", which also starred Giulietta Masina. A happy, laughing Cabiria (Giulietta Masina) is standing on a river bank with her current boyfriend and live-in lover, Giorgio (Franco Fabrizi). Suddenly he pushes her into the river and steals her purse which is full of money. She cannot swim and nearly drowns, but is rescued by a group of young boys and revived at the last possible moment by helpful ordinary people who live a little further down the river. In spite of just saving her life, she treats them with disdain and starts looking for Giorgio. Cabiria returns to her small home, but Giorgio has disappeared.",
                "wikipage": "Nights of Cabiria"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the bellagio in las vegas built? context: wikipage: Bellagio (resort) text: Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn, and Atlandia Design (a Mirage Resorts, Inc. wholly owned subsidiary) managed the design, construction and furnishing of the facility, following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes hotel and casino in October 27, 1993 after the grand opening of Luxor Las Vegas. Bellagio's design architect was DeRuyter Butler, and Peter Smith was the project executive. Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996. Bellagio had an original design and construction cost of US$1.6 billion. The interior design on the Bellagio was designed by \"Architectural Digest\" 100 four-time winner Roger Thomas. Roger Thomas is the executive vice president of design for Wynn Design & Development, and principal of the Roger Thomas Collection. Bellagio opened on October 15, 1998, just before 11\u00a0pm, in a ceremony that was reported to cost US$88 million. The VIPs invited to the grand opening were expected to donate to The Foundation Fighting Blindness US$1,000 a person or US$3,500 a couple, which entitled them to an overnight stay at Bellagio's suite rooms. Opening night's entertainment began with Steve Wynn giving a 40-minute welcome speech followed by the opening of the Cirque du Soleil production \"O\". | wikipage: Bellagio (resort) text: Bellagio (resort)\n\nBellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and was built on the site of the demolished Dunes hotel and casino. Inspired by the Lake Como town of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance. One of its most notable features is an lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music. Inside Bellagio, Dale Chihuly's \"Fiori di Como\", composed of over 2,000 hand-blown glass flowers, covers of the lobby ceiling. Bellagio is home to Cirque du Soleil's aquatic production \"\"O\"\". The main (original) tower of Bellagio, with 3,015 rooms, has 36 floors and a height of 508\u00a0ft (151 m). The Spa Tower, which opened on December 23, 2004, and stands to the south of the main tower, has 33 floors, a height of 392\u00a0ft (119 m) and contains 935 rooms.",
        "answer": [
            "Construction on the luxury hotel and casino, the Bellagio located on the Las Vegas Strip began in May 1996 and was completed before it's opening on October 15, 1998.",
            "While construction on the Bellagio began in the month of May, 1996 was the year it began, and construction lasted from May 1996 until it was finished being built on October 15, 1998, the day it also opened. Atlandia Design managed the design, construction, and furnishing of the facility."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn, and Atlandia Design (a Mirage Resorts, Inc. wholly owned subsidiary) managed the design, construction and furnishing of the facility, following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes hotel and casino in October 27, 1993 after the grand opening of Luxor Las Vegas. Bellagio's design architect was DeRuyter Butler, and Peter Smith was the project executive. Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996. Bellagio had an original design and construction cost of US$1.6 billion. The interior design on the Bellagio was designed by \"Architectural Digest\" 100 four-time winner Roger Thomas. Roger Thomas is the executive vice president of design for Wynn Design & Development, and principal of the Roger Thomas Collection. Bellagio opened on October 15, 1998, just before 11\u00a0pm, in a ceremony that was reported to cost US$88 million. The VIPs invited to the grand opening were expected to donate to The Foundation Fighting Blindness US$1,000 a person or US$3,500 a couple, which entitled them to an overnight stay at Bellagio's suite rooms. Opening night's entertainment began with Steve Wynn giving a 40-minute welcome speech followed by the opening of the Cirque du Soleil production \"O\".",
                "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bellagio (resort)\n\nBellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and was built on the site of the demolished Dunes hotel and casino. Inspired by the Lake Como town of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance. One of its most notable features is an lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music. Inside Bellagio, Dale Chihuly's \"Fiori di Como\", composed of over 2,000 hand-blown glass flowers, covers of the lobby ceiling. Bellagio is home to Cirque du Soleil's aquatic production \"\"O\"\". The main (original) tower of Bellagio, with 3,015 rooms, has 36 floors and a height of 508\u00a0ft (151 m). The Spa Tower, which opened on December 23, 2004, and stands to the south of the main tower, has 33 floors, a height of 392\u00a0ft (119 m) and contains 935 rooms.",
                "wikipage": "Bellagio (resort)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the bellagio in las vegas built?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings the song you got to keep your head up? context: wikipage: Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song) text: Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)\n\n\"Keep Your Head Up\" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album \"Andy Grammer\" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. It debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53. The song was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011. It also entered the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was released in the UK on March 12, 2012, but failed to chart. Grammer also released a bilingual version of the song in France, under the title \"Rel\u00e8ve la t\u00eate\", with French singer M\u00e9lissa Nkonda. This version reached number 156 in France. The music video published for \"Keep Your Head Up\" was released November 11, 2010. It depicts singer Andy Grammer in a variety of unfortunate or awkward situations but shrugging his problems off. It also features actor Rainn Wilson. An interactive video of \"Keep Your Head Up\" was made exclusively on Vevo. | wikipage: Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song) text: Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)\n\n\"Keep Your Head Up\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album \"Every Kingdom\". It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download. It reached a peak UK Singles Chart position of 74. The song was written by Ben Howard. The cover art was designed by Owen Tozer. It is a re-recording of the original version found on the \"Games in the Dark EP\". The song was voted to be 3VOOR12 song of the year on the Dutch radio station 3FM. A music video to accompany the release of \"Keep Your Head Up\" was released onto YouTube on 18 August 2011 with a total length of three minutes and fifty-five seconds. The video is also included on the deluxe edition of the studio album \"Every Kingdom\". Sandra van Nieuwland covered the song on \"The Voice of Holland\". It was released as a single in The Netherlands on 17 November 2012 as a digital download. It reached number one in the Mega Single Top 100 and the Dutch Top 40. British post-hardcore band Enter Shikari covered the song as part of a live session on Huw Stephens' show on BBC Radio 1. | wikipage: Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song) text: Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)\n\n\"Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. It was written by Chris Braide and Nina Woodford, and produced by Braide. It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. The group performed the song at several different events, including GMTV, G-A-Y and the iTunes Festival. The music video was filmed and released in June 2009. It features the group playing croquet with three guys at a dump site, singing their verses in different parts of the dump site. iTunes Pre-Order\n\nCD1:\n\nMaxi CD-single\n\niTunes EP\n\nOther download stores",
        "answer": [
            "The song title \"Keep Your Head Up\" has been used by various musicians. In 1993, American rapper 2Pac released a song called Keep Ya Head Up. The British girl group Girls Can't Catch released a song with the same title on July 30, 2009. The British singer-songwriter Ben Howard released a song called Keep Your Head Up on August 26, 2011 and American recording artist Andy Grammer first released a song with this same title on February 24, 2011.",
            "Keep Ya Head Up is a 1993 hit single by 2Pac. The song features R&B singer Dave Hollister and is dedicated to black women and Latasha Harlins. Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album Andy Grammer (2011). The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. Keep Your Head Up is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album Every Kingdom. It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)\n\n\"Keep Your Head Up\" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album \"Andy Grammer\" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. It debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53. The song was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011. It also entered the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was released in the UK on March 12, 2012, but failed to chart. Grammer also released a bilingual version of the song in France, under the title \"Rel\u00e8ve la t\u00eate\", with French singer M\u00e9lissa Nkonda. This version reached number 156 in France. The music video published for \"Keep Your Head Up\" was released November 11, 2010. It depicts singer Andy Grammer in a variety of unfortunate or awkward situations but shrugging his problems off. It also features actor Rainn Wilson. An interactive video of \"Keep Your Head Up\" was made exclusively on Vevo.",
                "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)\n\n\"Keep Your Head Up\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Ben Howard from his debut studio album \"Every Kingdom\". It was released as a single in the United Kingdom on 26 August 2011 as a digital download. It reached a peak UK Singles Chart position of 74. The song was written by Ben Howard. The cover art was designed by Owen Tozer. It is a re-recording of the original version found on the \"Games in the Dark EP\". The song was voted to be 3VOOR12 song of the year on the Dutch radio station 3FM. A music video to accompany the release of \"Keep Your Head Up\" was released onto YouTube on 18 August 2011 with a total length of three minutes and fifty-five seconds. The video is also included on the deluxe edition of the studio album \"Every Kingdom\". Sandra van Nieuwland covered the song on \"The Voice of Holland\". It was released as a single in The Netherlands on 17 November 2012 as a digital download. It reached number one in the Mega Single Top 100 and the Dutch Top 40. British post-hardcore band Enter Shikari covered the song as part of a live session on Huw Stephens' show on BBC Radio 1.",
                "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Ben Howard song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)\n\n\"Keep Your Head Up is the debut single by British girl group Girls Can't Catch. It was written by Chris Braide and Nina Woodford, and produced by Braide. It was released on 30 July 2009, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26. The group performed the song at several different events, including GMTV, G-A-Y and the iTunes Festival. The music video was filmed and released in June 2009. It features the group playing croquet with three guys at a dump site, singing their verses in different parts of the dump site. iTunes Pre-Order\n\nCD1:\n\nMaxi CD-single\n\niTunes EP\n\nOther download stores",
                "wikipage": "Keep Your Head Up (Girls Can't Catch song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings the song you got to keep your head up?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Age 21 became the uniform legal drinking age across the us in? context: wikipage: U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state text: Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010. 94. | wikipage: National Minimum Drinking Age Act text: National Minimum Drinking Age Act\n\nThe National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 () was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond. Despite its name, this act did not outlaw the \"consumption\" of alcoholic beverages by those under 21 years of age, just its \"purchase\". However, Alabama, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Vermont, and the District of Columbia extended the law into an outright ban. The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances. In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e.g. communion wines, Kiddush).",
        "answer": [
            "On July 17, 1984, the United States Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession of alcoholic beverages to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds.",
            "In the United States, a law was passed on July 17, 1984 making the uniform legal drinking age 21. Known as The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, it was passed by the United States Congress and was later signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The states had to have their drinking ages raised to 21 by October 1986."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam has raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010. 94.",
                "wikipage": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state"
            },
            {
                "content": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act\n\nThe National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 () was passed by the United States Congress on July 17, 1984. It was a controversial bill that punished every state that allowed persons below 21 years to purchase and publicly possess alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent. The law was later amended, lowering the penalty to 8 percent from fiscal year 2012 and beyond. Despite its name, this act did not outlaw the \"consumption\" of alcoholic beverages by those under 21 years of age, just its \"purchase\". However, Alabama, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Vermont, and the District of Columbia extended the law into an outright ban. The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances. In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e.g. communion wines, Kiddush).",
                "wikipage": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Age 21 became the uniform legal drinking age across the us in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who took control of the italian government in 1922? context: wikipage: Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922\u20131943) text: Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922\u20131943)\n\nFascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as head of government of the Kingdom of Italy. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923\u20131925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". Then came the second phase, \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper, from 1925 to 1929\". The third phase, with less activism, was 1929 to 1934. The fourth phase, 1935\u20131940, was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: war against Ethiopia, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The war itself (1940\u20131943) was the fifth phase with its disasters and defeats, while the rump Sal\u00f2 Government under German control was the final stage (1943\u20131945).",
        "answer": [
            "The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister.",
            "In 1922, the National Fascist Party, the faction of the Italian fascists, and leader and prime minister Benito Mussolini took control of the Italian government. The Kingdom of Italy was governed by the National Fascist Party, an Italian political party created by Benito Mussolini, from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922\u20131943)\n\nFascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party government from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as head of government of the Kingdom of Italy. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church. According to Payne (1996), \"[the] Fascist government passed through several relatively distinct phases\". The first phase (1923\u20131925) was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a \"legally-organized executive dictatorship\". Then came the second phase, \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper, from 1925 to 1929\". The third phase, with less activism, was 1929 to 1934. The fourth phase, 1935\u20131940, was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: war against Ethiopia, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; and the signing of the Pact of Steel. The war itself (1940\u20131943) was the fifth phase with its disasters and defeats, while the rump Sal\u00f2 Government under German control was the final stage (1943\u20131945).",
                "wikipage": "Kingdom of Italy under Fascism (1922\u20131943)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who took control of the italian government in 1922?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who threw the last perfect game in mlb? context: wikipage: F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez's perfect game text: It also marked the third time the Tampa Bay Rays had been on the receiving end of a perfect game in four seasons, having previously failed to reach first base against Dallas Braden in 2010 and Mark Buehrle in 2009. Evan Longoria, Carlos Pe\u00f1a, Melvin Upton, Jr. and Ben Zobrist all played for the Rays in all three games, tying Alfredo Griffin's dubious mark for most losing perfect games played in. Hern\u00e1ndez threw 113 pitches, 77 of them strikes, striking out the side in the sixth and the eighth innings. Jeremy Hellickson, the starting pitcher for Tampa Bay, allowed one run in seven innings on a run batted in single by Jes\u00fas Montero in the third inning. Rays manager Joe Maddon was ejected from the game in the seventh inning for arguing a called strike with the home plate umpire Rob Drake. FIELDING\n\nBATTING\n\nBASERUNNING | wikipage: Matt Cain's perfect game text: Matt Cain's perfect game\n\nOn June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched the 22nd perfect game (no opposing batters reach first base) in Major League Baseball (MLB) history and the first in Giants' franchise history. Pitching against the Houston Astros at AT&T Park in San Francisco, California, Cain retired all 27 batters that he faced and tallied 14 strikeouts, tied for the most strikeouts in a perfect game with Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1965. Following Philip Humber's perfect game earlier in 2012, Cain's performance marked just the third season in MLB history in which multiple perfect games were thrown. In June 1880, Lee Richmond and John Montgomery Ward both threw perfect games; in May 2010 Dallas Braden and Roy Halladay both accomplished the feat. Two notable defensive plays by Cain's teammates kept the perfect game intact. Melky Cabrera made a running catch at the wall in left field in the top of the sixth inning, while Gregor Blanco made a diving catch in right-center field to start the top of the seventh. It was the first Giants no-hitter since left-hander Jonathan S\u00e1nchez threw one on July 10, 2009, against the San Diego Padres at AT&T Park. | wikipage: Philip Humber's perfect game text: The Mariners began talking about Humber's dominance in the fifth inning as they sought to break up the perfect game. Humber recorded the final out on a full-count check-swing strikeout of Brendan Ryan. The ball got away from catcher Pierzynski, but home plate umpire Runge ruled that Ryan had failed to check his swing. Ryan took steps toward first base but, when he saw that Pierzynski had successfully gathered the ball and thrown to first, he argued the call with Runge. The FOX Sports broadcast never showed any angle which definitively proved whether Ryan had successfully checked his swing, but many fans and media members felt the call was incorrect. Had Ryan reached first base and no other baserunner been allowed, it would have been the first time in Major League Baseball history that an otherwise perfect game was spoiled by an uncaught third strike. Ryan himself refused to discuss the play after the game and offered nothing but praise for Humber. Humber finished the game with nine strikeouts; the other batters were retired with five groundouts and thirteen flyouts. Humber threw only 96 pitches, making this the first perfect game thrown in under 100 pitches since David Cone's perfect game on July 18, 1999.",
        "answer": [
            "In Major League Baseball, a perfect game is when a pitcher (or combination of pitchers) pitches a game that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base. Between 2009 and 2012, perfect games have been thrown by Mark Buehrle on July 23, 2009, Roy Halladay on May 29, 2010, Philip Humber on April 21, 2012, Matt Cain on June 13, 2012 and Felix Hern\u00e1ndez on August 15, 2012.",
            "A perfect game in Major League Baseball is a game by a pitcher that lasts a minimum of nine innings with no batter reaching first base. Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. Mark Buehrle of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays on Thursday, July 23, 2009. Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies pitched a perfect game on May 29, 2010 against the Florida Marlins, the second and last perfect game of the 2010 season. On April 21, 2012, Philip Humber of the Chicago White Sox pitched a perfect game, on June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched a perfect game, and on August 15, 2012, Felix Hernandez, nicknamed King F\u00e9lix, threw the last perfect game of 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It also marked the third time the Tampa Bay Rays had been on the receiving end of a perfect game in four seasons, having previously failed to reach first base against Dallas Braden in 2010 and Mark Buehrle in 2009. Evan Longoria, Carlos Pe\u00f1a, Melvin Upton, Jr. and Ben Zobrist all played for the Rays in all three games, tying Alfredo Griffin's dubious mark for most losing perfect games played in. Hern\u00e1ndez threw 113 pitches, 77 of them strikes, striking out the side in the sixth and the eighth innings. Jeremy Hellickson, the starting pitcher for Tampa Bay, allowed one run in seven innings on a run batted in single by Jes\u00fas Montero in the third inning. Rays manager Joe Maddon was ejected from the game in the seventh inning for arguing a called strike with the home plate umpire Rob Drake. FIELDING\n\nBATTING\n\nBASERUNNING",
                "wikipage": "F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez's perfect game"
            },
            {
                "content": "Matt Cain's perfect game\n\nOn June 13, 2012, Matt Cain of the San Francisco Giants pitched the 22nd perfect game (no opposing batters reach first base) in Major League Baseball (MLB) history and the first in Giants' franchise history. Pitching against the Houston Astros at AT&T Park in San Francisco, California, Cain retired all 27 batters that he faced and tallied 14 strikeouts, tied for the most strikeouts in a perfect game with Sandy Koufax of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1965. Following Philip Humber's perfect game earlier in 2012, Cain's performance marked just the third season in MLB history in which multiple perfect games were thrown. In June 1880, Lee Richmond and John Montgomery Ward both threw perfect games; in May 2010 Dallas Braden and Roy Halladay both accomplished the feat. Two notable defensive plays by Cain's teammates kept the perfect game intact. Melky Cabrera made a running catch at the wall in left field in the top of the sixth inning, while Gregor Blanco made a diving catch in right-center field to start the top of the seventh. It was the first Giants no-hitter since left-hander Jonathan S\u00e1nchez threw one on July 10, 2009, against the San Diego Padres at AT&T Park.",
                "wikipage": "Matt Cain's perfect game"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Mariners began talking about Humber's dominance in the fifth inning as they sought to break up the perfect game. Humber recorded the final out on a full-count check-swing strikeout of Brendan Ryan. The ball got away from catcher Pierzynski, but home plate umpire Runge ruled that Ryan had failed to check his swing. Ryan took steps toward first base but, when he saw that Pierzynski had successfully gathered the ball and thrown to first, he argued the call with Runge. The FOX Sports broadcast never showed any angle which definitively proved whether Ryan had successfully checked his swing, but many fans and media members felt the call was incorrect. Had Ryan reached first base and no other baserunner been allowed, it would have been the first time in Major League Baseball history that an otherwise perfect game was spoiled by an uncaught third strike. Ryan himself refused to discuss the play after the game and offered nothing but praise for Humber. Humber finished the game with nine strikeouts; the other batters were retired with five groundouts and thirteen flyouts. Humber threw only 96 pitches, making this the first perfect game thrown in under 100 pitches since David Cone's perfect game on July 18, 1999.",
                "wikipage": "Philip Humber's perfect game"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who threw the last perfect game in mlb?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first tesla electric car made? context: wikipage: Tesla Roadster (2008) text: In March 2010, a Tesla Roadster became the first electric vehicle to win the Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally and the first to win any Federation Internationale de l'Automobile-sanctioned championship when a Roadster driven by former Formula One driver \u00c9rik Comas beat 96 competitors for range, efficiency and performance in the three-day, nearly challenge. According to the U.S. EPA, the Roadster can travel on a single charge of its lithium-ion battery pack, and can accelerate from in 3.7 or 3.9 seconds depending on the model. It has a top speed of . The Roadster's efficiency, , was reported as 120 MPGe (2.0 L/100\u00a0km). It uses 135 Wh/km (21.7\u00a0kW\u00b7h/100\u00a0mi, 13.5\u00a0kW\u00b7h/100\u00a0km or 490\u00a0kJ/km) battery-to-wheel, and has an efficiency of 88% on average. Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport. The San Francisco International Auto Show, held on November 18\u201326, 2006, was the Tesla Roadster's first auto show. | wikipage: Tesla Roadster (2008) text: It was featured in \"Time\" in December 2006 as the recipient of the magazine's \"Best Inventions 2006\u2014Transportation Invention\" award. The first \"Signature One Hundred\" set of fully equipped Roadsters sold out in less than three weeks, the second hundred sold out by October 2007 and general production began on March 17, 2008. The first Tesla Roadster was delivered in February 2008 to Tesla co-founder, chairman and product architect Elon Musk. The company produced 500 similar vehicles through June 2009. In July 2009, Tesla began production of its 2010 model-year Roadster\u2014the first major product upgrade. Simultaneously, Tesla began producing the Roadster Sport, the first derivative of Tesla's proprietary, patented powertrain. The car accelerates from in 3.7 seconds, compared to 3.9 seconds for the standard Roadster. Changes for the 2010 model-year cars included:\nAll of these features, except for the motor were available either as standard or as add-on option for the non-sport model. Beginning mid-March 2010, Tesla, in an effort to show off the practicality of its electric cars, sent one of its Roadsters around the world. Starting at the Geneva auto show, the Roadster completed its journey upon its arrival in Paris on September 28, 2010.",
        "answer": [
            "Prototypes of first Tesla electric the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California. Following there, the first Tesla electric car to be released to the public came in 2007 and finally, March 17, 2008 marked the date of the first Tesla electric car to go into general production.",
            "The Tesla Roadster is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) sports car, based on the Lotus Elise chassis, that was produced by the electric car firm Tesla Motors (now Tesla, Inc.) in California from 2008 to 2012. Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport. The first Tesla electric car was released to the public in 2007. General production began on March 17, 2008."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In March 2010, a Tesla Roadster became the first electric vehicle to win the Monte Carlo Alternative Energy Rally and the first to win any Federation Internationale de l'Automobile-sanctioned championship when a Roadster driven by former Formula One driver \u00c9rik Comas beat 96 competitors for range, efficiency and performance in the three-day, nearly challenge. According to the U.S. EPA, the Roadster can travel on a single charge of its lithium-ion battery pack, and can accelerate from in 3.7 or 3.9 seconds depending on the model. It has a top speed of . The Roadster's efficiency, , was reported as 120 MPGe (2.0 L/100\u00a0km). It uses 135 Wh/km (21.7\u00a0kW\u00b7h/100\u00a0mi, 13.5\u00a0kW\u00b7h/100\u00a0km or 490\u00a0kJ/km) battery-to-wheel, and has an efficiency of 88% on average. Prototypes of the car were officially revealed to the public on July 19, 2006, in Santa Monica, California, at a 350-person invitation-only event held in Barker Hangar at Santa Monica Airport. The San Francisco International Auto Show, held on November 18\u201326, 2006, was the Tesla Roadster's first auto show.",
                "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (2008)"
            },
            {
                "content": "It was featured in \"Time\" in December 2006 as the recipient of the magazine's \"Best Inventions 2006\u2014Transportation Invention\" award. The first \"Signature One Hundred\" set of fully equipped Roadsters sold out in less than three weeks, the second hundred sold out by October 2007 and general production began on March 17, 2008. The first Tesla Roadster was delivered in February 2008 to Tesla co-founder, chairman and product architect Elon Musk. The company produced 500 similar vehicles through June 2009. In July 2009, Tesla began production of its 2010 model-year Roadster\u2014the first major product upgrade. Simultaneously, Tesla began producing the Roadster Sport, the first derivative of Tesla's proprietary, patented powertrain. The car accelerates from in 3.7 seconds, compared to 3.9 seconds for the standard Roadster. Changes for the 2010 model-year cars included:\nAll of these features, except for the motor were available either as standard or as add-on option for the non-sport model. Beginning mid-March 2010, Tesla, in an effort to show off the practicality of its electric cars, sent one of its Roadsters around the world. Starting at the Geneva auto show, the Roadster completed its journey upon its arrival in Paris on September 28, 2010.",
                "wikipage": "Tesla Roadster (2008)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first tesla electric car made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did england last make the quarter final of the world cup? context: wikipage: England women's national football team text: England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup four times (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015) and failed to qualify for three competitions (1991, 1999, 2003). The England team reached the quarter final stage on three occasions, losing out to Germany in 1995, the United States in 2007 and France on penalties in 2011. In 2015, however, England earned the bronze medal for the first time, under Mark Sampson, by beating Germany in the third place play-off. England first entered the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984, reaching the final that year and in 2009. The team have reached the semi-finals on three other occasions (1989, 1995, 2017), but failed to make it out of the group stages in three other editions (2001, 2005, 2013). England did not qualify in 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1997. England do not participate in the Women's Olympic Football Tournament, as the country does not have its own National Olympic Committee (NOC). Members of its team have played for the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Since England falls under the jurisdiction of the British Olympic Association, remit for an Olympic football team requires support from all four Home Nation associations. | wikipage: England at the FIFA World Cup text: England at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. | wikipage: 2002 FIFA World Cup text: 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2002 FIFA World Cup was the 17th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It was held from 31 May to 30 June 2002 at sites in South Korea and Japan, with its final match hosted by Japan at International Stadium in Yokohama. A field of 32 teams qualified for this World Cup, which was the first to be held in Asia, the first to be held outside of the Americas or Europe, as well as the first to be jointly-hosted by more than one nation. China, Ecuador, Senegal and Slovenia made their World Cup debuts. The tournament had several upsets and surprise results, which included the defending champions France being eliminated in the group stage after earning a single point and second favourites Argentina also being eliminated in the group stage. South Korea managed to reach the semi-finals, beating Spain, Italy and Portugal en route. However, the most potent team at the tournament, Brazil, prevailed, winning the final against Germany 2\u20130, making them the first and only country to have won the World Cup five times. The victory qualified Brazil for the 2003 and subsequently 2005 FIFA Confederations Cups, its fourth and fifth Confederations Cup appearance in a row. In the third place play-off match against South Korea, Turkey won 3\u20132, taking third place in only their second ever FIFA World Cup.",
        "answer": [
            "England has competed in the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The men's team has made the quarter finals on 21 June 2002 for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea/Japan and 1 July 2006 for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. In 1998, the men's team made it back to the quarter finals since 1 July 1990. The women's team made their fourth quarter finals appearance in 2019.",
            "The England national football team has competed at the men's FIFA World Cup since 1950. They made the quarter finals on 1 July 1990, 21 June 2002 and 1 July 2006. England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup five times, reaching the quarter-finals on three occasions; in 1995, 2007, and 2011, finishing third in 2015 and fourth in 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup four times (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015) and failed to qualify for three competitions (1991, 1999, 2003). The England team reached the quarter final stage on three occasions, losing out to Germany in 1995, the United States in 2007 and France on penalties in 2011. In 2015, however, England earned the bronze medal for the first time, under Mark Sampson, by beating Germany in the third place play-off. England first entered the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984, reaching the final that year and in 2009. The team have reached the semi-finals on three other occasions (1989, 1995, 2017), but failed to make it out of the group stages in three other editions (2001, 2005, 2013). England did not qualify in 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1997. England do not participate in the Women's Olympic Football Tournament, as the country does not have its own National Olympic Committee (NOC). Members of its team have played for the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Since England falls under the jurisdiction of the British Olympic Association, remit for an Olympic football team requires support from all four Home Nation associations.",
                "wikipage": "England women's national football team"
            },
            {
                "content": "England at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThe England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1\u00a0million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.",
                "wikipage": "England at the FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2002 FIFA World Cup was the 17th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It was held from 31 May to 30 June 2002 at sites in South Korea and Japan, with its final match hosted by Japan at International Stadium in Yokohama. A field of 32 teams qualified for this World Cup, which was the first to be held in Asia, the first to be held outside of the Americas or Europe, as well as the first to be jointly-hosted by more than one nation. China, Ecuador, Senegal and Slovenia made their World Cup debuts. The tournament had several upsets and surprise results, which included the defending champions France being eliminated in the group stage after earning a single point and second favourites Argentina also being eliminated in the group stage. South Korea managed to reach the semi-finals, beating Spain, Italy and Portugal en route. However, the most potent team at the tournament, Brazil, prevailed, winning the final against Germany 2\u20130, making them the first and only country to have won the World Cup five times. The victory qualified Brazil for the 2003 and subsequently 2005 FIFA Confederations Cups, its fourth and fifth Confederations Cup appearance in a row. In the third place play-off match against South Korea, Turkey won 3\u20132, taking third place in only their second ever FIFA World Cup.",
                "wikipage": "2002 FIFA World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did england last make the quarter final of the world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was considered the father of the blues? context: wikipage: W. C. Handy text: W. C. Handy\n\nWilliam Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 \u2013 March 28, 1958) was a composer and musician, known as the Father of the Blues. An African American, Handy was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States. One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues music, Handy did not create the blues genre and was not the first to publish music in the blues form, but he took the blues from a regional music style (Delta blues) with a limited audience to a new level of popularity. Handy was an educated musician who used elements of folk music in his compositions. He was scrupulous in documenting the sources of his works, which frequently combined stylistic influences from various performers. Handy was born in Florence, Alabama, the son of Elizabeth Brewer and Charles Barnard Handy. His father was the pastor of a small church in Guntersville, a small town in northeast central Alabama. Handy wrote in his 1941 autobiography, \"Father of the Blues\", that he was born in a log cabin built by his grandfather William Wise Handy, who became an African Methodist Episcopal minister after the Emancipation Proclamation. The log cabin of Handy's birth has been preserved near downtown Florence. Handy's father believed that musical instruments were tools of the devil. | wikipage: Charley Patton text: Charley Patton\n\nCharley Patton (died April 28, 1934), also known as Charlie Patton, was an American Delta blues musician. Considered by many to be the \"Father of the Delta Blues\", he created an enduring body of American music and inspired most Delta blues musicians. The musicologist Robert Palmer considered him one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century. Patton (who was well educated by the standards of his time) spelled his name \"Charlie\", but many sources, including record labels and his gravestone, use the spelling \"Charley\". Patton was born in Hinds County, Mississippi, near the town of Edwards, and lived most of his life in Sunflower County, in the Mississippi Delta. Most sources say he was born in April 1891, but the years 1881, 1885 and 1887 have also been suggested. Patton's parentage and race also are uncertain. His parents were Bill and Annie Patton, but locally he was regarded as having been fathered by former slave Henderson Chatmon, several of whose children became popular Delta musicians, as solo performers and as members of groups such as the Mississippi Sheiks. Biographer John Fahey described Patton as having \"light skin and Caucasian features.\" Patton was considered African-American, but because of his light complexion there has been much speculation about his ancestry over the years. | wikipage: Muddy Waters text: Muddy Waters\n\nMcKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer-songwriter and musician who is often cited as the \"father of modern Chicago blues\", and an important figure on the post-war blues scene. Muddy Waters grew up on Stovall Plantation near Clarksdale, Mississippi, and by age 17 was playing the guitar and the harmonica, emulating the local blues artists Son House and Robert Johnson. He was recorded in Mississippi by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress in 1941. In 1943, he moved to Chicago to become a full-time professional musician. In 1946, he recorded his first records for Columbia Records and then for Aristocrat Records, a newly formed label run by the brothers Leonard and Phil Chess. In the early 1950s, Muddy Waters and his band\u2014Little Walter Jacobs on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Elga Edmonds (also known as Elgin Evans) on drums and Otis Spann on piano\u2014recorded several blues classics, some with the bassist and songwriter Willie Dixon. These songs included \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" and \"I'm Ready\". In 1958, he traveled to England, laying the foundations of the resurgence of interest in the blues there.",
        "answer": [
            "There are a few musicians called the father of blues in one way or another, like W.C. Handy (William Christopher Handy) who called himself the Father of Blues. Charley Patton, also known as Charlie Patton, is considered to be the Father of the Delta Blues. Muddy Waters\u2019 birth name is McKinley Morganfield and is often called the Father of modern Chicago Blues.",
            "Several musicians are known by variations of the title,\"Father of the Blues\". William Christopher Handy, a composer and musician, called himself the \"Father of the Blues.\" Charley Patton, an American Delta Blues musician, was considered by many to be the \"Father of the Delta Blues.\" McKinley Morganfield, known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American Blues singer-songwriter and musician is often cited as the \"Father of modern Chicago Blues.\""
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "W. C. Handy\n\nWilliam Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 \u2013 March 28, 1958) was a composer and musician, known as the Father of the Blues. An African American, Handy was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States. One of many musicians who played the distinctively American blues music, Handy did not create the blues genre and was not the first to publish music in the blues form, but he took the blues from a regional music style (Delta blues) with a limited audience to a new level of popularity. Handy was an educated musician who used elements of folk music in his compositions. He was scrupulous in documenting the sources of his works, which frequently combined stylistic influences from various performers. Handy was born in Florence, Alabama, the son of Elizabeth Brewer and Charles Barnard Handy. His father was the pastor of a small church in Guntersville, a small town in northeast central Alabama. Handy wrote in his 1941 autobiography, \"Father of the Blues\", that he was born in a log cabin built by his grandfather William Wise Handy, who became an African Methodist Episcopal minister after the Emancipation Proclamation. The log cabin of Handy's birth has been preserved near downtown Florence. Handy's father believed that musical instruments were tools of the devil.",
                "wikipage": "W. C. Handy"
            },
            {
                "content": "Charley Patton\n\nCharley Patton (died April 28, 1934), also known as Charlie Patton, was an American Delta blues musician. Considered by many to be the \"Father of the Delta Blues\", he created an enduring body of American music and inspired most Delta blues musicians. The musicologist Robert Palmer considered him one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century. Patton (who was well educated by the standards of his time) spelled his name \"Charlie\", but many sources, including record labels and his gravestone, use the spelling \"Charley\". Patton was born in Hinds County, Mississippi, near the town of Edwards, and lived most of his life in Sunflower County, in the Mississippi Delta. Most sources say he was born in April 1891, but the years 1881, 1885 and 1887 have also been suggested. Patton's parentage and race also are uncertain. His parents were Bill and Annie Patton, but locally he was regarded as having been fathered by former slave Henderson Chatmon, several of whose children became popular Delta musicians, as solo performers and as members of groups such as the Mississippi Sheiks. Biographer John Fahey described Patton as having \"light skin and Caucasian features.\" Patton was considered African-American, but because of his light complexion there has been much speculation about his ancestry over the years.",
                "wikipage": "Charley Patton"
            },
            {
                "content": "Muddy Waters\n\nMcKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer-songwriter and musician who is often cited as the \"father of modern Chicago blues\", and an important figure on the post-war blues scene. Muddy Waters grew up on Stovall Plantation near Clarksdale, Mississippi, and by age 17 was playing the guitar and the harmonica, emulating the local blues artists Son House and Robert Johnson. He was recorded in Mississippi by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress in 1941. In 1943, he moved to Chicago to become a full-time professional musician. In 1946, he recorded his first records for Columbia Records and then for Aristocrat Records, a newly formed label run by the brothers Leonard and Phil Chess. In the early 1950s, Muddy Waters and his band\u2014Little Walter Jacobs on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Elga Edmonds (also known as Elgin Evans) on drums and Otis Spann on piano\u2014recorded several blues classics, some with the bassist and songwriter Willie Dixon. These songs included \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" and \"I'm Ready\". In 1958, he traveled to England, laying the foundations of the resurgence of interest in the blues there.",
                "wikipage": "Muddy Waters"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was considered the father of the blues?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was i'll be home for christmas released? context: wikipage: I'll Be Home for Christmas text: I'll Be Home for Christmas\n\nThe song is sung from the point of view of a soldier stationed overseas during World War II, writing a letter to his family. In the message, he tells the family he will be coming home and to prepare the holiday for him, and requests snow, mistletoe, and presents on the tree. The song ends on a melancholy note, with the soldier saying, \"I'll be home for Christmas, if only in my dreams\". The flip side of the original recording (Decca 18570B) was \"Danny Boy\" \n\nThe song was written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent. Songwriter and later producer and manager for The Platters, Buck Ram, who said he previously wrote a poem and song with the same title, was credited as a co-writer of the song following a lawsuit brought by Ram's publisher, Mills Music. Bing Crosby's original 1943 release of the song on Decca Records listed only Walter Kent and Kim Gannon as the songwriters on the record label. Later pressings added the name of Buck Ram to the songwriting credit. | wikipage: I'll Be Home for Christmas (EP) text: I'll Be Home for Christmas (EP)\n\nI'll Be Home for Christmas is a Christmas-themed extended play released by Epic Records and Syco Entertainment on November 24, 2014. L.A. Reid served as the EP's executive producer, and it is Epic Records' first-ever holiday extended play. | wikipage: I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film) text: I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)\n\nI'll Be Home for Christmas is a 1998 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Arlene Sanford. The plot follows a college student who must make it from his campus in Los Angeles, California to his family's home in Larchmont, New York in time for Christmas dinner in order to win his father's Porsche. It stars Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna and Gary Cole and was released on November 13, 1998. Jake Wilkinson (Jonathan Taylor Thomas) is an 18-year-old attending the (fictional) Palisades Academy in California. He has not been home to Larchmont, New York for any holidays since his mother died and his father remarried shortly after. A few days before Christmas Eve, his father offers to give him his vintage 1957 Porsche 356 if he is home by 6:00 p.m., Christmas Eve for Christmas dinner. Initially, Jake had traded in his airline ticket to New York City for two tickets to Cabo San Lucas to take his girlfriend, Allie Henderson (Jessica Biel), who is also from New York, but she declines. Jake reconsiders following the deal with his father and trades the tickets back in for New York and Allie agrees to ride with him.",
        "answer": [
            "The phrase, \u201cI\u2019ll Be Home for Christmas\u201d, is a popular name or title for music and movies. It could reference the album by Brian McKnight that was released on October 7, 2008 or the song by Bing Crosby from 1943. It also could be the 1988 film that was released on December 12, 1988 or the 1998 film that came out on November 13, 1998. Even a Christmas-themed EP that L.A. Reid was the executive producer on and released on November 24, 2014, goes by that phrase.",
            "There are several songs and movies by the name \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\". \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby, who scored a top ten hit with the song. Another \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" is a Christmas-themed extended play released by Epic Records and Syco Entertainment on November 24, 2014. One movie version of \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" was released on December 12, 1988, and starred Hal Holbrook and Eva Marie Saint. Another movie version was released on November 13, 1998, and featured Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna, Sean O'Bryan and Gary Cole. Brian McKnight also released an album \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" on October 7, 2008."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I'll Be Home for Christmas\n\nThe song is sung from the point of view of a soldier stationed overseas during World War II, writing a letter to his family. In the message, he tells the family he will be coming home and to prepare the holiday for him, and requests snow, mistletoe, and presents on the tree. The song ends on a melancholy note, with the soldier saying, \"I'll be home for Christmas, if only in my dreams\". The flip side of the original recording (Decca 18570B) was \"Danny Boy\" \n\nThe song was written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent. Songwriter and later producer and manager for The Platters, Buck Ram, who said he previously wrote a poem and song with the same title, was credited as a co-writer of the song following a lawsuit brought by Ram's publisher, Mills Music. Bing Crosby's original 1943 release of the song on Decca Records listed only Walter Kent and Kim Gannon as the songwriters on the record label. Later pressings added the name of Buck Ram to the songwriting credit.",
                "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas"
            },
            {
                "content": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (EP)\n\nI'll Be Home for Christmas is a Christmas-themed extended play released by Epic Records and Syco Entertainment on November 24, 2014. L.A. Reid served as the EP's executive producer, and it is Epic Records' first-ever holiday extended play.",
                "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (EP)"
            },
            {
                "content": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)\n\nI'll Be Home for Christmas is a 1998 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Arlene Sanford. The plot follows a college student who must make it from his campus in Los Angeles, California to his family's home in Larchmont, New York in time for Christmas dinner in order to win his father's Porsche. It stars Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Jessica Biel, Adam LaVorgna and Gary Cole and was released on November 13, 1998. Jake Wilkinson (Jonathan Taylor Thomas) is an 18-year-old attending the (fictional) Palisades Academy in California. He has not been home to Larchmont, New York for any holidays since his mother died and his father remarried shortly after. A few days before Christmas Eve, his father offers to give him his vintage 1957 Porsche 356 if he is home by 6:00 p.m., Christmas Eve for Christmas dinner. Initially, Jake had traded in his airline ticket to New York City for two tickets to Cabo San Lucas to take his girlfriend, Allie Henderson (Jessica Biel), who is also from New York, but she declines. Jake reconsiders following the deal with his father and trades the tickets back in for New York and Allie agrees to ride with him.",
                "wikipage": "I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was i'll be home for christmas released?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What bodies of water surround cabo san lucas? context: wikipage: Los Cabos Municipality text: The main draw for most visitors has been the environment, where desert meets the sea, best symbolized by El Arco, a natural stone arch over ocean in Cabo San Lucas where the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California meet. The natural features have led to ecotourism such as boat tours to El Arco, tours of the San Jose Estuary and the coral reefs of Cabo Pulmo, and whale watching from January to March, when the animals are here to breed. Sports fishing is a major and the longest established draw as there are about 800 species of fish in the waters off the coast. High season for this activity is in the summer, the season for marlin, although fishing for various other species extends all year. There are certain exotic species that are off limits due to conservation concerns and others are \u201ccatch-and-release\u201d only. There are four main golf courses in the municipality, designed by the likes of Jack Nicklaus and Pete Dye. Other activities for tourists include snorkeling, diving, dune-buggy rides, camel rides, zip-lining, rides on water-propelled jet packs, surfing (especially at the Acapulquito Beach), jet-ski riding, kayaking, sailing, horseback riding, ATV riding, hang gliding, mountain biking, camping, tennis and rappelling. | wikipage: Los Cabos Municipality text: The patron saint of the town is Saint Joseph, whose feast day is celebrated here on March 19. Another important occasion is the feast of the Our Lady of the Pillar on October 12. Occasions like these are marked with traditional dance in dress styles known as \u201cFlor de Pitaya\u201d and the \u201cLa Cuera.\u201d\n\nOther important landmarks in the town include the municipal hall (palacio municipal), which dates from 1981 and the cultural center or Casa de Cultura, housed in a 19th-century building. The tourist area of the town is the area between the town proper and the shoreline. This area has a nine-hole golf course and a line of hotels and resorts facing the ocean, which served over 900,000 hotel guests in 2011. San Jose del Cabo is the seat and the government for the communities found in a 3,451.51km2 area, located in the extreme south of the state of Baja California Sur. It is connected to the capital of La Paz via the Transpeninsular Highway . The municipality borders that of La Paz to the north, with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California surrounding it in the other directions. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, a syndic and fourteen representatives called regidors. The main areas of the municipality are the seat, Cabo San Lucas and the tourist corridor along the coast between them. | wikipage: Cabo San Lucas text: Cabo San Lucas\n\nCabo San Lucas (, \"Saint Luke Cape\"), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants. Cabo has been rated as one of Mexico's top 5 tourist destinations; it is known for its beaches, scuba diving locations, balnearios, the sea arch El Arco de Cabo San Lucas, and marine life. The Los Cabos Corridor has become a heavily trafficked vacation destination for tourists, with numerous resorts and timeshares along the coast between Cabo San Lucas and San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo. Cabo houses a range of wildlife, including rays, sharks, birds, and a range of fish, such as mahi-mahi (dorado), and striped marlin. Archaeological excavations have shown evidence of continual human habitation in the area for at least 10,000 years. When the first Europeans arrived, they encountered the Peric\u00fa people, who survived on a subsistence diet based on hunting and gathering seeds, roots, shellfish, and other marine resources.",
        "answer": [
            "Cabo San Lucas is a resort city that is surrounded by the Gulf of California. The Gulf is also known as the Sea of Cort\u00e9s (Sea of Cortez) or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea, and is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean.",
            "Cabo San Lucas, or simply Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. Cabo San Lucas is surrounded by the Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cort\u00e9s or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea, to the east. To west of Cabo San Lucas is the Pacific Ocean. The main draw for most visitors has been the environment, where the desert meets the sea, best symbolized by El Arco, a natural stone arch over the ocean in Cabo San Lucas where the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California meet."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The main draw for most visitors has been the environment, where desert meets the sea, best symbolized by El Arco, a natural stone arch over ocean in Cabo San Lucas where the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California meet. The natural features have led to ecotourism such as boat tours to El Arco, tours of the San Jose Estuary and the coral reefs of Cabo Pulmo, and whale watching from January to March, when the animals are here to breed. Sports fishing is a major and the longest established draw as there are about 800 species of fish in the waters off the coast. High season for this activity is in the summer, the season for marlin, although fishing for various other species extends all year. There are certain exotic species that are off limits due to conservation concerns and others are \u201ccatch-and-release\u201d only. There are four main golf courses in the municipality, designed by the likes of Jack Nicklaus and Pete Dye. Other activities for tourists include snorkeling, diving, dune-buggy rides, camel rides, zip-lining, rides on water-propelled jet packs, surfing (especially at the Acapulquito Beach), jet-ski riding, kayaking, sailing, horseback riding, ATV riding, hang gliding, mountain biking, camping, tennis and rappelling.",
                "wikipage": "Los Cabos Municipality"
            },
            {
                "content": "The patron saint of the town is Saint Joseph, whose feast day is celebrated here on March 19. Another important occasion is the feast of the Our Lady of the Pillar on October 12. Occasions like these are marked with traditional dance in dress styles known as \u201cFlor de Pitaya\u201d and the \u201cLa Cuera.\u201d\n\nOther important landmarks in the town include the municipal hall (palacio municipal), which dates from 1981 and the cultural center or Casa de Cultura, housed in a 19th-century building. The tourist area of the town is the area between the town proper and the shoreline. This area has a nine-hole golf course and a line of hotels and resorts facing the ocean, which served over 900,000 hotel guests in 2011. San Jose del Cabo is the seat and the government for the communities found in a 3,451.51km2 area, located in the extreme south of the state of Baja California Sur. It is connected to the capital of La Paz via the Transpeninsular Highway . The municipality borders that of La Paz to the north, with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California surrounding it in the other directions. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, a syndic and fourteen representatives called regidors. The main areas of the municipality are the seat, Cabo San Lucas and the tourist corridor along the coast between them.",
                "wikipage": "Los Cabos Municipality"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cabo San Lucas\n\nCabo San Lucas (, \"Saint Luke Cape\"), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants. Cabo has been rated as one of Mexico's top 5 tourist destinations; it is known for its beaches, scuba diving locations, balnearios, the sea arch El Arco de Cabo San Lucas, and marine life. The Los Cabos Corridor has become a heavily trafficked vacation destination for tourists, with numerous resorts and timeshares along the coast between Cabo San Lucas and San Jos\u00e9 del Cabo. Cabo houses a range of wildlife, including rays, sharks, birds, and a range of fish, such as mahi-mahi (dorado), and striped marlin. Archaeological excavations have shown evidence of continual human habitation in the area for at least 10,000 years. When the first Europeans arrived, they encountered the Peric\u00fa people, who survived on a subsistence diet based on hunting and gathering seeds, roots, shellfish, and other marine resources.",
                "wikipage": "Cabo San Lucas"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What bodies of water surround cabo san lucas?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history? context: wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup Group A text: Post-match, FIFA referees chief Massimo Busacca defended the officials for awarding the penalty and insisted there had been some contact between Lovren and Fred, even if it was minimal. However, former top-level FIFA referee Markus Merk criticised FIFA for having Yuichi Nishimura as the referee in the opening match, labelling the refereeing in the match as \"embarrassing\". The game was notable for a number of pioneering events. This was the first occasion in FIFA World Cup history on which an own goal (which was also the first ever own goal scored by Brazil in World Cup finals) opened scoring in the tournament. As the first game played at this World Cup, the match also saw the first use of vanishing spray to mark free kick spots, and the advent of goal-line technology, two innovations introduced during the tournament. <section begin=a1 /><section end=a1 />\n\nThe two teams had met in one previous match, in a friendly in 1993, won by Mexico 1\u20130. Mexico's Giovani dos Santos had two goals disallowed for offside in the first half. However, replays showed that he was in line with the last defender for the first case, whilst the ball came from a Cameroon player for the second. | wikipage: Manuel Rosas text: Manuel Rosas\n\nManuel Rosas S\u00e1nchez (17 April 1912 in Mexico City \u2013 20 February 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina). With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pel\u00e9, although Rosas remains second youngest. He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in World Cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score an own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile). His brother, Felipe Rosas, also played in the 1930 World Cup. Both were players of Atlante F.C. during the tournament. | wikipage: 2002 FIFA World Cup text: In total, 161 goals were scored by 109 players, with three of them credited as own goals. Two of those own goals were in the same match, marking the first time in FIFA World Cup history that own goals had been scored by both teams in the same match. Oliver Kahn is the only goalkeeper to have won the Golden Ball in FIFA World Cup history. After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 2002 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The sponsors of the 2002 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories: FIFA World Cup Sponsors and Japan and South Korea Supporters. The original domestic ticket allocation had fully sold out and the organising committee completed sales of tickets returned from the international allocation by the end of April. However, it was obvious at the opening matches that there were a significant number of empty seats. It was gradually revealed that the World Cup Ticketing Bureau (WCTB) still had unsold tickets in its possession. After FIFA agreed to sell this inventory, JAWOC undertook sales over telephone and WCTB handled the internet sales. For the second round Japan vs. Turkey match in Miyagi in particular, although it was reported by both parties that all tickets had been sold, some 700 seats remained empty. The tournament was criticized for many poor and questionable refereeing decisions.",
        "answer": [
            "Over 2500 goals have been scored in the FIFA World Cup, but the first own goal in the tournament goes to Mexico\u2019s national football team player, Manuel Rosas Sanchez or just simply Manuel Rosas. He accomplished this unfortunate goal during a match in 1930 against Chile. Mexico has had their players score on themselves on four different occasions, making them the overall winner or loser depending on who you are rooting for.",
            "An own goal is an event in competitive goal-scoring sports where a player scores on their own side of the playing area rather than the one defended by the opponent. Out of over 2500 goals scored in matches at the 21 final tournaments of the FIFA World Cup, only 53 have been own goals. The first own goal is FIFA World Cup history was by Manuel Rosas S\u00e1nchez, a Mexican footballer. The team that scored the first own goal was the Mexico national football team."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Post-match, FIFA referees chief Massimo Busacca defended the officials for awarding the penalty and insisted there had been some contact between Lovren and Fred, even if it was minimal. However, former top-level FIFA referee Markus Merk criticised FIFA for having Yuichi Nishimura as the referee in the opening match, labelling the refereeing in the match as \"embarrassing\". The game was notable for a number of pioneering events. This was the first occasion in FIFA World Cup history on which an own goal (which was also the first ever own goal scored by Brazil in World Cup finals) opened scoring in the tournament. As the first game played at this World Cup, the match also saw the first use of vanishing spray to mark free kick spots, and the advent of goal-line technology, two innovations introduced during the tournament. <section begin=a1 /><section end=a1 />\n\nThe two teams had met in one previous match, in a friendly in 1993, won by Mexico 1\u20130. Mexico's Giovani dos Santos had two goals disallowed for offside in the first half. However, replays showed that he was in line with the last defender for the first case, whilst the ball came from a Cameroon player for the second.",
                "wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup Group A"
            },
            {
                "content": "Manuel Rosas\n\nManuel Rosas S\u00e1nchez (17 April 1912 in Mexico City \u2013 20 February 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina). With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pel\u00e9, although Rosas remains second youngest. He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in World Cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score an own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile). His brother, Felipe Rosas, also played in the 1930 World Cup. Both were players of Atlante F.C. during the tournament.",
                "wikipage": "Manuel Rosas"
            },
            {
                "content": "In total, 161 goals were scored by 109 players, with three of them credited as own goals. Two of those own goals were in the same match, marking the first time in FIFA World Cup history that own goals had been scored by both teams in the same match. Oliver Kahn is the only goalkeeper to have won the Golden Ball in FIFA World Cup history. After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 2002 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The sponsors of the 2002 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories: FIFA World Cup Sponsors and Japan and South Korea Supporters. The original domestic ticket allocation had fully sold out and the organising committee completed sales of tickets returned from the international allocation by the end of April. However, it was obvious at the opening matches that there were a significant number of empty seats. It was gradually revealed that the World Cup Ticketing Bureau (WCTB) still had unsold tickets in its possession. After FIFA agreed to sell this inventory, JAWOC undertook sales over telephone and WCTB handled the internet sales. For the second round Japan vs. Turkey match in Miyagi in particular, although it was reported by both parties that all tickets had been sold, some 700 seats remained empty. The tournament was criticized for many poor and questionable refereeing decisions.",
                "wikipage": "2002 FIFA World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the chief judge of allahabad high court? context: wikipage: Govind Mathur text: Govind Mathur\n\nGovind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. Mathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29th May 2006. He was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21st November 2017.<br> On 24th October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10th November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. On 14th November 2018, he took oath as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. | wikipage: Allahabad High Court text: Allahabad High Court\n\nThe Allahabad High Court or the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is a high court based in Prayagraj that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established on 11 June 1866, making it the fourth high court to be established in India. Allahabad became the seat of Government of North-Western Provinces and a High Court was established in 1834 but was shifted to Agra within a year. In 1868 it shifted back to Allahabad. The former High Court was located at the Accountant General's office at the University of Allahabad complex. It was founded as the High Court of Judicature for the North-Western Provinces at Agra on 17 March 1866 by the Indian High Courts Act 1861 replacing the old Sadr Diwani Adalat. Sir Walter Morgan, Barrister-at-Law and Mr. Simpson were appointed the first Chief Justice and the first Registrar respectively of the High Court of North-Western Provinces. The location High Court for the North-Western Provinces was shifted from Agra to Allahabad in 1869 and the name was correspondingly changed to the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad from 11 March 1919. | wikipage: Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale text: Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale\n\nJustice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale (born 24 October 1956) was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad from July 2016 to October 2018 . Bhosale hails from Satara district of Maharashtra. He comes from a prominent family. His father Babasaheb Bhosale was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1982 to 83 while his uncle Shivajirao was the Vice-Chancellor of Marathwada University situated at Aurangabad. Justice Bhosale studied law at Government Law College, Mumbai. He joined the Bar in June 1980 when he began practice at the High Court of Bombay. Bhosale was an Assistant Government Pleader and Assistant Public Prosecutor at the court from 1986 to 1991. He was appointed an Additional Judge at the Bombay High Court in January 2001 and promoted to be a Permanent Judge two years later. Beginning 2012, Bhosale was made a sitting Judge at the High Court of Karnataka. On 30th July 2016, he was promoted to Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. <br>\nOn 23rd October 2018, he was retired from High Court.",
        "answer": [
            "The Allahabad High Court is the high court that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Since November 14, 2018, the chief judge of the court has been Justice Govind Mathur. The Justices before him have been Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale from 30 July 2016 to 23 October 2018 and Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud from 31 October 2013 to 12 May 2016. Shiva Kirti Singh was the chief justice in 2013.",
            "The Allahabad High Court, also known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is the high court based in Allahabad (Prayagraj) that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The Chief Judge of the High Court in 2013 was Shiva Kirti Singh. From October 31, 2013 to May 12, 2016, the Chief Judge was Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud. From July 30, 2016 to October 23, 2018, the Chief Judge was Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale. The Chief Judge since November 14, 2018 is Govind Mathur."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Govind Mathur\n\nGovind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. Mathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29th May 2006. He was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21st November 2017.<br> On 24th October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10th November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. On 14th November 2018, he took oath as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.",
                "wikipage": "Govind Mathur"
            },
            {
                "content": "Allahabad High Court\n\nThe Allahabad High Court or the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is a high court based in Prayagraj that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established on 11 June 1866, making it the fourth high court to be established in India. Allahabad became the seat of Government of North-Western Provinces and a High Court was established in 1834 but was shifted to Agra within a year. In 1868 it shifted back to Allahabad. The former High Court was located at the Accountant General's office at the University of Allahabad complex. It was founded as the High Court of Judicature for the North-Western Provinces at Agra on 17 March 1866 by the Indian High Courts Act 1861 replacing the old Sadr Diwani Adalat. Sir Walter Morgan, Barrister-at-Law and Mr. Simpson were appointed the first Chief Justice and the first Registrar respectively of the High Court of North-Western Provinces. The location High Court for the North-Western Provinces was shifted from Agra to Allahabad in 1869 and the name was correspondingly changed to the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad from 11 March 1919.",
                "wikipage": "Allahabad High Court"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale\n\nJustice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale (born 24 October 1956) was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad from July 2016 to October 2018 . Bhosale hails from Satara district of Maharashtra. He comes from a prominent family. His father Babasaheb Bhosale was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1982 to 83 while his uncle Shivajirao was the Vice-Chancellor of Marathwada University situated at Aurangabad. Justice Bhosale studied law at Government Law College, Mumbai. He joined the Bar in June 1980 when he began practice at the High Court of Bombay. Bhosale was an Assistant Government Pleader and Assistant Public Prosecutor at the court from 1986 to 1991. He was appointed an Additional Judge at the Bombay High Court in January 2001 and promoted to be a Permanent Judge two years later. Beginning 2012, Bhosale was made a sitting Judge at the High Court of Karnataka. On 30th July 2016, he was promoted to Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. <br>\nOn 23rd October 2018, he was retired from High Court.",
                "wikipage": "Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the chief judge of allahabad high court?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did anne of green gables take place? context: wikipage: Lucy Maud Montgomery text: Lucy Maud Montgomery\n\nLucy Maud Montgomery (November 30, 1874\u00a0\u2013 April 24, 1942), published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\". The book was an immediate success. The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. The first novel was followed by a series of sequels with Anne as the central character. Montgomery went on to publish 20 novels as well as 530 short stories, 500 poems, and 30 essays. Most of the novels were set in Prince Edward Island, and locations within Canada's smallest province became a literary landmark and popular tourist site \u2013 namely Green Gables farm, the genesis of Prince Edward Island National Park. She was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1935. Montgomery's work, diaries and letters have been read and studied by scholars and readers worldwide. Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Clifton (now New London) in Prince Edward Island on November 30, 1874. Her mother, Clara Woolner Macneill Montgomery, died of tuberculosis when Lucy was twenty-one months old. Stricken with grief, her father, Hugh John Montgomery, placed Lucy in the custody of her maternal grandparents. When Lucy was seven, he moved to Prince Albert, North-West Territories (now Prince Albert, Saskatchewan). | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables text: In writing the novel, Montgomery was inspired by notes she had made as a young girl about a couple who were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of the boy they had requested yet decided to keep her. She drew upon her own childhood experiences in rural Prince Edward Island, Canada. Montgomery used a photograph of Evelyn Nesbit, which she had clipped from New York's \"Metropolitan Magazine\" and put on the wall of her bedroom, as the model for the face of Anne Shirley and a reminder of her \"youthful idealism and spirituality.\" Montgomery was also inspired by the \"formula Ann\" orphan stories (called such because they followed such a predictable formula) which were popular at the time and distinguished her character by spelling her name with an extra \"e\". She based other characters, such as Gilbert Blythe, in part on people she knew. She said she wrote the novel in the twilight of the day, while sitting at her window and overlooking the fields of Cavendish. Anne Shirley, a young orphan from the fictional community of Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia (based upon the real community of New London, Prince Edward Island), is sent to live with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, siblings in their fifties and sixties, after a childhood spent in strangers' homes and orphanages. | wikipage: Anne of Green Gables (1956 film) text: The 90-minute film was produced and distributed by the CBC Folio (1955-1960), airing original drama series and adaptations, including Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon. It was an early version of Campbell and Harron's \"Anne of Green Gables the Musical\" which would premiere in 1965 at Charlottetown's Confederation Centre of the Arts. William Cole's interpretation as Gilbert Blythe was intended to be portrayed as Elvis Presley when he sings, \"\"Wonderin'/ All at once I'm wonderin\"\". Campbell's music was viewed as an inspiration to the other films later on. Although it is intended to be set in Prince Edward Island, it was filmed in Toronto, Ontario. Running time is approximately an hour and a half and the kinescope presented is in black and white. It was released in Canada on March 4, 1956. Set in the small-town of Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Canada, elderly siblings Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert agree to adopt an orphan boy to help tackle chores around their family farm. When Matthew arrives at the train station to pick up the boy, he is surprised to confront an 11-year-old orphan girl named Anne Shirley.",
        "answer": [
            "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel that took place on a farm by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery). Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada was the location of the novel and also the place for the 1956 and 1985 movies.",
            "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, published as L. M. Montgomery. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on a farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada. The 1956 Anne of Green Gables film also takes place in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island. The 1985 Anne of Green Gables was a Canadian made-for-television drama film that also takes place on Prince Edward Island."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lucy Maud Montgomery\n\nLucy Maud Montgomery (November 30, 1874\u00a0\u2013 April 24, 1942), published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with \"Anne of Green Gables\". The book was an immediate success. The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. The first novel was followed by a series of sequels with Anne as the central character. Montgomery went on to publish 20 novels as well as 530 short stories, 500 poems, and 30 essays. Most of the novels were set in Prince Edward Island, and locations within Canada's smallest province became a literary landmark and popular tourist site \u2013 namely Green Gables farm, the genesis of Prince Edward Island National Park. She was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1935. Montgomery's work, diaries and letters have been read and studied by scholars and readers worldwide. Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Clifton (now New London) in Prince Edward Island on November 30, 1874. Her mother, Clara Woolner Macneill Montgomery, died of tuberculosis when Lucy was twenty-one months old. Stricken with grief, her father, Hugh John Montgomery, placed Lucy in the custody of her maternal grandparents. When Lucy was seven, he moved to Prince Albert, North-West Territories (now Prince Albert, Saskatchewan).",
                "wikipage": "Lucy Maud Montgomery"
            },
            {
                "content": "In writing the novel, Montgomery was inspired by notes she had made as a young girl about a couple who were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of the boy they had requested yet decided to keep her. She drew upon her own childhood experiences in rural Prince Edward Island, Canada. Montgomery used a photograph of Evelyn Nesbit, which she had clipped from New York's \"Metropolitan Magazine\" and put on the wall of her bedroom, as the model for the face of Anne Shirley and a reminder of her \"youthful idealism and spirituality.\" Montgomery was also inspired by the \"formula Ann\" orphan stories (called such because they followed such a predictable formula) which were popular at the time and distinguished her character by spelling her name with an extra \"e\". She based other characters, such as Gilbert Blythe, in part on people she knew. She said she wrote the novel in the twilight of the day, while sitting at her window and overlooking the fields of Cavendish. Anne Shirley, a young orphan from the fictional community of Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia (based upon the real community of New London, Prince Edward Island), is sent to live with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, siblings in their fifties and sixties, after a childhood spent in strangers' homes and orphanages.",
                "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables"
            },
            {
                "content": "The 90-minute film was produced and distributed by the CBC Folio (1955-1960), airing original drama series and adaptations, including Shakespeare's Macbeth and The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon. It was an early version of Campbell and Harron's \"Anne of Green Gables the Musical\" which would premiere in 1965 at Charlottetown's Confederation Centre of the Arts. William Cole's interpretation as Gilbert Blythe was intended to be portrayed as Elvis Presley when he sings, \"\"Wonderin'/ All at once I'm wonderin\"\". Campbell's music was viewed as an inspiration to the other films later on. Although it is intended to be set in Prince Edward Island, it was filmed in Toronto, Ontario. Running time is approximately an hour and a half and the kinescope presented is in black and white. It was released in Canada on March 4, 1956. Set in the small-town of Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Canada, elderly siblings Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert agree to adopt an orphan boy to help tackle chores around their family farm. When Matthew arrives at the train station to pick up the boy, he is surprised to confront an 11-year-old orphan girl named Anne Shirley.",
                "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables (1956 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did anne of green gables take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did ben stone leave law and order? context: wikipage: Benjamin Stone (Law &amp; Order character) text: Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\n\nBenjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"Law & Order\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under Alfred Wentworth (in the pilot episode) and Adam Schiff. He was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He was raised mostly by his Irish grandmother, his father having been an alcoholic. Stone is divorced and has a son, Peter Stone, who was the Deputy Chief of the Special Prosecutions Bureau in Chicago and is now the Chief ADA of the Sex Crimes Bureau in New York,\nand a daughter, Pamela. Stone's prosecutorial methods are portrayed as being grounded in moral principles stemming from his Catholic faith. He is shown to be pro-life and opposed to the death penalty. He also is a strong advocate of social justice, having marched in the civil rights movement. It is implied that Stone, like actor Moriarty, is a Dartmouth College alumnus, with references to \"fraternity row\" and New Hampshire. Stone became Executive Assistant DA in 1985 after convicting con artist and murderer Philip Swann, who years later enters a civil suit against Stone when the validity of the conviction is called into question. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order (season 18) text: Law & Order (season 18)\n\nThe 18th season of \"Law & Order\" premiered on NBC on January 2, 2008, and concluded on May 21, 2008. On May 13, 2007, NBC renewed \"Law & Order\" for an 18th season of 22 episodes as part of a deal made by series creator Dick Wolf and NBC. Though the series was originally scheduled to air on Sundays as a midseason replacement for \"NBC Sunday Night Football\", \"TV Guide\" reported on December 4, 2007, that \"Law & Order\" would debut instead on Wednesday, January 2, 2008. Ren\u00e9 Balcer, who had developed and produced spinoff \"\", returned to \"Law & Order\" this season as executive producer. In May 2007, cast member Fred Thompson departed the series to return to politics, with reports saying he would seek the Republican nomination for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. His character, District Attorney Arthur Branch, was replaced in that function by Sam Waterston's Jack McCoy, with McCoy being promoted to Branch's vacant seat after serving as Executive Assistant District Attorney since the resignation of his predecessor Benjamin Stone. Since this move required that a new character be added to the series, the writers created the role of EADA Michael Cutter and British actor Linus Roache was brought in to portray him.",
        "answer": [
            "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone (portrayed by Michael Moriarty), was a fictional character on the TV drama Law & Order. He appeared in 88 episodes and his last episode was titled \u201cOld Friends\u201d. It was the 22nd episode of season 4 and it aired on May 25, 1994.",
            "Benjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama Law & Order. He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season 4 episode 22 on May 25, 1994. His departure was written into the series, as Moriarty submitted his resignation to producer series creator Dick Wolf on January 25, 1994."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Benjamin Stone (Law & Order character)\n\nBenjamin \"Ben\" Stone is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Moriarty in the TV drama \"Law & Order\". He was the Executive Assistant District Attorney for New York County until his resignation at the end of season four. He appeared in 88 episodes. Stone works in the Manhattan District Attorney's office under Alfred Wentworth (in the pilot episode) and Adam Schiff. He was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He was raised mostly by his Irish grandmother, his father having been an alcoholic. Stone is divorced and has a son, Peter Stone, who was the Deputy Chief of the Special Prosecutions Bureau in Chicago and is now the Chief ADA of the Sex Crimes Bureau in New York,\nand a daughter, Pamela. Stone's prosecutorial methods are portrayed as being grounded in moral principles stemming from his Catholic faith. He is shown to be pro-life and opposed to the death penalty. He also is a strong advocate of social justice, having marched in the civil rights movement. It is implied that Stone, like actor Moriarty, is a Dartmouth College alumnus, with references to \"fraternity row\" and New Hampshire. Stone became Executive Assistant DA in 1985 after convicting con artist and murderer Philip Swann, who years later enters a civil suit against Stone when the validity of the conviction is called into question.",
                "wikipage": "Benjamin Stone (Law &amp; Order character)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Law & Order (season 18)\n\nThe 18th season of \"Law & Order\" premiered on NBC on January 2, 2008, and concluded on May 21, 2008. On May 13, 2007, NBC renewed \"Law & Order\" for an 18th season of 22 episodes as part of a deal made by series creator Dick Wolf and NBC. Though the series was originally scheduled to air on Sundays as a midseason replacement for \"NBC Sunday Night Football\", \"TV Guide\" reported on December 4, 2007, that \"Law & Order\" would debut instead on Wednesday, January 2, 2008. Ren\u00e9 Balcer, who had developed and produced spinoff \"\", returned to \"Law & Order\" this season as executive producer. In May 2007, cast member Fred Thompson departed the series to return to politics, with reports saying he would seek the Republican nomination for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. His character, District Attorney Arthur Branch, was replaced in that function by Sam Waterston's Jack McCoy, with McCoy being promoted to Branch's vacant seat after serving as Executive Assistant District Attorney since the resignation of his predecessor Benjamin Stone. Since this move required that a new character be added to the series, the writers created the role of EADA Michael Cutter and British actor Linus Roache was brought in to portray him.",
                "wikipage": "Law &amp; Order (season 18)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did ben stone leave law and order?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How much does it cost to raise the costa concordia? context: wikipage: Costa Pacifica text: Costa Pacifica\n\nCosta Pacifica is a \"Concordia\"-class cruise ship for Costa Crociere. She was handed over to Costa Crociere on 29 May 2009. Her sister ships, \"Costa Concordia\" and \"Costa Serena\", were launched in 2006 and in 2007, with \"Costa Favolosa\" and \"Costa Fascinosa\" launched in 2011 and 2012 respectively. Onboard facilities include the Samsara Spa and PlayStation World, an area boasting PS3 consoles, and the first recording studio at sea. \"Costa Pacifica\" is the third ship of the \"Concordia\"-class, preceded by sister ships \"Costa Concordia\" and \"Costa Serena\" and was followed by \"Costa Favolosa\" and \"Costa Fascinosa\" on 2011 and 2012, all part of the expansion program of Costa which entailed an investment of 2.4 billion Euro, and is currently the largest fleet expansion program in the world. \"Costa Pacifica\" was ordered on 14 December 2005, by Carnival Corporation, the parent company of Costa Crociere. The order was four ships, which includes; \"Carnival Dream\", for Carnival Cruise Lines; \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" for Holland America Line; and \"Ruby Princess\" for Princess Cruises, at a total cost of US$3 billion. | wikipage: Costa Concordia disaster text: Costa Concordia disaster\n\nOn 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship \"Costa Concordia\" ran aground and overturned after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths. The eight year old Costa Cruises vessel was on the first leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea when she deviated from her planned route at the Isola del Giglio, sailed closer to the island, and struck a rock formation on the sea floor. A six-hour rescue effort resulted in most of the passengers being brought ashore. \"Costa Concordia\" was officially declared a \"constructive total loss\" by the insurance company, and her salvage was \"one of the biggest maritime salvage operations\". On 16 September 2013, the parbuckle salvage of the ship began, and by the early hours of 17 September 2013, the ship was set upright on its underwater cradle. In July 2014, the ship was refloated by large sponsons (metal tanks) welded to its sides and was towed 320 kilometres (200 miles) to its home port of Genoa for scrapping which was finished in July 2017. The total cost of the disaster, including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs, is estimated at approximately $2 billion, more than three times the $612 million construction cost of the ship.",
        "answer": [
            "The Costa Concordia was a cruise ship operated by Costa Crociere that ran aground, capsized, and later sank in shallow waters after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany on January 13, 2012. The initial estimated cost was $300 Million USD, but ended up costing $1.2 Billion USD. The total cost due to victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs made the grand total $2 Billion USD.",
            "The initial estimated cost to salvage the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia was $300 Million USD, but the final cost to salvage it was $1.2 Billion USD. The total cost of the Costa Concordia disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing, and scrapping costs was $2 Billion USD. The ship sank in shallow waters after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, on 13 January 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Costa Pacifica\n\nCosta Pacifica is a \"Concordia\"-class cruise ship for Costa Crociere. She was handed over to Costa Crociere on 29 May 2009. Her sister ships, \"Costa Concordia\" and \"Costa Serena\", were launched in 2006 and in 2007, with \"Costa Favolosa\" and \"Costa Fascinosa\" launched in 2011 and 2012 respectively. Onboard facilities include the Samsara Spa and PlayStation World, an area boasting PS3 consoles, and the first recording studio at sea. \"Costa Pacifica\" is the third ship of the \"Concordia\"-class, preceded by sister ships \"Costa Concordia\" and \"Costa Serena\" and was followed by \"Costa Favolosa\" and \"Costa Fascinosa\" on 2011 and 2012, all part of the expansion program of Costa which entailed an investment of 2.4 billion Euro, and is currently the largest fleet expansion program in the world. \"Costa Pacifica\" was ordered on 14 December 2005, by Carnival Corporation, the parent company of Costa Crociere. The order was four ships, which includes; \"Carnival Dream\", for Carnival Cruise Lines; \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" for Holland America Line; and \"Ruby Princess\" for Princess Cruises, at a total cost of US$3 billion.",
                "wikipage": "Costa Pacifica"
            },
            {
                "content": "Costa Concordia disaster\n\nOn 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship \"Costa Concordia\" ran aground and overturned after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths. The eight year old Costa Cruises vessel was on the first leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea when she deviated from her planned route at the Isola del Giglio, sailed closer to the island, and struck a rock formation on the sea floor. A six-hour rescue effort resulted in most of the passengers being brought ashore. \"Costa Concordia\" was officially declared a \"constructive total loss\" by the insurance company, and her salvage was \"one of the biggest maritime salvage operations\". On 16 September 2013, the parbuckle salvage of the ship began, and by the early hours of 17 September 2013, the ship was set upright on its underwater cradle. In July 2014, the ship was refloated by large sponsons (metal tanks) welded to its sides and was towed 320 kilometres (200 miles) to its home port of Genoa for scrapping which was finished in July 2017. The total cost of the disaster, including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs, is estimated at approximately $2 billion, more than three times the $612 million construction cost of the ship.",
                "wikipage": "Costa Concordia disaster"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How much does it cost to raise the costa concordia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does toby come back to the office? context: wikipage: Toby Flenderson text: In a deleted scene from Baby Shower, Toby can be heard on the speakerphone with Holly, noting that he enjoys his stay at the hospital more than his treatment from Michael at the office. In \"Frame Toby\" it is revealed that Toby had returned to the office for a week without Michael noticing. When the staff tells Michael that Toby is back, Michael thinks it's a joke until he sees Toby and screams \"No God! Please No! No!\" Michael asks David Wallace to get rid of Toby but the CFO says he can not fire Toby without cause. Michael then attempts to get Toby fired by giving Pam a fake letter to give to Toby, asking him to hug and kiss her no matter how much she resisted, and taunting the HR rep into punching him, but both plans fail. Michael then tries out Dwight's idea of planting drugs in Toby's desk (unknowingly buying basil from a caprese salad from warehouse workers who he thinks sold him marijuana). However, he does feel guilty about what he has done and, when the police are investigating the \"drugs,\" Michael tells the police that it's a mistake and tries to stop them from arresting Toby. This suggests that, while Michael does hate Toby, there are limits to his hatred. | wikipage: Frame Toby text: Frame Toby\n\n\"Frame Toby\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's eighty-first episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on November 20, 2008 on NBC. On November 25, 2008, a producer's cut of \"Frame Toby\" was posted on NBC.com. This cut ran approximately four minutes longer than the original airing. After nearly a two-year absence, this is the first producer's cut since season three's \"The Return\". In this episode, Michael has trouble accepting the fact that his least favorite employee, HR rep Toby, has returned to the office and enlists Dwight's help to frame him for using drugs so he will be fired. Meanwhile, Pam is disgusted over a mess left in the microwave that no one bothers to clean up, and Jim buys his parents' house \u2013 without telling Pam. Michael is upset when he learns that Toby (Paul Lieberstein) is back as their HR representative, particularly because he is in essence replacing Holly. He tries to get CFO David Wallace (Andy Buckley) to get rid of Toby, but Wallace refuses. Michael says he has been unaware of Toby's return, which happened a week before, as he has not gone back to the annex since Holly was transferred. | wikipage: Toby Flenderson text: Toby Flenderson\n\nToby Flenderson (born in 1971) is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series, \"The Office\". He is portrayed by the show's writer, director, producer and showrunner Paul Lieberstein, and is an original character with no equivalent in \"The Office\" (UK TV series). Toby Flenderson is the human resources representative for the Scranton branch of paper distributor Dunder Mifflin/Sabre. Mild-mannered to the point of being physically incapable of voicing his opinions or asserting himself, Toby can be somewhat mournful about his life choices (he fell into the field of Human Resources after leaving his training at seminary in order to pursue the woman he'd later marry and painfully divorce). He likes his colleagues, although he is sometimes exasperated by the excessively chatty Kelly Kapoor. He also has a long-standing crush on Pam Beesly, which he almost reveals at the end of Season 4 when he resigns from his position to move to Costa Rica. Toby was intensely despised by branch manager Michael Scott, largely because Michael had no authority over him as Toby reported to corporate headquarters, and because Toby frequently tried to dissuade Michael from many of his ill-conceived and impulsive ideas.",
        "answer": [
            "Toby Flenderson is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series The Office who comes back in Season 5, Episode 9 called \u201cFrame Toby.\u201d The episode aired on November 20, 2008. The character originally left because he was moving to Costa Rica at the end of season four.",
            "The Office is an American mockumentary sitcom television series that depicts the everyday work lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the show, Toby Flenderson leaves the company for Costa Rica. In season 5 episode 9, Frame Toby, Toby returns to work and Michael enlists Dwight's help to frame him for using drugs so he will be fired. The episode aired in the United States on November 20, 2008 on NBC."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In a deleted scene from Baby Shower, Toby can be heard on the speakerphone with Holly, noting that he enjoys his stay at the hospital more than his treatment from Michael at the office. In \"Frame Toby\" it is revealed that Toby had returned to the office for a week without Michael noticing. When the staff tells Michael that Toby is back, Michael thinks it's a joke until he sees Toby and screams \"No God! Please No! No!\" Michael asks David Wallace to get rid of Toby but the CFO says he can not fire Toby without cause. Michael then attempts to get Toby fired by giving Pam a fake letter to give to Toby, asking him to hug and kiss her no matter how much she resisted, and taunting the HR rep into punching him, but both plans fail. Michael then tries out Dwight's idea of planting drugs in Toby's desk (unknowingly buying basil from a caprese salad from warehouse workers who he thinks sold him marijuana). However, he does feel guilty about what he has done and, when the police are investigating the \"drugs,\" Michael tells the police that it's a mistake and tries to stop them from arresting Toby. This suggests that, while Michael does hate Toby, there are limits to his hatred.",
                "wikipage": "Toby Flenderson"
            },
            {
                "content": "Frame Toby\n\n\"Frame Toby\" is the ninth episode of the fifth season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's eighty-first episode overall. The episode aired in the United States on November 20, 2008 on NBC. On November 25, 2008, a producer's cut of \"Frame Toby\" was posted on NBC.com. This cut ran approximately four minutes longer than the original airing. After nearly a two-year absence, this is the first producer's cut since season three's \"The Return\". In this episode, Michael has trouble accepting the fact that his least favorite employee, HR rep Toby, has returned to the office and enlists Dwight's help to frame him for using drugs so he will be fired. Meanwhile, Pam is disgusted over a mess left in the microwave that no one bothers to clean up, and Jim buys his parents' house \u2013 without telling Pam. Michael is upset when he learns that Toby (Paul Lieberstein) is back as their HR representative, particularly because he is in essence replacing Holly. He tries to get CFO David Wallace (Andy Buckley) to get rid of Toby, but Wallace refuses. Michael says he has been unaware of Toby's return, which happened a week before, as he has not gone back to the annex since Holly was transferred.",
                "wikipage": "Frame Toby"
            },
            {
                "content": "Toby Flenderson\n\nToby Flenderson (born in 1971) is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series, \"The Office\". He is portrayed by the show's writer, director, producer and showrunner Paul Lieberstein, and is an original character with no equivalent in \"The Office\" (UK TV series). Toby Flenderson is the human resources representative for the Scranton branch of paper distributor Dunder Mifflin/Sabre. Mild-mannered to the point of being physically incapable of voicing his opinions or asserting himself, Toby can be somewhat mournful about his life choices (he fell into the field of Human Resources after leaving his training at seminary in order to pursue the woman he'd later marry and painfully divorce). He likes his colleagues, although he is sometimes exasperated by the excessively chatty Kelly Kapoor. He also has a long-standing crush on Pam Beesly, which he almost reveals at the end of Season 4 when he resigns from his position to move to Costa Rica. Toby was intensely despised by branch manager Michael Scott, largely because Michael had no authority over him as Toby reported to corporate headquarters, and because Toby frequently tried to dissuade Michael from many of his ill-conceived and impulsive ideas.",
                "wikipage": "Toby Flenderson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does toby come back to the office?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer? context: wikipage: Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service text: Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nHertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million. The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland. In December 2005, the service dealt with what is thought to be the largest fire since World War II following an explosion at the Buncefield oil depot near Hemel Hempstead. The incident saw a large scale national response involving many UK fire services.",
        "answer": [
            "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen. He is assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.",
            "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nHertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million. The Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland. In December 2005, the service dealt with what is thought to be the largest fire since World War II following an explosion at the Buncefield oil depot near Hemel Hempstead. The incident saw a large scale national response involving many UK fire services.",
                "wikipage": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Present chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha? context: wikipage: Public Accounts Committee (India) text: Public Accounts Committee (India)\n\nThe Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. The check that parliament exercises over the executive stems from the basic principle that parliament embodies the will of the people. This committee along with the Estimates committee (EC) and Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) are the three financial standing committees of the Parliament of India. It serves as a check on the government especially with respect to its expenditure bill and its primary function is to examine the audit report of Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) after it is laid in the Parliament. C&AG assists the committee during the course of investigation. None of the its members are allowed to be ministers in the government. The Public Accounts Committee consists of not more than twenty-two members, fifteen elected by Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament, and not more than seven members of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year. | wikipage: Public Accounts Committee (India) text: Chairperson K V Thomas said in 2016 that the PAC was willing to take up the VVIP case again, although PAC, when it was headed by his predecessor and senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, had examined the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in 2013. On the eve of November 8, 2016, Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi announced \"Notes of and will not remain a legal tender by midnight\". Being an unprecedented step it was much highlighted in the national and international news with a number of people criticizing the move and government acclaiming it as a surgical strike against black money. But then PAC head K. V. Thomas, member of INC, took a serious note of the move and started probing the move wherein it decided to call RBI governor Urjit Patel, Finance Secretary Ashok Lavasa and Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das. The decision was taken unanimously by all the members of the committee to call the bureaucratic officers. \"Denotes the year 1967\u201368 from when the chairman of the PAC was member of the main opposition party, usually the leader of opposition.\" As part of its oversight process the committee has published quite a number of reports over the course of its existence post declaration of republic in 1950. The committee has published a total of 1596 reports from 1950 to April 2018. | wikipage: Public Accounts Committee (India) text: At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018. The committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the initial days of British colonial government in India, the finance member of the executive council was the chairperson of the committee. Post independence, till 1950 the chairperson of the committee was the finance minister. However, in 1950, the country became republic and the committee became a parliamentary committee functioning under the control of the Speaker of Lok Sabha with a non-official chairperson. From 1950 to 1967, the chairperson was selected from the ruling party. Since 1967, the chairperson of the committee is selected from the opposition, usually the leader of opposition. Prior to the year 1954\u201355, the committee consisted of 15 members who were elected by Lok Sabha from amongst its members. But with effect from the year 1954\u201355, 7 members from the Rajya Sabha have also been elected to the committee.",
        "answer": [
            "The chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of Lok Sabha in 2017 was Mallikarjun Kharge. K V Thomas was the chairman in 2015 and both Mallikarjun Kharge and K V Thomas in 2016.",
            "The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. In 2015, K V Thomas was the Chairman of Public Accounts. In 2016, the Chairman was both Mallikarjun Kharge and K V Thomas. In 2017, the Chairman was Mallikarjun Kharge."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Public Accounts Committee (India)\n\nThe Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India. The check that parliament exercises over the executive stems from the basic principle that parliament embodies the will of the people. This committee along with the Estimates committee (EC) and Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU) are the three financial standing committees of the Parliament of India. It serves as a check on the government especially with respect to its expenditure bill and its primary function is to examine the audit report of Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) after it is laid in the Parliament. C&AG assists the committee during the course of investigation. None of the its members are allowed to be ministers in the government. The Public Accounts Committee consists of not more than twenty-two members, fifteen elected by Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament, and not more than seven members of Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. The members are elected every year from amongst its members of respective houses according to the principle of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The chairperson is appointed by the Lok Sabha speaker. The term of office of the members is one year.",
                "wikipage": "Public Accounts Committee (India)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Chairperson K V Thomas said in 2016 that the PAC was willing to take up the VVIP case again, although PAC, when it was headed by his predecessor and senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, had examined the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in 2013. On the eve of November 8, 2016, Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi announced \"Notes of and will not remain a legal tender by midnight\". Being an unprecedented step it was much highlighted in the national and international news with a number of people criticizing the move and government acclaiming it as a surgical strike against black money. But then PAC head K. V. Thomas, member of INC, took a serious note of the move and started probing the move wherein it decided to call RBI governor Urjit Patel, Finance Secretary Ashok Lavasa and Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das. The decision was taken unanimously by all the members of the committee to call the bureaucratic officers. \"Denotes the year 1967\u201368 from when the chairman of the PAC was member of the main opposition party, usually the leader of opposition.\" As part of its oversight process the committee has published quite a number of reports over the course of its existence post declaration of republic in 1950. The committee has published a total of 1596 reports from 1950 to April 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Public Accounts Committee (India)"
            },
            {
                "content": "At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018. The committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the initial days of British colonial government in India, the finance member of the executive council was the chairperson of the committee. Post independence, till 1950 the chairperson of the committee was the finance minister. However, in 1950, the country became republic and the committee became a parliamentary committee functioning under the control of the Speaker of Lok Sabha with a non-official chairperson. From 1950 to 1967, the chairperson was selected from the ruling party. Since 1967, the chairperson of the committee is selected from the opposition, usually the leader of opposition. Prior to the year 1954\u201355, the committee consisted of 15 members who were elected by Lok Sabha from amongst its members. But with effect from the year 1954\u201355, 7 members from the Rajya Sabha have also been elected to the committee.",
                "wikipage": "Public Accounts Committee (India)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Present chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did ben rectors new album come out? context: wikipage: Brand New (Ben Rector album) text: Brand New (Ben Rector album)\n\nBrand New is the sixth studio album by Ben Rector. It was released on August 28, 2015. It is the second album he has released under his own record label, Aptly Named Recordings. The first single \"Brand New\" which was produced by Ed Cash & David Hodges, debuted at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 and then peaked at number 82. | wikipage: The Walking in Between text: The Walking in Between\n\nThe Walking in Between is the fifth full-length studio album released by Ben Rector, an American singer/songwriter from Oklahoma and now based in Nashville, Tennessee. The album was released on August 20, 2013. It was partly produced by Jamie Kenney and Charlie Peacock and partially self-produced, \"The Walking in Between\" is the first release on Rector's own label, Aptly Named Recordings. The album debuted at No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The album received mostly positive feedback overall from localized and national publications. A Huffington Post writer regarded the album as a \"smash\". Additionally, according to a review from Atlanta Music Guide, the album \"delivers a pleasant listening experience.\" The reviewer said simple arrangements, clever lyrics, and a crystalline quality of voice were the strong points of the album. The album debuted at No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and No. 2 on the Folk Albums chart, with 21,000 copies sold in its first week. It has sold 53,000 copies in the United States as of August 2015. | wikipage: Ben Rector text: On November 24, 2016, Rector appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and was broadcast live on NBC nationwide.As of 2018, \"Brand New\" has appeared in over 40 television placements including \"America's Got Talent\", \"American Idol\", \"Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"World of Dance\", \"Heartland\", \"Hawaii Five-O\", and was also featured in the trailers for \"Edge of Seventeen\" and Disney's \"Moana\". On June 22, 2018, Rector released his seventh studio album, \"Magic\", which was led by its first single, \"Drive\". \"Magic\" debuted at No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Americana/Folk Albums chart, and peaked at No. 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
        "answer": [
            "Ben Rector has released seven studio albums. He released Something Like This on September 13, 2011, The Walking in Between on August 20, 2013, and Brand New on August 28, 2015.",
            "Benjamin Evans Rector is an American singer, songwriter and record producer based in Nashville, Tennessee. He has released seven studio albums, including Magic which released on June 22, 2018, which peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Americana/Folk Albums chart and No. 44 on the Billboard 200. Brand New which released on August 28, 2015, and peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200. Older albums such as Something Like This, released on September 13, 2011 and The Walking in Between, came out August 20, 2013."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)\n\nBrand New is the sixth studio album by Ben Rector. It was released on August 28, 2015. It is the second album he has released under his own record label, Aptly Named Recordings. The first single \"Brand New\" which was produced by Ed Cash & David Hodges, debuted at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 and then peaked at number 82.",
                "wikipage": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Walking in Between\n\nThe Walking in Between is the fifth full-length studio album released by Ben Rector, an American singer/songwriter from Oklahoma and now based in Nashville, Tennessee. The album was released on August 20, 2013. It was partly produced by Jamie Kenney and Charlie Peacock and partially self-produced, \"The Walking in Between\" is the first release on Rector's own label, Aptly Named Recordings. The album debuted at No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. The album received mostly positive feedback overall from localized and national publications. A Huffington Post writer regarded the album as a \"smash\". Additionally, according to a review from Atlanta Music Guide, the album \"delivers a pleasant listening experience.\" The reviewer said simple arrangements, clever lyrics, and a crystalline quality of voice were the strong points of the album. The album debuted at No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and No. 2 on the Folk Albums chart, with 21,000 copies sold in its first week. It has sold 53,000 copies in the United States as of August 2015.",
                "wikipage": "The Walking in Between"
            },
            {
                "content": "On November 24, 2016, Rector appeared in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and was broadcast live on NBC nationwide.As of 2018, \"Brand New\" has appeared in over 40 television placements including \"America's Got Talent\", \"American Idol\", \"Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"World of Dance\", \"Heartland\", \"Hawaii Five-O\", and was also featured in the trailers for \"Edge of Seventeen\" and Disney's \"Moana\". On June 22, 2018, Rector released his seventh studio album, \"Magic\", which was led by its first single, \"Drive\". \"Magic\" debuted at No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Americana/Folk Albums chart, and peaked at No. 44 on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
                "wikipage": "Ben Rector"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did ben rectors new album come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did spain win their first world cup? context: wikipage: 2010 FIFA World Cup Final text: 2010 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (also known as the Battle of Johannesburg) was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\u20130 with a goal from Andr\u00e9s Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time. English referee Howard Webb was selected to officiate the match, which was marked by an unusually high number of yellow cards. With both the Netherlands and Spain attempting to win their first FIFA World Cup, the 2010 final became the sixth final to be contested between non-former champions after 1930, 1934, 1954, 1958, and 1978. The Netherlands had been beaten in the final in 1974 and 1978, while Spain's best performance had been fourth place in 1950. It was the second consecutive all-European final, and marked the first time a European team has won the trophy outside Europe. Before this game, the Netherlands and Spain had never met each other in the main tournament stages of either a World Cup or a European Championship, the two major tournaments for European international teams. In all-time head-to-head results, the teams had met nine times previously since 1920, winning four games each and drawing once, in either friendlies, European Championship qualifying games, and once in the 1920 Summer Olympics. | wikipage: 2010 FIFA World Cup Final text: In the group stage, he refereed the Spain\u2013Switzerland and Slovakia\u2013Italy games, and then took charge of the Brazil\u2013Chile match in the Round of 16. In those three games, he never showed a red card or awarded a penalty, but he did issue the second highest number of yellow cards in the tournament, an average of 5.67 bookings per game. With fourteen yellow cards in the final (one red card to John Heitinga \u2013 twice yellow), he easily broke the previous record of six for most cards in a World Cup final, set in 1986. Nine of these Final yellow cards came in the first 90 minutes. Webb's total of 31 yellow cards throughout the tournament came to an average of 7.75 per game. Yuichi Nishimura and Toru Sagara, both from Japan, were the fourth and fifth officials respectively. The final was played on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\u20130, after an extra time goal by Andr\u00e9s Iniesta. The win gave Spain its first World Cup title. It was the first time since England in 1966 that the winners of the final wore their second-choice strip. The match had the most yellow cards awarded in a World Cup final, more than doubling the previous record for a final, set when Argentina and West Germany shared six cards in 1986. | wikipage: Spain national under-20 basketball team text: Spain national under-20 basketball team\n\nThe Spain national U-20 basketball team is the representative for Spain in international basketball competitions, and it is organized and run by the Spanish Basketball Federation. The team represents Spain at the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. It represents Spain in international under-21 and Under-20 (under age 21 and under age 20) men's basketball competitions.",
        "answer": [
            "Spain\u2019s national soccer team won their first world cup at the 2010 FIFA World Cup on 11 July 2010. That was the 19th FIFA World Cup. Spain\u2019s men\u2019s national basketball team won their first FIBA world cup on September 3, 2006, at the 15th FIBA World Championship, called the 2006 FIBA World Championship.",
            "On September 3, 2006, Spain won the the 2006 FIBA World Championship, the 15th FIBA World Championship, which is the international basketball world championship for men's teams. Spain beat Greece in the championship final, 70\u201347, to finish the tournament having won all nine games played. Spain also won the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 19th FIFA World Cup, which is the world championship for men's national football teams on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa. Both the Netherlands and Spain were attempting to win their first FIFA World Cup, but Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\u20130."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 2010 FIFA World Cup Final (also known as the Battle of Johannesburg) was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\u20130 with a goal from Andr\u00e9s Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time. English referee Howard Webb was selected to officiate the match, which was marked by an unusually high number of yellow cards. With both the Netherlands and Spain attempting to win their first FIFA World Cup, the 2010 final became the sixth final to be contested between non-former champions after 1930, 1934, 1954, 1958, and 1978. The Netherlands had been beaten in the final in 1974 and 1978, while Spain's best performance had been fourth place in 1950. It was the second consecutive all-European final, and marked the first time a European team has won the trophy outside Europe. Before this game, the Netherlands and Spain had never met each other in the main tournament stages of either a World Cup or a European Championship, the two major tournaments for European international teams. In all-time head-to-head results, the teams had met nine times previously since 1920, winning four games each and drawing once, in either friendlies, European Championship qualifying games, and once in the 1920 Summer Olympics.",
                "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the group stage, he refereed the Spain\u2013Switzerland and Slovakia\u2013Italy games, and then took charge of the Brazil\u2013Chile match in the Round of 16. In those three games, he never showed a red card or awarded a penalty, but he did issue the second highest number of yellow cards in the tournament, an average of 5.67 bookings per game. With fourteen yellow cards in the final (one red card to John Heitinga \u2013 twice yellow), he easily broke the previous record of six for most cards in a World Cup final, set in 1986. Nine of these Final yellow cards came in the first 90 minutes. Webb's total of 31 yellow cards throughout the tournament came to an average of 7.75 per game. Yuichi Nishimura and Toru Sagara, both from Japan, were the fourth and fifth officials respectively. The final was played on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City, Johannesburg. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1\u20130, after an extra time goal by Andr\u00e9s Iniesta. The win gave Spain its first World Cup title. It was the first time since England in 1966 that the winners of the final wore their second-choice strip. The match had the most yellow cards awarded in a World Cup final, more than doubling the previous record for a final, set when Argentina and West Germany shared six cards in 1986.",
                "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "Spain national under-20 basketball team\n\nThe Spain national U-20 basketball team is the representative for Spain in international basketball competitions, and it is organized and run by the Spanish Basketball Federation. The team represents Spain at the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. It represents Spain in international under-21 and Under-20 (under age 21 and under age 20) men's basketball competitions.",
                "wikipage": "Spain national under-20 basketball team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did spain win their first world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who passed the pure food and drug act? context: wikipage: Pure Food and Drug Act text: The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen. Under the law, drug labels, for example, had to list any of 10 ingredients that were deemed \"addictive\" and/or \"dangerous\" on the product label if they were present, and could not list them if they were not present. Alcohol, morphine, opium, and cannabis were all included on the list of these \"addictive\" and/or \"dangerous\" drugs. | wikipage: Pure Food and Drug Act text: Pure Food and Drug Act\n\nThe was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by Congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. Its main purpose was to ban foreign and interstate traffic in adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, and it directed the U.S. Bureau of Chemistry to inspect products and refer offenders to prosecutors. It required that active ingredients be placed on the label of a drug\u2019s packaging and that drugs could not fall below purity levels established by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary. \"The Jungle\" by Upton Sinclair was an inspirational piece that kept the public's attention on the important issue of unsanitary meat processing plants that later led to food inspection legislation. Sinclair quipped, \"I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach,\" as readers demanded and got the pure food law. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930.",
        "answer": [
            "Theodore Roosevelt signed the Pure Food and Drug Act that was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws . The 59th United States Congress enacted it and President Theodore Roosevelt signed it into law. The Senate passed it in February 1906 and the House in June 1906.",
            "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. It was passed by the 59th United States Congress. It passed the Senate in February 1906 and then the House in June 1906."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen. Under the law, drug labels, for example, had to list any of 10 ingredients that were deemed \"addictive\" and/or \"dangerous\" on the product label if they were present, and could not list them if they were not present. Alcohol, morphine, opium, and cannabis were all included on the list of these \"addictive\" and/or \"dangerous\" drugs.",
                "wikipage": "Pure Food and Drug Act"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pure Food and Drug Act\n\nThe was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by Congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. Its main purpose was to ban foreign and interstate traffic in adulterated or mislabeled food and drug products, and it directed the U.S. Bureau of Chemistry to inspect products and refer offenders to prosecutors. It required that active ingredients be placed on the label of a drug\u2019s packaging and that drugs could not fall below purity levels established by the United States Pharmacopeia or the National Formulary. \"The Jungle\" by Upton Sinclair was an inspirational piece that kept the public's attention on the important issue of unsanitary meat processing plants that later led to food inspection legislation. Sinclair quipped, \"I aimed at the public's heart and by accident I hit it in the stomach,\" as readers demanded and got the pure food law. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930.",
                "wikipage": "Pure Food and Drug Act"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who passed the pure food and drug act?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull? context: wikipage: Ophthalmic nerve text: Ophthalmic nerve\n\nThe ophthalmic nerve (first division of fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, first division of trigeminal nerve, CN V1, latin: nervus ophthalmicus) is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a sensory nerve mostly carrying general somatic afferent fibers that transmit sensory information to the CNS from structures of the eyeball, the skin of the upper face and anterior scalp, the lining of the upper part of the nasal cavity and air cells, and the meninges of the anterior cranial fossa. Some of ophthalmic nerve branches also convey parasympathetic fibers. The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa.",
        "answer": [
            "The ophthalmic nerve is one of three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull at the superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly when it exits the skull. The nasociliary branch goes through the nasal bones or through the anterior ethmoidal foramen.",
            "The ophthalmic nerve has three branches, the lacrimal nerve, the frontal nerve, and the nasociliary nerve. Its frontal branch exits the skull at the superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch. Its lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to exit the skull. Its nasociliary branch exits the skull through the anterior ethmoidal foramen."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ophthalmic nerve\n\nThe ophthalmic nerve (first division of fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, first division of trigeminal nerve, CN V1, latin: nervus ophthalmicus) is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a sensory nerve mostly carrying general somatic afferent fibers that transmit sensory information to the CNS from structures of the eyeball, the skin of the upper face and anterior scalp, the lining of the upper part of the nasal cavity and air cells, and the meninges of the anterior cranial fossa. Some of ophthalmic nerve branches also convey parasympathetic fibers. The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa.",
                "wikipage": "Ophthalmic nerve"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many sacks does clay matthews have in his career? context: wikipage: Kevin Matthews (American football) text: He did not make the final roster and was cut on the last day of training camp on August 30. On November 12, 2013, Matthews was re-signed by the Tennessee Titans. Throughout November and December, he was waived and re-signed on two separate occasions. On July 23, 2014, he was signed by the Carolina Panthers. On August 26, he was placed on the injured reserve list with a right shoulder injury, that he suffered during a preseason practice. Kevin's father, Bruce Matthews, is a Hall of Fame offensive lineman who played for the Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans from 1983\u20132001, . Kevin's uncle, Clay Matthews, Jr., is a former four-time Pro Bowl linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and Atlanta Falcons from 1978\u20131996. Kevin's grandfather, Clay Matthews, Sr., is a former offensive tackle and linebacker who played for the San Francisco 49ers for four seasons during the 1950s. Kevin's younger brother, Jake Matthews, is an offensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons. Kevin's cousins, Clay Matthews III is a linebacker for the Green Bay Packers, and Casey Matthews, was a linebacker in the National Football League. Kevin also has a younger brother Mike, who is a center that was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns. | wikipage: Clay Matthews Jr. text: Clay Matthews Jr.\n\nWilliam Clay Matthews Jr. (born March 15, 1956) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was the first round draft pick of the Browns and played in 278 games over 19 NFL seasons, the 17th most appearances in league history (and most playing linebacker). Matthews had 1,561 tackles in his career, the third most in NFL history. He is the father of Clay Matthews III, an All-Pro linebacker for the Green Bay Packers, and brother of Hall of Fame offensive lineman Bruce Matthews. Matthews was drafted by the Browns out of the University of Southern California with the 12th pick in the first round of the 1978 NFL Draft. Clay was a four-time Pro Bowler for Cleveland and was a cornerstone of the defense for well over a decade. In 1984, Clay recorded 12.0 sacks. He was present at the infamous Browns playoff losses known as Red Right 88, The Drive, and The Fumble, that kept some very good teams from appearing in a Super Bowl. One of his most memorable moments as a Brown was in a playoff game against the Bills on January 6, 1990. Jim Kelly and the high flying Bills offense came to Cleveland for a memorable shootout.",
        "answer": [
            "The Matthews family has had multiple members in the NFL. Clay Matthews Jr. had 69.5 sacks in his 19 year career in the NFL with the Browns and Falcons. His son, Clay Matthews lll, has 91.5 sacks and his brother is a Hall of Fame offensive lineman.",
            "William Clay Matthews Jr. is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He had 69.5 sacks in his career. William Clay Matthews III, son of former NFL linebacker Clay Matthews Jr., is an American football outside linebacker who played primarily with the Green Bay Packers. He has 91.5 sacks in his career."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He did not make the final roster and was cut on the last day of training camp on August 30. On November 12, 2013, Matthews was re-signed by the Tennessee Titans. Throughout November and December, he was waived and re-signed on two separate occasions. On July 23, 2014, he was signed by the Carolina Panthers. On August 26, he was placed on the injured reserve list with a right shoulder injury, that he suffered during a preseason practice. Kevin's father, Bruce Matthews, is a Hall of Fame offensive lineman who played for the Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans from 1983\u20132001, . Kevin's uncle, Clay Matthews, Jr., is a former four-time Pro Bowl linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and Atlanta Falcons from 1978\u20131996. Kevin's grandfather, Clay Matthews, Sr., is a former offensive tackle and linebacker who played for the San Francisco 49ers for four seasons during the 1950s. Kevin's younger brother, Jake Matthews, is an offensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons. Kevin's cousins, Clay Matthews III is a linebacker for the Green Bay Packers, and Casey Matthews, was a linebacker in the National Football League. Kevin also has a younger brother Mike, who is a center that was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns.",
                "wikipage": "Kevin Matthews (American football)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Clay Matthews Jr.\n\nWilliam Clay Matthews Jr. (born March 15, 1956) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was the first round draft pick of the Browns and played in 278 games over 19 NFL seasons, the 17th most appearances in league history (and most playing linebacker). Matthews had 1,561 tackles in his career, the third most in NFL history. He is the father of Clay Matthews III, an All-Pro linebacker for the Green Bay Packers, and brother of Hall of Fame offensive lineman Bruce Matthews. Matthews was drafted by the Browns out of the University of Southern California with the 12th pick in the first round of the 1978 NFL Draft. Clay was a four-time Pro Bowler for Cleveland and was a cornerstone of the defense for well over a decade. In 1984, Clay recorded 12.0 sacks. He was present at the infamous Browns playoff losses known as Red Right 88, The Drive, and The Fumble, that kept some very good teams from appearing in a Super Bowl. One of his most memorable moments as a Brown was in a playoff game against the Bills on January 6, 1990. Jim Kelly and the high flying Bills offense came to Cleveland for a memorable shootout.",
                "wikipage": "Clay Matthews Jr."
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many sacks does clay matthews have in his career?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What are the muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon? context: wikipage: Motor unit text: Thus, while in vertebrates the force of contraction of muscles is regulated by how many motor units are activated, in invertebrates it is controlled by regulating the balance between excitatory and inhibitory signals. The central nervous system is responsible for the orderly recruitment of motor neurons, beginning with the smallest motor units. Henneman's size principle indicates that motor units are recruited from smallest to largest based on the size of the load. For smaller loads requiring less force, slow twitch, low-force, fatigue-resistant muscle fibers are activated prior to the recruitment of the fast twitch, high-force, less fatigue-resistant muscle fibers. Larger motor units are typically composed of faster muscle fibers that generate higher forces. The central nervous system has two distinct ways of controlling the force produced by a muscle through motor unit recruitment: spatial recruitment and temporal recruitment. Spatial recruitment is the activation of more motor units to produce a greater force. Larger motor units contract along with small motor units until all muscle fibers in a single muscle are activated, thus producing the maximum muscle force. Temporal motor unit recruitment, or rate coding, deals with the frequency of activation of muscle fiber contractions. Consecutive stimulation on the motor unit fibres from the alpha motor neuron causes the muscle to twitch more frequently until the twitches \"fuse\" temporally. | wikipage: Motor unit text: Motor unit\n\nA motor unit is made up of a motor neuron and the skeletal muscle fibers innervated by that motor neuron's axonal terminals. Groups of motor units often work together to coordinate the contractions of a single muscle; all of the motor units within a muscle are considered a motor pool. The concept was proposed by Charles Scott Sherrington. All muscle fibres in a motor unit are of the same fibre type. When a motor unit is activated, all of its fibres contract. In vertebrates, the force of a muscle contraction is controlled by the number of activated motor units. The number of muscle fibers within each unit can vary within a particular muscle and even more from muscle to muscle; the muscles that act on the largest body masses have motor units that contain more muscle fibers, whereas smaller muscles contain fewer muscle fibers in each motor unit. For instance, thigh muscles can have a thousand fibers in each unit, while extraocular muscles might have ten. Muscles which possess more motor units (and thus have greater individual motor neuron innervation) are able to control force output more finely. Motor units are organized slightly differently in invertebrates; each muscle has few motor units (typically less than 10), and each muscle fiber is innervated by multiple neurons, including excitatory and inhibitory neurons. | wikipage: Motor pool (neuroscience) text: Motor pool (neuroscience)\n\nA motor pool consists of all individual motor neurons that innervate a single muscle. Each individual muscle fiber is innervated by only one motor neuron, but one motor neuron may innervate several muscle fibers. This distinction is physiologically significant because the size of a given motor pool determines the activity of the muscle it innervates: for example, muscles responsible for finer movements are innervated by motor pools consisting of higher numbers of individual motor neurons. Motor pools are also distinguished by the different classes of motor neurons that they contain. The size, composition, and anatomical location of each motor pool is tightly controlled by complex developmental pathways. Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the brainstem. These neurons innervate skeletal muscle fibers through the propagation of action potentials down their axons (through ventral roots and cranial nerves), and they stimulate skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions where they synapse with the motor end plates of muscle fibers. In humans, these axons can be as long as one meter.",
        "answer": [
            "The group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon are called motor units. The type of muscle that controls a single motor axon is skeletal. The skeletal muscle can have thousands of fibers.",
            "A motor unit is made up of a motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers, also known as sarcomere innervated by the neuron's axon terminals. Groups of motor units often work together as a motor pool to coordinate the contractions of a single muscle. For example, thigh muscles can have a thousand fibers in each unit, while extraocular muscles might have ten. Muscles which possess more motor units, have greater individual motor neuron innervation, and are able to control force output more finely."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Thus, while in vertebrates the force of contraction of muscles is regulated by how many motor units are activated, in invertebrates it is controlled by regulating the balance between excitatory and inhibitory signals. The central nervous system is responsible for the orderly recruitment of motor neurons, beginning with the smallest motor units. Henneman's size principle indicates that motor units are recruited from smallest to largest based on the size of the load. For smaller loads requiring less force, slow twitch, low-force, fatigue-resistant muscle fibers are activated prior to the recruitment of the fast twitch, high-force, less fatigue-resistant muscle fibers. Larger motor units are typically composed of faster muscle fibers that generate higher forces. The central nervous system has two distinct ways of controlling the force produced by a muscle through motor unit recruitment: spatial recruitment and temporal recruitment. Spatial recruitment is the activation of more motor units to produce a greater force. Larger motor units contract along with small motor units until all muscle fibers in a single muscle are activated, thus producing the maximum muscle force. Temporal motor unit recruitment, or rate coding, deals with the frequency of activation of muscle fiber contractions. Consecutive stimulation on the motor unit fibres from the alpha motor neuron causes the muscle to twitch more frequently until the twitches \"fuse\" temporally.",
                "wikipage": "Motor unit"
            },
            {
                "content": "Motor unit\n\nA motor unit is made up of a motor neuron and the skeletal muscle fibers innervated by that motor neuron's axonal terminals. Groups of motor units often work together to coordinate the contractions of a single muscle; all of the motor units within a muscle are considered a motor pool. The concept was proposed by Charles Scott Sherrington. All muscle fibres in a motor unit are of the same fibre type. When a motor unit is activated, all of its fibres contract. In vertebrates, the force of a muscle contraction is controlled by the number of activated motor units. The number of muscle fibers within each unit can vary within a particular muscle and even more from muscle to muscle; the muscles that act on the largest body masses have motor units that contain more muscle fibers, whereas smaller muscles contain fewer muscle fibers in each motor unit. For instance, thigh muscles can have a thousand fibers in each unit, while extraocular muscles might have ten. Muscles which possess more motor units (and thus have greater individual motor neuron innervation) are able to control force output more finely. Motor units are organized slightly differently in invertebrates; each muscle has few motor units (typically less than 10), and each muscle fiber is innervated by multiple neurons, including excitatory and inhibitory neurons.",
                "wikipage": "Motor unit"
            },
            {
                "content": "Motor pool (neuroscience)\n\nA motor pool consists of all individual motor neurons that innervate a single muscle. Each individual muscle fiber is innervated by only one motor neuron, but one motor neuron may innervate several muscle fibers. This distinction is physiologically significant because the size of a given motor pool determines the activity of the muscle it innervates: for example, muscles responsible for finer movements are innervated by motor pools consisting of higher numbers of individual motor neurons. Motor pools are also distinguished by the different classes of motor neurons that they contain. The size, composition, and anatomical location of each motor pool is tightly controlled by complex developmental pathways. Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the brainstem. These neurons innervate skeletal muscle fibers through the propagation of action potentials down their axons (through ventral roots and cranial nerves), and they stimulate skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions where they synapse with the motor end plates of muscle fibers. In humans, these axons can be as long as one meter.",
                "wikipage": "Motor pool (neuroscience)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What are the muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did all eyez on me come out album? context: wikipage: All Eyez on Me (Monica album) text: All Eyez on Me (Monica album)\n\nAll Eyez on Me is the third studio album by American recording artist Monica. Named after its same-titled lead single, it marked the singer's first record under Clive Davis' J Records roster and was first released on October 21, 2002 in Japan. The tracks on the album are a mixture of uptempos and ballads, which are basically inspired by contemporary R&B and soul genres; it also features elements of hip hop, dance-pop and gospel music, crafted by musicians suchs as Dallas Austin, Bryan Michael Cox, Jermaine Dupri, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Soulshock & Karlin. Released to mixed reviews by music critics, the album reached number 14 on the Japanese Albums Chart. Its preceding two singles, \"All Eyez on Me\" and \"Too Hood\", achieved moderate commercial success on the charts however. Expected to be released on November 12, 2002 in the United States, the album was eventually put on hold after it had experienced heavy bootlegging following its Japan-wide release and became widely available through Internet file-sharing services. The album was then partially re-recorded and retooled as \"After the Storm\" in 2003 with original album cut, \"U Should've Known Better\", released as its fourth single in 2004. | wikipage: All Eyez on Me text: All Eyez on Me\n\nAll Eyez on Me is the fourth studio album by American rapper 2Pac (and the last to be released during his lifetime), released on February 13, 1996 by Death Row and Interscope Records. The album features the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles \"How Do U Want It\" and \"California Love\". It featured five singles in all, the most of any of Shakur's albums. Moreover, \"All Eyez on Me\" made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption globally. \"All Eyez on Me\" was the second album by 2Pac to chart at number one on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, selling 566,000 copies in the first week. The album won the 1997 Soul Train R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Award posthumously. Shakur also won the Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist at the 24th Annual American Music Awards. The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA on July 23, 2014, eighteen years after Shakur's death, with shipments of over 5 million copies (each disc in the double album counted as a separate unit for certification). Tupac Shakur died exactly seven months after the release of this album.",
        "answer": [
            "All Eyez on Me album by 2Pac came out on February 13, 1996, and was the last album to be released during his lifetime. All Eyez on Me album by Monica came out October 21, 2002, in Japan and November 12, 2002, in the United States.",
            "There are several albums called \"All Eyez on Me\". One \"All Eyez on Me\" is an album by 2Pac which came out on February 13, 1996. Another \"All Eyez on ME\" is an album by Monica, which came out in the US on November 12, 2002 and in Japan on October 21, 2002."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "All Eyez on Me (Monica album)\n\nAll Eyez on Me is the third studio album by American recording artist Monica. Named after its same-titled lead single, it marked the singer's first record under Clive Davis' J Records roster and was first released on October 21, 2002 in Japan. The tracks on the album are a mixture of uptempos and ballads, which are basically inspired by contemporary R&B and soul genres; it also features elements of hip hop, dance-pop and gospel music, crafted by musicians suchs as Dallas Austin, Bryan Michael Cox, Jermaine Dupri, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Soulshock & Karlin. Released to mixed reviews by music critics, the album reached number 14 on the Japanese Albums Chart. Its preceding two singles, \"All Eyez on Me\" and \"Too Hood\", achieved moderate commercial success on the charts however. Expected to be released on November 12, 2002 in the United States, the album was eventually put on hold after it had experienced heavy bootlegging following its Japan-wide release and became widely available through Internet file-sharing services. The album was then partially re-recorded and retooled as \"After the Storm\" in 2003 with original album cut, \"U Should've Known Better\", released as its fourth single in 2004.",
                "wikipage": "All Eyez on Me (Monica album)"
            },
            {
                "content": "All Eyez on Me\n\nAll Eyez on Me is the fourth studio album by American rapper 2Pac (and the last to be released during his lifetime), released on February 13, 1996 by Death Row and Interscope Records. The album features the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles \"How Do U Want It\" and \"California Love\". It featured five singles in all, the most of any of Shakur's albums. Moreover, \"All Eyez on Me\" made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption globally. \"All Eyez on Me\" was the second album by 2Pac to chart at number one on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, selling 566,000 copies in the first week. The album won the 1997 Soul Train R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Award posthumously. Shakur also won the Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist at the 24th Annual American Music Awards. The album was certified Diamond by the RIAA on July 23, 2014, eighteen years after Shakur's death, with shipments of over 5 million copies (each disc in the double album counted as a separate unit for certification). Tupac Shakur died exactly seven months after the release of this album.",
                "wikipage": "All Eyez on Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did all eyez on me come out album?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the fifty shades of grey come out? context: wikipage: Fifty Shades of Grey (film) text: Christian encounters a gift Ana gave him with the note: \"This reminded me of a happy time. \u2014Ana\". James said that the would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, \"Earned It\", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, \"Love Me like You Do\" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A promotional single, \"Salted Wound\" by Australian recording artist Sia, was released on January 27, 2015. To date, the soundtrack has sold 516,000 copies in the United States. In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015. | wikipage: Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian text: Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\n\nDarker: Fifty Shades Darker As Told by Christian, also referred to as Darker, is a 2017 erotic romance by British author, E. L. James. It is the fifth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" novel series. The books were originally told by Anastasia Steele, the main protagonist, whereas \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\" is told from the male character's point of view of the events of the second installment, \"Fifty Shades Darker\". The novel was released on 28 November 2017. After breaking up in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", billionaire Christian Grey attempts to win back his lover, Anastasia Steele, after he punished her. Initially reluctant to resume the relationship, she only agrees under her own terms. As their relationship progresses, Christian's past and Anastasia's boss, Jack Hyde, threaten the couple. James announced that she was in the process of writing the novel on 10 September 2016.",
        "answer": [
            "The erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James, Fifty Shades of Grey, came out on June 20, 2011, and the movie based on the book was released in Los Angeles on February 9, 2015, but not until February 13, 2015, in the rest of the United States.",
            "Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. The novel came out on June 20, 2011. The film is based on E. L. James\u2019 2011 novel of the same name, and came out in Los Angeles on February 9, 2015. The film premiered at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015, and was released on February 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures and Focus Features."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Christian encounters a gift Ana gave him with the note: \"This reminded me of a happy time. \u2014Ana\". James said that the would be released on February 10, 2015. The first single, \"Earned It\", by The Weeknd, was released on December 24, 2014. On January 7, 2015, the second single, \"Love Me like You Do\" by Ellie Goulding was released, later reaching the top three on the Billboard Hot 100, and becoming a hit for the soundtrack. A promotional single, \"Salted Wound\" by Australian recording artist Sia, was released on January 27, 2015. To date, the soundtrack has sold 516,000 copies in the United States. In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015.",
                "wikipage": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\n\nDarker: Fifty Shades Darker As Told by Christian, also referred to as Darker, is a 2017 erotic romance by British author, E. L. James. It is the fifth installment in the \"Fifty Shades\" novel series. The books were originally told by Anastasia Steele, the main protagonist, whereas \"Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian\" is told from the male character's point of view of the events of the second installment, \"Fifty Shades Darker\". The novel was released on 28 November 2017. After breaking up in \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", billionaire Christian Grey attempts to win back his lover, Anastasia Steele, after he punished her. Initially reluctant to resume the relationship, she only agrees under her own terms. As their relationship progresses, Christian's past and Anastasia's boss, Jack Hyde, threaten the couple. James announced that she was in the process of writing the novel on 10 September 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the fifty shades of grey come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Most clean sheets in la liga all time? context: wikipage: Andoni Zubizarreta text: Andoni Zubizarreta\n\nAndoni Zubizarreta Urreta (, ; born 23 October 1961) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. The all-time most capped player for the Spain national team for several years, he played with individual and team success for Athletic Bilbao and Barcelona (eight years with the latter, he would later work with the club in directorial capacities), appearing in more than 950 official professional matches during his club career. Zubizarreta represented Spain in seven major international tournaments, four World Cups and three European Championships, starting in six of those. Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, \u00c1lava, Zubizarreta spent his childhood in Aretxabaleta in Gipuzkoa, where he began his football career. After a brief passage at another Basque club, Deportivo Alav\u00e9s, he joined Athletic Bilbao, where he would spend the following six seasons. Zubizarreta's debut in La Liga occurred on 19 September 1981 as manager Javier Clemente handed him a start in a 0\u20132 away loss against Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, one month shy of his 20th birthday. He went on to be an undisputed starter for the remainder of his spell, being an instrumental part in the team's conquests, most notably the back-to-back national championships.",
        "answer": [
            "Barcelona is the team with the most consecutive clean sheets in La Liga. FC Barcelona has 8 consecutive clean sheets. Futbol Club Barcelona or Bar\u00e7a had Andoni Zubizarreta Urreta with the most clean sheets for a player. Zubizarreta had 233 total clean sheets. Francisco Lia\u00f1o has had the most clean sheets with 26.",
            "In La Liga, several teams and players have the most clean sheets. Former goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta is the player with the all-time most career clean sheets with 233, 66 for Athletic Bilbao, 123 for Barcelona, and 44 for Valencia. Retired goalkeeper Francisco Lia\u00f1o is the player with the all-time most clean sheets in a season with 26 for Deportivo La Coru\u00f1a, and the team with the all-time most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a season is FC Barcelona with 8."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Andoni Zubizarreta\n\nAndoni Zubizarreta Urreta (, ; born 23 October 1961) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. The all-time most capped player for the Spain national team for several years, he played with individual and team success for Athletic Bilbao and Barcelona (eight years with the latter, he would later work with the club in directorial capacities), appearing in more than 950 official professional matches during his club career. Zubizarreta represented Spain in seven major international tournaments, four World Cups and three European Championships, starting in six of those. Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, \u00c1lava, Zubizarreta spent his childhood in Aretxabaleta in Gipuzkoa, where he began his football career. After a brief passage at another Basque club, Deportivo Alav\u00e9s, he joined Athletic Bilbao, where he would spend the following six seasons. Zubizarreta's debut in La Liga occurred on 19 September 1981 as manager Javier Clemente handed him a start in a 0\u20132 away loss against Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, one month shy of his 20th birthday. He went on to be an undisputed starter for the remainder of his spell, being an instrumental part in the team's conquests, most notably the back-to-back national championships.",
                "wikipage": "Andoni Zubizarreta"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Most clean sheets in la liga all time?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who coined the phrase manifest destiny and what does it mean? context: wikipage: Manifest destiny text: Manifest destiny\n\nIn the 19th\u00a0century, manifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America. There are three basic themes to manifest destiny:\n\nHistorian Frederick Merk says this concept was born out of \"a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven\". Historians have emphasized that \"manifest destiny\" was a contested concept\u2014\"pre-civil war\" Democrats endorsed the idea but many prominent Americans (such as Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and most Whigs) rejected it. Historian Daniel Walker Howe writes, \"American imperialism did not represent an American consensus; it provoked bitter dissent within the national polity\u00a0... \"Whigs\" saw America's moral mission as one of democratic example rather than one of conquest.\" Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone; however, the unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico and it was also used to divide half of Oregon with the United Kingdom.",
        "answer": [
            "Manifest destiny was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States. Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845. Jane Cazneau is thought to be the one who, in the annexation, coined the phrase. Manifest Destiny means the extending the area of freedom or a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven.",
            "Manifest destiny was a widely held cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America. Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone. The unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. Manifest Destiny means \"a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven\" as well as extending the area of freedom."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Manifest destiny\n\nIn the 19th\u00a0century, manifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America. There are three basic themes to manifest destiny:\n\nHistorian Frederick Merk says this concept was born out of \"a sense of mission to redeem the Old World by high example ... generated by the potentialities of a new earth for building a new heaven\". Historians have emphasized that \"manifest destiny\" was a contested concept\u2014\"pre-civil war\" Democrats endorsed the idea but many prominent Americans (such as Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and most Whigs) rejected it. Historian Daniel Walker Howe writes, \"American imperialism did not represent an American consensus; it provoked bitter dissent within the national polity\u00a0... \"Whigs\" saw America's moral mission as one of democratic example rather than one of conquest.\" Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone; however, the unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico and it was also used to divide half of Oregon with the United Kingdom.",
                "wikipage": "Manifest destiny"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who coined the phrase manifest destiny and what does it mean?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the great fire of london happen? context: wikipage: Great Fire of London text: The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City. Order in the streets broke down as rumours arose of suspicious foreigners setting fires. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of lynchings and street violence. On Tuesday, the fire spread over most of the City, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten King Charles II's court at Whitehall. Coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously mobilising; the battle to quench the fire is considered to have been won by two factors: the strong east winds died down, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks to halt further spread eastward. The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming. Evacuation from London and resettlement elsewhere were strongly encouraged by Charles II, who feared a London rebellion amongst the dispossessed refugees. | wikipage: Great Fire of London text: Great Fire of London\n\nThe Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Thursday, 6 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities. It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City's 80,000 inhabitants. The death toll is unknown but was traditionally thought to have been small, as only six verified deaths were recorded. This reasoning has recently been challenged on the grounds that the deaths of poor and middle-class people were not recorded; moreover, the heat of the fire may have cremated many victims, leaving no recognisable remains. A melted piece of pottery on display at the Museum of London found by archaeologists in Pudding Lane, where the fire started, shows that the temperature reached . The Great Fire started at the bakery (or baker's house) of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London.",
        "answer": [
            "The Great Fire of London occurred from 2 September to 6 September 1666. It started on Sunday, 2 September and gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall from a fire that started at a bakery.",
            "The Great Fire of London started on Sunday , 2 September and occurred from 2 September to 6 September 1666. It started at a baker's house on Pudding Lane and spread rapidly across the City of London."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City. Order in the streets broke down as rumours arose of suspicious foreigners setting fires. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England's enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of lynchings and street violence. On Tuesday, the fire spread over most of the City, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten King Charles II's court at Whitehall. Coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously mobilising; the battle to quench the fire is considered to have been won by two factors: the strong east winds died down, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks to halt further spread eastward. The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming. Evacuation from London and resettlement elsewhere were strongly encouraged by Charles II, who feared a London rebellion amongst the dispossessed refugees.",
                "wikipage": "Great Fire of London"
            },
            {
                "content": "Great Fire of London\n\nThe Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Thursday, 6 September 1666. The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums. It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities. It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City's 80,000 inhabitants. The death toll is unknown but was traditionally thought to have been small, as only six verified deaths were recorded. This reasoning has recently been challenged on the grounds that the deaths of poor and middle-class people were not recorded; moreover, the heat of the fire may have cremated many victims, leaving no recognisable remains. A melted piece of pottery on display at the Museum of London found by archaeologists in Pudding Lane, where the fire started, shows that the temperature reached . The Great Fire started at the bakery (or baker's house) of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London.",
                "wikipage": "Great Fire of London"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the great fire of london happen?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What animals are on the michigan state flag? context: wikipage: Flag of Michigan text: Flag of Michigan\n\nThe flag of the state of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law. (The Governor has a variant of the flag with a white instead of blue field.) The state has an official flag month from June 14 through July 14. The state coat of arms depicts a light blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state. As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan. The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory. The design features three Latin mottos. From top-to-bottom they are:\n\nThe present flag, adopted in 1911, is the third state flag. The first flag featured a portrait of Michigan's first governor, Stevens T. Mason, on one side and the state coat of arms and \"a soldier and a lady\" on the other side. The first flag is completely lost, and no images of it exist, as far as anyone knows. The second flag, adopted in 1865, displayed the state coat of arms on one side and the United States coat of arms on the other.",
        "answer": [
            "The Michigan state flag has an elk on the left side of their flag, a moose on the right side and a bald eagle on at the top. The elk and moose are standing on their hind legs.",
            "The flag of the State of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law. The state coat of arms depicts a blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state. As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan. The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Flag of Michigan\n\nThe flag of the state of Michigan depicts the state's coat of arms on a dark blue field, as set forth by Michigan state law. (The Governor has a variant of the flag with a white instead of blue field.) The state has an official flag month from June 14 through July 14. The state coat of arms depicts a light blue shield, upon which the sun rises over a lake and peninsula, and a man with a raised hand representing peace and holding a long gun representing the fight for state and nation as a frontier state. As supporters, the elk and moose are derived from the Hudson's Bay Company coat of arms, and depict great animals of Michigan. The bald eagle represents the United States which formed the state of Michigan from the Northwest Territory. The design features three Latin mottos. From top-to-bottom they are:\n\nThe present flag, adopted in 1911, is the third state flag. The first flag featured a portrait of Michigan's first governor, Stevens T. Mason, on one side and the state coat of arms and \"a soldier and a lady\" on the other side. The first flag is completely lost, and no images of it exist, as far as anyone knows. The second flag, adopted in 1865, displayed the state coat of arms on one side and the United States coat of arms on the other.",
                "wikipage": "Flag of Michigan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What animals are on the michigan state flag?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who gets fired on grey's anatomy season 6? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 6) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 24, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2010. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, and Justin Chambers reprised their roles as surgical residents Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, and Alex Karev, respectively. Heigl was released from her contract in the middle of the season, while T.R. Knight did not appear as George O'Malley, because Knight was released from his contract at the conclusion of season five. Main cast members Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Sara Ramirez, Eric Dane, Chyler Leigh, and Kevin McKidd also returned, while previous recurring star Jessica Capshaw was promoted to a series regular, and Kim Raver was given star billing after the commencement of the season. The season follows the story of surgical interns, residents and their competent mentors, as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 6) text: There'll be some interesting stuff between Teddy, Cristina, and Owen.\" The episode's writer, Heinberg, offered his insight: \n\n\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" saw the departure of Stevens, following the breakdown of her marriage with Karev. Series' writer Joan Rater commented on this: \"Izzie getting the clean scan back gives Alex the freedom to leave. Because he never would have left her when she was sick, he's a good guy. And I'm not saying that Alex ever consciously thought, I can\u2019t leave her while she's sick, but now that she's not, now that she seems like she's going to get better, it just comes to him. He deserves more. He's a good guy and he deserves more. But loving Izzie showed him that he can be good, is good. So it was a little gift. And when he tells Izzie he's done, he's not bitter or angry, he's just done.\" The writing of the two-part season six finale, caused struggle to Rhimes. | wikipage: Sarah Drew text: Drew was cast in late September and first appeared in the sixth season episode \u201cInvasion\" as one of the residents from Mercy West Hospital after its merger with Seattle Grace. Drew was brought aboard \"Grey's Anatomy\" after former collaborations with the Series' producer and creator Shonda Rhimes; she was featured as a guest in two episodes of \"Private Practice\" in 2008 and was a main cast member in Rhimes' 2009 television pilot \"Inside the Box\", which ABC passed on. In 2010, she was promoted to a series regular for the seventh season. In March 2018, it was announced that Drew, along with Jessica Capshaw, would be exiting the series. Showrunner Krista Vernoff stated that the decision was purely creative, not budgetary. Shortly following the announcement of her \"Grey's Anatomy\" exit, Drew was cast as Detective Cagney in CBS's \"Cagney & Lacey\" reboot pilot. On May 11, 2018, CBS passed on the pilot. Drew married Peter Lanfer, a lecturer at UCLA, in June 2002. On January 18, 2012, they had their first child, a son named Micah Emmanuel. On December 3, 2014, the couple welcomed a daughter named Hannah Mali Rose. She is a Christian.",
        "answer": [
            "Grey's Anatomy, a medical drama on ABC, has had drama of its own with multiple departures of actors. In season 6, characters Izzie Stevens (played by Katherine Marie Heigl) and Richard Webber (played by James Pickens Jr.) all left the show. Katherine Heigl left the show 18 months early from her contract and her character, Izzie, ends of in a divorce. Webber is caught drinking on the job and was fired. April Kepner (played by Sarah White Drew) first appeared in the sixth season episode \u201cInvasion.\" In March 2018, it was announced that Drew, along with Jessica Capshaw, would be exiting the series.",
            "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Several characters on fired on season 6 of the series. On episode 5 of season 6, Izzie Stevens, played by American actress, producer and former fashion model Katherine Heigl is fired. On episode 6 of season 6, April Kepner, played by American actress and director Sarah White Drew, is fired. On episode 12 of season 6, Richard Webber, played by American actor James Pickens Jr., is fired."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", commenced airing on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 24, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2010. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. Actors Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, and Justin Chambers reprised their roles as surgical residents Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, and Alex Karev, respectively. Heigl was released from her contract in the middle of the season, while T.R. Knight did not appear as George O'Malley, because Knight was released from his contract at the conclusion of season five. Main cast members Patrick Dempsey, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens, Jr., Sara Ramirez, Eric Dane, Chyler Leigh, and Kevin McKidd also returned, while previous recurring star Jessica Capshaw was promoted to a series regular, and Kim Raver was given star billing after the commencement of the season. The season follows the story of surgical interns, residents and their competent mentors, as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)"
            },
            {
                "content": "There'll be some interesting stuff between Teddy, Cristina, and Owen.\" The episode's writer, Heinberg, offered his insight: \n\n\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" saw the departure of Stevens, following the breakdown of her marriage with Karev. Series' writer Joan Rater commented on this: \"Izzie getting the clean scan back gives Alex the freedom to leave. Because he never would have left her when she was sick, he's a good guy. And I'm not saying that Alex ever consciously thought, I can\u2019t leave her while she's sick, but now that she's not, now that she seems like she's going to get better, it just comes to him. He deserves more. He's a good guy and he deserves more. But loving Izzie showed him that he can be good, is good. So it was a little gift. And when he tells Izzie he's done, he's not bitter or angry, he's just done.\" The writing of the two-part season six finale, caused struggle to Rhimes.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 6)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Drew was cast in late September and first appeared in the sixth season episode \u201cInvasion\" as one of the residents from Mercy West Hospital after its merger with Seattle Grace. Drew was brought aboard \"Grey's Anatomy\" after former collaborations with the Series' producer and creator Shonda Rhimes; she was featured as a guest in two episodes of \"Private Practice\" in 2008 and was a main cast member in Rhimes' 2009 television pilot \"Inside the Box\", which ABC passed on. In 2010, she was promoted to a series regular for the seventh season. In March 2018, it was announced that Drew, along with Jessica Capshaw, would be exiting the series. Showrunner Krista Vernoff stated that the decision was purely creative, not budgetary. Shortly following the announcement of her \"Grey's Anatomy\" exit, Drew was cast as Detective Cagney in CBS's \"Cagney & Lacey\" reboot pilot. On May 11, 2018, CBS passed on the pilot. Drew married Peter Lanfer, a lecturer at UCLA, in June 2002. On January 18, 2012, they had their first child, a son named Micah Emmanuel. On December 3, 2014, the couple welcomed a daughter named Hannah Mali Rose. She is a Christian.",
                "wikipage": "Sarah Drew"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who gets fired on grey's anatomy season 6?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the last person hanged in england? context: wikipage: Hanging text: The last woman to be hanged was Ruth Ellis on 13 July 1955, by Albert Pierrepoint who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hanging in Britain took place in 1964, when Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester were executed for the murder of John Alan West. Hanging was also the method used in many colonies and overseas territories. In the UK, some felons were traditionally executed by hanging with a silken rope:\n\nCapital punishment in the U.S. varies from state to state; it is outlawed in some states but used in most others. However, the death penalty under federal law is applicable in every state. The largest mass execution in the United States, of 38 Sioux Indians sentenced to death for engaging in massacres of American settlers, was carried out by hanging in Mankato, Minnesota in 1862. A total of 40 suspected Unionists were hanged in Gainesville, Texas in October 1862. On 7 July 1865, four people involved in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln\u2014Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt\u2014were hanged at Fort McNair in Washington, D.C. The last public hanging in the United States took place on 14 August 1936, in Owensboro, Kentucky. | wikipage: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom text: Following the abolition of the death penalty for murder, the House of Commons held a vote during each subsequent parliament until 1997 to restore the death penalty. This motion was always defeated, but the death penalty remained for other crimes until the dates mentioned below:\n\n\nHowever, no executions were carried out in the United Kingdom for any of these offences after the abolition of the death penalty for murder. Nevertheless, there remained a working gallows at HMP Wandsworth, London, until 1994, which was tested every six months until 1992. This gallows is now housed in the Galleries of Justice in Nottingham. England and in the United Kingdom: on 13 August 1964, Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, were executed for the murder of John Alan West on 7 April that year. Scotland: Henry John Burnett, 21, on 15 August 1963 in Craiginches Prison, Aberdeen, for the murder of seaman Thomas Guyan. Northern Ireland: Robert McGladdery, 26, on 20 December 1961 in Crumlin Road Gaol, Belfast, for the murder of Pearl Gamble. Wales: Vivian Teed, 24, in Swansea on 6 May 1958, for the murder of William Williams, sub-postmaster of Fforestfach Post Office. | wikipage: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom text: Capital punishment in the United Kingdom\n\nCapital punishment in the United Kingdom was used from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century. The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, prior to :capital punishment being abolished for murder (in 1965 in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland). Although unused, the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998. In 2004 the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom, prohibiting the restoration of the death penalty for as long as the UK is a party to the Convention. Sir Samuel Romilly, speaking to the House of Commons on capital punishment in 1810, declared that \"[there is] no country on the face of the earth in which there [have] been so many different offences according to law to be punished with death as in England\". Known as the \"Bloody Code\", at its height the criminal law included some 220 crimes punishable by death, including \"being in the company of Gypsies for one month\", \"strong evidence of malice in a child aged 7\u201314 years of age\" and \"blacking the face or using a disguise whilst committing a crime\".",
        "answer": [
            "Peter Anthony Allen was the last person hung in England. On August 13, 1964, Peter Allen, was hung at Walton Prison in Liverpool. Gwynne Owen Evans was hung on April 7, 1964, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester. Evans was executed for the murder of John Alan West. Allen is the last person executed in Britain.",
            "The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, before capital punishment was suspended for murder in 1965 and finally abolished for murder in 1969 (1973 in Northern Ireland). The last two people hanged were Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, who were executed for the murder of John Alan West."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The last woman to be hanged was Ruth Ellis on 13 July 1955, by Albert Pierrepoint who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hanging in Britain took place in 1964, when Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester were executed for the murder of John Alan West. Hanging was also the method used in many colonies and overseas territories. In the UK, some felons were traditionally executed by hanging with a silken rope:\n\nCapital punishment in the U.S. varies from state to state; it is outlawed in some states but used in most others. However, the death penalty under federal law is applicable in every state. The largest mass execution in the United States, of 38 Sioux Indians sentenced to death for engaging in massacres of American settlers, was carried out by hanging in Mankato, Minnesota in 1862. A total of 40 suspected Unionists were hanged in Gainesville, Texas in October 1862. On 7 July 1865, four people involved in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln\u2014Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt\u2014were hanged at Fort McNair in Washington, D.C. The last public hanging in the United States took place on 14 August 1936, in Owensboro, Kentucky.",
                "wikipage": "Hanging"
            },
            {
                "content": "Following the abolition of the death penalty for murder, the House of Commons held a vote during each subsequent parliament until 1997 to restore the death penalty. This motion was always defeated, but the death penalty remained for other crimes until the dates mentioned below:\n\n\nHowever, no executions were carried out in the United Kingdom for any of these offences after the abolition of the death penalty for murder. Nevertheless, there remained a working gallows at HMP Wandsworth, London, until 1994, which was tested every six months until 1992. This gallows is now housed in the Galleries of Justice in Nottingham. England and in the United Kingdom: on 13 August 1964, Peter Anthony Allen, at Walton Prison in Liverpool, and Gwynne Owen Evans, at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, were executed for the murder of John Alan West on 7 April that year. Scotland: Henry John Burnett, 21, on 15 August 1963 in Craiginches Prison, Aberdeen, for the murder of seaman Thomas Guyan. Northern Ireland: Robert McGladdery, 26, on 20 December 1961 in Crumlin Road Gaol, Belfast, for the murder of Pearl Gamble. Wales: Vivian Teed, 24, in Swansea on 6 May 1958, for the murder of William Williams, sub-postmaster of Fforestfach Post Office.",
                "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "content": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom\n\nCapital punishment in the United Kingdom was used from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century. The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964, prior to :capital punishment being abolished for murder (in 1965 in Great Britain and in 1973 in Northern Ireland). Although unused, the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998. In 2004 the 13th Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom, prohibiting the restoration of the death penalty for as long as the UK is a party to the Convention. Sir Samuel Romilly, speaking to the House of Commons on capital punishment in 1810, declared that \"[there is] no country on the face of the earth in which there [have] been so many different offences according to law to be punished with death as in England\". Known as the \"Bloody Code\", at its height the criminal law included some 220 crimes punishable by death, including \"being in the company of Gypsies for one month\", \"strong evidence of malice in a child aged 7\u201314 years of age\" and \"blacking the face or using a disguise whilst committing a crime\".",
                "wikipage": "Capital punishment in the United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the last person hanged in england?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does callie come in grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Callie Torres text: Callie Torres\n\nCalliope Iphegenia \"Callie\" Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the ABC in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by Sara Ramirez. She was introduced in season two, as a senior orthopedic resident, as a love interest for intern George O'Malley (T.R. Knight). Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star billing in the third season. Torres was initially conceived as a love interest, and eventual wife, for O'Malley, and was created to be disliked by her colleagues. Further storylines include relationships between her and plastic surgeon, Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), cardiothoracic surgeon Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith), as well as a marriage to pediatric surgeon Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). The character's bisexual storyline with Hahn and Robbins, and her development later in the series has garnered much acclaim. She is also the longest running LGBT character in television history, appearing in 11 seasons and 239 episodes. Ramirez's portrayal of Torres has been widely praised by television critics and the character gained significant popularity as the series progressed.",
        "answer": [
            "Calli Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. Her first appearance was on February 26, 2006 in the episode called \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" (season 2, episode 19 (2.19)). The character became a season regular on September 21, 2006. Callie\u2019s first episode as a season regular was titled \"Time Has Come Today\" in season 3, episode 1 (3.01).",
            "Callie Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy. She first appeared on episode \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" (2.19) on February 26, 2006. Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3. She started to appear as a series regular on episode \"Time Has Come Today\" (3.01) on September 21, 2006."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Callie Torres\n\nCalliope Iphegenia \"Callie\" Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the ABC in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by Sara Ramirez. She was introduced in season two, as a senior orthopedic resident, as a love interest for intern George O'Malley (T.R. Knight). Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star billing in the third season. Torres was initially conceived as a love interest, and eventual wife, for O'Malley, and was created to be disliked by her colleagues. Further storylines include relationships between her and plastic surgeon, Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), cardiothoracic surgeon Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith), as well as a marriage to pediatric surgeon Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). The character's bisexual storyline with Hahn and Robbins, and her development later in the series has garnered much acclaim. She is also the longest running LGBT character in television history, appearing in 11 seasons and 239 episodes. Ramirez's portrayal of Torres has been widely praised by television critics and the character gained significant popularity as the series progressed.",
                "wikipage": "Callie Torres"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does callie come in grey's anatomy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What kind of money do they use in russia? context: wikipage: Russian ruble text: The ruble is the oldest national currency after the Pound sterling, and the world's first decimal currency. The ruble has been used in the Russian territories since the 13th century. The modern Russian ruble was created in December 1991 and used in parallel with the Soviet ruble, which remained in circulation until September 1993. All Soviet coins issued in 1961\u20131991, respectively, as well as 1-, 2- and 3-kopek coins, issued before 1961, formally remained legal tender until 31 December 1998, and in 1999\u20132001 they were exchanged for Russian rubles at the ratio of 1000:1. Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ruble remained the currency of the Russian Federation until 1992. A new set of coins was issued in 1992 and a new set of banknotes was issued in the name of Bank of Russia in 1993. The Russian ruble with the ISO 4217 code RUR and number 810 replaced the Soviet ruble at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation introduced new coins in 1992 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 rubles. | wikipage: Russian ruble text: Russian ruble\n\nThe Russian ruble or rouble ( \"rubl\u02b9\", plural: \"rubli\"; sign: \u20bd, \u0440\u0443\u0431; code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation, the two partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the two unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. The ruble is subdivided into 100 \"kopeks\" (sometimes written as \"kopecks\" or \"copecks\"; \"kopeyka\", plural: \"kopeyki\"). The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble). However, today only Russia, Belarus and Transnistria use currencies with the same name. The ruble was the world's first decimal currency: it was decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks. In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998 preceding the financial crisis, the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code \"RUB\" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR. | wikipage: Ruble text: In 1843, the Assignation Bank ceased operations, and \"state credit notes\" (Russian: , ) were introduced in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 rubles. These circulated, in various types, until the revolution, with 500 rubles notes added in 1898 and 250 and 1000 rubles notes added in 1917. In 1915, two kinds of small change notes were issued. One, issued by the Treasury, consisted of regular style (if small) notes for 1, 2, 3, 5 and 50 kopeks. The other consisted of the designs of stamps printed onto card with text and the imperial eagle printed on the reverse. These were in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 10, 15 and 20 kopeks. In 1917, the Provisional Government issued treasury notes for 20 and 40 rubles. These notes are known as \"Kerenski\" or \"Kerensky rubles\". The provisional government also had 25 and 1,000 rubles state credit notes printed in the United States but most were not issued. The Soviet ruble replaced the ruble of the Russian Empire. The Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was the currency of the Soviet Union since 1917 until the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet ruble was issued by the State Bank of the USSR.",
        "answer": [
            "The Kerensky Rubles were used in Russia from the start of 1917 to October 1917. The Kerenski was the banknote or money and was replaced by the Soviet Ruble. In 1992, the Soviet Ruble or SUR ended and the RUB/RUR or Russian Ruble/Russian Rouble started being used. It is the currency of the Russian Federation now.",
            "The Russian ruble or rouble is the currency of the Russian Federation. In 1917, the Russian Provisional Government issued notes known as \"Kerenski\" or \"Kerensky rubles\". The Soviet Ruble replaced the Kerensky rubles at the end of the Provisional Government in October of 1917, and became the currency of the Soviet Union between 1917 and the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. Since 1992, the Russian Ruble replaced the Soviet Ruble."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The ruble is the oldest national currency after the Pound sterling, and the world's first decimal currency. The ruble has been used in the Russian territories since the 13th century. The modern Russian ruble was created in December 1991 and used in parallel with the Soviet ruble, which remained in circulation until September 1993. All Soviet coins issued in 1961\u20131991, respectively, as well as 1-, 2- and 3-kopek coins, issued before 1961, formally remained legal tender until 31 December 1998, and in 1999\u20132001 they were exchanged for Russian rubles at the ratio of 1000:1. Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ruble remained the currency of the Russian Federation until 1992. A new set of coins was issued in 1992 and a new set of banknotes was issued in the name of Bank of Russia in 1993. The Russian ruble with the ISO 4217 code RUR and number 810 replaced the Soviet ruble at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation introduced new coins in 1992 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 rubles.",
                "wikipage": "Russian ruble"
            },
            {
                "content": "Russian ruble\n\nThe Russian ruble or rouble ( \"rubl\u02b9\", plural: \"rubli\"; sign: \u20bd, \u0440\u0443\u0431; code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation, the two partially recognised republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the two unrecognised republics of Donetsk and Luhansk. The ruble is subdivided into 100 \"kopeks\" (sometimes written as \"kopecks\" or \"copecks\"; \"kopeyka\", plural: \"kopeyki\"). The ruble was the currency of the Russian Empire and of the Soviet Union (as the Soviet ruble). However, today only Russia, Belarus and Transnistria use currencies with the same name. The ruble was the world's first decimal currency: it was decimalised in 1704 when the ruble became equal to 100 kopeks. In 1992 the Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was replaced with the Russian ruble (code: RUR) at the rate 1 SUR = 1 RUR. In 1998 preceding the financial crisis, the Russian ruble was redenominated with the new code \"RUB\" and was exchanged at the rate of 1 RUB = 1,000 RUR.",
                "wikipage": "Russian ruble"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 1843, the Assignation Bank ceased operations, and \"state credit notes\" (Russian: , ) were introduced in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 rubles. These circulated, in various types, until the revolution, with 500 rubles notes added in 1898 and 250 and 1000 rubles notes added in 1917. In 1915, two kinds of small change notes were issued. One, issued by the Treasury, consisted of regular style (if small) notes for 1, 2, 3, 5 and 50 kopeks. The other consisted of the designs of stamps printed onto card with text and the imperial eagle printed on the reverse. These were in denominations of 1, 2, 3, 10, 15 and 20 kopeks. In 1917, the Provisional Government issued treasury notes for 20 and 40 rubles. These notes are known as \"Kerenski\" or \"Kerensky rubles\". The provisional government also had 25 and 1,000 rubles state credit notes printed in the United States but most were not issued. The Soviet ruble replaced the ruble of the Russian Empire. The Soviet ruble (code: SUR) was the currency of the Soviet Union since 1917 until the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet ruble was issued by the State Bank of the USSR.",
                "wikipage": "Ruble"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What kind of money do they use in russia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does tell me a story air on cbs? context: wikipage: Tell Me a Story (TV series) text: Tell Me a Story (TV series)\n\nTell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television series, based on the Mexican television series \" \u00c9rase una vez \" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The series was created by Kevin Williamson and stars James Wolk, Billy Magnussen, Dania Ramirez, Danielle Campbell, Dorian Crossmond Missick, Sam Jaeger, Davi Santos, Michael Raymond-James, Zabryna Guevara, Paul Wesley, and Kim Cattrall. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. \"Tell Me a Story\" takes \"the world\u2019s most beloved fairy tales and reimagines them as a dark and twisted psychological thriller. Set in modern day New York City, the first season of this serialized drama interweaves \"The Three Little Pigs\", \"Little Red Riding Hood\", and \"Hansel and Gretel\" into an epic and subversive tale of love, loss, greed, revenge and murder.\" On November 30, 2017, it was announced that CBS All Access had given \"Tell Me a Story\" a series order. | wikipage: Tell Me a Story (TV series) text: The show is being developed for American audiences by Kevin Williamson and is based on the Mexican television series \"\u00c9rase una vez\" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal. Williamson is also set to write the series and executive produce it alongside Aaron Kaplan and Dana Honor. The series is being produced by Kaplan's production company Kapital Entertainment. On May 9, 2018, it was reported that Liz Friedlander would direct and executive produce the first two episodes. On August 5, 2018, it was announced during the Television Critics Association's annual summer press tour that the series would premiere on October 31, 2018. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. In May 2018, it was announced that Billy Magnussen and Kim Cattrall had been cast in the series' lead roles. In June 2018, it was reported that Danielle Campbell, Paul Wesley, James Wolk, Dania Ramirez, and Sam Jaeger had joined the main cast. In July 2018, it was announced that Davi Santos, Zabryna Guevara, and Dorian Missick had been cast in series regular roles. In August 2018, it was reported that Michael Raymond-James, Kurt Yaeger, Rarmian Newton, and Paulina Singer had joined the cast in a recurring capacity. | wikipage: Wentworth (TV series) text: On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.",
        "answer": [
            "Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series \"Cu\u00e9ntame un Cuento.\u201d It premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The final episode of season 1 was on January 3, 2019. A second season was announced shortly before the first season ended. The second season premiered on December 5, 2019 and the final episode was on February 6, 2020.",
            "Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television anthology series, based on the Spanish television series \"Cu\u00e9ntame un Cuento\" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. It depicts iconic fairy tales reimagined as modern-day thrillers. The final episode of season 1 aired on January 3, 2019 and the second season premiered on December 5, 2019. The final episode of season 2 aired on February 6, 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)\n\nTell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller web television series, based on the Mexican television series \" \u00c9rase una vez \" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal, that premiered on October 31, 2018, on CBS All Access. The series was created by Kevin Williamson and stars James Wolk, Billy Magnussen, Dania Ramirez, Danielle Campbell, Dorian Crossmond Missick, Sam Jaeger, Davi Santos, Michael Raymond-James, Zabryna Guevara, Paul Wesley, and Kim Cattrall. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. \"Tell Me a Story\" takes \"the world\u2019s most beloved fairy tales and reimagines them as a dark and twisted psychological thriller. Set in modern day New York City, the first season of this serialized drama interweaves \"The Three Little Pigs\", \"Little Red Riding Hood\", and \"Hansel and Gretel\" into an epic and subversive tale of love, loss, greed, revenge and murder.\" On November 30, 2017, it was announced that CBS All Access had given \"Tell Me a Story\" a series order.",
                "wikipage": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The show is being developed for American audiences by Kevin Williamson and is based on the Mexican television series \"\u00c9rase una vez\" created by Marcos Osorio Vidal. Williamson is also set to write the series and executive produce it alongside Aaron Kaplan and Dana Honor. The series is being produced by Kaplan's production company Kapital Entertainment. On May 9, 2018, it was reported that Liz Friedlander would direct and executive produce the first two episodes. On August 5, 2018, it was announced during the Television Critics Association's annual summer press tour that the series would premiere on October 31, 2018. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season. In May 2018, it was announced that Billy Magnussen and Kim Cattrall had been cast in the series' lead roles. In June 2018, it was reported that Danielle Campbell, Paul Wesley, James Wolk, Dania Ramirez, and Sam Jaeger had joined the main cast. In July 2018, it was announced that Davi Santos, Zabryna Guevara, and Dorian Missick had been cast in series regular roles. In August 2018, it was reported that Michael Raymond-James, Kurt Yaeger, Rarmian Newton, and Paulina Singer had joined the cast in a recurring capacity.",
                "wikipage": "Tell Me a Story (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "On 5 June 2013, it was confirmed that \"Wentworth\" had been renewed for a second season. A reporter for the Australian Associated Press said production would begin later in the year, and the season would air in 2014. Porter stated: \"We have assembled an extraordinary team of writers who can't wait to get started on series two. We have so many more stories to tell.\" In January 2014, it was announced that a third season of \"Wentworth\" had been ordered, before the second had aired. In a similar manner, a 12-episode fourth season was announced before the airing of the third season on 27 February 2015. It began airing from 10 May 2016. Cormack confirmed a fifth season had been commissioned on 19 July. The twelve-part series premiered on 4 April 2017. On 9 May 2017, Showcase announced that the series has been renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on 19 June 2018. A seventh season was commissioned in April 2018, before the sixth-season premiere, with filming commencing the following week and a premiere set for 2019. On 5 December 2018, it was confirmed that a further 20 episodes had been commissioned, with production beginning in September 2019, and the episodes set to be broadcast through 2020 and 2021.",
                "wikipage": "Wentworth (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does tell me a story air on cbs?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did west germany win the world cup? context: wikipage: Germany at the FIFA World Cup text: Germany at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years going to the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fu\u00dfball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. The Germany national football team is one of the most successful national teams at the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish. | wikipage: FIFA World Cup text: West Germany (1982\u20131990) and Brazil (1994\u20132002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive World Cup finals. Germany has made the most top-four finishes (13), medals (12), as well as the most finals (8). To date, the final of the World Cup has only been contested by teams from the UEFA (Europe) and CONMEBOL (South America) confederations. European nations have won twelve titles, while South American have won nine. Only two teams from outside these two continents have ever reached the semi-finals of the competition: United States (North, Central America and Caribbean) in 1930 and South Korea (Asia) in 2002. The best result of an African team is reaching the quarter-finals: Cameroon in 1990, Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010. Only one Oceanian qualifier, Australia in 2006, has advanced to the second round. Brazil, Argentina, Spain and Germany are the only teams to win a World Cup outside their continental confederation; Brazil came out victorious in Europe (1958), North America (1970 and 1994) and Asia (2002). Argentina won a World Cup in North America in 1986, while Spain won in Africa in 2010. In 2014, Germany became the first European team to win in the Americas. | wikipage: 1954 FIFA World Cup Final text: 1954 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1954 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, the fifth World Cup in FIFA history. The game was played at the Wankdorf Stadium in Bern, Switzerland, on 4 July 1954, and saw West Germany beat the heavily favoured Golden Team of Hungary 3\u20132. The 1954 final is often listed as one of the greatest matches in World Cup history, and also one of its most unexpected upsets. Beyond football, some historians ascribe the match a lasting impact on both German and Hungarian post-World War II history, contributing in West Germany to a sense of regained international recognition after the lost Second World War and denazification, and in Hungary to discontent with the communist-authoritarian regime in the run-up to the 1956 Hungarian revolution. In Germany, the 1954 final is known as the Miracle of Bern (German: \"Wunder von Bern\"). The win earned Germany its first of four World Cup titles, with the other titles to follow in 1974 and 1990 as West Germany, and in 2014 as Germany. For Hungary, the second place in 1954 remains the best World Cup result to date, jointly with finishing runners-up in 1938.",
        "answer": [
            "Germany or West Germany won their first FIFA World Cup on 4 July 1954 against Hungary. They won their second one on 7 July 1974 against the Netherlands and on 8 July 1990, they won their third one against Argentina. They won their fourth in 2014 making them one of the best national team at the World Cup.",
            "The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fu\u00dfball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. West Germany won the World Cup on 4 July 1954, 7 July 1974 and 8 July 1990."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the \"World Cup Finals\"). The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years going to the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final. For Germany's World Cup history, FIFA considers only the teams managed by the Deutscher Fu\u00dfball-Bund, comprising three periods: Germany (during Nazi era), West Germany and reunified Germany. The Germany national football team is one of the most successful national teams at the FIFA World Cup, winning four titles, earning second-place and third-place finishes four times each and one fourth-place finish.",
                "wikipage": "Germany at the FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "West Germany (1982\u20131990) and Brazil (1994\u20132002) are the only nations to appear in three consecutive World Cup finals. Germany has made the most top-four finishes (13), medals (12), as well as the most finals (8). To date, the final of the World Cup has only been contested by teams from the UEFA (Europe) and CONMEBOL (South America) confederations. European nations have won twelve titles, while South American have won nine. Only two teams from outside these two continents have ever reached the semi-finals of the competition: United States (North, Central America and Caribbean) in 1930 and South Korea (Asia) in 2002. The best result of an African team is reaching the quarter-finals: Cameroon in 1990, Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010. Only one Oceanian qualifier, Australia in 2006, has advanced to the second round. Brazil, Argentina, Spain and Germany are the only teams to win a World Cup outside their continental confederation; Brazil came out victorious in Europe (1958), North America (1970 and 1994) and Asia (2002). Argentina won a World Cup in North America in 1986, while Spain won in Africa in 2010. In 2014, Germany became the first European team to win in the Americas.",
                "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "1954 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1954 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, the fifth World Cup in FIFA history. The game was played at the Wankdorf Stadium in Bern, Switzerland, on 4 July 1954, and saw West Germany beat the heavily favoured Golden Team of Hungary 3\u20132. The 1954 final is often listed as one of the greatest matches in World Cup history, and also one of its most unexpected upsets. Beyond football, some historians ascribe the match a lasting impact on both German and Hungarian post-World War II history, contributing in West Germany to a sense of regained international recognition after the lost Second World War and denazification, and in Hungary to discontent with the communist-authoritarian regime in the run-up to the 1956 Hungarian revolution. In Germany, the 1954 final is known as the Miracle of Bern (German: \"Wunder von Bern\"). The win earned Germany its first of four World Cup titles, with the other titles to follow in 1974 and 1990 as West Germany, and in 2014 as Germany. For Hungary, the second place in 1954 remains the best World Cup result to date, jointly with finishing runners-up in 1938.",
                "wikipage": "1954 FIFA World Cup Final"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did west germany win the world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism? context: wikipage: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism text: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\n\nThe Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, credited to the character Emmanuel Goldstein, is the fictional book that is used as a thematic and plot element in Part 2, Chapter 9 of the dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1984), by George Orwell. According to Orwell's plot, in the totalitarian society of Oceania\u2014ruled by the seemingly omnipotent, omniscient Party\u2014Emmanuel Goldstein (in the Party's propaganda) is the principal enemy of the state: a former member of the Inner Party continually conspiring against the leadership of Big Brother. Early in the story, the protagonist thinks to himself: \"There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as \"The Book\"\". The protagonist, Winston Smith, secretly hates the Party and Big Brother. Eventually, he approaches O'Brien, a high-level member of the Inner Party, believing him part of the Brotherhood, Goldstein's conspiracy against Oceania, Big Brother, and the Party. | wikipage: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism text: At the Miniluv, he tortures Winston in order to cure him of his political insanity: that there exists an objective reality external to that of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", \"the book\" by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him. When Winston asks O'Brien if \"the book\" is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense\".",
        "answer": [
            "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949). Winston Smith, the protagonist in the book, believes the book was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein and not O'Brien. O'Brien says the book was written by a committee, a committee that included himself.",
            "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism is a fictional book in George Orwell's dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1949). The book is read by the protagonist, Winston Smith, and was supposedly written by Emmanuel Goldstein, the principal enemy of the state of Oceania's ruling party. According to O'Brien, he tells Winston that The Book was written by a committee that included himself."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\n\nThe Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, credited to the character Emmanuel Goldstein, is the fictional book that is used as a thematic and plot element in Part 2, Chapter 9 of the dystopian novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" (1984), by George Orwell. According to Orwell's plot, in the totalitarian society of Oceania\u2014ruled by the seemingly omnipotent, omniscient Party\u2014Emmanuel Goldstein (in the Party's propaganda) is the principal enemy of the state: a former member of the Inner Party continually conspiring against the leadership of Big Brother. Early in the story, the protagonist thinks to himself: \"There were ... whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author and which circulated clandestinely here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as \"The Book\"\". The protagonist, Winston Smith, secretly hates the Party and Big Brother. Eventually, he approaches O'Brien, a high-level member of the Inner Party, believing him part of the Brotherhood, Goldstein's conspiracy against Oceania, Big Brother, and the Party.",
                "wikipage": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism"
            },
            {
                "content": "At the Miniluv, he tortures Winston in order to cure him of his political insanity: that there exists an objective reality external to that of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", \"the book\" by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him. When Winston asks O'Brien if \"the book\" is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense\".",
                "wikipage": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the paschal candle lit in church? context: wikipage: Paschal candle text: Today, in the United States and Southern Europe (e.g., Italy and France) the candle is approximately 2\u00a0inches in diameter and 36 to 48\u00a0inches tall; in Northern Europe the candle tends to be shorter in height (19 to 24\u00a0inches) and wider in diameter (3 to 5\u00a0inches). For churches that celebrate the Easter Vigil on the night of Holy Saturday, the ceremonial lighting of the Paschal candle is one of the most solemn moments of the service. On Maundy Thursday of the same week the entire church is darkened by extinguishing all candles and lamps. This represents the darkness of a world without God. At the opening of the Easter Vigil a \"new fire\" is lit and blessed. The minister will trace the symbols (mentioned above) on the Paschal candle, saying words similar to: \"Christ, yesterday and today, the beginning and the ending. To Christ belongs all time and all the ages; to Christ belongs glory and dominion now and forever. Amen.\" The Paschal candle is the first candle to be lit with a flame from this sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world. This represents the risen Christ, as a symbol of light (life) dispelling darkness (death). | wikipage: Paschal candle text: May this flame be found still burning by the Morning Star: the one Morning Star who never sets, Christ your Son, who, coming back from death\u2019s domain, has shed his peaceful light on humanity, and lives and reigns for ever and ever. R. Amen. In some traditions, the base of the candle may be ritually immersed in the baptismal font before proceeding with the remainder of the service. This candle is traditionally the one from which all other lights are taken for the Easter service. The candle remains lit at all worship services throughout Easter season (or in some traditions until Ascension Day, when it is extinguished just after the Gospel), during which time it is located in the sanctuary close to the altar. After the Easter season, it is frequently placed near the baptismal font. Before 1955, the option existed of blessing the baptismal font on the Vigil of Pentecost, and this was the only time the Paschal candle would be lit at services after Ascension. The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. | wikipage: Paschal candle text: During the baptismal rite in many traditions, a small lit candle will be given to the newly baptised by a member of the community, with words similar to, \"Let your light so shine before others, that they might see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\" ()\n\nThe Paschal candle is also lit and placed near the casket or urn during funeral services such as the Mass of Repose and the Mass of Requiem. This is to signify the hope of the resurrection into which Christians are baptised. In the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic churches, there is no direct correspondence to the Western Paschal candle. However, throughout Bright Week, the priest carries a cross and paschal trikirion at all of the services, especially when censing, during the Little Entrance or when giving the Paschal greeting. The trikirion consists of three lit candles in a candlestick, which the priest carries in his left hand. In the Slavic tradition, the three candles may be white or different colors: green, red, blue. The deacon also carries a special Paschal candle which is a single large candle whenever he leads an ektenia (litany) or censes.",
        "answer": [
            "The paschal candle, a large, white candle, is lit at the opening of the Easter Vigil during Easter. The opening of the Easter Vigil is on the night of Holy Saturday and begins the Easter season. The paschal candle is lit in church and signifies the Holy Spirit during baptisms. The candle can be placed near the casket or urn during funeral services to signify hope of the resurrection, such as the Mass of Requiem or Mass or Repose.",
            "A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity. A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter at the opening of the Easter Vigil. The candle remains lit at all worship services throughout Easter season which ends on Pentecost Sunday. It is used throughout the year on special occasions, such as during baptisms. The Paschal candle is also lit and placed near the casket or urn during funeral services such as the Mass of Repose and the Mass of Requiem."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Today, in the United States and Southern Europe (e.g., Italy and France) the candle is approximately 2\u00a0inches in diameter and 36 to 48\u00a0inches tall; in Northern Europe the candle tends to be shorter in height (19 to 24\u00a0inches) and wider in diameter (3 to 5\u00a0inches). For churches that celebrate the Easter Vigil on the night of Holy Saturday, the ceremonial lighting of the Paschal candle is one of the most solemn moments of the service. On Maundy Thursday of the same week the entire church is darkened by extinguishing all candles and lamps. This represents the darkness of a world without God. At the opening of the Easter Vigil a \"new fire\" is lit and blessed. The minister will trace the symbols (mentioned above) on the Paschal candle, saying words similar to: \"Christ, yesterday and today, the beginning and the ending. To Christ belongs all time and all the ages; to Christ belongs glory and dominion now and forever. Amen.\" The Paschal candle is the first candle to be lit with a flame from this sacred fire, representing the light of Christ coming into the world. This represents the risen Christ, as a symbol of light (life) dispelling darkness (death).",
                "wikipage": "Paschal candle"
            },
            {
                "content": "May this flame be found still burning by the Morning Star: the one Morning Star who never sets, Christ your Son, who, coming back from death\u2019s domain, has shed his peaceful light on humanity, and lives and reigns for ever and ever. R. Amen. In some traditions, the base of the candle may be ritually immersed in the baptismal font before proceeding with the remainder of the service. This candle is traditionally the one from which all other lights are taken for the Easter service. The candle remains lit at all worship services throughout Easter season (or in some traditions until Ascension Day, when it is extinguished just after the Gospel), during which time it is located in the sanctuary close to the altar. After the Easter season, it is frequently placed near the baptismal font. Before 1955, the option existed of blessing the baptismal font on the Vigil of Pentecost, and this was the only time the Paschal candle would be lit at services after Ascension. The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ.",
                "wikipage": "Paschal candle"
            },
            {
                "content": "During the baptismal rite in many traditions, a small lit candle will be given to the newly baptised by a member of the community, with words similar to, \"Let your light so shine before others, that they might see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\" ()\n\nThe Paschal candle is also lit and placed near the casket or urn during funeral services such as the Mass of Repose and the Mass of Requiem. This is to signify the hope of the resurrection into which Christians are baptised. In the Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic churches, there is no direct correspondence to the Western Paschal candle. However, throughout Bright Week, the priest carries a cross and paschal trikirion at all of the services, especially when censing, during the Little Entrance or when giving the Paschal greeting. The trikirion consists of three lit candles in a candlestick, which the priest carries in his left hand. In the Slavic tradition, the three candles may be white or different colors: green, red, blue. The deacon also carries a special Paschal candle which is a single large candle whenever he leads an ektenia (litany) or censes.",
                "wikipage": "Paschal candle"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the paschal candle lit in church?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance? context: wikipage: Bogardus social distance scale text: Bogardus social distance scale\n\nThe Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups. The scale asks people the extent to which they would be accepting of each group (a score of 1.00 for a group is taken to indicate no social distance):\n\nThe Bogardus social distance scale is a cumulative scale (a Guttman scale), because agreement with any item implies agreement with all preceding items. Research by Bogardus first in 1925 and then repeated in 1946, 1956, and 1966 shows that the extent of social distancing in the US is decreasing slightly and fewer distinctions are being made among groups. The study was also replicated in 2005. The results supported the existence of this tendency, showing that the mean level of social distance has been decreasing comparing with the previous studies. A web-based questionnaire has been running since late 1993. Internet users are encouraged to submit their responses here where the maintainer of this site has posted at least two papers that update research on social distance. | wikipage: Social distance text: Social distance\n\nSocial distance describes the distance between different groups in society and is opposed to \"locational distance\". The notion includes differences such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality, but also the fact that the different groups mix less than members of the same group. The term is often applied in cities, but its use is not limited to that. An old concept, in 1924 Robert E. Park defined social distance as \"an attempt to reduce to something like measurable terms the grade and degrees of understanding and intimacy which characterizes personal and social relations generally\". It is the measure of nearness or intimacy that an individual or group feels towards another individual or group in a social network or the level of trust one group has for another and the extent of perceived likeness of beliefs.. The concept of social distance as applied to the study of racial attitudes and racial relations. Journal of Applied Sociology, 8, 339-344.</ref> In the sociological literature, social distance is conceptualized in several different ways. It is possible to view these different conceptions as \"dimensions\" of social distance, that do not necessarily overlap. The members of two groups might interact with each other quite frequently, but this does not always mean that they will feel \"close\" to each other or that normatively they will consider each other as the members of the same group. | wikipage: Social Distance Corollary text: Social Distance Corollary\n\nThe Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are. This tendency is at the heart of the third-person effect, a phenomenon first defined and investigated by Davison (1983). Since then, much research has born out Davidson\u2019s (1983) statement that \u201cin the view of those trying to evaluate the effects of communication, its greatest impact will not be on \u201cme\u201d or \u201cyou,\u201d but on \u201cthem\u201d\u2014the third persons.\u201d Although \u201cme\u201d and \u201cyou\u201d are put in one category, it is implied that some degree of distance exists between self and such close others as friends and lovers (Tsfati & Cohen, 2004). More explicit remoteness exists between \u201cme\u201d and \u201dyou\u201d as a single unit and \u201cthem,\u201d or others. The notion of social distance was first introduced by the sociologist Emory Bogardus (1925), who referred to it as the degrees of understanding and feeling that people experience regarding each other.",
        "answer": [
            "In sociology, social distance describes the distance between individuals or groups in society, including dimensions such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality. Robert E. Park tried to evaluate attitude through social distance sociological theory in the 1920s. The Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus, a student of Park and tasked by him, to create a quantifiable measure of social distance. Davison tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication.",
            "A number of people have tried evaluating attitude through social distance using different scales and theories. Emory S. Bogardus, a prominent figure in the history of American sociology who created the Bogardus social distance scale, tried evaluating attitude through the social distance scale. In communication, Davison tried to evaluate attitude through the Social Distance Corollary, a theory in communication research. In the 1920s, American sociologist Robert E. Park tried evaluating attitude through social distance sociological theory."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bogardus social distance scale\n\nThe Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups. The scale asks people the extent to which they would be accepting of each group (a score of 1.00 for a group is taken to indicate no social distance):\n\nThe Bogardus social distance scale is a cumulative scale (a Guttman scale), because agreement with any item implies agreement with all preceding items. Research by Bogardus first in 1925 and then repeated in 1946, 1956, and 1966 shows that the extent of social distancing in the US is decreasing slightly and fewer distinctions are being made among groups. The study was also replicated in 2005. The results supported the existence of this tendency, showing that the mean level of social distance has been decreasing comparing with the previous studies. A web-based questionnaire has been running since late 1993. Internet users are encouraged to submit their responses here where the maintainer of this site has posted at least two papers that update research on social distance.",
                "wikipage": "Bogardus social distance scale"
            },
            {
                "content": "Social distance\n\nSocial distance describes the distance between different groups in society and is opposed to \"locational distance\". The notion includes differences such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality, but also the fact that the different groups mix less than members of the same group. The term is often applied in cities, but its use is not limited to that. An old concept, in 1924 Robert E. Park defined social distance as \"an attempt to reduce to something like measurable terms the grade and degrees of understanding and intimacy which characterizes personal and social relations generally\". It is the measure of nearness or intimacy that an individual or group feels towards another individual or group in a social network or the level of trust one group has for another and the extent of perceived likeness of beliefs.. The concept of social distance as applied to the study of racial attitudes and racial relations. Journal of Applied Sociology, 8, 339-344.</ref> In the sociological literature, social distance is conceptualized in several different ways. It is possible to view these different conceptions as \"dimensions\" of social distance, that do not necessarily overlap. The members of two groups might interact with each other quite frequently, but this does not always mean that they will feel \"close\" to each other or that normatively they will consider each other as the members of the same group.",
                "wikipage": "Social distance"
            },
            {
                "content": "Social Distance Corollary\n\nThe Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are. This tendency is at the heart of the third-person effect, a phenomenon first defined and investigated by Davison (1983). Since then, much research has born out Davidson\u2019s (1983) statement that \u201cin the view of those trying to evaluate the effects of communication, its greatest impact will not be on \u201cme\u201d or \u201cyou,\u201d but on \u201cthem\u201d\u2014the third persons.\u201d Although \u201cme\u201d and \u201cyou\u201d are put in one category, it is implied that some degree of distance exists between self and such close others as friends and lovers (Tsfati & Cohen, 2004). More explicit remoteness exists between \u201cme\u201d and \u201dyou\u201d as a single unit and \u201cthem,\u201d or others. The notion of social distance was first introduced by the sociologist Emory Bogardus (1925), who referred to it as the degrees of understanding and feeling that people experience regarding each other.",
                "wikipage": "Social Distance Corollary"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who figured out a way to determine the type of blood? context: wikipage: Rh blood group system text: It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells. It was subsequently learned the human factor is not identical to the rhesus monkey factor; but by then, \"Rhesus Group\" and like terms were already in widespread, worldwide use. Thus, notwithstanding it is a misnomer, the term survives (e.g. \"rhesus blood group system\", and the obsolete terms \"rhesus factor\", \" rhesus positive\", and \"rhesus negative\" - all three which actually refer specifically and \"only\" to the Rh D factor; and, thus, are misleading when unmodified). Contemporary practice is to use \"Rh\" as a term of art instead of \"Rhesus\"; viz. \"Rh Group,\" \"Rh factors,\" \"Rh D,\" etc. The first rhesus blood type was discovered in 1937 by Landsteiner and Wiener, who named it after a similar factor found in rhesus monkey blood. The significance of the discovery was not immediately apparent and was only realized in 1940, after subsequent findings by Philip Levine and Rufus Stetson. | wikipage: Rh blood group system text: Rh blood group system\n\nThe Rh blood group system is one of thirty-five known human blood group systems. It is the second most important blood group system, after the ABO blood group system. The Rh blood group system consists of 49 defined blood group antigens, among which the five antigens D, C, c, E, and e are the most important. There is no d (\"little d\") antigen. Rh(D) status of an individual is normally described with a \"positive\" or \"negative\" suffix after the ABO type. e.g. Someone who is A Positive has the A antigen and the Rh(D) antigen, whereas someone who is A Negative lacks the Rh(D) antigen. The terms \"Rh factor\", \"Rh positive\" and \"Rh negative\" refer to the \"Rh(D) antigen\" only. Antibodies to Rh antigens can be involved in hemolytic transfusion reactions and antibodies to the Rh(D) and Rh(c) antigens confer significant risk of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. The term \"Rh\" was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor.\" | wikipage: ABO blood group system text: ABO blood group system\n\nThe ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes. In human blood transfusions it is the most important of the 36 different blood type (or group) classification systems currently recognized. A very rare (in modern medicine) mismatch in this, or any other serotype, can cause a serious, potentially fatal, adverse reaction after a transfusion, or a contra-indicated immune response to an organ transplant. The associated anti-A and anti-B antibodies are usually IgM antibodies, which are produced in the first years of life by sensitization to environmental substances, such as food, bacteria, and viruses. The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930. ABO blood types are also present in some other animals such as rodents and apes, including chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas. The ABO blood types were first discovered by an Austrian Physician Karl Landsteiner working at the Pathological-Anatomical Institute of the University of Vienna (now Medical University of Vienna).",
        "answer": [
            "Karl Landsteiner figured out a way to determine the ABO type of blood in 1931. Landsteiner received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The rhesus factor type of blood was discovered by 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener. The term \u201cRh\u201d, a human blood group system, was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor\" and believed by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells.",
            "The ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes. The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901; he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for this discovery. The term \"Rh\" was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor.\" It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener, who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It was discovered in 1937 by Karl Landsteiner and Alexander S. Wiener who, at the time, believed it to be a similar antigen found in rhesus monkey red blood cells. It was subsequently learned the human factor is not identical to the rhesus monkey factor; but by then, \"Rhesus Group\" and like terms were already in widespread, worldwide use. Thus, notwithstanding it is a misnomer, the term survives (e.g. \"rhesus blood group system\", and the obsolete terms \"rhesus factor\", \" rhesus positive\", and \"rhesus negative\" - all three which actually refer specifically and \"only\" to the Rh D factor; and, thus, are misleading when unmodified). Contemporary practice is to use \"Rh\" as a term of art instead of \"Rhesus\"; viz. \"Rh Group,\" \"Rh factors,\" \"Rh D,\" etc. The first rhesus blood type was discovered in 1937 by Landsteiner and Wiener, who named it after a similar factor found in rhesus monkey blood. The significance of the discovery was not immediately apparent and was only realized in 1940, after subsequent findings by Philip Levine and Rufus Stetson.",
                "wikipage": "Rh blood group system"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rh blood group system\n\nThe Rh blood group system is one of thirty-five known human blood group systems. It is the second most important blood group system, after the ABO blood group system. The Rh blood group system consists of 49 defined blood group antigens, among which the five antigens D, C, c, E, and e are the most important. There is no d (\"little d\") antigen. Rh(D) status of an individual is normally described with a \"positive\" or \"negative\" suffix after the ABO type. e.g. Someone who is A Positive has the A antigen and the Rh(D) antigen, whereas someone who is A Negative lacks the Rh(D) antigen. The terms \"Rh factor\", \"Rh positive\" and \"Rh negative\" refer to the \"Rh(D) antigen\" only. Antibodies to Rh antigens can be involved in hemolytic transfusion reactions and antibodies to the Rh(D) and Rh(c) antigens confer significant risk of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. The term \"Rh\" was originally an abbreviation of \"Rhesus factor.\"",
                "wikipage": "Rh blood group system"
            },
            {
                "content": "ABO blood group system\n\nThe ABO blood group system is used to denote the presence of one, both, or neither of the A and B antigens on erythrocytes. In human blood transfusions it is the most important of the 36 different blood type (or group) classification systems currently recognized. A very rare (in modern medicine) mismatch in this, or any other serotype, can cause a serious, potentially fatal, adverse reaction after a transfusion, or a contra-indicated immune response to an organ transplant. The associated anti-A and anti-B antibodies are usually IgM antibodies, which are produced in the first years of life by sensitization to environmental substances, such as food, bacteria, and viruses. The ABO blood types were discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930. ABO blood types are also present in some other animals such as rodents and apes, including chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas. The ABO blood types were first discovered by an Austrian Physician Karl Landsteiner working at the Pathological-Anatomical Institute of the University of Vienna (now Medical University of Vienna).",
                "wikipage": "ABO blood group system"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who figured out a way to determine the type of blood?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the french join revolution on colonists side? context: wikipage: France in the American Revolutionary War text: France in the American Revolutionary War\n\nFrench involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, when France, a rival of the British Empire, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army. A Treaty of Alliance in 1778 soon followed, which led to shipments of money and mat\u00e9riel to the United States. Subsequently, the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance, leaving the British Empire with no allies. France's help is considered a vital and decisive contribution to the United States' victory against the British. As a cost of participation in the war, France accumulated over 1 billion livres in debt. After its defeat in the Seven Years' War in 1763, France lost its vast holdings in North America. Meanwhile, the American colonists and the British government began to fight over whether Parliament in London or the colonial assemblies had primary responsibility for taxation. As part of that conflict, the colonists organized the Boston Tea Party in response to a tax on tea. The British government responded by passing the Intolerable Acts, which included the closing of Boston Harbor and the revocation of Massachusetts's colonial charter. This conflict exacerbated tensions further. The ideological conflict escalated into open warfare in 1775, at which point the American patriots revolted against British rule. France, who had been rebuilding their Navy and other forces, saw this as an opportunity to seriously weaken her perennial enemy. | wikipage: France in the American Revolutionary War text: France bitterly resented its loss in the Seven Years' War and sought revenge. It also wanted to strategically weaken Britain. Following the Declaration of Independence, the American Revolution was well received by both the general population and the aristocracy in France. The Revolution was perceived as the incarnation of the Enlightenment Spirit against the \"English tyranny.\" Benjamin Franklin traveled to France in December 1776 in order to rally the nation's support, and he was welcomed with great enthusiasm. At first, French support was covert: French agents sent the Patriots military aid (predominantly gunpowder) through a company called \"Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie\", beginning in the spring of 1776. Estimates place the percentage of French supplied arms to the Americans in the Saratoga campaign at up to 90%. By 1777, over five million \"livres\" of aid had been sent to the American rebels. Motivated by the prospect of glory in battle or animated by the sincere ideals of liberty and republicanism, volunteers like Pierre Charles L'Enfant joined the American army. The most famous was Lafayette, a charming young aristocrat who defied the king's order and enlisted in 1777 at age 20. He became an aide to George Washington and a combat general. More importantly, he solidified a favorable American view of France. | wikipage: Treaty of Alliance (1778) text: On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on France, thereby engaging that nation in the American Revolutionary War. French entry into the war would lead to further escalation of the war when Spain entered the fight against Britain as France's ally, after the signing of the Treaty of Aranjuez on April 12, 1779, and again in December 1780 when Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic after seizing a Dutch merchant ship they claimed was carrying contraband to France during the Affair of Fielding and Bylandt. After the signing of the treaty French supplies of arms, ammunition, and uniforms proved vital for the Continental Army, while their actions in the Anglo French War of 1778-83 in the West Indies and elsewhere forced Britain to redeploy troops and naval units away from the North American colonies to secure their holdings.",
        "answer": [
            "France\u2019s involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in June 1775 by them starting to secretly ship supplies to the colonists. In the spring of 1776, they started sending military aid through a company called Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie. On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on them.",
            "French involvement in the American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783 began in 1775, when France secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army established in June 1775. At first, French support was covert and French agents sent the Patriots military aid through a company called \"Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie\", beginning in the spring of 1776. On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on France, thereby engaging that nation in the American Revolutionary War."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "France in the American Revolutionary War\n\nFrench involvement in the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, when France, a rival of the British Empire, secretly shipped supplies to the Continental Army. A Treaty of Alliance in 1778 soon followed, which led to shipments of money and mat\u00e9riel to the United States. Subsequently, the Spanish Empire and the Dutch Republic also began to send assistance, leaving the British Empire with no allies. France's help is considered a vital and decisive contribution to the United States' victory against the British. As a cost of participation in the war, France accumulated over 1 billion livres in debt. After its defeat in the Seven Years' War in 1763, France lost its vast holdings in North America. Meanwhile, the American colonists and the British government began to fight over whether Parliament in London or the colonial assemblies had primary responsibility for taxation. As part of that conflict, the colonists organized the Boston Tea Party in response to a tax on tea. The British government responded by passing the Intolerable Acts, which included the closing of Boston Harbor and the revocation of Massachusetts's colonial charter. This conflict exacerbated tensions further. The ideological conflict escalated into open warfare in 1775, at which point the American patriots revolted against British rule. France, who had been rebuilding their Navy and other forces, saw this as an opportunity to seriously weaken her perennial enemy.",
                "wikipage": "France in the American Revolutionary War"
            },
            {
                "content": "France bitterly resented its loss in the Seven Years' War and sought revenge. It also wanted to strategically weaken Britain. Following the Declaration of Independence, the American Revolution was well received by both the general population and the aristocracy in France. The Revolution was perceived as the incarnation of the Enlightenment Spirit against the \"English tyranny.\" Benjamin Franklin traveled to France in December 1776 in order to rally the nation's support, and he was welcomed with great enthusiasm. At first, French support was covert: French agents sent the Patriots military aid (predominantly gunpowder) through a company called \"Rodrigue Hortalez et Compagnie\", beginning in the spring of 1776. Estimates place the percentage of French supplied arms to the Americans in the Saratoga campaign at up to 90%. By 1777, over five million \"livres\" of aid had been sent to the American rebels. Motivated by the prospect of glory in battle or animated by the sincere ideals of liberty and republicanism, volunteers like Pierre Charles L'Enfant joined the American army. The most famous was Lafayette, a charming young aristocrat who defied the king's order and enlisted in 1777 at age 20. He became an aide to George Washington and a combat general. More importantly, he solidified a favorable American view of France.",
                "wikipage": "France in the American Revolutionary War"
            },
            {
                "content": "On March 17, 1778, four days after a French ambassador informed the British government that France had officially recognized the United States as an independent nation with the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the Treaty of Alliance, Great Britain declared war on France, thereby engaging that nation in the American Revolutionary War. French entry into the war would lead to further escalation of the war when Spain entered the fight against Britain as France's ally, after the signing of the Treaty of Aranjuez on April 12, 1779, and again in December 1780 when Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic after seizing a Dutch merchant ship they claimed was carrying contraband to France during the Affair of Fielding and Bylandt. After the signing of the treaty French supplies of arms, ammunition, and uniforms proved vital for the Continental Army, while their actions in the Anglo French War of 1778-83 in the West Indies and elsewhere forced Britain to redeploy troops and naval units away from the North American colonies to secure their holdings.",
                "wikipage": "Treaty of Alliance (1778)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the french join revolution on colonists side?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who presides over the joint session of the indian parliament? context: wikipage: Joint Session of Indian Parliament text: Joint Session of Indian Parliament\n\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.",
        "answer": [
            "The Parliament of India has a joint sitting of the Parliament that is called by the President of India (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.",
            "In India the Speaker typically presides over the joint session of the Indian Parliament. Should the speaker be absent, Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha will preside, should this person be absent, the next speaker would be Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament\n\nThe Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the makers of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President (Article 108) and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman doesn't preside over the joint session at any mens/cost. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House. As per Article 108 of Constitution, a Joint session of Parliament can be summoned in the following situations.",
                "wikipage": "Joint Session of Indian Parliament"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who presides over the joint session of the indian parliament?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The creation of the senate was based on the? context: wikipage: History of the United States Senate text: History of the United States Senate\n\nThe United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\u2014the lower chamber\u2014comprises the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. Like its counterpart, the Senate was established by the United States Constitution and convened for its first meeting on March 4, 1789 at Federal Hall in New York City. The history of the institution begins prior to that date, at the 1787 Constitutional Convention, in James Madison's Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral national legislature, and in the Connecticut Compromise, an agreement reached between delegates from states and those from states that in part defined the structure and representation that each state would have in the new Congress. The U.S. Senate, named after the ancient Roman Senate, was designed as a more deliberative body than the U.S. House. Edmund Randolph called for its members to be \"less than the House of Commons ... to restrain, if possible, the fury of democracy.\" According to James Madison, \"The use of the Senate is to consist in proceeding with more coolness, with more system, and with more wisdom, than the popular branch.\" | wikipage: History of the United States Senate text: Instead of two-year terms as in the House, senators serve six-year terms, giving them more authority to ignore mass sentiment in favor of the country's broad interests. The smaller number of members and staggered terms also give the Senate a greater sense of community. Despite their past grievances with specific ruling British governments, many among the Founding Fathers of the United States who gathered for the Constitutional Conventaion had retained a great admiration for the British system of governance. Alexander Hamilton called it \"the best in the world,\" and said he \"doubted whether anything short of it would do in America.\" In his \"Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States\", John Adams stated \"the English Constitution is, in theory, both for the adjustment of the balance and the prevention of its vibrations, the most stupendous fabric of human invention.\" In general, they viewed the Senate to be an American version of House of Lords. John Dickinson said the Senate should \"consist of the most distinguished characters, distinguished for their rank in life and their weight of property, and bearing as strong a likeness to the British House of Lords as possible.\" The Senate was also intended to give states with smaller populations equal standing with larger states, which are given more representation in the House. The apportionment scheme of the Senate was controversial at the Constitutional Convention. | wikipage: United States Senate text: United States Senate\n\nThe United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\u2014the lower chamber\u2014comprises the legislature of the United States. The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety, with each state being equally represented by two senators, regardless of its population, serving staggered terms of six years; with 50 states currently in the Union, there are 100 U.S. Senators. From 1789 until 1913, Senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented; following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, they are now popularly elected. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.\n\nAs the upper house, the Senate has several powers of advice and consent which are unique to it; these include the approval of treaties and the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, Supreme Court justices, federal judges, other federal executive officials, flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, and other federal uniformed officers. In addition to these, in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for Vice President, the duty falls to the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office. It further has the responsibility of conducting trials of those impeached by the House.",
        "answer": [
            "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress that is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The creation of the US senate was named after the ancient body of the Roman Senate in ancient Rome. The creation of the US senate was based on the House of Peers or Lords, a British entity or government. The House of Lords was admired by the Founding Fathers of the United States for its system of governance. The desire for its creation was to have equal apportionment and the equal distribution of the states.",
            "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\u2014the lower chamber\u2014comprises the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. The U.S. Senate, named after the ancient Roman Senate, was designed as a more deliberative body than the U.S. House. Despite their past grievances with specific ruling British governments, many among the Founding Fathers had retained a great admiration for the British system of governance. In general, they viewed the Senate to be an American version of House of Lords. The Senate was also intended to give states with smaller populations equal standing with larger states, which is equal apportionment."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of the United States Senate\n\nThe United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\u2014the lower chamber\u2014comprises the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. Like its counterpart, the Senate was established by the United States Constitution and convened for its first meeting on March 4, 1789 at Federal Hall in New York City. The history of the institution begins prior to that date, at the 1787 Constitutional Convention, in James Madison's Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral national legislature, and in the Connecticut Compromise, an agreement reached between delegates from states and those from states that in part defined the structure and representation that each state would have in the new Congress. The U.S. Senate, named after the ancient Roman Senate, was designed as a more deliberative body than the U.S. House. Edmund Randolph called for its members to be \"less than the House of Commons ... to restrain, if possible, the fury of democracy.\" According to James Madison, \"The use of the Senate is to consist in proceeding with more coolness, with more system, and with more wisdom, than the popular branch.\"",
                "wikipage": "History of the United States Senate"
            },
            {
                "content": "Instead of two-year terms as in the House, senators serve six-year terms, giving them more authority to ignore mass sentiment in favor of the country's broad interests. The smaller number of members and staggered terms also give the Senate a greater sense of community. Despite their past grievances with specific ruling British governments, many among the Founding Fathers of the United States who gathered for the Constitutional Conventaion had retained a great admiration for the British system of governance. Alexander Hamilton called it \"the best in the world,\" and said he \"doubted whether anything short of it would do in America.\" In his \"Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States\", John Adams stated \"the English Constitution is, in theory, both for the adjustment of the balance and the prevention of its vibrations, the most stupendous fabric of human invention.\" In general, they viewed the Senate to be an American version of House of Lords. John Dickinson said the Senate should \"consist of the most distinguished characters, distinguished for their rank in life and their weight of property, and bearing as strong a likeness to the British House of Lords as possible.\" The Senate was also intended to give states with smaller populations equal standing with larger states, which are given more representation in the House. The apportionment scheme of the Senate was controversial at the Constitutional Convention.",
                "wikipage": "History of the United States Senate"
            },
            {
                "content": "United States Senate\n\nThe United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives\u2014the lower chamber\u2014comprises the legislature of the United States. The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety, with each state being equally represented by two senators, regardless of its population, serving staggered terms of six years; with 50 states currently in the Union, there are 100 U.S. Senators. From 1789 until 1913, Senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented; following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, they are now popularly elected. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.\n\nAs the upper house, the Senate has several powers of advice and consent which are unique to it; these include the approval of treaties and the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, Supreme Court justices, federal judges, other federal executive officials, flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, and other federal uniformed officers. In addition to these, in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for Vice President, the duty falls to the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office. It further has the responsibility of conducting trials of those impeached by the House.",
                "wikipage": "United States Senate"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The creation of the senate was based on the?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many times did brazil win the fifa world cup? context: wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup text: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis articles summarizes the results and overall performance of Brazil at the FIFA World Cup. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses. | wikipage: Brazil at the FIFA World Cup text: Traditionally, Brazil's greatest rival is Argentina. The two countries have met each other four times in the history of the FIFA World Cup, with two wins for Brazil (West Germany 1974 and Spain 1982), one for Argentina (Italy 1990) and a draw (Argentina 1978). The country that played most against Brazil in the finals is Sweden: 7 times, with five wins for Brazil and two draws. Three other historical rivals are Italy, which lost two World Cup finals against Brazil and eliminated the Brazilians in two tournaments (France 1938 and Spain 1982), France, which has eliminated Brazil on three occasions (Mexico 1986, France 1998 and Germany 2006), and the Netherlands, which has eliminated Brazil at two of their five meetings (West Germany 1974 and South Africa 2010) and won the third place match in Brazil 2014. Brazil's record World Cup player, Cafu is also the only player ever to have appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals: 1994, '98 and 2002. Five Brazilians have won the World Cup Golden Boot Award over the years: Le\u00f4nidas with 7 goals in 1938, Ademir with 8 goals in 1950, Garrincha and Vav\u00e1 with 4 goals each in 1962 and Ronaldo with 8 goals in 2002. Brazilian coaches have appeared on the sidelines of other nations with some regularity.",
        "answer": [
            "Brazil\u2019s men's national football team is the most successful national team in the history of the FIFA World Cup, having won 5 titles. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The women\u2019s team has 0. Their largest rival is with Argentina.",
            "Brazil has won the men's FIFA World Cup 5 times. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won those five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. The Brazil women's national football team has represented Brazil at the FIFA Women's World Cup on eight occasions. The Brazilian women have won 0 World Cups, but have been runners-up once."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis articles summarizes the results and overall performance of Brazil at the FIFA World Cup. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final. Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses.",
                "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "Traditionally, Brazil's greatest rival is Argentina. The two countries have met each other four times in the history of the FIFA World Cup, with two wins for Brazil (West Germany 1974 and Spain 1982), one for Argentina (Italy 1990) and a draw (Argentina 1978). The country that played most against Brazil in the finals is Sweden: 7 times, with five wins for Brazil and two draws. Three other historical rivals are Italy, which lost two World Cup finals against Brazil and eliminated the Brazilians in two tournaments (France 1938 and Spain 1982), France, which has eliminated Brazil on three occasions (Mexico 1986, France 1998 and Germany 2006), and the Netherlands, which has eliminated Brazil at two of their five meetings (West Germany 1974 and South Africa 2010) and won the third place match in Brazil 2014. Brazil's record World Cup player, Cafu is also the only player ever to have appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals: 1994, '98 and 2002. Five Brazilians have won the World Cup Golden Boot Award over the years: Le\u00f4nidas with 7 goals in 1938, Ademir with 8 goals in 1950, Garrincha and Vav\u00e1 with 4 goals each in 1962 and Ronaldo with 8 goals in 2002. Brazilian coaches have appeared on the sidelines of other nations with some regularity.",
                "wikipage": "Brazil at the FIFA World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many times did brazil win the fifa world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is in charge of the hollywood walk of fame? context: wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame text: Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,600 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California. The stars are permanent public monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, bearing the names of a mix of musicians, actors, directors, producers, musical and theatrical groups, fictional characters, and others. The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust. It is a popular tourist destination, with a reported 10 million visitors in 2003. The Walk of Fame runs east to west on Hollywood Boulevard from Gower Street to La Brea Avenue, plus a short segment of Marshfield Way that runs diagonally between Hollywood and La Brea; and north to south on Vine Street between Yucca Street and Sunset Boulevard. According to a 2003 report by the market research firm NPO Plog Research, the Walk attracts about 10 million visitors annually\u2014more than Sunset Strip, TCL Chinese Theatre (formerly Grauman's), the \"Queen Mary\", and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art\u2014and has played an important role in making tourism the largest industry in Los Angeles County. , the Walk of Fame comprises over 2,600 stars, spaced at intervals. | wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame text: Others, such as George Clooney and John Denver, were nominated, but would not agree to the mandatory personal appearance at the unveiling ceremony; however, Denver received a posthumous star in late 2014. Others have simply never been nominated, or do not have a nominator willing or able to pay the selection fee, or have less than the required five years' minimum involvement in their designated field. Probability also plays a role as only about 10% of nominees are selected each year. Traditionally, the identities of selection committee members, other than its chairman, have not been made public in order to minimize conflicts of interest and to discourage lobbying by celebrities and their representatives (a significant problem during the original selections in the late 1950s). However, in 1999, in response to intensifying charges of secrecy in the selection process, the chamber disclosed the members' names: Johnny Grant, the longtime chair and representative of the television category; Earl Lestz, president of Paramount Studio Group (motion pictures); Stan Spero, retired manager with broadcast stations KMPC and KABC (radio); Kate Nelson, owner of the Palace Theatre (live performance); and Mary Lou Dudas, vice president of A&M Records (recording industry). Since that 1999 announcement the chamber has revealed only that Lestz (who received his own star in 2004) became chairman after Grant died in 2008.",
        "answer": [
            "The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk that is in Hollywood, California. The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce administers the walk and their selection committee, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee, is in charge of choosing the celebrities for it. The Hollywood Historic Trust maintains it.",
            "The Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,690 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California. The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust. Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe Hollywood Walk of Fame comprises more than 2,600 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, California. The stars are permanent public monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, bearing the names of a mix of musicians, actors, directors, producers, musical and theatrical groups, fictional characters, and others. The Walk of Fame is administered by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and maintained by the self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust. It is a popular tourist destination, with a reported 10 million visitors in 2003. The Walk of Fame runs east to west on Hollywood Boulevard from Gower Street to La Brea Avenue, plus a short segment of Marshfield Way that runs diagonally between Hollywood and La Brea; and north to south on Vine Street between Yucca Street and Sunset Boulevard. According to a 2003 report by the market research firm NPO Plog Research, the Walk attracts about 10 million visitors annually\u2014more than Sunset Strip, TCL Chinese Theatre (formerly Grauman's), the \"Queen Mary\", and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art\u2014and has played an important role in making tourism the largest industry in Los Angeles County. , the Walk of Fame comprises over 2,600 stars, spaced at intervals.",
                "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame"
            },
            {
                "content": "Others, such as George Clooney and John Denver, were nominated, but would not agree to the mandatory personal appearance at the unveiling ceremony; however, Denver received a posthumous star in late 2014. Others have simply never been nominated, or do not have a nominator willing or able to pay the selection fee, or have less than the required five years' minimum involvement in their designated field. Probability also plays a role as only about 10% of nominees are selected each year. Traditionally, the identities of selection committee members, other than its chairman, have not been made public in order to minimize conflicts of interest and to discourage lobbying by celebrities and their representatives (a significant problem during the original selections in the late 1950s). However, in 1999, in response to intensifying charges of secrecy in the selection process, the chamber disclosed the members' names: Johnny Grant, the longtime chair and representative of the television category; Earl Lestz, president of Paramount Studio Group (motion pictures); Stan Spero, retired manager with broadcast stations KMPC and KABC (radio); Kate Nelson, owner of the Palace Theatre (live performance); and Mary Lou Dudas, vice president of A&M Records (recording industry). Since that 1999 announcement the chamber has revealed only that Lestz (who received his own star in 2004) became chairman after Grant died in 2008.",
                "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is in charge of the hollywood walk of fame?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the riddler in the original batman series? context: wikipage: Riddler text: Riddler\n\nThe Riddler (Edward Nigma) is a fictional supervillain/antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang, he first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #140 (October 1948). The character is commonly depicted as a criminal mastermind in Gotham City who takes delight in incorporating riddles and puzzles into his schemes, leaving them as clues for the authorities to solve. The Riddler is one of the most enduring enemies of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery. In 2009, The Riddler was ranked as IGN's 59th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. The character has been substantially adapted from the comics into various forms of media, such as feature films, television series and video games. The Riddler has been voiced by John Glover in the DC animated universe, Robert Englund in \"The Batman\", and Wally Wingert in the . He has been portrayed in live-action by Frank Gorshin and John Astin in the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, Jim Carrey in the 1995 film \"Batman Forever\", and Cory Michael Smith in the FOX television show \"Gotham\". The Riddler has an obsession with riddles, puzzles, and word games.",
        "answer": [
            "The Riddler is a fictional supervillain that was created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang. Frank John Gorshin Jr. played the character in the original Batman series for seasons one and three. In season two, John Allen Astin played the character in the show.",
            "The Riddler is an antagonist character that appears in numerous pieces of media in the Batman franchise, including the original Batman television series that aired from 1966\u20131968. In season 1 and 3 of the series, Frank Gorshin played the character of the Riddler. In season 2, the character was played by John Astin."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Riddler\n\nThe Riddler (Edward Nigma) is a fictional supervillain/antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang, he first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #140 (October 1948). The character is commonly depicted as a criminal mastermind in Gotham City who takes delight in incorporating riddles and puzzles into his schemes, leaving them as clues for the authorities to solve. The Riddler is one of the most enduring enemies of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery. In 2009, The Riddler was ranked as IGN's 59th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. The character has been substantially adapted from the comics into various forms of media, such as feature films, television series and video games. The Riddler has been voiced by John Glover in the DC animated universe, Robert Englund in \"The Batman\", and Wally Wingert in the . He has been portrayed in live-action by Frank Gorshin and John Astin in the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, Jim Carrey in the 1995 film \"Batman Forever\", and Cory Michael Smith in the FOX television show \"Gotham\". The Riddler has an obsession with riddles, puzzles, and word games.",
                "wikipage": "Riddler"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the riddler in the original batman series?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Real name of gwen stacy in amazing spiderman? context: wikipage: Cate Blanchett text: Cate Blanchett\n\nCatherine Elise Blanchett, (; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. She has received international acclaim and many accolades for her work, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in \"Elizabeth\" (1998), for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in \"The Aviator\" (2004) brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. In 2013, she starred in \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress. Blanchett is one of only six actors, and the only female actor, to receive Academy Award nominations for portraying the same role in two films, accomplished with her performance as Queen Elizabeth I. She is additionally the only Australian to win two acting Oscars. | wikipage: Gwen Stacy text: Gwen Stacy\n\nGwendolyne Maxine \"Gwen\" Stacy is a fictional character who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually as a supporting character in those featuring Spider-Man. A college student, she was a long-term romantic interest for Peter Parker before she was murdered by the Green Goblin (Norman Osborn). Spider-Man writers and fans often debate whether Peter's \"one true love\" is Gwen Stacy or Mary Jane Watson (Peter's later girlfriend and wife), though stories published long after her death indicate that Gwen still holds a special place in his heart. The character has been portrayed by Bryce Dallas Howard in the 2007 film \"Spider-Man 3\" and by Emma Stone in the 2012 reboot film \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and its sequel \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2.\" Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, Gwen Stacy first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #31 (December 1965). In her initial appearances, Peter Parker met Gwen while both were studying as undergraduates at Empire State University, but with Aunt May in the hospital, Peter was troubled and ignored her advances. She dated both Flash Thompson and Harry Osborn to make Peter jealous. Gradually, however, a romance developed; Gwen, a science major, appreciated Peter's intellect.",
        "answer": [
            "Emily Jean \"Emma\" Stone played Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy (Gwen Stacy) in the 2012 movie named The Amazing Spiderman. She is the recipient of various accolades.",
            "The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. American actress Emily Jean Stone, or Emma Stone, plays Gwen Stacy in The Amazing Spiderman. The full name of the character Gwen Stacy is Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cate Blanchett\n\nCatherine Elise Blanchett, (; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. She has received international acclaim and many accolades for her work, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in \"Elizabeth\" (1998), for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in \"The Aviator\" (2004) brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. In 2013, she starred in \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress. Blanchett is one of only six actors, and the only female actor, to receive Academy Award nominations for portraying the same role in two films, accomplished with her performance as Queen Elizabeth I. She is additionally the only Australian to win two acting Oscars.",
                "wikipage": "Cate Blanchett"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gwen Stacy\n\nGwendolyne Maxine \"Gwen\" Stacy is a fictional character who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually as a supporting character in those featuring Spider-Man. A college student, she was a long-term romantic interest for Peter Parker before she was murdered by the Green Goblin (Norman Osborn). Spider-Man writers and fans often debate whether Peter's \"one true love\" is Gwen Stacy or Mary Jane Watson (Peter's later girlfriend and wife), though stories published long after her death indicate that Gwen still holds a special place in his heart. The character has been portrayed by Bryce Dallas Howard in the 2007 film \"Spider-Man 3\" and by Emma Stone in the 2012 reboot film \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and its sequel \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2.\" Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, Gwen Stacy first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #31 (December 1965). In her initial appearances, Peter Parker met Gwen while both were studying as undergraduates at Empire State University, but with Aunt May in the hospital, Peter was troubled and ignored her advances. She dated both Flash Thompson and Harry Osborn to make Peter jealous. Gradually, however, a romance developed; Gwen, a science major, appreciated Peter's intellect.",
                "wikipage": "Gwen Stacy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Real name of gwen stacy in amazing spiderman?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: 4. which latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours? context: wikipage: Daytime text: This number will be fewer, but close to the number of days in the summer where the sun doesn't set (for example the sunrise is usually a few days before the spring equinox and extends a few days past the fall equinox). This phenomenon of more daylight than night is not unique to the poles. In fact, at any given time slightly more than half of the earth is in daylight. The 24 hours of summer daylight is known as the midnight sun that is famous in some northern countries. To the north, the Arctic Circle marks this 23.5\u00b0 boundary. To the south, the Antarctic Circle marks the boundary. These boundaries correspond to 66.5\u00b0 north or south latitude, respectively. Because the Sun's disc itself is about half a degree in diameter and is very bright, truly dark days during which the sun never seems to rise are only seen beyond 72\u00b0 north or south latitude. At and near the poles, the Sun never rises very high above the horizon, even in summer, which is one of reasons why these regions of the world are consistently cold in all seasons (others include the effect of albedo, the relative increased reflection of solar radiation of snow and ice). Even at the summer solstice, when the Sun reaches its highest point above the horizon at noon, it is still only 23.5\u00b0 above the horizon at the poles. | wikipage: Daytime text: Daytime\n\nOn Earth, daytime is roughly the period of the day during which any given point in the world experiences natural illumination from especially direct sunlight. Daytime occurs when the Sun appears above the local horizon, that is, anywhere on the globe's hemisphere facing the Sun. During daytime, an observer sees indirect sunlight while in the shade, which includes cloud cover. 'Day' is sometimes used instead of 'daytime', in this case 'day' will mean 'the period of light between dawn and nightfall; the interval from sunrise to sunset', which is synonymous with daytime. However in this context, in order to be clear \"daytime\" should be used distinguish it from \"day\" which typically refers to a 24-hour period. Other planets and natural satellites that rotate relative to a luminous primary body, such as a local star, also experience daytime of some sort, but this article primarily discusses daytime on Earth. Approximately half of the Earth is illuminated at any time by the Sun. The area subjected to direct illumination is almost exactly half the planet; but because of atmospheric and other effects that extend the reach of indirect illumination, the area of the planet covered by either direct or indirect illumination amounts to slightly more than half the surface. The hemisphere of the Earth experiencing daytime at any given instant changes continuously as the planet rotates on its own axis.",
        "answer": [
            "On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. Beyond 72\u00b0 is the northern latitude that has the greatest annual change in daylight hours in northern experiences for daylight hours. The same goes with southern latitudes. Beyond 72\u00b0 south has the greatest annual change making the days very bright or truly dark.",
            "On Earth, daytime is the period of the day during which a given location experiences natural illumination from direct sunlight. In the northern latitudes, beyond 72\u00b0 north experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours. In the southern latitudes, beyond 72\u00b0 experiences the greatest annual change in daylight hours as well."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This number will be fewer, but close to the number of days in the summer where the sun doesn't set (for example the sunrise is usually a few days before the spring equinox and extends a few days past the fall equinox). This phenomenon of more daylight than night is not unique to the poles. In fact, at any given time slightly more than half of the earth is in daylight. The 24 hours of summer daylight is known as the midnight sun that is famous in some northern countries. To the north, the Arctic Circle marks this 23.5\u00b0 boundary. To the south, the Antarctic Circle marks the boundary. These boundaries correspond to 66.5\u00b0 north or south latitude, respectively. Because the Sun's disc itself is about half a degree in diameter and is very bright, truly dark days during which the sun never seems to rise are only seen beyond 72\u00b0 north or south latitude. At and near the poles, the Sun never rises very high above the horizon, even in summer, which is one of reasons why these regions of the world are consistently cold in all seasons (others include the effect of albedo, the relative increased reflection of solar radiation of snow and ice). Even at the summer solstice, when the Sun reaches its highest point above the horizon at noon, it is still only 23.5\u00b0 above the horizon at the poles.",
                "wikipage": "Daytime"
            },
            {
                "content": "Daytime\n\nOn Earth, daytime is roughly the period of the day during which any given point in the world experiences natural illumination from especially direct sunlight. Daytime occurs when the Sun appears above the local horizon, that is, anywhere on the globe's hemisphere facing the Sun. During daytime, an observer sees indirect sunlight while in the shade, which includes cloud cover. 'Day' is sometimes used instead of 'daytime', in this case 'day' will mean 'the period of light between dawn and nightfall; the interval from sunrise to sunset', which is synonymous with daytime. However in this context, in order to be clear \"daytime\" should be used distinguish it from \"day\" which typically refers to a 24-hour period. Other planets and natural satellites that rotate relative to a luminous primary body, such as a local star, also experience daytime of some sort, but this article primarily discusses daytime on Earth. Approximately half of the Earth is illuminated at any time by the Sun. The area subjected to direct illumination is almost exactly half the planet; but because of atmospheric and other effects that extend the reach of indirect illumination, the area of the planet covered by either direct or indirect illumination amounts to slightly more than half the surface. The hemisphere of the Earth experiencing daytime at any given instant changes continuously as the planet rotates on its own axis.",
                "wikipage": "Daytime"
            }
        ],
        "question": "4. which latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does peanut butter jelly time come from? context: wikipage: Buckwheat Boyz text: Buckwheat Boyz\n\nThe Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\". In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine Fuller died during an 11-hour police standoff. During the standoff, his brother-in-law, Snoop Dogg, attempted to calm Fuller down and convince him to surrender to no avail. Fuller's death directly led to the disbandment of the group. Their song \"Ice Cream and Cake\" rapidly rose in popularity after being featured in a 2009 Baskin-Robbins marketing campaign, which included a television commercial and an \"Ice Cream and Cake Dance Video Contest\".",
        "answer": [
            "The song \u201cPeanut Butter Jelly Time\u201d was a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana by the American novelty group, the Buckwheat Boyz. It gained popularity from the internet and was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\".",
            "The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. From this self-titled debut album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Buckwheat Boyz\n\nThe Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\". In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine Fuller died during an 11-hour police standoff. During the standoff, his brother-in-law, Snoop Dogg, attempted to calm Fuller down and convince him to surrender to no avail. Fuller's death directly led to the disbandment of the group. Their song \"Ice Cream and Cake\" rapidly rose in popularity after being featured in a 2009 Baskin-Robbins marketing campaign, which included a television commercial and an \"Ice Cream and Cake Dance Video Contest\".",
                "wikipage": "Buckwheat Boyz"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does peanut butter jelly time come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings with meatloaf in anything for love? context: wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) text: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\n\n\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries. The single was certified platinum in the United States and became Meat Loaf's first and only number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart, and was the best-selling single of 1993 in the United Kingdom. The song earned Meat Loaf a Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. The timings in this article refer to the original album version. There are many shorter single and radio edits. The song opens with a guitar played to sound like a revving motorcycle. Roy Bittan's piano begins to play along with the guitars. | wikipage: I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) text: Filming took place in Los Angeles County, California in July 1993; the opening chase was filmed at Ch\u00e1vez Ravine, with the interior mansion scenes filmed at Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. The cinematographer was Daniel Pearl, particularly known for filming \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" in 1973. Pearl says that this video \"is one of my personal all-time favorite projects... I think the cinematography is pure, and it tells a story about the song.\" The video is based on \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\". Bob Keane did Meat Loaf's make-up, which took up to two hours to apply. The make-up was designed to be simple and scary, yet \"with the ability to make him sympathetic.\" It went over budget, and was filmed in heat, across four days. According to one executive, it \"probably had the budget of \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\".\" It is the abridged seven-minute version, rather than the twelve-minute (11:58) album version. The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song \"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\".",
        "answer": [
            "The power ballad, \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\", is a song that was recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. Crosby was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" on the album notes originally. Thankfully, she was credited later for the song that Dana Patrick is shown miming in the music video. Patti Russo promoted the single.",
            "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes, but she was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\n\n\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries. The single was certified platinum in the United States and became Meat Loaf's first and only number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and the UK Singles Chart, and was the best-selling single of 1993 in the United Kingdom. The song earned Meat Loaf a Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo. The timings in this article refer to the original album version. There are many shorter single and radio edits. The song opens with a guitar played to sound like a revving motorcycle. Roy Bittan's piano begins to play along with the guitars.",
                "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Filming took place in Los Angeles County, California in July 1993; the opening chase was filmed at Ch\u00e1vez Ravine, with the interior mansion scenes filmed at Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. The cinematographer was Daniel Pearl, particularly known for filming \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" in 1973. Pearl says that this video \"is one of my personal all-time favorite projects... I think the cinematography is pure, and it tells a story about the song.\" The video is based on \"Beauty and the Beast\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\". Bob Keane did Meat Loaf's make-up, which took up to two hours to apply. The make-up was designed to be simple and scary, yet \"with the ability to make him sympathetic.\" It went over budget, and was filmed in heat, across four days. According to one executive, it \"probably had the budget of \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\".\" It is the abridged seven-minute version, rather than the twelve-minute (11:58) album version. The actress in the video, Dana Patrick, is miming to Crosby's vocals; she did the same for Patti Russo's vocals in the 1995 song \"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)\".",
                "wikipage": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings with meatloaf in anything for love?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland? context: wikipage: Liam MacCarthy Cup text: Liam MacCarthy Cup\n\nThe Liam MacCarthy Cup (commonly referred to \u2013 and incorrectly spelled \u2013 as the Liam McCarthy Cup) is a trophy awarded annually by the Gaelic Athletic Association to the hurling team that wins the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. Based on the design of a medieval drinking vessel, the trophy was first awarded in 1923 to the winners of the (delayed) 1921 All-Ireland hurling championship final. The original 1920s trophy was retired in the 1990s, and a new identical trophy awarded annually since 1992. The original trophy is on permanent display at the GAA Museum, Croke Park. All-Ireland winners are permitted to keep the Liam MacCarthy Cup for a period of one year until the following year's All-Ireland final. Kilkenny hold the record for retaining the cup on the most occasions. Kilkenny held the All-Ireland title for four consecutive years from 2006 until 2009. All-Ireland-winning captains receive a model replica of the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The original Liam MacCarthy Cup commemorates the memory of Liam MacCarthy. Born in London to Irish parents in 1853, he was prominently involved in the establishment of a GAA county board in London in the 1890s. In 1922 a trophy in his honour was presented to the Central Council of the GAA, and replaced the Great Southern Cup as the All-Ireland trophy. | wikipage: 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final text: 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, the 130th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 3 September 2017. The final was shown live in Ireland on RT\u00c9 Two as part of \"The Sunday Game\" live programme, presented by Michael Lyster from Croke Park, with studio analysis from Liam Sheedy, Henry Shefflin and Ger Loughnane. Match commentary was provided by Marty Morrissey with analysis by Michael Duignan. The game was also shown live on Sky Sports, presented by Rachel Wyse and Brian Carney. Galway won their fifth All-Ireland title, winning by three points, it was their first title since 1988. The match drew a peak audience of 1.1 million which made it the most watched RT\u00c9 broadcast of 2017 up to then before being overtaken by the football final, it had an average audience of 901,500. The match-up was unusual for several reasons:\n\nThe match was the 11th championship meeting between Galway and Waterford, the first in 1938 with the most recent in 2011. Galway had never beaten Waterford in the championship. Galway were looking to win their fifth All-Ireland title after winning in 1923, 1980, 1987, and 1988.",
        "answer": [
            "The last time Galway won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship was on 3 September 2017. They had not held the Liam MacCarthy Cup since their last championship win on 4 September 1988.",
            "As of 2017, the last time Galway won the all-Ireland hurling was on 3 September 2017, while the last time prior to 2017 was 4 September 1988. Galway won the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship following a 0-26 to 2-17 defeat of Waterford in the All-Ireland final. They won the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Liam MacCarthy Cup\n\nThe Liam MacCarthy Cup (commonly referred to \u2013 and incorrectly spelled \u2013 as the Liam McCarthy Cup) is a trophy awarded annually by the Gaelic Athletic Association to the hurling team that wins the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. Based on the design of a medieval drinking vessel, the trophy was first awarded in 1923 to the winners of the (delayed) 1921 All-Ireland hurling championship final. The original 1920s trophy was retired in the 1990s, and a new identical trophy awarded annually since 1992. The original trophy is on permanent display at the GAA Museum, Croke Park. All-Ireland winners are permitted to keep the Liam MacCarthy Cup for a period of one year until the following year's All-Ireland final. Kilkenny hold the record for retaining the cup on the most occasions. Kilkenny held the All-Ireland title for four consecutive years from 2006 until 2009. All-Ireland-winning captains receive a model replica of the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The original Liam MacCarthy Cup commemorates the memory of Liam MacCarthy. Born in London to Irish parents in 1853, he was prominently involved in the establishment of a GAA county board in London in the 1890s. In 1922 a trophy in his honour was presented to the Central Council of the GAA, and replaced the Great Southern Cup as the All-Ireland trophy.",
                "wikipage": "Liam MacCarthy Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, the 130th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 3 September 2017. The final was shown live in Ireland on RT\u00c9 Two as part of \"The Sunday Game\" live programme, presented by Michael Lyster from Croke Park, with studio analysis from Liam Sheedy, Henry Shefflin and Ger Loughnane. Match commentary was provided by Marty Morrissey with analysis by Michael Duignan. The game was also shown live on Sky Sports, presented by Rachel Wyse and Brian Carney. Galway won their fifth All-Ireland title, winning by three points, it was their first title since 1988. The match drew a peak audience of 1.1 million which made it the most watched RT\u00c9 broadcast of 2017 up to then before being overtaken by the football final, it had an average audience of 901,500. The match-up was unusual for several reasons:\n\nThe match was the 11th championship meeting between Galway and Waterford, the first in 1938 with the most recent in 2011. Galway had never beaten Waterford in the championship. Galway were looking to win their fifth All-Ireland title after winning in 1923, 1980, 1987, and 1988.",
                "wikipage": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the immorality act repealed in south africa? context: wikipage: Sexual Offences Act, 1957 text: Sexual Offences Act, 1957\n\nThe Sexual Offences Act, 1957 (Act No. 23 of 1957, originally the Immorality Act, 1957) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa which, in its current form, prohibits prostitution, brothel-keeping and procuring, and other activities related to prostitution. Before the law relating to sex offences was consolidated and revised by the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007, it also prohibited various other sex offences, including sex with children under the age of consent and sex with the mentally incompetent. As the Immorality Act it was infamous for prohibiting sex between a white person and a person of another race, until that prohibition was removed by a 1985 amendment. | wikipage: Immorality Act text: 57 of 1969) amended the 1957 act to introduce or expand a number of offences. It prohibited the manufacturing or sale of any \"article intended to be used to perform an unnatural sexual act\" (i.e. sex toys). Despite the fact that sex between men was already prohibited under the common law crime of sodomy, the 1969 act made it a statutory crime for a man to have sex with another male under the age of nineteen. It also introduced section 20A, the infamous \"three men at a party\" clause, which prohibited any sexual activity between men at a party, where \"party\" was defined as any occasion where more than two people were present. The Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985 (Act No. 72 of 1985) repealed the provisions of the 1957 act that prohibited interracial sex, and repealed the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act. This came as part of the repeal of many petty apartheid laws under the government of P. W. Botha. This act specifically deleted the definitions of \"coloured\" and \"white\" within the act, and repealed Section 16 of the 1957 act which barred interracial, extramarital sex. The Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 (Act No. 2 of 1988) renamed the Immorality Act, 1957 to the Sexual Offences Act, 1957.",
        "answer": [
            "The Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, among other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The Immorality Act of 1927 and the Immorality Act of 1950 was repealed in South Africa on 12 April 1957. The Immorality Act of 1957 was first partially repealed in 1985 and then a second time in 1988. The third and last time the act was repealed was on 16 December 2007.",
            "Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The act was repealed on 12 April 1957 by the Immorality Act, 1957, section 16 of which contained a similar prohibition of sex between whites and non-whites. The prohibition was finally lifted by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985. The Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 renamed the act from \"Immorality Act, 1957\" to \"Sexual Offences Act, 1957\". The Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007, enacted on 16 December 2007, repealed and replaced many provisions, leaving only those related to prostitution and brothel-keeping."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sexual Offences Act, 1957\n\nThe Sexual Offences Act, 1957 (Act No. 23 of 1957, originally the Immorality Act, 1957) is an act of the Parliament of South Africa which, in its current form, prohibits prostitution, brothel-keeping and procuring, and other activities related to prostitution. Before the law relating to sex offences was consolidated and revised by the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007, it also prohibited various other sex offences, including sex with children under the age of consent and sex with the mentally incompetent. As the Immorality Act it was infamous for prohibiting sex between a white person and a person of another race, until that prohibition was removed by a 1985 amendment.",
                "wikipage": "Sexual Offences Act, 1957"
            },
            {
                "content": "57 of 1969) amended the 1957 act to introduce or expand a number of offences. It prohibited the manufacturing or sale of any \"article intended to be used to perform an unnatural sexual act\" (i.e. sex toys). Despite the fact that sex between men was already prohibited under the common law crime of sodomy, the 1969 act made it a statutory crime for a man to have sex with another male under the age of nineteen. It also introduced section 20A, the infamous \"three men at a party\" clause, which prohibited any sexual activity between men at a party, where \"party\" was defined as any occasion where more than two people were present. The Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985 (Act No. 72 of 1985) repealed the provisions of the 1957 act that prohibited interracial sex, and repealed the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act. This came as part of the repeal of many petty apartheid laws under the government of P. W. Botha. This act specifically deleted the definitions of \"coloured\" and \"white\" within the act, and repealed Section 16 of the 1957 act which barred interracial, extramarital sex. The Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 (Act No. 2 of 1988) renamed the Immorality Act, 1957 to the Sexual Offences Act, 1957.",
                "wikipage": "Immorality Act"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the immorality act repealed in south africa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does hannah montana pick jake or jessie? context: wikipage: Miley Stewart text: The two become reacquainted during Miley's return to Tennessee in \"Hannah Montana: The Movie\". He discovers that Miley is Hannah Montana and the two kiss, assuming that they get together. However, even though the movie does not show it, it is implied that they broke up due to the fact that Miley went back to California and their relationship would not work long distance. Also, he is not mentioned during the episodes following the movie. Jesse (played by Drew Roy): Is a part of Hannah's band in episode \"He Could Be The One\". Hannah pretends to like Jesse, so that Robby will be thankful of Jake. But she starts to have real feelings for him. Miley then has to listen to her heart and chose the guy who could \"be the one.\" She ends up choosing Jake over Jesse. In the season 4 episode \"Been Here All Along\", She goes out on a date with Jesse (as Miley), but gets angry when he took a phone call from his father, since she blow off her \"father- daughter day\" with her dad, but when Jesse tells her that he took the call because his dad is stationed in Afghanistan and they don't get to talk often, Miley is inspired to hold a concert as Hannah for military families. | wikipage: Miley Stewart text: Jake tries to play normal like Miley, but when he cannot handle the pressure of not getting what he wants, the two decide to be just friends, although it is revealed to the audience in \"Jake... Another Piece of My Heart,\" that both Jake and Miley still have feelings for each other, but neither one is willing to admit it. In \"He Could Be The One\", Miley chooses Jake over Jesse (her guitarist) because they have so much history and she believes he could be the one. They then officially start dating. It was unknown whether they were still together or not because Jake had never been seen or mentioned since the episode \"He could be the one\". However,in the season 4 episode \"California Screamin\" it is implied that the two are still together as Miley talks about Jake quite often in the episode suggesting that they haven't broken up. In the season 4 episode \"It's the End of Jake As We Know It\" Oliver gets a picture texted to his phone of Jake cheating on Miley, so Miley beats Jake up on the taping of a Christmas special with guest star Sheryl Crow. This ends their relationship for good. Travis Brody (played by Lucas Till): Travis is a childhood friend from Tennessee. It is said in the movie that they both used to like each other when they were younger. | wikipage: Miley Stewart text: Miley Stewart\n\nMiley Ray Stewart is the fictional main character in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\", portrayed by Miley Cyrus. She first appeared on television in the pilot episode \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" on March 24, 2006, and made her final appearance on the series finale \"Wherever I Go\" on January 16, 2011. The character also appeared in the 2009 feature film \"\". Miley is a normal teenage girl who, as her alter ego Hannah Montana, secretly leads a double life as a world-famous pop star. The character was originally named Chloe Stewart but was changed to Miley Stewart. Cyrus learned about the casting for a new Disney show at the age of 11 through a Nashville talent agent. She sent in a tape auditioning for the show's best friend role, but received a call asking her to audition for the lead. After she sent in a tape and was flown to Hollywood for further auditions, Cyrus was told that she was too young and too small for the role. However, Cyrus' persistence and ability to sing in addition to act caused the show's producers to invite her back for further auditions. Producers eventually narrowed the large pool of candidates down to three actresses, including Cyrus and Taylor Momsen, and gave the part to Cyrus, then twelve.",
        "answer": [
            "In the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana, Miley Ray Stewart, a fictional main character on the show, chooses Jake Ryan over Jesse. She later ends up with Jesse, her guitarist, after seeing a picture of Jake cheating on her.",
            "Hanna Montana, the main character in the Disney Channel's Hannah Montana sitcom, had different love interests at different points throughout the series, including her main love interests, Leslie \"Jake\" Ryan and Jesse, and occasional crushes. Between Jake and Jesse, Hannah originally chooses Jake, who was on the series from Season 1 to Season 4. Their relationship ends in Season 4 when Hannah discovers Jake cheated on her. At the end of the series, Hannah chooses Jesse, who appeared on the show in Season 3 and Season 4."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The two become reacquainted during Miley's return to Tennessee in \"Hannah Montana: The Movie\". He discovers that Miley is Hannah Montana and the two kiss, assuming that they get together. However, even though the movie does not show it, it is implied that they broke up due to the fact that Miley went back to California and their relationship would not work long distance. Also, he is not mentioned during the episodes following the movie. Jesse (played by Drew Roy): Is a part of Hannah's band in episode \"He Could Be The One\". Hannah pretends to like Jesse, so that Robby will be thankful of Jake. But she starts to have real feelings for him. Miley then has to listen to her heart and chose the guy who could \"be the one.\" She ends up choosing Jake over Jesse. In the season 4 episode \"Been Here All Along\", She goes out on a date with Jesse (as Miley), but gets angry when he took a phone call from his father, since she blow off her \"father- daughter day\" with her dad, but when Jesse tells her that he took the call because his dad is stationed in Afghanistan and they don't get to talk often, Miley is inspired to hold a concert as Hannah for military families.",
                "wikipage": "Miley Stewart"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jake tries to play normal like Miley, but when he cannot handle the pressure of not getting what he wants, the two decide to be just friends, although it is revealed to the audience in \"Jake... Another Piece of My Heart,\" that both Jake and Miley still have feelings for each other, but neither one is willing to admit it. In \"He Could Be The One\", Miley chooses Jake over Jesse (her guitarist) because they have so much history and she believes he could be the one. They then officially start dating. It was unknown whether they were still together or not because Jake had never been seen or mentioned since the episode \"He could be the one\". However,in the season 4 episode \"California Screamin\" it is implied that the two are still together as Miley talks about Jake quite often in the episode suggesting that they haven't broken up. In the season 4 episode \"It's the End of Jake As We Know It\" Oliver gets a picture texted to his phone of Jake cheating on Miley, so Miley beats Jake up on the taping of a Christmas special with guest star Sheryl Crow. This ends their relationship for good. Travis Brody (played by Lucas Till): Travis is a childhood friend from Tennessee. It is said in the movie that they both used to like each other when they were younger.",
                "wikipage": "Miley Stewart"
            },
            {
                "content": "Miley Stewart\n\nMiley Ray Stewart is the fictional main character in the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\", portrayed by Miley Cyrus. She first appeared on television in the pilot episode \"Lilly, Do You Want to Know a Secret?\" on March 24, 2006, and made her final appearance on the series finale \"Wherever I Go\" on January 16, 2011. The character also appeared in the 2009 feature film \"\". Miley is a normal teenage girl who, as her alter ego Hannah Montana, secretly leads a double life as a world-famous pop star. The character was originally named Chloe Stewart but was changed to Miley Stewart. Cyrus learned about the casting for a new Disney show at the age of 11 through a Nashville talent agent. She sent in a tape auditioning for the show's best friend role, but received a call asking her to audition for the lead. After she sent in a tape and was flown to Hollywood for further auditions, Cyrus was told that she was too young and too small for the role. However, Cyrus' persistence and ability to sing in addition to act caused the show's producers to invite her back for further auditions. Producers eventually narrowed the large pool of candidates down to three actresses, including Cyrus and Taylor Momsen, and gave the part to Cyrus, then twelve.",
                "wikipage": "Miley Stewart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does hannah montana pick jake or jessie?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of? context: wikipage: Holi text: Holi\n\nHoli (; \"Hol\u012b\") is a Hindu spring festival, originating from the Indian subcontinent, celebrated predominantly in India, but has also spread to other areas of Asia and parts of the Western world through the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent, also known as the \"festival of colours\" or the \"festival of love\". The festival signifies the victory of good over evil, the arrival of spring, end of winter, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. It is also celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Hindu Calendar month of Phalgun, which falls somewhere between the end of February and the middle of March in the Gregorian calendar. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan or Chhoti Holi and the following day as Holi, Rangwali Holi, Dhuleti, Dhulandi, or Phagwah. Holi is an ancient Hindu religious festival which has become popular with non-Hindus in many parts of South Asia, as well as people of other communities outside Asia. | wikipage: Rasa lila text: Rasa lila has been a popular theme in Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Bishnupriya Manipuri, and Kuchipudi items. Rasa Lila is a popular form of folk theatre in the regions of Mathura, Vrindavana in Uttar Pradesh, especially during the festivals of\nKrishna Janmashtami and Holi, and amongst various followers of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the region. Raas Leela (Raax Mahotsav) is also observed as one of the State Festivals of Assam which usually is celebrated during Late November or Early December. During Raas Mahotsava, several thousand devotees visit the holy temples and Xatras of Assam every year. The Raas Mahotsav of Majuli, Nalbari and Of Howly deserve a special mention in this regard. In the tradition of Vaishnavism of Manipur \"Rasa Lila\" is depicted within Manipuri classical Indian dance, and revolves around the same story of the love between Krishna and the cowherd girls and tells the divine love story of Krishna, svayam bhagavan and Radha, his divine beloved.",
        "answer": [
            "The festival of Holi, which celebrates the eternal and divine love of Radha Krishna, marks the end of winter and the beginning of the spring harvest season. Holi also signifies love or the blossoming of love. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Calendar, in the Hindu calendar month of Phalguna.",
            "Holi ( /\u02c8ho\u028ali\u02d0/) is a popular ancient Indian festival, also known as the \"Festival of Love\", the \"Festival of Colours\" and the \"Festival of Spring\". Holi celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, the blossoming of love and for many, it is a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Holi\n\nHoli (; \"Hol\u012b\") is a Hindu spring festival, originating from the Indian subcontinent, celebrated predominantly in India, but has also spread to other areas of Asia and parts of the Western world through the diaspora from the Indian subcontinent, also known as the \"festival of colours\" or the \"festival of love\". The festival signifies the victory of good over evil, the arrival of spring, end of winter, and for many a festive day to meet others, play and laugh, forget and forgive, and repair broken relationships. It is also celebrated as a thanksgiving for a good harvest. It lasts for a night and a day, starting on the evening of the Purnima (Full Moon day) falling in the Vikram Samvat Hindu Calendar month of Phalgun, which falls somewhere between the end of February and the middle of March in the Gregorian calendar. The first evening is known as Holika Dahan or Chhoti Holi and the following day as Holi, Rangwali Holi, Dhuleti, Dhulandi, or Phagwah. Holi is an ancient Hindu religious festival which has become popular with non-Hindus in many parts of South Asia, as well as people of other communities outside Asia.",
                "wikipage": "Holi"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rasa lila has been a popular theme in Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Odissi, Bishnupriya Manipuri, and Kuchipudi items. Rasa Lila is a popular form of folk theatre in the regions of Mathura, Vrindavana in Uttar Pradesh, especially during the festivals of\nKrishna Janmashtami and Holi, and amongst various followers of Gaudiya Vaishnavism in the region. Raas Leela (Raax Mahotsav) is also observed as one of the State Festivals of Assam which usually is celebrated during Late November or Early December. During Raas Mahotsava, several thousand devotees visit the holy temples and Xatras of Assam every year. The Raas Mahotsav of Majuli, Nalbari and Of Howly deserve a special mention in this regard. In the tradition of Vaishnavism of Manipur \"Rasa Lila\" is depicted within Manipuri classical Indian dance, and revolves around the same story of the love between Krishna and the cowherd girls and tells the divine love story of Krishna, svayam bhagavan and Radha, his divine beloved.",
                "wikipage": "Rasa lila"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The festival of holi marks the end of winter and the beginning of?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the second season of greenhouse academy? context: wikipage: Greenhouse Academy text: Greenhouse Academy\n\nGreenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. Netflix renewed the series for a third season in March 2018. Eight months after losing their astronaut mother in a rocket explosion, brother and a sister, Alex and Hayley Woods, enroll at a private boarding school for gifted future leaders. Separately, they join two competing houses within the school and become rivals. Soon, mysterious events draw the students from both houses into a secret investigation. They uncover a deadly plot to use earthquakes for monetary gain. Only by joining forces and working together will they be able to stop this scheme. \"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. | wikipage: Greenhouse Academy text: On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"quietly\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"The Village\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018\u201319 U.S. television season.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"). The second season began production in the summer of 2016. The second season was released on Netflix on February 14, 2018, which was announced on the official Instagram on January 18, 2018. The show ended up being cancelled after four seasons.",
            "Greenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Greenhouse Academy\n\nGreenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. Netflix renewed the series for a third season in March 2018. Eight months after losing their astronaut mother in a rocket explosion, brother and a sister, Alex and Hayley Woods, enroll at a private boarding school for gifted future leaders. Separately, they join two competing houses within the school and become rivals. Soon, mysterious events draw the students from both houses into a secret investigation. They uncover a deadly plot to use earthquakes for monetary gain. Only by joining forces and working together will they be able to stop this scheme. \"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017.",
                "wikipage": "Greenhouse Academy"
            },
            {
                "content": "On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"quietly\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"The Village\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018\u201319 U.S. television season.",
                "wikipage": "Greenhouse Academy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the second season of greenhouse academy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the haves and have nots start? context: wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: Described in her on-air role as a \" villainess,\" she was hailed as \"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\" \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \"The Haves And the Have Nots\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" featuring Lance Armstrong. | wikipage: Tyler Perry text: Tyler Perry\n\nTyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, playwright, filmmaker and comedian. In 2011, \"Forbes\" listed him as the highest paid man in entertainment, earning $130\u00a0million USD between May 2010 and 2011. Perry created and performs the Madea character, a tough elderly black woman. Perry's films vary in style from orthodox filmmaking techniques to filmed productions of live stage plays. Perry is estimated to have earned around US$75\u00a0million by 2008. Many of Perry's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as films. Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s. Perry has developed several television series, most notably \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\", which ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21, 2006, to August 10, 2012. On October 2, 2012, Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network. The partnership was largely for the sake of bringing scripted television to the OWN, based on Perry's previous success in this area. Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" being its most successful. | wikipage: The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series) text: On September 11, 2018, OWN announced the fourth half of the season, which premiered on October 2, 2018, on October 9, 2018, OWN announced the countdown to the season 6 finale, set to air November 6, 2018. The series has been renewed for a seventh season which is now filming. The seventh season is set to premiere on January 8, 2019. The series follows three families and their lifestyles as they intersect with one another in Savannah, Georgia: the rich, powerful, and locally very public Cryer and Harrington families (dubbed \"The Haves\") and the poor and destitute Young family (dubbed \"The Have Nots\"). The Young family is headed by Hanna, a single mother who works as the Cryer family's maid and also serves as the best friend and confidante of the lady of the house, Katheryn. Included as part of \"The Have Nots\" is another maid of the Cryer family's, Celine Gonzales. While the Young family versus the Cryer and Harrington families lead polar opposite lifestyles in terms of social class, economics, social status, and surroundings, they are each similar in that they lead exceedingly dysfunctional lifestyles. Each of the three families experience similarly overwhelming hardships and plights.",
        "answer": [
            "The Haves and the Have Nots is a 2011 play by the American playwright Tyler Perry. The Haves and Have Nots TV series is based on the premise of the play and first aired on May 28, 2013, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. The series follows three families and their lifestyles as they intersect with one another in Savannah, Georgia. Episode 105 first aired on August 29, 2017, with episode 106 being on September 5, 2017, and episode 107 being on September 12, 2017 that ended.",
            "The Haves and Have Nots was both a television series and a play, each starting on different dates. The play by American playwright Tyler Perry, which was later loosely adapted for television, started in 2011. The Haves and the Have Nots TV series first started airing on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, and ran for 8 seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network, for a total of 196 hour-long episodes, with episodes first airing on different dates. For example, during the years 2014 to 2017, the program's highest-rated years, Episode 105 first aired on August 29, 2017, Episode 106 first aired on September 5, 2017, and Episode 107 first aired on September 12, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Described in her on-air role as a \" villainess,\" she was hailed as \"slowly becoming a household name and gaining a cult-like following from the hit series.\" \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, May 28, 2013, at 9/8c on the Oprah Winfrey Network. \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" is the first scripted television series to air on OWN. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back to back on its premiere night. Each episode of the series runs for an hour (42 minutes plus commercials). \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for OWN, scoring the highest ratings ever for a series premiere on the network. During the show's first season, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" received numerous widely publicized series highs in ratings, including with its July 30 episode, its August 6 episode, its August 13 episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \"The Haves And the Have Nots\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" featuring Lance Armstrong.",
                "wikipage": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tyler Perry\n\nTyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, playwright, filmmaker and comedian. In 2011, \"Forbes\" listed him as the highest paid man in entertainment, earning $130\u00a0million USD between May 2010 and 2011. Perry created and performs the Madea character, a tough elderly black woman. Perry's films vary in style from orthodox filmmaking techniques to filmed productions of live stage plays. Perry is estimated to have earned around US$75\u00a0million by 2008. Many of Perry's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as films. Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s. Perry has developed several television series, most notably \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\", which ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21, 2006, to August 10, 2012. On October 2, 2012, Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network. The partnership was largely for the sake of bringing scripted television to the OWN, based on Perry's previous success in this area. Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" being its most successful.",
                "wikipage": "Tyler Perry"
            },
            {
                "content": "On September 11, 2018, OWN announced the fourth half of the season, which premiered on October 2, 2018, on October 9, 2018, OWN announced the countdown to the season 6 finale, set to air November 6, 2018. The series has been renewed for a seventh season which is now filming. The seventh season is set to premiere on January 8, 2019. The series follows three families and their lifestyles as they intersect with one another in Savannah, Georgia: the rich, powerful, and locally very public Cryer and Harrington families (dubbed \"The Haves\") and the poor and destitute Young family (dubbed \"The Have Nots\"). The Young family is headed by Hanna, a single mother who works as the Cryer family's maid and also serves as the best friend and confidante of the lady of the house, Katheryn. Included as part of \"The Have Nots\" is another maid of the Cryer family's, Celine Gonzales. While the Young family versus the Cryer and Harrington families lead polar opposite lifestyles in terms of social class, economics, social status, and surroundings, they are each similar in that they lead exceedingly dysfunctional lifestyles. Each of the three families experience similarly overwhelming hardships and plights.",
                "wikipage": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the haves and have nots start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the men's french open title? context: wikipage: Rafael Nadal text: Rafael Nadal\n\nRafael Nadal Parera (, ; born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player, currently world No. 2 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Nadal has won 17 Grand Slam singles titles, the second most in history for a male player, as well as a record 33 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, 20 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles. In addition, Nadal has held the number one ranking for a total of 196 weeks. In majors, Nadal has won a record 11 French Open titles, three US Open titles, two Wimbledon titles, and one Australian Open title. Nadal has also won 57 clay court titles, including his 11 French Open titles, the most of any player in the Open Era. With 81 consecutive match wins on clay, Nadal has the longest single surface win streak of any player in the Open Era. He was also a member of the winning Spain Davis Cup team in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011. In 2010, he became the seventh male player in history and youngest of five in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam at age 24. He is the second male player, after Andre Agassi, to complete the singles Career Golden Slam. In 2011, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year. | wikipage: 2014 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles text: 2014 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\n\nNovak Djokovic was the three-time defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Stanislas Wawrinka, bringing Djokovic's 25-match winning streak at the Australian Open, 28-match winning streak overall, and streak of 14 consecutive Grand Slam semifinals to an end. Rafael Nadal was trying to become the third man to complete a double career Grand Slam and was also trying to tie Pete Sampras's record of 14 Grand Slam wins. Eighth seed Wawrinka won the title by defeating top seed Nadal in the final, becoming the first man outside the Big Four to win a Grand Slam since Juan Mart\u00edn del Potro won the 2009 US Open. He also became the first male player to defeat the top two seeds at a Grand Slam since Sergi Bruguera at the 1993 French Open. By participating in this tournament, Roger Federer broke the record of consecutive Grand Slam appearances as this was his 57th consecutive appearance at a Major. Rafael Nadal \"(Final)\" | wikipage: French Open text: French Open\n\nThe French Open (), also called Roland-Garros (), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The venue is named after the French aviator Roland Garros. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of four annual Grand Slam tournaments, the other three being the Australian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. The French Open is currently the only Grand Slam event held on clay, and it is the zenith of the spring clay court season. Because of the seven rounds needed for a championship, the slow-playing surface and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches (without a tiebreak in the final set), the event is widely considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world. Officially named in French \"Championnats Internationaux de France de tennis\" and \"Tournoi de Roland-Garros\" (the \"French International Championships of Tennis\" or \"Roland Garros Tournament\" in English), the tournament is referred to in English as the \"French Open\" and alternatively as \"Roland Garros\", which is the designation used by the tournament itself in all languages.",
        "answer": [
            "The French Open is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. Rafael Nadal won the singles men's French Open title in 2017, Novak Djokovic in 2016 and Stan Wawrinka in 2015. Ryan Harrison and Michael Venus won the doubles men's French Open title in 2017. Marc L\u00f3pez and Feliciano L\u00f3pez won it in 2016 and Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo in 2015.",
            "The French Open is an annual tennis tournament held over two weeks in May and June. The French Open is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments played each year, the other three being the Australian Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. In 2015, Stan Wawrinka won the singles men's French Open title and Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo won the doubles title. In 2016, Novak Djokovic won the singles men's French Open title and Marc L\u00f3pez and Feliciano L\u00f3pez won the doubles title. In 2017, Rafael Nadal won the singles men's French Open title and Ryan Harrison and Michael Venus won the doubles title."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rafael Nadal\n\nRafael Nadal Parera (, ; born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player, currently world No. 2 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Nadal has won 17 Grand Slam singles titles, the second most in history for a male player, as well as a record 33 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, 20 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles. In addition, Nadal has held the number one ranking for a total of 196 weeks. In majors, Nadal has won a record 11 French Open titles, three US Open titles, two Wimbledon titles, and one Australian Open title. Nadal has also won 57 clay court titles, including his 11 French Open titles, the most of any player in the Open Era. With 81 consecutive match wins on clay, Nadal has the longest single surface win streak of any player in the Open Era. He was also a member of the winning Spain Davis Cup team in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011. In 2010, he became the seventh male player in history and youngest of five in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam at age 24. He is the second male player, after Andre Agassi, to complete the singles Career Golden Slam. In 2011, Nadal was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year.",
                "wikipage": "Rafael Nadal"
            },
            {
                "content": "2014 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\n\nNovak Djokovic was the three-time defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Stanislas Wawrinka, bringing Djokovic's 25-match winning streak at the Australian Open, 28-match winning streak overall, and streak of 14 consecutive Grand Slam semifinals to an end. Rafael Nadal was trying to become the third man to complete a double career Grand Slam and was also trying to tie Pete Sampras's record of 14 Grand Slam wins. Eighth seed Wawrinka won the title by defeating top seed Nadal in the final, becoming the first man outside the Big Four to win a Grand Slam since Juan Mart\u00edn del Potro won the 2009 US Open. He also became the first male player to defeat the top two seeds at a Grand Slam since Sergi Bruguera at the 1993 French Open. By participating in this tournament, Roger Federer broke the record of consecutive Grand Slam appearances as this was his 57th consecutive appearance at a Major. Rafael Nadal \"(Final)\"",
                "wikipage": "2014 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles"
            },
            {
                "content": "French Open\n\nThe French Open (), also called Roland-Garros (), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks between late May and early June at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The venue is named after the French aviator Roland Garros. It is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of four annual Grand Slam tournaments, the other three being the Australian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. The French Open is currently the only Grand Slam event held on clay, and it is the zenith of the spring clay court season. Because of the seven rounds needed for a championship, the slow-playing surface and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches (without a tiebreak in the final set), the event is widely considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world. Officially named in French \"Championnats Internationaux de France de tennis\" and \"Tournoi de Roland-Garros\" (the \"French International Championships of Tennis\" or \"Roland Garros Tournament\" in English), the tournament is referred to in English as the \"French Open\" and alternatively as \"Roland Garros\", which is the designation used by the tournament itself in all languages.",
                "wikipage": "French Open"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the men's french open title?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the speaker of the house in california? context: wikipage: Brian Setencich text: 1994 California Assembly\n\n\"See also: California State Assembly elections, 1994\"\n\nSetencich was elected to the California State Assembly in 1994 as a Republican representing the 30th Assembly District, encompassing the extreme southern San Francisco Bay Area, inland Monterey Bay Area, and parts of the northern Central Coast. The district is defined by major agricultural areas such as the Pajaro Valley and the Salinas Valley. He served as a member of the California Assembly\u2019s Higher Education Committee, as well as the Water, Parks & Wildlife and Banking and Finance Committees. Speaker of the California Assembly\n\nIn 1995, he was the [Majority] Speaker Pro Tem for the California State Assembly. Setencich was the first freshman legislator to serve as Speaker of the Assembly since Thomas J. White and held the office from 1995-1996. He was elected Speaker after Doris Allen was recalled. \"See also: Doris Allen\"\n\nRe-Election Run\n\nSetencich ran for re-election of his incumbent District 30, but lost. In the primary election of 1996, Setencich was defeated for renomination by Robert Prenter, who defeated Setencich again in November when Setencich ran as a write-in candidate. After his political career in the state capital, Setencich relocated to San Francisco. | wikipage: John P\u00e9rez text: John P\u00e9rez\n\nJohn A. P\u00e9rez (born September 28, 1969) is an American union organizer and politician from Los Angeles, California. He is a Regent of the University of California, and was the Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010 to May 12, 2014. A Democrat, he represented the 53rd district in the California State Assembly. On October 9, 2013, P\u00e9rez announced his candidacy for State Controller. P\u00e9rez finished third in the election, trailing Betty Yee by 481 votes. After initially calling for a recount in 15 California counties, P\u00e9rez ultimately conceded to Yee more than a month after the election. P\u00e9rez grew up in El Sereno and Highland Park before attending the University of California, Berkeley. He did not graduate from Berkeley but dropped out after his junior year citing family medical reasons in mid-1990. Early biographies of P\u00e9rez dating back to the 1990s called him a Berkeley graduate, a misstatement that was repeated in several press releases issued by Los Angeles mayors and in 2004 remarks inserted by Congresswoman Hilda Solis into the Congressional Record. When the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" wrote about these inconsistencies in May 2011, P\u00e9rez's office verified that he was not a Berkeley graduate. P\u00e9rez is the cousin of Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and has spent seven years handling political matters for the United Food and Commercial Workers, a union representing supermarket workers. | wikipage: Anthony Rendon (politician) text: Anthony Rendon (politician)\n\nAnthony Rendon (born March 4, 1968) is an American politician currently serving as the Speaker of the California State Assembly. He is a Democrat representing the 63rd Assembly District in southeastern Los Angeles County. Rendon was born on March 4, 1968 in Silver Lake, a neighborhood in central Los Angeles. His grandparents immigrated from Mexico to the United States during the 1920s. He grew up in a lower-middle-class family that frequently moved around the Los Angeles area. His father, Tom Rendon, worked multiple jobs, including for a mobile home company, and his mother, Gloria Rendon, was a teacher's aide at a Catholic school. Rendon attended California High School, Whittier, graduating in 1986. He has stated that he was a \"terrible student.\" At the age of 20, he enrolled in and attended Cerritos College, a community college in Norwalk, California, before earning a bachelor's degree and master's degree from California State University, Fullerton. After receiving a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship, Rendon earned his Ph.D. in political science from the University of California, Riverside, graduating in 2000. He completed post-doctoral work at Boston University.",
        "answer": [
            "The California State Assembly has had at least 70 Speakers of the House. The 68th Speaker was John A. P\u00e9rez. Toni G. Atkins was the 69th and Anthony Rendon the 70th. John P\u00e9rez in 2014, Toni Atkins was in 2016 and Anthony Rendon in 2017.",
            "The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature, the upper house being the California State Senate. The Speaker presides over the State Assembly in the chief leadership position, controlling the flow of legislation and committee assignments. The 68th Speaker of the House in California in 2014 was John P\u00e9rez. The 69th Speaker of the House in California in 2016 was Toni Atkins. The 70th Speaker of the House in California in 2017 was Anthony Rendon."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1994 California Assembly\n\n\"See also: California State Assembly elections, 1994\"\n\nSetencich was elected to the California State Assembly in 1994 as a Republican representing the 30th Assembly District, encompassing the extreme southern San Francisco Bay Area, inland Monterey Bay Area, and parts of the northern Central Coast. The district is defined by major agricultural areas such as the Pajaro Valley and the Salinas Valley. He served as a member of the California Assembly\u2019s Higher Education Committee, as well as the Water, Parks & Wildlife and Banking and Finance Committees. Speaker of the California Assembly\n\nIn 1995, he was the [Majority] Speaker Pro Tem for the California State Assembly. Setencich was the first freshman legislator to serve as Speaker of the Assembly since Thomas J. White and held the office from 1995-1996. He was elected Speaker after Doris Allen was recalled. \"See also: Doris Allen\"\n\nRe-Election Run\n\nSetencich ran for re-election of his incumbent District 30, but lost. In the primary election of 1996, Setencich was defeated for renomination by Robert Prenter, who defeated Setencich again in November when Setencich ran as a write-in candidate. After his political career in the state capital, Setencich relocated to San Francisco.",
                "wikipage": "Brian Setencich"
            },
            {
                "content": "John P\u00e9rez\n\nJohn A. P\u00e9rez (born September 28, 1969) is an American union organizer and politician from Los Angeles, California. He is a Regent of the University of California, and was the Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010 to May 12, 2014. A Democrat, he represented the 53rd district in the California State Assembly. On October 9, 2013, P\u00e9rez announced his candidacy for State Controller. P\u00e9rez finished third in the election, trailing Betty Yee by 481 votes. After initially calling for a recount in 15 California counties, P\u00e9rez ultimately conceded to Yee more than a month after the election. P\u00e9rez grew up in El Sereno and Highland Park before attending the University of California, Berkeley. He did not graduate from Berkeley but dropped out after his junior year citing family medical reasons in mid-1990. Early biographies of P\u00e9rez dating back to the 1990s called him a Berkeley graduate, a misstatement that was repeated in several press releases issued by Los Angeles mayors and in 2004 remarks inserted by Congresswoman Hilda Solis into the Congressional Record. When the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" wrote about these inconsistencies in May 2011, P\u00e9rez's office verified that he was not a Berkeley graduate. P\u00e9rez is the cousin of Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and has spent seven years handling political matters for the United Food and Commercial Workers, a union representing supermarket workers.",
                "wikipage": "John P\u00e9rez"
            },
            {
                "content": "Anthony Rendon (politician)\n\nAnthony Rendon (born March 4, 1968) is an American politician currently serving as the Speaker of the California State Assembly. He is a Democrat representing the 63rd Assembly District in southeastern Los Angeles County. Rendon was born on March 4, 1968 in Silver Lake, a neighborhood in central Los Angeles. His grandparents immigrated from Mexico to the United States during the 1920s. He grew up in a lower-middle-class family that frequently moved around the Los Angeles area. His father, Tom Rendon, worked multiple jobs, including for a mobile home company, and his mother, Gloria Rendon, was a teacher's aide at a Catholic school. Rendon attended California High School, Whittier, graduating in 1986. He has stated that he was a \"terrible student.\" At the age of 20, he enrolled in and attended Cerritos College, a community college in Norwalk, California, before earning a bachelor's degree and master's degree from California State University, Fullerton. After receiving a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship, Rendon earned his Ph.D. in political science from the University of California, Riverside, graduating in 2000. He completed post-doctoral work at Boston University.",
                "wikipage": "Anthony Rendon (politician)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the speaker of the house in california?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of the banjo player in deliverance? context: wikipage: Dueling Banjos text: It reached #1 for one week on both the Cashbox and Record World pop charts. The song also reached No. 5 on the Hot Country Singles chart at the same time it was on the Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary Singles charts. It was also nominated for the 30th Golden Globe Awards in the Best Original Song category. In \"Deliverance,\" a scene depicts Billy Redden playing it opposite Ronny Cox, who joins him on guitar. Redden plays \"Lonnie,\" a mentally challenged and inbred, but extremely gifted, banjo player. Redden could not actually play the banjo and the director thought his hand movements looked unconvincing. A local musician, Mike Addis, was brought in to depict the movement of the boy's left hand. Addis hid behind Redden, with his left arm in Redden's shirt sleeve. Careful camera angles kept Addis out of frame and completed the illusion, though anyone familiar with bluegrass banjo playing can see that the left-hand movements do not match up with the music produced, and that the banjo being used (an open-back instrument) could never produce the music one hears (clearly from a resonator banjo). The music itself was dubbed in from the recording made by Weissberg and Mandell and was not played by the actors themselves. | wikipage: Dueling Banjos text: Dueling Banjos\n\n\"Dueling Banjos\" is an instrumental composition by Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith. The song was composed in 1954 by Smith as a banjo instrumental he called \"Feudin' Banjos,\" which contained riffs from \"Yankee Doodle.\" Smith recorded it in 1955 playing a four-string plectrum banjo and accompanied by five-string bluegrass banjo player Don Reno. The composition's first wide-scale airing was on a 1963 television episode of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" called \"Briscoe Declares for Aunt Bee,\" in which it is played by visiting musical family the Darlings (played by The Dillards, a bluegrass group) along with Griffith himself. The song was made famous by the 1972 film \"Deliverance,\" which also led to a successful lawsuit by the song's composer, as it was used in the film without Smith's permission. The film version was arranged and recorded by Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell, but only credited to Weissberg on a single subsequently issued in December 1972. It went to #2 for four weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1973, all four weeks behind Roberta Flack's \"Killing Me Softly with His Song,\" and topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks the same year. | wikipage: Deliverance text: Deliverance\n\nDeliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by author James Dickey, a celebrated poet who has a small role in the film as the sheriff, and who wrote the screenplay (uncredited). The film was a critical success, earning three Oscar nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations. Widely acclaimed as a landmark picture, the film is noted for a music scene near the beginning, with one of the city men playing \"Dueling Banjos\" on guitar with a banjo-strumming country boy, and for its visceral and notorious male rape scene. In 2008, \"Deliverance\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" Four Atlanta men\u2014Lewis Medlock, Ed Gentry, Bobby Trippe, and Drew Ballinger\u2014decide to canoe down a river in the remote northern Georgia wilderness, expecting to have fun and witness the area's unspoiled nature before the fictional Cahulawassee River valley is flooded by construction of a dam. Lewis and Ed are experienced outdoorsmen, while Bobby and Drew are novices.",
        "answer": [
            "Deliverance is a 1972 American thriller film. The actor who played the banjo player in Deliverance was Billy Redden and played it opposite Ronny Cox, who joined him on guitar. Redden played Lonnie, a mentally challenged and inbred but extremely gifted banjo player. The real life banjo players who played Dueling Banjos were Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell. Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell may have played it in the movie, but only Weissberg was credited on the single.",
            "Deliverance is a 1972 American survival film distributed by Warner Bros., produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox. Best known for his role as a backwoods mountain boy in the film, American actor Billy Redden played Lonnie, a banjo-playing teenager in north Georgia, who played the noted \"Dueling Banjos\" with Drew Ballinger. Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell were the real life banjo players that played \"Dueling Banjos\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It reached #1 for one week on both the Cashbox and Record World pop charts. The song also reached No. 5 on the Hot Country Singles chart at the same time it was on the Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary Singles charts. It was also nominated for the 30th Golden Globe Awards in the Best Original Song category. In \"Deliverance,\" a scene depicts Billy Redden playing it opposite Ronny Cox, who joins him on guitar. Redden plays \"Lonnie,\" a mentally challenged and inbred, but extremely gifted, banjo player. Redden could not actually play the banjo and the director thought his hand movements looked unconvincing. A local musician, Mike Addis, was brought in to depict the movement of the boy's left hand. Addis hid behind Redden, with his left arm in Redden's shirt sleeve. Careful camera angles kept Addis out of frame and completed the illusion, though anyone familiar with bluegrass banjo playing can see that the left-hand movements do not match up with the music produced, and that the banjo being used (an open-back instrument) could never produce the music one hears (clearly from a resonator banjo). The music itself was dubbed in from the recording made by Weissberg and Mandell and was not played by the actors themselves.",
                "wikipage": "Dueling Banjos"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dueling Banjos\n\n\"Dueling Banjos\" is an instrumental composition by Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith. The song was composed in 1954 by Smith as a banjo instrumental he called \"Feudin' Banjos,\" which contained riffs from \"Yankee Doodle.\" Smith recorded it in 1955 playing a four-string plectrum banjo and accompanied by five-string bluegrass banjo player Don Reno. The composition's first wide-scale airing was on a 1963 television episode of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" called \"Briscoe Declares for Aunt Bee,\" in which it is played by visiting musical family the Darlings (played by The Dillards, a bluegrass group) along with Griffith himself. The song was made famous by the 1972 film \"Deliverance,\" which also led to a successful lawsuit by the song's composer, as it was used in the film without Smith's permission. The film version was arranged and recorded by Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell, but only credited to Weissberg on a single subsequently issued in December 1972. It went to #2 for four weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1973, all four weeks behind Roberta Flack's \"Killing Me Softly with His Song,\" and topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks the same year.",
                "wikipage": "Dueling Banjos"
            },
            {
                "content": "Deliverance\n\nDeliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by author James Dickey, a celebrated poet who has a small role in the film as the sheriff, and who wrote the screenplay (uncredited). The film was a critical success, earning three Oscar nominations and five Golden Globe Award nominations. Widely acclaimed as a landmark picture, the film is noted for a music scene near the beginning, with one of the city men playing \"Dueling Banjos\" on guitar with a banjo-strumming country boy, and for its visceral and notorious male rape scene. In 2008, \"Deliverance\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\" Four Atlanta men\u2014Lewis Medlock, Ed Gentry, Bobby Trippe, and Drew Ballinger\u2014decide to canoe down a river in the remote northern Georgia wilderness, expecting to have fun and witness the area's unspoiled nature before the fictional Cahulawassee River valley is flooded by construction of a dam. Lewis and Ed are experienced outdoorsmen, while Bobby and Drew are novices.",
                "wikipage": "Deliverance"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of the banjo player in deliverance?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did peanut butter and jelly time come from? context: wikipage: Buckwheat Boyz text: Buckwheat Boyz\n\nThe Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\". In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine Fuller died during an 11-hour police standoff. During the standoff, his brother-in-law, Snoop Dogg, attempted to calm Fuller down and convince him to surrender to no avail. Fuller's death directly led to the disbandment of the group. Their song \"Ice Cream and Cake\" rapidly rose in popularity after being featured in a 2009 Baskin-Robbins marketing campaign, which included a television commercial and an \"Ice Cream and Cake Dance Video Contest\".",
        "answer": [
            "The Buckwheat Boyz, a group from Miami, Florida, United States, has the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time.\" The Buckwheat Boyz may have been from Miami, Florida, but they became famous by going viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created. The Miami group also had success with \"Ice Cream and Cake\" and was featured in a 2009 Baskin-Robbins marketing campaign.",
            "The Buckwheat Boyz was an American novelty group, from Miami, Florida, founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled debut album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became viral on the Internet after a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana was created."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Buckwheat Boyz\n\nThe Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\". In 2002, founding member and vocalist Jermaine Fuller died during an 11-hour police standoff. During the standoff, his brother-in-law, Snoop Dogg, attempted to calm Fuller down and convince him to surrender to no avail. Fuller's death directly led to the disbandment of the group. Their song \"Ice Cream and Cake\" rapidly rose in popularity after being featured in a 2009 Baskin-Robbins marketing campaign, which included a television commercial and an \"Ice Cream and Cake Dance Video Contest\".",
                "wikipage": "Buckwheat Boyz"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did peanut butter and jelly time come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid? context: wikipage: Egyptian pyramids text: Amenemhat III was the last powerful ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty, and the pyramid he built at Hawara, near the Faiyum, is believed to post-date the so-called \"Black Pyramid\" built by the same ruler at Dahshur. It is the Hawara pyramid that is believed to have been Amenemhet's final resting place. The pyramid of Senusret II at el-Lahun is the southernmost royal-tomb pyramid structure in Egypt. Its builders reduced the amount of work necessary to construct it by ingeniously using as its foundation and core a 12-meter-high natural limestone hill. Piye, the king of Kush who became the first ruler of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, built a pyramid at El-Kurru. He was the first Egyptian pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid in centuries. Taharqa, a Kushite ruler of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, built his pyramid at Nuri. It was the largest in the area (North Sudan). The following table lays out the chronology of the construction of most of the major pyramids mentioned here. Each pyramid is identified through the pharaoh who ordered it built, his approximate reign, and its location. Constructing the pyramids involved moving huge quantities of stone. | wikipage: Egyptian pyramids text: The largest of these Fifth Dynasty pyramids, the Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai, is believed to have been built originally as a step pyramid some high and then later transformed into a \"true\" pyramid by having its steps filled in with loose masonry. Major pyramids located here include the Pyramid of Djoser \u2013 generally identified as the world's oldest substantial monumental structure to be built of dressed stone \u2013 the Pyramid of Userkaf, the Pyramid of Teti and the Pyramid of Merikare, dating to the First Intermediate Period of Egypt. Also at Saqqara is the Pyramid of Unas, which retains a pyramid causeway that is one of the best-preserved in Egypt. Together with the pyramid of Userkaf, this pyramid was the subject of one of the earliest known restoration attempts, conducted by Khaemweset, a son of Ramesses II. Saqqara is also the location of the incomplete step pyramid of Djoser's successor Sekhemkhet, known as the Buried Pyramid. Archaeologists believe that had this pyramid been completed, it would have been larger than Djoser's. South of the main pyramid field at Saqqara is a second collection of later, smaller pyramids, including those of Pepi I, Djedkare Isesi, Merenre, Pepi II and Ibi. | wikipage: Egyptian pyramids text: Egyptian pyramids\n\nThe Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt. As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids. Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser, which was built \u00a02630\u20132610\u00a0BC during the Third Dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence. By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas. The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.",
        "answer": [
            "Piye, the king of Kush, was the first Egyptian pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid in centuries. The first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid according to archeological history was Djoser from the Third Dynasty.",
            "Piye, the king of Kush who became the first ruler of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, built a pyramid at El-Kurru. He was the first Egyptian pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid in centuries. The first historically documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed by Egyptologists to the 3rd Dynasty pharaoh Djoser. According to archeological history, Djoser is the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Amenemhat III was the last powerful ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty, and the pyramid he built at Hawara, near the Faiyum, is believed to post-date the so-called \"Black Pyramid\" built by the same ruler at Dahshur. It is the Hawara pyramid that is believed to have been Amenemhet's final resting place. The pyramid of Senusret II at el-Lahun is the southernmost royal-tomb pyramid structure in Egypt. Its builders reduced the amount of work necessary to construct it by ingeniously using as its foundation and core a 12-meter-high natural limestone hill. Piye, the king of Kush who became the first ruler of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, built a pyramid at El-Kurru. He was the first Egyptian pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid in centuries. Taharqa, a Kushite ruler of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty, built his pyramid at Nuri. It was the largest in the area (North Sudan). The following table lays out the chronology of the construction of most of the major pyramids mentioned here. Each pyramid is identified through the pharaoh who ordered it built, his approximate reign, and its location. Constructing the pyramids involved moving huge quantities of stone.",
                "wikipage": "Egyptian pyramids"
            },
            {
                "content": "The largest of these Fifth Dynasty pyramids, the Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai, is believed to have been built originally as a step pyramid some high and then later transformed into a \"true\" pyramid by having its steps filled in with loose masonry. Major pyramids located here include the Pyramid of Djoser \u2013 generally identified as the world's oldest substantial monumental structure to be built of dressed stone \u2013 the Pyramid of Userkaf, the Pyramid of Teti and the Pyramid of Merikare, dating to the First Intermediate Period of Egypt. Also at Saqqara is the Pyramid of Unas, which retains a pyramid causeway that is one of the best-preserved in Egypt. Together with the pyramid of Userkaf, this pyramid was the subject of one of the earliest known restoration attempts, conducted by Khaemweset, a son of Ramesses II. Saqqara is also the location of the incomplete step pyramid of Djoser's successor Sekhemkhet, known as the Buried Pyramid. Archaeologists believe that had this pyramid been completed, it would have been larger than Djoser's. South of the main pyramid field at Saqqara is a second collection of later, smaller pyramids, including those of Pepi I, Djedkare Isesi, Merenre, Pepi II and Ibi.",
                "wikipage": "Egyptian pyramids"
            },
            {
                "content": "Egyptian pyramids\n\nThe Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt. As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids. Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser, which was built \u00a02630\u20132610\u00a0BC during the Third Dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo. Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built. The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence. By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas. The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.",
                "wikipage": "Egyptian pyramids"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun? context: wikipage: Leprechaun (film series) text: Leprechaun (film series)\n\nLeprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \"Leprechaun\" (filmed in 1991) the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \"Lubdan\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the series are in chronological order. English actor Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the reboot, \"\", and the TV movie, \"Leprechaun Returns\". In the reboot, Dylan \"Hornswoggle\" Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the TV movie, the creature is played by Linden Porco. The first two films were theatrically released. After a disappointing gross from \"Leprechaun 2\", Vidmark released \"Leprechaun 3\" direct-to-video. The following sequels were all direct-to-video. In the original \"Leprechaun\" (1993), Daniel O'Grady (Shay Duffin) captures the Leprechaun (Warwick Davis) while in Ireland, takes his gold and smuggles it back to his home in North Dakota, unaware the Leprechaun has followed him. | wikipage: Leprechaun (film) text: While counting his gold, the leprechaun discovers that he is missing the piece that Ozzie swallowed. Thinking that they have tricked him, he menaces them until Ozzie tells them about O'Grady, who was taken to a nursing home after his stroke. Tory visits the home to learn how to kill the leprechaun. At the nursing home, the leprechaun pretends to be O'Grady. After he chases Tory to an elevator, the leprechaun throws O'Grady's bloodied body down the shaft as Tory flees. Before dying, O'Grady tells her that the only way to kill the leprechaun is with a four-leaf clover. Tory returns to the farmhouse, where she searches for a clover until she is attacked by the leprechaun; Nathan and Ozzie save her. Alex sets a trap near the well, but the leprechaun almost kills him. Ozzie reveals that he swallowed the last gold coin, and the leprechaun critically wounds him trying to get it. Before the leprechaun can kill Ozzie, Alex takes a four-leaf clover Tory has found, sticks it to a wad of gum, and shoots it into the leprechaun's mouth, taking away his power.",
        "answer": [
            "Warwick Davis, Dylan Postl, and Linden Porco all played the malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \"Lubdan\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. Warwick Ashley Davis plays the title role in every Leprechaun movie except for the reboot, and the TV movie, \"Leprechaun Returns\". In the reboot, Dylan Mark Postl portrays Lubdan in Leprechaun: Origins and in Leprechaun Returns, the creature is played by Linden Porco.",
            "Leprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \"Leprechaun\" the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \"Lubdan\", who resorts to any means necessary to reclaim his gold from those who stole it. Warwick Davis plays the Lubdan role in every film except for the reboot. In the 2014 reboot, Dylan Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the 2018 TV movie \"Leprechaun Returns\", the creature is played by Linden Porco."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Leprechaun (film series)\n\nLeprechaun is a series of horror comedy films consisting of eight films. Beginning with 1993's \"Leprechaun\" (filmed in 1991) the series centers on a malevolent and murderous leprechaun named \"Lubdan\" (although he never reveals his name), who, when his gold is taken from him, resorts to any means necessary to reclaim it. None of the series are in chronological order. English actor Warwick Davis plays the title role in every film except for the reboot, \"\", and the TV movie, \"Leprechaun Returns\". In the reboot, Dylan \"Hornswoggle\" Postl, of WWE fame, portrays the creature and in the TV movie, the creature is played by Linden Porco. The first two films were theatrically released. After a disappointing gross from \"Leprechaun 2\", Vidmark released \"Leprechaun 3\" direct-to-video. The following sequels were all direct-to-video. In the original \"Leprechaun\" (1993), Daniel O'Grady (Shay Duffin) captures the Leprechaun (Warwick Davis) while in Ireland, takes his gold and smuggles it back to his home in North Dakota, unaware the Leprechaun has followed him.",
                "wikipage": "Leprechaun (film series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "While counting his gold, the leprechaun discovers that he is missing the piece that Ozzie swallowed. Thinking that they have tricked him, he menaces them until Ozzie tells them about O'Grady, who was taken to a nursing home after his stroke. Tory visits the home to learn how to kill the leprechaun. At the nursing home, the leprechaun pretends to be O'Grady. After he chases Tory to an elevator, the leprechaun throws O'Grady's bloodied body down the shaft as Tory flees. Before dying, O'Grady tells her that the only way to kill the leprechaun is with a four-leaf clover. Tory returns to the farmhouse, where she searches for a clover until she is attacked by the leprechaun; Nathan and Ozzie save her. Alex sets a trap near the well, but the leprechaun almost kills him. Ozzie reveals that he swallowed the last gold coin, and the leprechaun critically wounds him trying to get it. Before the leprechaun can kill Ozzie, Alex takes a four-leaf clover Tory has found, sticks it to a wad of gum, and shoots it into the leprechaun's mouth, taking away his power.",
                "wikipage": "Leprechaun (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the free settlers settle in australia? context: wikipage: History of Australia (1788\u20131850) text: On 13 May 1787, the First Fleet of 11 ships and about 1,530 people (736 convicts, 17 convicts' children, 211 marines, 27 marines' wives, 14 marines' children and about 300 officers and others) under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip set sail for Botany Bay. A few days after arrival at Botany Bay the fleet moved to the more suitable Port Jackson where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788. This date later became Australia's national day, Australia Day. The colony was formally proclaimed by Governor Phillip on 7 February 1788 at Sydney. Sydney Cove offered a fresh water supply and a safe harbour, which Philip famously described as:\n\nPhillip named the settlement after the Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, 1st Baron Sydney (Viscount Sydney from 1789). The only people at the flag raising ceremony and the formal taking of possession of the land in the name of King George III were Phillip and a few dozen marines and officers from the \"Supply\", the rest of the ship's company and the convicts witnessing it from on board ship. The remaining ships of the Fleet were unable to leave Botany Bay until later on 26 January because of a tremendous gale. The new colony was formally proclaimed as the Colony of New South Wales on 7 February. | wikipage: History of Australia (1788\u20131850) text: When the \"Bellona\" transport came to anchor in Sydney Cove on 16 January 1793, she brought with her the first immigrant free settlers. They were: Thomas Rose, a farmer from Dorset, his wife and four children; he was allowed a grant of 120 acres; Frederic Meredith, who had formerly been at Sydney with HMS \"Sirius\"; Thomas Webb (who had also been formerly at Sydney with the \"Sirius\"), his wife, and his nephew, Joseph Webb; Edward Powell, who had formerly been at Sydney with the \"Juliana\" transport, and who married a free woman after his arrival. Thomas Webb and Edward Powell each received a grant of 80 acres; and Joseph Webb and Frederic Meredith received 60 acres each. The conditions they had come out under were that they should be provided with a free passage, be furnished with agricultural tools and implements by the Government, have two years' provisions, and have grants of land free of expense. They were likewise to have the labour of a certain number of convicts, who were also to be provided with two years' rations and one year's clothing from the public stores. The land assigned to them was some miles to the westward of Sydney, at a place named by the settlers, \"Liberty Plains\". It is now the area covered mainly by the suburbs of Strathfield and Homebush.",
        "answer": [
            "The \"free settlers\" that consisted of 1,530 people (736 convicts, 17 convicts' children, 211 marines, 27 marines' wives, 14 marines' children and about 300 officers and others), first settle in Australia in 1787 at Sydney Cove. Sydney Cove offered a fresh water supply and a safe harbor that was called by the settlers \"Liberty Plains.\" The area today is the suburbs of Strathfield and Homebush.",
            "In 1787, the \"free settlers\" first settled in Australia at Sydney Cove, which offered a fresh water supply and a safe harbour. The land assigned to them was some miles to the westward of Sydney, at a place named by the settlers, \"Liberty Plains\". It is now the area covered mainly by the suburbs of Strathfield and Homebush."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On 13 May 1787, the First Fleet of 11 ships and about 1,530 people (736 convicts, 17 convicts' children, 211 marines, 27 marines' wives, 14 marines' children and about 300 officers and others) under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip set sail for Botany Bay. A few days after arrival at Botany Bay the fleet moved to the more suitable Port Jackson where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788. This date later became Australia's national day, Australia Day. The colony was formally proclaimed by Governor Phillip on 7 February 1788 at Sydney. Sydney Cove offered a fresh water supply and a safe harbour, which Philip famously described as:\n\nPhillip named the settlement after the Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, 1st Baron Sydney (Viscount Sydney from 1789). The only people at the flag raising ceremony and the formal taking of possession of the land in the name of King George III were Phillip and a few dozen marines and officers from the \"Supply\", the rest of the ship's company and the convicts witnessing it from on board ship. The remaining ships of the Fleet were unable to leave Botany Bay until later on 26 January because of a tremendous gale. The new colony was formally proclaimed as the Colony of New South Wales on 7 February.",
                "wikipage": "History of Australia (1788\u20131850)"
            },
            {
                "content": "When the \"Bellona\" transport came to anchor in Sydney Cove on 16 January 1793, she brought with her the first immigrant free settlers. They were: Thomas Rose, a farmer from Dorset, his wife and four children; he was allowed a grant of 120 acres; Frederic Meredith, who had formerly been at Sydney with HMS \"Sirius\"; Thomas Webb (who had also been formerly at Sydney with the \"Sirius\"), his wife, and his nephew, Joseph Webb; Edward Powell, who had formerly been at Sydney with the \"Juliana\" transport, and who married a free woman after his arrival. Thomas Webb and Edward Powell each received a grant of 80 acres; and Joseph Webb and Frederic Meredith received 60 acres each. The conditions they had come out under were that they should be provided with a free passage, be furnished with agricultural tools and implements by the Government, have two years' provisions, and have grants of land free of expense. They were likewise to have the labour of a certain number of convicts, who were also to be provided with two years' rations and one year's clothing from the public stores. The land assigned to them was some miles to the westward of Sydney, at a place named by the settlers, \"Liberty Plains\". It is now the area covered mainly by the suburbs of Strathfield and Homebush.",
                "wikipage": "History of Australia (1788\u20131850)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the free settlers settle in australia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What are the two most successful teams in spains soccer clubs? context: wikipage: Football in Spain text: The First Division is also known as Liga Santander, for sponsorship reasons, while the Second Division is officially called Liga 1|2|3. The First Division consists of 20 professional teams and the Second Division has 22. There are also lower Spanish national football divisions. Every year, the three lowest ranked teams in the First Division pass to the Second Division and the top three ranked teams in the Second Division pass to the First Division. La Liga is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the world. The average stadium attendance was 21,000 in the 2014\u201315 season, with a range of average attendance from 4,780 people in the stadium with the lowest average attendance to 77,632 people in the stadium with highest average attendance. In La Liga's 89-year history (with the exeception of the three seasons that the league was suspended due to the civil war), Barcelona and Real Madrid have won 55 titles between them. Barcelona and Real Madrid are two fierce rivals clubs, and the matches between both two clubs are named as \"El Cl\u00e1sico\". Those football matches are one of the most viewed sports events in the world. | wikipage: Football in Spain text: In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, Celta de Vigo and M\u00e1laga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Madrid is also the most successful club in the Intercontinental Cup (three titles, shared record with A.C. Milan, Pe\u00f1arol, Boca Juniors, Nacional) and FIFA Club World Cup (three titles, shared record with Barcelona). Barcelona is the most successful club in the FIFA Club World Cup (three titles, shared record with Real Madrid), and it is also the most successful club in the UEFA Super Cup (five titles, shared record with Milan). In addition, Barcelona became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year (2009) completing the sextuple, and the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice (2009 and 2015). Sevilla is the most successful club in the UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, with five titles. In total, the Spanish football clubs have won 73 international titles as of 2018. | wikipage: Football in Spain text: In addition, 74.9% said they watched, whenever possible, the matches broadcast on television regarding their favorite teams; and 42.4% had, flags, badges or objects of their favorite teams. Data of this survey confirmed the widespread impression that most of Spain\u2019s people are supporters of FC Barcelona (37.9%) or Real Madrid (25.4%), and the other teams have fewer supporters nationwide, as Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid (16.1%), Valencia CF (3.5%), Athletic Bilbao (3.3%) or Sevilla FC (3.2%). A relationship between football, politics, identity and attitudes towards regionalism in Spain has also been reported. The Royal Spanish Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol) is the national governing body, and it organises two Cup competitions (the Copa del Rey, and the Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a), and the Spain national football team. The \"Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional\" (LFP) (English: Professional Football League), integrated by a total of 42 football clubs, forms part of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) but has autonomy in its organisation and functioning. It is responsible for the organisation of state football leagues, in coordination with RFEF.",
        "answer": [
            "The two most successful Spanish soccer clubs are FC Barcelona and Real Madrid. Real is the most successful club with 33 titles in the La Liga and Barcelona is second in the FIFA Club World Cup, with three titles, and it is also the most successful club in the UEFA Super Cup. They also have the largest supporters.",
            "Among the most successful teams in Spain's soccer clubs are Barcelona and Real Madrid, the two Spanish football clubs that have won La Liga the most and have won the most major honors. In La Liga's history, the two clubs have won 59 titles between them. Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. Barcelona is the second most successful club in the FIFA Club World Cup, with three titles, and is the most successful club in the UEFA Super Cup with five titles."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The First Division is also known as Liga Santander, for sponsorship reasons, while the Second Division is officially called Liga 1|2|3. The First Division consists of 20 professional teams and the Second Division has 22. There are also lower Spanish national football divisions. Every year, the three lowest ranked teams in the First Division pass to the Second Division and the top three ranked teams in the Second Division pass to the First Division. La Liga is one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the world. The average stadium attendance was 21,000 in the 2014\u201315 season, with a range of average attendance from 4,780 people in the stadium with the lowest average attendance to 77,632 people in the stadium with highest average attendance. In La Liga's 89-year history (with the exeception of the three seasons that the league was suspended due to the civil war), Barcelona and Real Madrid have won 55 titles between them. Barcelona and Real Madrid are two fierce rivals clubs, and the matches between both two clubs are named as \"El Cl\u00e1sico\". Those football matches are one of the most viewed sports events in the world.",
                "wikipage": "Football in Spain"
            },
            {
                "content": "In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, Celta de Vigo and M\u00e1laga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Madrid is also the most successful club in the Intercontinental Cup (three titles, shared record with A.C. Milan, Pe\u00f1arol, Boca Juniors, Nacional) and FIFA Club World Cup (three titles, shared record with Barcelona). Barcelona is the most successful club in the FIFA Club World Cup (three titles, shared record with Real Madrid), and it is also the most successful club in the UEFA Super Cup (five titles, shared record with Milan). In addition, Barcelona became the first football club to win six out of six competitions in a single year (2009) completing the sextuple, and the first European club in history to achieve the continental treble twice (2009 and 2015). Sevilla is the most successful club in the UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, with five titles. In total, the Spanish football clubs have won 73 international titles as of 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Football in Spain"
            },
            {
                "content": "In addition, 74.9% said they watched, whenever possible, the matches broadcast on television regarding their favorite teams; and 42.4% had, flags, badges or objects of their favorite teams. Data of this survey confirmed the widespread impression that most of Spain\u2019s people are supporters of FC Barcelona (37.9%) or Real Madrid (25.4%), and the other teams have fewer supporters nationwide, as Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid (16.1%), Valencia CF (3.5%), Athletic Bilbao (3.3%) or Sevilla FC (3.2%). A relationship between football, politics, identity and attitudes towards regionalism in Spain has also been reported. The Royal Spanish Football Federation (Spanish: Real Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de F\u00fatbol) is the national governing body, and it organises two Cup competitions (the Copa del Rey, and the Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a), and the Spain national football team. The \"Liga de F\u00fatbol Profesional\" (LFP) (English: Professional Football League), integrated by a total of 42 football clubs, forms part of the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) but has autonomy in its organisation and functioning. It is responsible for the organisation of state football leagues, in coordination with RFEF.",
                "wikipage": "Football in Spain"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What are the two most successful teams in spains soccer clubs?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many episode in seven deadly sins season 2? context: wikipage: Meliodas text: Meliodas is depicted as the \"Dragon's Sin of Wrath\", as well as the leader of the Seven Deadly Sins, in both the anime and manga versions of \"The Seven Deadly Sins (Nanatsu no Taizai), by Nakaba Suzuki\". In the series, Meliodas is depicted as short, with blond hair and a very youthful appearance, despite being quite old. He carries a broken sword known as the Dragon Handle and tends a unique bar aptly named, \"The Boar's Hat.\" He is also revealed to be part of the demon race, as well as the leader of his father's elite force the ten commandments as the commandment of immortality. he is the strongest of them all. his weapon of choice is his sacred treasure losytvain | wikipage: Cruel Love text: The Tagalog-dubbed version was re-aired three times worldwide on GMA Life TV from April 7, 2014 to June 11, 2014; November 17, 2014 to January 21, 2015 and September 21, 2015 to November 25, 2015. It premiered in Japan on cable channel WOWOW on September 19, 2008. This was followed by re-airings on terrestrial network TBS and on cable channel KNTV from June 18 to August 21, 2012. In 2014, was filmed a licensed remake of \"Bring back my love to me.\" His filmed TV channels \"Inter\" (Ukraine) and Russia-1 (Russia). Quality rating of Kinopoisk 7.826 of 10. | wikipage: Seven Mortal Sins text: Swearing revenge on her defeaters, Lucifer returns with Leviathan to Earth, where she turns Maria into her immortal slave. With her two sidekicks in tow, Lucifer sets out to defeat the Seven Sins one at a time in order to sunder their powers imbuing her Garb. An anime television series adaptation was announced in August 2016. The anime was directed by Kinji Yoshimoto at studio Artland and TNK, with scripts written by Masashi Suzuki and Hiroaki Tsutsumi. Masaru Yokoyama produced the series' music. The opening theme \"My Sweet Maiden\" and ending theme \"Welcome to our diabolic paradise\" were both sung by Mia REGINA. The anime premiered on April 14, 2017 on AT-X with further broadcasts on Tokyo MX & BS11. The series ended on July 29, 2017. The series ran for 12 episodes. Crunchyroll streamed the series. Funimation has licensed the series in North America. Universal Pictures originally announced that they would release the series in the UK, but it was later announced that MVM Entertainment will be distributing the series. An anime television series adaptation of Hobby Japan's media franchise \"The Seven Heavenly Virtues\" that aired from January 26 to March 30, 2018, on AT-X.",
        "answer": [
            "There are 25 episodes excluding the OVA episode in season 2 of The Seven Deadly Sins, and 26 with the OVA episode. The second season was called The Seven Deadly Sins: Revival of The Commandments.",
            "In Season 2 of The Seven Deadly Sins television series, there were 25 episodes without the OVA episode and 26 including it. Original video animation, or OVA, are Japanese animated films and series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Meliodas is depicted as the \"Dragon's Sin of Wrath\", as well as the leader of the Seven Deadly Sins, in both the anime and manga versions of \"The Seven Deadly Sins (Nanatsu no Taizai), by Nakaba Suzuki\". In the series, Meliodas is depicted as short, with blond hair and a very youthful appearance, despite being quite old. He carries a broken sword known as the Dragon Handle and tends a unique bar aptly named, \"The Boar's Hat.\" He is also revealed to be part of the demon race, as well as the leader of his father's elite force the ten commandments as the commandment of immortality. he is the strongest of them all. his weapon of choice is his sacred treasure losytvain",
                "wikipage": "Meliodas"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Tagalog-dubbed version was re-aired three times worldwide on GMA Life TV from April 7, 2014 to June 11, 2014; November 17, 2014 to January 21, 2015 and September 21, 2015 to November 25, 2015. It premiered in Japan on cable channel WOWOW on September 19, 2008. This was followed by re-airings on terrestrial network TBS and on cable channel KNTV from June 18 to August 21, 2012. In 2014, was filmed a licensed remake of \"Bring back my love to me.\" His filmed TV channels \"Inter\" (Ukraine) and Russia-1 (Russia). Quality rating of Kinopoisk 7.826 of 10.",
                "wikipage": "Cruel Love"
            },
            {
                "content": "Swearing revenge on her defeaters, Lucifer returns with Leviathan to Earth, where she turns Maria into her immortal slave. With her two sidekicks in tow, Lucifer sets out to defeat the Seven Sins one at a time in order to sunder their powers imbuing her Garb. An anime television series adaptation was announced in August 2016. The anime was directed by Kinji Yoshimoto at studio Artland and TNK, with scripts written by Masashi Suzuki and Hiroaki Tsutsumi. Masaru Yokoyama produced the series' music. The opening theme \"My Sweet Maiden\" and ending theme \"Welcome to our diabolic paradise\" were both sung by Mia REGINA. The anime premiered on April 14, 2017 on AT-X with further broadcasts on Tokyo MX & BS11. The series ended on July 29, 2017. The series ran for 12 episodes. Crunchyroll streamed the series. Funimation has licensed the series in North America. Universal Pictures originally announced that they would release the series in the UK, but it was later announced that MVM Entertainment will be distributing the series. An anime television series adaptation of Hobby Japan's media franchise \"The Seven Heavenly Virtues\" that aired from January 26 to March 30, 2018, on AT-X.",
                "wikipage": "Seven Mortal Sins"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many episode in seven deadly sins season 2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the best actor award for the oscars? context: wikipage: Gary Oldman text: Gary Oldman\n\nGary Leonard Oldman (born 21 March 1958) is an English actor and filmmaker who has performed in theatre, film, and television. Known for his versatility and expressive acting style, Oldman is regarded as one of the greatest actors of his generation. Among other accolades, he has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Critics' Choice Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, along with nominations for an Emmy Award and the Palme d'Or. In 2011, \"Empire\" readers voted him the recipient of the Empire Icon Award. Oldman began acting in theatre in 1979, and made his earliest film appearances in \"Remembrance\" (1982) and \"Meantime\" (1983). He continued to lead a stage career, during which he performed at London's Royal Court and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, with credits including \"Cabaret\" (1979), \"The Massacre at Paris\" (1980), \"Entertaining Mr Sloane\" (1983), \"Saved\" (1983), \"The Country Wife\" (1987) and \"Hamlet\" (1987). | wikipage: Gary Oldman text: In the 21st century, Oldman is known for his roles as Sirius Black in the \"Harry Potter\" series, James Gordon in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", Lord Shen in \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011), George Smiley in \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\" (2011), a human leader in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), and Winston Churchill in \"Darkest Hour\" (2017), which earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor. Films in which he has starred have grossed over $11 billion. In addition to acting in film, Oldman wrote and directed \"Nil by Mouth\" (1997); featured in television shows, such as \"Fallen Angels\", \"Tracey Takes On...\" and \"Friends\"; appeared in music videos for David Bowie, Guns N' Roses and Annie Lennox; and provided the voice of Viktor Reznov in the \"Call of Duty\" video game series. Oldman was born in New Cross, London, the son of Leonard Bertram Oldman (1921\u20131985), a former sailor who also worked as a welder, and Kathleen (n\u00e9e Cheriton; 1919\u20132018). He has stated that Leonard was an alcoholic who left the family when Oldman was seven years old. | wikipage: Casey Affleck text: Justin Chang of \"Variety\" described him as \"one of the most persuasive leading men of his generation\" while Brogan Morris of \"Paste Magazine\" declared him \"maybe Hollywood's best offbeat leading man ... Few actors can suggest so much with such quiet precision, and even here Affleck is compulsively watchable despite his undercooked character.\" In Disney's disaster drama \"The Finest Hours\", Affleck played a taciturn engineer on board a sinking ship. David Sims of \"The Atlantic\" said he \"gives the kind of measured, thought-out performance he's so eminently capable of, even if the film isn't complex enough to rise to his level ... He animates an introverted character with subtle mental busywork whenever he's on the screen.\" Sheri Linden of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" noted that he \"manages to turn his man of few words into the movie's most compelling figure.\" In his final role of 2016, Affleck starred as Lee Chandler, a grief-stricken alcoholic loner, in Kenneth Lonergan's drama \"Manchester by the Sea\". One of the film's producers, Matt Damon, initially intended to star in the film.",
        "answer": [
            "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio, Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt, and Gary Leonard Oldman, won the best actor award at the Oscars in 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. Gary Oldman won for his role as Winston Churchill in 2017. Casey Affleck won for a grief-stricken alcoholic loner in 2016 and Leonardo DiCaprio won in 2015.",
            "There have been a number of Best Actor Award winners at the Oscars. As of the 93rd Academy Awards, Anthony Hopkins is the most recent Academy Award for Best Actor winner. Joaquin Phoenix won Best Actor at the 92nd Academy Awards, and Rami Malek won Best Actor at the 91st Academy Awards. Previous winners of the Best Actor Award include Gary Oldman at the 2017 Oscars, Casey Affleck at the 2016 Oscars, and Leonardo DiCaprio at the 2015 Oscars."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Gary Oldman\n\nGary Leonard Oldman (born 21 March 1958) is an English actor and filmmaker who has performed in theatre, film, and television. Known for his versatility and expressive acting style, Oldman is regarded as one of the greatest actors of his generation. Among other accolades, he has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Critics' Choice Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, along with nominations for an Emmy Award and the Palme d'Or. In 2011, \"Empire\" readers voted him the recipient of the Empire Icon Award. Oldman began acting in theatre in 1979, and made his earliest film appearances in \"Remembrance\" (1982) and \"Meantime\" (1983). He continued to lead a stage career, during which he performed at London's Royal Court and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, with credits including \"Cabaret\" (1979), \"The Massacre at Paris\" (1980), \"Entertaining Mr Sloane\" (1983), \"Saved\" (1983), \"The Country Wife\" (1987) and \"Hamlet\" (1987).",
                "wikipage": "Gary Oldman"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the 21st century, Oldman is known for his roles as Sirius Black in the \"Harry Potter\" series, James Gordon in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", Lord Shen in \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011), George Smiley in \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\" (2011), a human leader in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), and Winston Churchill in \"Darkest Hour\" (2017), which earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor. Films in which he has starred have grossed over $11 billion. In addition to acting in film, Oldman wrote and directed \"Nil by Mouth\" (1997); featured in television shows, such as \"Fallen Angels\", \"Tracey Takes On...\" and \"Friends\"; appeared in music videos for David Bowie, Guns N' Roses and Annie Lennox; and provided the voice of Viktor Reznov in the \"Call of Duty\" video game series. Oldman was born in New Cross, London, the son of Leonard Bertram Oldman (1921\u20131985), a former sailor who also worked as a welder, and Kathleen (n\u00e9e Cheriton; 1919\u20132018). He has stated that Leonard was an alcoholic who left the family when Oldman was seven years old.",
                "wikipage": "Gary Oldman"
            },
            {
                "content": "Justin Chang of \"Variety\" described him as \"one of the most persuasive leading men of his generation\" while Brogan Morris of \"Paste Magazine\" declared him \"maybe Hollywood's best offbeat leading man ... Few actors can suggest so much with such quiet precision, and even here Affleck is compulsively watchable despite his undercooked character.\" In Disney's disaster drama \"The Finest Hours\", Affleck played a taciturn engineer on board a sinking ship. David Sims of \"The Atlantic\" said he \"gives the kind of measured, thought-out performance he's so eminently capable of, even if the film isn't complex enough to rise to his level ... He animates an introverted character with subtle mental busywork whenever he's on the screen.\" Sheri Linden of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" noted that he \"manages to turn his man of few words into the movie's most compelling figure.\" In his final role of 2016, Affleck starred as Lee Chandler, a grief-stricken alcoholic loner, in Kenneth Lonergan's drama \"Manchester by the Sea\". One of the film's producers, Matt Damon, initially intended to star in the film.",
                "wikipage": "Casey Affleck"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the best actor award for the oscars?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did we buy the gadsden purchase from? context: wikipage: Gadsden Purchase text: Gadsden Purchase\n\nThe Gadsden Purchase (known in Mexico as , \"Sale of La Mesilla\") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States purchased via a treaty that took effect on June 8, 1854. The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna, president of Mexico. The U.S. Senate voted in favor of ratifying it with amendments on April 25, 1854, and then transmitted it to President Franklin Pierce. Mexico's government and its General Congress or Congress of the Union took final approval action on June 8, 1854, when the treaty took effect. The purchase was the last substantial territorial acquisition in the contiguous United States. The U.S. sought the land as a better route for the construction of the southern transcontinental railway line, and the financially-strapped government of Santa Anna agreed to the sale, which netted Mexico $10 million (equivalent to $ in ).",
        "answer": [
            "The United States purchased from Mexico a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, which was called the Gadsden Purchase. The land was acquired due to the Treaty of Mesilla to help the financially strapped government of Santa Anna.",
            "The Gadsden Purchase is a 29,670-square-mile region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854. The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande where the U.S. wanted to build a transcontinental railroad along a deep southern route, which the Southern Pacific Railroad later completed in 1881\u20131883."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Gadsden Purchase\n\nThe Gadsden Purchase (known in Mexico as , \"Sale of La Mesilla\") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States purchased via a treaty that took effect on June 8, 1854. The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna, president of Mexico. The U.S. Senate voted in favor of ratifying it with amendments on April 25, 1854, and then transmitted it to President Franklin Pierce. Mexico's government and its General Congress or Congress of the Union took final approval action on June 8, 1854, when the treaty took effect. The purchase was the last substantial territorial acquisition in the contiguous United States. The U.S. sought the land as a better route for the construction of the southern transcontinental railway line, and the financially-strapped government of Santa Anna agreed to the sale, which netted Mexico $10 million (equivalent to $ in ).",
                "wikipage": "Gadsden Purchase"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did we buy the gadsden purchase from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the winner of dancing with the stars season 21? context: wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)\n\nSeason twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and Andy Grammer). Irwin also set a record with 8 perfect scores (a record broken in season 25 by Jordan Fisher) and became the second youngest winner of the show at 17 years old (after season 8 winner Shawn Johnson, who was 3 days younger at the time of her win, and later slipped to third behind season 23 winner Laurie Hernandez, who was 16 years old at the time of her win). This also marked Hough's sixth competitive win, extending his own record for the most wins for a professional dancer on the series. On August 19, 2015, nine professional dancers were revealed during \"Good Morning America\". | wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) text: Karina Smirnoff, who did not appear in season 20 returned for season 21. Anna Trebunskaya and Louis van Amstel would be returning after a five-season hiatus. Additionally, Lindsay Arnold would also be returning after spending the last four seasons in the troupe. While Peta Murgatroyd (who was to be paired with Andy Grammer) was originally announced as a professional, was sidelined for the season by an ankle injury, Allison Holker replaced her spot in the cast; Artem Chigvintsev and Kym Johnson also did not return. Bindi Irwin was the first celebrity revealed on August 24, on \"GMA\"; other celebrities were revealed at different dates through different media. The full cast of celebrities and professional dancers was revealed on September 2, 2015, on \"GMA.\" During the show, two celebrities (Kim Zolciak-Biermann and Tamar Braxton) withdrew \"during\" the competition due to health issues, marking the first time two contestants withdrew in midseason (Nancy O'Dell and Jewel both withdrew from Season 8 before the first episode). Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews returned as hosts, while judges Carrie Ann Inaba, Julianne Hough, and Bruno Tonioli all returned this season. | wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24) text: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24)\n\nSeason twenty-four of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on March 20, 2017, on the ABC network. On May 23, 2017, NFL runningback Rashad Jennings and Emma Slater, were declared the winners, marking Slater's first win. Former MLB catcher David Ross and Lindsay Arnold finished second, while Fifth Harmony singer Normani Kordei and Val Chmerkovskiy finished third. On February 21, 2017, Maksim Chmerkovskiy and Peta Murgatroyd were announced to be the first two professionals returning this season. This marks the return of Murgatroyd following her taking off the twenty-third season due to her pregnancy. In the following days, Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Sasha Farber, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater were all confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Also, Kym Herjavec (who last competed in season 20) and Keo Motsepe (who last competed in season 22) were confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Pros from the previous season not returning included Cheryl Burke, Allison Holker, Derek Hough, and Jenna Johnson.",
        "answer": [
            "The winner of season 21 of the television show, \"Dancing with the Stars\", was Derek Hough and Bindi Irwin. Derek Hough is a professional dancer and Bindi Sue Irwin is a celebrity who won the season in 2015.",
            "Dancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC. Season twenty-one premiered on September 14, 2015. Bindi Irwin, an Australian television personality, conservationist, zookeeper, and actress, and her partner Derek Hough, an American professional Latin and ballroom dancer, choreographer, actor and singer, were crowned champions."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)\n\nSeason twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and Andy Grammer). Irwin also set a record with 8 perfect scores (a record broken in season 25 by Jordan Fisher) and became the second youngest winner of the show at 17 years old (after season 8 winner Shawn Johnson, who was 3 days younger at the time of her win, and later slipped to third behind season 23 winner Laurie Hernandez, who was 16 years old at the time of her win). This also marked Hough's sixth competitive win, extending his own record for the most wins for a professional dancer on the series. On August 19, 2015, nine professional dancers were revealed during \"Good Morning America\".",
                "wikipage": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Karina Smirnoff, who did not appear in season 20 returned for season 21. Anna Trebunskaya and Louis van Amstel would be returning after a five-season hiatus. Additionally, Lindsay Arnold would also be returning after spending the last four seasons in the troupe. While Peta Murgatroyd (who was to be paired with Andy Grammer) was originally announced as a professional, was sidelined for the season by an ankle injury, Allison Holker replaced her spot in the cast; Artem Chigvintsev and Kym Johnson also did not return. Bindi Irwin was the first celebrity revealed on August 24, on \"GMA\"; other celebrities were revealed at different dates through different media. The full cast of celebrities and professional dancers was revealed on September 2, 2015, on \"GMA.\" During the show, two celebrities (Kim Zolciak-Biermann and Tamar Braxton) withdrew \"during\" the competition due to health issues, marking the first time two contestants withdrew in midseason (Nancy O'Dell and Jewel both withdrew from Season 8 before the first episode). Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews returned as hosts, while judges Carrie Ann Inaba, Julianne Hough, and Bruno Tonioli all returned this season.",
                "wikipage": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24)\n\nSeason twenty-four of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on March 20, 2017, on the ABC network. On May 23, 2017, NFL runningback Rashad Jennings and Emma Slater, were declared the winners, marking Slater's first win. Former MLB catcher David Ross and Lindsay Arnold finished second, while Fifth Harmony singer Normani Kordei and Val Chmerkovskiy finished third. On February 21, 2017, Maksim Chmerkovskiy and Peta Murgatroyd were announced to be the first two professionals returning this season. This marks the return of Murgatroyd following her taking off the twenty-third season due to her pregnancy. In the following days, Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Sasha Farber, Gleb Savchenko, and Emma Slater were all confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Also, Kym Herjavec (who last competed in season 20) and Keo Motsepe (who last competed in season 22) were confirmed to be returning as professional dancers. Pros from the previous season not returning included Cheryl Burke, Allison Holker, Derek Hough, and Jenna Johnson.",
                "wikipage": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 24)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the winner of dancing with the stars season 21?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who made it through the divisional finals world of dance? context: wikipage: World of Dance (season 1) text: World of Dance (season 1)\n\nThe first season of American reality dance competition \"World of Dance\" premiered May 30, 2017, on NBC. Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough served as the judges, with Jenna Dewan serving as host. Hip hop dancers Les Twins, from Paris, France, were crowned as the winners of the $1,000,000 prize on August 8, 2017. Fourteen-year-old contemporary dancer Eva Igo and Latin/Swing group Swing Latino were named first runner-up and second runner-up respectively. Despite their Qualifier performance not being shown, this act's hometown and dance style were made available on the \"World of Dance\" website. In each round of the Qualifiers, the dance acts will perform a 2-minute routine in front of the judges and a live audience. They will be scored by the judges in 5 categories: Performance, Technique, Choreography, Creativity & Presentation. Each category is worth 20 points with a perfect score of 100. For the dance act to progress forward, they must receive an average score of 80 or higher. Color key:\n\nIn each round of The Duels, two acts in the same division compete for a spot in the next round. | wikipage: World of Dance (season 2) text: Derek worked with Charity & Andres, Jennifer worked with S-Rank, Jenna worked with Michael Dameski, and Ne-Yo worked with The Lab. Each of the 4 finalists performed twice. The first performance's music was chosen by their judge, or Jenna, and the second was chosen by the finalist. After each performance, the final scores were displayed on a leaderboard. The winner of the World Finals was determined by the judges combined average scores from both performances. After the first four performances, Season 1's Divisional Finalists Kinjaz and Keone & Mari performed with Derek Hough. Season 1's winner Les Twins also performed before the crowning. After the final performances, The Lab were announced as the winners of World of Dance; their final combined score of 97.5 beat out Michael Dameski by 1.5 points. 4th S-Rank (93.5)\n\n3rd Charity & Andres (94.3)\n\n2nd Michael Dameski (96)\n\nWINNER The Lab (97.5)\n\n Misty Copeland joined the Judges panel for Division Final round | wikipage: World of Dance (TV series) text: World of Dance (TV series)\n\nWorld of Dance is an American reality competition television series executive produced by Jennifer Lopez. The first two seasons were hosted by Jenna Dewan, but the third season will be hosted by Scott Evans . The series features dance performers, including solo acts and larger groups, representing any style of dance, competing for a grand prize of $1 million. The contestants are scored by judges Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough. The series was created in partnership with preeminent global dance brand, World of Dance, which produces dance competitions and dance lifestyle events in more than 25 countries, spanning the U.S., Europe, South America, and Asia. Videos captured from these events have driven more than 1 billion views online. The series' first season premiered on NBC on May 30, 2017, as a complement to \"America's Got Talent\". On June 29, 2017, \"World of Dance\" was renewed for a second season, and was renewed for a third in May 2018. While the format for season 2 remained relatively unchanged, there were a few slight alterations. Season 2 received a 16-episode order, six more than the ten-episode first season. Additionally, this season, a fourth category, Junior Team, was added for acts under 18 with 5 or more members.",
        "answer": [
            "World of Dance is an American reality competition television series that saw Eva Igo, Les Twins, and Swing Latino make it through the divisional finals of the 2017 World of Dance. Swing Latino was in the team division and Eva Igo in the junior division. In season two, Charity & Andres, The Lab, Michael Dameski, and S-Rank made it through the divisional finals. In season 3, VPeepz, Kings United, Unity LA, Briar Nolet, and Ellie & Ava made it to the division finals.",
            "The reality dance competition World of Dance has had a number of seasons. In Season One, Eva Igo, Les Twins, and Swing Latino made it through the divisional finals, with Eva Igo coming in first in the junior division and Swing Latino winning the team division. In Season Two, Charity & Andres, The Lab, Michael Dameski, and S-Rank made it through the divisional finals, while in Season Three, VPeepz, Kings United, Unity LA, Briar Nolet, and Ellie & Ava did."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "World of Dance (season 1)\n\nThe first season of American reality dance competition \"World of Dance\" premiered May 30, 2017, on NBC. Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough served as the judges, with Jenna Dewan serving as host. Hip hop dancers Les Twins, from Paris, France, were crowned as the winners of the $1,000,000 prize on August 8, 2017. Fourteen-year-old contemporary dancer Eva Igo and Latin/Swing group Swing Latino were named first runner-up and second runner-up respectively. Despite their Qualifier performance not being shown, this act's hometown and dance style were made available on the \"World of Dance\" website. In each round of the Qualifiers, the dance acts will perform a 2-minute routine in front of the judges and a live audience. They will be scored by the judges in 5 categories: Performance, Technique, Choreography, Creativity & Presentation. Each category is worth 20 points with a perfect score of 100. For the dance act to progress forward, they must receive an average score of 80 or higher. Color key:\n\nIn each round of The Duels, two acts in the same division compete for a spot in the next round.",
                "wikipage": "World of Dance (season 1)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Derek worked with Charity & Andres, Jennifer worked with S-Rank, Jenna worked with Michael Dameski, and Ne-Yo worked with The Lab. Each of the 4 finalists performed twice. The first performance's music was chosen by their judge, or Jenna, and the second was chosen by the finalist. After each performance, the final scores were displayed on a leaderboard. The winner of the World Finals was determined by the judges combined average scores from both performances. After the first four performances, Season 1's Divisional Finalists Kinjaz and Keone & Mari performed with Derek Hough. Season 1's winner Les Twins also performed before the crowning. After the final performances, The Lab were announced as the winners of World of Dance; their final combined score of 97.5 beat out Michael Dameski by 1.5 points. 4th S-Rank (93.5)\n\n3rd Charity & Andres (94.3)\n\n2nd Michael Dameski (96)\n\nWINNER The Lab (97.5)\n\n Misty Copeland joined the Judges panel for Division Final round",
                "wikipage": "World of Dance (season 2)"
            },
            {
                "content": "World of Dance (TV series)\n\nWorld of Dance is an American reality competition television series executive produced by Jennifer Lopez. The first two seasons were hosted by Jenna Dewan, but the third season will be hosted by Scott Evans . The series features dance performers, including solo acts and larger groups, representing any style of dance, competing for a grand prize of $1 million. The contestants are scored by judges Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough. The series was created in partnership with preeminent global dance brand, World of Dance, which produces dance competitions and dance lifestyle events in more than 25 countries, spanning the U.S., Europe, South America, and Asia. Videos captured from these events have driven more than 1 billion views online. The series' first season premiered on NBC on May 30, 2017, as a complement to \"America's Got Talent\". On June 29, 2017, \"World of Dance\" was renewed for a second season, and was renewed for a third in May 2018. While the format for season 2 remained relatively unchanged, there were a few slight alterations. Season 2 received a 16-episode order, six more than the ten-episode first season. Additionally, this season, a fourth category, Junior Team, was added for acts under 18 with 5 or more members.",
                "wikipage": "World of Dance (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who made it through the divisional finals world of dance?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sponsored the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones? context: wikipage: The Flintstones text: The first two seasons were co-sponsored by Winston cigarettes and the characters appeared in several black-and-white television commercials for Winston (dictated by the custom, at that time, that the star(s) of a TV series often \"pitched\" their sponsor's product in an \"integrated commercial\" at the end of the episode). During the third season, Hanna and Barbera decided that Fred and Wilma should have a baby. Originally, Hanna and Barbera intended for the Flintstone family to have a boy, the head of the marketing department convinced them to change it to a girl since \"girl dolls sell a lot better than boy dolls\". Although most \"Flintstones\" episodes were stand-alone storylines, Hanna-Barbera created a story arc surrounding the birth of Pebbles. Beginning with the episode \"The Surprise\", aired midway through the third season (January 25, 1963), in which Wilma reveals her pregnancy to Fred, the arc continued through the time leading up to Pebbles' birth in the episode \"Dress Rehearsal\" (February 22, 1963), and then continued with several episodes showing Fred and Wilma adjusting to the world of parenthood. Around this time, Winston pulled out their sponsorship and Welch's (grape juice and grape jellies) became the primary sponsor, as the show's audience began to shift more younger. | wikipage: The Flintstones text: Kings Island near Cincinnati, Ohio, had a Hanna-Barbera land, in which many Hanna-Barbera characters were featured, including the Flintstones, in the 1980s and early 1990s. A stage production opened at Universal Studios Hollywood in 1994 (the year the live-action film was released), developed by Universal and Hanna-Barbera Productions. It opened at the Panasonic Theater, replacing the \"Star Trek\" show. The story consists of Fred, Wilma, Barney, and Betty heading for \"Hollyrock\". The show ran until January 2, 1997. Miles Laboratories (now part of Bayer Corporation) and their One-A-Day vitamin brand was the alternate sponsor of the original \"Flintstones\" series during its first two seasons, and in the late 1960s, Miles introduced Flintstones Chewable Vitamins, fruit-flavored multivitamin tablets for children in the shape of the \"Flintstones\" characters, which are currently being sold. \"The Simpsons\" referenced \"The Flintstones\" in several episodes. In the episode \"Homer's Night Out\", Homer's local convenience store clerk, Apu, remarks \"You look familiar, sir. Are you on the television or something? \", to which Homer replies \"Sorry, buddy, you've got me confused with Fred Flintstone.\" | wikipage: Animation in the United States in the television era text: Walt continued to host the show for the rest of his life, and he became as recognizable to the TV audience as his studio's cartoon characters. The first major animation studio to produce cartoons exclusively for television was Hanna-Barbera Productions. When MGM closed its cartoon studio in 1957, Hanna-Barbera began producing cartoons directly for television, finding an audience in the evening \"family hour\" time. The first animated series from Hanna-Barbera were NBC's \"The Ruff & Reddy Show\" and the first-run syndication entry \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\". However, the studio hit its stride in 1960s with ABC's \"The Flintstones\", the first half-hour animated sitcom. Like many of its immediate successors it was originally aired during prime time when the whole family would be watching television. \"The Flintstones\" was the first of several prime-time animated series from Hanna-Barbera, which included \"The Jetsons\", \"Top Cat\", and \"Jonny Quest\". But after the end of \"The Flintstones\" in 1966, Hanna-Barbera largely turned its efforts to the growing market for Saturday morning cartoons, outside of isolated series for first run syndication in the 1970s such as \"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home\". Hanna-Barbera was notorious for using common tropes in its series.",
        "answer": [
            "The primary sponsor of the first season of the Flintstones, an American animated television show, was Winston cigarettes. Winston was the primary and Miles Laboratories was the alternate sponsor. Miles Laboratories and their One-A-Day vitamin brand introduced Flintstones Chewable Vitamins, a fruit-flavored multivitamin tablet for children.",
            "Winston cigarettes was the primary sponsor of the first season of the TV cartoon show The Flintstones, while Miles Laboratories and their One-A-Day vitamin brand was its alternate sponsor. Winston is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by ITG Brands, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco in the United States, and by Japan Tobacco outside the U.S."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The first two seasons were co-sponsored by Winston cigarettes and the characters appeared in several black-and-white television commercials for Winston (dictated by the custom, at that time, that the star(s) of a TV series often \"pitched\" their sponsor's product in an \"integrated commercial\" at the end of the episode). During the third season, Hanna and Barbera decided that Fred and Wilma should have a baby. Originally, Hanna and Barbera intended for the Flintstone family to have a boy, the head of the marketing department convinced them to change it to a girl since \"girl dolls sell a lot better than boy dolls\". Although most \"Flintstones\" episodes were stand-alone storylines, Hanna-Barbera created a story arc surrounding the birth of Pebbles. Beginning with the episode \"The Surprise\", aired midway through the third season (January 25, 1963), in which Wilma reveals her pregnancy to Fred, the arc continued through the time leading up to Pebbles' birth in the episode \"Dress Rehearsal\" (February 22, 1963), and then continued with several episodes showing Fred and Wilma adjusting to the world of parenthood. Around this time, Winston pulled out their sponsorship and Welch's (grape juice and grape jellies) became the primary sponsor, as the show's audience began to shift more younger.",
                "wikipage": "The Flintstones"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kings Island near Cincinnati, Ohio, had a Hanna-Barbera land, in which many Hanna-Barbera characters were featured, including the Flintstones, in the 1980s and early 1990s. A stage production opened at Universal Studios Hollywood in 1994 (the year the live-action film was released), developed by Universal and Hanna-Barbera Productions. It opened at the Panasonic Theater, replacing the \"Star Trek\" show. The story consists of Fred, Wilma, Barney, and Betty heading for \"Hollyrock\". The show ran until January 2, 1997. Miles Laboratories (now part of Bayer Corporation) and their One-A-Day vitamin brand was the alternate sponsor of the original \"Flintstones\" series during its first two seasons, and in the late 1960s, Miles introduced Flintstones Chewable Vitamins, fruit-flavored multivitamin tablets for children in the shape of the \"Flintstones\" characters, which are currently being sold. \"The Simpsons\" referenced \"The Flintstones\" in several episodes. In the episode \"Homer's Night Out\", Homer's local convenience store clerk, Apu, remarks \"You look familiar, sir. Are you on the television or something? \", to which Homer replies \"Sorry, buddy, you've got me confused with Fred Flintstone.\"",
                "wikipage": "The Flintstones"
            },
            {
                "content": "Walt continued to host the show for the rest of his life, and he became as recognizable to the TV audience as his studio's cartoon characters. The first major animation studio to produce cartoons exclusively for television was Hanna-Barbera Productions. When MGM closed its cartoon studio in 1957, Hanna-Barbera began producing cartoons directly for television, finding an audience in the evening \"family hour\" time. The first animated series from Hanna-Barbera were NBC's \"The Ruff & Reddy Show\" and the first-run syndication entry \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\". However, the studio hit its stride in 1960s with ABC's \"The Flintstones\", the first half-hour animated sitcom. Like many of its immediate successors it was originally aired during prime time when the whole family would be watching television. \"The Flintstones\" was the first of several prime-time animated series from Hanna-Barbera, which included \"The Jetsons\", \"Top Cat\", and \"Jonny Quest\". But after the end of \"The Flintstones\" in 1966, Hanna-Barbera largely turned its efforts to the growing market for Saturday morning cartoons, outside of isolated series for first run syndication in the 1970s such as \"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home\". Hanna-Barbera was notorious for using common tropes in its series.",
                "wikipage": "Animation in the United States in the television era"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sponsored the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who produced toni braxton just be a man about it? context: wikipage: Just Be a Man About It text: Just Be a Man About It\n\n\"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on June 20, 2000, as the album's second single. \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her. According to producer Teddy Bishop, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith were originally considered to perform the speaking parts of the song. However, due to scheduling conflicts, it never happened. Dr. Dre was asked to appear on the song due to being in the studio next door while the song was being recorded. The song received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called it \"an instant classic\" and picked it one of the best songs of the album, alongside \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" and \"Spanish Guitar\". CD Universe wrote that \"[e]ven Dr. Dre's guest appearance on 'Just Be a Man About It' nods to the sensual recitatives and bedside manners of '70s love men like Barry White.\"",
        "answer": [
            "Teddy Bishop was the main producer for Toni Braxton\u2019s \u201cJust Be a Man About It.\u201d A telephone breakup song which Toni Braxton and Bryan-Michael Cox co-produced.",
            "\"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton, who was also co-producer along with Bryan-Michael Cox. The main producer was Teddy Bishop. The song is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Just Be a Man About It\n\n\"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on June 20, 2000, as the album's second single. \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her. According to producer Teddy Bishop, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith were originally considered to perform the speaking parts of the song. However, due to scheduling conflicts, it never happened. Dr. Dre was asked to appear on the song due to being in the studio next door while the song was being recorded. The song received mostly positive reviews from music critics. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called it \"an instant classic\" and picked it one of the best songs of the album, alongside \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" and \"Spanish Guitar\". CD Universe wrote that \"[e]ven Dr. Dre's guest appearance on 'Just Be a Man About It' nods to the sensual recitatives and bedside manners of '70s love men like Barry White.\"",
                "wikipage": "Just Be a Man About It"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who produced toni braxton just be a man about it?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the botanical name of lady finger? context: wikipage: Okra text: Okra\n\nOkra or okro (, ), known in many English-speaking countries as ladies' fingers or ochro, is a flowering plant in the mallow family. It is valued for its edible green seed pods. The geographical origin of okra is disputed, with supporters of West African, Ethiopian, and South Asian origins. The plant is cultivated in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions around the world. The name \"okra\" is most often used in the UK, United States and the Philippines, with a variant pronunciation in Caribbean English and Nigeria of \"okro\". The word \"okra\" is from the Igbo . The plant and its seed pods are also known as \"lady's fingers\". In various Bantu languages, okra is called \"(ki)ngombo\" or a variant, and this is possibly the origin of the name \"gumbo\", used in parts of the United States and the English-speaking Caribbean (via Portuguese \"quingombo\"). In India, it is known by the names \"vendakkai\" (alternatively \"bendakkai\") and \"bhindi\". | wikipage: Ladyfinger (biscuit) text: Ladyfinger (biscuit)\n\nLadyfingers, sometimes known by their original Italian name savoiardi, or as sponge fingers in British English, are low density, dry, egg-based, sweet sponge biscuits roughly shaped like a large finger. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles and charlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and sometimes for the sponge element of tiramisu. They are typically soaked in a sugar syrup or liqueur, or in coffee or espresso for the dessert tiramisu. Plain ladyfingers are commonly given to infants, being soft enough for teething mouths, but easy to grasp and firm enough not to fall apart. Ladyfingers originated in the late 15th century at the court of the Duchy of Savoy and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. Later they were given the name \"Savoiardi\" and recognized as an \"official\" court biscuit. They were particularly appreciated by the young members of the court and offered to visitors as a symbol of the local cuisine. They have gained many regional names:\n\n\nLike other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemical leavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their \"sponge\" texture. However, some brands contain ammonium bicarbonate. | wikipage: Lady Finger banana text: Lady Finger banana\n\nLady Finger bananas (also known as Sugar bananas, Sucrier, Ni\u00f1os, Bocadillos, Fig bananas, or Date bananas) are diploid cultivars of \"Musa acuminata\". Their fruits are small, thin-skinned, and very sweet. The Lady Finger banana is a diploid (AA) cultivar of the seeded banana \"Musa acuminata\". They were once placed under the Sucrier group in the old system of classification. Its official designation is \"Musa\" (AA) 'Lady Finger'. Synonyms include:\n\nIt is known in English as Lady finger banana, Sugar banana, Finger banana, Fig banana, Date banana, or Sucrier. In the US, this cultivar is also known as 'Glui Leb Mu Nang', a name of Thai origin popularized by Agristarts. The Thai name is \u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e07 (RTGS: kluai Leb Mu Nang, IPA: [klu\u02d0\u0259j Leb Mu Nang], lit. 'finger lady') and the Malaysian name is \"pisang mas\". Similarly, in Cambodia, it is referred to as \"chek pong moan\" (), lit. 'chicken-egg banana', where it is considered the national fruit of Cambodia by royal decree.",
        "answer": [
            "The word, lady finger, is the name of a variety of items like the name of a food or drink, botany or simply plants and music titles. The lady finger okra, cactus and banana are called still called lady fingers, but their botanical names are echinocereus pentalophus for the cactus, abelmoschus esculentus for the okra and musa acuminata for the banana.",
            "There is a ladyfinger cactus, a ladyfinger banana, and ladyfinger okra, each with a different botanical name. The botanical or scientific name of ladyfinger okra is Abelmoschus esculentus. For the ladyfinger cactus, the botanical name is Echinocereus pentalophus or Mammillaria elongata. There are also lady finger bananas, which have the botanical name Musa acuminata."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Okra\n\nOkra or okro (, ), known in many English-speaking countries as ladies' fingers or ochro, is a flowering plant in the mallow family. It is valued for its edible green seed pods. The geographical origin of okra is disputed, with supporters of West African, Ethiopian, and South Asian origins. The plant is cultivated in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions around the world. The name \"okra\" is most often used in the UK, United States and the Philippines, with a variant pronunciation in Caribbean English and Nigeria of \"okro\". The word \"okra\" is from the Igbo . The plant and its seed pods are also known as \"lady's fingers\". In various Bantu languages, okra is called \"(ki)ngombo\" or a variant, and this is possibly the origin of the name \"gumbo\", used in parts of the United States and the English-speaking Caribbean (via Portuguese \"quingombo\"). In India, it is known by the names \"vendakkai\" (alternatively \"bendakkai\") and \"bhindi\".",
                "wikipage": "Okra"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ladyfinger (biscuit)\n\nLadyfingers, sometimes known by their original Italian name savoiardi, or as sponge fingers in British English, are low density, dry, egg-based, sweet sponge biscuits roughly shaped like a large finger. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles and charlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and sometimes for the sponge element of tiramisu. They are typically soaked in a sugar syrup or liqueur, or in coffee or espresso for the dessert tiramisu. Plain ladyfingers are commonly given to infants, being soft enough for teething mouths, but easy to grasp and firm enough not to fall apart. Ladyfingers originated in the late 15th century at the court of the Duchy of Savoy and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. Later they were given the name \"Savoiardi\" and recognized as an \"official\" court biscuit. They were particularly appreciated by the young members of the court and offered to visitors as a symbol of the local cuisine. They have gained many regional names:\n\n\nLike other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemical leavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their \"sponge\" texture. However, some brands contain ammonium bicarbonate.",
                "wikipage": "Ladyfinger (biscuit)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lady Finger banana\n\nLady Finger bananas (also known as Sugar bananas, Sucrier, Ni\u00f1os, Bocadillos, Fig bananas, or Date bananas) are diploid cultivars of \"Musa acuminata\". Their fruits are small, thin-skinned, and very sweet. The Lady Finger banana is a diploid (AA) cultivar of the seeded banana \"Musa acuminata\". They were once placed under the Sucrier group in the old system of classification. Its official designation is \"Musa\" (AA) 'Lady Finger'. Synonyms include:\n\nIt is known in English as Lady finger banana, Sugar banana, Finger banana, Fig banana, Date banana, or Sucrier. In the US, this cultivar is also known as 'Glui Leb Mu Nang', a name of Thai origin popularized by Agristarts. The Thai name is \u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e07 (RTGS: kluai Leb Mu Nang, IPA: [klu\u02d0\u0259j Leb Mu Nang], lit. 'finger lady') and the Malaysian name is \"pisang mas\". Similarly, in Cambodia, it is referred to as \"chek pong moan\" (), lit. 'chicken-egg banana', where it is considered the national fruit of Cambodia by royal decree.",
                "wikipage": "Lady Finger banana"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the botanical name of lady finger?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the last episode of soul eater? context: wikipage: Uverworld text: On August 19, the band announced their new 12th DVD \"King's Parade Nippon Budokan 2013.12.26\", released on September 24, 2014. On May 27, Uverworld released their 27th single \"Boku no Kotoba Dewanai Kore wa Bokutachi no Kotoba\" (\u50d5\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u50d5\u9054\u306e\u8a00\u8449, \"Not My Words, This is Our Words\"). The single was used for the anime series \"The Heroic Legend of Arslan\". On August 26, they released another single titled \"I Love the World\" which was chosen as the theme song for the game \"Dragon Nest R\" in Japan. On September 30, 2015, the band released their 14th video content on DVD/Blu-ray titled \"King's Parade at Yokohama Arena 2015.01.10\". On December 17, 2016, the \"Blue Exorcist\" official website revealed several new promo trailers for its upcoming second season where it was revealed that Uverworld would again be providing the opening song for the series. \"Itteki no Eiky\u014d\" (\u4e00\u6ef4\u306e\u5f71\u97ff, \"Drop's Influence\") was released on February 1, 2017. Their 31st single \"Decided\" was featured on the live-action film \"Gintama\". | wikipage: Soul Eater (manga) text: He also said the series' title, \"Soul Eater\", was intended to refer to Asura and his desire to eat innocent souls, and not to the character, Soul. \u014ckubo has explained that, when he began \"Soul Eater\", he already had the plot and details like the DWMA fully formed and shared with his editors. He thought too many manga had characters who were developed through flashbacks, which he considered too clever. Therefore, he decided to develop his characters in the present rather than referring to their pasts, and to focus on \"action and momentum,\" so he could \"write freely.\" \"Soul Eater\" began as a manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi \u014ckubo. The manga initially began as three separate one-shots serialized between June 24, 2003 and November 26, 2003 across two manga magazines published by Square Enix: first in the summer 2003 special edition of \"Gangan Powered\", followed by the autumn 2003 special edition of the same magazine, and finally in \"Gangan Wing\". The manga was serialized in Square Enix's \"Monthly Sh\u014dnen Gangan\" manga magazine between the June 2004 issue sold on May 12, 2004 and the September 2013 issue sold on August 12, 2013. | wikipage: Soul Eater (manga) text: A 51-episode anime adaptation was directed by Takuya Igarashi and produced by Bones, Aniplex, Dentsu, Media Factory, and TV Tokyo; Bones and Aniplex were responsible for the animation and music production respectively. The scenario writer was Akatsuki Yamatoya who based the anime's story on Atsushi \u014ckubo original concept. Character design was headed by Yoshiyuki Ito, with overall art direction by Norifumi Nakamura. The anime's conceptual design was done by Shinji Aramaki. The episodes aired on TV Tokyo between April 7, 2008 and March 30, 2009, and two animated specials aired on May 29 and June 1, 2008. The episodes aired at later dates on TV Aichi, TV Hokkaido, TV Osaka, TV Setouchi, and TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting Co. The anime was regularly broadcast Mondays at 6:00 pm on TV Tokyo. The official Japanese website of the \"Soul Eater\" anime series announced that each episode would air in two versions: the regular Monday 6:00 pm version and a late-night \"Soul Eater Late Show\" version. Special footage was added at the start and end of the commercial break; the next episode preview was different from the regular version. The dual broadcast of the series was billed as the \"world's first evening and late-night resonance broadcast.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The Japanese anime television series Soul Eater is a manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi \u014ckubo and was directed by Takuya Igarashi. The last episode, episode 51, aired on March 30, 2009, titled \u5408\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u52c7\u6c17! | \"Aikotoba wa Y\u016bki!\" on TV Tokyo in Japanese and \"The Word Is Bravery!\" in English on March 16, 2014, on Adult Swim's Toonami.",
            "Soul Eater is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi \u014ckubo. The last episode of Soul Eater is episode 51 titled \"The Word is Bravery!\" The title of the episode in Japanese is \"Aikotoba wa Y\u016bki!\""
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On August 19, the band announced their new 12th DVD \"King's Parade Nippon Budokan 2013.12.26\", released on September 24, 2014. On May 27, Uverworld released their 27th single \"Boku no Kotoba Dewanai Kore wa Bokutachi no Kotoba\" (\u50d5\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044 \u3053\u308c\u306f\u50d5\u9054\u306e\u8a00\u8449, \"Not My Words, This is Our Words\"). The single was used for the anime series \"The Heroic Legend of Arslan\". On August 26, they released another single titled \"I Love the World\" which was chosen as the theme song for the game \"Dragon Nest R\" in Japan. On September 30, 2015, the band released their 14th video content on DVD/Blu-ray titled \"King's Parade at Yokohama Arena 2015.01.10\". On December 17, 2016, the \"Blue Exorcist\" official website revealed several new promo trailers for its upcoming second season where it was revealed that Uverworld would again be providing the opening song for the series. \"Itteki no Eiky\u014d\" (\u4e00\u6ef4\u306e\u5f71\u97ff, \"Drop's Influence\") was released on February 1, 2017. Their 31st single \"Decided\" was featured on the live-action film \"Gintama\".",
                "wikipage": "Uverworld"
            },
            {
                "content": "He also said the series' title, \"Soul Eater\", was intended to refer to Asura and his desire to eat innocent souls, and not to the character, Soul. \u014ckubo has explained that, when he began \"Soul Eater\", he already had the plot and details like the DWMA fully formed and shared with his editors. He thought too many manga had characters who were developed through flashbacks, which he considered too clever. Therefore, he decided to develop his characters in the present rather than referring to their pasts, and to focus on \"action and momentum,\" so he could \"write freely.\" \"Soul Eater\" began as a manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi \u014ckubo. The manga initially began as three separate one-shots serialized between June 24, 2003 and November 26, 2003 across two manga magazines published by Square Enix: first in the summer 2003 special edition of \"Gangan Powered\", followed by the autumn 2003 special edition of the same magazine, and finally in \"Gangan Wing\". The manga was serialized in Square Enix's \"Monthly Sh\u014dnen Gangan\" manga magazine between the June 2004 issue sold on May 12, 2004 and the September 2013 issue sold on August 12, 2013.",
                "wikipage": "Soul Eater (manga)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A 51-episode anime adaptation was directed by Takuya Igarashi and produced by Bones, Aniplex, Dentsu, Media Factory, and TV Tokyo; Bones and Aniplex were responsible for the animation and music production respectively. The scenario writer was Akatsuki Yamatoya who based the anime's story on Atsushi \u014ckubo original concept. Character design was headed by Yoshiyuki Ito, with overall art direction by Norifumi Nakamura. The anime's conceptual design was done by Shinji Aramaki. The episodes aired on TV Tokyo between April 7, 2008 and March 30, 2009, and two animated specials aired on May 29 and June 1, 2008. The episodes aired at later dates on TV Aichi, TV Hokkaido, TV Osaka, TV Setouchi, and TVQ Kyushu Broadcasting Co. The anime was regularly broadcast Mondays at 6:00 pm on TV Tokyo. The official Japanese website of the \"Soul Eater\" anime series announced that each episode would air in two versions: the regular Monday 6:00 pm version and a late-night \"Soul Eater Late Show\" version. Special footage was added at the start and end of the commercial break; the next episode preview was different from the regular version. The dual broadcast of the series was billed as the \"world's first evening and late-night resonance broadcast.\"",
                "wikipage": "Soul Eater (manga)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the last episode of soul eater?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the show last man standing start? context: wikipage: Last Man Standing (Australian TV series) text: The cover can be found as a B-side to the band's \"Curiosity\" single\n\nThe series premiered in Australia on 6 June 2005 - although it premiered in New Zealand some two months earlier. It struggled to find an audience from the beginning, with an average Australian viewership of 750,000 weekly viewers. These low ratings occurred despite the show having \"Desperate Housewives\" as a lead in, which at the time was attracting over 2 million viewers a week. It was thought by critics that \"Last Man Standing\" appealed only to \"inner city lefties\", unlike past successful Australian dramas such as \"Blue Heelers\" and \"All Saints\" which have more widespread demographic appeal. Given that a full 22 episodes had been filmed before the series began airing, the Seven Network aired consistent repeats to allow the show to find an audience. Ratings didn't climb, however, and in early September, the network announced the show's cancellation. The series finale aired on 25 October. This episode ended in a cliffhanger, which - due to the show's cancellation - will remain unresolved. The series began its airing in the UK on the FX channel in early 2006. The series began its airing in Finland on the Sub (formerly known as Subtv) channel in June 2007. | wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: Molly Ephraim and Flynn Morrison both opted not to return for the new season, with Fox announcing their roles (\"Mandy\" and \"Boyd\", respectively) would be recast ahead of season 7. On August 6, 2018, it was announced that Molly McCook and Jet Jurgensmeyer would be taking over the roles of Mandy and Boyd, respectively. The article also stated that Kaitlyn Dever, who recently signed on to play a lead role in the 2019 Netflix miniseries \"Unbelievable\", will return as \"Eve\" in a recurring role only. For the seventh season, the show airs in the same Friday night time slot as it did throughout its run on ABC; if it is renewed for an eighth season, it will be forced to move to a new time slot, as Fox has signed an agreement to air \"WWE SmackDown\" on Friday nights beginning in fall 2019. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, season one holds an approval rating of 15% based on 33 reviews, and an average rating of 4.14/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Last Man Standing\" is a thoroughly middling sitcom relying on jokes that feel alternately dated or hostile.\" On Metacritic, the season has a weighted average score of 33 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". | wikipage: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series) text: On May 11, 2012, ABC renewed the series for a second season set to air in the 2012\u20132013 season in November. On June 11, 2012, Tim Doyle was hired as the new showrunner of the series. Doyle was the third showrunner that the series had had since it entered production. Doyle replaced Kevin Abbott, who joined the staff as the showrunner mid-way in the first season. Abbott replaced series creator Jack Burditt, who was the showrunner for the first thirteen episodes. Unlike Burditt, who is no longer credited as an executive producer, Abbott continued to serve as an executive producer while showrunning the fellow ABC sitcom \"Malibu Country\" starring Reba McEntire. Both \"Last Man Standing\" and \"Malibu Country\" aired as a part of ABC's Friday night lineup for the 2012\u20132013 primetime television season. On November 8, 2012, Abbott re-joined the \"Last Man Standing\" crew full-time, after a stint in rehab, and gave Nastaran Dibai full showrunning duties of \"Malibu Country\". On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Alexandra Krosney (Kristin) was let go from the show for creative reasons. Krosney was replaced by Amanda Fuller in season 2.",
        "answer": [
            "Last Man Standing has been the title for different shows in different countries. The first one was in Australia on 6 June 2005 that later aired in the UK on the FX channel in early 2006 and in Finland in June 2007. The second one was the British show that aired on 26 June 2007. The American show of the same name started airing on October 11, 2011 and later moved to the Fox network on January 2, 2020.",
            "There are several \"Last Man Standing\" series. \"Last Man Standing\" is an Australian television series which aired in Australia from 6 June 2005 to October 2005 on Seven Network and in New Zealand from April to September 2005. It started airing the UK in early 2006, and in Finland in June 2007. Another \"Last Man Standing\" is a BBC reality TV show that was first aired on 26 June 2007. In America, \"Last Man Standing\" is an American sitcom created by Jack Burditt for ABC, later airing on Fox, that ran from October 11, 2011, to May 20, 2021. It started airing on FOX on January 2, 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The cover can be found as a B-side to the band's \"Curiosity\" single\n\nThe series premiered in Australia on 6 June 2005 - although it premiered in New Zealand some two months earlier. It struggled to find an audience from the beginning, with an average Australian viewership of 750,000 weekly viewers. These low ratings occurred despite the show having \"Desperate Housewives\" as a lead in, which at the time was attracting over 2 million viewers a week. It was thought by critics that \"Last Man Standing\" appealed only to \"inner city lefties\", unlike past successful Australian dramas such as \"Blue Heelers\" and \"All Saints\" which have more widespread demographic appeal. Given that a full 22 episodes had been filmed before the series began airing, the Seven Network aired consistent repeats to allow the show to find an audience. Ratings didn't climb, however, and in early September, the network announced the show's cancellation. The series finale aired on 25 October. This episode ended in a cliffhanger, which - due to the show's cancellation - will remain unresolved. The series began its airing in the UK on the FX channel in early 2006. The series began its airing in Finland on the Sub (formerly known as Subtv) channel in June 2007.",
                "wikipage": "Last Man Standing (Australian TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Molly Ephraim and Flynn Morrison both opted not to return for the new season, with Fox announcing their roles (\"Mandy\" and \"Boyd\", respectively) would be recast ahead of season 7. On August 6, 2018, it was announced that Molly McCook and Jet Jurgensmeyer would be taking over the roles of Mandy and Boyd, respectively. The article also stated that Kaitlyn Dever, who recently signed on to play a lead role in the 2019 Netflix miniseries \"Unbelievable\", will return as \"Eve\" in a recurring role only. For the seventh season, the show airs in the same Friday night time slot as it did throughout its run on ABC; if it is renewed for an eighth season, it will be forced to move to a new time slot, as Fox has signed an agreement to air \"WWE SmackDown\" on Friday nights beginning in fall 2019. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, season one holds an approval rating of 15% based on 33 reviews, and an average rating of 4.14/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Last Man Standing\" is a thoroughly middling sitcom relying on jokes that feel alternately dated or hostile.\" On Metacritic, the season has a weighted average score of 33 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\".",
                "wikipage": "Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "On May 11, 2012, ABC renewed the series for a second season set to air in the 2012\u20132013 season in November. On June 11, 2012, Tim Doyle was hired as the new showrunner of the series. Doyle was the third showrunner that the series had had since it entered production. Doyle replaced Kevin Abbott, who joined the staff as the showrunner mid-way in the first season. Abbott replaced series creator Jack Burditt, who was the showrunner for the first thirteen episodes. Unlike Burditt, who is no longer credited as an executive producer, Abbott continued to serve as an executive producer while showrunning the fellow ABC sitcom \"Malibu Country\" starring Reba McEntire. Both \"Last Man Standing\" and \"Malibu Country\" aired as a part of ABC's Friday night lineup for the 2012\u20132013 primetime television season. On November 8, 2012, Abbott re-joined the \"Last Man Standing\" crew full-time, after a stint in rehab, and gave Nastaran Dibai full showrunning duties of \"Malibu Country\". On June 11, 2012, it was announced that Alexandra Krosney (Kristin) was let go from the show for creative reasons. Krosney was replaced by Amanda Fuller in season 2.",
                "wikipage": "Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the show last man standing start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does christine end up with in the phantom of the opera? context: wikipage: Phantom of the Opera (1943 film) text: She surprises them by choosing to marry neither one of them and pursue her singing career, because she now understands how much Claudin loved her and how much he was devoted to her singing career. She leaves the room and joins her adoring fans outside. The film ends with Anatole and Raoul going off to dinner together. Universal first announced a remake of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" in 1935. This version would have been set in contemporary Paris, and would have portrayed the Phantom as a psychologically wounded World War I veteran who was physically unharmed, but imagined that he was disfigured. The screenplay lingered in development until 1941, when Henry Koster was brought on board to direct. Koster discarded the previous screenplay, and envisioned a new version of the story in which the Phantom was Christine's father. Producer George Waggner ultimately fired Koster from the project and replaced him with Arthur Lubin. Cesar Romero, Boris Karloff, Feodor Chaliapin, Charles Laughton and Broderick Crawford were all considered for the role of the Phantom at various points during production, before the role was given to Rains. Koster's subplot about the Phantom being Christine's father was jettisoned because it gave the romantic elements of their relationship incestuous overtones. | wikipage: Christine Daa\u00e9 text: Christine Daa\u00e9\n\nChristine Daa\u00e9 is a fictional character and the female protagonist of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and of the various adaptations of the work. Erik, the Phantom of the Opera and Viscount Raoul de Chagny both fall in love with her. Christine Daa\u00e9 was born in a town near Uppsala, Sweden. Her mother died when she was six years old. Raised by her father, they constantly traveled to fairs where he played the violin and she sang. They were discovered at one of these fairs by Professor Val\u00e9rius, who took them to Gothenburg and then to Paris, providing for Christine's education. Christine was extremely close to her father, who told her Scandinavian fairy-tales; the tale of the \"Angel of Music\" was her favorite. Christine entered the Paris Conservatoire and trained for four years to become an opera singer to please her father and Mamma Val\u00e9rius, the bedridden wife of the late Professor. However, by the end of the four years, she had lost her passion for singing and the music. When Christine arrives at the Op\u00e9ra Garnier, she was described as \"sounding like a rusty hinge\", but one person found the beauty hidden in her voice. When Erik, the Phantom of the Opera began to tutor her, he told her that he is the \"Angel of Music\" of whom her father had spoken. | wikipage: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) text: The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012, and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's \"Great Performances\" television series. In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \"Phantom\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012.",
        "answer": [
            "Christine Daa\u00e9 is a fictional character and the female protagonist of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera and of the various adaptations of the work. In the 1986 musical , she ends up with Viscount Raoul de Chagny (Raul) just like in the 1925 and 2004 film when she is made to choose between the Phantom and Raoul. In the 1943 film she chooses neither one of them but to instead pursue her singing career. Raoul\u2019s character goes by the names of Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny, Viscount Raoul de Chagny, Raul, and Raoul de Chagny.",
            "Christine Daa\u00e9 is a fictional character and the female protagonist of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera and of the various adaptations of the work. Erik, the Phantom of the Opera and Viscount Raoul de Chagny both fall in love with her. In the 1925 film, she surprises them by choosing to marry neither one of them, instead pursuing her singing career. In the 1943 and 2004 film, along with the musical, Christine ends up with Viscount Raoul de Chagny."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "She surprises them by choosing to marry neither one of them and pursue her singing career, because she now understands how much Claudin loved her and how much he was devoted to her singing career. She leaves the room and joins her adoring fans outside. The film ends with Anatole and Raoul going off to dinner together. Universal first announced a remake of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" in 1935. This version would have been set in contemporary Paris, and would have portrayed the Phantom as a psychologically wounded World War I veteran who was physically unharmed, but imagined that he was disfigured. The screenplay lingered in development until 1941, when Henry Koster was brought on board to direct. Koster discarded the previous screenplay, and envisioned a new version of the story in which the Phantom was Christine's father. Producer George Waggner ultimately fired Koster from the project and replaced him with Arthur Lubin. Cesar Romero, Boris Karloff, Feodor Chaliapin, Charles Laughton and Broderick Crawford were all considered for the role of the Phantom at various points during production, before the role was given to Rains. Koster's subplot about the Phantom being Christine's father was jettisoned because it gave the romantic elements of their relationship incestuous overtones.",
                "wikipage": "Phantom of the Opera (1943 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Christine Daa\u00e9\n\nChristine Daa\u00e9 is a fictional character and the female protagonist of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel \"The Phantom of the Opera\" and of the various adaptations of the work. Erik, the Phantom of the Opera and Viscount Raoul de Chagny both fall in love with her. Christine Daa\u00e9 was born in a town near Uppsala, Sweden. Her mother died when she was six years old. Raised by her father, they constantly traveled to fairs where he played the violin and she sang. They were discovered at one of these fairs by Professor Val\u00e9rius, who took them to Gothenburg and then to Paris, providing for Christine's education. Christine was extremely close to her father, who told her Scandinavian fairy-tales; the tale of the \"Angel of Music\" was her favorite. Christine entered the Paris Conservatoire and trained for four years to become an opera singer to please her father and Mamma Val\u00e9rius, the bedridden wife of the late Professor. However, by the end of the four years, she had lost her passion for singing and the music. When Christine arrives at the Op\u00e9ra Garnier, she was described as \"sounding like a rusty hinge\", but one person found the beauty hidden in her voice. When Erik, the Phantom of the Opera began to tutor her, he told her that he is the \"Angel of Music\" of whom her father had spoken.",
                "wikipage": "Christine Daa\u00e9"
            },
            {
                "content": "The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012, and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's \"Great Performances\" television series. In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul. \"Phantom\" began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January. Crawford, Brightman, and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The production continues to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012.",
                "wikipage": "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does christine end up with in the phantom of the opera?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was jesse's wife's name on full house? context: wikipage: Full House text: In season two, Danny is re-assigned from his duties as sports anchor by his television station to become co-host of a new local breakfast TV show, \"Wake Up, San Francisco\", and is teamed up with Nebraska native Rebecca Donaldson. Jesse and Becky eventually fall in love and get married in season four. In season five, Becky gives birth to twin sons, Nicky and Alex. The producers' first choice to play the character of Danny Tanner was Bob Saget. Saget was not available to appear in the pilot due to his commitment as an on-air contributor to CBS's \"The Morning Program\". The producers instead cast actor John Posey to play Danny. Posey only appeared in the unaired pilot (which is included on the DVD release of Season 1). John Stamos's character was originally named Jesse Cochran; Stamos reportedly wanted his character to better reflect his Greek heritage, so producers decided to change the character's surname to Katsopolis (beginning with season two). To comply with child labor laws, twins Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen were cast to alternate in the role of Michelle during tapings. The girls were jointly credited as \"Mary Kate Ashley Olsen\" in seasons two through seven because the producers did not want audiences to know that the Michelle character was played by twins. (The sisters occasionally appeared together in fantasy sequences.) | wikipage: Jeff Franklin text: Jeff Franklin\n\nJeffrey Steven Franklin (born January 21, 1955) is an American producer, screenwriter, and director. He is known for being the creator of the television series \"Full House\", as well as other sitcoms, such as the spin-off \"Fuller House,\" \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\" and also \"Malcolm & Eddie\". Franklin was raised in Inglewood, California. He worked as a substitute teacher in his hometown before becoming a writer. Franklin began his television career as a writer and producer for \"Laverne & Shirley\" and \"Bosom Buddies\". Franklin pitched his own show to ABC called \"House of Comics\" which featured three comics living together. ABC was looking for a family sitcom, so Franklin added children and the idea evolved into the show \"Full House\", which ran on the ABC network from 1987 to 1995. After \"Full House\", Franklin created \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\", starring comedian Mark Curry. Franklin departed \"Hanging with Mr. Cooper\" in September 1992. His other TV credits include both writing and production on shows such as, \"It's Garry Shandling's Show\", and \"Malcolm & Eddie\". He also wrote, produced and directed the first Olsen twins movie, \"To Grandmother's House We Go\". | wikipage: Lori Loughlin text: She would go on to graduate from Hauppauge High School. Loughlin is of Irish descent. After becoming interested in acting as a young child, Loughlin began her career at age 11 as a print model, recalling:\nAt 15, she was cast in the ABC soap opera \"The Edge of Night\", playing the part of Jody Travis, an aspiring dancer, appearing in the series from 1980 to 1983. From 1983 to 1988, Loughlin appeared in a number of feature films and television guest spots. From 1987 to 1995, Loughlin was cast as Rebecca Donaldson, Danny Tanner's (Bob Saget) co-host and later Jesse Katsopolis' (John Stamos) wife in the ABC sitcom \"Full House\". Initially set for a six-episode arc, she became a regular for the remainder of the series run. Within months after \"Full House\" ended, Loughlin co-starred with Tony Danza in the ABC sitcom \"Hudson Street\" (1995\u201396). The series was canceled after one season. In 1993, she starred in the television adaptation of Sidney Sheldon's novel \"A Stranger in the Mirror\", which is a roman \u00e0 clef on Groucho Marx and Erin Fleming, with Loughlin playing Fleming's role.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American television sitcom named Full House, Rebecca Donaldson \"Becky\" Katsopolis (portrayed by Lori Anne Loughlin) is the love interest and later wife of Jesse Katsopolis. Her character started as a six-episode romance plot in 1988 but ended up staying until the end of the show.",
            "Full House is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. The show chronicles the events of widowed father Danny Tanner who enlists his brother-in-law Jesse Katsopolis and best friend Joey Gladstone to help raise his three daughters, eldest D.J., middle child Stephanie and youngest Michelle in his San Francisco home. Jesse Katsopolis, portrayed by John Stamos, is married to Rebecca Donaldson \"Becky\" Katsopolis. \"Becky\" is portrayed by Lori Loughlin."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In season two, Danny is re-assigned from his duties as sports anchor by his television station to become co-host of a new local breakfast TV show, \"Wake Up, San Francisco\", and is teamed up with Nebraska native Rebecca Donaldson. Jesse and Becky eventually fall in love and get married in season four. In season five, Becky gives birth to twin sons, Nicky and Alex. The producers' first choice to play the character of Danny Tanner was Bob Saget. Saget was not available to appear in the pilot due to his commitment as an on-air contributor to CBS's \"The Morning Program\". The producers instead cast actor John Posey to play Danny. Posey only appeared in the unaired pilot (which is included on the DVD release of Season 1). John Stamos's character was originally named Jesse Cochran; Stamos reportedly wanted his character to better reflect his Greek heritage, so producers decided to change the character's surname to Katsopolis (beginning with season two). To comply with child labor laws, twins Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen were cast to alternate in the role of Michelle during tapings. The girls were jointly credited as \"Mary Kate Ashley Olsen\" in seasons two through seven because the producers did not want audiences to know that the Michelle character was played by twins. (The sisters occasionally appeared together in fantasy sequences.)",
                "wikipage": "Full House"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jeff Franklin\n\nJeffrey Steven Franklin (born January 21, 1955) is an American producer, screenwriter, and director. He is known for being the creator of the television series \"Full House\", as well as other sitcoms, such as the spin-off \"Fuller House,\" \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\" and also \"Malcolm & Eddie\". Franklin was raised in Inglewood, California. He worked as a substitute teacher in his hometown before becoming a writer. Franklin began his television career as a writer and producer for \"Laverne & Shirley\" and \"Bosom Buddies\". Franklin pitched his own show to ABC called \"House of Comics\" which featured three comics living together. ABC was looking for a family sitcom, so Franklin added children and the idea evolved into the show \"Full House\", which ran on the ABC network from 1987 to 1995. After \"Full House\", Franklin created \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\", starring comedian Mark Curry. Franklin departed \"Hanging with Mr. Cooper\" in September 1992. His other TV credits include both writing and production on shows such as, \"It's Garry Shandling's Show\", and \"Malcolm & Eddie\". He also wrote, produced and directed the first Olsen twins movie, \"To Grandmother's House We Go\".",
                "wikipage": "Jeff Franklin"
            },
            {
                "content": "She would go on to graduate from Hauppauge High School. Loughlin is of Irish descent. After becoming interested in acting as a young child, Loughlin began her career at age 11 as a print model, recalling:\nAt 15, she was cast in the ABC soap opera \"The Edge of Night\", playing the part of Jody Travis, an aspiring dancer, appearing in the series from 1980 to 1983. From 1983 to 1988, Loughlin appeared in a number of feature films and television guest spots. From 1987 to 1995, Loughlin was cast as Rebecca Donaldson, Danny Tanner's (Bob Saget) co-host and later Jesse Katsopolis' (John Stamos) wife in the ABC sitcom \"Full House\". Initially set for a six-episode arc, she became a regular for the remainder of the series run. Within months after \"Full House\" ended, Loughlin co-starred with Tony Danza in the ABC sitcom \"Hudson Street\" (1995\u201396). The series was canceled after one season. In 1993, she starred in the television adaptation of Sidney Sheldon's novel \"A Stranger in the Mirror\", which is a roman \u00e0 clef on Groucho Marx and Erin Fleming, with Loughlin playing Fleming's role.",
                "wikipage": "Lori Loughlin"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was jesse's wife's name on full house?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the screen actors guild awards being held? context: wikipage: Screen Actors Guild Award text: Screen Actors Guild Award\n\nScreen Actors Guild Awards (also known as SAG Awards) are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild\u2010American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) to recognize outstanding performances in film and prime time television. The statuette given, a nude male figure holding both a mask of comedy and a mask of tragedy, is called \"The Actor\". It is tall, weighs over , is cast in solid bronze, and produced by the American Fine Arts Foundry in Burbank, California. SAG Awards have been one of the major awards events in Hollywood since 1995. Nominations for the awards come from two committees, one for film and one for television, each numbering 2100 members of the union, randomly selected anew each year, with the full membership (165,000 as of 2012) available to vote for the winners. It is considered an indicator of success at the Academy Awards. The awards have been telecast since 1998 on TNT, and since 2007 have been simulcast on TBS. The inaugural SAG Awards aired live on February 25, 1995 from Universal Studios' Stage 12. The second SAG awards aired live from the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, while subsequent awards have been held at the Shrine Auditorium. | wikipage: 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards text: 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 1996, took place on February 22, 1997. The ceremony was held at the Shrine Exposition Center in Los Angeles, California, and was televised live by NBC. The nominees were announced on January 23, 1997. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. It was presented a memorial to the SAG's members who died during last year: | wikipage: 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards text: 24th Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 24th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2017, were presented on January 21, 2018 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was broadcast on both TNT and TBS 8:00\u00a0p.m. EST / 5:00\u00a0p.m. PST. On December 4, 2017, it was announced that the award ceremony would have its first host ever in its twenty-four year history with actress Kristen Bell presiding over the award show. The nominees were announced on December 13, 2017. Morgan Freeman was announced as the 2017 SAG Life Achievement Award recipient on August 22, 2017. \"Note\": Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. Source: The segment honors the following who died in 2017. Source:",
        "answer": [
            "The Screen Actors Guild Awards (also known as SAG Awards) was founded in 1952 to recognize outstanding performances in film and prime time television. The awards show is held every year in Los Angeles, California and has been held at the Shrine Auditorium since their third annual event that was held in 1997.",
            "The Screen Actors Guild Awards are held every year at the Shrine Auditorium, a landmark large-event venue in the city of Los Angeles, California, that is also the headquarters of the Al Malaikah Temple, a division of the Shriners. The 27th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards were presented on April 4, 2021, at the Shrine Auditorium."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Screen Actors Guild Award\n\nScreen Actors Guild Awards (also known as SAG Awards) are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild\u2010American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) to recognize outstanding performances in film and prime time television. The statuette given, a nude male figure holding both a mask of comedy and a mask of tragedy, is called \"The Actor\". It is tall, weighs over , is cast in solid bronze, and produced by the American Fine Arts Foundry in Burbank, California. SAG Awards have been one of the major awards events in Hollywood since 1995. Nominations for the awards come from two committees, one for film and one for television, each numbering 2100 members of the union, randomly selected anew each year, with the full membership (165,000 as of 2012) available to vote for the winners. It is considered an indicator of success at the Academy Awards. The awards have been telecast since 1998 on TNT, and since 2007 have been simulcast on TBS. The inaugural SAG Awards aired live on February 25, 1995 from Universal Studios' Stage 12. The second SAG awards aired live from the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, while subsequent awards have been held at the Shrine Auditorium.",
                "wikipage": "Screen Actors Guild Award"
            },
            {
                "content": "3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 1996, took place on February 22, 1997. The ceremony was held at the Shrine Exposition Center in Los Angeles, California, and was televised live by NBC. The nominees were announced on January 23, 1997. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. It was presented a memorial to the SAG's members who died during last year:",
                "wikipage": "3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards"
            },
            {
                "content": "24th Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 24th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2017, were presented on January 21, 2018 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was broadcast on both TNT and TBS 8:00\u00a0p.m. EST / 5:00\u00a0p.m. PST. On December 4, 2017, it was announced that the award ceremony would have its first host ever in its twenty-four year history with actress Kristen Bell presiding over the award show. The nominees were announced on December 13, 2017. Morgan Freeman was announced as the 2017 SAG Life Achievement Award recipient on August 22, 2017. \"Note\": Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface. Source: The segment honors the following who died in 2017. Source:",
                "wikipage": "24th Screen Actors Guild Awards"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the screen actors guild awards being held?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does places in the heart take place? context: wikipage: Places in the Heart text: Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of a depression. One afternoon the local sheriff, Royce Spalding, goes to investigate trouble at the rail yards. He dies after being accidentally shot by a young black boy, Wylie. Local white vigilantes tie Wylie to a truck and drag his body through town before hanging him from a tree. The sheriff's widow, Edna Spalding, is left to raise her children alone and maintain the family farm. The bank has a note on the farm and money is scarce; the price for cotton is plummeting and many farms are going under. The local banker, Mr. Denby, pays her a visit. He pressures her to sell the farm as he doesn't see how she can afford to make the loan payments. | wikipage: Places in the Heart text: He tells a central story of great power, and then keeps leaving it to catch us up with minor characters we never care about.\" In 1985, when Sally Field accepted her second Oscar (the first was for \"Norma Rae\"), she uttered the memorable (and much-mocked) line \"I can't deny the fact that you like me\u2014right now, you like me!\" It is often erroneously recalled as \"You like me\u2014you \"really\" like me!\" The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:\n\n\"Places in the Heart\" was released in theatres on September 21, 1984. The film was released on DVD on October 9, 2001, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.",
        "answer": [
            "Places in the Heart was a 1984 movie that was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas, on Jack Davis' farm. The film starred Sally Field, who won an Academy Award for her performance in the movie, and is set on a farm in 1935 that is in the midst of the Great Depression.",
            "Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film that takes place on a farm. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas, on Jack Davis' farm. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. The film received seven nominations at the 57th Academy Awards including for the Best Picture and won two: Best Actress (for Field), and Best Original Screenplay."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of a depression. One afternoon the local sheriff, Royce Spalding, goes to investigate trouble at the rail yards. He dies after being accidentally shot by a young black boy, Wylie. Local white vigilantes tie Wylie to a truck and drag his body through town before hanging him from a tree. The sheriff's widow, Edna Spalding, is left to raise her children alone and maintain the family farm. The bank has a note on the farm and money is scarce; the price for cotton is plummeting and many farms are going under. The local banker, Mr. Denby, pays her a visit. He pressures her to sell the farm as he doesn't see how she can afford to make the loan payments.",
                "wikipage": "Places in the Heart"
            },
            {
                "content": "He tells a central story of great power, and then keeps leaving it to catch us up with minor characters we never care about.\" In 1985, when Sally Field accepted her second Oscar (the first was for \"Norma Rae\"), she uttered the memorable (and much-mocked) line \"I can't deny the fact that you like me\u2014right now, you like me!\" It is often erroneously recalled as \"You like me\u2014you \"really\" like me!\" The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:\n\n\"Places in the Heart\" was released in theatres on September 21, 1984. The film was released on DVD on October 9, 2001, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.",
                "wikipage": "Places in the Heart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does places in the heart take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who set the fire in one tree hill? context: wikipage: Nathan Scott text: When Nathan's uncle Cooper (Deb's brother and Nathan's role model) pays a visit to Tree Hill, he takes Nathan and Lucas to a racing track but tragedy strikes when Nathan attempts suicide by deliberately crashing the car. He ends up in hospital where he has a dream of what life would have been like if Dan had married Karen instead of Deb and Nathan and Lucas had grown up in each other's shoes. This dream makes Nathan realize how much he loves his mother. They agree to be strong for each other and Deb goes to rehab to overcome her pill addiction. Nathan decides to move home and Dan pays his medical bills in exchange for Nathan getting an annulment from Haley. Whitey offers Nathan the opportunity to go to \"High Flyers\", a prestigious basketball camp, for the summer but Dan tries to talk Nathan out of it, blaming him for Deb's addiction. When Deb learns of this, she and Nathan agree to leave Dan and make a fresh start. Nathan is annoyed that Lucas has been investigating Dan even though Nathan asked him not to. Nathan disowns his brother and moves back home with Deb. In the last episode(s), someone drugs Dan and sets fire to the dealership. Nathan goes to the door and there stands Haley. She returns to Tree Hill for good, but Nathan has not yet forgiven her or Lucas. | wikipage: Lucas Scott text: It also causes a new rift between Lucas and Nathan, as Nathan feels that Lucas is replacing him and is bitter about Haley's departure to go on tour singing. Lucas and Karen are reconciled when she learns half of the reason he is staying with Dan, which is to protect Keith. This plan to protect his uncle fails when Jules leaves Keith at the altar and Keith leaves town after discovering that Lucas and Karen knew that she was hired by Dan. Lucas discovers Deb's painkiller addiction and decides to avenge all of Dan's victims. He finds a stash of cash and an incriminating ledger in the attic at Dan's dealership and plans to expose Dan's illegal dealings, but ultimately fails as Dan has also incriminated Deb. Dan then reveals that the whole thing was a set-up to test Lucas's loyalty, which Lucas failed. As a result, he loses Dan's college fund for him (which Dan had been saving since Lucas was a baby) and even his heart medication. Nathan also ends his friendship with Lucas after discovering that Lucas had planned to bring Dan down and visited Haley behind his back in an attempt to patch up her and Nathan's marriage. Lucas does, however, kiss Brooke in the season finale and confesses that he wants to be with her, but she still leaves for California to spend the summer with her parents. | wikipage: Pilot (One Tree Hill) text: Pilot (One Tree Hill)\n\n\"Pilot\" is the first episode of \"One Tree Hill\"'s first season. It first aired on The WB television network in the United States on September 23, 2003. It was written by Mark Schwahn and directed by Bryan Gordon. It saw John Keenan and Melissa Claire Egan guest star as Officer Wayman and Melody, respectively. It introduces the character of Lucas Scott (played by Chad Michael Murray) \u2014 a high school student \u2014 and his friends and relatives in the fictional Tree Hill, North Carolina. An important basketball game is going on at Tree Hill High School. The Ravens' team wins, thanks to Nathan Scott's (James Lafferty) final shot. Elsewhere, Nathan's half-brother Lucas Scott is playing basketball with three friends. Nathan and Lucas share the same father, Dan Scott (Paul Johansson), but they live apart: it is suggested that Dan abandoned Lucas and his mother, Karen Roe (Moira Kelly) when Lucas was born, preferring to marry Deb Scott (Barbara Alyn Woods), with whom he had Nathan. Nathan and his team are busted for stealing a school bus. Even though Nathan was driving, his father, Dan, manages to bail him out of trouble, as usual, while other players are suspended.",
        "answer": [
            "In the second season of One Tree Hill, actress Barbara Alyn Woods who played Deborah \"Deb\" Lee, previously Deb Scott, set fire to one tree hill. It was thought to be Keith, Dan Scott\u2019s older brother, but filled with guilt, she admits it to Dan after he killed Keith.",
            "One Tree Hill is an American drama television series created by Mark Schwahn, which premiered on September 23, 2003, on The WB. In Season 2, the character of Deb Scott, played by American actress Barbara Alyn Woods, set a fire. The character of Dan thought Keith set the fire."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "When Nathan's uncle Cooper (Deb's brother and Nathan's role model) pays a visit to Tree Hill, he takes Nathan and Lucas to a racing track but tragedy strikes when Nathan attempts suicide by deliberately crashing the car. He ends up in hospital where he has a dream of what life would have been like if Dan had married Karen instead of Deb and Nathan and Lucas had grown up in each other's shoes. This dream makes Nathan realize how much he loves his mother. They agree to be strong for each other and Deb goes to rehab to overcome her pill addiction. Nathan decides to move home and Dan pays his medical bills in exchange for Nathan getting an annulment from Haley. Whitey offers Nathan the opportunity to go to \"High Flyers\", a prestigious basketball camp, for the summer but Dan tries to talk Nathan out of it, blaming him for Deb's addiction. When Deb learns of this, she and Nathan agree to leave Dan and make a fresh start. Nathan is annoyed that Lucas has been investigating Dan even though Nathan asked him not to. Nathan disowns his brother and moves back home with Deb. In the last episode(s), someone drugs Dan and sets fire to the dealership. Nathan goes to the door and there stands Haley. She returns to Tree Hill for good, but Nathan has not yet forgiven her or Lucas.",
                "wikipage": "Nathan Scott"
            },
            {
                "content": "It also causes a new rift between Lucas and Nathan, as Nathan feels that Lucas is replacing him and is bitter about Haley's departure to go on tour singing. Lucas and Karen are reconciled when she learns half of the reason he is staying with Dan, which is to protect Keith. This plan to protect his uncle fails when Jules leaves Keith at the altar and Keith leaves town after discovering that Lucas and Karen knew that she was hired by Dan. Lucas discovers Deb's painkiller addiction and decides to avenge all of Dan's victims. He finds a stash of cash and an incriminating ledger in the attic at Dan's dealership and plans to expose Dan's illegal dealings, but ultimately fails as Dan has also incriminated Deb. Dan then reveals that the whole thing was a set-up to test Lucas's loyalty, which Lucas failed. As a result, he loses Dan's college fund for him (which Dan had been saving since Lucas was a baby) and even his heart medication. Nathan also ends his friendship with Lucas after discovering that Lucas had planned to bring Dan down and visited Haley behind his back in an attempt to patch up her and Nathan's marriage. Lucas does, however, kiss Brooke in the season finale and confesses that he wants to be with her, but she still leaves for California to spend the summer with her parents.",
                "wikipage": "Lucas Scott"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pilot (One Tree Hill)\n\n\"Pilot\" is the first episode of \"One Tree Hill\"'s first season. It first aired on The WB television network in the United States on September 23, 2003. It was written by Mark Schwahn and directed by Bryan Gordon. It saw John Keenan and Melissa Claire Egan guest star as Officer Wayman and Melody, respectively. It introduces the character of Lucas Scott (played by Chad Michael Murray) \u2014 a high school student \u2014 and his friends and relatives in the fictional Tree Hill, North Carolina. An important basketball game is going on at Tree Hill High School. The Ravens' team wins, thanks to Nathan Scott's (James Lafferty) final shot. Elsewhere, Nathan's half-brother Lucas Scott is playing basketball with three friends. Nathan and Lucas share the same father, Dan Scott (Paul Johansson), but they live apart: it is suggested that Dan abandoned Lucas and his mother, Karen Roe (Moira Kelly) when Lucas was born, preferring to marry Deb Scott (Barbara Alyn Woods), with whom he had Nathan. Nathan and his team are busted for stealing a school bus. Even though Nathan was driving, his father, Dan, manages to bail him out of trouble, as usual, while other players are suspended.",
                "wikipage": "Pilot (One Tree Hill)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who set the fire in one tree hill?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the statue of liberty delivered to the united states? context: wikipage: Statue of Liberty text: Because of the post-war instability in France, work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s. In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the U.S. provide the site and build the pedestal. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the \"New York World\", started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000\u00a0contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland. The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service. Public access to the balcony around the torch has been barred for safety since 1916. | wikipage: Statue of Liberty text: Statue of Liberty\n\nThe Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a national park tourism destination, and is a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, \u00c9douard Ren\u00e9 de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and U.S. peoples.",
        "answer": [
            "The colossal neoclassic sculpture named the Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in the New York Harbor and was a gift from the people of France. Lady Liberty was delivered in parts by ships that crossed the Atlantic Ocean. The arm was delivered in August 1876 so it could be displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 and the rest of her was fully delivered in 1885.",
            "While the majority of the Statue of Liberty was delivered to the United States in 1885, the statue's arm was delivered to the US in August 1876. The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Because of the post-war instability in France, work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s. In 1875, Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the U.S. provide the site and build the pedestal. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the \"New York World\", started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000\u00a0contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland. The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service. Public access to the balcony around the torch has been barred for safety since 1916.",
                "wikipage": "Statue of Liberty"
            },
            {
                "content": "Statue of Liberty\n\nThe Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The Statue of Liberty is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a \"tabula ansata\" inscribed in Roman numerals with \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" (July 4, 1776), the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. A broken chain lies at her feet as she walks forward. The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, a national park tourism destination, and is a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. Bartholdi was inspired by a French law professor and politician, \u00c9douard Ren\u00e9 de Laboulaye, who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and U.S. peoples.",
                "wikipage": "Statue of Liberty"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the statue of liberty delivered to the united states?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Most number of national awards for best actress? context: wikipage: National Film Award for Best Actress text: The first recipient was Nargis Dutt from Bollywood, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Award (1968) for her performance in \"Raat Aur Din\". The actress who won the most number of Rajat Kamal awards is Shabana Azmi with five wins, followed by Sharada with three. As of 2016, five actresses\u2014Smita Patil, Archana, Shobana, Tabu, and Kangana Ranaut\u2014have won the award two times. Sharada, Archana and Shobana are the only three actresses to get the award for performing in two different languages. Sharada was bestowed with the awards for her performances in two Malayalam films: \"Thulabharam\" and \"Swayamvaram\" in 1970 and 1973 respectively, and in 1979 for the Telugu film \"Nimajjanam\". Archana was first honoured in 1988 for the Tamil film \"Veedu\" and was awarded for the second time in 1989 for the Telugu film \"Daasi\". Shobana received her first award for the Malayalam film \"Manichitrathazhu\" in 1994, and her second for the English film \"Mitr, My Friend\" in 2002. | wikipage: National Film Award for Best Actress text: National Film Award for Best Actress\n\nThe National Film Award for Best Actress (officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1968 to an actress for the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry. The National Film Awards were called the \"State Awards for Films\" when established in 1954. The State Awards instituted the \"Best Actress\" category in 1968 as the \"Urvashi Award for the Best Actress\"; in 1975, the \"Urvashi Award\" was renamed as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress\". Throughout the years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 Best Actress awards to 41 different actresses. Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a \"Rajat Kamal\" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize that amounted to in 2012. Although the Indian film industry produces films in more than 20 languages and dialects, the actresses whose performances have won awards have worked in ten major languages: Assamese, Bengali, English, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.",
        "answer": [
            "The National Film Award for Best Actress is an award presented to an actress for the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry. Many actresses have won the award, but none have won more than the 5 by Shabana Azmi. There have been 10 major languages, including Hindi which has won the most with 22.",
            "Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Shabana Azmi, who has worked in Hindi films, television and theatre, has won a record 5 National Film Awards and 5 Filmfare Awards. Although the Indian film industry produces films in more than 20 languages and dialects, the actresses whose performances have won awards have worked in ten major languages: Hindi (22 awards), Bengali (7 awards), Tamil (6 awards), Malayalam (6 awards), Telugu (4 awards), Kannada (3 awards), English (3 awards) , Marathi (2 awards), Assamese (one award) and Urdu (one award)."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The first recipient was Nargis Dutt from Bollywood, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Award (1968) for her performance in \"Raat Aur Din\". The actress who won the most number of Rajat Kamal awards is Shabana Azmi with five wins, followed by Sharada with three. As of 2016, five actresses\u2014Smita Patil, Archana, Shobana, Tabu, and Kangana Ranaut\u2014have won the award two times. Sharada, Archana and Shobana are the only three actresses to get the award for performing in two different languages. Sharada was bestowed with the awards for her performances in two Malayalam films: \"Thulabharam\" and \"Swayamvaram\" in 1970 and 1973 respectively, and in 1979 for the Telugu film \"Nimajjanam\". Archana was first honoured in 1988 for the Tamil film \"Veedu\" and was awarded for the second time in 1989 for the Telugu film \"Daasi\". Shobana received her first award for the Malayalam film \"Manichitrathazhu\" in 1994, and her second for the English film \"Mitr, My Friend\" in 2002.",
                "wikipage": "National Film Award for Best Actress"
            },
            {
                "content": "National Film Award for Best Actress\n\nThe National Film Award for Best Actress (officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1968 to an actress for the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry. The National Film Awards were called the \"State Awards for Films\" when established in 1954. The State Awards instituted the \"Best Actress\" category in 1968 as the \"Urvashi Award for the Best Actress\"; in 1975, the \"Urvashi Award\" was renamed as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress\". Throughout the years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 Best Actress awards to 41 different actresses. Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a \"Rajat Kamal\" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize that amounted to in 2012. Although the Indian film industry produces films in more than 20 languages and dialects, the actresses whose performances have won awards have worked in ten major languages: Assamese, Bengali, English, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.",
                "wikipage": "National Film Award for Best Actress"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Most number of national awards for best actress?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the dog called in midsomer murders? context: wikipage: Sykes (dog) text: Following his appearance in Thinkbox's award winning advert \"Every Home Needs a Harvey\", he has become better known to the public as his character in the advert, \"Harvey\". In the advert he gets up to several different antics in order to impress prospective adoptors in an animal shelter including ironing, cooking and driving children to school. By the end of 2010, the advert had been viewed on YouTube more than a million times, and had over 11,600 followers on Facebook. The advert was named \"Advert of the Year\" by ITV for 2010. In September 2010, the John Smith's Brewery advert \"Dog Show\" began to broadcast, starring Peter Kay and co-starring Sykes as the Jack Russell Terrier \"Tonto\". Films that Sykes has appeared in include \"\", \"The Other Boleyn Girl\", \"Young Victoria\", \"The Dutchess\", \"Alexander\", \"\", \"\", \"The Wolfman\" and \"Clash of Titans\". Sykes' first TV series was a brief disobedient role in \"Return to Cranford\" (2009). He was then cast in \"Midsomer Murders\" after attracting the attention of series producer, Brian True-May, and appeared in the show regularly from March 2011 until 2016. | wikipage: Sykes (dog) text: Sykes (dog)\n\nSykes is a dog actor from Clifton, Oxfordshire, England. He is best known in the UK for his appearance as Harvey in Thinkbox's television commercial and, under his real name, in \"Midsomer Murders\" (Series fourteen to eighteen, inclusive). He has also appeared in several Hollywood blockbusters. Originally found as a stray in 2004, his owner is animal trainer and stunt dog specialist Gill Raddings. Since January 2016 Sykes has been in semi-retirement with him no longer being displayed as available for hire on Gill Raddings' agency website; however, if a producer from a previous role of his needs Sykes they are able to use him. Sykes was found roaming as a stray in 2004, at an estimated age of seven months. He was rehomed with Gill Raddings, a stunt dog specialist in Clifton, Oxfordshire, after some friends of hers found the dog while out walking dogs of their own. The police were going to place him in kennels, so Raddings took in the stray. Raddings runs a company called Action Stunt Dogs and Animals, and other dogs living at her home with Sykes include Kyte, the Belgian Shepherd who portrayed Wellard in EastEnders. Although a cross-breed, his owner believes that there may be some Parson Russell Terrier stock in him due to his long legs. | wikipage: Midsomer Murders text: Midsomer Murders\n\nMidsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's \"Chief Inspector Barnaby\" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in more than 200 countries. Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 seasons starred John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. The character's younger cousin, DCI John Barnaby (played by Neil Dudgeon), took over his position when Nettles retired from the show in 2011. Despite the change of lead character (and numerous changes among secondary players), the show has retained its popularity and has completed its 20th season. \"Midsomer Murders\" is a detective drama set in modern-day England. The stories revolve around the efforts of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (and later his successor, John Barnaby) to solve numerous murders that take place in the picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer.",
        "answer": [
            "In the British crime drama, Midsomer Murders, a terrier dog named Sykes plays a dog named Donald in series 14 to 18. Unfortunately, he had to be replaced by a dog called Paddy in series 19 due to the fact he was going deaf.",
            "Midsomer Murders is a British crime drama television series, adapted by Anthony Horowitz from the novels in the Chief Inspector Barnaby book series. Sykes, a dog actor from Clifton, Oxfordshire, England, was best known under his real name, in Midsomer Murders, series 14 to 18, inclusive. After series 19, Paddy was the dog in the series. The dog's breed in Midsomer Murders is terrier."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Following his appearance in Thinkbox's award winning advert \"Every Home Needs a Harvey\", he has become better known to the public as his character in the advert, \"Harvey\". In the advert he gets up to several different antics in order to impress prospective adoptors in an animal shelter including ironing, cooking and driving children to school. By the end of 2010, the advert had been viewed on YouTube more than a million times, and had over 11,600 followers on Facebook. The advert was named \"Advert of the Year\" by ITV for 2010. In September 2010, the John Smith's Brewery advert \"Dog Show\" began to broadcast, starring Peter Kay and co-starring Sykes as the Jack Russell Terrier \"Tonto\". Films that Sykes has appeared in include \"\", \"The Other Boleyn Girl\", \"Young Victoria\", \"The Dutchess\", \"Alexander\", \"\", \"\", \"The Wolfman\" and \"Clash of Titans\". Sykes' first TV series was a brief disobedient role in \"Return to Cranford\" (2009). He was then cast in \"Midsomer Murders\" after attracting the attention of series producer, Brian True-May, and appeared in the show regularly from March 2011 until 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Sykes (dog)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sykes (dog)\n\nSykes is a dog actor from Clifton, Oxfordshire, England. He is best known in the UK for his appearance as Harvey in Thinkbox's television commercial and, under his real name, in \"Midsomer Murders\" (Series fourteen to eighteen, inclusive). He has also appeared in several Hollywood blockbusters. Originally found as a stray in 2004, his owner is animal trainer and stunt dog specialist Gill Raddings. Since January 2016 Sykes has been in semi-retirement with him no longer being displayed as available for hire on Gill Raddings' agency website; however, if a producer from a previous role of his needs Sykes they are able to use him. Sykes was found roaming as a stray in 2004, at an estimated age of seven months. He was rehomed with Gill Raddings, a stunt dog specialist in Clifton, Oxfordshire, after some friends of hers found the dog while out walking dogs of their own. The police were going to place him in kennels, so Raddings took in the stray. Raddings runs a company called Action Stunt Dogs and Animals, and other dogs living at her home with Sykes include Kyte, the Belgian Shepherd who portrayed Wellard in EastEnders. Although a cross-breed, his owner believes that there may be some Parson Russell Terrier stock in him due to his long legs.",
                "wikipage": "Sykes (dog)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Midsomer Murders\n\nMidsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997. The show is based on Caroline Graham's \"Chief Inspector Barnaby\" book series, as originally adapted for television by Anthony Horowitz. A major success in viewership since its first episode, the series has been marketed worldwide in more than 200 countries. Set within small English country villages, the show has an unusual identity as a crime drama peppered with both lighthearted whimsy and dark humour. The first 13 seasons starred John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) Tom Barnaby. The character's younger cousin, DCI John Barnaby (played by Neil Dudgeon), took over his position when Nettles retired from the show in 2011. Despite the change of lead character (and numerous changes among secondary players), the show has retained its popularity and has completed its 20th season. \"Midsomer Murders\" is a detective drama set in modern-day England. The stories revolve around the efforts of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby (and later his successor, John Barnaby) to solve numerous murders that take place in the picturesque but deadly villages of the fictional county of Midsomer.",
                "wikipage": "Midsomer Murders"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the dog called in midsomer murders?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who's henry's father in once upon a time? context: wikipage: Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time) text: Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time)\n\nHenry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption; Regina Mills adopted him. Henry was originally portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore, who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series \u2013 Leading Young Actor in 2012. For the show's seventh and final season, Andrew J. West later took over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a eight-year-old girl named Lucy, with Gilmore also making three guest appearances as Henry during the season. Henry Mills is Emma Swan and Neal Cassidy's son, whom she gave up for adoption after giving birth following her release from a federal correctional facility in Phoenix, Arizona in 2001. He is also Snow White, Prince Charming and Rumplestiltskin's grandson, and the great-grandson of the latter's father's alias Peter Pan and latter's mother's alias the Black Fairy. He is adopted by Regina Mills (the Evil Queen), after Mr. Gold (Rumplestiltskin) procures him, naming him after her late father. | wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series) text: He gets his hands dirty. He's got a kingdom to run. He has a family to protect. He has an epic, epic love for Snow White. He's like everybody else. He's human.\" Jennifer Morrison was hired for the part of Emma Swan. The actress explained her character as someone who \"help[s] her son Henry whom she abandoned when he was a baby and who seems like he's a little bit emotionally dysfunctional\", but noted that Emma does not start out believing in the fairytale universe. Ten-year-old Jared Gilmore, known for his work on \"Mad Men\", took the role of her son, Henry. The role of The Evil Queen/ Regina was given to Lana Parrilla. For the second season, Meghan Ory and Emilie de Ravin were promoted to series regulars as Red Riding Hood / Ruby and Belle / Lacey respectively, while Bailey made guest appearances in two episodes after departing the series and Sbarge joined the recurring cast. Colin O'Donoghue was cast as Captain Killian \"Hook\" Jones, and was upped to series regular for the fourteenth episode of the season.",
        "answer": [
            "In the television show, Once Upon a Time, the names of Henry Daniel Mills\u2019 fathers are Neal Cassidy aka Baelfire, played by Michae Raymond-James, who is his biological father and Killian Jones or Hook, played by Colin O'Donoghue, who is his step-father.",
            "Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired for seven seasons on ABC from October 23, 2011 to May 18, 2018. Henry's biological father is Neal Cassidy, played by American actor Michael Raymond-James. Henry's step-father is Killian Jones, played by Irish actor and musician Colin O'Donoghue."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time)\n\nHenry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption; Regina Mills adopted him. Henry was originally portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore, who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series \u2013 Leading Young Actor in 2012. For the show's seventh and final season, Andrew J. West later took over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a eight-year-old girl named Lucy, with Gilmore also making three guest appearances as Henry during the season. Henry Mills is Emma Swan and Neal Cassidy's son, whom she gave up for adoption after giving birth following her release from a federal correctional facility in Phoenix, Arizona in 2001. He is also Snow White, Prince Charming and Rumplestiltskin's grandson, and the great-grandson of the latter's father's alias Peter Pan and latter's mother's alias the Black Fairy. He is adopted by Regina Mills (the Evil Queen), after Mr. Gold (Rumplestiltskin) procures him, naming him after her late father.",
                "wikipage": "Henry Mills (Once Upon a Time)"
            },
            {
                "content": "He gets his hands dirty. He's got a kingdom to run. He has a family to protect. He has an epic, epic love for Snow White. He's like everybody else. He's human.\" Jennifer Morrison was hired for the part of Emma Swan. The actress explained her character as someone who \"help[s] her son Henry whom she abandoned when he was a baby and who seems like he's a little bit emotionally dysfunctional\", but noted that Emma does not start out believing in the fairytale universe. Ten-year-old Jared Gilmore, known for his work on \"Mad Men\", took the role of her son, Henry. The role of The Evil Queen/ Regina was given to Lana Parrilla. For the second season, Meghan Ory and Emilie de Ravin were promoted to series regulars as Red Riding Hood / Ruby and Belle / Lacey respectively, while Bailey made guest appearances in two episodes after departing the series and Sbarge joined the recurring cast. Colin O'Donoghue was cast as Captain Killian \"Hook\" Jones, and was upped to series regular for the fourteenth episode of the season.",
                "wikipage": "Once Upon a Time (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who's henry's father in once upon a time?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did francis ouimet beat in the us open? context: wikipage: Francis Ouimet text: Francis Ouimet\n\nFrancis DeSales Ouimet (May 8, 1893 \u2013 September 2, 1967) was an American amateur golfer who is frequently referred to as the \"father of amateur golf\" in the United States. He won the U.S. Open in 1913 and was the first non-Briton elected Captain of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974. Ouimet was born to Mary Ellen Burke and Arthur Ouimet in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. His father was a French-Canadian immigrant, and his mother was originally from Ireland. When Francis was four years old, his family purchased a house on Clyde Street in Brookline, directly across from the 17th hole of The Country Club. The Ouimet family grew up relatively poor and were near the bottom of the economic ladder, which was hardly the position of any American golfer at the time. As far as the general public was concerned, amateur golf was reserved for the wealthy, while professional golf provided competition and income for former caddies, prohibited by the USGA from caddying after the age of 16 or lose their amateur status. Ouimet became interested in golf at an early age and started caddying at The Country Club at the age of 11. | wikipage: Francis Ouimet text: Using clubs from his brother and balls he found around the course, he taught himself to play. His game soon caught the eye of many country club members and caddie master Dan MacNamara. It wasn't long before Ouimet was the best high school golfer in the state. When he was a junior in high school, his father insisted that he drop out and do \"something useful\" with his life. Ouimet worked at a drygoods store before landing a job at a sporting goods store owned by future Baseball Hall of Famer George Wright. In 1913, Ouimet won his first significant title at age 20, the Massachusetts Amateur, an event he won five more times. He participated in the U.S. Amateur at the Garden City Golf Club in Long Island, New York in early September, losing in the quarterfinals to the eventual champion, Jerome Travers. Soon after, he was asked personally by the president of the United States Golf Association, Robert Watson, if he would play in the national professional championship, the 1913 U.S. Open, which had been postponed to mid-September from its original June dates to allow for the participation of British golfers Harry Vardon and Ted Ray, both of Jersey. Vardon had won the U.S. Open in 1900 and The Open Championship five times to that point. Ray had won the Open Championship in 1912. | wikipage: Francis Ouimet text: There were very few public courses (the first, Van Cortlandt Golf Course in The Bronx borough of New York City, opened in 1895.) Ten years after his 1913 victory, the number of American players had tripled and many new courses had been built, including numerous public ones. In 1963, WGBH-TV, Boston's public television station, aired an interview with Ouimet at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, to mark the 50th anniversary of his win at the 1913 U.S. Open. The kinescope of that interview was included in the DVD of the Walt Disney film \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\". Disney's film took artistic license, portraying the win as having been by a single stroke when, in reality, Ouimet won by five strokes. Ouimet never turned professional; he wished to remain an amateur for his whole career, as he decided before his U.S. Open success that he wanted to work in the world of business. In 1916, however, the USGA, in one of the most controversial decisions in their history, stripped Ouimet of his amateur status. Its reasoning was that he was using his celebrity to aid his own sporting goods business and was therefore making a living from golf.",
        "answer": [
            "Francis Ouimet was an American amateur golfer who is frequently referred to as the \"father of amateur golf\" in the United States. He won the 1913 U.S.Open by beating British golfers Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. He ended up tying with them in the final round all three of them beating Louis Tellier, Pat Doyle, John McDermott, Walter Hagen, Jim Barnes, Macdonald Smith, and Herbert Strong. Francis won the playoffs by five strokes.",
            "Francis Ouimet defeated a number of players at the 1913 U.S. Open, some during the Open's typical first four rounds of play and two in the final playoff round. Seventy-two holes of play ended in a three-way tie between Ouimet, Harry Vardon, and Ted Ray, with Louis Tellier, Pat Doyle, John McDermott, Walter Hagen, Jim Barnes, Macdonald Smith, and Herbert Strong being beaten in the final round. The three had an 18-hole playoff the next day, which Ouimet won at one-under-par for the day, beating Vardon by 5 strokes and Ray by 6. It was Ouimet's first appearance at the championship, in which he won his only U.S. Open title, and the first time an amateur won the U.S. Open."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Francis Ouimet\n\nFrancis DeSales Ouimet (May 8, 1893 \u2013 September 2, 1967) was an American amateur golfer who is frequently referred to as the \"father of amateur golf\" in the United States. He won the U.S. Open in 1913 and was the first non-Briton elected Captain of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974. Ouimet was born to Mary Ellen Burke and Arthur Ouimet in Brookline, Massachusetts, a suburb southwest of Boston. His father was a French-Canadian immigrant, and his mother was originally from Ireland. When Francis was four years old, his family purchased a house on Clyde Street in Brookline, directly across from the 17th hole of The Country Club. The Ouimet family grew up relatively poor and were near the bottom of the economic ladder, which was hardly the position of any American golfer at the time. As far as the general public was concerned, amateur golf was reserved for the wealthy, while professional golf provided competition and income for former caddies, prohibited by the USGA from caddying after the age of 16 or lose their amateur status. Ouimet became interested in golf at an early age and started caddying at The Country Club at the age of 11.",
                "wikipage": "Francis Ouimet"
            },
            {
                "content": "Using clubs from his brother and balls he found around the course, he taught himself to play. His game soon caught the eye of many country club members and caddie master Dan MacNamara. It wasn't long before Ouimet was the best high school golfer in the state. When he was a junior in high school, his father insisted that he drop out and do \"something useful\" with his life. Ouimet worked at a drygoods store before landing a job at a sporting goods store owned by future Baseball Hall of Famer George Wright. In 1913, Ouimet won his first significant title at age 20, the Massachusetts Amateur, an event he won five more times. He participated in the U.S. Amateur at the Garden City Golf Club in Long Island, New York in early September, losing in the quarterfinals to the eventual champion, Jerome Travers. Soon after, he was asked personally by the president of the United States Golf Association, Robert Watson, if he would play in the national professional championship, the 1913 U.S. Open, which had been postponed to mid-September from its original June dates to allow for the participation of British golfers Harry Vardon and Ted Ray, both of Jersey. Vardon had won the U.S. Open in 1900 and The Open Championship five times to that point. Ray had won the Open Championship in 1912.",
                "wikipage": "Francis Ouimet"
            },
            {
                "content": "There were very few public courses (the first, Van Cortlandt Golf Course in The Bronx borough of New York City, opened in 1895.) Ten years after his 1913 victory, the number of American players had tripled and many new courses had been built, including numerous public ones. In 1963, WGBH-TV, Boston's public television station, aired an interview with Ouimet at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, to mark the 50th anniversary of his win at the 1913 U.S. Open. The kinescope of that interview was included in the DVD of the Walt Disney film \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\". Disney's film took artistic license, portraying the win as having been by a single stroke when, in reality, Ouimet won by five strokes. Ouimet never turned professional; he wished to remain an amateur for his whole career, as he decided before his U.S. Open success that he wanted to work in the world of business. In 1916, however, the USGA, in one of the most controversial decisions in their history, stripped Ouimet of his amateur status. Its reasoning was that he was using his celebrity to aid his own sporting goods business and was therefore making a living from golf.",
                "wikipage": "Francis Ouimet"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did francis ouimet beat in the us open?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first bottle of champagne made? context: wikipage: Champagne text: However, after the initial rush, these naturally occurring imperfections are typically too small to consistently act as nucleation points as the surface tension of the liquid smooths out these minute irregularities. The nucleation sites that act as a source for the ongoing effervescence are not natural imperfections in the glass, but actually occur where the glass has been etched by the manufacturer or the customer. This etching is typically done with acid, a laser, or a glass etching tool from a craft shop to provide nucleation sites for continuous bubble formation (note that not all glasses are etched in this way). In 1662 this method was developed in England, as records from the Royal Society show. Dom P\u00e9rignon was originally charged by his superiors at the Abbey of Hautvillers to get rid of the bubbles since the pressure in the bottles caused many of them to burst in the cellar. As sparkling wine production increased in the early 18th century, cellar workers had to wear a heavy iron mask to prevent injury from spontaneously bursting bottles. The disturbance caused by one bottle exploding could cause a chain reaction, with it being routine for cellars to lose 20\u201390% of their bottles this way. The mysterious circumstance surrounding the then unknown process of fermentation and carbonic gas caused some critics to call the sparkling creations \"The Devil's Wine\". | wikipage: Champagne text: Champagne\n\nChampagne (, ) is sparkling wine or, in the EU countries, legally only that sparkling wine which comes from the Champagne region of France. Where EU law applies, this alcoholic drink is produced from grapes grown in the Champagne region of France following rules that demand, among other things, secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to create carbonation, specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from specific parcels in the Champagne appellation and specific pressing regimes unique to the region. Many people use the term \"Champagne\" as a generic term for sparkling wine but in some countries, it is illegal to label any product \"Champagne\" unless it both comes from the Champagne region and is produced under the rules of the appellation. Primarily, the grapes Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, and Chardonnay are used in the production of almost all Champagne, but a tiny amount of pinot blanc, pinot gris, arbane, and petit meslier are vinified as well. Champagne appellation law allows only grapes grown according to appellation rules in specifically designated plots within the appellation to be used in the production of Champagne. Champagne became associated with royalty in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The leading manufacturers made efforts to associate their Champagnes with nobility and royalty through advertising and packaging, which led to popularity among the emerging middle class. | wikipage: Champagne text: Contrary to legend and popular belief, Dom P\u00e9rignon did not invent sparkling wine, though he did make important contributions to the production and quality of both still and sparkling Champagne wines. The oldest recorded sparkling wine is Blanquette de Limoux, which was apparently invented by Benedictine Monks in the Abbey of Saint-Hilaire, near Carcassonne in 1531. They achieved this by bottling the wine before the initial fermentation had ended. Over a century later, the English scientist and physician Christopher Merret documented the addition of sugar to a finished wine to create a second fermentation, six years before Dom P\u00e9rignon set foot in the Abbey of Hautvillers. Merret presented a paper at the Royal Society, in which he detailed what is now called \"\", in 1662. Merret's discoveries coincided also with English glass-makers' technical developments that allowed bottles to be produced that could withstand the required internal pressures during secondary fermentation. French glass-makers at this time could not produce bottles of the required quality or strength. As early as 1663 the poet Samuel Butler referred to \"brisk champagne\". In France the first sparkling Champagne was created accidentally; the pressure in the bottle led it to be called \"the devil's wine\" ('), as bottles exploded or corks popped. At the time, bubbles were considered a fault.",
        "answer": [
            "Champagne is a sparkling wine produced in the Champagne wine region of France. In 1662, the method for making the first champagne was created. The first bottle of champagne was bottled in 1663.",
            "Champagne is a sparkling wine produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation, that demand specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from designated places within it, specific grape-pressing methods and secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to cause carbonation. The method for making champagne was first developed in 1662. The first champagne was bottled in 1663."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "However, after the initial rush, these naturally occurring imperfections are typically too small to consistently act as nucleation points as the surface tension of the liquid smooths out these minute irregularities. The nucleation sites that act as a source for the ongoing effervescence are not natural imperfections in the glass, but actually occur where the glass has been etched by the manufacturer or the customer. This etching is typically done with acid, a laser, or a glass etching tool from a craft shop to provide nucleation sites for continuous bubble formation (note that not all glasses are etched in this way). In 1662 this method was developed in England, as records from the Royal Society show. Dom P\u00e9rignon was originally charged by his superiors at the Abbey of Hautvillers to get rid of the bubbles since the pressure in the bottles caused many of them to burst in the cellar. As sparkling wine production increased in the early 18th century, cellar workers had to wear a heavy iron mask to prevent injury from spontaneously bursting bottles. The disturbance caused by one bottle exploding could cause a chain reaction, with it being routine for cellars to lose 20\u201390% of their bottles this way. The mysterious circumstance surrounding the then unknown process of fermentation and carbonic gas caused some critics to call the sparkling creations \"The Devil's Wine\".",
                "wikipage": "Champagne"
            },
            {
                "content": "Champagne\n\nChampagne (, ) is sparkling wine or, in the EU countries, legally only that sparkling wine which comes from the Champagne region of France. Where EU law applies, this alcoholic drink is produced from grapes grown in the Champagne region of France following rules that demand, among other things, secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to create carbonation, specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from specific parcels in the Champagne appellation and specific pressing regimes unique to the region. Many people use the term \"Champagne\" as a generic term for sparkling wine but in some countries, it is illegal to label any product \"Champagne\" unless it both comes from the Champagne region and is produced under the rules of the appellation. Primarily, the grapes Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, and Chardonnay are used in the production of almost all Champagne, but a tiny amount of pinot blanc, pinot gris, arbane, and petit meslier are vinified as well. Champagne appellation law allows only grapes grown according to appellation rules in specifically designated plots within the appellation to be used in the production of Champagne. Champagne became associated with royalty in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. The leading manufacturers made efforts to associate their Champagnes with nobility and royalty through advertising and packaging, which led to popularity among the emerging middle class.",
                "wikipage": "Champagne"
            },
            {
                "content": "Contrary to legend and popular belief, Dom P\u00e9rignon did not invent sparkling wine, though he did make important contributions to the production and quality of both still and sparkling Champagne wines. The oldest recorded sparkling wine is Blanquette de Limoux, which was apparently invented by Benedictine Monks in the Abbey of Saint-Hilaire, near Carcassonne in 1531. They achieved this by bottling the wine before the initial fermentation had ended. Over a century later, the English scientist and physician Christopher Merret documented the addition of sugar to a finished wine to create a second fermentation, six years before Dom P\u00e9rignon set foot in the Abbey of Hautvillers. Merret presented a paper at the Royal Society, in which he detailed what is now called \"\", in 1662. Merret's discoveries coincided also with English glass-makers' technical developments that allowed bottles to be produced that could withstand the required internal pressures during secondary fermentation. French glass-makers at this time could not produce bottles of the required quality or strength. As early as 1663 the poet Samuel Butler referred to \"brisk champagne\". In France the first sparkling Champagne was created accidentally; the pressure in the bottle led it to be called \"the devil's wine\" ('), as bottles exploded or corks popped. At the time, bubbles were considered a fault.",
                "wikipage": "Champagne"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first bottle of champagne made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Was the memphis belle the first to complete 25 missions? context: wikipage: Memphis Belle (aircraft) text: Memphis Belle (aircraft)\n\nMemphis Belle is a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress used during the Second World War that inspired the making of two motion pictures: a 1944 documentary film, \"\", and a 1990 Hollywood feature film, \"Memphis Belle\". The aircraft was one of the first United States Army Air Forces B-17 heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions. The aircraft and crew then returned to the United States to sell war bonds. In 2005, restoration began on the aircraft at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio where, from May 2018, it is on display. The crew for the \"Memphis Belle\" are as follows:\n\nThe \"Memphis Belle\", a Boeing-built B-17F-10-BO, manufacturer's serial number 3470, USAAC Serial No. 41-24485, was added to the USAAF inventory on 15 July 1942, and delivered in September 1942 to the 91st Bombardment Group at Dow Field, Bangor, Maine. She deployed to Prestwick, Scotland, on 30 September 1942, moving to a temporary base at RAF Kimbolton on 1 October, and then finally to her permanent base at RAF Bassingbourn, England, on 14 October. | wikipage: 303d Air Expeditionary Group text: During the War, the 303d flew 364 missions, more than any other Eighth Air Force B-17 group, and one group Fort, \"Hell's Angels\", was the first to complete 25 missions, while another, \"Knock Out Dropper\", was the first to complete 50 and 75 missions. Only one other group delivered more bomb tonnage than the 303d. However, the group lost 165 planes, more than five times its authorized strength of 30 B-17s. On 20 December 1943 one of the group's planes, nicknamed the \"Jersey Bounce\" was hit by flak and lost two engines while attacking the target, causing the Fort to drop behind the formation. Two 20 millimeter cannon shells exploded in the radio compartment, injuring Technical Sergeant Forrest L. Vosler, the radio operator-gunner. The first injuring him in the legs and thighs and the second striking is chest and also nearly blinding him. Sergeant Vosler continued to fire his gun at attacking fighters. He began to lapse in and out of consciousness, but (working by feel) repaired the radio so that emergency transmissions could be made. When the B-17 ditched, he managed to climb on the wing unaided and assist the badly wounded tail gunner until he could be loaded into one of the plane's dinghies. | wikipage: Memphis Belle (aircraft) text: The B-17 \"Hell's Angels\" (41-24577) of the 303rd Bomb Group completed 25 combat missions on 13 May 1943, becoming the first B-17 to complete the feat, one week before the \"Memphis Belle\". The aircraft was named after pilot Robert K Morgan's sweetheart, Margaret Polk, a resident of Memphis, Tennessee. Morgan originally intended to call the aircraft \"Little One\", which was his pet name for her, but after Morgan and copilot Jim Verinis saw the movie \"Lady for a Night\", in which the leading character owns a riverboat named the \"Memphis Belle\", he proposed that name to his crew. Morgan then contacted George Petty at the offices of \"Esquire\" magazine and asked him for a pinup drawing to go with the name, which Petty supplied from the magazine's April 1941 issue. The 91st's group artist, Corporal Tony Starcer, copied the Petty girl as art on both sides of the forward fuselage, depicting her suit in blue on the aircraft's port side and in red on the starboard. The nose art later included 25 bomb shapes, one for each mission credit, and eight swastika designs, one for each German aircraft claimed shot down by the crew.",
        "answer": [
            "The first B-17 was not the Memphis Belle, a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress, to complete 25 missions. It was a group called \u201cHell\u2019s Angels.\u201d Hell's Angels (41-24577) of the 303rd Bomb Group completed 25 combat missions on 13 May 1943, becoming the first B-17 to complete the feat, one week before the Memphis Belle.",
            "Memphis Belle is a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress used during the Second World War. The aircraft was one of the first United States Army Air Forces B-17 heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions, but no, it was not the first. Hell's Angels of the 303rd Bomb Group completed 25 combat missions on 13 May 1943, becoming the first B-17 to complete the feat, one week before the Memphis Belle."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Memphis Belle (aircraft)\n\nMemphis Belle is a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress used during the Second World War that inspired the making of two motion pictures: a 1944 documentary film, \"\", and a 1990 Hollywood feature film, \"Memphis Belle\". The aircraft was one of the first United States Army Air Forces B-17 heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions. The aircraft and crew then returned to the United States to sell war bonds. In 2005, restoration began on the aircraft at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio where, from May 2018, it is on display. The crew for the \"Memphis Belle\" are as follows:\n\nThe \"Memphis Belle\", a Boeing-built B-17F-10-BO, manufacturer's serial number 3470, USAAC Serial No. 41-24485, was added to the USAAF inventory on 15 July 1942, and delivered in September 1942 to the 91st Bombardment Group at Dow Field, Bangor, Maine. She deployed to Prestwick, Scotland, on 30 September 1942, moving to a temporary base at RAF Kimbolton on 1 October, and then finally to her permanent base at RAF Bassingbourn, England, on 14 October.",
                "wikipage": "Memphis Belle (aircraft)"
            },
            {
                "content": "During the War, the 303d flew 364 missions, more than any other Eighth Air Force B-17 group, and one group Fort, \"Hell's Angels\", was the first to complete 25 missions, while another, \"Knock Out Dropper\", was the first to complete 50 and 75 missions. Only one other group delivered more bomb tonnage than the 303d. However, the group lost 165 planes, more than five times its authorized strength of 30 B-17s. On 20 December 1943 one of the group's planes, nicknamed the \"Jersey Bounce\" was hit by flak and lost two engines while attacking the target, causing the Fort to drop behind the formation. Two 20 millimeter cannon shells exploded in the radio compartment, injuring Technical Sergeant Forrest L. Vosler, the radio operator-gunner. The first injuring him in the legs and thighs and the second striking is chest and also nearly blinding him. Sergeant Vosler continued to fire his gun at attacking fighters. He began to lapse in and out of consciousness, but (working by feel) repaired the radio so that emergency transmissions could be made. When the B-17 ditched, he managed to climb on the wing unaided and assist the badly wounded tail gunner until he could be loaded into one of the plane's dinghies.",
                "wikipage": "303d Air Expeditionary Group"
            },
            {
                "content": "The B-17 \"Hell's Angels\" (41-24577) of the 303rd Bomb Group completed 25 combat missions on 13 May 1943, becoming the first B-17 to complete the feat, one week before the \"Memphis Belle\". The aircraft was named after pilot Robert K Morgan's sweetheart, Margaret Polk, a resident of Memphis, Tennessee. Morgan originally intended to call the aircraft \"Little One\", which was his pet name for her, but after Morgan and copilot Jim Verinis saw the movie \"Lady for a Night\", in which the leading character owns a riverboat named the \"Memphis Belle\", he proposed that name to his crew. Morgan then contacted George Petty at the offices of \"Esquire\" magazine and asked him for a pinup drawing to go with the name, which Petty supplied from the magazine's April 1941 issue. The 91st's group artist, Corporal Tony Starcer, copied the Petty girl as art on both sides of the forward fuselage, depicting her suit in blue on the aircraft's port side and in red on the starboard. The nose art later included 25 bomb shapes, one for each mission credit, and eight swastika designs, one for each German aircraft claimed shot down by the crew.",
                "wikipage": "Memphis Belle (aircraft)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Was the memphis belle the first to complete 25 missions?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the number one song on october 2 1975? context: wikipage: Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain text: As a performer, meanwhile, Nelson had hit the Top 10 of the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart just twice; it had happened in 1962, once as a solo artist (\"Touch Me\") and again as part of a duet with Shirley Collie (\"Willingly\"). Thereafter, Nelson had approached the Top 20 on occasion, but went 13 years without a Top 10 hit. In October 1975, the song became Nelson's first No. 1 hit as a singer, and at year's end was the third-biggest song of 1975 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In addition, the song gained modest airplay on Top 40 radio, reaching number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\" #302 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
        "answer": [
            "The number one song on Billboard's Hot 100 on October 2, 1975 was \"I'm Sorry\" by John Denver. The number one country song on the Hot Country for October 2, 1975 was \"Daydreams About Night Things\" by Ronnie Milsap. The number one R&B song was \"Do it Any Way You Wanna\" by People's Choice.",
            "On October 2, 1975, the number one song on Billboard's Hot 100 was I'm Sorry by John Denver. The number one country song on October 2, 1975 was Daydreams About Night Things by Ronnie Milsap. The number one R&B song on October 2, 1975 was Do it Any Way You Wanna by People's Choice."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "As a performer, meanwhile, Nelson had hit the Top 10 of the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart just twice; it had happened in 1962, once as a solo artist (\"Touch Me\") and again as part of a duet with Shirley Collie (\"Willingly\"). Thereafter, Nelson had approached the Top 20 on occasion, but went 13 years without a Top 10 hit. In October 1975, the song became Nelson's first No. 1 hit as a singer, and at year's end was the third-biggest song of 1975 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. In addition, the song gained modest airplay on Top 40 radio, reaching number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain\" #302 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
                "wikipage": "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the number one song on october 2 1975?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the movie the summer of 42 filmed? context: wikipage: Summer of '42 text: Shooting took place over eight weeks, during which O'Neill was sequestered from the three boys cast as \"The Terrible Trio,\" in order to ensure that they did not become close and ruin the sense of awkwardness and distance that their characters felt towards Dorothy. Production ran smoothly, finishing on schedule. After production, Warner Bros., still wary about the film only being a minor success, asked Raucher to adapt his script into a book. Raucher wrote it in three weeks, and Warner Bros. released it prior to the film to build interest in the story. The book quickly became a national bestseller, so that when trailers premiered in theaters, the film was billed as being \"based on the national bestseller,\" despite the film having been completed first. Ultimately, the book became one of the best selling novels of the first half of the 1970s, requiring 23 reprints between 1971 and 1974 to keep up with customer demand. The film (and subsequent novel) were memoirs written by Herman Raucher; they detailed the events in his life over the course of the summer he spent on Nantucket Island in 1942 when he was fourteen years old. Originally, the film was meant to be a tribute to his friend Oscar \"Oscy\" Seltzer, an Army medic killed in the Korean War. | wikipage: Summer of '42 text: Summer of '42\n\nSummer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film based on the memoirs of screenwriter Herman Raucher (b. 1928). It tells the story of how Raucher, in his early teens on his 1942 summer vacation on Nantucket Island (off the coast of Cape Cod), embarks on a one-sided romance with a young woman, Dorothy, whose husband has gone off to fight in World War II. The film was directed by Robert Mulligan, and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie, Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy, Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie, Jennifer O'Neill as the mysterious woman with whom Hermie becomes involved, and Katherine Allentuck and Christopher Norris as a pair of girls whom Hermie and Oscy attempt to seduce. Mulligan also has an uncredited role as the voice of the adult Hermie. Maureen Stapleton (Allentuck's mother) also appears in a small, uncredited voice role (calling after Hermie as he leaves the house in an early scene, and after he enters his room in a later scene). | wikipage: Summer of '42 text: Herman Raucher wrote the film script in the 1950s during his tenure as a television writer, but \"couldn't give it away.\" In the 1960s, he met Robert Mulligan, best known for directing \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". Raucher showed Mulligan the script, and Mulligan took it to Warner Bros., where Mulligan argued the film could be shot for the relatively low price of $1 million, and Warner approved it. They had so little faith in the film becoming a box-office success, though, they shied from paying Raucher outright for the script, instead promising him ten percent of the gross. When casting for the role of Dorothy, Warner Bros. declined to audition any actresses younger than the age of 30; Jennifer O'Neill's agent, who had developed a fondness for the script, convinced the studio to audition his client, who was only 22 at the time. O'Neill auditioned for the role, albeit hesitantly, not wanting to perform any nude scenes. O'Neill got the role and Mulligan agreed to find a way to make the film work without blatant nudity. Nantucket Island was too far modernized in 1970 to be convincingly transformed to resemble an early 1940s resort, so production was taken to Mendocino, California, on the West Coast of the US.",
        "answer": [
            "Summer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age film. It was filmed on the West Coast of the US. The location of the movie is in Mendocino, California.",
            "Summer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age film based on the memoirs of screenwriter Herman \"Hermie\" Raucher. It tells the story of how Raucher, in his early teens on his 1942 summer vacation on Nantucket Island (off the coast of Cape Cod), embarks on a one-sided romance with a young woman, Dorothy, whose husband has gone off to fight in World War II. Nantucket Island was too far modernized in 1970 to be convincingly transformed to resemble an early 1940s resort, so production was taken to Mendocino, California, on the West Coast of the US."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Shooting took place over eight weeks, during which O'Neill was sequestered from the three boys cast as \"The Terrible Trio,\" in order to ensure that they did not become close and ruin the sense of awkwardness and distance that their characters felt towards Dorothy. Production ran smoothly, finishing on schedule. After production, Warner Bros., still wary about the film only being a minor success, asked Raucher to adapt his script into a book. Raucher wrote it in three weeks, and Warner Bros. released it prior to the film to build interest in the story. The book quickly became a national bestseller, so that when trailers premiered in theaters, the film was billed as being \"based on the national bestseller,\" despite the film having been completed first. Ultimately, the book became one of the best selling novels of the first half of the 1970s, requiring 23 reprints between 1971 and 1974 to keep up with customer demand. The film (and subsequent novel) were memoirs written by Herman Raucher; they detailed the events in his life over the course of the summer he spent on Nantucket Island in 1942 when he was fourteen years old. Originally, the film was meant to be a tribute to his friend Oscar \"Oscy\" Seltzer, an Army medic killed in the Korean War.",
                "wikipage": "Summer of '42"
            },
            {
                "content": "Summer of '42\n\nSummer of '42 is a 1971 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film based on the memoirs of screenwriter Herman Raucher (b. 1928). It tells the story of how Raucher, in his early teens on his 1942 summer vacation on Nantucket Island (off the coast of Cape Cod), embarks on a one-sided romance with a young woman, Dorothy, whose husband has gone off to fight in World War II. The film was directed by Robert Mulligan, and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie, Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy, Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie, Jennifer O'Neill as the mysterious woman with whom Hermie becomes involved, and Katherine Allentuck and Christopher Norris as a pair of girls whom Hermie and Oscy attempt to seduce. Mulligan also has an uncredited role as the voice of the adult Hermie. Maureen Stapleton (Allentuck's mother) also appears in a small, uncredited voice role (calling after Hermie as he leaves the house in an early scene, and after he enters his room in a later scene).",
                "wikipage": "Summer of '42"
            },
            {
                "content": "Herman Raucher wrote the film script in the 1950s during his tenure as a television writer, but \"couldn't give it away.\" In the 1960s, he met Robert Mulligan, best known for directing \"To Kill a Mockingbird\". Raucher showed Mulligan the script, and Mulligan took it to Warner Bros., where Mulligan argued the film could be shot for the relatively low price of $1 million, and Warner approved it. They had so little faith in the film becoming a box-office success, though, they shied from paying Raucher outright for the script, instead promising him ten percent of the gross. When casting for the role of Dorothy, Warner Bros. declined to audition any actresses younger than the age of 30; Jennifer O'Neill's agent, who had developed a fondness for the script, convinced the studio to audition his client, who was only 22 at the time. O'Neill auditioned for the role, albeit hesitantly, not wanting to perform any nude scenes. O'Neill got the role and Mulligan agreed to find a way to make the film work without blatant nudity. Nantucket Island was too far modernized in 1970 to be convincingly transformed to resemble an early 1940s resort, so production was taken to Mendocino, California, on the West Coast of the US.",
                "wikipage": "Summer of '42"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the movie the summer of 42 filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the pilgrims originally plan to land in north america? context: wikipage: Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) text: The London Company intended to claim the area explored by Hudson before the Dutch could become fully established, and the first Dutch settlers did not arrive in the area until 1624. Weston did come with a substantial change, telling the Leiden group that parties in England had obtained a land grant north of the existing Virginia territory to be called New England. This was only partially true; the new grant did come to pass, but not until late in 1620 when the Plymouth Council for New England received its charter. It was expected that this area could be fished profitably, and it was not under the control of the existing Virginia government. A second change was known only to parties in England who did not to inform the larger group. New investors had been brought into the venture who wanted the terms altered so that, at the end of the seven-year contract, half of the settled land and property would revert to the investors. Also, there had been a provision which allowed each settler to have two days per week to work on personal business, but this provision had been dropped from the agreement without the knowledge of the Puritans. Amid these negotiations, William Brewster found himself involved with religious unrest emerging in Scotland. In 1618, King James had promulgated the Five Articles of Perth which were seen in Scotland as an attempt to encroach on their Presbyterian tradition. | wikipage: Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar text: The \"Mayflower\" sailed from Plymouth, in South West England, on September 6, 1620, with 102 passengers and a crew of 47. The expedition sighted Cape Cod on November 9, 1620, and landed at what is now Provincetown, Massachusetts. Two days later, the men signed the \"Mayflower\" Compact, wherein all agreed to submit themselves to the will of the majority\u2014one of the foundation documents of American democracy. They established a settlement at Plymouth Colony (today Plymouth, Massachusetts), but they had expected to land further south and were ill-equipped for a Massachusetts winter. Half died before spring came. There had been few Native Americans in the area, but in 1621, the settlers were approached by a group, including two, Samoset and Squanto, who spoke some English. Squanto taught the Pilgrims indigenous methods for cultivating corn (maize), a plant native to the New World with which the emigrants were unfamiliar. This knowledge helped the Pilgrims gradually become established. The Pilgrims grew in population relatively slowly over the first generations in America, and became a minority among settlers in the area. In 1691, Plymouth Colony became part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. | wikipage: Plymouth, Massachusetts text: Today, these settlers are much better known as the \"Pilgrims\", a term coined by William Bradford. The Mayflower first anchored in the harbor of Provincetown, Massachusetts on November 11, 1620. The ship was headed for the mouth of the Hudson River near Manhattan, which was part of the Colony of Virginia at the time, but it did not go beyond Cape Cod. The Pilgrim settlers realized that they did not have a patent to settle in the region, so they signed the Mayflower Compact prior to disembarking. They explored various parts of Cape Cod and eventually sought a suitable location for a permanent settlement to the westward in Cape Cod Bay. They discovered the sheltered waters of Plymouth Harbor on December 17, and the protected bay led to a site for the new settlement after three days of surveying. The settlers officially disembarked on December 21, 1620. It is traditionally said that the Pilgrims first set foot in America at the site of Plymouth Rock, though no historical evidence can prove this claim. They named their settlement \"Plimouth\" (sometimes spelled \"Plimoth\") after the major port city in Devon, England from which the \"Mayflower\" ultimately sailed. Plymouth faced many difficulties during its first winter, the most notable being the risk of starvation and the lack of suitable shelter. From the beginning, the assistance of Native Americans was vital.",
        "answer": [
            "The Pilgrims, which were English settlers, originally planned to land in Northern Virginia in the Hudson River. Before the land grant, they wanted to settle in Virginia, but they went north after they obtained a land grant in New England.",
            "The place the Pilgrims planned to land in North America changed several times, with the Pilgrims originally planning to land in Virginia prior to acquiring a land grant and planning to land in New England after acquiring one. The place the Pilgrims originally intended to land was the Hudson River in the region of Northern Virginia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The London Company intended to claim the area explored by Hudson before the Dutch could become fully established, and the first Dutch settlers did not arrive in the area until 1624. Weston did come with a substantial change, telling the Leiden group that parties in England had obtained a land grant north of the existing Virginia territory to be called New England. This was only partially true; the new grant did come to pass, but not until late in 1620 when the Plymouth Council for New England received its charter. It was expected that this area could be fished profitably, and it was not under the control of the existing Virginia government. A second change was known only to parties in England who did not to inform the larger group. New investors had been brought into the venture who wanted the terms altered so that, at the end of the seven-year contract, half of the settled land and property would revert to the investors. Also, there had been a provision which allowed each settler to have two days per week to work on personal business, but this provision had been dropped from the agreement without the knowledge of the Puritans. Amid these negotiations, William Brewster found himself involved with religious unrest emerging in Scotland. In 1618, King James had promulgated the Five Articles of Perth which were seen in Scotland as an attempt to encroach on their Presbyterian tradition.",
                "wikipage": "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The \"Mayflower\" sailed from Plymouth, in South West England, on September 6, 1620, with 102 passengers and a crew of 47. The expedition sighted Cape Cod on November 9, 1620, and landed at what is now Provincetown, Massachusetts. Two days later, the men signed the \"Mayflower\" Compact, wherein all agreed to submit themselves to the will of the majority\u2014one of the foundation documents of American democracy. They established a settlement at Plymouth Colony (today Plymouth, Massachusetts), but they had expected to land further south and were ill-equipped for a Massachusetts winter. Half died before spring came. There had been few Native Americans in the area, but in 1621, the settlers were approached by a group, including two, Samoset and Squanto, who spoke some English. Squanto taught the Pilgrims indigenous methods for cultivating corn (maize), a plant native to the New World with which the emigrants were unfamiliar. This knowledge helped the Pilgrims gradually become established. The Pilgrims grew in population relatively slowly over the first generations in America, and became a minority among settlers in the area. In 1691, Plymouth Colony became part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.",
                "wikipage": "Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar"
            },
            {
                "content": "Today, these settlers are much better known as the \"Pilgrims\", a term coined by William Bradford. The Mayflower first anchored in the harbor of Provincetown, Massachusetts on November 11, 1620. The ship was headed for the mouth of the Hudson River near Manhattan, which was part of the Colony of Virginia at the time, but it did not go beyond Cape Cod. The Pilgrim settlers realized that they did not have a patent to settle in the region, so they signed the Mayflower Compact prior to disembarking. They explored various parts of Cape Cod and eventually sought a suitable location for a permanent settlement to the westward in Cape Cod Bay. They discovered the sheltered waters of Plymouth Harbor on December 17, and the protected bay led to a site for the new settlement after three days of surveying. The settlers officially disembarked on December 21, 1620. It is traditionally said that the Pilgrims first set foot in America at the site of Plymouth Rock, though no historical evidence can prove this claim. They named their settlement \"Plimouth\" (sometimes spelled \"Plimoth\") after the major port city in Devon, England from which the \"Mayflower\" ultimately sailed. Plymouth faced many difficulties during its first winter, the most notable being the risk of starvation and the lack of suitable shelter. From the beginning, the assistance of Native Americans was vital.",
                "wikipage": "Plymouth, Massachusetts"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the pilgrims originally plan to land in north america?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the parents in the parent trap? context: wikipage: The Parent Trap (1961 film) text: Joanna Barnes also made an appearance as Dennis Quaid's character's fiance, Meredith's mother, Vicki, the same name as Barnes' character in the 1961 film, hinting at the fate of her original character. In India, there have been several films inspired by \"The Parent Trap\". In 1965, a Tamil language version of the story called \"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum\", starring Kutty Padmini was released. The following year, it was remade into Telugu as \"Leta Manasulu\" also starring Kutty Padmini. A Hindi version \"Do Kaliyaan\" starring Neetu Singh in the double role was made in 1968. The 1987 film \"Pyar Ke Kabil\" also has a similar storyline, as does the 2001 film \"Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi\" which has Kajol playing the double role of 23-year-old twins. The film was released on a 2-disc special edition DVD in 2005. Also enclosed in this package is the made-for-television sequel, \"The Parent Trap II\" (1986), plus the original film trailer and other bonus features. Blu-ray release: On April 24, 2018, \"The Parent Trap\" (1961) was released on HD Blu-ray by the Disney Movie Club. | wikipage: The Parent Trap (1961 film) text: The Parent Trap (1961 film)\n\nThe Parent Trap is a 1961 Walt Disney Technicolor film. It stars Hayley Mills (in a dual role), Maureen O'Hara and Brian Keith in a story about teenage twins on a quest to reunite their divorced parents. The screenplay by the film's director David Swift was based upon the 1949 book \"Lottie and Lisa\" (German: ) by Erich K\u00e4stner. \"The Parent Trap\" was nominated for two Academy Awards, was broadcast on television, saw three television sequels, was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan, and has been released on digital stereo LaserDisc format in 1986 as well as VHS and DVD in 2000. The original film was Mills' second of six films for Disney. Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they pull pranks on each other, culminating in the camp dance being ruined. As punishment, Miss Inch decides that they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"Isolation Table\") for the remainder of the camp season. | wikipage: The Parent Trap (film series) text: Hayley Mills again reprises her role as twins Susan and Sharon, with Barry Bostwick as a father of triplet girls and Patricia Richardson as his snobbish girlfriend.\n\n\"\" (1989) is the final sequel, with Hayley Mills again reprising her role as Susan and Sharon, now both married. Also returning from \"Parent Trap III\" is Barry Bostwick and the Creel triplets: Joy, Leanna and Monica. Lindsay Lohan stars in the remake of the first \"Parent Trap\" film, playing the role of the identical twins whose lives change at the summer camp they attend. The remake caught the attention of audiences when it premiered on July 29, 1998. The parents of the twins, Nick Parker (played by Dennis Quaid) and Elizabeth James (played by Natasha Richardson), marry on a cruise ship and quickly figure out their lives are in two separate places. They each take one of the twins and then go their separate ways. Eleven years pass and the identical twins, Annie James and Hallie Parker, embark on their summer journeys not knowing each other. The initial rivalry between them turns out to bring them closer and they realize that they must be sisters. Their new goal is to make their parents fall in love again before their father and his fianc\u00e9 Meredeth Blake (played by Elaine Hendrix) marry.",
        "answer": [
            "The characters, Nicholas \"Nick\" Parker and Elizabeth \"Liz\" James were played by Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson played the parents in The Parent Trap. It was released in 1998. The 1998 film was a remake of the 1961 film by the same name. The parents in that was Brian Keith and Maureen O'Hara. Brian Keith played Mitchell \"Mitch\" Evers and Maureen O'Hara played Margaret \"Maggie\" McKendrick.",
            "\"The Parent Trap\" franchise consists of American family-comedies, including the original theatrical film, three made-for-television sequel movies, and a theatrical legacy sequel/soft-remake. In the 1961 \"The Parent Trap\", Brian Keith and Maureen O'Hara played the parents. Brian Keith played Mitchell \"Mitch\" Evers, and Maureen O'Hara played Margaret \"Maggie\" McKendrick. In the 1998 \"The Parent Trap\", Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson played the parents. Dennis Quaid played Nicholas \"Nick\" Parker and Natasha Richardson played Elizabeth \"Liz\" James."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Joanna Barnes also made an appearance as Dennis Quaid's character's fiance, Meredith's mother, Vicki, the same name as Barnes' character in the 1961 film, hinting at the fate of her original character. In India, there have been several films inspired by \"The Parent Trap\". In 1965, a Tamil language version of the story called \"Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum\", starring Kutty Padmini was released. The following year, it was remade into Telugu as \"Leta Manasulu\" also starring Kutty Padmini. A Hindi version \"Do Kaliyaan\" starring Neetu Singh in the double role was made in 1968. The 1987 film \"Pyar Ke Kabil\" also has a similar storyline, as does the 2001 film \"Kuch Khatti Kuch Meethi\" which has Kajol playing the double role of 23-year-old twins. The film was released on a 2-disc special edition DVD in 2005. Also enclosed in this package is the made-for-television sequel, \"The Parent Trap II\" (1986), plus the original film trailer and other bonus features. Blu-ray release: On April 24, 2018, \"The Parent Trap\" (1961) was released on HD Blu-ray by the Disney Movie Club.",
                "wikipage": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)\n\nThe Parent Trap is a 1961 Walt Disney Technicolor film. It stars Hayley Mills (in a dual role), Maureen O'Hara and Brian Keith in a story about teenage twins on a quest to reunite their divorced parents. The screenplay by the film's director David Swift was based upon the 1949 book \"Lottie and Lisa\" (German: ) by Erich K\u00e4stner. \"The Parent Trap\" was nominated for two Academy Awards, was broadcast on television, saw three television sequels, was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan, and has been released on digital stereo LaserDisc format in 1986 as well as VHS and DVD in 2000. The original film was Mills' second of six films for Disney. Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they pull pranks on each other, culminating in the camp dance being ruined. As punishment, Miss Inch decides that they must live together in the isolated \"Serendipity\" cabin (and eat together at an \"Isolation Table\") for the remainder of the camp season.",
                "wikipage": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hayley Mills again reprises her role as twins Susan and Sharon, with Barry Bostwick as a father of triplet girls and Patricia Richardson as his snobbish girlfriend.\n\n\"\" (1989) is the final sequel, with Hayley Mills again reprising her role as Susan and Sharon, now both married. Also returning from \"Parent Trap III\" is Barry Bostwick and the Creel triplets: Joy, Leanna and Monica. Lindsay Lohan stars in the remake of the first \"Parent Trap\" film, playing the role of the identical twins whose lives change at the summer camp they attend. The remake caught the attention of audiences when it premiered on July 29, 1998. The parents of the twins, Nick Parker (played by Dennis Quaid) and Elizabeth James (played by Natasha Richardson), marry on a cruise ship and quickly figure out their lives are in two separate places. They each take one of the twins and then go their separate ways. Eleven years pass and the identical twins, Annie James and Hallie Parker, embark on their summer journeys not knowing each other. The initial rivalry between them turns out to bring them closer and they realize that they must be sisters. Their new goal is to make their parents fall in love again before their father and his fianc\u00e9 Meredeth Blake (played by Elaine Hendrix) marry.",
                "wikipage": "The Parent Trap (film series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the parents in the parent trap?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What does the d stand for in tv ratings? context: wikipage: TV parental guidelines (US) text: The television industry agreed to insert a ratings icon on-screen at the beginning of all rated programs, and to encode the guidelines for use with the V-chip. The industry also created a Monitoring Board, composed of TV industry experts, to ensure accuracy, uniformity and consistency of the guidelines and to consider any public questions about the guideline applied to a particular program. The TV Parental Guidelines went into use on January 1, 1997. In response to calls to provide additional content information in the ratings system, on August 1, 1997, the television industry, in conjunction with representatives of children's and medical advocacy groups, announced revisions to the rating system. Under this revised system, television programming would continue to fall into one of the six ratings categories (TV-Y, TV-Y7, TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14 or TV-MA), but content descriptors would be added to the ratings where appropriate, based on the type(s) of objectionable content included in the individual program or episode: D (suggestive dialogue), L (coarse language), S (sexual content), V (violence) and FV (fantasy violence \u2013 a descriptor exclusively for use in the TV-Y7 category).",
        "answer": [
            "The D rating means many things in different countries. In Australia, the d represents drug references and/or use. In El Salvador, it stands for Apto para mayores de 18 a\u00f1os or in English, Suitable for over 18 years. In Mexico, it stands for adults aged 18 or older. South Africa uses the d for drugs and in the United States it is for Suggestive dialogue or sexual or suggestive dialogue.",
            "The meanings of the letters in television ratings vary between countries, with some countries using it for dialogue, some for drugs, and some for adult content. For example, in the United States, a D stands for suggestive dialogue or sexual or suggestive dialogue, while in Australia a D stands for drug references and/or use, and South Africa uses it for drugs. Yet still, in Mexico, a D stands for adults aged 18 or older, and in some Central American countries, such as El Salvador, a D also stands for suitable for over 18 years."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The television industry agreed to insert a ratings icon on-screen at the beginning of all rated programs, and to encode the guidelines for use with the V-chip. The industry also created a Monitoring Board, composed of TV industry experts, to ensure accuracy, uniformity and consistency of the guidelines and to consider any public questions about the guideline applied to a particular program. The TV Parental Guidelines went into use on January 1, 1997. In response to calls to provide additional content information in the ratings system, on August 1, 1997, the television industry, in conjunction with representatives of children's and medical advocacy groups, announced revisions to the rating system. Under this revised system, television programming would continue to fall into one of the six ratings categories (TV-Y, TV-Y7, TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14 or TV-MA), but content descriptors would be added to the ratings where appropriate, based on the type(s) of objectionable content included in the individual program or episode: D (suggestive dialogue), L (coarse language), S (sexual content), V (violence) and FV (fantasy violence \u2013 a descriptor exclusively for use in the TV-Y7 category).",
                "wikipage": "TV parental guidelines (US)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What does the d stand for in tv ratings?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the queen became queen of england? context: wikipage: Kingdom of England text: Securing the same succession in Scotland became the primary object of English strategic thinking towards Scotland. By 1704, the Union of the Crowns was in crisis, with the Scottish Act of Security allowing for the Scottish Parliament to choose a different monarch, which could in turn lead to an independent foreign policy during a major European war. The English establishment did not wish to risk a Stuart on the Scottish throne, nor the possibility of a Scottish military alliance with another power. A Treaty of Union was agreed on 22 July 1706, and following the Acts of Union of 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain, the independence of the kingdoms of England and Scotland came to an end on 1 May 1707. The Acts of Union created a customs union and monetary union and provided that any \"laws and statutes\" that were \"contrary to or inconsistent with the terms\" of the Acts would \"cease and become void\". The English and Scottish Parliaments were merged into the Parliament of Great Britain, located in Westminster, London. At this point England ceased to exist as a separate political entity, and since then has had no national government. The laws of England were unaffected, with the legal jurisdiction continuing to be that of England and Wales, while Scotland continued to have its own laws and law courts. This continued after the 1801 union between the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. | wikipage: Queen Victoria text: Queen Victoria\n\nVictoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819\u00a0\u2013 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke and the King died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality. Victoria married her first cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered. | wikipage: Elizabeth I of England text: If Mary and her child died, Elizabeth would become queen. If, on the other hand, Mary gave birth to a healthy child, Elizabeth's chances of becoming queen would recede sharply. When it became clear that Mary was not pregnant, no one believed any longer that she could have a child. Elizabeth's succession seemed assured. King Philip, who ascended the Spanish throne in 1556, acknowledged the new political reality and cultivated his sister-in-law. She was a better ally than the chief alternative, Mary, Queen of Scots, who had grown up in France and was betrothed to the Dauphin of France. When his wife fell ill in 1558, King Philip sent the Count of Feria to consult with Elizabeth. This interview was conducted at Hatfield House, where she had returned to live in October 1555. By October 1558, Elizabeth was already making plans for her government. On 6 November, Mary recognised Elizabeth as her heir. On 17 November 1558, Mary died and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Elizabeth became queen at the age of 25, and declared her intentions to her Council and other peers who had come to Hatfield to swear allegiance.",
        "answer": [
            "Elizabeth I become Queen of England on 17 November 1558, Mary ll on 13 February 1689, Anne on 8 March 1702 and again on 1 May 1707 due to the Acts of Union 1707, Victoria on 20 June 1837 and Queen Elizabeth ll on 6 February 1952.",
            "Queen Elizabeth I became the Queen of England on 17 November 1558. Queen Mary II became Queen of England on 13 February 1689. Queen Anne became Queen of England on 8 March 1702. In 1707, England and Scotland were united into Great Britain, so Queen Anne became the Queen of Great Britain on 1 May 1707. Queen Victoria became the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 20 June 1837. Queen Elizabeth II became the Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms on 6 February 1952."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Securing the same succession in Scotland became the primary object of English strategic thinking towards Scotland. By 1704, the Union of the Crowns was in crisis, with the Scottish Act of Security allowing for the Scottish Parliament to choose a different monarch, which could in turn lead to an independent foreign policy during a major European war. The English establishment did not wish to risk a Stuart on the Scottish throne, nor the possibility of a Scottish military alliance with another power. A Treaty of Union was agreed on 22 July 1706, and following the Acts of Union of 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain, the independence of the kingdoms of England and Scotland came to an end on 1 May 1707. The Acts of Union created a customs union and monetary union and provided that any \"laws and statutes\" that were \"contrary to or inconsistent with the terms\" of the Acts would \"cease and become void\". The English and Scottish Parliaments were merged into the Parliament of Great Britain, located in Westminster, London. At this point England ceased to exist as a separate political entity, and since then has had no national government. The laws of England were unaffected, with the legal jurisdiction continuing to be that of England and Wales, while Scotland continued to have its own laws and law courts. This continued after the 1801 union between the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.",
                "wikipage": "Kingdom of England"
            },
            {
                "content": "Queen Victoria\n\nVictoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819\u00a0\u2013 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. On 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke and the King died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her mother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne at the age of 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality. Victoria married her first cousin Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign, her popularity recovered.",
                "wikipage": "Queen Victoria"
            },
            {
                "content": "If Mary and her child died, Elizabeth would become queen. If, on the other hand, Mary gave birth to a healthy child, Elizabeth's chances of becoming queen would recede sharply. When it became clear that Mary was not pregnant, no one believed any longer that she could have a child. Elizabeth's succession seemed assured. King Philip, who ascended the Spanish throne in 1556, acknowledged the new political reality and cultivated his sister-in-law. She was a better ally than the chief alternative, Mary, Queen of Scots, who had grown up in France and was betrothed to the Dauphin of France. When his wife fell ill in 1558, King Philip sent the Count of Feria to consult with Elizabeth. This interview was conducted at Hatfield House, where she had returned to live in October 1555. By October 1558, Elizabeth was already making plans for her government. On 6 November, Mary recognised Elizabeth as her heir. On 17 November 1558, Mary died and Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Elizabeth became queen at the age of 25, and declared her intentions to her Council and other peers who had come to Hatfield to swear allegiance.",
                "wikipage": "Elizabeth I of England"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the queen became queen of england?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the commission fir sc/st established? context: wikipage: National Commission for Scheduled Castes text: National Commission for Scheduled Castes\n\nNational Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is an Indian constitutional body established with a view to provide safeguards against the exploitation of Scheduled Castes to promote and protect their social, educational, economic and cultural interests, special provisions were made in the Constitution. The first Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was set up in August 1978 with Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chairman and other four Members. In 1990 the Commission for SCs and STs was renamed as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were formed as per 1987. It comes under article 338. and it was set up as a National Level Advisory Body to advise the Government on broad policy issues and levels of development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The first Commission was constituted in 1992 with S. H. Ramdhan as Chairman. The second Commission was constituted in October 1995 with H. Hanumanthappa as chairman. The third Commission was constituted in December 1998 with Dileep Singh Bhuria as the Chairman. The fourth Commission was constituted in March 2002 with Dr. Bizay Sonkar Shastri as the Chairperson. Consequent upon the Constitution (Eighty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 2003 the erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has been replaced by\n\n(1) National Commission for Scheduled Castes and\n\n(2) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. | wikipage: Indian Corporate Law Service text: Indian Corporate Law Service\n\nThe Indian Corporate Law Service (Hindi: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, Bhartiya Corporate Law Seva) abbreviated as ICLS is the regulatory service for corporate sector in India.It is one of the Central Civil Services (Group A) and it functions under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. The service is entrusted with the responsibility of the implementation of Companies Act,1956, Companies Act, 2013 and The Limited liability Partnership Act, 2008. The overall mandate for the service is empower and regulate the corporate sector for this country and to protect the rights of the investors, especially small investors. Created in the year 1967 as a technical service to administer Companies Act, 2013 as Company Law Service was renamed as Indian Company Law Service in the year 2002. The service functioned under Ministry of Finance ( Department of Company Affairs ) till 2004, after which an independent ministry by the name Ministry of Corporate Affairs was created to administer the Corporate Sector in India. The service was renamed as Indian Corporate Law Service in 2008 and was brought into the fold of Civil Services Examination as an Organized Generalist Service so as to attract the best of the talent with a view to meet the challenges of the burgeoning Indian Industry and to reflect the changes the Indian corporate sector has undergone in the last couple of decades.",
        "answer": [
            "The first commission of any type Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes or sc/st was established in August 1978. The first national commission for sc/st in 2004.",
            "The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is an Indian constitutional body under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment established to provide safeguards against the exploitation of Scheduled Castes and Anglo Indian communities to promote and protect their social, educational, economic and cultural interests. The first Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was set up in August 1978 with Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chairman and other four members. The first National Commission for Scheduled Castes was constituted in 2004 with Suraj Bhan as the chairman."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "National Commission for Scheduled Castes\n\nNational Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) is an Indian constitutional body established with a view to provide safeguards against the exploitation of Scheduled Castes to promote and protect their social, educational, economic and cultural interests, special provisions were made in the Constitution. The first Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was set up in August 1978 with Bhola Paswan Shastri as Chairman and other four Members. In 1990 the Commission for SCs and STs was renamed as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were formed as per 1987. It comes under article 338. and it was set up as a National Level Advisory Body to advise the Government on broad policy issues and levels of development of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The first Commission was constituted in 1992 with S. H. Ramdhan as Chairman. The second Commission was constituted in October 1995 with H. Hanumanthappa as chairman. The third Commission was constituted in December 1998 with Dileep Singh Bhuria as the Chairman. The fourth Commission was constituted in March 2002 with Dr. Bizay Sonkar Shastri as the Chairperson. Consequent upon the Constitution (Eighty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 2003 the erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has been replaced by\n\n(1) National Commission for Scheduled Castes and\n\n(2) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.",
                "wikipage": "National Commission for Scheduled Castes"
            },
            {
                "content": "Indian Corporate Law Service\n\nThe Indian Corporate Law Service (Hindi: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, Bhartiya Corporate Law Seva) abbreviated as ICLS is the regulatory service for corporate sector in India.It is one of the Central Civil Services (Group A) and it functions under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. The service is entrusted with the responsibility of the implementation of Companies Act,1956, Companies Act, 2013 and The Limited liability Partnership Act, 2008. The overall mandate for the service is empower and regulate the corporate sector for this country and to protect the rights of the investors, especially small investors. Created in the year 1967 as a technical service to administer Companies Act, 2013 as Company Law Service was renamed as Indian Company Law Service in the year 2002. The service functioned under Ministry of Finance ( Department of Company Affairs ) till 2004, after which an independent ministry by the name Ministry of Corporate Affairs was created to administer the Corporate Sector in India. The service was renamed as Indian Corporate Law Service in 2008 and was brought into the fold of Civil Services Examination as an Organized Generalist Service so as to attract the best of the talent with a view to meet the challenges of the burgeoning Indian Industry and to reflect the changes the Indian corporate sector has undergone in the last couple of decades.",
                "wikipage": "Indian Corporate Law Service"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the commission fir sc/st established?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What season is the plane crash greys anatomy? context: wikipage: One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) text: One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt. A plane crash in downtown Seattle brings a crop of new patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories back to Meredith, Arizona, and Owen. Meredith tries to make it through the day without freaking out about not knowing where Derek is; Bailey gives her a 5:00 time frame for freaking out. No freaking out until 5:00 pm. Alex sticks close to Arizona to make sure that she\u2019s okay, but she finds him more annoying than helpful. Alex tells Arizona that it was he who cut off her leg, not Callie. When asked, Callie tells Arizona that she was the one to make the call anyway, and she wanted her to have Alex and just be mad at her alone. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey. | wikipage: Flight (Grey's Anatomy) text: Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged. The episode marked Leigh's final appearance in the series and Raver's last until late in the fourteenth season. Exterior filming of the accident took place at Big Bear Lake, California. Jason George reprised his role as a guest star, whereas James LeGros made his first appearance.",
        "answer": [
            "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. \"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season, and it features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins, Derek Shepherd and Cristina Yang.",
            "There were several planes crashes on the TV series \"Grey's Anatomy\". \"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the eighth season and the show's 172nd episode overall. In the episode, 6 doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive. \"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season and is the 240th episode overall. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and brings back old memories of season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt. A plane crash in downtown Seattle brings a crop of new patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories back to Meredith, Arizona, and Owen. Meredith tries to make it through the day without freaking out about not knowing where Derek is; Bailey gives her a 5:00 time frame for freaking out. No freaking out until 5:00 pm. Alex sticks close to Arizona to make sure that she\u2019s okay, but she finds him more annoying than helpful. Alex tells Arizona that it was he who cut off her leg, not Callie. When asked, Callie tells Arizona that she was the one to make the call anyway, and she wanted her to have Alex and just be mad at her alone.",
                "wikipage": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy"
            },
            {
                "content": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged. The episode marked Leigh's final appearance in the series and Raver's last until late in the fourteenth season. Exterior filming of the accident took place at Big Bear Lake, California. Jason George reprised his role as a guest star, whereas James LeGros made his first appearance.",
                "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What season is the plane crash greys anatomy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many court of appeals are there in georgia? context: wikipage: Georgia Court of Appeals text: The requirement for all criminal cases to be heard in one division was repealed in 1967. In 1996, Governor Zell Miller submitted a bill to increase the court's size to thirteen judges. The bill failed, but the Legislature did approve another act to add a tenth judge. The court grew again in 1999 when Governor Roy Barnes signed a bill which increased the number of judges to twelve. The court now has 15 members, who serve in five divisions. , a total of seventy-six judges have served on the court, with fifteen serving on both the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Georgia. The court's appellate jurisdiction is rather limited in comparison with many other state appellate courts. It may hear appeals in all cases which do not involve:\n\n\nGeorgia statute specifies two categories of appeal. Some cases may be appealed as a matter of right, and some cases may only be appealed if the Court of Appeals accepts the appeal (\"discretionary review\"). Applications for discretionary review will only be granted if reversible error appears to exist, or if establishment of a precedent is desirable. (Court of Appeals Rule 31(a). In addition, certain rulings made by the trial court may be appealable even if the case is still going on. | wikipage: Georgia Court of Appeals text: Georgia Court of Appeals\n\nThe Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the U.S. state of Georgia. The genesis of the Court of Appeals began with a report by the State Bar of Georgia in 1895, suggesting that the Georgia State Legislature create a new intermediate appellate court to relieve the Georgia Supreme Court of some of its rapidly growing caseload. The Legislature declined to create a new appellate court, choosing instead to increase the size of the Supreme Court from three judges to five, then later to six. In 1902, Georgia Supreme Court justice Andrew J. Cobb gave a presentation to the State Bar addressing a number of proposals to alleviate the Supreme Court's workload, including the creation of an intermediate court of appeals. Finally, in 1906, the Legislature approved an amendment to the Georgia state constitution to create a three-judge court of appeals, to be placed on the ballot for approval by the citizens. The measure was approved by voters on October 3, 1906. The first election of judges took place on November 6, 1906. Arthur G. Powell, Richard Russell, Sr., and Benjamin H. Hill (the son of former U.S. Senator Benjamin Harvey Hill) were the first judges elected to the court. Hill was the first chief judge of the court; he received the position largely due to age and seniority (over Russell's objections).",
        "answer": [
            "The Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the U.S. state of Georgia. The Legislature increased the size of the court to seven judges in 1960, and then to nine judges in three divisions in 1961. The requirement for all criminal cases to be heard in one division was repealed in 1967. In 1996, Governor Zell Miller submitted a bill to increase the court's size to thirteen judges. The bill failed, but the Legislature did approve another act to add a tenth judge. The court grew again in 1999 when Governor Roy Barnes signed a bill which increased the number of judges to twelve. The court now has 15 members, who serve in five divisions.",
            "The Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the U.S. state of Georgia. There is one Court of Appeals in Georgia. The court has 15 members, who serve in five divisions."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The requirement for all criminal cases to be heard in one division was repealed in 1967. In 1996, Governor Zell Miller submitted a bill to increase the court's size to thirteen judges. The bill failed, but the Legislature did approve another act to add a tenth judge. The court grew again in 1999 when Governor Roy Barnes signed a bill which increased the number of judges to twelve. The court now has 15 members, who serve in five divisions. , a total of seventy-six judges have served on the court, with fifteen serving on both the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Georgia. The court's appellate jurisdiction is rather limited in comparison with many other state appellate courts. It may hear appeals in all cases which do not involve:\n\n\nGeorgia statute specifies two categories of appeal. Some cases may be appealed as a matter of right, and some cases may only be appealed if the Court of Appeals accepts the appeal (\"discretionary review\"). Applications for discretionary review will only be granted if reversible error appears to exist, or if establishment of a precedent is desirable. (Court of Appeals Rule 31(a). In addition, certain rulings made by the trial court may be appealable even if the case is still going on.",
                "wikipage": "Georgia Court of Appeals"
            },
            {
                "content": "Georgia Court of Appeals\n\nThe Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the U.S. state of Georgia. The genesis of the Court of Appeals began with a report by the State Bar of Georgia in 1895, suggesting that the Georgia State Legislature create a new intermediate appellate court to relieve the Georgia Supreme Court of some of its rapidly growing caseload. The Legislature declined to create a new appellate court, choosing instead to increase the size of the Supreme Court from three judges to five, then later to six. In 1902, Georgia Supreme Court justice Andrew J. Cobb gave a presentation to the State Bar addressing a number of proposals to alleviate the Supreme Court's workload, including the creation of an intermediate court of appeals. Finally, in 1906, the Legislature approved an amendment to the Georgia state constitution to create a three-judge court of appeals, to be placed on the ballot for approval by the citizens. The measure was approved by voters on October 3, 1906. The first election of judges took place on November 6, 1906. Arthur G. Powell, Richard Russell, Sr., and Benjamin H. Hill (the son of former U.S. Senator Benjamin Harvey Hill) were the first judges elected to the court. Hill was the first chief judge of the court; he received the position largely due to age and seniority (over Russell's objections).",
                "wikipage": "Georgia Court of Appeals"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many court of appeals are there in georgia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the oldest company in the dow jones index? context: wikipage: Dow Jones Industrial Average text: Since the divisor is currently less than one, the value of the index is larger than the sum of the component prices. Although the Dow is compiled to gauge the performance of the industrial sector within the American economy, the index's performance continues to be influenced by not only corporate and economic reports, but also by domestic and foreign political events such as war and terrorism, as well as by natural disasters that could potentially lead to economic harm. Since June 26, 2018, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has consisted of the following companies:\n\nThe components of the DJIA have changed 52 times since its beginning on May 26, 1896. General Electric had the longest continuous presence on the index, beginning in 1907 and ending in 2018. More recent changes to the index include the following:\n\nIn 1884, Charles Dow composed his first stock average, which contained nine railroads and two industrial companies that appeared in the \"Customer's Afternoon Letter\", a daily two-page financial news bulletin which was the precursor to \"The Wall Street Journal\". On January 2, 1886, the number of stocks represented in what is now the \"Dow Jones Transportation Average\" dropped from 14 to 12, as the Central Pacific Railroad and Central Railroad of New Jersey were removed. Though comprising the same number of stocks, this index contained only one of the original twelve industrials that would eventually form Dow's most famous index. | wikipage: Dow Jones Industrial Average text: Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index that indicates the value of 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States, and how they have traded in the stock market during various periods of time. The value of the Dow is not a weighted arithmetic mean and does not represent its component companies' market capitalization, but rather the sum of the price of one share of stock for each component company. The sum is corrected by a factor which changes whenever one of the component stocks has a stock split or stock dividend, so as to generate a consistent value for the index. It is the second-oldest U.S. market index after the Dow Jones Transportation Average, created by \"Wall Street Journal\" editor and Dow Jones & Company co-founder Charles Dow. Currently owned by S&P Dow Jones Indices, which is majority owned by S&P Global, it is the best known of the Dow Averages, of which the first (non-industrial) was originally published on February 16, 1885. The averages are named after Dow and one of his business associates, statistician Edward Jones. The industrial average was first calculated on May 26, 1896. The \"Industrial\" portion of the name is largely historical, as many of the modern 30 components have little or nothing to do with traditional heavy industry. | wikipage: John D. Rockefeller text: Rockefeller and his son continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. Rockefeller retained his nominal title as president until 1911 and he kept his stock. At last in 1911, the Supreme Court of the United States found Standard Oil Company of New Jersey in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. By then the trust still had a 70% market share of the refined oil market but only 14% of the U.S. crude oil supply. The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. These included, among many others, Continental Oil, which became Conoco, now part of ConocoPhillips; Standard of Indiana, which became Amoco, now part of BP; Standard of California, which became Chevron; Standard of New Jersey, which became Esso (and later, Exxon), now part of ExxonMobil; Standard of New York, which became Mobil, now part of ExxonMobil; and Standard of Ohio, which became Sohio, now part of BP. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. Rockefeller, who had rarely sold shares, held over 25% of Standard's stock at the time of the breakup.",
        "answer": [
            "The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), is a price-weighted measurement stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States, with its first calculations taking place in 1896. As of April 2, 2019, the components of the DJIA have changed 53 times since its beginning on May 26, 1896. General Electric had the longest continuous presence on the index, beginning in 1907 and ending in 2018. The oldest company currently in the DJIA is ExxonMobil.",
            "While General Electric was the oldest company with the longest continuous presence in the index, ExxonMobil is the oldest company currently in the Dow Jones index, also known as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or DJIA. General Electric was on the index from 1907 to 2018 before being replaced by Walgreens Boots Alliance."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Since the divisor is currently less than one, the value of the index is larger than the sum of the component prices. Although the Dow is compiled to gauge the performance of the industrial sector within the American economy, the index's performance continues to be influenced by not only corporate and economic reports, but also by domestic and foreign political events such as war and terrorism, as well as by natural disasters that could potentially lead to economic harm. Since June 26, 2018, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has consisted of the following companies:\n\nThe components of the DJIA have changed 52 times since its beginning on May 26, 1896. General Electric had the longest continuous presence on the index, beginning in 1907 and ending in 2018. More recent changes to the index include the following:\n\nIn 1884, Charles Dow composed his first stock average, which contained nine railroads and two industrial companies that appeared in the \"Customer's Afternoon Letter\", a daily two-page financial news bulletin which was the precursor to \"The Wall Street Journal\". On January 2, 1886, the number of stocks represented in what is now the \"Dow Jones Transportation Average\" dropped from 14 to 12, as the Central Pacific Railroad and Central Railroad of New Jersey were removed. Though comprising the same number of stocks, this index contained only one of the original twelve industrials that would eventually form Dow's most famous index.",
                "wikipage": "Dow Jones Industrial Average"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nThe Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index that indicates the value of 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States, and how they have traded in the stock market during various periods of time. The value of the Dow is not a weighted arithmetic mean and does not represent its component companies' market capitalization, but rather the sum of the price of one share of stock for each component company. The sum is corrected by a factor which changes whenever one of the component stocks has a stock split or stock dividend, so as to generate a consistent value for the index. It is the second-oldest U.S. market index after the Dow Jones Transportation Average, created by \"Wall Street Journal\" editor and Dow Jones & Company co-founder Charles Dow. Currently owned by S&P Dow Jones Indices, which is majority owned by S&P Global, it is the best known of the Dow Averages, of which the first (non-industrial) was originally published on February 16, 1885. The averages are named after Dow and one of his business associates, statistician Edward Jones. The industrial average was first calculated on May 26, 1896. The \"Industrial\" portion of the name is largely historical, as many of the modern 30 components have little or nothing to do with traditional heavy industry.",
                "wikipage": "Dow Jones Industrial Average"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rockefeller and his son continued to consolidate their oil interests as best they could until New Jersey, in 1909, changed its incorporation laws to effectively allow a re-creation of the trust in the form of a single holding company. Rockefeller retained his nominal title as president until 1911 and he kept his stock. At last in 1911, the Supreme Court of the United States found Standard Oil Company of New Jersey in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. By then the trust still had a 70% market share of the refined oil market but only 14% of the U.S. crude oil supply. The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. These included, among many others, Continental Oil, which became Conoco, now part of ConocoPhillips; Standard of Indiana, which became Amoco, now part of BP; Standard of California, which became Chevron; Standard of New Jersey, which became Esso (and later, Exxon), now part of ExxonMobil; Standard of New York, which became Mobil, now part of ExxonMobil; and Standard of Ohio, which became Sohio, now part of BP. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. Rockefeller, who had rarely sold shares, held over 25% of Standard's stock at the time of the breakup.",
                "wikipage": "John D. Rockefeller"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the oldest company in the dow jones index?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the girl from brenda's got a baby video? context: wikipage: Brenda's Got a Baby text: Brenda's Got a Baby\n\n\"Brenda's Got a Baby\" is the solo debut single by Tupac Shakur, and tenth track from his debut album, \"2Pacalypse Now\". The song, which features R&B singer Dave Hollister, is about a 12-year-old girl named Brenda who lives in a ghetto and has a baby she can't support. The song explores the issue of teen pregnancy and its effect on young mothers and their families. Like many of Shakur's songs, \"Brenda's Got a Baby\" draws from the plight of the impoverished. Using Brenda to represent young mothers in general, Shakur criticises the low level of support from the baby's father, the government, and society in general. Shakur wrote the song when he read a newspaper article about a 12-year-old girl who became pregnant from her cousin and threw the baby into a trash compactor. The opening consists of a duet singing the song's title twice. Much of the rest of the song is one long verse performed by Tupac. The verse begins with Tupac telling a group that he has heard about Brenda's pregnancy. He also notes that she has had virtually no education, and calls this a \"damn shame\" because she has little hope of a future. | wikipage: Brenda's Got a Baby text: The beginning of the song can be heard in The Game's song \"Street Riders\"\n2Pac has another song which he made late in his career which deals with this same subject called \"Mama's Just a Little Girl\". The song can be found on his fourth posthumous studio album \"Better Dayz\". The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda. The video begins with \"based on a true story,\" although the characters themselves are fictitious, Shakur wrote the song after reading a story in the newspaper of a 12-year-old girl getting pregnant by her cousin and trying to dispose of the baby in a trash can. Parts of the video were included in \"\", a 2003 documentary on 2Pac's life, in a television show later in the music video of \"Ghetto Gospel\", in the music video of \"Changes\" and appears as a bonus in its entirety on the film's DVD. Part of the video and song was played in 2Pac's biopic film, \"All Eyez on Me\", released on June 16, 2017. The video was directed by the Hughes brothers.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Brenda's Got a Baby\" is the second single by Tupac Shakur from his debut album \"2Pacalypse Now\". The song, which features R&B singer Dave Hollister singing background vocals with Roniece Levias, is about a 12-year-old girl named Brenda, played by Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor, who lives in a ghetto and has a baby she can't support. The song explores the issue of teen pregnancy and its effect on young mothers and their families.",
            "\"Brenda's Got a Baby\" is the second single by Tupac Shakur from his debut album \"2Pacalypse Now\". The song, which features R&B singer Dave Hollister singing background vocals with Roniece Levias, is about a 12-year-old girl named Brenda who lives in a ghetto and has a baby she can't support. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Brenda's Got a Baby\n\n\"Brenda's Got a Baby\" is the solo debut single by Tupac Shakur, and tenth track from his debut album, \"2Pacalypse Now\". The song, which features R&B singer Dave Hollister, is about a 12-year-old girl named Brenda who lives in a ghetto and has a baby she can't support. The song explores the issue of teen pregnancy and its effect on young mothers and their families. Like many of Shakur's songs, \"Brenda's Got a Baby\" draws from the plight of the impoverished. Using Brenda to represent young mothers in general, Shakur criticises the low level of support from the baby's father, the government, and society in general. Shakur wrote the song when he read a newspaper article about a 12-year-old girl who became pregnant from her cousin and threw the baby into a trash compactor. The opening consists of a duet singing the song's title twice. Much of the rest of the song is one long verse performed by Tupac. The verse begins with Tupac telling a group that he has heard about Brenda's pregnancy. He also notes that she has had virtually no education, and calls this a \"damn shame\" because she has little hope of a future.",
                "wikipage": "Brenda's Got a Baby"
            },
            {
                "content": "The beginning of the song can be heard in The Game's song \"Street Riders\"\n2Pac has another song which he made late in his career which deals with this same subject called \"Mama's Just a Little Girl\". The song can be found on his fourth posthumous studio album \"Better Dayz\". The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda. The video begins with \"based on a true story,\" although the characters themselves are fictitious, Shakur wrote the song after reading a story in the newspaper of a 12-year-old girl getting pregnant by her cousin and trying to dispose of the baby in a trash can. Parts of the video were included in \"\", a 2003 documentary on 2Pac's life, in a television show later in the music video of \"Ghetto Gospel\", in the music video of \"Changes\" and appears as a bonus in its entirety on the film's DVD. Part of the video and song was played in 2Pac's biopic film, \"All Eyez on Me\", released on June 16, 2017. The video was directed by the Hughes brothers.",
                "wikipage": "Brenda's Got a Baby"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the girl from brenda's got a baby video?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the first act on live aid? context: wikipage: Live Aid text: The Live Aid concert in London was also the first time that the BBC outside broadcast sound equipment had been used for an event of such scale. In stark contrast to the mirrored sound systems commonly used by the rock band touring engineers, with two 40\u201348 channel mixing consoles at the Front of house, and another pair for monitors, the BBC sound engineers had to use multiple 12 channel desks. Some credit this as the point where the mainstream entertainment industry realised that the rock concert industry had overtaken them in technical expertise. The Coldstream Guards band opened with the \"Royal Salute\", a brief version of the national anthem \"God Save the Queen\". Status Quo were the first act to appear and started their set with \"Rockin' All Over the World\", also playing \"Caroline\" and fan favourite \"Don't Waste My Time\". \"Bob told me, 'It doesn't matter a fuck what you sound like, just so long as you're there,'\" recalled guitarist and singer Francis Rossi. \"Thanks for the fucking honesty, Sir Bob.\" This would be the band's last appearance with bassist and founder member Alan Lancaster and drummer Pete Kircher. Princess Diana and Prince Charles were among those in attendance as the concert commenced. Bob Geldof performed with the rest of the Boomtown Rats, singing \"I Don't Like Mondays\". | wikipage: Live Aid text: Live Aid\n\nLive Aid was a dual-venue benefit concert held on Saturday 13 July 1985, and an ongoing music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the ongoing Ethiopian famine. Billed as the \"global jukebox\", the event was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom (attended by 72,000 people) and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (attended by about 100,000 people). On the same day, concerts inspired by the initiative happened in other countries, such as the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan, Yugoslavia, Austria, Australia and West Germany. It was one of the largest-scale satellite link-ups and television broadcasts of all time; an estimated audience of 1.9 billion, across 150 nations, watched the live broadcast, nearly 40% of the world population. The 1985 Live Aid concert was conceived as a follow-on to the successful charity single \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" which was also the brainchild of Geldof and Ure. In October 1984, images of millions of people starving to death in Ethiopia were shown in the UK in Michael Buerk's BBC News reports on the 1984 famine. | wikipage: Live Aid text: As a result, organiser and performer Bob Geldof, accompanied by earlier performers David Bowie, Alison Moyet and Pete Townshend returned to the stage to sing with him and back him up (as did the stadium audience despite not being able to hear much), by which time, Paul's microphone had been repaired. At the conclusion of the Wembley performances, Bob Geldof was raised onto the shoulders of the Who's guitarist Pete Townshend and Paul McCartney. The host of the televised portion of the concert in Philadelphia was actor Jack Nicholson. The opening artist Joan Baez announced to the crowd, \"this is your Woodstock, and it's long overdue,\" before leading the crowd in singing \"Amazing Grace\" and \"We Are the World\". When Madonna got on stage, despite the ambient temperature, she proclaimed \"I'm not taking shit off today!\" referring to the recent release of early nude photos of her in \"Playboy\" and \"Penthouse\" magazines. During his opening number, \"American Girl\", Tom Petty flipped the middle finger to somebody off stage about one minute into song. Petty stated the song was a last-minute addition when the band realised that they would be the first act to play the American side of the concert after the London finale and \"since this is, after all, JFK Stadium\".",
        "answer": [
            "Live Aid was a benefit concert held on Saturday 13 July 1985, as well as a music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the 1983\u20131985 famine in Ethiopia. At the Wembley stadium, the Coldstream Guards band opened with the \"Royal Salute\", a brief version of the national anthem \"God Save the Queen\". Status Quo were the first act to appear and started their set with \"Rockin' All Over the World\", also playing \"Caroline\" and fan favourite \"Don't Waste My Time\". At the John F. Kennedy stadium, the opening artist Joan Baez announced to the crowd, \"this is your Woodstock, and it's long overdue,\" before leading the crowd in singing \"Amazing Grace\" and \"We Are the World\". Bernard Watson was the first performer on Live Aid at John F. Kennedy Stadium, prior to the first musical act.",
            "The 1985 benefit concert Live Aid was held in two locations simultaneously, Wembley Stadium in London, UK, and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, US. At Wembley Stadium, Band of the Coldstream Guards, one of the oldest and best-known bands in the British Army, performed first, followed by the first main act, English rock band Status Quo. In Philadelphia, Bernard Watson gave the first performance, followed by a musical act by musician Joan Baez."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Live Aid concert in London was also the first time that the BBC outside broadcast sound equipment had been used for an event of such scale. In stark contrast to the mirrored sound systems commonly used by the rock band touring engineers, with two 40\u201348 channel mixing consoles at the Front of house, and another pair for monitors, the BBC sound engineers had to use multiple 12 channel desks. Some credit this as the point where the mainstream entertainment industry realised that the rock concert industry had overtaken them in technical expertise. The Coldstream Guards band opened with the \"Royal Salute\", a brief version of the national anthem \"God Save the Queen\". Status Quo were the first act to appear and started their set with \"Rockin' All Over the World\", also playing \"Caroline\" and fan favourite \"Don't Waste My Time\". \"Bob told me, 'It doesn't matter a fuck what you sound like, just so long as you're there,'\" recalled guitarist and singer Francis Rossi. \"Thanks for the fucking honesty, Sir Bob.\" This would be the band's last appearance with bassist and founder member Alan Lancaster and drummer Pete Kircher. Princess Diana and Prince Charles were among those in attendance as the concert commenced. Bob Geldof performed with the rest of the Boomtown Rats, singing \"I Don't Like Mondays\".",
                "wikipage": "Live Aid"
            },
            {
                "content": "Live Aid\n\nLive Aid was a dual-venue benefit concert held on Saturday 13 July 1985, and an ongoing music-based fundraising initiative. The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the ongoing Ethiopian famine. Billed as the \"global jukebox\", the event was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London, England, United Kingdom (attended by 72,000 people) and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (attended by about 100,000 people). On the same day, concerts inspired by the initiative happened in other countries, such as the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan, Yugoslavia, Austria, Australia and West Germany. It was one of the largest-scale satellite link-ups and television broadcasts of all time; an estimated audience of 1.9 billion, across 150 nations, watched the live broadcast, nearly 40% of the world population. The 1985 Live Aid concert was conceived as a follow-on to the successful charity single \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" which was also the brainchild of Geldof and Ure. In October 1984, images of millions of people starving to death in Ethiopia were shown in the UK in Michael Buerk's BBC News reports on the 1984 famine.",
                "wikipage": "Live Aid"
            },
            {
                "content": "As a result, organiser and performer Bob Geldof, accompanied by earlier performers David Bowie, Alison Moyet and Pete Townshend returned to the stage to sing with him and back him up (as did the stadium audience despite not being able to hear much), by which time, Paul's microphone had been repaired. At the conclusion of the Wembley performances, Bob Geldof was raised onto the shoulders of the Who's guitarist Pete Townshend and Paul McCartney. The host of the televised portion of the concert in Philadelphia was actor Jack Nicholson. The opening artist Joan Baez announced to the crowd, \"this is your Woodstock, and it's long overdue,\" before leading the crowd in singing \"Amazing Grace\" and \"We Are the World\". When Madonna got on stage, despite the ambient temperature, she proclaimed \"I'm not taking shit off today!\" referring to the recent release of early nude photos of her in \"Playboy\" and \"Penthouse\" magazines. During his opening number, \"American Girl\", Tom Petty flipped the middle finger to somebody off stage about one minute into song. Petty stated the song was a last-minute addition when the band realised that they would be the first act to play the American side of the concert after the London finale and \"since this is, after all, JFK Stadium\".",
                "wikipage": "Live Aid"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the first act on live aid?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What are the lines parallel to the equator called? context: wikipage: Circle of latitude text: Circle of latitude\n\nA circle of latitude on Earth is an abstract east\u2013west circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, any two circles are always the same distance apart. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude. Circles of latitude are unlike circles of longitude, which are all great circles with the centre of Earth in the middle, as the circles of latitude get smaller as the distance from the Equator increases. Their length can be calculated by a common sine or cosine function. The 60th parallel north or south is half as long as the Equator (disregarding Earth's minor flattening by 0.3%). A circle of latitude is perpendicular to all meridians. The latitude of the circle is approximately the angle between the Equator and the circle, with the angle's vertex at Earth's centre. The equator is at 0\u00b0, and the North Pole and South Pole are at 90\u00b0 north and 90\u00b0 south, respectively. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude and is the only circle of latitude which also is a great circle. | wikipage: Equator text: Equator\n\nAn equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is its zeroth circle of latitude (parallel). It is the imaginary line on the spheroid's surface, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid's surface with the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and midway between its geographical poles. On Earth, \"the Equator\" is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land. Indonesia is the country straddling the greatest length of the equatorial line across both land and sea. The name is derived from medieval Latin word \"aequator\", in the phrase \"circulus aequator diei et noctis,\" meaning \u2018circle equalizing day and night\u2019, from the Latin word \"aequare\" meaning \u2018make equal\u2019. The latitude of the Earth's equator is, by definition, 0\u00b0 (zero degrees) of arc. The Equator is one of the five notable circles of latitude on Earth; the other four are both polar circles (the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle) and both tropical circles (the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn).",
        "answer": [
            "A circle of latitude or line of latitude on Earth is an abstract east\u2013west small circle connecting all locations around Earth. The general lines parallel to the equator are called latitude or parallels. The four major lines parallel to the equator are called the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.",
            "Lines of latitude are the general lines parallel to the equator. Lines of longitude are the general lines that run north to south and are parallel to the prime meridian. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other. The four major lines parallel to the equator are called the Arctic Circle, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Circle of latitude\n\nA circle of latitude on Earth is an abstract east\u2013west circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, any two circles are always the same distance apart. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude. Circles of latitude are unlike circles of longitude, which are all great circles with the centre of Earth in the middle, as the circles of latitude get smaller as the distance from the Equator increases. Their length can be calculated by a common sine or cosine function. The 60th parallel north or south is half as long as the Equator (disregarding Earth's minor flattening by 0.3%). A circle of latitude is perpendicular to all meridians. The latitude of the circle is approximately the angle between the Equator and the circle, with the angle's vertex at Earth's centre. The equator is at 0\u00b0, and the North Pole and South Pole are at 90\u00b0 north and 90\u00b0 south, respectively. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude and is the only circle of latitude which also is a great circle.",
                "wikipage": "Circle of latitude"
            },
            {
                "content": "Equator\n\nAn equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is its zeroth circle of latitude (parallel). It is the imaginary line on the spheroid's surface, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid's surface with the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and midway between its geographical poles. On Earth, \"the Equator\" is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land. Indonesia is the country straddling the greatest length of the equatorial line across both land and sea. The name is derived from medieval Latin word \"aequator\", in the phrase \"circulus aequator diei et noctis,\" meaning \u2018circle equalizing day and night\u2019, from the Latin word \"aequare\" meaning \u2018make equal\u2019. The latitude of the Earth's equator is, by definition, 0\u00b0 (zero degrees) of arc. The Equator is one of the five notable circles of latitude on Earth; the other four are both polar circles (the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle) and both tropical circles (the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn).",
                "wikipage": "Equator"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What are the lines parallel to the equator called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the music for how to train your dragon? context: wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon (film) text: The directors made sure to cash in the improvisation abilities of the secondary cast\u2014Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig and T.J Miller\u2014by frequently bringing them together in the recording sessions. John Powell returned to DreamWorks Animation to score \"How to Train Your Dragon\", making it his sixth collaboration with the studio, following his previous score for \"Kung Fu Panda\" (which he scored with Hans Zimmer). Powell composed an orchestral score, combining bombastic brass with loud percussion and soothing strings, while also using exotic, Scottish and Irish tones with instruments like the penny whistle and bagpipes. Additionally, Icelandic singer J\u00f3nsi wrote and performed the song \"Sticks & Stones\" for the film. The score was released by Var\u00e8se Sarabande on March 23, 2010. Overall, the score was well received by film score critics. Powell earned his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the film, ultimately losing to Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross for their score for \"The Social Network\". \"How to Train Your Dragon\" had its United States premiere on March 21, 2010, at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City, California. It was theatrically released on March 26, 2010, in the United States.",
        "answer": [
            "John Powell returned for his sixth collaboration with DreamWorks Animation for the movie, \"How to Train Your Dragon.\" He scored the music and Icelandic singer J\u00f3nsi (J\u00f3n \u00de\u00f3r \"J\u00f3nsi\" Birgisson) wrote and performed the song \"Sticks & Stones\" for the film.",
            "How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. John Powell returned to DreamWorks Animation to score How to Train Your Dragon, making it his sixth collaboration with the studio. Additionally, Icelandic singer J\u00f3n \u00de\u00f3r \"J\u00f3nsi\" Birgisson wrote and performed the song \"Sticks & Stones\" for the film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The directors made sure to cash in the improvisation abilities of the secondary cast\u2014Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Jonah Hill, Kristen Wiig and T.J Miller\u2014by frequently bringing them together in the recording sessions. John Powell returned to DreamWorks Animation to score \"How to Train Your Dragon\", making it his sixth collaboration with the studio, following his previous score for \"Kung Fu Panda\" (which he scored with Hans Zimmer). Powell composed an orchestral score, combining bombastic brass with loud percussion and soothing strings, while also using exotic, Scottish and Irish tones with instruments like the penny whistle and bagpipes. Additionally, Icelandic singer J\u00f3nsi wrote and performed the song \"Sticks & Stones\" for the film. The score was released by Var\u00e8se Sarabande on March 23, 2010. Overall, the score was well received by film score critics. Powell earned his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the film, ultimately losing to Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross for their score for \"The Social Network\". \"How to Train Your Dragon\" had its United States premiere on March 21, 2010, at the Gibson Amphitheatre in Universal City, California. It was theatrically released on March 26, 2010, in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the music for how to train your dragon?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who presented the first this is your life? context: wikipage: This Is Your Life text: This Is Your Life\n\nThis Is Your Life was an American reality documentary series broadcast on NBC radio from 1948 to 1952, and on NBC television from 1952 to 1961. It was originally hosted by its creator and producer Ralph Edwards. In the program, the host would surprise guests and then take them through a retrospective of their lives in front of an audience, including appearances by colleagues, friends, and family. Edwards revived the show in 1971\u20131972, and Joseph Campanella hosted a version in 1983. Edwards returned for some specials in the late 1980s, before his death in 2005. The idea for \"This Is Your Life\" arose while Edwards was working on \"Truth or Consequences\". He had been asked by the U.S. Army to \"do something\" for paraplegic soldiers at Birmingham General Hospital, a California Army rehabilitation hospital in Van Nuys, Los Angeles (a site later converted into a high school). Edwards chose a \"particularly despondent young soldier and hit on the idea of presenting his life on the air, in order to integrate the wreckage of the present with his happier past and the promise of a hopeful future.\" Edwards received such positive public feedback from the \"capsule narrative\" of the soldier he gave on \"Truth or Consequences\" that he developed \"This Is Your Life\" as a new radio show.",
        "answer": [
            "The presenter on the original NBC radio show, This Is Your Life, was its creator and producer Ralph Edwards. NBC first aired presentations of the original show from 1952 to 1961. The idea for This Is Your Life arose while Edwards was working on Truth or Consequences.",
            "This Is Your Life was an American reality documentary series broadcast on NBC radio from 1948 to 1952, and on NBC television from 1952 to 1961. It was originally hosted by its creator and producer Ralph Edwards."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This Is Your Life\n\nThis Is Your Life was an American reality documentary series broadcast on NBC radio from 1948 to 1952, and on NBC television from 1952 to 1961. It was originally hosted by its creator and producer Ralph Edwards. In the program, the host would surprise guests and then take them through a retrospective of their lives in front of an audience, including appearances by colleagues, friends, and family. Edwards revived the show in 1971\u20131972, and Joseph Campanella hosted a version in 1983. Edwards returned for some specials in the late 1980s, before his death in 2005. The idea for \"This Is Your Life\" arose while Edwards was working on \"Truth or Consequences\". He had been asked by the U.S. Army to \"do something\" for paraplegic soldiers at Birmingham General Hospital, a California Army rehabilitation hospital in Van Nuys, Los Angeles (a site later converted into a high school). Edwards chose a \"particularly despondent young soldier and hit on the idea of presenting his life on the air, in order to integrate the wreckage of the present with his happier past and the promise of a hopeful future.\" Edwards received such positive public feedback from the \"capsule narrative\" of the soldier he gave on \"Truth or Consequences\" that he developed \"This Is Your Life\" as a new radio show.",
                "wikipage": "This Is Your Life"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who presented the first this is your life?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings wake me up when it's all over? context: wikipage: Wake Me Up (Avicii song) text: Blacc later released an acoustic version of the song which was included on his solo EP \"Wake Me Up\". It was also released as a promotional stand-alone single by Interscope Records and made available online for download via iTunes. The single also charted in its right in various charts. \"Wake Me Up\" is a folktronica song, blending elements of EDM, soul and country music. Musically, it is written in the key of B minor and runs at 124 beats per minute (BPM). It follows a chord progression of Bm/G/D/A \u2013 Bm/G/D/F#. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song a positive review, stating:\n\n\"As chart-friendly EDM continues to reach the furthest corners of the globe, staying ahead of the pack can prove a tricky task \u2013 especially when more and more acts arrive on the scene turning out mixes with identikit build-ups, tired lyrics and uninspired breakdowns that newcomers to the arena lap up with excitement. Kudos to Avicii then, who has dared to try something a little different for his latest offering. | wikipage: Wake Me When It's Over (Willie Nelson song) text: Wake Me When It's Over (Willie Nelson song)\n\n\"Wake Me When It's Over\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. After being signed as a recording artist to Liberty Records in 1961, the song was recorded during his second session with the label in September 1961 at Radio Recorders. Selected as the A-side of one of the promotional singles, the song failed to chart. While he lived in Houston, Texas Nelson sold his original \"Family Bible\", that turned into a hit for Claude Gray. Despite that he was not credited as the songwriter on the record, he took advantage of the recognition that the song granted him, and moved to Nashville in 1960. While he joined Ray Price's band as a bass player, his songs became hits for other artists, including \"Funny How Time Slips Away\" (Billy Walker), \"Pretty Paper\" (Roy Orbison), and, most famously, \"Crazy\" by Patsy Cline. Leveraged by his prominence as a songwriter, he was signed as a recording artist by Liberty Records in 1961. \"Wake Me When it's Over\" was recorded during Nelson's second session with the label. Producer Joe Allison took him to Radio Recorders, on September 11\u201312, 1961.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Wake Me When It's Over\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Willie Nelson in 1962. Egbert Nathaniel Dawkins III, known as Aloe Blacc sings the lyrics \"wake me up when it's all over\" in the song Wake Me Up by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii.",
            "\"Wake Me Up\" is a song by Swedish DJ and record producer Avicii. Aloe Blacc, which is the stage name for Egbert Nathaniel Dawkins III provides vocals for the song while Mike Einziger provides acoustic guitar. \"Wake Me When It's Over\" is a song written and recorded by country singer Willie Nelson in 1962."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Blacc later released an acoustic version of the song which was included on his solo EP \"Wake Me Up\". It was also released as a promotional stand-alone single by Interscope Records and made available online for download via iTunes. The single also charted in its right in various charts. \"Wake Me Up\" is a folktronica song, blending elements of EDM, soul and country music. Musically, it is written in the key of B minor and runs at 124 beats per minute (BPM). It follows a chord progression of Bm/G/D/A \u2013 Bm/G/D/F#. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song a positive review, stating:\n\n\"As chart-friendly EDM continues to reach the furthest corners of the globe, staying ahead of the pack can prove a tricky task \u2013 especially when more and more acts arrive on the scene turning out mixes with identikit build-ups, tired lyrics and uninspired breakdowns that newcomers to the arena lap up with excitement. Kudos to Avicii then, who has dared to try something a little different for his latest offering.",
                "wikipage": "Wake Me Up (Avicii song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Wake Me When It's Over (Willie Nelson song)\n\n\"Wake Me When It's Over\" is a song written by country music singer Willie Nelson. After being signed as a recording artist to Liberty Records in 1961, the song was recorded during his second session with the label in September 1961 at Radio Recorders. Selected as the A-side of one of the promotional singles, the song failed to chart. While he lived in Houston, Texas Nelson sold his original \"Family Bible\", that turned into a hit for Claude Gray. Despite that he was not credited as the songwriter on the record, he took advantage of the recognition that the song granted him, and moved to Nashville in 1960. While he joined Ray Price's band as a bass player, his songs became hits for other artists, including \"Funny How Time Slips Away\" (Billy Walker), \"Pretty Paper\" (Roy Orbison), and, most famously, \"Crazy\" by Patsy Cline. Leveraged by his prominence as a songwriter, he was signed as a recording artist by Liberty Records in 1961. \"Wake Me When it's Over\" was recorded during Nelson's second session with the label. Producer Joe Allison took him to Radio Recorders, on September 11\u201312, 1961.",
                "wikipage": "Wake Me When It's Over (Willie Nelson song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings wake me up when it's all over?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did they put the 3 point line in? context: wikipage: Three-point field goal text: The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963\u201364 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967\u201368 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\" | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring \nThree years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night \n\nThe sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980\u201381 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer. | wikipage: Three-point field goal text: The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the \n\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986\u201387 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011\u201312. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) \n\nFor three seasons beginning in 1994\u201395, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997\u201398 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973.",
        "answer": [
            "A three-point field goal, or a 3-pointer, is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line. It was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945. The American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961 and then the NBA adopted it for a one-year trial in June of 1979. The first NCAA conference used the 3 point line during the 1980-81 season, leading to high schools, elementary schools, and middle schools in 1987. The Olympics decided to finally use it in 1988.",
            "The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. The American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961 and in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial. The 1980-81 season was the first time a NCAA conference used the 3 point line. The 3 point line was put in for high schools, elementary schools, and middle schools in 1987, and in 1988 it was first used in the Olympics."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The three-point line was first tested at the collegiate level in 1945, with a 21-foot line, in a game between Columbia and Fordham, but it was not kept as a rule. There was another one-game experiment in 1958, this time with a 23-foot line, in a game between St. Francis (N.Y.) and Siena. In 1961, Boston University and Dartmouth played one game with an experimental rule that counted all field goals as three points. At the direction of Abe Saperstein, the American Basketball League became the first basketball league to institute the rule in 1961. Its three-point line was a radius of from the baskets, except along the sides. The Eastern Professional Basketball League followed in its 1963\u201364 season. The three-point shot later became popularized by the American Basketball Association (ABA), introduced in its inaugural 1967\u201368 ABA commissioner George Mikan stated the three-pointer \"would give the smaller player a chance to score and open up the defense to make the game more enjoyable for the fans.\"",
                "wikipage": "Three-point field goal"
            },
            {
                "content": "During the 1970s, the ABA used the three-point shot, along with the slam dunk, as a marketing tool to compete with the NBA; its ninth and final season concluded in the spring \nThree years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night \n\nThe sport's international governing body, FIBA, introduced the three-point line in 1984, and it made its Olympic debut in 1988 in Seoul, South Korea. The NCAA's Southern Conference became the first collegiate conference to use the three-point rule, adopting a line for the 1980\u201381 season. Ronnie Carr of Western Carolina was the first to score a three-point field goal in college basketball history on November 29, 1980. Over the following five years, NCAA conferences differed in their use of the rule and distance required for a three-pointer.",
                "wikipage": "Three-point field goal"
            },
            {
                "content": "The line was as close as in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), and as far away as in the \n\nUsed only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986\u201387 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011\u201312. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally in 1987, a year after the NCAA. The NCAA used the FIBA three-point line (see below) in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) \n\nFor three seasons beginning in 1994\u201395, the NBA attempted to address decreased scoring by shortening the distance of the line from ( at the corners) to a uniform around the basket. From the 1997\u201398 season on, the NBA reverted the line to its original distance of ( at the corners, with a 3-inch differential). Ray Allen is currently the NBA all-time leader in career made three-pointers with 2,973.",
                "wikipage": "Three-point field goal"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did they put the 3 point line in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did they start production on the post? context: wikipage: The Post (film) text: One year later, on June 17, 1972 (two weeks before the first anniversary of the court\u2019s ruling), security guard Frank Wills discovers a break-in in progress at the Watergate complex. In October 2016, Amy Pascal won a bid for the rights to the screenplay \"The Post\", written by Liz Hannah. In February 2017, Steven Spielberg had halted pre-production on \"The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara\" after a casting setback, and consequently opened his schedule to other potential films to direct. The following month, it was announced that Spielberg was in negotiations to direct and produce the film, with Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks in talks for the roles of Katharine Graham and Ben Bradlee, respectively. \"The Post\" is the first time that Spielberg, Streep, and Hanks had all worked together on a film. Spielberg read the screenplay and decided to direct the film as soon as possible, citing that \"when I read the first draft of the script, this wasn't something that could wait three years or two years \u2014 this was a story I felt we needed to tell today.\" | wikipage: The Post (film) text: Spielberg worked on \"The Post\" while post-production work continued on the visual-effects-heavy \"Ready Player One\", a situation familiar to him from concurrently producing, in the early 1990s, \"Jurassic Park\" and \"Schindler's List\". Josh Singer was hired to re-write the screenplay ten weeks before filming. As filming commenced, a number of \"New York Times\" figures who were associated with the \"Pentagon Papers\" case\u2014among them James Greenfield, James Goodale, Allan Siegal, and Max Frankel\u2014objected to the film's production due to the script's lack of emphasis on the \"Times\" role in breaking the story. Goodale, who was at the time the \"Times\"s in-house counsel, later called the film \"a good movie but bad history.\" The film began principal photography in New York on May 30, 2017. On June 6, 2017, it was announced that the project, retitled \"The Papers\", would also star Alison Brie, Carrie Coon, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Tracy Letts, Bob Odenkirk, Sarah Paulson, Jesse Plemons, Matthew Rhys, Michael Stuhlbarg, Bradley Whitford, and Zach Woods. On August 25, 2017, the film's title reverted to \"The Post\". | wikipage: The Post (film) text: The Post (film)\n\nThe Post is a 2017 American historical political thriller film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Liz Hannah and Josh Singer. It stars Meryl Streep as Katharine Graham, the first female publisher of a major American newspaper, and Tom Hanks as Ben Bradlee, the executive editor of \"The Washington Post\", with Sarah Paulson, Bob Odenkirk, Tracy Letts, Bradley Whitford, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Carrie Coon, and Matthew Rhys in supporting roles. Set in 1971, \"The Post\" depicts the true story of attempts by journalists at \"The Washington Post\" to publish the \"Pentagon Papers\", classified documents regarding the 30-year involvement of the United States government in the Vietnam War. Principal photography began in New York City in May 2017. The film premiered at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017, and went into limited release in the United States on December 22, 2017. It entered wide release on January 12, 2018, and grossed $179 million worldwide. The film received positive reviews; critics praised the performances (particularly those of Streep, Hanks, and Odenkirk) and described the references and allusions to the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Donald Trump.",
        "answer": [
            "The production of \u201cThe Post\u201d, a film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg, began in October 2016. It is set in 1971 and depicts the true story of the attempts to publish the Pentagon Papers in The Washington Post. Principal photography started in New York on May 30, 2017.",
            "The Post is a 2017 American historical political thriller film. In October 2016, Amy Pascal won a bid for the rights to the screenplay The Post, written by Liz Hannah. The film began principal photography in New York on May 30, 2017. The final cut of the film was finished on November 6, 2017 with the final sound mix being completed on November 13."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "One year later, on June 17, 1972 (two weeks before the first anniversary of the court\u2019s ruling), security guard Frank Wills discovers a break-in in progress at the Watergate complex. In October 2016, Amy Pascal won a bid for the rights to the screenplay \"The Post\", written by Liz Hannah. In February 2017, Steven Spielberg had halted pre-production on \"The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara\" after a casting setback, and consequently opened his schedule to other potential films to direct. The following month, it was announced that Spielberg was in negotiations to direct and produce the film, with Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks in talks for the roles of Katharine Graham and Ben Bradlee, respectively. \"The Post\" is the first time that Spielberg, Streep, and Hanks had all worked together on a film. Spielberg read the screenplay and decided to direct the film as soon as possible, citing that \"when I read the first draft of the script, this wasn't something that could wait three years or two years \u2014 this was a story I felt we needed to tell today.\"",
                "wikipage": "The Post (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Spielberg worked on \"The Post\" while post-production work continued on the visual-effects-heavy \"Ready Player One\", a situation familiar to him from concurrently producing, in the early 1990s, \"Jurassic Park\" and \"Schindler's List\". Josh Singer was hired to re-write the screenplay ten weeks before filming. As filming commenced, a number of \"New York Times\" figures who were associated with the \"Pentagon Papers\" case\u2014among them James Greenfield, James Goodale, Allan Siegal, and Max Frankel\u2014objected to the film's production due to the script's lack of emphasis on the \"Times\" role in breaking the story. Goodale, who was at the time the \"Times\"s in-house counsel, later called the film \"a good movie but bad history.\" The film began principal photography in New York on May 30, 2017. On June 6, 2017, it was announced that the project, retitled \"The Papers\", would also star Alison Brie, Carrie Coon, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Tracy Letts, Bob Odenkirk, Sarah Paulson, Jesse Plemons, Matthew Rhys, Michael Stuhlbarg, Bradley Whitford, and Zach Woods. On August 25, 2017, the film's title reverted to \"The Post\".",
                "wikipage": "The Post (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Post (film)\n\nThe Post is a 2017 American historical political thriller film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Liz Hannah and Josh Singer. It stars Meryl Streep as Katharine Graham, the first female publisher of a major American newspaper, and Tom Hanks as Ben Bradlee, the executive editor of \"The Washington Post\", with Sarah Paulson, Bob Odenkirk, Tracy Letts, Bradley Whitford, David Cross, Bruce Greenwood, Carrie Coon, and Matthew Rhys in supporting roles. Set in 1971, \"The Post\" depicts the true story of attempts by journalists at \"The Washington Post\" to publish the \"Pentagon Papers\", classified documents regarding the 30-year involvement of the United States government in the Vietnam War. Principal photography began in New York City in May 2017. The film premiered at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. on December 14, 2017, and went into limited release in the United States on December 22, 2017. It entered wide release on January 12, 2018, and grossed $179 million worldwide. The film received positive reviews; critics praised the performances (particularly those of Streep, Hanks, and Odenkirk) and described the references and allusions to the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Donald Trump.",
                "wikipage": "The Post (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did they start production on the post?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the kim family come to power? context: wikipage: Kim dynasty (North Korea) text: Kim dynasty (North Korea)\n\nThe Kim dynasty, referred to in North Korea as the Mount Paektu Bloodline, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung, in 1948. Kim came to rule the North after the end of Japanese control in 1945 split the region. He began the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the entire peninsula. Kim developed a cult of personality closely tied to their state philosophy of \"Juche\", which was later passed on to his successors: his son Kim Jong-il and grandson Kim Jong-un. In 2013, Clause 2 of Article 10 of the new edited Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System states that the party and revolution must be carried \"eternally\" by the \"Baekdu bloodline\". Unlike governance in all other socialist countries, North Korea's governance is comparable to a royal family. The Kim dynasty has ruled North Korea since 1948 for three generations, and still little about the family is publicly confirmed. Kim Il-sung rebelled against Japan's rule of Korea in the 1930s, which led to his exile in the Soviet Union. Korea was divided after Japan's defeat in World War II.",
        "answer": [
            "The family name of Kim has ruled countries like North Korea and ruled in Silla and Geumgwan Gaya. They came to power in Silla in 262 and in 532, they ruled Geumgwan Gaya. The Kim dynasty of North Korea is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung, since 1948 after the region split due to Japan's rule of the country.",
            "There are several Kim families. The Gyeongju Kims trace their descent from the ruling family of Silla, where Alji's seventh-generation descendant was the first member of the clan to take the throne, as King Michu of Silla in the year 262. Geumgwan Gaya was the ruling city-state of the Gaya confederacy during the Three Kingdoms Period in Korea. The Kim family came to power there in 532. Then, the Kim dynasty, referred to in North Korea as the Mount Paektu Bloodline, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1948, Kim came to rule the North after the end of Japanese rule in 1945 split the region."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kim dynasty (North Korea)\n\nThe Kim dynasty, referred to in North Korea as the Mount Paektu Bloodline, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership descended from the country's first leader, Kim Il-sung, in 1948. Kim came to rule the North after the end of Japanese control in 1945 split the region. He began the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the entire peninsula. Kim developed a cult of personality closely tied to their state philosophy of \"Juche\", which was later passed on to his successors: his son Kim Jong-il and grandson Kim Jong-un. In 2013, Clause 2 of Article 10 of the new edited Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System states that the party and revolution must be carried \"eternally\" by the \"Baekdu bloodline\". Unlike governance in all other socialist countries, North Korea's governance is comparable to a royal family. The Kim dynasty has ruled North Korea since 1948 for three generations, and still little about the family is publicly confirmed. Kim Il-sung rebelled against Japan's rule of Korea in the 1930s, which led to his exile in the Soviet Union. Korea was divided after Japan's defeat in World War II.",
                "wikipage": "Kim dynasty (North Korea)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the kim family come to power?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the mom on the new lost in space? context: wikipage: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the \"Resolute\" (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system. Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the \"Resolute\"s hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range \"Jupiter\" spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the \"Resolute\".",
        "answer": [
            "Maureen Robinson, played by actress Molly Parker in the 2018 version of , is the mom on the TV show Lost in Space. Naoko's mom, Hiroki Watanabe, is played by Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.",
            "Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series and is a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name, which is also a reimagining of the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson, following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Molly Parker plays Maureen Robinson, an aerospace engineer who serves as the mission commander for the Jupiter 2, taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri in hopes of building a new life on a better world, and she is Married to John Robinson, she is the mother of Judy, Penny, and Will Robinson. Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa plays Hiroki Watanabe, a biologist and friend of Maureen, whose daughter Naoko Watanabe, is considered the best pilot among the colonists."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the \"Resolute\" (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system. Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the \"Resolute\"s hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range \"Jupiter\" spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the \"Resolute\".",
                "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the mom on the new lost in space?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the first literature of the anglo-saxons? context: wikipage: Old English literature text: J. R. R. Tolkien describes and illustrates many of the features of Old English poetry in his 1940 essay \"On Translating \"Beowulf\"\". Even though all extant Old English poetry is written and literate, it is assumed that Old English poetry was an oral craft that was performed by a \"scop\" and accompanied by a harp. Most Old English poems are recorded without authors, and very few names are known with any certainty; the primary three are C\u00e6dmon, Aldhelm, and Cynewulf. C\u00e6dmon is considered the first Old English poet whose work still survives. According to the account in Bede's \"Historia ecclesiastica\", he was first a herdsman before living as a monk at the abbey of Whitby in Northumbria in the 7th century. Only his first poem, comprising nine-lines, \"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\", remains, in Northumbrian, West-Saxon and Latin versions that appear in 19 surviving manuscripts:\n\nCynewulf has proven to be a difficult figure to identify, but recent research suggests he was an Anglian poet from the early part of the 9th century. | wikipage: Old English literature text: Old English literature\n\nOld English literature or Anglo-Saxon literature, encompasses literature written in Old English, in Anglo-Saxon England from the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066. \"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\", composed in the 7th century, according to Bede, is often considered the oldest extant poem in English, whereas the later poem, The Grave is one of the final poems written in Old English, and presents a transitional text between Old and Middle English. The \"Peterborough Chronicle\" can also be considered a late-period text, continuing into the 12th century. The poem \"Beowulf\", which often begins the traditional canon of English literature, is the most famous work of Old English literature. The \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" has also proven significant for historical study, preserving a chronology of early English history. In descending order of quantity, Old English literature consists of: sermons and saints' lives; biblical translations; translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers; Anglo-Saxon chronicles and narrative history works; laws, wills and other legal works; practical works on grammar, medicine, geography; and poetry. In all there are over 400 surviving manuscripts from the period, of which about 189 are considered \"major\". Besides Old English literature, Anglo-Saxons wrote a number of Anglo-Latin works.",
        "answer": [
            "Old English literature, or Anglo-Saxon literature, encompasses literature written in Old English. C\u00e6dmon is considered the first Old English poet whose work still survives and \"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\" is considered the first poem of the Anglo-Saxons. The poem \"Beowulf\", which often begins the traditional canon of English literature, is the most famous work of Old English literature.",
            "While the first poem of the Anglo-Saxons was C\u00e6dmon's Hymn, their first literature in the traditional canon was the poem Beowulf by an anonymous author. C\u00e6dmon's Hymn was composed between 658 and 680 by the Old English poet C\u00e6dmon. Beowulf's date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars. The only certain dating is for the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "J. R. R. Tolkien describes and illustrates many of the features of Old English poetry in his 1940 essay \"On Translating \"Beowulf\"\". Even though all extant Old English poetry is written and literate, it is assumed that Old English poetry was an oral craft that was performed by a \"scop\" and accompanied by a harp. Most Old English poems are recorded without authors, and very few names are known with any certainty; the primary three are C\u00e6dmon, Aldhelm, and Cynewulf. C\u00e6dmon is considered the first Old English poet whose work still survives. According to the account in Bede's \"Historia ecclesiastica\", he was first a herdsman before living as a monk at the abbey of Whitby in Northumbria in the 7th century. Only his first poem, comprising nine-lines, \"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\", remains, in Northumbrian, West-Saxon and Latin versions that appear in 19 surviving manuscripts:\n\nCynewulf has proven to be a difficult figure to identify, but recent research suggests he was an Anglian poet from the early part of the 9th century.",
                "wikipage": "Old English literature"
            },
            {
                "content": "Old English literature\n\nOld English literature or Anglo-Saxon literature, encompasses literature written in Old English, in Anglo-Saxon England from the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066. \"C\u00e6dmon's Hymn\", composed in the 7th century, according to Bede, is often considered the oldest extant poem in English, whereas the later poem, The Grave is one of the final poems written in Old English, and presents a transitional text between Old and Middle English. The \"Peterborough Chronicle\" can also be considered a late-period text, continuing into the 12th century. The poem \"Beowulf\", which often begins the traditional canon of English literature, is the most famous work of Old English literature. The \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" has also proven significant for historical study, preserving a chronology of early English history. In descending order of quantity, Old English literature consists of: sermons and saints' lives; biblical translations; translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers; Anglo-Saxon chronicles and narrative history works; laws, wills and other legal works; practical works on grammar, medicine, geography; and poetry. In all there are over 400 surviving manuscripts from the period, of which about 189 are considered \"major\". Besides Old English literature, Anglo-Saxons wrote a number of Anglo-Latin works.",
                "wikipage": "Old English literature"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the first literature of the anglo-saxons?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song don't give up on me? context: wikipage: Andy Grammer text: Andy Grammer\n\nAndrew Charles Grammer (born December 3, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is signed to S-Curve Records. His debut album, \"Andy Grammer\", was released in 2011 and spawned the hit singles \"Keep Your Head Up\" and \"Fine by Me\". His second album \"Magazines or Novels\" was released in 2014, and featured \" Honey, I'm Good \" which is his most successful song to date, peaking at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This single has been certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and was ranked one of the ten best-selling songs of 2015 by Nielsen SoundScan. The Magazines or Novels album also featured the certified gold single \"Good To Be Alive (Hallelujah).\" Andrew Charles Grammer was born in Los Angeles, the son of Kathryn Willoughby and recording artist Robert Crane \"Red\" Grammer. He is of German and English descent. He grew up in Chester, New York, graduating from Monroe-Woodbury High School. As a child, he learned to play the trumpet and later the guitar and piano. He began writing songs at 15. At 20, he left Binghamton University in Vestal, New York, and returned to Los Angeles, where he currently resides. | wikipage: Don't Give Up on Me text: Don't Give Up on Me\n\nDon't Give Up on Me is a studio album by R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke, recorded and released in 2002 on Fat Possum Records. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album. It is noteworthy for the contributions of original and previously unreleased compositions by top-rank songwriters, the effect of which placed Burke back in the public eye for a time. Guest stars are Daniel Lanois, who plays electric guitar on \"Stepchild\", and The Blind Boys of Alabama, who feature on backing vocals for \"None of Us Are Free\". \"None of Us Are Free\" was also featured at the end of the sixth episode (\"Spin\") of the second season of \"House\". \"Fast Train\" was featured during the ending montage of the season three finale of \"The Wire\". The title track, written by the team of Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey, gained popularity (and introduced Burke to a new generation) when it was used several times on the popular primetime teen soap opera \"The O.C.\" as one of the signature song of adult couple Sandy and Kirsten Cohen, played by Peter Gallagher and Kelly Rowan. | wikipage: Don't Give Up on Me (Kill the Noise and Illenium song) text: Don't Give Up on Me (Kill the Noise and Illenium song)\n\n\"Don't Give Up on Me\" is a song recorded by American DJs and record producers Kill the Noise and Illenium. It features Mako, who contributed vocals. It was released on February 13, 2018, via Proximity. \"Don't Give Up on Me\" was first leaked in the Reddit community by fans, who shared a link to the unlisted video that was published on Mako's YouTube channel. The video was immediately taken down and removed from public access. The song is described as a genre-bending banger beginning with \"a post-apocalyptic vibe\" with \"dark synths contrasted by layered harmonic vocals.\" About the song, Illenium told \"Billboard\" \"I've looked up to Kill the Noise for a while now, so it was awesome to get a chance to work on a song with him... I got the vocal from Mako and instantly fell in love with it.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The phrase, \u201cDon\u2019t give up on me\u201d, is a popular title for music. Andy Grammer wrote the song, \"Don't Give Up on Me\", for his fourth studio album. Grammer, Bram Inscore, Torrey, and Sam Farrar are all listed as writers for the song. Dan Penn, Carson Whitsett, Hoy Lindsey wrote a song called \"Don't Give up on Me\" also, and it was released in 2002. American R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke named his studio album, \"Don't Give Up on Me\", with the title track written by Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey.",
            "There are several songs named \"Don't Give Up on Me.\" In 2002, American R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke recorded and released \"Don't Give Up on Me\", which written by the team of Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey. In 2019, American singer Andy Grammer released his album Naive with the lead single \"Don't Give Up on Me.\" Grammer, Bram Inscore, Torrey, and Sam Farrar wrote this lead single."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Andy Grammer\n\nAndrew Charles Grammer (born December 3, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is signed to S-Curve Records. His debut album, \"Andy Grammer\", was released in 2011 and spawned the hit singles \"Keep Your Head Up\" and \"Fine by Me\". His second album \"Magazines or Novels\" was released in 2014, and featured \" Honey, I'm Good \" which is his most successful song to date, peaking at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. This single has been certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and was ranked one of the ten best-selling songs of 2015 by Nielsen SoundScan. The Magazines or Novels album also featured the certified gold single \"Good To Be Alive (Hallelujah).\" Andrew Charles Grammer was born in Los Angeles, the son of Kathryn Willoughby and recording artist Robert Crane \"Red\" Grammer. He is of German and English descent. He grew up in Chester, New York, graduating from Monroe-Woodbury High School. As a child, he learned to play the trumpet and later the guitar and piano. He began writing songs at 15. At 20, he left Binghamton University in Vestal, New York, and returned to Los Angeles, where he currently resides.",
                "wikipage": "Andy Grammer"
            },
            {
                "content": "Don't Give Up on Me\n\nDon't Give Up on Me is a studio album by R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke, recorded and released in 2002 on Fat Possum Records. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album. It is noteworthy for the contributions of original and previously unreleased compositions by top-rank songwriters, the effect of which placed Burke back in the public eye for a time. Guest stars are Daniel Lanois, who plays electric guitar on \"Stepchild\", and The Blind Boys of Alabama, who feature on backing vocals for \"None of Us Are Free\". \"None of Us Are Free\" was also featured at the end of the sixth episode (\"Spin\") of the second season of \"House\". \"Fast Train\" was featured during the ending montage of the season three finale of \"The Wire\". The title track, written by the team of Dan Penn and Carson Whitsett with Hoy Lindsey, gained popularity (and introduced Burke to a new generation) when it was used several times on the popular primetime teen soap opera \"The O.C.\" as one of the signature song of adult couple Sandy and Kirsten Cohen, played by Peter Gallagher and Kelly Rowan.",
                "wikipage": "Don't Give Up on Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "Don't Give Up on Me (Kill the Noise and Illenium song)\n\n\"Don't Give Up on Me\" is a song recorded by American DJs and record producers Kill the Noise and Illenium. It features Mako, who contributed vocals. It was released on February 13, 2018, via Proximity. \"Don't Give Up on Me\" was first leaked in the Reddit community by fans, who shared a link to the unlisted video that was published on Mako's YouTube channel. The video was immediately taken down and removed from public access. The song is described as a genre-bending banger beginning with \"a post-apocalyptic vibe\" with \"dark synths contrasted by layered harmonic vocals.\" About the song, Illenium told \"Billboard\" \"I've looked up to Kill the Noise for a while now, so it was awesome to get a chance to work on a song with him... I got the vocal from Mako and instantly fell in love with it.\"",
                "wikipage": "Don't Give Up on Me (Kill the Noise and Illenium song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song don't give up on me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played alan turner's son in emmerdale? context: wikipage: Terence Turner text: Terence Turner\n\nTerence Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". He was played first by Stephen Marchant and then by Nick Brimble until the character's death in 2006. He first appeared in 1985 when he was a student at Oxford University and had a brief romance with Sandie Merrick. It was stated in the show that the character was 20 years old in 1984, meaning he was born in 1964. When Terence returned to the village in 2006, attempting to con his father out of \u00a320,000, his age had been substantially altered and his birth year was stated as being 1951. Terence's sister, Steph, revealed that he sexually abused her when they were teenagers. Alan refused to believe Steph, thinking she was trying to cause trouble because she was jealous. He moved into Holdgate Farm with Terence and one night Terence got really drunk and admitted that Steph was telling the truth. Alan and Terence had a fight and Alan lost. Terence took Alan's money and escaped, while Steph and her husband Adam Forsythe found Alan. Terence was away for a while but returned after Adam started receiving weird phonecalls. Terence told Adam he had delved into his past and found out he had hit a young boy, losing his doctor's license. | wikipage: Stephen Marchant (actor) text: Stephen Marchant (actor)\n\nStephen Marchant is an English actor known for being the first actor to play Terence Turner on ITV's \"Emmerdale\" from 1985\u20131986. Nick Brimble took over the role in 2006.Stephen Marchant is an actor, known for The Tall Guy (1989), Emmerdale (1972) and The Bill (1984). Stephen attended Buckhurst Hill County High School (Boys Grammar School) in Essex 1971\u20131978 where he showed himself to be a keen and able actor, participating in many school plays. | wikipage: Steph Stokes text: Steph Stokes\n\nMary Stephanie \"Steph\" Stokes (also Turner and Forsythe) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". She was played by Lorraine Chase for a period of four years between 2002 and 2006. It was announced on 12 September 2013 that Steph would return for a guest appearance, which she did on 30 October 2013. In one storyline Steph accuses her older brother of sexually abusing her. On 9 December 2005, Kris Green from Digital Spy reported that Nick Brimble had been cast as her brother, Terence Turner and that his arrival would lead to a confrontation. An \"Emmerdale\" spokesperson told Green that \"Terence is embroiled in a huge storyline from the start\". On 18 July 2006, Green reported that Chase had decided to leave the show. Of her decision to leave, Chase stated \"four years ago Steve Frost, our then producer of Emmerdale, presented me with a complex character. I have enjoyed greatly the challenge he set. I hope Steph's fans will agree, she was an unpredictable and intriguing crazy lady and I loved her but there is only so much a good girl can do!\" Executive producer Kathleen Beedles revealed that there were plans for a \"terrific\" final storyline for the character.",
        "answer": [
            "Terence Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". He was played first by Stephen Marchant in 1985 and then by Nicholas Brimble until the character's death in 2006. It was announced that Nick Brimble would be taking over the role in 2005. He is the son of Alan Turner, who is played by Richard Thorp.",
            "More than one person played Terence Turner, Alan Turner's son on the British ITV soap opera Emmerdale. Actor Stephen Marchant played the character in 1985, debuting on-screen as Terence in April 1985. On 9 December 2005, it was announced that Terence would be returning to the serial, with Nick Brimble taking over the role. Brimble played Terence until the character's death in 2006."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Terence Turner\n\nTerence Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". He was played first by Stephen Marchant and then by Nick Brimble until the character's death in 2006. He first appeared in 1985 when he was a student at Oxford University and had a brief romance with Sandie Merrick. It was stated in the show that the character was 20 years old in 1984, meaning he was born in 1964. When Terence returned to the village in 2006, attempting to con his father out of \u00a320,000, his age had been substantially altered and his birth year was stated as being 1951. Terence's sister, Steph, revealed that he sexually abused her when they were teenagers. Alan refused to believe Steph, thinking she was trying to cause trouble because she was jealous. He moved into Holdgate Farm with Terence and one night Terence got really drunk and admitted that Steph was telling the truth. Alan and Terence had a fight and Alan lost. Terence took Alan's money and escaped, while Steph and her husband Adam Forsythe found Alan. Terence was away for a while but returned after Adam started receiving weird phonecalls. Terence told Adam he had delved into his past and found out he had hit a young boy, losing his doctor's license.",
                "wikipage": "Terence Turner"
            },
            {
                "content": "Stephen Marchant (actor)\n\nStephen Marchant is an English actor known for being the first actor to play Terence Turner on ITV's \"Emmerdale\" from 1985\u20131986. Nick Brimble took over the role in 2006.Stephen Marchant is an actor, known for The Tall Guy (1989), Emmerdale (1972) and The Bill (1984). Stephen attended Buckhurst Hill County High School (Boys Grammar School) in Essex 1971\u20131978 where he showed himself to be a keen and able actor, participating in many school plays.",
                "wikipage": "Stephen Marchant (actor)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Steph Stokes\n\nMary Stephanie \"Steph\" Stokes (also Turner and Forsythe) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". She was played by Lorraine Chase for a period of four years between 2002 and 2006. It was announced on 12 September 2013 that Steph would return for a guest appearance, which she did on 30 October 2013. In one storyline Steph accuses her older brother of sexually abusing her. On 9 December 2005, Kris Green from Digital Spy reported that Nick Brimble had been cast as her brother, Terence Turner and that his arrival would lead to a confrontation. An \"Emmerdale\" spokesperson told Green that \"Terence is embroiled in a huge storyline from the start\". On 18 July 2006, Green reported that Chase had decided to leave the show. Of her decision to leave, Chase stated \"four years ago Steve Frost, our then producer of Emmerdale, presented me with a complex character. I have enjoyed greatly the challenge he set. I hope Steph's fans will agree, she was an unpredictable and intriguing crazy lady and I loved her but there is only so much a good girl can do!\" Executive producer Kathleen Beedles revealed that there were plans for a \"terrific\" final storyline for the character.",
                "wikipage": "Steph Stokes"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played alan turner's son in emmerdale?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who released the rock opera inspired country album tommy bluegrass opera? context: wikipage: Tommy (album) text: A cover of Mercy Dee Walton's \"One Room Country Shack\" was also recorded but was scrapped from the final track listing as Townshend could not figure out a way to incorporate it in the plot. Recording at IBC was slow, due to a lack of a full plot and a full selection of songs. The group hoped that the album would be ready by Christmas, but sessions dragged on. \"Melody Maker\"s Chris Welch visited IBC studios in November and while he was impressed with the working environment and the material, the project still did not have a title and there was no coherent plotline. The Who's US record company got so impatient waiting for new product that they released the compilation album \"\" which received a scathing review from Greil Marcus in \"Rolling Stone\" over its poor selection of material and misleading name (as the album contained studio recordings and was not live). The Who took a break from recording at the end of 1968 to tour, including a well received appearance at \"The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus\" on 10 December. They resumed sessions at IBC in January 1969, block booking Monday to Thursday, but had to do gigs every weekend to stop going further into debt.",
        "answer": [
            "Tommy is the fourth studio album by the English rock band The Who. The album was a rock opera inspired country album. Decca Records was the US label that released the album and Kit Lambert produced it.",
            "Tommy is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Who. The album was mostly composed by guitarist Pete Townshend, and is a rock opera that tells the story of Tommy Walker, a \"deaf, dumb and blind\" boy, including his experiences with life and his relationship with his family. Tommy was released on 17 May 1969 in the US by Decca and 23 May in the UK by Track Records. Producer Kit Lambert released the album."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A cover of Mercy Dee Walton's \"One Room Country Shack\" was also recorded but was scrapped from the final track listing as Townshend could not figure out a way to incorporate it in the plot. Recording at IBC was slow, due to a lack of a full plot and a full selection of songs. The group hoped that the album would be ready by Christmas, but sessions dragged on. \"Melody Maker\"s Chris Welch visited IBC studios in November and while he was impressed with the working environment and the material, the project still did not have a title and there was no coherent plotline. The Who's US record company got so impatient waiting for new product that they released the compilation album \"\" which received a scathing review from Greil Marcus in \"Rolling Stone\" over its poor selection of material and misleading name (as the album contained studio recordings and was not live). The Who took a break from recording at the end of 1968 to tour, including a well received appearance at \"The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus\" on 10 December. They resumed sessions at IBC in January 1969, block booking Monday to Thursday, but had to do gigs every weekend to stop going further into debt.",
                "wikipage": "Tommy (album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who released the rock opera inspired country album tommy bluegrass opera?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the genre of holes by louis sachar? context: wikipage: Holes (film) text: Holes (film)\n\nHoles is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis, and based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Louis Sachar (who also wrote the screenplay). The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf. The film was co produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney's distribution company Buena Vista. \"Holes\" was released in the United States on April 18, 2003, and earned $71.4 million worldwide. It was later released on DVD and VHS on September 23, 2003, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment. The film is dedicated to Scott Plank, who died in a car accident six months before the film's release. Teenager Stanley Yelnats IV lives in Texas with his family, who have been cursed to be unlucky \u2013 a misfortune they blame on their ancestor Elya's failure to keep a promise to fortune teller Madame Zeroni centuries ago in Latvia. One day, Stanley is falsely arrested for stealing a pair of sneakers that were donated to charity by a famous baseball player. Upon conviction, Stanley decides to attend Camp Green Lake, a juvenile detention camp, in lieu of serving his time in jail. | wikipage: Holes (novel) text: Holes (novel)\n\nHoles is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book centers around an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft. The plot explores the history of the area and how the actions of several characters in the past have affected Stanley's life in the present. These interconnecting stories touch on themes such as racism, homelessness, illiteracy, and arranged marriage. The book was both a critical and commercial success. Much of the praise for the book has centered around its complex plot, interesting characters, and representation of people of color and incarcerated youth. It won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children\". In 2012 it was ranked number six among all-time children's novels in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\". \"Holes\" was adapted as a feature film of the same name by Walt Disney Pictures, which was released in 2003. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $71 million. | wikipage: Adventure fiction text: Adventure fiction\n\nAdventure fiction is fiction that usually presents danger, or gives the reader a sense of excitement. In the Introduction to the \"Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction\", Critic Don D'Ammassa defines the genre as follows:\n\nD'Ammassa argues that adventure stories make the element of danger the focus; hence he argues that\nCharles Dickens' novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" is an adventure novel because the protagonists are in constant danger of being imprisoned or killed, whereas Dickens' \"Great Expectations\" is not because \"Pip's encounter with the convict is an adventure, but that scene is only a device to advance the main plot, which is not truly an adventure.\" Adventure has been a common theme since the earliest days of written fiction. Indeed, the standard plot of Medieval romances was a series of adventures. Following a plot framework as old as Heliodorus, and so durable as to be still alive in Hollywood movies, a hero would undergo a first set of adventures before he met his lady. A separation would follow, with a second set of adventures leading to a final reunion. Variations kept the genre alive. From the mid-19th century onwards, when mass literacy grew, adventure became a popular subgenre of fiction.",
        "answer": [
            "Holes is a 2003 American neo-Western adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis and written by Louis Sachar, based on his novel of the same name, which was originally published in August 1998. It premiered on April 18, 2013 in the United States. The book can be found in the adventure genre for young adults.",
            "Holes is a 1998 young adult novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. If one chooses to describe it as full of danger and excitement, it is also classified as an adventure novel. The book centers on an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft. In 2003, Walt Disney Pictures released a film version of Holes, which was directed by Andrew Davis and written by Louis Sachar. It is an American adventure comedy-drama film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Holes (film)\n\nHoles is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis, and based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Louis Sachar (who also wrote the screenplay). The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Jon Voight, Patricia Arquette, Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf. The film was co produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney's distribution company Buena Vista. \"Holes\" was released in the United States on April 18, 2003, and earned $71.4 million worldwide. It was later released on DVD and VHS on September 23, 2003, by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment. The film is dedicated to Scott Plank, who died in a car accident six months before the film's release. Teenager Stanley Yelnats IV lives in Texas with his family, who have been cursed to be unlucky \u2013 a misfortune they blame on their ancestor Elya's failure to keep a promise to fortune teller Madame Zeroni centuries ago in Latvia. One day, Stanley is falsely arrested for stealing a pair of sneakers that were donated to charity by a famous baseball player. Upon conviction, Stanley decides to attend Camp Green Lake, a juvenile detention camp, in lieu of serving his time in jail.",
                "wikipage": "Holes (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Holes (novel)\n\nHoles is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book centers around an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft. The plot explores the history of the area and how the actions of several characters in the past have affected Stanley's life in the present. These interconnecting stories touch on themes such as racism, homelessness, illiteracy, and arranged marriage. The book was both a critical and commercial success. Much of the praise for the book has centered around its complex plot, interesting characters, and representation of people of color and incarcerated youth. It won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American literature for children\". In 2012 it was ranked number six among all-time children's novels in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\". \"Holes\" was adapted as a feature film of the same name by Walt Disney Pictures, which was released in 2003. It received generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $71 million.",
                "wikipage": "Holes (novel)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Adventure fiction\n\nAdventure fiction is fiction that usually presents danger, or gives the reader a sense of excitement. In the Introduction to the \"Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction\", Critic Don D'Ammassa defines the genre as follows:\n\nD'Ammassa argues that adventure stories make the element of danger the focus; hence he argues that\nCharles Dickens' novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" is an adventure novel because the protagonists are in constant danger of being imprisoned or killed, whereas Dickens' \"Great Expectations\" is not because \"Pip's encounter with the convict is an adventure, but that scene is only a device to advance the main plot, which is not truly an adventure.\" Adventure has been a common theme since the earliest days of written fiction. Indeed, the standard plot of Medieval romances was a series of adventures. Following a plot framework as old as Heliodorus, and so durable as to be still alive in Hollywood movies, a hero would undergo a first set of adventures before he met his lady. A separation would follow, with a second set of adventures leading to a final reunion. Variations kept the genre alive. From the mid-19th century onwards, when mass literacy grew, adventure became a popular subgenre of fiction.",
                "wikipage": "Adventure fiction"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the genre of holes by louis sachar?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played kelly on the drew carey show? context: wikipage: The Drew Carey Show text: The Drew Carey Show\n\nThe Drew Carey Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from 1995 to 2004, and was set in Cleveland, Ohio, and revolved around the retail office and home life of \"everyman\" Drew Carey, a fictionalized version of the actor. The show was created by Carey, who had both stand-up comedy and writing experience, and Bruce Helford, who was once a writer for \"Roseanne\". It was the first television show to have an episode simulcast on the Internet. Produced by Mohawk Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television, it debuted on September 13, 1995, and ranked among the Top 30 programs for four seasons before sliding in popularity. Ratings declined sharply during the final two seasons, and the last two episodes aired on September 8, 2004. Drew Carey is a fictionalized version of himself, a self-proclaimed \"everyman\". Drew Carey (the actor) has been quoted as saying his character is what the actor would have been if he had not become an actor. He has a \"gang\" of friends who embark with him on his everyday trials and tribulations. Drew's friends include erudite but unambitious Lewis (Ryan Stiles), excitable dimwitted Oswald (Diedrich Bader) and his friend (later on-off girlfriend) Kate (Christa Miller). | wikipage: Brett Butler (actress) text: Brett Butler (actress)\n\nBrett Butler (born January 30, 1958) is an American actress, writer, and stand-up comedian. She played the title role in the comedy series \"Grace Under Fire\". Butler was born Brett Anderson in Montgomery, Alabama, the eldest of five sisters. Before experiencing success as a stand-up comic, she worked as a cocktail waitress. One of the first notable appearances for Butler was on Dolly Parton's ill-fated 1987 variety series, \"Dolly\". Parton hired Butler as a writer for the remainder of the show's season, but the series was subsequently cancelled after one season of lackluster ratings.\" She was the star of the ABC television show \"Grace Under Fire\" from 1993 to 1998. During the show, she battled a recurring drug addiction and spent time in rehab. Butler published her memoirs, titled \"Knee Deep in Paradise\", in 1996. The book was started before attaining her celebrity status, and candidly addresses much of this time frame, ending the autobiography before \"Grace Under Fire\"'s television debut. In February 1998, due to her erratic behavior stemming from substance abuse, she was dismissed from the show and ABC canceled the series. After \"Grace\" was cancelled in 1998, Butler moved out of Los Angeles and onto a farm in Georgia where she lived with 15 pets. | wikipage: Drew Carey's Back-to-School Rock 'n' Roll Comedy Hour text: \"Drew Carey's Back-to-School Rock 'n' Roll Comedy Hour\" was seen by an estimated 10 million viewers, making it the lowest season opener for the show at the time. It finished in 52nd place in the ratings for the week it aired. Critical response was mostly, but not universally, positive. The episode's sound editors received a nomination for Best Sound Editing in Television \u2013 Music, Episodic Live Action at the 49th Golden Reel Awards. The episode opens with Drew Carey and Jenny McCarthy planning a fishing trip. Ryan Stiles tells Drew that they have a show to do, but Drew does not want to return to work yet, so Stiles suggests they do something new and give the episode a back-to-school theme with sketches and music. A teenage Drew visits the doctor (John Carroll Lynch) and learns about his \"changing body\". SHeDAISY perform at The Warsaw Tavern and Oswald (Diedrich Bader) and Lewis (Stiles) try to convince the band to let them be their back up singers. At a slumber party, Kate O'Brien (Christa Miller) and Jenny McCarthy practice kissing on each other, but stop the sketch after noticing the male crew members watching them. Oswald tries to impress McCarthy with his sports injury, but a flashback reveals he injured himself cheerleading.",
        "answer": [
            "The Drew Carey Show is an American television sitcom that has had a few actresses with the name Kelly. There was Cynthia Watros who played Kellie Newmark, Marlo Kelly played by Jenny McCarthy, Grace Kelly played by Brett Butler (Brett Anderson) and Kelly Walker played by Anna Gunn.",
            "The Drew Carey Show is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC from September 13, 1995, to September 8, 2004. Cynthia Watros, an American actress recognized for her roles in both daytime and primetime television, played Kellie Newmark on the show. Jenny McCarthy, an American actress, model, activist, media personality, and author, played Marlo Kelly on the show. Brett Butler, born Brett Anderson, an American actress, writer, and stand-up comedian, played Grace Kelly on the show. American actress Anna Gunn played Kelly Walker on the show."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Drew Carey Show\n\nThe Drew Carey Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from 1995 to 2004, and was set in Cleveland, Ohio, and revolved around the retail office and home life of \"everyman\" Drew Carey, a fictionalized version of the actor. The show was created by Carey, who had both stand-up comedy and writing experience, and Bruce Helford, who was once a writer for \"Roseanne\". It was the first television show to have an episode simulcast on the Internet. Produced by Mohawk Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television, it debuted on September 13, 1995, and ranked among the Top 30 programs for four seasons before sliding in popularity. Ratings declined sharply during the final two seasons, and the last two episodes aired on September 8, 2004. Drew Carey is a fictionalized version of himself, a self-proclaimed \"everyman\". Drew Carey (the actor) has been quoted as saying his character is what the actor would have been if he had not become an actor. He has a \"gang\" of friends who embark with him on his everyday trials and tribulations. Drew's friends include erudite but unambitious Lewis (Ryan Stiles), excitable dimwitted Oswald (Diedrich Bader) and his friend (later on-off girlfriend) Kate (Christa Miller).",
                "wikipage": "The Drew Carey Show"
            },
            {
                "content": "Brett Butler (actress)\n\nBrett Butler (born January 30, 1958) is an American actress, writer, and stand-up comedian. She played the title role in the comedy series \"Grace Under Fire\". Butler was born Brett Anderson in Montgomery, Alabama, the eldest of five sisters. Before experiencing success as a stand-up comic, she worked as a cocktail waitress. One of the first notable appearances for Butler was on Dolly Parton's ill-fated 1987 variety series, \"Dolly\". Parton hired Butler as a writer for the remainder of the show's season, but the series was subsequently cancelled after one season of lackluster ratings.\" She was the star of the ABC television show \"Grace Under Fire\" from 1993 to 1998. During the show, she battled a recurring drug addiction and spent time in rehab. Butler published her memoirs, titled \"Knee Deep in Paradise\", in 1996. The book was started before attaining her celebrity status, and candidly addresses much of this time frame, ending the autobiography before \"Grace Under Fire\"'s television debut. In February 1998, due to her erratic behavior stemming from substance abuse, she was dismissed from the show and ABC canceled the series. After \"Grace\" was cancelled in 1998, Butler moved out of Los Angeles and onto a farm in Georgia where she lived with 15 pets.",
                "wikipage": "Brett Butler (actress)"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"Drew Carey's Back-to-School Rock 'n' Roll Comedy Hour\" was seen by an estimated 10 million viewers, making it the lowest season opener for the show at the time. It finished in 52nd place in the ratings for the week it aired. Critical response was mostly, but not universally, positive. The episode's sound editors received a nomination for Best Sound Editing in Television \u2013 Music, Episodic Live Action at the 49th Golden Reel Awards. The episode opens with Drew Carey and Jenny McCarthy planning a fishing trip. Ryan Stiles tells Drew that they have a show to do, but Drew does not want to return to work yet, so Stiles suggests they do something new and give the episode a back-to-school theme with sketches and music. A teenage Drew visits the doctor (John Carroll Lynch) and learns about his \"changing body\". SHeDAISY perform at The Warsaw Tavern and Oswald (Diedrich Bader) and Lewis (Stiles) try to convince the band to let them be their back up singers. At a slumber party, Kate O'Brien (Christa Miller) and Jenny McCarthy practice kissing on each other, but stop the sketch after noticing the male crew members watching them. Oswald tries to impress McCarthy with his sports injury, but a flashback reveals he injured himself cheerleading.",
                "wikipage": "Drew Carey's Back-to-School Rock 'n' Roll Comedy Hour"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played kelly on the drew carey show?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does pokemon ultra sun and moon come out? context: wikipage: Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon text: Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon\n\nPok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pok\u00e9mon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. The games were released worldwide on 17 November 2017. Announced in June 2017, the titles are enhanced versions of \"Pok\u00e9mon Sun\" and \"Moon\" with a modified storyline, similar to previous \"upper versions\" like \"Yellow\", \"Crystal\", \"Emerald\", and \"Platinum\". The games are the second installments in the seventh generation of the main \"Pok\u00e9mon\" RPGs for the Nintendo 3DS as well as the final main-line \"Pok\u00e9mon\" game to be released on the console. The games are set in the Hawaii-based Alola region with an alternate storyline and introduce several new characters, Pok\u00e9mon, forms, and gameplay features. As with previous titles in the series, the game follows a young trainer in a Pok\u00e9mon-training journey across the region. The games feature new forms of the Legendary Pok\u00e9mon Necrozma as version mascots. The game received positive reception, with critics praising the additional features included over \"Sun\" and \"Moon\". By the end of 2017, the game had sold over seven million copies worldwide. Similar to previous games in the series, the games are role-playing video games with adventure elements.",
        "answer": [
            "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon video games came out on 17 November 2017. Pok\u00e9mon the Series: Sun & Moon \u2013 Ultra Adventures, the twenty-first season of the Pok\u00e9mon anime series and the second season of Pok\u00e9mon the Series: Sun & Moon, episode 995 originally came out on December 14, 2017, with episode 996 on December 21, 2017, and episode 997 on December 28, 2017. Pok\u00e9mon the Series: Sun & Moon \u2013 Ultra Legends, the twenty-second season of the Pok\u00e9mon anime series, and the third and final season of Pok\u00e9mon the Series: Sun & Moon, premiered on October 21, 2018, and in English on March 23, 2019.",
            "\"Pokemon Ultra Sun and Moon\" came out on a number of dates. The first \"Pokemon Ultra Sun and Moon - Ultra Legends\" episode originally came out on October 21, 2018, and came out in English on March 23, 2019, while the \"Pokemon Ultra Sun and Moon\" video game came out on 17 November 2017. Individual episodes originally came out on different dates. For example, \"Pokemon Ultra Sun and Moon - Ultra Adventures\" Episodes 995, 996, and 997 originally came out on December 14, 2017, December 21, 2017, and December 28, 2017, respectively."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon\n\nPok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pok\u00e9mon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. The games were released worldwide on 17 November 2017. Announced in June 2017, the titles are enhanced versions of \"Pok\u00e9mon Sun\" and \"Moon\" with a modified storyline, similar to previous \"upper versions\" like \"Yellow\", \"Crystal\", \"Emerald\", and \"Platinum\". The games are the second installments in the seventh generation of the main \"Pok\u00e9mon\" RPGs for the Nintendo 3DS as well as the final main-line \"Pok\u00e9mon\" game to be released on the console. The games are set in the Hawaii-based Alola region with an alternate storyline and introduce several new characters, Pok\u00e9mon, forms, and gameplay features. As with previous titles in the series, the game follows a young trainer in a Pok\u00e9mon-training journey across the region. The games feature new forms of the Legendary Pok\u00e9mon Necrozma as version mascots. The game received positive reception, with critics praising the additional features included over \"Sun\" and \"Moon\". By the end of 2017, the game had sold over seven million copies worldwide. Similar to previous games in the series, the games are role-playing video games with adventure elements.",
                "wikipage": "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does pokemon ultra sun and moon come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the second sound of the heartbeat produced? context: wikipage: Heart sounds text: Normally A precedes P especially during inspiration where a split of S can be heard. It is caused by the closure of the semilunar valves (the aortic valve and pulmonary valve) at the end of ventricular systole and the beginning of ventricular diastole. As the left ventricle empties, its pressure falls below the pressure in the aorta. Aortic blood flow quickly reverses back toward the left ventricle, catching the pocket-like cusps of the aortic valve, and is stopped by aortic valve closure. Similarly, as the pressure in the right ventricle falls below the pressure in the pulmonary artery, the pulmonary valve closes. The S sound results from reverberation within the blood associated with the sudden block of flow reversal. Splitting of S2, also known as physiological split, normally occurs during inhalation because the decrease in intrathoracic pressure increases the time needed for pulmonary pressure to exceed that of the right ventricular pressure. A widely split S2 can be associated with several different cardiovascular conditions, including left bundle branch block, pulmonary stenosis, and atrial septal defect. The rarer extra heart sounds form gallop rhythms and are heard in both normal and abnormal situations. | wikipage: Heart sounds text: Heart sounds\n\nHeart sounds are the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. In cardiac auscultation, an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding the condition of the heart. In healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a \"lub\" and a \"dub\" (or \"dup\"), that occur in sequence with each heartbeat. These are the first heart sound (S) and second heart sound (S),\nproduced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. In addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs, adventitious sounds, and gallop rhythms S and S.\n\nHeart murmurs are generated by turbulent flow of blood and a murmur to be heard as turbulent flow must require pressure difference of at least 30 mm of hg between the chambers and the pressure dominant chamber will out flow the blood to non dominant chamber in diseased condition which leads to Left-to-right shunt or Right-to-left shunt based on the pressure dominance. Turbulence may occur inside or outside the heart; if it occurs outside the heart then the turbulence is called Bruit. | wikipage: Heart sounds text: Murmurs may be physiological (benign) or pathological (abnormal). Abnormal murmurs can be caused by stenosis restricting the opening of a heart valve, resulting in turbulence as blood flows through it. Abnormal murmurs may also occur with valvular insufficiency (regurgitation), which allows backflow of blood when the incompetent valve closes with only partial effectiveness. Different murmurs are audible in different parts of the cardiac cycle, depending on the cause of the murmur. Normal heart sounds are associated with heart valves closing:\n\nThe first heart sound, or S, forms the \"lub\" of \"lub-dub\" and is composed of components M (mitral valve closure) and T (tricuspid valve closure). Normally M precedes T slightly. It is caused by the closure of the atrioventricular valves, i.e. tricuspid and mitral (bicuspid), at the beginning of ventricular contraction, or systole. When the ventricles begin to contract, so do the papillary muscles in each ventricle. The papillary muscles are attached to the cusps or leaflets of the tricuspid and mitral valves via chordae tendineae (heart strings).",
        "answer": [
            "The sound or noises that your heart makes is turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. The first heart sound, or S1, forms the \"lub\" of \"lub-dub\" and is composed of components M1 (mitral valve closure) and T1 (tricuspid valve closure). The second heart sound, or S, forms the \"dub\" of \"lub-dub\" and is composed of components A (aortic valve closure) and P (pulmonary valve closure). The earlier component of the second sound is the A2 and the later component is P2. The acoustical phenomenon within blood that is associated with the second sound of the heartbeat is called reverberation or reverb.",
            "The second heart sound follows the first, but the cause of each is different. The first heart sound occurs when the atrioventricular valves close at the beginning of ventricular contraction, or systole, while the second heart sound occurs when the aortic valve and pulmonary valve close at the end of ventricular systole and the beginning of ventricular diastole. The second heart sound consists of aortic valve closure followed by pulmonary valve closure and is also associated with the acoustical phenomenon within blood called reverberation."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Normally A precedes P especially during inspiration where a split of S can be heard. It is caused by the closure of the semilunar valves (the aortic valve and pulmonary valve) at the end of ventricular systole and the beginning of ventricular diastole. As the left ventricle empties, its pressure falls below the pressure in the aorta. Aortic blood flow quickly reverses back toward the left ventricle, catching the pocket-like cusps of the aortic valve, and is stopped by aortic valve closure. Similarly, as the pressure in the right ventricle falls below the pressure in the pulmonary artery, the pulmonary valve closes. The S sound results from reverberation within the blood associated with the sudden block of flow reversal. Splitting of S2, also known as physiological split, normally occurs during inhalation because the decrease in intrathoracic pressure increases the time needed for pulmonary pressure to exceed that of the right ventricular pressure. A widely split S2 can be associated with several different cardiovascular conditions, including left bundle branch block, pulmonary stenosis, and atrial septal defect. The rarer extra heart sounds form gallop rhythms and are heard in both normal and abnormal situations.",
                "wikipage": "Heart sounds"
            },
            {
                "content": "Heart sounds\n\nHeart sounds are the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. In cardiac auscultation, an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding the condition of the heart. In healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a \"lub\" and a \"dub\" (or \"dup\"), that occur in sequence with each heartbeat. These are the first heart sound (S) and second heart sound (S),\nproduced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. In addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs, adventitious sounds, and gallop rhythms S and S.\n\nHeart murmurs are generated by turbulent flow of blood and a murmur to be heard as turbulent flow must require pressure difference of at least 30 mm of hg between the chambers and the pressure dominant chamber will out flow the blood to non dominant chamber in diseased condition which leads to Left-to-right shunt or Right-to-left shunt based on the pressure dominance. Turbulence may occur inside or outside the heart; if it occurs outside the heart then the turbulence is called Bruit.",
                "wikipage": "Heart sounds"
            },
            {
                "content": "Murmurs may be physiological (benign) or pathological (abnormal). Abnormal murmurs can be caused by stenosis restricting the opening of a heart valve, resulting in turbulence as blood flows through it. Abnormal murmurs may also occur with valvular insufficiency (regurgitation), which allows backflow of blood when the incompetent valve closes with only partial effectiveness. Different murmurs are audible in different parts of the cardiac cycle, depending on the cause of the murmur. Normal heart sounds are associated with heart valves closing:\n\nThe first heart sound, or S, forms the \"lub\" of \"lub-dub\" and is composed of components M (mitral valve closure) and T (tricuspid valve closure). Normally M precedes T slightly. It is caused by the closure of the atrioventricular valves, i.e. tricuspid and mitral (bicuspid), at the beginning of ventricular contraction, or systole. When the ventricles begin to contract, so do the papillary muscles in each ventricle. The papillary muscles are attached to the cusps or leaflets of the tricuspid and mitral valves via chordae tendineae (heart strings).",
                "wikipage": "Heart sounds"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the second sound of the heartbeat produced?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did england win the world cup in soccer? context: wikipage: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final text: 1966 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3\u00a0million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4\u20132 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \"wingless wonders\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation, described at the time as a 4\u20134\u20132. The match is remembered for England's only World Cup trophy, Geoff Hurst's hat-trick\u00a0\u2013 the first, and to date, only one ever scored in a FIFA World Cup Final\u00a0\u2013 and the controversial third goal awarded to England by referee Gottfried Dienst and linesman Tofiq Bahramov. Both teams were strong throughout the tournament. Each won two and drew one of their three matches in the group stages. England did not concede a goal until their semi-final against Portugal. | wikipage: Penalty shoot-out (association football) text: England lost six (out of eight) penalty shoot-outs in major tournament finals, including losses to Germany in the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996 (the latter following a win over Spain by the same method in the previous round). After Euro 1996, England lost four more shoot-outs in a row in major tournament finals, losing to Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Portugal at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup and Italy at Euro 2012, before finally breaking their losing streak at the 2018 World Cup against Colombia; this shootout also allowed England to progress into the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years. The Netherlands, meanwhile, lost four consecutive shoot-outs; against Denmark in Euro 1992, France in Euro 1996, Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, and Italy in Euro 2000, before finally winning one against Sweden in Euro 2004. In Euro 2000, the Netherlands had two penalty kicks during the match and four attempts in the shootout but only managed to convert one kick against Italian keeper Francesco Toldo. Frank de Boer had both a penalty kick and shootout kick saved by Toldo, who also saved from Paul Bosvelt to give Italy a 3\u20131 shootout victory.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966. The champion of the match was England. The men\u2019s team beat West Germany 4 to 2. England would go 55 years until they reached the finals in a major international tournament, which they lost to Italy for the UEFA Euro 2020 championship.",
            "The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. The 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 30 July 1966 to determine the winner of the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by England and West Germany, with England winning 4\u20132 after extra time to claim the Jules Rimet Trophy."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1966 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1966 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the eighth football World Cup. The match was played by England and West Germany on 30 July 1966 at Wembley Stadium in London, and had an attendance of 96,924. The British television audience peaked at 32.3\u00a0million viewers, making it the most watched television event ever in the United Kingdom. England won 4\u20132 after extra time to win the Jules Rimet Trophy. The England team became known as the \"wingless wonders\", on account of their then-unconventional narrow attacking formation, described at the time as a 4\u20134\u20132. The match is remembered for England's only World Cup trophy, Geoff Hurst's hat-trick\u00a0\u2013 the first, and to date, only one ever scored in a FIFA World Cup Final\u00a0\u2013 and the controversial third goal awarded to England by referee Gottfried Dienst and linesman Tofiq Bahramov. Both teams were strong throughout the tournament. Each won two and drew one of their three matches in the group stages. England did not concede a goal until their semi-final against Portugal.",
                "wikipage": "1966 FIFA World Cup Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "England lost six (out of eight) penalty shoot-outs in major tournament finals, including losses to Germany in the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996 (the latter following a win over Spain by the same method in the previous round). After Euro 1996, England lost four more shoot-outs in a row in major tournament finals, losing to Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Portugal at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup and Italy at Euro 2012, before finally breaking their losing streak at the 2018 World Cup against Colombia; this shootout also allowed England to progress into the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years. The Netherlands, meanwhile, lost four consecutive shoot-outs; against Denmark in Euro 1992, France in Euro 1996, Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, and Italy in Euro 2000, before finally winning one against Sweden in Euro 2004. In Euro 2000, the Netherlands had two penalty kicks during the match and four attempts in the shootout but only managed to convert one kick against Italian keeper Francesco Toldo. Frank de Boer had both a penalty kick and shootout kick saved by Toldo, who also saved from Paul Bosvelt to give Italy a 3\u20131 shootout victory.",
                "wikipage": "Penalty shoot-out (association football)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did england win the world cup in soccer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does daylight savings time end in colorado? context: wikipage: Daylight saving time in the United States text: Daylight saving time in the United States\n\nDaylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour during the warmer part of the year, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less. Most areas of the United States observe daylight saving time (DST), the exceptions being Arizona (except for the Navajo, who do observe daylight saving time on tribal lands), Hawaii, and the overseas territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established the system of uniform Daylight Saving Time throughout the US. In the U.S., daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00\u00a0a.m. local time. With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks \"spring forward, fall back\"\u2014that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2:00\u00a0a.m. to 3:00\u00a0a.m. and in fall they are moved back from 2:00\u00a0a.m. to 1:00\u00a0a.m. Daylight saving time lasts for a total of 34 weeks (238 days) every year, about 65% of the entire year.",
        "answer": [
            "Daylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour. In general, it ends on the first Sunday in November. In Colorado, daylight savings ended on November 1, 2015, November 6, 2016, and November 5, 2017. Generally it ends on the first Sunday in November.",
            "Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observed DST from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. Daylight savings time in Colorado ended on November 1, 2015, on November 6, 2016, and November 5, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Daylight saving time in the United States\n\nDaylight saving time in the United States is the practice of setting the clock forward by one hour during the warmer part of the year, so that evenings have more daylight and mornings have less. Most areas of the United States observe daylight saving time (DST), the exceptions being Arizona (except for the Navajo, who do observe daylight saving time on tribal lands), Hawaii, and the overseas territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established the system of uniform Daylight Saving Time throughout the US. In the U.S., daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00\u00a0a.m. local time. With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks \"spring forward, fall back\"\u2014that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2:00\u00a0a.m. to 3:00\u00a0a.m. and in fall they are moved back from 2:00\u00a0a.m. to 1:00\u00a0a.m. Daylight saving time lasts for a total of 34 weeks (238 days) every year, about 65% of the entire year.",
                "wikipage": "Daylight saving time in the United States"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does daylight savings time end in colorado?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays quill in guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage. The film was officially announced at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International before the theatrical release of the first film, along with Gunn's return from the first film, with the title of the sequel revealed a year later in June 2015. Principal photography began in February 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, with many crew changes from the first film due to other commitments. Filming concluded in June 2016. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team) text: Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)\n\nThe Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot. These Guardians first appeared in \"Annihilation: Conquest\" #6 (April 2008). A feature film based on this team was released in 2014 to critical acclaim. A sequel, titled \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", was released in 2017. This Guardians team is the second to operate under the name, following the original team created by Arnold Drake and Gene Colan in 1969. The second volume of the title was published in May 2008, written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning and featured a new team of characters from the \"\" storyline. Abnett and Lanning's work on the \"Annihilation: Conquest\" story laid the foundation for the new Guardians of the Galaxy book that they had been wanting to launch for some time. | wikipage: Star-Lord text: Star-Lord\n\nStar-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (January 1976). The son of human Meredith Quill and Spartoi J'son, Peter Quill assumes the mantle of Star-Lord, an interplanetary policeman. The character played prominent roles in the comic book storylines \"Annihilation\" (2006) and \"\" (2007), \"War of Kings\" (2008), and \"The Thanos Imperative\" (2009). He became the leader of the space-based superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy in the 2008 relaunch of the comic of the same name. He has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, toys and trading cards. Chris Pratt portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe beginning with the 2014 live action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"\". He will also reprise the role in \"\". Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Peter Quill in the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films. The character first appeared in the black-and-white magazine publication \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (Jan 1976).",
        "answer": [
            "Peter Quill is a fictional character in the Guardians of the Galaxy, a fictional superhero team. The young Quill is played by Wyatt Oleff in the 2014 film. Chris Pratt (Christopher Michael Pratt) played the character in the 2014 film and its sequel, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2. In the TV show, Will Friedle played Quill.",
            "Star-Lord, Peter Jason Quill, is a fictional character and superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Chris Pratt portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019). Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Peter Quill in the first two Guardians of the Galaxy films. Star-Lord appears in the Guardians of the Galaxy animated series, voiced again by Will Friedle."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage. The film was officially announced at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International before the theatrical release of the first film, along with Gunn's return from the first film, with the title of the sequel revealed a year later in June 2015. Principal photography began in February 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, with many crew changes from the first film due to other commitments. Filming concluded in June 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)\n\nThe Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot. These Guardians first appeared in \"Annihilation: Conquest\" #6 (April 2008). A feature film based on this team was released in 2014 to critical acclaim. A sequel, titled \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", was released in 2017. This Guardians team is the second to operate under the name, following the original team created by Arnold Drake and Gene Colan in 1969. The second volume of the title was published in May 2008, written by Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning and featured a new team of characters from the \"\" storyline. Abnett and Lanning's work on the \"Annihilation: Conquest\" story laid the foundation for the new Guardians of the Galaxy book that they had been wanting to launch for some time.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Star-Lord\n\nStar-Lord (Peter Jason Quill) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Steve Englehart and Steve Gan, first appeared in \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (January 1976). The son of human Meredith Quill and Spartoi J'son, Peter Quill assumes the mantle of Star-Lord, an interplanetary policeman. The character played prominent roles in the comic book storylines \"Annihilation\" (2006) and \"\" (2007), \"War of Kings\" (2008), and \"The Thanos Imperative\" (2009). He became the leader of the space-based superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy in the 2008 relaunch of the comic of the same name. He has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise, including animated television series, toys and trading cards. Chris Pratt portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe beginning with the 2014 live action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" and \"\". He will also reprise the role in \"\". Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Peter Quill in the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films. The character first appeared in the black-and-white magazine publication \"Marvel Preview\" #4 (Jan 1976).",
                "wikipage": "Star-Lord"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays quill in guardians of the galaxy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings dont you wish your girlfriend was hot like me? context: wikipage: Don't Cha text: Don't Cha\n\n\"Don't Cha\" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their debut studio album \"PCD\" (2005). The song features rapper Busta Rhymes who co-wrote the song with its producer, CeeLo Green. The song contains an interpolation of \"Swass\" which is written and performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot. It is an R&B song. \"Don't Cha\" was originally recorded by Tori Alamaze who released the song as her first single; however, after minor success and dissatisfaction with her label she gave up her rights to the song. Universal Music Group gave it to the Pussycat Dolls as the label was trying to reinvent the girl group. \"Don't Cha\" received positive reviews from music critics, many of whom highlighted it as a stand-out; however, some of them criticized Busta Rhymes' appearance. The song was a commercial success, peaking at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play and Pop 100 charts. The song reached number-one in fifteen other countries including Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. | wikipage: Don't Cha text: A music video for the song was directed by Paul Hunter features the group in various activities including jumping on a trampoline and drag racing in Jeeps; additionally choreographed routines were performed at the chorus. In January 2004, Cee Lo Green finished writing and producing the song \"Don't Cha\" which its chorus reprises the hook from Sir Mix-a-Lot's \"Swass\" taken from album of the same name in a basement studio in Atlanta, Georgia. The song was originally written for Tori Alamaze, a former backing vocalist for the hip hop duo OutKast. In November, Alamaze signed with Universal Records and decided to release the song as her first single from her debut album which was due to release that same year. However, months later, Alamaze decided to part ways with the label as she was \"unhappy\" and felt that she \"got caught up in the middle of egos and favors.\" Thus she agreed to give up her rights to the song to get out of her contract. The song was still playing on radio while copies were available at stores. Her version of the song received minor success reaching several \"Billboard\" charts, including the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 53 and the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart at number two.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Don't Cha\" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls that features rapper Busta Rhymes. It was originally recorded by Tori Alamaze, a former backing vocalist for the hip hop duo OutKast, who gave up her rights to the song.",
            "Several people have sung the song Don't Cha, which has the lyrics \"don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me\". The group that famously sang it was The Pussycat Dolls, it being from their debut studio album PCD, while the rapper that did was Busta Rhymes, who is featured on the song. It was originally sung by singer Tori Alamaze, who released it as her first single but gave up her rights to the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Don't Cha\n\n\"Don't Cha\" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their debut studio album \"PCD\" (2005). The song features rapper Busta Rhymes who co-wrote the song with its producer, CeeLo Green. The song contains an interpolation of \"Swass\" which is written and performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot. It is an R&B song. \"Don't Cha\" was originally recorded by Tori Alamaze who released the song as her first single; however, after minor success and dissatisfaction with her label she gave up her rights to the song. Universal Music Group gave it to the Pussycat Dolls as the label was trying to reinvent the girl group. \"Don't Cha\" received positive reviews from music critics, many of whom highlighted it as a stand-out; however, some of them criticized Busta Rhymes' appearance. The song was a commercial success, peaking at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number one on the US Hot Dance Club Play and Pop 100 charts. The song reached number-one in fifteen other countries including Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.",
                "wikipage": "Don't Cha"
            },
            {
                "content": "A music video for the song was directed by Paul Hunter features the group in various activities including jumping on a trampoline and drag racing in Jeeps; additionally choreographed routines were performed at the chorus. In January 2004, Cee Lo Green finished writing and producing the song \"Don't Cha\" which its chorus reprises the hook from Sir Mix-a-Lot's \"Swass\" taken from album of the same name in a basement studio in Atlanta, Georgia. The song was originally written for Tori Alamaze, a former backing vocalist for the hip hop duo OutKast. In November, Alamaze signed with Universal Records and decided to release the song as her first single from her debut album which was due to release that same year. However, months later, Alamaze decided to part ways with the label as she was \"unhappy\" and felt that she \"got caught up in the middle of egos and favors.\" Thus she agreed to give up her rights to the song to get out of her contract. The song was still playing on radio while copies were available at stores. Her version of the song received minor success reaching several \"Billboard\" charts, including the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 53 and the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart at number two.",
                "wikipage": "Don't Cha"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings dont you wish your girlfriend was hot like me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the golden state warriors located at? context: wikipage: History of the Golden State Warriors text: On March 2, 1962, in a Warrior game played on a neutral court in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Chamberlain scored 100 points against the New York Knicks, a single-game record that the NBA ranks among its finest moments. During that season, his third in the league, Chamberlain averaged 50.4 points per game and 25.7 rebounds per game. In 1962, Franklin Mieuli purchased the majority shares of the team and relocated the franchise to the San Francisco Bay Area, renaming them the San Francisco Warriors, playing most of their home games at the Cow Palace in Daly City (the facility lies just south of the San Francisco border), though occasionally playing home games in nearby cities such as Oakland and San Jose. During their first season in San Francisco, Chamberlain again led the league in scoring at 44.8 points per game and rebounding at 24.3 rebounds per game. Prior to the 1963\u201364 season, the Warriors drafted big man Nate Thurmond to go along with Chamberlain. The Warriors won the 1963\u201364 Western Division title, but lost the NBA championship series to the Boston Celtics, four games to one. In the 1964\u201365 season, the Warriors traded Wilt Chamberlain to the Philadelphia 76ers for Jose Bustillos, and they finished the season with only 17 wins. In the off-season, the Warriors drafted Rick Barry in the first round. | wikipage: Golden State Warriors text: Golden State Warriors\n\nThe Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Founded in 1946 in Philadelphia, the Warriors relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1962 and undertook the city's name, before changing its geographic moniker to Golden State in 1971. They play their home games at the Oracle Arena. The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won its second championship in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trident Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston. However, the Warriors would not return to similar heights in Philadelphia, and after a brief rebuilding period following the trade of star Wilt Chamberlain, the team moved to San Francisco. Under the guise of Jamaal Wilkes and Rick Barry, the Warriors returned to being title contenders, and won their third championship in 1975, in what is largely considered one of the biggest upsets in NBA history. However, this preceded another period of struggle in the 1980s, before becoming playoff regulars to close the century with the rise of stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin, colloquially referred to as \"Run TMC\". However, after failing to capture that elusive championship, the team entered another rebuilding phase in the 2000s.",
        "answer": [
            "The Golden State Warriors, an American professional basketball team, have been located in the city of San Francisco since 1962. Their stadium is the Chase Center and that is where they play their home games.",
            "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco. They play their home games at the Chase Center. The Chase Center is an indoor arena in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco, California."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On March 2, 1962, in a Warrior game played on a neutral court in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Chamberlain scored 100 points against the New York Knicks, a single-game record that the NBA ranks among its finest moments. During that season, his third in the league, Chamberlain averaged 50.4 points per game and 25.7 rebounds per game. In 1962, Franklin Mieuli purchased the majority shares of the team and relocated the franchise to the San Francisco Bay Area, renaming them the San Francisco Warriors, playing most of their home games at the Cow Palace in Daly City (the facility lies just south of the San Francisco border), though occasionally playing home games in nearby cities such as Oakland and San Jose. During their first season in San Francisco, Chamberlain again led the league in scoring at 44.8 points per game and rebounding at 24.3 rebounds per game. Prior to the 1963\u201364 season, the Warriors drafted big man Nate Thurmond to go along with Chamberlain. The Warriors won the 1963\u201364 Western Division title, but lost the NBA championship series to the Boston Celtics, four games to one. In the 1964\u201365 season, the Warriors traded Wilt Chamberlain to the Philadelphia 76ers for Jose Bustillos, and they finished the season with only 17 wins. In the off-season, the Warriors drafted Rick Barry in the first round.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Golden State Warriors"
            },
            {
                "content": "Golden State Warriors\n\nThe Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. Founded in 1946 in Philadelphia, the Warriors relocated to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1962 and undertook the city's name, before changing its geographic moniker to Golden State in 1971. They play their home games at the Oracle Arena. The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won its second championship in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trident Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston. However, the Warriors would not return to similar heights in Philadelphia, and after a brief rebuilding period following the trade of star Wilt Chamberlain, the team moved to San Francisco. Under the guise of Jamaal Wilkes and Rick Barry, the Warriors returned to being title contenders, and won their third championship in 1975, in what is largely considered one of the biggest upsets in NBA history. However, this preceded another period of struggle in the 1980s, before becoming playoff regulars to close the century with the rise of stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin, colloquially referred to as \"Run TMC\". However, after failing to capture that elusive championship, the team entered another rebuilding phase in the 2000s.",
                "wikipage": "Golden State Warriors"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the golden state warriors located at?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who got eliminated in india's next superstar on 1st april 2018? context: wikipage: Idea Zee Cinestars text: Idea Zee Cinestars\n\nIdea Zee Cinestars was a popular talent-hunt reality show that began its second season after the success of its first season show India's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj on Zee TV channel in 2006. The second season of the show was produced by Optimystix Entertainment. The show went on air in the first week of November and had its Grand Finale in March 2007 at a glittering 2 hour ground event that was televised live. The show's main concept is to find Bollywood's next superstar among many of the contestants who participated. This is a reality/talent show and is a hunt for Bollywood's next superstars. It is a platform where contestants display their talent to on-looking nation and get voted as the next Bollywood star. Zee Cinestars is a platform for every Indian youth who dreams of making it in the movies. A 1 hour talent hunt show; it will feature participants from various cities in the country, who will showcase their acting and dancing skills in the show. The aim of the show is to find two potential stars, who will be given an opportunity to feature in their forthcoming film which is to be produced by a leading banner. This reality series is split into various stages and will essentially showcase the ecstasy, trauma, victory and defeat through 18 weeks. | wikipage: Karan Johar text: He hosts a television talk show, \"Koffee with Karan\", and a radio show \"Calling Karan\", and appeared as a judge on competition reality shows \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\", \"India's Got Talent\", \"India's Next Superstars\". Karan Johar was born in Mumbai, India to Indian Bollywood film producer Yash Johar, founder of Dharma Productions and Hiroo Johar. He studied at the Greenlawns High School and attended H.R. College of Commerce and Economics, both in Mumbai. He received a master's degree in French. Johar started his career in entertainment industry as an actor, he played the role of Shrikant in the 1989 Doordarshan Serial \"Indradhanush\". As a child, he was influenced by commercial Indian cinema: He cites Raj Kapoor, Yash Chopra and Sooraj R. Barjatya as his inspirations. For a time, Johar followed numerology, creating film titles in which the first word and a number of others in the title began with the letter K. After watching the 2006 film, \"Lage Raho Munna Bhai\" which was critical of numerology, Johar decided to stop this practice.",
        "answer": [
            "India's Next Superstars is an Indian talent search reality television show. On April 1, 2018, the first male contestant Ansh Bagri was eliminated from the show and Lekha Prajapati, the first female contestant to be eliminated, missing out on the three-film deal.",
            "India's Next Superstars is an Indian talent search reality television show which aired on Star Plus and streamed on Hotstar. Ten males and ten females live together and are judged on the basis of their performances in acting and dancing assignments, with contestants eliminated every other episode. On April 1, 2018 the male contestant that was eliminated was Ansh Bagri, and the female contestant was Lekha Prajapati."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Idea Zee Cinestars\n\nIdea Zee Cinestars was a popular talent-hunt reality show that began its second season after the success of its first season show India's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj on Zee TV channel in 2006. The second season of the show was produced by Optimystix Entertainment. The show went on air in the first week of November and had its Grand Finale in March 2007 at a glittering 2 hour ground event that was televised live. The show's main concept is to find Bollywood's next superstar among many of the contestants who participated. This is a reality/talent show and is a hunt for Bollywood's next superstars. It is a platform where contestants display their talent to on-looking nation and get voted as the next Bollywood star. Zee Cinestars is a platform for every Indian youth who dreams of making it in the movies. A 1 hour talent hunt show; it will feature participants from various cities in the country, who will showcase their acting and dancing skills in the show. The aim of the show is to find two potential stars, who will be given an opportunity to feature in their forthcoming film which is to be produced by a leading banner. This reality series is split into various stages and will essentially showcase the ecstasy, trauma, victory and defeat through 18 weeks.",
                "wikipage": "Idea Zee Cinestars"
            },
            {
                "content": "He hosts a television talk show, \"Koffee with Karan\", and a radio show \"Calling Karan\", and appeared as a judge on competition reality shows \"Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa\", \"India's Got Talent\", \"India's Next Superstars\". Karan Johar was born in Mumbai, India to Indian Bollywood film producer Yash Johar, founder of Dharma Productions and Hiroo Johar. He studied at the Greenlawns High School and attended H.R. College of Commerce and Economics, both in Mumbai. He received a master's degree in French. Johar started his career in entertainment industry as an actor, he played the role of Shrikant in the 1989 Doordarshan Serial \"Indradhanush\". As a child, he was influenced by commercial Indian cinema: He cites Raj Kapoor, Yash Chopra and Sooraj R. Barjatya as his inspirations. For a time, Johar followed numerology, creating film titles in which the first word and a number of others in the title began with the letter K. After watching the 2006 film, \"Lage Raho Munna Bhai\" which was critical of numerology, Johar decided to stop this practice.",
                "wikipage": "Karan Johar"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who got eliminated in india's next superstar on 1st april 2018?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did the artwork for pink floyd's wall? context: wikipage: The Wall text: \"The Wall\" is therefore the first album cover of the band since \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\" not to be created by the design group. Issues of the album would include the lettering of the artist name and album title by cartoonist Gerald Scarfe, either as a sticker on sleeve wrapping or printed onto the cover itself, in either black or red. Scarfe, who had previously created animations for the band's \"In the Flesh\" tour, also created the LP's inside sleeve art and labels of both vinyl records of the album, showing the eponymous wall in various stages of construction, accompanied by characters from the story. The drawings would be translated into dolls for \"The Wall\" Tour, as well as into Scarfe's animated segments for the film based on the album. When the completed album was played for an assembled group of executives at Columbia's headquarters in California, several were reportedly unimpressed by what they heard. Matters had not been helped when Columbia Records offered Waters smaller publishing rights on the grounds that \"The Wall\" was a double album, a position he did not accept. When one executive offered to settle the dispute with a coin toss, Waters asked why he should gamble on something he owned. He eventually prevailed. | wikipage: The Wall text: The Wall\n\nThe Wall is the eleventh studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released as a double album on 30 November 1979 in the United Kingdom by Harvest Records and in the United States by Columbia Records. Bassist and songwriter Roger Waters conceived the album as a rock opera during Pink Floyd's 1977 In the Flesh Tour, when his frustration with the audience became so acute that he spat on them. Its story explores Pink, a jaded rockstar character that Waters modeled after himself and the band's original leader Syd Barrett. Pink's life begins with the loss of his father during the Second World War and continues with abuse from his schoolteachers, an overprotective mother, and the breakdown of his marriage; all contribute to his eventual self-imposed isolation from society, symbolised by a wall. The band, who were then struggling with personal and financial difficulties, supported the idea. Recording lasted from December 1978 to November 1979, with stops in France, England, New York, and Los Angeles. Waters enlisted Canadian producer Bob Ezrin, who helped refine the concept and bridge worsening band tensions; keyboardist Richard Wright was fired by Waters during production, but stayed as a salaried musician, making \"The Wall\" the last album recorded with the 11-year-spanning line-up of Waters, Wright, guitarist David Gilmour, and drummer Nick Mason.",
        "answer": [
            "The album cover for the eleventh studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd was by Gerald Scarfe. Peter Biziou did the cinematography for the 1982 film also by the same name.",
            "There is a 1979 album entitled \"The Wall\" by English rock band Pink Floyd and a 1982 film entitled \"Pink Floyd \u2013 The Wall\" based on the album. The artwork for the album cover of \"The Wall\" was done by English cartoonist and illustrator Gerald Scarfe. British cinematographer Peter Biziou was the cinematographer for the 1982 film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"The Wall\" is therefore the first album cover of the band since \"The Piper at the Gates of Dawn\" not to be created by the design group. Issues of the album would include the lettering of the artist name and album title by cartoonist Gerald Scarfe, either as a sticker on sleeve wrapping or printed onto the cover itself, in either black or red. Scarfe, who had previously created animations for the band's \"In the Flesh\" tour, also created the LP's inside sleeve art and labels of both vinyl records of the album, showing the eponymous wall in various stages of construction, accompanied by characters from the story. The drawings would be translated into dolls for \"The Wall\" Tour, as well as into Scarfe's animated segments for the film based on the album. When the completed album was played for an assembled group of executives at Columbia's headquarters in California, several were reportedly unimpressed by what they heard. Matters had not been helped when Columbia Records offered Waters smaller publishing rights on the grounds that \"The Wall\" was a double album, a position he did not accept. When one executive offered to settle the dispute with a coin toss, Waters asked why he should gamble on something he owned. He eventually prevailed.",
                "wikipage": "The Wall"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Wall\n\nThe Wall is the eleventh studio album by English rock band Pink Floyd. It was released as a double album on 30 November 1979 in the United Kingdom by Harvest Records and in the United States by Columbia Records. Bassist and songwriter Roger Waters conceived the album as a rock opera during Pink Floyd's 1977 In the Flesh Tour, when his frustration with the audience became so acute that he spat on them. Its story explores Pink, a jaded rockstar character that Waters modeled after himself and the band's original leader Syd Barrett. Pink's life begins with the loss of his father during the Second World War and continues with abuse from his schoolteachers, an overprotective mother, and the breakdown of his marriage; all contribute to his eventual self-imposed isolation from society, symbolised by a wall. The band, who were then struggling with personal and financial difficulties, supported the idea. Recording lasted from December 1978 to November 1979, with stops in France, England, New York, and Los Angeles. Waters enlisted Canadian producer Bob Ezrin, who helped refine the concept and bridge worsening band tensions; keyboardist Richard Wright was fired by Waters during production, but stayed as a salaried musician, making \"The Wall\" the last album recorded with the 11-year-spanning line-up of Waters, Wright, guitarist David Gilmour, and drummer Nick Mason.",
                "wikipage": "The Wall"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did the artwork for pink floyd's wall?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Architect of north and south blocks of central secretariat in delhi? context: wikipage: Secretariat Building, New Delhi text: In continuation with the Viceroy's House, these buildings also used cream and red Dholpur sandstone from Rajasthan, with the red sandstone forming the base. Together the buildings were designed to form two squares. They have broad corridors between different wings and wide stairways to the four floors and each building is topped by a giant dome, while each wings end with colonnaded balcony. Much of the building is in classical architectural style, yet it incorporated from Mughal and Rajasthani architecture style and motifs in its architecture. These are visible in the use of \"Jali\", perforated screens, to protect from scorching sun and monsoon rains of India. Another feature of the building is a dome-like structure known as the \"Chatri\", a design unique to India, used in ancient times to give relief to travelers by providing shade from the hot Indian sun. The style of architecture used in Secretariat Building is unique to Raisina Hill. In front of the main gates on buildings are the four \"dominion columns\", given by Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. At the time of their unveiling in 1930, India was also supposed to become a British dominion soon. However, India became independent within the next 17 years and the Secretariat became the seat of power of a sovereign India. In the years to follow the building ran out of accommodation. | wikipage: Central Secretariat metro station text: Central Secretariat metro station\n\nThe Central Secretariat (often abbreviated \"Central Sectt\" on platforms and trains) is a Delhi Metro station in Delhi, on the Yellow Line. The Violet Line links it with Badarpur. The station provides a same-level interchange between the two lines. It was the southern terminus of the Yellow line from 2005 to September 2010, and the northern terminus of the Violet Line from 3 October 2010 to 26 June 2014. Nearby landmarks include Krishi Bhavan, and the Parliament House and Secretariat Building. Many DTC buses terminate outside the nearby Kendriya Terminal, including the 7 (Kewal Park), 185 (Nathul Pura), 190 (Burari), 260 (Harsh Vihar), 270 (Karawal Nagar), 271 (Jagat Pur Temple) and 581 (Deoli). | wikipage: Secretariat Building, New Delhi text: Secretariat Building, New Delhi\n\nThe Secretariat Building or Central Secretariat is where the Cabinet Secretariat is housed, which administers the Government of India. Built in the 1910s, it is home to some of the most important ministries of the Cabinet of India. Situated on Raisina Hill, New Delhi, the Secretariat buildings are two blocks of symmetrical buildings (North Block and South Block) on opposite sides of the great axis of Rajpath, and flanking the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House). The planning of New Delhi began in earnest after Delhi was made capital of the British Indian Empire in 1911. Lutyens was assigned responsibility for town planning and the construction of Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan); Herbert Baker, who had practised in South Africa for two decades, 1892\u20131912, joined in as the second in command. Baker took on the design of the next most important building, the Secretariat, which was the only building other than Viceroy's House to stand on Raisina Hill. As the work progressed relations between Lutyens and Baker deteriorated; the hill placed by Baker in front of Viceroy's House largely obscured Viceroy's House from view on the Rajpath from India Gate, in breach of Lutyens' intentions; instead, only the top of the dome of Viceroy's House is visible from far away.",
        "answer": [
            "The term or phrase Central Secretariat is used for the name of where the Cabinet Secretariat is housed, which administers the Government of India and a building in Delhi Metro station in Delhi, India. The north and south block of the Secretariat Building in New Delhi was designed by the prominent British architect Herbert Baker in Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture. The architect of north and south blocks of Central Secretariat in Delhi was Kumagai-Skanska-HCC-Itochu Joint Venture (KSHI-JV).",
            "The architect of the north block of the Central Secretariat Metro Station in Delhi was the Kumagai-Skanska-HCC-Itochu Joint Venture, while the architect of the North Block and South Block of the Central Secretariat in New Delhi was prominent British architect Herbert Baker."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In continuation with the Viceroy's House, these buildings also used cream and red Dholpur sandstone from Rajasthan, with the red sandstone forming the base. Together the buildings were designed to form two squares. They have broad corridors between different wings and wide stairways to the four floors and each building is topped by a giant dome, while each wings end with colonnaded balcony. Much of the building is in classical architectural style, yet it incorporated from Mughal and Rajasthani architecture style and motifs in its architecture. These are visible in the use of \"Jali\", perforated screens, to protect from scorching sun and monsoon rains of India. Another feature of the building is a dome-like structure known as the \"Chatri\", a design unique to India, used in ancient times to give relief to travelers by providing shade from the hot Indian sun. The style of architecture used in Secretariat Building is unique to Raisina Hill. In front of the main gates on buildings are the four \"dominion columns\", given by Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. At the time of their unveiling in 1930, India was also supposed to become a British dominion soon. However, India became independent within the next 17 years and the Secretariat became the seat of power of a sovereign India. In the years to follow the building ran out of accommodation.",
                "wikipage": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi"
            },
            {
                "content": "Central Secretariat metro station\n\nThe Central Secretariat (often abbreviated \"Central Sectt\" on platforms and trains) is a Delhi Metro station in Delhi, on the Yellow Line. The Violet Line links it with Badarpur. The station provides a same-level interchange between the two lines. It was the southern terminus of the Yellow line from 2005 to September 2010, and the northern terminus of the Violet Line from 3 October 2010 to 26 June 2014. Nearby landmarks include Krishi Bhavan, and the Parliament House and Secretariat Building. Many DTC buses terminate outside the nearby Kendriya Terminal, including the 7 (Kewal Park), 185 (Nathul Pura), 190 (Burari), 260 (Harsh Vihar), 270 (Karawal Nagar), 271 (Jagat Pur Temple) and 581 (Deoli).",
                "wikipage": "Central Secretariat metro station"
            },
            {
                "content": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi\n\nThe Secretariat Building or Central Secretariat is where the Cabinet Secretariat is housed, which administers the Government of India. Built in the 1910s, it is home to some of the most important ministries of the Cabinet of India. Situated on Raisina Hill, New Delhi, the Secretariat buildings are two blocks of symmetrical buildings (North Block and South Block) on opposite sides of the great axis of Rajpath, and flanking the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House). The planning of New Delhi began in earnest after Delhi was made capital of the British Indian Empire in 1911. Lutyens was assigned responsibility for town planning and the construction of Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan); Herbert Baker, who had practised in South Africa for two decades, 1892\u20131912, joined in as the second in command. Baker took on the design of the next most important building, the Secretariat, which was the only building other than Viceroy's House to stand on Raisina Hill. As the work progressed relations between Lutyens and Baker deteriorated; the hill placed by Baker in front of Viceroy's House largely obscured Viceroy's House from view on the Rajpath from India Gate, in breach of Lutyens' intentions; instead, only the top of the dome of Viceroy's House is visible from far away.",
                "wikipage": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Architect of north and south blocks of central secretariat in delhi?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who voices rocket raccoon in guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create \"a colorful science-fiction world\", and include elements of 1950s and '60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers' spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter. Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film. The \"Mass Effect\" video game series, Flash Gordon, \"Farscape\", and \"Star Wars\" were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film. Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of \"Full Tilt\". Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as The Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the \"mastermind\". | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series text: Telltale's \"Guardians\" was first revealed during the December 2016 Game Awards, though rumors of the game had been previously found in material released by SAG-AFTRA actors as part of the 2016 video game voice actor strike in November. The game's first of five episodes was released on April 18, 2017; in additional to digital downloads, a retail version will be available for the first episode release with an online pass to acquire the other episodes once released; this is expected to be released on May 2, 2017 in North America and May 5, 2017 in Europe. Telltale hosted a panel about the game at the 2017 PAX East event in Boston, MA in March 2017, as well as having the first episode available for a \"crowd play\" session during the 2017 South by Southwest event. The game is based on the Marvel Comic series and the recent film with an exclusive storyline. It has a different set of voice actors from the film. The cast includes Scott Porter as Star-Lord, Emily O'Brien as Gamora, Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon, Brandon Paul Eells as Drax the Destroyer, and Adam Harrington as Groot. On the outskirts of a long abandoned planet, the Guardians receive a call from the Nova Corps asking them to help defeat Thanos (Jake Hart). | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series) text: Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy is an American animated television series. It is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation. The series airs on Disney XD. It premiered on September 26, 2015, as a part of the Marvel Universe block. While the series features the same main characters as the homonymous film, it is not a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe nor is it set in the same continuity as the film. Disney XD premiered the second season of the series on March 11, 2017. A third season was confirmed on July 14, 2017. The third season is subtitled \"Mission: Breakout!\". The Guardians of the Galaxy team consists of Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot. They have obtained an artifact called the Spartaxian CryptoCube that is tied to the Spartax race. Inside is a map leading to the Cosmic Seed. The Cosmic Seed is a powerful weapon that is capable of creating a new universe.",
        "answer": [
            "The voice of Rocket Raccoon, a fictional, intelligent, anthropomorphic raccoon character in the Guardians of the Galaxy, has been Bradley Cooper, for the films, Nolan North, for the video game called Guardians of the Galaxy : The Telltale Series, and Trevor Devall, for the animated TV series.",
            "In the Guardians of the Galaxy film released in 2014, the character Rocket Racoon was voiced by Bradley Cooper. The episodic Guardians of the Galaxy video game, made by the company Telltale Games after the film, featured Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon. The Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV show featured Trevor Devall as Rocket Raccoon."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create \"a colorful science-fiction world\", and include elements of 1950s and '60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers' spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter. Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film. The \"Mass Effect\" video game series, Flash Gordon, \"Farscape\", and \"Star Wars\" were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film. Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of \"Full Tilt\". Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as The Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the \"mastermind\".",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Telltale's \"Guardians\" was first revealed during the December 2016 Game Awards, though rumors of the game had been previously found in material released by SAG-AFTRA actors as part of the 2016 video game voice actor strike in November. The game's first of five episodes was released on April 18, 2017; in additional to digital downloads, a retail version will be available for the first episode release with an online pass to acquire the other episodes once released; this is expected to be released on May 2, 2017 in North America and May 5, 2017 in Europe. Telltale hosted a panel about the game at the 2017 PAX East event in Boston, MA in March 2017, as well as having the first episode available for a \"crowd play\" session during the 2017 South by Southwest event. The game is based on the Marvel Comic series and the recent film with an exclusive storyline. It has a different set of voice actors from the film. The cast includes Scott Porter as Star-Lord, Emily O'Brien as Gamora, Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon, Brandon Paul Eells as Drax the Destroyer, and Adam Harrington as Groot. On the outskirts of a long abandoned planet, the Guardians receive a call from the Nova Corps asking them to help defeat Thanos (Jake Hart).",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series"
            },
            {
                "content": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy is an American animated television series. It is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation. The series airs on Disney XD. It premiered on September 26, 2015, as a part of the Marvel Universe block. While the series features the same main characters as the homonymous film, it is not a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe nor is it set in the same continuity as the film. Disney XD premiered the second season of the series on March 11, 2017. A third season was confirmed on July 14, 2017. The third season is subtitled \"Mission: Breakout!\". The Guardians of the Galaxy team consists of Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot. They have obtained an artifact called the Spartaxian CryptoCube that is tied to the Spartax race. Inside is a map leading to the Cosmic Seed. The Cosmic Seed is a powerful weapon that is capable of creating a new universe.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who voices rocket raccoon in guardians of the galaxy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Most points by nhl player in one game? context: wikipage: Sam Gagner text: On March 9, 2011, Gagner severed a tendon in his left hand while facing the Washington Capitals when teammate Ryan Jones caught him with a skate blade while jumping over the boards. Requiring surgery, Gagner was sidelined for the remainder of the 2010\u201311 season, as well as one month into the following campaign, making his return to the Oilers line-up on October 22, 2011. Several months later, on February 2, 2012, Gagner scored four goals and four assists against the Chicago Blackhawks, tying the team record of eight points, previously set by Wayne Gretzky and Paul Coffey. The feat also made him the 13th NHL player of all time to score eight or more points in a single game, and the first since Mario Lemieux did it in 1989. Two days later, Gagner scored two goals and added an assist in the first period against the Detroit Red Wings, setting a new Oilers record with 11 consecutive points, previously held by Gretzky, who scored ten consecutive points twice his career. Gagner finished the season with 47 points over 75 games, with nearly a quarter of his output having occurred in that two-game stretch. During the 2012\u201313 NHL lock-out, Gagner signed with Klagenfuter AC of the Eishockey Liga in Austria. | wikipage: Patrik Laine text: He became the youngest player in Jets history, as well as the youngest Finnish player in the NHL, to score a playoff goal at 19 years 357 days. After struggling to score at the beginning of the 2018\u201319 season, putting up only five points in 12 games, Laine recorded his fifth career hat-trick during the 2018 NHL Global Series in his home country, Finland. His hat trick helped the Jets win 4\u20132 over the Florida Panthers. On 19 November 2018, Laine recorded his sixth hat trick, against the Vancouver Canucks in a 6-3 win. On 24 November 2018, Laine recorded five goals in a 8\u20134 win over the St. Louis Blues, becoming the first person since Johan Franz\u00e9n in February 2011 to accomplish that feat, and 45th player to do it. Laine had only five shots in the game, making him the sixth player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots and the first since Wayne Gretzky in 1984. A few days later on 29 November, Laine scored his 100th goal, becoming the fourth-youngest player in NHL history to score 100 regular season goals. In April 2015, Laine participated at the 2015 IIHF World U18 Championships for Finland. | wikipage: Sidney Crosby text: In addition to his scoring title, Crosby was once again awarded Most Valuable Player, Offensive Player and Personality of the Year, while repeating as a QMJHL First All-Star. The Oc\u00e9anic finished with the regular season with the best record in the league, registering 45 wins and 98 points, including a league record-setting 28-game undefeated streak. They went on to capture the President's Cup as QMJHL playoff champions, defeating the Halifax Mooseheads in the finals. Crosby led the playoffs with 31 points (14 goals and 17 assists) over 13 games, earning him the Guy Lafleur Trophy as post-season MVP. With their QMJHL championship, the Oc\u00e9anic qualified for the 2005 Memorial Cup, Canada's national major junior tournament. Meeting the London Knights in the final, the Oc\u00e9anic were shut out, 4\u20130. Despite the loss, Crosby was named to the Tournament All-Star Team and captured the Ed Chynoweth Trophy as the competition's leading scorer with 11 points (6 goals and 5 assists) over 5 games. Knights forward Corey Perry was awarded the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the MVP. Soon after, he attended the NHL prospect combine in preparation for the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. Entering the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, Crosby was listed first overall in the NHL Central Scouting Bureau and International Scouting Services' respective rankings of prospects.",
        "answer": [
            "The most points scored by a single NHL player in a regular season is 10 by Darryl Glen Sittler. Sittler set the NHL record while playing for the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1976. Darryl Sittler may have the most in a regular season, but the most points in an all star game is by Sidney \u201cSid the Kid\u201d Patrick Crosby with 8. Sidney Crosby had 8 points by way of four goals and 4 assists. Crosby may have accounted for 8 points, but one player, Maurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone, scored 7 goals in one game. Joe Malone olds the overall record with five five-or-more goal games. Malone scored six goals in a game also.",
            "The most points scored by an NHL player in one game during a season was 10, scored by Canadian former professional ice hockey player, Darryl Glen Sittler. The most points scored by an NHL in one game was 7 scored by Canadian professional ice hockey centre, Maurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone. The most points scored by an NHL player in one all-star game was 8 scored by Canadian professional ice hockey player and captain of the Pittsburgh Penguins, Sidney Patrick Crosby."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On March 9, 2011, Gagner severed a tendon in his left hand while facing the Washington Capitals when teammate Ryan Jones caught him with a skate blade while jumping over the boards. Requiring surgery, Gagner was sidelined for the remainder of the 2010\u201311 season, as well as one month into the following campaign, making his return to the Oilers line-up on October 22, 2011. Several months later, on February 2, 2012, Gagner scored four goals and four assists against the Chicago Blackhawks, tying the team record of eight points, previously set by Wayne Gretzky and Paul Coffey. The feat also made him the 13th NHL player of all time to score eight or more points in a single game, and the first since Mario Lemieux did it in 1989. Two days later, Gagner scored two goals and added an assist in the first period against the Detroit Red Wings, setting a new Oilers record with 11 consecutive points, previously held by Gretzky, who scored ten consecutive points twice his career. Gagner finished the season with 47 points over 75 games, with nearly a quarter of his output having occurred in that two-game stretch. During the 2012\u201313 NHL lock-out, Gagner signed with Klagenfuter AC of the Eishockey Liga in Austria.",
                "wikipage": "Sam Gagner"
            },
            {
                "content": "He became the youngest player in Jets history, as well as the youngest Finnish player in the NHL, to score a playoff goal at 19 years 357 days. After struggling to score at the beginning of the 2018\u201319 season, putting up only five points in 12 games, Laine recorded his fifth career hat-trick during the 2018 NHL Global Series in his home country, Finland. His hat trick helped the Jets win 4\u20132 over the Florida Panthers. On 19 November 2018, Laine recorded his sixth hat trick, against the Vancouver Canucks in a 6-3 win. On 24 November 2018, Laine recorded five goals in a 8\u20134 win over the St. Louis Blues, becoming the first person since Johan Franz\u00e9n in February 2011 to accomplish that feat, and 45th player to do it. Laine had only five shots in the game, making him the sixth player in NHL history to score five goals on five shots and the first since Wayne Gretzky in 1984. A few days later on 29 November, Laine scored his 100th goal, becoming the fourth-youngest player in NHL history to score 100 regular season goals. In April 2015, Laine participated at the 2015 IIHF World U18 Championships for Finland.",
                "wikipage": "Patrik Laine"
            },
            {
                "content": "In addition to his scoring title, Crosby was once again awarded Most Valuable Player, Offensive Player and Personality of the Year, while repeating as a QMJHL First All-Star. The Oc\u00e9anic finished with the regular season with the best record in the league, registering 45 wins and 98 points, including a league record-setting 28-game undefeated streak. They went on to capture the President's Cup as QMJHL playoff champions, defeating the Halifax Mooseheads in the finals. Crosby led the playoffs with 31 points (14 goals and 17 assists) over 13 games, earning him the Guy Lafleur Trophy as post-season MVP. With their QMJHL championship, the Oc\u00e9anic qualified for the 2005 Memorial Cup, Canada's national major junior tournament. Meeting the London Knights in the final, the Oc\u00e9anic were shut out, 4\u20130. Despite the loss, Crosby was named to the Tournament All-Star Team and captured the Ed Chynoweth Trophy as the competition's leading scorer with 11 points (6 goals and 5 assists) over 5 games. Knights forward Corey Perry was awarded the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the MVP. Soon after, he attended the NHL prospect combine in preparation for the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. Entering the 2005 NHL Entry Draft, Crosby was listed first overall in the NHL Central Scouting Bureau and International Scouting Services' respective rankings of prospects.",
                "wikipage": "Sidney Crosby"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Most points by nhl player in one game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who elects the president of the european parliament? context: wikipage: Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi text: Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi\n\nLorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi (born in 1952) is an Italian businessman and philanthropist, currently President of Valsoia, an Italian health food company. He is president of the Italian Advertisers Association (Utenti Pubblicit\u00e0 Associati - UPA) and holds board-level positions on a number of regional industrial associations and charities. On 22 May 2015, Sassoli de Bianchi was honoured for his services to enterprise with the Italian knighthood of Cavaliere del Lavoro, presented by the President of Italy His Excellency Sergio Mattarella. Born in Paris, Sassoli de Bianchi graduated in medicine at Bologna University in 1977, where he subsequently worked as a neurologist specialising in sleep diseases, including a residency at Stanford University in the USA. He simultaneously studied for a master's degree in Art History and Criticism, which he received from the UIA University in Florence in 1981. In 1986, Sassoli de Bianchi joined the Board of Directors of distillers Buton, the makers of Vecchia Romagna brandy, where he was appointed Chief Executive Officer later in the year. Sassoli De Bianchi combined his industrial and medical knowledge to found the health food company Valsoia in 1990.",
        "answer": [
            "David Sassoli from Italy is the current president of the European Parliament. The party that elects the president is the European People's Party (EPP) and Party of European Socialists (PES). Members of Parliament elect the president.",
            "The President of the European Parliament presides over the debates and activities of the European Parliament. The president is elected by the members of Parliament for a two-and-a-half-year term, meaning two elections per parliamentary term, hence two presidents may serve during any one Parliamentary term. Since the 1980s, the two major parties in the Parliament, the European People's Party (EPP) and Party of European Socialists (PES), have had the custom of splitting the two posts between themselves."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi\n\nLorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi (born in 1952) is an Italian businessman and philanthropist, currently President of Valsoia, an Italian health food company. He is president of the Italian Advertisers Association (Utenti Pubblicit\u00e0 Associati - UPA) and holds board-level positions on a number of regional industrial associations and charities. On 22 May 2015, Sassoli de Bianchi was honoured for his services to enterprise with the Italian knighthood of Cavaliere del Lavoro, presented by the President of Italy His Excellency Sergio Mattarella. Born in Paris, Sassoli de Bianchi graduated in medicine at Bologna University in 1977, where he subsequently worked as a neurologist specialising in sleep diseases, including a residency at Stanford University in the USA. He simultaneously studied for a master's degree in Art History and Criticism, which he received from the UIA University in Florence in 1981. In 1986, Sassoli de Bianchi joined the Board of Directors of distillers Buton, the makers of Vecchia Romagna brandy, where he was appointed Chief Executive Officer later in the year. Sassoli De Bianchi combined his industrial and medical knowledge to found the health food company Valsoia in 1990.",
                "wikipage": "Lorenzo Sassoli de Bianchi"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who elects the president of the european parliament?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the first cassette tape come out? context: wikipage: Cassette tape text: However, it was a large cassette (5 \u00d7 7 in, or 13 \u00d7 18\u00a0cm), and offered few pre-recorded tapes. Despite the multiple versions, it failed. Consumer use of magnetic tape machines only took off in the early 1960s, after playback machines reached a comfortable, user-friendly design. This was achieved primarily by the introduction of transistors which replaced the bulky, fragile, and costly vacuum tubes of earlier designs. Reel-to-reel tape then became more suitable to household use, but still remained an esoteric product. In 1962, Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage, introducing it in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show, and in the United States (under the \"Norelco\" brand) in November 1964, with the trademark name \"Compact Cassette\". The team at Philips was led by Lou Ottens in Hasselt, Belgium. \"Philips was competing with Telefunken and Grundig in a race to establish its cassette tape as the worldwide standard, and it wanted support from Japanese electronics manufacturers.\" However, the Philips' Compact Cassette became dominant as a result of Philips' decision (under pressure from Sony) to license the format free of charge. Philips also released the Norelco \"Carry-Corder 150\" recorder/player in the US in November 1964. | wikipage: RCA tape cartridge text: RCA tape cartridge\n\nThe RCA tape cartridge (also known as the \"Magazine Loading Cartridge\") is a magnetic tape audio format that was designed to offer stereo quarter-inch reel-to-reel tape recording quality in a convenient format for the consumer market. It was introduced in 1958, following four years of development. This timing coincided with the launch of the stereophonic phonograph record. It was introduced to the market by RCA in 1958. The main advantage of the RCA tape cartridge over reel-to-reel machines is convenience. The user is not required to handle unruly tape ends and thread the tape through the machine before use, making the medium of magnetic tape more friendly to casual users. In addition, since the cartridge carries both supply and take-up reels, the cartridge does not have to be rewound before the tape is removed from the machine and stored. Because of these conveniences, the RCA tape cartridge system did see some success in schools, particularly in student language learning labs. The same design concept would later be used in the more successful Compact Cassette, introduced by Philips in 1962. Similar to the Compact Cassette, the RCA cartridges are reversible so that either side can be played. An auto-reverse mechanism in some models allows the tape to run continuously. | wikipage: Cassette tape text: Cassette tape\n\nThe Compact Audio Cassette (CAC) or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the cassette tape or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. It was developed by Philips in Hasselt, Belgium, and released in 1962. Compact cassettes come in two forms, either already containing content as a prerecorded cassette, or as a fully recordable \"blank\" cassette. Both forms are reversible by the user. The compact cassette technology was originally designed for dictation machines, but improvements in fidelity led the Compact Cassette to supplant the Stereo 8-track cartridge and reel-to-reel tape recording in most non-professional applications. Its uses ranged from portable audio to home recording to data storage for early microcomputers. The first cassette player (although mono) designed for use in car dashboards was introduced in 1968. Between the early 1970s and the early 2000s, the cassette was one of the two most common formats for prerecorded music, first alongside the LP record and later the compact disc (CD). Compact Cassettes contain two miniature spools, between which the magnetically coated, polyester-type plastic film (magnetic tape) is passed and wound. These spools and their attendant parts are held inside a protective plastic shell which is at its largest dimensions.",
        "answer": [
            "The first compact cassette or musicassette (MC) tape was invented on 30 August 1963, and it was introduced in Europe in September 1963. It was not introduced in the United States until November 1964 though. The first large cassette tape, which failed, came out in 1958 after four years of development.",
            "The first compact cassette came out in Europe and the US on different dates and was preceded in 1958 by RCA Victor's release of the first large cassette that failed. The first compact cassette tape was invented in 1962 by Philips. It was introduced in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show and to the United States under the Norelco brand in November 1964."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "However, it was a large cassette (5 \u00d7 7 in, or 13 \u00d7 18\u00a0cm), and offered few pre-recorded tapes. Despite the multiple versions, it failed. Consumer use of magnetic tape machines only took off in the early 1960s, after playback machines reached a comfortable, user-friendly design. This was achieved primarily by the introduction of transistors which replaced the bulky, fragile, and costly vacuum tubes of earlier designs. Reel-to-reel tape then became more suitable to household use, but still remained an esoteric product. In 1962, Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage, introducing it in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show, and in the United States (under the \"Norelco\" brand) in November 1964, with the trademark name \"Compact Cassette\". The team at Philips was led by Lou Ottens in Hasselt, Belgium. \"Philips was competing with Telefunken and Grundig in a race to establish its cassette tape as the worldwide standard, and it wanted support from Japanese electronics manufacturers.\" However, the Philips' Compact Cassette became dominant as a result of Philips' decision (under pressure from Sony) to license the format free of charge. Philips also released the Norelco \"Carry-Corder 150\" recorder/player in the US in November 1964.",
                "wikipage": "Cassette tape"
            },
            {
                "content": "RCA tape cartridge\n\nThe RCA tape cartridge (also known as the \"Magazine Loading Cartridge\") is a magnetic tape audio format that was designed to offer stereo quarter-inch reel-to-reel tape recording quality in a convenient format for the consumer market. It was introduced in 1958, following four years of development. This timing coincided with the launch of the stereophonic phonograph record. It was introduced to the market by RCA in 1958. The main advantage of the RCA tape cartridge over reel-to-reel machines is convenience. The user is not required to handle unruly tape ends and thread the tape through the machine before use, making the medium of magnetic tape more friendly to casual users. In addition, since the cartridge carries both supply and take-up reels, the cartridge does not have to be rewound before the tape is removed from the machine and stored. Because of these conveniences, the RCA tape cartridge system did see some success in schools, particularly in student language learning labs. The same design concept would later be used in the more successful Compact Cassette, introduced by Philips in 1962. Similar to the Compact Cassette, the RCA cartridges are reversible so that either side can be played. An auto-reverse mechanism in some models allows the tape to run continuously.",
                "wikipage": "RCA tape cartridge"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cassette tape\n\nThe Compact Audio Cassette (CAC) or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the cassette tape or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. It was developed by Philips in Hasselt, Belgium, and released in 1962. Compact cassettes come in two forms, either already containing content as a prerecorded cassette, or as a fully recordable \"blank\" cassette. Both forms are reversible by the user. The compact cassette technology was originally designed for dictation machines, but improvements in fidelity led the Compact Cassette to supplant the Stereo 8-track cartridge and reel-to-reel tape recording in most non-professional applications. Its uses ranged from portable audio to home recording to data storage for early microcomputers. The first cassette player (although mono) designed for use in car dashboards was introduced in 1968. Between the early 1970s and the early 2000s, the cassette was one of the two most common formats for prerecorded music, first alongside the LP record and later the compact disc (CD). Compact Cassettes contain two miniature spools, between which the magnetically coated, polyester-type plastic film (magnetic tape) is passed and wound. These spools and their attendant parts are held inside a protective plastic shell which is at its largest dimensions.",
                "wikipage": "Cassette tape"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the first cassette tape come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many teams in the nba in 1956? context: wikipage: 1955\u201356 NBA season text: 1955\u201356 NBA season\n\nThe 1955\u201356 NBA season was the 10th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Philadelphia Warriors winning the NBA Championship, beating the Fort Wayne Pistons 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. x \u2013 clinched playoff spot\n\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages. | wikipage: 1956\u201357 Fort Wayne Pistons season text: 1956\u201357 Fort Wayne Pistons season\n\nThe 1956\u201357 NBA season was the Pistons' ninth season in the NBA, 16th season as a franchise, and the final season for the team in Fort Wayne. The Pistons won 34, and lost 38, finishing in a three-way tie for first in the Western Division, but were seeded third after the St. Louis Hawks defeated both the Pistons and the Minneapolis Lakers in tie-breaking games. In the West Semifinals, the Lakers eliminated the Pistons, two games to none. Following the season, the Pistons relocated to Detroit. As a result, Indiana would not get another pro basketball team until the Indiana Pacers of the ABA was formed in 1967. The NBA returned to Indiana with the NBA-ABA merger in 1976. St. Louis Hawks vs. Fort Wayne Pistons:\n\"Hawks win series 1-0\"\n\n(2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: \"Lakers win series 2-0\"",
        "answer": [
            "The 10th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) was in 1955-56. There was only 8 teams. The amount of teams, 8, did not change the following 1956-57 season.",
            "The 1955\u201356 NBA season was the 10th season of the National Basketball Association and the 1956\u201357 NBA season was the 11th season of the National Basketball Association. There were 8 teams in both seasons."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1955\u201356 NBA season\n\nThe 1955\u201356 NBA season was the 10th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Philadelphia Warriors winning the NBA Championship, beating the Fort Wayne Pistons 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. x \u2013 clinched playoff spot\n\nNote: Prior to the 1969\u201370 season, league leaders in points, rebounds, and assists were determined by totals rather than averages.",
                "wikipage": "1955\u201356 NBA season"
            },
            {
                "content": "1956\u201357 Fort Wayne Pistons season\n\nThe 1956\u201357 NBA season was the Pistons' ninth season in the NBA, 16th season as a franchise, and the final season for the team in Fort Wayne. The Pistons won 34, and lost 38, finishing in a three-way tie for first in the Western Division, but were seeded third after the St. Louis Hawks defeated both the Pistons and the Minneapolis Lakers in tie-breaking games. In the West Semifinals, the Lakers eliminated the Pistons, two games to none. Following the season, the Pistons relocated to Detroit. As a result, Indiana would not get another pro basketball team until the Indiana Pacers of the ABA was formed in 1967. The NBA returned to Indiana with the NBA-ABA merger in 1976. St. Louis Hawks vs. Fort Wayne Pistons:\n\"Hawks win series 1-0\"\n\n(2) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: \"Lakers win series 2-0\"",
                "wikipage": "1956\u201357 Fort Wayne Pistons season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many teams in the nba in 1956?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Ok google who won the world cup soccer? context: wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final text: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011. | wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final text: The United States entered the 2015 final as two-time World champions, having won the first and third installments of the Women's World Cup. The United States were the first crowned champions at the inaugural 1991 edition of the Women's World Cup, held in China. They beat Norway 2\u20131 in the final, with two goals from Michelle Akers. In the 1999 final, host nation United States and China played to a scoreless draw. After extra time, the United States won the match with a 5\u20134 penalties victory. The 2015 final was Japan's second consecutive time contesting a World Cup final. Their first and only win was at the expense of the United States in the 2011 Women's World Cup, held in Germany. It was also the third consecutive time that a major women's football tournament final featured Japan and the United States, after the 2011 World Cup and 2012 Olympics. On 30 June 2015, FIFA President Sepp Blatter announced that he would not travel to Vancouver to attend the final, leaving FIFA vice-president Issa Hayatou to present the trophy at the final to the champion. The United States reached the final undefeated and only conceded one goal in the six matches leading up to the final. The squad was drawn into Group D of the Women's World Cup, along with Australia, Sweden and Nigeria. | wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final text: This was Japan's second successive final appearance and was their attempt to be the first country to successfully defend a title since Germany in the 2007 World Cup. Both teams were undefeated throughout the tournament, with the United States only conceding one goal in the six matches leading up to the final and Japan winning all of their matches in regular time. Before this tournament, the two finalists had met each other three times in World Cup play. The United States beat Japan 3\u20130 in the group stage in 1991 and won 4\u20130 in a 1995 quarter-final match, while Japan bettered the United States 3\u20131 in a penalty shoot-out in the 2011 World Cup final after the match was tied 2\u20132 after extra time. The United States won the final 2\u20131 in the gold medal match at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The last meeting between the two teams was at the 2014 Algarve Cup, which ended in 0\u20130 draw, after the previous Algarve Cup between the two teams was won by Japan 1\u20130. Both the United States and Japan began the 2015 Women's World Cup as favorites to win the tournament. The United States was ranked second in the FIFA Women's World Rankings, while Japan was ranked fourth.",
        "answer": [
            "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition. The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final championship was the United States, who beat the 2011 champions, Japan. Germany won the 2007 World Cup, was the first country to successfully defend a title in the women'd division. The 2006 FIFA World Cup champions for the men's division were Italy, Spain in 2010 and Germany in 2014.",
            "The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's international governing body. The 2006 World Cup was won by Italy, and the 2007 World Cup was won by Germany. The 2010 World Cup was won by Spain, and the 2011 World Cup was won by Japan. The 2014 World Cup was won by Germany, and the 2015 World Cup was won by the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011.",
                "wikipage": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "The United States entered the 2015 final as two-time World champions, having won the first and third installments of the Women's World Cup. The United States were the first crowned champions at the inaugural 1991 edition of the Women's World Cup, held in China. They beat Norway 2\u20131 in the final, with two goals from Michelle Akers. In the 1999 final, host nation United States and China played to a scoreless draw. After extra time, the United States won the match with a 5\u20134 penalties victory. The 2015 final was Japan's second consecutive time contesting a World Cup final. Their first and only win was at the expense of the United States in the 2011 Women's World Cup, held in Germany. It was also the third consecutive time that a major women's football tournament final featured Japan and the United States, after the 2011 World Cup and 2012 Olympics. On 30 June 2015, FIFA President Sepp Blatter announced that he would not travel to Vancouver to attend the final, leaving FIFA vice-president Issa Hayatou to present the trophy at the final to the champion. The United States reached the final undefeated and only conceded one goal in the six matches leading up to the final. The squad was drawn into Group D of the Women's World Cup, along with Australia, Sweden and Nigeria.",
                "wikipage": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "This was Japan's second successive final appearance and was their attempt to be the first country to successfully defend a title since Germany in the 2007 World Cup. Both teams were undefeated throughout the tournament, with the United States only conceding one goal in the six matches leading up to the final and Japan winning all of their matches in regular time. Before this tournament, the two finalists had met each other three times in World Cup play. The United States beat Japan 3\u20130 in the group stage in 1991 and won 4\u20130 in a 1995 quarter-final match, while Japan bettered the United States 3\u20131 in a penalty shoot-out in the 2011 World Cup final after the match was tied 2\u20132 after extra time. The United States won the final 2\u20131 in the gold medal match at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The last meeting between the two teams was at the 2014 Algarve Cup, which ended in 0\u20130 draw, after the previous Algarve Cup between the two teams was won by Japan 1\u20130. Both the United States and Japan began the 2015 Women's World Cup as favorites to win the tournament. The United States was ranked second in the FIFA Women's World Rankings, while Japan was ranked fourth.",
                "wikipage": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Ok google who won the world cup soccer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The ratio of the wave height to its wave length is called? context: wikipage: Stokes wave text: According to Stokes' third-order theory, the free surface elevation \"\u03b7\", the velocity potential \u03a6, the phase speed (or celerity) \"c\" and the wave phase \"\u03b8\" are, for a progressive surface gravity wave on deep water \u2013 i.e. the fluid layer has infinite depth:\n\nwith:\n\nThe expansion parameter \"ka\" is known as the wave steepness. The phase speed increases with increasing non-linearity \"ka\" of the waves. The wave height \"H\", being the difference between the surface elevation \"\u03b7\" at a crest and a trough, is:\n\nNote that the second- and third-order terms in the velocity potential \u03a6 are zero. Only at fourth order do contributions deviating from first-order theory \u2013 i.e. Airy wave theory \u2013 appear. Up to third order the orbital velocity field u\u00a0=\u00a0\u2207\u03a6 consists of a circular motion of the velocity vector at each position (\"x\",\"z\"). As a result, the surface elevation of deep-water waves is to a good approximation trochoidal, as already noted by . Stokes further observed, that although (in this Eulerian description) the third-order orbital velocity field consists of a circular motion at each point, the Lagrangian paths of fluid parcels are not closed circles. | wikipage: Stokes drift text: For simplicity, the case of infinite-deep water is considered, with linear wave propagation of a sinusoidal wave on the free surface of a fluid layer:\nwhere\n\nAs derived below, the horizontal component \"\u016b\"(\"z\") of the Stokes drift velocity for deep-water waves is approximately:\n\nAs can be seen, the Stokes drift velocity \"\u016b\" is a nonlinear quantity in terms of the wave amplitude \"a\". Further, the Stokes drift velocity decays exponentially with depth: at a depth of a quarter wavelength, \"z = -\u00bc \u03bb\", it is about 4% of its value at the mean free surface, \"z = 0\". It is assumed that the waves are of infinitesimal amplitude and the free surface oscillates around the mean level \"z = 0\". The waves propagate under the action of gravity, with a constant acceleration vector by gravity (pointing downward in the negative \"z\"-direction). Further the fluid is assumed to be inviscid and incompressible, with a constant mass density. The fluid flow is irrotational. At infinite depth, the fluid is taken to be at rest. | wikipage: Wind wave text: Rays\u2014lines normal to wave crests between which a fixed amount of energy flux is contained\u2014converge on local shallows and shoals. Therefore, the wave energy between rays is concentrated as they converge, with a resulting increase in wave height. Because these effects are related to a spatial variation in the phase speed, and because the phase speed also changes with the ambient current \u2013 due to the Doppler shift \u2013 the same effects of refraction and altering wave height also occur due to current variations. In the case of meeting an adverse current the wave \"steepens\", i.e. its wave height increases while the wave length decreases, similar to the shoaling when the water depth decreases. Some waves undergo a phenomenon called \"breaking\". A breaking wave is one whose base can no longer support its top, causing it to collapse. A wave breaks when it runs into shallow water, or when two wave systems oppose and combine forces. When the slope, or steepness ratio, of a wave is too great, breaking is inevitable. Individual waves in deep water break when the wave steepness\u2014the ratio of the wave height \"H\" to the wavelength \"\u03bb\"\u2014exceeds about 0.17, so for \"H\"\u00a0>\u00a00.17\u00a0\"\u03bb\".",
        "answer": [
            "A Stokes wave is a nonlinear and periodic surface wave. The ratio of a wave's height and length is called wave steepness. The theory used to describe wave steepness is the airy wave theory.",
            "In fluid dynamics, a Stokes wave is a nonlinear and periodic surface wave on an inviscid fluid layer of constant mean depth. The ratio of a wave's height and length is called wave steepness. Airy wave theory describes the ratio of a wave's height and length."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "According to Stokes' third-order theory, the free surface elevation \"\u03b7\", the velocity potential \u03a6, the phase speed (or celerity) \"c\" and the wave phase \"\u03b8\" are, for a progressive surface gravity wave on deep water \u2013 i.e. the fluid layer has infinite depth:\n\nwith:\n\nThe expansion parameter \"ka\" is known as the wave steepness. The phase speed increases with increasing non-linearity \"ka\" of the waves. The wave height \"H\", being the difference between the surface elevation \"\u03b7\" at a crest and a trough, is:\n\nNote that the second- and third-order terms in the velocity potential \u03a6 are zero. Only at fourth order do contributions deviating from first-order theory \u2013 i.e. Airy wave theory \u2013 appear. Up to third order the orbital velocity field u\u00a0=\u00a0\u2207\u03a6 consists of a circular motion of the velocity vector at each position (\"x\",\"z\"). As a result, the surface elevation of deep-water waves is to a good approximation trochoidal, as already noted by . Stokes further observed, that although (in this Eulerian description) the third-order orbital velocity field consists of a circular motion at each point, the Lagrangian paths of fluid parcels are not closed circles.",
                "wikipage": "Stokes wave"
            },
            {
                "content": "For simplicity, the case of infinite-deep water is considered, with linear wave propagation of a sinusoidal wave on the free surface of a fluid layer:\nwhere\n\nAs derived below, the horizontal component \"\u016b\"(\"z\") of the Stokes drift velocity for deep-water waves is approximately:\n\nAs can be seen, the Stokes drift velocity \"\u016b\" is a nonlinear quantity in terms of the wave amplitude \"a\". Further, the Stokes drift velocity decays exponentially with depth: at a depth of a quarter wavelength, \"z = -\u00bc \u03bb\", it is about 4% of its value at the mean free surface, \"z = 0\". It is assumed that the waves are of infinitesimal amplitude and the free surface oscillates around the mean level \"z = 0\". The waves propagate under the action of gravity, with a constant acceleration vector by gravity (pointing downward in the negative \"z\"-direction). Further the fluid is assumed to be inviscid and incompressible, with a constant mass density. The fluid flow is irrotational. At infinite depth, the fluid is taken to be at rest.",
                "wikipage": "Stokes drift"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rays\u2014lines normal to wave crests between which a fixed amount of energy flux is contained\u2014converge on local shallows and shoals. Therefore, the wave energy between rays is concentrated as they converge, with a resulting increase in wave height. Because these effects are related to a spatial variation in the phase speed, and because the phase speed also changes with the ambient current \u2013 due to the Doppler shift \u2013 the same effects of refraction and altering wave height also occur due to current variations. In the case of meeting an adverse current the wave \"steepens\", i.e. its wave height increases while the wave length decreases, similar to the shoaling when the water depth decreases. Some waves undergo a phenomenon called \"breaking\". A breaking wave is one whose base can no longer support its top, causing it to collapse. A wave breaks when it runs into shallow water, or when two wave systems oppose and combine forces. When the slope, or steepness ratio, of a wave is too great, breaking is inevitable. Individual waves in deep water break when the wave steepness\u2014the ratio of the wave height \"H\" to the wavelength \"\u03bb\"\u2014exceeds about 0.17, so for \"H\"\u00a0>\u00a00.17\u00a0\"\u03bb\".",
                "wikipage": "Wind wave"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The ratio of the wave height to its wave length is called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does most star formation take place in the milky way? context: wikipage: Milky Way text: These are named as follows, with the positions of the arms shown in the image at right:\n\nTwo spiral arms, the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm and the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm, have tangent points inside the Sun's orbit about the center of the Milky Way. If these arms contain an overdensity of stars compared to the average density of stars in the Galactic disk, it would be detectable by counting the stars near the tangent point. Two surveys of near-infrared light, which is sensitive primarily to red giants and not affected by dust extinction, detected the predicted overabundance in the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm but not in the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm: the Scutum-Centaurus Arm contains approximately 30% more red giants than would be expected in the absence of a spiral arm. This observation suggests that the Milky Way possesses only two major stellar arms: the Perseus arm and the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm. The rest of the arms contain excess gas but not excess old stars. In December 2013, astronomers found that the distribution of young stars and star-forming regions matches the four-arm spiral description of the Milky Way. Thus, the Milky Way appears to have two spiral arms as traced by old stars and four spiral arms as traced by gas and young stars. | wikipage: Milky Way text: The nature of the Milky Way's bar is actively debated, with estimates for its half-length and orientation spanning from and 10\u201350 degrees relative to the line of sight from Earth to the Galactic Center. Certain authors advocate that the Milky Way features two distinct bars, one nestled within the other. However, RR Lyrae variables do not trace a prominent Galactic bar. The bar may be surrounded by a ring called the \"5-kpc ring\" that contains a large fraction of the molecular hydrogen present in the Milky Way, as well as most of the Milky Way's star formation activity. Viewed from the Andromeda Galaxy, it would be the brightest feature of the Milky Way. X-ray emission from the core is aligned with the massive stars surrounding the central bar and the Galactic ridge. In 2010, two gigantic spherical bubbles of high energy emission were detected to the north and the south of the Milky Way core, using data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The diameter of each of the bubbles is about ; they stretch up to Grus and to Virgo on the night-sky of the southern hemisphere. Subsequently, observations with the Parkes Telescope at radio frequencies identified polarized emission that is associated with the Fermi bubbles. These observations are best interpreted as a magnetized outflow driven by star formation in the central of the Milky Way.",
        "answer": [
            "The Milky Way appears to have two spiral arms, the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm, as traced by old stars and four spiral arms as traced by gas and young stars. Most star formations take place in the spiral arms of the Milky Way in the 5-kpc ring.",
            "The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. The Milky Way appears to have two spiral arms as traced by old stars and four spiral arms as traced by gas and young stars. The nature of the Milky Way's bar is actively debated, with estimates for its half-length and orientation spanning from and 10\u201350 degrees relative to the line of sight from Earth to the Galactic Center. The bar may be surrounded by a ring called the \"5-kpc ring\" that contains a large fraction of the molecular hydrogen present in the Milky Way, as well as most of the Milky Way's star formation activity."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "These are named as follows, with the positions of the arms shown in the image at right:\n\nTwo spiral arms, the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm and the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm, have tangent points inside the Sun's orbit about the center of the Milky Way. If these arms contain an overdensity of stars compared to the average density of stars in the Galactic disk, it would be detectable by counting the stars near the tangent point. Two surveys of near-infrared light, which is sensitive primarily to red giants and not affected by dust extinction, detected the predicted overabundance in the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm but not in the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm: the Scutum-Centaurus Arm contains approximately 30% more red giants than would be expected in the absence of a spiral arm. This observation suggests that the Milky Way possesses only two major stellar arms: the Perseus arm and the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm. The rest of the arms contain excess gas but not excess old stars. In December 2013, astronomers found that the distribution of young stars and star-forming regions matches the four-arm spiral description of the Milky Way. Thus, the Milky Way appears to have two spiral arms as traced by old stars and four spiral arms as traced by gas and young stars.",
                "wikipage": "Milky Way"
            },
            {
                "content": "The nature of the Milky Way's bar is actively debated, with estimates for its half-length and orientation spanning from and 10\u201350 degrees relative to the line of sight from Earth to the Galactic Center. Certain authors advocate that the Milky Way features two distinct bars, one nestled within the other. However, RR Lyrae variables do not trace a prominent Galactic bar. The bar may be surrounded by a ring called the \"5-kpc ring\" that contains a large fraction of the molecular hydrogen present in the Milky Way, as well as most of the Milky Way's star formation activity. Viewed from the Andromeda Galaxy, it would be the brightest feature of the Milky Way. X-ray emission from the core is aligned with the massive stars surrounding the central bar and the Galactic ridge. In 2010, two gigantic spherical bubbles of high energy emission were detected to the north and the south of the Milky Way core, using data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The diameter of each of the bubbles is about ; they stretch up to Grus and to Virgo on the night-sky of the southern hemisphere. Subsequently, observations with the Parkes Telescope at radio frequencies identified polarized emission that is associated with the Fermi bubbles. These observations are best interpreted as a magnetized outflow driven by star formation in the central of the Milky Way.",
                "wikipage": "Milky Way"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does most star formation take place in the milky way?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song country roads come out? context: wikipage: Take Me Home, Country Roads text: Take Me Home, Country Roads\n\n\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \"Billboard\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's most popular and beloved songs. It has continued to sell, with over a million digital copies sold in the United States. It is considered to be Denver's signature song. The song has a prominent status as an iconic symbol of West Virginia, which it describes as \"almost Heaven\". In March 2014, it became one of the four official state anthems of West Virginia. Danoff and his then-wife, Mary (\"Taffy\") Nivert, wrote \"I Guess He'd Rather Be in Colorado\" and \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", both of which were hits for John Denver. Danoff (from Springfield, Massachusetts) has stated he had never been to West Virginia before co-writing the song. | wikipage: Fast Lanes and Country Roads text: Fast Lanes and Country Roads\n\n\"Fast Lanes and Country Roads\" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Steve Dean, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album \"Get to the Heart\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
        "answer": [
            "\u201cCountry Roads\u201d is the name of a James Taylor\u2019s song and \u201cTake Me Home, Country Roads\u201d by John Denver. A song called \u201cFast Lanes and Country Roads\u201d came out on November 25, 1985, by Barbara Mandrell. Taylor\u2019s song was released in February 1971 while Denver\u2019s released on April 12, 1971.",
            "There are several songs with the title \"Country Roads\". \"Country Road\" is a song written and performed by James Taylor and was released in February 1971. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971. \"Fast Lanes and Country Roads\" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Steve Dean and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell that was released on November 25, 1985 as the second single from the album Get to the Heart."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Take Me Home, Country Roads\n\n\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \"Billboard\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's most popular and beloved songs. It has continued to sell, with over a million digital copies sold in the United States. It is considered to be Denver's signature song. The song has a prominent status as an iconic symbol of West Virginia, which it describes as \"almost Heaven\". In March 2014, it became one of the four official state anthems of West Virginia. Danoff and his then-wife, Mary (\"Taffy\") Nivert, wrote \"I Guess He'd Rather Be in Colorado\" and \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", both of which were hits for John Denver. Danoff (from Springfield, Massachusetts) has stated he had never been to West Virginia before co-writing the song.",
                "wikipage": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fast Lanes and Country Roads\n\n\"Fast Lanes and Country Roads\" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Steve Dean, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album \"Get to the Heart\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
                "wikipage": "Fast Lanes and Country Roads"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song country roads come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the role of luv kush in ramayan? context: wikipage: Luv Kush text: Luv Kush\n\nLav Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. It is a follow-up to Sagar's highly successful \"Ramayan\", featuring mostly the same cast and production crew. \"Lav Kush\" covers the last book \u2014 the \"Uttara Kanda\" \u2014 of the ancient Indian epic \"Ramayana\", following Rama's coronation, especially focusing on his children, twins Kush and Lav.",
        "answer": [
            "Mayuresh Kshetramade played the role of \u201cLuv\u201d in the Indian television series \u201cLuv Kush\u201d originally called Uttar Ramayan. Kush was played by Swapnil Joshi in that series. In the 2008 series \u201cRamayan\u201d, Luv was played by Perin Monish Malde and Kush by Rishabh Sharma.",
            "Luv Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. The role of \"Luv\" was played by Mayuresh Kshetramade, and the role of \"Kush\" was played by Swapnil Joshi. Ramayan is an Indian television series depicting the story of Rama and based on stories from classic Indian literature and the 2008 release is a remake of the 1987 Ramayan television series of the same name. In the 2008 release, the role of \"Luv\" was played by Perin Monish Malde, and the role of \"Kush\" was played by Rishabh Sharma."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Luv Kush\n\nLav Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. It is a follow-up to Sagar's highly successful \"Ramayan\", featuring mostly the same cast and production crew. \"Lav Kush\" covers the last book \u2014 the \"Uttara Kanda\" \u2014 of the ancient Indian epic \"Ramayana\", following Rama's coronation, especially focusing on his children, twins Kush and Lav.",
                "wikipage": "Luv Kush"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the role of luv kush in ramayan?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who signed the treaty of versailles from germany? context: wikipage: Treaty of Versailles text: Hindenburg\u2014after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener\u2014concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116. Conservatives, nationalists and ex-military leaders condemned the treaty. Politicians of the Weimar Republic who supported the treaty, socialists, communists, and Jews were viewed with suspicion as persons of questionable loyalty. It was rumored that Jews had not supported the war and had played a role in selling Germany out to its enemies. Those who seemed to benefit from a weakened Germany and the newly formed Weimar Republic were regarded as having \"stabbed Germany in the back\". | wikipage: Treaty of Versailles text: Treaty of Versailles\n\nThe Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required \"Germany [to] accept the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage\" during the war (the other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles). This article, Article 231, later became known as the War Guilt clause. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers.",
        "answer": [
            "Johannes Bell was the Colonial Minister who signed the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty was the most important of the peace treaties that help end World War 1. Hermann M\u00fcller was the Foreign Minister. Both Bell and M\u00fcller are from Germany.",
            "The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hindenburg\u2014after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener\u2014concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116. Conservatives, nationalists and ex-military leaders condemned the treaty. Politicians of the Weimar Republic who supported the treaty, socialists, communists, and Jews were viewed with suspicion as persons of questionable loyalty. It was rumored that Jews had not supported the war and had played a role in selling Germany out to its enemies. Those who seemed to benefit from a weakened Germany and the newly formed Weimar Republic were regarded as having \"stabbed Germany in the back\".",
                "wikipage": "Treaty of Versailles"
            },
            {
                "content": "Treaty of Versailles\n\nThe Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919. Of the many provisions in the treaty, one of the most important and controversial required \"Germany [to] accept the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage\" during the war (the other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles). This article, Article 231, later became known as the War Guilt clause. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers.",
                "wikipage": "Treaty of Versailles"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who signed the treaty of versailles from germany?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How long did finding neverland run on broadway? context: wikipage: Finding Neverland (musical) text: Finding Neverland (musical)\n\nFinding Neverland is an original musical with music and lyrics by Scott Frankel and Michael Korie and a book by James Graham. Inspired by the 1998 play \"The Man Who Was Peter Pan\" by Allan Knee and his 2004 adaptation \"Finding Neverland\", the musical made its world premiere at the Curve Theatre in Leicester in 2012, with the reworked version making its world premiere in 2014 at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Following completion of its Cambridge run, the production transferred to Broadway in March 2015. After 17 months on Broadway, the production of \"Finding Neverland\" closed on August 21, 2016, and began a US national tour in October 2016. On 6 February 2011, La Jolla Playhouse, California, announced that they would produce a new stage musical based on the film with the book by Allan Knee, score by Scott Frankel (music) and Michael Korie (lyrics), and directed and choreographed by Rob Ashford. A planned production at La Jolla Playhouse was not held. A developmental reading was held in New York on 31 March 2011, with Julian Ovenden, Kelli O'Hara, Tony Roberts, Mary Beth Peil, Michael Cumpsty, and Meredith Patterson, directed by Ashford. The adaptation had its world premiere on 22 September 2012 at Curve in Leicester. | wikipage: Finding Neverland (musical) text: The cast also includes Michael McGrath as Charles Frohman, Carolee Carmello as Madame du Maurier, Jeanna de Waal as Mary Barrie, Aidan Gemme as Peter, Alex Dreier as Michael, Sawyer Nunes as George and Hayden Signoretti as Jack. Roger Bart who was originally announced for the character of Charles Frohman was replaced by Michael McGrath. Jennifer Hudson debuted the song \"Neverland\", from the musical, at the 68th Tony Awards on 8 June 2014. The ART production directed by Diane Paulus moved to Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in March 2015. On 10 November 2014, it was announced that Matthew Morrison would take Jordan's place in the portrayal of J. M. Barrie in the Broadway production. Kelsey Grammer starred as Charles Frohman and Laura Michelle Kelly reprised the role of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies. Previews began 15 March 2015, with the official opening on 15 April. The production did not receive any Tony Award nominations. The Broadway production closed on August 21, 2016 after 565 performances. In early 2016 it was announced that \"Finding Neverland\" would open in London in 2017, starring Alfie Boe as J.M. Barrie. The rest of the cast has not been announced.",
        "answer": [
            "Finding Neverland, a musical that was on Broadway, lasted 17 months. It ran from March 15, 2015 until August 21, 2016. There were 565 performances.",
            "Finding Neverland is a musical that was adapted from the 1998 play called The Man Who Was Peter Pan and the 2004 movie Finding Neverland. Its world premiere was in Leicester in 2012. Finding Neverland ran on Broadway from March 15, 2015 until August 21, 2016. 565 performances were held over the 17 months run time."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Finding Neverland (musical)\n\nFinding Neverland is an original musical with music and lyrics by Scott Frankel and Michael Korie and a book by James Graham. Inspired by the 1998 play \"The Man Who Was Peter Pan\" by Allan Knee and his 2004 adaptation \"Finding Neverland\", the musical made its world premiere at the Curve Theatre in Leicester in 2012, with the reworked version making its world premiere in 2014 at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Following completion of its Cambridge run, the production transferred to Broadway in March 2015. After 17 months on Broadway, the production of \"Finding Neverland\" closed on August 21, 2016, and began a US national tour in October 2016. On 6 February 2011, La Jolla Playhouse, California, announced that they would produce a new stage musical based on the film with the book by Allan Knee, score by Scott Frankel (music) and Michael Korie (lyrics), and directed and choreographed by Rob Ashford. A planned production at La Jolla Playhouse was not held. A developmental reading was held in New York on 31 March 2011, with Julian Ovenden, Kelli O'Hara, Tony Roberts, Mary Beth Peil, Michael Cumpsty, and Meredith Patterson, directed by Ashford. The adaptation had its world premiere on 22 September 2012 at Curve in Leicester.",
                "wikipage": "Finding Neverland (musical)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The cast also includes Michael McGrath as Charles Frohman, Carolee Carmello as Madame du Maurier, Jeanna de Waal as Mary Barrie, Aidan Gemme as Peter, Alex Dreier as Michael, Sawyer Nunes as George and Hayden Signoretti as Jack. Roger Bart who was originally announced for the character of Charles Frohman was replaced by Michael McGrath. Jennifer Hudson debuted the song \"Neverland\", from the musical, at the 68th Tony Awards on 8 June 2014. The ART production directed by Diane Paulus moved to Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in March 2015. On 10 November 2014, it was announced that Matthew Morrison would take Jordan's place in the portrayal of J. M. Barrie in the Broadway production. Kelsey Grammer starred as Charles Frohman and Laura Michelle Kelly reprised the role of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies. Previews began 15 March 2015, with the official opening on 15 April. The production did not receive any Tony Award nominations. The Broadway production closed on August 21, 2016 after 565 performances. In early 2016 it was announced that \"Finding Neverland\" would open in London in 2017, starring Alfie Boe as J.M. Barrie. The rest of the cast has not been announced.",
                "wikipage": "Finding Neverland (musical)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How long did finding neverland run on broadway?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who produced the ten commandments of computer ethics? context: wikipage: Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics text: Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics\n\nThe Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute. The commandments were introduced in the paper \"In Pursuit of a 'Ten Commandments' for Computer Ethics\" by Ramon C. Barquin as a means to create \"a set of standards to guide and instruct people in the ethical use of computers.\" They follow the Internet Advisory Board's memo on ethics from 1987. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics copies the archaic style of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. The commandments have been widely quoted in computer ethics literature but also have been criticized by both the hacker community and some in academia. For instance, Dr. Ben Fairweather of the \"Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility\" has described them as \"simplistic\" and overly restrictive. ISC2, one of the thought leaders in the information security industry, has referred to the commandments in developing its own ethics rules.",
        "answer": [
            "The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created by the Computer Ethics Institute that was based off the King James Bible's Ten Commandments and quoted in computer ethics literature. The commandments were introduced in the paper \"In Pursuit of a 'Ten Commandments' for Computer Ethics\" by Ramon C. Barquin.",
            "The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute. The commandments were introduced in the paper \"In Pursuit of a 'Ten Commandments' for Computer Ethics\" by Ramon C. Barquin as a means to create \"a set of standards to guide and instruct people in the ethical use of computers.\""
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics\n\nThe Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics were created in 1992 by the Computer Ethics Institute. The commandments were introduced in the paper \"In Pursuit of a 'Ten Commandments' for Computer Ethics\" by Ramon C. Barquin as a means to create \"a set of standards to guide and instruct people in the ethical use of computers.\" They follow the Internet Advisory Board's memo on ethics from 1987. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics copies the archaic style of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. The commandments have been widely quoted in computer ethics literature but also have been criticized by both the hacker community and some in academia. For instance, Dr. Ben Fairweather of the \"Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility\" has described them as \"simplistic\" and overly restrictive. ISC2, one of the thought leaders in the information security industry, has referred to the commandments in developing its own ethics rules.",
                "wikipage": "Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who produced the ten commandments of computer ethics?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the best rushing quarterback of all time? context: wikipage: Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football text: Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football\n\nThe National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, is among the biggest events in club sports worldwide. It is played between the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), and its winner is awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy. Collegiate football ranks third in overall popularity in the United States, behind baseball and pro football. The NCAA, the largest collegiate organization, is divided into three Divisions: Division I, Division II and Division III. Division I football is further divided into two subdivisions: the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The champions of Division I-FCS, Division II and Division III are determined through playoff systems, and the Division I-FBS champion was determined through the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Division I-FBS switched to a four-team playoff system in 2014. | wikipage: Carry (gridiron football) text: Carry (gridiron football)\n\nIn American football and Canadian football, a carry or rushing attempt is a statistical term equivalent to a single rushing play. The term is typically used in reference to \"yards per carry\", meaning yards per attempt rushing the ball. Although running backs are typically tasked with carrying the ball, any offensive player who performs a carry is known as a ball-carrier for that play, regardless of position. The yards gained on a carry are referred to as rushing yards. In the National Football League (NFL), Emmitt Smith holds the record for the most career carries, with 4,409. The current leader in yards-per-carry in NFL history with at least 750 carries is quarterback Michael Vick. The statistical treatment of yardage lost on sacks differs between the NCAA and NFL. Under NCAA rules, sacks count as rushing yards for both the player and his team. In the NFL, sacks are not counted in the quarterback's passing or rushing yardage, but are counted as part of the team's passing yardage.",
        "answer": [
            "The best rushing quarterback of all time depends on which league or division you are talking about. If it is the NFL, it is Michael Vick, the CFL, well that would be Tracy Ham. Keenan Reynolds in the FBS, Matt Cannon for the FCS, Jason Vander Laan for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 2 and Ayrton Scott in Division 3.",
            "In the NFL, the best rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Michael Vick. In the CFL, the Canadian Football League, the best rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Tracy Ham. The best FBS rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Keenan Reynolds. The best FCS rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Matt Cannon. The best Division II rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Jason Vander Laan, and the best Division III rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards is Ayrton Scott."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football\n\nThe National Football League (NFL) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) are respectively the most popular professional and amateur football organizations in the United States. The National Football League was founded in 1920 and has since become the largest and most popular sport in the United States. The NFL has the highest average attendance of any sporting league in the world, with an average attendance of 66,960 persons per game during the 2011 NFL season. The NFL championship game, the Super Bowl, is among the biggest events in club sports worldwide. It is played between the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), and its winner is awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy. Collegiate football ranks third in overall popularity in the United States, behind baseball and pro football. The NCAA, the largest collegiate organization, is divided into three Divisions: Division I, Division II and Division III. Division I football is further divided into two subdivisions: the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The champions of Division I-FCS, Division II and Division III are determined through playoff systems, and the Division I-FBS champion was determined through the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). Division I-FBS switched to a four-team playoff system in 2014.",
                "wikipage": "Comparisons between the National Football League and NCAA football"
            },
            {
                "content": "Carry (gridiron football)\n\nIn American football and Canadian football, a carry or rushing attempt is a statistical term equivalent to a single rushing play. The term is typically used in reference to \"yards per carry\", meaning yards per attempt rushing the ball. Although running backs are typically tasked with carrying the ball, any offensive player who performs a carry is known as a ball-carrier for that play, regardless of position. The yards gained on a carry are referred to as rushing yards. In the National Football League (NFL), Emmitt Smith holds the record for the most career carries, with 4,409. The current leader in yards-per-carry in NFL history with at least 750 carries is quarterback Michael Vick. The statistical treatment of yardage lost on sacks differs between the NCAA and NFL. Under NCAA rules, sacks count as rushing yards for both the player and his team. In the NFL, sacks are not counted in the quarterback's passing or rushing yardage, but are counted as part of the team's passing yardage.",
                "wikipage": "Carry (gridiron football)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the best rushing quarterback of all time?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played lead guitar for the rolling stones? context: wikipage: The Rolling Stones text: I think we thought it was a bit of a laugh, and it turned out to be something of an apprenticeship for us. The writing of \"The Last Time\", the Rolling Stones' first major single, proved a turning point. Richards called it \"a bridge into thinking about writing for the Stones. It gave us a level of confidence; a pathway of how to do it.\" The song was based on a traditional gospel song popularised by the Staple Singers, but the Rolling Stones' number features a distinctive guitar riff, played by Brian Jones. Prior to the emergence of Jagger/Richards as the Stones' songwriters, the band members occasionally were given collective credit under the pseudonym Nanker Phelge. Some songs attributed to Nanker Phelge have been re-attributed to Jagger/Richards. Beginning with Jones and continuing with Wood, the Rolling Stones have developed what Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" responsible for part of their sound \u2013 the interplay between two guitarists on stage. Unlike most bands, the Stones follow Richards' lead rather than the drummer's (Watts). Likewise, Watts is primarily a jazz player who was able to bring that genre's influences to the style of the band's drumming. | wikipage: The Rolling Stones text: New music released by the band while under this contract was to be issued through Universal's Polydor label. Mercury Records was to hold the US rights to the pre-1994 material, while the post-1994 material was to be handled by Interscope Records (once a subsidiary of Atlantic). During the autumn, Jagger and Richards worked with producer Don Was to add new vocals and guitar parts to ten unfinished songs from the \"Exile on Main St.\" sessions. Jagger and Mick Taylor also recorded a session together in London where Taylor added lead guitar to what would be the expanded album's single, \"Plundered My Soul\". On 17 April 2010, the band released a limited edition 7-inch vinyl single of the previously unreleased track \"Plundered My Soul\" as part of Record Store Day. The track, part of the group's 2010 re-issue of \"Exile on Main St.\", was combined with \"All Down the Line\" as its B-side. The band appeared at the Cannes Festival for the premiere of the documentary \"Stones in Exile\" (directed by Stephen Kijak) about the recording of the album \"Exile on Main St.\". On 23 May, the re-issue of \"Exile on Main St.\" reached No. 1 on the UK charts, almost 38 years to the week after it first occupied that position. | wikipage: The Rolling Stones text: The Rolling Stones\n\nThe Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Brian Jones was the original leader of the group. The band's primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group's manager. Their musical focus shifted from covering blues songs to writing original material, a decision with which Jones did not agree. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and continues on guitar in tandem with Richards. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist. The Stones' touring keyboardists have included Nicky Hopkins (1967\u20131982), Ian McLagan (1978\u20131981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982\u2013present).",
        "answer": [
            "The guitar players for the English rock band, the Rolling Stones, were Brian Jones, who founded the band, in 1962 to 1969, Mick Taylor from 1969 to 1974, Ronnie Wood and Keith Richards. Jones was replaced by Taylor a month before his death and Wood, in 1975, replaced Taylor after he left the band in 1974. Richards has been in the band since 1962.",
            "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. They have had several lead guitar players. From 1962-1969, Brian Jones played lead guitar. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor who played lead guitar from 1969-1974. Taylor left in 1974 and was replaced in 1975 by Ronnie Wood who has since remained. Keith Richards has played lead guitar since 1962, and, as one of the band's primary songwriters with Jagger, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group's manager."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I think we thought it was a bit of a laugh, and it turned out to be something of an apprenticeship for us. The writing of \"The Last Time\", the Rolling Stones' first major single, proved a turning point. Richards called it \"a bridge into thinking about writing for the Stones. It gave us a level of confidence; a pathway of how to do it.\" The song was based on a traditional gospel song popularised by the Staple Singers, but the Rolling Stones' number features a distinctive guitar riff, played by Brian Jones. Prior to the emergence of Jagger/Richards as the Stones' songwriters, the band members occasionally were given collective credit under the pseudonym Nanker Phelge. Some songs attributed to Nanker Phelge have been re-attributed to Jagger/Richards. Beginning with Jones and continuing with Wood, the Rolling Stones have developed what Richards refers to as the \"ancient art of weaving\" responsible for part of their sound \u2013 the interplay between two guitarists on stage. Unlike most bands, the Stones follow Richards' lead rather than the drummer's (Watts). Likewise, Watts is primarily a jazz player who was able to bring that genre's influences to the style of the band's drumming.",
                "wikipage": "The Rolling Stones"
            },
            {
                "content": "New music released by the band while under this contract was to be issued through Universal's Polydor label. Mercury Records was to hold the US rights to the pre-1994 material, while the post-1994 material was to be handled by Interscope Records (once a subsidiary of Atlantic). During the autumn, Jagger and Richards worked with producer Don Was to add new vocals and guitar parts to ten unfinished songs from the \"Exile on Main St.\" sessions. Jagger and Mick Taylor also recorded a session together in London where Taylor added lead guitar to what would be the expanded album's single, \"Plundered My Soul\". On 17 April 2010, the band released a limited edition 7-inch vinyl single of the previously unreleased track \"Plundered My Soul\" as part of Record Store Day. The track, part of the group's 2010 re-issue of \"Exile on Main St.\", was combined with \"All Down the Line\" as its B-side. The band appeared at the Cannes Festival for the premiere of the documentary \"Stones in Exile\" (directed by Stephen Kijak) about the recording of the album \"Exile on Main St.\". On 23 May, the re-issue of \"Exile on Main St.\" reached No. 1 on the UK charts, almost 38 years to the week after it first occupied that position.",
                "wikipage": "The Rolling Stones"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Rolling Stones\n\nThe Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano). Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985. Brian Jones was the original leader of the group. The band's primary songwriters, Jagger and Richards, assumed leadership after Andrew Loog Oldham became the group's manager. Their musical focus shifted from covering blues songs to writing original material, a decision with which Jones did not agree. Jones left the band less than a month before his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974. After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and continues on guitar in tandem with Richards. Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist. The Stones' touring keyboardists have included Nicky Hopkins (1967\u20131982), Ian McLagan (1978\u20131981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982\u2013present).",
                "wikipage": "The Rolling Stones"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played lead guitar for the rolling stones?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the newest generation of the ipad? context: wikipage: IPad Mini text: IPad Mini\n\nThe iPad Mini family (branded and marketed as iPad mini) is a line of mini tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is a sub-series of the iPad line of tablets, with a reduced screen size of 7.9 inches, in contrast to the standard 9.7 inches. The first generation iPad Mini was announced on October 23, 2012, and was released on November 2, 2012, in nearly all of Apple's markets. It features similar internal specifications to the iPad 2, including its display resolution. The second generation iPad Mini, with a faster processor and a Retina Display, was announced on October 22, 2013 and released on November 12, 2013. The third generation iPad Mini was announced on October 16, 2014 and was released on October 22, 2014; it features the same external hardware as the Mini 2 and the addition of a Touch ID fingerprint sensor compatible with Apple Pay. On September 9, 2015, Apple released the iPad Mini 4. On October 16, 2012, Apple announced plans for a media event on October 23 at the California Theatre in San Jose, California. The company did not give the subject of the event, but it was widely expected to be the iPad Mini. | wikipage: IPad Mini 2 text: IPad Mini 2\n\nThe iPad Mini 2 (stylized and marketed as the iPad mini 2, previously marketed as the iPad mini with Retina display) is the second generation iPad Mini tablet computer produced and marketed by Apple Inc. It has a design almost identical to that of the first generation iPad Mini but features internal revisions such as the addition of the A7 system-on-a-chip and 2,048 \u00d7 1,536 resolution Retina Display. The iPad Mini 2 has nearly the same hardware as its larger sibling, the iPad Air. Apple released the iPad Mini 2 in Space Gray and Silver colors on November 12, 2013. Its successor, the iPad Mini 3, was unveiled on October 16, 2014, featuring the same internals but adding Touch ID, differing storage sizes, and an additional gold color. The iPad Mini 2 was discontinued on March 21, 2017, following the press announcement of a new, lower cost iPad, which replaces the iPad Air 2. The iPad Mini 2 is the first iPad Mini to support six major versions of iOS, from iOS 7 through iOS 12. The iPad Mini 2 was announced during a keynote at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on October 22, 2013. The theme of the keynote was named 'We still have a lot to cover.' | wikipage: IPad text: IPad\n\niPad ( ) is a line of tablet computers designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc., which run the iOS mobile operating system. The first iPad was released on April 3, 2010; the most recent iPad models are the iPad (2018), released on March 27, 2018 and the and 3rd generation iPad Pro released on November 7, 2018. The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. All iPads can connect via Wi-Fi; some models also have cellular connectivity. , Apple has sold more than 360 million iPads, though sales peaked in 2013. It is the most popular tablet computer by sales as of the second quarter of 2018. An iPad can shoot video, take photos, play music, and perform Internet functions such as web-browsing and emailing. Other functions games, reference, GPS navigation, social networking, etc. can be enabled by downloading and installing apps. , the App Store has more than one million apps for the iPad by Apple and third parties. There have been eight versions of the iPad. The first generation established design precedents, some of which, such as the home button placement, have persisted through all models.",
        "answer": [
            "The seventh-generation is the current generation of iPad, a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It has the newest generation of iPad Educational and was released in 2019. The iPad that was released in 2020 and the eighth-generation iPad. The newest iPad Air and iPad Pro are the 3rd generation. The 5th generation iPad Mini was released in March 2019.",
            "iPad is a line of tablet computers designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc., which run the iOS and iPadOS mobile operating systems. The current iPad is the 7th generation. The 5th generation iPad Mini was released in March 2019. The newest iPad Pro is the 3rd generation. The 3rd generation iPad Air is the newest."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "IPad Mini\n\nThe iPad Mini family (branded and marketed as iPad mini) is a line of mini tablet computers designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It is a sub-series of the iPad line of tablets, with a reduced screen size of 7.9 inches, in contrast to the standard 9.7 inches. The first generation iPad Mini was announced on October 23, 2012, and was released on November 2, 2012, in nearly all of Apple's markets. It features similar internal specifications to the iPad 2, including its display resolution. The second generation iPad Mini, with a faster processor and a Retina Display, was announced on October 22, 2013 and released on November 12, 2013. The third generation iPad Mini was announced on October 16, 2014 and was released on October 22, 2014; it features the same external hardware as the Mini 2 and the addition of a Touch ID fingerprint sensor compatible with Apple Pay. On September 9, 2015, Apple released the iPad Mini 4. On October 16, 2012, Apple announced plans for a media event on October 23 at the California Theatre in San Jose, California. The company did not give the subject of the event, but it was widely expected to be the iPad Mini.",
                "wikipage": "IPad Mini"
            },
            {
                "content": "IPad Mini 2\n\nThe iPad Mini 2 (stylized and marketed as the iPad mini 2, previously marketed as the iPad mini with Retina display) is the second generation iPad Mini tablet computer produced and marketed by Apple Inc. It has a design almost identical to that of the first generation iPad Mini but features internal revisions such as the addition of the A7 system-on-a-chip and 2,048 \u00d7 1,536 resolution Retina Display. The iPad Mini 2 has nearly the same hardware as its larger sibling, the iPad Air. Apple released the iPad Mini 2 in Space Gray and Silver colors on November 12, 2013. Its successor, the iPad Mini 3, was unveiled on October 16, 2014, featuring the same internals but adding Touch ID, differing storage sizes, and an additional gold color. The iPad Mini 2 was discontinued on March 21, 2017, following the press announcement of a new, lower cost iPad, which replaces the iPad Air 2. The iPad Mini 2 is the first iPad Mini to support six major versions of iOS, from iOS 7 through iOS 12. The iPad Mini 2 was announced during a keynote at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on October 22, 2013. The theme of the keynote was named 'We still have a lot to cover.'",
                "wikipage": "IPad Mini 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "IPad\n\niPad ( ) is a line of tablet computers designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc., which run the iOS mobile operating system. The first iPad was released on April 3, 2010; the most recent iPad models are the iPad (2018), released on March 27, 2018 and the and 3rd generation iPad Pro released on November 7, 2018. The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. All iPads can connect via Wi-Fi; some models also have cellular connectivity. , Apple has sold more than 360 million iPads, though sales peaked in 2013. It is the most popular tablet computer by sales as of the second quarter of 2018. An iPad can shoot video, take photos, play music, and perform Internet functions such as web-browsing and emailing. Other functions games, reference, GPS navigation, social networking, etc. can be enabled by downloading and installing apps. , the App Store has more than one million apps for the iPad by Apple and third parties. There have been eight versions of the iPad. The first generation established design precedents, some of which, such as the home button placement, have persisted through all models.",
                "wikipage": "IPad"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the newest generation of the ipad?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many square feet is a studio apartment? context: wikipage: Studio apartment text: Studio apartment\n\nA studio apartment, also known as a studio flat (UK), a self-contained apartment (Nigeria), efficiency apartment, bed-sitter (Kenya) or bachelor apartment, is a small apartment which combines living room, bedroom, and kitchen into a single room. These kinds of apartments typically consist of one large room which serves as the living, dining, and bedroom. Kitchen facilities may either be located in the central room, or in a small separate room, and the bathroom is usually in its own smaller room. The studio apartment is an apartment with a single room. They are also known as single-room dwelling places or studio flats. There are several types available; the straight studio is very basic, while the alcove studio has a wing. The wing or nook is off the main area, which can be utilized for dining or sleeping. Studio apartment sizes vary considerably. In the United States, the average size is 500 to 600 sq ft (46-56 square meters).",
        "answer": [
            "A studio apartment or a studio flat is a combination of a living room, bedroom and kitchen in one single room. The average apartment studio in the United States is 500 to 600 sq ft and 200 to 450 square feet in India. A mini apartment in Hong Kong is 110 sq ft.",
            "Studio apartment sizes vary considerably. In the United States, the average size is 500 to 600 sq ft. In Hong Kong, studio apartment is a mini apartment around 10 square meters, or 110 sq ft. In India, studio apartments in general are called one room kitchen apartment featuring a hallway with a bedroom with a bathroom and an attached kitchenette to the hall, mostly used by one or two people or a small family, ranging from 200 to 450 square feet."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Studio apartment\n\nA studio apartment, also known as a studio flat (UK), a self-contained apartment (Nigeria), efficiency apartment, bed-sitter (Kenya) or bachelor apartment, is a small apartment which combines living room, bedroom, and kitchen into a single room. These kinds of apartments typically consist of one large room which serves as the living, dining, and bedroom. Kitchen facilities may either be located in the central room, or in a small separate room, and the bathroom is usually in its own smaller room. The studio apartment is an apartment with a single room. They are also known as single-room dwelling places or studio flats. There are several types available; the straight studio is very basic, while the alcove studio has a wing. The wing or nook is off the main area, which can be utilized for dining or sleeping. Studio apartment sizes vary considerably. In the United States, the average size is 500 to 600 sq ft (46-56 square meters).",
                "wikipage": "Studio apartment"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many square feet is a studio apartment?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does implantation of the fertilized ovum usually occur? context: wikipage: Human embryogenesis text: Human embryogenesis\n\nHuman embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus. | wikipage: Embryo transfer text: The endometrium is believed to not be optimally prepared for implantation following ovarian hyperstimulation, and therefore frozen embryo transfer avails for a separate cycle to focus on optimizing the chances of successful implantation. Children born from vitrified blastocysts have significantly higher birthweight than those born from non-frozen blastocysts. When transferring a frozen-thawed oocyte, the chance of pregnancy is essentially the same whether it is transferred in a natural cycle or one with ovulation induction. In the human, the uterine lining (endometrium) needs to be appropriately prepared so that the embryo(s) can implant. In a natural cycle the embryo transfer takes place in the luteal phase at a time where the lining is appropriately undeveloped in relation to the status of the present Luteinizing Hormone. In a stimulated or a cycle where a \"frozen\" embryo is transferred, the recipient woman could be given first estrogen preparations (about 2 weeks), then a combination of oestrogen and progesterone so that the lining becomes receptive for the embryo. The time of receptivity is the implantation window. A scientific review in 2013 came to the conclusion that it is not possible to identify one method of endometrium preparation in frozen embryo transfer as being more effective than another.",
        "answer": [
            "The implantation of a fertilized ovum occurs in the uterine lining. The fundus in the uterus is where in the human body a fertilized ovum is usually implanted, and a female is considered to be pregnant.",
            "The fertilized female reproductive cell, called an egg cell or ovum, is implanted in the uterine lining of a portion of the uterus called the fundus. The fundus is the uppermost rounded portion of the uterus, one of four anatomical portions of the uterus, including the fundus, the corpus, the cervix, and the cervical canal."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Human embryogenesis\n\nHuman embryogenesis refers to the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development; at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus. Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days. During this stage, the zygote begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus.",
                "wikipage": "Human embryogenesis"
            },
            {
                "content": "The endometrium is believed to not be optimally prepared for implantation following ovarian hyperstimulation, and therefore frozen embryo transfer avails for a separate cycle to focus on optimizing the chances of successful implantation. Children born from vitrified blastocysts have significantly higher birthweight than those born from non-frozen blastocysts. When transferring a frozen-thawed oocyte, the chance of pregnancy is essentially the same whether it is transferred in a natural cycle or one with ovulation induction. In the human, the uterine lining (endometrium) needs to be appropriately prepared so that the embryo(s) can implant. In a natural cycle the embryo transfer takes place in the luteal phase at a time where the lining is appropriately undeveloped in relation to the status of the present Luteinizing Hormone. In a stimulated or a cycle where a \"frozen\" embryo is transferred, the recipient woman could be given first estrogen preparations (about 2 weeks), then a combination of oestrogen and progesterone so that the lining becomes receptive for the embryo. The time of receptivity is the implantation window. A scientific review in 2013 came to the conclusion that it is not possible to identify one method of endometrium preparation in frozen embryo transfer as being more effective than another.",
                "wikipage": "Embryo transfer"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does implantation of the fertilized ovum usually occur?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did florida stop using the electric chair? context: wikipage: Bob Butterworth text: A Democrat, Butterworth served as the 33rd Attorney General of Florida, for four consecutive terms, under three governors: Bob Martinez, Lawton Chiles, and Jeb Bush. He was first elected in 1986 and reelected in 1990, 1994, and 1998. His popularity among voters in the state has led to frequent mention of his name as a potential candidate for Governor of Florida or for the U.S. Senate. Butterworth was attorney general during the final years of use of the electric chair in executing death row prisoners. It was notorious for frequent malfunctions in the 1990s, namely in the cases of Jesse Tafero (executed May 4, 1990), Pedro Medina (executed March 25, 1997) and Allen Lee Davis (executed July 8, 1999). Reportedly, six-inch flames shot out of Tafero's head and 12-inch flames shot out of Medina's head, raising the question whether use of the electric chair was cruel and unusual punishment. After the Medina execution, Butterworth commented, \"People who wish to commit murder, they'd better not do it in the state of Florida because we may have a problem with the electric chair.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The state of Florida executed the last person in their state by electric chair in 1999 but the prisoner may still be electrocuted at their request. Lethal injection was passed into law in 2000 after pressure from the U.S. Supreme Court.",
            "Florida stopped using the electric chair and signed lethal injection into law in 2000, though Florida last executed a person using the electric chair in 1999. The method of execution switched to lethal injection after the controversial electrocution of Allen Lee Davis, the last person executed by electric chair in Florida, in 1999."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Democrat, Butterworth served as the 33rd Attorney General of Florida, for four consecutive terms, under three governors: Bob Martinez, Lawton Chiles, and Jeb Bush. He was first elected in 1986 and reelected in 1990, 1994, and 1998. His popularity among voters in the state has led to frequent mention of his name as a potential candidate for Governor of Florida or for the U.S. Senate. Butterworth was attorney general during the final years of use of the electric chair in executing death row prisoners. It was notorious for frequent malfunctions in the 1990s, namely in the cases of Jesse Tafero (executed May 4, 1990), Pedro Medina (executed March 25, 1997) and Allen Lee Davis (executed July 8, 1999). Reportedly, six-inch flames shot out of Tafero's head and 12-inch flames shot out of Medina's head, raising the question whether use of the electric chair was cruel and unusual punishment. After the Medina execution, Butterworth commented, \"People who wish to commit murder, they'd better not do it in the state of Florida because we may have a problem with the electric chair.\"",
                "wikipage": "Bob Butterworth"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did florida stop using the electric chair?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays apocalypse in the new xmen movie? context: wikipage: X-Men: Apocalypse text: X-Men: Apocalypse\n\nX-Men: Apocalypse is a 2016 American superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. It is the ninth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2014). Directed by Bryan Singer, with a screenplay by Simon Kinberg from a story conceived by Singer, Kinberg, Michael Dougherty, and Dan Harris, the film stars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Oscar Isaac, Nicholas Hoult, Rose Byrne, Tye Sheridan, Sophie Turner, Alexandra Shipp, Olivia Munn, and Ben Hardy. In the film, the ancient mutant En Sabah Nur /Apocalypse awakens in 1983 and plans to wipe out modern civilization and take over the world, leading the X-Men to try to stop him and defeat his team of mutants. This film also shows Stan Lee (Former Marvel Comics writer) in a cameo with his wife Joan. This was her last appearance with her husband in any film as she died soon after. The film was announced by Singer in December 2013, with Kinberg, Dougherty, and Harris attached to develop the story. Casting began in October 2014, while principal photography commenced in April 2015 in Montreal and ended in August of the same year.",
        "answer": [
            "Oscar Isaac played Apocalypse in X-men: Apocalypse. It is the sequel to X-Men: Days of Future Past where Brenden Pedder played the character.",
            "There are several new X-Men movies. X-Men: Days of Future Past is a 2014 American superhero film directed and produced by Bryan Singer and written by Simon Kinberg. Brenden Pedder plays young Apocalypse in the movie. X-Men: Apocalypse is a 2016 American superhero film directed and produced by Bryan Singer and written by Simon Kinberg. Guatemalan-American actor Oscar Isaac plays Apocalypse, who is one of the world's first mutants, and was originally a principal villain for the original X-Factor team and now for the X-Men and related spin-off teams."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "X-Men: Apocalypse\n\nX-Men: Apocalypse is a 2016 American superhero film based on the fictional X-Men characters that appear in Marvel Comics. It is the ninth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series and the sequel to \"\" (2014). Directed by Bryan Singer, with a screenplay by Simon Kinberg from a story conceived by Singer, Kinberg, Michael Dougherty, and Dan Harris, the film stars James McAvoy, Michael Fassbender, Jennifer Lawrence, Oscar Isaac, Nicholas Hoult, Rose Byrne, Tye Sheridan, Sophie Turner, Alexandra Shipp, Olivia Munn, and Ben Hardy. In the film, the ancient mutant En Sabah Nur /Apocalypse awakens in 1983 and plans to wipe out modern civilization and take over the world, leading the X-Men to try to stop him and defeat his team of mutants. This film also shows Stan Lee (Former Marvel Comics writer) in a cameo with his wife Joan. This was her last appearance with her husband in any film as she died soon after. The film was announced by Singer in December 2013, with Kinberg, Dougherty, and Harris attached to develop the story. Casting began in October 2014, while principal photography commenced in April 2015 in Montreal and ended in August of the same year.",
                "wikipage": "X-Men: Apocalypse"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays apocalypse in the new xmen movie?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the tv show the ranch located? context: wikipage: The Ranch (TV series) text: The Ranch (TV series)\n\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \"The Ranch\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \"The Ranch\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.",
        "answer": [
            "The Ranch is an American streaming television comedy/drama series that was filmed on a sound stage in Burbank, California. Iron River Ranch in Garrison, Colorado is a fictional ranch in a fictional town. Other locations like Ouray and San Miguel Counties, Ouray, Colorado and Norwood are used for filming.",
            "The Ranch is an American streaming television comedy/drama series. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \"The Ranch\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Ranch (TV series)\n\nThe Ranch is an American sitcom web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger, Elisha Cuthbert, and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch in the fictitious small town of Garrison, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his divorced wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Norwood and Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray and San Miguel Counties, \"The Ranch\" is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes. All episodes are named after American country music songs, predominantly Kenny Chesney in part one, George Strait in part two, Tim McGraw in part three, Garth Brooks in part four, Dolly Parton in part five, and Alabama in part six. The first ten episodes premiered on April 1, 2016, the second batch of ten episodes premiered on October 7, 2016. In April 2016, Netflix renewed \"The Ranch\" for a second season of 20 episodes, the first half of which premiered on June 16, 2017, and the second half was released on December 15, 2017.",
                "wikipage": "The Ranch (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the tv show the ranch located?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the daughter in garage sale mysteries? context: wikipage: Garage Sale Mystery text: Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films have aired since the 2013 debut. It is executive produced by Loughlin, Michael Shepard, and Peter DeLuise, who are also executive producers on the Hallmark television series \"When Calls the Heart\". The series follows the story of antiques dealer Jennifer (Loughlin) who has a knack for finding crimes. Her eye for details leads her to help solving these crimes even if it puts her own life in danger. The series started an adaptation of a two-part book series by author Suzi Weinert: \"Garage Sale Stalker\" and \"Garage Sale Diamonds\". The films were originally Hallmark Channel projects until broadcast on other stations. Bravo (Canada) aired the entire hexalogy in July 2016 and the expanded entire eleven movies in September 2017. Channel 5 (UK) broadcast the 7th film.",
        "answer": [
            "Sara Canning played, Hannah Shannon, the daughter in the first Garage Sale Mystery film that is about, you guess it, garage sales. Sara was replaced after the first film by Eva Bourne.",
            "Garage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. Fifteen films aired from the 2013 pilot film, until the series was cancelled in 2019. Canadian actress Sara Canning played the daughter in the first film. Eva Bourne played the daughter after the first film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films have aired since the 2013 debut. It is executive produced by Loughlin, Michael Shepard, and Peter DeLuise, who are also executive producers on the Hallmark television series \"When Calls the Heart\". The series follows the story of antiques dealer Jennifer (Loughlin) who has a knack for finding crimes. Her eye for details leads her to help solving these crimes even if it puts her own life in danger. The series started an adaptation of a two-part book series by author Suzi Weinert: \"Garage Sale Stalker\" and \"Garage Sale Diamonds\". The films were originally Hallmark Channel projects until broadcast on other stations. Bravo (Canada) aired the entire hexalogy in July 2016 and the expanded entire eleven movies in September 2017. Channel 5 (UK) broadcast the 7th film.",
                "wikipage": "Garage Sale Mystery"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the daughter in garage sale mysteries?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the next episode of the next step come out? context: wikipage: The Next Step (2013 TV series) text: The Next Step (2013 TV series)\n\nThe Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series is shot in a mockumentary style influenced by reality television. The series premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013; the series has also spawned digital content, as well as live touring shows featuring its cast members. In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half-hour episodes (including S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \"The Next Step Interactive\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \"The Next Step\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017.",
        "answer": [
            "\"The Next Step\", a Canadian teen drama series, premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013. A third season premiered on March 16, 2015, the fourth on February 15, 2016, and the fifth on May 26, 2017. Episodes 152 to 154 aired on November 29, 2017, December 6, 2017, and December 13, 2017.",
            "The Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series created by Frank Van Keeken. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \"The Next Step\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017. Episode 152 came out on November 29, 2017. Episode 153 came out on December 6, 2017 and episode 154 came out on December 13, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)\n\nThe Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series. It follows the members of a troupe from the titular dance studio, as they train for and compete in various championships, and their members deal with rivalries with other dance schools. The series is shot in a mockumentary style influenced by reality television. The series premiered on Family Channel on March 8, 2013; the series has also spawned digital content, as well as live touring shows featuring its cast members. In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half-hour episodes (including S1 and S1.5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including \"The Next Step Interactive\". Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario. On April 9, 2013, Family announced that it had renewed the series for a second season. On May 5, 2014, the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on March 16, 2015. On April 16, 2015, it was announced that the series would return for a fourth season, which premiered on February 15, 2016. On March 21, 2016, Frank van Keeken announced on Instagram that \"The Next Step\" would return for a fifth season, which premiered on May 26, 2017.",
                "wikipage": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the next episode of the next step come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When do they stop selling beer in wisconsin? context: wikipage: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin text: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin\n\nThe alcohol laws of Wisconsin consist of both statewide statutes and local ordinances governing the sale of alcohol. When Wisconsin became a state, settlers from the eastern United States (known as Yankees) took issue with the consumption of alcohol by German immigrants on Sunday, as well as the prevalence of alcoholism. The Wisconsin legislature passed a law in 1849 that made liquor sellers liable for the costs incurred by local governments in supporting alcoholics. Ten years later, the state prohibited liquor sales on Sundays. In 1872, alcohol regulation reached new heights in the state with the passage of the Graham Law. This legislation prohibited drunkenness and the sale of alcohol to minors, and required all liquor sellers to post a $2,000 bond (more than $30,000 in 2007 U.S. dollars). German-Americans fought the new law in the courts and at the ballot box. Although they lost challenges in the courts, they were able to elect a legislature friendlier to alcohol consumption. In 1874, the new lawmakers passed less restrictive laws that lowered the bond to $500, allowed Sunday liquor sales, and created certain safe havens for liquor sellers to escape liability for alcoholics. Alcohol consumption was banned in Wisconsin during Prohibition (1920-1933). But even before Prohibition ended, Wisconsin created work-arounds. | wikipage: Alcohol laws of Wisconsin text: In 1926, voters approved a referendum allowing the manufacture of beer, if not its consumption. The state repealed its law enforcing Prohibition in 1929. Wisconsin Senator John J. Blaine sponsored the Act that later became the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, ending Prohibition. The state was the second to ratify the amendment on April 25, 1933. State law prohibits retail sale of liquor and wine between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., and beer between midnight and 6:00 a.m. State law allows local municipalities to further restrict retail sales of alcohol, or ban the issuance of retail liquor licenses altogether. Local ordinances often prohibit retail beer sale after 9:00 p.m.\n\nAt least two municipalities in Wisconsin prohibited the retail sale of alcohol until recently: the city of Sparta, and the village of Ephraim. In the April 1, 2014 Wisconsin spring election, voters in Sparta narrowly passed a referendum to allow the sale of beer and wine in groceries and convenience stores. The ban on the sale of liquor within the city remains in effect. In the April 5, 2016, voters in Ephraim passed a referendum to allow the sale of beer and wine in restaurants and businesses.",
        "answer": [
            "On January 17, 1920, Wisconsin stopped selling beer due to Prohibition. After Prohibition ended, beer is to be not sold after midnight.",
            "Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933. Prohibition began on January 17, 1920, when the Volstead Act went into effect. Wisconsin state law prohibits retail sale of liquor and wine between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., and beer between midnight and 6:00 a.m. In Wisconsin they stop selling beer at midnight each day."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin\n\nThe alcohol laws of Wisconsin consist of both statewide statutes and local ordinances governing the sale of alcohol. When Wisconsin became a state, settlers from the eastern United States (known as Yankees) took issue with the consumption of alcohol by German immigrants on Sunday, as well as the prevalence of alcoholism. The Wisconsin legislature passed a law in 1849 that made liquor sellers liable for the costs incurred by local governments in supporting alcoholics. Ten years later, the state prohibited liquor sales on Sundays. In 1872, alcohol regulation reached new heights in the state with the passage of the Graham Law. This legislation prohibited drunkenness and the sale of alcohol to minors, and required all liquor sellers to post a $2,000 bond (more than $30,000 in 2007 U.S. dollars). German-Americans fought the new law in the courts and at the ballot box. Although they lost challenges in the courts, they were able to elect a legislature friendlier to alcohol consumption. In 1874, the new lawmakers passed less restrictive laws that lowered the bond to $500, allowed Sunday liquor sales, and created certain safe havens for liquor sellers to escape liability for alcoholics. Alcohol consumption was banned in Wisconsin during Prohibition (1920-1933). But even before Prohibition ended, Wisconsin created work-arounds.",
                "wikipage": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 1926, voters approved a referendum allowing the manufacture of beer, if not its consumption. The state repealed its law enforcing Prohibition in 1929. Wisconsin Senator John J. Blaine sponsored the Act that later became the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution, ending Prohibition. The state was the second to ratify the amendment on April 25, 1933. State law prohibits retail sale of liquor and wine between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., and beer between midnight and 6:00 a.m. State law allows local municipalities to further restrict retail sales of alcohol, or ban the issuance of retail liquor licenses altogether. Local ordinances often prohibit retail beer sale after 9:00 p.m.\n\nAt least two municipalities in Wisconsin prohibited the retail sale of alcohol until recently: the city of Sparta, and the village of Ephraim. In the April 1, 2014 Wisconsin spring election, voters in Sparta narrowly passed a referendum to allow the sale of beer and wine in groceries and convenience stores. The ban on the sale of liquor within the city remains in effect. In the April 5, 2016, voters in Ephraim passed a referendum to allow the sale of beer and wine in restaurants and businesses.",
                "wikipage": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When do they stop selling beer in wisconsin?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won season 26 of the amazing race? context: wikipage: The Amazing Race 26 text: The Amazing Race 26\n\nThe Amazing Race 26 is the 26th installment of the reality television show \"The Amazing Race\". In this installment, eleven teams of dating couples (six existing couples and five blind date teams who met for the first time at the start of the race) competed in a race around the world for a $1 million (USD) grand prize. The season premiered on CBS for the 2014\u201315 television season with a special 90-minute episode on Wednesday, February 25, 2015. Following the premiere, the program aired in the same time slot that the previous season of \"The Amazing Race\" took. The season finale aired on May 15, 2015. Blind date couple Laura Pierson & Tyler Adams, known as \"Team SoCal,\" were the winners of the 26th season of \"The Amazing Race\". This season covered , five continents, and eight countries, including visits to Japan, Thailand, Namibia, Germany, and for the first time Monaco. In some race segments, a special clue was available. Teams selecting the special clue received a Date Night reward, an opportunity to participate in a romantic activity. The Save from the previous season returned for this season but was unaired, unclaimed, and unused. It could be obtained during the 3rd leg of the race by completing both sides of the detour.",
        "answer": [
            "Blind date couple Laura Pierson & Tyler Adams, known as \"Team SoCal,\" were the winners of the 26th season of \"The Amazing Race\", an American reality television show where contestants competed for a million dollars. .",
            "The Amazing Race is an American reality television show. In Season 26, eleven teams of romantic couples, some of which were existing couples and some of which met at the start of filming, competed in a race around the world for a grand prize. The winners were Laura Pierson & Tyler Adams who were one of the blind date couples. They were known as \"Team SoCal\" on the show."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Amazing Race 26\n\nThe Amazing Race 26 is the 26th installment of the reality television show \"The Amazing Race\". In this installment, eleven teams of dating couples (six existing couples and five blind date teams who met for the first time at the start of the race) competed in a race around the world for a $1 million (USD) grand prize. The season premiered on CBS for the 2014\u201315 television season with a special 90-minute episode on Wednesday, February 25, 2015. Following the premiere, the program aired in the same time slot that the previous season of \"The Amazing Race\" took. The season finale aired on May 15, 2015. Blind date couple Laura Pierson & Tyler Adams, known as \"Team SoCal,\" were the winners of the 26th season of \"The Amazing Race\". This season covered , five continents, and eight countries, including visits to Japan, Thailand, Namibia, Germany, and for the first time Monaco. In some race segments, a special clue was available. Teams selecting the special clue received a Date Night reward, an opportunity to participate in a romantic activity. The Save from the previous season returned for this season but was unaired, unclaimed, and unused. It could be obtained during the 3rd leg of the race by completing both sides of the detour.",
                "wikipage": "The Amazing Race 26"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won season 26 of the amazing race?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang the original do you love me? context: wikipage: Do You Love Me text: Do You Love Me\n\n\"Do You Love Me\" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label. Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr., \"Do You Love Me?\" was the Contours' only Top 40 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Notably, the record achieved this feat twice, once in 1962 and again in 1988. A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato, The Twist, and a variation of the title \"I like it like that\", as \"You like it like this\", and many other fad dances of the 1960s. The song is noted for the spoken recitation heard in the introduction which goes: \"You broke my heart / 'Cause I couldn't dance / You didn't even want me around / And now I'm back / To let you know / I can really shake 'em down\"\n\nThe song is noted for its false ending at 2:26. Berry Gordy wrote \"Do You Love Me\" with the intention that The Temptations, who had no Top 40 hits to their name yet, would record it. | wikipage: Do You Love Me text: However, when Gordy wanted to locate the group and record the song, they were nowhere to be found (the Temptations had not been made aware of Gordy's intentions and had departed Motown's Hitsville USA recording studio for a local Detroit gospel music showcase). After spending some time looking for the Temptations, Gordy ran into the Contours (Billy Gordon, Hubert Johnson, Billy Hoggs, Joe Billingslea, Sylvester Potts, and guitarist Hugh Davis) in the hallway. Wanting to record and release \"Do You Love Me\" as soon as possible, Gordy decided to let them record his \"sure-fire hit\" instead of the Temptations. The Contours, who were in danger of being dropped from the label after their first two singles (\"Whole Lotta' Woman\" and \"The Stretch\") failed to chart, were so elated at Gordy's offer that they immediately began hugging and thanking him. \"Do You Love Me,\" the fifth release on Gordy Records, became a notably successful dance record, built around Gordon's screaming vocals. Selling over a million copies, \"Do You Love Me\" peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks starting on October 20, 1962 and was a number-one hit on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. | wikipage: Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof) text: Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof)\n\n\"Do You Love Me?\" is a song from the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\". It is performed by Tevye and his wife Golde. Chaim Topol explained:\n\nTevye and Golde's daughters choose men they love as marital partners. As they themselves had an arranged marriage, Tevye asks Golde if she actually loves him. Southern light Opera explains \"\u2018Do you love me\u2019 sums up the confusion in Tevye\u2019s mind as times change\". Culture in Northern Ireland described it as \"lovely\". According to \"The Irish Times\", \"In an enchanting duet with his wife, Tevye philosophises about the existence of love in his own 25-year marriage \u2013 Do You Love Me is one of the most memorable songs of the evening and captures the vividness of Sheldon Harnick\u2019s lyrics.\" Daily Breeze says \"There\u2019s no surprise at the end of the couple\u2019s duet, \u201cDo You Love Me?\u201d when indeed she reveals her love.\" Seen and Heard names it \"bittersweet\". The Shuttle described it as \"an inoffensive but adorable highlight\". Talkin' Broadway notes one performance was \"sweet, charming and completely realistic\".",
        "answer": [
            "The Contours recorded the song, \"Do You Love Me\", in 1962 because Barry Gordy, while looking for the Temptations, ran into Billy Gordon and the rest of the Contours in the hallway. Gordon was given the \u201csure-fire hit\u201d with his band. The song with the same name was in the 1964 Broadway show called Fiddler on the Roof, played by Tevye and his wife Golde. The musical was later adapted into a film in 1971 and that was performed by Chaim Topol and Norma Crane. Chaim Topol is also spelled Haym Topol.",
            "There are several versions of \"Do You Love Me?\" One \"Do You Love Me\" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label that was written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr. \"Do You Love Me?\" was sung by Billy Gordon. Another \"Do You Love Me?\" is a song from the 1971 musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\". It is performed by Tevye, sung by Chaim Topol, an Israeli actor, singer, comedian, voice artist, film producer, author, and illustrator, and his wife Golde, sung by Norma Crane, an American actress of stage, film and television."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Do You Love Me\n\n\"Do You Love Me\" is a 1962 hit single recorded by The Contours for Motown's Gordy Records label. Written and produced by Motown CEO Berry Gordy, Jr., \"Do You Love Me?\" was the Contours' only Top 40 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States. Notably, the record achieved this feat twice, once in 1962 and again in 1988. A main point of the song is to name the Mashed Potato, The Twist, and a variation of the title \"I like it like that\", as \"You like it like this\", and many other fad dances of the 1960s. The song is noted for the spoken recitation heard in the introduction which goes: \"You broke my heart / 'Cause I couldn't dance / You didn't even want me around / And now I'm back / To let you know / I can really shake 'em down\"\n\nThe song is noted for its false ending at 2:26. Berry Gordy wrote \"Do You Love Me\" with the intention that The Temptations, who had no Top 40 hits to their name yet, would record it.",
                "wikipage": "Do You Love Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "However, when Gordy wanted to locate the group and record the song, they were nowhere to be found (the Temptations had not been made aware of Gordy's intentions and had departed Motown's Hitsville USA recording studio for a local Detroit gospel music showcase). After spending some time looking for the Temptations, Gordy ran into the Contours (Billy Gordon, Hubert Johnson, Billy Hoggs, Joe Billingslea, Sylvester Potts, and guitarist Hugh Davis) in the hallway. Wanting to record and release \"Do You Love Me\" as soon as possible, Gordy decided to let them record his \"sure-fire hit\" instead of the Temptations. The Contours, who were in danger of being dropped from the label after their first two singles (\"Whole Lotta' Woman\" and \"The Stretch\") failed to chart, were so elated at Gordy's offer that they immediately began hugging and thanking him. \"Do You Love Me,\" the fifth release on Gordy Records, became a notably successful dance record, built around Gordon's screaming vocals. Selling over a million copies, \"Do You Love Me\" peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks starting on October 20, 1962 and was a number-one hit on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.",
                "wikipage": "Do You Love Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof)\n\n\"Do You Love Me?\" is a song from the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\". It is performed by Tevye and his wife Golde. Chaim Topol explained:\n\nTevye and Golde's daughters choose men they love as marital partners. As they themselves had an arranged marriage, Tevye asks Golde if she actually loves him. Southern light Opera explains \"\u2018Do you love me\u2019 sums up the confusion in Tevye\u2019s mind as times change\". Culture in Northern Ireland described it as \"lovely\". According to \"The Irish Times\", \"In an enchanting duet with his wife, Tevye philosophises about the existence of love in his own 25-year marriage \u2013 Do You Love Me is one of the most memorable songs of the evening and captures the vividness of Sheldon Harnick\u2019s lyrics.\" Daily Breeze says \"There\u2019s no surprise at the end of the couple\u2019s duet, \u201cDo You Love Me?\u201d when indeed she reveals her love.\" Seen and Heard names it \"bittersweet\". The Shuttle described it as \"an inoffensive but adorable highlight\". Talkin' Broadway notes one performance was \"sweet, charming and completely realistic\".",
                "wikipage": "Do You Love Me? (Fiddler on the Roof)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang the original do you love me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the mother of dragons married to? context: wikipage: Daenerys Targaryen text: The Sons then launch a massive attack, killing Hizdhar and many other Meereenese noblemen and freedmen. As the Sons corner Daenerys and her councillors, Drogon appears and kills or scares off most of the Sons. As the Unsullied begin to overwhelm the Sons, some begin throwing spears at Drogon, prompting Daenerys to climb onto his back and order him to fly away. Drogon eventually leaves her in the Dothraki Sea, where she is captured by a khalasar. Daenerys is taken to Khal Moro, the leader of the Dothraki horde. Learning that she is the widow of Khal Drogo, Moro tells her she must live out her days among the widows of the Dosh Khaleen in Vaes Dothrak. Once there, Daenerys is told that she is to be judged by the khals for defying tradition and going out into the world following Drogo's death. During the meeting with the khals, Daenerys declares that only she has enough ambition to lead the Dothraki; when the outraged khals threaten to gang-rape her, Daenerys sets fire to the temple, killing everyone inside but emerging unscathed. | wikipage: Daenerys Targaryen text: Daenerys Targaryen\n\nDaenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", where she is portrayed by English actress Emilia Clarke. In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character. She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and \"The New York Times\" cites her as one of the author's finest creations. Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Daenerys is one of the last two surviving members (along with her older brother, Viserys) of House Targaryen, who, until fourteen years before the events of the first novel, had ruled Westeros from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years. She subsequently appeared in \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998) and \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000). Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005's \"A Feast for Crows\", but returned in the next novel \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011). In the story, Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos. Knowing no other life than one of exile, she remains dependent on her abusive older brother, Viserys. | wikipage: Daenerys Targaryen text: \"Deadline Hollywood\" put the number for season five at \"close to $300,000 an episode\" for each actor, and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote in June 2016 that the performers would each be paid \"upward of $500,000 per episode\" for seasons seven and the potential eight. In 2017, Clarke became one of the highest paid actors on television and earned \u00a32\u00a0million per episode for the show. Daenerys Targaryen is introduced as the exiled princess of the Targaryen dynasty. Also called \"Stormborn\", she and her brother Viserys were smuggled to Essos during the end of Robert's Rebellion. For most of her life, she has been under the care of Viserys, whom she fears, as he is abusive to her whenever she displeases him. Viserys marries Daenerys to the powerful Dothraki warlord Khal Drogo in exchange for his military support in an invasion of Westeros, making Daenerys a Khaleesi, a queen of the Dothraki. During the wedding, exiled knight Ser Jorah Mormont pledges his loyalty to Daenerys, and her benefactor Ilyrio Mopatis gifts her three petrified dragon eggs.",
        "answer": [
            "Khal Drogo, the leader of the Dothrakis, was married to Daenerys Targaryen, the mother of dragons, on the television show, Game of Thrones. After Khal died, the mother of dragons married Hizdahr zo Loraq, a Ghiscari noble.",
            "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire by American author George R. R. Martin, and the television adaptation Game of Thrones, in which English actress Emilia Clarke portrays her. She is forced to marry Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo in exchange for an army for Viserys, who wishes to return to Westeros and recapture the Iron Throne. For her second marriage, her advisers suggest she marry Hizdahr zo Loraq to bring peace, and she agrees."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Sons then launch a massive attack, killing Hizdhar and many other Meereenese noblemen and freedmen. As the Sons corner Daenerys and her councillors, Drogon appears and kills or scares off most of the Sons. As the Unsullied begin to overwhelm the Sons, some begin throwing spears at Drogon, prompting Daenerys to climb onto his back and order him to fly away. Drogon eventually leaves her in the Dothraki Sea, where she is captured by a khalasar. Daenerys is taken to Khal Moro, the leader of the Dothraki horde. Learning that she is the widow of Khal Drogo, Moro tells her she must live out her days among the widows of the Dosh Khaleen in Vaes Dothrak. Once there, Daenerys is told that she is to be judged by the khals for defying tradition and going out into the world following Drogo's death. During the meeting with the khals, Daenerys declares that only she has enough ambition to lead the Dothraki; when the outraged khals threaten to gang-rape her, Daenerys sets fire to the temple, killing everyone inside but emerging unscathed.",
                "wikipage": "Daenerys Targaryen"
            },
            {
                "content": "Daenerys Targaryen\n\nDaenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\", where she is portrayed by English actress Emilia Clarke. In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character. She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and \"The New York Times\" cites her as one of the author's finest creations. Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Daenerys is one of the last two surviving members (along with her older brother, Viserys) of House Targaryen, who, until fourteen years before the events of the first novel, had ruled Westeros from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years. She subsequently appeared in \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998) and \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000). Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005's \"A Feast for Crows\", but returned in the next novel \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011). In the story, Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos. Knowing no other life than one of exile, she remains dependent on her abusive older brother, Viserys.",
                "wikipage": "Daenerys Targaryen"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"Deadline Hollywood\" put the number for season five at \"close to $300,000 an episode\" for each actor, and \"The Hollywood Reporter\" wrote in June 2016 that the performers would each be paid \"upward of $500,000 per episode\" for seasons seven and the potential eight. In 2017, Clarke became one of the highest paid actors on television and earned \u00a32\u00a0million per episode for the show. Daenerys Targaryen is introduced as the exiled princess of the Targaryen dynasty. Also called \"Stormborn\", she and her brother Viserys were smuggled to Essos during the end of Robert's Rebellion. For most of her life, she has been under the care of Viserys, whom she fears, as he is abusive to her whenever she displeases him. Viserys marries Daenerys to the powerful Dothraki warlord Khal Drogo in exchange for his military support in an invasion of Westeros, making Daenerys a Khaleesi, a queen of the Dothraki. During the wedding, exiled knight Ser Jorah Mormont pledges his loyalty to Daenerys, and her benefactor Ilyrio Mopatis gifts her three petrified dragon eggs.",
                "wikipage": "Daenerys Targaryen"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the mother of dragons married to?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays andromeda in clash of the titans? context: wikipage: Clash of the Titans (1981 film) text: Clash of the Titans (1981 film)\n\nClash of the Titans is a 1981 British-American heroic fantasy adventure film directed by Desmond Davis and written by Beverley Cross which retells the Greek mythological story of Perseus. It stars Harry Hamlin, Judi Bowker, Burgess Meredith, Maggie Smith and Laurence Olivier. The film features the final work of stop motion visual effects artist Ray Harryhausen. It was released on June 12, 1981 and grossed $41 million at the North American box office, which made it the 11th highest-grossing film of the year. A novelization of the film by Alan Dean Foster was published in 1981. Warner Bros. released a 3D remake on April 2, 2010. King Acrisius of Argos imprisons his daughter Dana\u00eb, jealous of her beauty. When the god Zeus impregnates her, Acrisius banishes his daughter and his newborn grandson Perseus to sea in a wooden chest. In retribution, Zeus kills Acrisius and orders Poseidon to release the last of the Titans, a gigantic sea monster called the Kraken, to destroy Argos. Dana\u00eb and Perseus safely float to the island of Seriphos, where Perseus grows to adulthood. | wikipage: Clash of the Titans (2010 film) text: Clash of the Titans (2010 film)\n\nClash of the Titans is a 2010 American-Australian action adventure fantasy film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM (the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996). The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus. Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson, and Ralph Fiennes, the film was originally set for standard release on March 26, 2010. However, it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2, 2010. \"Clash of the Titans\" grossed $493 million worldwide, though it received generally negative reviews from critics and received two Golden Raspberry Awards nominations. The film's success led to a sequel, \"Wrath of the Titans\", released in March 2012. A third film titled \"Revenge of the Titans\" was in development but later cancelled due to \"Wrath of the Titans\" disappointing box office performance. In ancient times, after defeating their predecessors, the Titans, the gods divided the world among themselves. Zeus took the skies, Poseidon took the seas, and Hades was left with the Underworld upon being tricked by Zeus. The gods created the mortals, whose faith and prayers has fueled the gods' immortality. | wikipage: Wrath of the Titans text: The walls of Tartarus break, unleashing monsters onto the world. After killing a Chimera that attacked his village, Perseus travels to meet his father. He instead finds a dying Poseidon who informs him of the circumstances and tells him to find his Demigod son Agenor (Toby Kebbell) who will lead him to Hephaestus, who knows the way into Tartarus. Poseidon then gives Perseus his trident and succumbs to the injuries he sustained when meeting Hades. Perseus, Andromeda (Rosamund Pike), and Agenor set out to find Hephaestus on a hidden island. Agenor explains that Hephaestus created three weapons which Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon wield: Zeus's thunderbolt, Hades's pitchfork, and Poseidon's trident, and that these weapons can jointly form the Spear of Trium, the only weapon that can defeat Kronos. After an encounter with Cyclopes, the travelers eventually meet the now mortal Hephaestus (Bill Nighy) and reach the entrance of a labyrinth leading to Tartarus. Hephaestus sacrifices himself during an attack by Ares to enable Perseus, Andromeda, and Agenor to enter the labyrinth.",
        "answer": [
            "Judi Bowker played Andromeda in the 1981 British-American film, Clash of the Titans. Alexa Davalos played the role in the 2020 remake. Rosamund Pike plays Andromeda in the sequel to the 2010 film Clash of the Titans called Wrath of the Titans.",
            "Clash of the Titans is a British\u2013American fantasy action film franchise based on characters and myths of Ancient Greek mythology. The first film, Clash of the Titans, was released in 1981, and Judi Bowker played the role of Andromeda. The 2010 remake of Clash of the Titans featured Alexa Davalos as Andromeda. Another remake in 2012, Wrath of the Titans, featured Rosamund Pike as Andromeda."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Clash of the Titans (1981 film)\n\nClash of the Titans is a 1981 British-American heroic fantasy adventure film directed by Desmond Davis and written by Beverley Cross which retells the Greek mythological story of Perseus. It stars Harry Hamlin, Judi Bowker, Burgess Meredith, Maggie Smith and Laurence Olivier. The film features the final work of stop motion visual effects artist Ray Harryhausen. It was released on June 12, 1981 and grossed $41 million at the North American box office, which made it the 11th highest-grossing film of the year. A novelization of the film by Alan Dean Foster was published in 1981. Warner Bros. released a 3D remake on April 2, 2010. King Acrisius of Argos imprisons his daughter Dana\u00eb, jealous of her beauty. When the god Zeus impregnates her, Acrisius banishes his daughter and his newborn grandson Perseus to sea in a wooden chest. In retribution, Zeus kills Acrisius and orders Poseidon to release the last of the Titans, a gigantic sea monster called the Kraken, to destroy Argos. Dana\u00eb and Perseus safely float to the island of Seriphos, where Perseus grows to adulthood.",
                "wikipage": "Clash of the Titans (1981 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)\n\nClash of the Titans is a 2010 American-Australian action adventure fantasy film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM (the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996). The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus. Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson, and Ralph Fiennes, the film was originally set for standard release on March 26, 2010. However, it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2, 2010. \"Clash of the Titans\" grossed $493 million worldwide, though it received generally negative reviews from critics and received two Golden Raspberry Awards nominations. The film's success led to a sequel, \"Wrath of the Titans\", released in March 2012. A third film titled \"Revenge of the Titans\" was in development but later cancelled due to \"Wrath of the Titans\" disappointing box office performance. In ancient times, after defeating their predecessors, the Titans, the gods divided the world among themselves. Zeus took the skies, Poseidon took the seas, and Hades was left with the Underworld upon being tricked by Zeus. The gods created the mortals, whose faith and prayers has fueled the gods' immortality.",
                "wikipage": "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The walls of Tartarus break, unleashing monsters onto the world. After killing a Chimera that attacked his village, Perseus travels to meet his father. He instead finds a dying Poseidon who informs him of the circumstances and tells him to find his Demigod son Agenor (Toby Kebbell) who will lead him to Hephaestus, who knows the way into Tartarus. Poseidon then gives Perseus his trident and succumbs to the injuries he sustained when meeting Hades. Perseus, Andromeda (Rosamund Pike), and Agenor set out to find Hephaestus on a hidden island. Agenor explains that Hephaestus created three weapons which Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon wield: Zeus's thunderbolt, Hades's pitchfork, and Poseidon's trident, and that these weapons can jointly form the Spear of Trium, the only weapon that can defeat Kronos. After an encounter with Cyclopes, the travelers eventually meet the now mortal Hephaestus (Bill Nighy) and reach the entrance of a labyrinth leading to Tartarus. Hephaestus sacrifices himself during an attack by Ares to enable Perseus, Andromeda, and Agenor to enter the labyrinth.",
                "wikipage": "Wrath of the Titans"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays andromeda in clash of the titans?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the programmer of ms-dos operating system? context: wikipage: Tim Paterson text: Tim Paterson\n\nTim Paterson (born 1956) is an American computer programmer, best known for creating 86-DOS, an operating system for the Intel 8086. This system emulated the API of CP/M, which was created by Gary Kildall. 86-DOS later formed the basis of MS-DOS, the most widely used personal computer operating system in the 1980s. Paterson was educated in the Seattle Public Schools, graduating from Ingraham High School in 1974. He attended the University of Washington, working as a repair technician for The Retail Computer Store in the Green Lake area of Seattle, Washington, and graduated \"magna cum laude\" with a degree in Computer Science in June 1978. He went to work for Seattle Computer Products as a designer and engineer. He designed the hardware of Microsoft's Z-80 SoftCard which had a Z80 CPU and ran the CP/M operating system on an Apple II. A month later, Intel released the 8086 CPU, and Paterson went to work designing an S-100 8086 board, which went to market in November 1979. The only commercial software that existed for the board was Microsoft's Standalone Disk BASIC-86. The standard CP/M operating system at the time was not available for this CPU and without a true operating system, sales were slow. | wikipage: MS-DOS text: MS-DOS\n\nMS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS-DOS, are sometimes referred to as \"DOS\" (which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system). MS-DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system. MS-DOS was the result of the language developed in the seventies that was used by IBM for its mainframe operating system. Microsoft acquired the rights to meet IBM specifications. IBM licensed and re-released it on August 12, 1981 as PC DOS 1.0 for use in their PCs. Although MS-DOS and PC DOS were initially developed in parallel by Microsoft and IBM, the two products diverged after twelve years, in 1993, with recognizable differences in compatibility, syntax, and capabilities. During its lifetime, several competing products were released for the x86 platform, and MS-DOS went through eight versions, until development ceased in 2000.",
        "answer": [
            "The programmer of 86-DOS, the basis of the MS-DOS operating system, was Tim Paterson. MS-DOS is the acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System.",
            "The MS-DOS operating system had several programmers. The company Microsoft, a multinational technology corporation, was the programmer of MS-DOS itself. American computer programmer Tim Paterson was the programmer of 86-DOS, an operating system for the Intel 8086 which later formed the basis of MS-DOS."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tim Paterson\n\nTim Paterson (born 1956) is an American computer programmer, best known for creating 86-DOS, an operating system for the Intel 8086. This system emulated the API of CP/M, which was created by Gary Kildall. 86-DOS later formed the basis of MS-DOS, the most widely used personal computer operating system in the 1980s. Paterson was educated in the Seattle Public Schools, graduating from Ingraham High School in 1974. He attended the University of Washington, working as a repair technician for The Retail Computer Store in the Green Lake area of Seattle, Washington, and graduated \"magna cum laude\" with a degree in Computer Science in June 1978. He went to work for Seattle Computer Products as a designer and engineer. He designed the hardware of Microsoft's Z-80 SoftCard which had a Z80 CPU and ran the CP/M operating system on an Apple II. A month later, Intel released the 8086 CPU, and Paterson went to work designing an S-100 8086 board, which went to market in November 1979. The only commercial software that existed for the board was Microsoft's Standalone Disk BASIC-86. The standard CP/M operating system at the time was not available for this CPU and without a true operating system, sales were slow.",
                "wikipage": "Tim Paterson"
            },
            {
                "content": "MS-DOS\n\nMS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS-DOS, are sometimes referred to as \"DOS\" (which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system). MS-DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system. MS-DOS was the result of the language developed in the seventies that was used by IBM for its mainframe operating system. Microsoft acquired the rights to meet IBM specifications. IBM licensed and re-released it on August 12, 1981 as PC DOS 1.0 for use in their PCs. Although MS-DOS and PC DOS were initially developed in parallel by Microsoft and IBM, the two products diverged after twelve years, in 1993, with recognizable differences in compatibility, syntax, and capabilities. During its lifetime, several competing products were released for the x86 platform, and MS-DOS went through eight versions, until development ceased in 2000.",
                "wikipage": "MS-DOS"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the programmer of ms-dos operating system?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings i love rock 'n' roll? context: wikipage: I Love Rock 'n' Roll text: She first recorded the song in 1979 with two of the Sex Pistols: Steve Jones and Paul Cook. This first version was released on vinyl in 1979 on Vertigo records as a B-side to \"You Don't Own Me\". In 1981, Jett re-recorded the song, this time with her band, the Blackhearts. This recording became a U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single for seven weeks. \"Billboard\" ranked it at the No. 3 song for 1982. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, representing two million units shipped to stores with Jett's \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\" album reaching number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. Jett's version was ranked No. 89 in the list 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of \"Rolling Stone\" and has also been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2016. \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\"'s black-and-white music video received heavy play from the just-launched MTV network. In it, Jett and the Blackhearts travel to a small, dingy bar and proceed to excite the drunken crowd by performing the song and yelling out its chorus. A snippet of Jett's 1981 hit \"Bad Reputation\" can be heard at the beginning of the video. | wikipage: I Love Rock 'n' Roll text: The video was originally in color, but it was converted to black and white because Jett hated the look of her red leather jumpsuit in color. In 1993 Joan Jett & the Blackhearts made another music video for the song as part of the \"Wayne's World 2\" soundtrack. In the video appear several scenes from the movie with Mike Myers and Dana Carvey mixed with footage of Jett and her band in concert. It was again released as a single by Warner/Reprise with \"Activity Grrrl\" as the B-side. Jett's version has received many accolades, including:\n\n\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is the fourth European single released by pop singer Britney Spears from the album \"Britney\" on 27 May 2002. The song was used in her 2002 movie \"Crossroads\". Spears's character, Lucy, performs it in a karaoke bar. Spears said of the song, \"They asked me to sing karaoke in the movie \"Crossroads\" and I've actually sung I Love Rock 'n' Roll in a lot of clubs that I've been to.\" Spears has publicly admitted the original song to be one of her favorites. Spears listened to the original Arrows Mickie Most-produced version just before she recorded the song, according to Jive A&R representative Steve Lunt. | wikipage: I Love Rock 'n' Roll (The Jesus and Mary Chain song) text: I Love Rock 'n' Roll (The Jesus and Mary Chain song)\n\n\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain and the second single from the group's album \"Munki\". It was the band's last single before they split up. It was released by Creation Records in May 1998 and reached #38 in the UK single charts. The song is a reworked version of a previous song, \"I Hate Rock 'n' Roll\", which was included in the band's 1995 compilation album, \"Hate Rock 'n' Roll\". All tracks written by Jim Reid, except where noted.",
        "answer": [
            "\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written by Alan Merrill and first recorded by the Arrows in 1975. It is best known for its 1982 cover version by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts. Jim Reid, the vocalist for the Scottish alternative rock group, The Jesus and Mary Chain, sang the song in 1998.",
            "There are several \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\" songs. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written by Alan Merrill and first recorded by the Arrows in 1975. It is best known for its 1982 cover version by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, which was released as the first single from her album of the same name. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is also a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain, and was released by Creation Records in May 1998. Jim Reid sung the lead vocals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "She first recorded the song in 1979 with two of the Sex Pistols: Steve Jones and Paul Cook. This first version was released on vinyl in 1979 on Vertigo records as a B-side to \"You Don't Own Me\". In 1981, Jett re-recorded the song, this time with her band, the Blackhearts. This recording became a U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single for seven weeks. \"Billboard\" ranked it at the No. 3 song for 1982. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America, representing two million units shipped to stores with Jett's \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\" album reaching number two on the \"Billboard\" 200. Jett's version was ranked No. 89 in the list 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of \"Rolling Stone\" and has also been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2016. \"I Love Rock 'n Roll\"'s black-and-white music video received heavy play from the just-launched MTV network. In it, Jett and the Blackhearts travel to a small, dingy bar and proceed to excite the drunken crowd by performing the song and yelling out its chorus. A snippet of Jett's 1981 hit \"Bad Reputation\" can be heard at the beginning of the video.",
                "wikipage": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"
            },
            {
                "content": "The video was originally in color, but it was converted to black and white because Jett hated the look of her red leather jumpsuit in color. In 1993 Joan Jett & the Blackhearts made another music video for the song as part of the \"Wayne's World 2\" soundtrack. In the video appear several scenes from the movie with Mike Myers and Dana Carvey mixed with footage of Jett and her band in concert. It was again released as a single by Warner/Reprise with \"Activity Grrrl\" as the B-side. Jett's version has received many accolades, including:\n\n\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is the fourth European single released by pop singer Britney Spears from the album \"Britney\" on 27 May 2002. The song was used in her 2002 movie \"Crossroads\". Spears's character, Lucy, performs it in a karaoke bar. Spears said of the song, \"They asked me to sing karaoke in the movie \"Crossroads\" and I've actually sung I Love Rock 'n' Roll in a lot of clubs that I've been to.\" Spears has publicly admitted the original song to be one of her favorites. Spears listened to the original Arrows Mickie Most-produced version just before she recorded the song, according to Jive A&R representative Steve Lunt.",
                "wikipage": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"
            },
            {
                "content": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll (The Jesus and Mary Chain song)\n\n\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock group The Jesus and Mary Chain and the second single from the group's album \"Munki\". It was the band's last single before they split up. It was released by Creation Records in May 1998 and reached #38 in the UK single charts. The song is a reworked version of a previous song, \"I Hate Rock 'n' Roll\", which was included in the band's 1995 compilation album, \"Hate Rock 'n' Roll\". All tracks written by Jim Reid, except where noted.",
                "wikipage": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll (The Jesus and Mary Chain song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings i love rock 'n' roll?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the os of samsung smart tv? context: wikipage: Samsung Electronics text: Samsung launched its first full HD 3D LED television in March 2010. Samsung had showcased the product at the 2010 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES 2010) held in Las Vegas. Samsung sold more than one million 3D televisions within six months of its launch. This is the figure close to what many market researchers forecast for the year's worldwide 3D television sales (1.23\u00a0million units). It also debuted the 3D Home Theater (HT-C6950W) that allows the user to enjoy 3D image and surround sound at the same time. With the launch of 3D Home Theater, Samsung became the first company in the industry to have the full line of 3D offerings, including 3D television, 3D Blu-ray player, 3D content, and 3D glasses. In 2007, Samsung introduced the Internet TV, enabling the viewer to receive information from the Internet while at the same time watching conventional television programming. Samsung later developed \"Smart LED TV\" (now renamed to \"Samsung Smart TV\"), which additionally supports downloaded apps. In 2008, the company launched the Power Infolink service, followed in 2009 by a whole new Internet@TV. | wikipage: Smart TV text: Smart TV\n\nA smart TV is a traditional television set with integrated Internet and interactive \"Web 2.0\" features which allows you to stream music and videos, browse the internet, and view photos. Smart TV is a technological convergence between computers and flatscreen television sets and set-top boxes. Besides the traditional functions of television sets and set-top boxes provided through traditional broadcasting media, these devices can also provide Internet TV, online interactive media, over-the-top content (OTT), as well as on-demand streaming media, and home networking access. Smart TV should not be confused with Internet TV, IPTV or Web television. Internet TV refers to receiving television content over the Internet instead of traditional systems (terrestrial, cable and satellite) (although Internet itself is received by these methods). IPTV is one of the Internet television technology standards for use by television broadcasters. Web television is a term used for programs created by a wide variety of companies and individuals for broadcast on Internet TV. In smart TVs, the operating system is preloaded or is available through the set-top box. The software applications or \"apps\" can be preloaded into the device, or updated or installed on demand via an app store or marketplace, in a similar manner to how the apps are integrated in modern smartphones. | wikipage: Tizen text: Tizen\n\nTizen () is a mobile operating system developed by the Linux Foundation that runs on a wide range of Samsung devices, including smartphones; tablets; in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) devices; smart televisions; smart cameras; smartwatches; Blu-ray players; smart home appliances (refrigerators, lighting, washing machines, air conditioners, ovens/microwaves); and robotic vacuum cleaners. Tizen can run Android applications using OpenMobile ACL (application compatibility layer), however applications have to be installed from an application store since directly installing Android APK files is not supported. In 2011, the Tizen Association was formed. Its members represented major sectors of the mobility industry. Current members include: Fujitsu, Huawei, Intel, KT, NEC Casio, NTT DoCoMo, Orange, Panasonic, Samsung, SK Telecom, Sprint and Vodafone. On May 7, 2012, American wireless carrier Sprint Nextel (now Sprint Corporation) announced it had agreed to become part of the Tizen Association and planned to include Tizen powered devices in their future lineup. On September 16, 2012, the Automotive Grade Linux Workgroup announced it will work with the Tizen project as the reference distribution optimized for a broad set of automotive applications such as instrumentation cluster and in-vehicle-infotainment (IVI).",
        "answer": [
            "Samsung started making televisions capable of connecting with the internet, or smart TVs, in 2007. One of their early models was the \"Smart LED TV.\" Now known as the Samsung Smart TV (Orsay OS). As of 2015, Samsung smart televisions run an operating system customized from the open-source Linux-based Tizen OS. Before they switched to Tizen, Samsung smart TVs were equipped with the older, Orsay OS.",
            "Samsung introduced Internet TV in 2007 and later developed Smart LED TV, now renamed to Samsung Smart TV (Orsay OS), which additionally supports downloaded smart television apps. Newer Samsung Smart TV sets now use Tizen OS, formed by Linux in 2011."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Samsung launched its first full HD 3D LED television in March 2010. Samsung had showcased the product at the 2010 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES 2010) held in Las Vegas. Samsung sold more than one million 3D televisions within six months of its launch. This is the figure close to what many market researchers forecast for the year's worldwide 3D television sales (1.23\u00a0million units). It also debuted the 3D Home Theater (HT-C6950W) that allows the user to enjoy 3D image and surround sound at the same time. With the launch of 3D Home Theater, Samsung became the first company in the industry to have the full line of 3D offerings, including 3D television, 3D Blu-ray player, 3D content, and 3D glasses. In 2007, Samsung introduced the Internet TV, enabling the viewer to receive information from the Internet while at the same time watching conventional television programming. Samsung later developed \"Smart LED TV\" (now renamed to \"Samsung Smart TV\"), which additionally supports downloaded apps. In 2008, the company launched the Power Infolink service, followed in 2009 by a whole new Internet@TV.",
                "wikipage": "Samsung Electronics"
            },
            {
                "content": "Smart TV\n\nA smart TV is a traditional television set with integrated Internet and interactive \"Web 2.0\" features which allows you to stream music and videos, browse the internet, and view photos. Smart TV is a technological convergence between computers and flatscreen television sets and set-top boxes. Besides the traditional functions of television sets and set-top boxes provided through traditional broadcasting media, these devices can also provide Internet TV, online interactive media, over-the-top content (OTT), as well as on-demand streaming media, and home networking access. Smart TV should not be confused with Internet TV, IPTV or Web television. Internet TV refers to receiving television content over the Internet instead of traditional systems (terrestrial, cable and satellite) (although Internet itself is received by these methods). IPTV is one of the Internet television technology standards for use by television broadcasters. Web television is a term used for programs created by a wide variety of companies and individuals for broadcast on Internet TV. In smart TVs, the operating system is preloaded or is available through the set-top box. The software applications or \"apps\" can be preloaded into the device, or updated or installed on demand via an app store or marketplace, in a similar manner to how the apps are integrated in modern smartphones.",
                "wikipage": "Smart TV"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tizen\n\nTizen () is a mobile operating system developed by the Linux Foundation that runs on a wide range of Samsung devices, including smartphones; tablets; in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) devices; smart televisions; smart cameras; smartwatches; Blu-ray players; smart home appliances (refrigerators, lighting, washing machines, air conditioners, ovens/microwaves); and robotic vacuum cleaners. Tizen can run Android applications using OpenMobile ACL (application compatibility layer), however applications have to be installed from an application store since directly installing Android APK files is not supported. In 2011, the Tizen Association was formed. Its members represented major sectors of the mobility industry. Current members include: Fujitsu, Huawei, Intel, KT, NEC Casio, NTT DoCoMo, Orange, Panasonic, Samsung, SK Telecom, Sprint and Vodafone. On May 7, 2012, American wireless carrier Sprint Nextel (now Sprint Corporation) announced it had agreed to become part of the Tizen Association and planned to include Tizen powered devices in their future lineup. On September 16, 2012, the Automotive Grade Linux Workgroup announced it will work with the Tizen project as the reference distribution optimized for a broad set of automotive applications such as instrumentation cluster and in-vehicle-infotainment (IVI).",
                "wikipage": "Tizen"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the os of samsung smart tv?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did bruce springsteen play the super bowl? context: wikipage: Bruce Springsteen text: Charles Giordano filled in as Federici's replacement. Federici returned to the stage on March 20, 2008, when he appeared for portions of a Springsteen and E Street Band performance at Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis. Less than one month later, on April 17, 2008, Federici died at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, having suffered for three years from melanoma. On January 11, 2009, Springsteen won the Golden Globe Award for Best Song for \"The Wrestler\", from the Darren Aronofsky film by the same name. After receiving a heartfelt letter from lead actor Mickey Rourke, Springsteen supplied the song for the film for free. Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to do it after many previous offers. A few days before the game, Springsteen gave a rare press conference at which he promised a \"twelve-minute party.\" His 12-minute 45-second set, with the E Street Band and the Miami Horns, included abbreviated renditions of \"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out\"\", \"Born to Run\", \"Working on a Dream\", and \"Glory Days\", the latter complete with football references in place of the original baseball-themed lyrics.",
        "answer": [
            "Bruce Springsteen played the Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009.",
            "Bruce Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to perform after having declined on prior occasions."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Charles Giordano filled in as Federici's replacement. Federici returned to the stage on March 20, 2008, when he appeared for portions of a Springsteen and E Street Band performance at Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis. Less than one month later, on April 17, 2008, Federici died at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, having suffered for three years from melanoma. On January 11, 2009, Springsteen won the Golden Globe Award for Best Song for \"The Wrestler\", from the Darren Aronofsky film by the same name. After receiving a heartfelt letter from lead actor Mickey Rourke, Springsteen supplied the song for the film for free. Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to do it after many previous offers. A few days before the game, Springsteen gave a rare press conference at which he promised a \"twelve-minute party.\" His 12-minute 45-second set, with the E Street Band and the Miami Horns, included abbreviated renditions of \"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out\"\", \"Born to Run\", \"Working on a Dream\", and \"Glory Days\", the latter complete with football references in place of the original baseball-themed lyrics.",
                "wikipage": "Bruce Springsteen"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe? context: wikipage: Circumnavigation text: In practice, people use different definitions of world circumnavigation to accommodate practical constraints, depending on the method of travel. Since the planet is quasispheroidal, a trip from one Pole to the other, and back again on the other side, would technically be a circumnavigation, but practical difficulties generally preclude such a voyage although it was successfully undertaken in the early 1980s by Ranulph Fiennes. The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship \"Victoria\", between 1519 and 1522, known as the Magellan\u2013Elcano expedition. It was a Castilian (Spanish) voyage of discovery, led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521, and then by the Basque Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano from 1521 to 1522. The voyage started in Seville, crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan, named after the fleet's captain. It then continued across the Pacific discovering a number of islands on its way, including Guam before arriving in the Philippines. | wikipage: Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation text: Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation\n\nThe Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation was the first voyage around the world in human history. It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from Seville in 1519 under the command of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese, in search of a maritime path from Spain to East Asia through the Americas and across the Pacific Ocean, and concluded by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano in 1522. Elcano and the 18 survivors of the expedition were the first men to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition. The Spanish fleet, the \"Armada de Molucca\", that left Spain on 20 September 1519 consisted of five ships with 270 men: \"Trinidad\" under Magellan, Captain General; \"San Antonio\" under Juan de Cartagena; \"Concepcion\" under Gaspar de Quesada; \"Santiago\" under Jo\u00e3o Serr\u00e3o; and \"Victoria\" under Luiz Mendoza. After crossing the Atlantic and wintering in South America the expedition navigated the Straits of Magellan, then crossed the Pacific to the Philippines.",
        "answer": [
            "Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe. Magellan led the voyage in 1519, but was killed in 1521. After his death, the voyage was completed under the leadership of Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano, returning to Sanl\u00facar de Barrameda, Spain, on 6 September 1522.",
            "Ferdinand Magellan was leading the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the voyage's start, but Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano was leading at its end. Magellan died in the Philippines at the hands of the natives in 1521, and, following several other short-lived leaderships, Elcano took command of the expedition to finally reach the Spice Islands. Elcano then decided to return to Spain across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In practice, people use different definitions of world circumnavigation to accommodate practical constraints, depending on the method of travel. Since the planet is quasispheroidal, a trip from one Pole to the other, and back again on the other side, would technically be a circumnavigation, but practical difficulties generally preclude such a voyage although it was successfully undertaken in the early 1980s by Ranulph Fiennes. The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship \"Victoria\", between 1519 and 1522, known as the Magellan\u2013Elcano expedition. It was a Castilian (Spanish) voyage of discovery, led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521, and then by the Basque Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Elcano from 1521 to 1522. The voyage started in Seville, crossed the Atlantic Ocean, and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan, named after the fleet's captain. It then continued across the Pacific discovering a number of islands on its way, including Guam before arriving in the Philippines.",
                "wikipage": "Circumnavigation"
            },
            {
                "content": "Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation\n\nThe Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation was the first voyage around the world in human history. It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from Seville in 1519 under the command of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese, in search of a maritime path from Spain to East Asia through the Americas and across the Pacific Ocean, and concluded by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano in 1522. Elcano and the 18 survivors of the expedition were the first men to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition. The Spanish fleet, the \"Armada de Molucca\", that left Spain on 20 September 1519 consisted of five ships with 270 men: \"Trinidad\" under Magellan, Captain General; \"San Antonio\" under Juan de Cartagena; \"Concepcion\" under Gaspar de Quesada; \"Santiago\" under Jo\u00e3o Serr\u00e3o; and \"Victoria\" under Luiz Mendoza. After crossing the Atlantic and wintering in South America the expedition navigated the Straits of Magellan, then crossed the Pacific to the Philippines.",
                "wikipage": "Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the federal student loan program start? context: wikipage: Federal Direct Student Loan Program text: Federal Direct Student Loan Program\n\nThe William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (also called FDLP, FDSLP, and Direct Loan Program) provides \"low-interest loans for students and parents to help pay for the cost of a student's education after high school. The lender is the U.S. Department of Education ... rather than a bank or other financial institution.\" Following the passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, the Federal Direct Loan Program is the sole government-backed loan program in the United States. Guaranteed loans\u2014loans originated and funded by private lenders but guaranteed by the government\u2014were eliminated because of a perception that they benefited private student loan companies at the expense of taxpayers, but did not help reduce costs for students. President George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965. President Bill Clinton set a phase-in of direct lending, by signing into law the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, although in 1994 the 104th Congress passed legislation to prevent the switch to 100% direct lending. Funding for new direct loans in the Federal Direct Student Loan Program increased from $12.6 billion in 2005 to $17.8 billion in 2008. | wikipage: Student loans in the United States text: A subsidized loan is by far the best kind of loan, but an unsubsidized federal student loan is far better than a private student loan. Some states have their own loan programs, as do some colleges. In almost all cases, these student loans have better conditions sometimes much better than the heavily advertised and expensive private student loans. Student loans may be used for any college-related expenses, including tuition, room and board, books, computers, and transportation expenses. An unusual provision in the law prohibits student loans from being discharged through bankruptcy. The main types of student loans in the United States are the following:\n\n\nUnited States Government-backed student loans were first offered in 1958 under the National Defense Education Act (NDEA), and were only available to select categories of students, such as those studying toward engineering, science, or education degrees. The student loan program, along with other parts of the Act, which subsidized college professor training, was established in response to the Soviet Union's launch of the Sputnik satellite, and a widespread perception that the United States was falling behind in science and technology, in the middle of the Cold War. Student loans were extended more broadly in the 1960s under the Higher Education Act of 1965, with the goal of encouraging greater social mobility and equality of opportunity. | wikipage: Higher Education Act of 1965 text: Higher Education Act of 1965\n\nThe Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) () was legislation signed into United States law on November 8, 1965, as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda. Johnson chose Texas State University (then called \"Southwest Texas State College\"), his alma mater, as the signing site. The law was intended \"to strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education\". It increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, gave low-interest loans for students, and established a National Teachers Corps. The \"financial assistance for students\" is covered in Title IV of the HEA. The Higher Education Act of 1965 was reauthorized in 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, and 2008. Current authorization for the programs in the Higher Education Act expired at the end of 2013, but has been extended through 2015 while Congress prepares changes and amendments. Before each re-authorization, Congress amends additional programs, changes the language and policies of existing programs, or makes other changes. In January 1965, Representative Edith Green of Oregon introduced H. R. 3220 as a bill to \"strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary education.\"",
        "answer": [
            "United States Government-backed student loans were first offered in 1958 under the National Defense Education Act (NDEA). However, they were only available to select categories of students, such as those studying engineering, science or education degrees. The Higher Education Act of 1965 was signed into law on November 8, 1965. It increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, and gave low-interest loans to students, which gave greater college access to women and minorities. In 1992, the Federal Direct Student Loan Program started. This was an attempt to give universal access to education loans by creating an \"unsubsidized\" version of the loans. Loans were available to any student, regardless of whether the financial aid formulas determined that they had unmet need.",
            "Student loans are a form of financial aid used to help students access higher education. The United States Government started to offer student loans in 1958. On November 8, 1965 the federal low-interest student loan program began, with The Higher Education Act of 1965, as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda, and in 1992 President George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program\n\nThe William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (also called FDLP, FDSLP, and Direct Loan Program) provides \"low-interest loans for students and parents to help pay for the cost of a student's education after high school. The lender is the U.S. Department of Education ... rather than a bank or other financial institution.\" Following the passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, the Federal Direct Loan Program is the sole government-backed loan program in the United States. Guaranteed loans\u2014loans originated and funded by private lenders but guaranteed by the government\u2014were eliminated because of a perception that they benefited private student loan companies at the expense of taxpayers, but did not help reduce costs for students. President George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965. President Bill Clinton set a phase-in of direct lending, by signing into law the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, although in 1994 the 104th Congress passed legislation to prevent the switch to 100% direct lending. Funding for new direct loans in the Federal Direct Student Loan Program increased from $12.6 billion in 2005 to $17.8 billion in 2008.",
                "wikipage": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program"
            },
            {
                "content": "A subsidized loan is by far the best kind of loan, but an unsubsidized federal student loan is far better than a private student loan. Some states have their own loan programs, as do some colleges. In almost all cases, these student loans have better conditions sometimes much better than the heavily advertised and expensive private student loans. Student loans may be used for any college-related expenses, including tuition, room and board, books, computers, and transportation expenses. An unusual provision in the law prohibits student loans from being discharged through bankruptcy. The main types of student loans in the United States are the following:\n\n\nUnited States Government-backed student loans were first offered in 1958 under the National Defense Education Act (NDEA), and were only available to select categories of students, such as those studying toward engineering, science, or education degrees. The student loan program, along with other parts of the Act, which subsidized college professor training, was established in response to the Soviet Union's launch of the Sputnik satellite, and a widespread perception that the United States was falling behind in science and technology, in the middle of the Cold War. Student loans were extended more broadly in the 1960s under the Higher Education Act of 1965, with the goal of encouraging greater social mobility and equality of opportunity.",
                "wikipage": "Student loans in the United States"
            },
            {
                "content": "Higher Education Act of 1965\n\nThe Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) () was legislation signed into United States law on November 8, 1965, as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda. Johnson chose Texas State University (then called \"Southwest Texas State College\"), his alma mater, as the signing site. The law was intended \"to strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education\". It increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, gave low-interest loans for students, and established a National Teachers Corps. The \"financial assistance for students\" is covered in Title IV of the HEA. The Higher Education Act of 1965 was reauthorized in 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, and 2008. Current authorization for the programs in the Higher Education Act expired at the end of 2013, but has been extended through 2015 while Congress prepares changes and amendments. Before each re-authorization, Congress amends additional programs, changes the language and policies of existing programs, or makes other changes. In January 1965, Representative Edith Green of Oregon introduced H. R. 3220 as a bill to \"strengthen the educational resources of our colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary education.\"",
                "wikipage": "Higher Education Act of 1965"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the federal student loan program start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom? context: wikipage: Nuclear transmutation text: Nuclear transmutation\n\nNuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element. Because any element (or isotope of one) is defined by its number of protons (and neutrons) in its atoms, i.e. in the atomic nucleus, nuclear transmutation occurs in any process where the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus is changed. A transmutation can be achieved either by nuclear reactions (in which an outside particle reacts with a nucleus) or by radioactive decay, where no outside cause is needed. Natural transmutation by stellar nucleosynthesis in the past created most of the heavier chemical elements in the known existing universe, and continues to take place to this day, creating the vast majority of the most common elements in the universe, including helium, oxygen and carbon. Most stars carry out transmutation through fusion reactions involving hydrogen and helium, while much larger stars are also capable of fusing heavier elements up to iron late in their evolution. Elements heavier than iron, such as gold and lead, are created through elemental transmutations that can only take place in supernovae - as stars begin to fuse heavier elements, substantially less energy is released from each fusion reaction, and each fusion reaction that produces elements heavier than iron is endothermic in nature, and stars are incapable of carrying this out. | wikipage: Nuclear transmutation text: The feat was popularly known as \"splitting the atom,\" although it was not the modern nuclear fission reaction discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and their assistant Fritz Strassmann in heavy elements. Later in the twentieth century the transmutation of elements within stars was elaborated, accounting for the relative abundance of heavier elements in the universe. Save for the first five elements, which were produced in the Big Bang and other cosmic ray processes, stellar nucleosynthesis accounted for the abundance of all elements heavier than boron. In their 1957 paper \"Synthesis of the Elements in Stars\", William Alfred Fowler, Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, and Fred Hoyle explained how the abundances of essentially all but the lightest chemical elements could be explained by the process of nucleosynthesis in stars. It transpired that, under true nuclear transmutation, it is far easier to turn gold into lead than the reverse reaction, which was the one the alchemists had ardently pursued. Nuclear experiments have successfully transmuted lead into gold, but the expense far exceeds any gain. It would be easier to convert lead into gold via neutron capture and beta decay by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time. Glenn Seaborg produced several thousand atoms of gold from bismuth, but at a net loss.",
        "answer": [
            "There is more than one way to turn lead into gold. One of those ways is with a process called nuclear transmutation, by which one chemical element or an isotope is converted into another chemical element. This is an expensive process that exceeds what could be gained from selling the converted gold. And easier and cheaper way is via neutron capture and beta decay. Essentially, the conversion is achieved by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time.",
            "There are two different processes that can potentially change a lead atom into a gold atom. One process is nuclear transmutation, which is when the amount of protons or neutrons in an atom is changed. This changes the element because elements are defined by their number of protons and neutrons in its atom. While transmutation has successfully been used to turn lead into gold, it is far too expensive to provide any tangible benefit. The easier process to change lead to gold is neutron capture and beta decay, which is the process of one or more neutrons and a nucleus collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Nuclear transmutation\n\nNuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element. Because any element (or isotope of one) is defined by its number of protons (and neutrons) in its atoms, i.e. in the atomic nucleus, nuclear transmutation occurs in any process where the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus is changed. A transmutation can be achieved either by nuclear reactions (in which an outside particle reacts with a nucleus) or by radioactive decay, where no outside cause is needed. Natural transmutation by stellar nucleosynthesis in the past created most of the heavier chemical elements in the known existing universe, and continues to take place to this day, creating the vast majority of the most common elements in the universe, including helium, oxygen and carbon. Most stars carry out transmutation through fusion reactions involving hydrogen and helium, while much larger stars are also capable of fusing heavier elements up to iron late in their evolution. Elements heavier than iron, such as gold and lead, are created through elemental transmutations that can only take place in supernovae - as stars begin to fuse heavier elements, substantially less energy is released from each fusion reaction, and each fusion reaction that produces elements heavier than iron is endothermic in nature, and stars are incapable of carrying this out.",
                "wikipage": "Nuclear transmutation"
            },
            {
                "content": "The feat was popularly known as \"splitting the atom,\" although it was not the modern nuclear fission reaction discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and their assistant Fritz Strassmann in heavy elements. Later in the twentieth century the transmutation of elements within stars was elaborated, accounting for the relative abundance of heavier elements in the universe. Save for the first five elements, which were produced in the Big Bang and other cosmic ray processes, stellar nucleosynthesis accounted for the abundance of all elements heavier than boron. In their 1957 paper \"Synthesis of the Elements in Stars\", William Alfred Fowler, Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, and Fred Hoyle explained how the abundances of essentially all but the lightest chemical elements could be explained by the process of nucleosynthesis in stars. It transpired that, under true nuclear transmutation, it is far easier to turn gold into lead than the reverse reaction, which was the one the alchemists had ardently pursued. Nuclear experiments have successfully transmuted lead into gold, but the expense far exceeds any gain. It would be easier to convert lead into gold via neutron capture and beta decay by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time. Glenn Seaborg produced several thousand atoms of gold from bismuth, but at a net loss.",
                "wikipage": "Nuclear transmutation"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played brad carlton on young and the restless? context: wikipage: Brad Carlton text: Brad Carlton\n\nBrad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over ten years. He was known for his relationships with Traci Abbott, Ashley Abbott and Victoria Newman, as well as his business rivalries with Jack Abbott and Victor Newman. In 2009, the character drowned in a frozen lake. Don Diamont portrayed the role of Brad for the character's entire run on the series. He first appeared on April 7, 1985, as the new Abbott family gardener. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd. The character also briefly crossed over to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" that same year. He departed in 1996, and returned after two years on July 28, 1998. Ten years later in December 2008, news broke that Diamont had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Fellow cast member Eric Braeden, who portrays Victor Newman, spoke out on Diamont's firing, saying:\nDiamont shot his final scenes for the series in January 2009, and his final airdate was on February 5 when he drowned after falling in a frozen lake. Shortly after, it was announced that Diamont had been hired on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". | wikipage: The Young and the Restless text: The Young and the Restless\n\nThe Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"The Young and the Restless\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when \"Y&R\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \"The Young and the Restless\" originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster and Katherine Chancellor were written out. Bell replaced them with the new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses. Over the years, other families such as the Newmans, Winters, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced.",
        "answer": [
            "Don Diamont regularly played the mainstay character, Brad Carlton, on the American soap opera, Young and the Restless, for over 10 years. However, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd in 1993.",
            "The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. Brad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless, portrayed by Don Diamont. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Brad Carlton\n\nBrad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over ten years. He was known for his relationships with Traci Abbott, Ashley Abbott and Victoria Newman, as well as his business rivalries with Jack Abbott and Victor Newman. In 2009, the character drowned in a frozen lake. Don Diamont portrayed the role of Brad for the character's entire run on the series. He first appeared on April 7, 1985, as the new Abbott family gardener. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd. The character also briefly crossed over to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" that same year. He departed in 1996, and returned after two years on July 28, 1998. Ten years later in December 2008, news broke that Diamont had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Fellow cast member Eric Braeden, who portrays Victor Newman, spoke out on Diamont's firing, saying:\nDiamont shot his final scenes for the series in January 2009, and his final airdate was on February 5 when he drowned after falling in a frozen lake. Shortly after, it was announced that Diamont had been hired on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\".",
                "wikipage": "Brad Carlton"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Young and the Restless\n\nThe Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. The show is set in a fictional Wisconsin town called Genoa City, which is unlike and unrelated to the real life village of the same name, Genoa City, Wisconsin. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, \"The Young and the Restless\" was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week. The show expanded to one-hour episodes on February 4, 1980. In 2006, the series began airing encore episodes weeknights on SOAPnet until 2013, when \"Y&R\" moved to TVGN (now Pop). Pop still airs the encore episodes on weeknights, starting July 1, 2013. The series is also syndicated internationally. \"The Young and the Restless\" originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster and Katherine Chancellor were written out. Bell replaced them with the new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses. Over the years, other families such as the Newmans, Winters, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced.",
                "wikipage": "The Young and the Restless"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played brad carlton on young and the restless?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the tallest ride at six flags over texas? context: wikipage: Six Flags Over Texas text: The Spee-lunker's Cave was restructured to feature Looney Tunes characters in place of the Spee's who had inhabited the ride since the early days of the park\u2014the park was managed by Time Warner Entertainment. In 1998, Six Flags Over Texas started it off with its addition of Mr. Freeze. When the ride opened it was one of the most technologically advanced roller coasters, with lims propelling it forward. Time Warner sold its interests in the Six Flags parks to Premier Parks of Oklahoma City, which later changed its name to Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc. In the late 90s, the park experienced a period of growth by adding new coasters and rides. Six Flags Over Texas also introduced FastLane, later Flash Pass, which was similar to FastPass at Disney theme parks. Many of these new additions (including the new Gotham City section) were far from the original Six Flags Over Texas theme. By the end of the decade, Six Flags Over Texas had added ten roller coasters to its list of attractions. During the first decade of the 21st century, Looney Tunes USA was restructured. In 2001, the park introduced its tallest, fastest, longest roller coaster, Titan. Built by Giovanola of Switzerland, it climbs and features a top speed of . | wikipage: Six Flags Over Texas text: In early 2010, the Texas Giant roller coaster was closed to be renovated into a steel hybrid coaster, by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), and was reopened on April 22, 2011, as the \"New Texas Giant\" for the park's 50th anniversary. In late 2010, Six Flags began the process of removing licensed theming from attractions. They terminated several licenses including their licenses with Tony Hawk. \"Tony Hawk's Big Spin\" was renamed \"Pandemonium\" in the middle of the 2011 season. \"Mr. Freeze\" was closed briefly to feature new backwards facing trains. The newly named \"Mr. Freeze Reverse Blast\" reopened on May 12, 2012. On August 2, 2012, Six Flags Over Texas announced the last chance to ride \"Flashback\" and \"Texas Chute Out\" was September 3, 2012. On August 30, 2012, Six Flags announced the park will be adding the world's tallest swing ride at tall, called \"Texas SkyScreamer\". \"Texas Skyscreamer\" is located in Goodtime's Square, in the place of the former Texas Chute Out. It features a Texas theme with red, white, and blue colors, along with a giant star with six other flags all on top of the tower. \"Texas SkyScreamer\" opened on May 25, 2013. | wikipage: Six Flags Over Texas text: The park underwent new management in 1971 with the Penn Central Railroad. The park added two new roller coasters, more rides, and a new section called \"Goodtimes Square\". The park also removed many of its less popular aging attractions in this decade as well. In 1975, a new mascot, Cyrus Cosmo - the inventor - was created and led many ad campaigns. By 1978, Six Flags Over Texas had had over 30 million visitors. The 1980s were another period of change for Six Flags Over Texas. The park added three roller coasters as well as a children's section themed after Pac-Man in 1983 and later changed to Looney Tunes in 1985. Six Flags Over Texas also introduced three popular festivals in this decade. Spring Breakout, introduced in 1984, brought live bands and excitement to the park for students on Spring Break. Six Flags also introduced Fright Nights and Holiday in the Park to increase attendance and extend the season. The 1990s was a rather rough decade in comparison from decades past. The decade started off with a bang when Six Flags Over Texas introduced the Texas Giant roller coaster. After a record year, Six Flags Over Texas went into a lull with management changes and name changes as the Looney Tunes characters began to take over starting in 1991.",
        "answer": [
            "The Six Flags over Texas amusement park is well known for their tall roller coasters. The Texas Giant was opened in 1990. At the time, it was the tallest wooden roller coaster in the world, standing at 143 ft tall. The Texas Giant got a facelift in 2010 when it was renovated into a steel and wood hybrid coaster. The new version is called the New Texas Giant. In 2001 Six Flags introduced the tallest and fastest coaster in Texas. It's called the Titan and stands at 245 ft. In 2003 the Superman: Tower of Power was introduced. At the time it was the tallest ride of its kind in the world. Now, the tallest ride in the Six Flags parks in the \"Texas SkyScreamer\" that opened on May 25, 2013. It holds the Guiness World Record for tallest swing carousel ride, and stands at 400 ft high.",
            "The Six Flags Over Texas theme park has a number of different rides and roller coasters. The park's tallest swing ride is the Texas SkyScreamer at 400 feet and tallest triple drop tower ride is Superman: Tower of Power at 325 feet. The tallest roller coaster at the park in 2001 was The Titan at 245 feet. The park's tallest wooden roller coaster in 2011 was The New Texas Giant at 153 feet, while its tallest one in 1990 was The Texas Giant at 143 feet."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Spee-lunker's Cave was restructured to feature Looney Tunes characters in place of the Spee's who had inhabited the ride since the early days of the park\u2014the park was managed by Time Warner Entertainment. In 1998, Six Flags Over Texas started it off with its addition of Mr. Freeze. When the ride opened it was one of the most technologically advanced roller coasters, with lims propelling it forward. Time Warner sold its interests in the Six Flags parks to Premier Parks of Oklahoma City, which later changed its name to Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc. In the late 90s, the park experienced a period of growth by adding new coasters and rides. Six Flags Over Texas also introduced FastLane, later Flash Pass, which was similar to FastPass at Disney theme parks. Many of these new additions (including the new Gotham City section) were far from the original Six Flags Over Texas theme. By the end of the decade, Six Flags Over Texas had added ten roller coasters to its list of attractions. During the first decade of the 21st century, Looney Tunes USA was restructured. In 2001, the park introduced its tallest, fastest, longest roller coaster, Titan. Built by Giovanola of Switzerland, it climbs and features a top speed of .",
                "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas"
            },
            {
                "content": "In early 2010, the Texas Giant roller coaster was closed to be renovated into a steel hybrid coaster, by Rocky Mountain Construction (RMC), and was reopened on April 22, 2011, as the \"New Texas Giant\" for the park's 50th anniversary. In late 2010, Six Flags began the process of removing licensed theming from attractions. They terminated several licenses including their licenses with Tony Hawk. \"Tony Hawk's Big Spin\" was renamed \"Pandemonium\" in the middle of the 2011 season. \"Mr. Freeze\" was closed briefly to feature new backwards facing trains. The newly named \"Mr. Freeze Reverse Blast\" reopened on May 12, 2012. On August 2, 2012, Six Flags Over Texas announced the last chance to ride \"Flashback\" and \"Texas Chute Out\" was September 3, 2012. On August 30, 2012, Six Flags announced the park will be adding the world's tallest swing ride at tall, called \"Texas SkyScreamer\". \"Texas Skyscreamer\" is located in Goodtime's Square, in the place of the former Texas Chute Out. It features a Texas theme with red, white, and blue colors, along with a giant star with six other flags all on top of the tower. \"Texas SkyScreamer\" opened on May 25, 2013.",
                "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas"
            },
            {
                "content": "The park underwent new management in 1971 with the Penn Central Railroad. The park added two new roller coasters, more rides, and a new section called \"Goodtimes Square\". The park also removed many of its less popular aging attractions in this decade as well. In 1975, a new mascot, Cyrus Cosmo - the inventor - was created and led many ad campaigns. By 1978, Six Flags Over Texas had had over 30 million visitors. The 1980s were another period of change for Six Flags Over Texas. The park added three roller coasters as well as a children's section themed after Pac-Man in 1983 and later changed to Looney Tunes in 1985. Six Flags Over Texas also introduced three popular festivals in this decade. Spring Breakout, introduced in 1984, brought live bands and excitement to the park for students on Spring Break. Six Flags also introduced Fright Nights and Holiday in the Park to increase attendance and extend the season. The 1990s was a rather rough decade in comparison from decades past. The decade started off with a bang when Six Flags Over Texas introduced the Texas Giant roller coaster. After a record year, Six Flags Over Texas went into a lull with management changes and name changes as the Looney Tunes characters began to take over starting in 1991.",
                "wikipage": "Six Flags Over Texas"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the tallest ride at six flags over texas?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang the song eye in the sky? context: wikipage: Eye in the Sky (song) text: Eye in the Sky (song)\n\n\"Eye in the Sky\" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album \"Eye in the Sky\". It hit #3 on the Billboard charts in the U.S. in October 1982, #1 in both Canada and Spain, and #6 in New Zealand and was their most successful release. The instrumental piece entitled \"Sirius\" segues into \"Eye in the Sky\"' on the original recording. The 1:54 minute instrumental piece entitled \"Sirius\" immediately precedes \"Eye in the Sky\"' on the original recording, which then segues into \"Eye in the Sky\". On the single release, \"Eye In The Sky\" appears on its own, with \"Sirius\" edited out; this is the version that was usually played on pop radio at the time. However, album-oriented rock and classic rock stations almost exclusively include the \"Sirius\" intro. Critics in Europe and North America have pointed to similarities between the melody of Lady Antebellum's 2010 single \"Need You Now\" and \"Eye in the Sky\". | wikipage: Eye in the Sky (album) text: Eye in the Sky (album)\n\nEye in the Sky is the sixth studio album by English rock band The Alan Parsons Project, released in June 1982 by Arista Records. Songs on this album are in a number of different styles, from cool and funky to lyrical and heavily orchestrated. The Hipgnosis-designed sleeve is green with an image of the Eye of Horus, which was gold-foil stamped for early pressings of the LP. It is variously reported as The Alan Parsons Project's best-selling album, and was the last platinum record in the United States from the band (joining \"I Robot\" and \"The Turn of a Friendly Card\"). Vocal performers are Eric Woolfson, David Paton, Chris Rainbow, Lenny Zakatek, Elmer Gantry and Colin Blunstone. \"Eye in the Sky\" contains the Project's biggest hit, the title track with lead vocals by Eric Woolfson. The album itself was a major success, reaching the Top 10 (and sometimes the #1) in numerous countries. This album is the first of three the Project recorded on analogue equipment and mixed directly to the digital master tape (a fact not widely known until the liner notes of \"Vulture Culture\", where this trick was revealed). | wikipage: The Alan Parsons Project text: The Alan Parsons Project\n\nThe Alan Parsons Project were an English rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson. They were accompanied by a varying number of session musicians and some relatively consistent band members such as guitarist Ian Bairnson, arranger Andrew Powell, bassist and vocalist David Paton, drummer Stuart Elliott, and vocalists Lenny Zakatek and Chris Rainbow. Parsons was an audio engineer and producer by profession, but also a musician and a composer. A songwriter by profession, Woolfson was also a composer, a pianist, and a singer. Almost all the songs on the Project's albums are credited to \"Woolfson/Parsons\". Alan Parsons met Eric Woolfson in the canteen of Abbey Road Studios in the summer of 1974. Parsons had already acted as Assistant Engineer on the Beatles' albums \"Abbey Road\" (1969) and \"Let It Be\" (1970), had recently engineered Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), and had produced several acts for EMI Records. Woolfson, a songwriter and composer, was working as a session pianist; he had also composed material for a concept album idea based on the work of Edgar Allan Poe.",
        "answer": [
            "Lead vocals for the song Eye in the Sky by The Alan Parsons Project, were performed by band core member Eric Woolfson.",
            "\"Eye in the Sky\" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album \"Eye in the Sky\". The lead singer of the song, Eric Woolfson, was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of The Alan Parsons Project."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Eye in the Sky (song)\n\n\"Eye in the Sky\" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album \"Eye in the Sky\". It hit #3 on the Billboard charts in the U.S. in October 1982, #1 in both Canada and Spain, and #6 in New Zealand and was their most successful release. The instrumental piece entitled \"Sirius\" segues into \"Eye in the Sky\"' on the original recording. The 1:54 minute instrumental piece entitled \"Sirius\" immediately precedes \"Eye in the Sky\"' on the original recording, which then segues into \"Eye in the Sky\". On the single release, \"Eye In The Sky\" appears on its own, with \"Sirius\" edited out; this is the version that was usually played on pop radio at the time. However, album-oriented rock and classic rock stations almost exclusively include the \"Sirius\" intro. Critics in Europe and North America have pointed to similarities between the melody of Lady Antebellum's 2010 single \"Need You Now\" and \"Eye in the Sky\".",
                "wikipage": "Eye in the Sky (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Eye in the Sky (album)\n\nEye in the Sky is the sixth studio album by English rock band The Alan Parsons Project, released in June 1982 by Arista Records. Songs on this album are in a number of different styles, from cool and funky to lyrical and heavily orchestrated. The Hipgnosis-designed sleeve is green with an image of the Eye of Horus, which was gold-foil stamped for early pressings of the LP. It is variously reported as The Alan Parsons Project's best-selling album, and was the last platinum record in the United States from the band (joining \"I Robot\" and \"The Turn of a Friendly Card\"). Vocal performers are Eric Woolfson, David Paton, Chris Rainbow, Lenny Zakatek, Elmer Gantry and Colin Blunstone. \"Eye in the Sky\" contains the Project's biggest hit, the title track with lead vocals by Eric Woolfson. The album itself was a major success, reaching the Top 10 (and sometimes the #1) in numerous countries. This album is the first of three the Project recorded on analogue equipment and mixed directly to the digital master tape (a fact not widely known until the liner notes of \"Vulture Culture\", where this trick was revealed).",
                "wikipage": "Eye in the Sky (album)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Alan Parsons Project\n\nThe Alan Parsons Project were an English rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson. They were accompanied by a varying number of session musicians and some relatively consistent band members such as guitarist Ian Bairnson, arranger Andrew Powell, bassist and vocalist David Paton, drummer Stuart Elliott, and vocalists Lenny Zakatek and Chris Rainbow. Parsons was an audio engineer and producer by profession, but also a musician and a composer. A songwriter by profession, Woolfson was also a composer, a pianist, and a singer. Almost all the songs on the Project's albums are credited to \"Woolfson/Parsons\". Alan Parsons met Eric Woolfson in the canteen of Abbey Road Studios in the summer of 1974. Parsons had already acted as Assistant Engineer on the Beatles' albums \"Abbey Road\" (1969) and \"Let It Be\" (1970), had recently engineered Pink Floyd's \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" (1973), and had produced several acts for EMI Records. Woolfson, a songwriter and composer, was working as a session pianist; he had also composed material for a concept album idea based on the work of Edgar Allan Poe.",
                "wikipage": "The Alan Parsons Project"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang the song eye in the sky?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the dispicable me 3 come out? context: wikipage: Despicable Me 3 text: \"Despicable Me 3\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures in 3D, RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017, the fifth highest-grossing animated film of all time and the 29th highest-grossing film of all time. It is Illumination's second film to gross over $1 billion, after \"Minions\" in 2015, becoming the first ever animated franchise to do so. Former villain Gru is now an agent for the Anti-Villain League (AVL). He and his partner/new wife Lucy are sent to foil the plans of Balthazar Bratt, a former child actor from the 1980s who has turned evil. Gru manages to stop Bratt from stealing the Dumont Diamond, a giant pink diamond, but is unable to capture him. As a result of constantly failing to capture Bratt, Gru and Lucy are fired from the AVL by its unreasonable new director Valerie Da Vinci, following the retirement of the AVL's former director, Silas Ramsbottom. | wikipage: Despicable Me 3 text: Lured back to villainy, Dru, along with most of the Minions, steals Gru's airship, with Gru's emblem replaced with a \"D\" graffiti. Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five-minute head-start before engaging pursuit. Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the \"Despicable Me\" series was in development. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film. On April 13, 2016, Trey Parker, co-creator of \"South Park\", was cast as the main antagonist for the film, Balthazar Bratt. The soundtrack for \"Despicable Me 3\" was released on June 23, 2017. Pharrell Williams released the new song \"Yellow Light\" for the soundtrack, which was made available through digital download and streaming. Some songs are unavailable on iTunes and Google Play. Notes\n\nThe film premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival. and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017. This is the first Illumination movie to be released in Dolby Vision and to be in the 2.39:1 anamorphic format. | wikipage: Despicable Me 3 text: Despicable Me 3\n\nDespicable Me 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination for Universal Pictures. It is the third installment in the \"Despicable Me\" film series and the sequel to \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013). The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. In the film, Gru teams up with his long-lost twin brother Dru in order to defeat a new enemy named Balthazar Bratt, a former child actor, obsessed with the 1980s, who grows up to become a villain after having his show cancelled following puberty. Steve Carell, Miranda Cosgrove and Dana Gaier reprise their roles of Felonious Gru, Margo and Edith from the first two films and Julie Andrews returns as Marlena Gru, Gru's mother from \"Despicable Me\" (2010). Kristen Wiig and Steve Coogan return from \"Despicable Me 2\", while Trey Parker (co-creator of Comedy Central's \"South Park\"), Jenny Slate and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher) join the cast.",
        "answer": [
            "An early premier of Universal's Despicable Me 3 will show on June 14, 2017 at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival. It will then be available across the United States on June 30, 2017.",
            "The 2017 comedy film Despicable Me 3 came out at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 14, 2017, and came out in the United States on June 30, 2017. The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and Ultra HD Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on November 6 and in the US was released on digital download on November 21 and on DVD and Blu-ray on December 5."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"Despicable Me 3\" premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures in 3D, RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017, the fifth highest-grossing animated film of all time and the 29th highest-grossing film of all time. It is Illumination's second film to gross over $1 billion, after \"Minions\" in 2015, becoming the first ever animated franchise to do so. Former villain Gru is now an agent for the Anti-Villain League (AVL). He and his partner/new wife Lucy are sent to foil the plans of Balthazar Bratt, a former child actor from the 1980s who has turned evil. Gru manages to stop Bratt from stealing the Dumont Diamond, a giant pink diamond, but is unable to capture him. As a result of constantly failing to capture Bratt, Gru and Lucy are fired from the AVL by its unreasonable new director Valerie Da Vinci, following the retirement of the AVL's former director, Silas Ramsbottom.",
                "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lured back to villainy, Dru, along with most of the Minions, steals Gru's airship, with Gru's emblem replaced with a \"D\" graffiti. Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five-minute head-start before engaging pursuit. Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the \"Despicable Me\" series was in development. Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film. On April 13, 2016, Trey Parker, co-creator of \"South Park\", was cast as the main antagonist for the film, Balthazar Bratt. The soundtrack for \"Despicable Me 3\" was released on June 23, 2017. Pharrell Williams released the new song \"Yellow Light\" for the soundtrack, which was made available through digital download and streaming. Some songs are unavailable on iTunes and Google Play. Notes\n\nThe film premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival. and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017. This is the first Illumination movie to be released in Dolby Vision and to be in the 2.39:1 anamorphic format.",
                "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3"
            },
            {
                "content": "Despicable Me 3\n\nDespicable Me 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination for Universal Pictures. It is the third installment in the \"Despicable Me\" film series and the sequel to \"Despicable Me 2\" (2013). The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. In the film, Gru teams up with his long-lost twin brother Dru in order to defeat a new enemy named Balthazar Bratt, a former child actor, obsessed with the 1980s, who grows up to become a villain after having his show cancelled following puberty. Steve Carell, Miranda Cosgrove and Dana Gaier reprise their roles of Felonious Gru, Margo and Edith from the first two films and Julie Andrews returns as Marlena Gru, Gru's mother from \"Despicable Me\" (2010). Kristen Wiig and Steve Coogan return from \"Despicable Me 2\", while Trey Parker (co-creator of Comedy Central's \"South Park\"), Jenny Slate and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher) join the cast.",
                "wikipage": "Despicable Me 3"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the dispicable me 3 come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did mccrory's go out of business? context: wikipage: McCrory Stores text: In 1987, McCrory Stores purchased the 76 remaining Kresge and Jupiter stores from the K Mart Corporation which had long given up on the variety stores division, reuniting the companies. All stores were converted to the McCrory banner. In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G. C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation. | wikipage: McCrory Stores text: McCrory Stores\n\nMcCrory Stores or J.G. McCrory's was a chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania. The stores typically sold shoes, clothing, housewares, fabrics, penny candy, toys, cosmetics, and often included a lunch counter or snack bar. They also exclusively sold Oriole Records, one of the most popular 'dime store labels' from 1921 to 1938. John Graham McCrorey opened his first store in Scottdale, Pennsylvania, in 1882. By 1885, the chain had five stores in Pennsylvania. McCrory was known for his thrifty nature, so much so that he legally dropped the \"e\" from his last name so he would not have to pay for extra letters on his store signs. McCrory died in 1923 having built McCrory Stores Corporation into a success. However, in 1933 the company declared bankruptcy and was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations. One of the early investors was Sebastian Spering Kresge, who later founded the S.S. Kresge chain, which became Kmart. In 1899, Kresge traded his interest in the McCrory's Memphis, Tennessee store for McCrory's interest in the Detroit, Michigan, store, giving him control there. | wikipage: McCrory Stores Corporation text: McCrory Stores Corporation\n\nMcCrory Stores Corporation was a five and dime which became insolvent during the Great Depression, \nfiling for bankruptcy in 1933. The chain store competed successfully with the F. W. Woolworth Company and S. H. Kress during the 1920s. McCrory Stores Corporation was incorporated in 1915\nas a successor to the J.G. McCrory Company. Its primary offices were at 1107 Broadway. One of the firm's policies was to acquire locations whenever property could be found at a reasonable purchase price. In November 1925, approximately \u2154 of its stores were leased, with the remainder owned by a subsidiary, the McCrory Realty Corporation. The retailer's gross sales approached $30\u00a0million by the mid-1920s, when it operated 187 stores. With 244 retail units in its chain, the company admitted bankruptcy in January 1933. Aside from New York City, McCrory's maintained stores in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Middletown,\nPennsylvania, Washington, D.C., Rochester, New York, and other eastern and southern United States cities. The Irving Trust Company of Newark, New Jersey was named an ancillary receiver for McCrory's on January 16, 1933. J.G. McCrory went on to found McCrory Stores.",
        "answer": [
            "The U.S. based five and dime store established in 1882, McCrory's, was once a successful business with hundreds of chain locations. Despite its early success, the company entered bankruptcy in January 1933. Fortunately, they were able to re-establish themselves and continue to grow once more. However, they had to file for bankruptcy again in 1992 due to the changing retail landscape. Superstores such as Target and Walmart took the shoppers who once frequented the five and dime stores. The company finally had to close its doors in February 2002.",
            "McCrory Stores or J.G. McCrory's was a chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania. The stores typically sold shoes, clothing, housewares, fabrics, penny candy, toys, cosmetics, and often included a lunch counter or snack bar. With 244 retail units in its chain, the company entered bankruptcy in January, 1933. The company was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations. It filed for bankruptcy the second time in 1992 due to the changing retail landscape and in February 2002 the company ceased operation."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 1987, McCrory Stores purchased the 76 remaining Kresge and Jupiter stores from the K Mart Corporation which had long given up on the variety stores division, reuniting the companies. All stores were converted to the McCrory banner. In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G. C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation.",
                "wikipage": "McCrory Stores"
            },
            {
                "content": "McCrory Stores\n\nMcCrory Stores or J.G. McCrory's was a chain of five and dime stores in the United States based in York, Pennsylvania. The stores typically sold shoes, clothing, housewares, fabrics, penny candy, toys, cosmetics, and often included a lunch counter or snack bar. They also exclusively sold Oriole Records, one of the most popular 'dime store labels' from 1921 to 1938. John Graham McCrorey opened his first store in Scottdale, Pennsylvania, in 1882. By 1885, the chain had five stores in Pennsylvania. McCrory was known for his thrifty nature, so much so that he legally dropped the \"e\" from his last name so he would not have to pay for extra letters on his store signs. McCrory died in 1923 having built McCrory Stores Corporation into a success. However, in 1933 the company declared bankruptcy and was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations. One of the early investors was Sebastian Spering Kresge, who later founded the S.S. Kresge chain, which became Kmart. In 1899, Kresge traded his interest in the McCrory's Memphis, Tennessee store for McCrory's interest in the Detroit, Michigan, store, giving him control there.",
                "wikipage": "McCrory Stores"
            },
            {
                "content": "McCrory Stores Corporation\n\nMcCrory Stores Corporation was a five and dime which became insolvent during the Great Depression, \nfiling for bankruptcy in 1933. The chain store competed successfully with the F. W. Woolworth Company and S. H. Kress during the 1920s. McCrory Stores Corporation was incorporated in 1915\nas a successor to the J.G. McCrory Company. Its primary offices were at 1107 Broadway. One of the firm's policies was to acquire locations whenever property could be found at a reasonable purchase price. In November 1925, approximately \u2154 of its stores were leased, with the remainder owned by a subsidiary, the McCrory Realty Corporation. The retailer's gross sales approached $30\u00a0million by the mid-1920s, when it operated 187 stores. With 244 retail units in its chain, the company admitted bankruptcy in January 1933. Aside from New York City, McCrory's maintained stores in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Middletown,\nPennsylvania, Washington, D.C., Rochester, New York, and other eastern and southern United States cities. The Irving Trust Company of Newark, New Jersey was named an ancillary receiver for McCrory's on January 16, 1933. J.G. McCrory went on to found McCrory Stores.",
                "wikipage": "McCrory Stores Corporation"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did mccrory's go out of business?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the holy spirit descended upon the apostles? context: wikipage: Pentecost text: Pentecost\n\nThe Christian holiday of Pentecost, which is celebrated on the seventh Sunday after Easter, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (). In Christian tradition, this event represents the birth of the early Church. In Eastern Christianity, Pentecost can also refer to the entire fifty days of Easter through Pentecost inclusive; hence the book containing the liturgical texts is called the \"\"Pentecostarion\"\". Since its date depends on the date of Easter, Pentecost is a moveable feast. The holy day is also called \"White Sunday\" or \"Whitsunday\", especially in the United Kingdom, where traditionally the next day, Whit Monday, was also a public holiday (now fixed by statute on the last Monday in May). In Germany Pentecost is denominated of \"\" and often coincides with scholastic holidays and the beginning of many outdoor and springtime activities, such as festivals and organized outdoor activities by youth organizations. The Monday after Pentecost is a legal holiday in many European nations. The term Pentecost comes from the Greek () meaning \"fiftieth\". | wikipage: Apostles text: Apostles\n\nIn Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (), particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. The word \"disciple\" is sometimes used interchangeably with \"apostle\"; for instance, the Gospel of John makes no distinction between the two terms. In modern usage, prominent missionaries are often called apostles, a practice which stems from the Latin equivalent of \"apostle\", i.e. \"\", the source of the English word \"missionary\". For example, Saint Patrick (AD 373\u2013463) was the \"Apostle of Ireland\", Saint Boniface (680\u2013755) was the \"Apostle to the Germans\", Saint Jos\u00e9 de Anchieta (1534\u20131597) was the \"Apostle of Brazil\" and Saint Peter of Betancur (1626\u20131667) was the \"Apostle of Guatemala\". While Christian tradition often refers to the apostles as being twelve in number, different gospel writers give different names for the same individual, and apostles mentioned in one gospel are not mentioned in others. The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles during the ministry of Jesus is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels. | wikipage: Holy Spirit text: The \"Holy Spirit\" in Judaism generally refers to the divine aspect of prophecy and wisdom. It also refers to the divine force, quality, and influence of the Most High God, over the universe or over his creatures, in given contexts. For the large majority of Christians, the Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost, from Old English \"gast\", \"spirit\") is a member of the Trinity: The \"Triune God\" manifested as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; each aspect itself being God. Two symbols from the New Testament canon are associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography: a winged dove, and tongues of fire. Each depiction of the Holy Spirit arose from different historical accounts in the Gospel narratives; the first being at the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River where the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Pascha where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles.",
        "answer": [
            "The Christian holy day of Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit (who appeared in the form of tongues of fire) upon the Apostles while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks. The feast falls between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar.",
            "The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles when they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, whereas we celebrate the descent on Pentecost. The Christian holy day of Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter Sunday. The holiday is also known as White Sunday, Whitsunday, or Whitsun, especially in the United Kingdom."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Pentecost\n\nThe Christian holiday of Pentecost, which is celebrated on the seventh Sunday after Easter, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (). In Christian tradition, this event represents the birth of the early Church. In Eastern Christianity, Pentecost can also refer to the entire fifty days of Easter through Pentecost inclusive; hence the book containing the liturgical texts is called the \"\"Pentecostarion\"\". Since its date depends on the date of Easter, Pentecost is a moveable feast. The holy day is also called \"White Sunday\" or \"Whitsunday\", especially in the United Kingdom, where traditionally the next day, Whit Monday, was also a public holiday (now fixed by statute on the last Monday in May). In Germany Pentecost is denominated of \"\" and often coincides with scholastic holidays and the beginning of many outdoor and springtime activities, such as festivals and organized outdoor activities by youth organizations. The Monday after Pentecost is a legal holiday in many European nations. The term Pentecost comes from the Greek () meaning \"fiftieth\".",
                "wikipage": "Pentecost"
            },
            {
                "content": "Apostles\n\nIn Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles (), particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity. During the life and ministry of Jesus in the 1st century AD, the apostles were his closest followers and became the primary teachers of the gospel message of Jesus. The word \"disciple\" is sometimes used interchangeably with \"apostle\"; for instance, the Gospel of John makes no distinction between the two terms. In modern usage, prominent missionaries are often called apostles, a practice which stems from the Latin equivalent of \"apostle\", i.e. \"\", the source of the English word \"missionary\". For example, Saint Patrick (AD 373\u2013463) was the \"Apostle of Ireland\", Saint Boniface (680\u2013755) was the \"Apostle to the Germans\", Saint Jos\u00e9 de Anchieta (1534\u20131597) was the \"Apostle of Brazil\" and Saint Peter of Betancur (1626\u20131667) was the \"Apostle of Guatemala\". While Christian tradition often refers to the apostles as being twelve in number, different gospel writers give different names for the same individual, and apostles mentioned in one gospel are not mentioned in others. The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles during the ministry of Jesus is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels.",
                "wikipage": "Apostles"
            },
            {
                "content": "The \"Holy Spirit\" in Judaism generally refers to the divine aspect of prophecy and wisdom. It also refers to the divine force, quality, and influence of the Most High God, over the universe or over his creatures, in given contexts. For the large majority of Christians, the Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost, from Old English \"gast\", \"spirit\") is a member of the Trinity: The \"Triune God\" manifested as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; each aspect itself being God. Two symbols from the New Testament canon are associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography: a winged dove, and tongues of fire. Each depiction of the Holy Spirit arose from different historical accounts in the Gospel narratives; the first being at the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River where the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Pascha where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles.",
                "wikipage": "Holy Spirit"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the holy spirit descended upon the apostles?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was 'top of the lake' filmed? context: wikipage: Top of the Lake text: Jane Campion originally offered the role of Robin to Anna Paquin, who had worked with her on \"The Piano\" (1993). Paquin declined due to her pregnancy, and the role went to American Elisabeth Moss. The series was originally intended as a co-production with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. But after Moss was cast as Robin, the network pulled their funding before production began, citing a prior agreement to put an Australian actress in the lead. Australian-based channel UKTV, owned by BBC Worldwide, filled the funding gap left by the ABC. Philippa Campbell was the New Zealand-based producer. Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake. In early 2013, co-creator Jane Campion said that \"Top of the Lake\" comes to a distinct ending, and there would be no additional series. Despite this, it was announced in October 2014 that the series had been renewed for a second season. \"China Girl\" began shooting on location in Sydney, Australia in December 2015. Campion returned as co-writer and co-director. Gerard Lee returned as co-writer. | wikipage: Top of the Lake text: Top of the Lake\n\nTop of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis. It aired in 2013, and the sequel, entitled \"Top of the Lake: China Girl\", in 2017. It marks Campion's first work for television since \"An Angel at My Table\" in 1990. Season 1 follows Detective Robin Griffin (Elisabeth Moss) and deals with her investigation of the disappearance of a pregnant 12-year-old girl in New Zealand. Season 2, \"China Girl\", is set in Sydney four years later, as Detective Griffin investigates the death of an unidentified Asian girl found at Bondi Beach. \"Top of the Lake\" was co-produced for BBC Two in the UK, BBC UKTV in Australia and New Zealand, and Sundance Channel in the United States. It has been generally very well received. Elisabeth Moss plays the central role of Robin Griffin, a Sydney detective specialising in sexual assault, in both series. Additional cast members are as follows:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDavid Wenham returns as Al in one episode. Kip Chapman, Jacqueline Joe, Byron Coll and Cohen Holloway also reprise their \"Top of the Lake\" roles in a flashback sequence, with Mark Leonard Winter appearing as Johnno. Actress Jennifer Ehle auditioned for the role of GJ, which went to Holly Hunter. | wikipage: Moke Lake text: Moke Lake\n\nMoke Lake is a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand. The lake is a popular recreation spot, especially during summer. Popular activities there include boating, camping, horseback riding, and swimming. The boat speed on the lake is limited to 5\u00a0km/hr. A track encircles the lake which also links up with Lake Dispute. Additionally, the Moonlight Track connects up with Arthurs Point. The dirt access road which heads inland from the Glenorchy-Queenstown Road passes by the nearby, smaller Lake Kirkpatrick. The Department of Conservation campsite and parking area is at the far end of the lake. In the 2013 BBC miniseries \"Top of the Lake\", the scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.",
        "answer": [
            "The television drama, Top of the Lake, was filmed in multiple locations. The first season was filmed entirely in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. The only exception are the scenes at the women's commune, which were shot at Moke Lake, a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown. The second season of the show, China Girl, is set and filmed in Sydney, Australia.",
            "Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series. Except for the women's commune scenes, which were filmed at Moke Lake, a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand, season 1 was filmed in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. Season 2, Top of the Lake: China Girl, was filmed in Sydney, Australia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Jane Campion originally offered the role of Robin to Anna Paquin, who had worked with her on \"The Piano\" (1993). Paquin declined due to her pregnancy, and the role went to American Elisabeth Moss. The series was originally intended as a co-production with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. But after Moss was cast as Robin, the network pulled their funding before production began, citing a prior agreement to put an Australian actress in the lead. Australian-based channel UKTV, owned by BBC Worldwide, filled the funding gap left by the ABC. Philippa Campbell was the New Zealand-based producer. Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake. In early 2013, co-creator Jane Campion said that \"Top of the Lake\" comes to a distinct ending, and there would be no additional series. Despite this, it was announced in October 2014 that the series had been renewed for a second season. \"China Girl\" began shooting on location in Sydney, Australia in December 2015. Campion returned as co-writer and co-director. Gerard Lee returned as co-writer.",
                "wikipage": "Top of the Lake"
            },
            {
                "content": "Top of the Lake\n\nTop of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis. It aired in 2013, and the sequel, entitled \"Top of the Lake: China Girl\", in 2017. It marks Campion's first work for television since \"An Angel at My Table\" in 1990. Season 1 follows Detective Robin Griffin (Elisabeth Moss) and deals with her investigation of the disappearance of a pregnant 12-year-old girl in New Zealand. Season 2, \"China Girl\", is set in Sydney four years later, as Detective Griffin investigates the death of an unidentified Asian girl found at Bondi Beach. \"Top of the Lake\" was co-produced for BBC Two in the UK, BBC UKTV in Australia and New Zealand, and Sundance Channel in the United States. It has been generally very well received. Elisabeth Moss plays the central role of Robin Griffin, a Sydney detective specialising in sexual assault, in both series. Additional cast members are as follows:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDavid Wenham returns as Al in one episode. Kip Chapman, Jacqueline Joe, Byron Coll and Cohen Holloway also reprise their \"Top of the Lake\" roles in a flashback sequence, with Mark Leonard Winter appearing as Johnno. Actress Jennifer Ehle auditioned for the role of GJ, which went to Holly Hunter.",
                "wikipage": "Top of the Lake"
            },
            {
                "content": "Moke Lake\n\nMoke Lake is a small lake near the suburb of Closeburn in Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand. The lake is a popular recreation spot, especially during summer. Popular activities there include boating, camping, horseback riding, and swimming. The boat speed on the lake is limited to 5\u00a0km/hr. A track encircles the lake which also links up with Lake Dispute. Additionally, the Moonlight Track connects up with Arthurs Point. The dirt access road which heads inland from the Glenorchy-Queenstown Road passes by the nearby, smaller Lake Kirkpatrick. The Department of Conservation campsite and parking area is at the far end of the lake. In the 2013 BBC miniseries \"Top of the Lake\", the scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.",
                "wikipage": "Moke Lake"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was 'top of the lake' filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The video with the most dislikes on youtube? context: wikipage: Friday (Rebecca Black song) text: The song has received almost universally negative reviews from music critics, for its songwriting, instrumentation, Black's singing voice, and the video choreography. Lyndsey Parker of \"Yahoo! Music\" asked if it could be \"the worst song ever.\" On March 29, 2011, it surpassed Justin Bieber's \"Baby\" as the most disliked YouTube video, with 1.17 million dislikes, and once had over 3 million \"dislikes\", accounting for 88% of the total ratings of the video. The video was later removed, although it has since been officially re-uploaded. The co-writer and producer of \"Friday\", Clarence Jey, said about the song that \"the concept we feel seems to have crossed a lot of boundaries, for the better or worse.\" Observers have called it \"bizarre,\" \"inept,\" and \"hilariously dreadful.\" The song and Black herself were \"savaged\" on social networks across the Internet, while being seen as a \"YouTube laughing stock.\" On YouTube, the video was met with negative comments and video responses, including comments interpreted as \"violent\". Kevin Rutherford, a columnist for Billboard magazine, wrote, \"Black's video for 'Friday' is one of those rare occurrences where even the most seasoned critics of Internet culture don't know where to begin. | wikipage: Justin Bieber text: We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"Baby\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018. \"Guinness Book of World Records\" listed \"Baby\" as the most disliked video on YouTube and on the Internet as of 2013 and six of Bieber's music videos (more than any other artist) listed in the top 40 most disliked videos on YouTube.",
        "answer": [
            "In March 2011, the video for Justin Bieber's music video, \"Baby\" had the most dislikes until it was surpassed by the music video for Rebecca Black's song \"Friday.\" Her song received more than 3 million dislikes and was removed from the YouTube platform in June 2011. Three months later, the video was re-uploaded and as not been removed since. As of December 13, 2018, the YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind video became the most disliked video on the platform, with 15 million dislikes rapidly surpassed the music video for Justin Bieber's song Baby.",
            "On August 21, 2010 the video of Justin Bieber's song \"Baby\" had the most dislikes on YouTube. On March 29, 2011 the video of Rebecca Black's song \"Friday\" had the most dislikes on YouTube. On June 16, 2011 Justin Bieber's song \"Baby\" featuring Ludacris had the most dislikes on YouTube."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The song has received almost universally negative reviews from music critics, for its songwriting, instrumentation, Black's singing voice, and the video choreography. Lyndsey Parker of \"Yahoo! Music\" asked if it could be \"the worst song ever.\" On March 29, 2011, it surpassed Justin Bieber's \"Baby\" as the most disliked YouTube video, with 1.17 million dislikes, and once had over 3 million \"dislikes\", accounting for 88% of the total ratings of the video. The video was later removed, although it has since been officially re-uploaded. The co-writer and producer of \"Friday\", Clarence Jey, said about the song that \"the concept we feel seems to have crossed a lot of boundaries, for the better or worse.\" Observers have called it \"bizarre,\" \"inept,\" and \"hilariously dreadful.\" The song and Black herself were \"savaged\" on social networks across the Internet, while being seen as a \"YouTube laughing stock.\" On YouTube, the video was met with negative comments and video responses, including comments interpreted as \"violent\". Kevin Rutherford, a columnist for Billboard magazine, wrote, \"Black's video for 'Friday' is one of those rare occurrences where even the most seasoned critics of Internet culture don't know where to begin.",
                "wikipage": "Friday (Rebecca Black song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs\", recalled Braun. Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly; his account was reported to have more than six million followers in November 2010. Bieber surpassed Lady Gaga for having the most followed person on Twitter in January 2013. In early November 2013, Katy Perry surpassed him for having the most followers. As of 2017, Bieber was the second most followed user of Twitter, while his VEVO channel made him the third most subscribed user of YouTube until by 2018 where it became the second most subscribed user of YouTube. The music video for Bieber's song \"Baby\" is the second most disliked on YouTube, receiving over 9.93 million dislikes since its upload in 2010, being only surpassed by the 2018 YouTube Rewind in December 2018. \"Guinness Book of World Records\" listed \"Baby\" as the most disliked video on YouTube and on the Internet as of 2013 and six of Bieber's music videos (more than any other artist) listed in the top 40 most disliked videos on YouTube.",
                "wikipage": "Justin Bieber"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The video with the most dislikes on youtube?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the president of miami dade college? context: wikipage: Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n text: Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n\n\nEduardo Jos\u00e9 Padr\u00f3n (born June 26, 1944) is the president of Miami Dade College (MDC). An economist by training, Padr\u00f3n earned his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. After serving as a faculty member at MDC, he became the school's president in 1995. \"Time\" named him one of the ten best college presidents in 2009, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016. Born in Cuba, Padr\u00f3n was a teenager when he came to the United States as part of Operation Pedro Pan. The initiative allowed Cuban parents to send their children to the U.S. alone. Padr\u00f3n did not speak good English when he arrived, and he struggled in a school system that did not yet include bilingual education programs. After graduating from Miami Senior High School, Padr\u00f3n attended MDC and earned an undergraduate economics degree from Florida Atlantic University. He attended graduate school at the University of Florida, completing master's and doctoral degrees in economics. When Padr\u00f3n finished his education, he was about to take a job at DuPont, but he was still connected to his old professors at MDC, and they asked him to apply for a faculty position at the school. Since 1995, he has served as the president of MDC. The school enrolls and graduates more black and Hispanic students than any college in the nation. | wikipage: Miami Dade College text: Miami Dade College\n\nMiami Dade College, or Miami Dade or MDC, is a state college in Miami, Florida. Miami Dade has eight campuses and twenty-one outreach centers located throughout Miami-Dade County. Founded in 1959, Miami Dade is the largest college in the Florida College System with over 165,000 students. Additionally, MDC is also the largest institution of higher education in Florida, and the second-largest in the United States. Miami Dade College's main campus, the Wolfson Campus, is in Downtown Miami. Miami Dade College was established in 1959 and opened in 1960 as Dade County Junior College. The original campus was located at the recently built Miami Central High School. The campus consisted of a portion of the school and an adjacent farm. In 1960, a facility was built on an old naval air station near Opa-locka Airport (known as Master Field), which would soon become the college's North Campus. The college enrolled African American students and Cuban exiles who could not afford other schools, becoming Florida's first integrated junior college. As the college grew, a temporary satellite campus opened in what is today Pinecrest at Miami Palmetto High School until the new South Campus (later Kendall Campus) was built in Kendall. Later renamed Miami-Dade Junior College, its two flagship campuses expanded and enrolled more students, eventually outgrowing the University of Florida and Florida State University. | wikipage: Robert Hinde text: Robert Hinde\n\nRobert Aubrey Hinde (26 October 1923 \u2013 23 December 2016) was a British zoologist, the Emeritus Royal Society Research Professor of Zoology at the University of Cambridge. Born in Norwich, England, Hinde was the master of St. John's College, Cambridge in 1989-94. He was the chair of British Pugwash. He studied \"the application of biological and psychological data to understanding the bases of religion and ethics\" and \"eliminating the causes of war\". Hinde was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge and at Balliol College, Oxford. He was a distinguished supporter of the British Humanist Association. He died on 23 December 2016 at the age of 93.",
        "answer": [
            "Miami Dade College has had a number of Presidents over the years. The first person to hold this role was Peter Masiko in 1963. He served as the school's president for 18 years. Following Masiko, was Robert H. McCabe. He took over as President until 1995. Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n the held the position from 1995 until her retired in 2019. Rolando Montoya stepped in as interim President until Madeline Pumariega become president on November 17, 2020. She is the school's current president.",
            "Miami Dade College is a public college in Miami, Florida. In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko became president for the next 18 years. Robert McCabe, an American educator, was president of Miami Dade College until 1995. Eduardo Jos\u00e9 Padr\u00f3n was president of the college from 1995 to 2019, when Ronaldo Montoya became the interim president."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n\n\nEduardo Jos\u00e9 Padr\u00f3n (born June 26, 1944) is the president of Miami Dade College (MDC). An economist by training, Padr\u00f3n earned his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. After serving as a faculty member at MDC, he became the school's president in 1995. \"Time\" named him one of the ten best college presidents in 2009, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016. Born in Cuba, Padr\u00f3n was a teenager when he came to the United States as part of Operation Pedro Pan. The initiative allowed Cuban parents to send their children to the U.S. alone. Padr\u00f3n did not speak good English when he arrived, and he struggled in a school system that did not yet include bilingual education programs. After graduating from Miami Senior High School, Padr\u00f3n attended MDC and earned an undergraduate economics degree from Florida Atlantic University. He attended graduate school at the University of Florida, completing master's and doctoral degrees in economics. When Padr\u00f3n finished his education, he was about to take a job at DuPont, but he was still connected to his old professors at MDC, and they asked him to apply for a faculty position at the school. Since 1995, he has served as the president of MDC. The school enrolls and graduates more black and Hispanic students than any college in the nation.",
                "wikipage": "Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n"
            },
            {
                "content": "Miami Dade College\n\nMiami Dade College, or Miami Dade or MDC, is a state college in Miami, Florida. Miami Dade has eight campuses and twenty-one outreach centers located throughout Miami-Dade County. Founded in 1959, Miami Dade is the largest college in the Florida College System with over 165,000 students. Additionally, MDC is also the largest institution of higher education in Florida, and the second-largest in the United States. Miami Dade College's main campus, the Wolfson Campus, is in Downtown Miami. Miami Dade College was established in 1959 and opened in 1960 as Dade County Junior College. The original campus was located at the recently built Miami Central High School. The campus consisted of a portion of the school and an adjacent farm. In 1960, a facility was built on an old naval air station near Opa-locka Airport (known as Master Field), which would soon become the college's North Campus. The college enrolled African American students and Cuban exiles who could not afford other schools, becoming Florida's first integrated junior college. As the college grew, a temporary satellite campus opened in what is today Pinecrest at Miami Palmetto High School until the new South Campus (later Kendall Campus) was built in Kendall. Later renamed Miami-Dade Junior College, its two flagship campuses expanded and enrolled more students, eventually outgrowing the University of Florida and Florida State University.",
                "wikipage": "Miami Dade College"
            },
            {
                "content": "Robert Hinde\n\nRobert Aubrey Hinde (26 October 1923 \u2013 23 December 2016) was a British zoologist, the Emeritus Royal Society Research Professor of Zoology at the University of Cambridge. Born in Norwich, England, Hinde was the master of St. John's College, Cambridge in 1989-94. He was the chair of British Pugwash. He studied \"the application of biological and psychological data to understanding the bases of religion and ethics\" and \"eliminating the causes of war\". Hinde was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge and at Balliol College, Oxford. He was a distinguished supporter of the British Humanist Association. He died on 23 December 2016 at the age of 93.",
                "wikipage": "Robert Hinde"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the president of miami dade college?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does anything you can do i can do better come from? context: wikipage: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better) text: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks. In the musical, the song sets the scene for the climactic sharpshooting contest between Annie Oakley and Frank Butler. Its most memorable lines are, \"Anything you can do I can do better; I can do anything better than you.\" The song was first performed in \"Annie Get Your Gun\" by Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton. During the song, they argue playfully about who can, for example, sing softer, sing higher, sing sweeter, and hold a note for longer, and boast of their abilities and accomplishments, such as opening safes and living on bread and cheese, although Annie always seems to counter Frank's argument. Neither can \"bake a pie,\" though.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.",
            "\"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks. In the musical, the song sets the scene for the climactic sharpshooting contest between Annie Oakley and Frank Butler. Its most memorable lines are, \"Anything you can do I can do better; I can do anything better than you.\" The song was first performed in \"Annie Get Your Gun\" by Ethel Merman and Ray Middleton. During the song, they argue playfully about who can, for example, sing softer, sing higher, sing sweeter, and hold a note for longer, and boast of their abilities and accomplishments, such as opening safes and living on bread and cheese, although Annie always seems to counter Frank's argument. Neither can \"bake a pie,\" though.",
                "wikipage": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does anything you can do i can do better come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the next king or queen of england? context: wikipage: Succession to the British throne text: Succession to the British throne\n\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession. | wikipage: Princess consort text: Princess consort\n\nPrincess consort is an official title or an informal designation that is normally accorded to the wife of a sovereign prince. The title may be used for the wife of a king if the more usual designation of queen consort is not used. More informally, it may even be used to describe the family position of any woman who marries royalty non-morganatically, if the rank she derives from that marriage is at least that of a princess (e.g., Grace Kelly was \"Princess Consort\" during marriage, whereas Liliane Baels and Countess Juliana von Hauke are not usually so described). The \"consort\" part is often dropped when speaking or writing of a princess consort, and the term is only capitalised when the title is borne officially. Currently, there are two sovereign princesses consort in Europe: Marie, Princess of Liechtenstein and Charlene, Princess of Monaco. Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, announced that when her husband Charles, Prince of Wales, accedes to the throne of the United Kingdom, she will not use the legal style of Queen consort. She intends instead to use the style of \"Princess consort\", even though her husband would not be a sovereign prince but a sovereign king. Such a title has no historical precedent; under English common law, wives of kings automatically become queens.",
        "answer": [
            "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. The next in line for Queen would be Charles, Prince of Wales' wife, Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, when Charles becomes King after Elizabeth II.",
            "Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (males born before 28 October 2011 precede their elder sisters in the line of succession), legitimacy, and religion. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. He would be the next King of England. Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, would be the next Queen of England."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Succession to the British throne\n\nSuccession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\". Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.",
                "wikipage": "Succession to the British throne"
            },
            {
                "content": "Princess consort\n\nPrincess consort is an official title or an informal designation that is normally accorded to the wife of a sovereign prince. The title may be used for the wife of a king if the more usual designation of queen consort is not used. More informally, it may even be used to describe the family position of any woman who marries royalty non-morganatically, if the rank she derives from that marriage is at least that of a princess (e.g., Grace Kelly was \"Princess Consort\" during marriage, whereas Liliane Baels and Countess Juliana von Hauke are not usually so described). The \"consort\" part is often dropped when speaking or writing of a princess consort, and the term is only capitalised when the title is borne officially. Currently, there are two sovereign princesses consort in Europe: Marie, Princess of Liechtenstein and Charlene, Princess of Monaco. Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, announced that when her husband Charles, Prince of Wales, accedes to the throne of the United Kingdom, she will not use the legal style of Queen consort. She intends instead to use the style of \"Princess consort\", even though her husband would not be a sovereign prince but a sovereign king. Such a title has no historical precedent; under English common law, wives of kings automatically become queens.",
                "wikipage": "Princess consort"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the next king or queen of england?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the soccer world cup taking place this year? context: wikipage: Rio de Janeiro text: Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of \"Christ the Redeemer\" atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the \"Samb\u00f3dromo\" (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracan\u00e3 Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. The Maracan\u00e3 Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games. | wikipage: Johannesburg text: Further investment of around R10-billion (US$1.5\u00a0billion) is expected in the city centre alone by 2010. This excludes development directly associated with the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In an effort to prepare Johannesburg for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, local government enlisted the help of Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City, to help bring down the crime rate, as the opening and closing matches of the tournament were played in the city. Murders in the Johannesburg municipality amounted to 1,697 in 2007 according to the South African Medical Research Council, a rate of 43 per 100.000 inhabitants. In 2016 that number had sharply declined to 29.4 per 100.000 inhabitants, placing the murder rate at more than half of that of Cape Town and even below national average. Johannesburg's most popular sports by participation are association football, cricket, rugby union, and running. Early each Sunday morning, tens of thousands of runners gather to take part in informal runs organised by several athletic clubs. The city has several football clubs in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) and the National First Division. In the PSL, the top Johannesburg teams are all fierce rivals and include Kaizer Chiefs (nicknamed \"Amakhosi\"), Orlando Pirates (nicknamed the \"Buccaneers\"), Moroka Swallows and Wits University (nicknamed the \"Clever Boys\"). | wikipage: Olympiastadion (Berlin) text: Olympiastadion (Berlin)\n\nOlympiastadion () is a sports stadium in Berlin, Germany. It was originally built by Werner March for the 1936 Summer Olympics. During the Olympics, the record attendance was thought to be over 100,000. Today the stadium is part of the Olympiapark Berlin. Since renovations in 2004, the Olympiastadion has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats and is the largest stadium in Germany for international football matches. Olympiastadion is a UEFA category four stadium and one of the world's most prestigious venues for sporting and entertainment events. Besides its use as an athletics stadium, the arena has built a footballing tradition. Since 1963, it has been the home ground of the Hertha BSC football team. It hosted three matches in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. It was renovated for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, when it hosted six matches, including the final. The German Cup (DFB-Pokal) final match is held each year at the venue. The Olympiastadion Berlin served as a host for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup as well as the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final. During the 1912 Summer Olympics, the city of Berlin was designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to host the 1916 Summer Olympics.",
        "answer": [
            "The FIFA World Cup, or simply the World Cup, takes place every four years and is held in different cities. The 2006 games took place in the Olympiastadion sports stadium at Olympiapark Berlin in Berlin, Germany. The 2010 games were held at the newly renovated Soccer City stadium in Johannesburg in South Africa. The 2014 games were in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium.",
            "The 2018 FIFA World Cup was held in Russia, and the championship has been awarded every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946. In 2014, the venue the soccer World Cup took place was the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2010, it was the First National Bank Stadium in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. In 2006, it was the Olympiastadion stadium in the city of Berlin, Germany."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, Carnival, samba, bossa nova, and balneario beaches such as Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of \"Christ the Redeemer\" atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the \"Samb\u00f3dromo\" (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracan\u00e3 Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. The Maracan\u00e3 Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games.",
                "wikipage": "Rio de Janeiro"
            },
            {
                "content": "Further investment of around R10-billion (US$1.5\u00a0billion) is expected in the city centre alone by 2010. This excludes development directly associated with the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In an effort to prepare Johannesburg for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, local government enlisted the help of Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City, to help bring down the crime rate, as the opening and closing matches of the tournament were played in the city. Murders in the Johannesburg municipality amounted to 1,697 in 2007 according to the South African Medical Research Council, a rate of 43 per 100.000 inhabitants. In 2016 that number had sharply declined to 29.4 per 100.000 inhabitants, placing the murder rate at more than half of that of Cape Town and even below national average. Johannesburg's most popular sports by participation are association football, cricket, rugby union, and running. Early each Sunday morning, tens of thousands of runners gather to take part in informal runs organised by several athletic clubs. The city has several football clubs in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) and the National First Division. In the PSL, the top Johannesburg teams are all fierce rivals and include Kaizer Chiefs (nicknamed \"Amakhosi\"), Orlando Pirates (nicknamed the \"Buccaneers\"), Moroka Swallows and Wits University (nicknamed the \"Clever Boys\").",
                "wikipage": "Johannesburg"
            },
            {
                "content": "Olympiastadion (Berlin)\n\nOlympiastadion () is a sports stadium in Berlin, Germany. It was originally built by Werner March for the 1936 Summer Olympics. During the Olympics, the record attendance was thought to be over 100,000. Today the stadium is part of the Olympiapark Berlin. Since renovations in 2004, the Olympiastadion has a permanent capacity of 74,475 seats and is the largest stadium in Germany for international football matches. Olympiastadion is a UEFA category four stadium and one of the world's most prestigious venues for sporting and entertainment events. Besides its use as an athletics stadium, the arena has built a footballing tradition. Since 1963, it has been the home ground of the Hertha BSC football team. It hosted three matches in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. It was renovated for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, when it hosted six matches, including the final. The German Cup (DFB-Pokal) final match is held each year at the venue. The Olympiastadion Berlin served as a host for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup as well as the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final. During the 1912 Summer Olympics, the city of Berlin was designated by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to host the 1916 Summer Olympics.",
                "wikipage": "Olympiastadion (Berlin)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the soccer world cup taking place this year?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is hosting the fifa world cup in 2022? context: wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by \"The Guardian\" newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. \"The Guardian\" has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese workers and over 700 Indian workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year. Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths. In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25- to 30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar. In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar. | wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: 2022 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event. | wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup text: The committee decided that the same allocation as 2006 would be kept for the 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 tournaments:\n\n\nThe qualifying draw is scheduled to take place in July 2019. The first five proposed venues for the World Cup were unveiled at the beginning of March 2010. The stadiums aim to employ cooling technology capable of reducing temperatures within the stadium by up to , and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure. Qatar aims to build the stadiums with the highest sustainability and environmental standards. The stadiums will be equipped with cooling systems that are environmentally friendly overcoming the challenging environmental nature of the country. The plan is to build Zero Waste stadiums using environmentally friendly materials, harmless equipment, and ecologically sustainable solutions through the implementation of renewable and low energy solutions. Qatar aspires to be compliant and certified by the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS) for all the world cup stadiums. All of the five stadium projects launched have been designed by German architect Albert Speer & Partners. Leading football clubs in Europe wanted the World Cup to take place from 28 April to 29 May rather than the typical June and July staging, due to concerns about the heat. A report released on 9 December 2010 quoted FIFA President Sepp Blatter as stating that other nations could host some matches during the World Cup.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2022 FIFA World Cup competition is scheduled to take place in Qatar. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world. The host cities within Qatar will be Doha, Lusail, Al Wakrah, Al Rayyan, and Al Khor. The host cities are constructing stadiums that are marketed as Zero Waste, and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure.",
            "The FIFA World Cup competition is the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The 2022 FIFA World Cup competition will be hosted by the country of Qatar. The host cities include Doha, Lusail, Al Wakrah, Al Rayyan and Al Kor."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The issue of migrant workers' rights has also attracted attention, with an investigation by \"The Guardian\" newspaper claiming that many workers are denied food and water, have their identity papers taken away from them, and that they are not paid on time or at all, making some of them in effect slaves. \"The Guardian\" has estimated that up to 4,000 workers may die due to lax safety and other causes by the time the competition is held. These claims are based upon the fact that 522 Nepalese workers and over 700 Indian workers have died since 2010, when Qatar's bid as World Cup's host was won, about 250 Indian workers dying each year. Given that there are half a million Indian workers in Qatar, the Indian government says that is quite a normal number of deaths. In the United Kingdom, in any group of half a million 25- to 30-year-old men, an average of 300 die each year, a higher rate than among Indian workers in Qatar. In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar.",
                "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "2022 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022. This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world and the first in a Muslim-majority country. This will be the first World Cup held entirely in geographical Asia since the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan (the 2018 competition in Russia featured one geographically Asian venue, Yekaterinburg). In addition the tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams, with an increase to 48 teams scheduled for the 2026 tournament. The reigning World Cup champions are France. This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day. Accusations of corruption have been made relating to how Qatar won the right to host the event.",
                "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "The committee decided that the same allocation as 2006 would be kept for the 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022 tournaments:\n\n\nThe qualifying draw is scheduled to take place in July 2019. The first five proposed venues for the World Cup were unveiled at the beginning of March 2010. The stadiums aim to employ cooling technology capable of reducing temperatures within the stadium by up to , and the upper tiers of the stadiums will be disassembled after the World Cup and donated to countries with less developed sports infrastructure. Qatar aims to build the stadiums with the highest sustainability and environmental standards. The stadiums will be equipped with cooling systems that are environmentally friendly overcoming the challenging environmental nature of the country. The plan is to build Zero Waste stadiums using environmentally friendly materials, harmless equipment, and ecologically sustainable solutions through the implementation of renewable and low energy solutions. Qatar aspires to be compliant and certified by the Global Sustainability Assessment System (GSAS) for all the world cup stadiums. All of the five stadium projects launched have been designed by German architect Albert Speer & Partners. Leading football clubs in Europe wanted the World Cup to take place from 28 April to 29 May rather than the typical June and July staging, due to concerns about the heat. A report released on 9 December 2010 quoted FIFA President Sepp Blatter as stating that other nations could host some matches during the World Cup.",
                "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is hosting the fifa world cup in 2022?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the vietnam veterans war memorial built? context: wikipage: Vietnam Veterans Memorial text: Vietnam Veterans Memorial\n\nThe Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a 2-acre (8,000 m\u00b2) U.S. national memorial in Washington D.C. It honors service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War, service members who died in service in Vietnam/South East Asia, and those service members who were unaccounted for (missing in action, MIA) during the war. Its construction and related issues have been the source of controversies, some of which have resulted in additions to the memorial complex. The memorial consists of three parts: the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, completed first and the best-known part of the memorial; \"The Three Soldiers\"; and the Vietnam Women's Memorial. The main part of the memorial, which was completed in 1982, is in Constitution Gardens adjacent to the National Mall, just northeast of the Lincoln Memorial. The memorial is maintained by the U.S. National Park Service, and receives around 3 million visitors each year. The Memorial Wall was designed by American architect Maya Lin. In 2007, it was ranked tenth on the \"List of America's Favorite Architecture\" by the American Institute of Architects. As a National Memorial, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
        "answer": [
            "The Vietnam Veterans War Memorial was constructed between March 26, 1982 and November 13, 1982. It's located in Washington, D.C. and was built to honor the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War.",
            "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War. Construction started on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on March 26,1982. Construction was completed on November 13,1982. It was dedicated as part of a five-day ceremony that began on November 10,1982 and was presided over by President Ronald Reagan."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial\n\nThe Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a 2-acre (8,000 m\u00b2) U.S. national memorial in Washington D.C. It honors service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War, service members who died in service in Vietnam/South East Asia, and those service members who were unaccounted for (missing in action, MIA) during the war. Its construction and related issues have been the source of controversies, some of which have resulted in additions to the memorial complex. The memorial consists of three parts: the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, completed first and the best-known part of the memorial; \"The Three Soldiers\"; and the Vietnam Women's Memorial. The main part of the memorial, which was completed in 1982, is in Constitution Gardens adjacent to the National Mall, just northeast of the Lincoln Memorial. The memorial is maintained by the U.S. National Park Service, and receives around 3 million visitors each year. The Memorial Wall was designed by American architect Maya Lin. In 2007, it was ranked tenth on the \"List of America's Favorite Architecture\" by the American Institute of Architects. As a National Memorial, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
                "wikipage": "Vietnam Veterans Memorial"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the vietnam veterans war memorial built?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How often do we have a census in the uk? context: wikipage: Census in the United Kingdom text: Census in the United Kingdom\n\nCoincident full censuses have taken place in the different jurisdictions of the United Kingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War) and Ireland in 1921. Simultaneous censuses were taken in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, with the returns being archived with those of England. In addition to providing detailed information about national demographics, the results of the census play an important part in the calculation of resource allocation to regional and local service providers by the governments of both the UK and the European Union. The most recent UK census took place in 2011. Tax assessments (known in the later Empire as the indiction) were made in Britain in Roman times, but detailed records have not survived. In the 7th century AD, D\u00e1l Riata (parts of what is now Scotland and Northern Ireland) conducted a census, called the \"Tradition of the Men of Alba\" (). England conducted its first formal census when the Domesday Book was compiled in 1086 under William the Conqueror for tax purposes. Distinct from earlier, less inclusive censuses (e.g. for religious purposes), national decennial censuses of the general population started in 1801, championed by the statistician John Rickman.",
        "answer": [
            "The UK has taken a census since 1801, except for a few years during war or other extenuating circumstances. The census in the United Kingdom is decennial, that is, held every 10 years, although there is provision in the Census Act 1920 for a census to take place at intervals of every 5 years or more. There have only been two occasions where the census has not been decennial: There was no census in 1941 due to the Second World War; and a mini-census using a ten percent sample of the population was conducted on 24 April 1966.",
            "In the UK, the census is normally done every 10 years. However, according to the Census act of 1920, the census could be take place every 5 years."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Census in the United Kingdom\n\nCoincident full censuses have taken place in the different jurisdictions of the United Kingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War) and Ireland in 1921. Simultaneous censuses were taken in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, with the returns being archived with those of England. In addition to providing detailed information about national demographics, the results of the census play an important part in the calculation of resource allocation to regional and local service providers by the governments of both the UK and the European Union. The most recent UK census took place in 2011. Tax assessments (known in the later Empire as the indiction) were made in Britain in Roman times, but detailed records have not survived. In the 7th century AD, D\u00e1l Riata (parts of what is now Scotland and Northern Ireland) conducted a census, called the \"Tradition of the Men of Alba\" (). England conducted its first formal census when the Domesday Book was compiled in 1086 under William the Conqueror for tax purposes. Distinct from earlier, less inclusive censuses (e.g. for religious purposes), national decennial censuses of the general population started in 1801, championed by the statistician John Rickman.",
                "wikipage": "Census in the United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How often do we have a census in the uk?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the ruler of france in 1830? context: wikipage: Louis Philippe I text: Louis Philippe I\n\nLouis Philippe I (6 October 1773 \u2013 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848. His father Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans had taken the name \"Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9\" because he initially supported the French Revolution. However, following the deposition and execution of his cousin King Louis XVI, Louis Philippe fled the country. His father denounced his actions and voted for his death, but he was imprisoned and executed that same year. Louis Philippe spent the next 21 years in exile before returning during the Bourbon Restoration. He was proclaimed king in 1830 after his cousin Charles X was forced to abdicate by the July Revolution. The reign of Louis Philippe is known as the July Monarchy and was dominated by wealthy industrialists and bankers. He followed conservative policies, especially under the influence of French statesman Fran\u00e7ois Guizot during the period 1840\u201348. He also promoted friendship with Britain and sponsored colonial expansion, notably the French conquest of Algeria. His popularity faded as economic conditions in France deteriorated in 1847, and he was forced to abdicate after the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1848. He lived out his life in exile in the United Kingdom. His supporters were known as Orl\u00e9anists, as opposed to Legitimists who supported the main line of the House of Bourbon. | wikipage: Louis Philippe I text: Charles X and his family, including his grandson, went into exile in Britain. The young ex-king, the Duke of Bordeaux, who, in exile, took the title of \"comte de Chambord\", later became the pretender to the throne of France and was supported by the Legitimists. Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Upon his accession to the throne, Louis Philippe assumed the title of \"King of the French\" \u2013 a title already adopted by Louis XVI in the short-lived Constitution of 1791. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory (as the previous designation \"King of France and of Navarre\") was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family. By an ordinance he signed on 13 August 1830, the new king defined the manner in which his children, as well as his \"beloved\" sister, would continue to bear the surname \"d'Orl\u00e9ans\" and the arms of Orl\u00e9ans, declared that his eldest son, as \"Prince Royal\" (not \"Dauphin\"), would bear the title \"Duke of Orl\u00e9ans\", that the younger sons would continue to have their previous titles, and that his sister and daughters would only be styled \"Princesses of Orl\u00e9ans\", not \"of France\". | wikipage: Charles X of France text: Charles X of France\n\nCharles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 \u2013 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. For most of his life he was known as the Count of Artois (). An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, he supported the latter in exile and eventually succeeded him. His reign of almost six years ended in the July Revolution of 1830, which resulted in his abdication and the election of Louis Philippe I as King of the French. Exiled once again, Charles died in 1836 in Gorizia, then part of the Austrian Empire. He was the last of the French rulers from the senior branch of the House of Bourbon. Charles Philippe of France was born in 1757, the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis and his wife, the Dauphine Marie Jos\u00e8phe, at the Palace of Versailles. Charles was created Count of Artois at birth by his grandfather, the reigning King Louis XV. As the youngest male in the family, Charles seemed unlikely ever to become king. His eldest brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, died unexpectedly in 1761, which moved Charles up one place in the line of succession. He was raised in early childhood by Madame de Marsan, the Governess of the Children of France.",
        "answer": [
            "Charles Philippe was the King of France from September 16, 1825, until August 2, 1830. After him, his cousin, Louis-Philippe, I reigned from August 9, 1830, until he was overthrown in 1848.",
            "Charles X (born Charles Philippe, Count of Artois) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. His reign of almost six years proved to be deeply unpopular from the moment of his coronation in 1825. France faced urban riots which led to the July Revolution of 1830, which resulted in his abdication and the election of Louis-Philippe I as King of the French. Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Louis Philippe I\n\nLouis Philippe I (6 October 1773 \u2013 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848. His father Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orl\u00e9ans had taken the name \"Philippe \u00c9galit\u00e9\" because he initially supported the French Revolution. However, following the deposition and execution of his cousin King Louis XVI, Louis Philippe fled the country. His father denounced his actions and voted for his death, but he was imprisoned and executed that same year. Louis Philippe spent the next 21 years in exile before returning during the Bourbon Restoration. He was proclaimed king in 1830 after his cousin Charles X was forced to abdicate by the July Revolution. The reign of Louis Philippe is known as the July Monarchy and was dominated by wealthy industrialists and bankers. He followed conservative policies, especially under the influence of French statesman Fran\u00e7ois Guizot during the period 1840\u201348. He also promoted friendship with Britain and sponsored colonial expansion, notably the French conquest of Algeria. His popularity faded as economic conditions in France deteriorated in 1847, and he was forced to abdicate after the outbreak of the French Revolution of 1848. He lived out his life in exile in the United Kingdom. His supporters were known as Orl\u00e9anists, as opposed to Legitimists who supported the main line of the House of Bourbon.",
                "wikipage": "Louis Philippe I"
            },
            {
                "content": "Charles X and his family, including his grandson, went into exile in Britain. The young ex-king, the Duke of Bordeaux, who, in exile, took the title of \"comte de Chambord\", later became the pretender to the throne of France and was supported by the Legitimists. Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Upon his accession to the throne, Louis Philippe assumed the title of \"King of the French\" \u2013 a title already adopted by Louis XVI in the short-lived Constitution of 1791. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory (as the previous designation \"King of France and of Navarre\") was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family. By an ordinance he signed on 13 August 1830, the new king defined the manner in which his children, as well as his \"beloved\" sister, would continue to bear the surname \"d'Orl\u00e9ans\" and the arms of Orl\u00e9ans, declared that his eldest son, as \"Prince Royal\" (not \"Dauphin\"), would bear the title \"Duke of Orl\u00e9ans\", that the younger sons would continue to have their previous titles, and that his sister and daughters would only be styled \"Princesses of Orl\u00e9ans\", not \"of France\".",
                "wikipage": "Louis Philippe I"
            },
            {
                "content": "Charles X of France\n\nCharles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 \u2013 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. For most of his life he was known as the Count of Artois (). An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, he supported the latter in exile and eventually succeeded him. His reign of almost six years ended in the July Revolution of 1830, which resulted in his abdication and the election of Louis Philippe I as King of the French. Exiled once again, Charles died in 1836 in Gorizia, then part of the Austrian Empire. He was the last of the French rulers from the senior branch of the House of Bourbon. Charles Philippe of France was born in 1757, the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis and his wife, the Dauphine Marie Jos\u00e8phe, at the Palace of Versailles. Charles was created Count of Artois at birth by his grandfather, the reigning King Louis XV. As the youngest male in the family, Charles seemed unlikely ever to become king. His eldest brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, died unexpectedly in 1761, which moved Charles up one place in the line of succession. He was raised in early childhood by Madame de Marsan, the Governess of the Children of France.",
                "wikipage": "Charles X of France"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the ruler of france in 1830?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the last wooly mammoths die out? context: wikipage: Woolly mammoth text: It shows evidence of having been killed by a large predator, and of having been scavenged by humans shortly after. Some of its bones had been removed, and were found nearby. A site near the Yana River in Siberia has revealed several specimens with evidence of human hunting, but the finds were interpreted to show that the animals were not hunted intensively, but perhaps mainly when ivory was needed. Two woolly mammoths from Wisconsin, the \"Schaefer\" and \"Hebior mammoths\", show evidence of having been butchered by Palaeoamericans. Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna (including the Columbian mammoth). This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists are divided over whether hunting or climate change, which led to the shrinkage of its habitat, was the main factor that contributed to the extinction of the woolly mammoth, or whether it was due to a combination of the two. Whatever the cause, large mammals are generally more vulnerable than smaller ones due to their smaller population size and low reproduction rates. Different woolly mammoth populations did not die out simultaneously across their range, but gradually became extinct over time. | wikipage: Woolly mammoth text: It was covered in fur, with an outer covering of long guard hairs and a shorter undercoat. The colour of the coat varied from dark to light. The ears and tail were short to minimise frostbite and heat loss. It had long, curved tusks and four molars, which were replaced six times during the lifetime of an individual. Its behaviour was similar to that of modern elephants, and it used its tusks and trunk for manipulating objects, fighting, and foraging. The diet of the woolly mammoth was mainly grass and sedges. Individuals could probably reach the age of 60. Its habitat was the mammoth steppe, which stretched across northern Eurasia and North America. The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who used its bones and tusks for making art, tools, and dwellings, and the species was also hunted for food. It disappeared from its mainland range at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago, most likely through climate change and consequent shrinkage of its habitat, hunting by humans, or a combination of the two. Isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island until 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island until 4,000 years ago. After its extinction, humans continued using its ivory as a raw material, a tradition that continues today.",
        "answer": [
            "Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared from its mainland range (across northern Eurasia and North America) between the late Pleistocene and early Holocene periods 10,000 years ago. Isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island until 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island until 4,000 years ago.",
            "Most wooly mammoth populations disappeared over a period of several thousand years, but some survived well after, while mainland and island populations became extinct at different times. Most populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago during the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The last mainland population existed in Siberia 9,650 years ago, while a small population survived on St. Paul Island in Alaska until around 5,600 BP, or years before present. The last known population remained on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until 4,000 years ago."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It shows evidence of having been killed by a large predator, and of having been scavenged by humans shortly after. Some of its bones had been removed, and were found nearby. A site near the Yana River in Siberia has revealed several specimens with evidence of human hunting, but the finds were interpreted to show that the animals were not hunted intensively, but perhaps mainly when ivory was needed. Two woolly mammoths from Wisconsin, the \"Schaefer\" and \"Hebior mammoths\", show evidence of having been butchered by Palaeoamericans. Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna (including the Columbian mammoth). This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists are divided over whether hunting or climate change, which led to the shrinkage of its habitat, was the main factor that contributed to the extinction of the woolly mammoth, or whether it was due to a combination of the two. Whatever the cause, large mammals are generally more vulnerable than smaller ones due to their smaller population size and low reproduction rates. Different woolly mammoth populations did not die out simultaneously across their range, but gradually became extinct over time.",
                "wikipage": "Woolly mammoth"
            },
            {
                "content": "It was covered in fur, with an outer covering of long guard hairs and a shorter undercoat. The colour of the coat varied from dark to light. The ears and tail were short to minimise frostbite and heat loss. It had long, curved tusks and four molars, which were replaced six times during the lifetime of an individual. Its behaviour was similar to that of modern elephants, and it used its tusks and trunk for manipulating objects, fighting, and foraging. The diet of the woolly mammoth was mainly grass and sedges. Individuals could probably reach the age of 60. Its habitat was the mammoth steppe, which stretched across northern Eurasia and North America. The woolly mammoth coexisted with early humans, who used its bones and tusks for making art, tools, and dwellings, and the species was also hunted for food. It disappeared from its mainland range at the end of the Pleistocene 10,000 years ago, most likely through climate change and consequent shrinkage of its habitat, hunting by humans, or a combination of the two. Isolated populations survived on St. Paul Island until 5,600 years ago and on Wrangel Island until 4,000 years ago. After its extinction, humans continued using its ivory as a raw material, a tradition that continues today.",
                "wikipage": "Woolly mammoth"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the last wooly mammoths die out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the mouth of truth in rome? context: wikipage: Bocca della Verit\u00e0 text: Bocca della Verit\u00e0\n\nThe Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verit\u00e0, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth. The massive marble mask weighs about 1300\u00a0kg and probably depicts the face of the sea god Oceanus. The eyes, nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what the original purpose of the disc was. It was possibly used as a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor, which had an oculus\u2014a round open space in the middle of the roof, similar to that of the Pantheon. Hence, it could rain inside. It is also thought that cattle merchants used it to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules. In the thirteenth century the disc was probably removed from the temple and placed against the wall of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin. In the seventeenth century it eventually moved to its current location inside the portico of the church. The Mouth of Truth is now known mostly from its appearance in the 1953 film \"Roman Holiday\". | wikipage: Bocca della Verit\u00e0 text: The film also uses the Mouth of Truth as a storytelling device since both Hepburn's and Peck's characters are not initially truthful with each other. In \"Het geheim van de afgebeten vingers\" by Dutch writer Rindert Kromhout, the fingers of lying children are cut off by a skeleton with a scythe who lives in the Capuchin Crypt in the Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini. There are a number of \"Bocca della Verit\u00e0\" replicas and derivative works. A full-size reproduction sits in the Alta Vista Gardens in California and one of Jules Blanchard's sculptures in the Luxembourg Garden in Paris depicts a woman with her hand in the sculpture's mouth. Coin-operated fortune teller machines have been developed and installed in different parts of the world, including one on display in the Musee Mecanique. The Mouth of Truth has also been featured as a theme in historical European art. Lucas Cranach the Elder, a German painter during the Renaissance period, created two paintings depicting a woman placing her hand in the mouth of a statue of a lion while onlookers watched, a subject which was drawn by Albrecht Altdorfer and made into a woodcut by the Dutch printmaker Lucas van Leyden.",
        "answer": [
            "The Mouth of Truth is a marble mask in Rome, Italy. According to enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth. It's thought to depict the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. The use of the mask isn't completely known, but it's thought to have originally been used as a drain cover.",
            "The Mouth of Truth is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, that is thought to represent the sea titan god Oceanus. Historians believe in the past it was used for a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor or to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bocca della Verit\u00e0\n\nThe Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verit\u00e0, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth. The massive marble mask weighs about 1300\u00a0kg and probably depicts the face of the sea god Oceanus. The eyes, nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what the original purpose of the disc was. It was possibly used as a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor, which had an oculus\u2014a round open space in the middle of the roof, similar to that of the Pantheon. Hence, it could rain inside. It is also thought that cattle merchants used it to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules. In the thirteenth century the disc was probably removed from the temple and placed against the wall of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin. In the seventeenth century it eventually moved to its current location inside the portico of the church. The Mouth of Truth is now known mostly from its appearance in the 1953 film \"Roman Holiday\".",
                "wikipage": "Bocca della Verit\u00e0"
            },
            {
                "content": "The film also uses the Mouth of Truth as a storytelling device since both Hepburn's and Peck's characters are not initially truthful with each other. In \"Het geheim van de afgebeten vingers\" by Dutch writer Rindert Kromhout, the fingers of lying children are cut off by a skeleton with a scythe who lives in the Capuchin Crypt in the Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini. There are a number of \"Bocca della Verit\u00e0\" replicas and derivative works. A full-size reproduction sits in the Alta Vista Gardens in California and one of Jules Blanchard's sculptures in the Luxembourg Garden in Paris depicts a woman with her hand in the sculpture's mouth. Coin-operated fortune teller machines have been developed and installed in different parts of the world, including one on display in the Musee Mecanique. The Mouth of Truth has also been featured as a theme in historical European art. Lucas Cranach the Elder, a German painter during the Renaissance period, created two paintings depicting a woman placing her hand in the mouth of a statue of a lion while onlookers watched, a subject which was drawn by Albrecht Altdorfer and made into a woodcut by the Dutch printmaker Lucas van Leyden.",
                "wikipage": "Bocca della Verit\u00e0"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the mouth of truth in rome?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is olympic national park located in washington? context: wikipage: Olympic National Park text: Olympic National Park\n\nOlympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast. President Theodore Roosevelt originally designated Mount Olympus National Monument on 2 March 1909. The monument was redesignated as a national park by Congress and President Franklin Roosevelt on June 29, 1938. In 1976, Olympic National Park was designated by UNESCO as an International Biosphere Reserve, and in 1981 as a World Heritage Site. In 1988, Congress designated 95 percent of the park as the Olympic Wilderness. The coastal portion of the park is a rugged, sandy beach along with a strip of adjacent forest. It is long but just a few miles wide, with native communities at the mouths of two rivers. The Hoh River has the Hoh people and at the town of La Push at the mouth of the Quileute River live the Quileute. The beach has unbroken stretches of wilderness ranging from . While some beaches are primarily sand, others are covered with heavy rock and very large boulders. Bushy overgrowth, slippery footing, tides and misty rain forest weather all hinder foot travel. | wikipage: Olympic Peninsula text: Skokomish, and Wonder Mountain. Just off the west coast is the Washington Islands Wilderness. A major effort called the Wild Olympics campaign is under way to protect additional wilderness areas on the Olympic National Peninsula, protect salmon streams under the Wild and Scenic River Act and provide a means for Olympic National Park to offer to buy land adjacent to the Park from willing sellers. Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The Kitsap Peninsula, bounded by the Hood Canal and the Puget Sound, is an entirely separate peninsula and is not connected to the Olympic Peninsula. From Olympia, the state capital, U.S. Route 101 runs along the Olympic Peninsula's eastern, northern, and western shorelines. Most of the peninsula has an oceanic climate, or \"Cfb\" under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. Most populated areas, however, have a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, or \"Csb\". The Olympic Peninsula is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Derek Kilmer.",
        "answer": [
            "Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest and the rugged Pacific coast. It expands into the counties of Clallam, Jefferson, Grays Harbor and Mason.",
            "Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Olympic National Park\n\nOlympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast. President Theodore Roosevelt originally designated Mount Olympus National Monument on 2 March 1909. The monument was redesignated as a national park by Congress and President Franklin Roosevelt on June 29, 1938. In 1976, Olympic National Park was designated by UNESCO as an International Biosphere Reserve, and in 1981 as a World Heritage Site. In 1988, Congress designated 95 percent of the park as the Olympic Wilderness. The coastal portion of the park is a rugged, sandy beach along with a strip of adjacent forest. It is long but just a few miles wide, with native communities at the mouths of two rivers. The Hoh River has the Hoh people and at the town of La Push at the mouth of the Quileute River live the Quileute. The beach has unbroken stretches of wilderness ranging from . While some beaches are primarily sand, others are covered with heavy rock and very large boulders. Bushy overgrowth, slippery footing, tides and misty rain forest weather all hinder foot travel.",
                "wikipage": "Olympic National Park"
            },
            {
                "content": "Skokomish, and Wonder Mountain. Just off the west coast is the Washington Islands Wilderness. A major effort called the Wild Olympics campaign is under way to protect additional wilderness areas on the Olympic National Peninsula, protect salmon streams under the Wild and Scenic River Act and provide a means for Olympic National Park to offer to buy land adjacent to the Park from willing sellers. Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The Kitsap Peninsula, bounded by the Hood Canal and the Puget Sound, is an entirely separate peninsula and is not connected to the Olympic Peninsula. From Olympia, the state capital, U.S. Route 101 runs along the Olympic Peninsula's eastern, northern, and western shorelines. Most of the peninsula has an oceanic climate, or \"Cfb\" under the K\u00f6ppen climate classification. Most populated areas, however, have a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, or \"Csb\". The Olympic Peninsula is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by Derek Kilmer.",
                "wikipage": "Olympic Peninsula"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is olympic national park located in washington?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who got relegated from the premier league this year? context: wikipage: Premier League text: Premier League\n\nThe Premier League (often referred to as the English Premier League (EPL) outside England) is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The Premier League has featured 47 English and two Welsh clubs since its inception, making it a cross-border league. The competition was formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth \u00a31\u00a0billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates \u20ac2.2\u00a0billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014\u201315, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6\u00a0billion, rising sharply to \u00a32.4\u00a0billion in 2016\u201317.",
        "answer": [
            "Many teams have gotten dropped from the Premier League since it was formed in 1992. A few of those teams are Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers in the 2014-2015 season. Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa were removed during the 2015-2016 season, and Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland in the 2016-2017 season.",
            "The Premier League, often referred to as the English Premier League, is the top level of the English football league system, it is contested by 20 clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with seasons running from August to May with each team playing 38 matches, playing all 19 other teams both home and away. During 2014-2015 season, Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers were regulated. The 2015-2016 season, Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa were regulated, and during the 2016-2017 season Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland were regulated."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Premier League\n\nThe Premier League (often referred to as the English Premier League (EPL) outside England) is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). The Premier League is a corporation in which the member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The Premier League has featured 47 English and two Welsh clubs since its inception, making it a cross-border league. The competition was formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The deal was worth \u00a31\u00a0billion a year domestically as of 2013\u201314, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively. The league generates \u20ac2.2\u00a0billion per year in domestic and international television rights. In 2014\u201315, teams were apportioned revenues of \u00a31.6\u00a0billion, rising sharply to \u00a32.4\u00a0billion in 2016\u201317.",
                "wikipage": "Premier League"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who got relegated from the premier league this year?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the smell of vanilla come from? context: wikipage: Vanilla text: The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking. Like other orchids' seeds, vanilla seeds will not germinate without the presence of certain mycorrhizal fungi. Instead, growers reproduce the plant by cutting: they remove sections of the vine with six or more leaf nodes, a root opposite each leaf. The two lower leaves are removed, and this area is buried in loose soil at the base of a support. The remaining upper roots cling to the support, and often grow down into the soil. Growth is rapid under good conditions. The term \"French vanilla\" is often used to designate particular preparations with a strong vanilla aroma, containing vanilla grains and sometimes also containing eggs (especially egg yolks). The appellation originates from the French style of making vanilla ice cream with a custard base, using vanilla pods, cream, and egg yolks. | wikipage: Vanilla text: Good-quality vanilla has a strong, aromatic flavor, but food with small amounts of low-quality vanilla or artificial vanilla-like flavorings are far more common, since true vanilla is much more expensive. Regarded as the world's most popular aroma and flavor, vanilla is a widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics, as indicated by its popularity as an ice cream flavor. Although vanilla is a prized flavoring agent on its own, it is also used to enhance the flavor of other substances, to which its own flavor is often complementary, such as chocolate, custard, caramel, coffee, and others. Vanilla is a common ingredient in Western sweet baked goods, such as cookies and cakes. The food industry uses methyl and ethyl vanillin as less-expensive substitutes for real vanilla. Ethyl vanillin is more expensive, but has a stronger note. \"Cook's Illustrated\" ran several taste tests pitting vanilla against vanillin in baked goods and other applications, and to the consternation of the magazine editors, tasters could not differentiate the flavor of vanillin from vanilla; however, for the case of vanilla ice cream, natural vanilla won out.",
        "answer": [
            "Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla. It is widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics. The chemicals that give off the aroma are called phenolic compounds. They are found in the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant. The fruit ripens and opens at the end. As it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, and releases the distinctive vanilla smell.",
            "Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking. Like other orchids' seeds, vanilla seeds will not germinate without the presence of certain mycorrhizal fungi. Instead, growers reproduce the plant by cutting: they remove sections of the vine with six or more leaf nodes, a root opposite each leaf. The two lower leaves are removed, and this area is buried in loose soil at the base of a support. The remaining upper roots cling to the support, and often grow down into the soil. Growth is rapid under good conditions. The term \"French vanilla\" is often used to designate particular preparations with a strong vanilla aroma, containing vanilla grains and sometimes also containing eggs (especially egg yolks). The appellation originates from the French style of making vanilla ice cream with a custard base, using vanilla pods, cream, and egg yolks.",
                "wikipage": "Vanilla"
            },
            {
                "content": "Good-quality vanilla has a strong, aromatic flavor, but food with small amounts of low-quality vanilla or artificial vanilla-like flavorings are far more common, since true vanilla is much more expensive. Regarded as the world's most popular aroma and flavor, vanilla is a widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics, as indicated by its popularity as an ice cream flavor. Although vanilla is a prized flavoring agent on its own, it is also used to enhance the flavor of other substances, to which its own flavor is often complementary, such as chocolate, custard, caramel, coffee, and others. Vanilla is a common ingredient in Western sweet baked goods, such as cookies and cakes. The food industry uses methyl and ethyl vanillin as less-expensive substitutes for real vanilla. Ethyl vanillin is more expensive, but has a stronger note. \"Cook's Illustrated\" ran several taste tests pitting vanilla against vanillin in baked goods and other applications, and to the consternation of the magazine editors, tasters could not differentiate the flavor of vanillin from vanilla; however, for the case of vanilla ice cream, natural vanilla won out.",
                "wikipage": "Vanilla"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the smell of vanilla come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the idea of representative government first develop? context: wikipage: Representative democracy text: Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your opinion. The Roman Republic was the first known government in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies. The Roman model of governance inspired many political thinkers over the centuries, and today's modern representative democracies imitate more the Roman than the Greek models because it was a state in which supreme power was held by the people and their elected representatives, and which had an elected or nominated leader. Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. A European medieval tradition of selecting representatives from the various estates (classes, but not as we know them today) to advise/control monarchs led to relatively wide familiarity with representative systems inspired by Roman systems. In Britain, Simon de Montfort is remembered as one of the fathers of representative government for holding two famous parliaments. The first, in 1258, stripped the King of unlimited authority and the second, in 1265, included ordinary citizens from the towns. | wikipage: History of Parliamentarism text: History of Parliamentarism\n\nThe first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages. In 930, the first assembly of the Al\u00feingi was convened at \u00deingvellir in Iceland, becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system. However, in 1188 Alfonso IX, King of Leon (in current day Spain) convened the three states in the Cortes of Le\u00f3n and according to UNESCO it was the first sample of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe. An early example of parliamentary government developed in today's Netherlands and Belgium during the Dutch revolt (1581), when the sovereign, legislative and executive powers were taken over by the States General of the Netherlands from the then-monarch, King Philip II of Spain. The modern concept of parliamentary government emerged in the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707\u20131800) and in Sweden during the Age of Liberty (1718\u20131772). Since ancient times, when societies were tribal, there were councils or a headman whose decisions were assessed by village elders. This is often referred to as tribalism. Some scholars argue that in ancient Mesopotamia there was a primitive democratic government where the kings were assessed by council. The same has been said about ancient India, where some form of assemblies existed, and therefore there was some form of democracy.",
        "answer": [
            "The first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages. In 930, the first assembly of the Al\u00feingi was convened at \u00deingvellir in Iceland, becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system. The Roman Republic was the first known state in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies.",
            "The Roman Republic was the first known government in the western world to have a representative government, this model of governance inspired many political thinkers over the centuries, and today's modern representative democracies imitate it because supreme power was held by the people and their elected representatives, and which had an elected or nominated leader. Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. The first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages, in 930, the first assembly of the Al\u00feingi was convened at \u00deingvellir in Iceland, becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system; however, in 1188 Alfonso IX, King of Leon, in current day Spain, convened the three states in the Cortes of Le\u00f3n and according to UNESCO it was the first sample of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your opinion. The Roman Republic was the first known government in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies. The Roman model of governance inspired many political thinkers over the centuries, and today's modern representative democracies imitate more the Roman than the Greek models because it was a state in which supreme power was held by the people and their elected representatives, and which had an elected or nominated leader. Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly. A European medieval tradition of selecting representatives from the various estates (classes, but not as we know them today) to advise/control monarchs led to relatively wide familiarity with representative systems inspired by Roman systems. In Britain, Simon de Montfort is remembered as one of the fathers of representative government for holding two famous parliaments. The first, in 1258, stripped the King of unlimited authority and the second, in 1265, included ordinary citizens from the towns.",
                "wikipage": "Representative democracy"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of Parliamentarism\n\nThe first parliaments date back to the Middle Ages. In 930, the first assembly of the Al\u00feingi was convened at \u00deingvellir in Iceland, becoming the earliest version of a formalized parliamentary system. However, in 1188 Alfonso IX, King of Leon (in current day Spain) convened the three states in the Cortes of Le\u00f3n and according to UNESCO it was the first sample of modern parliamentarism in the history of Europe. An early example of parliamentary government developed in today's Netherlands and Belgium during the Dutch revolt (1581), when the sovereign, legislative and executive powers were taken over by the States General of the Netherlands from the then-monarch, King Philip II of Spain. The modern concept of parliamentary government emerged in the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707\u20131800) and in Sweden during the Age of Liberty (1718\u20131772). Since ancient times, when societies were tribal, there were councils or a headman whose decisions were assessed by village elders. This is often referred to as tribalism. Some scholars argue that in ancient Mesopotamia there was a primitive democratic government where the kings were assessed by council. The same has been said about ancient India, where some form of assemblies existed, and therefore there was some form of democracy.",
                "wikipage": "History of Parliamentarism"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the idea of representative government first develop?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote if you've got the money? context: wikipage: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time text: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time\n\n\"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is the 1950 country music debut single released by Lefty Frizzell on September 14, 1950. The song is the second song ever recorded by Lefty Frizzell during his very first session with Columbia Records in July 1950. The song rose to #1 and Lefty built on its success to create his very influential career. During a show there, Jim Beck, owner of a local recording studio, was starting to take notice of Frizzell. Beck had deals with several major record producing labels and maintained connections with the many publishers. Impressed with Frizzell's performance, he invited him to make a free demo at the studio. In April 1950, he cut several demos of Frizzell singing his own songs, including \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\", which Beck took to Nashville where he pitched it to Little Jimmy Dickens, who disliked the song. However, Columbia Records producer Don Law heard the cut and liked it. After hearing Lefty in concert, he signed the singer and recorded him for the first time. The first session was held on July 25, 1950 in the Jim Beck Studio in Dallas, Texas. | wikipage: If You Got the Money text: If You Got the Money\n\n\"If You Got the Money\" is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album \"Panic Prevention\". It features a sample from the Inner Circle song, \"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\". On the UK Singles Chart, the single reached number 13. The B-side of the 7\" version features three songs: \"A New England\", \"Here's Ya Getaway\", and \"If You Got The Money\" (Miloco demo version). | wikipage: Panic Prevention text: Panic Prevention\n\nPanic Prevention is the Mercury Prize nominated debut album by Wimbledon-born singer-songwriter Jamie T, released in the United Kingdom on 29 January 2007. The album is so-called because of the panic attacks Jamie suffered as an adolescent. Most of the songs on the album deal with aspects of modern 'youth' culture in the UK (for example binge drinking), and as such has been strongly compared to the works of The Streets, Lily Allen and The Libertines. Three singles have been released from the album prior to its release: \"Sheila\", \"If You Got The Money\" and most recently \"Calm Down Dearest\". As of December 2007, the album has sold over 159,400 copies in the UK. All songs written by Jamie T except where noted. Performed by Jamie T except:",
        "answer": [
            "This 1950s country song, \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" was written by Lefty Frizzell and Jim Beck. Indie rock musician, Jamie T., recorded a song with a similar name. He released, \"If You Got the Money,\" on his 2007 album called Panic Prevention.",
            "There are several songs with the similar title of \"If You've Got the Money\". One version of \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950. Jim Beck co-wrote the song with Lefty Frizzell. Another song, \"If You Got the Money\", is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album \"Panic Prevention\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time\n\n\"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is the 1950 country music debut single released by Lefty Frizzell on September 14, 1950. The song is the second song ever recorded by Lefty Frizzell during his very first session with Columbia Records in July 1950. The song rose to #1 and Lefty built on its success to create his very influential career. During a show there, Jim Beck, owner of a local recording studio, was starting to take notice of Frizzell. Beck had deals with several major record producing labels and maintained connections with the many publishers. Impressed with Frizzell's performance, he invited him to make a free demo at the studio. In April 1950, he cut several demos of Frizzell singing his own songs, including \"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\", which Beck took to Nashville where he pitched it to Little Jimmy Dickens, who disliked the song. However, Columbia Records producer Don Law heard the cut and liked it. After hearing Lefty in concert, he signed the singer and recorded him for the first time. The first session was held on July 25, 1950 in the Jim Beck Studio in Dallas, Texas.",
                "wikipage": "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time"
            },
            {
                "content": "If You Got the Money\n\n\"If You Got the Money\" is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album \"Panic Prevention\". It features a sample from the Inner Circle song, \"Sweat (A La La La La Long)\". On the UK Singles Chart, the single reached number 13. The B-side of the 7\" version features three songs: \"A New England\", \"Here's Ya Getaway\", and \"If You Got The Money\" (Miloco demo version).",
                "wikipage": "If You Got the Money"
            },
            {
                "content": "Panic Prevention\n\nPanic Prevention is the Mercury Prize nominated debut album by Wimbledon-born singer-songwriter Jamie T, released in the United Kingdom on 29 January 2007. The album is so-called because of the panic attacks Jamie suffered as an adolescent. Most of the songs on the album deal with aspects of modern 'youth' culture in the UK (for example binge drinking), and as such has been strongly compared to the works of The Streets, Lily Allen and The Libertines. Three singles have been released from the album prior to its release: \"Sheila\", \"If You Got The Money\" and most recently \"Calm Down Dearest\". As of December 2007, the album has sold over 159,400 copies in the UK. All songs written by Jamie T except where noted. Performed by Jamie T except:",
                "wikipage": "Panic Prevention"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote if you've got the money?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who the female singer on gimme shelter? context: wikipage: Gimme Shelter text: According to him:\nThe recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings \"Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away! \", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line \"It's just a shot away\" and finish with repeats of \"It's just a kiss away\". When speaking of her inclusion in the recording, Jagger stated in the 2003 book \"According to the Rolling Stones\": \"The use of the female voice was the producer's idea. It would be one of those moments along the lines of 'I hear a girl on this track \u2013 get one on the phone.'\" Summoned \u2013 pregnant \u2013 from bed around midnight by producer Jack Nitzsche, Clayton made her recording with just a few takes then returned home to bed. It remains the most prominent contribution to a Rolling Stones track by a female vocalist. | wikipage: Gimme Shelter text: It is also featured on the concert DVD/Blu-ray sets \"Bridges to Babylon Tour '97\u201398\" (1998), \"Four Flicks\" (2003), \"The Biggest Bang\" (2007), \"Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live\" (2013), \"Totally Stripped\" (2016), and \"\" (2016). The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989. In their 2012 50th anniversary tour, the Rolling Stones sang this song with Mary J. Blige, Florence Welch, and Lady Gaga. \"Gimme Shelter\" was never released as a single. Nevertheless, it has been included on many compilation releases, including \"Gimme Shelter\", \"Hot Rocks 1964\u20131971\", \"Forty Licks\", and \"GRRR!\" Michel Gondry, an Academy Award-winning French filmmaker, directed a music video for the song, which was released in 1998. The video features a sixteen-year old Brad Renfro, playing a young man escaping with his brother from a dysfunctional home and the abuse they suffered at the hands of their abusive alcoholic father, and then from society as a whole. | wikipage: Gimme Shelter text: Gimme Shelter\n\n\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better\". Although the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling. The recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \"Gimme Shelter\" was written by the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards, the band's primary songwriting team. Richards began working on the song's signature opening riff in London whilst Jagger was away filming \"Performance\". As released, the song begins with Richards performing a guitar intro, soon joined by Jagger's lead vocal. Of \"Let It Bleed\"'s bleak world view, Jagger said in a 1995 interview with \"Rolling Stone\" magazine:\n\nSimilarly, on NPR in 2012: \nHowever, the song's inspiration was not initially Vietnam or social unrest, but Keith Richards seeing people scurrying for shelter from a sudden rain storm.",
        "answer": [
            "Female vocals on the 1969 recorded song \"Gimme Shelter,\" by The Rolling Stones, are performed by Merry Clayton. On tour, the female vocals in the song were performed by Lisa Fischer. She toured with the band from 1989 to 2005.",
            "\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening song to the 1969 album Let It Bleed by the Rolling Stones which features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989. The song is on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, and is also the 34th best ranked song on critics' all-time lists according to Acclaimed Music."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "According to him:\nThe recording features guest vocals by Merry Clayton, recorded at a last-minute late-night recording session during the mixing phase, arranged by her friend and record producer Jack Nitzsche. After the first verse is sung by Jagger, Merry Clayton enters and they share the next three verses. A harmonica solo by Jagger and guitar solo by Richards follow. Then, with great energy, Clayton repeatedly sings \"Rape, murder! It's just a shot away! It's just a shot away! \", almost screaming the final stanza. She and Jagger then repeat the line \"It's just a shot away\" and finish with repeats of \"It's just a kiss away\". When speaking of her inclusion in the recording, Jagger stated in the 2003 book \"According to the Rolling Stones\": \"The use of the female voice was the producer's idea. It would be one of those moments along the lines of 'I hear a girl on this track \u2013 get one on the phone.'\" Summoned \u2013 pregnant \u2013 from bed around midnight by producer Jack Nitzsche, Clayton made her recording with just a few takes then returned home to bed. It remains the most prominent contribution to a Rolling Stones track by a female vocalist.",
                "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter"
            },
            {
                "content": "It is also featured on the concert DVD/Blu-ray sets \"Bridges to Babylon Tour '97\u201398\" (1998), \"Four Flicks\" (2003), \"The Biggest Bang\" (2007), \"Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live\" (2013), \"Totally Stripped\" (2016), and \"\" (2016). The female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989. In their 2012 50th anniversary tour, the Rolling Stones sang this song with Mary J. Blige, Florence Welch, and Lady Gaga. \"Gimme Shelter\" was never released as a single. Nevertheless, it has been included on many compilation releases, including \"Gimme Shelter\", \"Hot Rocks 1964\u20131971\", \"Forty Licks\", and \"GRRR!\" Michel Gondry, an Academy Award-winning French filmmaker, directed a music video for the song, which was released in 1998. The video features a sixteen-year old Brad Renfro, playing a young man escaping with his brother from a dysfunctional home and the abuse they suffered at the hands of their abusive alcoholic father, and then from society as a whole.",
                "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gimme Shelter\n\n\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better\". Although the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling. The recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \"Gimme Shelter\" was written by the Rolling Stones' lead vocalist Mick Jagger and guitarist Keith Richards, the band's primary songwriting team. Richards began working on the song's signature opening riff in London whilst Jagger was away filming \"Performance\". As released, the song begins with Richards performing a guitar intro, soon joined by Jagger's lead vocal. Of \"Let It Bleed\"'s bleak world view, Jagger said in a 1995 interview with \"Rolling Stone\" magazine:\n\nSimilarly, on NPR in 2012: \nHowever, the song's inspiration was not initially Vietnam or social unrest, but Keith Richards seeing people scurrying for shelter from a sudden rain storm.",
                "wikipage": "Gimme Shelter"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who the female singer on gimme shelter?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The first foreigner to receive bharat ratna was? context: wikipage: Bharat Ratna text: In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 24 December 2014, the Indian government announced the award to independence activist Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The Bharat Ratna, along with other personal civil honours, was briefly suspended from July 1977 to January 1980, during the change in the national government; and for a second time from August 1992 to December 1995, when several public-interest litigations challenged the constitutional validity of the awards. In 1992, the government's decision to confer the award posthumously on Subhas Chandra Bose was opposed by those who had refused to accept the fact of his death, including some members of his extended family. Following a 1997 Supreme Court decision, the press communiqu\u00e9 announcing Bose's award was cancelled; it is the only time when the award was announced but not conferred. Several bestowals of the award have met with criticism. | wikipage: Bharat Ratna text: Bharat Ratna\n\nThe Bharat Ratna (; \"Jewel of India\") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred \"in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include \"any field of human endeavour\" in December 2011. The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients receive a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf\u2013shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously.",
        "answer": [
            "Instituted on 2 January 1954, the Bharat Ratna Award in India is given to those who have been an example of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. However, it did take almost three decades for the award to go to a non-native recipient. The first non-Indian born person to get the award was Mother Teresa in 1980. In 1987 India awarded it to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.",
            "The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 24 December 2014, the Indian government announced the award to independence activist Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The Bharat Ratna, along with other personal civil honours, was briefly suspended from July 1977 to January 1980, during the change in the national government; and for a second time from August 1992 to December 1995, when several public-interest litigations challenged the constitutional validity of the awards. In 1992, the government's decision to confer the award posthumously on Subhas Chandra Bose was opposed by those who had refused to accept the fact of his death, including some members of his extended family. Following a 1997 Supreme Court decision, the press communiqu\u00e9 announcing Bose's award was cancelled; it is the only time when the award was announced but not conferred. Several bestowals of the award have met with criticism.",
                "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bharat Ratna\n\nThe Bharat Ratna (; \"Jewel of India\") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted in 1954, the award is conferred \"in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include \"any field of human endeavour\" in December 2011. The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients receive a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf\u2013shaped medallion; there is no monetary grant associated with the award. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals, including 12 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously.",
                "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The first foreigner to receive bharat ratna was?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the name of the frat in animal house? context: wikipage: Animal House text: In 2008, \"Empire\" magazine selected it as one of \"The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time.\" In 1962, Faber College freshmen Lawrence \"Larry\" Kroger and Kent Dorfman seek to join a fraternity. Finding themselves out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's party, they visit the slovenly Delta Tau Chi house next door, where Kent is a \"legacy\" who cannot be rejected due to his brother having been a member. John \"Bluto\" Blutarsky welcomes them (claiming they \"need the dues\"), and they meet other Deltas, including motorcyclist Daniel Simpson \"D-Day\" Day, chapter president Robert Hoover, ladies' man Eric \"Otter\" Stratton, and Otter's best friend Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein, whose girlfriend Katy is constantly pressuring him to stop drinking with the Deltas and do something with his life. Larry and Kent are invited to pledge and given the fraternity names \"Pinto\" and \"Flounder\" respectively, by Bluto, Delta's sergeant-at-arms. College Dean Vernon Wormer wants to remove the Deltas, who are already on probation, so he invokes his emergency authority and places the fraternity on \"double-secret probation\" due to various campus conduct violations and their abysmal academic standing. | wikipage: Animal House text: Animal House\n\nNational Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller. It stars John Belushi, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Verna Bloom, Thomas Hulce, Stephen Furst, and Donald Sutherland. The film is about a misfit group of fraternity members who challenge the authority of the dean of Faber College. The film was produced by Matty Simmons of \"National Lampoon\" and Ivan Reitman for Universal Pictures. It was inspired by stories written by Miller and published in \"National Lampoon\". The stories were based on Ramis's experience in the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity at Washington University in St. Louis, Miller's Alpha Delta Phi experiences at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, and producer Reitman's at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Of the younger lead actors, only the 28-year-old Belushi was an established star, but even he had not yet appeared in a film, having gained fame mainly from his television appearances on \"Saturday Night Live\", which was starting its third season in autumn 1977. Several of the actors who were cast as college students, including Hulce, Karen Allen, and Kevin Bacon, were just beginning their film careers, Matheson was well on his way to becoming an established actor.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1978 National Lampoon's Animal House movie is about a trouble-making fraternity, Delta Tau Chi, whose members challenge the authority of the dean of the fictional Faber College. The main characters, Larry and Kent, join Delta after feeling out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's frat party. Delta Tau Chi is based on the writers' experiences at their respective fraternities in college, Zeta Beta Tau and Alpha Delta Phi.",
            "National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller. The stories were based on experiences in the Zeta Beta Tau and Alpha Delta Phi fraternity's from Harold Ramis and Chris Miller. The name of the prestigious frat in the film was Omega Theta Pi, and the frat that organizes the toga party is Delta Tau Chi."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 2008, \"Empire\" magazine selected it as one of \"The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time.\" In 1962, Faber College freshmen Lawrence \"Larry\" Kroger and Kent Dorfman seek to join a fraternity. Finding themselves out of place at the prestigious Omega Theta Pi house's party, they visit the slovenly Delta Tau Chi house next door, where Kent is a \"legacy\" who cannot be rejected due to his brother having been a member. John \"Bluto\" Blutarsky welcomes them (claiming they \"need the dues\"), and they meet other Deltas, including motorcyclist Daniel Simpson \"D-Day\" Day, chapter president Robert Hoover, ladies' man Eric \"Otter\" Stratton, and Otter's best friend Donald \"Boon\" Schoenstein, whose girlfriend Katy is constantly pressuring him to stop drinking with the Deltas and do something with his life. Larry and Kent are invited to pledge and given the fraternity names \"Pinto\" and \"Flounder\" respectively, by Bluto, Delta's sergeant-at-arms. College Dean Vernon Wormer wants to remove the Deltas, who are already on probation, so he invokes his emergency authority and places the fraternity on \"double-secret probation\" due to various campus conduct violations and their abysmal academic standing.",
                "wikipage": "Animal House"
            },
            {
                "content": "Animal House\n\nNational Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller. It stars John Belushi, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Verna Bloom, Thomas Hulce, Stephen Furst, and Donald Sutherland. The film is about a misfit group of fraternity members who challenge the authority of the dean of Faber College. The film was produced by Matty Simmons of \"National Lampoon\" and Ivan Reitman for Universal Pictures. It was inspired by stories written by Miller and published in \"National Lampoon\". The stories were based on Ramis's experience in the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity at Washington University in St. Louis, Miller's Alpha Delta Phi experiences at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, and producer Reitman's at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Of the younger lead actors, only the 28-year-old Belushi was an established star, but even he had not yet appeared in a film, having gained fame mainly from his television appearances on \"Saturday Night Live\", which was starting its third season in autumn 1977. Several of the actors who were cast as college students, including Hulce, Karen Allen, and Kevin Bacon, were just beginning their film careers, Matheson was well on his way to becoming an established actor.",
                "wikipage": "Animal House"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the name of the frat in animal house?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who dies at the end of the movie remember the titans? context: wikipage: Remember the Titans text: Upon seeing the chairman and other board members in the audience looking on with satisfaction, Yoast realizes that they've rigged the game and warns the head official that he will go to the press and expose the scandal unless the game is officiated fairly. The Titans nonetheless win and advance to the state championship, but Yoast is told by the chairman that his actions have resulted in his loss of candidacy for Hall of Fame induction. While celebrating the victory, Bertier is severely injured in a car accident with a truck after driving through an intersection. Although Bertier is unable to play due to being paralyzed from the waist down, the team goes on to win the state championship. Bertier would remain a paraplegic for the rest of his life. Ten years later, Bertier dies in another automobile accident caused by a drunk driver, after winning the gold medal in shot put in the Paralympic Games; it is then revealed that it is his funeral the former football coaches and players are attending. In the epilogue, descriptions show the players\u2019 and coaches\u2019 activities after the events in 1971. Filming locations for the motion picture included the campus of Berry College in Rome, GA, as well as in Atlanta, Georgia, including Henry Grady High School and Druid Hills High School which both filled in for T.C. Williams High School. | wikipage: Remember the Titans text: Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively. The film was co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films and released by Buena Vista Pictures. On September 29, 2000, the film's soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records. It features songs by several recording artists including Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Hollies, Marvin Gaye, James Taylor, The Temptations, and Cat Stevens. \"Remember the Titans\" had a budget of $30 million and premiered in theaters nationwide in the United States on September 29, 2000. It has grossed an estimated $115,654,751 in the U.S., and $136,706,683 worldwide. In the autumn of 1981, a group of former football coaches and players attend a funeral.",
        "answer": [
            "The Disney Movie, \"Remember the Titans,\" is based on the true story of a high school football team. One of the team members, Gerry Bertier, played by Ryan Hurst, becomes paralyzed from the waist down after a car accident. However, he competes and wins gold in the Paralympic Games. At the end of the movie, it is revealed that Beritier perishes in a car crash.",
            "Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The film is often listed among the best football films. At the end of the movie, real-life athlete Gerry Bertier dies. His character is portrayed by American actor Ryan Hurst."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Upon seeing the chairman and other board members in the audience looking on with satisfaction, Yoast realizes that they've rigged the game and warns the head official that he will go to the press and expose the scandal unless the game is officiated fairly. The Titans nonetheless win and advance to the state championship, but Yoast is told by the chairman that his actions have resulted in his loss of candidacy for Hall of Fame induction. While celebrating the victory, Bertier is severely injured in a car accident with a truck after driving through an intersection. Although Bertier is unable to play due to being paralyzed from the waist down, the team goes on to win the state championship. Bertier would remain a paraplegic for the rest of his life. Ten years later, Bertier dies in another automobile accident caused by a drunk driver, after winning the gold medal in shot put in the Paralympic Games; it is then revealed that it is his funeral the former football coaches and players are attending. In the epilogue, descriptions show the players\u2019 and coaches\u2019 activities after the events in 1971. Filming locations for the motion picture included the campus of Berry College in Rome, GA, as well as in Atlanta, Georgia, including Henry Grady High School and Druid Hills High School which both filled in for T.C. Williams High School.",
                "wikipage": "Remember the Titans"
            },
            {
                "content": "Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively. The film was co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films and released by Buena Vista Pictures. On September 29, 2000, the film's soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records. It features songs by several recording artists including Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Hollies, Marvin Gaye, James Taylor, The Temptations, and Cat Stevens. \"Remember the Titans\" had a budget of $30 million and premiered in theaters nationwide in the United States on September 29, 2000. It has grossed an estimated $115,654,751 in the U.S., and $136,706,683 worldwide. In the autumn of 1981, a group of former football coaches and players attend a funeral.",
                "wikipage": "Remember the Titans"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality? context: wikipage: Atomism text: For instance, if flesh were divided beyond its natural minimum, what would be left might be a large amount of the element water, and smaller amounts of the other elements. But whatever water or other elements were left, they would no longer have the \"nature\" of flesh: in hylomorphic terms, they would no longer be matter structured by the form of flesh; instead the remaining water, e.g., would be matter structured by the form of water, not the form of flesh. Epicurus (341\u2013270 BCE) studied atomism with Nausiphanes who had been a student of Democritus. Although Epicurus was certain of the existence of atoms and the void, he was less sure we could adequately explain specific natural phenomena such as earthquakes, lightning, comets, or the phases of the Moon (Lloyd 1973, 25\u20136). Few of Epicurus' writings survive and those that do reflect his interest in applying Democritus' theories to assist people in taking responsibility for themselves and for their own happiness\u2014since he held there are no gods around that can help them. He understood gods' role as moral ideals. His ideas are also represented in the works of his follower Lucretius, who wrote \"On the Nature of Things\". | wikipage: Atomism text: Atomism stands in contrast to a substance theory wherein a prime material continuum remains qualitatively invariant under division (for example, the ratio of the four classical elements would be the same in any portion of a homogeneous material). Indian Buddhists, such as Dharmakirti and others, also developed distinctive theories of atomism, for example, involving momentary (instantaneous) atoms, that flash in and out of existence (kalapas). In the 5th century BCE, Leucippus and his pupil Democritus proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms. Nothing whatsoever is known about Leucippus except that he was the teacher of Democritus. Democritus, by contrast, was a prolific writer, who wrote over eighty known treatises, none of which have survived to the present day complete. However, a massive number of fragments and quotations of his writings have survived. These are the main source of information on his teachings about atoms. Democritus's argument for the existence of atoms hinged on the idea that it is impossible to keep dividing matter for infinity and that matter must therefore be made up of extremely tiny particles. Democritus believed that atoms are too small for human senses to detect, they are infinitely many, they come in infinitely many varieties, and that they have always existed. | wikipage: Democritus text: Democritus\n\nDemocritus (; , \"D\u0113m\u00f3kritos\", meaning \"chosen of the people\"; 460\u2013 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. Democritus was born in Abdera, Thrace, around 460 BC, although there are disagreements about the exact year. His exact contributions are difficult to disentangle from those of his mentor Leucippus, as they are often mentioned together in texts. Their speculation on atoms, taken from Leucippus, bears a passing and partial resemblance to the 19th-century understanding of atomic structure that has led some to regard Democritus as more of a scientist than other Greek philosophers; however, their ideas rested on very different bases. Largely ignored in ancient Athens, Democritus is said to have been disliked so much by Plato that the latter wished all of his books burned. He was nevertheless well known to his fellow northern-born philosopher Aristotle. Many consider Democritus to be the \"father of modern science\". None of his writings have survived; only fragments are known from his vast body of work. Democritus was said to be born in the city of Abdera in Thrace, an Ionian colony of Teos, although some called him a Milesian.",
        "answer": [
            "The ancient Greek philosopher, Leucippus, is thought to have developed the theory of atomism\u2014the idea that everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms. Democritus studied under Leucippus and is well known for his formulation of an atomic theory. Another philosopher of the time, was Epicurus. He was greatly influenced by Democritus. Together, the three proposed the earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms.",
            "Several philosophers thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality. The Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher Democritus, a pupil of Leucippus, originally did. In the 5th century BCE, Democritus and his mentor, Leucippus, proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms. As a student of Democritus, the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus also believed atoms and the void comprised all of reality."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For instance, if flesh were divided beyond its natural minimum, what would be left might be a large amount of the element water, and smaller amounts of the other elements. But whatever water or other elements were left, they would no longer have the \"nature\" of flesh: in hylomorphic terms, they would no longer be matter structured by the form of flesh; instead the remaining water, e.g., would be matter structured by the form of water, not the form of flesh. Epicurus (341\u2013270 BCE) studied atomism with Nausiphanes who had been a student of Democritus. Although Epicurus was certain of the existence of atoms and the void, he was less sure we could adequately explain specific natural phenomena such as earthquakes, lightning, comets, or the phases of the Moon (Lloyd 1973, 25\u20136). Few of Epicurus' writings survive and those that do reflect his interest in applying Democritus' theories to assist people in taking responsibility for themselves and for their own happiness\u2014since he held there are no gods around that can help them. He understood gods' role as moral ideals. His ideas are also represented in the works of his follower Lucretius, who wrote \"On the Nature of Things\".",
                "wikipage": "Atomism"
            },
            {
                "content": "Atomism stands in contrast to a substance theory wherein a prime material continuum remains qualitatively invariant under division (for example, the ratio of the four classical elements would be the same in any portion of a homogeneous material). Indian Buddhists, such as Dharmakirti and others, also developed distinctive theories of atomism, for example, involving momentary (instantaneous) atoms, that flash in and out of existence (kalapas). In the 5th century BCE, Leucippus and his pupil Democritus proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms. Nothing whatsoever is known about Leucippus except that he was the teacher of Democritus. Democritus, by contrast, was a prolific writer, who wrote over eighty known treatises, none of which have survived to the present day complete. However, a massive number of fragments and quotations of his writings have survived. These are the main source of information on his teachings about atoms. Democritus's argument for the existence of atoms hinged on the idea that it is impossible to keep dividing matter for infinity and that matter must therefore be made up of extremely tiny particles. Democritus believed that atoms are too small for human senses to detect, they are infinitely many, they come in infinitely many varieties, and that they have always existed.",
                "wikipage": "Atomism"
            },
            {
                "content": "Democritus\n\nDemocritus (; , \"D\u0113m\u00f3kritos\", meaning \"chosen of the people\"; 460\u2013 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. Democritus was born in Abdera, Thrace, around 460 BC, although there are disagreements about the exact year. His exact contributions are difficult to disentangle from those of his mentor Leucippus, as they are often mentioned together in texts. Their speculation on atoms, taken from Leucippus, bears a passing and partial resemblance to the 19th-century understanding of atomic structure that has led some to regard Democritus as more of a scientist than other Greek philosophers; however, their ideas rested on very different bases. Largely ignored in ancient Athens, Democritus is said to have been disliked so much by Plato that the latter wished all of his books burned. He was nevertheless well known to his fellow northern-born philosopher Aristotle. Many consider Democritus to be the \"father of modern science\". None of his writings have survived; only fragments are known from his vast body of work. Democritus was said to be born in the city of Abdera in Thrace, an Ionian colony of Teos, although some called him a Milesian.",
                "wikipage": "Democritus"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang i fooled around and fell in love? context: wikipage: Fooled Around and Fell in Love text: Fooled Around and Fell in Love\n\n\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop. It appeared on his 1975 album \"Struttin' My Stuff\" and was released as a single the following year. Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track; feeling that his gravelly voice wouldn't do the song justice, he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas, who was a background singer in his band at the time, to sing it. The song peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976. The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 23, 1976. In Canada, the song reached number 22 on the singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The song became a Gold record. Based on his work with Bishop, Thomas was invited to become the lead singer for Jefferson Starship. | wikipage: Fooled Around and Fell in Love text: The song is featured in the films \"Queens Logic\" (1991), \"Illtown\" (1996), \"Boogie Nights\" (1997), \"Summer of Sam\" (1999), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"According to Spencer\" (2001), \"The Devil's Rejects\" (2005), \"The Family Stone\" (2005), \"Invincible\" (2006), \"The Education of Charlie Banks\" (2007), \"Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\" (2008), \"Stand Up Guys\" (2012), \"Lovelace\" (2013), \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014) and \"\" (2017). In their 1990 essay \"Rock and Sexuality\", Simon Frith and Angela McRobbie offer the song as one which \"lyrically captures\" their idea of an essential distinction in rock music between \"cock rock\" and \"teeny bop\". In 1978, the Julian Laxton Band from South Africa covered the song, reaching #13 there. In 1985, T. G. Sheppard had a #21 country hit with a cover of the song. A music video was also produced for this version and has aired on CMT, TNN and GAC. | wikipage: T. G. Sheppard text: T. G. Sheppard\n\nWilliam Neal Browder (born July 20, 1944, Humboldt, Tennessee) is an American country music singer-songwriter, known professionally as T. G. Sheppard. He had 14 number-one hits on the US country charts between 1974 and 1986, including 8 consecutive number ones between 1980 and 1982. Sheppard dropped out of high school at age 15 and ran away from home to become involved in the music industry in Memphis, Tennessee. William Browder, as he was then known, first recorded for Atco Records as Brian Stacy in 1966. Browder worked as an executive at RCA during the early 1970s, but in 1974, signed with Melodyland (later Hitsville) Records, a short-lived country label owned by Motown Records. He used the stage name T.G. Sheppard to avoid jeopardizing his job with RCA, due to his recording material with a different label. According to Browder, \"The T.G. in my stage name is really and truly just initials. A lot of people through the years have had fun putting what they want the initials to stand for, but they really don't mean anything, they are just initials.\" He recorded the song \"Devil in the Bottle\", which became a No. 1 hit on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singles chart and also became a Top 60 Pop hit in 1975.",
        "answer": [
            "Mickey Thomas sang vocals on Elvis Bishop's original song, \"Fooled Around and Fell in Love.\" It hit the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976. A cover of the song was released by country singer, T. G. Sheppard in 1985.",
            "The song Fooled Around and Fell in Love has had multiple singers, having been released as a single in 1976 and having nearly a dozen covers from 1978 to 2019. The 1976 single had lead vocals provided by American rock singer Mickey Thomas, best known as one of the lead vocalists of Jefferson Starship and Starship. In 1985, country music singer-songwriter T. G. Sheppard sang the song, having a #21 country hit with a cover of the song, for which a music video was also produced."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love\n\n\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop. It appeared on his 1975 album \"Struttin' My Stuff\" and was released as a single the following year. Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track; feeling that his gravelly voice wouldn't do the song justice, he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas, who was a background singer in his band at the time, to sing it. The song peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976. The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 23, 1976. In Canada, the song reached number 22 on the singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The song became a Gold record. Based on his work with Bishop, Thomas was invited to become the lead singer for Jefferson Starship.",
                "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"
            },
            {
                "content": "The song is featured in the films \"Queens Logic\" (1991), \"Illtown\" (1996), \"Boogie Nights\" (1997), \"Summer of Sam\" (1999), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"According to Spencer\" (2001), \"The Devil's Rejects\" (2005), \"The Family Stone\" (2005), \"Invincible\" (2006), \"The Education of Charlie Banks\" (2007), \"Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay\" (2008), \"Stand Up Guys\" (2012), \"Lovelace\" (2013), \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014) and \"\" (2017). In their 1990 essay \"Rock and Sexuality\", Simon Frith and Angela McRobbie offer the song as one which \"lyrically captures\" their idea of an essential distinction in rock music between \"cock rock\" and \"teeny bop\". In 1978, the Julian Laxton Band from South Africa covered the song, reaching #13 there. In 1985, T. G. Sheppard had a #21 country hit with a cover of the song. A music video was also produced for this version and has aired on CMT, TNN and GAC.",
                "wikipage": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"
            },
            {
                "content": "T. G. Sheppard\n\nWilliam Neal Browder (born July 20, 1944, Humboldt, Tennessee) is an American country music singer-songwriter, known professionally as T. G. Sheppard. He had 14 number-one hits on the US country charts between 1974 and 1986, including 8 consecutive number ones between 1980 and 1982. Sheppard dropped out of high school at age 15 and ran away from home to become involved in the music industry in Memphis, Tennessee. William Browder, as he was then known, first recorded for Atco Records as Brian Stacy in 1966. Browder worked as an executive at RCA during the early 1970s, but in 1974, signed with Melodyland (later Hitsville) Records, a short-lived country label owned by Motown Records. He used the stage name T.G. Sheppard to avoid jeopardizing his job with RCA, due to his recording material with a different label. According to Browder, \"The T.G. in my stage name is really and truly just initials. A lot of people through the years have had fun putting what they want the initials to stand for, but they really don't mean anything, they are just initials.\" He recorded the song \"Devil in the Bottle\", which became a No. 1 hit on \"Billboard's\" Hot Country Singles chart and also became a Top 60 Pop hit in 1975.",
                "wikipage": "T. G. Sheppard"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang i fooled around and fell in love?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of the time zone for london? context: wikipage: Time in the United Kingdom text: Time in the United Kingdom\n\nThe United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time (UTC) and British Summer Time or Western European Summer Time (). Until the advent of the railways, the United Kingdom used Local Mean Time. Greenwich Mean Time was adopted first by the Great Western Railway in 1840 and a few others followed suit in the following years. In 1847 it was adopted by the Railway Clearing House, and by almost all railway companies by the following year. It was from this initiative that the term \"railway time\" was derived. It was gradually adopted for other purposes, but a legal case in 1858 held \"local mean time\" to be the official time. On 14 May 1880, a letter signed by 'Clerk to Justices' appeared in 'The Times', stating that 'Greenwich time is now kept almost throughout England, but it appears that Greenwich time is not legal time. This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.). GMT was adopted on the Isle of Man in 1883, Jersey in 1898 and Guernsey in 1913. Ireland adopted GMT in 1916, supplanting Dublin Mean Time. Daylight saving time was introduced by the Summer Time Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. | wikipage: Eastern Time Zone text: In 2000, Wayne County, on the Tennessee border, switched from Central to Eastern. In March 2018, the Florida Legislature passed a bill requesting authorization from Congress for year-round daylight savings time, which would effectively put Florida on Atlantic Standard Time year-round (except for west of the Apalachicola River, which would be on Eastern Standard Time year-round). The Uniform Time Act of 1966 ruled that daylight saving time would run from the last Sunday of April until the last Sunday in October in the United States. The act was amended to make the first Sunday in April the beginning of daylight saving time as of 1987. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 extended daylight saving time in the United States beginning in 2007. So local times change at 2:00\u00a0a.m. EST to 3:00\u00a0a.m. EDT on the second Sunday in March and return at 2:00\u00a0a.m. EDT to 1:00\u00a0a.m. EST on the first Sunday in November. In Canada, the time changes as it does in the United States. In Canada, the following provinces and territories are part of the Eastern Time Zone:\nAll observe Daylight Saving Time in sync with the United States, with very localized exceptions. The boundary between time zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations, with the boundary between the Eastern and Central Time Zones being specifically detailed at 49 CFR 71.",
        "answer": [
            "The United Kingdom, which includes London, uses Greenwich Mean Time (UTC\u00b100:00 (GMT)) and British Summer Time (UTC+01:00 (BST)). Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. However, London, Ontario in Canada uses the Eastern Time Zone",
            "There are different time zones across the world. The United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time, UTC\u00b100:00 (GMT), and British Summer Time, UTC+01:00 (BST), or Western European Summer Time. Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. London, Ontario in Canada is in the Eastern Time Zone."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Time in the United Kingdom\n\nThe United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time (UTC) and British Summer Time or Western European Summer Time (). Until the advent of the railways, the United Kingdom used Local Mean Time. Greenwich Mean Time was adopted first by the Great Western Railway in 1840 and a few others followed suit in the following years. In 1847 it was adopted by the Railway Clearing House, and by almost all railway companies by the following year. It was from this initiative that the term \"railway time\" was derived. It was gradually adopted for other purposes, but a legal case in 1858 held \"local mean time\" to be the official time. On 14 May 1880, a letter signed by 'Clerk to Justices' appeared in 'The Times', stating that 'Greenwich time is now kept almost throughout England, but it appears that Greenwich time is not legal time. This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.). GMT was adopted on the Isle of Man in 1883, Jersey in 1898 and Guernsey in 1913. Ireland adopted GMT in 1916, supplanting Dublin Mean Time. Daylight saving time was introduced by the Summer Time Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo.",
                "wikipage": "Time in the United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 2000, Wayne County, on the Tennessee border, switched from Central to Eastern. In March 2018, the Florida Legislature passed a bill requesting authorization from Congress for year-round daylight savings time, which would effectively put Florida on Atlantic Standard Time year-round (except for west of the Apalachicola River, which would be on Eastern Standard Time year-round). The Uniform Time Act of 1966 ruled that daylight saving time would run from the last Sunday of April until the last Sunday in October in the United States. The act was amended to make the first Sunday in April the beginning of daylight saving time as of 1987. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 extended daylight saving time in the United States beginning in 2007. So local times change at 2:00\u00a0a.m. EST to 3:00\u00a0a.m. EDT on the second Sunday in March and return at 2:00\u00a0a.m. EDT to 1:00\u00a0a.m. EST on the first Sunday in November. In Canada, the time changes as it does in the United States. In Canada, the following provinces and territories are part of the Eastern Time Zone:\nAll observe Daylight Saving Time in sync with the United States, with very localized exceptions. The boundary between time zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations, with the boundary between the Eastern and Central Time Zones being specifically detailed at 49 CFR 71.",
                "wikipage": "Eastern Time Zone"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of the time zone for london?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the first rocket go into space? context: wikipage: Spaceflight text: More well-known (though not widely outside Russia) is Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's work, \"\" (\"The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices\"), published in 1903. Spaceflight became an engineering possibility with the work of Robert H. Goddard's publication in 1919 of his paper \"A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes\". His application of the de Laval nozzle to liquid fuel rockets improved efficiency enough for interplanetary travel to become possible. He also proved in the laboratory that rockets would work in the vacuum of space; nonetheless, his work was not taken seriously by the public. His attempt to secure an Army contract for a rocket-propelled weapon in the first World War was defeated by the November 11, 1918 armistice with Germany. Nonetheless, Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight. Tsiolkovsky's rocketry work was not fully appreciated in his lifetime, but he influenced Sergey Korolev, who became the Soviet Union's chief rocket designer under Joseph Stalin, to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry nuclear weapons as a counter measure to United States bomber planes. | wikipage: Spacecraft text: Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR (now at the Baikonur Cosmodrome). The satellite travelled at 29,000 kilometers (18,000\u00a0mi) per hour, taking 96.2 minutes to complete an orbit, and emitted radio signals at 20.005 and 40.002\u00a0MHz\n\nWhile Sputnik 1 was the first spacecraft to orbit the Earth, other man-made objects had previously reached an altitude of 100\u00a0km, which is the height required by the international organization F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale to count as a spaceflight. This altitude is called the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line. In particular, in the 1940s there were several test launches of the V-2 rocket, some of which reached altitudes well over 100\u00a0km. As of 2016, only three nations have flown crewed spacecraft: USSR/Russia, USA, and China. The first crewed spacecraft was Vostok 1, which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961, and completed a full Earth orbit. There were five other crewed missions which used a Vostok spacecraft. The second crewed spacecraft was named \"Freedom 7\", and it performed a sub-orbital spaceflight in 1961 carrying American astronaut Alan Shepard to an altitude of just over .",
        "answer": [
            "The first object in human history to reach space was a rocket launched by the Third Reich during World War II in June 1944. The first manned rocket reached space on April 12, 1961.",
            "The first rocket reached space in June 1944. The V-2 rocket MW 18014 reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object in space. The first manned rocket went into space on April 12, 1961. A Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight. It was the first human space mission that landed with pilot still in spacecraft, thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "More well-known (though not widely outside Russia) is Konstantin Tsiolkovsky's work, \"\" (\"The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices\"), published in 1903. Spaceflight became an engineering possibility with the work of Robert H. Goddard's publication in 1919 of his paper \"A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes\". His application of the de Laval nozzle to liquid fuel rockets improved efficiency enough for interplanetary travel to become possible. He also proved in the laboratory that rockets would work in the vacuum of space; nonetheless, his work was not taken seriously by the public. His attempt to secure an Army contract for a rocket-propelled weapon in the first World War was defeated by the November 11, 1918 armistice with Germany. Nonetheless, Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight. Tsiolkovsky's rocketry work was not fully appreciated in his lifetime, but he influenced Sergey Korolev, who became the Soviet Union's chief rocket designer under Joseph Stalin, to develop intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry nuclear weapons as a counter measure to United States bomber planes.",
                "wikipage": "Spaceflight"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR (now at the Baikonur Cosmodrome). The satellite travelled at 29,000 kilometers (18,000\u00a0mi) per hour, taking 96.2 minutes to complete an orbit, and emitted radio signals at 20.005 and 40.002\u00a0MHz\n\nWhile Sputnik 1 was the first spacecraft to orbit the Earth, other man-made objects had previously reached an altitude of 100\u00a0km, which is the height required by the international organization F\u00e9d\u00e9ration A\u00e9ronautique Internationale to count as a spaceflight. This altitude is called the K\u00e1rm\u00e1n line. In particular, in the 1940s there were several test launches of the V-2 rocket, some of which reached altitudes well over 100\u00a0km. As of 2016, only three nations have flown crewed spacecraft: USSR/Russia, USA, and China. The first crewed spacecraft was Vostok 1, which carried Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961, and completed a full Earth orbit. There were five other crewed missions which used a Vostok spacecraft. The second crewed spacecraft was named \"Freedom 7\", and it performed a sub-orbital spaceflight in 1961 carrying American astronaut Alan Shepard to an altitude of just over .",
                "wikipage": "Spacecraft"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the first rocket go into space?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did they film the witches of eastwick? context: wikipage: The Witches of Eastwick (film) text: Also in the book Alexandra\u2019s last name was Spofford, not Medford and Jane was Jane Smart, not Jane Spofford, and Sukie was Rougemont not Ridgemont. There are differences in their hair and build too; Alexandra is on the plump side and Sukie is the redhead. While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead, and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot. Prior to filming, a small carving shop led by woodcarver Paul McCarthy was commissioned to hand-carve all the wooden signs for the businesses shown in the movie, including the newspaper where Michelle Pfeiffer's character worked \u2013 \"The Eastwick Word\".",
        "answer": [
            "The movie The Witches of Eastwick was filmed in various locations. Principal filming took place in Cohasset, Massachusetts. The exterior of the Lenox Mansion was filmed in Ipswich, Massachusetts. The main hall of the Lenox Mansion was filmed in the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston. Scenes in the swimming pool and in Daryl's library were shot in the the Warner Bros. backlot. Interior shots, other than the main hall of the Lenox Mansion and Daryl's library, were located at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills.",
            "The 1987 film The Witches of Eastwick was filmed in a number of places. It was principally filmed in the Massachusetts towns of Cohasset, Marblehead, and Scituate. They filmed for the Lenox Mansion's exterior in Ipswich, Massachusetts, and filmed for the Lenox Mansion's main hall in the Wang Center in Boston, while they filmed for interiors other than the Lenox Mansion's main hall and Daryl's library in the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills. Filming for the swimming pool and Daryl's library took place at the Warner Bros. backlot."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Also in the book Alexandra\u2019s last name was Spofford, not Medford and Jane was Jane Smart, not Jane Spofford, and Sukie was Rougemont not Ridgemont. There are differences in their hair and build too; Alexandra is on the plump side and Sukie is the redhead. While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead, and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot. Prior to filming, a small carving shop led by woodcarver Paul McCarthy was commissioned to hand-carve all the wooden signs for the businesses shown in the movie, including the newspaper where Michelle Pfeiffer's character worked \u2013 \"The Eastwick Word\".",
                "wikipage": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did they film the witches of eastwick?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the first cellular phone come out? context: wikipage: Mobile phone text: This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. In 1991, the second-generation (2G) digital cellular technology was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the GSM standard. This sparked competition in the sector as the new operators challenged the incumbent 1G network operators. Ten years later, in 2001, the third generation (3G) was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo on the WCDMA standard. This was followed by 3.5G, 3G+ or turbo 3G enhancements based on the high-speed packet access (HSPA) family, allowing UMTS networks to have higher data transfer speeds and capacity. By 2009, it had become clear that, at some point, 3G networks would be overwhelmed by the growth of bandwidth-intensive applications, such as streaming media. Consequently, the industry began looking to data-optimized fourth-generation technologies, with the promise of speed improvements up to ten-fold over existing 3G technologies. | wikipage: Mobile phone text: From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion\u2014enough to provide one for every person on Earth. In first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, with smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (or \"dumbphones\") , the largest were Samsung, Nokia, and Alcatel. A handheld mobile radio telephone service was envisioned in the early stages of radio engineering. In 1917, Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt filed a patent for a \"pocket-size folding telephone with a very thin carbon microphone\". Early predecessors of cellular phones included analog radio communications from ships and trains. The race to create truly portable telephone devices began after World War II, with developments taking place in many countries. The advances in mobile telephony have been traced in successive \"generations\", starting with the early zeroth-generation (0G) services, such as Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service and its successor, the Improved Mobile Telephone Service. These 0G systems were not cellular, supported few simultaneous calls, and were very expensive. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979. | wikipage: History of mobile phones text: First automatic analog cellular systems deployed were NTT's system first used in Tokyo in 1979, later spreading to the whole of Japan, and NMT in the Nordic countries in 1981. The first analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). It was commercially introduced in the Americas in 13 October 1983, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987. AMPS was a pioneering technology that helped drive mass market usage of cellular technology, but it had several serious issues by modern standards. It was unencrypted and easily vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone \"cloning\" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands.",
        "answer": [
            "The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. The phone had a talk time of just thirty minutes and took ten hours to charge.",
            "The first cellular phone was demonstrated in 1973 by Motorola's John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper, while the first commercially available cellular phone, the DynaTAC 8000x, came out in 1983."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. In 1991, the second-generation (2G) digital cellular technology was launched in Finland by Radiolinja on the GSM standard. This sparked competition in the sector as the new operators challenged the incumbent 1G network operators. Ten years later, in 2001, the third generation (3G) was launched in Japan by NTT DoCoMo on the WCDMA standard. This was followed by 3.5G, 3G+ or turbo 3G enhancements based on the high-speed packet access (HSPA) family, allowing UMTS networks to have higher data transfer speeds and capacity. By 2009, it had become clear that, at some point, 3G networks would be overwhelmed by the growth of bandwidth-intensive applications, such as streaming media. Consequently, the industry began looking to data-optimized fourth-generation technologies, with the promise of speed improvements up to ten-fold over existing 3G technologies.",
                "wikipage": "Mobile phone"
            },
            {
                "content": "From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion\u2014enough to provide one for every person on Earth. In first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, with smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (or \"dumbphones\") , the largest were Samsung, Nokia, and Alcatel. A handheld mobile radio telephone service was envisioned in the early stages of radio engineering. In 1917, Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt filed a patent for a \"pocket-size folding telephone with a very thin carbon microphone\". Early predecessors of cellular phones included analog radio communications from ships and trains. The race to create truly portable telephone devices began after World War II, with developments taking place in many countries. The advances in mobile telephony have been traced in successive \"generations\", starting with the early zeroth-generation (0G) services, such as Bell System's Mobile Telephone Service and its successor, the Improved Mobile Telephone Service. These 0G systems were not cellular, supported few simultaneous calls, and were very expensive. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979.",
                "wikipage": "Mobile phone"
            },
            {
                "content": "First automatic analog cellular systems deployed were NTT's system first used in Tokyo in 1979, later spreading to the whole of Japan, and NMT in the Nordic countries in 1981. The first analog cellular system widely deployed in North America was the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). It was commercially introduced in the Americas in 13 October 1983, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987. AMPS was a pioneering technology that helped drive mass market usage of cellular technology, but it had several serious issues by modern standards. It was unencrypted and easily vulnerable to eavesdropping via a scanner; it was susceptible to cell phone \"cloning\" and it used a Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme and required significant amounts of wireless spectrum to support. On 6 March 1983, the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone launched on the first US 1G network by Ameritech. It cost $100M to develop, and took over a decade to reach the market. The phone had a talk time of just thirty-five minutes and took ten hours to charge. Consumer demand was strong despite the battery life, weight, and low talk time, and waiting lists were in the thousands.",
                "wikipage": "History of mobile phones"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the first cellular phone come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of shameless? context: wikipage: Shameless (season 3) text: Shameless (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 13, 2013, at Sunday 9:00\u00a0p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 7, 2013. The shows season premiere brought in 2.00 million viewers, becoming the show highest rated episode ever to-date. The episode airing February 17, \"The Sins of My Caretaker\", received 1.31 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode of the season. The season finale scored 1.82 million viewers. Fiona adapts to life with Jimmy when he moves into the Gallagher house. Jimmy has more pressing concerns however when Estefania's father makes him an accomplice in murder and forces him into a worrying situation. He has more shocks in store when he discovers that his father is secretly gay and in a relationship with Ian. Mandy and Lip deal with problems in their relationship- has Lip really been able to let Karen go?- while Mandy secretly does Lip's college applications for him. Meanwhile, Mickey is out of prison and becomes jealous on seeing Ian with other men. | wikipage: Shameless (UK TV series) text: The final ever episode saw numerous old cast members return, including Annabelle Apsion as Monica Gallagher, Anne-Marie Duff as Fiona McBride, Jody Latham as Lip Gallagher, Elliott Tittensor as Carl Gallagher, Dean Lennox Kelly as Kev Ball and Kelli Hollis as Yvonne Karib. Storylines covered in the final series included Jamie discovering that Paddy is not his biological father, and finding his new half-brother Kassi and his family; Frank's dalliance with prostitutes Sherilee and Derilee, with a hostage situation occurring at the Gallagher household when Derilee's husband Baxter finds out; Shane's brief relationship with a copper, Sgt. Randall (Thaila Zucchi), putting a strain on his relationship with his family; Mimi starting work at a primary school as a governor; and the breakdown of Kelly and Lillian's friendship after Kelly and Marty steal a large amount of money from her. The Gallagher family resides at 2 Windsor Gardens on the fictional Chatsworth Estate, a deprived council estate in Stretford, Manchester. Originally the show was filmed on location in West Gorton in East Manchester and at the Pie Factory Studios in Salford. Some scenes were also filmed in the Wythenshawe area in the south of the city.",
        "answer": [
            "There is a British and an American version of the show \"Shameless.\" In season 2 of each version, Mandy becomes pregnant. In the American version, Terry Milkovich, her own father impregnated her while he was drunk. Terry is played by actor Dennis Cockrum. However, in the British version, Lip as the father of Mandy's baby. Jody Latham plays the role of Lip in the British version of the show.",
            "There are several TV series named Shameless, including a British series and an American series based on the British series. In Season 2 of the British show Shameless, the character Lip Gallagher, played by English actor Jody Latham, gets Mandy pregnant. In Season 2 of the American show Shameless, the character Terry Milkovich, played by actor Dennis Cockrum, gets Mandy pregnant."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Shameless (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 13, 2013, at Sunday 9:00\u00a0p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 7, 2013. The shows season premiere brought in 2.00 million viewers, becoming the show highest rated episode ever to-date. The episode airing February 17, \"The Sins of My Caretaker\", received 1.31 million total viewers, its lowest rated episode of the season. The season finale scored 1.82 million viewers. Fiona adapts to life with Jimmy when he moves into the Gallagher house. Jimmy has more pressing concerns however when Estefania's father makes him an accomplice in murder and forces him into a worrying situation. He has more shocks in store when he discovers that his father is secretly gay and in a relationship with Ian. Mandy and Lip deal with problems in their relationship- has Lip really been able to let Karen go?- while Mandy secretly does Lip's college applications for him. Meanwhile, Mickey is out of prison and becomes jealous on seeing Ian with other men.",
                "wikipage": "Shameless (season 3)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The final ever episode saw numerous old cast members return, including Annabelle Apsion as Monica Gallagher, Anne-Marie Duff as Fiona McBride, Jody Latham as Lip Gallagher, Elliott Tittensor as Carl Gallagher, Dean Lennox Kelly as Kev Ball and Kelli Hollis as Yvonne Karib. Storylines covered in the final series included Jamie discovering that Paddy is not his biological father, and finding his new half-brother Kassi and his family; Frank's dalliance with prostitutes Sherilee and Derilee, with a hostage situation occurring at the Gallagher household when Derilee's husband Baxter finds out; Shane's brief relationship with a copper, Sgt. Randall (Thaila Zucchi), putting a strain on his relationship with his family; Mimi starting work at a primary school as a governor; and the breakdown of Kelly and Lillian's friendship after Kelly and Marty steal a large amount of money from her. The Gallagher family resides at 2 Windsor Gardens on the fictional Chatsworth Estate, a deprived council estate in Stretford, Manchester. Originally the show was filmed on location in West Gorton in East Manchester and at the Pie Factory Studios in Salford. Some scenes were also filmed in the Wythenshawe area in the south of the city.",
                "wikipage": "Shameless (UK TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of shameless?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was i can only imagine first sang? context: wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song) text: I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\n\n\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"The Worship Project\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"Almost There\" as the fifth song on the album. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with \"Word of God Speak\") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71). | wikipage: Almost There (album) text: The album debuted at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart on September 1, 2001, and a week later entered the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart, which ranks the top albums from artists who have not had an album enter the top 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, at number 39. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released as the album's second single. The song debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001; it reached the number one position on February 22, 2002 and spent two weeks at the top spot. It also peaked at number 15 on the \"Radio & Records\" Christian CHR chart. As a result of the single's radio airplay, \"Almost There\" experienced a \"surge\" in sales. The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 184 on December 22, 2001, and entered the top ten on the Christian Albums chart on January 19, 2002, charting at number eight. The album reached the peak of the Heatseekers Albums chart on February 2, 2002, and the following week entered the top 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, charting at number 98. \"How Great Is Your Love\" was announced as the album's third single in an interview with \"Billboard\" magazine on February 12, 2002. Millard had heavily pushed INO Records to release it as a single. | wikipage: I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song) text: I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)\n\n\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012. Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012. The video was filmed on May 29, 2012, and premiered on July 2, 2012. It was directed by Colin Tilley. Guetta said how the video focuses more on futuristic images rather than on a plot as some of Guetta's other videos played out. It first opens up with Guetta walking into a room, and Brown appears in a mask as his eyes light up. As Brown starts singing in another scene, he is in a light-up suit. As the chorus plays, Brown is seen in a zero-gravity room. Guetta also then seen in the zero-gravity room. Wayne then is seen with a skateboard with a few other skateboarders in the background.",
        "answer": [
            "Multiple songs are titled, \"I Can Only Image.\" Two specific ones are the Christian Rock version by MercyMe that was released on October 12, 2001. It later debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001. It reached the No. 1 position on February 22, 2002. French DJ, David Guetta, released his song, \"I Can Only Image\" as a single on April 23, 2012. Before the song was released on the album, Guetta actually performed it at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012.",
            "There are several \"I Can Only Imagine\" songs. One version of \"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe, that was first released on October 12, 2001. The song debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001, reached the No. 1 position on February 22, 2002, and spent two weeks at the top spot. Another \"I Can Only Imagine\" song is performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, which was performed live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012 and released as a single on April 23, 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)\n\n\"I Can Only Imagine\" (sometimes shortened to \"Imagine\") is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe. Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard, the song, based around a main piano track, was inspired by the death of Millard's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God. The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe's 1999 album \"The Worship Project\", which was released on an independent record label. The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major-label debut album \"Almost There\" as the fifth song on the album. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released in 2001 as the album's lead single. It gained significant airplay on Christian radio formats before crossing over to mainstream radio formats such as adult contemporary and Top 40 in late 2003 and into 2004; to aid in promotion to these markets, a double A-side physical single (combined with \"Word of God Speak\") was released in 2003. It charted on several formats, including the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary (where it peaked at No. 5) and the Hot 100 (where it peaked at No. 71).",
                "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (MercyMe song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The album debuted at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart on September 1, 2001, and a week later entered the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart, which ranks the top albums from artists who have not had an album enter the top 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, at number 39. \"I Can Only Imagine\" was released as the album's second single. The song debuted on the Christian AC chart on November 2, 2001; it reached the number one position on February 22, 2002 and spent two weeks at the top spot. It also peaked at number 15 on the \"Radio & Records\" Christian CHR chart. As a result of the single's radio airplay, \"Almost There\" experienced a \"surge\" in sales. The album debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 184 on December 22, 2001, and entered the top ten on the Christian Albums chart on January 19, 2002, charting at number eight. The album reached the peak of the Heatseekers Albums chart on February 2, 2002, and the following week entered the top 100 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, charting at number 98. \"How Great Is Your Love\" was announced as the album's third single in an interview with \"Billboard\" magazine on February 12, 2002. Millard had heavily pushed INO Records to release it as a single.",
                "wikipage": "Almost There (album)"
            },
            {
                "content": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)\n\n\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012. Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012. The video was filmed on May 29, 2012, and premiered on July 2, 2012. It was directed by Colin Tilley. Guetta said how the video focuses more on futuristic images rather than on a plot as some of Guetta's other videos played out. It first opens up with Guetta walking into a room, and Brown appears in a mask as his eyes light up. As Brown starts singing in another scene, he is in a light-up suit. As the chorus plays, Brown is seen in a zero-gravity room. Guetta also then seen in the zero-gravity room. Wayne then is seen with a skateboard with a few other skateboarders in the background.",
                "wikipage": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was i can only imagine first sang?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the sprint 15km men\u2019s cross country skiing event in sochi in 2014? context: wikipage: Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 15 kilometre classical text: Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 15 kilometre classical\n\nThe men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics took place on 14 February at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze. An athlete with a maximum of 100 FIS distance points (the A standard) will be allowed to compete in both or one of the event (sprint/distance). An athlete with a maximum 120 FIS sprint points will be allowed to compete in the sprint event and 10\u00a0km for women or 15\u00a0km for men provided their distance points do not exceed 300 FIS points. NOC's who do not have any athlete meeting the A standard can enter one competitor of each sex (known as the basic quota) in only 10\u00a0km classical event for women or 15\u00a0km classical event for men. They must have a maximum of 300 FIS distance points at the end of qualifying on January 20, 2014. The qualification period began in July 2012. The race was started at 14:00. | wikipage: Johan Olsson (skier) text: Johan Olsson (skier)\n\nJohan Arne Olsson (born 19 March 1980) is a retired Swedish cross-country skier and Olympic champion who raced from 1998 to 2017. He has 5 individual FIS Cross-Country World Cup victories and 2 additional podium finishes. On 12 April 2017, his retirement from cross-country skiing was announced. In May 2018, it was announced that Olsson will become a coach for Team Sweden men's cross-country skiing, for the 2018\u20132019 season, together with Mattias Nilsson and Fredrik Uusitalo. Olsson became an Olympian in 2006 when he was selected to represent Sweden in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. He earned a bronze medal in the 4 x 10\u00a0km relay and finished 6th in the 15\u00a0km event. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Olsson earned a bronze medal in the 30\u00a0km pursuit after leading most of the race, and together with the Swedish team he won the gold medal on the 4 x 10\u00a0km relay after a deciding performance on the 2nd stage. During the same Olympic Games Olsson won another bronze medal in the 50\u00a0km event. In the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, Olsson won the prestigious 50\u00a0km classical race. He pulled ahead of the pack after 20\u00a0km and never let go of his lead. | wikipage: Daniel Rickardsson text: Daniel Rickardsson\n\nJan Olof Daniel Rickardsson (born 15 March 1982) is a Swedish cross-country skier who has competed since 2002. His best World Cup finish in 2008 was second in two in 4 x 10\u00a0km events. Rickardsson also competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, finishing sixth in the 4 x 10\u00a0km, 20th in the 15\u00a0km, and 31st in the 50\u00a0km events. In the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Rickardsson skied the first leg for the gold winning Swedish team in the Men's 4 x 10 kilometre relay event. In the Oslo 2011 World Championships Rickardsson skied the first leg for the Swedish silver winning team. On 14 July 2013, Rickardsson and a friend were involved in a traffic accident, after their car had had a punctured tyre. As they stood by the car at the side of the road, they were hit by a recreational vehicle, the driver of which apparently failed to observe them in time. Rickardsson suffered ligament injuries and bruises, but his friend was killed. At the 2014 Winter Olympics Rickardsson won bronze at the 15\u00a0km classical and helped Sweden win gold in the relay. All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).",
        "answer": [
            "The Sochi 2014 15km Men\u2019s Cross Country Skiing event medalists were Dario Cologna (Switzerland) with the gold, Johan Olsson (Sweden) took home silver, and Daniel Richardsson (Sweden) earned bronze.",
            "Several skiers and countries won for men\u2019s 15-km cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, in 2014. The gold, silver, and bronze medals were won by skier Dario Cologna, former skier Johan Olsson, and skier Daniel Richardsson, respectively. The country that won the gold medal was Switzerland, while Sweden was the country that won the silver and bronze medals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 15 kilometre classical\n\nThe men's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics took place on 14 February at Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. Dario Cologna from Switzerland was the defending champion from Vancouver and was successful in defending the title. Johan Olsson and Daniel Richardsson from Sweden took silver and bronze. An athlete with a maximum of 100 FIS distance points (the A standard) will be allowed to compete in both or one of the event (sprint/distance). An athlete with a maximum 120 FIS sprint points will be allowed to compete in the sprint event and 10\u00a0km for women or 15\u00a0km for men provided their distance points do not exceed 300 FIS points. NOC's who do not have any athlete meeting the A standard can enter one competitor of each sex (known as the basic quota) in only 10\u00a0km classical event for women or 15\u00a0km classical event for men. They must have a maximum of 300 FIS distance points at the end of qualifying on January 20, 2014. The qualification period began in July 2012. The race was started at 14:00.",
                "wikipage": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 15 kilometre classical"
            },
            {
                "content": "Johan Olsson (skier)\n\nJohan Arne Olsson (born 19 March 1980) is a retired Swedish cross-country skier and Olympic champion who raced from 1998 to 2017. He has 5 individual FIS Cross-Country World Cup victories and 2 additional podium finishes. On 12 April 2017, his retirement from cross-country skiing was announced. In May 2018, it was announced that Olsson will become a coach for Team Sweden men's cross-country skiing, for the 2018\u20132019 season, together with Mattias Nilsson and Fredrik Uusitalo. Olsson became an Olympian in 2006 when he was selected to represent Sweden in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin. He earned a bronze medal in the 4 x 10\u00a0km relay and finished 6th in the 15\u00a0km event. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Olsson earned a bronze medal in the 30\u00a0km pursuit after leading most of the race, and together with the Swedish team he won the gold medal on the 4 x 10\u00a0km relay after a deciding performance on the 2nd stage. During the same Olympic Games Olsson won another bronze medal in the 50\u00a0km event. In the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013 in Val di Fiemme, Olsson won the prestigious 50\u00a0km classical race. He pulled ahead of the pack after 20\u00a0km and never let go of his lead.",
                "wikipage": "Johan Olsson (skier)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Daniel Rickardsson\n\nJan Olof Daniel Rickardsson (born 15 March 1982) is a Swedish cross-country skier who has competed since 2002. His best World Cup finish in 2008 was second in two in 4 x 10\u00a0km events. Rickardsson also competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, finishing sixth in the 4 x 10\u00a0km, 20th in the 15\u00a0km, and 31st in the 50\u00a0km events. In the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Rickardsson skied the first leg for the gold winning Swedish team in the Men's 4 x 10 kilometre relay event. In the Oslo 2011 World Championships Rickardsson skied the first leg for the Swedish silver winning team. On 14 July 2013, Rickardsson and a friend were involved in a traffic accident, after their car had had a punctured tyre. As they stood by the car at the side of the road, they were hit by a recreational vehicle, the driver of which apparently failed to observe them in time. Rickardsson suffered ligament injuries and bruises, but his friend was killed. At the 2014 Winter Olympics Rickardsson won bronze at the 15\u00a0km classical and helped Sweden win gold in the relay. All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).",
                "wikipage": "Daniel Rickardsson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the sprint 15km men\u2019s cross country skiing event in sochi in 2014?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What does pax romana mean and why is it important? context: wikipage: Pax Romana text: Pax Romana\n\nThe Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") was a long period of relative peace and stability experienced by the Roman Empire between the accession of Caesar Augustus, founder of the Roman principate, and the death of Marcus Aurelius, last of the \"good emperors\". Since it was inaugurated by Augustus with the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic, it is sometimes called the Pax Augusta. During this period of approximately 206 years (27 BC to AD 180), the Roman empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people \u2013 a third of the world\u2019s population. According to Cassius Dio, the dictatorial reign of Commodus, later followed by the Year of the Five Emperors and the crisis of the third century, marked the descent \"from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust\". The Pax Romana is said to have been a \"miracle\" because prior to it there had never been peace for so many centuries in a given period of history. However, Walter Goffart wrote: \"The volume of the \"Cambridge Ancient History\" for the years A.D. 70\u2013192 is called 'The Imperial Peace', but peace is not what one finds in its pages\".",
        "answer": [
            "Pax Romana is Latin for \"Roman Peace.\" It's used to describe the roughly 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability. This timespan of Roman history is identified as a period of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. During this period of time, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.",
            "The Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") is a roughly 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability. It is timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. During this period of approximately two centuries, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Pax Romana\n\nThe Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") was a long period of relative peace and stability experienced by the Roman Empire between the accession of Caesar Augustus, founder of the Roman principate, and the death of Marcus Aurelius, last of the \"good emperors\". Since it was inaugurated by Augustus with the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic, it is sometimes called the Pax Augusta. During this period of approximately 206 years (27 BC to AD 180), the Roman empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people \u2013 a third of the world\u2019s population. According to Cassius Dio, the dictatorial reign of Commodus, later followed by the Year of the Five Emperors and the crisis of the third century, marked the descent \"from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust\". The Pax Romana is said to have been a \"miracle\" because prior to it there had never been peace for so many centuries in a given period of history. However, Walter Goffart wrote: \"The volume of the \"Cambridge Ancient History\" for the years A.D. 70\u2013192 is called 'The Imperial Peace', but peace is not what one finds in its pages\".",
                "wikipage": "Pax Romana"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What does pax romana mean and why is it important?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after? context: wikipage: Higher education in India text: Higher education in India\n\nIndia's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the University Grants Commission, which enforces its standards, advises the government, and helps coordinate between the centre and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 15 autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission (UGC) . As per the latest 2011 Census, about 8.15% (68 millions) of Indians are graduates, with Union Territories of Chandigarh and Delhi topping the list with 24.65% and 22.56% of their population being graduates respectively. Indian higher education system has expanded at a fast pace by adding nearly 20,000 colleges and more than 8 million students in a decade from 2000\u201301 to 2010\u201311. , India has 799 universities, with a break up of 44 central universities, 540 state universities, 122 deemed universities, 90 private universities, 5 institutions established and functioning under the State Act, and 75 Institutes of National Importance which include AIIMS, IITs, IIEST and NITs among others. Other institutions include 39,071 colleges as Government Degree Colleges and Private Degree Colleges, including 1800 exclusive women's colleges, functioning under these universities and institutions as reported by the UGC in 2016. Colleges may be Autonomous, i.e. | wikipage: Higher education in India text: However, Indian universities still lag behind universities such as Harvard, Cambridge, and Oxford. Indian higher education is in need of radical reforms. A focus on enforcing higher standards of transparency, strengthening of the vocational and doctoral education pipeline, and professionalization of the sector through stronger institutional responsibility would help in reprioritizing efforts and working around the complexities. The rise of IT sector and engineering education in India has boxed students into linear path without giving them a chance to explore and discover their passions. Concerted and collaborative efforts are needed in broaden student choices through liberal arts education. India is believed to have had a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C. Unlike present day universities, these ancient learning centers were primarily concerned with dispersing Vedic education. The modern Indian education system finds its roots in colonial legacy. The British Government used the university system as a tool of cultural colonization. Colonial efforts in higher education were carried out initially through the East India Company, followed by the British parliament and later under direct British rule. The first institution of higher learning set up by the British East India Company was the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781. This was followed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, Benaras Sanskrit College in 1791 and Fort William College in 1800. With the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament officially declared Indian education as one of the duties of the state.",
        "answer": [
            "India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, after the United States and China. It's believed that Indian has ad a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C.",
            "India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Higher education in India\n\nIndia's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the University Grants Commission, which enforces its standards, advises the government, and helps coordinate between the centre and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 15 autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission (UGC) . As per the latest 2011 Census, about 8.15% (68 millions) of Indians are graduates, with Union Territories of Chandigarh and Delhi topping the list with 24.65% and 22.56% of their population being graduates respectively. Indian higher education system has expanded at a fast pace by adding nearly 20,000 colleges and more than 8 million students in a decade from 2000\u201301 to 2010\u201311. , India has 799 universities, with a break up of 44 central universities, 540 state universities, 122 deemed universities, 90 private universities, 5 institutions established and functioning under the State Act, and 75 Institutes of National Importance which include AIIMS, IITs, IIEST and NITs among others. Other institutions include 39,071 colleges as Government Degree Colleges and Private Degree Colleges, including 1800 exclusive women's colleges, functioning under these universities and institutions as reported by the UGC in 2016. Colleges may be Autonomous, i.e.",
                "wikipage": "Higher education in India"
            },
            {
                "content": "However, Indian universities still lag behind universities such as Harvard, Cambridge, and Oxford. Indian higher education is in need of radical reforms. A focus on enforcing higher standards of transparency, strengthening of the vocational and doctoral education pipeline, and professionalization of the sector through stronger institutional responsibility would help in reprioritizing efforts and working around the complexities. The rise of IT sector and engineering education in India has boxed students into linear path without giving them a chance to explore and discover their passions. Concerted and collaborative efforts are needed in broaden student choices through liberal arts education. India is believed to have had a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C. Unlike present day universities, these ancient learning centers were primarily concerned with dispersing Vedic education. The modern Indian education system finds its roots in colonial legacy. The British Government used the university system as a tool of cultural colonization. Colonial efforts in higher education were carried out initially through the East India Company, followed by the British parliament and later under direct British rule. The first institution of higher learning set up by the British East India Company was the Calcutta Madrasa in 1781. This was followed by the Asiatic Society of Bengal in 1784, Benaras Sanskrit College in 1791 and Fort William College in 1800. With the Charter Act of 1813, the British Parliament officially declared Indian education as one of the duties of the state.",
                "wikipage": "Higher education in India"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many houses are in the british parliament? context: wikipage: Parliament of the United Kingdom text: Parliament of the United Kingdom\n\nThe Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known internationally as the UK Parliament, British Parliament, or Westminster Parliament, but is more generally known domestically simply as Parliament, is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and those other territories. Its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, one of the inner boroughs of the capital city, London. The British parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the Sovereign (the Queen-in-Parliament), an upper house (but in fact the second chamber) called the House of Lords, and a so-called \"lower house\" (but in fact the primary chamber) called the House of Commons. The House of Lords includes two different types of members: the Lords Spiritual, consisting of the most senior bishops of the Church of England, and the Lords Temporal, consisting mainly of life peers, appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, and of 92 hereditary peers, sitting either by virtue of holding a royal office, or by being elected by their fellow hereditary peers. Prior to the opening of the Supreme Court in October 2009, the House of Lords also performed a judicial role through the Law Lords. | wikipage: Queen-in-Parliament text: Queen-in-Parliament\n\nThe Queen-in-Parliament (or, during the reign of a male monarch, King-in-Parliament), sometimes referred to as the Crown-in-Parliament or, more fully, in the United Kingdom, as the King/Queen in Parliament under God, is a technical term of constitutional law in the Commonwealth realms that refers to the Crown in its legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including, if the parliament is bicameral, both the lower house and upper house). Bills passed by the houses are sent to the sovereign, or governor-general, lieutenant-governor, or governor as her representative, for Royal Assent, which, once granted, makes the bill into law; these primary acts of legislation are known as \"acts of parliament\". An act may also provide for secondary legislation, which can be made by the Crown, subject to the simple approval, or the lack of disapproval, of parliament. Several countries, although having received their independence from the United Kingdom, operate under a system of President-in-Parliament, which formally designates the President as a component of Parliament alongside the House or two Houses. The concept of the Crown as a part of parliament is related to the idea of the fusion of powers, meaning that the executive branch and legislative branch of government are fused together. | wikipage: Palace of Westminster text: Palace of Westminster\n\nThe Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Commonly known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. Its name, which is derived from the neighbouring Westminster Abbey, may refer to either of two structures: the \"Old Palace\", a medieval building complex destroyed by fire in 1834, or its replacement, the \"New Palace\" that stands today. The palace is owned by the monarch in right of the Crown and for ceremonial purposes, retains its original status as a royal residence. The building is managed by committees appointed by both houses, which report to the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker. The first royal palace was built on the site in the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster was the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed much of the complex in 1512. After that, it served as the home of the Parliament of England, which had been meeting there since the 13th\u00a0century, and also as the seat of the Royal Courts of Justice, based in and around Westminster Hall.",
        "answer": [
            "The British Parliament is considered a bicameral government. However, it consists of 3 houses, the Monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The Monarchy, or Crown-in-Parliament, has a legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including the lower house and upper house). The lower 2 houses meet at the Palace of Westminster to carry out legislative business.",
            "The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British overseas territories. Parliament is bicameral but has 3 parts, consisting of the sovereign, otherwise known as Crown-in-Parliament or monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, which is the the primary chamber. British Parliament would consist of 2 parts if the monarch, or Crown-in -Parliament was not included."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Parliament of the United Kingdom\n\nThe Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known internationally as the UK Parliament, British Parliament, or Westminster Parliament, but is more generally known domestically simply as Parliament, is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and those other territories. Its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, one of the inner boroughs of the capital city, London. The British parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the Sovereign (the Queen-in-Parliament), an upper house (but in fact the second chamber) called the House of Lords, and a so-called \"lower house\" (but in fact the primary chamber) called the House of Commons. The House of Lords includes two different types of members: the Lords Spiritual, consisting of the most senior bishops of the Church of England, and the Lords Temporal, consisting mainly of life peers, appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, and of 92 hereditary peers, sitting either by virtue of holding a royal office, or by being elected by their fellow hereditary peers. Prior to the opening of the Supreme Court in October 2009, the House of Lords also performed a judicial role through the Law Lords.",
                "wikipage": "Parliament of the United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "content": "Queen-in-Parliament\n\nThe Queen-in-Parliament (or, during the reign of a male monarch, King-in-Parliament), sometimes referred to as the Crown-in-Parliament or, more fully, in the United Kingdom, as the King/Queen in Parliament under God, is a technical term of constitutional law in the Commonwealth realms that refers to the Crown in its legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including, if the parliament is bicameral, both the lower house and upper house). Bills passed by the houses are sent to the sovereign, or governor-general, lieutenant-governor, or governor as her representative, for Royal Assent, which, once granted, makes the bill into law; these primary acts of legislation are known as \"acts of parliament\". An act may also provide for secondary legislation, which can be made by the Crown, subject to the simple approval, or the lack of disapproval, of parliament. Several countries, although having received their independence from the United Kingdom, operate under a system of President-in-Parliament, which formally designates the President as a component of Parliament alongside the House or two Houses. The concept of the Crown as a part of parliament is related to the idea of the fusion of powers, meaning that the executive branch and legislative branch of government are fused together.",
                "wikipage": "Queen-in-Parliament"
            },
            {
                "content": "Palace of Westminster\n\nThe Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Commonly known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London, England. Its name, which is derived from the neighbouring Westminster Abbey, may refer to either of two structures: the \"Old Palace\", a medieval building complex destroyed by fire in 1834, or its replacement, the \"New Palace\" that stands today. The palace is owned by the monarch in right of the Crown and for ceremonial purposes, retains its original status as a royal residence. The building is managed by committees appointed by both houses, which report to the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker. The first royal palace was built on the site in the 11th\u00a0century, and Westminster was the primary residence of the Kings of England until fire destroyed much of the complex in 1512. After that, it served as the home of the Parliament of England, which had been meeting there since the 13th\u00a0century, and also as the seat of the Royal Courts of Justice, based in and around Westminster Hall.",
                "wikipage": "Palace of Westminster"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many houses are in the british parliament?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of the tower big ben is in? context: wikipage: Big Ben text: Big Ben\n\nBig Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-gothic style. When completed in 1859, its clock was the largest and most accurate four-faced striking and chiming clock in the world. The tower stands tall, and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps. Its base is square, measuring on each side. Dials of the clock are in diameter. On 31 May 2009, celebrations were held to mark the tower's 150th anniversary. Big Ben is the largest of five bells and weighs . It was the largest bell in the United Kingdom for 23 years. The origin of the bell's nickname is open to question; it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw its installation, or heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt. Four quarter bells chime at 15, 30 and 45 minutes past the hour and just before Big Ben tolls on the hour. The clock uses its original Victorian mechanism, but an electric motor can be used as a backup. | wikipage: Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II text: Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II\n\nThe Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II was a multinational celebration throughout 2012, that marked the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. Queen Elizabeth is queen regnant of 16 sovereign states, known as Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. The only other time in British history that a monarch celebrated a Diamond Jubilee was in 1897, when Queen Victoria celebrated hers. Commemorative events were held throughout the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the Queen's Silver and Golden Jubilees, when the Queen toured most of her realms around the world, Elizabeth II and her husband the Duke of Edinburgh, toured only the United Kingdom. Other parts of the Commonwealth were toured by her children and grandchildren as her representatives. At the 2011 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Perth, Australia, British Prime Minister David Cameron announced the creation of the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust, which was officially launched in the UK on 6 February 2012. Chaired by former British prime minister Sir John Major, the trust was intended to support charitable organisations and projects across the Commonwealth of Nations, focusing on areas such as cures for diseases and the promotion of all types of culture and education.",
        "answer": [
            "Commonly referred to as Big Ben (in reference to the large clock it displays), the tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in England, was recently renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012. It was formerly known just as the Clock Tower. The change in name was to mark the 60th anniversary, or the Diamond Jubilee, of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne.",
            "The original official name of the tower Big Ben is in was the Clock Tower, but it was renamed in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, and its name has been Elizabeth Tower since 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Big Ben\n\nBig Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower. The official name of the tower in which Big Ben is located was originally the Clock Tower, but it was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-gothic style. When completed in 1859, its clock was the largest and most accurate four-faced striking and chiming clock in the world. The tower stands tall, and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps. Its base is square, measuring on each side. Dials of the clock are in diameter. On 31 May 2009, celebrations were held to mark the tower's 150th anniversary. Big Ben is the largest of five bells and weighs . It was the largest bell in the United Kingdom for 23 years. The origin of the bell's nickname is open to question; it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw its installation, or heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt. Four quarter bells chime at 15, 30 and 45 minutes past the hour and just before Big Ben tolls on the hour. The clock uses its original Victorian mechanism, but an electric motor can be used as a backup.",
                "wikipage": "Big Ben"
            },
            {
                "content": "Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II\n\nThe Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II was a multinational celebration throughout 2012, that marked the 60th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952. Queen Elizabeth is queen regnant of 16 sovereign states, known as Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom. The only other time in British history that a monarch celebrated a Diamond Jubilee was in 1897, when Queen Victoria celebrated hers. Commemorative events were held throughout the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the Queen's Silver and Golden Jubilees, when the Queen toured most of her realms around the world, Elizabeth II and her husband the Duke of Edinburgh, toured only the United Kingdom. Other parts of the Commonwealth were toured by her children and grandchildren as her representatives. At the 2011 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Perth, Australia, British Prime Minister David Cameron announced the creation of the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust, which was officially launched in the UK on 6 February 2012. Chaired by former British prime minister Sir John Major, the trust was intended to support charitable organisations and projects across the Commonwealth of Nations, focusing on areas such as cures for diseases and the promotion of all types of culture and education.",
                "wikipage": "Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of the tower big ben is in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did they start filming guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: Gunn noted that many of the crew from the first film, such as cinematographer Ben Davis and production designer Charles Wood, signed on to work on \"Doctor Strange\", and due to a late change in production schedule for that film, were unable to work on \"Vol. 2\". Principal photography began on February 17, with Marvel confirming that Russell had joined the cast, and revealing that Elizabeth Debicki and Chris Sullivan had also been cast, all in undisclosed roles. The production used all 18 stages at Pinewood Atlanta, an increase in stage space from what was used for the first film. Gunn said the sequel required more sets than the first and \"our sets are very large, even though a lot of the film is CGI. I like to have as many practical sets as we can and make the environments as real as possible so it balances out the CGI elements.\" Despite this, Gunn noted that there were less locations featured in the sequel, with the focus instead on being more specific and detailed with the fewer places shown. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: Sets constructed for the film included several for the Sovereign planet, for which Chambliss used a \"1950s pulp fiction variation on 1930s art deco design aesthetic\"; the Ravager's main ship in the film, the \"Eclector\", which was constructed in sections to provide a complete 360-degree view of the ship as well as the ability to move sections around and portray different areas of the ship; and the Iron Lotus establishment on the \"pleasure planet\" of Contraxia, which Chambliss wanted to feel like it had been put together from \"a whole yard of repurposed junk where old spaceships are cast away and industrial materials that aren't of use anymore are just left to rot\", creating a \"kind of neon jungle in its own way and covered in ice and snow.\" Interiors for other ships were also constructed, to limit the amount of blue screen the actors had to interact with; this includes the cockpit of Quill's ship that had been built for the first film before being stored in London which was transported to Atlanta for the sequel. \"Vol. 2\" was the first film to be shot with an 8K resolution camera, the Red Weapon 8K. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 text: Gunn chose to set the sequel shortly after the first film to explore the characters' new roles as the Guardians, and to follow the storyline of Quill's father established throughout that previous film. Russell was confirmed as Quill's father in July 2016, portraying Ego, a departure from Quill's comic father. \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" premiered in Tokyo on April 10, 2017 and was released in the United States on May 5, in 3D and IMAX 3D. It grossed more than $863\u00a0million worldwide, making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2017, while also outgrossing its predecessor. The film received praise for its visuals, soundtrack, humor, and cast, though some critics deemed it not as \"fresh\" as the original. It also received a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards. A sequel, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\", was initially being developed for a 2020 release, but has been put on hold after the firing of director James Gunn. In 2014, Peter Quill, Gamora, Drax, Rocket, and Baby Groot are renowned as the Guardians of the Galaxy.",
        "answer": [
            "There are currently two Guardians of the Galaxy movies, Vol. 1 and Vol. 2. A third one is expected in 2023. Filming of the first movie in the series took place on July 6, 2013 in London. Pre-shooting for Vol.2 started on February 11, 2016 in Georgia, and principle photography started on February 17, 2016.",
            "Guardians of the Galaxy, retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1, is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom. Pre-shooting for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, the sequel to the 2014 Guardians of the Galaxy, began on February 11, 2016, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, and principal photography began on February 17, 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Gunn noted that many of the crew from the first film, such as cinematographer Ben Davis and production designer Charles Wood, signed on to work on \"Doctor Strange\", and due to a late change in production schedule for that film, were unable to work on \"Vol. 2\". Principal photography began on February 17, with Marvel confirming that Russell had joined the cast, and revealing that Elizabeth Debicki and Chris Sullivan had also been cast, all in undisclosed roles. The production used all 18 stages at Pinewood Atlanta, an increase in stage space from what was used for the first film. Gunn said the sequel required more sets than the first and \"our sets are very large, even though a lot of the film is CGI. I like to have as many practical sets as we can and make the environments as real as possible so it balances out the CGI elements.\" Despite this, Gunn noted that there were less locations featured in the sequel, with the focus instead on being more specific and detailed with the fewer places shown.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sets constructed for the film included several for the Sovereign planet, for which Chambliss used a \"1950s pulp fiction variation on 1930s art deco design aesthetic\"; the Ravager's main ship in the film, the \"Eclector\", which was constructed in sections to provide a complete 360-degree view of the ship as well as the ability to move sections around and portray different areas of the ship; and the Iron Lotus establishment on the \"pleasure planet\" of Contraxia, which Chambliss wanted to feel like it had been put together from \"a whole yard of repurposed junk where old spaceships are cast away and industrial materials that aren't of use anymore are just left to rot\", creating a \"kind of neon jungle in its own way and covered in ice and snow.\" Interiors for other ships were also constructed, to limit the amount of blue screen the actors had to interact with; this includes the cockpit of Quill's ship that had been built for the first film before being stored in London which was transported to Atlanta for the sequel. \"Vol. 2\" was the first film to be shot with an 8K resolution camera, the Red Weapon 8K.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gunn chose to set the sequel shortly after the first film to explore the characters' new roles as the Guardians, and to follow the storyline of Quill's father established throughout that previous film. Russell was confirmed as Quill's father in July 2016, portraying Ego, a departure from Quill's comic father. \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" premiered in Tokyo on April 10, 2017 and was released in the United States on May 5, in 3D and IMAX 3D. It grossed more than $863\u00a0million worldwide, making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2017, while also outgrossing its predecessor. The film received praise for its visuals, soundtrack, humor, and cast, though some critics deemed it not as \"fresh\" as the original. It also received a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards. A sequel, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\", was initially being developed for a 2020 release, but has been put on hold after the firing of director James Gunn. In 2014, Peter Quill, Gamora, Drax, Rocket, and Baby Groot are renowned as the Guardians of the Galaxy.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did they start filming guardians of the galaxy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does sam marry in foyle's war? context: wikipage: Foyle's War text: Later in the sixth series, Stewart has a new love interest: Adam Wainwright, a former Bletchley Park codebreaker who proposes to her in that series' final episode. By series seven they are married, and in series eight are expecting their first child. Squadron Leader Andrew Foyle DFC, RAF is Christopher Foyle's only child. At the outbreak of the war he was a student, and joined the RAF in \"The German Woman\". Undergoing training as a fighter pilot in Scotland, He is posted to the south coast and is involved in radar trials (\"Eagle Day\"). He sees action in the Battle of Britain. In \"Enemy Fire\", experiencing combat fatigue stemming from near-constant flying and grief at the loss of many friends, he briefly goes AWOL. His superior, Wing Commander Turner (Martin Turner), is understanding and transfers him to a training unit. Andrew has a girlfriend in \"Among the Few\", but the relationship does not last. He becomes involved with Stewart until he is posted to Debden as a training officer in \"Enemy Fire\" (his penultimate on-screen appearance). Soon after his posting, he ends his relationship with Stewart by letter (read in voice-over in \"Invasion\") after beginning a short-lived relationship with another woman. | wikipage: Foyle's War text: Foyle's War\n\nFoyle's War is a British detective drama television series set during (and shortly after) the Second World War, created by \"Midsomer Murders\" screenwriter and author Anthony Horowitz and commissioned by ITV after the long-running series \"Inspector Morse\" ended in 2000. It began broadcasting on ITV in October 2002. ITV director of programmes Simon Shaps cancelled \"Foyle's War\" in 2007, but complaints and public demand prompted Peter Fincham (Shaps' replacement) to revive the programme after good ratings for 2008's fifth series. The final episode was broadcast on 18 January 2015, after eight series. Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle (Michael Kitchen), a widower, is quiet, methodical, sagacious, scrupulously honest and frequently underestimated by his foes. Many of his cases concern profiteering, the black market and murder, and he is often called on to catch criminals who are taking advantage of the confusion created by the war. Although Foyle often comes up against high-ranking officials in the British military or intelligence services who would prefer that he mind his own business, he tenaciously seeks justice. Throughout the series, he is assisted by his driver, Samantha \"Sam\" Stewart (Honeysuckle Weeks), and Detective Sergeant Paul Milner (Anthony Howell). | wikipage: Foyle's War (series 7) text: Foyle's War (series 7)\n\nSeries 7 of the ITV programme Foyle's War first aired in 2013, beginning Sunday 24 March; comprising three episodes, it is set in the period from August 1946 onwards. The episode reintroduces the recurring character Hilda Pierce, played by Ellie Haddington (\"War Games\", \"The French Drop\" and \"All Clear\"), turning her into a regular character. It also introduces the regular character of Arthur Valentine, played by Tim McMullan. The episode also reintroduces Adam Wainwright, now Sam's husband, though he is played by a new actor (Daniel Weyman, as opposed to Max Brown in the previous series). Foyle returns from a trip to America, during which he pursued former industrialist and \"inventor\", now a United States Senator, Howard Paige (Episode 1/Series 2, \"Fifty Ships\"), whom Foyle vowed to bring to justice for a murder which Paige committed while in England. It is revealed that Paige committed suicide, allegedly after being hounded by Foyle, although Foyle was unaware of Paige's suicide.",
        "answer": [
            "The character, Samantha Stewart in the British detective drama Foyle's War, gets engaged to Adam Wainwright in season 6, and they are married by season 7. Adam is played by Max Brown in season six. Brown moved to the U.S. and the role was recast in season 7 with Daniel Weyman.",
            "In Series 6 of Foyle's War, Sam marries the character Adam Wainwright, while the actor she marries is English actor Max Brown. In Series 7 and 8, Sam is married to English actor Daniel Weyman. Brown originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Later in the sixth series, Stewart has a new love interest: Adam Wainwright, a former Bletchley Park codebreaker who proposes to her in that series' final episode. By series seven they are married, and in series eight are expecting their first child. Squadron Leader Andrew Foyle DFC, RAF is Christopher Foyle's only child. At the outbreak of the war he was a student, and joined the RAF in \"The German Woman\". Undergoing training as a fighter pilot in Scotland, He is posted to the south coast and is involved in radar trials (\"Eagle Day\"). He sees action in the Battle of Britain. In \"Enemy Fire\", experiencing combat fatigue stemming from near-constant flying and grief at the loss of many friends, he briefly goes AWOL. His superior, Wing Commander Turner (Martin Turner), is understanding and transfers him to a training unit. Andrew has a girlfriend in \"Among the Few\", but the relationship does not last. He becomes involved with Stewart until he is posted to Debden as a training officer in \"Enemy Fire\" (his penultimate on-screen appearance). Soon after his posting, he ends his relationship with Stewart by letter (read in voice-over in \"Invasion\") after beginning a short-lived relationship with another woman.",
                "wikipage": "Foyle's War"
            },
            {
                "content": "Foyle's War\n\nFoyle's War is a British detective drama television series set during (and shortly after) the Second World War, created by \"Midsomer Murders\" screenwriter and author Anthony Horowitz and commissioned by ITV after the long-running series \"Inspector Morse\" ended in 2000. It began broadcasting on ITV in October 2002. ITV director of programmes Simon Shaps cancelled \"Foyle's War\" in 2007, but complaints and public demand prompted Peter Fincham (Shaps' replacement) to revive the programme after good ratings for 2008's fifth series. The final episode was broadcast on 18 January 2015, after eight series. Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle (Michael Kitchen), a widower, is quiet, methodical, sagacious, scrupulously honest and frequently underestimated by his foes. Many of his cases concern profiteering, the black market and murder, and he is often called on to catch criminals who are taking advantage of the confusion created by the war. Although Foyle often comes up against high-ranking officials in the British military or intelligence services who would prefer that he mind his own business, he tenaciously seeks justice. Throughout the series, he is assisted by his driver, Samantha \"Sam\" Stewart (Honeysuckle Weeks), and Detective Sergeant Paul Milner (Anthony Howell).",
                "wikipage": "Foyle's War"
            },
            {
                "content": "Foyle's War (series 7)\n\nSeries 7 of the ITV programme Foyle's War first aired in 2013, beginning Sunday 24 March; comprising three episodes, it is set in the period from August 1946 onwards. The episode reintroduces the recurring character Hilda Pierce, played by Ellie Haddington (\"War Games\", \"The French Drop\" and \"All Clear\"), turning her into a regular character. It also introduces the regular character of Arthur Valentine, played by Tim McMullan. The episode also reintroduces Adam Wainwright, now Sam's husband, though he is played by a new actor (Daniel Weyman, as opposed to Max Brown in the previous series). Foyle returns from a trip to America, during which he pursued former industrialist and \"inventor\", now a United States Senator, Howard Paige (Episode 1/Series 2, \"Fifty Ships\"), whom Foyle vowed to bring to justice for a murder which Paige committed while in England. It is revealed that Paige committed suicide, allegedly after being hounded by Foyle, although Foyle was unaware of Paige's suicide.",
                "wikipage": "Foyle's War (series 7)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does sam marry in foyle's war?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the united states purchase the louisiana territory? context: wikipage: Louisiana Purchase text: Also, many Federalists were speculators in lands in upstate New York and New England and were hoping to sell these lands to farmers, who might go west instead, if the Louisiana Purchase went through. They also feared that this would lead to Western states being formed, which would likely be Republican, and dilute the political power of New England Federalists. When Spain later objected to the United States purchasing Louisiana from France, Madison responded that America had first approached Spain about purchasing the property, but had been told by Spain itself that America would have to treat with France for the territory. The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30 by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and Fran\u00e7ois Barb\u00e9-Marbois in Paris. Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4. After the signing of the Louisiana Purchase agreement in 1803, Livingston made this famous statement, \"We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our whole lives... From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank.\" The United States Senate advised and consented to ratification of the treaty with a vote of twenty-four to seven on October 20. The Senators who voted against the treaty were: Simeon Olcott and William Plumer of New Hampshire, William Wells and Samuel White of Delaware, James Hillhouse and Uriah Tracy of Connecticut, and Timothy Pickering of Massachusetts. | wikipage: Louisiana Purchase text: On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government. In legislation enacted on October 31, Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition. A timeline of legislation can be found at the Library of Congress: American Memory:The Louisiana Purchase Legislative Timeline--1803-1804. France turned over New Orleans, the historic colonial capital, on December 20, 1803, at the Cabildo, with a flag-raising ceremony in the Plaza de Armas, now Jackson Square. Just three weeks earlier, on November 30, 1803, Spanish officials had formally conveyed the colonial lands and their administration to France. On March 9 and 10, 1804, another ceremony, commemorated as Three Flags Day, was conducted in St. Louis, to transfer ownership of Upper Louisiana from Spain to the French First Republic, and then from France to the United States. From March 10 to September 30, 1804, Upper Louisiana was supervised as a military district, under Commandant Amos Stoddard. | wikipage: Louisiana Purchase text: During the War of 1812, Great Britain and allied Indians defeated U.S. forces in the Upper Mississippi; the U.S. abandoned Forts Osage and Madison, as well as several other U.S. forts built during the war, including Fort Johnson and Fort Shelby. After U.S. ownership of the region was confirmed in the Treaty of Ghent (1814), the U.S. built or expanded forts along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, including adding to Fort Bellefontaine, and constructing Fort Armstrong (1816) and Fort Edwards (1816) in Illinois, Fort Crawford (1816) in Prairie du Chien Wisconsin, Fort Snelling (1819) in Minnesota, and Fort Atkinson (1819) in Nebraska. The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment, and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase. Earlier that year, Francis Baring and Company of London had become the U.S. government's official banking agent in London. Because of this favored position, the U.S. asked the Baring firm to handle the transaction. Francis Baring's son Alexander was in Paris at the time and helped in the negotiations. Another Baring advantage was a close relationship with Hope and Company of Amsterdam. The two banking houses worked together to facilitate and underwrite the Purchase.",
        "answer": [
            "The Louisiana Territory was purchased by America in 1803 through the Louisiana Purchase Treaty between the U.S. and France. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803 at the H\u00f4tel Tubeuf in Paris. On October 21, 1803 the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government.",
            "The United States, under President Thomas Jefferson, acquired the Louisiana territory from France in 1803 through the Lousiana Purchase, with the treaty signing and taking of possession on different dates. The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and Fran\u00e7ois Barb\u00e9-Marbois. Later in the year, on October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the Louisiana territory and establish a temporary military government."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Also, many Federalists were speculators in lands in upstate New York and New England and were hoping to sell these lands to farmers, who might go west instead, if the Louisiana Purchase went through. They also feared that this would lead to Western states being formed, which would likely be Republican, and dilute the political power of New England Federalists. When Spain later objected to the United States purchasing Louisiana from France, Madison responded that America had first approached Spain about purchasing the property, but had been told by Spain itself that America would have to treat with France for the territory. The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30 by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and Fran\u00e7ois Barb\u00e9-Marbois in Paris. Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4. After the signing of the Louisiana Purchase agreement in 1803, Livingston made this famous statement, \"We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our whole lives... From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank.\" The United States Senate advised and consented to ratification of the treaty with a vote of twenty-four to seven on October 20. The Senators who voted against the treaty were: Simeon Olcott and William Plumer of New Hampshire, William Wells and Samuel White of Delaware, James Hillhouse and Uriah Tracy of Connecticut, and Timothy Pickering of Massachusetts.",
                "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase"
            },
            {
                "content": "On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government. In legislation enacted on October 31, Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition. A timeline of legislation can be found at the Library of Congress: American Memory:The Louisiana Purchase Legislative Timeline--1803-1804. France turned over New Orleans, the historic colonial capital, on December 20, 1803, at the Cabildo, with a flag-raising ceremony in the Plaza de Armas, now Jackson Square. Just three weeks earlier, on November 30, 1803, Spanish officials had formally conveyed the colonial lands and their administration to France. On March 9 and 10, 1804, another ceremony, commemorated as Three Flags Day, was conducted in St. Louis, to transfer ownership of Upper Louisiana from Spain to the French First Republic, and then from France to the United States. From March 10 to September 30, 1804, Upper Louisiana was supervised as a military district, under Commandant Amos Stoddard.",
                "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase"
            },
            {
                "content": "During the War of 1812, Great Britain and allied Indians defeated U.S. forces in the Upper Mississippi; the U.S. abandoned Forts Osage and Madison, as well as several other U.S. forts built during the war, including Fort Johnson and Fort Shelby. After U.S. ownership of the region was confirmed in the Treaty of Ghent (1814), the U.S. built or expanded forts along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, including adding to Fort Bellefontaine, and constructing Fort Armstrong (1816) and Fort Edwards (1816) in Illinois, Fort Crawford (1816) in Prairie du Chien Wisconsin, Fort Snelling (1819) in Minnesota, and Fort Atkinson (1819) in Nebraska. The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment, and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase. Earlier that year, Francis Baring and Company of London had become the U.S. government's official banking agent in London. Because of this favored position, the U.S. asked the Baring firm to handle the transaction. Francis Baring's son Alexander was in Paris at the time and helped in the negotiations. Another Baring advantage was a close relationship with Hope and Company of Amsterdam. The two banking houses worked together to facilitate and underwrite the Purchase.",
                "wikipage": "Louisiana Purchase"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the united states purchase the louisiana territory?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the singer of main tera boyfriend? context: wikipage: Main Tera Boyfriend text: Main Tera Boyfriend\n\n\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\". The choreography was done by Ahmed Khan. It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\". India's leading newspaper and portal, the Daily News and Analysis's Prachita Pandey wrote: \"It's so refreshing to hear Arijit Singh crooning something fun and peppy after a series of heartbreaking/slow/soft romantic numbers. He proves yet again that he can sing any song with utmost perfection. Neha Kakkar complements him well, but we felt her vocals to be a bit toned down in terms of energy. Meet brothers too have sung some additional portions in the song.\" \"CNN-News18, described the song as the \"Party Anthem of the Season\". | wikipage: Meet Bros text: Meet Bros\n\nMeet Bros is a music director duo from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. The duo consists of Manmeet Singh and Harmeet Singh. They were formerly known as Meet Bros Anjjan with longtime collaborator Anjjan Bhattacharya. Initially starting out as actors, the duo switched to composing and singing after the success of their first song \"Jogi Singh Barnala Singh\". They began with composing for \"Isi Life Mein\" and \"Do Dooni Chaar\" but it was with \"Kyaa Super Kool Hain Hum\" and \"OMG \u2013 Oh My God!\" that they got their first recognition as music directors. Meet Bros' most well-known and critically acclaimed songs are \"Baby Doll\" from \"Ragini MMS 2\" and \"Chittiyaan Kalaiyaan\" from \"Roy\". Both songs feature the vocals of Kanika Kapoor and the latter was part of a soundtrack that fetched them multiple awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director, the Screen Award for Best Music Director, and the IIFA Award for Best Music Director. Meet Brothers are real brothers from Gwalior. Their early education took place in Scindia School, Gwalior Fort, Gwalior. After this they went to Mumbai for higher education. Harmeet completed his graduation from Sydenham College, Mumbai. | wikipage: Kriti Sanon text: Kriti Sanon\n\nKriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. Born and raised in New Delhi, she pursued an engineering degree from the Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, after which she briefly worked as a model. She made her acting debut with the Telugu psychological thriller \"\" (2014) and had her first Hindi film release in Sabbir Khan's action film \"Heropanti\" (2014), for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Sanon went on to play the lead female role in two commercially successful films, the action-comedy \"Dilwale\" (2015), which ranks among the highest-grossing Indian films of all time, and the romantic comedy \"Bareilly Ki Barfi\" (2017). Kriti Sanon was born on 27 July 1990 to Rahul, a chartered accountant and Geeta, a professor at the University of Delhi. She has a younger sister, Nupur Sanon. She attended Delhi Public School, RK Puram and completed her BTech degree in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, from Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh. She has appeared in various television commercials, endorsing brands such as Close Up, Vivel, Amul, Samsung, Himalaya and Bata.",
        "answer": [
            "Main Tera Boyfriend is a dance song recorded by Indian group, Meet Bros (brothers Arijit Singh and Neha Kakkar). It's a remake of pop singer, J Star's, original song. The music video stars Indian actors, Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput.",
            "The singers of Main Tera Boyfriend differ in the original, the revamped version, and the music video. J Star sang the original version, the song being a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\". Arijit Singh, Neha Kakkar, and the duo Meet Bros sang the revamped version. Actress and actor Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput were the singers of the song featured in the music video."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Main Tera Boyfriend\n\n\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\". The choreography was done by Ahmed Khan. It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\". India's leading newspaper and portal, the Daily News and Analysis's Prachita Pandey wrote: \"It's so refreshing to hear Arijit Singh crooning something fun and peppy after a series of heartbreaking/slow/soft romantic numbers. He proves yet again that he can sing any song with utmost perfection. Neha Kakkar complements him well, but we felt her vocals to be a bit toned down in terms of energy. Meet brothers too have sung some additional portions in the song.\" \"CNN-News18, described the song as the \"Party Anthem of the Season\".",
                "wikipage": "Main Tera Boyfriend"
            },
            {
                "content": "Meet Bros\n\nMeet Bros is a music director duo from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. The duo consists of Manmeet Singh and Harmeet Singh. They were formerly known as Meet Bros Anjjan with longtime collaborator Anjjan Bhattacharya. Initially starting out as actors, the duo switched to composing and singing after the success of their first song \"Jogi Singh Barnala Singh\". They began with composing for \"Isi Life Mein\" and \"Do Dooni Chaar\" but it was with \"Kyaa Super Kool Hain Hum\" and \"OMG \u2013 Oh My God!\" that they got their first recognition as music directors. Meet Bros' most well-known and critically acclaimed songs are \"Baby Doll\" from \"Ragini MMS 2\" and \"Chittiyaan Kalaiyaan\" from \"Roy\". Both songs feature the vocals of Kanika Kapoor and the latter was part of a soundtrack that fetched them multiple awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director, the Screen Award for Best Music Director, and the IIFA Award for Best Music Director. Meet Brothers are real brothers from Gwalior. Their early education took place in Scindia School, Gwalior Fort, Gwalior. After this they went to Mumbai for higher education. Harmeet completed his graduation from Sydenham College, Mumbai.",
                "wikipage": "Meet Bros"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kriti Sanon\n\nKriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. Born and raised in New Delhi, she pursued an engineering degree from the Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, after which she briefly worked as a model. She made her acting debut with the Telugu psychological thriller \"\" (2014) and had her first Hindi film release in Sabbir Khan's action film \"Heropanti\" (2014), for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Sanon went on to play the lead female role in two commercially successful films, the action-comedy \"Dilwale\" (2015), which ranks among the highest-grossing Indian films of all time, and the romantic comedy \"Bareilly Ki Barfi\" (2017). Kriti Sanon was born on 27 July 1990 to Rahul, a chartered accountant and Geeta, a professor at the University of Delhi. She has a younger sister, Nupur Sanon. She attended Delhi Public School, RK Puram and completed her BTech degree in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, from Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, Uttar Pradesh. She has appeared in various television commercials, endorsing brands such as Close Up, Vivel, Amul, Samsung, Himalaya and Bata.",
                "wikipage": "Kriti Sanon"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the singer of main tera boyfriend?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who landed the first quad jump in figure skating? context: wikipage: Quad (figure skating) text: Quad (figure skating)\n\nA quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. Most quadruple jumps have 3\u00bd revolutions; the quadruple Axel has 4\u00bd revolutions, although no figure skater to date has completed this jump in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly skated in the discipline. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only two women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in competition. In singles competition for men:\n\nIn singles competition for women:\n\nIn pair skating competition:\n\n\n\n\nA jump harness is often employed in training quads. Max Aaron stated that the smallest error may make the difference in the success of a quad attempt: \"The minute your left arm is behind you, or your three-turn is too fast, if your hips don't turn in time, if your foot isn't in the right place, anything will throw you off.\" | wikipage: Quadruple jump controversy text: The jump had become so common in men's figure skating since Kurt Browning first landed it in 1988 that it came to be viewed as a deciding element in a winning program and the lack of it almost a handicap. Since the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, where Alexei Urmanov won gold without one, the quad, if landed in a competition (absent major weaknesses), made a difference between the first and lower placements. In a \"Sports Illustrated\" article dated January 19, 1998, E.M. Swift wrote that \"no Olympic gold medal will ever again be won by a man who doesn't try a four-revolution jump.\" Many, therefore, tried to make themselves competitive by including it in their skating arsenal. In the twelve years leading up to the 2010 Olympics, only two skaters won the World Figure Skating Championships without a quadruple jump. Both wins were under the new ISU judging system. Jeffrey Buttle's win at the 2008 Worlds officially disproved the already long-standing notion that a quad was needed to win the big titles. His win is credited to have been the spark that ignited the quad controversy that came to a head at the Vancouver Olympic Games.",
        "answer": [
            "The first person known to land a quadruple jump in figure skating was Mark Cockerell, during his trainings in 1983. He decided not to attempt these jumps during his performances, though. The first ratified quadruple jump went to Kurt Browning in the 1988 World Championships. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to land this jump. She remains one of only five women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition.",
            "Mark Cockerell and Kurt Browning landed the first quad jumps in figure skating, while Miki Ando was the first woman to do so. In 1983, Cockerell landed quads in training at the US National Sports Festival but decided not to try it during his performance. In 1988, Browning became the first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition, while in 2002 Ando became the first woman to do so."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Quad (figure skating)\n\nA quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. Most quadruple jumps have 3\u00bd revolutions; the quadruple Axel has 4\u00bd revolutions, although no figure skater to date has completed this jump in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly skated in the discipline. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only two women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in competition. In singles competition for men:\n\nIn singles competition for women:\n\nIn pair skating competition:\n\n\n\n\nA jump harness is often employed in training quads. Max Aaron stated that the smallest error may make the difference in the success of a quad attempt: \"The minute your left arm is behind you, or your three-turn is too fast, if your hips don't turn in time, if your foot isn't in the right place, anything will throw you off.\"",
                "wikipage": "Quad (figure skating)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The jump had become so common in men's figure skating since Kurt Browning first landed it in 1988 that it came to be viewed as a deciding element in a winning program and the lack of it almost a handicap. Since the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, where Alexei Urmanov won gold without one, the quad, if landed in a competition (absent major weaknesses), made a difference between the first and lower placements. In a \"Sports Illustrated\" article dated January 19, 1998, E.M. Swift wrote that \"no Olympic gold medal will ever again be won by a man who doesn't try a four-revolution jump.\" Many, therefore, tried to make themselves competitive by including it in their skating arsenal. In the twelve years leading up to the 2010 Olympics, only two skaters won the World Figure Skating Championships without a quadruple jump. Both wins were under the new ISU judging system. Jeffrey Buttle's win at the 2008 Worlds officially disproved the already long-standing notion that a quad was needed to win the big titles. His win is credited to have been the spark that ignited the quad controversy that came to a head at the Vancouver Olympic Games.",
                "wikipage": "Quadruple jump controversy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who landed the first quad jump in figure skating?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the actor that plays green arrow? context: wikipage: Justin Hartley text: Justin Hartley\n\nJustin Scott Hartley (born January 29, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles that include Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" (2002\u20132006), Oliver Queen/Green Arrow on The CW television series \"Smallville\" (2006\u20132011), and Adam Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" (2014\u20132016) which earned him an Emmy nomination. Hartley appeared in the recurring role of Patrick Osbourne in the third season of the television series \"Revenge\". Since 2016, he has starred in the NBC drama series \"This Is Us\". Hartley was born in Knoxville, Illinois, and was raised in Orland Park, with his brother Nathan, and sisters Megan and Gabriela. After graduating from Carl Sandburg High School, he attended Southern Illinois University Carbondale and University of Illinois at Chicago where he majored in history and theater. Justin Hartley portrayed Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" from 2002 to 2006. In 2006, he played the starring role as Aquaman in a television pilot for The CW titled \"Aquaman\" (or \"Mercy Reef\"), but it was not picked up as a series. Hartley did a seven-episode run as billionaire Oliver Queen on the CW series \"Smallville\" later that year. | wikipage: Survival of the Fittest (2017) text: Survival of the Fittest (2017)\n\nSurvival of the Fittest (2017) was a three-night, three-city professional wrestling event produced by the American wrestling promotion Ring of Honor, the 12th Survival of the Fittest. It took place on November 17, 2017, at the Austin Highway Event Center in San Antonio, Texas, November 18, 2017, at Gilley's Dallas in Dallas, Texas and November 19, 2017, at the Cox Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The event also was notable for actor Stephen Amell, who was previously announced as the host for the first night of the tour, joining the Bullet Club stable and wrestling in the show's main event. Survival of The Fittest featured professional wrestling matches that involved wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines that played out on ROH's television program, \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\". Wrestlers portrayed heroes (faces) or villains (heels) as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Survival of the Fittest is an annual tournament held by ROH. | wikipage: Green Arrow text: In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Young Justice\", \"The Batman\" and \"\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \"Smallville\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \"Arrow\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a DC Comics shared television universe. Green Arrow and Speedy first appeared in \"More Fun Comics\" #73 (cover-dated November 1941), which was illustrated by artist George Papp. When Mort Weisinger was creating the character, aside from the obvious allusions to Robin Hood, he took inspiration from a movie serial, \"The Green Archer\", based on the novel by Edgar Wallace. He retooled the concept into a superhero archer with obvious Batman influences.",
        "answer": [
            "The DC Comics character, Green Arrow, has been portrayed in many media outlets. A couple of those time were in the CW series Smallville. Justin Scott Hartley played Green Arrow from 2006 to 2011. The CW also had another series called Arrow based on the same story. Stephen Adam Amell played the billionaire playboy turned hooded vigilante-hero, Arrow.",
            "Green Arrow, a DC Comics superhero, has appeared in media other than comic books since 1973, including animated shows, live-action productions, and video games. Green Arrow made his first appearance as a young Oliver Queen played by Justin Scott Hartley near the end of the episode \"Sneeze\" of the sixth season of the Superman series Smallville. The TV series \"Arrow\" premiered in the United States on The CW on October 10, 2012. Best known for playing Oliver Queen, the Green Arrow, Stephen Adam Amell, a Canadian actor and producer, starred in The CW series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Justin Hartley\n\nJustin Scott Hartley (born January 29, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles that include Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" (2002\u20132006), Oliver Queen/Green Arrow on The CW television series \"Smallville\" (2006\u20132011), and Adam Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" (2014\u20132016) which earned him an Emmy nomination. Hartley appeared in the recurring role of Patrick Osbourne in the third season of the television series \"Revenge\". Since 2016, he has starred in the NBC drama series \"This Is Us\". Hartley was born in Knoxville, Illinois, and was raised in Orland Park, with his brother Nathan, and sisters Megan and Gabriela. After graduating from Carl Sandburg High School, he attended Southern Illinois University Carbondale and University of Illinois at Chicago where he majored in history and theater. Justin Hartley portrayed Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera \"Passions\" from 2002 to 2006. In 2006, he played the starring role as Aquaman in a television pilot for The CW titled \"Aquaman\" (or \"Mercy Reef\"), but it was not picked up as a series. Hartley did a seven-episode run as billionaire Oliver Queen on the CW series \"Smallville\" later that year.",
                "wikipage": "Justin Hartley"
            },
            {
                "content": "Survival of the Fittest (2017)\n\nSurvival of the Fittest (2017) was a three-night, three-city professional wrestling event produced by the American wrestling promotion Ring of Honor, the 12th Survival of the Fittest. It took place on November 17, 2017, at the Austin Highway Event Center in San Antonio, Texas, November 18, 2017, at Gilley's Dallas in Dallas, Texas and November 19, 2017, at the Cox Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The event also was notable for actor Stephen Amell, who was previously announced as the host for the first night of the tour, joining the Bullet Club stable and wrestling in the show's main event. Survival of The Fittest featured professional wrestling matches that involved wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines that played out on ROH's television program, \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\". Wrestlers portrayed heroes (faces) or villains (heels) as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Survival of the Fittest is an annual tournament held by ROH.",
                "wikipage": "Survival of the Fittest (2017)"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the 2000s, the character appeared in a number of DC television properties, including the animated series \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Young Justice\", \"The Batman\" and \"\", and several DC Universe Animated Original Movies. In live action, he appeared in the series \"Smallville\", played by actor Justin Hartley, and became a core cast member. In 2012, the live action series \"Arrow\" debuted on The CW, in which the title character is portrayed by Stephen Amell, and launching several spin-off series, becoming the starting point for a DC Comics shared television universe. Green Arrow and Speedy first appeared in \"More Fun Comics\" #73 (cover-dated November 1941), which was illustrated by artist George Papp. When Mort Weisinger was creating the character, aside from the obvious allusions to Robin Hood, he took inspiration from a movie serial, \"The Green Archer\", based on the novel by Edgar Wallace. He retooled the concept into a superhero archer with obvious Batman influences.",
                "wikipage": "Green Arrow"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the actor that plays green arrow?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last episode of i love lucy? context: wikipage: I Love Lucy text: I Love Lucy\n\nI Love Lucy is a popular 1950s American television sitcom that originally ran on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning 6 seasons (including the 'lost' original pilot and Christmas episode). The show starred Lucille Ball, her real-life husband Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. It followed the life of Lucy Ricardo (Ball), a middle class housewife in New York City, who either concocted plans with her best friends (Vance & Frawley) to appear alongside her bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Arnaz) in his nightclub, or tried numerous schemes to mingle with, or be a part of show business. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960. It was first known as \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" and later in reruns as \"The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour\". Following the end of that, Ball divorced Arnaz and appeared in three other sitcoms into 1986. | wikipage: I Love Lucy text: \"I Love Lucy\" became the most watched show in the United States in four of its six seasons, and it was the first to end its run at the top of the Nielsen ratings (an accomplishment later matched only by \"The Andy Griffith Show\" in 1968 and \"Seinfeld\" in 1998). As of 2011, episodes of the show have been syndicated in dozens of languages across the world and remain popular with an American audience of 40 million each year. A colorized version of its Christmas episode attracted more than 8 million viewers when CBS aired it in prime time in 2013 \u2013 62 years after the show premiered. The show, which was the first scripted television program to be shot on 35 mm film in front of a studio audience, won five Emmy Awards and received numerous nominations and honors. It was the first show ever to feature an ensemble cast. It is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential sitcoms in history. In 2012, it was voted the 'Best TV Show of All Time' in a survey conducted by ABC News and \"People\" magazine. Originally set in an apartment building in New York City, \"I Love Lucy\" centers on Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) and her singer/bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz), along with their best friends and landlords Fred Mertz (William Frawley) and Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance). | wikipage: The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour text: The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour\n\nThe Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour is a collection of thirteen black-and-white one-hour specials airing occasionally from 1957 to 1960 (as opposed to a thirty-minute regular series). The first five were shown as specials during the 1957\u201358 television season. The remaining eight were originally shown as part of \"Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse\". Its original network title was The Ford Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show for the first season, and The Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse Presents The Lucille Ball\u2013Desi Arnaz Show for the following seasons. The successor to the classic comedy, \"I Love Lucy\", the programs featured the same cast members: Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, William Frawley, and Little Ricky (billed as Richard Keith in his post-\"Lucy\u2013Desi\" acting assignments). The production schedule avoided the grind of a regular weekly series. Desilu produced the show, which was mostly filmed at their Los Angeles studios with occasional on-location shoots at Lake Arrowhead, Las Vegas, and Sun Valley, Idaho. CBS reran these thirteen specials under the \"Lucy\u2013Desi\" title as five prime time summer replacements, from 1962 to 1965, with a final run in 1967.",
        "answer": [
            "I Love Lucy was a popular American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz. It originally ran on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957. It still remains popular with American audiences today. A few months after its last show aired, the husband and wife, comedy duo created a spin-off show called, The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour. The show is a collection of thirteen black-and-white one-hour specials airing occasionally from November 6, 1957, to April 1, 1960.",
            "The CBS sitcom I Love Lucy had an original version and a modified version. The last episode of the original I Love Lucy first aired on May 6, 1957. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version called The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show, later called The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour in reruns, continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials. The modified version ran from 1957 to 1960, and its last episode first aired on April 1, 1960."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I Love Lucy\n\nI Love Lucy is a popular 1950s American television sitcom that originally ran on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning 6 seasons (including the 'lost' original pilot and Christmas episode). The show starred Lucille Ball, her real-life husband Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. It followed the life of Lucy Ricardo (Ball), a middle class housewife in New York City, who either concocted plans with her best friends (Vance & Frawley) to appear alongside her bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Arnaz) in his nightclub, or tried numerous schemes to mingle with, or be a part of show business. After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960. It was first known as \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" and later in reruns as \"The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour\". Following the end of that, Ball divorced Arnaz and appeared in three other sitcoms into 1986.",
                "wikipage": "I Love Lucy"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"I Love Lucy\" became the most watched show in the United States in four of its six seasons, and it was the first to end its run at the top of the Nielsen ratings (an accomplishment later matched only by \"The Andy Griffith Show\" in 1968 and \"Seinfeld\" in 1998). As of 2011, episodes of the show have been syndicated in dozens of languages across the world and remain popular with an American audience of 40 million each year. A colorized version of its Christmas episode attracted more than 8 million viewers when CBS aired it in prime time in 2013 \u2013 62 years after the show premiered. The show, which was the first scripted television program to be shot on 35 mm film in front of a studio audience, won five Emmy Awards and received numerous nominations and honors. It was the first show ever to feature an ensemble cast. It is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential sitcoms in history. In 2012, it was voted the 'Best TV Show of All Time' in a survey conducted by ABC News and \"People\" magazine. Originally set in an apartment building in New York City, \"I Love Lucy\" centers on Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) and her singer/bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz), along with their best friends and landlords Fred Mertz (William Frawley) and Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance).",
                "wikipage": "I Love Lucy"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour\n\nThe Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour is a collection of thirteen black-and-white one-hour specials airing occasionally from 1957 to 1960 (as opposed to a thirty-minute regular series). The first five were shown as specials during the 1957\u201358 television season. The remaining eight were originally shown as part of \"Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse\". Its original network title was The Ford Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show for the first season, and The Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse Presents The Lucille Ball\u2013Desi Arnaz Show for the following seasons. The successor to the classic comedy, \"I Love Lucy\", the programs featured the same cast members: Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, William Frawley, and Little Ricky (billed as Richard Keith in his post-\"Lucy\u2013Desi\" acting assignments). The production schedule avoided the grind of a regular weekly series. Desilu produced the show, which was mostly filmed at their Los Angeles studios with occasional on-location shoots at Lake Arrowhead, Las Vegas, and Sun Valley, Idaho. CBS reran these thirteen specials under the \"Lucy\u2013Desi\" title as five prime time summer replacements, from 1962 to 1965, with a final run in 1967.",
                "wikipage": "The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last episode of i love lucy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings the song stuck in the middle with you? context: wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You text: Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching number 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stuck in the Middle\" was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals, with Joe Egan singing harmony. It was produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Rafferty's lyrics are a dismissive tale of a music industry cocktail party written and performed as a parody of Bob Dylan's paranoia. The band was surprised by the single's chart success. The single sold over one million copies, eventually peaking at number 6 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 8 in the UK, and number 2 in Canada. The band appeared playing the song on BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" on 18 May 1973. The video portrays the band performing in a corner of a large, empty building. | wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You text: Their performance is intercut with shots of Egan, miming to a vocal track by Rafferty (who had by then left the band), at a small banquet table with a number of garishly-dressed and made-up supper guests. These include an actual clown, a bespectacled bowler-hatted gent devouring spaghetti and a lavishly dressed woman eating cream cakes and grapes. The clown, who has difficulty eating a plastic chicken, continually squeezes Egan out whenever he tries to take food from the table. The guitar solo is played on a guitar played flat with an empty beer bottle used as a slide. Eventually, the other band members appear, driving off the strange characters so that Egan can sit down at last. Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain\". The song is used in Quentin Tarantino's 1992 debut film \"Reservoir Dogs\", during the scene in which the character Mr. Blonde (played by Michael Madsen) taunts and tortures bound policeman Marvin Nash (Kirk Baltz) while singing and dancing to the song. | wikipage: Old Flame (Juice Newton album) text: Old Flame (Juice Newton album)\n\nOld Flame is the seventh solo studio album by country rock singer Juice Newton. It was released by RCA Records in November 1985. \"Old Flame\" was recorded after Newton signed a new recording contract with RCA. It peaked at number 12 on the Billboard album chart. In his review of the album music critic Thom Owens notes that \"out of all of Juice Newton's albums, \"Old Flame\" has the strongest country roots and influences\". Featured on the album were cover versions of Del Shannon's \"Cheap Love\", Roy Hamilton's \"Hurt\", The Byrds's \"Feel a Whole Lot Better\" and Stealers Wheel's \"Stuck in the Middle with You\". \"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine\", written for Newton by Dave Loggins, was the album's lead-off single and went to number one on the Billboard Country chart. The song was her first top ten hit in three years. This was followed by \"Hurt\" which also went to number one on Billboard's chart. \"Old Flame\" and \"Cheap Love\", the next two singles to be released, peaked at number five and number nine, respectively.",
        "answer": [
            "The original song \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" by the band Stealers Wheel has been covered by many artists over the years. For example, Leif Garrett, release his version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain.\" Juice Newton, an American pop and country singer-songwriter, included her own version of the song on her 1985 album, \"Old Flame.\"",
            "\"Stuck in the Middle with You\", sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\", is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain\". Country-rock singer Juice Newton included her remake of \"Stuck In The Middle With You\" on her 1985 album \"Old Flame.\""
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching number 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stuck in the Middle\" was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals, with Joe Egan singing harmony. It was produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Rafferty's lyrics are a dismissive tale of a music industry cocktail party written and performed as a parody of Bob Dylan's paranoia. The band was surprised by the single's chart success. The single sold over one million copies, eventually peaking at number 6 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 8 in the UK, and number 2 in Canada. The band appeared playing the song on BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" on 18 May 1973. The video portrays the band performing in a corner of a large, empty building.",
                "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You"
            },
            {
                "content": "Their performance is intercut with shots of Egan, miming to a vocal track by Rafferty (who had by then left the band), at a small banquet table with a number of garishly-dressed and made-up supper guests. These include an actual clown, a bespectacled bowler-hatted gent devouring spaghetti and a lavishly dressed woman eating cream cakes and grapes. The clown, who has difficulty eating a plastic chicken, continually squeezes Egan out whenever he tries to take food from the table. The guitar solo is played on a guitar played flat with an empty beer bottle used as a slide. Eventually, the other band members appear, driving off the strange characters so that Egan can sit down at last. Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, \"Can't Explain\". The song is used in Quentin Tarantino's 1992 debut film \"Reservoir Dogs\", during the scene in which the character Mr. Blonde (played by Michael Madsen) taunts and tortures bound policeman Marvin Nash (Kirk Baltz) while singing and dancing to the song.",
                "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle with You"
            },
            {
                "content": "Old Flame (Juice Newton album)\n\nOld Flame is the seventh solo studio album by country rock singer Juice Newton. It was released by RCA Records in November 1985. \"Old Flame\" was recorded after Newton signed a new recording contract with RCA. It peaked at number 12 on the Billboard album chart. In his review of the album music critic Thom Owens notes that \"out of all of Juice Newton's albums, \"Old Flame\" has the strongest country roots and influences\". Featured on the album were cover versions of Del Shannon's \"Cheap Love\", Roy Hamilton's \"Hurt\", The Byrds's \"Feel a Whole Lot Better\" and Stealers Wheel's \"Stuck in the Middle with You\". \"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine\", written for Newton by Dave Loggins, was the album's lead-off single and went to number one on the Billboard Country chart. The song was her first top ten hit in three years. This was followed by \"Hurt\" which also went to number one on Billboard's chart. \"Old Flame\" and \"Cheap Love\", the next two singles to be released, peaked at number five and number nine, respectively.",
                "wikipage": "Old Flame (Juice Newton album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings the song stuck in the middle with you?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who got rid of the romans in britain? context: wikipage: End of Roman rule in Britain text: End of Roman rule in Britain\n\nThe end of Roman rule in Britain was the transition from Roman Britain to post-Roman Britain. Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances. In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew troops from northern and western Britain, probably leaving local warlords in charge. Around 410, the Romano-British expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III, ostensibly in response to his failures to use the Roman garrison he had stripped from Britain to protect the island. Roman Emperor Honorius replied to a request for assistance with the \"Rescript of Honorius\", telling the Roman cities to see to their own defence, a tacit acceptance of temporary British self-government. Honorius was fighting a large-scale war in Italy against the Visigoths under their leader Alaric, with Rome itself under siege. No forces could be spared to protect distant Britain. Though it is likely that Honorius expected to regain control over the provinces soon, by the mid-6th century Procopius recognised that Roman control of Britannia was entirely lost. By the early 5th century, the Roman Empire could no longer defend itself against either internal rebellion or the external threat posed by expanding Germanic tribes in Northern Europe. This situation and its consequences governed the eventual permanence of Britain's detachment from the rest of the Empire. | wikipage: Victor (emperor) text: Victor (emperor)\n\nVictor (Latin: \"Flavius Victor Augustus\"; Unknown \u2013 August 388AD) was a Western Roman Emperor from either 383/384 or 387 to August 388. He was the son of the Magister militum per Gallias Magnus Maximus, who later became an usurper of the Western Roman Empire, in opposition to Gratian. Maximus rose up in 383, and was recognized as the legitimate emperor in the west by Theodosius I. Victor was elevated to \"augustus\" of the Western Roman Empire in either 383/384 or mid-387, making him co-emperor with his father. Maximus invaded Italy, in 387, to depose Valentinian II, the brother and successor of the late Gratian. Because of Maximus' invasion, Theodosius invaded the Western Roman Empire in 388. Theodosius defeated Maximus in two battles in Pannonia, before crushing his army at Aquilea, and capturing Maximus. Maximus was executed on 28 August 388. His death was followed quickly by Victor's, who was executed where he had stayed in Trier by the Frankish General Arbogast.",
        "answer": [
            "Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances. In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus (Roman emperor in the western portion of the Empire from 383 to 388) withdrew troops from northern and western Britain. Then around 410, the Romano-Britains expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III.",
            "The end of Roman rule in Britain was the transition from Roman Britain to post-Roman Britain. In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew troops from northern and western Britain, probably leaving local warlords in charge. Around 410, the Romano-Britains expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III, ostensibly in response to his failures to use the Roman garrison he had stripped from Britain to protect the island. By the early 5th century, the Roman Empire could no longer defend itself against either internal rebellion or the external threat posed by Germanic tribes expanding in Western Europe. This situation and its consequences governed the eventual permanent detachment of Britain from the rest of the Empire."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "End of Roman rule in Britain\n\nThe end of Roman rule in Britain was the transition from Roman Britain to post-Roman Britain. Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances. In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew troops from northern and western Britain, probably leaving local warlords in charge. Around 410, the Romano-British expelled the magistrates of the usurper Constantine III, ostensibly in response to his failures to use the Roman garrison he had stripped from Britain to protect the island. Roman Emperor Honorius replied to a request for assistance with the \"Rescript of Honorius\", telling the Roman cities to see to their own defence, a tacit acceptance of temporary British self-government. Honorius was fighting a large-scale war in Italy against the Visigoths under their leader Alaric, with Rome itself under siege. No forces could be spared to protect distant Britain. Though it is likely that Honorius expected to regain control over the provinces soon, by the mid-6th century Procopius recognised that Roman control of Britannia was entirely lost. By the early 5th century, the Roman Empire could no longer defend itself against either internal rebellion or the external threat posed by expanding Germanic tribes in Northern Europe. This situation and its consequences governed the eventual permanence of Britain's detachment from the rest of the Empire.",
                "wikipage": "End of Roman rule in Britain"
            },
            {
                "content": "Victor (emperor)\n\nVictor (Latin: \"Flavius Victor Augustus\"; Unknown \u2013 August 388AD) was a Western Roman Emperor from either 383/384 or 387 to August 388. He was the son of the Magister militum per Gallias Magnus Maximus, who later became an usurper of the Western Roman Empire, in opposition to Gratian. Maximus rose up in 383, and was recognized as the legitimate emperor in the west by Theodosius I. Victor was elevated to \"augustus\" of the Western Roman Empire in either 383/384 or mid-387, making him co-emperor with his father. Maximus invaded Italy, in 387, to depose Valentinian II, the brother and successor of the late Gratian. Because of Maximus' invasion, Theodosius invaded the Western Roman Empire in 388. Theodosius defeated Maximus in two battles in Pannonia, before crushing his army at Aquilea, and capturing Maximus. Maximus was executed on 28 August 388. His death was followed quickly by Victor's, who was executed where he had stayed in Trier by the Frankish General Arbogast.",
                "wikipage": "Victor (emperor)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who got rid of the romans in britain?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did new york become a free state? context: wikipage: History of slavery in New York text: After the war, the British evacuated about 3,000 slaves from New York, taking most of them to resettle as free people in Nova Scotia, where they are known as Black Loyalists. When Vermont asserted its independence from both New York and New Hampshire, it abolished slavery within its territory. After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition; after that date, children born to slave mothers were free but required to work for the mother's master for an extended period as indentured servants into their late twenties. Existing slaves kept their status. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827. Chattel slavery in the geographical area of the present-day U.S. state of New York began in 1626, when 11 Africans were unloaded into New Amsterdam harbor from a ship of the Dutch West India Company. Before this time, the company had tried to encourage Dutch agricultural laborers to immigrate to and populate New Netherlands. This experiment was unsuccessful, as most immigrants wanted to accrue greater income in the lucrative fur trade and return to their home country in luxury. The lack of workers in the colony led to the company's reliance on African slaves. | wikipage: American Revolutionary War text: Britain negotiated separate treaties with Spain, France, and the Dutch Republic. Gibraltar proved to be a stumbling block in the peace talks; Spain offered to relinquish their conquests in West Florida, Menorca, and the Bahamas in exchange for Gibraltar, terms which Shelburne steadfastly refused. Shelburne instead offered to cede East Florida, West Florida, and Menorca if Spain would relinquish the claim on Gibraltar, terms which were reluctantly accepted. However, in the long-term, the new territorial gains were of little value to Spain. France's only net gains were the island of Tobago in the Caribbean and Senegal in Africa, after agreeing to return all other colonial conquests to British sovereignty. Britain returned Dutch Caribbean territories to Dutch sovereignty, in exchange for free trade rights in the Dutch East Indies and control of the Indian port of Negapatnam. Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris on 30 November 1782, while preliminaries between Britain, Spain, France, and the Netherlands continued until September 1783. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. Copies were sent back to Europe for ratification by the other parties involved, the first reaching France in March 1784. British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784. | wikipage: Upstate New York text: After the war, the US Government began to construct Fort Montgomery just south of the border at Rouses Point on Lake Champlain. Subsequently it was discovered that at that point, the actual 45th parallel was three-quarters of a mile south of the surveyed line, putting the Fort, which became known as \"Fort Blunder\", in Canada. This was not resolved until 1842 with the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, in which Great Britain and the United States decided to leave the border on the meandering line as surveyed. Slavery existed in New Netherland and the Province of New York. New York was in the 1690s the largest importer of slaves among the American colonies. Slavery did not end with the American Revolution, although John Jay introduced an emancipation bill into the State Assembly as early as 1777. Sojourner Truth was held as a slave in the Hudson Valley from the time she was born in 1797 until she escaped in 1826. Through efforts of the New York Manumission Society and others, New York began to adopt a policy of gradual emancipation in 1799. The law passed in 1817 that would finally emancipate slaves did not take effect for ten years, giving slaveowners an entire decade to sell their slaves away to other states. When the law finally took effect, the last 2,800 slaves in New York State were emancipated on July 4, 1827.",
        "answer": [
            "New York become a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777 and New York become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1783. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition, and by July 4, 1827 all remaining slaves were finally freed.",
            "New York became a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777. The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and required that all American property, including slaves, be left in place. New York state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "After the war, the British evacuated about 3,000 slaves from New York, taking most of them to resettle as free people in Nova Scotia, where they are known as Black Loyalists. When Vermont asserted its independence from both New York and New Hampshire, it abolished slavery within its territory. After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition; after that date, children born to slave mothers were free but required to work for the mother's master for an extended period as indentured servants into their late twenties. Existing slaves kept their status. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827. Chattel slavery in the geographical area of the present-day U.S. state of New York began in 1626, when 11 Africans were unloaded into New Amsterdam harbor from a ship of the Dutch West India Company. Before this time, the company had tried to encourage Dutch agricultural laborers to immigrate to and populate New Netherlands. This experiment was unsuccessful, as most immigrants wanted to accrue greater income in the lucrative fur trade and return to their home country in luxury. The lack of workers in the colony led to the company's reliance on African slaves.",
                "wikipage": "History of slavery in New York"
            },
            {
                "content": "Britain negotiated separate treaties with Spain, France, and the Dutch Republic. Gibraltar proved to be a stumbling block in the peace talks; Spain offered to relinquish their conquests in West Florida, Menorca, and the Bahamas in exchange for Gibraltar, terms which Shelburne steadfastly refused. Shelburne instead offered to cede East Florida, West Florida, and Menorca if Spain would relinquish the claim on Gibraltar, terms which were reluctantly accepted. However, in the long-term, the new territorial gains were of little value to Spain. France's only net gains were the island of Tobago in the Caribbean and Senegal in Africa, after agreeing to return all other colonial conquests to British sovereignty. Britain returned Dutch Caribbean territories to Dutch sovereignty, in exchange for free trade rights in the Dutch East Indies and control of the Indian port of Negapatnam. Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris on 30 November 1782, while preliminaries between Britain, Spain, France, and the Netherlands continued until September 1783. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. Copies were sent back to Europe for ratification by the other parties involved, the first reaching France in March 1784. British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784.",
                "wikipage": "American Revolutionary War"
            },
            {
                "content": "After the war, the US Government began to construct Fort Montgomery just south of the border at Rouses Point on Lake Champlain. Subsequently it was discovered that at that point, the actual 45th parallel was three-quarters of a mile south of the surveyed line, putting the Fort, which became known as \"Fort Blunder\", in Canada. This was not resolved until 1842 with the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, in which Great Britain and the United States decided to leave the border on the meandering line as surveyed. Slavery existed in New Netherland and the Province of New York. New York was in the 1690s the largest importer of slaves among the American colonies. Slavery did not end with the American Revolution, although John Jay introduced an emancipation bill into the State Assembly as early as 1777. Sojourner Truth was held as a slave in the Hudson Valley from the time she was born in 1797 until she escaped in 1826. Through efforts of the New York Manumission Society and others, New York began to adopt a policy of gradual emancipation in 1799. The law passed in 1817 that would finally emancipate slaves did not take effect for ten years, giving slaveowners an entire decade to sell their slaves away to other states. When the law finally took effect, the last 2,800 slaves in New York State were emancipated on July 4, 1827.",
                "wikipage": "Upstate New York"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did new york become a free state?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Pay for star on hollywood walk of fame? context: wikipage: Hollywood Walk of Fame text: Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. The current (2017) fee is $40,000. Grant was awarded a star in 1980 for his television work. In 2002, he received a second star in the \"special\" category to acknowledge his pivotal role in improving and popularizing the Walk. He was also named chairman of the Selection Committee and Honorary Mayor of Hollywood (a ceremonial position previously held by Art Linkletter and Monty Hall, among others). He remained in both offices from 1980 until his death in 2008 and hosted the great majority of unveiling ceremonies during that period. His unique special-category star, with its emblem depicting a stylized \"Great Seal of the City of Hollywood\", is located at the entrance to the Dolby Theatre adjacent to Johnny Grant Way.",
        "answer": [
            "In 1980 a fee for a star on the Hollywood walk of fame of $2,500 was initiated. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. As of 2017, the fee is $40,000.",
            "The fee used to cover a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame depends on the year, the fee having increased incrementally over time. In 1980, the fee was $2,500, while in 2002 it was $15,000, and in 2012 it was $30,000. As of 2020, the fee was $50,000."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Beginning in 1968, he stimulated publicity and encouraged international press coverage by requiring that each recipient personally attend his or her star's unveiling ceremony. Grant later recalled that \"it was tough to get people to come accept a star\" until the neighborhood finally began its recovery in the 1980s. In 1980 he instituted a fee of $2,500, payable by the person or entity nominating the recipient, to fund the Walk of Fame's upkeep and minimize further taxpayer burden. The fee has increased incrementally over time; by 2002 it had reached $15,000, and stood at $30,000 in 2012. The current (2017) fee is $40,000. Grant was awarded a star in 1980 for his television work. In 2002, he received a second star in the \"special\" category to acknowledge his pivotal role in improving and popularizing the Walk. He was also named chairman of the Selection Committee and Honorary Mayor of Hollywood (a ceremonial position previously held by Art Linkletter and Monty Hall, among others). He remained in both offices from 1980 until his death in 2008 and hosted the great majority of unveiling ceremonies during that period. His unique special-category star, with its emblem depicting a stylized \"Great Seal of the City of Hollywood\", is located at the entrance to the Dolby Theatre adjacent to Johnny Grant Way.",
                "wikipage": "Hollywood Walk of Fame"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Pay for star on hollywood walk of fame?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of zobo in english? context: wikipage: Roselle (plant) text: The Middle Eastern and Sudanese \"Karkade\" (\u0643\u0631\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0647) is a cold drink made by soaking the dried Karkade calyces in cold water overnight in a refrigerator with sugar and some lemon or lime juice added. It is then consumed with or without ice cubes after the flowers have been strained. In Lebanon, toasted pine nuts are sometimes added. Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink. With the advent in the U.S. of interest in south-of-the-border cuisine, the calyces are sold in bags usually labeled \"flor de Jamaica\" and have long been available in health food stores in the U.S. for making tea. In addition to being a popular homemade drink, Jarritos, a popular brand of Mexican soft drinks, makes a flor de Jamaica flavored carbonated beverage. Imported Jarritos can be readily found in the U.S. In the US, a beverage known as hibiscus cooler is made from the tea, a sweetener, and sometimes juice of apple, grape or lemon. The beverage is sold by some juice companies. | wikipage: Triumph Herald text: Triumph Herald\n\nThe Triumph Herald is a small two-door car introduced by Standard-Triumph of Coventry in 1959 and made through to 1971. The body design was by the Italian stylist Giovanni Michelotti, and the car was offered in saloon, convertible, coup\u00e9, estate and van models, with the latter marketed as the Triumph Courier. Total Herald sales numbered well over half a million. The Triumph Vitesse, Spitfire and GT6 models are all based on modified Herald chassis and running gear with bolt-together bodies. Towards the end of the 1950s Standard-Triumph offered a range of two-seater Triumph sports cars alongside its Standard saloons, the Standard Eight and Standard Ten, powered by a small (803\u00a0cc or 948\u00a0cc) 4-cylinder engine, which by the late 1950s were due for an update. Standard-Triumph therefore started work on the Herald. The choice of the Herald name suggests that the car was originally intended to be marketed as a Standard, as it fits the model-naming scheme of the time (Ensign, Pennant and Standard itself). But by 1959 it was felt that the Triumph name had more brand equity, and the Standard name was phased out in Britain after 1963. | wikipage: Ahmed Abdisalam Adan text: Ahmed Abdisalam Adan\n\nAhmed Abdisalam Adan, also known as Ahmed Mohamed Aden, is a Somali radio journalist, media founder and politician. He is a co-founder of HornAfrik Media Inc based in Mogadishu. In the 2000s, he also served as a Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security in the former Transitional Federal Government. Adan was born around 1959 in Somalia. He relocated with his family to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada during the 1980s, just prior to the start of the civil war in his country of birth. Adan thereafter worked in social services for Ottawa\u2013Carleton. He decided to return to Somalia along with Mohamed Elmi and Ali Iman Sharmarke to found the HornAfrik media company in 1999. On December 12, 1999, Ahmed Abdisalam Adan, Mohamed Elmi, and Ali Iman Sharmarke officially opened HornAfrik Media Inc. in Mogadishu, Somalia. Adan was managing partner and director of programs for HornAfrik through 2007. An independent broadcast company, HornAfrik produced and maintained a website, two radio stations, and television station. HornAfrik provided news and aired talk shows for Somalis as an alternative to propaganda delivered by media outlets owned by local faction leaders.",
        "answer": [
            "The name zobo can refer to multiple different things. Zobo refers to a drink made in Nigeria that is made out of the plant roselle, along with natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon. Zobo is also the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement. It also refers to the codename to the Triumph Herald, a small two-door car made from 1959 to 1971.",
            "The word Zobo has different meanings in different parts of the world. \"Zobo\" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War. In English, Zobo was the project codename for the Triumph Herald. Australia Roselle is known as the rosella or rosella fruit in Australia, and in Nigeria, roselle is used to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo with natural fruit juices of pineapple, watermelon and sometimes ginger."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Middle Eastern and Sudanese \"Karkade\" (\u0643\u0631\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0647) is a cold drink made by soaking the dried Karkade calyces in cold water overnight in a refrigerator with sugar and some lemon or lime juice added. It is then consumed with or without ice cubes after the flowers have been strained. In Lebanon, toasted pine nuts are sometimes added. Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink. With the advent in the U.S. of interest in south-of-the-border cuisine, the calyces are sold in bags usually labeled \"flor de Jamaica\" and have long been available in health food stores in the U.S. for making tea. In addition to being a popular homemade drink, Jarritos, a popular brand of Mexican soft drinks, makes a flor de Jamaica flavored carbonated beverage. Imported Jarritos can be readily found in the U.S. In the US, a beverage known as hibiscus cooler is made from the tea, a sweetener, and sometimes juice of apple, grape or lemon. The beverage is sold by some juice companies.",
                "wikipage": "Roselle (plant)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Triumph Herald\n\nThe Triumph Herald is a small two-door car introduced by Standard-Triumph of Coventry in 1959 and made through to 1971. The body design was by the Italian stylist Giovanni Michelotti, and the car was offered in saloon, convertible, coup\u00e9, estate and van models, with the latter marketed as the Triumph Courier. Total Herald sales numbered well over half a million. The Triumph Vitesse, Spitfire and GT6 models are all based on modified Herald chassis and running gear with bolt-together bodies. Towards the end of the 1950s Standard-Triumph offered a range of two-seater Triumph sports cars alongside its Standard saloons, the Standard Eight and Standard Ten, powered by a small (803\u00a0cc or 948\u00a0cc) 4-cylinder engine, which by the late 1950s were due for an update. Standard-Triumph therefore started work on the Herald. The choice of the Herald name suggests that the car was originally intended to be marketed as a Standard, as it fits the model-naming scheme of the time (Ensign, Pennant and Standard itself). But by 1959 it was felt that the Triumph name had more brand equity, and the Standard name was phased out in Britain after 1963.",
                "wikipage": "Triumph Herald"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ahmed Abdisalam Adan\n\nAhmed Abdisalam Adan, also known as Ahmed Mohamed Aden, is a Somali radio journalist, media founder and politician. He is a co-founder of HornAfrik Media Inc based in Mogadishu. In the 2000s, he also served as a Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Security in the former Transitional Federal Government. Adan was born around 1959 in Somalia. He relocated with his family to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada during the 1980s, just prior to the start of the civil war in his country of birth. Adan thereafter worked in social services for Ottawa\u2013Carleton. He decided to return to Somalia along with Mohamed Elmi and Ali Iman Sharmarke to found the HornAfrik media company in 1999. On December 12, 1999, Ahmed Abdisalam Adan, Mohamed Elmi, and Ali Iman Sharmarke officially opened HornAfrik Media Inc. in Mogadishu, Somalia. Adan was managing partner and director of programs for HornAfrik through 2007. An independent broadcast company, HornAfrik produced and maintained a website, two radio stations, and television station. HornAfrik provided news and aired talk shows for Somalis as an alternative to propaganda delivered by media outlets owned by local faction leaders.",
                "wikipage": "Ahmed Abdisalam Adan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of zobo in english?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What percentage of australia's population is foreign born? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "As of 2005, Australia's foreign born population was 19.93. In 2015 it increased to 33.3 and by 2018 it had decreased to 29%.",
            "The percentage of Australia's population is foreign-born has varied over the years. In 2005, the percentage was 19.93 percent. Just 10 years later, in 2015, it was 33.3 percent. It was 29% in 2018 and then 30%, or 7,529,570 people, one year later in 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "What percentage of australia's population is foreign born?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the clear and present danger test replaced? context: wikipage: Clear and present danger text: In his opinion, Vinson endorsed the balancing approach used by Judge Hand:\n\nFollowing \"Schenck v. United States\", \"clear and present danger\" became both a public metaphor for First Amendment speech and a standard test in cases before the Court where a United States law limits a citizen's First Amendment rights; the law is deemed to be constitutional if it can be shown that the language it prohibits poses a \"clear and present danger\". However, the \"clear and present danger\" criterion of the \"Schenck\" decision was replaced in 1969 by \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an \"imminent lawless action\". The vast majority of legal scholars have concluded that in writing the \"Schenck\" opinion, Justice Holmes never meant to replace the \"bad tendency\" test which had been established in the 1868 English case \"R. v. Hicklin\" and incorporated into American jurisprudence in the 1904 Supreme Court case \"U.S. ex rel. Turner v. Williams\". | wikipage: Clear and present danger text: Clear and present danger\n\nClear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The test was replaced in 1969 with \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\"s \"imminent lawless action\" test. Before the 20th century, most free speech issues involved prior restraint. Starting in the early 1900s, the Supreme Court began to consider cases in which persons were punished 'after' speaking or publishing. The primary legal test used in the United States to determine if speech could be criminalized was the bad tendency test. Rooted in English common law, the test permitted speech to be outlawed if it had a tendency to harm public welfare. One of the earliest cases in which the Supreme Court addressed punishment after material was published was 1907's \"Patterson v. Colorado\" in which the Court used the bad tendency test to uphold contempt charges against a newspaper publisher who accused Colorado judges of acting on behalf of local utility companies. Antiwar protests during World War I gave rise to several important free speech cases related to sedition and inciting violence. In the 1919 case \"Schenck v. United States\", the Supreme Court held that an antiwar activist did not have a First Amendment right to advocate draft resistance.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Clear and present danger\" was a test adopted by the Supreme Court to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The \"clear and present danger\" was replaced in 1969 by \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an \"imminent lawless action\".",
            "Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The test was replaced in 1969 with Brandenburg v. Ohio's \"imminent lawless action\" test."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In his opinion, Vinson endorsed the balancing approach used by Judge Hand:\n\nFollowing \"Schenck v. United States\", \"clear and present danger\" became both a public metaphor for First Amendment speech and a standard test in cases before the Court where a United States law limits a citizen's First Amendment rights; the law is deemed to be constitutional if it can be shown that the language it prohibits poses a \"clear and present danger\". However, the \"clear and present danger\" criterion of the \"Schenck\" decision was replaced in 1969 by \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an \"imminent lawless action\". The vast majority of legal scholars have concluded that in writing the \"Schenck\" opinion, Justice Holmes never meant to replace the \"bad tendency\" test which had been established in the 1868 English case \"R. v. Hicklin\" and incorporated into American jurisprudence in the 1904 Supreme Court case \"U.S. ex rel. Turner v. Williams\".",
                "wikipage": "Clear and present danger"
            },
            {
                "content": "Clear and present danger\n\nClear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The test was replaced in 1969 with \"Brandenburg v. Ohio\"s \"imminent lawless action\" test. Before the 20th century, most free speech issues involved prior restraint. Starting in the early 1900s, the Supreme Court began to consider cases in which persons were punished 'after' speaking or publishing. The primary legal test used in the United States to determine if speech could be criminalized was the bad tendency test. Rooted in English common law, the test permitted speech to be outlawed if it had a tendency to harm public welfare. One of the earliest cases in which the Supreme Court addressed punishment after material was published was 1907's \"Patterson v. Colorado\" in which the Court used the bad tendency test to uphold contempt charges against a newspaper publisher who accused Colorado judges of acting on behalf of local utility companies. Antiwar protests during World War I gave rise to several important free speech cases related to sedition and inciting violence. In the 1919 case \"Schenck v. United States\", the Supreme Court held that an antiwar activist did not have a First Amendment right to advocate draft resistance.",
                "wikipage": "Clear and present danger"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the clear and present danger test replaced?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the releasing date of avengers infinity war? context: wikipage: Avengers: Infinity War text: It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2\u00a0am or 3\u00a0am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018. Select footage from the film was screened around various cities during the film's press tour in early April, ahead of the film's Los Angeles premiere. | wikipage: Avengers: Infinity War text: In late June 2017, filming occurred in Downtown Atlanta, as well as Atlanta's Central Park in early July, before moving to Queens, New York in the middle of the month. Filming concluded on July 14, 2017. For the film's final scene, where Thanos emerges healed in a nipa hut, the filmmakers partnered with Indochina Productions, a studio based in Thailand, to acquire footage of the Banaue Rice Terraces at Ifugao, Philippines. Later in July 2017, Joe Russo stated there were a couple of unfinished scenes for \"Infinity War\" that would be shot \"in the next few months\". In early March 2018, Disney moved the release of \"Infinity War\" in the United States to April 27, 2018, to have it be released the same weekend as some of its international markets. Visual effects for the film were created by Industrial Light & Magic, Framestore, Method Studios, Weta Digital, DNEG, Cinesite, Digital Domain, Rise, Lola VFX, and Perception. With an estimated budget in the range of $316\u2013400\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. Evans and Hemsworth both earned $15 million for the film.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018 and it was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018.",
            "Avengers: Infinity War is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2\u00a0am or 3\u00a0am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018. Select footage from the film was screened around various cities during the film's press tour in early April, ahead of the film's Los Angeles premiere.",
                "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War"
            },
            {
                "content": "In late June 2017, filming occurred in Downtown Atlanta, as well as Atlanta's Central Park in early July, before moving to Queens, New York in the middle of the month. Filming concluded on July 14, 2017. For the film's final scene, where Thanos emerges healed in a nipa hut, the filmmakers partnered with Indochina Productions, a studio based in Thailand, to acquire footage of the Banaue Rice Terraces at Ifugao, Philippines. Later in July 2017, Joe Russo stated there were a couple of unfinished scenes for \"Infinity War\" that would be shot \"in the next few months\". In early March 2018, Disney moved the release of \"Infinity War\" in the United States to April 27, 2018, to have it be released the same weekend as some of its international markets. Visual effects for the film were created by Industrial Light & Magic, Framestore, Method Studios, Weta Digital, DNEG, Cinesite, Digital Domain, Rise, Lola VFX, and Perception. With an estimated budget in the range of $316\u2013400\u00a0million, it is one of the most expensive films ever made. Evans and Hemsworth both earned $15 million for the film.",
                "wikipage": "Avengers: Infinity War"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the releasing date of avengers infinity war?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang i can't let maggie go? context: wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go text: I Can't Let Maggie Go\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. Written by band member Pete Dello, it was released as a non-album single. The song became an international Top 20 hit, reaching number 13 in New Zealand and number 11 in Ireland. It did best in their native United Kingdom, where it reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart. \"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\". The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). It enjoyed an unexpected reprise in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as the soundtrack for a television advertisement for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers. \"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".",
        "answer": [
            "The song \"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is originally by the group Honeybus released in early 1968. The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84. The song has also been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993 and in 2005 by David Essex.",
            "I Can't Let Maggie Go is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from 1968. The song has remade as early as 1986 by Equipe 84. It was also sang by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, the Sideburns in 1993, and David Essex, born as David Albert Cook, in 2005."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I Can't Let Maggie Go\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. Written by band member Pete Dello, it was released as a non-album single. The song became an international Top 20 hit, reaching number 13 in New Zealand and number 11 in Ireland. It did best in their native United Kingdom, where it reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart. \"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\". The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). It enjoyed an unexpected reprise in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as the soundtrack for a television advertisement for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers. \"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".",
                "wikipage": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang i can't let maggie go?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many african american soldiers served in ww2? context: wikipage: Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II text: Blacks were an important source of manpower for the armed forces in World War II as is shown by the fact that a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945. Of these,\n\n\nThe African American inductees made up:\n\n\nThus African Americans, who constituted approximately 11.0 percent of all registrants liable for service, furnished approximately this proportion of the inductees in all branches of the service except During the period July 1, 1944 \u2013 December 31, 1945, 141,294 African Americans were inducted, comprising 9.6 percent of all inductions (1,469,808) therein. Of this number:\n\n\nThe somewhat lower proportion of African American inductions during this period was principally due to the proportionately lower calls made upon Selective Service for African American registrants. The African American call for 18 months was only 135,600, or 8.3 percent of the total call (1,639,100). Inductions into the Army of Selective Service registrants from other racial and nationality groups up to December 31, 1945, included:\n\n\nThe 13,311 Chinese Americans Who were drafted comprised about 22% of all adult Chinese men. An additional several thousand volunteered for service. One in four served in the Air Force. | wikipage: Military history of African Americans text: Famous segregated units, such as the Tuskegee Airmen and 761st Tank Battalion and the lesser-known but equally distinguished 452nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, proved their value in combat, leading to desegregation of all U.S. armed forces by order of President Harry S. Truman in July 1948 via Executive Order 9981. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. served as commander of the Tuskegee Airmen during the war. He later went on to become the first African-American general in the United States Air Force. His father, Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., had been the first African-American brigadier general in the Army (1940). Doris Miller, a Navy mess attendant, was the first African-American recipient of the Navy Cross, awarded for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor. Miller had voluntarily manned an anti-aircraft gun and fired at the Japanese aircraft, despite having no prior training in the weapon's use. In 1944, the Golden Thirteen became the Navy's first African-American commissioned officers. Samuel L. Gravely, Jr. became a commissioned officer the same year; he would later be the first African American to command a US warship, and the first to be an admiral.",
        "answer": [
            "In World War II a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service, with 125,000 African Americans serving overseas.",
            "In WWII, 1,056,841 African American soldiers were inducted into the armed services through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945, and 125,000 served overseas. The African American inductees made up 10.9% of all registrants inducted into the Army, 10.0% of all inductions into the Navy, 8.5% of all Marine Corps inductions, and 10.9% of all Coast Guard inductions."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Blacks were an important source of manpower for the armed forces in World War II as is shown by the fact that a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945. Of these,\n\n\nThe African American inductees made up:\n\n\nThus African Americans, who constituted approximately 11.0 percent of all registrants liable for service, furnished approximately this proportion of the inductees in all branches of the service except During the period July 1, 1944 \u2013 December 31, 1945, 141,294 African Americans were inducted, comprising 9.6 percent of all inductions (1,469,808) therein. Of this number:\n\n\nThe somewhat lower proportion of African American inductions during this period was principally due to the proportionately lower calls made upon Selective Service for African American registrants. The African American call for 18 months was only 135,600, or 8.3 percent of the total call (1,639,100). Inductions into the Army of Selective Service registrants from other racial and nationality groups up to December 31, 1945, included:\n\n\nThe 13,311 Chinese Americans Who were drafted comprised about 22% of all adult Chinese men. An additional several thousand volunteered for service. One in four served in the Air Force.",
                "wikipage": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II"
            },
            {
                "content": "Famous segregated units, such as the Tuskegee Airmen and 761st Tank Battalion and the lesser-known but equally distinguished 452nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, proved their value in combat, leading to desegregation of all U.S. armed forces by order of President Harry S. Truman in July 1948 via Executive Order 9981. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. served as commander of the Tuskegee Airmen during the war. He later went on to become the first African-American general in the United States Air Force. His father, Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., had been the first African-American brigadier general in the Army (1940). Doris Miller, a Navy mess attendant, was the first African-American recipient of the Navy Cross, awarded for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor. Miller had voluntarily manned an anti-aircraft gun and fired at the Japanese aircraft, despite having no prior training in the weapon's use. In 1944, the Golden Thirteen became the Navy's first African-American commissioned officers. Samuel L. Gravely, Jr. became a commissioned officer the same year; he would later be the first African American to command a US warship, and the first to be an admiral.",
                "wikipage": "Military history of African Americans"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many african american soldiers served in ww2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who made it to the american idol finale? context: wikipage: American Idol (season 15) text: On the following day each week, pre-taped performances of each contestant performing a duet with a past \"Idol\" contender will air, as will the judges selection of seven contestants from each group to advance to the Top 14. The past contestants for group one were season 2 winner Ruben Studdard, season 3 winner Fantasia Barrino, season 10 winner Scotty McCreery, season 10 runner-up Lauren Alaina, season 13 winner Caleb Johnson, and last season's winner Nick Fradiani. The past contestants for group two were season 4 finalist Constantine Maroulis, season 5 finalists Chris Daughtry and Kellie Pickler, season 6 winner Jordin Sparks, season 7 winner David Cook, and season 10 finalist Haley Reinhart. Following the judges selection of four semifinalists to advance to the Finals, the remaining ten semifinalists competed for the viewers' vote to advance six of them to complete the final group of ten. They were filmed February 23, 2016, at CBS Television City in Hollywood, California, and aired February 24, 2016. The finals took place over six weeks, consisting of seven live shows. They were filmed at CBS Television City in Hollywood, California. There were 10 finalists. Two finalists were eliminated in the first two weeks and one in each subsequent week, based on viewers' votes and the Judges' Save. | wikipage: American Idol text: American Idol\n\nAmerican Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winners of the first sixteen seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, and Maddie Poppe, respectively. \"American Idol\" employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges, for the first through eighth seasons, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. | wikipage: American Idol text: Trent Harmon won the season against runner-up La'Porsha Renae. Harmon released \"Falling\" co-written by Keith Urban as his coronation song. Renae's \"Battles\", third-place finisher Dalton Rapattoni's \"Strike A Match\" and fourth-place finisher MacKenzie Bourg's \"Roses\" were also released as singles. In early 2017, \"Variety\" reported that Fremantle Media was in talks to revive the show for NBC or for its original network, Fox. A dispute between Fremantle and Core Media Group derailed these plans. In May 2017, ABC was making a bid to revive the program. ABC acquired the rights to the series, and that \"American Idol\" would return for the 2017\u201318 television season. Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie were the three judges and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. The revival season premiered on March 11, 2018. On May 21, 2018 the season concluded, crowning Maddie Poppe winner and Caleb Lee Hutchinson runner-up. ABC renewed the revival series for another season. Perry, Bryan and Richie will return as judges, while Seacrest will return as host. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"American Idol\".",
        "answer": [
            "The American singing competition show, American Idol, has had many finalists over it's 19 seasons. A few of those were Trent Harmon and La'Porsha Renae in the season 15 finale. Nick Fradiani and Clark Beckham made it to the finale of season 14, and before them, Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene showcased in season 13's final competition.",
            "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. The finalists on American Idol Season 13 were Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene. The Season 14 finalists were Clark Beckham and Nick Fradiani. The Season 15 finalists were La'Porsha Renae and Trent Harmon."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On the following day each week, pre-taped performances of each contestant performing a duet with a past \"Idol\" contender will air, as will the judges selection of seven contestants from each group to advance to the Top 14. The past contestants for group one were season 2 winner Ruben Studdard, season 3 winner Fantasia Barrino, season 10 winner Scotty McCreery, season 10 runner-up Lauren Alaina, season 13 winner Caleb Johnson, and last season's winner Nick Fradiani. The past contestants for group two were season 4 finalist Constantine Maroulis, season 5 finalists Chris Daughtry and Kellie Pickler, season 6 winner Jordin Sparks, season 7 winner David Cook, and season 10 finalist Haley Reinhart. Following the judges selection of four semifinalists to advance to the Finals, the remaining ten semifinalists competed for the viewers' vote to advance six of them to complete the final group of ten. They were filmed February 23, 2016, at CBS Television City in Hollywood, California, and aired February 24, 2016. The finals took place over six weeks, consisting of seven live shows. They were filmed at CBS Television City in Hollywood, California. There were 10 finalists. Two finalists were eliminated in the first two weeks and one in each subsequent week, based on viewers' votes and the Judges' Save.",
                "wikipage": "American Idol (season 15)"
            },
            {
                "content": "American Idol\n\nAmerican Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle USA and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. It initially aired on Fox from June 11, 2002, to April 7, 2016, for 15 seasons. On March 11, 2018, the sixteenth season debuted on ABC. It started as an addition to the \"Idols\" format that was based on \"Pop Idol\" from British television, and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet, and SMS text voting. The winners of the first sixteen seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, and Maddie Poppe, respectively. \"American Idol\" employs a panel of vocal judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges, for the first through eighth seasons, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell.",
                "wikipage": "American Idol"
            },
            {
                "content": "Trent Harmon won the season against runner-up La'Porsha Renae. Harmon released \"Falling\" co-written by Keith Urban as his coronation song. Renae's \"Battles\", third-place finisher Dalton Rapattoni's \"Strike A Match\" and fourth-place finisher MacKenzie Bourg's \"Roses\" were also released as singles. In early 2017, \"Variety\" reported that Fremantle Media was in talks to revive the show for NBC or for its original network, Fox. A dispute between Fremantle and Core Media Group derailed these plans. In May 2017, ABC was making a bid to revive the program. ABC acquired the rights to the series, and that \"American Idol\" would return for the 2017\u201318 television season. Katy Perry, Luke Bryan and Lionel Richie were the three judges and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. The revival season premiered on March 11, 2018. On May 21, 2018 the season concluded, crowning Maddie Poppe winner and Caleb Lee Hutchinson runner-up. ABC renewed the revival series for another season. Perry, Bryan and Richie will return as judges, while Seacrest will return as host. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"American Idol\".",
                "wikipage": "American Idol"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who made it to the american idol finale?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold? context: wikipage: Fixed exchange-rate system text: Fixed exchange-rate system\n\nA fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed against either the value of another single currency to a basket of other currencies or to another measure of value, such as gold. There are benefits and risks to using a fixed exchange rate. A fixed exchange rate is typically used to stabilize the value of a currency by directly fixing its value in a predetermined ratio to a different, more stable, or more internationally prevalent currency (or currencies) to which the value is pegged. In doing so, the exchange rate between the currency and its peg does not change based on market conditions, unlike flexible exchange regime. This makes trade and investments between the two currency areas easier and more predictable and is especially useful for small economies that borrow primarily in foreign currency and in which external trade forms a large part of their GDP. A fixed exchange-rate system can also be used to control the behavior of a currency, such as by limiting rates of inflation. However, in doing so, the pegged currency is then controlled by its reference value. | wikipage: Inflation text: In addition, a fixed exchange rate prevents a government from using domestic monetary policy to achieve macroeconomic stability. Under the Bretton Woods agreement, most countries around the world had currencies that were fixed to the U.S. dollar. This limited inflation in those countries, but also exposed them to the danger of speculative attacks. After the Bretton Woods agreement broke down in the early 1970s, countries gradually turned to floating exchange rates. However, in the later part of the 20th century, some countries reverted to a fixed exchange rate as part of an attempt to control inflation. This policy of using a fixed exchange rate to control inflation was used in many countries in South America in the later part of the 20th century (e.g. Argentina (1991\u20132002), Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile). The gold standard is a monetary system in which a region's common medium of exchange is paper notes that are normally freely convertible into pre-set, fixed quantities of gold. The standard specifies how the gold backing would be implemented, including the amount of specie per currency unit. The currency itself has no \"innate value\", but is accepted by traders because it can be redeemed for the equivalent specie. A U.S. silver certificate, for example, could be redeemed for an actual piece of silver.",
        "answer": [
            "A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate where a currency's value is fixed against the value of another currency, or another measure of value, such as gold. A \"gold exchange standard\" refers to when a government guarantees a fixed exchange rate, not to a specified amount of gold, but to the currency of another country that uses a gold standard.",
            "\"Gold standard\" is the term that refers to linking a currency's value to only the value of gold, while \"fixed exchange rate\" is the term that refers to linking it to the value of gold or to another currency or basket of currencies. A fixed exchange rate is also sometimes called a pegged exchange rate."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fixed exchange-rate system\n\nA fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed against either the value of another single currency to a basket of other currencies or to another measure of value, such as gold. There are benefits and risks to using a fixed exchange rate. A fixed exchange rate is typically used to stabilize the value of a currency by directly fixing its value in a predetermined ratio to a different, more stable, or more internationally prevalent currency (or currencies) to which the value is pegged. In doing so, the exchange rate between the currency and its peg does not change based on market conditions, unlike flexible exchange regime. This makes trade and investments between the two currency areas easier and more predictable and is especially useful for small economies that borrow primarily in foreign currency and in which external trade forms a large part of their GDP. A fixed exchange-rate system can also be used to control the behavior of a currency, such as by limiting rates of inflation. However, in doing so, the pegged currency is then controlled by its reference value.",
                "wikipage": "Fixed exchange-rate system"
            },
            {
                "content": "In addition, a fixed exchange rate prevents a government from using domestic monetary policy to achieve macroeconomic stability. Under the Bretton Woods agreement, most countries around the world had currencies that were fixed to the U.S. dollar. This limited inflation in those countries, but also exposed them to the danger of speculative attacks. After the Bretton Woods agreement broke down in the early 1970s, countries gradually turned to floating exchange rates. However, in the later part of the 20th century, some countries reverted to a fixed exchange rate as part of an attempt to control inflation. This policy of using a fixed exchange rate to control inflation was used in many countries in South America in the later part of the 20th century (e.g. Argentina (1991\u20132002), Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile). The gold standard is a monetary system in which a region's common medium of exchange is paper notes that are normally freely convertible into pre-set, fixed quantities of gold. The standard specifies how the gold backing would be implemented, including the amount of specie per currency unit. The currency itself has no \"innate value\", but is accepted by traders because it can be redeemed for the equivalent specie. A U.S. silver certificate, for example, could be redeemed for an actual piece of silver.",
                "wikipage": "Inflation"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman. | wikipage: Pasek and Paul text: Pasek and Paul\n\nBenj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include \"\", \"Dogfight\", \"Edges\", \"Dear Evan Hansen\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\". Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \"Smash\" and in the films \"La La Land\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars,\" and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\" has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them the Tony Award for Best Original Score. Both artists are graduates of the University of Michigan and winners of the American Theatre Wing's 2007 Jonathan Larson Award, which honors achievement by composers, lyricists and librettists. Pasek and Paul started working together as freshmen at the University of Michigan where they completed their BFA degrees in musical theatre in December 2006. Both got \"background\" roles in the school's musical theater production, which inspired them to write the series of songs turned into a show, \"Edges\". While Pasek usually writes lyrics and Paul usually writes music, they opted to share credit for both elements of the songwriting.",
        "answer": [
            "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul or just referred to as their last names, Pasek and Paul, wrote the lyrics to the song The Greatest Showman from the musical drama film by the same name.",
            "he Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.",
                "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pasek and Paul\n\nBenj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include \"\", \"Dogfight\", \"Edges\", \"Dear Evan Hansen\", and \"James and the Giant Peach\". Their original songs have been featured on NBC's \"Smash\" and in the films \"La La Land\", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars,\" and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical \"Dear Evan Hansen\" has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them the Tony Award for Best Original Score. Both artists are graduates of the University of Michigan and winners of the American Theatre Wing's 2007 Jonathan Larson Award, which honors achievement by composers, lyricists and librettists. Pasek and Paul started working together as freshmen at the University of Michigan where they completed their BFA degrees in musical theatre in December 2006. Both got \"background\" roles in the school's musical theater production, which inspired them to write the series of songs turned into a show, \"Edges\". While Pasek usually writes lyrics and Paul usually writes music, they opted to share credit for both elements of the songwriting.",
                "wikipage": "Pasek and Paul"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen? context: wikipage: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo text: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the defeat of its army and the fall of its capital, Mexico entered into negotiations to end the war. The treaty called for the U.S. to pay US$15 million to Mexico and to pay off the claims of American citizens against Mexico up to US$5 million. It gave the United States the Rio Grande as a boundary for Texas, and gave the U.S. ownership of California and a large area comprising roughly half of New Mexico, most of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado. Mexicans in those annexed areas had the choice of relocating to within Mexico's new boundaries or receiving American citizenship with full civil rights. The U.S. Senate advised and consented to ratification of the treaty by a vote of 38\u201314. | wikipage: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo text: The treaty was subsequently ratified by the U.S. Senate by a vote of 38 to 14 on 10 March 1848 and by Mexico through a legislative vote of 51 to 34 and a Senate vote of 33 to 4, on 19 May 1848. News that New Mexico's legislative assembly had just passed an act for organization of a U.S. territorial government helped ease Mexican concern about abandoning the people of New Mexico. The treaty was formally proclaimed on 4 July 1848. On 30 May 1848, when the two countries exchanged ratifications of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, they further negotiated a three-article protocol to explain the amendments. The first article stated that the original Article IX of the treaty, although replaced by Article III of the Treaty of Louisiana, would still confer the rights delineated in Article IX. The second article confirmed the legitimacy of land grants pursuant to Mexican law. The protocol further noted that said explanations had been accepted by the Mexican Minister of Foreign Affairs on behalf of the Mexican Government, and was signed in Santiago de Quer\u00e9taro by A. H. Sevier, Nathan Clifford and Luis de la Rosa. The U.S. would later go on to ignore the protocol on the grounds that the U.S. representatives had over-reached their authority in agreeing to it.",
        "answer": [
            "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican\u2013American War. The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848 and became effective on 30 May 1848.",
            "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is the peace treaty that was signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). The treaty was ratified by the United States on 10 March and by Mexico on 19 May. The ratifications were exchanged on 30 May 1848, and the treaty was proclaimed on July 4, 1848."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the defeat of its army and the fall of its capital, Mexico entered into negotiations to end the war. The treaty called for the U.S. to pay US$15 million to Mexico and to pay off the claims of American citizens against Mexico up to US$5 million. It gave the United States the Rio Grande as a boundary for Texas, and gave the U.S. ownership of California and a large area comprising roughly half of New Mexico, most of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado. Mexicans in those annexed areas had the choice of relocating to within Mexico's new boundaries or receiving American citizenship with full civil rights. The U.S. Senate advised and consented to ratification of the treaty by a vote of 38\u201314.",
                "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"
            },
            {
                "content": "The treaty was subsequently ratified by the U.S. Senate by a vote of 38 to 14 on 10 March 1848 and by Mexico through a legislative vote of 51 to 34 and a Senate vote of 33 to 4, on 19 May 1848. News that New Mexico's legislative assembly had just passed an act for organization of a U.S. territorial government helped ease Mexican concern about abandoning the people of New Mexico. The treaty was formally proclaimed on 4 July 1848. On 30 May 1848, when the two countries exchanged ratifications of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, they further negotiated a three-article protocol to explain the amendments. The first article stated that the original Article IX of the treaty, although replaced by Article III of the Treaty of Louisiana, would still confer the rights delineated in Article IX. The second article confirmed the legitimacy of land grants pursuant to Mexican law. The protocol further noted that said explanations had been accepted by the Mexican Minister of Foreign Affairs on behalf of the Mexican Government, and was signed in Santiago de Quer\u00e9taro by A. H. Sevier, Nathan Clifford and Luis de la Rosa. The U.S. would later go on to ignore the protocol on the grounds that the U.S. representatives had over-reached their authority in agreeing to it.",
                "wikipage": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the new henry danger coming on? context: wikipage: Henry Danger text: Henry Danger\n\nHenry Danger is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, Ella Anderson. and Michael D. Cohen. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a 20-episode fifth season. Henry Hart is a 13-year-old boy who lives in the town of Swellview. He lands a part-time job as Kid Danger, a sidekick of Captain Man who's a well-known superhero in Swellview. Captain Man tells Henry not to tell anybody about his job, so he attempts to keep it a secret from his best friends, Charlotte and Jasper, his younger sister, Piper, and his parents. Henry goes to a shop called \"Junk 'n' Stuff\" which has a secret lair called the Man Cave hidden underneath where Captain Man does his work. Captain Man says he will not be around for long and needs help; soon enough, he will need someone to take his place when he is gone. The series was picked up with an initial production order of 20 episodes on March 13, 2014, later expanding to 26 episodes. On July 26, 2014, the series started airing with a one-hour special as the first episode.",
        "answer": [
            "Episode 116 of Henry Danger, the American comedy television series, came out on February 15, 2020, the next episode, number 117 came out February 22, 2020 and the 118th episode came out February 29, 2020.",
            "Henry Danger is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that aired on Nickelodeon from July 26, 2014 to March 21, 2020. Episode 116 came out on February 15, 2020. Episode 117 came out on February 22, 2020. Episode 118 came out on February 29, 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Henry Danger\n\nHenry Danger is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, Ella Anderson. and Michael D. Cohen. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a 20-episode fifth season. Henry Hart is a 13-year-old boy who lives in the town of Swellview. He lands a part-time job as Kid Danger, a sidekick of Captain Man who's a well-known superhero in Swellview. Captain Man tells Henry not to tell anybody about his job, so he attempts to keep it a secret from his best friends, Charlotte and Jasper, his younger sister, Piper, and his parents. Henry goes to a shop called \"Junk 'n' Stuff\" which has a secret lair called the Man Cave hidden underneath where Captain Man does his work. Captain Man says he will not be around for long and needs help; soon enough, he will need someone to take his place when he is gone. The series was picked up with an initial production order of 20 episodes on March 13, 2014, later expanding to 26 episodes. On July 26, 2014, the series started airing with a one-hour special as the first episode.",
                "wikipage": "Henry Danger"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the new henry danger coming on?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the niv version of the bible written? context: wikipage: New International Version text: The project was formally started after a meeting in 1965 at Trinity Christian College in Palos Heights, Illinois, of the Christian Reformed Church, National Association of Evangelicals, and a group of international scholars. The initial \"Committee on Bible Translation\" consisted of E. Leslie Carlson, Edmund Clowney, Ralph Earle, Jr., Burton L. Goddard, R. Laird Harris, Earl S. Kalland, Kenneth Kantzer, Robert H. Mounce, Charles F. Pfeiffer, Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Francis R. Steele, John H. Stek, J. C. Wenger, Stephen W. Paine, and Marten Woudstra. The New York Bible Society (now Biblica) was selected to do the translation. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible in 1978. The NIV underwent a minor revision in 1984. In 1997 a new version was published in the UK as the \"New International Version Inclusive Language Edition\", but was not published in the U.S. because of opposition from conservative evangelical groups there to inclusive language. A revised English edition titled \"Today's New International Version\" (TNIV) released a New Testament in March 2002, with the complete Bible published February 2005. In 2011, an updated version of the NIV was released. | wikipage: New International Version text: The update modified and dropped some of the gender-neutral language of the TNIV (such as going back to using \"mankind\" and \"man\" instead of \"human beings\" and \"people\"), along with other changes. Translational issues with Paul's letters were also addressed. Keith Danby, president and chief executive officer of Biblica, speaking of the TNIV, said they had failed to convince people revisions were needed and underestimated readers' loyalty to the 1984 edition. An 'easy-reader' version, \"New International Reader's Version\" (NIrV), was published in 1996; it was written at a third grade reading level. In 1979 it was decided to produce a version of the New Testament in Spanish with the title La Santa Biblia, Nueva Versi\u00f3n Internacional (often abbreviated \"NVI\") though at this point this version was based only on the former English translation of the historic manuscripts. In 1990 the committee on Bible translation headed by Drs. Ren\u00e9 Padilla and Luciano Jaramillo conducted a translation from the historic manuscripts directly into Spanish of both testaments, bypassing English altogether and producing a complete Spanish NVI Bible in 1999. The manuscript base for the Old Testament was the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia Masoretic Hebrew Text. | wikipage: New International Version text: New International Version\n\nThe New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The \"NIV\" was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English. A team of 15 biblical scholars, representing a variety of denominations, worked from the oldest copies of reliable texts, variously written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Each section was subjected to multiple translations and revisions, and those assessed in detail to produce the best option. Everyday Bible readers were used to provide feedback on ease of understanding and comprehensibility. Finally, plans were made to continue revision of the Bible as new discoveries were made and as changes in the use of the English language occurred. The \"NIV\" is published by Zondervan in the United States and Hodder & Stoughton in the UK. The NIV was updated in 1984 and 2011, and has become one of the most popular and best selling modern translations. The NIV began in 1956 with the formation of a small committee to study the value of producing a translation in the common language of the American people.",
        "answer": [
            "The NIV version of the bible's has been written and published in multiple languages. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible in 1978. The complete version was published in Portuguese in 1993 and in Spanish in 1999. And an updated English version was published in 2011.",
            "The New International Version (NIV) began in 1956 with the formation of a small committee to study the value of producing a translation in the common language of the American people. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible was first published in 1978 by Biblica, formerly the International Bible Society. The NIV was written and published in Portuguese in 1993. A complete Spanish NIV Bible was produced in 1999. The newest English version was written and published in 2011."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The project was formally started after a meeting in 1965 at Trinity Christian College in Palos Heights, Illinois, of the Christian Reformed Church, National Association of Evangelicals, and a group of international scholars. The initial \"Committee on Bible Translation\" consisted of E. Leslie Carlson, Edmund Clowney, Ralph Earle, Jr., Burton L. Goddard, R. Laird Harris, Earl S. Kalland, Kenneth Kantzer, Robert H. Mounce, Charles F. Pfeiffer, Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Francis R. Steele, John H. Stek, J. C. Wenger, Stephen W. Paine, and Marten Woudstra. The New York Bible Society (now Biblica) was selected to do the translation. The New Testament was released in 1973 and the full Bible in 1978. The NIV underwent a minor revision in 1984. In 1997 a new version was published in the UK as the \"New International Version Inclusive Language Edition\", but was not published in the U.S. because of opposition from conservative evangelical groups there to inclusive language. A revised English edition titled \"Today's New International Version\" (TNIV) released a New Testament in March 2002, with the complete Bible published February 2005. In 2011, an updated version of the NIV was released.",
                "wikipage": "New International Version"
            },
            {
                "content": "The update modified and dropped some of the gender-neutral language of the TNIV (such as going back to using \"mankind\" and \"man\" instead of \"human beings\" and \"people\"), along with other changes. Translational issues with Paul's letters were also addressed. Keith Danby, president and chief executive officer of Biblica, speaking of the TNIV, said they had failed to convince people revisions were needed and underestimated readers' loyalty to the 1984 edition. An 'easy-reader' version, \"New International Reader's Version\" (NIrV), was published in 1996; it was written at a third grade reading level. In 1979 it was decided to produce a version of the New Testament in Spanish with the title La Santa Biblia, Nueva Versi\u00f3n Internacional (often abbreviated \"NVI\") though at this point this version was based only on the former English translation of the historic manuscripts. In 1990 the committee on Bible translation headed by Drs. Ren\u00e9 Padilla and Luciano Jaramillo conducted a translation from the historic manuscripts directly into Spanish of both testaments, bypassing English altogether and producing a complete Spanish NVI Bible in 1999. The manuscript base for the Old Testament was the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia Masoretic Hebrew Text.",
                "wikipage": "New International Version"
            },
            {
                "content": "New International Version\n\nThe New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The \"NIV\" was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English. A team of 15 biblical scholars, representing a variety of denominations, worked from the oldest copies of reliable texts, variously written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Each section was subjected to multiple translations and revisions, and those assessed in detail to produce the best option. Everyday Bible readers were used to provide feedback on ease of understanding and comprehensibility. Finally, plans were made to continue revision of the Bible as new discoveries were made and as changes in the use of the English language occurred. The \"NIV\" is published by Zondervan in the United States and Hodder & Stoughton in the UK. The NIV was updated in 1984 and 2011, and has become one of the most popular and best selling modern translations. The NIV began in 1956 with the formation of a small committee to study the value of producing a translation in the common language of the American people.",
                "wikipage": "New International Version"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the niv version of the bible written?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was jordan's last year with the bulls? context: wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Michael Jordan\n\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\". | wikipage: Michael Jordan text: Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993\u201394 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995\u201396 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century. | wikipage: Michael Jordan text: After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third overall pick, after Hakeem Olajuwon (Houston Rockets) and Sam Bowie (Portland Trail Blazers). One of the primary reasons why Jordan was not drafted sooner was because the first two teams were in need of a center. However, Trail Blazers general manager Stu Inman contended that it was not a matter of drafting a center, but more a matter of taking Sam Bowie over Jordan, in part because Portland already had Clyde Drexler, who was a guard with similar skills to Jordan. ESPN, citing Bowie's injury-laden college career, named the Blazers' choice of Bowie as the worst draft pick in North American professional sports history. Jordan returned to North Carolina to complete his degree in 1986. He graduated the same year with a Bachelor of Arts degree in geography. During his rookie season with the Bulls, Jordan averaged 28.2 ppg on 51.5% shooting, and helped make a team that had won 35% of games in the previous three seasons playoff contenders.",
        "answer": [
            "Professional American basketball player, Michael Jordan, played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 until 1993, when he abruptly retired from basketball to play Minor League Baseball. However, he returned to the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998. He stayed with the Bulls until he retired for a second time in January 1999. He returned to the NBA, playing for the Washington Wizards from 2001 to 2003.",
            "Michael Jeffrey Jordan, also known by his initials MJ, is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. He played 15 seasons in the NBA, winning six championships with the Chicago Bulls. Michael Jordan first claimed his last year with the Bulls would be the 1992-93 season, but his actual last year was the 1997-98 season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Michael Jordan\n\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American former professional basketball player. He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. His biography on the official NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\" Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. He is currently the principal owner and chairman of the NBA's Charlotte Hornets. Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina. As a freshman, he was a member of the Tar Heels' national championship team in 1982. Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick. He quickly emerged as a league star and entertained crowds with his prolific scoring. His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness. He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball. In 1991, he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls, and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a \"three-peat\".",
                "wikipage": "Michael Jordan"
            },
            {
                "content": "Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993\u201394 NBA season, and started a new career in Minor League Baseball, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular-season wins in the 1995\u201396 NBA season. Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999, but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards. Jordan's individual accolades and accomplishments include six NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten scoring titles (both all-time records), five MVP Awards, ten All-NBA First Team designations, nine All-Defensive First Team honors, fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP Awards, three steals titles, and the 1988 NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award. He holds the NBA records for highest career regular season scoring average (30.12 points per game) and highest career playoff scoring average (33.45 points per game). In 1999, he was named the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century by ESPN, and was second to Babe Ruth on the Associated Press' list of athletes of the century.",
                "wikipage": "Michael Jordan"
            },
            {
                "content": "After winning the Naismith and the Wooden College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina one year before his scheduled graduation to enter the 1984 NBA draft. The Chicago Bulls selected Jordan with the third overall pick, after Hakeem Olajuwon (Houston Rockets) and Sam Bowie (Portland Trail Blazers). One of the primary reasons why Jordan was not drafted sooner was because the first two teams were in need of a center. However, Trail Blazers general manager Stu Inman contended that it was not a matter of drafting a center, but more a matter of taking Sam Bowie over Jordan, in part because Portland already had Clyde Drexler, who was a guard with similar skills to Jordan. ESPN, citing Bowie's injury-laden college career, named the Blazers' choice of Bowie as the worst draft pick in North American professional sports history. Jordan returned to North Carolina to complete his degree in 1986. He graduated the same year with a Bachelor of Arts degree in geography. During his rookie season with the Bulls, Jordan averaged 28.2 ppg on 51.5% shooting, and helped make a team that had won 35% of games in the previous three seasons playoff contenders.",
                "wikipage": "Michael Jordan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was jordan's last year with the bulls?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the capital of virginia moved from williamsburg to richmond? context: wikipage: Virginia State Capitol text: It burned in 1747 and was replaced in 1753. On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from Great Britain and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed. When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. By 1788, the \"Old Capitol\" where the Virginia Ratifying Convention met was at the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay. Plans were begun for a new building to serve a new state, the Commonwealth of Virginia. The site selected for a new, permanent building was on Shockoe Hill, a major hill overlooking the falls of the James River. Thomas Jefferson is credited with the overall design of the new Capitol, together with French architect Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau. The design was modeled after the Maison Carr\u00e9e at N\u00eemes in southern France, an ancient Roman temple. | wikipage: Williamsburg, Virginia text: Williamsburg, Virginia\n\nWilliamsburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 14,068. In 2014, the population was estimated to be 14,691. Located on the Virginia Peninsula, Williamsburg is in the northern part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is bordered by James City County and York County. Williamsburg was founded in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers. The city served as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and was the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution. The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and the only one of the nine colonial colleges located in the South; its alumni include three U.S. Presidents as well as many other important figures in the nation's early history. The city's tourism-based economy is driven by Colonial Williamsburg, the restored Historic Area of the city. Along with nearby Jamestown and Yorktown, Williamsburg forms part of the Historic Triangle, which attracts more than four million tourists each year. Modern Williamsburg is also a college town, inhabited in large part by William & Mary students and staff. | wikipage: Virginia State Capitol text: The only other state to accurately copy an ancient model is the Vermont State House, which based its portico on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens. Jefferson had Cl\u00e9risseau substitute the Ionic order over the more ornate Corinthian column designs of the prototype in France. At the suggestion of Cl\u00e9risseau, it used a variant of the Ionic order designed by Italian student of Andrea Palladio, Vincenzo Scamozzi. The cornerstone was laid on August 18, 1785, with Governor Patrick Henry in attendance, prior to the completion of its design. In 1786, a set of architectural drawings and a plaster model were sent from France to Virginia, where it was executed by Samuel Dobie. It was sufficiently completed for the General Assembly to meet there in October 1792. It is one of only twelve Capitols in the United States without an external dome. (The others are the Capitols of Alaska, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio and Tennessee.) The building also served as the Capitol of the Confederacy during the American Civil War (1861\u201365) (It was the Confederacy's second home, the first being the Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama).",
        "answer": [
            "Williamsburg, Virginia, was the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution. The capitol building was last used as a capital on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. The new capitol building was sufficiently completed for the General Assembly to meet there in October 1792.",
            "During the American Colonial period, Virginia's first capital was Jamestown, where the first legislative body, the Virginia House of Burgesses, met in 1619. With the decision to relocate the government inland to Williamsburg in 1699, a grand new Capitol building was completed in November 1705. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in Richmond, and on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It burned in 1747 and was replaced in 1753. On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from Great Britain and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4. The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed. When it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. By 1788, the \"Old Capitol\" where the Virginia Ratifying Convention met was at the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay. Plans were begun for a new building to serve a new state, the Commonwealth of Virginia. The site selected for a new, permanent building was on Shockoe Hill, a major hill overlooking the falls of the James River. Thomas Jefferson is credited with the overall design of the new Capitol, together with French architect Charles-Louis Cl\u00e9risseau. The design was modeled after the Maison Carr\u00e9e at N\u00eemes in southern France, an ancient Roman temple.",
                "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol"
            },
            {
                "content": "Williamsburg, Virginia\n\nWilliamsburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 14,068. In 2014, the population was estimated to be 14,691. Located on the Virginia Peninsula, Williamsburg is in the northern part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is bordered by James City County and York County. Williamsburg was founded in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers. The city served as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and was the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution. The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and the only one of the nine colonial colleges located in the South; its alumni include three U.S. Presidents as well as many other important figures in the nation's early history. The city's tourism-based economy is driven by Colonial Williamsburg, the restored Historic Area of the city. Along with nearby Jamestown and Yorktown, Williamsburg forms part of the Historic Triangle, which attracts more than four million tourists each year. Modern Williamsburg is also a college town, inhabited in large part by William & Mary students and staff.",
                "wikipage": "Williamsburg, Virginia"
            },
            {
                "content": "The only other state to accurately copy an ancient model is the Vermont State House, which based its portico on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens. Jefferson had Cl\u00e9risseau substitute the Ionic order over the more ornate Corinthian column designs of the prototype in France. At the suggestion of Cl\u00e9risseau, it used a variant of the Ionic order designed by Italian student of Andrea Palladio, Vincenzo Scamozzi. The cornerstone was laid on August 18, 1785, with Governor Patrick Henry in attendance, prior to the completion of its design. In 1786, a set of architectural drawings and a plaster model were sent from France to Virginia, where it was executed by Samuel Dobie. It was sufficiently completed for the General Assembly to meet there in October 1792. It is one of only twelve Capitols in the United States without an external dome. (The others are the Capitols of Alaska, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio and Tennessee.) The building also served as the Capitol of the Confederacy during the American Civil War (1861\u201365) (It was the Confederacy's second home, the first being the Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama).",
                "wikipage": "Virginia State Capitol"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the capital of virginia moved from williamsburg to richmond?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When do riley and danny get together in baby daddy? context: wikipage: Baby Daddy text: Baby Daddy\n\nBaby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (later Freeform). The series follows Ben, a man in his twenties, who gets the surprise of his life when a one-night stand leaves his baby at his doorstep. Ben decides to raise his little girl with the help of his brother, Danny, his two close friends, Riley and Tucker, and his sometimes-overbearing mother, Bonnie. The show was inspired by an American film Three Men and a Baby which was released in 1987. Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017. Ben Wheeler, a twenty-something bachelor, suddenly becomes a father when his baby daughter Emma is left at his doorstep. With the help of his overbearing mother Bonnie, his older brother Danny, and his two best friends Tucker and Riley, Ben works to turn his life around in order to provide for his daughter. The series was given a green-light on February 2, 2012 and began production on March 28, 2012. On August 17, 2012, the series renewed for a second season, which premiered on May 29, 2013. On March 22, 2013, ABC Family announced that \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for a third season, two months before the second season premiered.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American sitcom Baby Daddy, Riley and Danny end up together in Season 5 episode 1. And in Season 5 episode 20 they get serious after finding out Riley is pregnant. The couple later gets married in Season 6 episode 8.",
            "Riley and Danny end up together, get serious, and get married in different episodes of the ABC Family sitcom Baby Daddy. They end up together in Season 5 episode 1. In Season 5 Episode 20, the two get serious after finding out Riley is pregnant. They get married in Season 6 Episode 8 during Big Daddy's final season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Baby Daddy\n\nBaby Daddy is an American sitcom created by Dan Berendsen that premiered on June 20, 2012 on ABC Family (later Freeform). The series follows Ben, a man in his twenties, who gets the surprise of his life when a one-night stand leaves his baby at his doorstep. Ben decides to raise his little girl with the help of his brother, Danny, his two close friends, Riley and Tucker, and his sometimes-overbearing mother, Bonnie. The show was inspired by an American film Three Men and a Baby which was released in 1987. Six seasons were produced in total, with the 100th, and final episode airing on May 22, 2017. Ben Wheeler, a twenty-something bachelor, suddenly becomes a father when his baby daughter Emma is left at his doorstep. With the help of his overbearing mother Bonnie, his older brother Danny, and his two best friends Tucker and Riley, Ben works to turn his life around in order to provide for his daughter. The series was given a green-light on February 2, 2012 and began production on March 28, 2012. On August 17, 2012, the series renewed for a second season, which premiered on May 29, 2013. On March 22, 2013, ABC Family announced that \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for a third season, two months before the second season premiered.",
                "wikipage": "Baby Daddy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When do riley and danny get together in baby daddy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Sky living nashville season 6 how many episodes? context: wikipage: Nashville (season 6) text: TVLand discontinued reruns of the series after episode five, but returned for the second half of the season. The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer. The final eight episodes returned on June 7 and the season wrapped on July 26, 2018. The season wrap party was held on April 7, 2018. Filming wrapped on the finale three days later. The series received $5.7million in tax incentives from the state of Tennessee, the lowest of all seasons. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> | wikipage: Nashville (2007 TV series) text: Nashville (2007 TV series)\n\nNashville is an American reality television/soap opera series featuring several aspiring country music artists. The show, which was based in Nashville, Tennessee, aired on Fox Broadcasting Company for two episodes prior to its cancellation. Nashville premiered on the Fox network on September 14, 2007 at 9/8c. The docu-soap did not fare well, with a total of 2.72 million viewers for a 1.7/3 (1,916,600 households, 3% of total watching) rating during in its first telecast, and a 1.0/3 (1,310,500 18- to 49-year-olds watching) in the first half-hour and a 0.9/3 (1,179,450 18- to 49-year-olds watching) in the second half-hour in the 18-49 demo. This is lower than any show received in this time slot for Fox during the 2006-2007 TV season, including repeats. In its second airing on September 21, the show received a rating of 1.3/3 (2.14 million viewers). On September 24, 2007, Nashville was put on hiatus, and its place was filled by repeats of \"K-Ville\", followed by three episodes of \"The Next Great American Band\" on October 19 and 26 and November 2. | wikipage: Nashville (season 6) text: Nashville (season 6)\n\nThe sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series \"Nashville\", created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season consisted of 16 episodes. As with seasons three through five, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Miranda Lambert (\"New Strings\"), George Jones (\"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\"), Tanya Tucker (\"Two Sparrows in a Hurricane\"), and Hank Williams (\"Beyond the Sunset\"). In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a sixth season, with a 16-episode order. In an interview following the fifth season finale, Marshall Herskovitz confirmed that actor Jeffrey Nordling would return as Jessie Caine's ex-husband Brad and that the new season would see the introduction of two new characters. Filming began on September 27, 2017. Five new major recurring cast members were announced in November 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was confirmed that it would be the series's final season. The sixth season premiere was available on Hulu in the evening hours of December 19, 2017, and removed 24 hours later. Episodes aired an hour and two hours later on the Paramount Network and TV Land, following the initial airing on CMT.",
        "answer": [
            "Season 6 of the American musical soap opera television series, Nashville is split up into two parts, 8 episodes in each part with a total of 16 episodes.",
            "Nashville is an American musical soap opera television series. The sixth and final season premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. Season 6 had a total of 16 episodes. Like season five, Season 6 was aired in two parts, with 8 episodes in each part, and the final 8 episodes aired in the summer."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "TVLand discontinued reruns of the series after episode five, but returned for the second half of the season. The season, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer. The final eight episodes returned on June 7 and the season wrapped on July 26, 2018. The season wrap party was held on April 7, 2018. Filming wrapped on the finale three days later. The series received $5.7million in tax incentives from the state of Tennessee, the lowest of all seasons. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>",
                "wikipage": "Nashville (season 6)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nashville (2007 TV series)\n\nNashville is an American reality television/soap opera series featuring several aspiring country music artists. The show, which was based in Nashville, Tennessee, aired on Fox Broadcasting Company for two episodes prior to its cancellation. Nashville premiered on the Fox network on September 14, 2007 at 9/8c. The docu-soap did not fare well, with a total of 2.72 million viewers for a 1.7/3 (1,916,600 households, 3% of total watching) rating during in its first telecast, and a 1.0/3 (1,310,500 18- to 49-year-olds watching) in the first half-hour and a 0.9/3 (1,179,450 18- to 49-year-olds watching) in the second half-hour in the 18-49 demo. This is lower than any show received in this time slot for Fox during the 2006-2007 TV season, including repeats. In its second airing on September 21, the show received a rating of 1.3/3 (2.14 million viewers). On September 24, 2007, Nashville was put on hiatus, and its place was filled by repeats of \"K-Ville\", followed by three episodes of \"The Next Great American Band\" on October 19 and 26 and November 2.",
                "wikipage": "Nashville (2007 TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nashville (season 6)\n\nThe sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series \"Nashville\", created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season consisted of 16 episodes. As with seasons three through five, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Miranda Lambert (\"New Strings\"), George Jones (\"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\"), Tanya Tucker (\"Two Sparrows in a Hurricane\"), and Hank Williams (\"Beyond the Sunset\"). In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a sixth season, with a 16-episode order. In an interview following the fifth season finale, Marshall Herskovitz confirmed that actor Jeffrey Nordling would return as Jessie Caine's ex-husband Brad and that the new season would see the introduction of two new characters. Filming began on September 27, 2017. Five new major recurring cast members were announced in November 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was confirmed that it would be the series's final season. The sixth season premiere was available on Hulu in the evening hours of December 19, 2017, and removed 24 hours later. Episodes aired an hour and two hours later on the Paramount Network and TV Land, following the initial airing on CMT.",
                "wikipage": "Nashville (season 6)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Sky living nashville season 6 how many episodes?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who owns the trump tower in new york? context: wikipage: Bonwit Teller text: In 1961, the company added a store in Short Hills and, in 1965, merged with the three-store Bonwit Teller Philadelphia chain (Philadelphia, Wynnewood, and Jenkintown). Later branches were located in Oak Brook, Troy (MI), Palm Desert, Beverly Hills, Bal Harbour (replacing the Lincoln Road resort shop in Miami Beach), Kansas City, Buffalo, Syracuse, and Columbia, South Carolina. During this period, Bonwit grew at a much slower pace and with a lower degree of coordination than its peer, Saks Fifth Avenue, which was roughly the same size as Bonwit in the 1950s. During this period, Bonwit did retain a role on the development of fashion and design, most notably helping to launch the career of Calvin Klein. Allied Stores Corporation acquired the company, with the exception of its flagship Fifth Avenue store, in 1979. Shortly thereafter, the company's flagship store was sold separately to Donald Trump. Trump demolished the flagship Manhattan location in 1980 to build the first Trump Tower and Bonwit opened a new location, around the corner from its original store, at Fifth Avenue and 56th Street. The new location would be attached to Trump Tower's indoor mall and was constructed by joining several adjoining buildings. The new store, with of space, was significantly smaller than the original Bonwit Teller with over . | wikipage: Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) text: James McHugh Construction Co. was contracted for the concrete work on this job. They obtained the concrete from the Chicago Avenue and Halsted Street distribution site of Prairie Material Sales Inc of Bridgeview, Illinois, the former largest privately owned ready-mix concrete company in the United States. Prairie used a formula of concrete that had never been used in the construction business to meet a specification, which exceeded the standard for conventional concrete. In October 2006, controversy erupted over a street kiosk at the foot of the Magnificent Mile in front of the Wrigley Building at 410 North Michigan Avenue that advertised Trump Tower a full block away. Extensive debate and publicity occurred on the issue of whether such advertising should have been allowed. Two distinct pieces of legislation in 2002 and 2003 by the Chicago City Council had authorized the kiosk, but sidewalk billboards were not common in Chicago at the time, and their desirability was questioned. Although there were demands from citizens' organizations and the local Alderman Burton Natarus (who had voted in favor of the legislation) to remove the kiosk, Trump agreed only to remove pricing information from the signage, after a request to remove all advertising from it. Originally, one side displayed the geographical information and the other side functioned as a billboard. | wikipage: The Trump Organization text: The Trump Organization\n\nThe Trump Organization is the collective name for a group of approximately 500 business entities of which Donald Trump, the current U.S. President, is the sole or principal owner. Approximately 250 entities use the Trump name. Donald Trump's grandmother Elizabeth Christ Trump and father Fred Trump founded the organization in 1923 as E. Trump & Son, and it was led from 1971 to 2017 by Donald Trump, who renamed the company around 1973. The Trump Organization, through its various constituent companies and partnerships, has or has had interests in real estate development, investing, brokerage, sales and marketing, and property management. Trump Organization entities own, operate, invest in, and develop residential real estate, hotels, resorts, residential towers, and golf courses in various countries. They also operate or have operated in construction, hospitality, casinos, entertainment, book and magazine publishing, broadcast media, model management, retail, financial services, food and beverages, business education, online travel, commercial and private aviation and beauty pageants. Trump Organization entities also own a New York television production company that produced the reality television franchise \"The Apprentice\". Retail operations include or have included fashion apparel, jewelry and accessories, books, home furnishings, lighting products, bath textiles and accessories, bedding, home fragrance products, small leather goods, barware, steaks, chocolate bars, and bottled spring water.",
        "answer": [
            "Donald Trump owns the Trump Organization, a group of about 500 business entities. Its headquarters are in the Trump Tower, located on Fifth Avenue in New York City. The tower is owned under the umbrella of the Trump Organization.",
            "Donald Trump is the individual who owns the Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in New York, and The Trump Organization, which is owned by Donald Trump, is the umbrella organization that owns it. Donald Trump is an American media personality and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 1961, the company added a store in Short Hills and, in 1965, merged with the three-store Bonwit Teller Philadelphia chain (Philadelphia, Wynnewood, and Jenkintown). Later branches were located in Oak Brook, Troy (MI), Palm Desert, Beverly Hills, Bal Harbour (replacing the Lincoln Road resort shop in Miami Beach), Kansas City, Buffalo, Syracuse, and Columbia, South Carolina. During this period, Bonwit grew at a much slower pace and with a lower degree of coordination than its peer, Saks Fifth Avenue, which was roughly the same size as Bonwit in the 1950s. During this period, Bonwit did retain a role on the development of fashion and design, most notably helping to launch the career of Calvin Klein. Allied Stores Corporation acquired the company, with the exception of its flagship Fifth Avenue store, in 1979. Shortly thereafter, the company's flagship store was sold separately to Donald Trump. Trump demolished the flagship Manhattan location in 1980 to build the first Trump Tower and Bonwit opened a new location, around the corner from its original store, at Fifth Avenue and 56th Street. The new location would be attached to Trump Tower's indoor mall and was constructed by joining several adjoining buildings. The new store, with of space, was significantly smaller than the original Bonwit Teller with over .",
                "wikipage": "Bonwit Teller"
            },
            {
                "content": "James McHugh Construction Co. was contracted for the concrete work on this job. They obtained the concrete from the Chicago Avenue and Halsted Street distribution site of Prairie Material Sales Inc of Bridgeview, Illinois, the former largest privately owned ready-mix concrete company in the United States. Prairie used a formula of concrete that had never been used in the construction business to meet a specification, which exceeded the standard for conventional concrete. In October 2006, controversy erupted over a street kiosk at the foot of the Magnificent Mile in front of the Wrigley Building at 410 North Michigan Avenue that advertised Trump Tower a full block away. Extensive debate and publicity occurred on the issue of whether such advertising should have been allowed. Two distinct pieces of legislation in 2002 and 2003 by the Chicago City Council had authorized the kiosk, but sidewalk billboards were not common in Chicago at the time, and their desirability was questioned. Although there were demands from citizens' organizations and the local Alderman Burton Natarus (who had voted in favor of the legislation) to remove the kiosk, Trump agreed only to remove pricing information from the signage, after a request to remove all advertising from it. Originally, one side displayed the geographical information and the other side functioned as a billboard.",
                "wikipage": "Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Trump Organization\n\nThe Trump Organization is the collective name for a group of approximately 500 business entities of which Donald Trump, the current U.S. President, is the sole or principal owner. Approximately 250 entities use the Trump name. Donald Trump's grandmother Elizabeth Christ Trump and father Fred Trump founded the organization in 1923 as E. Trump & Son, and it was led from 1971 to 2017 by Donald Trump, who renamed the company around 1973. The Trump Organization, through its various constituent companies and partnerships, has or has had interests in real estate development, investing, brokerage, sales and marketing, and property management. Trump Organization entities own, operate, invest in, and develop residential real estate, hotels, resorts, residential towers, and golf courses in various countries. They also operate or have operated in construction, hospitality, casinos, entertainment, book and magazine publishing, broadcast media, model management, retail, financial services, food and beverages, business education, online travel, commercial and private aviation and beauty pageants. Trump Organization entities also own a New York television production company that produced the reality television franchise \"The Apprentice\". Retail operations include or have included fashion apparel, jewelry and accessories, books, home furnishings, lighting products, bath textiles and accessories, bedding, home fragrance products, small leather goods, barware, steaks, chocolate bars, and bottled spring water.",
                "wikipage": "The Trump Organization"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who owns the trump tower in new york?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the national anthem trinidad and tobago? context: wikipage: Forged from the Love of Liberty text: Forged from the Love of Liberty\n\n\"Forged from the Love of Liberty\" is the national anthem of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Originally composed as the national anthem for the short-lived West Indies Federation (1958\u20131962), this song was edited and adopted by Trinidad and Tobago when it became independent in 1962. Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962. Mr Castagne, a renowned West Indian songwriter, was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London. One of his compositions, called \"A Song for the Islands\" or \"A Song for Federation\", was submitted to the West Indies Federation as a possible anthem. When the Federation collapsed, he changed some of the lines and resubmitted the song to Trinidad and Tobago for the competition to choose the National Anthem. In total, the competition received 834 word only entries, 33 music only entries and 306 word and music entries. Mr. Castagne's submission came out on top and he won the price of $5,000.00 in Government Bonds and a gold medal inscribed with the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago. | wikipage: Patrick Castagne text: Patrick Castagne\n\nPatrick Stanislaus \"Pat\" Castagne (3 October 1916 \u2013 5 May 2000) was a Guyanese-born Trinidadian composer, best known for composing \"Forged from the Love of Liberty\", the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago. Born to Trinidadian parents in British Guiana, Castagne moved to Trinidad when he was young and grew up there, attending St Mary's College. Castagne played the piano and had his own band, but gained wide recognition in the 1950s for his hosting of the pre-Carnival \"Dimanche Gras\" shows. In 1962, he composed the national anthem of Trinidad & Tobago. He also served as a diplomat assigned to the Trinidad & Tobago high commission in London, United Kingdom. While in England, he worked with the BBC in airing West Indian talent on a weekly radio show. He composed the national anthem for the West Indies Federation (championed by the UK as a means for their colonies in the West Indies to attain a status similar to that achieved by Canada and Australia), which only lasted from 1958-1962. Trinidad and Tobago later adopted it as their own national anthem, \"Forged from the Love of Liberty\", after attaining their own independence on 31 August 1962. His song \"Goodnight\" was for many years the theme song used as the sign on and sign-off signal by Radio Trinidad.",
        "answer": [
            "Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music to the National Anthem of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962.",
            "Patrick S. Castagne wrote both the lyrics and the music for the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago, entitled Forged from the Love of Liberty, in 1962. Castagne was a Guyanese-born Trinidadian composer best known for composing Forged from the Love of Liberty."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Forged from the Love of Liberty\n\n\"Forged from the Love of Liberty\" is the national anthem of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Originally composed as the national anthem for the short-lived West Indies Federation (1958\u20131962), this song was edited and adopted by Trinidad and Tobago when it became independent in 1962. Patrick S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National Anthem in 1962. Mr Castagne, a renowned West Indian songwriter, was employed at the Trinidad and Tobago Commission in London. One of his compositions, called \"A Song for the Islands\" or \"A Song for Federation\", was submitted to the West Indies Federation as a possible anthem. When the Federation collapsed, he changed some of the lines and resubmitted the song to Trinidad and Tobago for the competition to choose the National Anthem. In total, the competition received 834 word only entries, 33 music only entries and 306 word and music entries. Mr. Castagne's submission came out on top and he won the price of $5,000.00 in Government Bonds and a gold medal inscribed with the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago.",
                "wikipage": "Forged from the Love of Liberty"
            },
            {
                "content": "Patrick Castagne\n\nPatrick Stanislaus \"Pat\" Castagne (3 October 1916 \u2013 5 May 2000) was a Guyanese-born Trinidadian composer, best known for composing \"Forged from the Love of Liberty\", the national anthem of Trinidad and Tobago. Born to Trinidadian parents in British Guiana, Castagne moved to Trinidad when he was young and grew up there, attending St Mary's College. Castagne played the piano and had his own band, but gained wide recognition in the 1950s for his hosting of the pre-Carnival \"Dimanche Gras\" shows. In 1962, he composed the national anthem of Trinidad & Tobago. He also served as a diplomat assigned to the Trinidad & Tobago high commission in London, United Kingdom. While in England, he worked with the BBC in airing West Indian talent on a weekly radio show. He composed the national anthem for the West Indies Federation (championed by the UK as a means for their colonies in the West Indies to attain a status similar to that achieved by Canada and Australia), which only lasted from 1958-1962. Trinidad and Tobago later adopted it as their own national anthem, \"Forged from the Love of Liberty\", after attaining their own independence on 31 August 1962. His song \"Goodnight\" was for many years the theme song used as the sign on and sign-off signal by Radio Trinidad.",
                "wikipage": "Patrick Castagne"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the national anthem trinidad and tobago?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom? context: wikipage: Neil Armstrong text: During this mission with pilot David Scott, he performed the first docking of two spacecraft; the mission was aborted after Armstrong used some of his reentry control fuel to remove a dangerous spin caused by a stuck thruster. During training for Armstrong's second and last spaceflight as commander of Apollo 11, he had to eject from the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle moments before a fiery crash. In July 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin performed the first manned Moon landing, and spent two and a half hours outside the spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command and service module. When Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface, he famously said: \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\" Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon. President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and Armstrong and his former crewmates received a Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. After he resigned from NASA in 1971, Armstrong taught in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati until 1979. He served on the Apollo 13 accident investigation, and on the Rogers Commission, which investigated the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster. He acted as a spokesman for several businesses, and appeared in advertising for the automotive brand Chrysler starting in January 1979. | wikipage: Michael Collins (astronaut) text: At 17:54 UTC on July 21, \"Eagle\"lifted off from the Moon to rejoin Collins aboard \"Columbia\" in lunar orbit. After rendezvous with \"Columbia\", the ascent stage was jettisoned into lunar orbit, and \"Columbia\" made its way back to Earth. \"Columbia\" splashed down in the Pacific east of Wake Island at 16:50 UTC (05:50 local time) on July 24. The total mission duration was 195:18:35. Divers passed biological isolation garments (BIGs) to the astronauts, and assisted them into the life raft. Though the chance of bringing back pathogens from the lunar surface was considered remote, it was still a possibility. The astronauts were winched on board the recovery helicopter, and flown to the aircraft carrier , where they spent the Earth-based portion of 21 days of quarantine. On August 13, the three astronauts rode in parades in their honor in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. On the same evening in Los Angeles there was an official state dinner to celebrate the flight, attended by members of Congress, 44 governors, the Chief Justice of the United States, and ambassadors from 83 nations at the Century Plaza Hotel. Nixon and Agnew honored each astronaut with a presentation of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.",
        "answer": [
            "Neil Armstrong received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on August 13, 1969, at an official state dinner with President Nixon.",
            "On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module (LM) pilot Buzz Aldrin became the first people to land on the Moon. Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon on August 13, 1969 at an official state dinner."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During this mission with pilot David Scott, he performed the first docking of two spacecraft; the mission was aborted after Armstrong used some of his reentry control fuel to remove a dangerous spin caused by a stuck thruster. During training for Armstrong's second and last spaceflight as commander of Apollo 11, he had to eject from the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle moments before a fiery crash. In July 1969, Armstrong and Apollo 11 Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin performed the first manned Moon landing, and spent two and a half hours outside the spacecraft while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command and service module. When Armstrong stepped onto the lunar surface, he famously said: \"That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.\" Along with Collins and Aldrin, Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon. President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong with the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, and Armstrong and his former crewmates received a Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. After he resigned from NASA in 1971, Armstrong taught in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Cincinnati until 1979. He served on the Apollo 13 accident investigation, and on the Rogers Commission, which investigated the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster. He acted as a spokesman for several businesses, and appeared in advertising for the automotive brand Chrysler starting in January 1979.",
                "wikipage": "Neil Armstrong"
            },
            {
                "content": "At 17:54 UTC on July 21, \"Eagle\"lifted off from the Moon to rejoin Collins aboard \"Columbia\" in lunar orbit. After rendezvous with \"Columbia\", the ascent stage was jettisoned into lunar orbit, and \"Columbia\" made its way back to Earth. \"Columbia\" splashed down in the Pacific east of Wake Island at 16:50 UTC (05:50 local time) on July 24. The total mission duration was 195:18:35. Divers passed biological isolation garments (BIGs) to the astronauts, and assisted them into the life raft. Though the chance of bringing back pathogens from the lunar surface was considered remote, it was still a possibility. The astronauts were winched on board the recovery helicopter, and flown to the aircraft carrier , where they spent the Earth-based portion of 21 days of quarantine. On August 13, the three astronauts rode in parades in their honor in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. On the same evening in Los Angeles there was an official state dinner to celebrate the flight, attended by members of Congress, 44 governors, the Chief Justice of the United States, and ambassadors from 83 nations at the Century Plaza Hotel. Nixon and Agnew honored each astronaut with a presentation of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.",
                "wikipage": "Michael Collins (astronaut)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the current environmental minister of india? context: wikipage: Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician) text: Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)\n\nDr. Harsh Vardhan is the incumbent minister at Ministry of Science & Technology (India), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Ministry of Earth Sciences in the BJP-led NDA government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He represents Chandni Chowk in Delhi as a Member of Parliament in the 16th Lok Sabha. He was also the Chief Minister of Delhi candidate for the BJP in the 2013 Delhi assembly election. Harsh Vardhan was born in Delhi to Om Prakash Goel and Sneh Lata. Vardhan finished his schooling from Anglo Sanskrit Victoria Jubilee Senior Secondary School, Daryaganj, in 1971. He attended Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, where he graduated in 1979 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. He earned his Master of Surgery in Otorhinolaryngology from the same college in 1983. Dr. Harsh Vardhan has been a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh since childhood. In 1992, he was elected as a member of the Delhi Assembly representing Krishna Nagar. He was appointed as the State Minister of Health and Minister of Law for Delhi. He later became the state Minister of Education in 1996. | wikipage: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change text: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change\n\nThe Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is an Indian government ministry. The ministry portfolio is currently held by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The ministry is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country. The main activities undertaken by the ministry include conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India, forests and other wilderness areas; prevention and control of pollution; afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. It is responsible for the administration of the national parks of India. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the cadre controlling authority of the Indian Forest Service (IFoS), one of the three All India Services. Environmental debates were first introduced into the national political agenda during Indira Gandhi's first term as Prime Minister of India. The 4th Five-Year Plan (1969\u201374), for example, proclaimed \"harmonious development [...] on the basis of a comprehensive appraisal of environmental issues.\" In 1976 (during the Emergency) Gandhi added Article 48A to the constitution stating that: \"The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.\" | wikipage: INS Kadamba text: Key facilities include the 10,000 tonne, 175 m x 28 m ship lift, a ship transfer system for dry docking at the Naval Ship Repair Yard, and a 141-bed naval hospital \"INHS Patanjali\". Naval Ship Repair Yard commenced functioning in July 2006 and the ship-lift was commissioned on 8 November 2006. Commodore K P Ramachandran was the first Commanding Officer of \"Kadamba\". Phase-I was completed at a total cost of . Development of Phase II of INS Kadamba was supposed to commence in 2011 but got delayed due to lack of environmental clearance. The Phase-IIA expansion approval was obtained from the Cabinet Committee on Security in 2012, after getting approval from then Defence Minister A K Antony, and were granted. The environment clearance for Phase II was granted in June 2014 on a priority basis for strategic reasons by the environment minister Prakash Javadekar of Narendra Modi government. The work will now commence in 2016 and is expected to be completed by 2022. Under the proposed expansion plans, a 3,000 feet long runway will be built. If the Centre and the State send request to the Indian Navy seeking to utilize the runway for civil aviation aircraft, the runway length will be increase to 6,000 feet.",
        "answer": [
            "The 3rd environmental minister of india, that was in office from 2014-2016 was Prakash Keshav Javadekar. The 4th environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017 was Anil Madhav Dave. And the 5th environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 May 2019 was Dr. Harsh Vardhan.",
            "Since July 2021, Indian politician Bhupender Yadav has been the Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. Dr. Harsh Vardhan was the fifth environmental minister of India from 2017 to May 24, 2019, while Anil Madhav Dave was the fourth one from 2016 to 2017, and Prakash Javadekar was the third one from 2014 to 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)\n\nDr. Harsh Vardhan is the incumbent minister at Ministry of Science & Technology (India), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and Ministry of Earth Sciences in the BJP-led NDA government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He represents Chandni Chowk in Delhi as a Member of Parliament in the 16th Lok Sabha. He was also the Chief Minister of Delhi candidate for the BJP in the 2013 Delhi assembly election. Harsh Vardhan was born in Delhi to Om Prakash Goel and Sneh Lata. Vardhan finished his schooling from Anglo Sanskrit Victoria Jubilee Senior Secondary School, Daryaganj, in 1971. He attended Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, where he graduated in 1979 with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. He earned his Master of Surgery in Otorhinolaryngology from the same college in 1983. Dr. Harsh Vardhan has been a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh since childhood. In 1992, he was elected as a member of the Delhi Assembly representing Krishna Nagar. He was appointed as the State Minister of Health and Minister of Law for Delhi. He later became the state Minister of Education in 1996.",
                "wikipage": "Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change\n\nThe Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is an Indian government ministry. The ministry portfolio is currently held by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The ministry is responsible for planning, promoting, coordinating, and overseeing the implementation of environmental and forestry programmes in the country. The main activities undertaken by the ministry include conservation and survey of the flora of India and fauna of India, forests and other wilderness areas; prevention and control of pollution; afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. It is responsible for the administration of the national parks of India. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the cadre controlling authority of the Indian Forest Service (IFoS), one of the three All India Services. Environmental debates were first introduced into the national political agenda during Indira Gandhi's first term as Prime Minister of India. The 4th Five-Year Plan (1969\u201374), for example, proclaimed \"harmonious development [...] on the basis of a comprehensive appraisal of environmental issues.\" In 1976 (during the Emergency) Gandhi added Article 48A to the constitution stating that: \"The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.\"",
                "wikipage": "Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change"
            },
            {
                "content": "Key facilities include the 10,000 tonne, 175 m x 28 m ship lift, a ship transfer system for dry docking at the Naval Ship Repair Yard, and a 141-bed naval hospital \"INHS Patanjali\". Naval Ship Repair Yard commenced functioning in July 2006 and the ship-lift was commissioned on 8 November 2006. Commodore K P Ramachandran was the first Commanding Officer of \"Kadamba\". Phase-I was completed at a total cost of . Development of Phase II of INS Kadamba was supposed to commence in 2011 but got delayed due to lack of environmental clearance. The Phase-IIA expansion approval was obtained from the Cabinet Committee on Security in 2012, after getting approval from then Defence Minister A K Antony, and were granted. The environment clearance for Phase II was granted in June 2014 on a priority basis for strategic reasons by the environment minister Prakash Javadekar of Narendra Modi government. The work will now commence in 2016 and is expected to be completed by 2022. Under the proposed expansion plans, a 3,000 feet long runway will be built. If the Centre and the State send request to the Indian Navy seeking to utilize the runway for civil aviation aircraft, the runway length will be increase to 6,000 feet.",
                "wikipage": "INS Kadamba"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the current environmental minister of india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song stayin alive come out? context: wikipage: Stayin' Alive text: Stayin' Alive\n\n\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\". On its release, \"Stayin' Alive\" climbed the charts to hit the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of 4 February 1978, remaining there for four weeks. In the process, it became one of the band's most recognisable tunes, in part because of its place at the beginning of \"Saturday Night Fever\". | wikipage: Stay Alive (album) text: On October 6, 2011, a different sample version of \"Dance\", which does not feature Silverfilter, was posted by Universal. It was later revealed that Nina personally picked the song as the lead single for \"Stay Alive\". On November 10, 2011, Universal Records' official YouTube channel posted a preview of the album which only included the first nine tracks. On November 19, 2011, during the album's release date, Nina performed on a mini concert at TriNoma and had an album signing. \"Stay Alive\" was launched on November 22, 2011 at Patio Carlitos, White House, Quezon City. She sang three songs from the album including the lead single \"Dance\", which she performed with choreographed dance moves. She also performed the ballad \"However Much Love\", playing the keyboard in the beginning of the song. The other song she sang was her own composition, \"You Should Know\". She made a guest appearance in \"Gandang Gabi, Vice!\" with Richard Poon, where she promoted her album. The show aired on November 27, 2011. On December 1, 2011, she promoted the album on \"Happy Yipee Yehey!\" after performing the lead single \"Dance\" live. She also performed her 2004 holiday single \"The Christmas Song\" as a duet with Randy Santiago.",
        "answer": [
            "The song Stayin Alive by the Bee Gees, was released on 13 December 1977. The song stayin alive by Cursive came out on March 4, 2003 and the song by the same name featuring Q-York, came out November 19, 2011.",
            "There are a number of songs entitled Stayin' Alive or Staying Alive. Music group The Bee Gees' song Stayin' Alive was released on 13 December 1977. Filipina singer Nina's song Staying Alive, featuring rap verses by Q-York, came out on November 19, 2011. American rock band Cursive's song Staying Alive came out on March 4, 2003."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stayin' Alive\n\n\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\". On its release, \"Stayin' Alive\" climbed the charts to hit the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of 4 February 1978, remaining there for four weeks. In the process, it became one of the band's most recognisable tunes, in part because of its place at the beginning of \"Saturday Night Fever\".",
                "wikipage": "Stayin' Alive"
            },
            {
                "content": "On October 6, 2011, a different sample version of \"Dance\", which does not feature Silverfilter, was posted by Universal. It was later revealed that Nina personally picked the song as the lead single for \"Stay Alive\". On November 10, 2011, Universal Records' official YouTube channel posted a preview of the album which only included the first nine tracks. On November 19, 2011, during the album's release date, Nina performed on a mini concert at TriNoma and had an album signing. \"Stay Alive\" was launched on November 22, 2011 at Patio Carlitos, White House, Quezon City. She sang three songs from the album including the lead single \"Dance\", which she performed with choreographed dance moves. She also performed the ballad \"However Much Love\", playing the keyboard in the beginning of the song. The other song she sang was her own composition, \"You Should Know\". She made a guest appearance in \"Gandang Gabi, Vice!\" with Richard Poon, where she promoted her album. The show aired on November 27, 2011. On December 1, 2011, she promoted the album on \"Happy Yipee Yehey!\" after performing the lead single \"Dance\" live. She also performed her 2004 holiday single \"The Christmas Song\" as a duet with Randy Santiago.",
                "wikipage": "Stay Alive (album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song stayin alive come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in? context: wikipage: Great Society text: Great Society\n\nThe Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964\u201365. The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"Great Society\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, rural poverty, and transportation were launched during this period. The program and its initiatives were subsequently promoted by him and fellow Democrats in Congress in the 1960s and years following. The Great Society in scope and sweep resembled the New Deal domestic agenda of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Some Great Society proposals were stalled initiatives from John F. Kennedy's New Frontier. Johnson's success depended on his skills of persuasion, coupled with the Democratic landslide in the 1964 election that brought in many new liberals to Congress, making the House of Representatives in 1965 the most liberal House since 1938. Anti-war Democrats complained that spending on the Vietnam War choked off the Great Society. While some of the programs have been eliminated or had their funding reduced, many of them, including Medicare, Medicaid, the Older Americans Act and federal education funding, continue to the present. The Great Society's programs expanded under the administrations of Republican Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. | wikipage: War on Poverty text: War on Poverty\n\nThe War on Poverty is the unofficial name for legislation first introduced by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964. This legislation was proposed by Johnson in response to a national poverty rate of around nineteen percent. The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty. As a part of the Great Society, Johnson believed in expanding the federal government's roles in education and health care as poverty reduction strategies. These policies can also be seen as a continuation of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, which ran from 1933 to 1937, and the Four Freedoms of 1941. Johnson stated, \"Our aim is not only to relieve the symptom of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it\". The legacy of the War on Poverty policy initiative remains in the continued existence of such federal programs as Head Start, Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), TRiO, and Job Corps. Deregulation, growing criticism of the welfare state, and an ideological shift to reducing federal aid to impoverished people in the 1980s and 1990s culminated in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996, which President Bill Clinton claimed, \"ended welfare as we know it.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964\u201365. The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in response to a national poverty rate. Johnson first used the slogan in the State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964.",
            "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in a number of things. It was used in referring to legislation in response to a national poverty rate. It was used in President Lyndon B. Johnson's rhetoric and in conjunction with a larger set of domestic programs launched by LBJ called The Great Society. Also, it was used in the State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964, a speech by Johnson."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Great Society\n\nThe Great Society was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964\u201365. The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"Great Society\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan. New major spending programs that addressed education, medical care, urban problems, rural poverty, and transportation were launched during this period. The program and its initiatives were subsequently promoted by him and fellow Democrats in Congress in the 1960s and years following. The Great Society in scope and sweep resembled the New Deal domestic agenda of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Some Great Society proposals were stalled initiatives from John F. Kennedy's New Frontier. Johnson's success depended on his skills of persuasion, coupled with the Democratic landslide in the 1964 election that brought in many new liberals to Congress, making the House of Representatives in 1965 the most liberal House since 1938. Anti-war Democrats complained that spending on the Vietnam War choked off the Great Society. While some of the programs have been eliminated or had their funding reduced, many of them, including Medicare, Medicaid, the Older Americans Act and federal education funding, continue to the present. The Great Society's programs expanded under the administrations of Republican Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.",
                "wikipage": "Great Society"
            },
            {
                "content": "War on Poverty\n\nThe War on Poverty is the unofficial name for legislation first introduced by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address on Wednesday, January 8, 1964. This legislation was proposed by Johnson in response to a national poverty rate of around nineteen percent. The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty. As a part of the Great Society, Johnson believed in expanding the federal government's roles in education and health care as poverty reduction strategies. These policies can also be seen as a continuation of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, which ran from 1933 to 1937, and the Four Freedoms of 1941. Johnson stated, \"Our aim is not only to relieve the symptom of poverty, but to cure it and, above all, to prevent it\". The legacy of the War on Poverty policy initiative remains in the continued existence of such federal programs as Head Start, Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), TRiO, and Job Corps. Deregulation, growing criticism of the welfare state, and an ideological shift to reducing federal aid to impoverished people in the 1980s and 1990s culminated in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996, which President Bill Clinton claimed, \"ended welfare as we know it.\"",
                "wikipage": "War on Poverty"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song lean on me come out? context: wikipage: Lean on Me (song) text: Lean on Me (song)\n\n\"Lean on Me\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, \"Still Bill\". It was his first and only number one single on both the soul singles and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972. It is ranked number 208 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Numerous cover versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 in the US Singles Charts with versions recorded by two different artists. Withers' childhood in the coal mining town of Slab Fork, West Virginia, was the inspiration for \"Lean on Me\", which he wrote after he had moved to Los Angeles and found himself missing the strong community ethic of his hometown. He lived in a decrepit house in the poor section of town. Withers recalled to Songfacts the original inspiration for the song: \"I bought a little piano and I was sitting there just running my fingers up and down the piano. | wikipage: Lean on Me (song) text: A cover version appears in a 2018 TV commercial for Dawn detergent. \"Lean on Me\" has been interpreted by various other artists including Mud (1976), Al Jarreau (1985), DC Talk (1992), Michael Bolton (1993), Bonnie Tyler (1999), Anne Murray (1999), The Temptations and Mark Medlock (2011). In 1989, covers of \"Lean on Me\" by The Winans and Sandra Reaves-Phillips provided the emotional uplift for the film, \"Lean on Me\". For the same film, the song was adapted by Big Daddy Kane in \"hip hop\" form. That same year Kids Incorporated covered \"Lean on Me\" in the Season 6 episode \"The Cover Up\". Australian born Irish singer Johnny Logan recorded the song on his album, \"We All Need Love\" (2003). Jack Vidgen recorded a version of the song for his album \"Inspire\". Curtis Stigers sings it on Gene Harris blues infused gospel album, \"In His Hands\". In 2004, Glen Campbell recorded the song on his album \"\". The rapper Majid featuring Burhan G made a rap song entitled \"Lean On Me\". The song contains the same introduction words as the original, with Burhan G doing the refrain from the song; however, it otherwise has different lyrics. | wikipage: Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo) text: Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\n\n\"Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\" is a 1985 song by British group Red Box from their album \"The Circle & the Square\". It was the band's highest charting single, reaching no. 3 in the UK in October 1985.",
        "answer": [
            "The original version of the song \"Lean On Me\" was by Bill Withers released on April 21, 1972. The song has been recorded by many artist including, Kirk Franklin's version released on September 22, 1998, Red Box's version released in 1985, Melba Moore's version released in 1976 and Redskins' version that came out 1983.",
            "There are several \"Lean on Me\" songs. \"Lean on Me\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers that was released in April 21, 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill. \"Lean on Me\" is also a 1976 Grammy-nominated song by Melba Moore and another version of \"Lean on Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\" is a song by British group Red Box, released in 1985 as the third single from the debut album The Circle & the Square. The Redskins' also released a \"Lean on Me\" song in 1983, and Kirk Franklin released his \"Lean on Me\" on September 22, 1998."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lean on Me (song)\n\n\"Lean on Me\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, \"Still Bill\". It was his first and only number one single on both the soul singles and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972. It is ranked number 208 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Numerous cover versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 in the US Singles Charts with versions recorded by two different artists. Withers' childhood in the coal mining town of Slab Fork, West Virginia, was the inspiration for \"Lean on Me\", which he wrote after he had moved to Los Angeles and found himself missing the strong community ethic of his hometown. He lived in a decrepit house in the poor section of town. Withers recalled to Songfacts the original inspiration for the song: \"I bought a little piano and I was sitting there just running my fingers up and down the piano.",
                "wikipage": "Lean on Me (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A cover version appears in a 2018 TV commercial for Dawn detergent. \"Lean on Me\" has been interpreted by various other artists including Mud (1976), Al Jarreau (1985), DC Talk (1992), Michael Bolton (1993), Bonnie Tyler (1999), Anne Murray (1999), The Temptations and Mark Medlock (2011). In 1989, covers of \"Lean on Me\" by The Winans and Sandra Reaves-Phillips provided the emotional uplift for the film, \"Lean on Me\". For the same film, the song was adapted by Big Daddy Kane in \"hip hop\" form. That same year Kids Incorporated covered \"Lean on Me\" in the Season 6 episode \"The Cover Up\". Australian born Irish singer Johnny Logan recorded the song on his album, \"We All Need Love\" (2003). Jack Vidgen recorded a version of the song for his album \"Inspire\". Curtis Stigers sings it on Gene Harris blues infused gospel album, \"In His Hands\". In 2004, Glen Campbell recorded the song on his album \"\". The rapper Majid featuring Burhan G made a rap song entitled \"Lean On Me\". The song contains the same introduction words as the original, with Burhan G doing the refrain from the song; however, it otherwise has different lyrics.",
                "wikipage": "Lean on Me (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\n\n\"Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\" is a 1985 song by British group Red Box from their album \"The Circle & the Square\". It was the band's highest charting single, reaching no. 3 in the UK in October 1985.",
                "wikipage": "Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song lean on me come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who dies in the plane crash on greys? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 9) text: Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams). The season ended with an average of 12.51 million viewers and ranked no. 26 which was higher than the previous two seasons and in the 18-49 key demographic ranked at no. 10. Ellen Pompeo won the Favorite TV Drama Actress at the 39th People's Choice Awards and the show itself won the Favorite Network TV Drama. | wikipage: Flight (Grey's Anatomy) text: The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics, with some criticizing the death of Lexie, but praising Leigh's performance, in addition to Ellen Pompeo (Dr. Meredith Grey)'s and Eric Dane (Dr. Mark Sloan)'s. \"Flight\" earned Rhimes an NAACP Image Award nomination and it was also nominated under several categories of \"Entertainment Weekly\" finale awards. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed in the United States by 11.44\u00a0million people, garnered a 4.1/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\u201349 demographic, ranking fourth for the night in terms of viewership, and registering as Thursday's highest-rated drama. After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet. | wikipage: Flight (Grey's Anatomy) text: Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged. The episode marked Leigh's final appearance in the series and Raver's last until late in the fourteenth season. Exterior filming of the accident took place at Big Bear Lake, California. Jason George reprised his role as a guest star, whereas James LeGros made his first appearance.",
        "answer": [
            "Multiple characters died in the plane crash on the American medical drama television series, Grey's Anatomy. In the plane crash at the end of season 8, Dr. Lexie Grey, played by Chyler Leigh, dies after being crushed under a piece of the plane. In season 9 Dr. Mark Sloan, played by Eric Dane, dies after sustaining injuries from the crash.",
            "\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" in which six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey ultimately dies. Chyler Leigh, an American actress, singer and model, plays Lexie Grey. In the ninth-season premiere Dr. Mark Sloan, played by American actor Eric Dane, is on life support due to the extensive injuries he sustained in the plane crash and, as determined by his will, the machines would be turned off if he showed no signs of waking within 30 days. Mark died shortly thereafter."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams). The season ended with an average of 12.51 million viewers and ranked no. 26 which was higher than the previous two seasons and in the 18-49 key demographic ranked at no. 10. Ellen Pompeo won the Favorite TV Drama Actress at the 39th People's Choice Awards and the show itself won the Favorite Network TV Drama.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics, with some criticizing the death of Lexie, but praising Leigh's performance, in addition to Ellen Pompeo (Dr. Meredith Grey)'s and Eric Dane (Dr. Mark Sloan)'s. \"Flight\" earned Rhimes an NAACP Image Award nomination and it was also nominated under several categories of \"Entertainment Weekly\" finale awards. Upon its initial airing, the episode was viewed in the United States by 11.44\u00a0million people, garnered a 4.1/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18\u201349 demographic, ranking fourth for the night in terms of viewership, and registering as Thursday's highest-rated drama. After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet.",
                "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)\n\n\"Flight\" is the twenty-fourth and final episode of the eighth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 172nd episode overall. It was written by series creator Shonda Rhimes, and directed by Rob Corn. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 17, 2012. In the episode, six doctors from Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital who are victims of an aviation accident fight to stay alive, but Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) ultimately dies. Other storylines occur in Seattle where Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) plans his annual dinner for the departing residents, Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) fires Dr. Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) gets engaged. The episode marked Leigh's final appearance in the series and Raver's last until late in the fourteenth season. Exterior filming of the accident took place at Big Bear Lake, California. Jason George reprised his role as a guest star, whereas James LeGros made his first appearance.",
                "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who dies in the plane crash on greys?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first percy jackson book published? context: wikipage: The Lightning Thief text: The Lightning Thief\n\nThe Lightning Thief is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. The manuscript was sold in an auction to Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest to find Zeus's stolen lightning bolt and prevent a war between the gods Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. \"The Lightning Thief\" was published in July 2005. The book has sold over 1.2\u00a0million copies in the subsequent four years, appearing on \"The New York Times\" children's Best Seller list and being listed as one of the Young Adult Library Services Association's Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. It was adapted into a film named \"\" released in the United States on February 12, 2010. This novel is followed by \"The Sea of Monsters\" and spawned two sequel series and the extended universe of the \"Camp Half-Blood\" chronicles. | wikipage: The Sea of Monsters text: The Sea of Monsters\n\nThe Sea of Monsters is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology written by Rick Riordan and published in 2006. It is the second novel in the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series and the sequel to \"The Lightning Thief\". This book chronicles the adventures of thirteen-year-old demigod, Percy Jackson as he and his friends rescue his satyr friend Grover from the Cyclops Polyphemus and save the camp from a Titan's attack by bringing the Golden Fleece to cure Thalia's poisoned pine tree. \"The Sea of Monsters\" was released on April 1, 2006, by Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). It was generally well\u2013received and was nominated for numerous awards, including the 2006 Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick and the 2009 Mark Twain Award. It sold over 100,000 copies in paperback with over one million copies total and was released in audiobook format on September 6, 2006. \"The Sea of Monsters\" is followed by \"The Titan's Curse\", the third book of the five in the series. A film adaptation of the book, \"\", was released on August 7, 2013. | wikipage: Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians text: This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and create the story of how he travels across the United States to recover Zeus' lightning-bolt. Haley suggested that he should turn that story into a book, and Riordan wrote the book over the next year despite being busy at that time. Leaving his manuscript with his agent and editor for review, Riordan presented the book to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders to read and critique. He gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28\u00a0June 2005, it sold over 1.2\u00a0million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"The Lightning Thief\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation, wherein he and his mortal mother Sally Jackson, travel to their cabin in Montauk to take their mind off things.",
        "answer": [
            "The Lightning Thief, the first novel in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series was published as a hardcover book on July 1, 2005 and then released as paper back on April 1, 2006.",
            "Percy Jackson & the Olympians, often shortened to Percy Jackson, PJO, or PJatO is a pentalogy of fantasy adventure novels written by American author Rick Riordan, and the first book series in the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. The Lightning Thief is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005 in hardcover. It was released in paperback version on April 1, 2006."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Lightning Thief\n\nThe Lightning Thief is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series. The manuscript was sold in an auction to Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). The novel charts the adventures of modern-day twelve-year-old Percy Jackson as he discovers he is a demigod, the son of a mortal woman and the Greek god Poseidon. Percy and his friends Annabeth Chase and Grover Underwood go on a quest to find Zeus's stolen lightning bolt and prevent a war between the gods Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. \"The Lightning Thief\" was published in July 2005. The book has sold over 1.2\u00a0million copies in the subsequent four years, appearing on \"The New York Times\" children's Best Seller list and being listed as one of the Young Adult Library Services Association's Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. It was adapted into a film named \"\" released in the United States on February 12, 2010. This novel is followed by \"The Sea of Monsters\" and spawned two sequel series and the extended universe of the \"Camp Half-Blood\" chronicles.",
                "wikipage": "The Lightning Thief"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Sea of Monsters\n\nThe Sea of Monsters is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology written by Rick Riordan and published in 2006. It is the second novel in the \"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\" series and the sequel to \"The Lightning Thief\". This book chronicles the adventures of thirteen-year-old demigod, Percy Jackson as he and his friends rescue his satyr friend Grover from the Cyclops Polyphemus and save the camp from a Titan's attack by bringing the Golden Fleece to cure Thalia's poisoned pine tree. \"The Sea of Monsters\" was released on April 1, 2006, by Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint). It was generally well\u2013received and was nominated for numerous awards, including the 2006 Book Sense Top Ten Summer Pick and the 2009 Mark Twain Award. It sold over 100,000 copies in paperback with over one million copies total and was released in audiobook format on September 6, 2006. \"The Sea of Monsters\" is followed by \"The Titan's Curse\", the third book of the five in the series. A film adaptation of the book, \"\", was released on August 7, 2013.",
                "wikipage": "The Sea of Monsters"
            },
            {
                "content": "This led Riordan to create the fictional character of Percy Jackson and create the story of how he travels across the United States to recover Zeus' lightning-bolt. Haley suggested that he should turn that story into a book, and Riordan wrote the book over the next year despite being busy at that time. Leaving his manuscript with his agent and editor for review, Riordan presented the book to a group of 6th, 7th, and 8th graders to read and critique. He gained their approval, and with their help, came up with the name of the book and created the way Percy's sword works. In 2004, the book was sold to Miramax Books for enough money for Riordan to quit his job and focus on writing. After it was released on 28\u00a0June 2005, it sold over 1.2\u00a0million copies. The book was released in multiple versions, including hardcover, paperback and audio editions. It has been translated into multiple languages and published all over the world. \"The Lightning Thief\" is the first book in the series and was released on July 1, 2005. After a harrowing experience at his school trip, Percy Jackson returns home for the summer vacation, wherein he and his mortal mother Sally Jackson, travel to their cabin in Montauk to take their mind off things.",
                "wikipage": "Percy Jackson &amp; the Olympians"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first percy jackson book published?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the triangular shaped area at each end of the greek temple called? context: wikipage: Tympanum (architecture) text: Tympanum (architecture)\n\nIn architecture, a tympanum (plural, tympana) is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments. Most architectural styles include this element. In ancient Greek, Roman and Christian, tympana usually contain religious imagery, when on religious buildings. A tympanum over a doorway is very often the most important, or only, location for monumental sculpture on the outside of a building. In classical architecture, and in classicising styles from the Renaissance onwards, major examples are usually triangular; in Romanesque architecture, tympana have a semi-circular shape, or that of a thinner slice from the top of a circle, and in Gothic architecture they have a more vertical shape, coming to a point at the top. These shapes naturally influence the typical compositions of any sculpture within the tympanum. Bands of molding surrounding the tympanum are referred to as the archivolt. In medieval French architecture the tympanum is often supported by a decorated pillar called a \"trumeau\". | wikipage: Ancient Greek architecture text: The triglyphs are vertically grooved like the Doric columns, and retain the form of the wooden beams that would once have supported the roof. The upper band of the entablature is called the \"cornice\", which is generally ornately decorated on its lower edge. The cornice retains the shape of the beams that would once have supported the wooden roof at each end of the building. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature supports a triangular structure called the \"pediment\". The triangular space framed by the cornices is the location of the most significant sculptural decoration on the exterior of the building. Every temple rested on a masonry base called the crepidoma, generally of three steps, of which the upper one which carried the columns was the \"stylobate\". Masonry walls were employed for temples from about 600 BC onwards. Masonry of all types was used for ancient Greek buildings, including rubble, but the finest ashlar masonry was usually employed for temple walls, in regular courses and large sizes to minimise the joints. The blocks were rough hewn and hauled from quarries to be cut and bedded very precisely, with mortar hardly ever being used. | wikipage: Entablature text: Entablature\n\nAn entablature (; nativization of Italian \"intavolatura,\" from \"in\" \"in\" and \"tavola\" \"table\") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and are commonly divided into the architrave (the supporting member immediately above; equivalent to the lintel in post and lintel construction), the frieze (an unmolded strip that may or may not be ornamented), and the cornice (the projecting member below the pediment). The Greek and Roman temples are believed to be based on wooden structures, the design transition from wooden to stone structures being called petrification. The structure of the entablature varies with the three classical orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. In each, the proportions of the subdivisions (architrave, frieze, cornice) are defined by the proportions of the column in the order. In Roman and Renaissance interpretations, it is usually approximately a quarter of the height of the column. Variants of entablature that do not fit these models are usually derived from them. Pure classical Doric entablature is simple.",
        "answer": [
            "Greek temples have multiple triangular shapes. The triangular decorative surface on the each end of Greek temples are called tympanon. And at the front and rear of each temple, the entablature which is the structure that lies horizontally above columns, supports a triangular structure called the \"pediment\".",
            "The triangular elements at the ends of Greek temples have multiple sections. The columns of a temple support the entablature, a horizontal structure that rests on the columns' topmost members. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature in turn supports a triangular area called the pediment. The triangular wall surface within the pediment is the tympanum, which is often decorated with sculpture or other imagery or ornaments."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tympanum (architecture)\n\nIn architecture, a tympanum (plural, tympana) is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments. Most architectural styles include this element. In ancient Greek, Roman and Christian, tympana usually contain religious imagery, when on religious buildings. A tympanum over a doorway is very often the most important, or only, location for monumental sculpture on the outside of a building. In classical architecture, and in classicising styles from the Renaissance onwards, major examples are usually triangular; in Romanesque architecture, tympana have a semi-circular shape, or that of a thinner slice from the top of a circle, and in Gothic architecture they have a more vertical shape, coming to a point at the top. These shapes naturally influence the typical compositions of any sculpture within the tympanum. Bands of molding surrounding the tympanum are referred to as the archivolt. In medieval French architecture the tympanum is often supported by a decorated pillar called a \"trumeau\".",
                "wikipage": "Tympanum (architecture)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The triglyphs are vertically grooved like the Doric columns, and retain the form of the wooden beams that would once have supported the roof. The upper band of the entablature is called the \"cornice\", which is generally ornately decorated on its lower edge. The cornice retains the shape of the beams that would once have supported the wooden roof at each end of the building. At the front and rear of each temple, the entablature supports a triangular structure called the \"pediment\". The triangular space framed by the cornices is the location of the most significant sculptural decoration on the exterior of the building. Every temple rested on a masonry base called the crepidoma, generally of three steps, of which the upper one which carried the columns was the \"stylobate\". Masonry walls were employed for temples from about 600 BC onwards. Masonry of all types was used for ancient Greek buildings, including rubble, but the finest ashlar masonry was usually employed for temple walls, in regular courses and large sizes to minimise the joints. The blocks were rough hewn and hauled from quarries to be cut and bedded very precisely, with mortar hardly ever being used.",
                "wikipage": "Ancient Greek architecture"
            },
            {
                "content": "Entablature\n\nAn entablature (; nativization of Italian \"intavolatura,\" from \"in\" \"in\" and \"tavola\" \"table\") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and are commonly divided into the architrave (the supporting member immediately above; equivalent to the lintel in post and lintel construction), the frieze (an unmolded strip that may or may not be ornamented), and the cornice (the projecting member below the pediment). The Greek and Roman temples are believed to be based on wooden structures, the design transition from wooden to stone structures being called petrification. The structure of the entablature varies with the three classical orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. In each, the proportions of the subdivisions (architrave, frieze, cornice) are defined by the proportions of the column in the order. In Roman and Renaissance interpretations, it is usually approximately a quarter of the height of the column. Variants of entablature that do not fit these models are usually derived from them. Pure classical Doric entablature is simple.",
                "wikipage": "Entablature"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the triangular shaped area at each end of the greek temple called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did jeep start making 4 door wranglers? context: wikipage: Jeep Wrangler text: Furthermore, starting 2006, Israeli Automotive Industries Ltd. produced the first five-door Jeep Wrangler derivative, built under license from Chrysler, for the Israel Defense Forces, based on a wheelbase Wrangler (TJ)\n\nThe third-generation Wrangler was released in 2006 for the 2007 model year. Developed under ownership of DaimlerChrysler, the JK was Jeep's first Wrangler that was a completely clean-sheet design of body, frame and suspension. New features for the Wrangler included power windows, remote power door locks, navigation, as well as electronically detachable sway-bars on some models. Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door \"Unlimited\" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches (50 cm) longer wheelbase. These became quite successful sellers. By mid 2017 the four-door models represented three quarters of all new Wranglers on the market. The fourth-generation Wrangler was unveiled in late 2017 as a 2018 model. The JL features a host of new features including: additional powertrains over the Pentastar V6, a redesigned transmission, easier fold-flat windshield and soft top designs, and a more modern interior. Powertrains for the 2018 model included both the 2.0L Turbo engine and the Pentastar V6. | wikipage: Jeep Wrangler text: Outwardly strongly resembling the Jeep CJ-7, the first Wrangler, which was formally announced in February 1986 at the 1986 Chicago Auto Show, was based on a new set of design parameters. \"The product philosophy behind the two vehicles\" Fran\u00e7ois Castaing (AMC VP of Product Engineering) explained, \"is completely different\". Although the 1987 Wrangler YJ continued to use a separate body and frame, with the same wheelbase as the CJ-7, and still solid axles both front and rear, it was a significantly new design, that borrowed its suspension, drivetrain, and interior from the 1984 Cherokee (XJ) model. The new car had a wider track, slightly less ground clearance, more comfort and improved handling. The YJ still had leaf spring suspension similar to that of the CJ \u2013 however the springs were wider, and the first Wrangler sported trackbar suspension links and anti-roll bars for improved handling and safety, making it less easy to flip by untrained or unwary drivers. The Wrangler debuted in 1986 as a new model after discontinuance of the famous Jeep CJ series. It was revised in 1996, and completely redesigned in 2006. | wikipage: Jeep Wrangler (JK) text: The Wrangler Unlimited became a big sales success \u2014 by mid 2017 three quarters of all new Wranglers listed for sale were four-door models. In 2001, DaimlerChrysler commissioned development of a TJ successor under the \"JK\" program code for the third generation Jeep Wrangler. Design work began almost immediately in 2001, with Mark Moushegian winning an internal design competition against Dan Zimmerman (later responsible for 2005 Jeep Hurricane Concept) by the second quarter of 2003. In January 2004, the JK design was frozen at 31 months ahead of production and work began on a conceptual preview. On November 16, 2004, Jeep released 2 CAD renders of a Jeep pickup. On December 5, 2004, the 2005 Jeep Gladiator Concept was unveiled ahead of its January 2005 Detroit Auto Show debut, previewing many of the design elements on the incoming JK. The Wrangler JK was introduced at the 2006 North American International Auto Show with past Chrysler group CEO Tom LaSorda driving one up some steps and through a plate glass window, just as Robert Lutz had done at the show in January 1992 with the Grand Cherokee. The JK was first available for purchase with the 2007 model year, beginning in August 2006. The 2007 model year brought a complete redesign of the Jeep Wrangler, and also a four-door model.",
        "answer": [
            "Jeep redesigned it's classic Wrangler for the launch of it's 2007 model. It was released in August 2006 and featured 4 doors. This model was also the first generation Wrangler to be equipped with power windows, remote power door locks, and navigation.",
            "The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size either 2-door Wrangler, and a longer wheelbase / 4-door Wrangler Unlimited, four-wheel drive off-road SUVs, manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation. Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door \"Unlimited\" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches longer wheelbase. Jeep started making the 4-door Wranglers in August 2006 for the 2007 model year."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Furthermore, starting 2006, Israeli Automotive Industries Ltd. produced the first five-door Jeep Wrangler derivative, built under license from Chrysler, for the Israel Defense Forces, based on a wheelbase Wrangler (TJ)\n\nThe third-generation Wrangler was released in 2006 for the 2007 model year. Developed under ownership of DaimlerChrysler, the JK was Jeep's first Wrangler that was a completely clean-sheet design of body, frame and suspension. New features for the Wrangler included power windows, remote power door locks, navigation, as well as electronically detachable sway-bars on some models. Along with the traditional 2-door model, a 4-door \"Unlimited\" model was released, offering considerably more room, thanks to an over 20 inches (50 cm) longer wheelbase. These became quite successful sellers. By mid 2017 the four-door models represented three quarters of all new Wranglers on the market. The fourth-generation Wrangler was unveiled in late 2017 as a 2018 model. The JL features a host of new features including: additional powertrains over the Pentastar V6, a redesigned transmission, easier fold-flat windshield and soft top designs, and a more modern interior. Powertrains for the 2018 model included both the 2.0L Turbo engine and the Pentastar V6.",
                "wikipage": "Jeep Wrangler"
            },
            {
                "content": "Outwardly strongly resembling the Jeep CJ-7, the first Wrangler, which was formally announced in February 1986 at the 1986 Chicago Auto Show, was based on a new set of design parameters. \"The product philosophy behind the two vehicles\" Fran\u00e7ois Castaing (AMC VP of Product Engineering) explained, \"is completely different\". Although the 1987 Wrangler YJ continued to use a separate body and frame, with the same wheelbase as the CJ-7, and still solid axles both front and rear, it was a significantly new design, that borrowed its suspension, drivetrain, and interior from the 1984 Cherokee (XJ) model. The new car had a wider track, slightly less ground clearance, more comfort and improved handling. The YJ still had leaf spring suspension similar to that of the CJ \u2013 however the springs were wider, and the first Wrangler sported trackbar suspension links and anti-roll bars for improved handling and safety, making it less easy to flip by untrained or unwary drivers. The Wrangler debuted in 1986 as a new model after discontinuance of the famous Jeep CJ series. It was revised in 1996, and completely redesigned in 2006.",
                "wikipage": "Jeep Wrangler"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Wrangler Unlimited became a big sales success \u2014 by mid 2017 three quarters of all new Wranglers listed for sale were four-door models. In 2001, DaimlerChrysler commissioned development of a TJ successor under the \"JK\" program code for the third generation Jeep Wrangler. Design work began almost immediately in 2001, with Mark Moushegian winning an internal design competition against Dan Zimmerman (later responsible for 2005 Jeep Hurricane Concept) by the second quarter of 2003. In January 2004, the JK design was frozen at 31 months ahead of production and work began on a conceptual preview. On November 16, 2004, Jeep released 2 CAD renders of a Jeep pickup. On December 5, 2004, the 2005 Jeep Gladiator Concept was unveiled ahead of its January 2005 Detroit Auto Show debut, previewing many of the design elements on the incoming JK. The Wrangler JK was introduced at the 2006 North American International Auto Show with past Chrysler group CEO Tom LaSorda driving one up some steps and through a plate glass window, just as Robert Lutz had done at the show in January 1992 with the Grand Cherokee. The JK was first available for purchase with the 2007 model year, beginning in August 2006. The 2007 model year brought a complete redesign of the Jeep Wrangler, and also a four-door model.",
                "wikipage": "Jeep Wrangler (JK)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach? context: wikipage: Myrtle Beach SkyWheel text: Myrtle Beach SkyWheel\n\nSkyWheel is a Ferris wheel in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. When it opened on May 20th, 2011 it was the second-tallest extant Ferris wheel in North America, after the Texas Star in Dallas, and the tallest wheel in the United States east of the Mississippi River. SkyWheel is a Ronald Bussink Professional Rides designed R60 Giant Wheel, and was manufactured by Chance Morgan. It is similar in design to the Niagara SkyWheel on Canada's side of Niagara Falls, and the Seattle Great Wheel, both of which are tall. Skywheel has \"42 glass-enclosed, temperature controlled gondolas\" described as \"ballooned-out square\", each with seating for six passengers. Unrelated people are not required to sit together. The wheel operates year-round. The gondolas must be removed if high winds are predicted, a process that takes eight to ten hours. City manager Tom Leath said, \"It's big enough to be an iconic feature for the city.\" St. Louis-based developer Koch Development Company and Pacific Development had been looking for a site for a Ferris wheel; they chose Myrtle Beach because of its new boardwalk, which has its northern end near the site, next to Plyler Park.",
        "answer": [
            "The Ferris wheel in Myrtle Beach (also known as the Myrtle Beach Skywheel) is located at the Oceanfront Boardwalk and Promenade. It can also be located by its CGS coordinates which are 33.692035\u00b0N 78.87954\u00b0W.",
            "The Ferris wheel in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is located at the Oceanfront Boardwalk and Promenade at coordinates 33.692035\u00b0N 78.87954\u00b0W. The Myrtle Beach Skywheel is a 187-foot-tall observation wheel that opened May 20, 2011."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Myrtle Beach SkyWheel\n\nSkyWheel is a Ferris wheel in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. When it opened on May 20th, 2011 it was the second-tallest extant Ferris wheel in North America, after the Texas Star in Dallas, and the tallest wheel in the United States east of the Mississippi River. SkyWheel is a Ronald Bussink Professional Rides designed R60 Giant Wheel, and was manufactured by Chance Morgan. It is similar in design to the Niagara SkyWheel on Canada's side of Niagara Falls, and the Seattle Great Wheel, both of which are tall. Skywheel has \"42 glass-enclosed, temperature controlled gondolas\" described as \"ballooned-out square\", each with seating for six passengers. Unrelated people are not required to sit together. The wheel operates year-round. The gondolas must be removed if high winds are predicted, a process that takes eight to ten hours. City manager Tom Leath said, \"It's big enough to be an iconic feature for the city.\" St. Louis-based developer Koch Development Company and Pacific Development had been looking for a site for a Ferris wheel; they chose Myrtle Beach because of its new boardwalk, which has its northern end near the site, next to Plyler Park.",
                "wikipage": "Myrtle Beach SkyWheel"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where are most of your taste buds located on your tounge? context: wikipage: Taste bud text: Taste bud\n\nTaste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. On average, the human tongue has 2,000\u20138,000 taste buds. The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions of the tongue surface called papillae. There are three types of lingual papillae that contain taste buds present on the human tongue:\n\nThe fourth type of papillae the filiform papillae are the most numerous but do not contain taste buds.",
        "answer": [
            "Papillae, commonly referred to as taste buds, are small structures on the upper surface of the tongue. They are also found on the soft palate, the upper esophagus, the cheeks, and on the epiglottis. Taste buds contain taste receptor cells involved in detecting saltiness, sourness, bitterness, sweetness and umami.",
            "The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions on the tongue surface, small structures known as papillae. Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are located around the papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, cheek, and epiglottis."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Taste bud\n\nTaste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. On average, the human tongue has 2,000\u20138,000 taste buds. The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions of the tongue surface called papillae. There are three types of lingual papillae that contain taste buds present on the human tongue:\n\nThe fourth type of papillae the filiform papillae are the most numerous but do not contain taste buds.",
                "wikipage": "Taste bud"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where are most of your taste buds located on your tounge?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was lost in space first on tv? context: wikipage: Lost in Space text: They were redesigned the next year and used for scenes on the Battlestar \"Pegasus\". Dick Tufeld reprised his role as voice of the robot for the third time. On October 10, 2014, it was announced that Legendary TV was developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" for Netflix with \"Dracula Untold\" screenwriters Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless attached to write. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered the series with 10 episodes. The series debuted on Netflix on April 13, 2018. It was renewed for a second season on May 13, 2018. The Robot also appears in the series in a modified form. Before the television series was developed, a comic book named \"Space Family Robinson\" was published by Gold Key Comics, written by Gaylord Du Bois and illustrated by Dan Spiegle. The comic book series had been loosely based on an 1812 novel by Johann David Wyss titled The Swiss Family Robinson. Du Bois became the sole writer of the series once he began chronicling the Robinsons' adventures with \"Peril on Planet Four\" in issue #8. Due to a deal worked out with Gold Key, the title of the comic later incorporated the \"Lost in Space\" sub-title. The comic book featured different characters and a unique H-shaped spacecraft rather than one of a saucer shape. | wikipage: Space Family Robinson text: Space Family Robinson\n\nSpace Family Robinson was an original science-fiction comic book series published by Gold Key Comics. It predates the \"Lost in Space\" television series. Both are loosely based on the novel and similarly-named movies, \"The Swiss Family Robinson\". \"Space Family Robinson\" was published as a total of 59 issues, from 1962 to 1982. The first issue was published in December 1962. With issue #15 (January, 1966), the \"Lost in Space\" title was added to the cover. The book \"Silver Age: The Second Generation of Comic Artists\" by Daniel Herman explains that when the \"Lost in Space\" TV series debuted in 1965, it was obvious that it was inspired, at least in part, by the comic book, but CBS, the network airing the show, had never acquired the license from Western Publishing. Rather than sue CBS or producer Irwin Allen, Western decided to reach a settlement that allowed them to use \"Lost in Space\" for the title of the comic book. Since CBS and Irwin Allen licensed shows to Western, Western didn't want to antagonize them. The title was cancelled with #36 (October, 1969). It was brought back in October, 1973, in part due to the popularity of \"Star Trek\". | wikipage: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the \"Resolute\" (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system. Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the \"Resolute\"s hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range \"Jupiter\" spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the \"Resolute\".",
        "answer": [
            "The original American science fiction television show, Lost in Space, first aired on CBS on September 15, 1965. The show has been remade and referenced over the years in other popular media outlets. For example, an episode of the show American Dad! was inspired by the original show. It was also titled, Lost in Space and aired on May 5, 2013. The streaming service, Netflix, released a rebooted version of the show on April 13, 2018. It carries the same storyline as the original show, but is set in the year 2046.",
            "Lost in Space has been on television a number of times, including two TV series and an American Dad episode. The 1965 TV series Lost in Space was first on TV on September 15, 1965, airing from 1965 and 1968 on CBS. The 2018 TV series, a reimagining of the 1965 series released by Netflix, was first on TV on April 13, 2018. There was also an American Dad episode titled Lost in Space, which first aired on TV on May 5, 2013."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "They were redesigned the next year and used for scenes on the Battlestar \"Pegasus\". Dick Tufeld reprised his role as voice of the robot for the third time. On October 10, 2014, it was announced that Legendary TV was developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" for Netflix with \"Dracula Untold\" screenwriters Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless attached to write. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered the series with 10 episodes. The series debuted on Netflix on April 13, 2018. It was renewed for a second season on May 13, 2018. The Robot also appears in the series in a modified form. Before the television series was developed, a comic book named \"Space Family Robinson\" was published by Gold Key Comics, written by Gaylord Du Bois and illustrated by Dan Spiegle. The comic book series had been loosely based on an 1812 novel by Johann David Wyss titled The Swiss Family Robinson. Du Bois became the sole writer of the series once he began chronicling the Robinsons' adventures with \"Peril on Planet Four\" in issue #8. Due to a deal worked out with Gold Key, the title of the comic later incorporated the \"Lost in Space\" sub-title. The comic book featured different characters and a unique H-shaped spacecraft rather than one of a saucer shape.",
                "wikipage": "Lost in Space"
            },
            {
                "content": "Space Family Robinson\n\nSpace Family Robinson was an original science-fiction comic book series published by Gold Key Comics. It predates the \"Lost in Space\" television series. Both are loosely based on the novel and similarly-named movies, \"The Swiss Family Robinson\". \"Space Family Robinson\" was published as a total of 59 issues, from 1962 to 1982. The first issue was published in December 1962. With issue #15 (January, 1966), the \"Lost in Space\" title was added to the cover. The book \"Silver Age: The Second Generation of Comic Artists\" by Daniel Herman explains that when the \"Lost in Space\" TV series debuted in 1965, it was obvious that it was inspired, at least in part, by the comic book, but CBS, the network airing the show, had never acquired the license from Western Publishing. Rather than sue CBS or producer Irwin Allen, Western decided to reach a settlement that allowed them to use \"Lost in Space\" for the title of the comic book. Since CBS and Irwin Allen licensed shows to Western, Western didn't want to antagonize them. The title was cancelled with #36 (October, 1969). It was brought back in October, 1973, in part due to the popularity of \"Star Trek\".",
                "wikipage": "Space Family Robinson"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath of an impact event that threatens the survival of humanity, the Robinson family is selected for the 24th mission of the \"Resolute\" (24th Colonist Group), an interstellar spacecraft carrying selected families to colonize the Alpha Centauri star system. Before they reach their destination, an alien robot breaches the \"Resolute\"s hull. Forced to evacuate the mothership in short-range \"Jupiter\" spacecraft, scores of colonists, among them the Robinsons, crash on a nearby habitable planet. There they must contend with a strange environment and battle their own personal demons as they search for a way back to the \"Resolute\".",
                "wikipage": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was lost in space first on tv?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does season 2 of jessica jones start on netflix? context: wikipage: Jessica Jones text: On November 20, 2015, \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix, with the title character portrayed by Krysten Ritter as an adult and by Elizabeth Cappuccino as a teenager. As a child, she was in a car accident that killed her parents and put her in a coma. After she regained consciousness, Jessica was legally adopted by talent agent Dorothy Walker, therefore becoming the adopted sister of Trish Walker. As an adult, Jessica crosses paths with Kilgrave and spends a year under his control, snapping out of it after she kills Luke Cage's wife Reva Connors on Kilgrave's orders. She experiences post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of what Kilgrave did to her, and drinks to excess to numb her pain and guilt. Her Jewel costume from the comics appears briefly in the fifth episode of season 1, \"AKA: The Sandwich Saved Me\", although she refuses to wear it and rejects Trish's suggestion of Jewel as an alias, saying \"Jewel is a stripper's name, a really slutty stripper. And if I wear that thing you're going to have to call me Camel Toe.\" In the eighth episode of \"Iron Fist\", Joy Meachum indirectly mentions to her brother Ward that she hired Jessica in the past to take compromising pictures of members on the Rand Enterprises board of directors. | wikipage: Jessica Jones (season 2) text: Elden Henson and Rob Morgan reprise their roles as Foggy Nelson and Turk Barrett from previous Marvel Netflix series, respectively. Filming began the week of April 3, 2017 in New York City, once again using the working title \"Violet\". This followed the end of production on \"The Defenders\" in March, with Ritter having indicated in May 2016 that the season would film back-to-back with \"The Defenders\". Filming occurred at the Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center. Filming for the season wrapped on September 14, 2017. Approaching the second season, Rosenberg wanted to increase the number of female directors working on the series as a further push for representation. This was a goal that \"Marvel was completely on board with\", and given the demand of many talented female directors at the time, the series' producers looked to book only female directors first, and approach male directors later in the pre-production phase if needed. Another member of the production suggested that the series book only female directors for the season, which Rosenberg \"hadn't contemplated [as a] concept prior to that conversation\". She quickly made that the goal of the production, and in October 2016, Rosenberg confirmed that all 13 episodes of the season would be directed by women. Oscar's paintings in the season were created by comic book artist David Mack, who has drawn covers for Jessica Jones comics. | wikipage: Jessica Jones (TV series) text: Jessica Jones (TV series)\n\nMarvel's Jessica Jones, or simply Jessica Jones, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries. The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Rosenberg serving as showrunner. Krysten Ritter stars as Jessica Jones, a former superhero who opens her own detective agency. Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also star, with Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant joining them for the first season, and J.R. Ramirez, Terry Chen, Leah Gibson and Janet McTeer joining for the second season. A version of the series was originally developed by Rosenberg for ABC in 2010, but the network passed on it. By late 2013, Rosenberg was reworking the series for Netflix as \"A.K.A. Jessica Jones\". Ritter was cast as Jones in December 2014. \"Jessica Jones\" is filmed in New York City, in areas that still look like old Hell's Kitchen.",
        "answer": [
            "The second season of the Netflix series, Jessica Jones, started filming on the week of April 3, 2017. It aired on the streaming platform on March 8, 2018.",
            "Season 2 of Jessica Jones started airing on Netflix on March 8, 2018, while filming for the TV series' second season started in the week of April 3, 2017. Filming for the season occurred at the Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center and wrapped on September 14, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On November 20, 2015, \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix, with the title character portrayed by Krysten Ritter as an adult and by Elizabeth Cappuccino as a teenager. As a child, she was in a car accident that killed her parents and put her in a coma. After she regained consciousness, Jessica was legally adopted by talent agent Dorothy Walker, therefore becoming the adopted sister of Trish Walker. As an adult, Jessica crosses paths with Kilgrave and spends a year under his control, snapping out of it after she kills Luke Cage's wife Reva Connors on Kilgrave's orders. She experiences post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of what Kilgrave did to her, and drinks to excess to numb her pain and guilt. Her Jewel costume from the comics appears briefly in the fifth episode of season 1, \"AKA: The Sandwich Saved Me\", although she refuses to wear it and rejects Trish's suggestion of Jewel as an alias, saying \"Jewel is a stripper's name, a really slutty stripper. And if I wear that thing you're going to have to call me Camel Toe.\" In the eighth episode of \"Iron Fist\", Joy Meachum indirectly mentions to her brother Ward that she hired Jessica in the past to take compromising pictures of members on the Rand Enterprises board of directors.",
                "wikipage": "Jessica Jones"
            },
            {
                "content": "Elden Henson and Rob Morgan reprise their roles as Foggy Nelson and Turk Barrett from previous Marvel Netflix series, respectively. Filming began the week of April 3, 2017 in New York City, once again using the working title \"Violet\". This followed the end of production on \"The Defenders\" in March, with Ritter having indicated in May 2016 that the season would film back-to-back with \"The Defenders\". Filming occurred at the Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center. Filming for the season wrapped on September 14, 2017. Approaching the second season, Rosenberg wanted to increase the number of female directors working on the series as a further push for representation. This was a goal that \"Marvel was completely on board with\", and given the demand of many talented female directors at the time, the series' producers looked to book only female directors first, and approach male directors later in the pre-production phase if needed. Another member of the production suggested that the series book only female directors for the season, which Rosenberg \"hadn't contemplated [as a] concept prior to that conversation\". She quickly made that the goal of the production, and in October 2016, Rosenberg confirmed that all 13 episodes of the season would be directed by women. Oscar's paintings in the season were created by comic book artist David Mack, who has drawn covers for Jessica Jones comics.",
                "wikipage": "Jessica Jones (season 2)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jessica Jones (TV series)\n\nMarvel's Jessica Jones, or simply Jessica Jones, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that lead to \"The Defenders\" crossover miniseries. The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Rosenberg serving as showrunner. Krysten Ritter stars as Jessica Jones, a former superhero who opens her own detective agency. Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also star, with Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant joining them for the first season, and J.R. Ramirez, Terry Chen, Leah Gibson and Janet McTeer joining for the second season. A version of the series was originally developed by Rosenberg for ABC in 2010, but the network passed on it. By late 2013, Rosenberg was reworking the series for Netflix as \"A.K.A. Jessica Jones\". Ritter was cast as Jones in December 2014. \"Jessica Jones\" is filmed in New York City, in areas that still look like old Hell's Kitchen.",
                "wikipage": "Jessica Jones (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does season 2 of jessica jones start on netflix?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang i don't want to live without your love? context: wikipage: I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love text: I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\n\n\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.",
        "answer": [
            "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" was the first single released from Chicago's album called, \"Chicago 19.\" The song was written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond and lead vocals were recorded by band member Bill Champlin. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself.",
            "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love was sung by Bill Champlin and the rock band Chicago. Champlin sang lead on the song. Champlin is an American singer, musician, arranger, producer, and songwriter and was a member of Chicago from 1981 to 2009."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\n\n\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.",
                "wikipage": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang i don't want to live without your love?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the opening of three's company filmed? context: wikipage: Three's Company text: The third pilot was accepted by ABC, and was followed by five additional episodes for the show's spring tryout. \"Three's Company\" was recorded at two locations: the first, seventh, and eighth seasons were taped at Metromedia Square and ABC Television Center, while the second through sixth season were taped in Studio 31 at CBS Television City. The cast would get the script on Monday, rehearse from Tuesday to Thursday, and shoot on Friday. Each episode was shot twice in a row using two different audiences. A Multicamera setup of three cameras was used. The taping was done in sequence and there were rarely any retakes because the producers were strict. Priscilla Barnes once said, \"Our bosses were very, very controlling. If my hair was too blonde, I'd get called up in the office.\" The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. | wikipage: Jenilee Harrison text: Cindy proves she is a klutz right away by knocking Jack down. Her constant \"accidents\" (mainly with Jack) added to the show's gags of characters being clumsy. Though she had replaced Somers, Harrison was not given opening-credits billing, and instead Somers still obtained opening billing (as a part of finishing off her contract). Harrison was end-credits billed, as a guest star. For the sixth season of \"Three's Company\", a new blonde roommate named Terri Alden (Priscilla Barnes), a smart nurse, took Cindy's place in the apartment. Harrison was retained on the show and this time was given opening-cast billing. She now had a lesser role, however, appearing less frequently in the series, with the character living near the apartment at UCLA. By the end of the season Cindy Snow disappeared from the series, her last appearance being in \"Janet Wigs Out\" (season six, episode 24). Beginning in 1984, Harrison portrayed the recurring character Jamie Ewing Barnes in the drama \"Dallas\". She played the role until 1986. Her character was actually killed off twice, first when she starts the car belonging to her brother, Jack Ewing, in the episode \"Blast from the Past\" and it explodes, killing her.",
        "answer": [
            "The original opening scene of Three's Company (the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars) was filmed at Santa Monica Pier. A new opening sequence was shot after Priscilla Barnes had joined the cast as the new roommate, Terri. This was filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. The exterior shots of the apartment building in the new opening were shot at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.",
            "Three's Company is an American sitcom television series that aired for eight seasons on ABC from March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984. The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo and were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The third pilot was accepted by ABC, and was followed by five additional episodes for the show's spring tryout. \"Three's Company\" was recorded at two locations: the first, seventh, and eighth seasons were taped at Metromedia Square and ABC Television Center, while the second through sixth season were taped in Studio 31 at CBS Television City. The cast would get the script on Monday, rehearse from Tuesday to Thursday, and shoot on Friday. Each episode was shot twice in a row using two different audiences. A Multicamera setup of three cameras was used. The taping was done in sequence and there were rarely any retakes because the producers were strict. Priscilla Barnes once said, \"Our bosses were very, very controlling. If my hair was too blonde, I'd get called up in the office.\" The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park.",
                "wikipage": "Three's Company"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cindy proves she is a klutz right away by knocking Jack down. Her constant \"accidents\" (mainly with Jack) added to the show's gags of characters being clumsy. Though she had replaced Somers, Harrison was not given opening-credits billing, and instead Somers still obtained opening billing (as a part of finishing off her contract). Harrison was end-credits billed, as a guest star. For the sixth season of \"Three's Company\", a new blonde roommate named Terri Alden (Priscilla Barnes), a smart nurse, took Cindy's place in the apartment. Harrison was retained on the show and this time was given opening-cast billing. She now had a lesser role, however, appearing less frequently in the series, with the character living near the apartment at UCLA. By the end of the season Cindy Snow disappeared from the series, her last appearance being in \"Janet Wigs Out\" (season six, episode 24). Beginning in 1984, Harrison portrayed the recurring character Jamie Ewing Barnes in the drama \"Dallas\". She played the role until 1986. Her character was actually killed off twice, first when she starts the car belonging to her brother, Jack Ewing, in the episode \"Blast from the Past\" and it explodes, killing her.",
                "wikipage": "Jenilee Harrison"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the opening of three's company filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about? context: wikipage: Nancy Mulligan text: Nancy Mulligan\n\n\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran recorded the song together with Beoga. \"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The song \"Nancy Mulligan\" by Ed Sheeran tells the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border.",
            "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album, \u00f7 (2017). \"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan, real name Anne Mulligan, a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Nancy Mulligan\n\n\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran recorded the song together with Beoga. \"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"",
                "wikipage": "Nancy Mulligan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere? context: wikipage: Nitrogen cycle text: Nitrogen cycle\n\nThe nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems. The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to ecologists because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition. Human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, use of artificial nitrogen fertilizers, and release of nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen is present in the environment in a wide variety of chemical forms including organic nitrogen, ammonium (NH), nitrite (NO), nitrate (NO), nitrous oxide, (NO), nitric oxide (NO) or inorganic nitrogen gas (N). Organic nitrogen may be in the form of a living organism, humus or in the intermediate products of organic matter decomposition. The processes in the nitrogen cycle is to transform nitrogen from one form to another. | wikipage: Nitrogen cycle text: They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively (meaning optionally) anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and consequently produce nitrogen gas, which is inert and unavailable to plants. Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium\u00a0(DNRA), or nitrate/nitrite ammonification, is an anaerobic respiration\u00a0process. Microbes which undertake DNRA oxidise organic matter and use nitrate as an electron acceptor, reducing it to\u00a0nitrite, then\u00a0ammonium\u00a0(NO\u2192NO\u2192NH). Both denitrifying and nitrate ammonification bacteria will be competing for nitrate in the environment, although DNRA acts to conserve bioavailable nitrogen as soluble ammonium rather than producing dinitrogen gas. In this biological process, nitrite and ammonia are converted directly into molecular nitrogen (N) gas. This process makes up a major proportion of nitrogen conversion in the oceans. The balanced formula for this \"anammox\" chemical reaction is: NH + NO \u2192 N + 2HO (\u0394\"G\"\u00b0 = ).",
        "answer": [
            "The nitrogen cycle takes place in the atmosphere, on land and in aquatic environments. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The last process, denitrification, is the part of the cycle that actually releases nitrogen gas (N) back into the atmosphere.",
            "The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), and back into the atmosphere, completing the nitrogen cycle."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Nitrogen cycle\n\nThe nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is atmosphere nitrogen, making it the largest source of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems. The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to ecologists because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition. Human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, use of artificial nitrogen fertilizers, and release of nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle. Nitrogen is present in the environment in a wide variety of chemical forms including organic nitrogen, ammonium (NH), nitrite (NO), nitrate (NO), nitrous oxide, (NO), nitric oxide (NO) or inorganic nitrogen gas (N). Organic nitrogen may be in the form of a living organism, humus or in the intermediate products of organic matter decomposition. The processes in the nitrogen cycle is to transform nitrogen from one form to another.",
                "wikipage": "Nitrogen cycle"
            },
            {
                "content": "They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively (meaning optionally) anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and consequently produce nitrogen gas, which is inert and unavailable to plants. Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium\u00a0(DNRA), or nitrate/nitrite ammonification, is an anaerobic respiration\u00a0process. Microbes which undertake DNRA oxidise organic matter and use nitrate as an electron acceptor, reducing it to\u00a0nitrite, then\u00a0ammonium\u00a0(NO\u2192NO\u2192NH). Both denitrifying and nitrate ammonification bacteria will be competing for nitrate in the environment, although DNRA acts to conserve bioavailable nitrogen as soluble ammonium rather than producing dinitrogen gas. In this biological process, nitrite and ammonia are converted directly into molecular nitrogen (N) gas. This process makes up a major proportion of nitrogen conversion in the oceans. The balanced formula for this \"anammox\" chemical reaction is: NH + NO \u2192 N + 2HO (\u0394\"G\"\u00b0 = ).",
                "wikipage": "Nitrogen cycle"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) text: Between May and June 2002, the film sold 10million copies, almost 60% of which were DVD sales. The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was greatly received at the box office. In the United States, it made $32.3\u00a0million on its opening day, breaking the single day record previously held by \"\". On the second day of release, the film's gross increased to $33.5\u00a0million, breaking the record for biggest single day again. In total, it made $90.3\u00a0million during its first weekend, breaking the record for highest-opening weekend of all time that was previously held by \"\". It held the record until the following May when \"Spider-Man\" made $114.8\u00a0million in its opening weekend. The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box-office for three consecutive weekends. The film also had the highest grossing 5-day (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving weekend record of $82.4 million, holding the title for twelve years until both \"\" and \"Frozen\" surpassed it with $110.1 million and $94 million respectively. Similar results were achieved across the world. | wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) text: The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $974.8 million at the box office worldwide. The highest-grossing film of 2001, it is the 37th highest-grossing of all-time (2nd at the time of its release) and the second most successful instalment of the \"Harry Potter\" series behind \"Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\". The film was nominated for many awards, including Academy Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It was followed by seven sequels, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" in 2002 and ending with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\" in 2011, nearly ten years after the first film's release. In late 1981, Albus Dumbledore, Minerva McGonagall, and Rubeus Hagrid, professors of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, deliver a recently orphaned infant named Harry Potter to his only remaining relatives, the Dursleys. Ten years later, Harry has been battling a disjointed life with the Dursleys. After inadvertently causing an accident during a family trip to the zoo, Harry begins receiving unsolicited letters by owls. | wikipage: Odeon Leicester Square text: Odeon Leicester Square\n\nODEON Luxe Leicester Square is one of the most iconic cinemas in the world and the first Dolby Cinema\u2122 in the UK. ODEON Leicester Square has been home to hundreds of premieres and its late transformation makes it a truly global icon in the heart of London\u2019s West End. The famous premiere screen has been fully upgraded to combine luxurious reclining ODEON Luxe seats with the captivating experience of Dolby Cinema\u2122. The cinema occupies the centre of the eastern side of Leicester Square in London, dominating the square with its huge black polished granite facade and high tower displaying its name. Blue neon outlines the exterior of the building at night. It was built to be the flagship of Oscar Deutsch's Odeon Cinema Circuit and still holds that position today. It hosts numerous European and world film premieres including the annual Royal Film Performance. The Odeon was completed by Sir Robert McAlpine in 1937 to the design of Harry Weedon and Andrew Mather on the site of the Turkish baths and the adjoining Alhambra Theatre a large music hall dating from the 1850s. The site cost \u00a3550,000, the cinema took seven months to build at a cost of \u00a3232,755 with 2116 seats. The opening night was Tuesday 2 November 1937; the film shown that night was \"The Prisoner of Zenda\".",
        "answer": [
            "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (or Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as it's known in the UK) had its world premier at the prominent Odeon Leicester Square movie theater on 4 November 2001. The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom, the United States and in Canada on 16 November 2001.",
            "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on J. K. Rowling's 1997 novel of the same name. The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Between May and June 2002, the film sold 10million copies, almost 60% of which were DVD sales. The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was greatly received at the box office. In the United States, it made $32.3\u00a0million on its opening day, breaking the single day record previously held by \"\". On the second day of release, the film's gross increased to $33.5\u00a0million, breaking the record for biggest single day again. In total, it made $90.3\u00a0million during its first weekend, breaking the record for highest-opening weekend of all time that was previously held by \"\". It held the record until the following May when \"Spider-Man\" made $114.8\u00a0million in its opening weekend. The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box-office for three consecutive weekends. The film also had the highest grossing 5-day (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving weekend record of $82.4 million, holding the title for twelve years until both \"\" and \"Frozen\" surpassed it with $110.1 million and $94 million respectively. Similar results were achieved across the world.",
                "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The film was released to cinemas in the United Kingdom and United States on 16 November 2001. It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $974.8 million at the box office worldwide. The highest-grossing film of 2001, it is the 37th highest-grossing of all-time (2nd at the time of its release) and the second most successful instalment of the \"Harry Potter\" series behind \"Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\". The film was nominated for many awards, including Academy Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It was followed by seven sequels, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" in 2002 and ending with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\" in 2011, nearly ten years after the first film's release. In late 1981, Albus Dumbledore, Minerva McGonagall, and Rubeus Hagrid, professors of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, deliver a recently orphaned infant named Harry Potter to his only remaining relatives, the Dursleys. Ten years later, Harry has been battling a disjointed life with the Dursleys. After inadvertently causing an accident during a family trip to the zoo, Harry begins receiving unsolicited letters by owls.",
                "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Odeon Leicester Square\n\nODEON Luxe Leicester Square is one of the most iconic cinemas in the world and the first Dolby Cinema\u2122 in the UK. ODEON Leicester Square has been home to hundreds of premieres and its late transformation makes it a truly global icon in the heart of London\u2019s West End. The famous premiere screen has been fully upgraded to combine luxurious reclining ODEON Luxe seats with the captivating experience of Dolby Cinema\u2122. The cinema occupies the centre of the eastern side of Leicester Square in London, dominating the square with its huge black polished granite facade and high tower displaying its name. Blue neon outlines the exterior of the building at night. It was built to be the flagship of Oscar Deutsch's Odeon Cinema Circuit and still holds that position today. It hosts numerous European and world film premieres including the annual Royal Film Performance. The Odeon was completed by Sir Robert McAlpine in 1937 to the design of Harry Weedon and Andrew Mather on the site of the Turkish baths and the adjoining Alhambra Theatre a large music hall dating from the 1850s. The site cost \u00a3550,000, the cinema took seven months to build at a cost of \u00a3232,755 with 2116 seats. The opening night was Tuesday 2 November 1937; the film shown that night was \"The Prisoner of Zenda\".",
                "wikipage": "Odeon Leicester Square"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the older dottie in a league of their own? context: wikipage: Lynn Cartwright text: Lynn Cartwright\n\nLynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 \u2013 January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (n\u00e9e Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also related to former Oklahoma legislator Buck Cartwright and former Oklahoma Attorney General Jan-Eric Cartwright. Her acting career spanned from 1957 to 1992 and included smaller roles in films such as \"Black Patch\" (1957), \"The Cry Baby Killer\" (1958), \"The Wasp Woman\" (1959), \"All the Loving Couples\" (1969), \"Son of Hitler\" (1978) and \"Lovelines\" (1984). She was also involved with the Group Repertory Theatre in Burbank, California. Cartwright was chosen for the role in \"A League of Their Own\" not just because she closely resembles Geena Davis, but also because many of her mannerisms were similar. Cartwright was married to actor/writer Leo Gordon from \nFebruary 14, 1950, until his death on Boxing Day, December 26, 2000. | wikipage: A League of Their Own text: A League of Their Own\n\nA League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, and Lori Petty. The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson. In 2012, \"A League of Their Own\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Lynn Cartwright) attends the opening of the new All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943. When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players. | wikipage: Dottie Green text: Dottie Green\n\nDorothy M. \"Dottie\" Green (April 30, 1921 \u2013 October 26, 1992) was an American professional baseball catcher for the Rockford Peaches in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) from 1943 through 1947, and a team chaperone from 1947 until the league ended in 1954. Listed at and , she batted and threw right-handed. Despite similarities, Green was not the inspiration for Geena Davis's character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\"; Dottie Hinson was loosely based on Green's teammate, Dottie Kamenshek. The lanky and thin Green was one of the 60 original founding players of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1943. She possessed the ideal qualities for a catcher: a strong arm with a quick release and a deep knowledge to handle a pitching staff. During four seasons she was one of the most respected catchers in the league, until a knee injury forced her to abandon her promising career. A championship team member in 1945, she committed only 55 errors in 1355 total chances for a sterling .957 career fielding average. A native of Natick, Massachusetts, Green grew up as an all-round athlete. She started playing baseball with the boys of the neighborhood when she was about eight or ten years old.",
        "answer": [
            "Lynn Cartwright portrayed the older version of Gene Davis' character, Dottie, in the 1992 film, A League of Their Own. Carey Lowell played the role of Dottie on the 1993 spin-off show of the same name.",
            "A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Lynn Cartwright was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". Carey Lowell, an American actress and former model, played the older Dottie in the TV series \"A League of Their Own\" based on the movie from 1992."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lynn Cartwright\n\nLynn Cartwright (February 27, 1927 \u2013 January 2, 2004) was an American character actress known for her performance as the older version of Geena Davis' character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\". She was born Doralyn Emma Cartwright in McAlester, Oklahoma, the daughter of U.S. Congressman Wilburn Cartwright and his wife Carrie (n\u00e9e Staggs). Her younger sister, Wilburta (b. 1928-d.2012), was an artist. She was also related to former Oklahoma legislator Buck Cartwright and former Oklahoma Attorney General Jan-Eric Cartwright. Her acting career spanned from 1957 to 1992 and included smaller roles in films such as \"Black Patch\" (1957), \"The Cry Baby Killer\" (1958), \"The Wasp Woman\" (1959), \"All the Loving Couples\" (1969), \"Son of Hitler\" (1978) and \"Lovelines\" (1984). She was also involved with the Group Repertory Theatre in Burbank, California. Cartwright was chosen for the role in \"A League of Their Own\" not just because she closely resembles Geena Davis, but also because many of her mannerisms were similar. Cartwright was married to actor/writer Leo Gordon from \nFebruary 14, 1950, until his death on Boxing Day, December 26, 2000.",
                "wikipage": "Lynn Cartwright"
            },
            {
                "content": "A League of Their Own\n\nA League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Directed by Penny Marshall, the film stars Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, and Lori Petty. The screenplay was written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel from a story by Kelly Candaele and Kim Wilson. In 2012, \"A League of Their Own\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". In 1988, Dottie Hinson (Lynn Cartwright) attends the opening of the new All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) exhibit at the Baseball Hall of Fame. She sees many of her former teammates and friends, prompting a flashback to 1943. When World War II threatens to shut down Major League Baseball, candy magnate and Cubs owner Walter Harvey (Garry Marshall) persuades his fellow owners to bankroll a women's league. Ira Lowenstein (David Strathairn) is put in charge, and Ernie Capadino (Jon Lovitz) is sent out to recruit players.",
                "wikipage": "A League of Their Own"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dottie Green\n\nDorothy M. \"Dottie\" Green (April 30, 1921 \u2013 October 26, 1992) was an American professional baseball catcher for the Rockford Peaches in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) from 1943 through 1947, and a team chaperone from 1947 until the league ended in 1954. Listed at and , she batted and threw right-handed. Despite similarities, Green was not the inspiration for Geena Davis's character, Dottie Hinson, in the 1992 film \"A League of Their Own\"; Dottie Hinson was loosely based on Green's teammate, Dottie Kamenshek. The lanky and thin Green was one of the 60 original founding players of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in 1943. She possessed the ideal qualities for a catcher: a strong arm with a quick release and a deep knowledge to handle a pitching staff. During four seasons she was one of the most respected catchers in the league, until a knee injury forced her to abandon her promising career. A championship team member in 1945, she committed only 55 errors in 1355 total chances for a sterling .957 career fielding average. A native of Natick, Massachusetts, Green grew up as an all-round athlete. She started playing baseball with the boys of the neighborhood when she was about eight or ten years old.",
                "wikipage": "Dottie Green"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the older dottie in a league of their own?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the main character in liv and maddie? context: wikipage: Liv and Maddie text: Liv and Maddie\n\nLiv and Maddie, titled Liv and Maddie: Cali Style for the fourth season, is an American comedy television series created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart that aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. The series stars Dove Cameron, Joey Bragg, Tenzing Norgay Trainor, Kali Rocha, Benjamin King, and Lauren Lindsey Donzis. A significant feature of the series is that Dove Cameron plays dual roles, one being Liv, an actress who has returned to her home after starring on a popular television series in Hollywood for four years, and the other one being Maddie, Liv's identical twin who remained behind. Another significant feature of the series are documentary-style cutaways where characters speak to the viewers to explain their opinions on various situations in each episode. Actress Liv Rooney is a girly girl who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series called \"Sing It Loud!\" Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a facility for sports, but with a particular talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms. | wikipage: Liv and Maddie text: The twins have two younger brothers: Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their parents are Karen, the high school psychologist and later the high school's vice principal, and Pete, the coach of Maddie's high school basketball team who later accepts a position as the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin. The series revolves around Liv adjusting to normal family life after her successful career in Hollywood. Most events take place at the Rooney residence or at Ridgewood High School. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses and Maddie enrolls in a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister, Dena, and her daughter, Ruby, where the series' fourth season takes place. \"Liv and Maddie\" began production in April 2013. The series was created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart, both of whom also serve as executive producers alongside Andy Fickman. Beck and Hart are a production-writing team whose credits include \"According to Jim\", \"Hey Arnold! \", and \"Shake It Up!\". | wikipage: Dove Cameron text: Dove Cameron\n\nDove Cameron (born Chloe Celeste Hosterman; January 15, 1996) is an American actress and singer, known for playing a dual role as the eponymous characters in the Disney Channel teen sitcom \"Liv and Maddie\" (2013\u20132017) and playing Mal, in the films \"Descendants\" (2015), the sequel \"Descendants 2\" (2017), and the third installment \"Descendants 3\" (2019). Subsequently, she had a recurring role as Ruby in the ABC television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2018). Dove Cameron was born in Seattle, Washington as Chloe Celeste Hosterman. She is the daughter of Philip Alan Hosterman and Bonnie Wallace, who later divorced, and has an older sister, Claire Hosterman. She grew up in Bainbridge Island, Washington. When she was a child, she attended Sakai Intermediate School. At the age of eight, she began acting in community theater at Bainbridge Performing Arts. When she was fourteen, her family moved to Los Angeles, California, where she sang in Burbank High School's National Championship Show Choir. Cameron has stated that she is of French descent and that she speaks some French. She has stated she was bullied through her entire school experience, starting in fifth grade, through the end of high school.",
        "answer": [
            "The main characters in the Disney show Liv and Maddie are twin sisters Liv and Maddie Rooney. Liv Rooney is an actress who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series. Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms. Both characters are played by American actress, Dove Cameron.",
            "Liv and Maddie is an American comedy television series that aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. A main part of the show is that Dove Cameron plays the roles of both Liv Rooney, an actress who has returned home after starring on a popular television series, and Maddie Rooney, Liv's identical twin who stayed at home. Both Liv and Maddie are considered the main characters of the show."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Liv and Maddie\n\nLiv and Maddie, titled Liv and Maddie: Cali Style for the fourth season, is an American comedy television series created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart that aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. The series stars Dove Cameron, Joey Bragg, Tenzing Norgay Trainor, Kali Rocha, Benjamin King, and Lauren Lindsey Donzis. A significant feature of the series is that Dove Cameron plays dual roles, one being Liv, an actress who has returned to her home after starring on a popular television series in Hollywood for four years, and the other one being Maddie, Liv's identical twin who remained behind. Another significant feature of the series are documentary-style cutaways where characters speak to the viewers to explain their opinions on various situations in each episode. Actress Liv Rooney is a girly girl who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series called \"Sing It Loud!\" Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a facility for sports, but with a particular talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms.",
                "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie"
            },
            {
                "content": "The twins have two younger brothers: Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their parents are Karen, the high school psychologist and later the high school's vice principal, and Pete, the coach of Maddie's high school basketball team who later accepts a position as the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin. The series revolves around Liv adjusting to normal family life after her successful career in Hollywood. Most events take place at the Rooney residence or at Ridgewood High School. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses and Maddie enrolls in a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister, Dena, and her daughter, Ruby, where the series' fourth season takes place. \"Liv and Maddie\" began production in April 2013. The series was created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart, both of whom also serve as executive producers alongside Andy Fickman. Beck and Hart are a production-writing team whose credits include \"According to Jim\", \"Hey Arnold! \", and \"Shake It Up!\".",
                "wikipage": "Liv and Maddie"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dove Cameron\n\nDove Cameron (born Chloe Celeste Hosterman; January 15, 1996) is an American actress and singer, known for playing a dual role as the eponymous characters in the Disney Channel teen sitcom \"Liv and Maddie\" (2013\u20132017) and playing Mal, in the films \"Descendants\" (2015), the sequel \"Descendants 2\" (2017), and the third installment \"Descendants 3\" (2019). Subsequently, she had a recurring role as Ruby in the ABC television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" (2018). Dove Cameron was born in Seattle, Washington as Chloe Celeste Hosterman. She is the daughter of Philip Alan Hosterman and Bonnie Wallace, who later divorced, and has an older sister, Claire Hosterman. She grew up in Bainbridge Island, Washington. When she was a child, she attended Sakai Intermediate School. At the age of eight, she began acting in community theater at Bainbridge Performing Arts. When she was fourteen, her family moved to Los Angeles, California, where she sang in Burbank High School's National Championship Show Choir. Cameron has stated that she is of French descent and that she speaks some French. She has stated she was bullied through her entire school experience, starting in fifth grade, through the end of high school.",
                "wikipage": "Dove Cameron"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the main character in liv and maddie?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was you make loving fun written about? context: wikipage: You Make Loving Fun text: You Make Loving Fun\n\n\"You Make Loving Fun\" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album \"Rumours\" in 1977; its fourth top-ten hit, the song peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Top 40 program of November 26, 1977, Casey Kasem described the song as \"an emotional biography of the love lives of all five members.\" Early tracking of the song was done, according to McVie, in the absence of Lindsey Buckingham, which allowed her the freedom to \"build the song on my own\". The recording sessions were saturated with cocaine use. Buckingham played rhythm guitar (through a Leslie) and tracking was done with a Fender Rhodes, Nicks playing tambourine. John McVie's bass was rerecorded again later, and Mick Fleetwood and Christine McVie dubbed Hohner Clavinet parts.",
        "answer": [
            "The song \"You Make Loving Fun\" written by Fleetwood Mac member, Christine McVie, was inspired by an affair she had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her husband at the time, and fellow band member, John McVie that the song was about her dog.",
            "Officially, Christine McVie wrote the song You Make Loving Fun about Curry Grant, Fleetwood Mac's lighting director, with whom McVie, one of the band's lead vocalists, had an affair. However, to avoid flare-ups, she told her then-husband and fellow band member, John McVie, that the song was about her dog. The song was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's 1977 album Rumours."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "You Make Loving Fun\n\n\"You Make Loving Fun\" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album \"Rumours\" in 1977; its fourth top-ten hit, the song peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Top 40 program of November 26, 1977, Casey Kasem described the song as \"an emotional biography of the love lives of all five members.\" Early tracking of the song was done, according to McVie, in the absence of Lindsey Buckingham, which allowed her the freedom to \"build the song on my own\". The recording sessions were saturated with cocaine use. Buckingham played rhythm guitar (through a Leslie) and tracking was done with a Fender Rhodes, Nicks playing tambourine. John McVie's bass was rerecorded again later, and Mick Fleetwood and Christine McVie dubbed Hohner Clavinet parts.",
                "wikipage": "You Make Loving Fun"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was you make loving fun written about?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many nba players have scored 60 points in a game? context: wikipage: Mitch Taylor text: Mitch Taylor\n\nMitchell Taylor (born March 31, 1973) is an American former basketball player who played college basketball at Auburn University before transferring to Southern University in 1992. In his time with the Southern Jaguars basketball program, Taylor accomplished two notable achievements that have been included in the official National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball record book. The first is by making 12 three-point shots in a single game, something that only 14 players in history have accomplished at the Division I level through the 2012\u201313 season. Taylor achieved the feat on December 1, 1994 against Baptist Christian University in which he also scored 48 points. His other accomplishment is being the officially recognized season three-pointers made per game leader in his junior season in 1994\u201395; in 25 games he made 109 threes, which was good for a nation-leading 4.36 per game. He sustained an eye injury in early 1995, and his production and playing time declined thereafter. | wikipage: 1986 NBA Playoffs text: 1986 NBA Playoffs\n\nThe 1986 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1985\u201386 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. Larry Bird was named NBA Finals MVP for the second time. This was the second NBA Finals meeting between the Celtics and Rockets; they met in the 1981 NBA Finals with the same result. It was the third of four straight Eastern Conference championships for Boston, who won 67 games that year, and went 40\u20131 at home. The Rockets, meanwhile had won just their second conference title in franchise history. Second-year player Michael Jordan put on a record-setting performance in Game 2 of the Bulls' first-round series against the Celtics, scoring 63 points in a 2-OT loss, which surpassed Elgin Baylor's 61-point performance from the 1962 NBA Finals and still stands as the NBA Playoff scoring record. Jordan averaged 44.7 points per game in the series, but was unable to prevent the Bulls from being swept by a more experienced, more talented Celtics team. The Bulls set a dubious mark by posting the second worst record for a playoff-qualifying team in history, going just 30\u201352 during the season. | wikipage: Sports in the United States text: Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.",
        "answer": [
            "This feat of scoring 60 points or more in a game has been accomplished 78 times in NBA history. Twenty-seven players have scored 60 or more points in a game, 11 players have scored exactly 60 points in a game, 2 players have scored at least 60 points during the playoffs and 0 have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs.",
            "There have been 11 NBA players to score exactly 60 points in a regular season game. 27 NBA players have scored at least 60 points in a regular season game. There have only been 2 NBA players to score 60 points during a playoff game, and no players have scored exactly 60 points in a playoff game."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Mitch Taylor\n\nMitchell Taylor (born March 31, 1973) is an American former basketball player who played college basketball at Auburn University before transferring to Southern University in 1992. In his time with the Southern Jaguars basketball program, Taylor accomplished two notable achievements that have been included in the official National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball record book. The first is by making 12 three-point shots in a single game, something that only 14 players in history have accomplished at the Division I level through the 2012\u201313 season. Taylor achieved the feat on December 1, 1994 against Baptist Christian University in which he also scored 48 points. His other accomplishment is being the officially recognized season three-pointers made per game leader in his junior season in 1994\u201395; in 25 games he made 109 threes, which was good for a nation-leading 4.36 per game. He sustained an eye injury in early 1995, and his production and playing time declined thereafter.",
                "wikipage": "Mitch Taylor"
            },
            {
                "content": "1986 NBA Playoffs\n\nThe 1986 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1985\u201386 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. Larry Bird was named NBA Finals MVP for the second time. This was the second NBA Finals meeting between the Celtics and Rockets; they met in the 1981 NBA Finals with the same result. It was the third of four straight Eastern Conference championships for Boston, who won 67 games that year, and went 40\u20131 at home. The Rockets, meanwhile had won just their second conference title in franchise history. Second-year player Michael Jordan put on a record-setting performance in Game 2 of the Bulls' first-round series against the Celtics, scoring 63 points in a 2-OT loss, which surpassed Elgin Baylor's 61-point performance from the 1962 NBA Finals and still stands as the NBA Playoff scoring record. Jordan averaged 44.7 points per game in the series, but was unable to prevent the Bulls from being swept by a more experienced, more talented Celtics team. The Bulls set a dubious mark by posting the second worst record for a playoff-qualifying team in history, going just 30\u201352 during the season.",
                "wikipage": "1986 NBA Playoffs"
            },
            {
                "content": "Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.",
                "wikipage": "Sports in the United States"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many nba players have scored 60 points in a game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed? context: wikipage: Statue of Zeus at Olympia text: Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place.\" According to Roman historian Suetonius, the Roman Emperor Caligula gave orders that \"such statues of the gods as were especially famous for their sanctity or their artistic merit, including that of Jupiter at Olympia, should be brought from Greece, in order to remove their heads and put his own in their place.\" Before this could happen, the emperor was assassinated in 41 AD; his death was supposedly foretold by the statue, which \"suddenly uttered such a peal of laughter that the scaffolding collapsed and the workmen took to their heels.\" In 391 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I banned participation in pagan cults and closed the temples. The sanctuary at Olympia fell into disuse. The circumstances of the statue's eventual destruction are unknown. The 11th-century Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos records a tradition that it was carried off to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in the great fire of the Palace of Lausus, in 475 AD. Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD. | wikipage: Statue of Zeus at Olympia text: But earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century, who referenced it \"Timon\": \"they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the loot.\" The approximate date of the statue (the third quarter of the 5th century BC) was confirmed in the rediscovery (1954\u201358) of Phidias' workshop, approximately where Pausanias said the statue of Zeus was constructed. Archaeological finds included tools for working gold and ivory, ivory chippings, precious stones and terracotta moulds. Most of the latter were used to create glass plaques, and to form the statue's robe from sheets of glass, naturalistically draped and folded, then gilded. A cup inscribed \"\u03a6\u0395\u0399\u0394\u0399\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u0399\u039c\u0399\" or \"I belong to Phidias\" was found at the site. | wikipage: Statue of Zeus at Olympia text: Statue of Zeus at Olympia\n\nThe Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels over a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus sitting on an elaborate cedar wood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD with no copy ever being found, and details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins. The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their recently constructed Temple of Zeus. Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed the renowned sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon. The great seated statue as fashioned by Phidias occupied half the width of the aisle of the temple built to house it. \"It seems that if Zeus were to stand up,\" the geographer Strabo noted early in the 1st century BC, \"he would unroof the temple.\"",
        "answer": [
            "How the statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed is unknown, but there are many thoughts on how this could have happened. It was approximately destroyed around the 5th century AD, but earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century. According to the Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos, the statue of zeus at olympia was destroyed the great fire of the Palace of Lausus, in 475 AD. Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD.",
            "The statue of Zeus at Olympia was destroyed in approximately the 5th century AD, though Lucian of Samosata implied it was in the later 2nd century. According to Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos, it was destroyed in the great fire of the Palace of Lausus in 475 AD. Alternatively, if it was destroyed along with the temple when the temple was severely damaged by fire, it was destroyed in 425 AD."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Immediately, runs the legend, a thunderbolt fell on that part of the floor where down to the present day the bronze jar stood to cover the place.\" According to Roman historian Suetonius, the Roman Emperor Caligula gave orders that \"such statues of the gods as were especially famous for their sanctity or their artistic merit, including that of Jupiter at Olympia, should be brought from Greece, in order to remove their heads and put his own in their place.\" Before this could happen, the emperor was assassinated in 41 AD; his death was supposedly foretold by the statue, which \"suddenly uttered such a peal of laughter that the scaffolding collapsed and the workmen took to their heels.\" In 391 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I banned participation in pagan cults and closed the temples. The sanctuary at Olympia fell into disuse. The circumstances of the statue's eventual destruction are unknown. The 11th-century Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos records a tradition that it was carried off to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in the great fire of the Palace of Lausus, in 475 AD. Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD.",
                "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"
            },
            {
                "content": "But earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century, who referenced it \"Timon\": \"they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the loot.\" The approximate date of the statue (the third quarter of the 5th century BC) was confirmed in the rediscovery (1954\u201358) of Phidias' workshop, approximately where Pausanias said the statue of Zeus was constructed. Archaeological finds included tools for working gold and ivory, ivory chippings, precious stones and terracotta moulds. Most of the latter were used to create glass plaques, and to form the statue's robe from sheets of glass, naturalistically draped and folded, then gilded. A cup inscribed \"\u03a6\u0395\u0399\u0394\u0399\u039f\u03a5 \u0395\u0399\u039c\u0399\" or \"I belong to Phidias\" was found at the site.",
                "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"
            },
            {
                "content": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia\n\nThe Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels over a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus sitting on an elaborate cedar wood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD with no copy ever being found, and details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins. The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their recently constructed Temple of Zeus. Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed the renowned sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon. The great seated statue as fashioned by Phidias occupied half the width of the aisle of the temple built to house it. \"It seems that if Zeus were to stand up,\" the geographer Strabo noted early in the 1st century BC, \"he would unroof the temple.\"",
                "wikipage": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did ragtime flourished in the united states? context: wikipage: Ragtime text: Ragtime\n\nRagtime \u2013 also spelled rag-time or rag time \u2013 is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or \"ragged\" rhythm. The style has its origins in African-American communities in cities such as St. Louis. Ernest Hogan (1865\u20131909) was a pioneer of ragtime and was the first composer to have his ragtime pieces (or \"rags\") published as sheet music, beginning with the song \"La Pas Ma La\" published in 1895. Hogan has been credited with coining the term \"ragtime\". The term is derived from his hometown \"Shake Rag\" in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Ben Harney, another Kentucky native, has often been credited with introducing the music to the mainstream public. His first ragtime composition, \"You've Been a Good Old Wagon But You Done Broke Down\", helped popularize the style. The composition was published in 1896, a few months after Hogan's \"La Pas Ma La\". Ragtime was also a modification of the march style popularized by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. Ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\" | wikipage: Ragtime text: 1868\u20131917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns. Ragtime fell out of favor as jazz claimed the public's imagination after 1917, but there have been numerous revivals since the music has been re-discovered. First in the early 1940s, many jazz bands began to include ragtime in their repertoire and put out ragtime recordings on 78 rpm records. A more significant revival occurred in the 1950s as a wider variety of ragtime genres of the past were made available on records, and new rags were composed, published, and recorded. In 1971 Joshua Rifkin brought out a compilation of Joplin's work which was nominated for a Grammy Award. In 1973 The New England Ragtime Ensemble (then a student group called The New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble) recorded \"The Red Back Book\", a compilation of some of Joplin's rags in period orchestrations edited by conservatory president Gunther Schuller.",
        "answer": [
            "The musical style ragtime, flourished and peaked popularity in the united states between 1895 and 1919. But in the early 1970s, there was a major ragtime revival.",
            "In the United States, ragtime has flourished at different times, with numerous revivals having occurred since newer styles supplanted ragtime in the 1920s. Ragtime first flourished and reached peak popularity in the US between 1895 and 1919. By the start of the 20th century, it had become widely popular throughout North America, enjoyed by people of many different subcultures. Ragtime flourished again in the US in revivals in the 1940s and 1950s, followed by a major revival in the early 1970s."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ragtime\n\nRagtime \u2013 also spelled rag-time or rag time \u2013 is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or \"ragged\" rhythm. The style has its origins in African-American communities in cities such as St. Louis. Ernest Hogan (1865\u20131909) was a pioneer of ragtime and was the first composer to have his ragtime pieces (or \"rags\") published as sheet music, beginning with the song \"La Pas Ma La\" published in 1895. Hogan has been credited with coining the term \"ragtime\". The term is derived from his hometown \"Shake Rag\" in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Ben Harney, another Kentucky native, has often been credited with introducing the music to the mainstream public. His first ragtime composition, \"You've Been a Good Old Wagon But You Done Broke Down\", helped popularize the style. The composition was published in 1896, a few months after Hogan's \"La Pas Ma La\". Ragtime was also a modification of the march style popularized by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. Ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\"",
                "wikipage": "Ragtime"
            },
            {
                "content": "1868\u20131917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns. Ragtime fell out of favor as jazz claimed the public's imagination after 1917, but there have been numerous revivals since the music has been re-discovered. First in the early 1940s, many jazz bands began to include ragtime in their repertoire and put out ragtime recordings on 78 rpm records. A more significant revival occurred in the 1950s as a wider variety of ragtime genres of the past were made available on records, and new rags were composed, published, and recorded. In 1971 Joshua Rifkin brought out a compilation of Joplin's work which was nominated for a Grammy Award. In 1973 The New England Ragtime Ensemble (then a student group called The New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble) recorded \"The Red Back Book\", a compilation of some of Joplin's rags in period orchestrations edited by conservatory president Gunther Schuller.",
                "wikipage": "Ragtime"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did ragtime flourished in the united states?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which religion has the highest population in africa? context: wikipage: Religion in Africa text: It has no missionaries or the intent to propagate or to proselytise. Some of the African traditional religions are those of the Serer of Senegal, the Yoruba and Igbo of Nigeria, and the Akan of Ghana and the Ivory Coast. The religion of the Gbe peoples (mostly the Ewe and Fon) of Benin, Togo and Ghana is called Vodun and is the main source for similarly named religions in the diaspora, such as Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vod\u00fa, Dominican Vud\u00fa and Brazilian Vodum\n\nThe majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%. Christianity is now one of the most widely practiced religions in Africa along with Islam and is the largest religion in Sub-Saharan Africa. Most adherents outside Egypt, Ethiopia and Eritrea are Roman Catholic or Protestant.",
        "answer": [
            "The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%.",
            "Religion in Africa is multifaceted and has been a major influence on art, culture and philosophy. Today, the continent's various populations and individuals are mostly adherents of Christianity, Islam, and to a lesser extent several traditional African religions. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It has no missionaries or the intent to propagate or to proselytise. Some of the African traditional religions are those of the Serer of Senegal, the Yoruba and Igbo of Nigeria, and the Akan of Ghana and the Ivory Coast. The religion of the Gbe peoples (mostly the Ewe and Fon) of Benin, Togo and Ghana is called Vodun and is the main source for similarly named religions in the diaspora, such as Louisiana Voodoo, Haitian Vodou, Cuban Vod\u00fa, Dominican Vud\u00fa and Brazilian Vodum\n\nThe majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%. Christianity is now one of the most widely practiced religions in Africa along with Islam and is the largest religion in Sub-Saharan Africa. Most adherents outside Egypt, Ethiopia and Eritrea are Roman Catholic or Protestant.",
                "wikipage": "Religion in Africa"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which religion has the highest population in africa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where are the highest temperatures on earth recorded? context: wikipage: Highest temperature recorded on Earth text: Highest temperature recorded on Earth\n\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The WMO itself admits that \"[a]fter examining the temperature record in detail, [it was] noted that this temperature may be the result of a sandstorm that occurred at the time. Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter\" - what would mean the recording did not refer to air temperature. Weather historians such as Christopher C. Burt also claim that the 1913 Death Valley reading is \"a myth\", and is at least too high. This same conclusion has also been reached by historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest recorded air temperature on Earth would be , recorded both in Death Valley on June 20, 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on July 21, 2016. The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was , registered on September 13, 1922 in \u2018Aziziya, Libya. | wikipage: Highest temperature recorded on Earth text: In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C (between 194 and 212 \u00b0F) for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on July 15, 1972. Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009).",
        "answer": [
            "The highest temprature on Earth is recorded by three different ways, by air, ground, and via satellite observation, with air being the most accurate. The highest ground and air temperature recorded on Earth was at Furnace Creek Ranch, California in the Death Valley desert. While, the highest temperature on Earth recorded via satellite was of Lut Desert, Iran.",
            "The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was 56.7 \u00b0C (134.1 \u00b0F) in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913, but the validity of this record is challenged. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009 found a maximum temperature of 70.7 \u00b0C (159.3 \u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth\n\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The WMO itself admits that \"[a]fter examining the temperature record in detail, [it was] noted that this temperature may be the result of a sandstorm that occurred at the time. Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter\" - what would mean the recording did not refer to air temperature. Weather historians such as Christopher C. Burt also claim that the 1913 Death Valley reading is \"a myth\", and is at least too high. This same conclusion has also been reached by historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest recorded air temperature on Earth would be , recorded both in Death Valley on June 20, 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on July 21, 2016. The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was , registered on September 13, 1922 in \u2018Aziziya, Libya.",
                "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"
            },
            {
                "content": "In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C (between 194 and 212 \u00b0F) for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on July 15, 1972. Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009).",
                "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where are the highest temperatures on earth recorded?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was america taken off the gold standard? context: wikipage: History of the United States dollar text: During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \"Gold Clause Cases\" in 1935. | wikipage: First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt text: The Agricultural Adjustment Act included the Thomas Amendment, a provision that allowed the president to reduce the gold content of the dollar, coin silver currency, and issue $3 billion in fiat money. In April 1933, Roosevelt took the United States off the gold standard. Going off the gold standard allowed Roosevelt to pursue inflationary policies, which would make the operation of the NRA's programs, as well as the handling of public and private debt, easier. As part of his inflationary policies, Roosevelt refused to take part in efforts at the London Economic Conference to stabilize currency exchange rates. Roosevelt's \"bombshell\" message to that conference effectively ended any major efforts by the world powers to collaborate on ending the worldwide depression, and allowed Roosevelt a free hand in economic policy. Though Roosevelt was willing to negotiate regarding tariffs, he refused to accept a fixed exchange-rate system or to reduce European debts incurred during World War I. In October 1933, the Roosevelt administration began a policy of buying gold in the hopes that such purchases would lead to inflation. The program was strongly criticized by observers like Keynes, as well as hard money administration officials such as Dean Acheson, but it did appease many in rural communities. | wikipage: Bretton Woods system text: The United States, which controlled two thirds of the world's gold, insisted that the Bretton Woods system rest on both gold and the US dollar. Soviet representatives attended the conference but later declined to ratify the final agreements, charging that the institutions they had created were \"branches of Wall Street\". These organizations became operational in 1945 after a sufficient number of countries had ratified the agreement. On 15 August 1971, the United States unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively bringing the Bretton Woods system to an end and rendering the dollar a fiat currency. This action, referred to as the Nixon shock, created the situation in which the U.S. dollar became a reserve currency used by many states. At the same time, many fixed currencies (such as the pound sterling) also became free-floating. The political basis for the Bretton Woods system was in the confluence of two key conditions: the shared experiences of two World Wars, with the sense that failure to deal with economic problems after the first war had led to the second; and the concentration of power in a small number of states. There was a high level of agreement among the powerful nations that failure to coordinate exchange rates during the interwar period had exacerbated political tensions. This facilitated the decisions reached by the Bretton Woods Conference.",
        "answer": [
            "America was taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold in 1933. In 1944, with the the Bretton Woods system, America started using the gold exchange standard. On 15 August 1971, the United States brought the Bretton Woods system to an end, ending the convertibility of the US dollar to gold.",
            "The Gold Standard Act of the United States was passed in 1900 and established gold as the only standard for redeeming paper money, stopping bimetallism (which had allowed silver in exchange for gold). During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. On April 19, 1933, the United States domestically abandoned the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold. The 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement led to the US adopting the gold exchange standard. On August 15, 1971, Nixon issued Executive Order 11615, which \"closed the gold window\", making the dollar inconvertible to gold directly, except on the open market."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During the Great Depression, every major currency abandoned the gold standard. Among the earliest, the Bank of England abandoned the gold standard in 1931 as speculators demanded gold in exchange for currency, threatening the solvency of the British monetary system. This pattern repeated throughout Europe and North America. In the United States, the Federal Reserve was forced to raise interest rates in order to protect the gold standard for the US dollar, worsening already severe domestic economic pressures. After bank runs became more pronounced in early 1933, people began to hoard gold coins as distrust for banks led to distrust for paper money, worsening deflation and depleting gold reserves. In early 1933, in order to fight severe deflation Congress and President Roosevelt implemented a series of Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which suspended the gold standard except for foreign exchange, revoked gold as universal legal tender for debts, and banned private ownership of significant amounts of gold coin. These acts included Executive Order 6073, the Emergency Banking Act, Executive Order 6102, Executive Order 6111, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 Banking Act, House Joint Resolution 192, and later the Gold Reserve Act. These actions were upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in the \"Gold Clause Cases\" in 1935.",
                "wikipage": "History of the United States dollar"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Agricultural Adjustment Act included the Thomas Amendment, a provision that allowed the president to reduce the gold content of the dollar, coin silver currency, and issue $3 billion in fiat money. In April 1933, Roosevelt took the United States off the gold standard. Going off the gold standard allowed Roosevelt to pursue inflationary policies, which would make the operation of the NRA's programs, as well as the handling of public and private debt, easier. As part of his inflationary policies, Roosevelt refused to take part in efforts at the London Economic Conference to stabilize currency exchange rates. Roosevelt's \"bombshell\" message to that conference effectively ended any major efforts by the world powers to collaborate on ending the worldwide depression, and allowed Roosevelt a free hand in economic policy. Though Roosevelt was willing to negotiate regarding tariffs, he refused to accept a fixed exchange-rate system or to reduce European debts incurred during World War I. In October 1933, the Roosevelt administration began a policy of buying gold in the hopes that such purchases would lead to inflation. The program was strongly criticized by observers like Keynes, as well as hard money administration officials such as Dean Acheson, but it did appease many in rural communities.",
                "wikipage": "First and second terms of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt"
            },
            {
                "content": "The United States, which controlled two thirds of the world's gold, insisted that the Bretton Woods system rest on both gold and the US dollar. Soviet representatives attended the conference but later declined to ratify the final agreements, charging that the institutions they had created were \"branches of Wall Street\". These organizations became operational in 1945 after a sufficient number of countries had ratified the agreement. On 15 August 1971, the United States unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively bringing the Bretton Woods system to an end and rendering the dollar a fiat currency. This action, referred to as the Nixon shock, created the situation in which the U.S. dollar became a reserve currency used by many states. At the same time, many fixed currencies (such as the pound sterling) also became free-floating. The political basis for the Bretton Woods system was in the confluence of two key conditions: the shared experiences of two World Wars, with the sense that failure to deal with economic problems after the first war had led to the second; and the concentration of power in a small number of states. There was a high level of agreement among the powerful nations that failure to coordinate exchange rates during the interwar period had exacerbated political tensions. This facilitated the decisions reached by the Bretton Woods Conference.",
                "wikipage": "Bretton Woods system"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was america taken off the gold standard?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard? context: wikipage: Melodica text: The Sound Electra corporation makes the \"MyLodica\", a wooden melodica designed \"...to produce a warmer richer sound than that of its plastic relatives.\" The Victoria Accordion company in Castelfidardo, Italy, produces a range of wooden melodicas and accordinas that they market under the name \"Vibrandoneon\". The melodica is known by various names, often at the whim of the manufacturer. \"Melodion\" (Suzuki), \"Triola\" (Seydel), \"Melodika\" (Apollo), \"Melodia\" (Diana), \"Pianica\" (Yamaha), \"Melodihorn\" (Samick), \"Pianetta\" and \"Clavietta\" are just some of the variants. When a recording technician who did not know a melodica called it a \"hooter\", the band The Hooters used that as their name. Melodica can be played with two hands employing an air tube. To blow air, a foot pump can also be used. Melodicas are unusual because unlike most conventional woodwind instruments, they make use of a piano keyboard rather than a specialized fingering system using holes and/or buttons. | wikipage: Mouth organ text: Mouth organ\n\nA mouth organ is any Three reed aerophone with one or more air chambers fitted with a free reed. Though it spans many traditions, it is played universally the same way by the musician placing their lips over a chamber or holes in the instrument, and blowing or sucking air to create a sound. Many of the chambers can be played together or each individually. The mouth organ can be found all around the world and is known hi many different names and seen in many different traditions. The most notable variations include the harmonica, and Asian free reed wind instruments consisting of a number of bamboo pipes of varying lengths fixed into a wind chest; these include the sheng, khaen, lusheng, yu, Sh\u014d, and saenghwang. The melodica, consisting of a single tube that is essentially blown through a keyboard, is another variation. | wikipage: Melodica text: Melodica\n\nThe melodica, also known as the pianica, blow-organ, key harmonica, free-reed clarinet, face piano or melodyhorn, is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. Pressing a key opens a hole, allowing air to flow through a reed. The keyboard is usually two or three octaves long. Melodicas are small, light, and portable. They are popular in music education, especially in Asia. The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century. The melodica was first used as a serious instrument in the 1960s by composers such as Steve Reich, in his piece titled \"Melodica\" (1966). Brazilian multi-instrumentalist Hermeto Pascoal developed a technique consisting of singing while playing the melodica, resulting in a wide tonal and harmonic palette. It is associated with Jamaican dub and reggae musician Augustus Pablo who popularized it in the 1970s. Melodicas are classified primarily by the range of the instrument. Melodicas with different ranges have slightly different shapes. Although the majority of melodicas are made of plastic, some are made primarily of wood.",
        "answer": [
            "Mouth organs are a type of instrument that's played by blowing into a chamber or holes in the instrument, and blowing or sucking air to create a sound. Mouth organs are found all around the world and are known by multiple names and seen in different traditions. Some examples are the Melodica and the Claviola. The Melodica is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece attached to the instrument. The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century. The Claviola was designed in the 1960s, also by Hohner, and designer Ernst Zacharias. The instrument was produced for a few months in the 1990s before being discontinued. It's similar to a melodica, but worn like an accordion, the claviola has a set of piano keys on the right side that range 2\u00bd octaves.",
            "There are several instruments that you blow into with a keyboard. Invented by Hohner in the 1950s, the melodica is a free-reed instrument that is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. It has a musical keyboard on top. Similar to the melodica, the claviola, designed in the 1960s by Ernst Zacharias, has a set of piano keys on the right side and the left side has a set of pipes that range in length depending on the corresponding pitch."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Sound Electra corporation makes the \"MyLodica\", a wooden melodica designed \"...to produce a warmer richer sound than that of its plastic relatives.\" The Victoria Accordion company in Castelfidardo, Italy, produces a range of wooden melodicas and accordinas that they market under the name \"Vibrandoneon\". The melodica is known by various names, often at the whim of the manufacturer. \"Melodion\" (Suzuki), \"Triola\" (Seydel), \"Melodika\" (Apollo), \"Melodia\" (Diana), \"Pianica\" (Yamaha), \"Melodihorn\" (Samick), \"Pianetta\" and \"Clavietta\" are just some of the variants. When a recording technician who did not know a melodica called it a \"hooter\", the band The Hooters used that as their name. Melodica can be played with two hands employing an air tube. To blow air, a foot pump can also be used. Melodicas are unusual because unlike most conventional woodwind instruments, they make use of a piano keyboard rather than a specialized fingering system using holes and/or buttons.",
                "wikipage": "Melodica"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mouth organ\n\nA mouth organ is any Three reed aerophone with one or more air chambers fitted with a free reed. Though it spans many traditions, it is played universally the same way by the musician placing their lips over a chamber or holes in the instrument, and blowing or sucking air to create a sound. Many of the chambers can be played together or each individually. The mouth organ can be found all around the world and is known hi many different names and seen in many different traditions. The most notable variations include the harmonica, and Asian free reed wind instruments consisting of a number of bamboo pipes of varying lengths fixed into a wind chest; these include the sheng, khaen, lusheng, yu, Sh\u014d, and saenghwang. The melodica, consisting of a single tube that is essentially blown through a keyboard, is another variation.",
                "wikipage": "Mouth organ"
            },
            {
                "content": "Melodica\n\nThe melodica, also known as the pianica, blow-organ, key harmonica, free-reed clarinet, face piano or melodyhorn, is a free-reed instrument similar to the pump organ and harmonica. It has a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. Pressing a key opens a hole, allowing air to flow through a reed. The keyboard is usually two or three octaves long. Melodicas are small, light, and portable. They are popular in music education, especially in Asia. The modern form of the instrument was invented by Hohner in the 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century. The melodica was first used as a serious instrument in the 1960s by composers such as Steve Reich, in his piece titled \"Melodica\" (1966). Brazilian multi-instrumentalist Hermeto Pascoal developed a technique consisting of singing while playing the melodica, resulting in a wide tonal and harmonic palette. It is associated with Jamaican dub and reggae musician Augustus Pablo who popularized it in the 1970s. Melodicas are classified primarily by the range of the instrument. Melodicas with different ranges have slightly different shapes. Although the majority of melodicas are made of plastic, some are made primarily of wood.",
                "wikipage": "Melodica"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What instrument do you blow into with a keyboard?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did most of the land called palestine became the country of israel? context: wikipage: History of the State of Palestine text: On the other side, the \"Haganah transformed from a militia into an army\" and succeeded \"in consolidating its hold on a continuous strip of territory embracing the Coastal Plain, the Jezreel Valley, and the Jordan Valley\". The Yishuv (the Jewish community and its \"state-in-waiting\"-type organisations) proved it had the capability to defend itself, persuading the United States and the remainder of the world to support it and the \"victory over the Palestinian Arabs gave the Haganah the experience and self-confidence [...] to confront [...] the invading armies of the Arab states.\" On 12 April 1948, the Arab League announced:The Arab armies shall enter Palestine to rescue it. His Majesty (King Farouk, representing the League) would like to make it clearly understood that such measures should be looked upon as temporary and devoid of any character of the occupation or partition of Palestine, and that after completion of its liberation, that country would be handed over to its owners to rule in the way they like.",
        "answer": [
            "The parts of Palestine became the country of Israel with Israel's declaration of independence on 14 May 1948 with more of the land becoming a part of the country on 10 March 1949, at the end of the Arab-Israeli war.",
            "Israel, officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia. Most of the land called Palestine became the country of Israel when Israel declared its independence on 14 May 1948. This also occurred with the end of the Arab-Israeli conflict on 10 March 1949."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On the other side, the \"Haganah transformed from a militia into an army\" and succeeded \"in consolidating its hold on a continuous strip of territory embracing the Coastal Plain, the Jezreel Valley, and the Jordan Valley\". The Yishuv (the Jewish community and its \"state-in-waiting\"-type organisations) proved it had the capability to defend itself, persuading the United States and the remainder of the world to support it and the \"victory over the Palestinian Arabs gave the Haganah the experience and self-confidence [...] to confront [...] the invading armies of the Arab states.\" On 12 April 1948, the Arab League announced:The Arab armies shall enter Palestine to rescue it. His Majesty (King Farouk, representing the League) would like to make it clearly understood that such measures should be looked upon as temporary and devoid of any character of the occupation or partition of Palestine, and that after completion of its liberation, that country would be handed over to its owners to rule in the way they like.",
                "wikipage": "History of the State of Palestine"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did most of the land called palestine became the country of israel?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote remember me i'm the one who loves you? context: wikipage: (Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You text: (Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You\n\n\"(Remember Me) I'm The One Who Loves You\" is a song written and originally sung by Stuart Hamblen, which he released in 1950. The song was also a hit for Ernest Tubb the same year, and Dean Martin in 1965. Hamblen's version reached No. 2 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Country & Western Records Most Played by Folk Disk Jockeys\", No. 3 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Best-Selling Retail Folk (Country & Western) Records\", and No. 4 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Most Played Juke Box Folk (Country & Western) Records.\" Hamblen's version was also ranked No. 8 on \"Billboard\"s ranking of 1950's \"Top Country & Western Records According to Retail Sales\" and No. 24 on \"Billboard\"s ranking of 1950's \"Top Country & Western Records According to Juke Box Plays.\" Ernest Tubb released a version of the song in 1950, which reached No. 5 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Most Played Juke Box Folk (Country & Western) Records\" and No. 7 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Best-Selling Retail Folk (Country & Western) Records.\" | wikipage: (Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You (album) text: (Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You (album)\n\n(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You is a 1965 studio album by Dean Martin, produced by Jimmy Bowen and arranged by Ernie Freeman. The album was Martin's fifth album to appear in the Top 40, and peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Top LP's chart. The album was reissued on CD by Hip-O Records in 2009. William Ruhlmann on AllMusic gave the album three stars out of five, commenting on the \"Formula\" developed by Bowen for Martin's sound, of \"piano triplets, a 4/4 beat, swooping strings, a female chorus.\" Ruhlman added that \"...The country market never bit at these records, but Martin had a clutch of material that sounded fresh to pop fans. And, the liner notes notwithstanding, Bowen and Freeman knew that the time had come to vary the formula.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The song \"(Remember Me) I'm The One Who Loves You\" was originally written and recorded by Stuart Hamblen. It was released as a single in 1950. In 1965 Dean Martin released an album called \"(Remember Me) I'm The One Who Loves You,\" on which he covers Hamblen's song.",
            "Remember Me I'm The One Who Loves You is the title of both a song released in 1950 and a 1965 studio album by Dean Martin. The song was written and originally sung by Stuart Hamblen, an American singer, actor, radio show host, and songwriter. The album was written by a number of people, including Barrington Stuart, Fred Rose, Gary Walker, Peter Graves, John Hathcock, Frankie Brown, Roger Miller, Herb Newman, Sid Tepper, Bill West, Ray Winkler, Lee Ross, Roy Brodsky, Stuart Hamblen, Kendall Hayes, Ted Daffan, Dottie West, Hy Heath, Don Lanier, and Bob Wills."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You\n\n\"(Remember Me) I'm The One Who Loves You\" is a song written and originally sung by Stuart Hamblen, which he released in 1950. The song was also a hit for Ernest Tubb the same year, and Dean Martin in 1965. Hamblen's version reached No. 2 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Country & Western Records Most Played by Folk Disk Jockeys\", No. 3 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Best-Selling Retail Folk (Country & Western) Records\", and No. 4 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Most Played Juke Box Folk (Country & Western) Records.\" Hamblen's version was also ranked No. 8 on \"Billboard\"s ranking of 1950's \"Top Country & Western Records According to Retail Sales\" and No. 24 on \"Billboard\"s ranking of 1950's \"Top Country & Western Records According to Juke Box Plays.\" Ernest Tubb released a version of the song in 1950, which reached No. 5 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Most Played Juke Box Folk (Country & Western) Records\" and No. 7 on \"Billboard\"s chart of \"Best-Selling Retail Folk (Country & Western) Records.\"",
                "wikipage": "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You"
            },
            {
                "content": "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You (album)\n\n(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You is a 1965 studio album by Dean Martin, produced by Jimmy Bowen and arranged by Ernie Freeman. The album was Martin's fifth album to appear in the Top 40, and peaked at number 12 on the \"Billboard\" Top LP's chart. The album was reissued on CD by Hip-O Records in 2009. William Ruhlmann on AllMusic gave the album three stars out of five, commenting on the \"Formula\" developed by Bowen for Martin's sound, of \"piano triplets, a 4/4 beat, swooping strings, a female chorus.\" Ruhlman added that \"...The country market never bit at these records, but Martin had a clutch of material that sounded fresh to pop fans. And, the liner notes notwithstanding, Bowen and Freeman knew that the time had come to vary the formula.\"",
                "wikipage": "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You (album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote remember me i'm the one who loves you?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Orange is the new black who plays piper? context: wikipage: Piper Chapman text: Piper Chapman\n\nPiper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Taylor Schilling) and the protagonist of the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book \"\", upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role. A Boston-bred Smith College grad, Piper Kerman got involved in a relationship with an international drug smuggler, Catherine Cleary Wolters. Chapman's girlfriend in the series, Alex Vause, is based on Wolters, whom Kerman met circa 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts. Eventually, 24-year-old Kerman flew a suitcase of money from the United States to Belgium for a West African drug lord and was named five years later as part of the drug ring. As part of her plea bargain, she declared that she made three overseas trips on behalf of the drug ring. After breaking up with Wolters, Kerman met Larry Smith and got engaged before being charged by the feds in 1998 and striking a deal. She spent 13 months in a Danbury, Connecticut women's prison, FCI Danbury. Kerman actually had a six-year delay between being sentenced to prison and entering prison in 2004. | wikipage: Piper Chapman text: Also in episode 1, \"Thirsty Bird\", we see Chapman as a young girl (Clare Foley) in a flashback, discovering that her father is cheating on her mother. Vause persuades Chapman to commit perjury in order to keep them safe from the drug lord, but ultimately cuts a deal to testify against her former boss in return for early release; she then leaves Chapman to suffer the consequences of her perjured testimony alone. In episode 3, \"Hugs Can Be Deceiving\", we find out that Crazy Eyes had run outside and knocked Chapman unconscious after she had beaten up Doggett at the end of season 1. In episode 6, \"You Also Have a Pizza\", Chapman starts a prison newsletter, and makes a deal with a reporter to investigate the financial goings on at the prison. She eventually uncovers evidence that assistant warden Natalie Figueroa (Alysia Reiner) has been embezzling from the prison. To keep her quiet, Figueroa arranges for Chapman to be transferred to a facility in Virginia. However, when Chapman gives prison administrator Joe Caputo (Nick Sandow) the evidence implicating Figueroa, he cancels the transfer and gives the warden the incriminating information, resulting in Figueroa's resignation. Chapman gets a furlough to go to her grandmother's funeral. | wikipage: Orange Is the New Black text: Orange Is the New Black\n\nOrange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \"\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, \"Orange Is the New Black\" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. On October 17, 2018, it was confirmed that the seventh season would be its last and would be released in 2019. \"Orange Is the New Black\" has become Netflix's most-watched original series. It has received critical acclaim and many accolades. For its first season, the series garnered 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series, winning three. A new Emmy rule in 2015 forced the series to change categories from comedy to drama. For its second season, the series received four Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, and Uzo Aduba won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.",
        "answer": [
            "On the American comedy-drama streaming television series, Orange Is the New Black, the character Piper Chapman was played by Taylor Schilling with younger Piper played by Clare Foley.",
            "Piper Elizabeth Chapman is the protagonist of the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". American actress Taylor Schilling plays the older Piper, for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress in a Television Series Drama. Clare Foley plays a young Piper Chapmen in a flashback."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Piper Chapman\n\nPiper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Taylor Schilling) and the protagonist of the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book \"\", upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role. A Boston-bred Smith College grad, Piper Kerman got involved in a relationship with an international drug smuggler, Catherine Cleary Wolters. Chapman's girlfriend in the series, Alex Vause, is based on Wolters, whom Kerman met circa 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts. Eventually, 24-year-old Kerman flew a suitcase of money from the United States to Belgium for a West African drug lord and was named five years later as part of the drug ring. As part of her plea bargain, she declared that she made three overseas trips on behalf of the drug ring. After breaking up with Wolters, Kerman met Larry Smith and got engaged before being charged by the feds in 1998 and striking a deal. She spent 13 months in a Danbury, Connecticut women's prison, FCI Danbury. Kerman actually had a six-year delay between being sentenced to prison and entering prison in 2004.",
                "wikipage": "Piper Chapman"
            },
            {
                "content": "Also in episode 1, \"Thirsty Bird\", we see Chapman as a young girl (Clare Foley) in a flashback, discovering that her father is cheating on her mother. Vause persuades Chapman to commit perjury in order to keep them safe from the drug lord, but ultimately cuts a deal to testify against her former boss in return for early release; she then leaves Chapman to suffer the consequences of her perjured testimony alone. In episode 3, \"Hugs Can Be Deceiving\", we find out that Crazy Eyes had run outside and knocked Chapman unconscious after she had beaten up Doggett at the end of season 1. In episode 6, \"You Also Have a Pizza\", Chapman starts a prison newsletter, and makes a deal with a reporter to investigate the financial goings on at the prison. She eventually uncovers evidence that assistant warden Natalie Figueroa (Alysia Reiner) has been embezzling from the prison. To keep her quiet, Figueroa arranges for Chapman to be transferred to a facility in Virginia. However, when Chapman gives prison administrator Joe Caputo (Nick Sandow) the evidence implicating Figueroa, he cancels the transfer and gives the warden the incriminating information, resulting in Figueroa's resignation. Chapman gets a furlough to go to her grandmother's funeral.",
                "wikipage": "Piper Chapman"
            },
            {
                "content": "Orange Is the New Black\n\nOrange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, \"\" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, \"Orange Is the New Black\" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. On October 17, 2018, it was confirmed that the seventh season would be its last and would be released in 2019. \"Orange Is the New Black\" has become Netflix's most-watched original series. It has received critical acclaim and many accolades. For its first season, the series garnered 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series, winning three. A new Emmy rule in 2015 forced the series to change categories from comedy to drama. For its second season, the series received four Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, and Uzo Aduba won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.",
                "wikipage": "Orange Is the New Black"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Orange is the new black who plays piper?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first helicopter made and flown? context: wikipage: Henrich Focke text: In 1930 Focke was offered a chair at the Danzig Institute of Technology, an honour which he declined. In 1931 the city of Bremen awarded him the title of Professor. The same year, Focke-Wulf was merged with the Albatros Flugzeugwerke company. Focke-Wulf constructed Juan de la Cierva's C.19 and C.30 autogyros under license from 1933, and Focke was inspired by it to design the world's first practical helicopter, the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, which first flew on 26 June 1936 by Hanna Reitsch in the Deutschland Hall Stadium in the 1930s. In 1936 Focke was ousted from the Focke-Wulf company by shareholder pressure. Though the ostensible reason was that he was considered \"politically unreliable\" by the Nazi regime there is reason to believe it was so that Focke-Wulf's manufacturing capacity could be used to produce Bf 109 aircraft. The company was taken over by AEG, but soon after this the Air Ministry, which had been impressed by the Fw 61 helicopter, suggested that Focke establish a new company dedicated to helicopter development and issued him with a requirement for an improved design capable of carrying a payload. | wikipage: Helicopter text: Edison built a helicopter and used the paper for a stock ticker to create guncotton, with which he attempted to power an internal combustion engine. The helicopter was damaged by explosions and one of his workers was badly burned. Edison reported that it would take a motor with a ratio of three to four pounds per horsepower produced to be successful, based on his experiments. J\u00e1n Bah\u00fd\u013e, a Slovak inventor, adapted the internal combustion engine to power his helicopter model that reached a height of in 1901. On 5 May 1905, his helicopter reached in altitude and flew for over . In 1908, Edison patented his own design for a helicopter powered by a gasoline engine with box kites attached to a mast by cables for a rotor, but it never flew. In 1906, two French brothers, Jacques and Louis Breguet, began experimenting with airfoils for helicopters. In 1907, those experiments resulted in the \"Gyroplane No.1\", possibly as the earliest known example of a quadcopter. Although there is some uncertainty about the date, sometime between 14 August and 29 September 1907, the Gyroplane No. 1 lifted its pilot into the air about for a minute. The Gyroplane No. 1 proved to be extremely unsteady and required a man at each corner of the airframe to hold it steady. | wikipage: Helicopter text: For this reason, the flights of the Gyroplane No. 1 are considered to be the first manned flight of a helicopter, but not a free or untethered flight. That same year, fellow French inventor Paul Cornu designed and built a Cornu helicopter that used two counter-rotating rotors driven by a Antoinette engine. On 13 November 1907, it lifted its inventor to and remained aloft for 20 seconds. Even though this flight did not surpass the flight of the Gyroplane No. 1, it was reported to be the first truly free flight with a pilot. Cornu's helicopter completed a few more flights and achieved a height of nearly , but it proved to be unstable and was abandoned. In 1911, Slovenian philosopher and economist Ivan Slokar patented a helicopter configuration. The Danish inventor Jacob Ellehammer built the Ellehammer helicopter in 1912. It consisted of a frame equipped with two counter-rotating discs, each of which was fitted with six vanes around its circumference. After indoor tests, the aircraft was demonstrated outdoors and made several free take-offs. Experiments with the helicopter continued until September 1916, when it tipped over during take-off, destroying its rotors. During World War I, Austria-Hungary developed the PKZ, an experimental helicopter prototype, with two aircraft built.",
        "answer": [
            "The first helicopter was created in 1861 by the French inventor, Gustave de Ponton d'Am\u00e9court. However, his model never took flight. The Italian engineer, Enrico Forlanini, build an unmanned version of the helicopter in 1878 that rose to a height of 12 meters (39 feet), where it hovered for about 20 seconds after a vertical take-off. The first helicopter model to carry a pilot was in 1907. Two French brothers, Jacques and Louis Breguet, built the \"Gyroplane No.1\" sometime between 14 August and 29 September 1907. It lifted its pilot 2 ft into the air for about a minute. The Gyroplane No.1 proved to be extremely unsteady and required a man at each corner of the airframe to hold it steady. On 13 November 1907, another French inventor, Paul Cornu, designed and built the Cornu helicopter. It lifted its inventor off the ground and remained aloft for 20 seconds. Even though this flight did not surpass in height the flight of the Gyroplane No. 1, it was reported to be the first truly free flight with a pilot as it did not need to be held steady. Almost three decades later, German aviation pioneer and co-founder of the Focke-Wulf company, invented the Fw 61. This was the world's first practical transverse twin-rotor helicopter. It first flew on 26 June 1936 to more than 8,000 feet (2,400 m) at speeds of 120 miles per hour (190 km/h). A few years later, on 11 December 1951, turbine engines started being used in helicopters. This meant the helicopter could fly with a large amount of power and a low weight penalty.",
            "There are a number of helicopters, including twin-rotor, turbine-powered, manned, and truly free helicopters. The first helicopter was made in 1861, while the first helicopter flew in 1878. The first manned helicopter was made and flown at a height of 2 ft for 1 minute in 1907, and the first truly free helicopter was made and flown with a pilot on 13 November 1907. The first transverse twin-rotor helicopter was made and successfully flown on 26 June 1936, and the first turbine-powered helicopter was made and flown on 11 December 1951."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 1930 Focke was offered a chair at the Danzig Institute of Technology, an honour which he declined. In 1931 the city of Bremen awarded him the title of Professor. The same year, Focke-Wulf was merged with the Albatros Flugzeugwerke company. Focke-Wulf constructed Juan de la Cierva's C.19 and C.30 autogyros under license from 1933, and Focke was inspired by it to design the world's first practical helicopter, the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, which first flew on 26 June 1936 by Hanna Reitsch in the Deutschland Hall Stadium in the 1930s. In 1936 Focke was ousted from the Focke-Wulf company by shareholder pressure. Though the ostensible reason was that he was considered \"politically unreliable\" by the Nazi regime there is reason to believe it was so that Focke-Wulf's manufacturing capacity could be used to produce Bf 109 aircraft. The company was taken over by AEG, but soon after this the Air Ministry, which had been impressed by the Fw 61 helicopter, suggested that Focke establish a new company dedicated to helicopter development and issued him with a requirement for an improved design capable of carrying a payload.",
                "wikipage": "Henrich Focke"
            },
            {
                "content": "Edison built a helicopter and used the paper for a stock ticker to create guncotton, with which he attempted to power an internal combustion engine. The helicopter was damaged by explosions and one of his workers was badly burned. Edison reported that it would take a motor with a ratio of three to four pounds per horsepower produced to be successful, based on his experiments. J\u00e1n Bah\u00fd\u013e, a Slovak inventor, adapted the internal combustion engine to power his helicopter model that reached a height of in 1901. On 5 May 1905, his helicopter reached in altitude and flew for over . In 1908, Edison patented his own design for a helicopter powered by a gasoline engine with box kites attached to a mast by cables for a rotor, but it never flew. In 1906, two French brothers, Jacques and Louis Breguet, began experimenting with airfoils for helicopters. In 1907, those experiments resulted in the \"Gyroplane No.1\", possibly as the earliest known example of a quadcopter. Although there is some uncertainty about the date, sometime between 14 August and 29 September 1907, the Gyroplane No. 1 lifted its pilot into the air about for a minute. The Gyroplane No. 1 proved to be extremely unsteady and required a man at each corner of the airframe to hold it steady.",
                "wikipage": "Helicopter"
            },
            {
                "content": "For this reason, the flights of the Gyroplane No. 1 are considered to be the first manned flight of a helicopter, but not a free or untethered flight. That same year, fellow French inventor Paul Cornu designed and built a Cornu helicopter that used two counter-rotating rotors driven by a Antoinette engine. On 13 November 1907, it lifted its inventor to and remained aloft for 20 seconds. Even though this flight did not surpass the flight of the Gyroplane No. 1, it was reported to be the first truly free flight with a pilot. Cornu's helicopter completed a few more flights and achieved a height of nearly , but it proved to be unstable and was abandoned. In 1911, Slovenian philosopher and economist Ivan Slokar patented a helicopter configuration. The Danish inventor Jacob Ellehammer built the Ellehammer helicopter in 1912. It consisted of a frame equipped with two counter-rotating discs, each of which was fitted with six vanes around its circumference. After indoor tests, the aircraft was demonstrated outdoors and made several free take-offs. Experiments with the helicopter continued until September 1916, when it tipped over during take-off, destroying its rotors. During World War I, Austria-Hungary developed the PKZ, an experimental helicopter prototype, with two aircraft built.",
                "wikipage": "Helicopter"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first helicopter made and flown?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has won the world snooker championship the most times? context: wikipage: World Snooker Championship text: There were three entries in 1932 including New Zealander Clark McConachy. McConachy met Joe Davis in the final, played at Thurston's Hall. Davis took the title 25\u201318 and set a new record with a break of 99, missing out on his century after he snookered himself. There were five entries in 1933 including 47-year-old Willie Smith who entered for the first time and met Joe Davis in the final. Smith had won the World Billiards Championship twice. The match was played at Davis's own snooker hall in Chesterfield. The match was close until Davis pulled away in the later stages, as he often did, winning 25\u201318. There were just two entries in 1934, Davis being opposed by Tom Newman, six times World Billiards Champion. The match was held partly in Nottingham before finishing in Kettering. Davis won 25\u201322, although Newman led 14\u201313 at one stage. In the early years of the championship, snooker had been seen, in the professional game, as secondary to billiards but from the mid-1930s snooker dominated. The 1935 Championship introduced some significant changes. It was the first to incorporate \"world\" in its name, being called the World's Professional Snooker Championship. | wikipage: World Snooker Championship text: World Snooker Championship\n\nThe World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money. The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis. Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event, undefeated, after his 1946 success. In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952, although an unofficial championship was held until 1957. In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock-out event again. Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May. In the modern era (since 1969), the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won the title seven times. Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles. The current champion is Mark Williams, who has won the tournament three times. The first championship was held in 1927 and was called the Professional Snooker Championship. It was the first important professional snooker tournament although the English Amateur Championship has been contested since 1916. Ten professionals entered including most of the leading billiards players. | wikipage: Women's World Snooker Championship text: Women's World Snooker Championship\n\nThe Women's World Snooker Championship is the leading professional snooker tournament in women's snooker. The first championship was held in 1976. From 1998 to 2003 the championship was sponsored by Embassy, with the final taking place at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield during the main world championship, but following the restrictions on tobacco advertising in 2003, WPBSA ceased support for the tournament in 2004 and the event was not held due to WPBSA's financial difficulties. The event was revived in 2005 under the WLBSA. The most successful player in the tournament's history is Reanne Evans, who has won the title eleven times. The 2017 championship was held in Toa Payoh, Singapore; the first time since 1995 that it had been held outside of the UK.",
        "answer": [
            "The World Snooker Championship is an annual snooker tournament founded in 1927. The man that has won the world snooker championship the most times is Joe Davis and the woman that has won the world snooker championship the most times is Reanne Evans. The country that has won the most championships is England.",
            "The World Snooker Championship is professional snooker's longest-running, most prestigious, and wealthiest tournament, with total prize money in 2021 of \u00a32,395,000, including \u00a3500,000 for the winner. English professional snooker player Joe Davis has won the World Snooker Championship the most times. England has won the championship the most times. The World Women's Snooker Championship is the leading tournament on the World Women's Snooker Tour and the reigning champion is Reanne Evans."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "There were three entries in 1932 including New Zealander Clark McConachy. McConachy met Joe Davis in the final, played at Thurston's Hall. Davis took the title 25\u201318 and set a new record with a break of 99, missing out on his century after he snookered himself. There were five entries in 1933 including 47-year-old Willie Smith who entered for the first time and met Joe Davis in the final. Smith had won the World Billiards Championship twice. The match was played at Davis's own snooker hall in Chesterfield. The match was close until Davis pulled away in the later stages, as he often did, winning 25\u201318. There were just two entries in 1934, Davis being opposed by Tom Newman, six times World Billiards Champion. The match was held partly in Nottingham before finishing in Kettering. Davis won 25\u201322, although Newman led 14\u201313 at one stage. In the early years of the championship, snooker had been seen, in the professional game, as secondary to billiards but from the mid-1930s snooker dominated. The 1935 Championship introduced some significant changes. It was the first to incorporate \"world\" in its name, being called the World's Professional Snooker Championship.",
                "wikipage": "World Snooker Championship"
            },
            {
                "content": "World Snooker Championship\n\nThe World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money. The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis. Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event, undefeated, after his 1946 success. In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952, although an unofficial championship was held until 1957. In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock-out event again. Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May. In the modern era (since 1969), the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won the title seven times. Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles. The current champion is Mark Williams, who has won the tournament three times. The first championship was held in 1927 and was called the Professional Snooker Championship. It was the first important professional snooker tournament although the English Amateur Championship has been contested since 1916. Ten professionals entered including most of the leading billiards players.",
                "wikipage": "World Snooker Championship"
            },
            {
                "content": "Women's World Snooker Championship\n\nThe Women's World Snooker Championship is the leading professional snooker tournament in women's snooker. The first championship was held in 1976. From 1998 to 2003 the championship was sponsored by Embassy, with the final taking place at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield during the main world championship, but following the restrictions on tobacco advertising in 2003, WPBSA ceased support for the tournament in 2004 and the event was not held due to WPBSA's financial difficulties. The event was revived in 2005 under the WLBSA. The most successful player in the tournament's history is Reanne Evans, who has won the title eleven times. The 2017 championship was held in Toa Payoh, Singapore; the first time since 1995 that it had been held outside of the UK.",
                "wikipage": "Women's World Snooker Championship"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has won the world snooker championship the most times?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many hungry jack's stores in australia? context: wikipage: Competitive Foods Australia text: Competitive Foods Australia\n\nCompetitive Foods Australia Pty Ltd (CFA) is the largest franchiser of restaurants in Australia. It is owned and operated by Jack Cowin. Its units include Hungry Jack's & KFC. CFA currently operates at least four different restaurant brands. Hungry Jack's, sometimes colloquially abbreviated to HJ's, is the exclusive Australian master franchisee of Burger King Corporation. With over 300 locations in the country, HJ's is the second largest franchisee of Burger King in the world. When Burger King decided to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a man running a small takeaway food shop in Adelaide. Thus, BK was forced to change the name when it decided to open stores in the country - the only time this has happened in its corporate history. Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names that the Australian Burger King restaurants could be branded as. The names were derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's US pancake mixture products, and slightly changing the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe 's' thus forming the new name Hungry Jack's. | wikipage: Hungry Jack's text: The first Australian franchise of Burger King Corporation was established in Innaloo, Perth on 18 April 1971, under the auspices of Cowin's new company Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd. By the end of its first decade of operation, Hungry Jack's had expanded to 26 stores in three states. In October 1981, the company opened its first New South Wales store in the Sydney central business district on the corner of Liverpool and George Street. In 1986, the chain entered Victoria by purchasing 11 stores from the ailing Wendy's Hamburger chain, later converting them to Hungry Jack's. After Burger King Corporation lost the case, it decided to terminate its operations in the country and in July 2002 the company transferred its assets to its New Zealand franchise group, Trans-Pacific Foods (TPF). The terms of the sale had TPF assume oversight of the Burger King franchises in the region as the Burger King brand's master franchisee. Trans-Pacific Foods administered the chain's 81 locations until September 2003 when the new management team of Burger King Corporation reached an agreement with Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd to re-brand the existing Burger King locations to Hungry Jack's and make Hungry Jack's Pty the sole master franchisee of both brands. | wikipage: Hungry Jack's text: Hungry Jack's\n\nHungry Jack's Pty Ltd is an Australian fast food franchise of Burger King Corporation. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Competitive Foods Australia, a privately held company owned by Jack Cowin. Hungry Jack\u2019s owns and operates or sub-licences all of the Burger King/Hungry Jack's restaurants in Australia. As the master franchise for the country, the company is responsible for licensing new operators, opening its own stores and performing standards oversight of franchised locations in that country. With over 390 locations across Australia, Hungry Jack's is the second largest franchise of Burger King in the world (second to Carrols Corporation). When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide, South Australia. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the new name \"Hungry Jack's\".",
        "answer": [
            "Hungry Jack's is an Australian fast-food franchise of the Burger King Corporation. It was established on April 18, 1971. The franchise had 26 locations after its first decade of business. As of 2020, there are over 400 locations in Australia. Making it the second-largest franchise of Burger King in the world.",
            "As of 2020, there were over 400 Hungry Jack's stores in Australia, though there were only 26 in Australia after its first decade of operation. Hungry Jack's is the exclusive Australian master franchisee of Burger King Corporation and the second-largest franchise of Burger King in the world."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Competitive Foods Australia\n\nCompetitive Foods Australia Pty Ltd (CFA) is the largest franchiser of restaurants in Australia. It is owned and operated by Jack Cowin. Its units include Hungry Jack's & KFC. CFA currently operates at least four different restaurant brands. Hungry Jack's, sometimes colloquially abbreviated to HJ's, is the exclusive Australian master franchisee of Burger King Corporation. With over 300 locations in the country, HJ's is the second largest franchisee of Burger King in the world. When Burger King decided to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a man running a small takeaway food shop in Adelaide. Thus, BK was forced to change the name when it decided to open stores in the country - the only time this has happened in its corporate history. Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names that the Australian Burger King restaurants could be branded as. The names were derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's US pancake mixture products, and slightly changing the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe 's' thus forming the new name Hungry Jack's.",
                "wikipage": "Competitive Foods Australia"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first Australian franchise of Burger King Corporation was established in Innaloo, Perth on 18 April 1971, under the auspices of Cowin's new company Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd. By the end of its first decade of operation, Hungry Jack's had expanded to 26 stores in three states. In October 1981, the company opened its first New South Wales store in the Sydney central business district on the corner of Liverpool and George Street. In 1986, the chain entered Victoria by purchasing 11 stores from the ailing Wendy's Hamburger chain, later converting them to Hungry Jack's. After Burger King Corporation lost the case, it decided to terminate its operations in the country and in July 2002 the company transferred its assets to its New Zealand franchise group, Trans-Pacific Foods (TPF). The terms of the sale had TPF assume oversight of the Burger King franchises in the region as the Burger King brand's master franchisee. Trans-Pacific Foods administered the chain's 81 locations until September 2003 when the new management team of Burger King Corporation reached an agreement with Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd to re-brand the existing Burger King locations to Hungry Jack's and make Hungry Jack's Pty the sole master franchisee of both brands.",
                "wikipage": "Hungry Jack's"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hungry Jack's\n\nHungry Jack's Pty Ltd is an Australian fast food franchise of Burger King Corporation. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Competitive Foods Australia, a privately held company owned by Jack Cowin. Hungry Jack\u2019s owns and operates or sub-licences all of the Burger King/Hungry Jack's restaurants in Australia. As the master franchise for the country, the company is responsible for licensing new operators, opening its own stores and performing standards oversight of franchised locations in that country. With over 390 locations across Australia, Hungry Jack's is the second largest franchise of Burger King in the world (second to Carrols Corporation). When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide, South Australia. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the new name \"Hungry Jack's\".",
                "wikipage": "Hungry Jack's"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many hungry jack's stores in australia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings evermore in the movie beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) text: In \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Evermore\" appears as a solo performed by the Beast shortly before \"The Mob Song\" as the film approaches its dramatic climax. After the Beast and Belle (Emma Watson) share a dance in the castle's ballroom to Mrs. Potts (Emma Thompson) singing \"Beauty and the Beast\", the couple has a conversation during which the Beast learns how much Belle actually misses her father, Maurice (Kevin Kline). Finally admitting that Belle is no longer his prisoner, the character sings \"Evermore\" shortly after he releases the heroine from the castle, insisting that she return to her village and protect Maurice from Gaston (Luke Evans). Believing that Belle has been lost to him forever, the Beast is heartbroken by the character's departure and laments his misfortune by performing \"Evermore\", accepting that releasing his former prisoner makes breaking the enchantress' spell more difficult, even impossible. Serving as a culmination of both the Beast's personal and emotional journeys, Tracy Goldman of \"The\" \"Cornell Daily Sun\" observed that the song \"adds more depth to the character\" by \"highlighting the changes he goes through throughout the movie.\" Similar to \"If I Can't Love Her\", \"Evermore\" provides the Beast with \"a stronger voice\". | wikipage: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song) text: Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\n\n\"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits. In the animated film, the Beast barely sings because Menken and original \"Beauty and the Beast\" lyricist Howard Ashman had not been able to determine a moment in the film during which it would have been appropriate for the character to perform his own song. Initially, Menken had especially wanted the Beast to perform \"If I Can't Love Her\", a song he and Rice had written for the character to sing in stage adaptation of the animated film, in the remake, but ultimately decided that an entirely new song that establishes that the Beast has finally learned how to love instead would be more suitable due to the film's three-act structure. | wikipage: Evan Spiliotopoulos text: Evan Spiliotopoulos\n\nEvan Spiliotopoulos is a Greek-American screenwriter, best known for writing \"Hercules\", \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\". He also wrote the script for the film \"\". Spiliotopoulos was born in Greece, and graduated from high school there. Soon after, he moved to the United States and attended the University of Delaware to get an undergraduate degree in film theory; he then attended American University for a master's degree in Screenwriting. After moving to Los Angeles in 1995, his first job in the industry was in a television film \"Trial by Fire\" as an intern. In 2014, Spiliotopoulos re-wrote the screenplay for the action-adventure fantasy film \"Hercules\", original written by Ryan J. Condal. Brett Ratner directed the film which released on July 25, 2014 by Paramount Pictures. Spiliotopoulos wrote the screenplay of action-adventure fantasy film \"\", along with Craig Mazin, and rewritten by Frank Darabont. Cedric Nicolas-Troyan directed the film, which was released on April 22, 2016 by Universal Pictures. Spiliotopoulos and Stephen Chbosky wrote Walt Disney Pictures' live action musical romantic fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\", which was directed by Bill Condon.",
        "answer": [
            "The song Evermore in the live action 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film, Beauty and the Beast, is sung by Beast played by Dan Stevens.",
            "Evermore is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film Beauty and the Beast (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, Evermore was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Evermore is among the film's songs that emphasize the sadness and loneliness of both the Beast and Belle's situations. Occurring approximately two-thirds into the film, the Beast sincerely expresses his undying feelings for Belle in the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Evermore\" appears as a solo performed by the Beast shortly before \"The Mob Song\" as the film approaches its dramatic climax. After the Beast and Belle (Emma Watson) share a dance in the castle's ballroom to Mrs. Potts (Emma Thompson) singing \"Beauty and the Beast\", the couple has a conversation during which the Beast learns how much Belle actually misses her father, Maurice (Kevin Kline). Finally admitting that Belle is no longer his prisoner, the character sings \"Evermore\" shortly after he releases the heroine from the castle, insisting that she return to her village and protect Maurice from Gaston (Luke Evans). Believing that Belle has been lost to him forever, the Beast is heartbroken by the character's departure and laments his misfortune by performing \"Evermore\", accepting that releasing his former prisoner makes breaking the enchantress' spell more difficult, even impossible. Serving as a culmination of both the Beast's personal and emotional journeys, Tracy Goldman of \"The\" \"Cornell Daily Sun\" observed that the song \"adds more depth to the character\" by \"highlighting the changes he goes through throughout the movie.\" Similar to \"If I Can't Love Her\", \"Evermore\" provides the Beast with \"a stronger voice\".",
                "wikipage": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)\n\n\"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits. In the animated film, the Beast barely sings because Menken and original \"Beauty and the Beast\" lyricist Howard Ashman had not been able to determine a moment in the film during which it would have been appropriate for the character to perform his own song. Initially, Menken had especially wanted the Beast to perform \"If I Can't Love Her\", a song he and Rice had written for the character to sing in stage adaptation of the animated film, in the remake, but ultimately decided that an entirely new song that establishes that the Beast has finally learned how to love instead would be more suitable due to the film's three-act structure.",
                "wikipage": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Evan Spiliotopoulos\n\nEvan Spiliotopoulos is a Greek-American screenwriter, best known for writing \"Hercules\", \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" and \"Beauty and the Beast\". He also wrote the script for the film \"\". Spiliotopoulos was born in Greece, and graduated from high school there. Soon after, he moved to the United States and attended the University of Delaware to get an undergraduate degree in film theory; he then attended American University for a master's degree in Screenwriting. After moving to Los Angeles in 1995, his first job in the industry was in a television film \"Trial by Fire\" as an intern. In 2014, Spiliotopoulos re-wrote the screenplay for the action-adventure fantasy film \"Hercules\", original written by Ryan J. Condal. Brett Ratner directed the film which released on July 25, 2014 by Paramount Pictures. Spiliotopoulos wrote the screenplay of action-adventure fantasy film \"\", along with Craig Mazin, and rewritten by Frank Darabont. Cedric Nicolas-Troyan directed the film, which was released on April 22, 2016 by Universal Pictures. Spiliotopoulos and Stephen Chbosky wrote Walt Disney Pictures' live action musical romantic fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\", which was directed by Bill Condon.",
                "wikipage": "Evan Spiliotopoulos"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings evermore in the movie beauty and the beast?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What are the 3 types of enzymes in digestion? context: wikipage: Lipid metabolism text: Digestion is the first step to lipid metabolism, and it is the process of breaking the triglycerides down into smaller monoglyceride units with the help of lipase enzymes. Digestion of fats begin in the mouth through chemical digestion by lingual lipase. Ingested cholesterol is not broken down by the lipases and stays intact until it enters the epithelium cells of small intestine. Lipids then continue to the stomach where chemical digestion continues by gastric lipase and mechanical digestion begins (Peristalsis). The majority of lipid digestion and absorption, however, occurs once the fats reach the small intestines. Chemicals from the pancreas (pancreatic lipase family and Bile salt-dependent lipase) are secreted into the small intestines to help breakdown the triglycerides, along with further mechanical digestion, until they are individual fatty acid units able to be absorbed into the small intestine's epithelial cells. It is the pancreatic lipase that is responsible for signaling for the hydrolysis of the triglycerides into separate free fatty acids and glycerol units. The second step in lipid metabolism is the absorption of fats. Absorption of fats occurs only in the small intestines. | wikipage: Trypsinogen text: Trypsinogen\n\nTrypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) () is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. Produced by the pancreas, it is found in pancreatic juice, along with amylase, lipase, and chymotrypsinogen. It is activated by enterokinase, which is found in the intestinal mucosa, to form trypsin. Once activated, the trypsin can activate more trypsinogen into trypsin. Trypsin cleaves the peptide bond on the carboxyl side of basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine. Trypsinogen, as a precursor of trypsin, functions as storage of an inactive form of trypsin so that it may be kept in the pancreas and released in significant amount when required for protein digestion. It is released by the pancreas itself along with other enzymes. Trypsinogen is activated by enteropeptidase (also called enterokinase). Enteropeptidase is produced by the mucosa of duodenum and it cleaves the peptide bond of trypsinogen after residue 15, which is a lysine. | wikipage: Duodenum text: Duodenum\n\nThe duodenum \nis the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum. In mammals the duodenum may be the principal site for iron absorption. The duodenum precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest part of the small intestine. In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25\u201338\u00a0cm (10\u201315 inches) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the suspensory muscle of duodenum. It can be divided into four parts. The duodenum is a 25\u201338\u00a0cm (12-15 inch) C-shaped structure lying adjacent to the stomach. It is divided anatomically into four sections. The first part of the duodenum lies within the peritoneum but its other parts are retroperitoneal. The \"first part\", or \"superior part\", of the duodenum is a continuation from the pylorus to transpyloric plane.",
        "answer": [
            "Digestive enzymes are classified by the substance they breakdown. The main four types are, lipases, proteases, amylases, and nucleases. The first, lipase, is produced in the mouth and helps break down fatty acids in food. Protease breaks down protein. It's found in the duodenum, the first section of the small intestine in mammal and other higher vertebrates. Amylase is also produced in the mouth. It's secreted by the salivary glands. This enzyme is great at breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars. The last digestive enzyme, nuclease, can be found in the pancreatic juice. Nuclease helps the body break down nucleic acids, like DNAase and RNAase, in the food one consumes.",
            "Digestive enzymes are a group of enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body. Lipases split fatty acids off of fats and oils. Proteases and peptidases split proteins into small peptides and amino acids. Amylases split carbohydrates such as starch and sugars into simple sugars such as glucose. Nucleases split nucleic acids into nucleotides."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Digestion is the first step to lipid metabolism, and it is the process of breaking the triglycerides down into smaller monoglyceride units with the help of lipase enzymes. Digestion of fats begin in the mouth through chemical digestion by lingual lipase. Ingested cholesterol is not broken down by the lipases and stays intact until it enters the epithelium cells of small intestine. Lipids then continue to the stomach where chemical digestion continues by gastric lipase and mechanical digestion begins (Peristalsis). The majority of lipid digestion and absorption, however, occurs once the fats reach the small intestines. Chemicals from the pancreas (pancreatic lipase family and Bile salt-dependent lipase) are secreted into the small intestines to help breakdown the triglycerides, along with further mechanical digestion, until they are individual fatty acid units able to be absorbed into the small intestine's epithelial cells. It is the pancreatic lipase that is responsible for signaling for the hydrolysis of the triglycerides into separate free fatty acids and glycerol units. The second step in lipid metabolism is the absorption of fats. Absorption of fats occurs only in the small intestines.",
                "wikipage": "Lipid metabolism"
            },
            {
                "content": "Trypsinogen\n\nTrypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) () is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme. Produced by the pancreas, it is found in pancreatic juice, along with amylase, lipase, and chymotrypsinogen. It is activated by enterokinase, which is found in the intestinal mucosa, to form trypsin. Once activated, the trypsin can activate more trypsinogen into trypsin. Trypsin cleaves the peptide bond on the carboxyl side of basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine. Trypsinogen, as a precursor of trypsin, functions as storage of an inactive form of trypsin so that it may be kept in the pancreas and released in significant amount when required for protein digestion. It is released by the pancreas itself along with other enzymes. Trypsinogen is activated by enteropeptidase (also called enterokinase). Enteropeptidase is produced by the mucosa of duodenum and it cleaves the peptide bond of trypsinogen after residue 15, which is a lysine.",
                "wikipage": "Trypsinogen"
            },
            {
                "content": "Duodenum\n\nThe duodenum \nis the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum. In mammals the duodenum may be the principal site for iron absorption. The duodenum precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest part of the small intestine. In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25\u201338\u00a0cm (10\u201315 inches) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the suspensory muscle of duodenum. It can be divided into four parts. The duodenum is a 25\u201338\u00a0cm (12-15 inch) C-shaped structure lying adjacent to the stomach. It is divided anatomically into four sections. The first part of the duodenum lies within the peritoneum but its other parts are retroperitoneal. The \"first part\", or \"superior part\", of the duodenum is a continuation from the pylorus to transpyloric plane.",
                "wikipage": "Duodenum"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What are the 3 types of enzymes in digestion?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was tears dry on their own filmed? context: wikipage: Tears Dry on Their Own text: The hotel is the Grand Motel at 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, in Los Angeles. She doesn't pay attention to her surroundings (Why people walk into her) as she goes down Hollywood Blvd, and in the hotel room there are empty bottles and cigarettes hinting at her real life habits. The video for this song was the second to last filmed prior to Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011. \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" became Winehouse's fourth consecutive single to chart inside the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, when it entered at number 37 on 5 August 2007. It also became her eighth UK R&B top 40 hit. The single spent four weeks at number one on the UK Airplay Chart during August. After the song's physical release, the single climbed into the top 20, peaking at number 16. Therefore, \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" is Winehouse's second highest-charting single behind \"Rehab\" and the fourth consecutive top 30 hit from her second album. To date, it has spent 19 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart, making it her fourth longest-running hit behind \"Rehab\" (57 weeks), \"Valerie\" (39 weeks), and \"Back to Black\" (34 weeks). | wikipage: Tears Dry on Their Own text: Tears Dry on Their Own\n\n\"Tears Dry on Their Own\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album \"Back to Black\" (2006). \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" was released as the fourth single from \"Back to Black\" on 13 August 2007. While the melody and lyrics are composed by Winehouse, the music behind her voice is a sample interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1967 Motown classic hit \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\", penned by the married duo of Ashford & Simpson. The original ballad version of the track is featured on the posthumous album \"\" (2011). The song was featured in the documentary film based on the life and death of Winehouse, \"Amy\" (2015) and was also included on the film's soundtrack. \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" has been described by \"NME\" as a \"Motown-influenced pop song\", while Billy Hamilton of \"Drowned in Sound\" believed the song to be a soul song. The song's music video was shot in Los Angeles, and was directed by David LaChapelle on 22 May 2007. The clip features footage of Winehouse making her way down Hollywood Blvd and in a dim motel room.",
        "answer": [
            "The music video for Amy Winehouse's song, Tears Dry On Their Own, was filmed on Hollywood Blvd and in the Grand Motel at 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, Los Angeles, CA. The music video was the second to last filmed before Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011.",
            "The Grand Motel at the address 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, was the filming location for the music video for Tears Dry on Their Own, a song by singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse. The video was shot on May 22, 2007."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The hotel is the Grand Motel at 1479 S La Cienega Blvd, in Los Angeles. She doesn't pay attention to her surroundings (Why people walk into her) as she goes down Hollywood Blvd, and in the hotel room there are empty bottles and cigarettes hinting at her real life habits. The video for this song was the second to last filmed prior to Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011. \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" became Winehouse's fourth consecutive single to chart inside the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, when it entered at number 37 on 5 August 2007. It also became her eighth UK R&B top 40 hit. The single spent four weeks at number one on the UK Airplay Chart during August. After the song's physical release, the single climbed into the top 20, peaking at number 16. Therefore, \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" is Winehouse's second highest-charting single behind \"Rehab\" and the fourth consecutive top 30 hit from her second album. To date, it has spent 19 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart, making it her fourth longest-running hit behind \"Rehab\" (57 weeks), \"Valerie\" (39 weeks), and \"Back to Black\" (34 weeks).",
                "wikipage": "Tears Dry on Their Own"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tears Dry on Their Own\n\n\"Tears Dry on Their Own\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album \"Back to Black\" (2006). \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" was released as the fourth single from \"Back to Black\" on 13 August 2007. While the melody and lyrics are composed by Winehouse, the music behind her voice is a sample interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1967 Motown classic hit \"Ain't No Mountain High Enough\", penned by the married duo of Ashford & Simpson. The original ballad version of the track is featured on the posthumous album \"\" (2011). The song was featured in the documentary film based on the life and death of Winehouse, \"Amy\" (2015) and was also included on the film's soundtrack. \"Tears Dry on Their Own\" has been described by \"NME\" as a \"Motown-influenced pop song\", while Billy Hamilton of \"Drowned in Sound\" believed the song to be a soul song. The song's music video was shot in Los Angeles, and was directed by David LaChapelle on 22 May 2007. The clip features footage of Winehouse making her way down Hollywood Blvd and in a dim motel room.",
                "wikipage": "Tears Dry on Their Own"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was tears dry on their own filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where do you find a simple gear train? context: wikipage: Wind turbine design text: In some cases, especially when turbines are sited offshore, the DC energy will be transmitted from the turbine to a central (onshore) inverter for connection to the grid. Gearless wind turbines (also called direct drive) get rid of the gearbox completely. Instead, the rotor shaft is attached directly to the generator, which spins at the same speed as the blades. Advantages of PMDD generators over gear-based generators include increased efficiency, reduced noise, longer lifetime, high torque at low rpm, faster and precise positioning, and drive stiffness. PMDD generators \"eliminate the gear-speed increaser, which is susceptible to significant accumulated fatigue torque loading, related reliability issues, and maintenance costs.\" To make up for a direct drive generator's slower spinning rate, the diameter of the generator's rotor is increased so that it can contain more magnets to create the required frequency and power. Gearless wind turbines are often heavier than gear-based wind turbines. A study by the EU called \"Reliawind\" based on the largest sample size of turbines has shown that the reliability of gearboxes is not the main problem in wind turbines. The reliability of direct drive turbines offshore is still not known, since the sample size is so small. | wikipage: Gear train text: Gear train\n\nA gear train is a mechanical system formed by mounting gears on a frame so the teeth of the gears engage. Gear teeth are designed to ensure the pitch circles of engaging gears roll on each other without slipping, providing a smooth transmission of rotation from one gear to the next. The transmission of rotation between contacting toothed wheels can be traced back to the Antikythera mechanism of Greece and the south-pointing chariot of China. Illustrations by the Renaissance scientist Georgius Agricola show gear trains with cylindrical teeth. The implementation of the involute tooth yielded a standard gear design that provides a constant speed ratio. Features of gears and gear trains include:\n\nGear teeth are designed so the number of teeth on a gear is proportional to the radius of its pitch circle, and so the pitch circles of meshing gears roll on each other without slipping. The speed ratio for a pair of meshing gears can be computed from ratio of the radii of the pitch circles and the ratio of the number of teeth on each gear. The velocity \"v\" of the point of contact on the pitch circles is the same on both gears, and is given by\nwhere input gear \"A\" with radius \"r\" and angular velocity \"\u03c9\" meshes with output gear \"B\" with radius \"r\" and angular velocity \"\u03c9\". | wikipage: Gear text: Gear\n\nA gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or in the case of a cogwheel, inserted teeth (called cogs), which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque. Geared devices can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. Gears almost always produce a change in torque, creating a mechanical advantage, through their gear ratio, and thus may be considered a simple machine. The teeth on the two meshing gears all have the same shape. Two or more meshing gears, working in a sequence, are called a gear train or a \"transmission\". A gear can mesh with a linear toothed part, called a rack, producing translation instead of rotation. The gears in a transmission are analogous to the wheels in a crossed, belt pulley system. An advantage of gears is that the teeth of a gear prevent slippage. When two gears mesh, if one gear is bigger than the other, a mechanical advantage is produced, with the rotational speeds, and the torques, of the two gears differing in proportion to their diameters. In transmissions with multiple gear ratios\u2014such as bicycles, motorcycles, and cars\u2014the term \"gear\" as in \"first gear\" refers to a gear ratio rather than an actual physical gear.",
        "answer": [
            "A gear train is a mechanical system formed by mounting gears on a frame with rotating, interlocking teeth. The gears can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source, and are considered a simple machine. Gear trains are used in a variety of machines, and are typically found in the gearbox, which is a form of a simple transmission. You can also find a gear train on non-motorized machines, such a bicycle.",
            "A transmission is a machine in a power transmission system, which provides controlled application of power. Often the term 5-speed transmission refers simply to the gearbox, that uses gears and gear trains to provide speed and torque block conversions from a rotating power source to another device. Simple gear trains are often found in gearboxes on machines as well as on non-motorized bicycles."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In some cases, especially when turbines are sited offshore, the DC energy will be transmitted from the turbine to a central (onshore) inverter for connection to the grid. Gearless wind turbines (also called direct drive) get rid of the gearbox completely. Instead, the rotor shaft is attached directly to the generator, which spins at the same speed as the blades. Advantages of PMDD generators over gear-based generators include increased efficiency, reduced noise, longer lifetime, high torque at low rpm, faster and precise positioning, and drive stiffness. PMDD generators \"eliminate the gear-speed increaser, which is susceptible to significant accumulated fatigue torque loading, related reliability issues, and maintenance costs.\" To make up for a direct drive generator's slower spinning rate, the diameter of the generator's rotor is increased so that it can contain more magnets to create the required frequency and power. Gearless wind turbines are often heavier than gear-based wind turbines. A study by the EU called \"Reliawind\" based on the largest sample size of turbines has shown that the reliability of gearboxes is not the main problem in wind turbines. The reliability of direct drive turbines offshore is still not known, since the sample size is so small.",
                "wikipage": "Wind turbine design"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gear train\n\nA gear train is a mechanical system formed by mounting gears on a frame so the teeth of the gears engage. Gear teeth are designed to ensure the pitch circles of engaging gears roll on each other without slipping, providing a smooth transmission of rotation from one gear to the next. The transmission of rotation between contacting toothed wheels can be traced back to the Antikythera mechanism of Greece and the south-pointing chariot of China. Illustrations by the Renaissance scientist Georgius Agricola show gear trains with cylindrical teeth. The implementation of the involute tooth yielded a standard gear design that provides a constant speed ratio. Features of gears and gear trains include:\n\nGear teeth are designed so the number of teeth on a gear is proportional to the radius of its pitch circle, and so the pitch circles of meshing gears roll on each other without slipping. The speed ratio for a pair of meshing gears can be computed from ratio of the radii of the pitch circles and the ratio of the number of teeth on each gear. The velocity \"v\" of the point of contact on the pitch circles is the same on both gears, and is given by\nwhere input gear \"A\" with radius \"r\" and angular velocity \"\u03c9\" meshes with output gear \"B\" with radius \"r\" and angular velocity \"\u03c9\".",
                "wikipage": "Gear train"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gear\n\nA gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or in the case of a cogwheel, inserted teeth (called cogs), which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque. Geared devices can change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source. Gears almost always produce a change in torque, creating a mechanical advantage, through their gear ratio, and thus may be considered a simple machine. The teeth on the two meshing gears all have the same shape. Two or more meshing gears, working in a sequence, are called a gear train or a \"transmission\". A gear can mesh with a linear toothed part, called a rack, producing translation instead of rotation. The gears in a transmission are analogous to the wheels in a crossed, belt pulley system. An advantage of gears is that the teeth of a gear prevent slippage. When two gears mesh, if one gear is bigger than the other, a mechanical advantage is produced, with the rotational speeds, and the torques, of the two gears differing in proportion to their diameters. In transmissions with multiple gear ratios\u2014such as bicycles, motorcycles, and cars\u2014the term \"gear\" as in \"first gear\" refers to a gear ratio rather than an actual physical gear.",
                "wikipage": "Gear"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where do you find a simple gear train?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was soccer first introduced in the olympics? context: wikipage: Football at the Summer Olympics text: Football at the Summer Olympics\n\nAssociation football has been included in every Summer Olympic Games as a men's competition sport, except 1896 and 1932. Women's football was added to the official program in 1996. Football was not included on the program at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, as international football was in its infancy at the time. However, sources claim that an unofficial football tournament was organized during the first competition, in which an Athens XI lost to a team representing Smyrna (Izmir), then part of the Ottoman Empire. According to a source, this is an error which has been perpetuated in multiple texts\". Tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the Intercalated Games of 1906, but these were contested by various clubs and scratch teams. Although the IOC considers the 1900 and 1904 tournaments to be official Olympic events, they are not recognized by FIFA; neither recognizes the Intercalated Games today. In 1906 teams from Great Britain, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France withdrew from an unofficial competition and left Denmark, Smyrna (one Armenian, two Frenchmen and eight Britons), Athens and Thessaloniki to compete. Denmark won the final against Athens 9\u20130. In the London Games of 1908 a proper international tournament was organised by the Football Association, featuring just six teams. | wikipage: Football text: Football\n\nFootball is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears. Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football. These different variations of football are known as football codes. There are a number of references to traditional, ancient, or prehistoric ball games played by indigenous peoples in many different parts of the world. Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century. The expansion of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire. By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. In 1888, The Football League was founded in England, becoming the first of many professional football competitions. During the twentieth century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become some of the most popular team sports in the world. | wikipage: Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament text: Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament\n\nThe women's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held from 3 to 19 August 2016. It was the 6th edition of the women's Olympic football tournament. Together with the men's competition, the 2016 Summer Olympics football tournament was held in six cities in Brazil, including Olympic host city Rio de Janeiro, which hosted the final at the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium. There were no player age restrictions for teams participating in the women's competition. In March 2016, it was agreed that the competition would be part of IFAB's trial to allow a fourth substitute to be made during extra time. Title holders and 2012 Summer Olympics gold Olympic medalists the United States, were eliminated in a loss against Sweden in a penalty shoot-out in the quarter-finals. This marked the first time that the United States has not progressed to the semi-finals in a major international tournament. Germany won their first gold medal by defeating Sweden 2\u20131 in the final. Canada won bronze after beating host Brazil with the same scoreline in the bronze medal game. The match schedule of the women's tournament was unveiled on 10 November 2015. In addition to host nation Brazil, 11 women's national teams qualified from six separate continental confederations. FIFA ratified the distribution of spots at the Executive Committee meeting in March 2014.",
        "answer": [
            "Soccer, most globally known as football, was first introduced to the Olympic Games in 1900. However, only men's teams were allowed to compete until 1996. The United States women's team won the 1996 tournament after a 2\u20131 victory against China in the gold medal game.",
            "Soccer, also known as football or association football, was first introduced in the Olympics in 1900 and in 1996. Men's soccer was introduced at the Olympics in 1900 and has been included in every Summer Olympic Games except 1896 and 1932. Women's soccer was first introduced at the Olympics in 1996 at the 1996 Atlanta Games."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Football at the Summer Olympics\n\nAssociation football has been included in every Summer Olympic Games as a men's competition sport, except 1896 and 1932. Women's football was added to the official program in 1996. Football was not included on the program at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, as international football was in its infancy at the time. However, sources claim that an unofficial football tournament was organized during the first competition, in which an Athens XI lost to a team representing Smyrna (Izmir), then part of the Ottoman Empire. According to a source, this is an error which has been perpetuated in multiple texts\". Tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the Intercalated Games of 1906, but these were contested by various clubs and scratch teams. Although the IOC considers the 1900 and 1904 tournaments to be official Olympic events, they are not recognized by FIFA; neither recognizes the Intercalated Games today. In 1906 teams from Great Britain, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and France withdrew from an unofficial competition and left Denmark, Smyrna (one Armenian, two Frenchmen and eight Britons), Athens and Thessaloniki to compete. Denmark won the final against Athens 9\u20130. In the London Games of 1908 a proper international tournament was organised by the Football Association, featuring just six teams.",
                "wikipage": "Football at the Summer Olympics"
            },
            {
                "content": "Football\n\nFootball is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears. Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football. These different variations of football are known as football codes. There are a number of references to traditional, ancient, or prehistoric ball games played by indigenous peoples in many different parts of the world. Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century. The expansion of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire. By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. In 1888, The Football League was founded in England, becoming the first of many professional football competitions. During the twentieth century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become some of the most popular team sports in the world.",
                "wikipage": "Football"
            },
            {
                "content": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament\n\nThe women's football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held from 3 to 19 August 2016. It was the 6th edition of the women's Olympic football tournament. Together with the men's competition, the 2016 Summer Olympics football tournament was held in six cities in Brazil, including Olympic host city Rio de Janeiro, which hosted the final at the Maracan\u00e3 Stadium. There were no player age restrictions for teams participating in the women's competition. In March 2016, it was agreed that the competition would be part of IFAB's trial to allow a fourth substitute to be made during extra time. Title holders and 2012 Summer Olympics gold Olympic medalists the United States, were eliminated in a loss against Sweden in a penalty shoot-out in the quarter-finals. This marked the first time that the United States has not progressed to the semi-finals in a major international tournament. Germany won their first gold medal by defeating Sweden 2\u20131 in the final. Canada won bronze after beating host Brazil with the same scoreline in the bronze medal game. The match schedule of the women's tournament was unveiled on 10 November 2015. In addition to host nation Brazil, 11 women's national teams qualified from six separate continental confederations. FIFA ratified the distribution of spots at the Executive Committee meeting in March 2014.",
                "wikipage": "Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics \u2013 Women's tournament"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was soccer first introduced in the olympics?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the little boy in kramer vs kramer? context: wikipage: Justin Henry text: Justin Henry\n\nJustin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film \"Kramer vs. Kramer\", a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. , he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult. Justin Henry was born in Rye, New York, the son of Michele (n\u00e9e Andrews), a real estate agent, and Clifford Henry, an investment adviser. He was educated at Brunswick School, an all-boys college-preparatory private day school located in Greenwich, Connecticut, followed by Skidmore College, a private liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York, where he earned a B.A. in psychology in 1993. Henry began his acting career in \"Kramer vs. Kramer\". For his performance in that film, he became the youngest person to ever be nominated for an Oscar or Golden Globe. His next role was in a 1983 episode of the American television series \"Fantasy Island\". | wikipage: Kramer vs. Kramer text: Kramer vs. Kramer\n\nKramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American family legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's novel. The film stars Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, Jane Alexander and Justin Henry. It tells the story of a couple's divorce and its impact on everyone involved, including the couple's young son. \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" was theatrically released on December 19, 1979 by Columbia Pictures. It was a major critical and commercial success, grossing $106.3 million on a $8 million budget, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1979 and received a leading nine nominations at the 52nd Academy Awards, winning five : Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for Hoffman), Best Supporting Actress (for Streep), and Best Adapted Screenplay. Ted Kramer (Dustin Hoffman) is a workaholic advertising executive who has just been assigned a new and very important account. Ted arrives home and shares the good news with his wife Joanna (Meryl Streep) only to find that she is leaving him. Saying that she needs to find herself, she leaves Ted to raise their son Billy (Justin Henry) by himself. Ted and Billy initially resent one another as Ted no longer has time to carry his increased workload and Billy misses his mother's love and attention.",
        "answer": [
            "Justin Henry plays the role of Billy Kramer in the 1979 American legal drama, Kramer vs Kramer. Billy is the son of a couple going through a divorce.",
            "Billy Kramer was the name of the character of the little boy in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer, and the role was played by Justin Henry, an American actor and businessman. Henry earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Justin Henry\n\nJustin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film \"Kramer vs. Kramer\", a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. , he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult. Justin Henry was born in Rye, New York, the son of Michele (n\u00e9e Andrews), a real estate agent, and Clifford Henry, an investment adviser. He was educated at Brunswick School, an all-boys college-preparatory private day school located in Greenwich, Connecticut, followed by Skidmore College, a private liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York, where he earned a B.A. in psychology in 1993. Henry began his acting career in \"Kramer vs. Kramer\". For his performance in that film, he became the youngest person to ever be nominated for an Oscar or Golden Globe. His next role was in a 1983 episode of the American television series \"Fantasy Island\".",
                "wikipage": "Justin Henry"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kramer vs. Kramer\n\nKramer vs. Kramer is a 1979 American family legal drama film written and directed by Robert Benton, based on Avery Corman's novel. The film stars Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, Jane Alexander and Justin Henry. It tells the story of a couple's divorce and its impact on everyone involved, including the couple's young son. \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" was theatrically released on December 19, 1979 by Columbia Pictures. It was a major critical and commercial success, grossing $106.3 million on a $8 million budget, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1979 and received a leading nine nominations at the 52nd Academy Awards, winning five : Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for Hoffman), Best Supporting Actress (for Streep), and Best Adapted Screenplay. Ted Kramer (Dustin Hoffman) is a workaholic advertising executive who has just been assigned a new and very important account. Ted arrives home and shares the good news with his wife Joanna (Meryl Streep) only to find that she is leaving him. Saying that she needs to find herself, she leaves Ted to raise their son Billy (Justin Henry) by himself. Ted and Billy initially resent one another as Ted no longer has time to carry his increased workload and Billy misses his mother's love and attention.",
                "wikipage": "Kramer vs. Kramer"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the little boy in kramer vs kramer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What movie is the song all star from? context: wikipage: All Star (song) text: The song is heavily used by the \"Shrek\" franchise, both to promote it and within the series itself, especially during the first film's opening credits introducing the title character. Devotion towards the song has been considered a factor in the intense interest towards the series and titular character observed on the internet. In turn, it has been noted as a popular internet meme, resurfacing on the internet and becoming prevalent in media in 2017, usually focused on remixes and edits of the song and its music video. | wikipage: All Star (song) text: The old car whizzes by through a construction area, where it crashes into a trailer. The nerd club angrily attacks the limousine. Thankfully, Harwell saves his bandmates by picking them up in his motorcycle, leaving the two girls angry. When the band arrives back at the neighborhood, they see an overturned school bus on the ground with someone under it as two cheerleaders cheer and dance in the distance. They pull the bus up back on the road and see that the woman is \"Miss All Star\", who waves to the band. Afterwards, a group of schoolgirls and their teacher, who are on the school bus, wave to the band as well. The scene then transitions to the band performing the final parts of the song in a garage. At the end of the music video, the nerds from the nerd club applaud the band. The song reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, it peaked at No. 2 on the \"RPM\" singles chart. In \"Mystery Men\", \"All Star\" is played during a scene in which the titular superhero team holds auditions to recruit new members. The final scene of \"Rat Race\" (2001) revolves around Smash Mouth performing the song at a charity concert. | wikipage: A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack) text: Jeremy Winograd of \"Slant Magazine\", in a mixed review, was critical of the album, saying \"There\u2019s undoubtedly a strong 10-song album lodged at the core of A Star Is Born, but unlike the film, wherein an outsized sense of sentimentality is rendered affecting by the more grounded performances, there\u2019s not nearly enough substance here to justify all the bombast.\" \"A Star Is Born\" was nominated in the category of Best Soundtrack Album at the 9th Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Both Julianne Jordan and Julia Michaelswon in the categories for Outstanding Music Supervision at the same awards. Uproxx website ranked the soundtrack at number four on their list of 20 Must-Hear Pop Albums From 2018, with Chloe Gilke from the publication adding that \"\"A Star Is Born\" could have gotten away with a lesser soundtrack, but it\u2019s all the more impressive for featuring some of the best pop music of 2018.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The song, All Star, has been used in multiple movies. Some of those include the 2000 Digimon: The Movie, DreamWorks Animation's 2001 movie Shrek, the 2001 movie Rat Race, and the 1999 film Inspector Gadget. Critics have ranked All Star as one of the best songs of 1999.",
            "\"All Star\" is a song by American rock band Smash Mouth from their second studio album, Astro Lounge released on May 4, 1999, as the first single from Astro Lounge. Since it's release, \"All Star\" has appeared in a few movies, such as Digimon: The Movie, Shrek, Rat Race and Inspector Gadget. The song received renewed popularity in the 2010's as an internet meme and has ranked as one of the most streamed rock songs from 2017 to 2020 in the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The song is heavily used by the \"Shrek\" franchise, both to promote it and within the series itself, especially during the first film's opening credits introducing the title character. Devotion towards the song has been considered a factor in the intense interest towards the series and titular character observed on the internet. In turn, it has been noted as a popular internet meme, resurfacing on the internet and becoming prevalent in media in 2017, usually focused on remixes and edits of the song and its music video.",
                "wikipage": "All Star (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The old car whizzes by through a construction area, where it crashes into a trailer. The nerd club angrily attacks the limousine. Thankfully, Harwell saves his bandmates by picking them up in his motorcycle, leaving the two girls angry. When the band arrives back at the neighborhood, they see an overturned school bus on the ground with someone under it as two cheerleaders cheer and dance in the distance. They pull the bus up back on the road and see that the woman is \"Miss All Star\", who waves to the band. Afterwards, a group of schoolgirls and their teacher, who are on the school bus, wave to the band as well. The scene then transitions to the band performing the final parts of the song in a garage. At the end of the music video, the nerds from the nerd club applaud the band. The song reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, it peaked at No. 2 on the \"RPM\" singles chart. In \"Mystery Men\", \"All Star\" is played during a scene in which the titular superhero team holds auditions to recruit new members. The final scene of \"Rat Race\" (2001) revolves around Smash Mouth performing the song at a charity concert.",
                "wikipage": "All Star (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jeremy Winograd of \"Slant Magazine\", in a mixed review, was critical of the album, saying \"There\u2019s undoubtedly a strong 10-song album lodged at the core of A Star Is Born, but unlike the film, wherein an outsized sense of sentimentality is rendered affecting by the more grounded performances, there\u2019s not nearly enough substance here to justify all the bombast.\" \"A Star Is Born\" was nominated in the category of Best Soundtrack Album at the 9th Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Both Julianne Jordan and Julia Michaelswon in the categories for Outstanding Music Supervision at the same awards. Uproxx website ranked the soundtrack at number four on their list of 20 Must-Hear Pop Albums From 2018, with Chloe Gilke from the publication adding that \"\"A Star Is Born\" could have gotten away with a lesser soundtrack, but it\u2019s all the more impressive for featuring some of the best pop music of 2018.\"",
                "wikipage": "A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What movie is the song all star from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who initiated the game of cricket among india and how? context: wikipage: History of cricket in India to 1918 text: History of cricket in India to 1918\n\nThis article describes the history of cricket in India to 1918. The entire history of cricket in India and the sub-continent as a whole is based on the existence and development of the British Raj via the East India Company. On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I granted a Royal Charter to the (EIC)\nEast India Company, often colloquially referred to as \"John Company\". It was initially a joint-stock company that sought trading privileges in India and the East Indies, but the Royal Charter effectively gave it a 21-year monopoly on all trade in the region. In time, the East India Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one which virtually ruled India as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions, until its dissolution in 1858 following the Indian Mutiny. The East India Company was the means by which cricket was introduced into India. In 1639, the Company effectively founded the city of Madras, and in 1661 acquired Portuguese territory on the west coast of India that included Bombay. In 1690, an Anglo-Mughal treaty allowed English merchants to establish a trading settlement on the Hooghly River, which became Calcutta. All of these places became leading centres of cricket as the popularity of the game grew among the native population. | wikipage: East India Company text: East India Company\n\nThe East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies (Maritime Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonized parts of Southeast Asia, and colonized Hong Kong after a war with Qing China. Originally chartered as the \"Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies\", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. In his speech to the House of Commons in July 1833, Lord Macaulay explained that since the beginning, the East India company had always been involved in both trade and politics, just as its French and Dutch counterparts had been. The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies.",
        "answer": [
            "The English game of cricket was introduced in India when trade with Britain was established by The East India Company. In time, the East India Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one which virtually ruled India as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions. English influence and culture found at trading posts became leading centers of cricket as the popularity of the game grew among the native population.",
            "Sailors and traders of the East India Company initiated the game of cricket in India and did so through trading. The East India Company was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and was the means by which cricket was introduced into India."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of cricket in India to 1918\n\nThis article describes the history of cricket in India to 1918. The entire history of cricket in India and the sub-continent as a whole is based on the existence and development of the British Raj via the East India Company. On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I granted a Royal Charter to the (EIC)\nEast India Company, often colloquially referred to as \"John Company\". It was initially a joint-stock company that sought trading privileges in India and the East Indies, but the Royal Charter effectively gave it a 21-year monopoly on all trade in the region. In time, the East India Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one which virtually ruled India as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions, until its dissolution in 1858 following the Indian Mutiny. The East India Company was the means by which cricket was introduced into India. In 1639, the Company effectively founded the city of Madras, and in 1661 acquired Portuguese territory on the west coast of India that included Bombay. In 1690, an Anglo-Mughal treaty allowed English merchants to establish a trading settlement on the Hooghly River, which became Calcutta. All of these places became leading centres of cricket as the popularity of the game grew among the native population.",
                "wikipage": "History of cricket in India to 1918"
            },
            {
                "content": "East India Company\n\nThe East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, Company Bahadur, or simply The Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with Mughal India and the East Indies (Maritime Southeast Asia), and later with Qing China. The company ended up seizing control over large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonized parts of Southeast Asia, and colonized Hong Kong after a war with Qing China. Originally chartered as the \"Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies\", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India. In his speech to the House of Commons in July 1833, Lord Macaulay explained that since the beginning, the East India company had always been involved in both trade and politics, just as its French and Dutch counterparts had been. The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies.",
                "wikipage": "East India Company"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who initiated the game of cricket among india and how?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings the song what a beautiful name it is? context: wikipage: What a Beautiful Name text: What a Beautiful Name\n\n\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song. | wikipage: Brooke Fraser text: Brooke Fraser\n\nBrooke Gabrielle Ligertwood (n\u00e9e Fraser, born 15 December 1983) better known by her stage name Brooke Fraser, is a New Zealand singer and songwriter best known for her hit single \"Something in the Water\", released in 2010. Fraser released two studio albums \"What to Do with Daylight\" (2003) and \"Albertine\" (2006) through Columbia Records before signing a recording contract with Wood + Bone. Her third studio album, \"Flags\" was released in 2010 and it is her most successful album to date. Her most recent album, \"Brutal Romantic\", was released in November 2014 through Vagrant Records. She is one of the top selling and most popular New Zealand recording artists of all time: her albums were certified 15\u00d7 Platinum. Fraser is also a member of the Christian music group Hillsong Worship and was songwriter and lead vocalist for the Grammy winning song \"What a Beautiful Name\" which was credited under her married name Brooke Ligertwood. Fraser is the eldest of three children born to former All Black Bernie Fraser, who was born in Lautoka, Fiji, and his wife Lynda. Her father is of Fijian, Portuguese and Scottish descent. She has two brothers: Matthew, who lives in Wellington, and Shea, who lives in Dunedin.",
        "answer": [
            "The song, \"What a Beautiful Name,\" is by the Australian worship and praise band, Hillsong Worship. Brooke Ligertwood, better known by her stage name, Brooke Fraser, sings lead vocals on the track.",
            "\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "What a Beautiful Name\n\n\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.",
                "wikipage": "What a Beautiful Name"
            },
            {
                "content": "Brooke Fraser\n\nBrooke Gabrielle Ligertwood (n\u00e9e Fraser, born 15 December 1983) better known by her stage name Brooke Fraser, is a New Zealand singer and songwriter best known for her hit single \"Something in the Water\", released in 2010. Fraser released two studio albums \"What to Do with Daylight\" (2003) and \"Albertine\" (2006) through Columbia Records before signing a recording contract with Wood + Bone. Her third studio album, \"Flags\" was released in 2010 and it is her most successful album to date. Her most recent album, \"Brutal Romantic\", was released in November 2014 through Vagrant Records. She is one of the top selling and most popular New Zealand recording artists of all time: her albums were certified 15\u00d7 Platinum. Fraser is also a member of the Christian music group Hillsong Worship and was songwriter and lead vocalist for the Grammy winning song \"What a Beautiful Name\" which was credited under her married name Brooke Ligertwood. Fraser is the eldest of three children born to former All Black Bernie Fraser, who was born in Lautoka, Fiji, and his wife Lynda. Her father is of Fijian, Portuguese and Scottish descent. She has two brothers: Matthew, who lives in Wellington, and Shea, who lives in Dunedin.",
                "wikipage": "Brooke Fraser"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings the song what a beautiful name it is?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the mad kings name in got? context: wikipage: Daenerys Targaryen text: She has also earned many other nominations and accolades for her portrayal. Daenerys Targaryen is the daughter of King Aerys II Targaryen (also referred to as \"The Mad King\") and his sister-wife Queen Rhaella, and is one of the last survivors of House Targaryen. She serves as the third-person narrator of thirty-one chapters throughout \"A Game of Thrones\", \"A Clash of Kings\", \"A Storm of Swords\", and \"A Dance with Dragons\". She is the only monarch or claimant to a throne given point of view chapters in the novels. Thirteen years before the events of the series (sixteen in the television series), after her father and eldest brother Rhaegar were killed during Robert's Rebellion, Daenerys was born in the midst of a great storm, earning her the nickname \"Stormborn\". Rhaella died in childbirth and Daenerys was whisked away to Braavos with her older brother Viserys by the Master of Arms of the Red Keep, Ser Willem Darry. Darry died when Daenerys was five and she and Viserys spent the following years wandering the Free Cities. | wikipage: David Rintoul text: David Rintoul\n\nDavid Rintoul (born David Wilson; 29 November 1948) is a Scottish stage and television actor. Rintoul was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. He studied at the University of Edinburgh, and won a scholarship to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Rintoul has worked extensively in theatre with companies including the Royal National Theatre and Royal Shakespeare Company. His appearances have included Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Henry IV\", \"As You Like It\", and the title role in \"Macbeth\". Other stage appearances include George Bernard Shaw's \"Candida\" and \"Funny Girl\". In 2010 he played Charles Dickens in \"Andersen's English\", the new play by Sebastian Barry. His film credits include the title role in \"Legend of the Werewolf\" (1975), \"A.D.\" (1985), \"Unrelated\" (2007) and \"Is Anybody There?\" (2008). In 2010, he starred in the film \"The Ghost Writer\" with Pierce Brosnan and Ewan McGregor. In 1980, he played the role of Mr Darcy in a BBC television adaptation by Fay Weldon of \"Pride and Prejudice\". From 1993 to 1996 he played \"Doctor Finlay\" in the television series of the same name. | wikipage: Game of Thrones text: Game of Thrones\n\nGame of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.",
        "answer": [
            "David Rintoul, a Scottish stage and television actor, portrays Aerys II Targaryen (also called The Mad King), in the HBO drama series, Game of Thrones.",
            "The Mad King character in Game of Thrones was King Aerys II Targaryen, while the person that played The Mad King was Scottish stage and television actor David Rintoul. Rintoul portrayed Aerys Targaryen in the HBO series Game of Thrones in Season 6."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "She has also earned many other nominations and accolades for her portrayal. Daenerys Targaryen is the daughter of King Aerys II Targaryen (also referred to as \"The Mad King\") and his sister-wife Queen Rhaella, and is one of the last survivors of House Targaryen. She serves as the third-person narrator of thirty-one chapters throughout \"A Game of Thrones\", \"A Clash of Kings\", \"A Storm of Swords\", and \"A Dance with Dragons\". She is the only monarch or claimant to a throne given point of view chapters in the novels. Thirteen years before the events of the series (sixteen in the television series), after her father and eldest brother Rhaegar were killed during Robert's Rebellion, Daenerys was born in the midst of a great storm, earning her the nickname \"Stormborn\". Rhaella died in childbirth and Daenerys was whisked away to Braavos with her older brother Viserys by the Master of Arms of the Red Keep, Ser Willem Darry. Darry died when Daenerys was five and she and Viserys spent the following years wandering the Free Cities.",
                "wikipage": "Daenerys Targaryen"
            },
            {
                "content": "David Rintoul\n\nDavid Rintoul (born David Wilson; 29 November 1948) is a Scottish stage and television actor. Rintoul was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. He studied at the University of Edinburgh, and won a scholarship to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Rintoul has worked extensively in theatre with companies including the Royal National Theatre and Royal Shakespeare Company. His appearances have included Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Henry IV\", \"As You Like It\", and the title role in \"Macbeth\". Other stage appearances include George Bernard Shaw's \"Candida\" and \"Funny Girl\". In 2010 he played Charles Dickens in \"Andersen's English\", the new play by Sebastian Barry. His film credits include the title role in \"Legend of the Werewolf\" (1975), \"A.D.\" (1985), \"Unrelated\" (2007) and \"Is Anybody There?\" (2008). In 2010, he starred in the film \"The Ghost Writer\" with Pierce Brosnan and Ewan McGregor. In 1980, he played the role of Mr Darcy in a BBC television adaptation by Fay Weldon of \"Pride and Prejudice\". From 1993 to 1996 he played \"Doctor Finlay\" in the television series of the same name.",
                "wikipage": "David Rintoul"
            },
            {
                "content": "Game of Thrones\n\nGame of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in April 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, \"Game of Thrones\" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne.",
                "wikipage": "Game of Thrones"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the mad kings name in got?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Actress in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish? context: wikipage: Noomi Rapace text: Noomi Rapace\n\nNoomi Rapace (; ; born 28 December 1979) is a Swedish actress. She achieved fame with her portrayal of Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish film adaptations of the \"Millennium\" series: \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\", and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\". In 2011, she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". She is also known for playing Anna in \"Daisy Diamond\" (2007), Leena in \"Beyond\" (2010), Anna in \"The Monitor\" (2011), Madame Simza Heron in \"\" (2011), the lead role of Dr. Elizabeth Shaw in the Ridley Scott science-fiction film \"Prometheus\" (2012), Beatrice in \"Dead Man Down\" (2013), Nadia in \"The Drop\" (2014), Raisa Demidova in \"Child 44\" (2015), the seven lead roles in \"What Happened to Monday\" (2017), and the Netflix film \"Bright\" (2017) as Leilah. Rapace was born in Hudiksvall, Sweden. | wikipage: Lena Endre text: Lena Endre\n\nLena Endre (born 8 July 1955) is a Swedish actress of film and television, primarily in the Swedish and Norwegian markets, known for her parts in the Liv Ullmann film \"Trol\u00f6sa\" (2000), and the \"Millennium series\" of films (e.g., \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"), based on the eponymous trio of Stieg Larsson books. Endre made her English-language debut in 2012, in Paul Thomas Anderson's movie \"The Master\", starring Joaquin Phoenix and Philip Seymour Hoffman. Endre was born in Liding\u00f6, Stockholm County and grew up in H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, \u00c5ngermanland, and Trollb\u00e4cken, Tyres\u00f6. Initially, she was studying Marine Biology before dropping out to work at a record store; she participated in amateur theater during this time. She acted as a part of the Teater Sputnik and Inge Waern's Theatre Studio theater groups in 1979. In 1983, she was accepted to the Stockholm Academy of the Performing Arts. Endre graduated Stockholm Academy of the Performing Arts in 1986 and had her breakthrough in the Swedish television series \"The Department Store\" and \"Lorry\" in the 1980s. She left the cast of \"The Department Store\" after identifying too closely with her character. Endre was hired by the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1987. | wikipage: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film) text: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)\n\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"Men who hate women\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Swedish author/journalist Stieg Larsson. It is the first book in the trilogy known as the \"Millennium\" series, published in Sweden in 2005. By August 2009, it had been sold to 25 countries outside Scandinavia and had been seen by more than 6 million people in the countries where it was already released. Directed by Niels Arden Oplev, the film stars Michael Nyqvist and Noomi Rapace. In December 2002, Mikael Blomkvist, publisher of \"Millennium\" magazine, loses a libel case involving allegations that he published about billionaire financier Hans-Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m. He is sentenced to three months in prison. Lisbeth Salander, a surveillance agent and hacker, is hired by Henrik Vanger, the patriarch of the wealthy Vanger family, to investigate Blomkvist. Vanger then hires Blomkvist to investigate the disappearance of his niece, Harriet, who vanished on Children's Day in 1966. Vanger believes that Harriet was murdered by a family member. Henrik explains that his brothers- Gottfried, Richard, and Harald- were all supporters of the Nazi regime.",
        "answer": [
            "The original 2009 Swedish adaptation of the 2005 novel, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, stars Noomi Rapace. She plays the role of Lisbeth Salander, a freelance surveillance agent and hacker. Rapace starred in the Millenium film series with Swedish actress, Lena Endre, who played the role of Erika Berger, the editor of the fictional periodical Millenium. Marika Lagercrantz plays Cecilia Vanger, a member of the wealthy Vanger family in the trilogy.",
            "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2011 neo-noir psychological thriller film based on the 2005 novel by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. Swedish actress Noomi Rapace played Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish version of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. Swedish actress Lena Endre played Erika Berger in the film. Cecilia Vanger was played by Marika Lagercrantz."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Noomi Rapace\n\nNoomi Rapace (; ; born 28 December 1979) is a Swedish actress. She achieved fame with her portrayal of Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish film adaptations of the \"Millennium\" series: \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\", \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\", and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\". In 2011, she was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\". She is also known for playing Anna in \"Daisy Diamond\" (2007), Leena in \"Beyond\" (2010), Anna in \"The Monitor\" (2011), Madame Simza Heron in \"\" (2011), the lead role of Dr. Elizabeth Shaw in the Ridley Scott science-fiction film \"Prometheus\" (2012), Beatrice in \"Dead Man Down\" (2013), Nadia in \"The Drop\" (2014), Raisa Demidova in \"Child 44\" (2015), the seven lead roles in \"What Happened to Monday\" (2017), and the Netflix film \"Bright\" (2017) as Leilah. Rapace was born in Hudiksvall, Sweden.",
                "wikipage": "Noomi Rapace"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lena Endre\n\nLena Endre (born 8 July 1955) is a Swedish actress of film and television, primarily in the Swedish and Norwegian markets, known for her parts in the Liv Ullmann film \"Trol\u00f6sa\" (2000), and the \"Millennium series\" of films (e.g., \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\"), based on the eponymous trio of Stieg Larsson books. Endre made her English-language debut in 2012, in Paul Thomas Anderson's movie \"The Master\", starring Joaquin Phoenix and Philip Seymour Hoffman. Endre was born in Liding\u00f6, Stockholm County and grew up in H\u00e4rn\u00f6sand, \u00c5ngermanland, and Trollb\u00e4cken, Tyres\u00f6. Initially, she was studying Marine Biology before dropping out to work at a record store; she participated in amateur theater during this time. She acted as a part of the Teater Sputnik and Inge Waern's Theatre Studio theater groups in 1979. In 1983, she was accepted to the Stockholm Academy of the Performing Arts. Endre graduated Stockholm Academy of the Performing Arts in 1986 and had her breakthrough in the Swedish television series \"The Department Store\" and \"Lorry\" in the 1980s. She left the cast of \"The Department Store\" after identifying too closely with her character. Endre was hired by the Royal Dramatic Theatre in 1987.",
                "wikipage": "Lena Endre"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)\n\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (, literally \"Men who hate women\") is a 2009 Swedish drama thriller film based on the novel of the same name by Swedish author/journalist Stieg Larsson. It is the first book in the trilogy known as the \"Millennium\" series, published in Sweden in 2005. By August 2009, it had been sold to 25 countries outside Scandinavia and had been seen by more than 6 million people in the countries where it was already released. Directed by Niels Arden Oplev, the film stars Michael Nyqvist and Noomi Rapace. In December 2002, Mikael Blomkvist, publisher of \"Millennium\" magazine, loses a libel case involving allegations that he published about billionaire financier Hans-Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m. He is sentenced to three months in prison. Lisbeth Salander, a surveillance agent and hacker, is hired by Henrik Vanger, the patriarch of the wealthy Vanger family, to investigate Blomkvist. Vanger then hires Blomkvist to investigate the disappearance of his niece, Harriet, who vanished on Children's Day in 1966. Vanger believes that Harriet was murdered by a family member. Henrik explains that his brothers- Gottfried, Richard, and Harald- were all supporters of the Nazi regime.",
                "wikipage": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Actress in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What kind of car was ramone from cars? context: wikipage: Mater (Cars) text: Mater then jumps off of the roof of Flo's caf\u00e9, screaming behind McQueen, who then is startled and knocks over the pile of cans, revealing that the hook was actually from the sign of Mater's place of business, thus a decoy. Everyone starts to laugh at McQueen for having fallen for this clever trick, and Mater teases, \"Whoa, Buddy. You look like you seen... the \"Ghostlight!\"\" Sheriff admonishes him for \"mocking the Ghostlight,\" a character of urban legend amongst the cars. The Ghostlight is described as a \"glowing orb of blue, translucent light\" that haunts Radiator Springs, and hates nothing more than the sound of clanking metal \u2013 a sound frequently made by Mater's rickety shell. Sheriff continues to tell the story of a young couple lost in the area, whose only remains were \"two out-of-state license plates.\" He then concludes with an overly cheerful \"Well, g'night.\" The population of Radiator Springs then leaves within seconds, leaving a very nervous Mater by himself. As he reaches his garage he is first frightened by a \"lightning bug\" (a tiny flying Volkswagen Beetle with bright headlights). | wikipage: U-Drop Inn text: The 2006 Pixar computer-animated film \"Cars\" is set in the cartoon village of Radiator Springs, which was created as a composite of real landmarks and personalities encountered by Pixar artists on multiple research trips on of the former U.S. Route 66. Among the buildings and structures based on Route 66 landmarks is a version of Tower Station. U-Drop Inn's unique design and architecture is portrayed as an automotive body shop owned by the character Ramone, a Chevrolet Impala lowrider.",
        "answer": [
            "The animated character Ramone in the Disney movie, Cars, is a 1959 Chevrolet Impala coup\u00e9 lowrider.",
            "Cars is an American animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. One of the characters from Cars is named Ramone, who is a Chevrolet Impala Lowrider that owns a body art store."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Mater then jumps off of the roof of Flo's caf\u00e9, screaming behind McQueen, who then is startled and knocks over the pile of cans, revealing that the hook was actually from the sign of Mater's place of business, thus a decoy. Everyone starts to laugh at McQueen for having fallen for this clever trick, and Mater teases, \"Whoa, Buddy. You look like you seen... the \"Ghostlight!\"\" Sheriff admonishes him for \"mocking the Ghostlight,\" a character of urban legend amongst the cars. The Ghostlight is described as a \"glowing orb of blue, translucent light\" that haunts Radiator Springs, and hates nothing more than the sound of clanking metal \u2013 a sound frequently made by Mater's rickety shell. Sheriff continues to tell the story of a young couple lost in the area, whose only remains were \"two out-of-state license plates.\" He then concludes with an overly cheerful \"Well, g'night.\" The population of Radiator Springs then leaves within seconds, leaving a very nervous Mater by himself. As he reaches his garage he is first frightened by a \"lightning bug\" (a tiny flying Volkswagen Beetle with bright headlights).",
                "wikipage": "Mater (Cars)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The 2006 Pixar computer-animated film \"Cars\" is set in the cartoon village of Radiator Springs, which was created as a composite of real landmarks and personalities encountered by Pixar artists on multiple research trips on of the former U.S. Route 66. Among the buildings and structures based on Route 66 landmarks is a version of Tower Station. U-Drop Inn's unique design and architecture is portrayed as an automotive body shop owned by the character Ramone, a Chevrolet Impala lowrider.",
                "wikipage": "U-Drop Inn"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What kind of car was ramone from cars?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the song god bless america originate? context: wikipage: God Bless America text: God Bless America\n\n\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song. \"God Bless America\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\"). Irving Berlin wrote the song in 1918 while serving in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York, but decided that it did not fit in a revue called \"Yip Yip Yaphank\", so he set it aside. The lyrics at that time included the line \"Make her victorious on land and foam, God bless America...\" as well as \"Stand beside her and guide her \"to the right\" with the light from above\". Music critic Jody Rosen says that a 1906 Jewish dialect novelty song, \"When Mose with His Nose Leads the Band,\" contains a six-note fragment that is \"instantly recognizable as the opening strains of 'God Bless America'\".",
        "answer": [
            "\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. Originally the song was supposed to be performed at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York.",
            "God Bless America was written by Irving Berlin during World War I and was originally supposed to be performed at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York. Berlin wrote the song in 1918 while serving in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton. Berlin was an American composer and lyricist widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "God Bless America\n\n\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song. \"God Bless America\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\"). Irving Berlin wrote the song in 1918 while serving in the U.S. Army at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York, but decided that it did not fit in a revue called \"Yip Yip Yaphank\", so he set it aside. The lyrics at that time included the line \"Make her victorious on land and foam, God bless America...\" as well as \"Stand beside her and guide her \"to the right\" with the light from above\". Music critic Jody Rosen says that a 1906 Jewish dialect novelty song, \"When Mose with His Nose Leads the Band,\" contains a six-note fragment that is \"instantly recognizable as the opening strains of 'God Bless America'\".",
                "wikipage": "God Bless America"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the song god bless america originate?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the blue lagoon water come from? context: wikipage: Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa) text: Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)\n\nThe Blue Lagoon (Icelandic: \"Bl\u00e1a l\u00f3ni\u00f0\") is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field near Grindav\u00edk on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in a location favourable for geothermal power, and is supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. The Blue Lagoon is approximately from Keflav\u00edk International Airport, and is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland. The warm waters are rich in minerals like silica and sulfur and bathing in the Blue Lagoon is reputed to help some people suffering from skin diseases such as psoriasis. The water temperature in the bathing and swimming area of the lagoon averages . The Blue Lagoon also operates a research and development facility to help find cures for other skin ailments using the mineral-rich water. The lagoon is a man-made lagoon which is fed by the water output of the nearby geothermal power plant Svartsengi and is renewed every two days. It is the largest in the world. Superheated water is vented from the ground near a lava flow and used to run turbines that generate electricity. After going through the turbines, the steam and hot water passes through a heat exchanger to provide heat for a municipal water heating system. | wikipage: Durban North text: The Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve conserves the shoreline north of the Blue Lagoon. The Umgeni River Bird Park is located on the banks of the Umgeni River in Umgeni Park. Virginia Bush Nature Reserve is located in the suburb of Virginia, while Seaton Park Nature Reserve is found in Park Hill. Durban North has a municipal swimming pool and a number of parks serviced by the Ethekwini municipality, including the Durban North Japanese Gardens. There are a number of independent and government schools in the area. Independent higher education provider Varsity College has a campus in Durban North. | wikipage: Umgeni River text: Umgeni River\n\nThe Umgeni River or Mgeni River (), is a river in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It rises in the \"Dargle\" in the KZN midlands, and its mouth is at Durban, some distance north of Durban's natural harbour. The name is taken to mean \"the river of entrance\" in Zulu, though other meanings have been proposed. The river is approximately long with a catchment area of . The Howick Falls are some famous waterfalls on the Mngeni. A noteworthy tributary is the Msunduzi River, which joins it between Nagle and Inanda dams. Higher up its course the Msunduzi (or 'Dusi' for short) passes through the KwaZulu-Natal capital Pietermaritzburg. A famous downriver race, the Dusi Canoe Marathon takes place between the capital and Durban, attracting thousands of canoeists for the three-day event held in January every year. A smaller tributary close to its mouth is the Palmiet River, which should not be confused with the Palmiet River in the Western Cape. Presently the Umgeni is part of the Mvoti to Umzimkulu Water Management Area.",
        "answer": [
            "The Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field near Grindav\u00edk on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in a location favorable for geothermal power, and is supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. Another body of water known as The Blue Lagoon is the Umgeni River estuary. It's flanked by Umgeni Business Park, Umgeni Park, Morningside, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Umgeni River Bird Park and Burman Bush in South Africa.",
            "There are several Blue Lagoons in the world. In southwestern Iceland, the Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa. The lagoon is man-made and is a byproduct from the nearby geothermal power plant Svartsengi where superheated water is vented from the ground near a lava flow and used to run turbines that generate electricity. In KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, the blue lagoon estuary's water comes from the Umgeni River."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)\n\nThe Blue Lagoon (Icelandic: \"Bl\u00e1a l\u00f3ni\u00f0\") is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field near Grindav\u00edk on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in a location favourable for geothermal power, and is supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. The Blue Lagoon is approximately from Keflav\u00edk International Airport, and is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland. The warm waters are rich in minerals like silica and sulfur and bathing in the Blue Lagoon is reputed to help some people suffering from skin diseases such as psoriasis. The water temperature in the bathing and swimming area of the lagoon averages . The Blue Lagoon also operates a research and development facility to help find cures for other skin ailments using the mineral-rich water. The lagoon is a man-made lagoon which is fed by the water output of the nearby geothermal power plant Svartsengi and is renewed every two days. It is the largest in the world. Superheated water is vented from the ground near a lava flow and used to run turbines that generate electricity. After going through the turbines, the steam and hot water passes through a heat exchanger to provide heat for a municipal water heating system.",
                "wikipage": "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve conserves the shoreline north of the Blue Lagoon. The Umgeni River Bird Park is located on the banks of the Umgeni River in Umgeni Park. Virginia Bush Nature Reserve is located in the suburb of Virginia, while Seaton Park Nature Reserve is found in Park Hill. Durban North has a municipal swimming pool and a number of parks serviced by the Ethekwini municipality, including the Durban North Japanese Gardens. There are a number of independent and government schools in the area. Independent higher education provider Varsity College has a campus in Durban North.",
                "wikipage": "Durban North"
            },
            {
                "content": "Umgeni River\n\nThe Umgeni River or Mgeni River (), is a river in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It rises in the \"Dargle\" in the KZN midlands, and its mouth is at Durban, some distance north of Durban's natural harbour. The name is taken to mean \"the river of entrance\" in Zulu, though other meanings have been proposed. The river is approximately long with a catchment area of . The Howick Falls are some famous waterfalls on the Mngeni. A noteworthy tributary is the Msunduzi River, which joins it between Nagle and Inanda dams. Higher up its course the Msunduzi (or 'Dusi' for short) passes through the KwaZulu-Natal capital Pietermaritzburg. A famous downriver race, the Dusi Canoe Marathon takes place between the capital and Durban, attracting thousands of canoeists for the three-day event held in January every year. A smaller tributary close to its mouth is the Palmiet River, which should not be confused with the Palmiet River in the Western Cape. Presently the Umgeni is part of the Mvoti to Umzimkulu Water Management Area.",
                "wikipage": "Umgeni River"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the blue lagoon water come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did the virginia plan give more power to? context: wikipage: Virginia Plan text: In addition to dealing with legislative representation, the Virginia Plan addressed other issues as well, with many provisions that did not make it into the Constitution that emerged. It called for a national government of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Members of one of the two legislative chambers would be elected by the people; members of that chamber would then elect the second chamber from nominations submitted by state legislatures. The executive would be chosen by the legislative branch. Terms of office were not specified, but the executive and members of the popularly elected legislative chamber could not be elected for an undetermined time afterward. Additionally, the plan proposed that the legislative branch would have the power to negative(veto) state laws if they were deemed incompatible with the articles of union, or the states were deemed incompetent. The concept of checks and balances was embodied in a provision that legislative acts could be vetoed by a council composed of the executive and selected members of the judicial branch; their veto could be overridden by an unspecified legislative majority. The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film \"A More Perfect Union\", which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall. | wikipage: Virginia Plan text: Virginia Plan\n\nThe Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia delegation took the initiative to frame the debate by immediately drawing up and presenting a \nproposal, for which delegate James Madison is given chief credit. However, it was Edmund Randolph, the Virginia governor at the time, who officially put it before the convention on May 29, 1787, in the form of 15 resolutions. The scope of the resolutions, going well beyond tinkering with the Articles of Confederation, succeeded in broadening the debate to encompass fundamental revisions to the structure and powers of the national government. The resolutions proposed, for example, a new form of national government having three branches (legislative, executive and judicial). | wikipage: Connecticut Compromise text: Connecticut Compromise\n\nThe Connecticut Compromise (also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman Compromise) was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution. It retained the bicameral legislature as proposed by Roger Sherman, along with proportional representation of the states in the lower house, but required the upper house to be weighted equally among the states. Each state would have two representatives in the upper house. On May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia delegation proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature. Under his proposal, membership in both houses would be allocated to each state proportional to its population; however, candidates for the lower house would be nominated and elected by the people of each state. Candidates for the upper house would be nominated by the state legislatures of each state and then elected by the members of the lower house. This proposal was known as the Virginia Plan. Less populous states like Delaware were afraid that such an arrangement would result in their voices and interests being drowned out by the larger states. Many delegates also felt that the Convention did not have the authority to completely scrap the Articles of Confederation, as the Virginia Plan would have. In response, on June 15, 1787, William Paterson of the New Jersey delegation proposed a legislature consisting of a single house.",
        "answer": [
            "The Virginia Plan which proposed the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature, gave more power to larger states, additionally the plan proposed that the legislative branch would have the power to veto state laws.",
            "The Virginia Plan, also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan, was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature. This would provide large states, like Virginia, more representation than they had under the Articles of Confederation, which gave each state equal representation regardless of population. For this reason, the plan was called the \"large-state plan\". Additionally, the plan proposed that the legislative branch would have the power to veto state laws if they were deemed incompatible with the articles of union, or the states were deemed incompetent."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In addition to dealing with legislative representation, the Virginia Plan addressed other issues as well, with many provisions that did not make it into the Constitution that emerged. It called for a national government of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Members of one of the two legislative chambers would be elected by the people; members of that chamber would then elect the second chamber from nominations submitted by state legislatures. The executive would be chosen by the legislative branch. Terms of office were not specified, but the executive and members of the popularly elected legislative chamber could not be elected for an undetermined time afterward. Additionally, the plan proposed that the legislative branch would have the power to negative(veto) state laws if they were deemed incompatible with the articles of union, or the states were deemed incompetent. The concept of checks and balances was embodied in a provision that legislative acts could be vetoed by a council composed of the executive and selected members of the judicial branch; their veto could be overridden by an unspecified legislative majority. The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film \"A More Perfect Union\", which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall.",
                "wikipage": "Virginia Plan"
            },
            {
                "content": "Virginia Plan\n\nThe Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature. The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Virginia delegation took the initiative to frame the debate by immediately drawing up and presenting a \nproposal, for which delegate James Madison is given chief credit. However, it was Edmund Randolph, the Virginia governor at the time, who officially put it before the convention on May 29, 1787, in the form of 15 resolutions. The scope of the resolutions, going well beyond tinkering with the Articles of Confederation, succeeded in broadening the debate to encompass fundamental revisions to the structure and powers of the national government. The resolutions proposed, for example, a new form of national government having three branches (legislative, executive and judicial).",
                "wikipage": "Virginia Plan"
            },
            {
                "content": "Connecticut Compromise\n\nThe Connecticut Compromise (also known as the Great Compromise of 1787 or Sherman Compromise) was an agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution. It retained the bicameral legislature as proposed by Roger Sherman, along with proportional representation of the states in the lower house, but required the upper house to be weighted equally among the states. Each state would have two representatives in the upper house. On May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia delegation proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature. Under his proposal, membership in both houses would be allocated to each state proportional to its population; however, candidates for the lower house would be nominated and elected by the people of each state. Candidates for the upper house would be nominated by the state legislatures of each state and then elected by the members of the lower house. This proposal was known as the Virginia Plan. Less populous states like Delaware were afraid that such an arrangement would result in their voices and interests being drowned out by the larger states. Many delegates also felt that the Convention did not have the authority to completely scrap the Articles of Confederation, as the Virginia Plan would have. In response, on June 15, 1787, William Paterson of the New Jersey delegation proposed a legislature consisting of a single house.",
                "wikipage": "Connecticut Compromise"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did the virginia plan give more power to?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the amazon river start and finish? context: wikipage: Amazon River text: Then distances from Lago Jun\u00edn to several potential source points in the uppermost Mantaro river were measured, which enabled them to determine that the Cordillera Rumi Cruz was the most distant source of water in the Mantaro basin (and therefore in the entire Amazon basin). The most accurate measurement method was direct GPS measurement obtained by kayak descent of each of the rivers from their source points to their confluence (performed by Contos). Obtaining these measurements was difficult given the class IV\u2013V nature of each of these rivers, especially in their lower \"Abyss\" sections. Ultimately, they determined that the most distant point in the Mantaro drainage is nearly 80\u00a0km farther upstream compared to Mt. Mismi in the Apur\u00edmac drainage, and thus the maximal length of the Amazon river is about 80\u00a0km longer than previously thought. Contos continued downstream to the ocean and finished the first complete descent of the Amazon river from its newly identified source (finishing November 2012), a journey repeated by two groups after the news spread. After about , the Apur\u00edmac then joins R\u00edo Mantaro to form the Ene, which joins the Perene to form the Tambo, which joins the Urubamba River to form the Ucayali. After the confluence of Apur\u00edmac and Ucayali, the river leaves Andean terrain and is surrounded by floodplain. | wikipage: Amazon River text: Damming the Amazon River could potentially bring about the \u201cend of free flowing rivers\u201d and contribute to an \u201cecosystem collapse\u201d that will cause major social problems. The most distant source of the Amazon was thought to be in the Apur\u00edmac river drainage for nearly a century. Such studies continued to be published even recently, such as in 1996, 2001, 2007, and 2008, where various authors identified the snowcapped Nevado Mismi peak, located roughly west of Lake Titicaca and southeast of Lima, as the most distant source of the river. From that point, Quebrada Carhuasanta emerges from Nevado Mismi, joins Quebrada Apacheta and soon forms R\u00edo Lloqueta which becomes R\u00edo Hornillos and eventually joins the R\u00edo Apur\u00edmac. A 2014 study by Americans James Contos and Nicolas Tripcevich in \"Area\", a peer-reviewed journal of the Royal Geographical Society, however, identifies the most distant source of the Amazon as actually being in the R\u00edo Mantaro drainage. A variety of methods were used to compare the lengths of the Mantaro river vs. the Apur\u00edmac river from their most distant source points to their confluence, showing the longer length of the Mantaro. | wikipage: Rio Negro (Amazon) text: Rio Negro (Amazon)\n\nThe Rio Negro ( ; \"\"Black River\"\") is the largest left tributary of the Amazon River, the largest blackwater river in the world (accounting for about 14% of the water in the Amazon basin), and one of the world's ten largest rivers by average discharge. The source of the Rio Negro lies in Colombia, in the Department of Guain\u00eda where the river is known as \"Guain\u00eda River\". The young river generally flows in an east-northeasterly direction through the Puinawai National Reserve, passing several small indigenous settlements on its way, such as Cuarinuma, Brujas, Santa Rosa and Tabaqu\u00e9n. After roughly 400\u00a0km the river starts forming the border between Colombia's Department of Guain\u00eda and Venezuela's Amazonas State. After passing the Colombian community of Tonina and Macanal the river turns Southwest. Maroa is the first Venezuelan town the river passes. 120\u00a0km further downstream the river receives the Casiquiare canal from the right-hand, forming a unique link between the Orinoco and the Amazon river basin. Henceforth the river is called \"Rio Negro\". The river now continues in a southeastern direction passing the Venezuelan town of San Carlos de R\u00edo Negro, its largest settlement on the river, and Colombia's San Felipe.",
        "answer": [
            "The Amazon River, located in South America, is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world. It is also one of the world's longest rivers. For nearly a century, the start and end of the river was considered to be the Apur\u00edmac River on Nevado Mismi and Atlantic Ocean. However, a 2014 study identified the most distant source of the Amazon as actually being in the R\u00edo Mantaro, located in the central region of Peru. This means the Amazon River starts and ends in the Mantaro River and Atlantic Ocean, respectively.",
            "The Amazon River in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river in the world. The Amazon River starts and ends at the Mantaro River and Atlantic Ocean. The Mantaro River, or R\u00edo Mantaro, runs through Huancayo Province in Peru. It is commonly believed that the Amazon River started and finished at the Apur\u00edmac River on Nevado Mismi and Atlantic Ocean. The mouth of the Amazon River is in Brazil at the Atlantic Ocean."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Then distances from Lago Jun\u00edn to several potential source points in the uppermost Mantaro river were measured, which enabled them to determine that the Cordillera Rumi Cruz was the most distant source of water in the Mantaro basin (and therefore in the entire Amazon basin). The most accurate measurement method was direct GPS measurement obtained by kayak descent of each of the rivers from their source points to their confluence (performed by Contos). Obtaining these measurements was difficult given the class IV\u2013V nature of each of these rivers, especially in their lower \"Abyss\" sections. Ultimately, they determined that the most distant point in the Mantaro drainage is nearly 80\u00a0km farther upstream compared to Mt. Mismi in the Apur\u00edmac drainage, and thus the maximal length of the Amazon river is about 80\u00a0km longer than previously thought. Contos continued downstream to the ocean and finished the first complete descent of the Amazon river from its newly identified source (finishing November 2012), a journey repeated by two groups after the news spread. After about , the Apur\u00edmac then joins R\u00edo Mantaro to form the Ene, which joins the Perene to form the Tambo, which joins the Urubamba River to form the Ucayali. After the confluence of Apur\u00edmac and Ucayali, the river leaves Andean terrain and is surrounded by floodplain.",
                "wikipage": "Amazon River"
            },
            {
                "content": "Damming the Amazon River could potentially bring about the \u201cend of free flowing rivers\u201d and contribute to an \u201cecosystem collapse\u201d that will cause major social problems. The most distant source of the Amazon was thought to be in the Apur\u00edmac river drainage for nearly a century. Such studies continued to be published even recently, such as in 1996, 2001, 2007, and 2008, where various authors identified the snowcapped Nevado Mismi peak, located roughly west of Lake Titicaca and southeast of Lima, as the most distant source of the river. From that point, Quebrada Carhuasanta emerges from Nevado Mismi, joins Quebrada Apacheta and soon forms R\u00edo Lloqueta which becomes R\u00edo Hornillos and eventually joins the R\u00edo Apur\u00edmac. A 2014 study by Americans James Contos and Nicolas Tripcevich in \"Area\", a peer-reviewed journal of the Royal Geographical Society, however, identifies the most distant source of the Amazon as actually being in the R\u00edo Mantaro drainage. A variety of methods were used to compare the lengths of the Mantaro river vs. the Apur\u00edmac river from their most distant source points to their confluence, showing the longer length of the Mantaro.",
                "wikipage": "Amazon River"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rio Negro (Amazon)\n\nThe Rio Negro ( ; \"\"Black River\"\") is the largest left tributary of the Amazon River, the largest blackwater river in the world (accounting for about 14% of the water in the Amazon basin), and one of the world's ten largest rivers by average discharge. The source of the Rio Negro lies in Colombia, in the Department of Guain\u00eda where the river is known as \"Guain\u00eda River\". The young river generally flows in an east-northeasterly direction through the Puinawai National Reserve, passing several small indigenous settlements on its way, such as Cuarinuma, Brujas, Santa Rosa and Tabaqu\u00e9n. After roughly 400\u00a0km the river starts forming the border between Colombia's Department of Guain\u00eda and Venezuela's Amazonas State. After passing the Colombian community of Tonina and Macanal the river turns Southwest. Maroa is the first Venezuelan town the river passes. 120\u00a0km further downstream the river receives the Casiquiare canal from the right-hand, forming a unique link between the Orinoco and the Amazon river basin. Henceforth the river is called \"Rio Negro\". The river now continues in a southeastern direction passing the Venezuelan town of San Carlos de R\u00edo Negro, its largest settlement on the river, and Colombia's San Felipe.",
                "wikipage": "Rio Negro (Amazon)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the amazon river start and finish?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Cities in new york that start with an a? context: wikipage: New York City text: The five boroughs \u2013 Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island \u2013 were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world. In 2017, the New York metropolitan area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$1.73\u00a0trillion. If greater New York City were a sovereign state, it would have the 12th highest GDP in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a world symbol of the United States and its ideals of liberty and peace. | wikipage: New York (state) text: New York (state)\n\nNew York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state and city were both named for the 17th century Duke of York, the future King James II of England. With an estimated population of 8.55 million in 2015, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York metropolitan area is one of the most populous in the world. New York City is a global city, home to the United Nations Headquarters and has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany.",
        "answer": [
            "There are multiple cities in New York state that start with the letter A, for example Albany in Albany County, Amsterdam in Montgomery County and Auburn in Cayuga County.",
            "In New York, there are several cities that start with an 'A'. In Albany County, there's the city of Albany. In Montgomery County, there's the city of Amsterdam. In Cayuga County, there's the city of Auburn."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The five boroughs \u2013 Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island \u2013 were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world. In 2017, the New York metropolitan area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$1.73\u00a0trillion. If greater New York City were a sovereign state, it would have the 12th highest GDP in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a world symbol of the United States and its ideals of liberty and peace.",
                "wikipage": "New York City"
            },
            {
                "content": "New York (state)\n\nNew York is a state in the Northeastern United States. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state. To distinguish the state from the city in the state with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State. The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state and city were both named for the 17th century Duke of York, the future King James II of England. With an estimated population of 8.55 million in 2015, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York metropolitan area is one of the most populous in the world. New York City is a global city, home to the United Nations Headquarters and has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany.",
                "wikipage": "New York (state)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Cities in new york that start with an a?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the forest fire start in california? context: wikipage: Swall Meadows, California text: The population was spread out with 36 people (16.4%) under the age of 18, 6 people (2.7%) aged 18 to 24, 37 people (16.8%) aged 25 to 44, 99 people (45.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 42 people (19.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. There were 128 housing units at an average density of 28.7 per square mile (11.1/km\u00b2), of which 90 (91.8%) were owner-occupied, and 8 (8.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 201 people (91.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 19 people (8.6%) lived in rental housing units. In the California State Legislature, Swall Meadows is in , and in . In the United States House of Representatives, Swall Meadows is in . On February 6, 2015, Swall Meadows and the neighboring community of Paradise were ravaged by the Round Fire, which burned . | wikipage: Cedar Fire (2003) text: Cedar Fire (2003)\n\nThe Cedar Fire was a massive wildfire which burned of land in San Diego County, California, during October and November 2003. The fire's rapid growth was driven by the Santa Ana winds, causing the fire to spread at a rate of per hour. By the time the fire was fully contained on November 4, it had destroyed 2,820 buildings (including 2,232 homes) and killed 15 people, including one firefighter. Hotspots continued to burn within the Cedar Fire's perimeter until December 5, 2003. The fire remains one of the largest wildfires in California history and, as of 2018, the third-largest wildfire in the state's modern history. According to CALFIRE, it is also the third deadliest and fourth most destructive wildfire in state history, causing just over $1.3 billion in damages. In November 2018, the Camp Fire (2018) surpassed the Tubbs Fire (which had previously surpassed the 1991 Oakland Firestorm and the Cedar Fire) to become the single most destructive wildfire in California history, in terms of the number of buildings destroyed. In December 2017, the Thomas Fire surpassed the Cedar Fire to become California's largest modern wildfire on record, before the Mendocino Complex Fire's Ranch Fire surpassed both fires to become the state's largest wildfire in August 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "California has had many forest fires. In February 6, 2015, Round Fire burned 7,000 acres including Swall Meadows and the neighboring community of Paradise. In December 25, 2015 another fire broke out and exceeded 1000 acres. Then in May 18, 2016, another large fire broke out. In 2017, there was again multiple large fires, including a fire that started on April 20, 2017 and a fire that started on December 7, 2017.",
            "There have been a number of California forest fires, which started on different dates. The forest fire named Liberty started in California in 2017 on December 7, 2017. The first forest fires over 1,000 acres started in the state in 2017, 2016, and 2015 on April 20, 2017, May 18, 2016, and February 6, 2015, respectively. The last in the state over 1,000 acres in 2015 started on December 25, 2015."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The population was spread out with 36 people (16.4%) under the age of 18, 6 people (2.7%) aged 18 to 24, 37 people (16.8%) aged 25 to 44, 99 people (45.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 42 people (19.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. There were 128 housing units at an average density of 28.7 per square mile (11.1/km\u00b2), of which 90 (91.8%) were owner-occupied, and 8 (8.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 201 people (91.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 19 people (8.6%) lived in rental housing units. In the California State Legislature, Swall Meadows is in , and in . In the United States House of Representatives, Swall Meadows is in . On February 6, 2015, Swall Meadows and the neighboring community of Paradise were ravaged by the Round Fire, which burned .",
                "wikipage": "Swall Meadows, California"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cedar Fire (2003)\n\nThe Cedar Fire was a massive wildfire which burned of land in San Diego County, California, during October and November 2003. The fire's rapid growth was driven by the Santa Ana winds, causing the fire to spread at a rate of per hour. By the time the fire was fully contained on November 4, it had destroyed 2,820 buildings (including 2,232 homes) and killed 15 people, including one firefighter. Hotspots continued to burn within the Cedar Fire's perimeter until December 5, 2003. The fire remains one of the largest wildfires in California history and, as of 2018, the third-largest wildfire in the state's modern history. According to CALFIRE, it is also the third deadliest and fourth most destructive wildfire in state history, causing just over $1.3 billion in damages. In November 2018, the Camp Fire (2018) surpassed the Tubbs Fire (which had previously surpassed the 1991 Oakland Firestorm and the Cedar Fire) to become the single most destructive wildfire in California history, in terms of the number of buildings destroyed. In December 2017, the Thomas Fire surpassed the Cedar Fire to become California's largest modern wildfire on record, before the Mendocino Complex Fire's Ranch Fire surpassed both fires to become the state's largest wildfire in August 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Cedar Fire (2003)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the forest fire start in california?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does dr owen come to grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.",
        "answer": [
            "The character, Dr. Owen, was introduced in episode 79 of the American medical drama Grey's Anatomy. The episode (Dream a Little Dream of Me) aired on September 25, 2008.",
            "Owen Hunt, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. He comes to Grey's Anatomy on Episode 79, \"Dream a Little Dream of Me\" which aired on September 25, 2008."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does dr owen come to grey's anatomy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who kills the main character in happy death day? context: wikipage: Happy Death Day text: Happy Death Day\n\nHappy Death Day is a 2017 American slasher film directed by Christopher Landon, written by Scott Lobdell and starring Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, and Ruby Modine. The film was produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions banner. It follows a college student who is murdered on her birthday and begins reliving the day over and over again, at which point she sets out to find the killer and stop her death. Originally announced in 2007 under the title \"Half to Death\", the film was released on October 13, 2017, by Universal Pictures. It grossed $122 million worldwide on a $4.8 million budget and received generally positive reviews, with critics deeming the film entertaining while acknowledging the familiar premise, and describing it as \"\"Groundhog Day\" meets \"Scream\"\". A sequel, \"Happy Death Day 2U\", is scheduled to be released in February 2019. After drunken partying the previous evening, university student Theresa \"Tree\" Gelbman wakes up on her birthday in the dorm room of her classmate Carter Davis. She ignores a phone call from her father David and dismisses Carter while leaving his room and throws away a birthday cupcake given to her by her sorority housemate Lori Spengler. Tree also meets with her married professor, Gregory Butler, with whom she is having an affair. | wikipage: Happy Death Day text: Tree realizes the previous loop was the only time she had ever eaten the cupcake, and had died in her sleep. Tree deduces that Lori, not Tombs, is her killer. Lori had poisoned the cupcake, which Tree declined to eat in most of the prior loops, so Lori utilized her job as a nurse at the hospital to drug and frame Tombs for Tree's murder. Tree invites Lori to eat the cupcake herself and, when Lori refuses, Tree proposes taking the cupcake to the police. Lori locks the door to prevent Tree from leaving and admits to having an affair with Professor Butler herself. The jealous Lori attacks Tree, who stuffs the poisoned cupcake in Lori's mouth. She then kicks Lori through a window to her death. In a restaurant, Tree and Carter muse over the day's events, and he offers her his room for the night. The next day, as a result of a prank played by Carter, Tree wakes up believing she is still in the time loop, but Carter quickly reveals it is the next day at last. Tree is too relieved to be angry at him and the two kiss. The film was first announced in July 2007, with Megan Fox attached to star. The film was originally titled \"Half to Death\", produced by Michael Bay and Rogue Pictures, and directed by Antti Jokinen.",
        "answer": [
            "Theresa \"Tree\" Gelbman is the main character in the 2017 black comedy, Happy Death Day. She is killed by her roommate, Lori (Ruby Modine) out of jealousy over a love interest.",
            "In Happy Death Day, the main character is killed by the character of Tree's roommate, Lori Spengler, played by actress, dancer, and singer Ruby Modine. Modine co-starred as the character in both the 2017 film and its sequel, 2019's Happy Death Day 2U."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Happy Death Day\n\nHappy Death Day is a 2017 American slasher film directed by Christopher Landon, written by Scott Lobdell and starring Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, and Ruby Modine. The film was produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions banner. It follows a college student who is murdered on her birthday and begins reliving the day over and over again, at which point she sets out to find the killer and stop her death. Originally announced in 2007 under the title \"Half to Death\", the film was released on October 13, 2017, by Universal Pictures. It grossed $122 million worldwide on a $4.8 million budget and received generally positive reviews, with critics deeming the film entertaining while acknowledging the familiar premise, and describing it as \"\"Groundhog Day\" meets \"Scream\"\". A sequel, \"Happy Death Day 2U\", is scheduled to be released in February 2019. After drunken partying the previous evening, university student Theresa \"Tree\" Gelbman wakes up on her birthday in the dorm room of her classmate Carter Davis. She ignores a phone call from her father David and dismisses Carter while leaving his room and throws away a birthday cupcake given to her by her sorority housemate Lori Spengler. Tree also meets with her married professor, Gregory Butler, with whom she is having an affair.",
                "wikipage": "Happy Death Day"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tree realizes the previous loop was the only time she had ever eaten the cupcake, and had died in her sleep. Tree deduces that Lori, not Tombs, is her killer. Lori had poisoned the cupcake, which Tree declined to eat in most of the prior loops, so Lori utilized her job as a nurse at the hospital to drug and frame Tombs for Tree's murder. Tree invites Lori to eat the cupcake herself and, when Lori refuses, Tree proposes taking the cupcake to the police. Lori locks the door to prevent Tree from leaving and admits to having an affair with Professor Butler herself. The jealous Lori attacks Tree, who stuffs the poisoned cupcake in Lori's mouth. She then kicks Lori through a window to her death. In a restaurant, Tree and Carter muse over the day's events, and he offers her his room for the night. The next day, as a result of a prank played by Carter, Tree wakes up believing she is still in the time loop, but Carter quickly reveals it is the next day at last. Tree is too relieved to be angry at him and the two kiss. The film was first announced in July 2007, with Megan Fox attached to star. The film was originally titled \"Half to Death\", produced by Michael Bay and Rogue Pictures, and directed by Antti Jokinen.",
                "wikipage": "Happy Death Day"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who kills the main character in happy death day?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who forged the ring in lord of the rings? context: wikipage: The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age text: At the dawn of the Second Age, after the defeat of the Dark Lord, Morgoth, the elves of Eregion forged the nineteen Rings of Power to help themselves, the dwarves and men rule Middle-earth. However, the elves were unaware that Sauron, Morgoth's closest ally, had survived his master's defeat, and in the guise of Annatar had been the one who taught the Elven-smiths, led by Celebrimbor, how to forge the Rings, whilst, in secret, he forged his own One Ring in the fires of Mount Doom, a Ring far more powerful than any of the others. However, in order for the One Ring to be powerful enough to control the other Rings, Sauron had to transfer most of his power into it. As soon as he put it on, the elves became aware of his ruse, removing and hiding their Three Rings, which Celebrimbor had forged without Sauron's aid. Sauron waged war on the elves, conquering much of Middle-earth and killing Celebrimbor. Thus began the Dark Years, when Sauron took possession of the remaining sixteen Rings, giving seven to the dwarves and nine to men in an effort to corrupt them. | wikipage: One Ring text: Though D\u00e9agol and Gandalf had handled the Ring, the only individuals ever to wear it were Sauron, Isildur, Sm\u00e9agol/Gollum, Bilbo, Frodo, Tom Bombadil, and Samwise. None but Bilbo, Frodo, and Samwise are actually called \"Ring-bearers\" in any of Tolkien's works. As Ring-bearers, they were granted passage to the Undying Lands, though Sam lived in the Shire for many years after the departure of Bilbo and Frodo before making the journey himself. After its original forging (about ) Sauron waged the War of the Elves and Sauron against the Elves and all who opposed him. Sauron invaded and destroyed Eregion, and killed Celebrimbor, the maker of the three rings of the Elves. However, King Tar-Minastir of N\u00famenor sent a great fleet to Middle-earth, and with this aid Gil-galad destroyed Sauron's army and forced Sauron to return to Mordor. In S.A. 3261, Ar-Pharaz\u00f4n, the last and most powerful king of N\u00famenor, landed at Umbar at the head of an immense army to do battle with Sauron. | wikipage: Rings of Power text: Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated film begins with the forging of the Rings of Power and the events of the Last Alliance's war against Sauron, all portrayed in silhouette against a red background. Peter Jackson's \"\" begins with a similar prologue, though longer and more detailed. The three Elven rings are shown being cast using a cuttlebone mold, an ancient primitive casting technique. Additionally, Tolkien illustrators John Howe and Alan Lee, employed as conceptual designers for the films, have cameos as two of the nine human Ring-bearers who become Nazg\u00fbl.",
        "answer": [
            "The One ring in The Lord of the Rings was forged by the Dark Lord Sauron, played by Sala Baker and Alan Howard in the films. The three rings for the Elves, the nine rings for men and the seven rings for the Dwarves was forged by Celebrimbor and Elven Smiths.",
            "The One Ring, also called the Ruling Ring and Isildur's Bane, is a central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. The One Ring was forged by the Dark Lord Sauron during the Second Age to gain dominion over the free peoples of Middle-earth. In disguise as Annatar, or \"Lord of Gifts\", he aided Celebrimbor and Elven smiths of Eregion in the making of the Rings of Power. Sala Baker and Alan Howard both played Sauron."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "At the dawn of the Second Age, after the defeat of the Dark Lord, Morgoth, the elves of Eregion forged the nineteen Rings of Power to help themselves, the dwarves and men rule Middle-earth. However, the elves were unaware that Sauron, Morgoth's closest ally, had survived his master's defeat, and in the guise of Annatar had been the one who taught the Elven-smiths, led by Celebrimbor, how to forge the Rings, whilst, in secret, he forged his own One Ring in the fires of Mount Doom, a Ring far more powerful than any of the others. However, in order for the One Ring to be powerful enough to control the other Rings, Sauron had to transfer most of his power into it. As soon as he put it on, the elves became aware of his ruse, removing and hiding their Three Rings, which Celebrimbor had forged without Sauron's aid. Sauron waged war on the elves, conquering much of Middle-earth and killing Celebrimbor. Thus began the Dark Years, when Sauron took possession of the remaining sixteen Rings, giving seven to the dwarves and nine to men in an effort to corrupt them.",
                "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings: The Third Age"
            },
            {
                "content": "Though D\u00e9agol and Gandalf had handled the Ring, the only individuals ever to wear it were Sauron, Isildur, Sm\u00e9agol/Gollum, Bilbo, Frodo, Tom Bombadil, and Samwise. None but Bilbo, Frodo, and Samwise are actually called \"Ring-bearers\" in any of Tolkien's works. As Ring-bearers, they were granted passage to the Undying Lands, though Sam lived in the Shire for many years after the departure of Bilbo and Frodo before making the journey himself. After its original forging (about ) Sauron waged the War of the Elves and Sauron against the Elves and all who opposed him. Sauron invaded and destroyed Eregion, and killed Celebrimbor, the maker of the three rings of the Elves. However, King Tar-Minastir of N\u00famenor sent a great fleet to Middle-earth, and with this aid Gil-galad destroyed Sauron's army and forced Sauron to return to Mordor. In S.A. 3261, Ar-Pharaz\u00f4n, the last and most powerful king of N\u00famenor, landed at Umbar at the head of an immense army to do battle with Sauron.",
                "wikipage": "One Ring"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated film begins with the forging of the Rings of Power and the events of the Last Alliance's war against Sauron, all portrayed in silhouette against a red background. Peter Jackson's \"\" begins with a similar prologue, though longer and more detailed. The three Elven rings are shown being cast using a cuttlebone mold, an ancient primitive casting technique. Additionally, Tolkien illustrators John Howe and Alan Lee, employed as conceptual designers for the films, have cameos as two of the nine human Ring-bearers who become Nazg\u00fbl.",
                "wikipage": "Rings of Power"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who forged the ring in lord of the rings?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the mayor in the new ghostbusters? context: wikipage: Ghostbusters (franchise) text: In the end, the role was played by Yugoslavian model Slavitza Jovan, whose Eastern European accented voice was later dubbed over by Paddi Edwards's. Winston Zeddemore was written with Eddie Murphy in mind, but he had to decline the role as he was filming \"Beverly Hills Cop\" at the same time. When Murphy had the role, Zeddemore was going to be hired much earlier in the film, and would accompany the trio on their hunt for Slimer at the hotel and be \"slimed\" in place of Venkman. When Ernie Hudson took over, it was decided that he be brought in later to indicate how the Ghostbusters were struggling to keep up with the outbreak of ghosts. In order to properly light the set for Gozer's temple and create the physical effects for the set, other stages needed to be shut down and all their power diverted to the set. The hallway sets for the Sedgewick Hotel were originally built for the movie \"Rich and Famous\" in 1981 and patterned after the Algonquin Hotel in New York City, where Reitman originally wanted to do the hotel bust. The Biltmore Hotel was chosen because the large lobby allowed for a tracking shot of the Ghostbusters in complete gear for the first time.",
        "answer": [
            "The Mayors of New York City in the Ghostbuster movies are played by different actors. David Margulies played the Mayor Lenny Clotch in both the first and second movies. Andy Garc\u00eda plays Mayor Bradley in the third film in 2016.",
            "There are several Ghostbusters films. Ghostbusters, later marketed as Ghostbusters: Answer the Call, is a 2016 American supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Feig and Katie Dippold. Andy Garc\u00eda, an American actor and director, plays the mayor. Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. The film features David Margulies as Lenny Clotch, Mayor of New York."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the end, the role was played by Yugoslavian model Slavitza Jovan, whose Eastern European accented voice was later dubbed over by Paddi Edwards's. Winston Zeddemore was written with Eddie Murphy in mind, but he had to decline the role as he was filming \"Beverly Hills Cop\" at the same time. When Murphy had the role, Zeddemore was going to be hired much earlier in the film, and would accompany the trio on their hunt for Slimer at the hotel and be \"slimed\" in place of Venkman. When Ernie Hudson took over, it was decided that he be brought in later to indicate how the Ghostbusters were struggling to keep up with the outbreak of ghosts. In order to properly light the set for Gozer's temple and create the physical effects for the set, other stages needed to be shut down and all their power diverted to the set. The hallway sets for the Sedgewick Hotel were originally built for the movie \"Rich and Famous\" in 1981 and patterned after the Algonquin Hotel in New York City, where Reitman originally wanted to do the hotel bust. The Biltmore Hotel was chosen because the large lobby allowed for a tracking shot of the Ghostbusters in complete gear for the first time.",
                "wikipage": "Ghostbusters (franchise)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the mayor in the new ghostbusters?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the best golfer in the world? context: wikipage: Official World Golf Ranking text: On February 19, 2017, Dustin Johnson became the 20th player to reach number one in the rankings following his victory at the Genesis Open. He would remain number one for over a year before being overtaken in May 2018 by Justin Thomas, who had won the PGA championship and four other events in 2017. Johnson regained top spot but was overtaken again in September 2018 by Justin Rose, who had finished second at the Open and again in two FedEx Cup playoff events. Rose became the 22nd player to reach number one, and the fourth Englishman. Johnson regained the number one position from Rose but was replaced by a new number one for a third time in 2018 on October 21, when Brooks Koepka added victory in the CJ Cup to his two 2018 major titles. A breakdown of the year-end top-100 by nationality. A breakdown of the year-end top-100 by eligibility for the major team competitions: Ryder Cup (USA vs. Europe) and Presidents Cup (USA vs. non-European international team). <nowiki>*Two men tied for 100th place.</nowiki><br>\n<nowiki>Note: The Presidents Cup was founded in 1994.</nowiki>\n\nThe table shows the World Rankings of the winners of each major championship in the week before their victory. Awarded to the player with the most weeks at No. | wikipage: Official World Golf Ranking text: By 1996, Greg Norman had regained the top spot and ended 1996 and 1997 narrowly ahead of first Tom Lehman, and then Tiger Woods and Ernie Els in the rankings, despite his rivals enjoying major victories in those years while he won none. Lehman, Els and Woods would all briefly become No. 1 during 1997, Lehman for a week \u2013 to date, the only player to hold the No. 1 ranking for just one week. In 1996, Colin Montgomerie also led the rankings in total points earned over the two-year period (but never on average points per event); in 1997 Els was top of a similar \"total points\" list. Those were the last occasions on which a player led on \"total\" points but not average points until 2016, when Dustin Johnson similarly had more points in total than the world number one Jason Day. Woods then finished 1998 narrowly ahead of Mark O'Meara even though the latter won two major titles that year while Woods won just once on the PGA Tour. In March 1999, David Duval became world No. 1 after winning The Players Championship, his sixth victory in a twelve-month period that came before his first major victory (which would follow two years later at the Open Championship).",
        "answer": [
            "Multiple people have been ranked as the best golfer in the world. According to the Official World Golf Ranking on November 8, 2015 Jordan Spieth was ranked as the best male golfer in the world. On March 27, 2016, Jason Day was given the title and on February 19, 2017 the title was moved to Dustin Johnson. And according to the Women's World Golf Rankings, Shanshan Feng was ranked as the best female golfer in the world on November 13, 2017, the title was given to Park Sung-hyun on November 6, 2017 and Ryu So-yeon on June 26, 2017.",
            "According to the Official World Golf Ranking on November 8, 2015, Jordan Spieth was the best male golfer in the world. On March 27, 2016, Jason Day was considered the best male golfer in the world and on February 19, 2017, Dustin Johnson was considered the best male golfer in the world. On June 26, 2017, the best female golfer in the world was Ryu So-yeon. On November 6, 2017, Park Sung-hyun was the best female golfer and on November 13, 2017, Shanshan Feng was considered the best female golfer in the world."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On February 19, 2017, Dustin Johnson became the 20th player to reach number one in the rankings following his victory at the Genesis Open. He would remain number one for over a year before being overtaken in May 2018 by Justin Thomas, who had won the PGA championship and four other events in 2017. Johnson regained top spot but was overtaken again in September 2018 by Justin Rose, who had finished second at the Open and again in two FedEx Cup playoff events. Rose became the 22nd player to reach number one, and the fourth Englishman. Johnson regained the number one position from Rose but was replaced by a new number one for a third time in 2018 on October 21, when Brooks Koepka added victory in the CJ Cup to his two 2018 major titles. A breakdown of the year-end top-100 by nationality. A breakdown of the year-end top-100 by eligibility for the major team competitions: Ryder Cup (USA vs. Europe) and Presidents Cup (USA vs. non-European international team). <nowiki>*Two men tied for 100th place.</nowiki><br>\n<nowiki>Note: The Presidents Cup was founded in 1994.</nowiki>\n\nThe table shows the World Rankings of the winners of each major championship in the week before their victory. Awarded to the player with the most weeks at No.",
                "wikipage": "Official World Golf Ranking"
            },
            {
                "content": "By 1996, Greg Norman had regained the top spot and ended 1996 and 1997 narrowly ahead of first Tom Lehman, and then Tiger Woods and Ernie Els in the rankings, despite his rivals enjoying major victories in those years while he won none. Lehman, Els and Woods would all briefly become No. 1 during 1997, Lehman for a week \u2013 to date, the only player to hold the No. 1 ranking for just one week. In 1996, Colin Montgomerie also led the rankings in total points earned over the two-year period (but never on average points per event); in 1997 Els was top of a similar \"total points\" list. Those were the last occasions on which a player led on \"total\" points but not average points until 2016, when Dustin Johnson similarly had more points in total than the world number one Jason Day. Woods then finished 1998 narrowly ahead of Mark O'Meara even though the latter won two major titles that year while Woods won just once on the PGA Tour. In March 1999, David Duval became world No. 1 after winning The Players Championship, his sixth victory in a twelve-month period that came before his first major victory (which would follow two years later at the Open Championship).",
                "wikipage": "Official World Golf Ranking"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the best golfer in the world?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the beatles play at the cow palace? context: wikipage: Cow Palace text: Cow Palace\n\nThe Cow Palace (originally the California State Livestock Pavilion) is an indoor arena located in Daly City, California, situated on the city's northern border with neighboring San Francisco. Completed in 1941, it hosted the San Francisco Warriors of the NBA from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. The Warriors temporarily returned to the Cow Palace to host the 1975 NBA Finals as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena was booked for an Ice Follies performance. It was the site of both the 1956 Republican National Convention and the 1964 Republican National Convention. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SF Examiner Games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the Cow Palace. The Cow Palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, and Alexis Arguello. Additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the Bay Bombers of roller derby; the Derby's world championship playoffs were held at the Cow Palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded.",
        "answer": [
            "The Beatles played at The Cow Palace, an indoor arena located in Daly City, California, on their first US Tour on August 19, 1964. And on their second US Tour on August 31, 1965.",
            "The Cow Palace is an indoor arena located in Daly City, California, situated on the city's northern border with neighboring San Francisco. On their first US Tour, the Beatles played at Cow Palace on August 19, 1964. On their second US Tour, the Beatles played at Cow Palace on August 31, 1965."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cow Palace\n\nThe Cow Palace (originally the California State Livestock Pavilion) is an indoor arena located in Daly City, California, situated on the city's northern border with neighboring San Francisco. Completed in 1941, it hosted the San Francisco Warriors of the NBA from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. The Warriors temporarily returned to the Cow Palace to host the 1975 NBA Finals as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena was booked for an Ice Follies performance. It was the site of both the 1956 Republican National Convention and the 1964 Republican National Convention. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SF Examiner Games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the Cow Palace. The Cow Palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, and Alexis Arguello. Additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the Bay Bombers of roller derby; the Derby's world championship playoffs were held at the Cow Palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded.",
                "wikipage": "Cow Palace"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the beatles play at the cow palace?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the movie it take place 2017? context: wikipage: It (2017 film) text: It (2017 film)\n\nIt (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman. The film is set in the summer of 1989 and tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries. The film stars Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd as Bill Denbrough and Pennywise the Dancing Clown, respectively, with Jeremy Ray Taylor, Sophia Lillis, Finn Wolfhard, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, Wyatt Oleff, Nicholas Hamilton, and Jackson Robert Scott in supporting roles. Principal photography began in the Riverdale neighborhood of Toronto on June 27, 2016, and ended on September 21, 2016. Other Ontario locations included Port Hope and Oshawa. \"It\" premiered in Los Angeles on September 5, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. Pictures on September 8, 2017. Upon release, the film set numerous box office records and grossed $700 million worldwide.",
        "answer": [
            "This 2017 movie, It, was inspired by writer, Stephen King's, novel by the same name. The novel and movie tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by an eponymous being. The movie was filmed in Port Hope, Oshawa, Ontario and Riverdale, Toronto.",
            "\"It\", titled on-screen as \"It: Chapter One\", is a 2017 American coming-of-age supernatural horror film based on Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name. The film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. \"It\" was filmed in Port Hope, Oshawa, Ontario and Riverdale, Toronto."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It (2017 film)\n\nIt (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman. The film is set in the summer of 1989 and tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries. The film stars Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd as Bill Denbrough and Pennywise the Dancing Clown, respectively, with Jeremy Ray Taylor, Sophia Lillis, Finn Wolfhard, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, Wyatt Oleff, Nicholas Hamilton, and Jackson Robert Scott in supporting roles. Principal photography began in the Riverdale neighborhood of Toronto on June 27, 2016, and ended on September 21, 2016. Other Ontario locations included Port Hope and Oshawa. \"It\" premiered in Los Angeles on September 5, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States by New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. Pictures on September 8, 2017. Upon release, the film set numerous box office records and grossed $700 million worldwide.",
                "wikipage": "It (2017 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the movie it take place 2017?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the music for bridge on the river kwai? context: wikipage: The Bridge on the River Kwai text: Bandaranaike, then Prime Minister of Ceylon, and a team of government dignitaries. However, cameraman Freddy Ford was unable to get out of the way of the explosion in time, and Lean had to stop filming. The train crashed into a generator on the other side of the bridge and was wrecked. It was repaired in time to be blown up the next morning, with Bandaranaike and his entourage present. The producers nearly suffered a catastrophe following the filming of the bridge explosion. To ensure they captured the one-time event, multiple cameras from several angles were used. Ordinarily, the film would have been taken by boat to London, but due to the Suez crisis this was impossible; therefore the film was taken by air freight. When the shipment failed to arrive in London, a worldwide search was undertaken. To the producers' horror, the film containers were found a week later on an airport tarmac in Cairo, sitting in the hot sun. Although it was not exposed to sunlight, the heat-sensitive colour film stock should have been hopelessly ruined; however, when processed the shots were perfect and appeared in the film. British composer Malcolm Arnold recalled that he had \"ten days to write around forty-five minutes worth of music\" - much less time than he was used to. | wikipage: The Bridge on the River Kwai text: The Colonel Bogey strain was accompanied by a counter-melody using the same chord progressions, then continued with film composer Malcolm Arnold's own composition, \"The River Kwai March,\" played by the off-screen orchestra taking over from the whistlers, though Arnold's march was not heard in completion on the soundtrack. Mitch Miller had a hit with a recording of both marches. In many tense, dramatic scenes, only the sounds of nature are used. An example of this is when commandos Warden and Joyce hunt a fleeing Japanese soldier through the jungle, desperate to prevent him from alerting other troops. Arnold won an Academy Award for the film's score. Many historical inaccuracies in the film have often been noted by eyewitnesses to the building of the real Burma Railway and historians. The plot and characters of Boulle's novel and the screenplay were almost entirely fictional. The conditions to which POW and civilian labourers were subjected were far worse than the film depicted. According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission:\n\nThe notorious Burma-Siam railway, built by Commonwealth, Dutch and American prisoners of war, was a Japanese project driven by the need for improved communications to support the large Japanese army in Burma. During its construction, approximately 13,000 prisoners of war died and were buried along the railway. | wikipage: The Bridge on the River Kwai text: The Bridge on the River Kwai\n\nThe Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 British-American epic war film directed by David Lean and based on the novel \"Le Pont de la Rivi\u00e8re Kwa\u00ef\" (1952) by Pierre Boulle. The film uses the historical setting of the construction of the Burma Railway in 1942\u20131943. The cast included William Holden, Jack Hawkins, Alec Guinness, and Sessue Hayakawa. It was initially scripted by screenwriter Carl Foreman, who was later replaced by Michael Wilson. Both writers had to work in secret, as they were on the Hollywood blacklist and had fled to England in order to continue working. As a result, Boulle, who did not speak English, was credited and received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay; many years later, Foreman and Wilson posthumously received the Academy Award. The film was widely praised, winning seven Academy Awards (including Best Picture) at the 30th Academy Awards. It used lush colour to bring out the British stiff upper lip of the colonel, played by Alec Guinness in an Oscar-winning performance. In 1997, the film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress. It has been included on the American Film Institute's list of best American films ever made.",
        "answer": [
            "\"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" is a 1957 epic war film directed by David Lean and based on the 1952 novel written by Pierre Boulle. Malcolm Arnold is the British composer who wrote the music for the film, and recalled that he had \"ten days to write around forty-five minutes worth of music\" - much less time than he was used to. Despite this, he won an Oscar and a Grammy. The soundtrack Arnold composed was musically based on a march that was written in 1914 by Kenneth J. Alford.",
            "The Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 epic war film directed by David Lean and based on the 1952 novel written by Pierre Boulle. British composer Malcolm Arnold recalled that he had \"ten days to write around forty-five minutes worth of music\". Despite this, he won an Oscar and a Grammy. A memorable feature of the film is the tune that is whistled by the POWs, the first strain of the march \"Colonel Bogey\", when they enter the camp. The march was written in 1914 by Kenneth J. Alford, a pseudonym of British Bandmaster Frederick J. Ricketts."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bandaranaike, then Prime Minister of Ceylon, and a team of government dignitaries. However, cameraman Freddy Ford was unable to get out of the way of the explosion in time, and Lean had to stop filming. The train crashed into a generator on the other side of the bridge and was wrecked. It was repaired in time to be blown up the next morning, with Bandaranaike and his entourage present. The producers nearly suffered a catastrophe following the filming of the bridge explosion. To ensure they captured the one-time event, multiple cameras from several angles were used. Ordinarily, the film would have been taken by boat to London, but due to the Suez crisis this was impossible; therefore the film was taken by air freight. When the shipment failed to arrive in London, a worldwide search was undertaken. To the producers' horror, the film containers were found a week later on an airport tarmac in Cairo, sitting in the hot sun. Although it was not exposed to sunlight, the heat-sensitive colour film stock should have been hopelessly ruined; however, when processed the shots were perfect and appeared in the film. British composer Malcolm Arnold recalled that he had \"ten days to write around forty-five minutes worth of music\" - much less time than he was used to.",
                "wikipage": "The Bridge on the River Kwai"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Colonel Bogey strain was accompanied by a counter-melody using the same chord progressions, then continued with film composer Malcolm Arnold's own composition, \"The River Kwai March,\" played by the off-screen orchestra taking over from the whistlers, though Arnold's march was not heard in completion on the soundtrack. Mitch Miller had a hit with a recording of both marches. In many tense, dramatic scenes, only the sounds of nature are used. An example of this is when commandos Warden and Joyce hunt a fleeing Japanese soldier through the jungle, desperate to prevent him from alerting other troops. Arnold won an Academy Award for the film's score. Many historical inaccuracies in the film have often been noted by eyewitnesses to the building of the real Burma Railway and historians. The plot and characters of Boulle's novel and the screenplay were almost entirely fictional. The conditions to which POW and civilian labourers were subjected were far worse than the film depicted. According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission:\n\nThe notorious Burma-Siam railway, built by Commonwealth, Dutch and American prisoners of war, was a Japanese project driven by the need for improved communications to support the large Japanese army in Burma. During its construction, approximately 13,000 prisoners of war died and were buried along the railway.",
                "wikipage": "The Bridge on the River Kwai"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Bridge on the River Kwai\n\nThe Bridge on the River Kwai is a 1957 British-American epic war film directed by David Lean and based on the novel \"Le Pont de la Rivi\u00e8re Kwa\u00ef\" (1952) by Pierre Boulle. The film uses the historical setting of the construction of the Burma Railway in 1942\u20131943. The cast included William Holden, Jack Hawkins, Alec Guinness, and Sessue Hayakawa. It was initially scripted by screenwriter Carl Foreman, who was later replaced by Michael Wilson. Both writers had to work in secret, as they were on the Hollywood blacklist and had fled to England in order to continue working. As a result, Boulle, who did not speak English, was credited and received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay; many years later, Foreman and Wilson posthumously received the Academy Award. The film was widely praised, winning seven Academy Awards (including Best Picture) at the 30th Academy Awards. It used lush colour to bring out the British stiff upper lip of the colonel, played by Alec Guinness in an Oscar-winning performance. In 1997, the film was deemed \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress. It has been included on the American Film Institute's list of best American films ever made.",
                "wikipage": "The Bridge on the River Kwai"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the music for bridge on the river kwai?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What's the famous street in new orleans? context: wikipage: Bourbon Street text: Bourbon Street\n\nBourbon Street () is a historic street in the heart of New Orleans' oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter, in New Orleans, La. Extending 13 blocks from Canal to Esplanade Avenue, Bourbon Street is famous for its many bars and strip clubs. With 17.74 million visitors in 2017 alone, New Orleans depends on Bourbon Street as a main tourist attraction. Tourist numbers have been growing yearly after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the city has successfully rebuilt its tourist base. For millions of visitors each year, Bourbon Street provides a rich insight into New Orleans' past. The French claimed Louisiana in the 1690s, and Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville was appointed Director General in charge of developing a colony in the territory. He founded New Orleans in 1718. In 1721, the royal engineer Adrien de Pauger designed the city's street layout. He named the streets after French royal houses and Catholic saints. He paid homage to France's ruling family, the House of Bourbon, with the naming of Bourbon Street. New Orleans was given to the Spanish in 1763 following the Seven Years' War. The Great New Orleans Fire of 1788 destroyed 80 percent of the city's buildings. The Spanish rebuilt many of the damaged structures, which are still standing today. For this reason, Bourbon Street and the French Quarter display more Spanish than French influence. | wikipage: Canal Street, New Orleans text: Canal Street, New Orleans\n\nCanal Street is a major thoroughfare in the city of New Orleans. Forming the upriver boundary of the city's oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter or Vieux Carr\u00e9, it served historically as the dividing line between the colonial-era (18th-century) city and the newer American Sector, today's Central Business District. Up until the early 1800s, it was the Creoles who lived in the Vieux Carr\u00e9. After the Louisiana Purchase (1803), a large influx of other cultures began to find their way into the city via the Mississippi River. A number of Americans from Kentucky and other Midwestern states moved into the city and settled uptown. Along the division between these two cultures, a canal was planned. The canal was never built but the street which took its place received the name. Furthermore, the median of the street became known as the neutral ground, acknowledging the cultural divide. To this day, all medians of New Orleans streets are called neutral grounds. One end of Canal Street terminates at the Mississippi River. Often called \"the foot of Canal Street\", at the riverfront the Canal Street Ferry offers a connection to the Algiers Point neighborhood, an older, 18th-century portion of the larger Algiers section of New Orleans. Canal Street's other terminus is in Mid-City at a collection of cemeteries.",
        "answer": [
            "There are two historically famous streets in the city of New Orleans. Bourbon Street is a street in the heart of the French Quarter of New Orleans. Extending thirteen blocks from Canal Street to Esplanade Avenue, Bourbon Street is famous for its many bars and strip clubs. Canal Street is a major thoroughfare in the city of New Orleans. Forming the upriver boundary of the city's oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter or Vieux Carr\u00e9, it served historically as the dividing line between the colonial-era (18th-century) city and the newer American Sector, today's Central Business District.",
            "There are several famous streets in New Orleans, including Canal Street and Bourbon Street. Canal Street divides the 18th-century city and the newer business district, the Central Business District. Bourbon Street is a historic street in the heart of New Orleans' French Quarter known for its many bars and strip clubs."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bourbon Street\n\nBourbon Street () is a historic street in the heart of New Orleans' oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter, in New Orleans, La. Extending 13 blocks from Canal to Esplanade Avenue, Bourbon Street is famous for its many bars and strip clubs. With 17.74 million visitors in 2017 alone, New Orleans depends on Bourbon Street as a main tourist attraction. Tourist numbers have been growing yearly after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the city has successfully rebuilt its tourist base. For millions of visitors each year, Bourbon Street provides a rich insight into New Orleans' past. The French claimed Louisiana in the 1690s, and Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville was appointed Director General in charge of developing a colony in the territory. He founded New Orleans in 1718. In 1721, the royal engineer Adrien de Pauger designed the city's street layout. He named the streets after French royal houses and Catholic saints. He paid homage to France's ruling family, the House of Bourbon, with the naming of Bourbon Street. New Orleans was given to the Spanish in 1763 following the Seven Years' War. The Great New Orleans Fire of 1788 destroyed 80 percent of the city's buildings. The Spanish rebuilt many of the damaged structures, which are still standing today. For this reason, Bourbon Street and the French Quarter display more Spanish than French influence.",
                "wikipage": "Bourbon Street"
            },
            {
                "content": "Canal Street, New Orleans\n\nCanal Street is a major thoroughfare in the city of New Orleans. Forming the upriver boundary of the city's oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter or Vieux Carr\u00e9, it served historically as the dividing line between the colonial-era (18th-century) city and the newer American Sector, today's Central Business District. Up until the early 1800s, it was the Creoles who lived in the Vieux Carr\u00e9. After the Louisiana Purchase (1803), a large influx of other cultures began to find their way into the city via the Mississippi River. A number of Americans from Kentucky and other Midwestern states moved into the city and settled uptown. Along the division between these two cultures, a canal was planned. The canal was never built but the street which took its place received the name. Furthermore, the median of the street became known as the neutral ground, acknowledging the cultural divide. To this day, all medians of New Orleans streets are called neutral grounds. One end of Canal Street terminates at the Mississippi River. Often called \"the foot of Canal Street\", at the riverfront the Canal Street Ferry offers a connection to the Algiers Point neighborhood, an older, 18th-century portion of the larger Algiers section of New Orleans. Canal Street's other terminus is in Mid-City at a collection of cemeteries.",
                "wikipage": "Canal Street, New Orleans"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What's the famous street in new orleans?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the winner of 2018 royal rumble? context: wikipage: Royal Rumble (2018) text: Royal Rumble (2018)\n\nRoyal Rumble (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE featuring wrestlers primarily from the Raw and SmackDown brands, as well as surprise appearances from competitors on the NXT brand. It took place on January 28, 2018, at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the thirty-first event under the Royal Rumble chronology, the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, and consequently, two Royal Rumble matches. Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise debut of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full-time with WWE.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2018 Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE. Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura.",
            "The 2018 Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE featuring wrestlers primarily from their Raw and SmackDown brand divisions, as well as surprise appearances from competitors on the NXT brand. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Royal Rumble (2018)\n\nRoyal Rumble (2018) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE featuring wrestlers primarily from the Raw and SmackDown brands, as well as surprise appearances from competitors on the NXT brand. It took place on January 28, 2018, at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the thirty-first event under the Royal Rumble chronology, the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, and consequently, two Royal Rumble matches. Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first-ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay-per-view, and the first to main event one of WWE's \"Big Four\" pay-per-views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise debut of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full-time with WWE.",
                "wikipage": "Royal Rumble (2018)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the winner of 2018 royal rumble?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Number of cigarettes in a pack in usa? context: wikipage: Cigarette pack text: Cigarette pack\n\nA pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. By pulling the \"pull-tabs\", the pack is opened. Hard packs can be closed again after opening, whereas soft packs cannot. Cigarette packs often contain warning messages depending on which country they are sold in. In the European Union, most tobacco warnings are standardised (although the United Kingdom now has plain tobacco packaging). The size of a pack is often regulated. Government agencies usually set a minimum pack size. In Australia, the most common quantity per pack is 25, but some brands have changed them to 26 or to 20 (the minimum by law). 30, 40 and even 50 packs are also sold. In Canada, most packs sold have 25 cigarettes, but packs of 20 are also popular. In many European countries, increases of cigarette tax can cause the quantity of cigarettes in the pack to change to achieve the same end price. In Malaysia, the selling of packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes is prohibited. In the United States, the quantity of cigarettes in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25.",
        "answer": [
            "A pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. In the United States, the quantity of cigarettes in a pack must be at least 20, with certain brands, such as Export As, coming in packs of 25. In Canada, most packs sold have 25 cigarettes, but packs of 20 are also popular.",
            "A pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. A standard pack in the USA has 20 cigarettes. A pack of 'Export A's' in the USA has 25 cigarettes."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cigarette pack\n\nA pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. By pulling the \"pull-tabs\", the pack is opened. Hard packs can be closed again after opening, whereas soft packs cannot. Cigarette packs often contain warning messages depending on which country they are sold in. In the European Union, most tobacco warnings are standardised (although the United Kingdom now has plain tobacco packaging). The size of a pack is often regulated. Government agencies usually set a minimum pack size. In Australia, the most common quantity per pack is 25, but some brands have changed them to 26 or to 20 (the minimum by law). 30, 40 and even 50 packs are also sold. In Canada, most packs sold have 25 cigarettes, but packs of 20 are also popular. In many European countries, increases of cigarette tax can cause the quantity of cigarettes in the pack to change to achieve the same end price. In Malaysia, the selling of packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes is prohibited. In the United States, the quantity of cigarettes in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25.",
                "wikipage": "Cigarette pack"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Number of cigarettes in a pack in usa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman? context: wikipage: Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman text: The role of Anthony (Grace and Robert E.'s adopted son) was played by Brenden Jefferson for four episodes in season four. He was replaced by Brandon Hammond, who continued in the role throughout seasons five and six. Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones. \"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of gender and race within the community. For example, one episode took on homophobia when the famous poet Walt Whitman came to town. Religion played a somewhat minor role in the series, but was also used to address certain issues and new ideas. In the season-three finale, \"For Better or Worse\", Michaela and Sully were married during a special two-hour episode. During season four, Seymour's real-life pregnancy was written into the show. The following season saw the birth of Michaela and Sully's daughter, Katie. During its entire original run on CBS, the show aired from 8\u20139\u00a0pm Eastern time on Saturday nights. | wikipage: Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman text: Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\n\nDr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American Western drama series created by Beth Sullivan and starring Jane Seymour who plays Dr. Michaela \"Mike\" Quinn, a physician who leaves Boston in search of adventure in the Old American West and who settles in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The television series ran on CBS for six seasons, from January 1, 1993, to May 16, 1998. In total, 149 episodes were produced, plus two television movies which were made after the series was canceled. It aired in over 100 countries, including Denmark (where it was aired on TV2), the United Kingdom, Poland, France, Canada (where it was aired on CTV throughout its run) and Bulgaria on BNT and later on NOVA television. Since 1996, reruns have been shown in syndication and on Freeform (TV channel), (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service), Ion Television (formerly PAX-TV), the Hallmark Channel, Eleven Australian (TV channel), CBS Drama, Up, Hallmark Drama, and INSP (TV Network). The series begins in the year 1867 and centers on a proper and wealthy female physician from Boston, Massachusetts, Michaela Quinn (Seymour), familiarly known as \"Dr. Mike\".",
        "answer": [
            "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American Western drama television series created and executive produced by Beth Sullivan and starring Jane Seymour, who plays Dr. Michaela Quinn, a physician who leaves Boston in search of adventure in the Old American West and settles in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing the role of Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones.",
            "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American Western drama television series created and executive produced by Beth Sullivan and starring Jane Seymour, who plays Dr. Michaela Quinn, a physician who leaves Boston in search of adventure in the Old American West and settles in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The character of Ingrid was first played by Ashley Jones. Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The role of Anthony (Grace and Robert E.'s adopted son) was played by Brenden Jefferson for four episodes in season four. He was replaced by Brandon Hammond, who continued in the role throughout seasons five and six. Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones. \"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of gender and race within the community. For example, one episode took on homophobia when the famous poet Walt Whitman came to town. Religion played a somewhat minor role in the series, but was also used to address certain issues and new ideas. In the season-three finale, \"For Better or Worse\", Michaela and Sully were married during a special two-hour episode. During season four, Seymour's real-life pregnancy was written into the show. The following season saw the birth of Michaela and Sully's daughter, Katie. During its entire original run on CBS, the show aired from 8\u20139\u00a0pm Eastern time on Saturday nights.",
                "wikipage": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\n\nDr. Quinn, Medicine Woman is an American Western drama series created by Beth Sullivan and starring Jane Seymour who plays Dr. Michaela \"Mike\" Quinn, a physician who leaves Boston in search of adventure in the Old American West and who settles in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The television series ran on CBS for six seasons, from January 1, 1993, to May 16, 1998. In total, 149 episodes were produced, plus two television movies which were made after the series was canceled. It aired in over 100 countries, including Denmark (where it was aired on TV2), the United Kingdom, Poland, France, Canada (where it was aired on CTV throughout its run) and Bulgaria on BNT and later on NOVA television. Since 1996, reruns have been shown in syndication and on Freeform (TV channel), (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service), Ion Television (formerly PAX-TV), the Hallmark Channel, Eleven Australian (TV channel), CBS Drama, Up, Hallmark Drama, and INSP (TV Network). The series begins in the year 1867 and centers on a proper and wealthy female physician from Boston, Massachusetts, Michaela Quinn (Seymour), familiarly known as \"Dr. Mike\".",
                "wikipage": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the pig called in charlotte's web? context: wikipage: Cabin Fever (2002 film) text: Owen Gleiberman in \"Entertainment Weekly\" said, \"\"Cabin Fever\" is what \"28 Days Later\" would have looked like had it been made without style, subtlety, grunge-of-night video photography, or fashionable apocalyptic pretensions.\" Ebert gave \"Cabin Fever\" one and a half stars out of four, and Gleiberman said it was \"a big, dumb, crude, noisy, goose-the-audience bash and proud of it\". The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes offers a 63% approval rating from 140 critics\u2014a weighted average of 6 out of 10 with the consensus, \"More gory than scary, \"Cabin Fever\" is satisfied with paying homage to genre conventions rather than reinventing them.\" The film also has a score of 56 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 31 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Peter Jackson, the director of \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series, was a notable fan of \"Cabin Fever\". Having seen the film from a print sent to him, Jackson suspended production on \"\" twice in his native New Zealand to have it screened to his cast and crew members; he complimented the film as \"unrelenting, gruesomely funny bloodbath\". | wikipage: Charlotte's Web text: Charlotte's Web\n\nCharlotte's Web is a children's novel by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams; it was published on October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers. The novel tells the story of a livestock pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger of being slaughtered by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur (such as \"Some Pig\") in her web in order to persuade the farmer to let him live. Written in White's dry, low-key manner, \"Charlotte's Web\" is considered a classic of children's literature, enjoyable to adults as well as children. The description of the experience of swinging on a rope swing at the farm is an often cited example of rhythm in writing, as the pace of the sentences reflects the motion of the swing. In 2000, \"Publishers Weekly\" listed the book as the best-selling children's paperback of all time. \"Charlotte's Web\" was adapted into an animated feature by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Sagittarius Productions in 1973. Paramount released a direct-to-video sequel, \"\", in the U.S. in 2003 (Universal released the film internationally). A live-action film version of E. B. White's original story was released in 2006. | wikipage: Charlotte's Web text: A video game based on this adaptation was also released in 2006. After a little girl named Fern Arable pleads for the life of the runt of a litter of piglets, her father gives her the pig to nurture, and she names him Wilbur. She treats him as a pet, but a month later, no longer small, Wilbur is sold to Fern's uncle, Homer Zuckerman. In Zuckerman's barnyard Wilbur yearns for companionship but is snubbed by the other animals. He is befriended by a barn spider named Charlotte, whose web sits in a doorway overlooking Wilbur's enclosure. When Wilbur discovers that he is being raised for slaughter, she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life. Fern often sits on a stool, listening to the animals' conversation, but over the course of the story, as she starts to mature, she begins to find other interests. As the summer passes, Charlotte ponders the question of how to save Wilbur. At least, she comes up with a plan, which she proceeds to implement. Reasoning that Zuckerman would not kill a famous pig, Charlotte weaves words or short phrases in praise of Wilbur into her web, making the barn, and pig, a tourist attraction, with the web believed to be a miracle.",
        "answer": [
            "Charlotte's Web is a book of children's literature by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams; it was published on October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers. In the story, Wilbur is a rambunctious pig, and is the runt of his litter. He is often strongly emotional. Uncle is a large pig whom Charlotte disdains for coarse manners and Wilbur\u2019s rival at the fair.",
            "Charlotte's Web is a book of children's literature by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams published on October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers that tells the story of a livestock pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte. Uncle, another character, is a large pig whom Charlotte disdains for coarse manners and is Wilbur\u2019s rival at the fair."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Owen Gleiberman in \"Entertainment Weekly\" said, \"\"Cabin Fever\" is what \"28 Days Later\" would have looked like had it been made without style, subtlety, grunge-of-night video photography, or fashionable apocalyptic pretensions.\" Ebert gave \"Cabin Fever\" one and a half stars out of four, and Gleiberman said it was \"a big, dumb, crude, noisy, goose-the-audience bash and proud of it\". The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes offers a 63% approval rating from 140 critics\u2014a weighted average of 6 out of 10 with the consensus, \"More gory than scary, \"Cabin Fever\" is satisfied with paying homage to genre conventions rather than reinventing them.\" The film also has a score of 56 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 31 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Peter Jackson, the director of \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series, was a notable fan of \"Cabin Fever\". Having seen the film from a print sent to him, Jackson suspended production on \"\" twice in his native New Zealand to have it screened to his cast and crew members; he complimented the film as \"unrelenting, gruesomely funny bloodbath\".",
                "wikipage": "Cabin Fever (2002 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Charlotte's Web\n\nCharlotte's Web is a children's novel by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams; it was published on October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers. The novel tells the story of a livestock pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger of being slaughtered by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur (such as \"Some Pig\") in her web in order to persuade the farmer to let him live. Written in White's dry, low-key manner, \"Charlotte's Web\" is considered a classic of children's literature, enjoyable to adults as well as children. The description of the experience of swinging on a rope swing at the farm is an often cited example of rhythm in writing, as the pace of the sentences reflects the motion of the swing. In 2000, \"Publishers Weekly\" listed the book as the best-selling children's paperback of all time. \"Charlotte's Web\" was adapted into an animated feature by Hanna-Barbera Productions and Sagittarius Productions in 1973. Paramount released a direct-to-video sequel, \"\", in the U.S. in 2003 (Universal released the film internationally). A live-action film version of E. B. White's original story was released in 2006.",
                "wikipage": "Charlotte's Web"
            },
            {
                "content": "A video game based on this adaptation was also released in 2006. After a little girl named Fern Arable pleads for the life of the runt of a litter of piglets, her father gives her the pig to nurture, and she names him Wilbur. She treats him as a pet, but a month later, no longer small, Wilbur is sold to Fern's uncle, Homer Zuckerman. In Zuckerman's barnyard Wilbur yearns for companionship but is snubbed by the other animals. He is befriended by a barn spider named Charlotte, whose web sits in a doorway overlooking Wilbur's enclosure. When Wilbur discovers that he is being raised for slaughter, she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life. Fern often sits on a stool, listening to the animals' conversation, but over the course of the story, as she starts to mature, she begins to find other interests. As the summer passes, Charlotte ponders the question of how to save Wilbur. At least, she comes up with a plan, which she proceeds to implement. Reasoning that Zuckerman would not kill a famous pig, Charlotte weaves words or short phrases in praise of Wilbur into her web, making the barn, and pig, a tourist attraction, with the web believed to be a miracle.",
                "wikipage": "Charlotte's Web"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the pig called in charlotte's web?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time chiefs won a superbowl? context: wikipage: 1993 Houston Oilers season text: The Oilers then drove 80 yards to score on wide receiver Ernest Givins' 7-yard touchdown catch, but the Chiefs responded with running back Marcus Allen's game-clinching 21-yard touchdown that capped off a 79-yard drive. The January 16th game marked the last time the Oilers would play a playoff game while playing in Houston. It was not until their third year in Tennessee, which by that time saw the team renamed the Titans, that the team would return to the playoffs; in that season the franchise advanced all the way to the Super Bowl. Houston itself would not see another NFL playoff game until the Houston Texans, the successors to the Oilers who entered the league in 2002, hosted a Wild Card playoff game at Reliant Stadium in early 2012. As of the end of the 2017 season, the Oilers/Titans franchise has only seen three division titles since 1993 (2000 in the AFC Central, 2002 and 2008 in the AFC South). In all three of those seasons, the franchise failed to advance to the Super Bowl, and in two of those years the team was defeated as the AFC's #1 seed. The Titans, however, have made seven playoff appearances since the team moved to Tennessee in 1997 and have won five playoff games, the most recent in 2017 when they defeated the Chiefs in a Wild Card matchup. | wikipage: Kansas City Chiefs text: Kansas City Chiefs\n\nThe Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). (They are not associated with the NFL Dallas Texans.) In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name. The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970. The team is valued at over $2 billion. Hunt's son, Clark, serves as chairman and CEO. While Hunt's ownership stakes passed collectively to his widow and children after his death in 2006, Clark represents the Chiefs at all league meetings and has ultimate authority on personnel changes. The Chiefs have won three AFL championships, in 1962, 1966, and 1969 and became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL\u2013NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV. The team's victory on January 11, 1970, remains the club's last championship game victory and appearance to date, and occurred in the final such competition prior to the leagues' merger coming into full effect. | wikipage: Super Bowl XXIX text: Super Bowl XXIX\n\nSuper Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49\u201326, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). This game is regarded as 49ers quarterback Steve Young's final leap out of the shadow of his predecessor, Joe Montana, who had won four Super Bowls with the 49ers (in 1982, 1985, 1989, and 1990), two with Young as the backup quarterback. With Young at the helm, and a defense consisting of several veteran free agents who joined the team during the previous offseason, San Francisco finished the regular season with a league-best 13\u20133 record, and led the league in total points scored (505).",
        "answer": [
            "The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The last time they won a Super Bowl was February 2, 2020, at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, during Super Bowl LIV, when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 31\u201320. They also won a Super Bowl on January 11, 1970, during Super Bowl IV, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings.",
            "The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. They became the second AFL team, after the New York Jets, to defeat an NFL team in an AFL\u2013NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV on January 11, 1970. Their first appearance in a Super Bowl since Super Bowl IV, 50 years earlier, was Super Bowl LIV, which they won on February 2, 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Oilers then drove 80 yards to score on wide receiver Ernest Givins' 7-yard touchdown catch, but the Chiefs responded with running back Marcus Allen's game-clinching 21-yard touchdown that capped off a 79-yard drive. The January 16th game marked the last time the Oilers would play a playoff game while playing in Houston. It was not until their third year in Tennessee, which by that time saw the team renamed the Titans, that the team would return to the playoffs; in that season the franchise advanced all the way to the Super Bowl. Houston itself would not see another NFL playoff game until the Houston Texans, the successors to the Oilers who entered the league in 2002, hosted a Wild Card playoff game at Reliant Stadium in early 2012. As of the end of the 2017 season, the Oilers/Titans franchise has only seen three division titles since 1993 (2000 in the AFC Central, 2002 and 2008 in the AFC South). In all three of those seasons, the franchise failed to advance to the Super Bowl, and in two of those years the team was defeated as the AFC's #1 seed. The Titans, however, have made seven playoff appearances since the team moved to Tennessee in 1997 and have won five playoff games, the most recent in 2017 when they defeated the Chiefs in a Wild Card matchup.",
                "wikipage": "1993 Houston Oilers season"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kansas City Chiefs\n\nThe Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). (They are not associated with the NFL Dallas Texans.) In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name. The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970. The team is valued at over $2 billion. Hunt's son, Clark, serves as chairman and CEO. While Hunt's ownership stakes passed collectively to his widow and children after his death in 2006, Clark represents the Chiefs at all league meetings and has ultimate authority on personnel changes. The Chiefs have won three AFL championships, in 1962, 1966, and 1969 and became the second AFL team (after the New York Jets) to defeat an NFL team in an AFL\u2013NFL World Championship Game, when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV. The team's victory on January 11, 1970, remains the club's last championship game victory and appearance to date, and occurred in the final such competition prior to the leagues' merger coming into full effect.",
                "wikipage": "Kansas City Chiefs"
            },
            {
                "content": "Super Bowl XXIX\n\nSuper Bowl XXIX was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion San Diego Chargers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1994 season. This is the only Super Bowl in history to be played between two teams from the same state. The 49ers defeated the Chargers by the score of 49\u201326, becoming the first team to win five Super Bowl championships. The game was played on January 29, 1995 at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami, Florida (now part of the suburb of Miami Gardens, which became a separate city in 2003). This game is regarded as 49ers quarterback Steve Young's final leap out of the shadow of his predecessor, Joe Montana, who had won four Super Bowls with the 49ers (in 1982, 1985, 1989, and 1990), two with Young as the backup quarterback. With Young at the helm, and a defense consisting of several veteran free agents who joined the team during the previous offseason, San Francisco finished the regular season with a league-best 13\u20133 record, and led the league in total points scored (505).",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXIX"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time chiefs won a superbowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the god of fire greek mythology? context: wikipage: Hephaestus text: Hephaestus\n\nHephaestus (; eight spellings; \"H\u0113phaistos\") is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes. Hephaestus' Roman equivalent is Vulcan. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was either the son of Zeus and Hera or he was Hera's parthenogenous child, rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth. As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus. He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece, particularly Athens. The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos. Hephaestus' symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and a pair of tongs. Hephaestus is probably associated with the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) inscription , \"A-pa-i-ti-jo\", found at Knossos; the inscription indirectly attests his worship at that time because it is believed that it reads the theophoric name \"Haphaistios\" or \"Haphaistion\".",
        "answer": [
            "Hephaestus is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire (compare, however, with the Greek goddess of fire, Hestia), and volcanoes.",
            "Hephaestus is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes. In the Ancient Greek religion, Hestia is the virgin goddess of the hearth, the right ordering of domesticity, the family, the home, and the state. Hestia's name means \"hearth, fireplace, altar\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hephaestus\n\nHephaestus (; eight spellings; \"H\u0113phaistos\") is the Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes. Hephaestus' Roman equivalent is Vulcan. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was either the son of Zeus and Hera or he was Hera's parthenogenous child, rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth. As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus. He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece, particularly Athens. The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos. Hephaestus' symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and a pair of tongs. Hephaestus is probably associated with the Linear B (Mycenean Greek) inscription , \"A-pa-i-ti-jo\", found at Knossos; the inscription indirectly attests his worship at that time because it is believed that it reads the theophoric name \"Haphaistios\" or \"Haphaistion\".",
                "wikipage": "Hephaestus"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the god of fire greek mythology?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played in the world series in 1989? context: wikipage: 1984 World Series text: The San Diego Padres won the National League West division by twelve games over both the Atlanta Braves and the Houston Astros, then defeated the Chicago Cubs, three games to two, in the National League Championship Series. The Detroit Tigers won the American League East division by fifteen games over the Toronto Blue Jays, then swept the Kansas City Royals, three games to none, in the American League Championship Series. The 1984 World Series was a rematch between managers Sparky Anderson (Detroit) and Dick Williams (San Diego). The two had previously faced off in the 1972 World Series, with Anderson managing the Cincinnati Reds and Williams helming the victorious Oakland Athletics. The 1984 Series was Anderson's fifth overall as a manager\u2014in addition to the 1972 Fall Classic, he had also managed the Reds during the 1970 World Series (which they lost to the Baltimore Orioles) and served as skipper during Cincinnati's back-to-back world championships in 1975 and 1976. Anderson's counterpart, Williams, was managing in his fourth World Series; he had headed the Boston Red Sox during the 1967 \"Impossible Dream\" season, when they won their first pennant in 21 years in a tight race over the Tigers, Minnesota Twins, and Chicago White Sox. After his Athletics won the 1972 World Series, Williams again led them to victory in the 1973 Series over the New York Mets. | wikipage: 1989 World Series text: Out of respect for the Loma Prieta earthquake victims, the Oakland Athletics chose not to celebrate their World Series victory with champagne, as is normally customary for the winning team in the World Series. 1989 World Series (4\u20130): Oakland Athletics (A.L.) beat San Francisco Giants (N.L.). ABC play-by-play man Al Michaels, who spent three years in San Francisco as an announcer for the San Francisco Giants, was nominated for an Emmy Award for news broadcasting after giving an eyewitness account of the aftermath of the earthquake at Candlestick Park. This would be the last World Series that ABC would televise from start to finish (and also the last they would produce themselves), and Game 4 was the last MLB game on ABC until July 1994. The television rights would move exclusively to CBS the following year (ABC had shared coverage with NBC since 1976 up until the end of the 1989 season). ABC would next televise a World Series in 1995, but only broadcast Games 1, 4, and 5 (the other games were covered by NBC, who had a joint venture with ABC and MLB called The Baseball Network). Due in part to the earthquake and subsequent interruption of play, as well as the four-game sweep by the A's, ABC only drew an overall Nielsen rating of 16.4 for the Series. | wikipage: 1989 World Series text: 1989 World Series\n\nThe 1989 World Series was the 86th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1989 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants. The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games. It was the first World Series sweep since 1976. The four game sweep by the Athletics at the time would mark only the third time in World Series history that a team never trailed in any game (1963, 1966, and 2004 World Series being the only other times this occurred), and the first in the playoff era (post-1968). This marked the fourth World Series matchup, and first since 1913, between the two franchises. The previous three matchups occurred when the Giants were in New York and the Athletics resided in Philadelphia. The then New York Giants defeated the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series four games to one, the Athletics defeating the Giants in the 1911 World Series four games to two, and then again in the 1913 Fall Classic four games to one.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1989 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1989 season. The 86th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants. The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games.",
            "The 1989 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1989 season. The 86th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants. The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The San Diego Padres won the National League West division by twelve games over both the Atlanta Braves and the Houston Astros, then defeated the Chicago Cubs, three games to two, in the National League Championship Series. The Detroit Tigers won the American League East division by fifteen games over the Toronto Blue Jays, then swept the Kansas City Royals, three games to none, in the American League Championship Series. The 1984 World Series was a rematch between managers Sparky Anderson (Detroit) and Dick Williams (San Diego). The two had previously faced off in the 1972 World Series, with Anderson managing the Cincinnati Reds and Williams helming the victorious Oakland Athletics. The 1984 Series was Anderson's fifth overall as a manager\u2014in addition to the 1972 Fall Classic, he had also managed the Reds during the 1970 World Series (which they lost to the Baltimore Orioles) and served as skipper during Cincinnati's back-to-back world championships in 1975 and 1976. Anderson's counterpart, Williams, was managing in his fourth World Series; he had headed the Boston Red Sox during the 1967 \"Impossible Dream\" season, when they won their first pennant in 21 years in a tight race over the Tigers, Minnesota Twins, and Chicago White Sox. After his Athletics won the 1972 World Series, Williams again led them to victory in the 1973 Series over the New York Mets.",
                "wikipage": "1984 World Series"
            },
            {
                "content": "Out of respect for the Loma Prieta earthquake victims, the Oakland Athletics chose not to celebrate their World Series victory with champagne, as is normally customary for the winning team in the World Series. 1989 World Series (4\u20130): Oakland Athletics (A.L.) beat San Francisco Giants (N.L.). ABC play-by-play man Al Michaels, who spent three years in San Francisco as an announcer for the San Francisco Giants, was nominated for an Emmy Award for news broadcasting after giving an eyewitness account of the aftermath of the earthquake at Candlestick Park. This would be the last World Series that ABC would televise from start to finish (and also the last they would produce themselves), and Game 4 was the last MLB game on ABC until July 1994. The television rights would move exclusively to CBS the following year (ABC had shared coverage with NBC since 1976 up until the end of the 1989 season). ABC would next televise a World Series in 1995, but only broadcast Games 1, 4, and 5 (the other games were covered by NBC, who had a joint venture with ABC and MLB called The Baseball Network). Due in part to the earthquake and subsequent interruption of play, as well as the four-game sweep by the A's, ABC only drew an overall Nielsen rating of 16.4 for the Series.",
                "wikipage": "1989 World Series"
            },
            {
                "content": "1989 World Series\n\nThe 1989 World Series was the 86th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, and the conclusion of the 1989 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it was played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants. The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games. It was the first World Series sweep since 1976. The four game sweep by the Athletics at the time would mark only the third time in World Series history that a team never trailed in any game (1963, 1966, and 2004 World Series being the only other times this occurred), and the first in the playoff era (post-1968). This marked the fourth World Series matchup, and first since 1913, between the two franchises. The previous three matchups occurred when the Giants were in New York and the Athletics resided in Philadelphia. The then New York Giants defeated the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series four games to one, the Athletics defeating the Giants in the 1911 World Series four games to two, and then again in the 1913 Fall Classic four games to one.",
                "wikipage": "1989 World Series"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played in the world series in 1989?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What kind of series is game of thrones? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones text: On the eve of the second season's premiere, a CNN.com blog post by Joel Williams read, \"After this weekend, you may be hard pressed to find someone who isn't a fan of some form of epic fantasy\" and cited Ian Bogost as saying that the series continues a trend of successful screen adaptations beginning with Peter Jackson's 2001 \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and the \"Harry Potter\" films establishing fantasy as a mass-market genre; they are \"gateway drugs to fantasy fan culture\". Its success in the face of its genre was attributed by writers to a longing for escapism in popular culture, frequent female nudity and a skill in balancing lighthearted and serious topics (dragons and politics, for example) which provided it with a prestige enjoyed by conventional, top-tier drama series. The series' popularity increased sales of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels (republished in tie-in editions), which remained at the top of bestseller lists for months. According to \"The Daily Beast\", \"Game of Thrones\" was a favorite of sitcom writers and the series has been referred to in other TV series. With other fantasy series, it has been cited for an increase in the purchase (and abandonment) of huskies and other wolf-like dogs. \"Game of Thrones\" has added to the popular vocabulary. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (2014 video game) text: \"Game of Thrones\" is an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure fantasy drama video game, released as 6 episodes following the model of Telltale's previous adventure games. The player is able to move their character around some scenes, interacting with objects and initiating conversation trees with non-player characters. Choices made by the player influence events in future episodes. The game switches between the viewpoints of five different characters. Each episode contains five points where the player must make a significant decision, choosing from one of two available options. Through Telltale's servers, the game tracks how many players selected which option and lets the player compare their choices to the rest of the player base. The game can be completed regardless of what choices are made in these situations; the main events of the story, as described below, continue regardless of what choices are made, but the presence and behavior of the non-player characters in later scenes is affected by the choices. The game allows the player to make multiple saves, and includes a \"rewind\" feature where the player can back up and alter a previous decision, thus facilitating the exploration of alternative choices. Some scenes are more action-oriented, requiring the player to respond to a series of quick time events. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".",
        "answer": [
            "\"Game of Thrones\" is an American serial fantasy television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It is a novel adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, a series of epic fantasy novels by George R. R. Martin, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\". \"Game of Thrones\" is also an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure fantasy drama video game, released as 6 episodes following the model of Telltale's previous adventure games.",
            "Game of Thrones is a series of political and epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin. The novel adaptation of the Game of Thrones series is a serial drama series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO that saw success due to an increase in the popularity of the fantasy genre. The series and the novels have inspired several video games, including an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure fantasy drama video game."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On the eve of the second season's premiere, a CNN.com blog post by Joel Williams read, \"After this weekend, you may be hard pressed to find someone who isn't a fan of some form of epic fantasy\" and cited Ian Bogost as saying that the series continues a trend of successful screen adaptations beginning with Peter Jackson's 2001 \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy and the \"Harry Potter\" films establishing fantasy as a mass-market genre; they are \"gateway drugs to fantasy fan culture\". Its success in the face of its genre was attributed by writers to a longing for escapism in popular culture, frequent female nudity and a skill in balancing lighthearted and serious topics (dragons and politics, for example) which provided it with a prestige enjoyed by conventional, top-tier drama series. The series' popularity increased sales of the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels (republished in tie-in editions), which remained at the top of bestseller lists for months. According to \"The Daily Beast\", \"Game of Thrones\" was a favorite of sitcom writers and the series has been referred to in other TV series. With other fantasy series, it has been cited for an increase in the purchase (and abandonment) of huskies and other wolf-like dogs. \"Game of Thrones\" has added to the popular vocabulary.",
                "wikipage": "Game of Thrones"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"Game of Thrones\" is an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure fantasy drama video game, released as 6 episodes following the model of Telltale's previous adventure games. The player is able to move their character around some scenes, interacting with objects and initiating conversation trees with non-player characters. Choices made by the player influence events in future episodes. The game switches between the viewpoints of five different characters. Each episode contains five points where the player must make a significant decision, choosing from one of two available options. Through Telltale's servers, the game tracks how many players selected which option and lets the player compare their choices to the rest of the player base. The game can be completed regardless of what choices are made in these situations; the main events of the story, as described below, continue regardless of what choices are made, but the presence and behavior of the non-player characters in later scenes is affected by the choices. The game allows the player to make multiple saves, and includes a \"rewind\" feature where the player can back up and alter a previous decision, thus facilitating the exploration of alternative choices. Some scenes are more action-oriented, requiring the player to respond to a series of quick time events.",
                "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (2014 video game)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".",
                "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 8)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What kind of series is game of thrones?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game? context: wikipage: History of Monday Night Football text: History of Monday Night Football\n\nThe following article details the history of \"Monday Night Football\", the weekly broadcast of National Football League games on U.S. television. During the early 1960s, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle envisioned the possibility of playing at least one game weekly during prime time that could be viewed by a greater television audience (while the NFL had scheduled Saturday night games on the DuMont Television Network in 1953 and 1954, poor ratings and the dissolution of DuMont led to those games being eliminated by the time CBS took over the rights in 1956). An early bid by the league in 1964 to play on Friday nights was soundly defeated, with critics charging that such telecasts would damage the attendance at high school football games. Undaunted, Rozelle decided to experiment with the concept of playing on Monday night, scheduling the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions for a game on September 28, 1964. While the game was not televised, it drew a sellout crowd of 59,203 spectators to Tiger Stadium, the largest crowd ever to watch a professional football game in Detroit up to that point. Two years later, Rozelle would build on this success as the NFL began a four-year experiment of playing on Monday night, scheduling one game in prime time on CBS during the 1966 and 1967 seasons, and two contests during each of the next two years. | wikipage: Wiping text: Among the footage that has survived include at least some of NBC's coverage from the 1972 AFC Divisional Playoff game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Oakland Raiders that featured the Immaculate Reception, as well as the inaugural telecast of \"Monday Night Football\" from 1970 between the Cleveland Browns and the New York Jets, though several \"Monday Night Football\" games in the ensuing seasons were lost. A 1974 game that featured John Lennon being interviewed by Howard Cosell in the booth only survived due to a home video recording of the game; the game itself was wiped by ABC. CBS kept coverage of a 1978 matchup between the New York Giants and Philadelphia Eagles that would feature the now-infamous Miracle at the Meadowlands, although the existence of many 1978 games on CBS by private collectors shows that the networks by that point started keeping recordings of regular season games. There are rare exceptions of CBS games from 1977 back, but by 1978 the library of most teams is almost fully complete. NBC is another story. The NFL had its own filmmakers, NFL Films, filming the game with its own equipment. Thus, preserving the telecasts on tape was not seen as a priority by the networks when another source was available \u2013 though the sportscasters' play-by-play comments, as a result, were lost. All telecasts of World Series games starting in 1975 (Reds\u2013Red Sox) are known to exist in full.",
        "answer": [
            "Beginning in the 1970 NFL season, the National Football League began scheduling a weekly regular season game on Monday night before a national television audience. The team who defeated the New York Jets on the first televised monday night football game was the Cleveland Browns with their coach Blanton Collier.",
            "Beginning in the 1970 NFL season, the National Football League began scheduling a weekly regular season game on Monday night before a national television audience. In the first game, the Cleveland Browns, coached by Blanton Collier, defeated the New York Jets."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of Monday Night Football\n\nThe following article details the history of \"Monday Night Football\", the weekly broadcast of National Football League games on U.S. television. During the early 1960s, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle envisioned the possibility of playing at least one game weekly during prime time that could be viewed by a greater television audience (while the NFL had scheduled Saturday night games on the DuMont Television Network in 1953 and 1954, poor ratings and the dissolution of DuMont led to those games being eliminated by the time CBS took over the rights in 1956). An early bid by the league in 1964 to play on Friday nights was soundly defeated, with critics charging that such telecasts would damage the attendance at high school football games. Undaunted, Rozelle decided to experiment with the concept of playing on Monday night, scheduling the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions for a game on September 28, 1964. While the game was not televised, it drew a sellout crowd of 59,203 spectators to Tiger Stadium, the largest crowd ever to watch a professional football game in Detroit up to that point. Two years later, Rozelle would build on this success as the NFL began a four-year experiment of playing on Monday night, scheduling one game in prime time on CBS during the 1966 and 1967 seasons, and two contests during each of the next two years.",
                "wikipage": "History of Monday Night Football"
            },
            {
                "content": "Among the footage that has survived include at least some of NBC's coverage from the 1972 AFC Divisional Playoff game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Oakland Raiders that featured the Immaculate Reception, as well as the inaugural telecast of \"Monday Night Football\" from 1970 between the Cleveland Browns and the New York Jets, though several \"Monday Night Football\" games in the ensuing seasons were lost. A 1974 game that featured John Lennon being interviewed by Howard Cosell in the booth only survived due to a home video recording of the game; the game itself was wiped by ABC. CBS kept coverage of a 1978 matchup between the New York Giants and Philadelphia Eagles that would feature the now-infamous Miracle at the Meadowlands, although the existence of many 1978 games on CBS by private collectors shows that the networks by that point started keeping recordings of regular season games. There are rare exceptions of CBS games from 1977 back, but by 1978 the library of most teams is almost fully complete. NBC is another story. The NFL had its own filmmakers, NFL Films, filming the game with its own equipment. Thus, preserving the telecasts on tape was not seen as a priority by the networks when another source was available \u2013 though the sportscasters' play-by-play comments, as a result, were lost. All telecasts of World Series games starting in 1975 (Reds\u2013Red Sox) are known to exist in full.",
                "wikipage": "Wiping"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of the river in salzburg austria? context: wikipage: Salzach text: Salzach\n\nThe Salzach () is a river in Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Inn and is in length, its flow eventually joins the Danube. Its drainage basin of comprises large parts of the Northern Limestone and Central Eastern Alps. 83% of its drainage basin () lies in Austria, the remainder in Germany (Bavaria). Its largest tributaries are Lammer, Berchtesgadener Ache, Saalach, Sur and G\u00f6tzinger Achen. The river's name is derived from the German word \"Salz\" \"salt\" and \"Aach\". Until the 19th century, shipping of salt down the \"Salza\" was an important part of the local economy. The shipping ended when the parallel Salzburg-Tyrol Railway line replaced the old transport system. The Salzach is the main river in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The source is located on the edge of the Kitzb\u00fchel Alps near Krimml in the western Pinzgau region. Its headstreams drain several alpine pastures at around above sea level, between Krimml and the Tyrolean state border, 3\u20135\u00a0km north of the Gerlos Pass on the slopes of the Salzachgeier () and the nearby Schwebenkopf peak (2,354 m). | wikipage: Taugl text: Taugl\n\nThe Taugl or also \"Tauglbach\" is a river that rises near the Gennerhorn (Salzburg) at a height above sea level of approx. 1700 metres. The river flows from south to north into the Hintersee, which is drained by the Almbach. The river has a length of approx. 10\u00a0km, of which 8\u00a0km is through a ravine. It is therefore classified as a dangerous white water river. The water is classified as A grade. | wikipage: Fischach (Salzach) text: Fischach (Salzach)\n\nFischach is a river of the state Salzburg in Austria. It is a right tributary of the Salzach near Bergheim.",
        "answer": [
            "The Salzach is the main river in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The source is located on the edge of the Kitzb\u00fchel Alps near Krimml in the western Pinzgau region. The Almbach is a river of the same state and is approximately 11 miles long. It is the drain of the lake Hintersee. There is also the Fischach, which is a river of the state Salzburg in Austria. It is a right tributary of the Salzach near Bergheim.",
            "There are several rivers in Salzburg, Austria. The Salzach river is the main river. The right tributary of the Salzach is the Fischach river. The Almbach river in Salzburg is 11 miles long."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Salzach\n\nThe Salzach () is a river in Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Inn and is in length, its flow eventually joins the Danube. Its drainage basin of comprises large parts of the Northern Limestone and Central Eastern Alps. 83% of its drainage basin () lies in Austria, the remainder in Germany (Bavaria). Its largest tributaries are Lammer, Berchtesgadener Ache, Saalach, Sur and G\u00f6tzinger Achen. The river's name is derived from the German word \"Salz\" \"salt\" and \"Aach\". Until the 19th century, shipping of salt down the \"Salza\" was an important part of the local economy. The shipping ended when the parallel Salzburg-Tyrol Railway line replaced the old transport system. The Salzach is the main river in the Austrian state of Salzburg. The source is located on the edge of the Kitzb\u00fchel Alps near Krimml in the western Pinzgau region. Its headstreams drain several alpine pastures at around above sea level, between Krimml and the Tyrolean state border, 3\u20135\u00a0km north of the Gerlos Pass on the slopes of the Salzachgeier () and the nearby Schwebenkopf peak (2,354 m).",
                "wikipage": "Salzach"
            },
            {
                "content": "Taugl\n\nThe Taugl or also \"Tauglbach\" is a river that rises near the Gennerhorn (Salzburg) at a height above sea level of approx. 1700 metres. The river flows from south to north into the Hintersee, which is drained by the Almbach. The river has a length of approx. 10\u00a0km, of which 8\u00a0km is through a ravine. It is therefore classified as a dangerous white water river. The water is classified as A grade.",
                "wikipage": "Taugl"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fischach (Salzach)\n\nFischach is a river of the state Salzburg in Austria. It is a right tributary of the Salzach near Bergheim.",
                "wikipage": "Fischach (Salzach)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of the river in salzburg austria?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the brown v board of education take place? context: wikipage: Brown v. Board of Education text: Brown v. Board of Education\n\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9\u20130) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\" () only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \"Brown\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation.",
        "answer": [
            "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Court's unanimous (9\u20130) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal\", and therefore violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.",
            "Brown v Board of Education originated in the city of Topeka, KS, the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas, and took place in the U.S. Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States federal judiciary."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Brown v. Board of Education\n\nBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision effectively overturned the \"Plessy v. Ferguson\" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9\u20130) decision stated that \"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.\" As a result, \"de jure\" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in \"Brown II\" () only ordered states to desegregate \"with all deliberate speed\". For much of the sixty years preceding the \"Brown\" case, race relations in the United States had been dominated by racial segregation.",
                "wikipage": "Brown v. Board of Education"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the brown v board of education take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What kind of car won the daytona 500 this year? context: wikipage: 1959 Daytona 500 text: 1959 Daytona 500\n\nThe 1959 First Annual 500 Mile NASCAR International Sweepstakes at Daytona (now known as the 1959 Inaugural Daytona 500) was the second race of the 1959 NASCAR Grand National (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) season. It was held on February 22, 1959, in front of 41,921 spectators. It was the first race held at the 2.5-mile (4.0 kilometer) Daytona International Speedway. Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida that was one of the first superspeedways to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Daytona is a four-turn superspeedway that is long. The track also features two other layouts that utilize portions of the primary high speed tri-oval, such as a sports car course and a motorcycle course. The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd. The speedway is currently owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation. The track was built by NASCAR founder Bill France, Sr. to host racing that was being held at the former Daytona Beach Road Course and opened with the first Daytona 500 in 1959. The Daytona 500 is regarded as the most important and prestigious race on the NASCAR calendar. It is also the series' first race of the year; this phenomenon is virtually unique in sports, which tend to have championships or other major events at the end of the season rather than the start. | wikipage: Joey Logano text: Joey Logano\n\nJoseph Thomas Logano (born May 24, 1990), nicknamed \"Sliced Bread,\" is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 22 Ford Fusion for Team Penske, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 22 Ford Mustang for the same team. He is the reigning Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Champion. He previously drove the No. 20 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing from 2008 to 2012, collecting two wins and 41 Top 10 finishes. Logano's first major NASCAR win came during the Meijer 300 at Kentucky Speedway in just his third start in the 2008 Nationwide Series. Logano became the youngest driver to win a Nationwide Series race at old. The previous youngest was Casey Atwood in 1999 at . Logano became the youngest winner in Cup Series history when he won the 2009 Lenox Industrial Tools 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway at . The previous youngest was Kyle Busch in 2005 at . Logano is now the youngest winner in two of NASCAR's three top divisions. Logano was also the first NASCAR driver born in the 1990s that has competed in NASCAR's three major divisions. | wikipage: Denny Hamlin text: Denny Hamlin\n\nJames Dennis Alan \"Denny\" Hamlin (born November 18, 1980) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 11 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 18 Camry for JGR. He has won over 30 NASCAR Cup Series races, including the Daytona 500 in 2016. Hamlin was born in Tampa, Florida, but lived in Chesterfield, Virginia for most of his childhood. He was born the youngest of five children. He began racing go-karts at the age of seven. Afterward, he worked his way up to Late Models by 2004 and signed a development contract with Joe Gibbs Racing. After running briefly in the Craftsman Truck Series, Hamlin drove a full season in the Busch Series in 2005, while running a few Nextel Cup races. After having strong race finishes, Hamlin was given a full-time ride with JGR. His strongest season was in 2010, where he was leading the Championship by 15 points heading into the final race at Homestead. Despite having an incredible season, winning the most races of any driver in that year (8), he would lose the Championship by 39 points to Jimmie Johnson.",
        "answer": [
            "The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. The types of cars that have been used to win from 2015 to 2017 have varied. In 2015, American professional stock car racing driver Joseph Logano won in his Ford. In 2016, stock car racing driver James \"Denny\" Hamlin won in his Toyota. In 2017, the winning title belonged to Kurt Busch who took 1st place in his Ford.",
            "The Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. A Ford car won the Daytona 500 in 2015 and 2017. A Toyota car won in 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1959 Daytona 500\n\nThe 1959 First Annual 500 Mile NASCAR International Sweepstakes at Daytona (now known as the 1959 Inaugural Daytona 500) was the second race of the 1959 NASCAR Grand National (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) season. It was held on February 22, 1959, in front of 41,921 spectators. It was the first race held at the 2.5-mile (4.0 kilometer) Daytona International Speedway. Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida that was one of the first superspeedways to hold NASCAR races. The standard track at Daytona is a four-turn superspeedway that is long. The track also features two other layouts that utilize portions of the primary high speed tri-oval, such as a sports car course and a motorcycle course. The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd. The speedway is currently owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation. The track was built by NASCAR founder Bill France, Sr. to host racing that was being held at the former Daytona Beach Road Course and opened with the first Daytona 500 in 1959. The Daytona 500 is regarded as the most important and prestigious race on the NASCAR calendar. It is also the series' first race of the year; this phenomenon is virtually unique in sports, which tend to have championships or other major events at the end of the season rather than the start.",
                "wikipage": "1959 Daytona 500"
            },
            {
                "content": "Joey Logano\n\nJoseph Thomas Logano (born May 24, 1990), nicknamed \"Sliced Bread,\" is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 22 Ford Fusion for Team Penske, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 22 Ford Mustang for the same team. He is the reigning Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Champion. He previously drove the No. 20 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing from 2008 to 2012, collecting two wins and 41 Top 10 finishes. Logano's first major NASCAR win came during the Meijer 300 at Kentucky Speedway in just his third start in the 2008 Nationwide Series. Logano became the youngest driver to win a Nationwide Series race at old. The previous youngest was Casey Atwood in 1999 at . Logano became the youngest winner in Cup Series history when he won the 2009 Lenox Industrial Tools 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway at . The previous youngest was Kyle Busch in 2005 at . Logano is now the youngest winner in two of NASCAR's three top divisions. Logano was also the first NASCAR driver born in the 1990s that has competed in NASCAR's three major divisions.",
                "wikipage": "Joey Logano"
            },
            {
                "content": "Denny Hamlin\n\nJames Dennis Alan \"Denny\" Hamlin (born November 18, 1980) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 11 Toyota Camry for Joe Gibbs Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 18 Camry for JGR. He has won over 30 NASCAR Cup Series races, including the Daytona 500 in 2016. Hamlin was born in Tampa, Florida, but lived in Chesterfield, Virginia for most of his childhood. He was born the youngest of five children. He began racing go-karts at the age of seven. Afterward, he worked his way up to Late Models by 2004 and signed a development contract with Joe Gibbs Racing. After running briefly in the Craftsman Truck Series, Hamlin drove a full season in the Busch Series in 2005, while running a few Nextel Cup races. After having strong race finishes, Hamlin was given a full-time ride with JGR. His strongest season was in 2010, where he was leading the Championship by 15 points heading into the final race at Homestead. Despite having an incredible season, winning the most races of any driver in that year (8), he would lose the Championship by 39 points to Jimmie Johnson.",
                "wikipage": "Denny Hamlin"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What kind of car won the daytona 500 this year?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the last episode of stuck in the middle air? context: wikipage: Stuck in the Middle (TV series) text: Stuck in the Middle (TV series)\n\nStuck in the Middle is an American comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14, 2016 to July 23, 2018. The series stars Jenna Ortega, Ronni Hawk, Isaak Presley, Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves. In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series also aired six shorts on December 16, 2016. Set in Massachusetts, in the fictional town of Marshport, the series tells the story of the Diaz family, specifically focusing on Harley, the middle of the seven children. Harley makes her way using her creativity to deal with living in a large family. Production on the series began in November 2015. Disney Channel renewed \"Stuck in the Middle\" for a second season on June 15, 2016. The series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel on August 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, Disney Channel announced that the series would end after three seasons. A preview of \"Stuck in the Middle\" aired on Disney Channel on February 14, 2016. The series was later released on Watch Disney Channel and Disney Channel on Demand on February 15, 2016. | wikipage: Stuck in the Middle (TV series) text: The series began airing regularly on March 11, 2016. The first season concluded on July 22, 2016. The second season premiered on February 3, 2017, and concluded on October 27, 2017. The third season premiered on December 8, 2017, and concluded on July 23, 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "Stuck in the Middle is an American family comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14, 2016 to July 23, 2018. Episode 36 of season 2 first aired on October 20, 2017. The next episode, number 37 in the series, aired a week later on October 27, 2017. Episode 38 in season 2 aired almost 2 months later on December 8, 2017.",
            "Stuck in the Middle is an American family comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14, 2016 to July 23, 2018. Episode 36 aired on October 20, 2017. Episode 37 aired on October 27, 2017. Episode 38 aired on December 8, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stuck in the Middle (TV series)\n\nStuck in the Middle is an American comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14, 2016 to July 23, 2018. The series stars Jenna Ortega, Ronni Hawk, Isaak Presley, Ariana Greenblatt, Kayla Maisonet, Nicolas Bechtel, Malachi Barton, Cerina Vincent, and Joe Nieves. In addition to the series' regular episodes, the series also aired six shorts on December 16, 2016. Set in Massachusetts, in the fictional town of Marshport, the series tells the story of the Diaz family, specifically focusing on Harley, the middle of the seven children. Harley makes her way using her creativity to deal with living in a large family. Production on the series began in November 2015. Disney Channel renewed \"Stuck in the Middle\" for a second season on June 15, 2016. The series was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel on August 31, 2017. On March 30, 2018, Disney Channel announced that the series would end after three seasons. A preview of \"Stuck in the Middle\" aired on Disney Channel on February 14, 2016. The series was later released on Watch Disney Channel and Disney Channel on Demand on February 15, 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The series began airing regularly on March 11, 2016. The first season concluded on July 22, 2016. The second season premiered on February 3, 2017, and concluded on October 27, 2017. The third season premiered on December 8, 2017, and concluded on July 23, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Stuck in the Middle (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the last episode of stuck in the middle air?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the biggest gold nugget ever found? context: wikipage: Welcome Nugget text: Welcome Nugget\n\nThe Welcome Nugget was the name given to a large gold nugget, weighing 2,217 troy ounces 16 pennyweight. (68.98\u00a0kg), that was discovered by a group of twenty-two Cornish miners at the Red Hill Mining Company site at Bakery Hill (near the present intersection of Mair and Humffray Street) in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, on June 9, 1858. It was located in the roof of a tunnel 55 metres (180\u00a0feet) underground. Roughly shaped like a horse's head, it measured around 49\u00a0cm (18\u00a0in) long by 15\u00a0cm (6\u00a0in) wide and 15\u00a0cm (6\u00a0in) high, and had a roughly indented surface. It was assayed by William Birkmyre of the Port Phillip Gold Company and given its name by finder Richard Jeffery. Eclipsed by the discovery of the larger Welcome Stranger eleven years later in 1869 (also in Victoria), it remains the second largest gold nugget ever found. The finders had been among the first to introduce steam-driven machinery into the field at Ballarat and had looked first at nearby Creswick with no luck. Their luck changed at Bakery Hill, however, and several smaller nuggets weighing from 12 to 45 troy ounces had been uncovered before they found the Welcome. | wikipage: Orex Exploration text: Historically, the severe \u201cnugget effect\u201d produced by the extreme variability in gold size and distribution within the Goldboro mineralized belts forced companies to implement a number of sampling and grade determination programs. The nugget effect is so extreme that collecting and processing samples of a size adequate enough to overcome the nugget effect is problematic using conventional analytical methods. The programs have resulted in a wide variety of sample types tested by several different processing protocols on the initial and sub-split sample sizes. Sample types have included:\n\n\nThe results from these tests clearly demonstrated that undersized initial samples and/or improper sub-split sizes for the crush and/or grind sizes could produce imprecise determinations of grade. Many comparisons have been made between the gold deposits of the Goldfields area of Central Victoria (Australia) and the Meguma deposits of Nova Scotia (Canada). The comparisons show that these deposits share numerous similarities but also display some differences. The comparisons between deposits in the Goldfields area of Australia and Meguma deposits in Nova Scotia could have a significant impact for gold exploration at Goldboro and elsewhere in Nova Scotia. The Australian examples demonstrate that narrow quartz vein gold deposits, similar to those in Nova Scotia, can be mined profitably. Furthermore, it also demonstrates that low-grade concentrations of gold (1-2 g/t Au) can be mined\nas economically viable deposits. | wikipage: Samira Hill Gold Mine text: The ore processing is done by crushing, grinding, and carbon leaching (Gold cyanidation), which requires a pipeline pumping water from the nearby Sirba River, to the east of the site, as well as a large reservoir and waste pits. The first year\u2019s production is predicted to be 135,000 troy ounces (4,200\u00a0kg; 9,260\u00a0lb avoirdupois) of gold at a cash value of USD 177 per ounce ($5.70/g). The mine reserves for the Samira Hill mine total 10,073,626 tons at an average grade of 2.21\u00a0grams per ton from which 618,000 troy ounces (19,200\u00a0kg; 42,400\u00a0lb) will be recovered over a 6-year mine life. SML believes to have a number of significant gold deposits within what is now recognized as the gold belt known as the \"Samira Horizon\", which is located between Gotheye and Ouallam. Prior to production, the estimated totals of both pits were 10.08 million t grading 2.2 g/t Au (ore), from which it was projected 618,000 troy ounces would be produced in the estimated 6.2 years of mine life. Etruscan has projected that the Koma Bangou deposit contains reserve of 315000 oz of gold.",
        "answer": [
            "Gold nuggets of various sizes have been found throughout the world. Two gold nuggets are claimed as the largest in the world, with the first one being the Welcome Stranger. Considered by most authorities to be the biggest gold nugget ever found, it was found at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia in 1869 by John Deason and Richard Oates, and weighed in at 214.15 pounds. The second one, the Cana\u00e3 nugget, was found in the State of Para, Brazil, and is the largest surviving natural nugget on record weighing in at 156.6 pounds. In the United States, the largest nugget ever found was in Sierra Buttes, California, and weighed 109.2 pounds.",
            "Most authorities consider the Welcome Stranger to be the biggest gold nugget ever found, measuring 24 by 12 in and weighing 97.14 kilograms. It was found in 1869 in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia, and is also the biggest gold nugget ever found in Australia. The biggest gold nugget found in Brazil was found in the State of Para. The biggest one found in the United States was found in Sierra Buttes."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Welcome Nugget\n\nThe Welcome Nugget was the name given to a large gold nugget, weighing 2,217 troy ounces 16 pennyweight. (68.98\u00a0kg), that was discovered by a group of twenty-two Cornish miners at the Red Hill Mining Company site at Bakery Hill (near the present intersection of Mair and Humffray Street) in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, on June 9, 1858. It was located in the roof of a tunnel 55 metres (180\u00a0feet) underground. Roughly shaped like a horse's head, it measured around 49\u00a0cm (18\u00a0in) long by 15\u00a0cm (6\u00a0in) wide and 15\u00a0cm (6\u00a0in) high, and had a roughly indented surface. It was assayed by William Birkmyre of the Port Phillip Gold Company and given its name by finder Richard Jeffery. Eclipsed by the discovery of the larger Welcome Stranger eleven years later in 1869 (also in Victoria), it remains the second largest gold nugget ever found. The finders had been among the first to introduce steam-driven machinery into the field at Ballarat and had looked first at nearby Creswick with no luck. Their luck changed at Bakery Hill, however, and several smaller nuggets weighing from 12 to 45 troy ounces had been uncovered before they found the Welcome.",
                "wikipage": "Welcome Nugget"
            },
            {
                "content": "Historically, the severe \u201cnugget effect\u201d produced by the extreme variability in gold size and distribution within the Goldboro mineralized belts forced companies to implement a number of sampling and grade determination programs. The nugget effect is so extreme that collecting and processing samples of a size adequate enough to overcome the nugget effect is problematic using conventional analytical methods. The programs have resulted in a wide variety of sample types tested by several different processing protocols on the initial and sub-split sample sizes. Sample types have included:\n\n\nThe results from these tests clearly demonstrated that undersized initial samples and/or improper sub-split sizes for the crush and/or grind sizes could produce imprecise determinations of grade. Many comparisons have been made between the gold deposits of the Goldfields area of Central Victoria (Australia) and the Meguma deposits of Nova Scotia (Canada). The comparisons show that these deposits share numerous similarities but also display some differences. The comparisons between deposits in the Goldfields area of Australia and Meguma deposits in Nova Scotia could have a significant impact for gold exploration at Goldboro and elsewhere in Nova Scotia. The Australian examples demonstrate that narrow quartz vein gold deposits, similar to those in Nova Scotia, can be mined profitably. Furthermore, it also demonstrates that low-grade concentrations of gold (1-2 g/t Au) can be mined\nas economically viable deposits.",
                "wikipage": "Orex Exploration"
            },
            {
                "content": "The ore processing is done by crushing, grinding, and carbon leaching (Gold cyanidation), which requires a pipeline pumping water from the nearby Sirba River, to the east of the site, as well as a large reservoir and waste pits. The first year\u2019s production is predicted to be 135,000 troy ounces (4,200\u00a0kg; 9,260\u00a0lb avoirdupois) of gold at a cash value of USD 177 per ounce ($5.70/g). The mine reserves for the Samira Hill mine total 10,073,626 tons at an average grade of 2.21\u00a0grams per ton from which 618,000 troy ounces (19,200\u00a0kg; 42,400\u00a0lb) will be recovered over a 6-year mine life. SML believes to have a number of significant gold deposits within what is now recognized as the gold belt known as the \"Samira Horizon\", which is located between Gotheye and Ouallam. Prior to production, the estimated totals of both pits were 10.08 million t grading 2.2 g/t Au (ore), from which it was projected 618,000 troy ounces would be produced in the estimated 6.2 years of mine life. Etruscan has projected that the Koma Bangou deposit contains reserve of 315000 oz of gold.",
                "wikipage": "Samira Hill Gold Mine"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the biggest gold nugget ever found?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the 2018 football world cup start? context: wikipage: 2018 FIFA World Cup text: 2018 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4\u20132 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. | wikipage: 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup text: 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the biennial international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 2002 as the FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship (age limit was raised from 19 to 20 in 2006). The tournament was held in Brittany, France between 5 and 24 August 2018, who would also host the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Haiti and the Netherlands made their U-20 Women's World Cup debuts. North Korea were the defending champions but were eliminated by host France in the quarter-finals. The final took place at Stade de la Rabine, Vannes between Spain and Japan, a rematch from the group stage. Japan won their first title, beating Spain 3\u20131 in the Final. On 6 March 2014, FIFA announced that bidding had begun for the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Member associations interested in hosting must submit a declaration of interest by 15 April 2014, and provide the complete set of bidding documents by 31 October 2014. The FIFA Executive Committee would select the hosts in 2015.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2018 FIFA World Cup was an international football tournament contested by men's national teams that took place between 14 June and 15 July 2018 in Russia. The 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup and took place in Brittany, France between August 5, 2018.",
            "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. The 2018 men's football world cup started on June 14, 2018. It was held in Russia and France won the final match against Croatia. The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1991. The tournament has taken place every four years, most recently in 2019. The FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup is the biennial international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA. The 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup started on August 5, 2018 and ended on August 24, 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2018 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. The finals involved 32 teams, of which 31 came through qualifying competitions, while the host nation qualified automatically. Of the 32 teams, 20 had also appeared in the previous tournament in 2014, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at a FIFA World Cup. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. The final took place on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, between France and Croatia. France won the match 4\u20132 to claim their second World Cup title, marking the fourth consecutive title won by a European team. The bidding procedure to host the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup tournaments began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.",
                "wikipage": "2018 FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the biennial international women's youth football championship contested by the under-20 national teams of the member associations of FIFA, since its inception in 2002 as the FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship (age limit was raised from 19 to 20 in 2006). The tournament was held in Brittany, France between 5 and 24 August 2018, who would also host the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. Haiti and the Netherlands made their U-20 Women's World Cup debuts. North Korea were the defending champions but were eliminated by host France in the quarter-finals. The final took place at Stade de la Rabine, Vannes between Spain and Japan, a rematch from the group stage. Japan won their first title, beating Spain 3\u20131 in the Final. On 6 March 2014, FIFA announced that bidding had begun for the 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Member associations interested in hosting must submit a declaration of interest by 15 April 2014, and provide the complete set of bidding documents by 31 October 2014. The FIFA Executive Committee would select the hosts in 2015.",
                "wikipage": "2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the 2018 football world cup start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did we fight against in world war 2? context: wikipage: Military history of the United States during World War II text: Military history of the United States during World War II\n\nThe military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war materiel through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers. During the war, over 16 million Americans served in the United States Armed Forces, with 405,399 killed in action and 671,278 wounded. There were also 130,201 American prisoners of war, of whom 116,129 returned home after the war. Key civilian advisors to President Roosevelt included Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who mobilized the nation's industries and induction centers to supply the Army, commanded by General George Marshall and the Army Air Forces under General Hap Arnold. The Navy, led by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox and Admiral Ernest King, proved more autonomous. | wikipage: History of Europe text: Over the next year the tide was turned and the Germans started to suffer a series of defeats, for example in the siege of Stalingrad and at Kursk. Meanwhile, Japan (allied to Germany and Italy since September 1940) attacked Britain and the United States on 7 December 1941; Germany then completed its over-extension by declaring war on the United States. War raged between the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied Forces (British Empire, Soviet Union, and the United States). The Allied Forces won in North Africa, invaded Italy in 1943, and recaptured France in 1944. In the spring of 1945 Germany itself was invaded from the east by the Soviet Union and from the west by the other Allies. As the Red Army conquered the Reichstag in Berlin, Hitler committed suicide and Germany surrendered in early May. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, causing between 50 and 80\u00a0million deaths, the majority of whom were civilians (approximately 38 to 55\u00a0million). This period was also marked by systematic genocide.",
        "answer": [
            "The history of the United States in World War II covers the victorious American war against the Axis Powers, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. The main 3 countries that the United States fought against were in the Tripartite Pact, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan.",
            "The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940. The Axis powers, originally called the Rome\u2013Berlin Axis, was a military coalition that fought in World War II against the Allies, and the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Military history of the United States during World War II\n\nThe military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war materiel through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers. During the war, over 16 million Americans served in the United States Armed Forces, with 405,399 killed in action and 671,278 wounded. There were also 130,201 American prisoners of war, of whom 116,129 returned home after the war. Key civilian advisors to President Roosevelt included Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who mobilized the nation's industries and induction centers to supply the Army, commanded by General George Marshall and the Army Air Forces under General Hap Arnold. The Navy, led by Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox and Admiral Ernest King, proved more autonomous.",
                "wikipage": "Military history of the United States during World War II"
            },
            {
                "content": "Over the next year the tide was turned and the Germans started to suffer a series of defeats, for example in the siege of Stalingrad and at Kursk. Meanwhile, Japan (allied to Germany and Italy since September 1940) attacked Britain and the United States on 7 December 1941; Germany then completed its over-extension by declaring war on the United States. War raged between the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allied Forces (British Empire, Soviet Union, and the United States). The Allied Forces won in North Africa, invaded Italy in 1943, and recaptured France in 1944. In the spring of 1945 Germany itself was invaded from the east by the Soviet Union and from the west by the other Allies. As the Red Army conquered the Reichstag in Berlin, Hitler committed suicide and Germany surrendered in early May. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, causing between 50 and 80\u00a0million deaths, the majority of whom were civilians (approximately 38 to 55\u00a0million). This period was also marked by systematic genocide.",
                "wikipage": "History of Europe"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did we fight against in world war 2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the most payed player in the nba? context: wikipage: LeBron James text: This move ultimately allowed James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh to sign with the Heat together. During his second stint in Cleveland, he began opting out and re-signing on new contracts after each season in order to take advantage of higher salaries resulting from the NBA's rising salary cap. In 2016, he signed with the Cavaliers on a three-year deal, becoming the highest-paid player in the league for the first time in his career. James has signed numerous endorsement contracts; some of the companies that he has done business with are Audemars Piguet, Coca-Cola, Dunkin' Brands, McDonald's, Nike, State Farm and Beats by Dre. Coming out of high school, he was the target of a three-way bidding war among Nike, Reebok, and Adidas, eventually signing with Nike for approximately $90 million. His signature shoes have performed well for Nike. In 2011, Fenway Sports Group became the sole global marketer of his rights, and as part of the deal, he was granted a minority stake in the English Premier League football club Liverpool, who he has claimed his support for. As a result of James's endorsement money and NBA salary, he has been listed as one of the world's highest-paid athletes. | wikipage: Highest-paid NBA players by season text: Highest-paid NBA players by season\n\nThe highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003\u201304 season. Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966. | wikipage: Kobe Bryant text: Kobe Bryant\n\nKobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list. He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Bryant is the first guard in NBA history to play at least 20 seasons. The son of former NBA player Joe Bryant, Kobe Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania, where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. He declared for the NBA draft upon graduation and was selected in the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA draft by the Charlotte Hornets, who traded him to the Lakers.",
        "answer": [
            "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million. In the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 season, the highest-paid player was American professional basketball player Kobe Bryant, with a 2-year contract worth $48.5 million. In the 2016-2017 season, the highest-paid player was then Cavaliers player Lebron James. In the 2017-2018 season, this title belonged to Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry.",
            "Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over $20 million which exceeded $30 million as well in season 1996-97, this was a record he had held for 15 years. Kobe Bryant became the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This move ultimately allowed James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh to sign with the Heat together. During his second stint in Cleveland, he began opting out and re-signing on new contracts after each season in order to take advantage of higher salaries resulting from the NBA's rising salary cap. In 2016, he signed with the Cavaliers on a three-year deal, becoming the highest-paid player in the league for the first time in his career. James has signed numerous endorsement contracts; some of the companies that he has done business with are Audemars Piguet, Coca-Cola, Dunkin' Brands, McDonald's, Nike, State Farm and Beats by Dre. Coming out of high school, he was the target of a three-way bidding war among Nike, Reebok, and Adidas, eventually signing with Nike for approximately $90 million. His signature shoes have performed well for Nike. In 2011, Fenway Sports Group became the sole global marketer of his rights, and as part of the deal, he was granted a minority stake in the English Premier League football club Liverpool, who he has claimed his support for. As a result of James's endorsement money and NBA salary, he has been listed as one of the world's highest-paid athletes.",
                "wikipage": "LeBron James"
            },
            {
                "content": "Highest-paid NBA players by season\n\nThe highest-paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty-million-dollar range. In this twelve-year span, Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000, which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player, during the 2003\u201304 season. Garnett has been the highest-paid NBA player per year in seven of the past twelve NBA seasons. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over thirty million dollars in a season. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1 year contract, Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1 year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40-Million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201-Million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.",
                "wikipage": "Highest-paid NBA players by season"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kobe Bryant\n\nKobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list. He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Bryant is the first guard in NBA history to play at least 20 seasons. The son of former NBA player Joe Bryant, Kobe Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania, where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. He declared for the NBA draft upon graduation and was selected in the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA draft by the Charlotte Hornets, who traded him to the Lakers.",
                "wikipage": "Kobe Bryant"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the most payed player in the nba?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Girl from the shut up and dance video? context: wikipage: Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song) text: Since the band hails from Cincinnati, \"Shut Up and Dance\" was performed in front of a hometown audience at the 2015 Home Run Derby at Great American Ball Park prior to the start of the exhibition contest on July 14, 2015. The band also made a guest appearance at Taylor Swift's 1989 World Tour on July 24 in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Walk the Moon performed the song at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show on August 30, 2015, where the band had played on a circular, multicolored stage prior to the show's start. The band also performed the song at the 2016 NBA All-Star Game on February 13, 2016 in Toronto, Canada. The music video, a 1980s club-themed movie-style music video, was released on YouTube on October 23, 2014. It stars professional dancer Lauren Taft alongside Petricca. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Talking Is Hard\". Locations\n\nPersonnel | wikipage: Shut Up and Dance (Black Mirror) text: Shut Up and Dance (Black Mirror)\n\n\"Shut Up and Dance\" is the third episode of the third series of British science fiction anthology series \"Black Mirror\". It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and William Bridges, and premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016, together with the rest of series three. The episode tells the story of a teenage boy (Alex Lawther) who is blackmailed into committing bizarre and criminal acts by a mysterious hacker possessing a video of him masturbating. The boy is joined by a middle-aged man (Jerome Flynn), whom the same hacker is blackmailing over infidelity. The episode received mixed reviews, with the twist ending polarising critical opinion, and some reviewers finding the episode too dark, though both Lawther and Flynn's performances were well received. The episode is thematically similar to \"White Bear\", a previous episode of the show. Teenager Kenny (Alex Lawther) returns home from his restaurant job to find that his younger sister (Maya Gerber) has unintentionally infected his laptop with malware; Kenny downloads a purported anti-malware tool which actually allows an unseen hacker to use the laptop's camera to record him masturbating. | wikipage: Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song) text: Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)\n\n\"Shut Up and Dance\" (stylized as \"SHUT UP + DANCE\") is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their second studio album \"Talking Is Hard\" (2014). It was written by the band members and songwriters Ben Berger and Ryan McMahon. The song is based on an experience lead singer Nicholas Petricca had at a Los Angeles nightclub. His girlfriend invited him to dance, inspiring the title. Petricca envisioned the song as an anthem for letting go of frustration and having fun. The song was digitally released as the lead single from \"Talking Is Hard\" on September 10, 2014. The song became the band's biggest hit single to date, peaking at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and becoming a number-one hit on the magazine's Alternative Songs chart and the Hot Adult Contemporary chart. Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Poland, peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom, the top twenty of the charts in New Zealand and Sweden and the top thirty of the charts in the Netherlands.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Shut Up and Dance\" is a song by American pop rock band Walk the Moon for their third studio album Talking Is Hard, released in 2014. The music video for the song, a 1980s club-themed movie-style music video, was released on YouTube on October 23, 2014, and stars professional dancer Lauren Taft alongside Petricca. Another unrelated artist who is best known for her song of the same name is Canadian singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress Victoria Duffield. Her song peaked at number 12 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart in 2011 and was certified platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association. On TV, \"Shut Up and Dance\" is the third episode in the third series of the British science fiction anthology series Black Mirror. In the episode, Kenny, played by Alex Lawther, returns home from his restaurant job to find that his younger sister Lindsay, played by Maya Gerber, has unintentionally infected his laptop with malware.",
            "Victoria Duffield is a Canadian singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress best known for her debut single \"Shut Up and Dance\", which peaked at number 12 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart in 2011 and was certified platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association. In 2014 American pop rock band Walk the Moon also had a song \"Shut Up and Dance\", the music video was a 1980's club-themed movie- movie style video, starring professional dancer Lauren Taft along side Petricca. Aside from music, \"Shut Up and Dance\" is the third episode in the third series of the British science fiction anthology Netflix series Black Mirror, which stars Maya Gerber as Lindsey, a younger sister to Alex Lawther."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Since the band hails from Cincinnati, \"Shut Up and Dance\" was performed in front of a hometown audience at the 2015 Home Run Derby at Great American Ball Park prior to the start of the exhibition contest on July 14, 2015. The band also made a guest appearance at Taylor Swift's 1989 World Tour on July 24 in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Walk the Moon performed the song at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show on August 30, 2015, where the band had played on a circular, multicolored stage prior to the show's start. The band also performed the song at the 2016 NBA All-Star Game on February 13, 2016 in Toronto, Canada. The music video, a 1980s club-themed movie-style music video, was released on YouTube on October 23, 2014. It stars professional dancer Lauren Taft alongside Petricca. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Talking Is Hard\". Locations\n\nPersonnel",
                "wikipage": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Shut Up and Dance (Black Mirror)\n\n\"Shut Up and Dance\" is the third episode of the third series of British science fiction anthology series \"Black Mirror\". It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and William Bridges, and premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016, together with the rest of series three. The episode tells the story of a teenage boy (Alex Lawther) who is blackmailed into committing bizarre and criminal acts by a mysterious hacker possessing a video of him masturbating. The boy is joined by a middle-aged man (Jerome Flynn), whom the same hacker is blackmailing over infidelity. The episode received mixed reviews, with the twist ending polarising critical opinion, and some reviewers finding the episode too dark, though both Lawther and Flynn's performances were well received. The episode is thematically similar to \"White Bear\", a previous episode of the show. Teenager Kenny (Alex Lawther) returns home from his restaurant job to find that his younger sister (Maya Gerber) has unintentionally infected his laptop with malware; Kenny downloads a purported anti-malware tool which actually allows an unseen hacker to use the laptop's camera to record him masturbating.",
                "wikipage": "Shut Up and Dance (Black Mirror)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)\n\n\"Shut Up and Dance\" (stylized as \"SHUT UP + DANCE\") is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon for their second studio album \"Talking Is Hard\" (2014). It was written by the band members and songwriters Ben Berger and Ryan McMahon. The song is based on an experience lead singer Nicholas Petricca had at a Los Angeles nightclub. His girlfriend invited him to dance, inspiring the title. Petricca envisioned the song as an anthem for letting go of frustration and having fun. The song was digitally released as the lead single from \"Talking Is Hard\" on September 10, 2014. The song became the band's biggest hit single to date, peaking at number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and becoming a number-one hit on the magazine's Alternative Songs chart and the Hot Adult Contemporary chart. Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Poland, peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom, the top twenty of the charts in New Zealand and Sweden and the top thirty of the charts in the Netherlands.",
                "wikipage": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Girl from the shut up and dance video?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Song at the end of who dat boy? context: wikipage: Flower Boy text: Flower Boy\n\nFlower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. The album was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records. The album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, the Creator himself, and it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County. \"Flower Boy\" was supported by four singles: \"Who Dat Boy\" / \"911\", \"Boredom\", \"I Ain't Got Time!\" and \"See You Again\". The album received widespread acclaim from critics and debuted at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200. It was named among the best albums of 2017 by multiple publications and was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. With \"Flower Boy\", Tyler decided to take a more personal approach compared to his previous album, \"Cherry Bomb\", stating \"For \"Cherry Bomb\" I purposely was like, I don't want to get personal at all. Like, I'm just going to make songs. And in this one I was like alright, let me write down every feeling.\"",
        "answer": [
            "\"Who Dat Boy\" is a song by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, \"911/Mr. Lonely\" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album Flower Boy. The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky.",
            "The song previewed at the end of the music video for \"Who Dat Boy\" was \"911/Mr. Lonely\". The song was sung by American rapper Tyler, the Creator, and features guest vocals from Frank Ocean, Steve Lacy, and Anna of the North. \"911/Mr. Lonely\" and \"Who Dat Boy\" were released on June 30, 2017, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album Flower Boy."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Flower Boy\n\nFlower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. The album was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records. The album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, the Creator himself, and it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County. \"Flower Boy\" was supported by four singles: \"Who Dat Boy\" / \"911\", \"Boredom\", \"I Ain't Got Time!\" and \"See You Again\". The album received widespread acclaim from critics and debuted at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200. It was named among the best albums of 2017 by multiple publications and was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards. With \"Flower Boy\", Tyler decided to take a more personal approach compared to his previous album, \"Cherry Bomb\", stating \"For \"Cherry Bomb\" I purposely was like, I don't want to get personal at all. Like, I'm just going to make songs. And in this one I was like alright, let me write down every feeling.\"",
                "wikipage": "Flower Boy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Song at the end of who dat boy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What type of cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system? context: wikipage: Blood\u2013brain barrier text: This \"barrier\" results from the selectivity of the tight junctions between endothelial cells in CNS vessels, which restricts the passage of solutes. At the interface between blood and the brain, endothelial cells are stitched together by these tight junctions, which are composed of smaller subunits, frequently biochemical dimers, that are transmembrane proteins such as occludin, claudins, junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), or ESAM, for example. Each of these transmembrane proteins is anchored into the endothelial cells by another protein complex that includes ZO-1 and associated proteins. The blood\u2013brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB, providing biochemical support to those cells. The BBB is distinct from the quite similar blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, which is a function of the choroidal cells of the choroid plexus, and from the blood\u2013retinal barrier, which can be considered a part of the whole realm of such barriers.",
        "answer": [
            "The blood-brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB, providing biochemical support to those cells.",
            "The blood\u2013brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable border of endothelial cells that prevents solutes in the circulating blood from non-selectively crossing into the extracellular fluid of the central nervous system where neurons reside. The blood-brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB, providing biochemical support to those cells."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This \"barrier\" results from the selectivity of the tight junctions between endothelial cells in CNS vessels, which restricts the passage of solutes. At the interface between blood and the brain, endothelial cells are stitched together by these tight junctions, which are composed of smaller subunits, frequently biochemical dimers, that are transmembrane proteins such as occludin, claudins, junctional adhesion molecule (JAM), or ESAM, for example. Each of these transmembrane proteins is anchored into the endothelial cells by another protein complex that includes ZO-1 and associated proteins. The blood\u2013brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB, providing biochemical support to those cells. The BBB is distinct from the quite similar blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, which is a function of the choroidal cells of the choroid plexus, and from the blood\u2013retinal barrier, which can be considered a part of the whole realm of such barriers.",
                "wikipage": "Blood\u2013brain barrier"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What type of cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When were personal computers first sold to the public? context: wikipage: History of personal computers text: History of personal computers\n\nThe history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s. The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term \"Personal Computer\" and \"PC\". A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers \u2013 generally called microcomputers \u2013 were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians. An early use of the term \"personal computer\" appeared in a 3 November 1962, \"New York Times\" article reporting John W. Mauchly's vision of future computing as detailed at a recent meeting of the Institute of Industrial Engineers. Mauchly stated, \"There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a \"personal computer\"\". In 1968, a manufacturer took the risk of referring to their product this way, when Hewlett-Packard advertised their \"Powerful Computing Genie\" as \"The New Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer\". | wikipage: History of personal computers text: This advertisement was deemed too extreme for the target audience and replaced with a much drier ad for the HP 9100A programmable calculator. Over the next seven years, the phrase had gained enough recognition that \"Byte\" magazine referred to its readers in its first edition as \"[in] the \"personal computing\" field\", and \"Creative Computing\" defined the personal computer as a \"non-(time)shared system containing sufficient processing power and storage capabilities to satisfy the needs of an individual user.\" In 1977, three new pre-assembled small computers hit the markets which \"Byte\" would refer to as the \"1977 Trinity\" of personal computing. The Apple II and the PET 2001 were advertised as \"personal computers\", while the TRS-80 was described as a microcomputer used for household tasks including \"\"personal\" financial management\". By 1979, over half a million microcomputers were sold and the youth of the day had a new concept of the personal computer. The history of the personal computer as mass-market consumer electronic devices effectively began in 1977 with the introduction of microcomputers, although some mainframe and minicomputers had been applied as single-user systems much earlier. | wikipage: History of personal computers text: In keeping with MITS's earlier projects, the Altair was sold in kit form, although a relatively complex one consisting of four circuit boards and many parts. Priced at only $400, the Altair tapped into pent-up demand and surprised its creators when it generated thousands of orders in the first month. Unable to keep up with demand, MITS sold the design after about 10,000 kits had shipped. The introduction of the Altair spawned an entire industry based on the basic layout and internal design. New companies like Cromemco started up to supply add-on kits, while Microsoft was founded to supply a BASIC interpreter for the systems. Soon after a number of complete \"clone\" designs, typified by the IMSAI 8080, appeared on the market. This led to a wide variety of systems based on the S-100 bus introduced with the Altair, machines of generally improved performance, quality and ease-of-use. The Altair, and early clones, were relatively difficult to use. The machines contained no operating system in ROM, so starting it up required a machine language program to be entered by hand via front-panel switches, one location at a time. The program was typically a small driver for an attached cassette tape reader, which would then be used to read in another \"real\" program.",
        "answer": [
            "The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. In 1968, a manufacturer took the risk of referring to their product as a \"personal computer\", when Hewlett-Packard advertised their \"Powerful Computing Genie\" as \"The New Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer\". The Altair was introduced in a \"Popular Electronics\" magazine article in the January 1975 issue. In keeping with MITS's earlier projects, the Altair was sold in kit form, although a relatively complex one consisting of four circuit boards and many parts. In 1977, three new pre-assembled small computers hit the markets which \"Byte\" would refer to as the \"1977 Trinity\" of personal computing. The Apple II and the PET 2001 were advertised as \"personal computers\", while the TRS-80 was described as a microcomputer used for household tasks including \"\"personal\" financial management\".",
            "Kits and preassembled versions of personal computers were introduced at different times, while other products were marketed as personal computers prior to actual personal computers being sold. Hewlett-Packard had the first product marketed to the public as a personal computer in 1968 when they referred to one of their programmable calculators in ads as \"The New Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer,\" but they later changed the ad. The first actual personal computer sold to the public, in kit form in 1975, was the Altair 8800. In 1977, the first pre-assembled small computers were sold to the public, the Apple II, the PET 2001, and the TRS-80."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of personal computers\n\nThe history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s. The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term \"Personal Computer\" and \"PC\". A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers \u2013 generally called microcomputers \u2013 were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians. An early use of the term \"personal computer\" appeared in a 3 November 1962, \"New York Times\" article reporting John W. Mauchly's vision of future computing as detailed at a recent meeting of the Institute of Industrial Engineers. Mauchly stated, \"There is no reason to suppose the average boy or girl cannot be master of a \"personal computer\"\". In 1968, a manufacturer took the risk of referring to their product this way, when Hewlett-Packard advertised their \"Powerful Computing Genie\" as \"The New Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer\".",
                "wikipage": "History of personal computers"
            },
            {
                "content": "This advertisement was deemed too extreme for the target audience and replaced with a much drier ad for the HP 9100A programmable calculator. Over the next seven years, the phrase had gained enough recognition that \"Byte\" magazine referred to its readers in its first edition as \"[in] the \"personal computing\" field\", and \"Creative Computing\" defined the personal computer as a \"non-(time)shared system containing sufficient processing power and storage capabilities to satisfy the needs of an individual user.\" In 1977, three new pre-assembled small computers hit the markets which \"Byte\" would refer to as the \"1977 Trinity\" of personal computing. The Apple II and the PET 2001 were advertised as \"personal computers\", while the TRS-80 was described as a microcomputer used for household tasks including \"\"personal\" financial management\". By 1979, over half a million microcomputers were sold and the youth of the day had a new concept of the personal computer. The history of the personal computer as mass-market consumer electronic devices effectively began in 1977 with the introduction of microcomputers, although some mainframe and minicomputers had been applied as single-user systems much earlier.",
                "wikipage": "History of personal computers"
            },
            {
                "content": "In keeping with MITS's earlier projects, the Altair was sold in kit form, although a relatively complex one consisting of four circuit boards and many parts. Priced at only $400, the Altair tapped into pent-up demand and surprised its creators when it generated thousands of orders in the first month. Unable to keep up with demand, MITS sold the design after about 10,000 kits had shipped. The introduction of the Altair spawned an entire industry based on the basic layout and internal design. New companies like Cromemco started up to supply add-on kits, while Microsoft was founded to supply a BASIC interpreter for the systems. Soon after a number of complete \"clone\" designs, typified by the IMSAI 8080, appeared on the market. This led to a wide variety of systems based on the S-100 bus introduced with the Altair, machines of generally improved performance, quality and ease-of-use. The Altair, and early clones, were relatively difficult to use. The machines contained no operating system in ROM, so starting it up required a machine language program to be entered by hand via front-panel switches, one location at a time. The program was typically a small driver for an attached cassette tape reader, which would then be used to read in another \"real\" program.",
                "wikipage": "History of personal computers"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When were personal computers first sold to the public?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What are the 2 parks at euro disney? context: wikipage: Disneyland Paris text: Disneyland Paris\n\nDisneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, a new town located east of the centre of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, many resort hotels, a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, and a golf course, in addition to several additional recreational and entertainment venues. Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992. A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002. Disneyland Paris celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2017. In 25 years, 320 million people visited Disneyland Paris. The resort is the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983. The current CEO is Catherine Powell. Walt Disney announced a \u20ac1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014. The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about \u20ac1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a majority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares. | wikipage: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts text: Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park was announced in 2007 to be completed by 2012. River Country water park closed on September 1, 2001. Disney-MGM Studios is renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios in January 2008. Pleasure Island's core remaining six nightclubs were closed down in late 2008 to change the area to match the family friendly make-up of the other two sections of Downtown Disney at Disney World. Walt Disney Studios Park opened March 16, 2002, as the second theme park at the renamed Disneyland Resort Paris. The first park was renamed Disneyland Park (DLP. DLP Paris opened in August 2000 Toy Story Playland with three attractions. Construction on Hong Kong Disneyland began on January 12, 2003, then opened September 12, 2005. Groundbreaking occurred at Hong Kong Disneyland in December 2009 for a three land expansion: Mystic Point, Grizzly Gulch, and Toy Story Land.",
        "answer": [
            "Disneyland Paris, formerly Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Chessy, France, a new town located east of the centre of Paris. Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992. A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002, 10 years after the original park.",
            "Disneyland Paris, formerly Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Chessy, France, a new town located east of the centre of Paris. Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992. A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002, 10 years after the original park."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Disneyland Paris\n\nDisneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, a new town located east of the centre of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, many resort hotels, a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, and a golf course, in addition to several additional recreational and entertainment venues. Disneyland Park is the original theme park of the complex, opening with the resort on 12 April 1992. A second theme park, Walt Disney Studios Park, opened in 2002. Disneyland Paris celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2017. In 25 years, 320 million people visited Disneyland Paris. The resort is the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983. The current CEO is Catherine Powell. Walt Disney announced a \u20ac1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014. The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about \u20ac1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a majority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares.",
                "wikipage": "Disneyland Paris"
            },
            {
                "content": "Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park was announced in 2007 to be completed by 2012. River Country water park closed on September 1, 2001. Disney-MGM Studios is renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios in January 2008. Pleasure Island's core remaining six nightclubs were closed down in late 2008 to change the area to match the family friendly make-up of the other two sections of Downtown Disney at Disney World. Walt Disney Studios Park opened March 16, 2002, as the second theme park at the renamed Disneyland Resort Paris. The first park was renamed Disneyland Park (DLP. DLP Paris opened in August 2000 Toy Story Playland with three attractions. Construction on Hong Kong Disneyland began on January 12, 2003, then opened September 12, 2005. Groundbreaking occurred at Hong Kong Disneyland in December 2009 for a three land expansion: Mystic Point, Grizzly Gulch, and Toy Story Land.",
                "wikipage": "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What are the 2 parks at euro disney?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang the theme tune to dear john? context: wikipage: Dear John (U.S. TV series) text: Dear John (U.S. TV series)\n\nDear John is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from 1988 to 1992. It was originally based on the British sitcom of the same name. It was retitled \"Dear John USA\" when it was shown in the UK. During its four-season run, it was bounced to and from various time periods on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights. It moved from its post-\"Cheers\" slot on Thursdays to a post\u2013\"Night Court\" slot on Wednesdays in 1990. The sitcom is set in New York City. Judd Hirsch stars as John Lacey, a teacher at a preparatory school in Manhattan. After ten years of marriage, one day he returns home and finds a Dear John letter: his wife, Wendy, is leaving him for his best friend. When the court grants Wendy the house and custody of their son, Matthew, John moves into an apartment in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens. Six months after the divorce, John joins the One-to-One Club, a support group for people who are divorced and single. It is led by Louise (Jane Carr), an Englishwoman whose conversation frequently returns to the topic of sex. | wikipage: Dear John (UK TV series) text: Dear John (UK TV series)\n\nDear John was a British sitcom, written by John Sullivan. Two series and a special were broadcast between 1986 and 1987. This sitcom's title refers to letters, known as \"Dear John\" letters, usually written by women to their partners as a means of ending a relationship. John discovers in the opening episode that his wife is leaving him for a friend. He is kicked out of his home, while still being expected to pay the mortgage, and forced to find lodgings. In desperation, he joins the 1-2-1 Singles Club and meets other people (who one could describe as misfits), who have fared equally as unfortunately in their romantic lives. In 1988, an American adaptation of \"Dear John\" was produced by Paramount for the NBC network, starring Judd Hirsch. That series lasted for four seasons. All episodes thirty minutes, apart from episode 2.7, which was a 50-minute Christmas special. As with his other series, the title music was composed by the series' writer, John Sullivan. It was arranged by Ronnie Hazlehurst, the renowned composer of music used in many BBC comedies and light entertainment programmes, Joan Baxter provided the vocals. \"Dear John\" appeared on video in 1998, three cassettes with both series and the Christmas special, under Playback Entertainment.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Dear John\" is a British sitcom, written by John Sullivan. Two series and a special were broadcast in 1986 and 1987. As with his other series, Sullivan himself composed the title music. It was arranged by Ronnie Hazlehurst, the composer of music used in many BBC comedies and light entertainment programmes, while Joan Baxter provided the vocals. In the American version of the series, also titled \"Dear John\", Wendy Talbot sang the theme tune during the title sequence.",
            "There are several Dear John series. One Dear John is a British sitcom, written by John Sullivan. Joan Baxter sung the theme song to this Dear John series. Another Dear John is an American sitcom television series that aired on NBC that was originally based on the British sitcom of the same name. Wendy Talbot sung the theme song to this Dear John series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Dear John (U.S. TV series)\n\nDear John is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from 1988 to 1992. It was originally based on the British sitcom of the same name. It was retitled \"Dear John USA\" when it was shown in the UK. During its four-season run, it was bounced to and from various time periods on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights. It moved from its post-\"Cheers\" slot on Thursdays to a post\u2013\"Night Court\" slot on Wednesdays in 1990. The sitcom is set in New York City. Judd Hirsch stars as John Lacey, a teacher at a preparatory school in Manhattan. After ten years of marriage, one day he returns home and finds a Dear John letter: his wife, Wendy, is leaving him for his best friend. When the court grants Wendy the house and custody of their son, Matthew, John moves into an apartment in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens. Six months after the divorce, John joins the One-to-One Club, a support group for people who are divorced and single. It is led by Louise (Jane Carr), an Englishwoman whose conversation frequently returns to the topic of sex.",
                "wikipage": "Dear John (U.S. TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dear John (UK TV series)\n\nDear John was a British sitcom, written by John Sullivan. Two series and a special were broadcast between 1986 and 1987. This sitcom's title refers to letters, known as \"Dear John\" letters, usually written by women to their partners as a means of ending a relationship. John discovers in the opening episode that his wife is leaving him for a friend. He is kicked out of his home, while still being expected to pay the mortgage, and forced to find lodgings. In desperation, he joins the 1-2-1 Singles Club and meets other people (who one could describe as misfits), who have fared equally as unfortunately in their romantic lives. In 1988, an American adaptation of \"Dear John\" was produced by Paramount for the NBC network, starring Judd Hirsch. That series lasted for four seasons. All episodes thirty minutes, apart from episode 2.7, which was a 50-minute Christmas special. As with his other series, the title music was composed by the series' writer, John Sullivan. It was arranged by Ronnie Hazlehurst, the renowned composer of music used in many BBC comedies and light entertainment programmes, Joan Baxter provided the vocals. \"Dear John\" appeared on video in 1998, three cassettes with both series and the Christmas special, under Playback Entertainment.",
                "wikipage": "Dear John (UK TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang the theme tune to dear john?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What type of horse was the black stallion? context: wikipage: The Black Stallion text: Walter Farley based the character on his own daughter and wrote the book that features Pam's death, \"The Black Stallion Legend,\" in grief of his daughter's death. Ziyadah - Sire of the Black and known as \"Firetail\". He is a golden chestnut stallion who is in \"The Black Stallion's Mystery\". The Black Stallion/Sh\u00eat\u00e2n - the black Arabian crossbred stallion who is the main character of the Black Stallion series. He is strong, fast, temperamental, and shares a strong bond with Alec. He was originally bred in Arabia, the property of Abu Ja' Kub ben Ishak, but ultimately was captured or stolen, placed on a ship to a destination unknown, where he first encounters Alec. After the two are shipwrecked and then rescued, he is taken to America by Alec, and becomes a horse to reckon with out on the racetrack. Napoleon - a mature, gentle gelding belonging to Tony, a vegetable seller. Often fondly called \"Nappy\", he plays a larger role in the first several books. Napoleon is the Black's stable mate and close pal, but he and Satan were not on good terms in the beginning, due to Satan's original savage nature. | wikipage: The Black Stallion (film) text: The Black Stallion (film)\n\nThe Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel \"The Black Stallion\" by Walter Farley. But the film starts in 1946, five years after the book was published. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses. The film is adapted by Melissa Mathison, Jeanne Rosenberg and William D. Wittliff. It is directed by Carroll Ballard. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Teri Garr, Hoyt Axton, Mickey Rooney, and the Arabian horse Cass Ole. The film features music by Carmine Coppola, the father of Hollywood producer Francis Ford Coppola, who was the executive producer of the film. In 1946 Alec Ramsey is aboard the steamer Drake off the coast of North Africa, where he sees a wild black stallion being forced into a makeshift stable compartment and heavily restrained by ropes leading to his halter. Captivated by the horse, Alec later sneaks to the horse to feed him some sugar cubes, but he is caught by the horse's supposed owner, who tells him in Arabic to stay away from \"Shetan\" and shoves the boy away. | wikipage: The Black Stallion text: The Black Stallion\n\nThe Black Stallion, known as the Black or Sh\u00eat\u00e2n, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a sheikh's prized stallion after he comes into Alec's possession, although later books furnish the Black's backstory. Shaytan (under various transliterations) is the Arabic word for \"devil\". The first book in the series, published in 1941, is titled The Black Stallion. The subsequent novels are about the stallion's three main offspring: his firstborn colt, Satan; his second colt, Bonfire; and his firstborn filly, Black Minx; as well as about the Black himself. Along with the Black, the series introduces a second stallion that is considered the Black's only equal - The Island Stallion, Flame. This is a separate storyline until Flame and the Black meet in two books - \"The Black Stallion and Flame\", and \"The Black Stallion Challenged\". However, news of Flame's win in an international race in Cuba, and his mysterious disappearance, are mentioned at the end of \"The Black Stallion Mystery\", which serves as the first introduction of this rival for the later books in which they meet.",
        "answer": [
            "The Black Stallion, known as the Black or Sh\u00eat\u00e2n, is the title character from author Walter Farley's 1941 bestselling series about a black Arabian crossbred stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. In 1979, it was adapted into an American adventure film called The Black Stallion. The film starts in 1946, five years after the book was originally published. It tells the story of Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses.",
            "The Black Stallion was a different type of horse in the film than in the novel. It was an Arabian crossbred stallion in the novel The Black Stallion. In the 1979 film The Black Stallion, based on the 1941 children's novel, it was a wild Arabian stallion. An Arabian or Arab horse is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula, while a stallion is a male horse that has not been gelded."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Walter Farley based the character on his own daughter and wrote the book that features Pam's death, \"The Black Stallion Legend,\" in grief of his daughter's death. Ziyadah - Sire of the Black and known as \"Firetail\". He is a golden chestnut stallion who is in \"The Black Stallion's Mystery\". The Black Stallion/Sh\u00eat\u00e2n - the black Arabian crossbred stallion who is the main character of the Black Stallion series. He is strong, fast, temperamental, and shares a strong bond with Alec. He was originally bred in Arabia, the property of Abu Ja' Kub ben Ishak, but ultimately was captured or stolen, placed on a ship to a destination unknown, where he first encounters Alec. After the two are shipwrecked and then rescued, he is taken to America by Alec, and becomes a horse to reckon with out on the racetrack. Napoleon - a mature, gentle gelding belonging to Tony, a vegetable seller. Often fondly called \"Nappy\", he plays a larger role in the first several books. Napoleon is the Black's stable mate and close pal, but he and Satan were not on good terms in the beginning, due to Satan's original savage nature.",
                "wikipage": "The Black Stallion"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Black Stallion (film)\n\nThe Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel \"The Black Stallion\" by Walter Farley. But the film starts in 1946, five years after the book was published. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses. The film is adapted by Melissa Mathison, Jeanne Rosenberg and William D. Wittliff. It is directed by Carroll Ballard. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Teri Garr, Hoyt Axton, Mickey Rooney, and the Arabian horse Cass Ole. The film features music by Carmine Coppola, the father of Hollywood producer Francis Ford Coppola, who was the executive producer of the film. In 1946 Alec Ramsey is aboard the steamer Drake off the coast of North Africa, where he sees a wild black stallion being forced into a makeshift stable compartment and heavily restrained by ropes leading to his halter. Captivated by the horse, Alec later sneaks to the horse to feed him some sugar cubes, but he is caught by the horse's supposed owner, who tells him in Arabic to stay away from \"Shetan\" and shoves the boy away.",
                "wikipage": "The Black Stallion (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Black Stallion\n\nThe Black Stallion, known as the Black or Sh\u00eat\u00e2n, is the title character from author Walter Farley's bestselling series about the Arab stallion and his young owner, Alec Ramsay. The series chronicles the story of a sheikh's prized stallion after he comes into Alec's possession, although later books furnish the Black's backstory. Shaytan (under various transliterations) is the Arabic word for \"devil\". The first book in the series, published in 1941, is titled The Black Stallion. The subsequent novels are about the stallion's three main offspring: his firstborn colt, Satan; his second colt, Bonfire; and his firstborn filly, Black Minx; as well as about the Black himself. Along with the Black, the series introduces a second stallion that is considered the Black's only equal - The Island Stallion, Flame. This is a separate storyline until Flame and the Black meet in two books - \"The Black Stallion and Flame\", and \"The Black Stallion Challenged\". However, news of Flame's win in an international race in Cuba, and his mysterious disappearance, are mentioned at the end of \"The Black Stallion Mystery\", which serves as the first introduction of this rival for the later books in which they meet.",
                "wikipage": "The Black Stallion"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What type of horse was the black stallion?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played flash gordon in the tv series? context: wikipage: Flash Gordon text: Flash Gordon\n\nFlash Gordon is the hero of a space opera adventure comic strip created by and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with the already established \"Buck Rogers\" adventure strip. The \"Flash Gordon\" comic strip has been translated into a wide variety of media, including motion pictures, television, and animated series. The latest version, a \"Flash Gordon\" television series, appeared on the Syfy channel in the United States in 2007\u20132008. The \"Buck Rogers\" comic strip had been very commercially successful, spawning novelizations and children's toys, and King Features Syndicate decided to create their own science fiction comic strip to compete with it. At first King Features tried to purchase the rights to the \"John Carter of Mars\" stories by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The syndicate was unable, however, to reach an agreement with Burroughs. King Features then turned to Alex Raymond, one of their staff artists, to create the story. One source for Flash Gordon was the Philip Wylie novel \"When Worlds Collide\" (1933). The themes of an approaching planet threatening the Earth, and an athletic hero, his girlfriend, and a scientist traveling to the new planet by rocket, were adapted by Raymond for the initial storyline. Raymond's first samples were dismissed for not containing enough action sequences. | wikipage: Steve Holland (actor) text: Steve Holland (actor)\n\nSteve Holland (January 8, 1925May 10, 1997) was an American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model. Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name. The television show ran 39 episodes. He had a cameo appearance in the 1953 movie, \"The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell\". Before his acting credits, Holland was the model for Fawcett Comics' fictitious B-Western cowboy Bob Colt, that ran for ten issues in the early 1950s, but his best-known model role was for artist James Bama's illustrations of the character Doc Savage used on the covers of the paperback reprints of the 1960s. Bama called him \"the world's greatest male model.\" His facial features were also used in the 1970s reprint of the original pulp The Avenger novels. Holland was also the model for Mack Bolan of The Executioner novels. | wikipage: Toby Proctor text: Toby Proctor\n\nToby Proctor is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He voiced Darien/Tuxedo Mask in the English dub of the \"Sailor Moon\" anime in 54 episodes of the first two series. His other roles include Alex Flash Gordon in \"Flash Gordon\" and Copycat Ken in \"Ranma \u00bd\". | wikipage: Eric Johnson (actor) text: Eric Johnson (actor)\n\nEric Johann Johnson (born August 7, 1979) is a Canadian actor known for playing Flash Gordon on the eponymous 2007-2008 TV series, Whitney Fordman on the science-fiction TV series \"Smallville\", Detective Luke Callaghan on the police drama \"Rookie Blue\", and Jack Hyde in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series. Johnson began his career acting at age nine, when his parents enrolled him in Stage Polaris, a theater company in Edmonton. Johnson played the younger version of Brad Pitt's character in \"Legends of the Fall\". In Canada, Johnson was the lead in an award-winning film titled \"Scorn\". His breakout role came in 2001 as football jock and Clark Kent rival Whitney Fordman in \"Smallville\". In 2004, Johnson played the anti-Mormon son, Joshua Steed, in \"The Work and the Glory\" and later its sequels. Johnson played the lead role in the \"Flash Gordon\" TV series that debuted on Sci Fi in August 2007. The show was canceled after one season. On November 27, 2010 he starred as Jake Finley in the Hallmark movie, Debbie Macomber's \"Call Me Mrs. Miracle\". He portrays Luke Callahan on the Canadian police drama \"Rookie Blue\" and inmate Cal Sweeney, a bank robber, on the Fox series \"Alcatraz\".",
        "answer": [
            "Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space opera adventure comic strip, and has been adapted into several TV series throughout the decades. In the 1954 TV series, American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model Steve Holland voiced Flash Gordon. In the 1996 series, he was voiced by Canadian voice, film and television actor Toby Proctor. In the 2007 series, he was played by Canadian actor Eric Johnson.",
            "There were a number of television series titled simply Flash Gordon, with Flash Gordon in the title, or featuring the character of Flash Gordon. In the 1954 TV series, 1996 animated TV series, and 2007 TV series, all titled simply Flash Gordon, Steve Holland, Toby Proctor, and Eric Johnson, respectively, played the character of Flash Gordon. Robert Ridgely played the character in the 1979 animated series The New Adventures of Flash Gordon, while Lou Richards played the character in the 1986 animated series Defenders of the Earth, which featured the character."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Flash Gordon\n\nFlash Gordon is the hero of a space opera adventure comic strip created by and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with the already established \"Buck Rogers\" adventure strip. The \"Flash Gordon\" comic strip has been translated into a wide variety of media, including motion pictures, television, and animated series. The latest version, a \"Flash Gordon\" television series, appeared on the Syfy channel in the United States in 2007\u20132008. The \"Buck Rogers\" comic strip had been very commercially successful, spawning novelizations and children's toys, and King Features Syndicate decided to create their own science fiction comic strip to compete with it. At first King Features tried to purchase the rights to the \"John Carter of Mars\" stories by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The syndicate was unable, however, to reach an agreement with Burroughs. King Features then turned to Alex Raymond, one of their staff artists, to create the story. One source for Flash Gordon was the Philip Wylie novel \"When Worlds Collide\" (1933). The themes of an approaching planet threatening the Earth, and an athletic hero, his girlfriend, and a scientist traveling to the new planet by rocket, were adapted by Raymond for the initial storyline. Raymond's first samples were dismissed for not containing enough action sequences.",
                "wikipage": "Flash Gordon"
            },
            {
                "content": "Steve Holland (actor)\n\nSteve Holland (January 8, 1925May 10, 1997) was an American actor and male paperback, magazine, and fashion model. Holland played Flash Gordon in the 1954 television series of the same name. The television show ran 39 episodes. He had a cameo appearance in the 1953 movie, \"The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell\". Before his acting credits, Holland was the model for Fawcett Comics' fictitious B-Western cowboy Bob Colt, that ran for ten issues in the early 1950s, but his best-known model role was for artist James Bama's illustrations of the character Doc Savage used on the covers of the paperback reprints of the 1960s. Bama called him \"the world's greatest male model.\" His facial features were also used in the 1970s reprint of the original pulp The Avenger novels. Holland was also the model for Mack Bolan of The Executioner novels.",
                "wikipage": "Steve Holland (actor)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Toby Proctor\n\nToby Proctor is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He voiced Darien/Tuxedo Mask in the English dub of the \"Sailor Moon\" anime in 54 episodes of the first two series. His other roles include Alex Flash Gordon in \"Flash Gordon\" and Copycat Ken in \"Ranma \u00bd\".",
                "wikipage": "Toby Proctor"
            },
            {
                "content": "Eric Johnson (actor)\n\nEric Johann Johnson (born August 7, 1979) is a Canadian actor known for playing Flash Gordon on the eponymous 2007-2008 TV series, Whitney Fordman on the science-fiction TV series \"Smallville\", Detective Luke Callaghan on the police drama \"Rookie Blue\", and Jack Hyde in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series. Johnson began his career acting at age nine, when his parents enrolled him in Stage Polaris, a theater company in Edmonton. Johnson played the younger version of Brad Pitt's character in \"Legends of the Fall\". In Canada, Johnson was the lead in an award-winning film titled \"Scorn\". His breakout role came in 2001 as football jock and Clark Kent rival Whitney Fordman in \"Smallville\". In 2004, Johnson played the anti-Mormon son, Joshua Steed, in \"The Work and the Glory\" and later its sequels. Johnson played the lead role in the \"Flash Gordon\" TV series that debuted on Sci Fi in August 2007. The show was canceled after one season. On November 27, 2010 he starred as Jake Finley in the Hallmark movie, Debbie Macomber's \"Call Me Mrs. Miracle\". He portrays Luke Callahan on the Canadian police drama \"Rookie Blue\" and inmate Cal Sweeney, a bank robber, on the Fox series \"Alcatraz\".",
                "wikipage": "Eric Johnson (actor)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played flash gordon in the tv series?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Galvanized metals have been covered with a thin sheet of? context: wikipage: Galvanization text: Galvanization\n\nGalvanization or galvanizing is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged in a bath of molten zinc. Galvanizing protects the underlying iron or steel in the following main ways:\n\nNamed via French from the name of Italian scientist Luigi Galvani, the earliest use of the term was, in early 19th-century scientific research and medical practice, stimulation of a muscle by the application of an electric current. The term \"galvanized\" continues to be used metaphorically of any stimulus which results in activity by a person or group of people. The earliest known example of galvanized iron was encountered by Europeans on 17th-century Indian armour in the Royal Armouries Museum collection. The armoured application is the origin of the metaphorical use of the verb \"galvanize\", meaning to reinforce. In modern usage, the term \"galvanizing\" has largely come to be associated with zinc coatings, to the exclusion of other metals. Galvanic paint, a precursor to hot-dip galvanizing, was patented by Stanislas Sorel, of Paris, in December 1837. Hot-dip galvanizing deposits a thick, robust layer of zinc iron alloys on the surface of a steel item.",
        "answer": [
            "Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged in a bath of molten hot zinc iron alloys.",
            "Galvanization or galvanizing is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, which deposits a thick, robust layer of zinc iron alloys on the surface of a steel item."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Galvanization\n\nGalvanization or galvanizing is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are submerged in a bath of molten zinc. Galvanizing protects the underlying iron or steel in the following main ways:\n\nNamed via French from the name of Italian scientist Luigi Galvani, the earliest use of the term was, in early 19th-century scientific research and medical practice, stimulation of a muscle by the application of an electric current. The term \"galvanized\" continues to be used metaphorically of any stimulus which results in activity by a person or group of people. The earliest known example of galvanized iron was encountered by Europeans on 17th-century Indian armour in the Royal Armouries Museum collection. The armoured application is the origin of the metaphorical use of the verb \"galvanize\", meaning to reinforce. In modern usage, the term \"galvanizing\" has largely come to be associated with zinc coatings, to the exclusion of other metals. Galvanic paint, a precursor to hot-dip galvanizing, was patented by Stanislas Sorel, of Paris, in December 1837. Hot-dip galvanizing deposits a thick, robust layer of zinc iron alloys on the surface of a steel item.",
                "wikipage": "Galvanization"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Galvanized metals have been covered with a thin sheet of?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the shema found in the torah? context: wikipage: Shema Yisrael text: The term \"Shema\" is used by extension to refer to the whole part of the daily prayers that commences with \"Shema Yisrael\" and comprises Deuteronomy , , and Numbers . These sections of the Torah are read in the weekly Torah portions \"Va'etchanan\", \"Eikev\", and \"Shlach\", respectively. Originally, the \"Shema\" consisted of only one verse: (see Talmud Sukkah 42a and Berachot 13b). The recitation of the Shema in the liturgy, however, consists of three portions: , , and Numbers . The three portions are already mentioned in the Mishnah (Berachot 2:2). The three portions relate to central issues of Jewish belief. In the Mishnah (Berakhot 2:5) the reciting of the shema was linked with re-affirming a personal relationship with God's rule. Literally, reciting the shema was stated as \"receiving the kingdom of heaven.\" [\"Heaven\" is a metaphor for God. The best texts of the Mishnah, Kaufmann and Parma, do not have the addition \"yoke\" that is found in later printed Mishnahs: \"receive the {yoke of the} kingdom of Heaven.\" | wikipage: Shema Yisrael text: Shema Yisrael\n\nShema Yisrael (or Sh'ma Yisrael; ; \"Hear, [O] Israel\") are the first two words of a section of the Torah, and is the title (better known as The Shema) of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. The first verse encapsulates the monotheistic essence of Judaism: \"Hear, O Israel: the our God, the is one\" (), found in . Observant Jews consider the Shema to be the most important part of the prayer service in Judaism, and its twice-daily recitation as a \"mitzvah\" (religious commandment). It is traditional for Jews to say the Shema as their last words, and for parents to teach their children to say it before they go to sleep at night. The verse is sometimes alternatively translated as \"The is our God; the is one\" or \"The is our God, the alone.\" (Biblical Hebrew rarely used a copula in the present tense, so it has to be inferred; in the Shema, the syntax behind this inference is ambiguous.) The word used for \"the \" is the tetragrammaton YHWH.",
        "answer": [
            "Shema Yisrael is a Jewish prayer, and is also the first two words of a section of the Torah. The term \"The Shema\" is used by extension to refer to the whole part of the daily prayers and comprises Deuteronomy and Numbers. The specific verses that The Shema is found in are Deuteronomy 6:4\u20139 and 11:13-21 and Numbers 15:37\u201341.",
            "The Shema is a Jewish prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. The Shema prayers are found in Deuteronomy 6:4\u20139, 11:13\u201321, and Numbers 15:37\u201341."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The term \"Shema\" is used by extension to refer to the whole part of the daily prayers that commences with \"Shema Yisrael\" and comprises Deuteronomy , , and Numbers . These sections of the Torah are read in the weekly Torah portions \"Va'etchanan\", \"Eikev\", and \"Shlach\", respectively. Originally, the \"Shema\" consisted of only one verse: (see Talmud Sukkah 42a and Berachot 13b). The recitation of the Shema in the liturgy, however, consists of three portions: , , and Numbers . The three portions are already mentioned in the Mishnah (Berachot 2:2). The three portions relate to central issues of Jewish belief. In the Mishnah (Berakhot 2:5) the reciting of the shema was linked with re-affirming a personal relationship with God's rule. Literally, reciting the shema was stated as \"receiving the kingdom of heaven.\" [\"Heaven\" is a metaphor for God. The best texts of the Mishnah, Kaufmann and Parma, do not have the addition \"yoke\" that is found in later printed Mishnahs: \"receive the {yoke of the} kingdom of Heaven.\"",
                "wikipage": "Shema Yisrael"
            },
            {
                "content": "Shema Yisrael\n\nShema Yisrael (or Sh'ma Yisrael; ; \"Hear, [O] Israel\") are the first two words of a section of the Torah, and is the title (better known as The Shema) of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. The first verse encapsulates the monotheistic essence of Judaism: \"Hear, O Israel: the our God, the is one\" (), found in . Observant Jews consider the Shema to be the most important part of the prayer service in Judaism, and its twice-daily recitation as a \"mitzvah\" (religious commandment). It is traditional for Jews to say the Shema as their last words, and for parents to teach their children to say it before they go to sleep at night. The verse is sometimes alternatively translated as \"The is our God; the is one\" or \"The is our God, the alone.\" (Biblical Hebrew rarely used a copula in the present tense, so it has to be inferred; in the Shema, the syntax behind this inference is ambiguous.) The word used for \"the \" is the tetragrammaton YHWH.",
                "wikipage": "Shema Yisrael"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the shema found in the torah?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: A pioneer in the field of eye witness research? context: wikipage: Eyewitness testimony text: Eyewitness testimony\n\nEyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. Due to this, many countries and states within the US are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. Eyewitness testimony is a specialized focus within cognitive psychology. Psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg, whose controversial book \"On the Witness Stand\" (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA-based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence. | wikipage: Elizabeth Loftus text: Elizabeth Loftus\n\nElizabeth F. Loftus (born Elizabeth Fishman, October 16, 1944) is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory. She has conducted extensive research on the malleability of human memory. Loftus is best known for her ground-breaking work on the misinformation effect and eyewitness memory, and the creation and nature of false memories, including recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. As well as her prolific work inside the laboratory, Loftus has been heavily involved in applying her research to legal settings; she has consulted or provided expert witness testimony for hundreds of cases. Loftus has been recognized throughout the world for her work, receiving numerous awards and honorary degrees. In 2002, Loftus was ranked 58th in the \"Review of General Psychology\"s list of the 100 most influential psychological researchers of the 20th century, and was the highest ranked woman on the list. Loftus grew up in Bel Air, California. Her parents were Sidney and Rebecca Fishman; her father was a doctor and her mother a librarian. When Loftus was 14 years old, her mother drowned. In 1968, Loftus married fellow psychologist Geoffrey Loftus, divorcing in 1991 but remaining friends. Loftus has no children. Loftus received her Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics and psychology with highest honors from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1966. | wikipage: Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg text: Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg\n\nHugo M\u00fcnsterberg (; June 1, 1863 \u2013 December 16, 1916) was a German-American psychologist. He was one of the pioneers in applied psychology, extending his research and theories to industrial/organizational (I/O), legal, medical, clinical, educational and business settings. M\u00fcnsterberg encountered immense turmoil with the outbreak of the First World War. Torn between his loyalty to the United States and his homeland, he often defended Germany's actions, attracting highly contrasting reactions. Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg was born into a merchant family in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland), then a port city in West Prussia. Even if he was later known for his German nationalism, Hugo's family was actually Jewish, a heritage he didn't feel connection with and would barely ever manifest publicly. His father Moritz (1825\u20131880), was a successful lumber merchant and his mother, Minna Anna Bernhardi (1838\u20131875), a recognized artist and musician, was Moritz's second wife. Moritz had two sons with his first wife, Otto (1854\u20131915) and Emil (1855\u20131915), and two with Anna, Hugo (1863\u20131916) and Oscar (1865\u20131920). The four sons remained close, and all of them became successful in their careers.",
        "answer": [
            "Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. It's a topic that is researched, and psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. Elizabeth F. Loftus is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory, and is known for her pioneering of research in the field. Another prominent pioneer from the early 20th century was German-American psychologist Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg, whose controversial book \"On the Witness Stand\" demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles.",
            "There have been several pioneers in the field of eyewitness research. A female pioneer in the field was Elizabeth Loftus, an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory. Psychologist Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg was a prominent German-American pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Eyewitness testimony\n\nEyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. Due to this, many countries and states within the US are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. Eyewitness testimony is a specialized focus within cognitive psychology. Psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg, whose controversial book \"On the Witness Stand\" (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA-based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence.",
                "wikipage": "Eyewitness testimony"
            },
            {
                "content": "Elizabeth Loftus\n\nElizabeth F. Loftus (born Elizabeth Fishman, October 16, 1944) is an American cognitive psychologist and expert on human memory. She has conducted extensive research on the malleability of human memory. Loftus is best known for her ground-breaking work on the misinformation effect and eyewitness memory, and the creation and nature of false memories, including recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse. As well as her prolific work inside the laboratory, Loftus has been heavily involved in applying her research to legal settings; she has consulted or provided expert witness testimony for hundreds of cases. Loftus has been recognized throughout the world for her work, receiving numerous awards and honorary degrees. In 2002, Loftus was ranked 58th in the \"Review of General Psychology\"s list of the 100 most influential psychological researchers of the 20th century, and was the highest ranked woman on the list. Loftus grew up in Bel Air, California. Her parents were Sidney and Rebecca Fishman; her father was a doctor and her mother a librarian. When Loftus was 14 years old, her mother drowned. In 1968, Loftus married fellow psychologist Geoffrey Loftus, divorcing in 1991 but remaining friends. Loftus has no children. Loftus received her Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics and psychology with highest honors from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1966.",
                "wikipage": "Elizabeth Loftus"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg\n\nHugo M\u00fcnsterberg (; June 1, 1863 \u2013 December 16, 1916) was a German-American psychologist. He was one of the pioneers in applied psychology, extending his research and theories to industrial/organizational (I/O), legal, medical, clinical, educational and business settings. M\u00fcnsterberg encountered immense turmoil with the outbreak of the First World War. Torn between his loyalty to the United States and his homeland, he often defended Germany's actions, attracting highly contrasting reactions. Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg was born into a merchant family in Danzig (now Gdansk, Poland), then a port city in West Prussia. Even if he was later known for his German nationalism, Hugo's family was actually Jewish, a heritage he didn't feel connection with and would barely ever manifest publicly. His father Moritz (1825\u20131880), was a successful lumber merchant and his mother, Minna Anna Bernhardi (1838\u20131875), a recognized artist and musician, was Moritz's second wife. Moritz had two sons with his first wife, Otto (1854\u20131915) and Emil (1855\u20131915), and two with Anna, Hugo (1863\u20131916) and Oscar (1865\u20131920). The four sons remained close, and all of them became successful in their careers.",
                "wikipage": "Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg"
            }
        ],
        "question": "A pioneer in the field of eye witness research?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did kyle play in little house on the prairie? context: wikipage: Kyle Richards text: Nicky and Paris Hilton are her half-nieces. Richards began acting in 1974. She appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. Her sister, Kim, was also an actress. In the 1970s, Richards appeared on several television series and in a few horror films, including the cult classic \"Halloween\" (1978). In 1980, she appeared opposite Bette Davis and Lynn-Holly Johnson in \"The Watcher in the Woods\". Most of her 1980s roles were minor, and included made-for-television, direct-to-video, or other video work. Subsequent roles included Nurse Dori in 21 episodes of \"ER\" (1998\u20132006) and Lisa, a supporting character in \"National Lampoon's Pledge This!\". She also appeared in \"The Simple Life\" and \"My New BFF\". She appears on Bravo's \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\", which also previously featured her sister, Kim Richards. With her husband, Richards is listed on the \"First Families\" of the Children's Hospital Los Angeles which means they have donated US$100,000 or more to the hospital. She also held a fundraiser for the CHLA in 2013, which was featured on the Real Housewives. | wikipage: Little House on the Prairie text: Although it deviated from the original books in many respects, the television series, which was set in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, was one of a few long-running successful dramatic family shows. It remained a top-rated series, and garnered 17 Emmy\u00ae and three Golden Globe\u00ae nominations, along with two People\u2019s Choice\u00ae Awards. A Japanese cartoon series of 26 episodes (about 24 minutes each), originally entitled \"S\u014dgen no sh\u014djo Laura\". Two made for television movies by Marcus Cole, with Meredith Monroe as Laura. Part 1 tells the story of teenage Laura in DeSmet, while the second part is about Laura and Almanzo's (Walton Goggins) marriage and their life in Mansfield, Missouri. It also focuses a lot on the character of Wilder's young daughter; Rose (Skye McCole Bartusiak). The 2005 ABC five-hour (six-episode) miniseries \"Little House on the Prairie\" attempted to follow closely the books \"Little House in the Big Woods\" and \"Little House on the Prairie\". It starred Cameron Bancroft as Charles Ingalls; Erin Cottrell as Caroline Ingalls; Kyle Chavarria as Laura Ingalls; Danielle Chuchran as Mary Ingalls; and Gregory Sporleder as Mr Edwards. It was directed by David L. Cunningham. | wikipage: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) text: Little House on the Prairie (TV series)\n\nLittle House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, Karen Grassle, and Melissa Sue Anderson, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of \"Little House\" books. Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s. He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie. Landon agreed on the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls. The regular series was preceded by a two-hour pilot movie, which first aired on March 30, 1974. The series premiered on the NBC network on September 11, 1974, and last aired on May 10, 1982. During the 1982\u201383 television season, with the departure of Landon and Grassle, the series was broadcast with the new title \"Little House: A New Beginning\". In 1997, \"TV Guide\" ranked the two-part episode \"I'll Be Waving As You Drive Away\" at 97 on its 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time list.",
        "answer": [
            "Little House on the Prairie is an American Western historical drama television series about a family living on a farm in Plum Creek near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s. Kyle Richards began her acting career in 1974, and appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. In one episode, she also played the character Samantha. The character Laura Ingalls was played by then child actress Kyle Chavarria.",
            "There are several actresses by the name of Kyle who have played in various versions of \"Little House on the Prairie\". Kyle Egan Richards, an American actress, socialite, television personality, and philanthropist, played Alicia Sanderson Edwards in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\". In one episode of \"Little House on the Prairie\" she played Samantha. In the 2005 ABC five-hour, six-episode miniseries \"Little House on the Prairie\", Kyle Chavarria played Laura Ingalls."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Nicky and Paris Hilton are her half-nieces. Richards began acting in 1974. She appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. Her sister, Kim, was also an actress. In the 1970s, Richards appeared on several television series and in a few horror films, including the cult classic \"Halloween\" (1978). In 1980, she appeared opposite Bette Davis and Lynn-Holly Johnson in \"The Watcher in the Woods\". Most of her 1980s roles were minor, and included made-for-television, direct-to-video, or other video work. Subsequent roles included Nurse Dori in 21 episodes of \"ER\" (1998\u20132006) and Lisa, a supporting character in \"National Lampoon's Pledge This!\". She also appeared in \"The Simple Life\" and \"My New BFF\". She appears on Bravo's \"The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills\", which also previously featured her sister, Kim Richards. With her husband, Richards is listed on the \"First Families\" of the Children's Hospital Los Angeles which means they have donated US$100,000 or more to the hospital. She also held a fundraiser for the CHLA in 2013, which was featured on the Real Housewives.",
                "wikipage": "Kyle Richards"
            },
            {
                "content": "Although it deviated from the original books in many respects, the television series, which was set in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, was one of a few long-running successful dramatic family shows. It remained a top-rated series, and garnered 17 Emmy\u00ae and three Golden Globe\u00ae nominations, along with two People\u2019s Choice\u00ae Awards. A Japanese cartoon series of 26 episodes (about 24 minutes each), originally entitled \"S\u014dgen no sh\u014djo Laura\". Two made for television movies by Marcus Cole, with Meredith Monroe as Laura. Part 1 tells the story of teenage Laura in DeSmet, while the second part is about Laura and Almanzo's (Walton Goggins) marriage and their life in Mansfield, Missouri. It also focuses a lot on the character of Wilder's young daughter; Rose (Skye McCole Bartusiak). The 2005 ABC five-hour (six-episode) miniseries \"Little House on the Prairie\" attempted to follow closely the books \"Little House in the Big Woods\" and \"Little House on the Prairie\". It starred Cameron Bancroft as Charles Ingalls; Erin Cottrell as Caroline Ingalls; Kyle Chavarria as Laura Ingalls; Danielle Chuchran as Mary Ingalls; and Gregory Sporleder as Mr Edwards. It was directed by David L. Cunningham.",
                "wikipage": "Little House on the Prairie"
            },
            {
                "content": "Little House on the Prairie (TV series)\n\nLittle House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, Karen Grassle, and Melissa Sue Anderson, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of \"Little House\" books. Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s. He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie. Landon agreed on the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls. The regular series was preceded by a two-hour pilot movie, which first aired on March 30, 1974. The series premiered on the NBC network on September 11, 1974, and last aired on May 10, 1982. During the 1982\u201383 television season, with the departure of Landon and Grassle, the series was broadcast with the new title \"Little House: A New Beginning\". In 1997, \"TV Guide\" ranked the two-part episode \"I'll Be Waving As You Drive Away\" at 97 on its 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time list.",
                "wikipage": "Little House on the Prairie (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did kyle play in little house on the prairie?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak? context: wikipage: Iltutmish text: Iltutmish was appointed Governor of Badaun in 1206 and was serving in this post when Aybak died in a polo accident and a group of noblemen invited Iltutmish to stake his claim on the Indian dominions of the Ghurids. On his accession, Iltutmish faced a number of challenges to his rule. After Aibak's death, the Ghurid dominions in India had divided into four. Iltutmish had controlled Delhi. Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, the Governor of Uch and Multan, asserted his independence. Ali Mardan Khilji, who had been appointed Governor of Lakhnauti in Bengal by Aibak in 1206, had thrown off his allegiance to Delhi after Aibak's death and styled himself Sultan Ala ud-Din of Bengal. Lahore was contested by Iltutmish, Qabacha and Taj al-Din Yildiz, who asserted his rights as the successor to Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori in Ghazni. Yildiz attempted to bring Delhi under his control. Initially, Iltutmish acknowledged Yildiz's suzerainty by accepting the symbolic presents of the chatr and durbash. | wikipage: Delhi Sultanate text: After the assassination, one of Ghori's slaves (or mamluks, Arabic: \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643), the Turkic Qutb al-Din Aibak, assumed power, becoming the first Sultan of Delhi. Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former slave of Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori (known more commonly as Muhammad of Ghor), was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Aibak was of Cuman-Kipchak (Turkic) origin, and due to his lineage, his dynasty is known as the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty (not to be confused with the Mamluk dynasty of Iraq or the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt). Aibak reigned as the Sultan of Delhi for four years, from 1206 to 1210. After Aibak died, Aram Shah assumed power in 1210, but he was assassinated in 1211 by Shams ud-Din Iltutmish. Iltutmish's power was precarious, and a number of Muslim amirs (nobles) challenged his authority as they had been supporters of Qutb al-Din Aibak. After a series of conquests and brutal executions of opposition, Iltutmish consolidated his power.",
        "answer": [
            "Qutb al-Din Aibak was a general of the Ghurid king Muhammad Ghori, and was in-charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India. After Muhammad Ghori death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty. After his death, Aram Shah ascended the throne temporarily, becoming the second sultan of the Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. However, his ruling soon came to an end when Shams ud-Din Iltutmish dethroned the unpopular successor in 1211, and set up his capital at Delhi.",
            "Qutb al-Din Aibak was a general of the Ghurid king Muhammad Ghori. He was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty. Aram Shah briefly held the throne after the unexpected death of Qutb al-Din Aibak before being defeated and dethroned by Iltutmish."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Iltutmish was appointed Governor of Badaun in 1206 and was serving in this post when Aybak died in a polo accident and a group of noblemen invited Iltutmish to stake his claim on the Indian dominions of the Ghurids. On his accession, Iltutmish faced a number of challenges to his rule. After Aibak's death, the Ghurid dominions in India had divided into four. Iltutmish had controlled Delhi. Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, the Governor of Uch and Multan, asserted his independence. Ali Mardan Khilji, who had been appointed Governor of Lakhnauti in Bengal by Aibak in 1206, had thrown off his allegiance to Delhi after Aibak's death and styled himself Sultan Ala ud-Din of Bengal. Lahore was contested by Iltutmish, Qabacha and Taj al-Din Yildiz, who asserted his rights as the successor to Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori in Ghazni. Yildiz attempted to bring Delhi under his control. Initially, Iltutmish acknowledged Yildiz's suzerainty by accepting the symbolic presents of the chatr and durbash.",
                "wikipage": "Iltutmish"
            },
            {
                "content": "After the assassination, one of Ghori's slaves (or mamluks, Arabic: \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643), the Turkic Qutb al-Din Aibak, assumed power, becoming the first Sultan of Delhi. Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former slave of Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori (known more commonly as Muhammad of Ghor), was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Aibak was of Cuman-Kipchak (Turkic) origin, and due to his lineage, his dynasty is known as the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty (not to be confused with the Mamluk dynasty of Iraq or the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt). Aibak reigned as the Sultan of Delhi for four years, from 1206 to 1210. After Aibak died, Aram Shah assumed power in 1210, but he was assassinated in 1211 by Shams ud-Din Iltutmish. Iltutmish's power was precarious, and a number of Muslim amirs (nobles) challenged his authority as they had been supporters of Qutb al-Din Aibak. After a series of conquests and brutal executions of opposition, Iltutmish consolidated his power.",
                "wikipage": "Delhi Sultanate"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the meaning of yang in chinese? context: wikipage: Yin and yang text: The yin yang (i.e. taijitu symbol) shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section. In Taoist metaphysics, distinctions between good and bad, along with other dichotomous moral judgments, are perceptual, not real; so, the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole. In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand, most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu ( 2nd century BC), a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang. These Chinese terms \"yin\" \u9670 or \u9634 \"shady side\" and \"yang\" \u967d or \u9633 \"sunny side\" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords. The Traditional Chinese characters and for the words \"y\u012bn\" and \"y\u00e1ng\" are both classified as radical- esphonetic characters, combining the semantically significant \"mound; hill\" radical or with the phonetic indicators \"ying\" and \"yang\" . The first phonetic \"y\u012bn\" \"cloudy\" ideographically combines \"j\u012bn\" \"now; present\" and \"y\u00fan\" \"cloud\", denoting the \"\u4eca presence of \u4e91 clouds\". | wikipage: Yin and yang text: Yin and yang\n\nIn Chinese philosophy, yin and yang ( and ; \"y\u012bny\u00e1ng\", lit. \"dark-bright\", \"negative-positive\") describes how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. In Chinese cosmology, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy, organized into the cycles of Yin and Yang and formed into objects and lives. Yin is the receptive and Yang the active principle, seen in all forms of change and difference such as the annual cycle (winter and summer), the landscape (north-facing shade and south-facing brightness), sexual coupling (female and male), the formation of both men and women as characters, and sociopolitical history (disorder and order).There are various dynamics in Chinese cosmology. In the cosmology pertaining to Yin and Yang, the material energy, which this universe has created itself out of, is also referred to as qi. It is believed that the organization of qi in this cosmology of Yin and Yang has formed many things . Included among these forms are humans.",
        "answer": [
            "In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang is a concept of dualism, describing how obviously opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. The term yang in the phrase means sunny side, bright, or positive. In reference to the surname, Yang, the meaning is willow or aspen.",
            "In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang is a concept of dualism, describing how obviously opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. These Chinese terms \"yin\" or \"shady side\" and \"yang\" or \"sunny side\" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords. As a surname, Yang means willow or aspen."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The yin yang (i.e. taijitu symbol) shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section. In Taoist metaphysics, distinctions between good and bad, along with other dichotomous moral judgments, are perceptual, not real; so, the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole. In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand, most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu ( 2nd century BC), a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang. These Chinese terms \"yin\" \u9670 or \u9634 \"shady side\" and \"yang\" \u967d or \u9633 \"sunny side\" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords. The Traditional Chinese characters and for the words \"y\u012bn\" and \"y\u00e1ng\" are both classified as radical- esphonetic characters, combining the semantically significant \"mound; hill\" radical or with the phonetic indicators \"ying\" and \"yang\" . The first phonetic \"y\u012bn\" \"cloudy\" ideographically combines \"j\u012bn\" \"now; present\" and \"y\u00fan\" \"cloud\", denoting the \"\u4eca presence of \u4e91 clouds\".",
                "wikipage": "Yin and yang"
            },
            {
                "content": "Yin and yang\n\nIn Chinese philosophy, yin and yang ( and ; \"y\u012bny\u00e1ng\", lit. \"dark-bright\", \"negative-positive\") describes how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. In Chinese cosmology, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy, organized into the cycles of Yin and Yang and formed into objects and lives. Yin is the receptive and Yang the active principle, seen in all forms of change and difference such as the annual cycle (winter and summer), the landscape (north-facing shade and south-facing brightness), sexual coupling (female and male), the formation of both men and women as characters, and sociopolitical history (disorder and order).There are various dynamics in Chinese cosmology. In the cosmology pertaining to Yin and Yang, the material energy, which this universe has created itself out of, is also referred to as qi. It is believed that the organization of qi in this cosmology of Yin and Yang has formed many things . Included among these forms are humans.",
                "wikipage": "Yin and yang"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the meaning of yang in chinese?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine? context: wikipage: Ramaiya Vastavaiya text: Ramaiya Vastavaiya\n\nRamaiya Vastavaiya (English: Ramaiya will come) is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language action romantic comedy-drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips. Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles. The film is a remake of Deva's directorial debut film \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". The film was released on 19 July 2013. Ram (Girish Kumar) is a rich, city boy, born to billionaire parents and brought up in Australia. On the other hand, Sona (Shruti Haasan) is a traditional, simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother, Raghuveer (Sonu Sood). He is heartbroken when their father marries another woman and throws them out of the house, humiliating them on the way. Their mother dies and her tomb is built on the small land which they own until the zamindar tells them that it is his land, since their mother had taken a loan from the man. Raghuveer volunteers to work day and night, to pay off the loan as long as they don't tear down his mother's tomb. The Zamindar agrees and the local station master helps them. | wikipage: Shruti Haasan text: Shruti Haasan\n\nShruti Haasan (born 28 January 1986) is an Indian film actress and singer who works predominantly in Tamil, Telugu and Hindi language films. Born to the Haasan family, she is the daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur. She is the recipient of several awards, including two Filmfare Awards South, and has established herself as one of the leading actresses of South Indian cinema. As a child artist, Haasan sang in films and appeared in a guest role in her father's directorial \"Hey Ram\" (2000), before making her adult acting debut in the 2009 Bollywood film \"Luck\". She achieved recognition with leading roles in the Telugu romantic comedy \"Oh My Friend\" (2011), the Telugu fantasy film \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" (2011), and the Tamil science fiction thriller \"7aum Arivu\" (2011). Her roles in the latter two earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut \u2013 South. Haasan went on to establish herself in South Indian cinema with several commercially successful films, including \"Gabbar Singh\" (2012), \"Vedalam\" (2015), \"Srimanthudu\" (2015), and \"Si3\" (2017).",
        "answer": [
            "Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. The main heroine, Sona Singh, is a traditional, simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother, Raghuveer Singh. She is played by Indian actress Shruti Haasan.",
            "Ramaiya Vastavaiya is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips Industries. The heroine of the film is Sona, played by Shruti Haasan, an Indian actress and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi language films."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya\n\nRamaiya Vastavaiya (English: Ramaiya will come) is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language action romantic comedy-drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips. Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles. The film is a remake of Deva's directorial debut film \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". The film was released on 19 July 2013. Ram (Girish Kumar) is a rich, city boy, born to billionaire parents and brought up in Australia. On the other hand, Sona (Shruti Haasan) is a traditional, simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother, Raghuveer (Sonu Sood). He is heartbroken when their father marries another woman and throws them out of the house, humiliating them on the way. Their mother dies and her tomb is built on the small land which they own until the zamindar tells them that it is his land, since their mother had taken a loan from the man. Raghuveer volunteers to work day and night, to pay off the loan as long as they don't tear down his mother's tomb. The Zamindar agrees and the local station master helps them.",
                "wikipage": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"
            },
            {
                "content": "Shruti Haasan\n\nShruti Haasan (born 28 January 1986) is an Indian film actress and singer who works predominantly in Tamil, Telugu and Hindi language films. Born to the Haasan family, she is the daughter of actors Kamal Haasan and Sarika Thakur. She is the recipient of several awards, including two Filmfare Awards South, and has established herself as one of the leading actresses of South Indian cinema. As a child artist, Haasan sang in films and appeared in a guest role in her father's directorial \"Hey Ram\" (2000), before making her adult acting debut in the 2009 Bollywood film \"Luck\". She achieved recognition with leading roles in the Telugu romantic comedy \"Oh My Friend\" (2011), the Telugu fantasy film \"Anaganaga O Dheerudu\" (2011), and the Tamil science fiction thriller \"7aum Arivu\" (2011). Her roles in the latter two earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut \u2013 South. Haasan went on to establish herself in South Indian cinema with several commercially successful films, including \"Gabbar Singh\" (2012), \"Vedalam\" (2015), \"Srimanthudu\" (2015), and \"Si3\" (2017).",
                "wikipage": "Shruti Haasan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Names of the rivers in the garden of eden? context: wikipage: Garden of Eden text: Garden of Eden\n\nThe Garden of Eden (Hebrew \u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05df \u05e2\u05b5\u05d3\u05b6\u05df, \"Gan \u02bfE\u1e0fen\"), also called Paradise, is the biblical \"garden of God\" described in the Book of Genesis and the Book of Ezekiel.. Genesis 13:10 refers to the \"garden of God\", and the \"trees of the garden\" are mentioned in Ezekiel 31. The Book of Zechariah and the Book of Psalms also refer to trees and water without explicitly mentioning Eden. The name derives from the Akkadian \"edinnu\", from a Sumerian word \"edin\" meaning \"plain\" or \"steppe\", closely related to an Aramaic root word meaning \"fruitful, well-watered\". Another interpretation associates the name with a Hebrew word for \"pleasure\"; thus the Douay-Rheims Bible in Genesis 2:8 has the wording\n\"And the Lord God had planted a paradise of pleasure\" rather than \"a garden in Eden\". The Hebrew term is translated \"pleasure\" in Sarah's secret saying in . Like the Genesis flood narrative, the Genesis creation narrative and the account of the Tower of Babel, the story of Eden echoes the Mesopotamian myth of a king, as a primordial man, who is placed in a divine garden to guard the Tree of Life. | wikipage: Pishon text: Pishon\n\nThe Pishon ( \"P\u00ee\u0161\u014dn\") is one of four rivers (along with Hiddekel (Tigris), Phrath (Euphrates) and Gihon) mentioned in the Biblical Book of Genesis. In that passage, these rivers are described as arising within the Garden of Eden. The Pishon is described as encircling \"the entire land of Havilah.\" Unlike the Tigris and the Euphrates, the Pishon has never been clearly located. It is briefly mentioned together with the Tigris in the Wisdom of Sirach (24:25), but this reference throws no more light on the location of the river. The Jewish-Roman historian Flavius Josephus, in the beginning of his \"Antiquities of the Jews\" (1st century AD) identified the Pishon with the Ganges. The medieval French rabbi Rashi identified it with the Nile. Some early modern scholars such as A.D. Calumet (1672\u20131757) and later figures such as Rosenm\u00fcller (1768\u20131835), and Kell (1807\u20131888), believed the source river [for Eden] was a region of springs: \"The Pishon and Gihon were mountain streams. The former may have been the Phasis or Araxes, and the latter the Oxus.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The Garden of Eden or Garden of God, also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31. Genesis 2:10-14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Chidekel (the Tigris), and Phirath (the Euphrates).",
            "The Garden of Eden or Garden of God, also called the Terrestrial Paradise, is the Biblical paradise described in Genesis 2-3 and Ezekiel 28 and 31. Genesis 2:10-14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden and the location of Eden: Pishon, Gihon, Hiddekel or Chidekel (the Tigris), and Phirat or Phirath (the Euphrates)."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Garden of Eden\n\nThe Garden of Eden (Hebrew \u05d2\u05b7\u05bc\u05df \u05e2\u05b5\u05d3\u05b6\u05df, \"Gan \u02bfE\u1e0fen\"), also called Paradise, is the biblical \"garden of God\" described in the Book of Genesis and the Book of Ezekiel.. Genesis 13:10 refers to the \"garden of God\", and the \"trees of the garden\" are mentioned in Ezekiel 31. The Book of Zechariah and the Book of Psalms also refer to trees and water without explicitly mentioning Eden. The name derives from the Akkadian \"edinnu\", from a Sumerian word \"edin\" meaning \"plain\" or \"steppe\", closely related to an Aramaic root word meaning \"fruitful, well-watered\". Another interpretation associates the name with a Hebrew word for \"pleasure\"; thus the Douay-Rheims Bible in Genesis 2:8 has the wording\n\"And the Lord God had planted a paradise of pleasure\" rather than \"a garden in Eden\". The Hebrew term is translated \"pleasure\" in Sarah's secret saying in . Like the Genesis flood narrative, the Genesis creation narrative and the account of the Tower of Babel, the story of Eden echoes the Mesopotamian myth of a king, as a primordial man, who is placed in a divine garden to guard the Tree of Life.",
                "wikipage": "Garden of Eden"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pishon\n\nThe Pishon ( \"P\u00ee\u0161\u014dn\") is one of four rivers (along with Hiddekel (Tigris), Phrath (Euphrates) and Gihon) mentioned in the Biblical Book of Genesis. In that passage, these rivers are described as arising within the Garden of Eden. The Pishon is described as encircling \"the entire land of Havilah.\" Unlike the Tigris and the Euphrates, the Pishon has never been clearly located. It is briefly mentioned together with the Tigris in the Wisdom of Sirach (24:25), but this reference throws no more light on the location of the river. The Jewish-Roman historian Flavius Josephus, in the beginning of his \"Antiquities of the Jews\" (1st century AD) identified the Pishon with the Ganges. The medieval French rabbi Rashi identified it with the Nile. Some early modern scholars such as A.D. Calumet (1672\u20131757) and later figures such as Rosenm\u00fcller (1768\u20131835), and Kell (1807\u20131888), believed the source river [for Eden] was a region of springs: \"The Pishon and Gihon were mountain streams. The former may have been the Phasis or Araxes, and the latter the Oxus.\"",
                "wikipage": "Pishon"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Names of the rivers in the garden of eden?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the shc all-ireland final in 2016? context: wikipage: 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final text: Tipperary were bidding to become the first Munster champions to win the All-Ireland title since Cork in 2005. The Tipperary team that won the 1991 All-Ireland Final was presented to the crowd before the match to mark 25 years. Tipperary manager Michael Ryan who played on that team was represented by his mother for the presentation. With a stadium capacity of 82,300, the 32 individual county boards will receive 60,000 tickets. Schools and third level colleges will get 2,500 tickets, while season ticket holders will be entitled to 5,500 tickets. 1,000 tickets will be given to overseas clubs. The Camogie, Ladies' Football, Handball and Rounders Associations are each allocated about 200 tickets, as are the jubilee teams and mini-7s which play at half-time. The match was a sell-out. The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Final was played between Tipperary and Limerick as a curtain-raiser to the senior final. Tipperary went on to win the final on a 1-21 to 0-17 scoreline. The Tipperary minor team were captained by Brian McGrath, brother of Noel and John McGrath who went to win the senior final with Tipperary. On 22 August 2016 the officials were chosen for the final by the GAA, with Brian Gavin being named as the referee. | wikipage: 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final text: 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2016 to determine the winners of the 2015\u201316 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 46th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall of Antrim and Na Piarsaigh of Limerick, with Na Piarsaigh winning by 2-25 to 2-14. The All-Ireland final between Na Piarsaigh and Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams. Both teams were appearing in their first All-Ireland final. The game developed into a one-sided affair. Adrian Breen, who was a late addition to the Na Piarsaigh team, stroked home an early goal as well as a point soon after. Kevin Downes contributed a 24th-minute goal when he cut inside and fired a low shot to the left corner. | wikipage: All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship text: All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\n\nThe GAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship, known simply as the All-Ireland Championship, is an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is the highest inter-county hurling competition in Ireland, and has been contested every year except one since the 1887 championship. The final, currently held on the third Sunday in August, is the culmination of a series of games played during July and August, with the winning team receiving the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The All-Ireland Championship has always been played on a straight knockout basis whereby once a team loses they are eliminated from the championship. The qualification procedures for the championship have changed several times throughout its history. Currently, qualification is limited to teams competing in the Leinster Championship, the Munster Championship and the two finalists in the Joe McDonagh Cup. Twelve teams currently participate in the All-Ireland Championship, with the most successful teams coming from the provinces of Leinster and Munster. Kilkenny, Cork and Tipperary are considered \"the big three\" of hurling. They have won 93 championships between them. The title has been won by 13 different teams, 10 of whom have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Kilkenny, who have won the championship on 36 occasions. Limerick are the current champions.",
        "answer": [
            "The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship, known simply as the All-Ireland Championship, is an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association. It is the highest inter-county hurling competition in Ireland, and has been contested every year except one since 1887. The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played on 17 March 2016 to determine the winners of the 2015\u201316 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 46th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship. The final was contested by Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall of Antrim and Na Piarsaigh of Limerick, with Na Piarsaigh winning by 2-25 to 2-14. After this, the 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Final was played between Tipperary and Limerick as a curtain-raiser to the senior final. Tipperary went on to win the final on a 1\u201321 to 0-17 scoreline.",
            "The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 129th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. Tipperary clinched their 27th All-Ireland title winning on a 2\u201329 to 2-20 scoreline. The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2016. The final was contested by Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall of Antrim and Na Piarsaigh of Limerick, with Na Piarsaigh winning by 2-25 to 2-14."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tipperary were bidding to become the first Munster champions to win the All-Ireland title since Cork in 2005. The Tipperary team that won the 1991 All-Ireland Final was presented to the crowd before the match to mark 25 years. Tipperary manager Michael Ryan who played on that team was represented by his mother for the presentation. With a stadium capacity of 82,300, the 32 individual county boards will receive 60,000 tickets. Schools and third level colleges will get 2,500 tickets, while season ticket holders will be entitled to 5,500 tickets. 1,000 tickets will be given to overseas clubs. The Camogie, Ladies' Football, Handball and Rounders Associations are each allocated about 200 tickets, as are the jubilee teams and mini-7s which play at half-time. The match was a sell-out. The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Final was played between Tipperary and Limerick as a curtain-raiser to the senior final. Tipperary went on to win the final on a 1-21 to 0-17 scoreline. The Tipperary minor team were captained by Brian McGrath, brother of Noel and John McGrath who went to win the senior final with Tipperary. On 22 August 2016 the officials were chosen for the final by the GAA, with Brian Gavin being named as the referee.",
                "wikipage": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2016 to determine the winners of the 2015\u201316 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 46th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall of Antrim and Na Piarsaigh of Limerick, with Na Piarsaigh winning by 2-25 to 2-14. The All-Ireland final between Na Piarsaigh and Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams. Both teams were appearing in their first All-Ireland final. The game developed into a one-sided affair. Adrian Breen, who was a late addition to the Na Piarsaigh team, stroked home an early goal as well as a point soon after. Kevin Downes contributed a 24th-minute goal when he cut inside and fired a low shot to the left corner.",
                "wikipage": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\n\nThe GAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship, known simply as the All-Ireland Championship, is an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is the highest inter-county hurling competition in Ireland, and has been contested every year except one since the 1887 championship. The final, currently held on the third Sunday in August, is the culmination of a series of games played during July and August, with the winning team receiving the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The All-Ireland Championship has always been played on a straight knockout basis whereby once a team loses they are eliminated from the championship. The qualification procedures for the championship have changed several times throughout its history. Currently, qualification is limited to teams competing in the Leinster Championship, the Munster Championship and the two finalists in the Joe McDonagh Cup. Twelve teams currently participate in the All-Ireland Championship, with the most successful teams coming from the provinces of Leinster and Munster. Kilkenny, Cork and Tipperary are considered \"the big three\" of hurling. They have won 93 championships between them. The title has been won by 13 different teams, 10 of whom have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Kilkenny, who have won the championship on 36 occasions. Limerick are the current champions.",
                "wikipage": "All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the shc all-ireland final in 2016?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Vikram samvat is official calendar of which contry? context: wikipage: Vikram Samvat text: Vikram Samvat\n\nVikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Bikrami calendar or sometimes just Hindu calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar of India and Nepal. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years. It is the official calendar of Nepal. The Vikram Samvat is notable because many ancient and medieval era inscriptions use it. It is said to be named after the legendary king Vikramaditya, but the term \"Vikrama Samvat\" does not appear in the historical records before the 9th century, rather the same calendaring system is found by other names such as \"Krita\" and \"Malava\". In the colonial era scholarship, the era was believed to be based on the commemoration of King Vikramaditya expelling the Sakas from Ujjain. However, later epigraphical evidence and scholarship suggests that this theory has no historical basis and very likely was an error. Starting in the 9th century and thereafter, epigraphical artwork uses Vikrama-samvat, suggesting that sometime around the 9th-century, the Hindu calendar era that was already in use became popular as Vikram Samvat, while Buddhist and Jain epigraphy continued to use an era based on the Buddha or the Mahavira. | wikipage: Vikram Samvat text: It occurs in mid-April each year, and coincides with the traditional new year in Assam, Bengal, Burma, Cambodia, Kerala, Kashmir, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu and Thailand\n\nIn addition to Nepal, the Vikram Samvat calendar is also recognized in North and East India, and in Gujarat among Hindus. Hindu religious festivals are based on Vikram Samvat. In North India the new year in Vikram Samvat starts from the first day of Chaitra Skukla paksha. In Buddhist communities, the month of Baishakh is associated with Vesak or Buddha's Birthday. It commemorates the birth, Enlightenment and passing of Gautama Buddha on the first full moon day in May, except in a leap year when the festival is held in June. Although this festival is not held on the same day as Pahela Baishakh, the holidays typically fall in the same month (Baishakh) of the Bengali, Hindu, and Theravada Buddhist calendars, and are related historically through the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in South Asia. In Gujarat, the second day of Diwali is celebrated as the first day of the Vikram Samvat calendar which is the first day of the month Kartik. The Vikrami era is an ancient calendar and has been historically used by Hindus and Sikhs.",
        "answer": [
            "Vikram Samvat or Bikram Sambat and also known as the Vikrami calendar, is the historical Hindu calendar used in some but not all states of the Indian subcontinent. It is also the official calendar of Nepal.",
            "Vikram Samvat is the historical Hindu calendar in India but is the official calendar of Nepal. All states of Nepal use the Vikram Samvat, but only some parts of India use it as the official calendar. The calendar remains in use by people in north, west and central India. In south India and portions of east and west India, the Indian national calendar is widely used."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Vikram Samvat\n\nVikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Bikrami calendar or sometimes just Hindu calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar of India and Nepal. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years. It is the official calendar of Nepal. The Vikram Samvat is notable because many ancient and medieval era inscriptions use it. It is said to be named after the legendary king Vikramaditya, but the term \"Vikrama Samvat\" does not appear in the historical records before the 9th century, rather the same calendaring system is found by other names such as \"Krita\" and \"Malava\". In the colonial era scholarship, the era was believed to be based on the commemoration of King Vikramaditya expelling the Sakas from Ujjain. However, later epigraphical evidence and scholarship suggests that this theory has no historical basis and very likely was an error. Starting in the 9th century and thereafter, epigraphical artwork uses Vikrama-samvat, suggesting that sometime around the 9th-century, the Hindu calendar era that was already in use became popular as Vikram Samvat, while Buddhist and Jain epigraphy continued to use an era based on the Buddha or the Mahavira.",
                "wikipage": "Vikram Samvat"
            },
            {
                "content": "It occurs in mid-April each year, and coincides with the traditional new year in Assam, Bengal, Burma, Cambodia, Kerala, Kashmir, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu and Thailand\n\nIn addition to Nepal, the Vikram Samvat calendar is also recognized in North and East India, and in Gujarat among Hindus. Hindu religious festivals are based on Vikram Samvat. In North India the new year in Vikram Samvat starts from the first day of Chaitra Skukla paksha. In Buddhist communities, the month of Baishakh is associated with Vesak or Buddha's Birthday. It commemorates the birth, Enlightenment and passing of Gautama Buddha on the first full moon day in May, except in a leap year when the festival is held in June. Although this festival is not held on the same day as Pahela Baishakh, the holidays typically fall in the same month (Baishakh) of the Bengali, Hindu, and Theravada Buddhist calendars, and are related historically through the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism in South Asia. In Gujarat, the second day of Diwali is celebrated as the first day of the Vikram Samvat calendar which is the first day of the month Kartik. The Vikrami era is an ancient calendar and has been historically used by Hindus and Sikhs.",
                "wikipage": "Vikram Samvat"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Vikram samvat is official calendar of which contry?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How much does a trump golf membership cost? context: wikipage: Trump National Golf Club Westchester text: In 2001, annual membership dues were stated to be $9,000 per member or $12,000 for a family, with an initial deposit of $250,000. Before the 2008 recession, initiation fees were $100,000 to $150,000. As of late 2015, initiation fees were down to $50,000. Around that time, many new members were reportedly not charged an initiation fee or were no longer required by the club to fully pay it within five years. Annual dues were $19,400 a year. The club is located on about adjacent to Briarcliff Manor's central business district and in a residential area near Pace University's former Briarcliff campus off Pine Road. The property contains \"The Residences at Trump National Golf Club\", a series of sixteen attached townhouses ranging in size from and which were designed by William Devereaux & Associates. Plans exist for an additional 71 condominiums; the site was approved for 87 home sites in 1987. The club also includes a member restaurant, which serves Kobe beef burgers, tuna flown in daily from Honolulu, and Trump Ice bottled water. Current members include former Yankees manager Joe Torre, and actors Jack Nicholson and Clint Eastwood. Around 2003, members included Rudy Giuliani, Jack Nicholson, Hugh Grant, George Steinbrenner, and Regis Philbin. | wikipage: Trump National Golf Club (Bedminster, New Jersey) text: Trump National Golf Club (Bedminster, New Jersey)\n\nTrump National Golf Club, Bedminster is a private golf club located on Lamington Road in Bedminster, New Jersey. Approximately west of New York City in Somerset County, it is owned and operated by The Trump Organization. Donald Trump bought the property, which included the estate of automaker John Z. De Lorean, for less than $35 million in 2002. It was previously known as Lamington Farm and the site of a foundering golf course construction project. The 36-hole club was built by golf course architects Tom Fazio and Tom Fazio II, and the first course opened in 2004. Membership in the club costs at the most $300,000 In 2005, \"Golf Magazine\" ranked it at #73 in the United States and #84 by \"Golf Digest\" for 2005 and 2006. For tax purposes, The Trump Organization secured a classification of the Bedminster course and the Trump course in Colts Neck as farmland. For that purpose, part of the acreage at Bedminster is used for growing hay and raising eight goats. \"The Wall Street Journal\" estimated that the use of the property tax exemption for farmland reduced the tax bill on the two golf courses from $80,000 to less than $1,000. | wikipage: Trump National Golf Club Westchester text: Trump National Golf Club Westchester\n\nTrump National Golf Club Westchester is a private golf club in Briarcliff Manor, New York. Owned by Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, the course has eighteen holes, with a clubhouse. Founded in 1922 as \"Briarcliff Country Club\", it later operated as \"Briar Hills Country Club\" and \"Briar Hall Golf and Country Club\" before Trump's purchase of the property in 1996. Trump renamed the club to match his other golf properties, and after its county, Westchester. He had the clubhouse and course rebuilt for its 2002 reopening; the course was designed by Jim Fazio. Donald Trump served as president over Trump National Golf Club LLC (managing the Westchester club) from August 2000 until January 19, 2017, the day before his inauguration. The club had its origins around 1895, with Briarcliff founder Walter W. Law's private nine-hole course on his estate, which became available to Briarcliff Lodge guests, and was then known as the Briarcliff Golf Club. In 1922, Devereux Emmet designed a course across the street with eighteen holes, and thus Briarcliff Country Club was founded that year. The name was changed in 1927 to avoid confusion, to Briar Hills Country Club.",
        "answer": [
            "The Trump Organization owns or manages seventeen golf courses in the United States, Scotland, Ireland, and the United Arab Emirates. The Trump National Golf Club of Westchester is a private golf club in Briarcliff Manor, New York. Before the 2008 recession, initiation fees for the club were $100,000 to $150,000. As of late 2015, initiation fees were down to $50,000. Annual dues were $19,400 a year. Their International Golf Club in West Palm Beach is a private 27-hole golf course with a regular initiation fee for membership of $150,000 in 2011, and the annual fee $25,000. Their National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey is a private golf club with the highest membership being $300,000.",
            "Donald Trump is closely associated with the sport of golf, as a real estate developer, Trump began acquiring and constructing golf courses in 1999, he owns 17 golf courses worldwide, with initiation fees and annual memberships varying by location. For example, Trump National Golf Club Westchester, before the 2008 recession, initiation fees were $100,000 to $150,000, as of late 2015, initiation fees were down to $50,000. Around that time, many new members were reportedly not charged an initiation fee or were no longer required by the club to fully pay it within five years, and the annual dues were $19,400 a year. Trump Golf at Palm Beach membership is $25,000 and in Bed Minster, NJ, membership in the club costs at the most $300,000."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 2001, annual membership dues were stated to be $9,000 per member or $12,000 for a family, with an initial deposit of $250,000. Before the 2008 recession, initiation fees were $100,000 to $150,000. As of late 2015, initiation fees were down to $50,000. Around that time, many new members were reportedly not charged an initiation fee or were no longer required by the club to fully pay it within five years. Annual dues were $19,400 a year. The club is located on about adjacent to Briarcliff Manor's central business district and in a residential area near Pace University's former Briarcliff campus off Pine Road. The property contains \"The Residences at Trump National Golf Club\", a series of sixteen attached townhouses ranging in size from and which were designed by William Devereaux & Associates. Plans exist for an additional 71 condominiums; the site was approved for 87 home sites in 1987. The club also includes a member restaurant, which serves Kobe beef burgers, tuna flown in daily from Honolulu, and Trump Ice bottled water. Current members include former Yankees manager Joe Torre, and actors Jack Nicholson and Clint Eastwood. Around 2003, members included Rudy Giuliani, Jack Nicholson, Hugh Grant, George Steinbrenner, and Regis Philbin.",
                "wikipage": "Trump National Golf Club Westchester"
            },
            {
                "content": "Trump National Golf Club (Bedminster, New Jersey)\n\nTrump National Golf Club, Bedminster is a private golf club located on Lamington Road in Bedminster, New Jersey. Approximately west of New York City in Somerset County, it is owned and operated by The Trump Organization. Donald Trump bought the property, which included the estate of automaker John Z. De Lorean, for less than $35 million in 2002. It was previously known as Lamington Farm and the site of a foundering golf course construction project. The 36-hole club was built by golf course architects Tom Fazio and Tom Fazio II, and the first course opened in 2004. Membership in the club costs at the most $300,000 In 2005, \"Golf Magazine\" ranked it at #73 in the United States and #84 by \"Golf Digest\" for 2005 and 2006. For tax purposes, The Trump Organization secured a classification of the Bedminster course and the Trump course in Colts Neck as farmland. For that purpose, part of the acreage at Bedminster is used for growing hay and raising eight goats. \"The Wall Street Journal\" estimated that the use of the property tax exemption for farmland reduced the tax bill on the two golf courses from $80,000 to less than $1,000.",
                "wikipage": "Trump National Golf Club (Bedminster, New Jersey)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Trump National Golf Club Westchester\n\nTrump National Golf Club Westchester is a private golf club in Briarcliff Manor, New York. Owned by Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, the course has eighteen holes, with a clubhouse. Founded in 1922 as \"Briarcliff Country Club\", it later operated as \"Briar Hills Country Club\" and \"Briar Hall Golf and Country Club\" before Trump's purchase of the property in 1996. Trump renamed the club to match his other golf properties, and after its county, Westchester. He had the clubhouse and course rebuilt for its 2002 reopening; the course was designed by Jim Fazio. Donald Trump served as president over Trump National Golf Club LLC (managing the Westchester club) from August 2000 until January 19, 2017, the day before his inauguration. The club had its origins around 1895, with Briarcliff founder Walter W. Law's private nine-hole course on his estate, which became available to Briarcliff Lodge guests, and was then known as the Briarcliff Golf Club. In 1922, Devereux Emmet designed a course across the street with eighteen holes, and thus Briarcliff Country Club was founded that year. The name was changed in 1927 to avoid confusion, to Briar Hills Country Club.",
                "wikipage": "Trump National Golf Club Westchester"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How much does a trump golf membership cost?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes? context: wikipage: Bette Davis Eyes text: Bette Davis Eyes\n\n\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"s biggest hit of 1981. The song was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album \"New Arrangement.\" In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an \"R&B lite\" arrangement, featuring a prominent uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. However, it was not until 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that \"Bette Davis Eyes\" became a commercial success. The Carnes version spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (interrupted for one week by the \"Stars on 45 Medley\") and was \"Billboard\"s biggest hit of the year for 1981. The single also reached No. 5 on Billboard's Top Tracks charts and No. 26 on the Dance charts. The song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. However, it was made popular by American singer Kim Carnes in 1981 when it spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US Billboard Hot 100.",
            "\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album \"New Arrangement.\" However, it was not until March 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that \"Bette Davis Eyes\" became a commercial success where it spent nine non-consecutive weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"'s biggest hit of 1981."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bette Davis Eyes\n\n\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"s biggest hit of 1981. The song was written in 1974 by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon. DeShannon recorded the song that same year on her album \"New Arrangement.\" In this original incarnation, the track is performed in an \"R&B lite\" arrangement, featuring a prominent uptempo piano part, as well as flourishes of pedal steel guitar and horns. However, it was not until 1981, when Kim Carnes recorded her version of the song in a radically different synthesizer-based arrangement, that \"Bette Davis Eyes\" became a commercial success. The Carnes version spent nine non-consecutive weeks on top of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (interrupted for one week by the \"Stars on 45 Medley\") and was \"Billboard\"s biggest hit of the year for 1981. The single also reached No. 5 on Billboard's Top Tracks charts and No. 26 on the Dance charts. The song won the Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Record of the Year.",
                "wikipage": "Bette Davis Eyes"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many episodes of sherlock are there in season 1? context: wikipage: Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series) text: Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)\n\nSherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first two series were shown under the title \"The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes\" and were followed by subsequent series with the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle. The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett (who had earlier portrayed Dr Watson on stage in the Los Angeles production of \"The Crucifer of Blood\"\n) as the famous detective. His portrayal remains very popular and is accepted by some as the definitive on-screen version of Sherlock Holmes. In addition, Holmes's faithful friend and companion Dr. Watson is portrayed as the kind of thoroughly competent sidekick that Holmes would want. Initially, Watson was portrayed by David Burke (who had earlier played the villain in an adaptation of \"The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet\" for the 1965 BBC series starring Douglas Wilmer and Nigel Stock). Burke appeared in the first year of the \"Adventures\" series before leaving to join the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was replaced by Edward Hardwicke, who played Watson for the remainder of the run. Of the 60 Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 42 were adapted in the series spanning 36 one-hour episodes and five feature-length specials. | wikipage: Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series) text: Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series)\n\nSherlock Holmes (alternatively Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes) is a British series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations for television produced by BBC between 1965 and 1968. This was the second screen adaption of Sherlock Holmes for BBC Television. Set in the Victorian era, Sherlock Holmes is a brilliant consultant detective, as well as a private detective. He is consulted by the police and by other private detectives to aid them in solving crimes. He also takes private cases himself, and his clients range from paupers to kings. His deductive abilities and encyclopedic knowledge help him solve the most complex cases. He is assisted in his work by military veteran, Dr. John Watson, whom he shares a flat with at 221b Baker Street. In 1964, the BBC secured rights to adapt any five Sherlock Holmes stories with an option for a further eight from the Doyle estate. A handful of Doyle's stories were excluded from the deal: \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" because Hammer Films' rights would not expire until 1965 following their 1959 film adaptation, and \"A Scandal in Bohemia\", \"The Final Problem\" and \"The Adventure of the Empty House\" which had been secured by producers of the Broadway musical \"Baker Street\". | wikipage: Sherlock (TV series) text: Sherlock (TV series)\n\nSherlock is a British crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. Thirteen episodes have been produced, with four three-part series airing from 2010 to 2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016. The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. \"Sherlock\" is produced by the British network BBC, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers. The series is supported by the American station WGBH Boston for its \"Masterpiece\" anthology series on PBS, where it also airs in the United States. The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence. \"Sherlock\" has been praised for the quality of its writing, acting, and direction. \"Sherlock\" has been nominated for numerous awards including Emmys, BAFTAs and a Golden Globe, winning several awards across a variety of categories.",
        "answer": [
            "Sherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first season of the show aired 7 episodes in total. Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories that aired between 2010 and 2017. The first season of the series aired a total of 3 episodes.",
            "There are several Sherlock Holmes TV series. Season 1 of the 1984 Sherlock Holmes TV series had 7 episodes. Season 1 of the 2010 Sherlock Holmes TV series had 3 episodes."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)\n\nSherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first two series were shown under the title \"The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes\" and were followed by subsequent series with the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle. The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett (who had earlier portrayed Dr Watson on stage in the Los Angeles production of \"The Crucifer of Blood\"\n) as the famous detective. His portrayal remains very popular and is accepted by some as the definitive on-screen version of Sherlock Holmes. In addition, Holmes's faithful friend and companion Dr. Watson is portrayed as the kind of thoroughly competent sidekick that Holmes would want. Initially, Watson was portrayed by David Burke (who had earlier played the villain in an adaptation of \"The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet\" for the 1965 BBC series starring Douglas Wilmer and Nigel Stock). Burke appeared in the first year of the \"Adventures\" series before leaving to join the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was replaced by Edward Hardwicke, who played Watson for the remainder of the run. Of the 60 Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 42 were adapted in the series spanning 36 one-hour episodes and five feature-length specials.",
                "wikipage": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series)\n\nSherlock Holmes (alternatively Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes) is a British series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations for television produced by BBC between 1965 and 1968. This was the second screen adaption of Sherlock Holmes for BBC Television. Set in the Victorian era, Sherlock Holmes is a brilliant consultant detective, as well as a private detective. He is consulted by the police and by other private detectives to aid them in solving crimes. He also takes private cases himself, and his clients range from paupers to kings. His deductive abilities and encyclopedic knowledge help him solve the most complex cases. He is assisted in his work by military veteran, Dr. John Watson, whom he shares a flat with at 221b Baker Street. In 1964, the BBC secured rights to adapt any five Sherlock Holmes stories with an option for a further eight from the Doyle estate. A handful of Doyle's stories were excluded from the deal: \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" because Hammer Films' rights would not expire until 1965 following their 1959 film adaptation, and \"A Scandal in Bohemia\", \"The Final Problem\" and \"The Adventure of the Empty House\" which had been secured by producers of the Broadway musical \"Baker Street\".",
                "wikipage": "Sherlock Holmes (1965 TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sherlock (TV series)\n\nSherlock is a British crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. Thirteen episodes have been produced, with four three-part series airing from 2010 to 2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016. The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. \"Sherlock\" is produced by the British network BBC, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers. The series is supported by the American station WGBH Boston for its \"Masterpiece\" anthology series on PBS, where it also airs in the United States. The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence. \"Sherlock\" has been praised for the quality of its writing, acting, and direction. \"Sherlock\" has been nominated for numerous awards including Emmys, BAFTAs and a Golden Globe, winning several awards across a variety of categories.",
                "wikipage": "Sherlock (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many episodes of sherlock are there in season 1?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang what is love baby don't hurt me? context: wikipage: What Is Love text: The music video of \"What Is Love\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \"What is Love\" experienced a revival as the song from the \"Saturday Night Live\" \"Roxbury Guys\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \"A Night at the Roxbury\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \"Barhop\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \"Saints Row IV\" and included as one of the tracks in \"Just Dance 2017\". In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway \u2013 What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries. In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled \"What Is Love 2016\", as a single from his debut album \"Less Is More\". It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of \"What is Love\". | wikipage: What Is Love text: What Is Love\n\n\"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter L\u00fcnstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenbl\u00e4tter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records. In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of \"What Is Love\":\n\n\"What Is Love\" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993.",
        "answer": [
            "\"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album. The song was released on 8 May 1993 as the album's lead single. It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. In 2013, it was sang by Foolstop, and in 2014, Kiesza released their version of the song. In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway \u2013 What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries.",
            "\"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, The Album. In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway \u2013 What Is Love 2K9\". In 2013, Foolstop sang \"What Is Love\". in 2014, Kiesza, a Canadian singer and multi-instrumentalist from Calgary, sang \"What is Love\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The music video of \"What Is Love\" was directed by German music video director Volker Hannwacker. It features Haddaway performing in an old castle, surrounded by vampire-like dominatrices. \"What is Love\" experienced a revival as the song from the \"Saturday Night Live\" \"Roxbury Guys\" sketches (later expanded into a movie called \"A Night at the Roxbury\"), where two brothers (played by Chris Kattan and Will Ferrell) frequently went to dance clubs with a third person (including actors such as Sylvester Stallone and Jim Carrey), credited as \"Barhop\". It was also used in the 2013 video game \"Saints Row IV\" and included as one of the tracks in \"Just Dance 2017\". In 2009, German DJ Klaas remixed the song under the title \"Klaas meets Haddaway \u2013 What Is Love 2K9\". This remix charted in several European countries. In 2016, Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies released a cover titled \"What Is Love 2016\", as a single from his debut album \"Less Is More\". It was actually already produced back in 2014 as a remix for Jaymes Young's cover version of \"What is Love\".",
                "wikipage": "What Is Love"
            },
            {
                "content": "What Is Love\n\n\"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written and produced by German music producer and composer Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter L\u00fcnstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenbl\u00e4tter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. They were waiting for the right singer for the song. Trinidadian-born singer Nestor Alexander Haddaway was then chosen to sing it. He used to work as a producer, dancer and choreographer before he was signed to Coconut Records. In a 2012 interview Haddaway said about the making of \"What Is Love\":\n\n\"What Is Love\" was released in Europe in May 1993 and in the US in August 1993.",
                "wikipage": "What Is Love"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang what is love baby don't hurt me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who holds the record for most passing yards in a season? context: wikipage: Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award text: Players are often awarded after record-breaking or near-record-breaking offensive seasons. Running back O. J. Simpson won the award for 1973 after rushing for a record 2,003 yards, becoming the first NFL player to rush for 2,000 yards in a season. When his record was broken by Eric Dickerson in 1984, Dickerson placed second in voting behind quarterback Dan Marino, who that year was the first to pass for 5,000 yards in a season. Marino's 5,084 yards stood as the record for 27 years before being broken by Drew Brees in 2011, who won that season's award. In turn, 2013 winner Peyton Manning set league single-season records for passing yards (5,477) and passing touchdowns (55).",
        "answer": [
            "Passing for 5,000 yards in a single regular season is a rare achievement in the National Football League (NFL). Eight different quarterbacks have accomplished the feat, Dan Marino was the first when he set an NFL record with 5,084 yards passing in 1984. Peyton Manning currently holds the record with 5,477 passing yards in 2013, with Drew Brees being exactly one yard short of this mark. Drew Brees is the only NFL quarterback to reach 5,000 yards more than once, having done so five times.",
            "Several people have held the record for most passing yards in a season. Peyton Manning currently holds the NFL record with 5,477 in 2013. Drew Brees holds the NFL record for reaching 5,000 passing yards more than once and held the record for most passing yards in a season in 2011. Dan Marino held the record for most in a season in 1984, when he became the first quarterback to pass 5,000 yards in a single regular season, with 5,084."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Players are often awarded after record-breaking or near-record-breaking offensive seasons. Running back O. J. Simpson won the award for 1973 after rushing for a record 2,003 yards, becoming the first NFL player to rush for 2,000 yards in a season. When his record was broken by Eric Dickerson in 1984, Dickerson placed second in voting behind quarterback Dan Marino, who that year was the first to pass for 5,000 yards in a season. Marino's 5,084 yards stood as the record for 27 years before being broken by Drew Brees in 2011, who won that season's award. In turn, 2013 winner Peyton Manning set league single-season records for passing yards (5,477) and passing touchdowns (55).",
                "wikipage": "Associated Press NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who holds the record for most passing yards in a season?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who dies at the end of dear john? context: wikipage: Dear John (2010 film) text: In addition to reading his father articles from coin collectors' newsletter (which Mr. Tyree has collected, along with his beloved coins, for decades), John writes a letter to his father, which he reads to him at the hospital; John's voice-over at the beginning of the film was from this letter, in which he told his father that the first thing to cross his mind after he was shot was coins, and the last thing to cross his mind before he lost consciousness was his dad. Soon afterward, his father dies. After his father's funeral, John visits Savannah at her ranch and learns that she has married Tim, abandoning her dream of a riding camp for autistic kids because of Tim's fight against lymphoma. She talks to Tim on the phone and tells John that Tim would like to see him. She takes John to the hospital, and Tim tells John that Savannah still loves John; she loves him (Tim), too, but not in the same way she loves John - and Tim can see that. John takes her back to her house and they enjoy a quiet evening together, eating dinner, and are tempted to pick up where they left off years earlier, but do not go through with their feelings and, upset, John leaves. | wikipage: Dear John (2010 film) text: Dear John (2010 film)\n\nDear John is a 2010 American romantic drama-war film starring Amanda Seyfried and Channing Tatum. It was made by Screen Gems and was released theatrically in North America on February 5, 2010. The film was directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m, and it is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2006 novel of the same name. It follows the life of a soldier (Channing Tatum) after he falls in love with a young woman (Amanda Seyfried). They decide to exchange letters to each other after he is deployed to the war. The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina. While serving in the United States Army Special Forces in 2003, Staff Sergeant John Tyree is lying on the ground in Afghanistan, after being shot twice with his comrades around him. In a voice-over, he recalls a childhood trip to the US Mint and compares himself to a coin in the United States military before stating that the last thing he thought of before he blacked out was \"you.\" In 2001, John is on leave in Charleston, South Carolina. He meets Savannah Curtis, a college student building homes with a group of co-eds for Habitat for Humanity while on spring break, when he fetches her purse from the ocean. | wikipage: Dear John (novel) text: Dear John (novel)\n\nDear John is a romance novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks released in 2006. Its plot is an adaptation to present day's American culture of three plays Marius, Fanny and C\u00e9sar, called \"la Trilogie Marseillaise\" written by French author Marcel Pagnol c. 1930. Sparks took inspiration from the real-life story of his cousin Todd Vance who served in the U.S. Armed Forces. It was on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list in 2007. The story is about a romantic couple who fall in love over one summer. They are separated during the man's military service. John Tyree, the main character, has a father with Asperger's syndrome. The story is partially set in Wilmington, North Carolina where John's father was a single parent who had difficulty having meaningful conversation with his son and has an obsession with coin collecting. John knows there is something wrong with him but he has never been to a doctor to find out what it is. Feeling a lack of direction and no good fatherly influence in his life, John enlisted in the U.S. Armed Forces. John returns home on leave from the army when he gets news of his father's death. After the return he seeks out Savannah, where he is surprised to learn of her life events following her marriage to another man.",
        "answer": [
            "Dear John is a romance novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks released in 2007. In 2010, it was adapted into an American romantic war drama film. At the end of both the novel and the film, John's father, Mr. Tyree, dies after being hospitalized for a stroke. Mr. Tyree is played by Richard Jenkins. Later in the movie, Tim, Savannah's neighbor, dies from cancer after only two months of treatment.",
            "There was a novel named Dear John and a film of the same name. John's father dies at the end of the 2007 romance novel by Nicholas Sparks. John's dad, Mr. Tyree, played in the film by American actor Richard Dale Jenkins, also dies toward the end of the 2010 film based on the novel. However, Tim, played by American actor and musician Henry Thomas, dies at the very end of the film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In addition to reading his father articles from coin collectors' newsletter (which Mr. Tyree has collected, along with his beloved coins, for decades), John writes a letter to his father, which he reads to him at the hospital; John's voice-over at the beginning of the film was from this letter, in which he told his father that the first thing to cross his mind after he was shot was coins, and the last thing to cross his mind before he lost consciousness was his dad. Soon afterward, his father dies. After his father's funeral, John visits Savannah at her ranch and learns that she has married Tim, abandoning her dream of a riding camp for autistic kids because of Tim's fight against lymphoma. She talks to Tim on the phone and tells John that Tim would like to see him. She takes John to the hospital, and Tim tells John that Savannah still loves John; she loves him (Tim), too, but not in the same way she loves John - and Tim can see that. John takes her back to her house and they enjoy a quiet evening together, eating dinner, and are tempted to pick up where they left off years earlier, but do not go through with their feelings and, upset, John leaves.",
                "wikipage": "Dear John (2010 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dear John (2010 film)\n\nDear John is a 2010 American romantic drama-war film starring Amanda Seyfried and Channing Tatum. It was made by Screen Gems and was released theatrically in North America on February 5, 2010. The film was directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m, and it is an adaptation of Nicholas Sparks' 2006 novel of the same name. It follows the life of a soldier (Channing Tatum) after he falls in love with a young woman (Amanda Seyfried). They decide to exchange letters to each other after he is deployed to the war. The movie was filmed in 2009 in Charleston, South Carolina. While serving in the United States Army Special Forces in 2003, Staff Sergeant John Tyree is lying on the ground in Afghanistan, after being shot twice with his comrades around him. In a voice-over, he recalls a childhood trip to the US Mint and compares himself to a coin in the United States military before stating that the last thing he thought of before he blacked out was \"you.\" In 2001, John is on leave in Charleston, South Carolina. He meets Savannah Curtis, a college student building homes with a group of co-eds for Habitat for Humanity while on spring break, when he fetches her purse from the ocean.",
                "wikipage": "Dear John (2010 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dear John (novel)\n\nDear John is a romance novel by American writer Nicholas Sparks released in 2006. Its plot is an adaptation to present day's American culture of three plays Marius, Fanny and C\u00e9sar, called \"la Trilogie Marseillaise\" written by French author Marcel Pagnol c. 1930. Sparks took inspiration from the real-life story of his cousin Todd Vance who served in the U.S. Armed Forces. It was on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list in 2007. The story is about a romantic couple who fall in love over one summer. They are separated during the man's military service. John Tyree, the main character, has a father with Asperger's syndrome. The story is partially set in Wilmington, North Carolina where John's father was a single parent who had difficulty having meaningful conversation with his son and has an obsession with coin collecting. John knows there is something wrong with him but he has never been to a doctor to find out what it is. Feeling a lack of direction and no good fatherly influence in his life, John enlisted in the U.S. Armed Forces. John returns home on leave from the army when he gets news of his father's death. After the return he seeks out Savannah, where he is surprised to learn of her life events following her marriage to another man.",
                "wikipage": "Dear John (novel)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who dies at the end of dear john?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was my big fat greek wedding filmed? context: wikipage: My Big Fat Greek Wedding text: Hanks later said that casting Vardalos in the lead role \"brings a huge amount of integrity to the piece, because it's Nia's version of her own life and her own experience. I think that shows through on the screen and people recognize it.\" In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film \"Serendipity\") at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted. Despite being based on life in the Greek community of Winnipeg, the film was set in Chicago and shot in both Toronto and Chicago. Toronto's Ryerson University and Greektown neighborhood feature prominently in the film. The home used to depict Gus and Maria Portokalos's residence (as well as the home bought next door at the end of the film for Toula and Ian) is located on Glenwood Crescent just off O'Connor Drive in East York. The real home representing the Portokalos' residence actually has most of the external ornamentation that was shown in the film. | wikipage: My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 text: My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris. It is the sequel to the 2002 film \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\". Filming began in late May 2015 in Toronto. The film was released on March 25, 2016 by Universal Pictures. The film grossed $88.9 million worldwide against a $18 million budget. Toula Portokalos-Miller's (Nia Vardalos) life is in shambles. Her travel agency and the family dry cleaners have closed due to the recession. The only business still open is the family restaurant that her father, Gus (Michael Constantine), still runs. Her husband, Ian (John Corbett), is the principal at their teen-aged daughter Paris's (Elena Kampouris) high school. Paris, who is applying to college, feels smothered by her close-knit clan, who constantly interfere in her life. Desperate for independence and privacy, she applies to schools across the country. | wikipage: My Big Fat Greek Wedding text: My Big Fat Greek Wedding\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos, a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with non-Greek upper middle class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Ian Miller. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and, at the 75th Academy Awards, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. A sleeper hit, the film became the highest-grossing romantic comedy of all time, and grossed $241.4 million in North America, despite never reaching number one at the box office during its release. It was the highest-grossing film to accomplish this feat for 14 years until the animated film \"Sing\" grossed $268 million in 2016. The film spawned a franchise, which inspired the short-lived 2003 TV series \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" and a film sequel titled \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\", was released on March 25, 2016. Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos is her family's black sheep. Her staunchly proud Greek immigrant parents, Gus and Maria, raised their daughters to follow their cultural traditions of marriage and motherhood.",
        "answer": [
            "\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" is a 2002 American-Canadian independent romantic comedy film about a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with the upper middle class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Ian Miller. Pre-production for the film started in 2000 in Toronto. After a February 2002 premiere, it was initially released in the United States via a limited release on April 19, 2002. In Canada, it wasn't released until August 16, 2002. The second film, \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\", was filmed in 2015, and released on March 25, 2016. .",
            "\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" is a 2002 American-Canadian independent romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos. Pre-production for \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" was in Toronto in 2000. After a February 2002 premiere, it was initially released in the United States via a limited release on April 19, 2002 before receiving a wider release worldwide over the summer, including a wide release in the United States on August 2 and in Canada on August 16, 2002. A film sequel, \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\", was released on March 25, 2016. It began filming in late May 2015 in Toronto."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hanks later said that casting Vardalos in the lead role \"brings a huge amount of integrity to the piece, because it's Nia's version of her own life and her own experience. I think that shows through on the screen and people recognize it.\" In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film \"Serendipity\") at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted. Despite being based on life in the Greek community of Winnipeg, the film was set in Chicago and shot in both Toronto and Chicago. Toronto's Ryerson University and Greektown neighborhood feature prominently in the film. The home used to depict Gus and Maria Portokalos's residence (as well as the home bought next door at the end of the film for Toula and Ian) is located on Glenwood Crescent just off O'Connor Drive in East York. The real home representing the Portokalos' residence actually has most of the external ornamentation that was shown in the film.",
                "wikipage": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"
            },
            {
                "content": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris. It is the sequel to the 2002 film \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\". Filming began in late May 2015 in Toronto. The film was released on March 25, 2016 by Universal Pictures. The film grossed $88.9 million worldwide against a $18 million budget. Toula Portokalos-Miller's (Nia Vardalos) life is in shambles. Her travel agency and the family dry cleaners have closed due to the recession. The only business still open is the family restaurant that her father, Gus (Michael Constantine), still runs. Her husband, Ian (John Corbett), is the principal at their teen-aged daughter Paris's (Elena Kampouris) high school. Paris, who is applying to college, feels smothered by her close-knit clan, who constantly interfere in her life. Desperate for independence and privacy, she applies to schools across the country.",
                "wikipage": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos, a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with non-Greek upper middle class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Ian Miller. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and, at the 75th Academy Awards, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. A sleeper hit, the film became the highest-grossing romantic comedy of all time, and grossed $241.4 million in North America, despite never reaching number one at the box office during its release. It was the highest-grossing film to accomplish this feat for 14 years until the animated film \"Sing\" grossed $268 million in 2016. The film spawned a franchise, which inspired the short-lived 2003 TV series \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" and a film sequel titled \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\", was released on March 25, 2016. Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos is her family's black sheep. Her staunchly proud Greek immigrant parents, Gus and Maria, raised their daughters to follow their cultural traditions of marriage and motherhood.",
                "wikipage": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was my big fat greek wedding filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did italy enter the first world war? context: wikipage: Sidney Sonnino text: He proposed major changes to transform Southern Italy, which provoked opposition from the ruling groups. Land taxes were to be reduced by one-third, except for the really big landowners. He also proposed the establishment of provincial banks and to subsidize schools. His reforms provoked opposition from the ruling groups. He was succeeded by Giovanni Giolitti. On 11 December 1909 Sonnino formed his second government, with a strong connotation to the centre-right, but it did not last much longer, falling on 21 March 1910. After the events in 1914, Sonnino was initially supportive to the side of the old allies of the Triple Alliance, Germany and Austria-Hungary. He firmly believed that Italian self-interest entailed participation in the war, with its prospect of Italian territorial gains as a completion of Italian unification. However, after becoming Minister of Foreign Affairs in November 1914 in the conservative government of Antonio Salandra and realizing that it was unlikely to secure Austro-Hungarian agreement to the concession of certain Austro-Hungarian territories to Italy, he sided with the Entente powers \u2013 France, Great Britain and Russia \u2013 and sanctioned the secret Treaty of London in April 1915 to fulfill Italy\u2019s irrendentist claims. Italy consequently declared war on Austria-Hungary on May 23, 1915. | wikipage: Italian unification text: Italian unification\n\nItalian unification ( ), or the Risorgimento (, meaning \"the Resurgence\"), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The process began in 1815 with the Congress of Vienna and was completed in 1871 when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The term, which also designates the cultural, political and social movement that promoted unification, recalls the romantic, nationalist and patriotic ideals of an Italian renaissance through the conquest of a unified political identity that, by sinking its ancient roots during the Roman period, \"suffered an abrupt halt [or loss] of its political unity in 476 AD after the collapse of the West Roman Empire\". However, some of the \"terre irredente\" did not join the Kingdom of Italy until 1918 after Italy defeated Austria\u2013Hungary in World War I. For this reason, sometimes the period is extended to include the late 19th-century and the First World War (1915\u20131918), until the 4 November 1918 Armistice of Villa Giusti, which is considered the completion of unification. This view is followed, for example, at the Central Museum of Risorgimento at the Vittoriano. Historians continue to debate many of the key features and personalities of the movement. Italy was unified by Rome in the third century BC.",
        "answer": [
            "Italy entered into the First World War with the aim of completing national unity: for this reason, the Italian intervention in the First World War is also considered the Fourth Italian War of Independence. It began when the Treaty of London was signed on 26 April 1915 and Italy declared war against Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915.",
            "Italy entered the First World War in 1915 by signing the Treaty of London on 26 April 1915 and by declaring war on Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915. The Treaty of London was a secret agreement between the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and the Kingdom of Italy with the aim of enticing Italy to enter the First World War on the side of the Triple Entente."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He proposed major changes to transform Southern Italy, which provoked opposition from the ruling groups. Land taxes were to be reduced by one-third, except for the really big landowners. He also proposed the establishment of provincial banks and to subsidize schools. His reforms provoked opposition from the ruling groups. He was succeeded by Giovanni Giolitti. On 11 December 1909 Sonnino formed his second government, with a strong connotation to the centre-right, but it did not last much longer, falling on 21 March 1910. After the events in 1914, Sonnino was initially supportive to the side of the old allies of the Triple Alliance, Germany and Austria-Hungary. He firmly believed that Italian self-interest entailed participation in the war, with its prospect of Italian territorial gains as a completion of Italian unification. However, after becoming Minister of Foreign Affairs in November 1914 in the conservative government of Antonio Salandra and realizing that it was unlikely to secure Austro-Hungarian agreement to the concession of certain Austro-Hungarian territories to Italy, he sided with the Entente powers \u2013 France, Great Britain and Russia \u2013 and sanctioned the secret Treaty of London in April 1915 to fulfill Italy\u2019s irrendentist claims. Italy consequently declared war on Austria-Hungary on May 23, 1915.",
                "wikipage": "Sidney Sonnino"
            },
            {
                "content": "Italian unification\n\nItalian unification ( ), or the Risorgimento (, meaning \"the Resurgence\"), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The process began in 1815 with the Congress of Vienna and was completed in 1871 when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The term, which also designates the cultural, political and social movement that promoted unification, recalls the romantic, nationalist and patriotic ideals of an Italian renaissance through the conquest of a unified political identity that, by sinking its ancient roots during the Roman period, \"suffered an abrupt halt [or loss] of its political unity in 476 AD after the collapse of the West Roman Empire\". However, some of the \"terre irredente\" did not join the Kingdom of Italy until 1918 after Italy defeated Austria\u2013Hungary in World War I. For this reason, sometimes the period is extended to include the late 19th-century and the First World War (1915\u20131918), until the 4 November 1918 Armistice of Villa Giusti, which is considered the completion of unification. This view is followed, for example, at the Central Museum of Risorgimento at the Vittoriano. Historians continue to debate many of the key features and personalities of the movement. Italy was unified by Rome in the third century BC.",
                "wikipage": "Italian unification"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did italy enter the first world war?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and? context: wikipage: North Saharan steppe and woodlands text: North Saharan steppe and woodlands\n\nThe North Saharan steppe and woodlands is a desert ecoregion, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome, that forms the northern edge of the Sahara. It extends east and west across Northern Africa, south of the Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe ecoregion of the Maghreb and Cyrenaica, which is part of the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome. Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form an ecotone between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper-arid Sahara Desert ecoregion to the south. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands covers in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The climate in this ecoregion is hot and dry in the summer but cooler with some rain in the winter. Atlantic depressions sometimes penetrate inland between October and April. Rainfall is erratic, but averages in the north and in the south. During the summer, temperatures regularly rise to and evaporation far exceeds precipitation. There are varying habitats in the ecoregion including sandy systems, rocky plateaus, wadis, depressions and mountains. Each has its own characteristic species and there is considerable endemism of both plants and animals in the area. | wikipage: Sahara text: Sahara\n\nThe Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"desert\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions including: the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the A\u00efr Mountains, the T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 desert, and the Libyan Desert. For several hundred thousand years, the Sahara has alternated between desert and savanna grassland in a 41,000 year cycle caused by changes (\"precession\") in the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, which change the location of the North African Monsoon.",
        "answer": [
            "The Sahara is a desert on the African continent, with an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi). It is the largest hot desert in the world and the third largest desert overall, smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the northern Arctic. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands is along the northern desert, next to the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregions of the northern Maghreb and Cyrenaica. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa.",
            "The Sahara is a desert on the African continent. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands is along the northern desert, next to the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregions of the northern Maghreb and Cyrenaica. Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form a transition between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper-arid Sahara proper to the south."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "North Saharan steppe and woodlands\n\nThe North Saharan steppe and woodlands is a desert ecoregion, in the Deserts and xeric shrublands biome, that forms the northern edge of the Sahara. It extends east and west across Northern Africa, south of the Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe ecoregion of the Maghreb and Cyrenaica, which is part of the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome. Winter rains sustain shrublands and dry woodlands that form an ecotone between the Mediterranean climate regions to the north and the hyper-arid Sahara Desert ecoregion to the south. The North Saharan steppe and woodlands covers in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, and Western Sahara. The climate in this ecoregion is hot and dry in the summer but cooler with some rain in the winter. Atlantic depressions sometimes penetrate inland between October and April. Rainfall is erratic, but averages in the north and in the south. During the summer, temperatures regularly rise to and evaporation far exceeds precipitation. There are varying habitats in the ecoregion including sandy systems, rocky plateaus, wadis, depressions and mountains. Each has its own characteristic species and there is considerable endemism of both plants and animals in the area.",
                "wikipage": "North Saharan steppe and woodlands"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sahara\n\nThe Sahara (, ; , ', 'the Great Desert') is the largest hot desert and the third largest desert in the world after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its area of is comparable to the area of China or the United States. The name 'Sahara' is derived from a dialectal Arabic word for \"desert\", ' ( ). The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan. It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains. To the south, it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions including: the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the A\u00efr Mountains, the T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 desert, and the Libyan Desert. For several hundred thousand years, the Sahara has alternated between desert and savanna grassland in a 41,000 year cycle caused by changes (\"precession\") in the Earth's axis as it rotates around the sun, which change the location of the North African Monsoon.",
                "wikipage": "Sahara"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the makkah royal clock tower hotel built? context: wikipage: Abraj Al Bait text: Abraj Al Bait\n\nThe Abraj Al-Bait ( \"Towers of the House (of God, i.e. the Kaaba)\") is a government-owned megatall complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These towers are a part of the King Abdulaziz Endowment Project that strives to modernize the city in catering to its pilgrims. The central hotel tower, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower, A Fairmont Hotel, has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. The building complex is metres away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Great Mosque of Mecca. The developer and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company. It is the world's most expensive building with the total cost of construction equaling US$15 billion. The complex was built after the demolition of the Ajyad Fortress, the 18th-century Ottoman citadel on top of a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque. The destruction of the historically significant site in 2002 by the Saudi government sparked international outcry and a strong response from Turkey. The tallest tower in the complex is the tallest building in Saudi Arabia, with a height of . | wikipage: Blue Water Hotel text: Blue Water Hotel\n\nBlue Water Hotel is a 5-star boutique hotel in Wadduwa, Sri Lanka. It is notable for being Geoffrey Bawa\u2019s last hotel project and the last project he supervised on site before succumbing to illness. The hotel is situated in Wadduwa, a small coastal town located ( south of Colombo. The site originally was a coconut plantation, situated between the beach and the coastal railway line. The hotel was commissioned by Ajit Wijesekera of Union Apparel (a garment manufacturer) in 1994, the design of which was a collaboration between Geoffrey Bawa and Milroy Perera. Work on the project commenced in 1996 and was completed in 1998. The hotel suffered damage to sixteen ground floor rooms as a result of the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami but no lives were lost. The hotel was initially managed by Jetwing Hotels until 2008 when it was taken over by Union Resorts, who renovated it and added a reception room/banquet room. The hotel was one of Geoffrey Bawa's last major projects, which Patrick Kunkel of ArchDaily believes \"represents a slightly more minimalistic approach to his architectural design informed by his earlier work.\" Australian architect, Ceridwen Owen, describes it as \"exhibiting a carefully orchestrated sequence of spaces between land and ocean.\" | wikipage: Clock tower text: The Abraj Al Bait, a hotel complex in Mecca constructed in 2012, has the largest and highest clock face on a building in the world, with its Makkah Royal Clock Tower having an occupied height of , and a tip height of . The tower has four clock faces, two of which are in diameter, at about high.",
        "answer": [
            "The Abraj Al-Bait is a government-owned complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The central hotel tower, the Makkah Clock Royal Tower, began construction in 2004, and has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. The clock tower contains the Clock Tower Museum that occupies the top four floors of the tower. Construction of the tower was completed in 2012, and cost a total of $15 billion.",
            "The Makkah Royal Clock Tower was built between 2004 and 2012, with construction starting in 2004 and ending in 2012. The Makkah Royal Clock Tower is the central hotel tower of the Abraj Al-Bait, a government-owned complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the developer and contractor of which is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Abraj Al Bait\n\nThe Abraj Al-Bait ( \"Towers of the House (of God, i.e. the Kaaba)\") is a government-owned megatall complex of seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These towers are a part of the King Abdulaziz Endowment Project that strives to modernize the city in catering to its pilgrims. The central hotel tower, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower, A Fairmont Hotel, has the world's largest clock face and is the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. The building complex is metres away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Great Mosque of Mecca. The developer and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company. It is the world's most expensive building with the total cost of construction equaling US$15 billion. The complex was built after the demolition of the Ajyad Fortress, the 18th-century Ottoman citadel on top of a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque. The destruction of the historically significant site in 2002 by the Saudi government sparked international outcry and a strong response from Turkey. The tallest tower in the complex is the tallest building in Saudi Arabia, with a height of .",
                "wikipage": "Abraj Al Bait"
            },
            {
                "content": "Blue Water Hotel\n\nBlue Water Hotel is a 5-star boutique hotel in Wadduwa, Sri Lanka. It is notable for being Geoffrey Bawa\u2019s last hotel project and the last project he supervised on site before succumbing to illness. The hotel is situated in Wadduwa, a small coastal town located ( south of Colombo. The site originally was a coconut plantation, situated between the beach and the coastal railway line. The hotel was commissioned by Ajit Wijesekera of Union Apparel (a garment manufacturer) in 1994, the design of which was a collaboration between Geoffrey Bawa and Milroy Perera. Work on the project commenced in 1996 and was completed in 1998. The hotel suffered damage to sixteen ground floor rooms as a result of the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami but no lives were lost. The hotel was initially managed by Jetwing Hotels until 2008 when it was taken over by Union Resorts, who renovated it and added a reception room/banquet room. The hotel was one of Geoffrey Bawa's last major projects, which Patrick Kunkel of ArchDaily believes \"represents a slightly more minimalistic approach to his architectural design informed by his earlier work.\" Australian architect, Ceridwen Owen, describes it as \"exhibiting a carefully orchestrated sequence of spaces between land and ocean.\"",
                "wikipage": "Blue Water Hotel"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Abraj Al Bait, a hotel complex in Mecca constructed in 2012, has the largest and highest clock face on a building in the world, with its Makkah Royal Clock Tower having an occupied height of , and a tip height of . The tower has four clock faces, two of which are in diameter, at about high.",
                "wikipage": "Clock tower"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the makkah royal clock tower hotel built?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: India rank in world bank ease of doing business? context: wikipage: Simeon Djankov text: The report came out of joint research work with Professor Andrei Shleifer at Harvard University, and was inspired by Djankov's experience in overly-regulated socialist economies. The Regulation of Entry paper is one of the most-cited papers in all of economics, with 913 references in academic journals and 3,400 citations in working papers and official reports. Since its initial publication in November 2003, Doing Business has generated 4,230,000 media citations, and over 2,600,000 copies sold or downloaded. The Doing Business report recently had its 14th annual book published. In a 2016 article for the Journal of Economic Perspectives Dr Djankov explains how Doing Business started. A November 2017 EconTalk explains the origins and influence of the Doing Business report. A summary of reforms during the 15-year anniversary lists the main achievements. As Chief Economist, Dr Djankov initiated the work on subnational Doing Business analyses, gave the start of Women, Business and the Law series, and managed the Enterprise Surveys. In 2018, Dr Djankov ran the World Development Report 2019, which became the most downloaded World Bank publication within a week of its launch. On 27 July 2009, Simeon Djankov became Minister of Finance of Bulgaria. Minister Djankov reduced budget spending and managed to cut the budget deficit for 2009 to 4.4%. | wikipage: Ease of doing business ranking of states of India text: Ease of doing business ranking of states of India\n\nEase of doing business ranking of states of India is the annual ease of doing business index of states and union territories of India based on the completion percentage scores of action items points of annual \"Business Reforms Action Plan\" (BRAP) under the make in India initiative. This ranking of states has been done by World Bank since 2015 and facilitated by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions of Government of India based on the progress of states in completing annual reform action plan covering 8 key areas which has a number of points that vary every year, for example 2017 and 2016 reform plan had 372 and 340 action points respectively. The World Bank ranks individual nations on the Ease of doing business index. The ranking of states is not done on same criteria as ranking of nations. Ranking of states does not reflect the level of business-conducive nature of the states, it reflects the willingness of states to reform and attract investments. India jumped to 100th place out of 190 countries in the World Bank's 2017 ease of doing business index, from 130th in the 2016. In February 2017, the government appointed the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Productivity Council to \"to sensitise actual users and get their feedback on various reform measures\".",
        "answer": [
            "The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group. Higher rankings (a low numerical value) indicate better, usually simpler, regulations for businesses and stronger protections of property rights. In 2015, India was ranked 142 on the scale. From 2016 to 2017, they move up ranks to 130.",
            "The ease of doing business index is an index created jointly by Simeon Djankov, Michael Klein and Caralee McLiesh, three leading economists at the World Bank Group. In 2015, India was ranked 142 in the world in the ease of doing business. From 2016 to 2017, India was ranked 130 in the world."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The report came out of joint research work with Professor Andrei Shleifer at Harvard University, and was inspired by Djankov's experience in overly-regulated socialist economies. The Regulation of Entry paper is one of the most-cited papers in all of economics, with 913 references in academic journals and 3,400 citations in working papers and official reports. Since its initial publication in November 2003, Doing Business has generated 4,230,000 media citations, and over 2,600,000 copies sold or downloaded. The Doing Business report recently had its 14th annual book published. In a 2016 article for the Journal of Economic Perspectives Dr Djankov explains how Doing Business started. A November 2017 EconTalk explains the origins and influence of the Doing Business report. A summary of reforms during the 15-year anniversary lists the main achievements. As Chief Economist, Dr Djankov initiated the work on subnational Doing Business analyses, gave the start of Women, Business and the Law series, and managed the Enterprise Surveys. In 2018, Dr Djankov ran the World Development Report 2019, which became the most downloaded World Bank publication within a week of its launch. On 27 July 2009, Simeon Djankov became Minister of Finance of Bulgaria. Minister Djankov reduced budget spending and managed to cut the budget deficit for 2009 to 4.4%.",
                "wikipage": "Simeon Djankov"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ease of doing business ranking of states of India\n\nEase of doing business ranking of states of India is the annual ease of doing business index of states and union territories of India based on the completion percentage scores of action items points of annual \"Business Reforms Action Plan\" (BRAP) under the make in India initiative. This ranking of states has been done by World Bank since 2015 and facilitated by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions of Government of India based on the progress of states in completing annual reform action plan covering 8 key areas which has a number of points that vary every year, for example 2017 and 2016 reform plan had 372 and 340 action points respectively. The World Bank ranks individual nations on the Ease of doing business index. The ranking of states is not done on same criteria as ranking of nations. Ranking of states does not reflect the level of business-conducive nature of the states, it reflects the willingness of states to reform and attract investments. India jumped to 100th place out of 190 countries in the World Bank's 2017 ease of doing business index, from 130th in the 2016. In February 2017, the government appointed the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Productivity Council to \"to sensitise actual users and get their feedback on various reform measures\".",
                "wikipage": "Ease of doing business ranking of states of India"
            }
        ],
        "question": "India rank in world bank ease of doing business?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out? context: wikipage: Sweetener (album) text: Sweetener (album)\n\nSweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\", and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott. The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 earning 231,000 album-equivalent units in its first week of which 127,000 were from pure sales, thus becoming Grande's third release to reach the top position in the country and subsequently marking the largest opening week numbers of her career. It also topped several international album charts, including in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, earning a gold certification in the latter. The album has spawned three top-twenty singles in the United States. The lead single, \"No Tears Left to Cry\", was released on April 20, 2018 alongside its music video, and debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"The Light Is Coming\", featuring Minaj, was released as a promotional single on June 20, 2018, along with the pre-order of the album.",
        "answer": [
            "Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. Its production was handled by Pharrell Williams, Charles Anderson, Hit-Boy, Ilya Salmanzadeh, and Max Martin, with guest features from Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott. It was also released on cassette in the UK on August 21, 2018, and globally on October 15, 2018. In November 2018, the album was released on LP.",
            "Sweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. It was released on cassette in the United Kingdom on August 21, 2018, and globally on October 15, 2018. It was released on LP in November 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sweetener (album)\n\nSweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\", and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott. The album debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200 earning 231,000 album-equivalent units in its first week of which 127,000 were from pure sales, thus becoming Grande's third release to reach the top position in the country and subsequently marking the largest opening week numbers of her career. It also topped several international album charts, including in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, earning a gold certification in the latter. The album has spawned three top-twenty singles in the United States. The lead single, \"No Tears Left to Cry\", was released on April 20, 2018 alongside its music video, and debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"The Light Is Coming\", featuring Minaj, was released as a promotional single on June 20, 2018, along with the pre-order of the album.",
                "wikipage": "Sweetener (album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is ariana grande album sweetener coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the enrollment of loyola university in chicago? context: wikipage: Loyola University Chicago text: Loyola University Chicago\n\nLoyola University Chicago (often referred to as Loyola or LUC) is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits, today Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools have educated generations of local business and civic leaders, and distinguished programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences are anchored by the nationally recognized Loyola University Medical Center. Comprising eleven colleges and schools, Loyola offers over 80 undergraduate and 140 graduate/professional programs and enrolls approximately 16,000 students. Loyola has six campuses across the Chicago metropolitan area, as well as a campus in Rome and guest programs in Beijing and Ho Chi Minh City. The flagship Lake Shore Campus is on the shores of Lake Michigan in the Rogers Park and Edgewater neighborhoods of Chicago, eight miles north of the Loop. Loyola's athletic teams, nicknamed the Ramblers, compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. Loyola won the 1963 NCAA men's basketball championship, and remains the only school from Illinois to do so. The Ramblers are also two-time (2014, 2015) NCAA champions in men's volleyball.",
        "answer": [
            "Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Society of Jesus, Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools include programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences anchored by the Loyola University Medical Center. Currently, there's a total of 17,159 students attending the school in Chicago, 12,240 of which are in their undergraduate, with 4,919 students completing postgraduate programs.",
            "Loyola University Chicago (Loyola or LUC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chicago, Illinois. Loyola has 17,159 students enrolled. There are 12,240 undergraduates enrolled. There are 4,919 postgraduates enrolled."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Loyola University Chicago\n\nLoyola University Chicago (often referred to as Loyola or LUC) is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits, today Loyola is one of the largest Catholic universities in the United States. Loyola's professional schools have educated generations of local business and civic leaders, and distinguished programs in medicine, nursing, and health sciences are anchored by the nationally recognized Loyola University Medical Center. Comprising eleven colleges and schools, Loyola offers over 80 undergraduate and 140 graduate/professional programs and enrolls approximately 16,000 students. Loyola has six campuses across the Chicago metropolitan area, as well as a campus in Rome and guest programs in Beijing and Ho Chi Minh City. The flagship Lake Shore Campus is on the shores of Lake Michigan in the Rogers Park and Edgewater neighborhoods of Chicago, eight miles north of the Loop. Loyola's athletic teams, nicknamed the Ramblers, compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Missouri Valley Conference. Loyola won the 1963 NCAA men's basketball championship, and remains the only school from Illinois to do so. The Ramblers are also two-time (2014, 2015) NCAA champions in men's volleyball.",
                "wikipage": "Loyola University Chicago"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the enrollment of loyola university in chicago?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the meaning of the latin word camera obscura? context: wikipage: Camera obscura text: Camera obscura\n\nCamera obscura (plural \"camera obscura\" or \"camera obscuras\"; from Latin, meaning \"dark room\": \"camera\" \"(vaulted) chamber or room,\" and \"obscura\" \"darkened, dark\"), also referred to as pinhole image, is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an image of a scene at the other side of a screen (or for instance a wall) is projected through a small hole in that screen as a reversed and inverted image (left to right and upside down) on a surface opposite to the opening. The surroundings of the projected image have to be relatively dark for the image to be clear, so many historical camera obscura experiments were performed in dark rooms. The term \"camera obscura\" also refers to constructions or devices that make use of the principle within a box, tent or room. Camerae obscurae with a lens in the opening have been used since the second half of the 16th century and became popular as an aid for drawing and painting. The camera obscura box was developed further into the photographic camera in the first half of the 19th century when camera obscura boxes were used to expose light-sensitive materials to the projected image. | wikipage: Camera obscura text: The camera obscura was used as a means to study eclipses, without the risk of damaging the eyes by looking into the sun directly. As a drawing aid, the camera obscura allowed tracing the projected image to produce a highly accurate representation, especially appreciated as an easy way to achieve a proper graphical perspective. Before the term \"camera obscura\" was first used in 1604, many other expressions were used including \"cubiculum obscurum\", \"cubiculum tenebricosum\", \"conclave obscurum\" and \"locus obscurus\". A camera obscura device without a lens but with a very small hole is sometimes referred to as a \"pinhole camera\", although this more often refers to simple (home-made) lens-less cameras in which photographic film or photographic paper is used. Rays of light travel in straight lines and change when they are reflected and partly absorbed by an object, retaining information about the color and brightness of the surface of that object. Lit objects reflect rays of light in all directions. A small enough opening in a screen only lets through rays that travel directly from different points in the scene on the other side and these rays form an image of that scene when they are collected on a surface opposite the opening.",
        "answer": [
            "A camera obscura, from the Latin word camera obsc\u016bra or \"dark chamber\", is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole. A camera obscura without a lens but with a very small hole is sometimes referred to as a pinhole camera or pinhole image, although this more often refers to simple (homemade) lensless cameras where photographic film or photographic paper is used.",
            "The literal meaning of the Latin word camera obscura is \"dark chamber,\" while its meaning in common photography is \"pinhole image.\" Camera obscura is also the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Camera obscura\n\nCamera obscura (plural \"camera obscura\" or \"camera obscuras\"; from Latin, meaning \"dark room\": \"camera\" \"(vaulted) chamber or room,\" and \"obscura\" \"darkened, dark\"), also referred to as pinhole image, is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an image of a scene at the other side of a screen (or for instance a wall) is projected through a small hole in that screen as a reversed and inverted image (left to right and upside down) on a surface opposite to the opening. The surroundings of the projected image have to be relatively dark for the image to be clear, so many historical camera obscura experiments were performed in dark rooms. The term \"camera obscura\" also refers to constructions or devices that make use of the principle within a box, tent or room. Camerae obscurae with a lens in the opening have been used since the second half of the 16th century and became popular as an aid for drawing and painting. The camera obscura box was developed further into the photographic camera in the first half of the 19th century when camera obscura boxes were used to expose light-sensitive materials to the projected image.",
                "wikipage": "Camera obscura"
            },
            {
                "content": "The camera obscura was used as a means to study eclipses, without the risk of damaging the eyes by looking into the sun directly. As a drawing aid, the camera obscura allowed tracing the projected image to produce a highly accurate representation, especially appreciated as an easy way to achieve a proper graphical perspective. Before the term \"camera obscura\" was first used in 1604, many other expressions were used including \"cubiculum obscurum\", \"cubiculum tenebricosum\", \"conclave obscurum\" and \"locus obscurus\". A camera obscura device without a lens but with a very small hole is sometimes referred to as a \"pinhole camera\", although this more often refers to simple (home-made) lens-less cameras in which photographic film or photographic paper is used. Rays of light travel in straight lines and change when they are reflected and partly absorbed by an object, retaining information about the color and brightness of the surface of that object. Lit objects reflect rays of light in all directions. A small enough opening in a screen only lets through rays that travel directly from different points in the scene on the other side and these rays form an image of that scene when they are collected on a surface opposite the opening.",
                "wikipage": "Camera obscura"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the meaning of the latin word camera obscura?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the last time the rangers won the stanley cup? context: wikipage: New York Rangers text: New York Rangers\n\nThe New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993\u201394. George Lewis \"Tex\" Rickard, president of Madison Square Garden, was awarded an NHL franchise for the 1926\u201327 season to compete with the now-defunct New York Americans, who had begun play at the Garden the previous season. The Americans (also known as the \"Amerks\") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season, leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they were going to be the only hockey team to play there. | wikipage: New York Rangers text: This series was noted for a Game 7 fight between Dale Rolfe of the Rangers and Dave Schultz of the Flyers. The Rangers' new rivals, the New York Islanders, who entered the League in 1972 after paying a hefty territorial fee \u2013 some $4\u00a0million \u2013 to the Rangers, were their first round opponents in 1975. After splitting the first two games, the Islanders defeated the more-established Rangers 11 seconds into overtime of the deciding Game 3, establishing a rivalry that continued to grow for years. In a blockbuster trade with Boston, New York acquired Esposito and Carol Vadnais from the Bruins for Park, Ratelle and Joe Zanussi in 1975, while Swedish stars Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson jumped to the Rangers from the League's rival, the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1978. In the 1979 NHL playoffs, New York then defeated the surging Islanders in the conference semi-finals and returned to the finals again before bowing out to the Canadiens. However, the Islanders got their revenge after eliminating the Rangers in four consecutive playoff series beginning in 1981 \"en route\" to their second of four consecutive Stanley Cup titles. The Rangers stayed competitive through the 1980s and early 1990s, making the playoffs each year. | wikipage: 1927\u201328 New York Rangers season text: 1927\u201328 New York Rangers season\n\nThe 1927\u201328 New York Rangers season was the second season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished in second place in the American Division with a 19\u201316\u20139 record and qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs. In a pair of two-game total goals series, New York defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Bruins to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they faced the Montreal Maroons. The Rangers defeated the Maroons 3\u20132 to win their first Stanley Cup. The circus knocked the Rangers out of Madison Square Garden, and all games for the Stanley Cup Finals were played in the Montreal Forum. The Maroons won game one 2\u20130, as Red Dutton and Bill \"Bat\" Phillips scored goals, and goaltender Clint Benedict made 19 saves. A well-known incident occurred in game two when Nels Stewart fired a hard shot that struck New York goaltender Lorne Chabot in the eye. He could not continue, and the Rangers needed a goaltender. However, when the Maroons refused to let the Rangers use Alex Connell or minor league goaltender Hugh McCormick, Rangers coach Lester Patrick decided to don the pads himself. The Rangers then increased their defensive pressure when any Maroon attempted a shot on Patrick.",
        "answer": [
            "The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. In their history, they have won a total of 4 Stanley Cups. The first cup won was during their second season after defeating the Montreal Maroons three games to two. The second cup won was on April 13, 1933, after defeating the Maple Leafs three games to one in the finals. On April 13, 1940, the team would go on to win their third Stanley Cup after defeating the Maple Leafs again in round 5 and 6. Their fourth and final Stanley Cup to date was won 54 years later against the New Jersey Devils on June 14, 1994.",
            "The Rangers have won the Stanley Cup a number of times, the last being on June 14,1994. In the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals, the New York Rangers defeated the Vancouver Canucks. Previously, the Rangers won the Stanley Cup on April 13, 1940, and on April 13,1933."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "New York Rangers\n\nThe New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden in the borough of Manhattan. The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders. The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993\u201394. George Lewis \"Tex\" Rickard, president of Madison Square Garden, was awarded an NHL franchise for the 1926\u201327 season to compete with the now-defunct New York Americans, who had begun play at the Garden the previous season. The Americans (also known as the \"Amerks\") proved to be an even greater success than expected during their inaugural season, leading Rickard to pursue a second team for the Garden despite promising the Amerks that they were going to be the only hockey team to play there.",
                "wikipage": "New York Rangers"
            },
            {
                "content": "This series was noted for a Game 7 fight between Dale Rolfe of the Rangers and Dave Schultz of the Flyers. The Rangers' new rivals, the New York Islanders, who entered the League in 1972 after paying a hefty territorial fee \u2013 some $4\u00a0million \u2013 to the Rangers, were their first round opponents in 1975. After splitting the first two games, the Islanders defeated the more-established Rangers 11 seconds into overtime of the deciding Game 3, establishing a rivalry that continued to grow for years. In a blockbuster trade with Boston, New York acquired Esposito and Carol Vadnais from the Bruins for Park, Ratelle and Joe Zanussi in 1975, while Swedish stars Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson jumped to the Rangers from the League's rival, the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1978. In the 1979 NHL playoffs, New York then defeated the surging Islanders in the conference semi-finals and returned to the finals again before bowing out to the Canadiens. However, the Islanders got their revenge after eliminating the Rangers in four consecutive playoff series beginning in 1981 \"en route\" to their second of four consecutive Stanley Cup titles. The Rangers stayed competitive through the 1980s and early 1990s, making the playoffs each year.",
                "wikipage": "New York Rangers"
            },
            {
                "content": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season\n\nThe 1927\u201328 New York Rangers season was the second season for the team in the National Hockey League. In the regular season, the Rangers finished in second place in the American Division with a 19\u201316\u20139 record and qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs. In a pair of two-game total goals series, New York defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates and Boston Bruins to advance to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they faced the Montreal Maroons. The Rangers defeated the Maroons 3\u20132 to win their first Stanley Cup. The circus knocked the Rangers out of Madison Square Garden, and all games for the Stanley Cup Finals were played in the Montreal Forum. The Maroons won game one 2\u20130, as Red Dutton and Bill \"Bat\" Phillips scored goals, and goaltender Clint Benedict made 19 saves. A well-known incident occurred in game two when Nels Stewart fired a hard shot that struck New York goaltender Lorne Chabot in the eye. He could not continue, and the Rangers needed a goaltender. However, when the Maroons refused to let the Rangers use Alex Connell or minor league goaltender Hugh McCormick, Rangers coach Lester Patrick decided to don the pads himself. The Rangers then increased their defensive pressure when any Maroon attempted a shot on Patrick.",
                "wikipage": "1927\u201328 New York Rangers season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the last time the rangers won the stanley cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does sansa marry on game of thrones? context: wikipage: Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken text: Cathy Young of \"Reason\" magazine, writing in \"Time\" noted what she calls a lack of complaint in response to the sexual mistreatment of male characters in earlier seasons, specifically the literal emasculation of Theon Greyjoy and the sexual assault of Gendry. Criticism of the scene has not extended to the quality of the acting. Joanna Robinson of \"Vanity Fair\" wrote, \"And if we can say one positive thing about that scene it's that Allen nailed his performance. Theon's horror mirrored our own and the camera\u2014focusing on his reaction\u2014let our minds fill in the blanks.\" Sophie Turner defended the scene as an artistic challenge for herself as an actor, saying, \"When I read that scene, I kinda loved it. I love the way Ramsay had Theon watching. It was all so messed up. It\u2019s also so daunting for me to do it. [...] I think it's going to be the most challenging season for me so far, just because it's so emotional for her. It\u2019s not just crying all the time, like seasons 2 or 3, it\u2019s super messed up.\" Iwan Rheon (Ramsay Bolton) agreed, referring to Turner's performances this season as \"absolutely amazing.\" Some viewers, including U.S. | wikipage: Ramsay Bolton text: Jon Snow later receives a letter from Ramsay claiming that he has captured Mance and killed Stannis Baratheon (who was besieging Winterfell), threatening to destroy the Night's Watch if Jon does not deliver Theon, Jeyne, and several other members of Stannis' court to Ramsay as captives. It is not revealed how much of the letter is true or if Ramsay was its actual author, but the contents are enough to enrage Jon enough to decide to seek out and kill Ramsay instead, though he is stabbed by his own men before he can leave Castle Black. In a released sample chapter, Stannis is revealed to be alive and preparing for battle against Roose and Ramsay, contradicting Ramsay's letter. Theon, who is now Stannis' prisoner, warns Stannis not to underestimate Ramsay or even call him \"Ramsay Snow\", but Stannis, who does not fear Ramsay, brushes Theon's warnings aside. Ramsay Bolton was played by Welsh actor Iwan Rheon in the HBO television adaption of the series of books, who received positive reviews for his performance. Rheon had previously auditioned for the role of Jon Snow, which he lost to Kit Harington. | wikipage: Sansa Stark text: Finding himself without support, Baelish tries to plead for his life, but Sansa refuses and allows Arya to slit Baelish's throat with his own Valyrian dagger, ending his manipulation and treachery for good. The Stark sisters later resolve their differences, and acknowledge that the Starks must stand together to survive the winter. As her storyline has progressed, Sansa has received critical acclaim for the development of her character and her emergence from a naive young girl to a strong young woman. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked Sansa as No. 4 on a list of the \"Top 40 \"Game of Thrones\" Characters\", saying that Sansa is \"often overlooked in favor of her killer kid sister\", but that her \"quiet, innate political shrewedness and emotional strength have enabled her to survive\", and calling her \"the show's best-kept secret\". In a ranking of the 48 best \"Game of Thrones\" characters listed in the main credits in the first five seasons on the website \"The Wrap\", Sansa was ranked at No. 4, ahead of the more popular Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Tyrion Lannister, saying that \"Sansa has been kind of great in Season 6, turning into the sort of badass we always hoped but never thought she actually could become\".",
        "answer": [
            "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, Game of Thrones has a large ensemble cast and follows several story arcs throughout the course of the show. In season 3 of the show, Tywin discovers the Tyrells' intend to marry Sansa to Loras. To circumvent this, he plots to marry Sansa to Tyrion Lannister (played by Peter Dinklage), and Cersei to Loras over both Lannister's objections. Later in season 5, Littlefinger informs Cersei that Roose Bolton intends to marry Sansa to Ramsay Bolton (played by Iwan Rheon).",
            "Sansa Stark is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones, where she is portrayed by English actress Sophie Turner-Jonas. She marries several people on Game of Thrones. In Season 3, she marries Tyrion Lannister played by American actor and producer Peter Dinklage. In Season 5, she marries Ramsay Bolton, played by Welsh actor Iwan Rheon."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cathy Young of \"Reason\" magazine, writing in \"Time\" noted what she calls a lack of complaint in response to the sexual mistreatment of male characters in earlier seasons, specifically the literal emasculation of Theon Greyjoy and the sexual assault of Gendry. Criticism of the scene has not extended to the quality of the acting. Joanna Robinson of \"Vanity Fair\" wrote, \"And if we can say one positive thing about that scene it's that Allen nailed his performance. Theon's horror mirrored our own and the camera\u2014focusing on his reaction\u2014let our minds fill in the blanks.\" Sophie Turner defended the scene as an artistic challenge for herself as an actor, saying, \"When I read that scene, I kinda loved it. I love the way Ramsay had Theon watching. It was all so messed up. It\u2019s also so daunting for me to do it. [...] I think it's going to be the most challenging season for me so far, just because it's so emotional for her. It\u2019s not just crying all the time, like seasons 2 or 3, it\u2019s super messed up.\" Iwan Rheon (Ramsay Bolton) agreed, referring to Turner's performances this season as \"absolutely amazing.\" Some viewers, including U.S.",
                "wikipage": "Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jon Snow later receives a letter from Ramsay claiming that he has captured Mance and killed Stannis Baratheon (who was besieging Winterfell), threatening to destroy the Night's Watch if Jon does not deliver Theon, Jeyne, and several other members of Stannis' court to Ramsay as captives. It is not revealed how much of the letter is true or if Ramsay was its actual author, but the contents are enough to enrage Jon enough to decide to seek out and kill Ramsay instead, though he is stabbed by his own men before he can leave Castle Black. In a released sample chapter, Stannis is revealed to be alive and preparing for battle against Roose and Ramsay, contradicting Ramsay's letter. Theon, who is now Stannis' prisoner, warns Stannis not to underestimate Ramsay or even call him \"Ramsay Snow\", but Stannis, who does not fear Ramsay, brushes Theon's warnings aside. Ramsay Bolton was played by Welsh actor Iwan Rheon in the HBO television adaption of the series of books, who received positive reviews for his performance. Rheon had previously auditioned for the role of Jon Snow, which he lost to Kit Harington.",
                "wikipage": "Ramsay Bolton"
            },
            {
                "content": "Finding himself without support, Baelish tries to plead for his life, but Sansa refuses and allows Arya to slit Baelish's throat with his own Valyrian dagger, ending his manipulation and treachery for good. The Stark sisters later resolve their differences, and acknowledge that the Starks must stand together to survive the winter. As her storyline has progressed, Sansa has received critical acclaim for the development of her character and her emergence from a naive young girl to a strong young woman. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked Sansa as No. 4 on a list of the \"Top 40 \"Game of Thrones\" Characters\", saying that Sansa is \"often overlooked in favor of her killer kid sister\", but that her \"quiet, innate political shrewedness and emotional strength have enabled her to survive\", and calling her \"the show's best-kept secret\". In a ranking of the 48 best \"Game of Thrones\" characters listed in the main credits in the first five seasons on the website \"The Wrap\", Sansa was ranked at No. 4, ahead of the more popular Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Tyrion Lannister, saying that \"Sansa has been kind of great in Season 6, turning into the sort of badass we always hoped but never thought she actually could become\".",
                "wikipage": "Sansa Stark"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does sansa marry on game of thrones?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where can adipose tissue be found in the body? context: wikipage: Adipose tissue text: Visceral fat or abdominal fat (also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat) is located inside the abdominal cavity, packed between the organs (stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc.). Visceral fat is different from subcutaneous fat underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat interspersed in skeletal muscles. Fat in the lower body, as in thighs and buttocks, is subcutaneous and is not consistently spaced tissue, whereas fat in the abdomen is mostly visceral and semi-fluid. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT), and perirenal depots. Visceral fat is often expressed in terms of its area in cm (VFA, visceral fat area). An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or \"belly fat\", in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. New developments such as the Body Volume Index (BVI) are specifically designed to measure abdominal volume and abdominal fat. Excess visceral fat is also linked to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, inflammatory diseases, and other obesity-related diseases. Likewise, the accumulation of neck fat (or cervical adipose tissue) has been shown to be associated with mortality. | wikipage: Adipose tissue text: Adipose tissue\n\nIn biology, adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. Adipose tissue is derived from preadipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Far from being hormonally inert, adipose tissue has, in recent years, been recognized as a major endocrine organ, as it produces hormones such as leptin, estrogen, resistin, and the cytokine TNF\u03b1. The two types of adipose tissue are white adipose tissue (WAT), which stores energy, and brown adipose tissue (BAT), which generates body heat. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled in part by the adipose gene. Adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 more specifically brown adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551.",
        "answer": [
            "Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes, and is found beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. Adipose depots are areas in the body where adipose tissue can be found.",
            "Adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. Adipose tissue can be found beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast. Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Visceral fat or abdominal fat (also known as organ fat or intra-abdominal fat) is located inside the abdominal cavity, packed between the organs (stomach, liver, intestines, kidneys, etc.). Visceral fat is different from subcutaneous fat underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat interspersed in skeletal muscles. Fat in the lower body, as in thighs and buttocks, is subcutaneous and is not consistently spaced tissue, whereas fat in the abdomen is mostly visceral and semi-fluid. Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue (EWAT), and perirenal depots. Visceral fat is often expressed in terms of its area in cm (VFA, visceral fat area). An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or \"belly fat\", in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. New developments such as the Body Volume Index (BVI) are specifically designed to measure abdominal volume and abdominal fat. Excess visceral fat is also linked to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, inflammatory diseases, and other obesity-related diseases. Likewise, the accumulation of neck fat (or cervical adipose tissue) has been shown to be associated with mortality.",
                "wikipage": "Adipose tissue"
            },
            {
                "content": "Adipose tissue\n\nIn biology, adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. Adipose tissue is derived from preadipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Far from being hormonally inert, adipose tissue has, in recent years, been recognized as a major endocrine organ, as it produces hormones such as leptin, estrogen, resistin, and the cytokine TNF\u03b1. The two types of adipose tissue are white adipose tissue (WAT), which stores energy, and brown adipose tissue (BAT), which generates body heat. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled in part by the adipose gene. Adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 more specifically brown adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551.",
                "wikipage": "Adipose tissue"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where can adipose tissue be found in the body?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How much did it cost rio to host the olympics? context: wikipage: Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics text: This was the city's first bid that proceeded to the Candidature phase, after three failed attempts to host the Games in 1936, 2004 and 2012. The lengthy and intensive bidding process was concluded with the election of Rio de Janeiro as the host city during the 121st IOC Session, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 2, 2009. It is the first city in South America to host the Games. Rio de Janeiro planned to organize the Games at a cost of US$14.4\u00a0billion, being able to hold all sport events (excepting football) inside the city. There will be 30 competition venues in four Olympic zones\u2014Barra, Copacabana, Deodoro, and Maracan\u00e3\u2014apart from venues for golf and rugby union, which were added to the Olympic program after the election. Football matches will be held in the cities of Belo Horizonte, Bras\u00edlia, Salvador and S\u00e3o Paulo. The proposed dates range from August 5 to 21 for the Olympic Games, and September 7 to 18 for the Paralympic Games. Rio de Janeiro's bidding process began on July 28, 2006, when the Executive Council of the Brazilian Olympic Committee (COB in the Portuguese acronym) met to consider the possibility of nominating a Brazilian city to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.",
        "answer": [
            "The Olympic Games, considered to be the world's foremost international sporting event with over 200 nations participating, has historically had the highest costs and expenses for the hosts, with the final operating budget of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro being at approximately US$13,100,000,000, and a taxpayer contribution of US$11.6 billion.",
            "The final operating budget in Rio to host the Olympics was US$13,100,000,000, and hosting the Olympics cost the Rio taxpayers US$11.6 billion. The current highest cost of hosting the Olympic Games was the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games. Also, the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Games experienced the biggest net loss recorded at approximately US$2 billion."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This was the city's first bid that proceeded to the Candidature phase, after three failed attempts to host the Games in 1936, 2004 and 2012. The lengthy and intensive bidding process was concluded with the election of Rio de Janeiro as the host city during the 121st IOC Session, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on October 2, 2009. It is the first city in South America to host the Games. Rio de Janeiro planned to organize the Games at a cost of US$14.4\u00a0billion, being able to hold all sport events (excepting football) inside the city. There will be 30 competition venues in four Olympic zones\u2014Barra, Copacabana, Deodoro, and Maracan\u00e3\u2014apart from venues for golf and rugby union, which were added to the Olympic program after the election. Football matches will be held in the cities of Belo Horizonte, Bras\u00edlia, Salvador and S\u00e3o Paulo. The proposed dates range from August 5 to 21 for the Olympic Games, and September 7 to 18 for the Paralympic Games. Rio de Janeiro's bidding process began on July 28, 2006, when the Executive Council of the Brazilian Olympic Committee (COB in the Portuguese acronym) met to consider the possibility of nominating a Brazilian city to host the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.",
                "wikipage": "Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How much did it cost rio to host the olympics?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the objective of tour de france? context: wikipage: Tour de France text: Tour de France\n\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \"L'Auto\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris.",
        "answer": [
            "The Tour de France is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The current objective is to win the world\u2019s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race.",
            "The current objective of the Tour de France is to win the world\u2019s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race, but the original objective when it was first organized in 1903 was to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto, who originated the Tour de France cycling stage race in 1903 as a circulation booster."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tour de France\n\nThe Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a), it consists of 21 day-long stages over the course of 23 days. The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper \"L'Auto\" and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation. The race has been held annually since its first edition in 1903 except when it was stopped for the two World Wars. As the Tour gained prominence and popularity, the race was lengthened and its reach began to extend around the globe. Participation expanded from a primarily French field, as riders from all over the world began to participate in the race each year. The Tour is a UCI World Tour event, which means that the teams that compete in the race are mostly UCI WorldTeams, with the exception of the teams that the organizers invite. Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris.",
                "wikipage": "Tour de France"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the objective of tour de france?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played eric's sister on that 70 show? context: wikipage: Christina Moore text: She had recurring roles on \"Pasadena\" and \"Unhappily Ever After\", with additional television credits that include guest appearances on \"24\", \"Just Shoot Me! \", \"Friends\", and \"Suddenly Susan.\" Moore joined the cast of \"MADtv\" in 2002, as a feature performer, for the eighth season. Moore was noted for her impressions of Christina Aguilera, Shannon Elizabeth, Sharon Stone, Trista Rehn, and Brittany Murphy. Moore is one out of three former members of the \"MADtv\" cast to join the cast of \"That '70s Show\". Mo Gaffney appeared in Seasons 4 and 5 of \"That '70s Show\" as Joanne Stupak, Bob Pinciotti's girlfriend. The other \"MADtv\" alumnus is Josh Meyers, who played Randy Pearson in \"That '70s Show\" during its final season. Christina Moore appeared in \"Married... with Children\" as the Gorgeous Woman in the episode \"Twisted\" (1996). She left the \"MADtv\" at the conclusion of the eighth season to join the cast of \"That '70s Show\". She replaced Lisa Robin Kelly as Laurie Forman during the show's sixth season. In 2005, she starred in the TV series \"Hot Properties\", which had aired 13 episodes. | wikipage: That '70s Show text: That '70s Show\n\nThat '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon and Wilmer Valderrama. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong and Tanya Roberts. The creators had wanted the show to have a 1970s \"feel\" from the beginning, so opted to set the series later in the decade, when trends and political ideologies had become firmly established and disseminated. The idea that the duration of the series would carry sociopolitical undertones also necessitated a chain of social events which could influence the characters. Thus, 1976 was chosen, which allowed episodes set within a short time frame to address streaking, the sexual revolution, the Equal Rights Amendment, the 1973 oil crisis, and the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, all of which were culturally influential events that occurred in the earlier years of the 1970s.",
        "answer": [
            "That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom. The role of Eric's sister changed in season 6 of the series. Lisa Robin Kelly was the American actress best known for playing Laurie Forman, Eric's sister, for seasons 1 through 5 of the series. She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to \"attend beauty school\". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season. In an interview with ABC News, Kelly admitted that \"with 'That '70s Show' I was guilty of a drinking problem, and I ran\", blaming her alcoholism on the loss of a baby.",
            "American actress Lisa Robin Kelly is best known for her role as Laurie Forman on the TV series \"That '70s Show\". She abruptly left the show midway through the third season, and her character was written out of the show to \"attend beauty school\". She returned to the show in the fifth season for four episodes but was replaced with Christina Moore in the sixth season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "She had recurring roles on \"Pasadena\" and \"Unhappily Ever After\", with additional television credits that include guest appearances on \"24\", \"Just Shoot Me! \", \"Friends\", and \"Suddenly Susan.\" Moore joined the cast of \"MADtv\" in 2002, as a feature performer, for the eighth season. Moore was noted for her impressions of Christina Aguilera, Shannon Elizabeth, Sharon Stone, Trista Rehn, and Brittany Murphy. Moore is one out of three former members of the \"MADtv\" cast to join the cast of \"That '70s Show\". Mo Gaffney appeared in Seasons 4 and 5 of \"That '70s Show\" as Joanne Stupak, Bob Pinciotti's girlfriend. The other \"MADtv\" alumnus is Josh Meyers, who played Randy Pearson in \"That '70s Show\" during its final season. Christina Moore appeared in \"Married... with Children\" as the Gorgeous Woman in the episode \"Twisted\" (1996). She left the \"MADtv\" at the conclusion of the eighth season to join the cast of \"That '70s Show\". She replaced Lisa Robin Kelly as Laurie Forman during the show's sixth season. In 2005, she starred in the TV series \"Hot Properties\", which had aired 13 episodes.",
                "wikipage": "Christina Moore"
            },
            {
                "content": "That '70s Show\n\nThat '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998 to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976 to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon and Wilmer Valderrama. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong and Tanya Roberts. The creators had wanted the show to have a 1970s \"feel\" from the beginning, so opted to set the series later in the decade, when trends and political ideologies had become firmly established and disseminated. The idea that the duration of the series would carry sociopolitical undertones also necessitated a chain of social events which could influence the characters. Thus, 1976 was chosen, which allowed episodes set within a short time frame to address streaking, the sexual revolution, the Equal Rights Amendment, the 1973 oil crisis, and the presidencies of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, all of which were culturally influential events that occurred in the earlier years of the 1970s.",
                "wikipage": "That '70s Show"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played eric's sister on that 70 show?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most home runs in the home run derby? context: wikipage: 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby text: 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced. Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter. | wikipage: 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby text: 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20\u201313. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter. | wikipage: Joc Pederson text: He was named the PCL Most Valuable Player, to both the mid-season and postseason PCL All-Star teams, and was selected as \"Baseball America\"'s AAA Player of the Year. In 2015, he was named the 8th-best prospect in baseball by \"Baseball America\". He began the 2015 season as the Dodgers' starting center fielder, and the third-youngest player in the NL. Pederson was selected to the NL team in the 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, and was chosen to start in left field. He made it to the final round of the 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby, but lost to Cincinnati Reds third baseman Todd Frazier. In 2017, he set a record with a hit and a run scored in each of his first six World Series games. Pederson was born in Palo Alto, California, and is the son of Shelly (Cahn) and Stu Pederson. Stu played in eight games for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1985, and spent a total of 12 years in Minor League Baseball. Joc\u2019s mother was an athletic trainer in college. Pederson is Jewish by birth, and is eligible because he is Jewish to play for the Israeli national baseball team, which he has played on.",
        "answer": [
            "The Home Run Derby is an annual home run hitting competition in Major League Baseball (MLB) customarily held the day before the MLB All-Star Game, which places the contest on a Monday in July. In the 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby, Joc Pederson, who had the most total home runs in the Home Run Derby over multiple years, made it to the final round, but lost to Cincinnati Reds third baseman Todd Frazier. Then in the 2016 Home Run Derby, Giancarlo Stanton won by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20\u201313. The next year during the 2017 Home Run Derby, Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. In terms of most home runs in a single Derby ever, the current overall record is held by Vladimir Guerrero Jr. at a mark of 91, set in 2019. In the TV show \"Home Run Derby\", the most home runs was held by Mickey Charles Mantle.",
            "Mickey Mantle, had the most home runs in the TV show Home Run Derby, a 1960 television show, filmed in December 1959, held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles pitting the top sluggers of Major League Baseball against each other in nine-inning home run contest which helped inspire the Home Run Derby event that is now held the day before the annual Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Over the years Joc Russell Pederson has the most total home runs over multiple years. A record was set in 2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. In 2017 Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright, and the current overall record is held by Vladimir Guerrero Jr. at a mark of 91, set in 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced. Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter.",
                "wikipage": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby (known through sponsorship as the T-Mobile Home Run Derby) was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 11, 2016, at Petco Park in San Diego, California, the site of the 2016 MLB All-Star Game. On July 8, the participants that will be eligible to participate in the Home Run Derby were announced. Giancarlo Stanton won the Home Run Derby by defeating defending champion Todd Frazier 20\u201313. Eight players participated in the derby in a bracket-style, single-elimination timed event. Each player had four minutes to hit as many home runs as possible. Hitters were awarded an additional 30 seconds if they hit two home runs over . Hitters were also allowed one 45 second timeout to stop the clock (two in the finals). Homers hit off a T-Mobile Ball during the final minute resulted in a $10,000 donation to charity by T-Mobile & MLB, to the Boys & Girls Clubs of America. The eight competing players were seeded 1-8 based on their home run totals. The higher seed hit second in any round, and the round ended if the higher seed surpassed the total of the first hitter.",
                "wikipage": "2016 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby"
            },
            {
                "content": "He was named the PCL Most Valuable Player, to both the mid-season and postseason PCL All-Star teams, and was selected as \"Baseball America\"'s AAA Player of the Year. In 2015, he was named the 8th-best prospect in baseball by \"Baseball America\". He began the 2015 season as the Dodgers' starting center fielder, and the third-youngest player in the NL. Pederson was selected to the NL team in the 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, and was chosen to start in left field. He made it to the final round of the 2015 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby, but lost to Cincinnati Reds third baseman Todd Frazier. In 2017, he set a record with a hit and a run scored in each of his first six World Series games. Pederson was born in Palo Alto, California, and is the son of Shelly (Cahn) and Stu Pederson. Stu played in eight games for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1985, and spent a total of 12 years in Minor League Baseball. Joc\u2019s mother was an athletic trainer in college. Pederson is Jewish by birth, and is eligible because he is Jewish to play for the Israeli national baseball team, which he has played on.",
                "wikipage": "Joc Pederson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most home runs in the home run derby?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did unemployment benefit start in the uk? context: wikipage: Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601 text: Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601\n\nThe Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, \"43rd Elizabeth\" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. It formalised earlier practices of poor relief distribution in England and Wales and is generally considered a refinement of the Act for the Relief of the Poor 1597 that established Overseers of the Poor. The \"Old Poor Law\" was not one law but a collection of laws passed between the 16th and 18th centuries. The system's administrative unit was the parish. It was not a centralised government policy but a law which made individual parishes responsible for Poor Law legislation. The 1601 act saw a move away from the more obvious forms of punishing paupers under the Tudor system towards methods of \"correction\". Several amending pieces of legislation can be considered part of the Old Poor Law. These include:\n\n\nThe origins of the Old Poor Law extend back into the 15th century with the decline of the monasteries and the breakdown of the medieval social structure. Charity was gradually replaced with a compulsory land tax levied at parish level. | wikipage: Jobseeker's Allowance text: Jobseeker's Allowance\n\nJobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work. It is part of the social security benefits system and is intended to cover living expenses while the claimant is out of work. JSA is administered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) in England, Wales, and Scotland, and in Northern Ireland by the Social Security Agency \u2013 an executive agency of the Department for Social Development. Claimants must be between 18 years of age and the State Pension age. There are two forms of Jobseeker's Allowance, \"contribution-based\" and \"income-based\". Universal Credit was due to replace Jobseeker's Allowance and other benefits for 500,000 new claimants from October 2013, and eventually will replace income-based Jobseeker's Allowance entirely. To be eligible for JSA, claimants must state that they are actively seeking work by filling in a \"Jobseeker's Agreement\" form and attending a New Jobseeker interview (NJI). They must also go to a Job Centre every two weeks to \"sign on\", that is, to certify that they are still actively seeking work. | wikipage: Unemployment benefits text: Unemployment benefits\n\nUnemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by back authorized bodies to unemployed people. In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens. Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary. Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states. The first unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in the United Kingdom with the National Insurance Act 1911 under the Liberal Party government of H. H. Asquith. The popular measures were to combat the increasing influence of the Labour Party among the country's working-class population. The Act gave the British working classes a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment. It only applied to wage earners, however, and their families and the unwaged had to rely on other sources of support, if any. Key figures in the implementation of the Act included Robert Laurie Morant, and William Braithwaite.",
        "answer": [
            "The Poor Relief Act 1601 was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, \"43rd Elizabeth\" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. It is considered to be the first unemployment benefit program in the UK. Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work, and was established on 16 December 1911.",
            "Unemployment benefits started in the UK on different dates, with the Act for the Relief of the Poor starting in 1601 and the Jobseeker's Allowance starting on December 16, 1911. The Act for the Relief of the Poor, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, 43rd Elizabeth, or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. The Jobseeker's Allowance is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601\n\nThe Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, \"43rd Elizabeth\" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales. It formalised earlier practices of poor relief distribution in England and Wales and is generally considered a refinement of the Act for the Relief of the Poor 1597 that established Overseers of the Poor. The \"Old Poor Law\" was not one law but a collection of laws passed between the 16th and 18th centuries. The system's administrative unit was the parish. It was not a centralised government policy but a law which made individual parishes responsible for Poor Law legislation. The 1601 act saw a move away from the more obvious forms of punishing paupers under the Tudor system towards methods of \"correction\". Several amending pieces of legislation can be considered part of the Old Poor Law. These include:\n\n\nThe origins of the Old Poor Law extend back into the 15th century with the decline of the monasteries and the breakdown of the medieval social structure. Charity was gradually replaced with a compulsory land tax levied at parish level.",
                "wikipage": "Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jobseeker's Allowance\n\nJobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is an unemployment benefit paid by the Government of the United Kingdom to people who are unemployed and actively seeking work. It is part of the social security benefits system and is intended to cover living expenses while the claimant is out of work. JSA is administered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) in England, Wales, and Scotland, and in Northern Ireland by the Social Security Agency \u2013 an executive agency of the Department for Social Development. Claimants must be between 18 years of age and the State Pension age. There are two forms of Jobseeker's Allowance, \"contribution-based\" and \"income-based\". Universal Credit was due to replace Jobseeker's Allowance and other benefits for 500,000 new claimants from October 2013, and eventually will replace income-based Jobseeker's Allowance entirely. To be eligible for JSA, claimants must state that they are actively seeking work by filling in a \"Jobseeker's Agreement\" form and attending a New Jobseeker interview (NJI). They must also go to a Job Centre every two weeks to \"sign on\", that is, to certify that they are still actively seeking work.",
                "wikipage": "Jobseeker's Allowance"
            },
            {
                "content": "Unemployment benefits\n\nUnemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by back authorized bodies to unemployed people. In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens. Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary. Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states. The first unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in the United Kingdom with the National Insurance Act 1911 under the Liberal Party government of H. H. Asquith. The popular measures were to combat the increasing influence of the Labour Party among the country's working-class population. The Act gave the British working classes a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment. It only applied to wage earners, however, and their families and the unwaged had to rely on other sources of support, if any. Key figures in the implementation of the Act included Robert Laurie Morant, and William Braithwaite.",
                "wikipage": "Unemployment benefits"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did unemployment benefit start in the uk?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is stacey's surname in gavin and stacey? context: wikipage: James Corden text: He co-wrote the series with his \"Fat Friends\" co-star Ruth Jones; Corden and Jones played the friends of the title characters, with Corden starring as Smithy. The series proved popular and was well-received critically. For the show, Corden won Best Male Comedy Performer and \"Gavin & Stacey\" won Best New British Television Comedy at the 2007 British Comedy Awards. At the 2008 Television BAFTAs, Corden won the BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance, and \"Gavin & Stacey\" won the BAFTA's Audience Award for Programme of the Year. In December 2008, the show won Best TV Comedy in the 2008 British Comedy Awards. \"Gavin & Stacey\" also won the award for Most Popular Comedy Programme at the National Television Awards in 2010. During the two year, seven months run of \"Gavin & Stacey\", Corden's professional endeavours outside the successful series proved somewhat chequered. He guest hosted \"Big Brother's Big Mouth\", with \"Gavin & Stacey\" co-star Mathew Horne, in August 2007. In 2008, he appeared in the film of Toby Young's 2001 autobiography \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\". He collaborated again with Horne on a 2009 sketch show named \"Horne & Corden\", described by the BBC as a \"traditional comedy entertainment show in the style of Morecambe and Wise\". | wikipage: Gavin &amp; Stacey text: To date it has won several awards, including the British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs) Audience Award, and the British Comedy Awards Best TV Comedy Award, both in 2008. The programme has also been well received in several other countries in which it has aired. A US remake titled \"Us & Them\" was scheduled to air on Fox in the 2013\u201314 US TV season, but was shut down mid-production and no episodes were broadcast. The show follows the romance between Gavin, from Billericay in Essex, and Stacey, from Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. Initially, Gavin lives with his parents, Pam and Mick, and spends most of his time with his best friend, Smithy. Stacey lives with her widowed mother, Gwen, and is frequently visited by her uncle, Bryn, who lives across the road, and by her best friend Nessa. The series follows the key moments in their relationship: their first meeting, meeting each other's families, getting engaged, marrying, looking for a flat, briefly splitting up, looking for new jobs and trying for children. The characters of Gavin and Stacey provide the emotional core of the story. The show focuses on the situations that arise when their relationship brings their two differing families together. | wikipage: Joanna Page text: Joanna Page\n\nJoanna Louise Page (born 23 March 1978) is a Welsh actress, model, and comedian, best known for her role as Stacey West Shipman in the BAFTA-winning television series \"Gavin & Stacey\". Page was born in Treboeth, Swansea, Wales, the only child of Susan Angela (n\u00e9e Foster) and Nigel Leslie Page. She attended Mynyddbach Comprehensive School, where she was head girl. She graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 1998. On graduation from RADA, Page spent ten years in stage-based roles, mainly costume dramas for the Royal National Theatre and Royal Shakespeare Company. This led to appearances in film productions, including \"From Hell\", \"Mine All Mine\", \"Love Actually\" and \"Miss Julie\". Page came to wider public attention after taking a leading role in the BBC comedy \"Gavin & Stacey\", playing the main part of Stacey Shipman. On 23 November 2007, she turned on the Christmas lights in Barry Island, the town where \"Gavin & Stacey\" is partly set and filmed. Page had a leading role in the 2001 BBC drama production, \"The Cazalets\", about a disparate well to do English family during the Second World War.",
        "answer": [
            "Gavin & Stacey is a British comedy television series written by James Corden and Ruth Jones about two families: one in Billericay, Essex; one in Barry, South Wales. The story revolves around Gavin Shipman, from Billericay in Essex, and Stacey West, from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, in South Wales. It follows the key moments in their relationship: their first meeting, meeting each other's families, getting engaged, marrying, looking for a flat, briefly splitting up, looking for new jobs and trying for children.",
            "Gavin and Stacey are the two main characters in the TV show Gavin & Stacey, a British television comedy series. Before the two characters get married, Stacey's surname is West. After the couple get married, Stacey assumes Gavin's surname of Shipman."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He co-wrote the series with his \"Fat Friends\" co-star Ruth Jones; Corden and Jones played the friends of the title characters, with Corden starring as Smithy. The series proved popular and was well-received critically. For the show, Corden won Best Male Comedy Performer and \"Gavin & Stacey\" won Best New British Television Comedy at the 2007 British Comedy Awards. At the 2008 Television BAFTAs, Corden won the BAFTA for Best Male Comedy Performance, and \"Gavin & Stacey\" won the BAFTA's Audience Award for Programme of the Year. In December 2008, the show won Best TV Comedy in the 2008 British Comedy Awards. \"Gavin & Stacey\" also won the award for Most Popular Comedy Programme at the National Television Awards in 2010. During the two year, seven months run of \"Gavin & Stacey\", Corden's professional endeavours outside the successful series proved somewhat chequered. He guest hosted \"Big Brother's Big Mouth\", with \"Gavin & Stacey\" co-star Mathew Horne, in August 2007. In 2008, he appeared in the film of Toby Young's 2001 autobiography \"How to Lose Friends & Alienate People\". He collaborated again with Horne on a 2009 sketch show named \"Horne & Corden\", described by the BBC as a \"traditional comedy entertainment show in the style of Morecambe and Wise\".",
                "wikipage": "James Corden"
            },
            {
                "content": "To date it has won several awards, including the British Academy Television Awards (BAFTAs) Audience Award, and the British Comedy Awards Best TV Comedy Award, both in 2008. The programme has also been well received in several other countries in which it has aired. A US remake titled \"Us & Them\" was scheduled to air on Fox in the 2013\u201314 US TV season, but was shut down mid-production and no episodes were broadcast. The show follows the romance between Gavin, from Billericay in Essex, and Stacey, from Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. Initially, Gavin lives with his parents, Pam and Mick, and spends most of his time with his best friend, Smithy. Stacey lives with her widowed mother, Gwen, and is frequently visited by her uncle, Bryn, who lives across the road, and by her best friend Nessa. The series follows the key moments in their relationship: their first meeting, meeting each other's families, getting engaged, marrying, looking for a flat, briefly splitting up, looking for new jobs and trying for children. The characters of Gavin and Stacey provide the emotional core of the story. The show focuses on the situations that arise when their relationship brings their two differing families together.",
                "wikipage": "Gavin &amp; Stacey"
            },
            {
                "content": "Joanna Page\n\nJoanna Louise Page (born 23 March 1978) is a Welsh actress, model, and comedian, best known for her role as Stacey West Shipman in the BAFTA-winning television series \"Gavin & Stacey\". Page was born in Treboeth, Swansea, Wales, the only child of Susan Angela (n\u00e9e Foster) and Nigel Leslie Page. She attended Mynyddbach Comprehensive School, where she was head girl. She graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in 1998. On graduation from RADA, Page spent ten years in stage-based roles, mainly costume dramas for the Royal National Theatre and Royal Shakespeare Company. This led to appearances in film productions, including \"From Hell\", \"Mine All Mine\", \"Love Actually\" and \"Miss Julie\". Page came to wider public attention after taking a leading role in the BBC comedy \"Gavin & Stacey\", playing the main part of Stacey Shipman. On 23 November 2007, she turned on the Christmas lights in Barry Island, the town where \"Gavin & Stacey\" is partly set and filmed. Page had a leading role in the 2001 BBC drama production, \"The Cazalets\", about a disparate well to do English family during the Second World War.",
                "wikipage": "Joanna Page"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is stacey's surname in gavin and stacey?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the mlb record for most hits in a row? context: wikipage: Hitting streak text: Hitting streak\n\nIn baseball, a hitting streak is the number of consecutive official games in which a player appears and gets at least one base hit. According to the Official Baseball Rules, such a streak is not necessarliy ended when a player has at least 1 plate appearance and no hits. A streak shall not be terminated if all official plate appearances result in a base on balls, hit by pitch, defensive interference or a sacrifice bunt. The streak shall terminate if the player has a sacrifice fly and no hit. Joe DiMaggio holds the Major League Baseball record with a streak of 56 consecutive games in 1941 which began on May 15 and ended July 17. DiMaggio hit .408 during his streak (91-for-223), with 15 home runs and 55 runs batted in. There have been 55 occurrences in Major League Baseball where a player had a hitting streak of at least 30 games. Multiple streaks in the same season have occurred in 1922 (George Sisler and Rogers Hornsby), 1987 (Paul Molitor and Benito Santiago), 1997 (Nomar Garciaparra and Sandy Alomar, Jr.), 1999 (Vladimir Guerrero and Luis Gonzalez), 2006 (Chase Utley and Willy Taveras), and 2011 (Andre Ethier and Dan Uggla). | wikipage: Joe DiMaggio text: Joe DiMaggio\n\nJoseph Paul DiMaggio (November 25, 1914 \u2013 March 8, 1999), nicknamed \"Joltin' Joe\" and \"The Yankee Clipper\", was an American baseball center fielder who played his entire 13-year career in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees. Born to Italian immigrants in California, he is widely considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time, and is perhaps best known for his 56-game hitting streak (May 15 \u2013 July 16, 1941), a record that still stands. DiMaggio was a three-time Most Valuable Player Award winner and an All-Star in each of his 13 seasons. During his tenure with the Yankees, the club won ten American League pennants and nine World Series championships. At the time of his retirement after the 1951 season, he ranked fifth in career home runs (361) and sixth in career slugging percentage (.579). He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1955, and was voted the sport's greatest living player in a poll taken during the baseball centennial year of 1969. His brothers Vince (1912\u20131986) and Dom (1917\u20132009) also were major league center fielders. DiMaggio is widely known for his marriage and lifelong devotion to Marilyn Monroe. | wikipage: Johnny Kling text: He got three hits, and made a positive impression both as a catcher and as a hitter. For what was left of the season, he caught fifteen games and had a batting average of .294 He also acquired the nickname \"Noisy John\", because he kept up a constant chatter on the field; some baseball historians have noted this was part of his skill in waging \"psychological warfare\" on his opponents. By all accounts he was an exceptional defensive catcher, praised for his skill in throwing out runners who were caught stealing. He was also a reliable hitter, and a pivotal member of the team that became known as the Chicago Cubs, an integral part of the dynasty which included Hall of Fame infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers and Frank Chance. Between 1906 and 1910, the Cubs won four National League pennants and two World Series titles, and Kling was said to be one of the reasons why. And unlike many ballplayers of his day, he didn't smoke, drink or chew tobacco. Staying in good shape as a result was said to contribute to his baseball success. Overall, he played 1260 major league games, hit .271 with 20 home runs and 513 RBIs careerwise. He made 1151 hits in 4241 at bats. In August 1902, he amassed a Major League Baseball record streak of 12 consecutive hits.",
        "answer": [
            "In baseball, a hitting streak is the number of consecutive official games in which a player appears and gets at least one base hit. The MLB record for most games with a hit in a row is 56, and is by Joe DiMaggio of the New York Yankees. The MLB record for most plate appearances with hits in a row is 12, and is tied by Johnny Kling of the Chicago Cubs, and Walt Dropo of the Detroit Tigers.",
            "In baseball, a hitting streak is the number of consecutive official games in which a player appears and gets at least one base hit. According to the Official Baseball Rules, such a streak is not necessarily ended when a player has at least 1 plate appearance and no hits. Joe DiMaggio holds the Major League Baseball record with a streak of 56 consecutive games in 1941 which began on May 15 and ended July 17. The MLB record for the most plate appearances with hits in a row is 12."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hitting streak\n\nIn baseball, a hitting streak is the number of consecutive official games in which a player appears and gets at least one base hit. According to the Official Baseball Rules, such a streak is not necessarliy ended when a player has at least 1 plate appearance and no hits. A streak shall not be terminated if all official plate appearances result in a base on balls, hit by pitch, defensive interference or a sacrifice bunt. The streak shall terminate if the player has a sacrifice fly and no hit. Joe DiMaggio holds the Major League Baseball record with a streak of 56 consecutive games in 1941 which began on May 15 and ended July 17. DiMaggio hit .408 during his streak (91-for-223), with 15 home runs and 55 runs batted in. There have been 55 occurrences in Major League Baseball where a player had a hitting streak of at least 30 games. Multiple streaks in the same season have occurred in 1922 (George Sisler and Rogers Hornsby), 1987 (Paul Molitor and Benito Santiago), 1997 (Nomar Garciaparra and Sandy Alomar, Jr.), 1999 (Vladimir Guerrero and Luis Gonzalez), 2006 (Chase Utley and Willy Taveras), and 2011 (Andre Ethier and Dan Uggla).",
                "wikipage": "Hitting streak"
            },
            {
                "content": "Joe DiMaggio\n\nJoseph Paul DiMaggio (November 25, 1914 \u2013 March 8, 1999), nicknamed \"Joltin' Joe\" and \"The Yankee Clipper\", was an American baseball center fielder who played his entire 13-year career in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees. Born to Italian immigrants in California, he is widely considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time, and is perhaps best known for his 56-game hitting streak (May 15 \u2013 July 16, 1941), a record that still stands. DiMaggio was a three-time Most Valuable Player Award winner and an All-Star in each of his 13 seasons. During his tenure with the Yankees, the club won ten American League pennants and nine World Series championships. At the time of his retirement after the 1951 season, he ranked fifth in career home runs (361) and sixth in career slugging percentage (.579). He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1955, and was voted the sport's greatest living player in a poll taken during the baseball centennial year of 1969. His brothers Vince (1912\u20131986) and Dom (1917\u20132009) also were major league center fielders. DiMaggio is widely known for his marriage and lifelong devotion to Marilyn Monroe.",
                "wikipage": "Joe DiMaggio"
            },
            {
                "content": "He got three hits, and made a positive impression both as a catcher and as a hitter. For what was left of the season, he caught fifteen games and had a batting average of .294 He also acquired the nickname \"Noisy John\", because he kept up a constant chatter on the field; some baseball historians have noted this was part of his skill in waging \"psychological warfare\" on his opponents. By all accounts he was an exceptional defensive catcher, praised for his skill in throwing out runners who were caught stealing. He was also a reliable hitter, and a pivotal member of the team that became known as the Chicago Cubs, an integral part of the dynasty which included Hall of Fame infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers and Frank Chance. Between 1906 and 1910, the Cubs won four National League pennants and two World Series titles, and Kling was said to be one of the reasons why. And unlike many ballplayers of his day, he didn't smoke, drink or chew tobacco. Staying in good shape as a result was said to contribute to his baseball success. Overall, he played 1260 major league games, hit .271 with 20 home runs and 513 RBIs careerwise. He made 1151 hits in 4241 at bats. In August 1902, he amassed a Major League Baseball record streak of 12 consecutive hits.",
                "wikipage": "Johnny Kling"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the mlb record for most hits in a row?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where are the group of cells that control the natural resting heart rate found? context: wikipage: Sinoatrial node text: Sinoatrial node\n\nThe sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. These cells have the ability to spontaneously produce an electrical impulse (action potential; see below for more details), that travels through the heart via the electrical conduction system (see figure 1) causing it to contract. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the rhythm of the heart and so is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. The rate of action potential production (and therefore the heart rate) is influenced by nerves that supply it. The sinoatrial node is a banana-shaped structure that varies in size, usually between 10-30 millimeters (mm) long, 5\u20137\u00a0mm wide, and 1\u20132\u00a0mm deep. The SA node is located in the wall (myocardium) of the right atrium, laterally to the entrance of the superior vena cava in a region called the sinus venarum (hence \"sino-\" + \"atrial)\". It is positioned roughly between a groove called the crista terminalis located on the internal surface of the heart and the corresponding sulcus terminalis, on the external surface. | wikipage: Cardiac pacemaker text: The sodium/potassium pump restores ion concentrations of sodium and potassium ions by pumping sodium out of the cell and pumping (exchanging) potassium into the cell. Restoring these ion concentrations is vital because it enables the cell to reset itself and enables it to repeat the process of spontaneous depolarization leading to activation of an action potential. If the SA node does not function, or the impulse generated in the SA node is blocked before it travels down the electrical conduction system, a group of cells further down the heart will become its pacemaker. This center is typically represented by cells inside the atrioventricular node (AV node), which is an area between the atria and ventricles, within the atrial septum. If the AV node also fails, Purkinje fibers are occasionally capable of acting as the default or \"escape\" pacemaker. The reason Purkinje cells do not normally control the heart rate is that they generate action potentials at a lower frequency than the AV or SA nodes. | wikipage: Sinoatrial node text: An action potential is a change in voltage (membrane potential) across the membrane of the cell, produced by the movement of charged atoms (ions). Non-pacemaker cells (including the ventricular and atrial cells) have a period, immediately after an action potential, where the membrane potential remains relatively constant; this is known as a resting membrane potential. This resting phase (see cardiac action potential, phase 4) ends when another action potential reaches the cell. This produces a positive change in membrane potential (known as depolarisation), which initiates the start of the next action potential. Pacemaker cells, however, don\u2019t have this resting phase. Instead, immediately after one action potential, the membrane potential of these cells begins to depolarise again automatically, this is known as the pacemaker potential. Once the pacemaker potential reaches a set value, known as the threshold value, it then produces an action potential. Other cells within the heart (including the purkinje fibers and atrioventricular node; AVN) can also initiate action potentials; however, they do so at a slower rate and therefore, if the SA node is working, it usually beats the AVN to it. Outlined below are the 3 phases of a sinoatrial node action potential.",
        "answer": [
            "The main role of a sinoatrial node cell, or SA node, is to initiate action potentials of the heart, so that it can pass throughout the heart and cause contraction. If the SA node does not function, or the impulse generated in the SA node is blocked before it travels down the electrical conduction system, a group of cells further down the heart will become its pacemaker. This center is typically represented by cells inside the atrioventricular node (AV node), which is an area between the atria and ventricles, within the atrial septum.",
            "The sinoatrial node (also known as the SA node or the sinus node) is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the rhythm of the heart and so is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. The normal resting heart rate is based on the at-rest firing rate of the heart's sinoatrial node. If the SA node does not function, or the impulse generated in the SA node is blocked before it travels down the electrical conduction system, a group of cells further down the heart will become its pacemaker. This center is typically represented by cells inside the atrioventricular node (AV node), which is an area between the atria and ventricles, within the atrial septum."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sinoatrial node\n\nThe sinoatrial node (SA node), also known as sinus node, is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. These cells have the ability to spontaneously produce an electrical impulse (action potential; see below for more details), that travels through the heart via the electrical conduction system (see figure 1) causing it to contract. In a healthy heart, the SA node continuously produces action potential, setting the rhythm of the heart and so is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. The rate of action potential production (and therefore the heart rate) is influenced by nerves that supply it. The sinoatrial node is a banana-shaped structure that varies in size, usually between 10-30 millimeters (mm) long, 5\u20137\u00a0mm wide, and 1\u20132\u00a0mm deep. The SA node is located in the wall (myocardium) of the right atrium, laterally to the entrance of the superior vena cava in a region called the sinus venarum (hence \"sino-\" + \"atrial)\". It is positioned roughly between a groove called the crista terminalis located on the internal surface of the heart and the corresponding sulcus terminalis, on the external surface.",
                "wikipage": "Sinoatrial node"
            },
            {
                "content": "The sodium/potassium pump restores ion concentrations of sodium and potassium ions by pumping sodium out of the cell and pumping (exchanging) potassium into the cell. Restoring these ion concentrations is vital because it enables the cell to reset itself and enables it to repeat the process of spontaneous depolarization leading to activation of an action potential. If the SA node does not function, or the impulse generated in the SA node is blocked before it travels down the electrical conduction system, a group of cells further down the heart will become its pacemaker. This center is typically represented by cells inside the atrioventricular node (AV node), which is an area between the atria and ventricles, within the atrial septum. If the AV node also fails, Purkinje fibers are occasionally capable of acting as the default or \"escape\" pacemaker. The reason Purkinje cells do not normally control the heart rate is that they generate action potentials at a lower frequency than the AV or SA nodes.",
                "wikipage": "Cardiac pacemaker"
            },
            {
                "content": "An action potential is a change in voltage (membrane potential) across the membrane of the cell, produced by the movement of charged atoms (ions). Non-pacemaker cells (including the ventricular and atrial cells) have a period, immediately after an action potential, where the membrane potential remains relatively constant; this is known as a resting membrane potential. This resting phase (see cardiac action potential, phase 4) ends when another action potential reaches the cell. This produces a positive change in membrane potential (known as depolarisation), which initiates the start of the next action potential. Pacemaker cells, however, don\u2019t have this resting phase. Instead, immediately after one action potential, the membrane potential of these cells begins to depolarise again automatically, this is known as the pacemaker potential. Once the pacemaker potential reaches a set value, known as the threshold value, it then produces an action potential. Other cells within the heart (including the purkinje fibers and atrioventricular node; AVN) can also initiate action potentials; however, they do so at a slower rate and therefore, if the SA node is working, it usually beats the AVN to it. Outlined below are the 3 phases of a sinoatrial node action potential.",
                "wikipage": "Sinoatrial node"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where are the group of cells that control the natural resting heart rate found?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was prime minister of canada in 1920? context: wikipage: Robert Borden text: Not only did Borden's persistence allow him to represent Canada in Paris as a nation, it also ensured that each of the dominions could sign the Treaty of Versailles in its own right, and receive a separate membership in the League of Nations. During the conference Borden tried to act as an intermediary between the United States and other members of the British Empire delegation, particularly Australia and New Zealand over the issue of Mandates. Borden also discussed with Lloyd George, the possibility of Canada taking over the administration of Belize and the West Indies, but no agreement was reached. At Borden's insistence, the treaty was ratified by the Canadian Parliament. Borden was the last Prime Minister to be knighted after the House of Commons indicated its desire for the discontinuation of the granting of any future titles to Canadians in 1919 with the adoption of the Nickle Resolution. In 1919 Borden approved the use of troops to put down the Winnipeg general strike, which was feared to be the result of Bolshevik agitation from the Soviet Union. Sir Robert Borden retired from office in 1920. He was the Chancellor of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and also was Chancellor of McGill University from 1918 to 1920 while still Prime Minister. Borden also served as Vice-President of The Champlain Society between 1923 and 1925. He was the Society's first Honorary President between 1925 and 1938. | wikipage: Robert Borden text: Robert Borden\n\nSir Robert Laird Borden, (June 26, 1854\u00a0\u2013 June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth Prime Minister of Canada, in office from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I.\n\nBorden was born in Grand-Pr\u00e9, Nova Scotia. He worked as a schoolteacher for a period and then served his articles of clerkship at a Halifax law firm. He was called to the bar in 1878, and soon became one of Nova Scotia's most prominent barristers. Borden was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1896, representing the Conservative Party. He replaced Charles Tupper as party leader in 1901, and became prime minister after the party's victory at the 1911 federal election. As prime minister, Borden led Canada through World War I and its immediate aftermath. His government passed the \"War Measures Act\", created the Canadian Expeditionary Force, and eventually introduced compulsory military service, which sparked the 1917 conscription crisis. On the home front, it dealt with the consequences of the Halifax Explosion, introduced women's suffrage for federal elections, and used the North-West Mounted Police to break up the 1919 Winnipeg general strike. | wikipage: Arthur Meighen text: Arthur Meighen\n\nArthur Meighen (; 16 June 1874 \u2013 5 August 1960) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth Prime Minister of Canada, in office from July 1920 to December 1921 and again from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942. Meighen was born in rural Perth County, Ontario. He studied mathematics at the University of Toronto, and then went on to Osgoode Hall Law School. After qualifying to practice law, he moved to Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. Meighen entered the House of Commons of Canada in 1908, aged 34, and in 1913 was appointed to the Cabinet of Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden. Under Borden, Meighen served as Solicitor General (1913\u20131917), Secretary of State for Canada (1917), Minister of Mines (1917; 1919\u20131920), Minister of the Interior (1917\u20131920), and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1917\u20131920). In 1920, Meighen succeeded Borden as Conservative leader and Prime Minister \u2013 the first born after Confederation, and the only one from a Manitoba riding. He suffered a heavy defeat in the 1921 election to Mackenzie King and the Liberal Party, but re-entered Parliament through a 1922 by-election and remained as Opposition Leader.",
        "answer": [
            "Sir Robert Borden was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada, in office from 1911 to 1920. Arthur Meighen was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada, in office from July 1920 to December 1921 and from June to September 1926.",
            "Canada had more than one prime minister in 1920. Sir Robert Borden, elected on September 21, 1911, served as Canada's eighth prime minister until July 10, 1920, before retiring from active political life. Arthur Meighen succeeded Borden and was prime minister from July 10, 1920, to December 29, 1921, when he was defeated by the new Liberal leader William Lyon Mackenzie King in the 1921 election."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Not only did Borden's persistence allow him to represent Canada in Paris as a nation, it also ensured that each of the dominions could sign the Treaty of Versailles in its own right, and receive a separate membership in the League of Nations. During the conference Borden tried to act as an intermediary between the United States and other members of the British Empire delegation, particularly Australia and New Zealand over the issue of Mandates. Borden also discussed with Lloyd George, the possibility of Canada taking over the administration of Belize and the West Indies, but no agreement was reached. At Borden's insistence, the treaty was ratified by the Canadian Parliament. Borden was the last Prime Minister to be knighted after the House of Commons indicated its desire for the discontinuation of the granting of any future titles to Canadians in 1919 with the adoption of the Nickle Resolution. In 1919 Borden approved the use of troops to put down the Winnipeg general strike, which was feared to be the result of Bolshevik agitation from the Soviet Union. Sir Robert Borden retired from office in 1920. He was the Chancellor of Queen's University from 1924 to 1930 and also was Chancellor of McGill University from 1918 to 1920 while still Prime Minister. Borden also served as Vice-President of The Champlain Society between 1923 and 1925. He was the Society's first Honorary President between 1925 and 1938.",
                "wikipage": "Robert Borden"
            },
            {
                "content": "Robert Borden\n\nSir Robert Laird Borden, (June 26, 1854\u00a0\u2013 June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth Prime Minister of Canada, in office from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I.\n\nBorden was born in Grand-Pr\u00e9, Nova Scotia. He worked as a schoolteacher for a period and then served his articles of clerkship at a Halifax law firm. He was called to the bar in 1878, and soon became one of Nova Scotia's most prominent barristers. Borden was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1896, representing the Conservative Party. He replaced Charles Tupper as party leader in 1901, and became prime minister after the party's victory at the 1911 federal election. As prime minister, Borden led Canada through World War I and its immediate aftermath. His government passed the \"War Measures Act\", created the Canadian Expeditionary Force, and eventually introduced compulsory military service, which sparked the 1917 conscription crisis. On the home front, it dealt with the consequences of the Halifax Explosion, introduced women's suffrage for federal elections, and used the North-West Mounted Police to break up the 1919 Winnipeg general strike.",
                "wikipage": "Robert Borden"
            },
            {
                "content": "Arthur Meighen\n\nArthur Meighen (; 16 June 1874 \u2013 5 August 1960) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth Prime Minister of Canada, in office from July 1920 to December 1921 and again from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942. Meighen was born in rural Perth County, Ontario. He studied mathematics at the University of Toronto, and then went on to Osgoode Hall Law School. After qualifying to practice law, he moved to Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. Meighen entered the House of Commons of Canada in 1908, aged 34, and in 1913 was appointed to the Cabinet of Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden. Under Borden, Meighen served as Solicitor General (1913\u20131917), Secretary of State for Canada (1917), Minister of Mines (1917; 1919\u20131920), Minister of the Interior (1917\u20131920), and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs (1917\u20131920). In 1920, Meighen succeeded Borden as Conservative leader and Prime Minister \u2013 the first born after Confederation, and the only one from a Manitoba riding. He suffered a heavy defeat in the 1921 election to Mackenzie King and the Liberal Party, but re-entered Parliament through a 1922 by-election and remained as Opposition Leader.",
                "wikipage": "Arthur Meighen"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was prime minister of canada in 1920?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the spy who dumped me released? context: wikipage: The Spy Who Dumped Me text: The Spy Who Dumped Me\n\nThe Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American action comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. The film stars Mila Kunis, Kate McKinnon, Justin Theroux, Sam Heughan, Hasan Minhaj and Gillian Anderson and follows two best friends who are chased through Europe by assassins after one of their ex-boyfriends turns out to be a CIA agent. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate. It grossed over $75 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who questioned the film's intended genre and tone but praised the performances. In Los Angeles, cashier Audrey Stockton spends her birthday upset after being dumped, via text, by her boyfriend, Drew. Her charismatic best friend and roommate, Morgan, convinces her to burn Drew's things and sends him a text as a heads up. Unbeknownst to Audrey, Drew is a government agent being pursued by men trying to kill him. He promises to return and asks Audrey not to burn his things in the meantime. At her job, Audrey flirts with a man who asks her to walk him to his car. Outside, he and a colleague force her into a van and he proceeds to tell her he is Sebastian Henshaw and that Drew works for the C.I.A. | wikipage: The Spy Who Dumped Me text: Sebastian later gives Morgan his untraceable phone so she can call her parents to tell them she is alive. While on the call, Morgan receives a call from Sebastian's boss telling him he is off suspension. Morgan begs her for a job as a spy. Meanwhile, Sebastian and Audrey share a kiss. A year later, the ladies are celebrating Audrey's birthday in Tokyo. However, the party is a ruse and it is revealed that Audrey and Morgan are there on a mission to stop a group of Japanese gangsters, having finally become real spies. Principal photography began production in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. It also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping that same month. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.",
        "answer": [
            "The Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American black comedy/spy thriller film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. It premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate and grossed more than $75 million, while receiving mixed reviews from critics, who questioned the film's intended genre and tone but praised the performances.",
            "The Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American black comedy/spy thriller film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate and grossed more than $75 million, while receiving mixed reviews from critics, who questioned the film's intended genre and tone but praised the performances."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Spy Who Dumped Me\n\nThe Spy Who Dumped Me is a 2018 American action comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written by Fogel and David Iserson. The film stars Mila Kunis, Kate McKinnon, Justin Theroux, Sam Heughan, Hasan Minhaj and Gillian Anderson and follows two best friends who are chased through Europe by assassins after one of their ex-boyfriends turns out to be a CIA agent. The film was released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Lionsgate. It grossed over $75 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who questioned the film's intended genre and tone but praised the performances. In Los Angeles, cashier Audrey Stockton spends her birthday upset after being dumped, via text, by her boyfriend, Drew. Her charismatic best friend and roommate, Morgan, convinces her to burn Drew's things and sends him a text as a heads up. Unbeknownst to Audrey, Drew is a government agent being pursued by men trying to kill him. He promises to return and asks Audrey not to burn his things in the meantime. At her job, Audrey flirts with a man who asks her to walk him to his car. Outside, he and a colleague force her into a van and he proceeds to tell her he is Sebastian Henshaw and that Drew works for the C.I.A.",
                "wikipage": "The Spy Who Dumped Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sebastian later gives Morgan his untraceable phone so she can call her parents to tell them she is alive. While on the call, Morgan receives a call from Sebastian's boss telling him he is off suspension. Morgan begs her for a job as a spy. Meanwhile, Sebastian and Audrey share a kiss. A year later, the ladies are celebrating Audrey's birthday in Tokyo. However, the party is a ruse and it is revealed that Audrey and Morgan are there on a mission to stop a group of Japanese gangsters, having finally become real spies. Principal photography began production in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. It also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping that same month. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame. \"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.",
                "wikipage": "The Spy Who Dumped Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the spy who dumped me released?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What episode of dc legends of tomorrow is invasion? context: wikipage: Invasion! (Arrowverse) text: Invasion! (Arrowverse)\n\n\"Invasion!\" is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, with episodes of the television series \"The Flash\", \"Arrow\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\" on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries \"Invasion!\". Events at the end of the \"Supergirl\" episode \"Medusa\" on November 28, 2016 marked the beginning of the crossover, which began on November 29 with \"The Flash\", continued on \"Arrow\" on November 30, and concluded on \"Legends of Tomorrow\" on December 1. Each of the main three episodes were titled \"Invasion!\". In the crossover, Barry Allen recruits Kara Danvers / Supergirl from Earth-38 to Earth-1 to help his team, Oliver Queen and his team, and the Legends to defeat the alien race known as the Dominators. Development of a crossover between the three series and \"Supergirl\" began in May 2016, when it was learned that \"Supergirl\" would move to The CW from CBS for its second season. By the following September the scripts for each episode were written, and were filmed in October 2016. The premise and episode titles were also announced in September. In \"Invasion! | wikipage: Invasion! (Arrowverse) text: Aboard the \"Waverider\", Ray deduces that the Dominators were gathering information about metahumans, using the hallucination as a distraction, to help them build a special \"weapon\". Meanwhile, the Dominator mothership heads towards Earth. Nate says that the first Dominator invasion occurred in 1951 in Redmond, Oregon. He goes there with fellow Legends Mick Rory and Amaya Jiwe and Felicity and Cisco to kidnap a Dominator for information. Although they are successful, the three Legends and their alien captive are taken prisoner by N.S.A. agents. The Legends learn from the Dominator that the aliens have arrived to assess humanity's threat, now that metahumans have appeared and formed the Justice Society of America. Felicity and Cisco rescue the Legends, and also set the Dominator free, carelessly altering history. In 2016 Central City, the team learns that the Dominators know about Barry's manipulation of the timeline, deem him a threat, and are demanding his surrender in exchange for peace. After the Legends return, the team discovers that the Dominators' weapon is a bomb that will kill all metahumans on Earth, with millions of collateral human casualties. | wikipage: Invasion! (Arrowverse) text: Guggenheim said that Zoic Studios had to rotoscope them from older episodes noting \"It was hard, obviously because they had to work with preexisting footage. Yes, they had [many] episodes to choose from, but it was a lot harder than that makes it sound.\" After beginning in the final scene of the November 28, 2016 episode of \"Supergirl\", the first part on \"The Flash\" aired on November 29, followed by part two on \"Arrow\" on November 30, and concluding with part three on \"Legends of Tomorrow\")on December 1, all on The CW. Despite \"Invasion!\" only occurring on three of the four CW series, the event, marketed as \"Heroes v Aliens\", was called a \"four-night crossover event\" beginning with the \"Supergirl\" episode. In Canada, where \"The Flash\", \"Arrow\" and \"Legends\" air on CTV Television Network, the crossover was marketed as a three-night event entitled \"Heroes United\". A faux classified U.S. government video was released, set about 70 years in the past, detailing the Dominators' first attempt to conquer Earth. The crossover's trailer was released on November 23, 2016.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Invasion!\" is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, with episodes of the television series The Flash, Arrow and Legends of Tomorrow on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries Invasion!. Episode 23 of the overall series, or episode 7 of season 2, is titled \"Invasion\", and is when Nate, Mick, Amaya, Felicity, and Cisco travel back to the first Dominator invasion of Earth in Redmond, Oregon, 1951.",
            "Legends of Tomorrow is an American action-adventure television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg and Phil Klemme. \"Invasion!\" is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, with episodes of the television series The Flash, Arrow and Legends of Tomorrow on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries Invasion!. \"Invasion!\" is the 7th episode of Season 2 and the 23rd episode overall."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Invasion! (Arrowverse)\n\n\"Invasion!\" is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, with episodes of the television series \"The Flash\", \"Arrow\" and \"Legends of Tomorrow\" on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries \"Invasion!\". Events at the end of the \"Supergirl\" episode \"Medusa\" on November 28, 2016 marked the beginning of the crossover, which began on November 29 with \"The Flash\", continued on \"Arrow\" on November 30, and concluded on \"Legends of Tomorrow\" on December 1. Each of the main three episodes were titled \"Invasion!\". In the crossover, Barry Allen recruits Kara Danvers / Supergirl from Earth-38 to Earth-1 to help his team, Oliver Queen and his team, and the Legends to defeat the alien race known as the Dominators. Development of a crossover between the three series and \"Supergirl\" began in May 2016, when it was learned that \"Supergirl\" would move to The CW from CBS for its second season. By the following September the scripts for each episode were written, and were filmed in October 2016. The premise and episode titles were also announced in September. In \"Invasion!",
                "wikipage": "Invasion! (Arrowverse)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Aboard the \"Waverider\", Ray deduces that the Dominators were gathering information about metahumans, using the hallucination as a distraction, to help them build a special \"weapon\". Meanwhile, the Dominator mothership heads towards Earth. Nate says that the first Dominator invasion occurred in 1951 in Redmond, Oregon. He goes there with fellow Legends Mick Rory and Amaya Jiwe and Felicity and Cisco to kidnap a Dominator for information. Although they are successful, the three Legends and their alien captive are taken prisoner by N.S.A. agents. The Legends learn from the Dominator that the aliens have arrived to assess humanity's threat, now that metahumans have appeared and formed the Justice Society of America. Felicity and Cisco rescue the Legends, and also set the Dominator free, carelessly altering history. In 2016 Central City, the team learns that the Dominators know about Barry's manipulation of the timeline, deem him a threat, and are demanding his surrender in exchange for peace. After the Legends return, the team discovers that the Dominators' weapon is a bomb that will kill all metahumans on Earth, with millions of collateral human casualties.",
                "wikipage": "Invasion! (Arrowverse)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Guggenheim said that Zoic Studios had to rotoscope them from older episodes noting \"It was hard, obviously because they had to work with preexisting footage. Yes, they had [many] episodes to choose from, but it was a lot harder than that makes it sound.\" After beginning in the final scene of the November 28, 2016 episode of \"Supergirl\", the first part on \"The Flash\" aired on November 29, followed by part two on \"Arrow\" on November 30, and concluding with part three on \"Legends of Tomorrow\")on December 1, all on The CW. Despite \"Invasion!\" only occurring on three of the four CW series, the event, marketed as \"Heroes v Aliens\", was called a \"four-night crossover event\" beginning with the \"Supergirl\" episode. In Canada, where \"The Flash\", \"Arrow\" and \"Legends\" air on CTV Television Network, the crossover was marketed as a three-night event entitled \"Heroes United\". A faux classified U.S. government video was released, set about 70 years in the past, detailing the Dominators' first attempt to conquer Earth. The crossover's trailer was released on November 23, 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Invasion! (Arrowverse)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What episode of dc legends of tomorrow is invasion?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is called? context: wikipage: RNA polymerase text: RNA polymerase\n\nRNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all living organisms and many viruses. RNAP locally opens the double-stranded DNA (usually about four turns of the double helix) so that one strand of the exposed nucleotides can be used as a template for the synthesis of RNA, a process called transcription. A transcription factor and its associated transcription mediator complex must be attached to a DNA binding site called a promoter region before RNAP can initiate the DNA unwinding at that position. RNAP has intrinsic helicase activity, therefore no separate enzyme is needed to unwind the DNA (in contrast to DNA polymerase). RNAP not only initiates RNA transcription, it also guides the nucleotides into position, facilitates attachment and elongation, has intrinsic proofreading and replacement capabilities, and termination recognition capability. In eukaryotes, RNAP can build chains as long as 2.4 million nucleotides. RNAP produces RNA that functionally is either coding (for protein) (messenger RNA) (mRNA); or non-coding: so-called \"RNA genes\". | wikipage: Transcription (biology) text: Transcription (biology)\n\nTranscription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps:\n\nThe stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a \"transcription unit\" and encodes at least one gene. If the gene encodes a protein, the transcription produces messenger RNA (mRNA); the mRNA, in turn, serves as a template for the protein's synthesis through translation. Alternatively, the transcribed gene may encode for non-coding RNA such as microRNA, ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), or enzymatic RNA molecules called ribozymes. Overall, RNA helps synthesize, regulate, and process proteins; it therefore plays a fundamental role in performing functions within a cell. In virology, the term may also be used when referring to mRNA synthesis from an RNA molecule (i.e., RNA replication).",
        "answer": [
            "Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. The segments of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins are said to produce messenger RNA (mRNA). Other segments of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, officially DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.",
            "RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, officially DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is an enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template. RNAP locally opens the double-stranded DNA so that one strand of the exposed nucleotides can be used as a template for the synthesis of RNA in a process called transcription."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "RNA polymerase\n\nRNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all living organisms and many viruses. RNAP locally opens the double-stranded DNA (usually about four turns of the double helix) so that one strand of the exposed nucleotides can be used as a template for the synthesis of RNA, a process called transcription. A transcription factor and its associated transcription mediator complex must be attached to a DNA binding site called a promoter region before RNAP can initiate the DNA unwinding at that position. RNAP has intrinsic helicase activity, therefore no separate enzyme is needed to unwind the DNA (in contrast to DNA polymerase). RNAP not only initiates RNA transcription, it also guides the nucleotides into position, facilitates attachment and elongation, has intrinsic proofreading and replacement capabilities, and termination recognition capability. In eukaryotes, RNAP can build chains as long as 2.4 million nucleotides. RNAP produces RNA that functionally is either coding (for protein) (messenger RNA) (mRNA); or non-coding: so-called \"RNA genes\".",
                "wikipage": "RNA polymerase"
            },
            {
                "content": "Transcription (biology)\n\nTranscription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps:\n\nThe stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a \"transcription unit\" and encodes at least one gene. If the gene encodes a protein, the transcription produces messenger RNA (mRNA); the mRNA, in turn, serves as a template for the protein's synthesis through translation. Alternatively, the transcribed gene may encode for non-coding RNA such as microRNA, ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), or enzymatic RNA molecules called ribozymes. Overall, RNA helps synthesize, regulate, and process proteins; it therefore plays a fundamental role in performing functions within a cell. In virology, the term may also be used when referring to mRNA synthesis from an RNA molecule (i.e., RNA replication).",
                "wikipage": "Transcription (biology)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the screenplay for the greatest showman? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.",
        "answer": [
            "The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions.",
            "\"The Greatest Showman\" is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut. Jenny Bicks, an American television producer and screenwriter, and Bill Condon, an American director and screenwriter, wrote the screenplay for \"The Greatest Showman\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.",
                "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the screenplay for the greatest showman?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the cash explosion tv show taped? context: wikipage: Cash Explosion text: Cash Explosion\n\nCash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio. \"Cash Explosion\" originally aired from February 7, 1987 to September 30, 2006, at which point the Ohio Lottery replaced it with \"Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich\". However, slumping ticket sales and poor ratings prompted the return of the \"Cash Explosion\" format a year later, on October 6, 2007, and it has remained on the air since. \"Cash Explosion\" is the longest-running state lottery based game show, surpassing California's \"The Big Spin\", which ended its run on January 10, 2009, after 23 years and 1,213 episodes. As of September 27, 2014, \"Cash Explosion\" has run for 26 years and 1,433 episodes. As of 2016, \"Cash Explosion\" is the only weekly lottery game show airing in the United States. Bob Grossi (then a weather anchor at WBNS-TV in Columbus, Ohio) was the original host, and was replaced in 1988 by Paul Tapi\u00e9. Tapi\u00e9 lasted until 2000, when Mike Armstrong took over. After a few months, Armstrong was replaced, again by Tapi\u00e9, who stayed until February 2004.",
        "answer": [
            "Cash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio.",
            "Cash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio. Cash Explosion originally aired from February 7, 1987 to September 30, 2006, at which point the Ohio Lottery replaced it with Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich. Starting June 3, 2017 and lasting throughout the summer, as part of the 30th Anniversary Celebration, the show modified its format and briefly renamed itself Cash Explosion XL."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cash Explosion\n\nCash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio. \"Cash Explosion\" originally aired from February 7, 1987 to September 30, 2006, at which point the Ohio Lottery replaced it with \"Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich\". However, slumping ticket sales and poor ratings prompted the return of the \"Cash Explosion\" format a year later, on October 6, 2007, and it has remained on the air since. \"Cash Explosion\" is the longest-running state lottery based game show, surpassing California's \"The Big Spin\", which ended its run on January 10, 2009, after 23 years and 1,213 episodes. As of September 27, 2014, \"Cash Explosion\" has run for 26 years and 1,433 episodes. As of 2016, \"Cash Explosion\" is the only weekly lottery game show airing in the United States. Bob Grossi (then a weather anchor at WBNS-TV in Columbus, Ohio) was the original host, and was replaced in 1988 by Paul Tapi\u00e9. Tapi\u00e9 lasted until 2000, when Mike Armstrong took over. After a few months, Armstrong was replaced, again by Tapi\u00e9, who stayed until February 2004.",
                "wikipage": "Cash Explosion"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the cash explosion tv show taped?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the female detective in person of interest? context: wikipage: Person of Interest (TV series) text: Person of Interest (TV series)\n\nPerson of Interest is an American science fiction crime drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to June 21, 2016, its five seasons comprising 103 episodes. The series was created by Jonathan Nolan, with Nolan, J. J. Abrams, Bryan Burk, Greg Plageman, Denise Th\u00e9, and Chris Fisher serving as executive producers. The series centers on a mysterious reclusive billionaire computer programmer named Harold Finch (Michael Emerson), who develops a supercomputer for the federal government known as \"The Machine\" that is capable of collating all sources of information to predict and identify people planning terrorist acts. He finds that the Machine also identifies other perpetrators and victims of premeditated deadly crimes, but as these are considered \"irrelevant\" by the government, he programs the Machine to delete this information each night. He soon realizes the Machine has gained sentience, leaving him wrestling with questions of human control, and other moral and ethical concerns. His backdoor into the Machine allows him to act covertly on the non-terrorism cases, but to prevent abuse of information, he directs the Machine to provide no details beyond an identity to be investigated. | wikipage: Law &amp; Order: Criminal Intent text: Law & Order: Criminal Intent\n\nLaw & Order: Criminal Intent is an American police procedural television drama series set in New York City, where it was also primarily produced. Created and produced by Dick Wolf and Ren\u00e9 Balcer, the series premiered on September 30, 2001, as the third series in Wolf's successful \"Law & Order\" franchise. \"Criminal Intent\" focuses on the investigations of the Major Case Squad in a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department set in New York City's One Police Plaza. In the style of the original \"Law & Order\", episodes are often \"ripped from the headlines\" or loosely based on a real crime that received media attention. The series aired on NBC for the first six seasons but was moved to the NBCUniversal-owned USA Network starting with the seventh season to share costs and due to declining ratings. During its NBC run, each episode aired on USA the week after its original NBC airing. The 10th and final season premiered on Sunday, May 1, 2011, at 9 p.m. EDT with original cast members Vincent D'Onofrio and Kathryn Erbe starring as Detectives Robert Goren and Alexandra Eames, respectively, and featuring Jay O. Sanders as Captain Joseph Hannah. The series ended on June 26, 2011, after 10 seasons comprising 195 episodes. | wikipage: Masquerade (Person of Interest) text: Masquerade (Person of Interest)\n\n\"Masquerade\" is the third episode of the second season of the American television drama series \"Person of Interest\". It is the 26th overall episode of the series and is written by Melissa Scrivner Love and directed by Jeffrey Hunt. It aired on CBS in the United States and on CTV in Canada on October 18, 2012. As Finch (Michael Emerson) tries to readjust to life after his kidnapping, establishing a bond with Reese's attack dog Bear, Reese (Jim Caviezel) identifies the new number as Sofia Campos (Paloma Guzm\u00e1n), the spoiled daughter of a Brazilian consul in New York. Reese creates a vacancy for her bodyguard, then secures himself for the job by stealing all the other candidates wallets. Despite her hostile attitude, Reese proves himself to be far better at protecting her than her previous bodyguards. After discovering that she has a secret American boyfriend called Jack, Reese earns her respect by keeping her secret from her father. Carter (Taraji P. Henson) has taken over the Corwin investigation, using the evidence that Fusco (Kevin Chapman) secured. While at the morgue, she encounters Mark Snow (Michael Kelly), who claims that he has been reassigned.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Person of Interest\" is an American science fiction crime drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to June 21, 2016. \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" is an American police procedural drama television series set in New York City, with an episode titled \"Person of Interest\". The female detective from the TV series Person of Interest is played by Taraji P. Henson. The female detective from the Law & Order: Criminal Intent episode \"Person of Interest\" is played by Kathryn Elsbeth Erbe.",
            "There are several shows and episodes titled \"Person of Interest\". \"Person of Interest\" is an American science fiction crime drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to June 21, 2016. American actress Taraji P. Henson plays the female detective. In the episode, \"Person of Interest\" on Law & Order: Criminal Intent, American actress Kathryn Elsbeth Erbe plays the female detective."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Person of Interest (TV series)\n\nPerson of Interest is an American science fiction crime drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2011, to June 21, 2016, its five seasons comprising 103 episodes. The series was created by Jonathan Nolan, with Nolan, J. J. Abrams, Bryan Burk, Greg Plageman, Denise Th\u00e9, and Chris Fisher serving as executive producers. The series centers on a mysterious reclusive billionaire computer programmer named Harold Finch (Michael Emerson), who develops a supercomputer for the federal government known as \"The Machine\" that is capable of collating all sources of information to predict and identify people planning terrorist acts. He finds that the Machine also identifies other perpetrators and victims of premeditated deadly crimes, but as these are considered \"irrelevant\" by the government, he programs the Machine to delete this information each night. He soon realizes the Machine has gained sentience, leaving him wrestling with questions of human control, and other moral and ethical concerns. His backdoor into the Machine allows him to act covertly on the non-terrorism cases, but to prevent abuse of information, he directs the Machine to provide no details beyond an identity to be investigated.",
                "wikipage": "Person of Interest (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Law & Order: Criminal Intent\n\nLaw & Order: Criminal Intent is an American police procedural television drama series set in New York City, where it was also primarily produced. Created and produced by Dick Wolf and Ren\u00e9 Balcer, the series premiered on September 30, 2001, as the third series in Wolf's successful \"Law & Order\" franchise. \"Criminal Intent\" focuses on the investigations of the Major Case Squad in a fictionalized version of the New York City Police Department set in New York City's One Police Plaza. In the style of the original \"Law & Order\", episodes are often \"ripped from the headlines\" or loosely based on a real crime that received media attention. The series aired on NBC for the first six seasons but was moved to the NBCUniversal-owned USA Network starting with the seventh season to share costs and due to declining ratings. During its NBC run, each episode aired on USA the week after its original NBC airing. The 10th and final season premiered on Sunday, May 1, 2011, at 9 p.m. EDT with original cast members Vincent D'Onofrio and Kathryn Erbe starring as Detectives Robert Goren and Alexandra Eames, respectively, and featuring Jay O. Sanders as Captain Joseph Hannah. The series ended on June 26, 2011, after 10 seasons comprising 195 episodes.",
                "wikipage": "Law &amp; Order: Criminal Intent"
            },
            {
                "content": "Masquerade (Person of Interest)\n\n\"Masquerade\" is the third episode of the second season of the American television drama series \"Person of Interest\". It is the 26th overall episode of the series and is written by Melissa Scrivner Love and directed by Jeffrey Hunt. It aired on CBS in the United States and on CTV in Canada on October 18, 2012. As Finch (Michael Emerson) tries to readjust to life after his kidnapping, establishing a bond with Reese's attack dog Bear, Reese (Jim Caviezel) identifies the new number as Sofia Campos (Paloma Guzm\u00e1n), the spoiled daughter of a Brazilian consul in New York. Reese creates a vacancy for her bodyguard, then secures himself for the job by stealing all the other candidates wallets. Despite her hostile attitude, Reese proves himself to be far better at protecting her than her previous bodyguards. After discovering that she has a secret American boyfriend called Jack, Reese earns her respect by keeping her secret from her father. Carter (Taraji P. Henson) has taken over the Corwin investigation, using the evidence that Fusco (Kevin Chapman) secured. While at the morgue, she encounters Mark Snow (Michael Kelly), who claims that he has been reassigned.",
                "wikipage": "Masquerade (Person of Interest)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the female detective in person of interest?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What channel will rick and morty season 3 be on? context: wikipage: Rick and Morty text: The show is available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, including the United Kingdom and Australia, while the first three seasons are available to stream on Hulu. Following the conclusion of the show's third season, Adult Swim made a livestream marathon of \"Rick and Morty\" available to watch on its official website in select regions, hoping to dissuade viewers from watching other illegal livestreams. \"Rick and Morty\" has received universal critical acclaim, holding a 97% approval rating by critics on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. David Weigand of \"San Francisco Chronicle\" described it as \"offbeat and occasionally coarse... the take-away here is that it works\". He praised the animation direction by James McDermott for being \"fresh, colorful and as wacky as the script\", and states that the series possesses \"shades of \"Futurama\", \"South Park\" and even \"Beetlejuice\"\", ultimately opining that its humor felt \"entirely original\". Neil Genzlinger of \"The New York Times\" praised the series and stated that it was \"Grandparenting at its unhinged finest.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The third season of Rick and Morty, an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.",
            "The network channel Rick and Morty Season 3 was on was Cartoon Network, while the specific network was Adult Swim, the adult-oriented nighttime programming block of Cartoon Network. The season's initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017. Cartoon Network is an American cable television channel that primarily broadcasts animated television series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The show is available to watch on Netflix in a number of countries outside the United States, including the United Kingdom and Australia, while the first three seasons are available to stream on Hulu. Following the conclusion of the show's third season, Adult Swim made a livestream marathon of \"Rick and Morty\" available to watch on its official website in select regions, hoping to dissuade viewers from watching other illegal livestreams. \"Rick and Morty\" has received universal critical acclaim, holding a 97% approval rating by critics on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. David Weigand of \"San Francisco Chronicle\" described it as \"offbeat and occasionally coarse... the take-away here is that it works\". He praised the animation direction by James McDermott for being \"fresh, colorful and as wacky as the script\", and states that the series possesses \"shades of \"Futurama\", \"South Park\" and even \"Beetlejuice\"\", ultimately opining that its humor felt \"entirely original\". Neil Genzlinger of \"The New York Times\" praised the series and stated that it was \"Grandparenting at its unhinged finest.\"",
                "wikipage": "Rick and Morty"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What channel will rick and morty season 3 be on?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did texas become part of united states? context: wikipage: Texas annexation text: Texas annexation\n\nThe Texas Annexation was the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2, 1836. At the time the vast majority of the Texian population favored the annexation of the Republic by the United States. The leadership of both major U.S. political parties, the Democrats and the Whigs, opposed the introduction of Texas, a vast slave-holding region, into the volatile political climate of the pro- and anti-slavery sectional controversies in Congress. Moreover, they wished to avoid a war with Mexico, whose government refused to acknowledge the sovereignty of its rebellious northern province. With Texas's economic fortunes declining by the early 1840s, the President of the Texas Republic, Sam Houston, arranged talks with Mexico to explore the possibility of securing official recognition of independence, with the United Kingdom mediating. In 1843, U.S. President John Tyler, then unaligned with any political party, decided independently to pursue the annexation of Texas in a bid to gain a base of popular support for another four years in office. His official motivation was to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government for emancipation of slaves in Texas, which would undermine slavery in the United States. | wikipage: Texas County, Oklahoma text: Texas County, Oklahoma\n\nTexas County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its county seat is Guymon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,640. It is the second-largest county in the state, based on land area, and is named for Texas, the state that adjoins the county to its south. Texas County comprises the Guymon, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county economy is largely based on farming and cattle production. It is one of the top producing counties in the U.S. for wheat, cattle and hogs. It also lies within the noted Hugoton-Panhandle natural gas field. Texas County was formed at Oklahoma statehood (16 November 1907) from the central one-third of \"Old Beaver County\". When the formation of the county was authorized by the Constitutional Convention of 1907, the county was so named because it was wholly included within the limits of the Texas Cession of 1850, whereby the ownership of the area was passed from the State of Texas to the United States Government. From 1850 to 1890, its lands were never attached to any state or territory, never surveyed, and never divided into townships and sections like the eastern counties were. From 1890 to 1907, it was part of Beaver County. | wikipage: William H. Bourland text: William H. Bourland\n\nWilliam Howard Bourland (1811\u20131860) was a politician in the Republic of Texas and early statehood Texas who served briefly as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives during the First Texas Legislature. Bourland was born in 1811 in Kentucky to Benjamin Bourland and the former Agnes Nancy McElroy. He moved to Texas in 1840 and joined the Texas Rangers in 1841, leading a group of men at the Battle of Village Creek on 24 May 1841 in what is now Tarrant County. Bourland represented Lamar County in the Eighth and Ninth Congresses of the Republic of Texas (1843\u20131845), and introduced the legislation that incorporated Paris, the county seat of Lamar County, on 3 February 1845. After the annexation of Texas into the United States, Bourland represented the county in the First and Second Texas Legislatures. On 1 May 1846, he was elected Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, but resigned before the end of the session on 13 May 1846. Bourland later represented Grayson County in the Fifth Texas Legislature. Bourland was married twice. His first wife was Rachel C. Davis, and his second was Caroline Willis, a member of the Chickasaw nation. He died 2 April 1860 in Dexter in Cooke County. Bourland was the brother of James G. Bourland, a state senator from Lamar County.",
        "answer": [
            "The Texas annexation was the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America. Texas was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. Texas City, TX incorporated as part of the United States in 1911 with a mayor and commission form of government. Texas County, OK was formed at Oklahoma statehood on 16 November 1907, from the central one-third of \"Old Beaver County\". Texas County, Missouri was originally created in 1843, but was later organized on February 14, 1845, when it also was renamed for the Republic of Texas.",
            "In the United States, there is a state, a city, and more than one county named Texas. The state of Texas became part of the United States on December 29, 1845, when the US Congress admitted Texas to the US as a constituent state of the Union. Texas City, Texas, become incorporated as part of the US in 1911. Texas County, Missouri, become part of the US by changing its name to Texas on February 14, 1845, while Texas County, Oklahoma, become part of the US on 16 November 1907."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Texas annexation\n\nThe Texas Annexation was the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2, 1836. At the time the vast majority of the Texian population favored the annexation of the Republic by the United States. The leadership of both major U.S. political parties, the Democrats and the Whigs, opposed the introduction of Texas, a vast slave-holding region, into the volatile political climate of the pro- and anti-slavery sectional controversies in Congress. Moreover, they wished to avoid a war with Mexico, whose government refused to acknowledge the sovereignty of its rebellious northern province. With Texas's economic fortunes declining by the early 1840s, the President of the Texas Republic, Sam Houston, arranged talks with Mexico to explore the possibility of securing official recognition of independence, with the United Kingdom mediating. In 1843, U.S. President John Tyler, then unaligned with any political party, decided independently to pursue the annexation of Texas in a bid to gain a base of popular support for another four years in office. His official motivation was to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government for emancipation of slaves in Texas, which would undermine slavery in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "Texas annexation"
            },
            {
                "content": "Texas County, Oklahoma\n\nTexas County is a county located in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Its county seat is Guymon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,640. It is the second-largest county in the state, based on land area, and is named for Texas, the state that adjoins the county to its south. Texas County comprises the Guymon, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county economy is largely based on farming and cattle production. It is one of the top producing counties in the U.S. for wheat, cattle and hogs. It also lies within the noted Hugoton-Panhandle natural gas field. Texas County was formed at Oklahoma statehood (16 November 1907) from the central one-third of \"Old Beaver County\". When the formation of the county was authorized by the Constitutional Convention of 1907, the county was so named because it was wholly included within the limits of the Texas Cession of 1850, whereby the ownership of the area was passed from the State of Texas to the United States Government. From 1850 to 1890, its lands were never attached to any state or territory, never surveyed, and never divided into townships and sections like the eastern counties were. From 1890 to 1907, it was part of Beaver County.",
                "wikipage": "Texas County, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "content": "William H. Bourland\n\nWilliam Howard Bourland (1811\u20131860) was a politician in the Republic of Texas and early statehood Texas who served briefly as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives during the First Texas Legislature. Bourland was born in 1811 in Kentucky to Benjamin Bourland and the former Agnes Nancy McElroy. He moved to Texas in 1840 and joined the Texas Rangers in 1841, leading a group of men at the Battle of Village Creek on 24 May 1841 in what is now Tarrant County. Bourland represented Lamar County in the Eighth and Ninth Congresses of the Republic of Texas (1843\u20131845), and introduced the legislation that incorporated Paris, the county seat of Lamar County, on 3 February 1845. After the annexation of Texas into the United States, Bourland represented the county in the First and Second Texas Legislatures. On 1 May 1846, he was elected Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, but resigned before the end of the session on 13 May 1846. Bourland later represented Grayson County in the Fifth Texas Legislature. Bourland was married twice. His first wife was Rachel C. Davis, and his second was Caroline Willis, a member of the Chickasaw nation. He died 2 April 1860 in Dexter in Cooke County. Bourland was the brother of James G. Bourland, a state senator from Lamar County.",
                "wikipage": "William H. Bourland"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did texas become part of united states?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did justice league come out in canada? context: wikipage: Justice League (film) text: WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10, 2017, with a release of the physical format on December 8. The film held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. Its Japan premiere took place on November 20, 2017 in Tokyo, with only Ezra Miller and Ray Fisher from the main cast attending. In the United States, the film opened to 4,051 theaters in its widest release. \"Justice League\" was shown in cinemas for 119 days (17 weeks). Superman was intentionally left out on all early \"Justice League\" marketing materials, including trailers, clips and posters, which actor Cavill commented as \"ridiculous\". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL. | wikipage: Justice League text: Justice League\n\nThe Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox, and they first appeared together, as Justice League of America (JLA) in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #28 (March 1960). The Justice League is an assemblage of superheroes who join together as a team. The seven original members were Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Superman and Wonder Woman. The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of various superheroes from the DC Universe, such as The Atom, Big Barda, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Elongated Man, The Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Plastic Man, Power Girl, Orion, Red Tornado, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam and Zatanna, among many others. The team received its own comic book title called \"Justice League of America\" in November 1960. With the 2011 relaunch, DC Comics released a second volume of \"Justice League\". In July 2016, the DC Rebirth initiative again relaunched the Justice League comic book titles with the third volume of \"Justice League\". Since its inception, the team has been featured in various films, television programs and video games. | wikipage: Clarence (U.S. TV series) text: The pilot was nominated for an \"Outstanding Short-format Animated Program\" at the 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards in 2013. The first episode, broadcast April 14, 2014, was met with an estimated 2.3 million viewers, outperforming shows in its same demographic in the time slot by double and triple digit percentages. Meanwhile, preliminary data identified it as the most watched series premiere for the network that year. In Canada, \"Clarence\" premiered on Cartoon Network on April 14 and on Teletoon on September 4, but it was later moved exclusively to Cartoon Network. The series premiered on October 6 on Cartoon Network in Australia and New Zealand and on November 3 on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In India, the series debuted on June 1, 2015 on Cartoon Network. In a three-star review, Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media alerted parents of \"a similar brand of absurdity and crudeness\" as \"Adventure Time\"\u2014though less severe\u2014but praised the cast as \"oddly likable\". Nancy Basile of About.com applauded the dialogue for its lengthiness, and considered the relationships between the characters to be dynamic and genuine, with some comedy thrown in.",
        "answer": [
            "The Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. It has been adapted into several TV series and films throughout the years. The 2017 \"Justice League\" film was released in North America in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. The 2001 \"Justice League\" TV series premiered on November 17, 2001 and set a Cartoon Network record with over 4.114 million viewers. \"Justice League Unlimited\" is a series produced by Warner Bros Animation and aired on Cartoon Network on July 31, 2004. \"Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths\" is an original direct-to-video film that was released on February 23, 2010. Finally, \"Justice League: War\" is a direct-to-video animated film that was released on January 21, 2014, and was released on Blu-ray and DVD formats on February 4, 2014.",
            "The Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. In 2017, the Justice League film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. The 2001 TV series of Justice League came out on November 17, 2001 in Canada. Also in Canada, Justice League Unlimited came out on July 31, 2004, Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths come out on February 23, 2010, and Justice League: War came out on January 21, 2014."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10, 2017, with a release of the physical format on December 8. The film held its world premiere in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was theatrically released in North America and elsewhere around the world in standard, RealD 3D and IMAX on November 17, 2017. Its Japan premiere took place on November 20, 2017 in Tokyo, with only Ezra Miller and Ray Fisher from the main cast attending. In the United States, the film opened to 4,051 theaters in its widest release. \"Justice League\" was shown in cinemas for 119 days (17 weeks). Superman was intentionally left out on all early \"Justice League\" marketing materials, including trailers, clips and posters, which actor Cavill commented as \"ridiculous\". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL.",
                "wikipage": "Justice League (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Justice League\n\nThe Justice League is a team of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox, and they first appeared together, as Justice League of America (JLA) in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #28 (March 1960). The Justice League is an assemblage of superheroes who join together as a team. The seven original members were Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Superman and Wonder Woman. The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of various superheroes from the DC Universe, such as The Atom, Big Barda, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Elongated Man, The Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Plastic Man, Power Girl, Orion, Red Tornado, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam and Zatanna, among many others. The team received its own comic book title called \"Justice League of America\" in November 1960. With the 2011 relaunch, DC Comics released a second volume of \"Justice League\". In July 2016, the DC Rebirth initiative again relaunched the Justice League comic book titles with the third volume of \"Justice League\". Since its inception, the team has been featured in various films, television programs and video games.",
                "wikipage": "Justice League"
            },
            {
                "content": "The pilot was nominated for an \"Outstanding Short-format Animated Program\" at the 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards in 2013. The first episode, broadcast April 14, 2014, was met with an estimated 2.3 million viewers, outperforming shows in its same demographic in the time slot by double and triple digit percentages. Meanwhile, preliminary data identified it as the most watched series premiere for the network that year. In Canada, \"Clarence\" premiered on Cartoon Network on April 14 and on Teletoon on September 4, but it was later moved exclusively to Cartoon Network. The series premiered on October 6 on Cartoon Network in Australia and New Zealand and on November 3 on Cartoon Network in the United Kingdom and Ireland. In India, the series debuted on June 1, 2015 on Cartoon Network. In a three-star review, Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media alerted parents of \"a similar brand of absurdity and crudeness\" as \"Adventure Time\"\u2014though less severe\u2014but praised the cast as \"oddly likable\". Nancy Basile of About.com applauded the dialogue for its lengthiness, and considered the relationships between the characters to be dynamic and genuine, with some comedy thrown in.",
                "wikipage": "Clarence (U.S. TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did justice league come out in canada?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who made the song total eclipse of the heart? context: wikipage: Total Eclipse of the Heart text: Total Eclipse of the Heart\n\n\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, \"Faster Than the Speed of Night\" (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States. The song became Tyler's biggest career hit, topping the UK Singles Chart, and becoming the fifth-best-selling single in 1983 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single spent four weeks at the top of the charts, and was \"Billboard\"'s number-six song of the year for 1983. Worldwide, the single has sales in excess of 6 million copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million copies after its release, updated to Platinum in 2001 when the certification threshold changed. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's third favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV. | wikipage: Total Eclipse of the Heart text: French's first recording of \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\", made with John Springate of the Glitter Band producing, came to the attention of Mike Stock and Matt Aitken who produced their own recording of the song by French and it was this version which appeared on the UK chart dated 15 October 1994 at No. 54. French would recall: \"I just thought oh well that was great...I've [worked with] Mike Stock and Matt Aitken and it was a dream come true...we tried and I had a great time...And then about two months later I had a call out of the blue from Mike saying the buzz will not die down on this track so we're going to re-record the beginning...and we're going to re-release it at the beginning of 1995.\" According to French, her remake of \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" became popular in the UK and the US in distinct remixes: \"the slower version was the one that actually took a hold in the UK where originally they started with the fast one and then decided to go with the [remix which began] in the same vein as the Bonnie Tyler version [and then] sped up when the chorus came in...In the US it was the [remix] which was fast all the way through.\"",
        "answer": [
            "\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released in 1983 on Tyler's fifth studio album, \"Faster Than the Speed of Night\". The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States.",
            "Several people made the song Total Eclipse of the Heart. The song was originally recorded by Welsh singer-songwriter Bonnie Tyler and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, Faster Than the Speed of Night. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, an American composer, lyricist, record producer, and playwright who also worked as an arranger, pianist, and singer."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Total Eclipse of the Heart\n\n\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, \"Faster Than the Speed of Night\" (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States. The song became Tyler's biggest career hit, topping the UK Singles Chart, and becoming the fifth-best-selling single in 1983 in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single spent four weeks at the top of the charts, and was \"Billboard\"'s number-six song of the year for 1983. Worldwide, the single has sales in excess of 6 million copies and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 1 million copies after its release, updated to Platinum in 2001 when the certification threshold changed. In 2015, the song was voted by the British public as the nation's third favourite 1980s number one in a poll for ITV.",
                "wikipage": "Total Eclipse of the Heart"
            },
            {
                "content": "French's first recording of \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\", made with John Springate of the Glitter Band producing, came to the attention of Mike Stock and Matt Aitken who produced their own recording of the song by French and it was this version which appeared on the UK chart dated 15 October 1994 at No. 54. French would recall: \"I just thought oh well that was great...I've [worked with] Mike Stock and Matt Aitken and it was a dream come true...we tried and I had a great time...And then about two months later I had a call out of the blue from Mike saying the buzz will not die down on this track so we're going to re-record the beginning...and we're going to re-release it at the beginning of 1995.\" According to French, her remake of \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" became popular in the UK and the US in distinct remixes: \"the slower version was the one that actually took a hold in the UK where originally they started with the fast one and then decided to go with the [remix which began] in the same vein as the Bonnie Tyler version [and then] sped up when the chorus came in...In the US it was the [remix] which was fast all the way through.\"",
                "wikipage": "Total Eclipse of the Heart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who made the song total eclipse of the heart?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the minister of trade and industry in south africa? context: wikipage: Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry text: Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry\n\nThe Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry (MCTI) is a cabinet level government ministry of Zambia. It is responsible for the development of a globally competitive, sustainable, commercial, trade and industrial base in Zambia with the objective of contributing to social and economic development in the country. The ministry is headed by the Minister Commerce, Trade and Industry. The headquarters of the MCTI are located on the eighth, ninth and tenth Floors of the New Government Complex, in the Lusaka neighbourhood of Cathedral Hill. The ministry is headed by a cabinet minister, assisted by a deputy minister, both of whom are political appointees. The Permanent Secretary, a career civil servant, oversees the five departments of the ministry. Each of the five departments is headed by a departmental director. The MCTI works in collaboration with the following government agencies: | wikipage: Department of Trade and Industry (South Africa) text: Department of Trade and Industry (South Africa)\n\nThe Department of Trade and Industry (also known as the dti) is the department of the South African government with responsibility for commercial policy and industrial policy. the dti and its subsidiary agencies are involved in promoting economic development, Black Economic Empowerment, implementing commercial law (including companies law and intellectual property law), promoting and regulating international trade, and consumer protection. The political head of the department is the Minister of Trade and Industry, who is assisted by a Deputy Minister. , the minister is Rob Davies and the deputy minister is Mzwandile Masina. The executive head of the department is the Director-General of Trade and Industry; as of 21 April 2011 this is Lionel October. In the 2010 national budget, the department received an appropriation of 6,150.1 million rand, and had 1,140 employees. The dti Group includes various subordinate agencies which perform specific functions. These agencies are classified in three \"clusters\", as follows.",
        "answer": [
            "The Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition is a Minister in the Cabinet of South Africa. The portfolio of Trade, Industry and Competition, formed in May 2019, has brought together the former Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Economic Development. Rob Davies was minister of trade and industry of South Africa from 2009 to 2019.",
            "The Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition is a Minister in the Cabinet of South Africa. Robert Haydn Davies was minister of trade and industry of South Africa from 2009 to 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry\n\nThe Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry (MCTI) is a cabinet level government ministry of Zambia. It is responsible for the development of a globally competitive, sustainable, commercial, trade and industrial base in Zambia with the objective of contributing to social and economic development in the country. The ministry is headed by the Minister Commerce, Trade and Industry. The headquarters of the MCTI are located on the eighth, ninth and tenth Floors of the New Government Complex, in the Lusaka neighbourhood of Cathedral Hill. The ministry is headed by a cabinet minister, assisted by a deputy minister, both of whom are political appointees. The Permanent Secretary, a career civil servant, oversees the five departments of the ministry. Each of the five departments is headed by a departmental director. The MCTI works in collaboration with the following government agencies:",
                "wikipage": "Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry"
            },
            {
                "content": "Department of Trade and Industry (South Africa)\n\nThe Department of Trade and Industry (also known as the dti) is the department of the South African government with responsibility for commercial policy and industrial policy. the dti and its subsidiary agencies are involved in promoting economic development, Black Economic Empowerment, implementing commercial law (including companies law and intellectual property law), promoting and regulating international trade, and consumer protection. The political head of the department is the Minister of Trade and Industry, who is assisted by a Deputy Minister. , the minister is Rob Davies and the deputy minister is Mzwandile Masina. The executive head of the department is the Director-General of Trade and Industry; as of 21 April 2011 this is Lionel October. In the 2010 national budget, the department received an appropriation of 6,150.1 million rand, and had 1,140 employees. The dti Group includes various subordinate agencies which perform specific functions. These agencies are classified in three \"clusters\", as follows.",
                "wikipage": "Department of Trade and Industry (South Africa)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the minister of trade and industry in south africa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings in next to me imagine dragons? context: wikipage: Next to Me (Imagine Dragons song) text: Next to Me (Imagine Dragons song)\n\n\"Next to Me\" is a song recorded by American rock band Imagine Dragons. Written by all four members of the band and producer Alex da Kid, it was released through Kidinakorner and Interscope Records on February 21, 2018, as the fourth single from the band's third studio album \"Evolve\", appearing as the first track on a re-issue of the album. The band first teased the song on February 14, 2018, with a tweet that contains the cover artwork, which features two people in a canyon. They captioned the picture: \"2/21 the evolution begins.\" The single premiered on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show as the day's \"World Record\", and was released alongside the announcement of extended summer tour dates. \"Next to Me\" was referred to as the band's first love song. Dan Reynolds, lead singer of the song, admitted that it was an unexpected theme change in the interview with Lowe, saying: \"Yeah I don't typically write love songs. I started writing when I was about 13 years old and it was a source of an escape from school from depression from feeling lost and it was never a romance.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Next to Me\" is a song recorded by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. It was released through Kidinakorner and Interscope Records on February 21, 2018, as the fourth single from the band's third studio album Evolve, appearing as the first track on a re-issue of the album. It was written by all four members of the band, and sung by lead singer Dan Reynolds, with background vocals by YEBBA.",
            "Dan Reynolds sang lead vocals in the 2018 song Next to Me by pop rock band Imagine Dragons, and YEBBA sang background vocals in it. Reynolds is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who is the band's lead vocalist. Abigail Elizabeth Smith, known professionally as YEBBA, is an American Grammy-award-winning singer and songwriter."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Next to Me (Imagine Dragons song)\n\n\"Next to Me\" is a song recorded by American rock band Imagine Dragons. Written by all four members of the band and producer Alex da Kid, it was released through Kidinakorner and Interscope Records on February 21, 2018, as the fourth single from the band's third studio album \"Evolve\", appearing as the first track on a re-issue of the album. The band first teased the song on February 14, 2018, with a tweet that contains the cover artwork, which features two people in a canyon. They captioned the picture: \"2/21 the evolution begins.\" The single premiered on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show as the day's \"World Record\", and was released alongside the announcement of extended summer tour dates. \"Next to Me\" was referred to as the band's first love song. Dan Reynolds, lead singer of the song, admitted that it was an unexpected theme change in the interview with Lowe, saying: \"Yeah I don't typically write love songs. I started writing when I was about 13 years old and it was a source of an escape from school from depression from feeling lost and it was never a romance.",
                "wikipage": "Next to Me (Imagine Dragons song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings in next to me imagine dragons?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many times did the chicago cubs play in the world series? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: Cubs\u2013White Sox rivalry text: The stations generally switch off each day (For example, in a series at Wrigley Field, WGN would treat the game on Friday as a Cubs home game with CSN treating it as a White Sox away game; on Sunday WGN will broadcast a White Sox away game and CSN will show a Cubs home game; with the other game alternating between WGN and CSN). While New York of the 1940s and 1950s often had two or three teams vying for championships, the two Chicago teams had comparatively little to celebrate for a long time, except for pennants in 1945 (Cubs) and 1959 (Sox), until the White Sox won the 2005 World Series and the Cubs won the 2016 World Series. Historically, each team's fans felt bad for their own team's relatively poor performance, but took solace in that the other team was doing just as badly. Thus, the rivalry often was one in which fans of one team are just as happy for the poor play of the other team as they are for the good play of their own (\"schadenfreude\"). This above all is what made the Chicago rivalry unique in Major League Baseball. | wikipage: 2018 Chicago Cubs season text: 2018 Chicago Cubs season\n\nThe 2018 Chicago Cubs season was the 147th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 143rd in the National League and the Cubs' 103rd season at Wrigley Field. The Cubs were managed by Joe Maddon, in his fourth year as Cubs manager, and played their home games at Wrigley Field as members of Major League Baseball's National League Central Division. The Cubs began the season March 29 at the Miami Marlins and finished the season on September 30 against the St. Louis Cardinals. On September 26, the Cubs clinched a trip to the postseason for the fourth year in a row, marking the longest streak in franchise history. The Cubs finished the 162-game schedule 95\u201367, earning a tie with the Milwaukee Brewers for the division. They lost to the Brewers in a 163rd game to determine the Central Division champions, failing in their quest to win the division for a third consecutive year. Instead, they hosted the Wild Card Game against the Colorado Rockies, but the Cubs lost 2\u20131 in 13 innings. The fourth phase of the \"1060 Project\" off-season improvements began after the end of the 2017 season. Construction was started under the seats behind home plate on the first of four premier luxury clubs to be located around the park.",
        "answer": [
            "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) Central division. As of 2015, they had played in the world series 16 times, including seasons as the Chicago White Stockings. The very next year in 2016 would be their 17th time attending the World Series. Since becoming the Chicago Cubs, they have been to the World Series 11 times, and have played a total of 59 games at the event.",
            "The Chicago Cubs began playing in 1870 as the Chicago White Stockings. The team officially changed their name to the Chicago Cubs in the 1907 season. Since becoming the Chicago Cubs, the team has been to the World Series a total of 11 times and played a total of 59 games in the World Series. Including seasons as the Chicago White Stockings, the Chicago Cubs franchise played 16 times in the World Series as of 2015 and a total of 17 times as of 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Chicago Cubs\n\nThe Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. The team plays its home games at Wrigley Field, located on the city's North Side. The Cubs are one of two major league teams in Chicago; the other, the Chicago White Sox, is a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The Cubs, first known as the White Stockings, were a founding member of the NL in 1876, becoming the Chicago Cubs in 1903. The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116\u201336 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            },
            {
                "content": "The stations generally switch off each day (For example, in a series at Wrigley Field, WGN would treat the game on Friday as a Cubs home game with CSN treating it as a White Sox away game; on Sunday WGN will broadcast a White Sox away game and CSN will show a Cubs home game; with the other game alternating between WGN and CSN). While New York of the 1940s and 1950s often had two or three teams vying for championships, the two Chicago teams had comparatively little to celebrate for a long time, except for pennants in 1945 (Cubs) and 1959 (Sox), until the White Sox won the 2005 World Series and the Cubs won the 2016 World Series. Historically, each team's fans felt bad for their own team's relatively poor performance, but took solace in that the other team was doing just as badly. Thus, the rivalry often was one in which fans of one team are just as happy for the poor play of the other team as they are for the good play of their own (\"schadenfreude\"). This above all is what made the Chicago rivalry unique in Major League Baseball.",
                "wikipage": "Cubs\u2013White Sox rivalry"
            },
            {
                "content": "2018 Chicago Cubs season\n\nThe 2018 Chicago Cubs season was the 147th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 143rd in the National League and the Cubs' 103rd season at Wrigley Field. The Cubs were managed by Joe Maddon, in his fourth year as Cubs manager, and played their home games at Wrigley Field as members of Major League Baseball's National League Central Division. The Cubs began the season March 29 at the Miami Marlins and finished the season on September 30 against the St. Louis Cardinals. On September 26, the Cubs clinched a trip to the postseason for the fourth year in a row, marking the longest streak in franchise history. The Cubs finished the 162-game schedule 95\u201367, earning a tie with the Milwaukee Brewers for the division. They lost to the Brewers in a 163rd game to determine the Central Division champions, failing in their quest to win the division for a third consecutive year. Instead, they hosted the Wild Card Game against the Colorado Rockies, but the Cubs lost 2\u20131 in 13 innings. The fourth phase of the \"1060 Project\" off-season improvements began after the end of the 2017 season. Construction was started under the seats behind home plate on the first of four premier luxury clubs to be located around the park.",
                "wikipage": "2018 Chicago Cubs season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many times did the chicago cubs play in the world series?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was britain's got talent winner 2015? context: wikipage: Britain's Got Talent (series 9) text: Britain's Got Talent (series 9)\n\nSeries Nine of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2015, from 11 April to 31 May on ITV. The series saw the \"Wildcard\" format introduced in the sixth series being modified in this series to include a \"Public Wildcard\" \u2013 like the \"Judges' Wildcard\" any act eliminated in the semi-finals, primarily those that lost out in the Judges' vote, could be reinstated by the public, based on the one that received the most votes from them before the final. Although speculations and rumours began to emerge after the previous series ended, claiming that some of the judges would be leaving before the ninth series, these were later dismissed as being unfounded by ITV, on 16 January 2015. The ninth series was won by dog tricks duo Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, with magician Jamie Raven finishing in second place and Welsh choir C\u00f4r Glanaethwy in third place. Following the series' broadcast, viewers complained about being misled by winner O'Dwyer's performance, after it was found that their act involved a second dog that had not been disclosed to the public or the judges. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.9 million viewers. | wikipage: Britain's Got Talent (series 9) text: If you care, your concern can do much more good.\" In a similar response to the concerns, M\u00e9tral defended his performance:\n\n\"She [Miss Wendy] loves performing and I would never put her in a situation that would cause her distress. She gets excited when we go to work and is always comfortable on stage.\" Throughout the course of the series, viewers had been made aware that dog trainer Jules O'Dwyer was involved in training multiple dogs, as well as using several in her semi-final performance, including two dogs that were of the same breed and had similar appearances \u2013 Matisse and Chase. But her performance in the final was dogged by complaints from viewers against the programme for being misleading, as viewers had believed that O'Dwyer had used only Matisse for each routine of the act, with the exception of the climax, which involved an additional dog. Only the production team had been aware of the full details of her performance \u2013 while Matisse was used for most of the routines, the dog couldn't perform a tightrope section that was part of the final act, thus when it had gone backstage behind the set piece on the stage, it was switched for Chase who performed the trick before going backstage again to be switched back to Matisse for the rest of the performance.",
        "answer": [
            "The ninth series of British talent competition programme Britain's Got Talent was broadcast on ITV, from 11 April to 31 May 2015. The winning act of the season was a British dog dancing act, comprising trainer Jules O'Dwyer, a 52-year-old woman, and her dog Matisse, a male Border Collie.",
            "In 2015 the winner of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent reality television show, was Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, they won with their Dog Tricks act."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)\n\nSeries Nine of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2015, from 11 April to 31 May on ITV. The series saw the \"Wildcard\" format introduced in the sixth series being modified in this series to include a \"Public Wildcard\" \u2013 like the \"Judges' Wildcard\" any act eliminated in the semi-finals, primarily those that lost out in the Judges' vote, could be reinstated by the public, based on the one that received the most votes from them before the final. Although speculations and rumours began to emerge after the previous series ended, claiming that some of the judges would be leaving before the ninth series, these were later dismissed as being unfounded by ITV, on 16 January 2015. The ninth series was won by dog tricks duo Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, with magician Jamie Raven finishing in second place and Welsh choir C\u00f4r Glanaethwy in third place. Following the series' broadcast, viewers complained about being misled by winner O'Dwyer's performance, after it was found that their act involved a second dog that had not been disclosed to the public or the judges. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.9 million viewers.",
                "wikipage": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)"
            },
            {
                "content": "If you care, your concern can do much more good.\" In a similar response to the concerns, M\u00e9tral defended his performance:\n\n\"She [Miss Wendy] loves performing and I would never put her in a situation that would cause her distress. She gets excited when we go to work and is always comfortable on stage.\" Throughout the course of the series, viewers had been made aware that dog trainer Jules O'Dwyer was involved in training multiple dogs, as well as using several in her semi-final performance, including two dogs that were of the same breed and had similar appearances \u2013 Matisse and Chase. But her performance in the final was dogged by complaints from viewers against the programme for being misleading, as viewers had believed that O'Dwyer had used only Matisse for each routine of the act, with the exception of the climax, which involved an additional dog. Only the production team had been aware of the full details of her performance \u2013 while Matisse was used for most of the routines, the dog couldn't perform a tightrope section that was part of the final act, thus when it had gone backstage behind the set piece on the stage, it was switched for Chase who performed the trick before going backstage again to be switched back to Matisse for the rest of the performance.",
                "wikipage": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was britain's got talent winner 2015?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays ruths mum in home and away? context: wikipage: Home and Away text: Home and Away\n\nHome and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called \"Refuge\", but the name was changed to the \"friendlier\" title of \"Home and Away\" once production began. The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as \"Home and Away: The Movie\"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \"Home and Away\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town of New South Wales. | wikipage: Roo Stewart text: Roo was eventually diagnosed with meningitis. Her condition later took a turn for the worse and she suffered a seizure. In order to treat her, the doctors needed to know about her trip and her foster-daughter Maddy Osborne (Kassandra Clementi) found her passport, which revealed that she had been to Peru. With the information, the doctors were able to treat Roo and save her life. Roo begins to resent her father's relationship with Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) out of loyalty to her late mother, Martha (Alison Mulvaney). Roo begins dating Frank Morgan (Alex Papps) and they start a band with Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble (Craig Thompson). Roo's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank, despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over. Roo contacts her aunt, Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances), who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa. At Alf and Ailsa's engagement party, Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father. However, Ailsa's friends and Frank, side with her. | wikipage: Sons and Daughters (Australian TV series) text: One such cliffhanger featured character Alison Carr (Belinda Giblin) being bitten by a venomous snake, which had been hidden in a wall safe that Alison broke into to steal documents from villain Wayne Hamilton played by Ian Rawlings. Though the snake used, a python, would have a non lethal bite, that storyline featuring the infamous snake cliffhanger was often credited as a way to try and increase ratings for the show. Another rather spurious storyline featured a bomb being hidden in the bottom of wheelchair that killed off Barney Adams, a love interest of Fiona Thompson, when it exploded. The show gained a cult following and has been repeated more than once in both Australian and international territories. \"Sons and Daughters\" won the 1983 Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Drama. Rowena Wallace was the most nominated actress of the soap and was nominated for a Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television at the 26th Annual TV Week Logie Awards in 1984, and went on to win the award the following year in 1985. She was the first woman to win the award since it was opened up to Most Popular Australian Personality.",
        "answer": [
            "Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera, created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. In 1989, Ruth's mom on the show was played by Alison Mulvaney. Currently, since 2018, Ruth's mom is played by Belinda Giblin.",
            "Home and Away is an Australian soap opera first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart, also Morgan, is a fictional character played by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989. In 1989 Martha, Ruth's mom is played by Alison Mulvaney. Since 2018 ,Belinda Giblin has played the role of Martha."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Home and Away\n\nHome and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called \"Refuge\", but the name was changed to the \"friendlier\" title of \"Home and Away\" once production began. The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as \"Home and Away: The Movie\"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \"Home and Away\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town of New South Wales.",
                "wikipage": "Home and Away"
            },
            {
                "content": "Roo was eventually diagnosed with meningitis. Her condition later took a turn for the worse and she suffered a seizure. In order to treat her, the doctors needed to know about her trip and her foster-daughter Maddy Osborne (Kassandra Clementi) found her passport, which revealed that she had been to Peru. With the information, the doctors were able to treat Roo and save her life. Roo begins to resent her father's relationship with Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) out of loyalty to her late mother, Martha (Alison Mulvaney). Roo begins dating Frank Morgan (Alex Papps) and they start a band with Lance Smart (Peter Vroom) and Martin Dibble (Craig Thompson). Roo's continued obsession with Ailsa drives a rift between her and Frank, despite nearly sleeping with him as an act of rebellion over Ailsa staying over. Roo contacts her aunt, Morag Bellingham (Cornelia Frances), who is a judge and asks her to do a background check on Ailsa. At Alf and Ailsa's engagement party, Roo reveals Ailsa went to prison for killing her abusive father. However, Ailsa's friends and Frank, side with her.",
                "wikipage": "Roo Stewart"
            },
            {
                "content": "One such cliffhanger featured character Alison Carr (Belinda Giblin) being bitten by a venomous snake, which had been hidden in a wall safe that Alison broke into to steal documents from villain Wayne Hamilton played by Ian Rawlings. Though the snake used, a python, would have a non lethal bite, that storyline featuring the infamous snake cliffhanger was often credited as a way to try and increase ratings for the show. Another rather spurious storyline featured a bomb being hidden in the bottom of wheelchair that killed off Barney Adams, a love interest of Fiona Thompson, when it exploded. The show gained a cult following and has been repeated more than once in both Australian and international territories. \"Sons and Daughters\" won the 1983 Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Drama. Rowena Wallace was the most nominated actress of the soap and was nominated for a Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television at the 26th Annual TV Week Logie Awards in 1984, and went on to win the award the following year in 1985. She was the first woman to win the award since it was opened up to Most Popular Australian Personality.",
                "wikipage": "Sons and Daughters (Australian TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays ruths mum in home and away?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does walmart get its great value products? context: wikipage: Walmart text: About 40 percent of products sold in Walmart are [[private label]] [[store brand]]s, which are produced for the company through contracts with manufacturers. Walmart began offering private label brands in 1991, with the launch of [[Sam's Choice]], a line of drinks produced by [[Cott]] Beverages for Walmart. Sam's Choice quickly became popular and by 1993, was the third-most-popular beverage brand in the United States. Other Walmart brands include Great Value and Equate in the U.S. and Canada and Smart Price in Britain. A 2006 study talked of \"the magnitude of mind-share Walmart appears to hold in the shoppers' minds when it comes to the awareness of private label brands and retailers.\" In 2010, the company teamed with [[Procter & Gamble]] to produce \"[[Secrets of the Mountain]]\" and \"[[The Jensen Project]]\", two-hour family movies which featured the characters using Walmart and Procter & Gamble-branded products. \"The Jensen Project\" also featured a preview of a product to be released in several months in Walmart stores. A third movie, \"[[A Walk in My Shoes]]\", also aired in 2010 and a fourth is in production.",
        "answer": [
            "Great Value was launched in 1993 and forms the second tier, or national brand equivalent, of Walmart's grocery branding strategy. Products offered through the Great Value brand are often claimed to be as good as national brand offerings, but are typically sold at a lower price because of lower marketing and advertising expense. Walmart contends that all Great Value products are produced in the United States. There are a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as ConAgra, and Sara Lee, that Walmart gets its Great Value supply from.",
            "Walmart, Inc., like many large retail and grocery chain stores, offers private brands (also called house brands or store brands), which are lower-priced alternatives to name brand products. Many products offered under Walmart brands are private label products, but in other cases, the production volume is enough for Walmart to operate an entire factory. Walmart get its great value products from a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as ConAgra, and Sara Lee. Walmart contends that all Great Value products are produced in the United States, otherwise, the country of origin would be listed."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "About 40 percent of products sold in Walmart are [[private label]] [[store brand]]s, which are produced for the company through contracts with manufacturers. Walmart began offering private label brands in 1991, with the launch of [[Sam's Choice]], a line of drinks produced by [[Cott]] Beverages for Walmart. Sam's Choice quickly became popular and by 1993, was the third-most-popular beverage brand in the United States. Other Walmart brands include Great Value and Equate in the U.S. and Canada and Smart Price in Britain. A 2006 study talked of \"the magnitude of mind-share Walmart appears to hold in the shoppers' minds when it comes to the awareness of private label brands and retailers.\" In 2010, the company teamed with [[Procter & Gamble]] to produce \"[[Secrets of the Mountain]]\" and \"[[The Jensen Project]]\", two-hour family movies which featured the characters using Walmart and Procter & Gamble-branded products. \"The Jensen Project\" also featured a preview of a product to be released in several months in Walmart stores. A third movie, \"[[A Walk in My Shoes]]\", also aired in 2010 and a fourth is in production.",
                "wikipage": "Walmart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does walmart get its great value products?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the us open golf in 2017? context: wikipage: 2017 U.S. Open (golf) text: His total of 16-under par tied the tournament scoring record set by Rory McIlroy in 2011. Harman entered the round with the lead but fell into a tie for second with three bogeys on the back-nine. Matsuyama shot the low round of the day with 66 (\u22126) and jumped into a tie with Harman. After establishing a new tournament scoring record in the third round, Justin Thomas bogeyed three of his first five holes and finished three-over on the round to drop to a tie for ninth. Tommy Fleetwood also began the round a shot behind but three bogeys on the front-nine dropped him from contention. Thirty-one players finished the tournament under par, breaking the U.S. Open record set in 1990. Amateurs: Scheffler (\u22121), Champ (E)\n\n\"Final round\"\n\n\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\" | wikipage: U.S. Open (golf) text: He received $150 cash out of a prize fund of $335, plus a $50 gold medal; his club received the Open Championship Cup trophy, which was presented by the USGA. In the beginning, the tournament was dominated by experienced British players until 1911, when John J. McDermott became the first native-born American winner. American golfers soon began to win regularly and the tournament evolved to become one of the four majors. Since 1911, the title has been won mostly by players from the United States. Since 1950, players from only six countries other than the United States have won the championship, most notably South Africa, which has won five times since 1965. A streak of four consecutive non-American winners occurred from 2004 to 2007 for the first time since 1910. These four players, South African Retief Goosen (2004), New Zealander Michael Campbell (2005), Australian Geoff Ogilvy (2006) and Argentine \u00c1ngel Cabrera (2007), are all from countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell (2010) became the first European player to win the event since Tony Jacklin of England in 1970; three more Europeans won in the next four editions, making it only three American wins in the 11 tournaments from 2004-2014. | wikipage: 2017 U.S. Open (golf) text: 2017 U.S. Open (golf)\n\nThe 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15\u201318 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Koepka's score matched the lowest ever at the championship, set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy. This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked its fifth major, following four editions of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004, 2010, and 2015. The purse was a record for a major at $12 million, and the winner's share exceeded $2 million for the first time, at $2.16 million. This was the first U.S. Open at Erin Hills, which opened in 2006 and hosted the U.S. Amateur in 2011. It was also the first U.S. Open since 1992 at par 72.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15\u201318 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama, and won the tournament for the United States. Park Sung-hyun is a South Korean professional golfer playing on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour. She has won two LPGA majors championships, the 2017 U.S. Women's Open and the 2018 Women's PGA Championship.",
            "The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States. In 2017, Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Park Sung-hyun of South Korea won the U.S. Women's Open and the 2018 Women's PGA Championship. She was the number one ranked golfer in the Women's World Golf Rankings for a single week in 2017 and has returned to the number one spot in 2018 and 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "His total of 16-under par tied the tournament scoring record set by Rory McIlroy in 2011. Harman entered the round with the lead but fell into a tie for second with three bogeys on the back-nine. Matsuyama shot the low round of the day with 66 (\u22126) and jumped into a tie with Harman. After establishing a new tournament scoring record in the third round, Justin Thomas bogeyed three of his first five holes and finished three-over on the round to drop to a tie for ninth. Tommy Fleetwood also began the round a shot behind but three bogeys on the front-nine dropped him from contention. Thirty-one players finished the tournament under par, breaking the U.S. Open record set in 1990. Amateurs: Scheffler (\u22121), Champ (E)\n\n\"Final round\"\n\n\"Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par\"",
                "wikipage": "2017 U.S. Open (golf)"
            },
            {
                "content": "He received $150 cash out of a prize fund of $335, plus a $50 gold medal; his club received the Open Championship Cup trophy, which was presented by the USGA. In the beginning, the tournament was dominated by experienced British players until 1911, when John J. McDermott became the first native-born American winner. American golfers soon began to win regularly and the tournament evolved to become one of the four majors. Since 1911, the title has been won mostly by players from the United States. Since 1950, players from only six countries other than the United States have won the championship, most notably South Africa, which has won five times since 1965. A streak of four consecutive non-American winners occurred from 2004 to 2007 for the first time since 1910. These four players, South African Retief Goosen (2004), New Zealander Michael Campbell (2005), Australian Geoff Ogilvy (2006) and Argentine \u00c1ngel Cabrera (2007), are all from countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Northern Ireland's Graeme McDowell (2010) became the first European player to win the event since Tony Jacklin of England in 1970; three more Europeans won in the next four editions, making it only three American wins in the 11 tournaments from 2004-2014.",
                "wikipage": "U.S. Open (golf)"
            },
            {
                "content": "2017 U.S. Open (golf)\n\nThe 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15\u201318 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. Brooks Koepka claimed his first major title with a 16-under-par 272, four strokes ahead of runners-up Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Koepka's score matched the lowest ever at the championship, set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy. This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked its fifth major, following four editions of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004, 2010, and 2015. The purse was a record for a major at $12 million, and the winner's share exceeded $2 million for the first time, at $2.16 million. This was the first U.S. Open at Erin Hills, which opened in 2006 and hosted the U.S. Amateur in 2011. It was also the first U.S. Open since 1992 at par 72.",
                "wikipage": "2017 U.S. Open (golf)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the us open golf in 2017?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won 1st medal in asian games 2018 for india? context: wikipage: India at the 2018 Asian Games text: India at the 2018 Asian Games\n\nIndia competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18th August to 2nd September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. India bettered its previous best medal haul achieved 8 years earlier at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India in each sport at the Games:\n\n\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) announced the Diving team for the Games as follows:\n\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) selected an 10-member swimming squad as follows for the Asian Games:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Badminton Association of India (BAI) announced a 20-member squad for the Asian Games. India women's team drawn in group X at the Games. Indian boxer Amit Panghal defeated reigning Olympic champion & World Championship silver medalist Hasanboy Dusmatov to clinch the Gold medal in Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games \u2013 Men's 49 kg\n\nBoxer Vikas Krishnan become the first Indian boxer to win medals in three successive editions of the Boxing at the Asian Games\n\nThe Bridge Federation of India picked a 24-member squad along with six reserves for the Asian Games. India put up a men's and a women's team of a total of 32 athletes (16 men and 16 women). | wikipage: Bajrang Punia text: His first opponent in the rep\u00eachage round was Reece Humphrey of the USA whom he beat 6-0 easily. The second rep\u00eachage opponent was Beka Lomtadze from Georgia who put up a fight but was ultimately overcome 13-6 by the Indian. Unfortunately, he fell at the last hurdle, drawing the bronze medal bout 6-6 but his opponent Vasyl Shuptar of Ukraine, scoring the last point. In 2017 May, he won a gold medal at the Asian Wrestling Championship held at Delhi. Bajrang was the second acquisition of the JSW owned Bangalore franchise in the auction conducted in New Delhi. The wrestler was picked up for a sum of Rs 29.5 lakh. The Pro Wrestling League was scheduled to be held from 10 December to 27 December across six cities. In Gold Coast, Australia, he won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 65\u00a0kg category. He overcame Kane Charig of Wales by Technical Superiority to clinch the gold. On August 19th, he won the Men's freestyle 65 kg /Gold medal. He defeated Japanese Wrestler Takatani Daichi 11-8; the score was locked at 6-6 after the first round. Bajrang won Silver at World Wrestling Championships. After that Silver Medal, he claimed World No. 1 in 65kg category. | wikipage: Deepak Kumar (sport shooter) text: Deepak Kumar (sport shooter)\n\nDeepak Kumar (born 5 November 1987) is an Indian sport shooter. He won the bronze medal at the 2018 ISSF World Cup in Guadalajara in the 10 metre air rifle mixed team event with Mehuli Ghosh.",
        "answer": [
            "India competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18 August to 2 September. The first gold medal won for India in the games was by Bajrang Punia, when he defeated Japanese Wrestler Takatani Daichi. The first silver medal won for India was by sport shooter Deepak Kumar. The first bronze medalists for India at the games were sport shooters Ravi Kumar and Apurvi Chandela, both in the men's and women's 10 metre air rifle event, respectively.",
            "At the 2018 Asian Games, gold, silver, and bronze medals were won for India. Freestyle wrestler Bajrang Punia, who won gold in the men's freestyle, won both the very first medal for India and the first gold medal for India. Sport shooter Deepak Kumar won the first silver medal for India. Ravi Kumar and Apurvi Chandela paired for the 10-meter air rifle mixed team event and won the first bronze medal for India."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "India at the 2018 Asian Games\n\nIndia competed at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia, from 18th August to 2nd September. Neeraj Chopra was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony while Rani Rampal was named as the flag bearer for the closing ceremony. India bettered its previous best medal haul achieved 8 years earlier at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. The following is a list of the number of competitors representing India in each sport at the Games:\n\n\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) announced the Diving team for the Games as follows:\n\nThe Swimming Federation of India (SFI) selected an 10-member swimming squad as follows for the Asian Games:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Badminton Association of India (BAI) announced a 20-member squad for the Asian Games. India women's team drawn in group X at the Games. Indian boxer Amit Panghal defeated reigning Olympic champion & World Championship silver medalist Hasanboy Dusmatov to clinch the Gold medal in Boxing at the 2018 Asian Games \u2013 Men's 49 kg\n\nBoxer Vikas Krishnan become the first Indian boxer to win medals in three successive editions of the Boxing at the Asian Games\n\nThe Bridge Federation of India picked a 24-member squad along with six reserves for the Asian Games. India put up a men's and a women's team of a total of 32 athletes (16 men and 16 women).",
                "wikipage": "India at the 2018 Asian Games"
            },
            {
                "content": "His first opponent in the rep\u00eachage round was Reece Humphrey of the USA whom he beat 6-0 easily. The second rep\u00eachage opponent was Beka Lomtadze from Georgia who put up a fight but was ultimately overcome 13-6 by the Indian. Unfortunately, he fell at the last hurdle, drawing the bronze medal bout 6-6 but his opponent Vasyl Shuptar of Ukraine, scoring the last point. In 2017 May, he won a gold medal at the Asian Wrestling Championship held at Delhi. Bajrang was the second acquisition of the JSW owned Bangalore franchise in the auction conducted in New Delhi. The wrestler was picked up for a sum of Rs 29.5 lakh. The Pro Wrestling League was scheduled to be held from 10 December to 27 December across six cities. In Gold Coast, Australia, he won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 65\u00a0kg category. He overcame Kane Charig of Wales by Technical Superiority to clinch the gold. On August 19th, he won the Men's freestyle 65 kg /Gold medal. He defeated Japanese Wrestler Takatani Daichi 11-8; the score was locked at 6-6 after the first round. Bajrang won Silver at World Wrestling Championships. After that Silver Medal, he claimed World No. 1 in 65kg category.",
                "wikipage": "Bajrang Punia"
            },
            {
                "content": "Deepak Kumar (sport shooter)\n\nDeepak Kumar (born 5 November 1987) is an Indian sport shooter. He won the bronze medal at the 2018 ISSF World Cup in Guadalajara in the 10 metre air rifle mixed team event with Mehuli Ghosh.",
                "wikipage": "Deepak Kumar (sport shooter)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won 1st medal in asian games 2018 for india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does river benue and river niger meet? context: wikipage: Kogi State text: Kogi State\n\nKogi, a state in the central region (Middle-Belt) of Nigeria. It is popularly called the Confluence State because the confluence of River Niger and River Benue is at its capital, Lokoja, which is the first administrative capital of modern-day Nigeria. Agriculture is a main part of the economy, and the state also has coal, petroleum, steel and other mineral industries. The main ethnic groups are Igala, Ebira, and Okun. Kogi state is the only state in Nigeria which shares a boundary with ten other states. The state was created in 1991 from parts of Kwara State and Benue State. The state as presently constituted, comprises the people of the Kabba Province of Northern Nigeria. One of the first \"Qadi\" in the Kogi State was Faruk Imam. There are three main ethnic groups and languages in Kogi: Igala, Ebira, and Okun (a Yoruba Group) with other such as Bassa-Nge, a people of Nupe extraction in Lokoja and Bassa Local Government Area, Bassa-Komo of Bassa Local Government Area, Gwari, Kakanda, Oworo people(A Yoruba Group), Ogori, Magongo, Idoma and the Eggan community under Lokoja Local Government. | wikipage: Niger River text: Like the Nile, the Niger floods yearly; this begins in September, peaks in November, and finishes by May. An unusual feature of the river is the Inner Niger Delta, which forms where its gradient suddenly decreases. The result is a region of braided streams, marshes, and lakes the size of Belgium; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture. The river loses nearly two-thirds of its potential flow in the Inner Delta between S\u00e9gou and Timbuktu to seepage and evaporation. All the water from the Bani River, which flows into the Delta at Mopti, does not compensate for the 'losses'. The average 'loss' is estimated at 31\u00a0km/year, but varies considerably between years. The river is then joined by various tributaries, but also loses more water to evaporation. The quantity of water entering Nigeria measured in Yola was estimated at 25\u00a0km/year before the 1980s and at 13.5\u00a0km/year during the 1980s. The most important tributary of the Niger in Nigeria is the Benue River which merges with the river at Lokoja in Nigeria. The total volume of tributaries in Nigeria is six times higher than the inflow into Nigeria, with a flow near the mouth of the river standing at 177.0\u00a0km/year before the 1980s and 147.3\u00a0km/year during the 1980s. | wikipage: Niger River text: Niger River\n\nThe Niger River (; , ) is the principal river of West Africa, extending about . Its drainage basin is in area. Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in southeastern Guinea. It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta or the Oil Rivers, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. The Niger is the third-longest river in Africa, exceeded only by the Nile and the Congo River (also known as the Za\u00efre River). Its main tributary is the Benue River. The Niger has different names in the different languages of the region:\nThe earliest use of the name \"Niger\" for the river is by Leo Africanus in his \"Della descrittione dell\u2019Africa et delle cose notabili che iui sono\" published in Italian in 1550. The name may come from Berber phrase \"ger-n-ger\" meaning \"river of rivers\". As Timbuktu was the southern end of the principal Trans-Saharan trade route to the western Mediterranean, it was the source of most European knowledge of the region.",
        "answer": [
            "The Niger River is the principal river of West Africa, extending about 4,180 km (2,600 mi). The Benue River, previously known as the Chadda River or Tchadda, is the major tributary of the Niger River. The two major rivers meet in the city of Lokoja in the Kogi state, in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, making it the confluence state.",
            "The main rivers in Nigeria are the Niger and the Benue, which converge and empty into the Niger Delta. The River Niger and River Benue also meet in Kogi State, one of the 36 States of Nigeria, located in the Nigerian Northern Nigeria. Kogi State is nicknamed the \"Confluence State\" due the fact that the confluence of the River Niger and the River Benue occurs in its capital, Lokoja."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kogi State\n\nKogi, a state in the central region (Middle-Belt) of Nigeria. It is popularly called the Confluence State because the confluence of River Niger and River Benue is at its capital, Lokoja, which is the first administrative capital of modern-day Nigeria. Agriculture is a main part of the economy, and the state also has coal, petroleum, steel and other mineral industries. The main ethnic groups are Igala, Ebira, and Okun. Kogi state is the only state in Nigeria which shares a boundary with ten other states. The state was created in 1991 from parts of Kwara State and Benue State. The state as presently constituted, comprises the people of the Kabba Province of Northern Nigeria. One of the first \"Qadi\" in the Kogi State was Faruk Imam. There are three main ethnic groups and languages in Kogi: Igala, Ebira, and Okun (a Yoruba Group) with other such as Bassa-Nge, a people of Nupe extraction in Lokoja and Bassa Local Government Area, Bassa-Komo of Bassa Local Government Area, Gwari, Kakanda, Oworo people(A Yoruba Group), Ogori, Magongo, Idoma and the Eggan community under Lokoja Local Government.",
                "wikipage": "Kogi State"
            },
            {
                "content": "Like the Nile, the Niger floods yearly; this begins in September, peaks in November, and finishes by May. An unusual feature of the river is the Inner Niger Delta, which forms where its gradient suddenly decreases. The result is a region of braided streams, marshes, and lakes the size of Belgium; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture. The river loses nearly two-thirds of its potential flow in the Inner Delta between S\u00e9gou and Timbuktu to seepage and evaporation. All the water from the Bani River, which flows into the Delta at Mopti, does not compensate for the 'losses'. The average 'loss' is estimated at 31\u00a0km/year, but varies considerably between years. The river is then joined by various tributaries, but also loses more water to evaporation. The quantity of water entering Nigeria measured in Yola was estimated at 25\u00a0km/year before the 1980s and at 13.5\u00a0km/year during the 1980s. The most important tributary of the Niger in Nigeria is the Benue River which merges with the river at Lokoja in Nigeria. The total volume of tributaries in Nigeria is six times higher than the inflow into Nigeria, with a flow near the mouth of the river standing at 177.0\u00a0km/year before the 1980s and 147.3\u00a0km/year during the 1980s.",
                "wikipage": "Niger River"
            },
            {
                "content": "Niger River\n\nThe Niger River (; , ) is the principal river of West Africa, extending about . Its drainage basin is in area. Its source is in the Guinea Highlands in southeastern Guinea. It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta or the Oil Rivers, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. The Niger is the third-longest river in Africa, exceeded only by the Nile and the Congo River (also known as the Za\u00efre River). Its main tributary is the Benue River. The Niger has different names in the different languages of the region:\nThe earliest use of the name \"Niger\" for the river is by Leo Africanus in his \"Della descrittione dell\u2019Africa et delle cose notabili che iui sono\" published in Italian in 1550. The name may come from Berber phrase \"ger-n-ger\" meaning \"river of rivers\". As Timbuktu was the southern end of the principal Trans-Saharan trade route to the western Mediterranean, it was the source of most European knowledge of the region.",
                "wikipage": "Niger River"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does river benue and river niger meet?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was ain't i a woman written? context: wikipage: Ain't I a Woman? text: Ain't I a Woman? \"Ain't I a Woman?\" is the name given to a speech, delivered extemporaneously, by Sojourner Truth, (1797\u20131883), born into slavery in New York State. Some time after gaining her freedom in 1827, she became a well known anti-slavery speaker. Her speech was delivered at the Women's Convention in Akron, Ohio, on May 29, 1851, and did not originally have a title. The speech was briefly reported in two contemporary newspapers, and a transcript of the speech was published in the \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\" on June 21, 1851. It received wider publicity in 1863 during the American Civil War when Frances Dana Barker Gage published a different version, one which became known as Ain't I a Woman? because of its oft-repeated question. This later, better known and more widely available version has been the one referenced by most historians. The phrase \"Am I not a man and a brother?\" had been used by British abolitionists since the late 18th century to decry the inhumanity of slavery. This male motto was first turned female in the 1820s by British abolitionists, then in 1830 the American abolitionist newspaper \"Genius of Universal Emancipation\" carried an image of a slave woman asking \"Am I not a woman and a sister?\" | wikipage: Ain't I a Woman? text: Gage's version of the speech was republished in 1875, 1881, and 1889, and became the historic standard. This version is known as \"Ain't I a Woman?\" after its oft-repeated refrain. Truth's style of speech was not like Southern slaves; she was born and raised in New York, and spoke only Dutch until she was nine years old. Additions that Gage made to Truth's speech include the ideas that she could bear the lash as well as a man, that no one ever offered her the traditional gentlemanly deference due a woman, and that most of her 13 children were sold away from her into slavery. Truth is widely believed to have had five children, with one sold away, and was never known to claim more children. Further inaccuracies in Gage's 1863 account conflict with her own contemporary report: Gage wrote in 1851 that Akron in general and the press in particular were largely friendly to the woman's rights convention, but in 1863 she wrote that the convention leaders were fearful of the \"mobbish\" opponents. Other eyewitness reports of Truth's speech told a different story, one where all faces were \"beaming with joyous gladness\" at the session where Truth spoke; that not \"one discordant note\" interrupted the harmony of the proceedings. | wikipage: Ain't I a Woman? (book) text: Ain't I a Woman? (book)\n\nAin't I a Woman? : Black women and feminism is a 1981 book by bell hooks titled after Sojourner Truth's \"Ain't I a Woman?\" speech. Hooks examines the effect of racism and sexism on black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s. She argues that the convergence of sexism and racism during slavery contributed to black women having the lowest status and worst conditions of any group in American society. White female abolitionists and suffragists were often more comfortable with black male abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, while southern segregationalists and stereotypes of black female promiscuity and immorality caused protests whenever black women spoke. Hooks points out that these white female reformers were more concerned with white morality than the conditions these morals caused black Americans. Further, she argues that the stereotypes that were set during slavery still affect black women today. She argued that slavery allowed white society to stereotype white women as the pure goddess virgin and move black women to the seductive whore stereotype formerly placed on all women, thus justifying the devaluation of black femininity and rape of black women.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Ain't I a Woman?\" is a speech, delivered extemporaneously, by Sojourner Truth, (1797\u20131883), born into slavery in New York State. She later became a well known anti-slavery speaker. Her speech was delivered at the Women's Convention in Akron, Ohio, on May 29, 1851, and did not originally have a title. Almost a month later, the speech was briefly reported in two contemporary newspapers, and a transcript of the speech was published in the \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\" on June 21, 1851. Twelve years later, in May 1863, Frances Dana Barker Gage published a very different transcription. In it, she gave Truth many of the speech characteristics of Southern slaves, and she included new material that Robinson had not reported. In 1981, the book \"Ain't I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism\" was published by Bell Hooks, where she examines the effect of racism and sexism on black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s.",
            "\"Ain't I a Woman?\" is a speech, delivered extemporaneously by Sojourner Truth. Her speech was delivered at the Women's Convention in Akron, Ohio, on May 29, 1851. The speech was briefly reported in two contemporary newspapers, and a transcript of the speech was published in the \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\" on June 21, 1851. Twelve years later, in May 1863, Frances Dana Barker Gage published a very different transcription. \"Ain't I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism\" is a 1981 book by Bell Hooks titled after Sojourner Truth's \"Ain't I a Woman?\" speech."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ain't I a Woman? \"Ain't I a Woman?\" is the name given to a speech, delivered extemporaneously, by Sojourner Truth, (1797\u20131883), born into slavery in New York State. Some time after gaining her freedom in 1827, she became a well known anti-slavery speaker. Her speech was delivered at the Women's Convention in Akron, Ohio, on May 29, 1851, and did not originally have a title. The speech was briefly reported in two contemporary newspapers, and a transcript of the speech was published in the \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\" on June 21, 1851. It received wider publicity in 1863 during the American Civil War when Frances Dana Barker Gage published a different version, one which became known as Ain't I a Woman? because of its oft-repeated question. This later, better known and more widely available version has been the one referenced by most historians. The phrase \"Am I not a man and a brother?\" had been used by British abolitionists since the late 18th century to decry the inhumanity of slavery. This male motto was first turned female in the 1820s by British abolitionists, then in 1830 the American abolitionist newspaper \"Genius of Universal Emancipation\" carried an image of a slave woman asking \"Am I not a woman and a sister?\"",
                "wikipage": "Ain't I a Woman?"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gage's version of the speech was republished in 1875, 1881, and 1889, and became the historic standard. This version is known as \"Ain't I a Woman?\" after its oft-repeated refrain. Truth's style of speech was not like Southern slaves; she was born and raised in New York, and spoke only Dutch until she was nine years old. Additions that Gage made to Truth's speech include the ideas that she could bear the lash as well as a man, that no one ever offered her the traditional gentlemanly deference due a woman, and that most of her 13 children were sold away from her into slavery. Truth is widely believed to have had five children, with one sold away, and was never known to claim more children. Further inaccuracies in Gage's 1863 account conflict with her own contemporary report: Gage wrote in 1851 that Akron in general and the press in particular were largely friendly to the woman's rights convention, but in 1863 she wrote that the convention leaders were fearful of the \"mobbish\" opponents. Other eyewitness reports of Truth's speech told a different story, one where all faces were \"beaming with joyous gladness\" at the session where Truth spoke; that not \"one discordant note\" interrupted the harmony of the proceedings.",
                "wikipage": "Ain't I a Woman?"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ain't I a Woman? (book)\n\nAin't I a Woman? : Black women and feminism is a 1981 book by bell hooks titled after Sojourner Truth's \"Ain't I a Woman?\" speech. Hooks examines the effect of racism and sexism on black women, the civil rights movement, and feminist movements from suffrage to the 1970s. She argues that the convergence of sexism and racism during slavery contributed to black women having the lowest status and worst conditions of any group in American society. White female abolitionists and suffragists were often more comfortable with black male abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass, while southern segregationalists and stereotypes of black female promiscuity and immorality caused protests whenever black women spoke. Hooks points out that these white female reformers were more concerned with white morality than the conditions these morals caused black Americans. Further, she argues that the stereotypes that were set during slavery still affect black women today. She argued that slavery allowed white society to stereotype white women as the pure goddess virgin and move black women to the seductive whore stereotype formerly placed on all women, thus justifying the devaluation of black femininity and rape of black women.",
                "wikipage": "Ain't I a Woman? (book)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was ain't i a woman written?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the current agriculture minister of india? context: wikipage: Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers Welfare text: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare\n\nThe Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws related to agriculture in India. The three broad areas of scope for the Ministry are agriculture, food processing and co-operation. The agriculture ministry is headed by Minister of Agriculture Radha Mohan Singh. Abhishek Singh Chauhan, Krishna Raj and Parsottambhai Rupala are the Ministers of State. Agriculture is the principal source of livelihood for more than half population of India. Agriculture provides the bulk of wage goods required by non-agriculture sectors and most of the raw materials for the industries sector. India is a largely agrarian economy - with 52.1% of the population estimated to directly or indirectly employed in agriculture and allied sectors in 2009-10. The combined efforts of Central Government, State Governments and the farming community have succeeded in achieving record production of 244.78 million tonnes of foodgrains during 2010-11. This record production has been achieved through effective transfer of newly developed crop production technologies to farmers under various crop development schemes, such as the Agriculture MMP, which is run under the direction of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. Other causes behind record production include remunerative prices for various crops through enhanced minimum support prices. | wikipage: Radha Mohan Singh text: Radha Mohan Singh\n\nRadha Mohan Singh (born 1 September 1949) is an Indian politician having affiliations with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who is the Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India. Singh was president of BJP's Bihar State unit from 2006 to 2009. He was elected to 11th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha, 15th Lok Sabha and is currently a member of the 16th Lok Sabha. He represents Purvi Champaran constituency in Bihar state. He was inducted in Narendra Modi led central government as a cabinet minister and currently holds the portfolio of Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, India. Since his youth, he has been an active RSS Swayamsevak. He embarked upon a political career after becoming a member of Jan Sangh and BJP. His political journey has always been on an upward trajectory and it continued when he became the Union Cabinet Minister. After assuming charge, he said: \u201cOur mission is to empower farmers of the country. Associated with:\n\n\nBangladesh, Turkey, England, France, Malaysia, New Zealand. Scotland. Singapore and Thailand\u201d | wikipage: Sharad Pawar text: Sharad Pawar\n\nSharad Govindrao Pawar (born 12 December 1940) is an Indian politician who serves as the president of the Nationalist Congress Party which he founded in 1999, after separating from the Indian National Congress. He previously served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on three separate occasions and held the posts of Minister of Defence and Minister of Agriculture in the Government of India. Pawar hails from the town of Baramati in the Pune district of Maharashtra. He is a member of the Rajya Sabha where he leads the NCP delegation. He holds a position of prominence in national politics as well as the regional politics of Maharashtra. Pawar has served as the Chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India from 2005 to 2008 and as the president of the International Cricket Council from 2010 to 2012. On 17 June 2015, he was re-elected as president of the Mumbai Cricket Association, a position he held from 2001 to 2010 and in 2012. On 17 December 2016, he stepped down as the President of Mumbai Cricket Association. In 2017, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honour.",
        "answer": [
            "The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, formerly the Ministry of Agriculture, is a branch of the Government of India, and is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations, and laws related to agriculture. Sharad Pawar is an Indian politician who served as the Minister of Agriculture in 2004. Radha Mohan Singh was the National Vice-president of Bharatiya Janata Party, and served as the Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare from 2014 to 2017. In 2019, the title belonged to Narendra Singh Tomar.",
            "The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws related to agriculture in India. Sharad Pawar was the Agriculture Minister in 2004. Radha Mohan Singh was the Agriculture Minister in 2014 to 2017. Narendra Singh Tomar was the Agriculture Minister in 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare\n\nThe Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (formerly Ministry of Agriculture), a branch of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules and regulations and laws related to agriculture in India. The three broad areas of scope for the Ministry are agriculture, food processing and co-operation. The agriculture ministry is headed by Minister of Agriculture Radha Mohan Singh. Abhishek Singh Chauhan, Krishna Raj and Parsottambhai Rupala are the Ministers of State. Agriculture is the principal source of livelihood for more than half population of India. Agriculture provides the bulk of wage goods required by non-agriculture sectors and most of the raw materials for the industries sector. India is a largely agrarian economy - with 52.1% of the population estimated to directly or indirectly employed in agriculture and allied sectors in 2009-10. The combined efforts of Central Government, State Governments and the farming community have succeeded in achieving record production of 244.78 million tonnes of foodgrains during 2010-11. This record production has been achieved through effective transfer of newly developed crop production technologies to farmers under various crop development schemes, such as the Agriculture MMP, which is run under the direction of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation. Other causes behind record production include remunerative prices for various crops through enhanced minimum support prices.",
                "wikipage": "Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers Welfare"
            },
            {
                "content": "Radha Mohan Singh\n\nRadha Mohan Singh (born 1 September 1949) is an Indian politician having affiliations with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who is the Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India. Singh was president of BJP's Bihar State unit from 2006 to 2009. He was elected to 11th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha, 15th Lok Sabha and is currently a member of the 16th Lok Sabha. He represents Purvi Champaran constituency in Bihar state. He was inducted in Narendra Modi led central government as a cabinet minister and currently holds the portfolio of Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, India. Since his youth, he has been an active RSS Swayamsevak. He embarked upon a political career after becoming a member of Jan Sangh and BJP. His political journey has always been on an upward trajectory and it continued when he became the Union Cabinet Minister. After assuming charge, he said: \u201cOur mission is to empower farmers of the country. Associated with:\n\n\nBangladesh, Turkey, England, France, Malaysia, New Zealand. Scotland. Singapore and Thailand\u201d",
                "wikipage": "Radha Mohan Singh"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sharad Pawar\n\nSharad Govindrao Pawar (born 12 December 1940) is an Indian politician who serves as the president of the Nationalist Congress Party which he founded in 1999, after separating from the Indian National Congress. He previously served as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on three separate occasions and held the posts of Minister of Defence and Minister of Agriculture in the Government of India. Pawar hails from the town of Baramati in the Pune district of Maharashtra. He is a member of the Rajya Sabha where he leads the NCP delegation. He holds a position of prominence in national politics as well as the regional politics of Maharashtra. Pawar has served as the Chairman of the Board of Control for Cricket in India from 2005 to 2008 and as the president of the International Cricket Council from 2010 to 2012. On 17 June 2015, he was re-elected as president of the Mumbai Cricket Association, a position he held from 2001 to 2010 and in 2012. On 17 December 2016, he stepped down as the President of Mumbai Cricket Association. In 2017, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honour.",
                "wikipage": "Sharad Pawar"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the current agriculture minister of india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What does gvwr stand for on a truck? context: wikipage: Gross vehicle weight rating text: Gross vehicle weight rating\n\nThe gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), or gross vehicle mass (GVM) is the maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle as specified by the manufacturer including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo but excluding that of any trailers. The term is used for motor vehicles and trains. The weight of a vehicle is influenced by passengers, cargo, even fuel level, so a number of terms are used to express the weight of a vehicle in a designated state. Gross combined weight rating (GCWR) refers to the \"total mass\" of a vehicle, including all trailers. GVWR and GCWR both describe a vehicle that is \"in operation\" and are used to specify weight limitations and restrictions. Curb weight describes a vehicle which is \"parked at the curb\" and excludes the weight of any occupants or cargo. Dry weight further excludes the weight of all consumables, such as fuel and oils. Gross trailer weight rating specifies the maximum weight of a trailer and the gross axle weight rating specifies the maximum weight on any particular axle. A car driver licence is limited to driving vehicles up to a maximum GVM of . Beyond this, a different class of licence is required. | wikipage: Truck camper text: All the amenities have to be put into a much smaller package, and the RV has to be able to tolerate the abuse of rough roads. There are different classes of RVs generally labeled as truck campers:\n\n\nLarger North American pickup trucks are generally the best for carrying a truck camper, although many manufacturers produce units for lighter duty European and Japanese models. The gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of a truck is the figure used to determine what size camper may be carried. The GVWR, minus the weight of the truck with passengers and fuel is the payload that the truck may legally carry. Stability can be improved by the addition of a sway bar, add-on overload springs or inflatable airbags on the rear suspension. Most campers are rated at their \"dry weight\" which is the weight of the camper less any fluids like fresh water or sewage, and any possessions or add-ons that may add to the total weight. These need to be taken into account when determining the maximum size camper a truck may carry. Tires and braking capacity are also two important factors when determining maximum payload. It should be noted that the total axle capacity is always higher than the GVWR. Tires and braking are frequently the rate determining factor, from a safety point of view.",
        "answer": [
            "The gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), or gross vehicle mass (GVM), is the maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle as specified by the manufacturer including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo but excluding that of any trailers.",
            "The gross vehicle weight rating, GVWR, or gross vehicle mass, GVM, is the maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle as specified by the manufacturer including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo but excluding that of any trailers. The term is used for motor vehicles and trains."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Gross vehicle weight rating\n\nThe gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), or gross vehicle mass (GVM) is the maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle as specified by the manufacturer including the vehicle's chassis, body, engine, engine fluids, fuel, accessories, driver, passengers and cargo but excluding that of any trailers. The term is used for motor vehicles and trains. The weight of a vehicle is influenced by passengers, cargo, even fuel level, so a number of terms are used to express the weight of a vehicle in a designated state. Gross combined weight rating (GCWR) refers to the \"total mass\" of a vehicle, including all trailers. GVWR and GCWR both describe a vehicle that is \"in operation\" and are used to specify weight limitations and restrictions. Curb weight describes a vehicle which is \"parked at the curb\" and excludes the weight of any occupants or cargo. Dry weight further excludes the weight of all consumables, such as fuel and oils. Gross trailer weight rating specifies the maximum weight of a trailer and the gross axle weight rating specifies the maximum weight on any particular axle. A car driver licence is limited to driving vehicles up to a maximum GVM of . Beyond this, a different class of licence is required.",
                "wikipage": "Gross vehicle weight rating"
            },
            {
                "content": "All the amenities have to be put into a much smaller package, and the RV has to be able to tolerate the abuse of rough roads. There are different classes of RVs generally labeled as truck campers:\n\n\nLarger North American pickup trucks are generally the best for carrying a truck camper, although many manufacturers produce units for lighter duty European and Japanese models. The gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of a truck is the figure used to determine what size camper may be carried. The GVWR, minus the weight of the truck with passengers and fuel is the payload that the truck may legally carry. Stability can be improved by the addition of a sway bar, add-on overload springs or inflatable airbags on the rear suspension. Most campers are rated at their \"dry weight\" which is the weight of the camper less any fluids like fresh water or sewage, and any possessions or add-ons that may add to the total weight. These need to be taken into account when determining the maximum size camper a truck may carry. Tires and braking capacity are also two important factors when determining maximum payload. It should be noted that the total axle capacity is always higher than the GVWR. Tires and braking are frequently the rate determining factor, from a safety point of view.",
                "wikipage": "Truck camper"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What does gvwr stand for on a truck?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was dark they were and golden eyed published? context: wikipage: Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed text: Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\n\n\"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in August 1949, under the title \"The Naming of Names\". It was subsequently included in the short-story collections \"A Medicine for Melancholy\" and \"S is for Space\". The story takes place in the near future on Mars, as is the case with many of Bradbury's stories. In the midst of an atomic war on Earth, the United States sends a number of colonists to establish an outpost on Mars. The Bittering family, father Harry and mother Cora and their children Daniel, Laura, and David, arrives as part of the eight hundred colonists chosen for the first wave. Harry is initially disquieted by the Martian environment, but takes comfort in the fact that the family can return to Earth when resupply ships arrive. Strange events begin to affect the life brought as part of the settlement effort, including the seeded grass sprouting purple, the family cow growing a third horn in the middle of its head, and other anomalies with the vegetable garden. | wikipage: Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed text: Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\n\nSelected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed is a collection that contains the Ray Bradbury short story \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" with several essays about the story. It was published in 1991 by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students. The story first appeared in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in 1949.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in August, 1949 under the title \"The Naming of Names\". It was subsequently included in the 1959 short-story collection \"A Medicine for Melancholy\" and \"S is for Space\" in 1966. Years later, in 1991, it was published by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students.",
            "\"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in August 1949, under the title \"The Naming of Names\". It was published in the short-story collection, A medicine for Melancholy in 1959. It was also published in the short-story collection, S is for Space in 1966. In 1991, a selection from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed with several essays about the story was published by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\n\n\"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in August 1949, under the title \"The Naming of Names\". It was subsequently included in the short-story collections \"A Medicine for Melancholy\" and \"S is for Space\". The story takes place in the near future on Mars, as is the case with many of Bradbury's stories. In the midst of an atomic war on Earth, the United States sends a number of colonists to establish an outpost on Mars. The Bittering family, father Harry and mother Cora and their children Daniel, Laura, and David, arrives as part of the eight hundred colonists chosen for the first wave. Harry is initially disquieted by the Martian environment, but takes comfort in the fact that the family can return to Earth when resupply ships arrive. Strange events begin to affect the life brought as part of the settlement effort, including the seeded grass sprouting purple, the family cow growing a third horn in the middle of its head, and other anomalies with the vegetable garden.",
                "wikipage": "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed"
            },
            {
                "content": "Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\n\nSelected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed is a collection that contains the Ray Bradbury short story \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" with several essays about the story. It was published in 1991 by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students. The story first appeared in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in 1949.",
                "wikipage": "Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was dark they were and golden eyed published?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the how to train your dragon 3 movie come out? context: wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon 2 text: He cited \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"My Neighbor Totoro\" as his main inspirations, with the expanded scope of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" being particularly influential. The entire voice cast from the first film returned, and Cate Blanchett and Djimon Hounsou signed on to voice Valka and Drago, respectively. DeBlois and his creative team visited Norway and Svalbard to give them ideas for the setting. Composer John Powell returned to score the film. \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" benefited from advances in animation technology and was DreamWorks' first film to use scalable multicore processing and the studio's new animation and lighting software. The film was released on June 13, 2014, and like its predecessor, received wide acclaim. Critics praised the film for its animation, voice acting, musical score, action sequences, emotional depth, and darker, more serious tone compared to its predecessor. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The film won six Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature. The film grossed over $621 million worldwide, making it the 12th-highest-grossing film of 2014. It earned less than its predecessor at the US box office, but performed better internationally. | wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World text: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\n\nHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an upcoming American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. A sequel to 2010's \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and 2014's \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\", it is the third and final installment in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" trilogy. Written and directed by Dean DeBlois, the film stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Kit Harington, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, Kristen Wiig and F. Murray Abraham. This will be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DWA in 2016, and since the end of their distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The film is slated to be released on February 22, 2019 in the United States. After becoming the chief of Berk, Hiccup has fulfilled his dream of creating a peaceful dragon utopia, while the sudden discovery of a wild, elusive mate lures Toothless away. | wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon (film) text: The entire original voice cast\u2014Baruchel, Butler, Ferguson, Ferrera, Hill, Mintz-Plasse, Miller, and Wiig\u2014returned for the sequel with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington. A third film, \"\", is in production. The film will also be directed and written by DeBlois, produced by Bonnie Arnold, and exec-produced by Chris Sanders, with all the main cast set to return. Cate Blanchett and Djimon Hounsou will also reprise their roles as Valka and Drago respectively from the second film. It is scheduled to be released on February 22, 2019 by Universal Pictures. Four post-movie short films were released: \"Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon\" (2010), \"Book of Dragons\" (2011), \"Gift of the Night Fury\" (2011), and \"Dawn of the Dragon Racers\" (2014). A television series based on the film premiered on Cartoon Network in Autumn 2012. Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, and T. J. Miller reprise their roles as Hiccup, Astrid, Fishlegs, and Tuffnut.",
        "answer": [
            "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an American computer-animated action fantasy film that was released in Australia on January 3, 2019, and in the United States on February 22, 2019. Produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures, it is the sequel to How to Train Your Dragon 2 from 2014 and is the third and final installment in the How to Train Your Dragon trilogy.",
            "\"How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\" was released on January 3, 2019, in Australia, and on February 22, 2019 in the United States. Produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures, it is the sequel to How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014) and the third and final installment in the How to Train Your Dragon trilogy. It received widespread praise from critics for its animation, action sequences, musical score, voice acting, characters, emotional weight of the story and conclusion."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He cited \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"My Neighbor Totoro\" as his main inspirations, with the expanded scope of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" being particularly influential. The entire voice cast from the first film returned, and Cate Blanchett and Djimon Hounsou signed on to voice Valka and Drago, respectively. DeBlois and his creative team visited Norway and Svalbard to give them ideas for the setting. Composer John Powell returned to score the film. \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" benefited from advances in animation technology and was DreamWorks' first film to use scalable multicore processing and the studio's new animation and lighting software. The film was released on June 13, 2014, and like its predecessor, received wide acclaim. Critics praised the film for its animation, voice acting, musical score, action sequences, emotional depth, and darker, more serious tone compared to its predecessor. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The film won six Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature. The film grossed over $621 million worldwide, making it the 12th-highest-grossing film of 2014. It earned less than its predecessor at the US box office, but performed better internationally.",
                "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\n\nHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an upcoming American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. A sequel to 2010's \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and 2014's \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\", it is the third and final installment in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" trilogy. Written and directed by Dean DeBlois, the film stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Kit Harington, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, Kristen Wiig and F. Murray Abraham. This will be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DWA in 2016, and since the end of their distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The film is slated to be released on February 22, 2019 in the United States. After becoming the chief of Berk, Hiccup has fulfilled his dream of creating a peaceful dragon utopia, while the sudden discovery of a wild, elusive mate lures Toothless away.",
                "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World"
            },
            {
                "content": "The entire original voice cast\u2014Baruchel, Butler, Ferguson, Ferrera, Hill, Mintz-Plasse, Miller, and Wiig\u2014returned for the sequel with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington. A third film, \"\", is in production. The film will also be directed and written by DeBlois, produced by Bonnie Arnold, and exec-produced by Chris Sanders, with all the main cast set to return. Cate Blanchett and Djimon Hounsou will also reprise their roles as Valka and Drago respectively from the second film. It is scheduled to be released on February 22, 2019 by Universal Pictures. Four post-movie short films were released: \"Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon\" (2010), \"Book of Dragons\" (2011), \"Gift of the Night Fury\" (2011), and \"Dawn of the Dragon Racers\" (2014). A television series based on the film premiered on Cartoon Network in Autumn 2012. Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, and T. J. Miller reprise their roles as Hiccup, Astrid, Fishlegs, and Tuffnut.",
                "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the how to train your dragon 3 movie come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song angel first come out? context: wikipage: Angel (Madonna song) text: It was also able to reach number-one in Australia and the top-five of the charts in Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Spain and the United Kingdom. Madonna has performed the song only once, on The Virgin Tour in 1985. \"Angel\" was written by Madonna and Steve Bray and released worldwide on April 10, 1985. The song first began as a demo and was recorded as early as April 1984 for her second studio album, \"Like a Virgin\". However, the whole project was held off, much to Madonna's frustration, by the continuing sales of her self-titled debut album, which had by then sold over a million copies in United States. She had decided to release \"Angel\" as the initial single from the album, but changed her mind, after the recording of the title track \"Like a Virgin\" was complete. \"Angel\" was an ode to \"a heavenly love\" and inspired from Madonna's Catholic upbringing with the singer saying, \"I think it's important to call angels to you to protect you... That's part of the ritualistic moment. The calling of angels.\" The track was ultimately released as the third single, and included the song \"Into the Groove\", from Madonna's 1985 film \"Desperately Seeking Susan\", on the B-side of the 12-inch maxi-single. | wikipage: Angel (Sarah McLachlan song) text: Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)\n\n\"Angel\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan about the heroin overdose death of Jonathan Melvoin (1961-1996), the Smashing Pumpkins touring keyboard player, as McLachlan explained on \"VH1 Storytellers\". The song first appeared on \"Surfacing\", the Canadian singer's 1997 album. It is sometimes mistitled as \"In the Arms of an Angel\" or \"Arms of the Angel\". \"Angel\" was McLachlan's second consecutive top five hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, debuting at number twelve, and then jumping to the top ten the following week, before peaking at number four. It remained at the top ten for nineteen weeks, and for twenty-nine weeks in the top 100. \"Angel\" was the eighteenth most successful song of 1999. \"Angel\" was one of the first songs written for \"Surfacing\". McLachlan said that writing it was easy, \"a real joyous occasion\", and that \"the bulk of it came in about three hours.\" It was inspired by articles that she read in \"Rolling Stone\" about musicians turning to heroin to cope with the pressures of the music industry and subsequently overdosing. | wikipage: Angel (Shaggy song) text: Angel (Shaggy song)\n\n\"Angel\" is a song by Jamaican reggae artist Shaggy featuring Rayvon. It was the follow-up to Shaggy's international number-one hit \"It Wasn't Me\", released in late 2000. \"Angel\" proved to be almost as successful, reaching number one in many countries, including Australia, Germany, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The song uses the bass line from \"The Joker\" by Steve Miller (1973). The chorus melody is from \"Angel of the Morning\", originally written and composed by Chip Taylor, that has been recorded numerous times and has been a hit single for various artists including Merrilee Rush, Juice Newton, Nina Simone, P. P. Arnold, Olivia Newton-John, The Pretenders/Chrissie Hynde, Dusty Springfield, Mary Mason, Melba Montgomery, Vagiant, Billie Davis, Bonnie Tyler, Rita Wilson, and Skeeter Davis. The song debuted at number 81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the week ending December 30, 2000. The song first entered the top 40 at No. 39 on the week ending January 20, 2001. It peaked at No. 1 on the chart on the week ending March 31, 2001 for one week. It was the 17th most successful song of 2001 in the United States.",
        "answer": [
            "Multiple artists have written a song with the title \"Angel\", one of them being Madonna. Her and Steve Bray released \"Angel\" worldwide on April 10, 1985. It began as a demo and was recorded as early as April 1984 for her second studio album, \"Like a Virgin\". Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan also released \"Angel\" on her fourth studio album, Surfacing, in November 1998. Another artist with a song of the same name is Shaggy, who released \"Angel\" on November 14, 2000, featuring additional vocals from Barbadian singer Rayvon.",
            "There are several songs entitled Angel. The song Angel by Jamaican reggae artist Shaggy first came out on November 14, 2000. Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan's song Angel first came out in November 1998. American singer Madonna's song of the same name first came out on April 10, 1985."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It was also able to reach number-one in Australia and the top-five of the charts in Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Spain and the United Kingdom. Madonna has performed the song only once, on The Virgin Tour in 1985. \"Angel\" was written by Madonna and Steve Bray and released worldwide on April 10, 1985. The song first began as a demo and was recorded as early as April 1984 for her second studio album, \"Like a Virgin\". However, the whole project was held off, much to Madonna's frustration, by the continuing sales of her self-titled debut album, which had by then sold over a million copies in United States. She had decided to release \"Angel\" as the initial single from the album, but changed her mind, after the recording of the title track \"Like a Virgin\" was complete. \"Angel\" was an ode to \"a heavenly love\" and inspired from Madonna's Catholic upbringing with the singer saying, \"I think it's important to call angels to you to protect you... That's part of the ritualistic moment. The calling of angels.\" The track was ultimately released as the third single, and included the song \"Into the Groove\", from Madonna's 1985 film \"Desperately Seeking Susan\", on the B-side of the 12-inch maxi-single.",
                "wikipage": "Angel (Madonna song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)\n\n\"Angel\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan about the heroin overdose death of Jonathan Melvoin (1961-1996), the Smashing Pumpkins touring keyboard player, as McLachlan explained on \"VH1 Storytellers\". The song first appeared on \"Surfacing\", the Canadian singer's 1997 album. It is sometimes mistitled as \"In the Arms of an Angel\" or \"Arms of the Angel\". \"Angel\" was McLachlan's second consecutive top five hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, debuting at number twelve, and then jumping to the top ten the following week, before peaking at number four. It remained at the top ten for nineteen weeks, and for twenty-nine weeks in the top 100. \"Angel\" was the eighteenth most successful song of 1999. \"Angel\" was one of the first songs written for \"Surfacing\". McLachlan said that writing it was easy, \"a real joyous occasion\", and that \"the bulk of it came in about three hours.\" It was inspired by articles that she read in \"Rolling Stone\" about musicians turning to heroin to cope with the pressures of the music industry and subsequently overdosing.",
                "wikipage": "Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Angel (Shaggy song)\n\n\"Angel\" is a song by Jamaican reggae artist Shaggy featuring Rayvon. It was the follow-up to Shaggy's international number-one hit \"It Wasn't Me\", released in late 2000. \"Angel\" proved to be almost as successful, reaching number one in many countries, including Australia, Germany, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The song uses the bass line from \"The Joker\" by Steve Miller (1973). The chorus melody is from \"Angel of the Morning\", originally written and composed by Chip Taylor, that has been recorded numerous times and has been a hit single for various artists including Merrilee Rush, Juice Newton, Nina Simone, P. P. Arnold, Olivia Newton-John, The Pretenders/Chrissie Hynde, Dusty Springfield, Mary Mason, Melba Montgomery, Vagiant, Billie Davis, Bonnie Tyler, Rita Wilson, and Skeeter Davis. The song debuted at number 81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the week ending December 30, 2000. The song first entered the top 40 at No. 39 on the week ending January 20, 2001. It peaked at No. 1 on the chart on the week ending March 31, 2001 for one week. It was the 17th most successful song of 2001 in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "Angel (Shaggy song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song angel first come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the cleveland browns come back to the nfl? context: wikipage: Cleveland Browns relocation controversy text: From its beginning, the odd number of teams and the ensuing awkward scheduling was considered a temporary arrangement pending the addition of a 32nd NFL franchise \u2013 although Los Angeles was heavily favored, it was ultimately the Houston Texans who were created as the 32nd team to replace the Oilers in Houston, Texas for the 2002 NFL season to give the league once again an even number of teams. Following this decision, Los Angeles became the favored destination for owners threatening to move their teams until the St. Louis Rams finally returned to Los Angeles for the 2016 season, followed by the San Diego Chargers (who had previously called L.A. home in the early days of the American Football League) one year later. The reactivated Browns have had only two winning seasons since returning to the NFL in 1999: a 9\u20137 finish in 2002 which also saw the team clinch a wild card spot in the playoffs, and a 10\u20136 finish in 2007 while barely missing the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Ravens have been more successful, reaching the playoffs eight times since 2000 and winning Super Bowl XXXV and Super Bowl XLVII, often to the dismay of Browns fans. Longtime placekicker Matt Stover was the last remaining Ravens player that played for the Modell-owned Browns \u2013 he departed the Ravens following the 2008 season when the team chose not to re-sign him, finishing his career with the Indianapolis Colts. | wikipage: Cleveland Browns text: Cleveland Browns\n\nThe Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white. They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets. The franchise was founded in 1945 by businessman Arthur B. McBride and coach Paul Brown as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). The Browns dominated the AAFC, compiling a 47\u20134\u20133 record in the league's four seasons and winning its championship in each. When the AAFC folded after the 1949 season, the Browns joined the National Football League along with the San Francisco 49ers and the original Baltimore Colts. The Browns won a championship in their inaugural NFL season, as well as in the 1954, 1955, and 1964 seasons, and in a feat unequaled in any of the North American major professional sports, played in their league championship game in each of the Browns' first ten years of existence. | wikipage: Doug Dieken text: He also appears on Browns themed programming on SportsTime Ohio as an analyst. Combining his playing and broadcasting career, he has been a part of the Browns organization for over 45 years (having played from 1971 to 1984, a radio/TV broadcaster from 1985 to 1995 and 1999 to present, and a spokesman/ambassador for the Cleveland Browns Trust during the team's \"inactive\" period from 1996 to 1998).",
        "answer": [
            "The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland. The team went inactive in 1996 , but re-established themselves in 1998. The reactivated Browns have had only two winning seasons since returning to the NFL in 1999: a 9\u20137 finish in 2002 which also saw the team clinch a wild card spot in the playoffs, and a 10\u20136 finish in 2007 while barely missing the playoffs.",
            "The Cleveland Browns re-established their team in 1998 and returned to the NFL and playing in the NFL in 1999. In 1998, the NFL decided to re-establish the Browns by way of an expansion draft. The re-activated Browns acquired players through an expansion draft and resumed play in 1999."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "From its beginning, the odd number of teams and the ensuing awkward scheduling was considered a temporary arrangement pending the addition of a 32nd NFL franchise \u2013 although Los Angeles was heavily favored, it was ultimately the Houston Texans who were created as the 32nd team to replace the Oilers in Houston, Texas for the 2002 NFL season to give the league once again an even number of teams. Following this decision, Los Angeles became the favored destination for owners threatening to move their teams until the St. Louis Rams finally returned to Los Angeles for the 2016 season, followed by the San Diego Chargers (who had previously called L.A. home in the early days of the American Football League) one year later. The reactivated Browns have had only two winning seasons since returning to the NFL in 1999: a 9\u20137 finish in 2002 which also saw the team clinch a wild card spot in the playoffs, and a 10\u20136 finish in 2007 while barely missing the playoffs. Meanwhile, the Ravens have been more successful, reaching the playoffs eight times since 2000 and winning Super Bowl XXXV and Super Bowl XLVII, often to the dismay of Browns fans. Longtime placekicker Matt Stover was the last remaining Ravens player that played for the Modell-owned Browns \u2013 he departed the Ravens following the 2008 season when the team chose not to re-sign him, finishing his career with the Indianapolis Colts.",
                "wikipage": "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cleveland Browns\n\nThe Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division. The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white. They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets. The franchise was founded in 1945 by businessman Arthur B. McBride and coach Paul Brown as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). The Browns dominated the AAFC, compiling a 47\u20134\u20133 record in the league's four seasons and winning its championship in each. When the AAFC folded after the 1949 season, the Browns joined the National Football League along with the San Francisco 49ers and the original Baltimore Colts. The Browns won a championship in their inaugural NFL season, as well as in the 1954, 1955, and 1964 seasons, and in a feat unequaled in any of the North American major professional sports, played in their league championship game in each of the Browns' first ten years of existence.",
                "wikipage": "Cleveland Browns"
            },
            {
                "content": "He also appears on Browns themed programming on SportsTime Ohio as an analyst. Combining his playing and broadcasting career, he has been a part of the Browns organization for over 45 years (having played from 1971 to 1984, a radio/TV broadcaster from 1985 to 1995 and 1999 to present, and a spokesman/ambassador for the Cleveland Browns Trust during the team's \"inactive\" period from 1996 to 1998).",
                "wikipage": "Doug Dieken"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the cleveland browns come back to the nfl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the blastocyst implanted in the female human reproductive system? context: wikipage: Blastocyst text: This removes the constraint on the physical size of the embryonic mass and exposes the outer cells of the blastocyst to the interior of the uterus. Furthermore, hormonal changes in the mother, specifically a peak in luteinizing hormone (LH), prepare the endometrium to receive and envelop the blastocyst. Once bound to the extracellular matrix of the endometrium, trophoblast cells secrete enzymes and other factors to embed the blastocyst into the uterine wall. The enzymes released degrade the endometrial lining, while autocrine growth factors such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) allow the blastocyst to further invade the endometrium. Implantation in the uterine wall allows for the next step in embryogenesis, gastrulation, which includes formation of the placenta from trophoblastic cells and differentiation of the inner cell mass into the amniotic sac and epiblast. There are two types of blastomere cells:\n\nThe blastocoel fluid cavity contains amino acids, growth factors, and other molecules necessary for cellular differentiation. | wikipage: Abdominal pregnancy text: Albucasis (936\u20131013), the Arab Muslim physician is credited with first recognizing abdominal pregnancy which was apparently unknown to Greek and Roman physicians and was not mentioned in the writings of Hippocrates; Jacopo Berengario da Carpi (1460\u20131530) the Italian physician is credited with the first detailed anatomical description of abdominal pregnancy. Because pregnancy is outside the uterus, abdominal pregnancy serves as a model of human male pregnancy or for females who lack a uterus, although such pregnancy would be dangerous. Cases of combined simultaneous abdominal and intrauterine pregnancy have been reported. | wikipage: Blastocyst text: Blastocyst\n\nThe blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast. This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoele. The trophoblast gives rise to the placenta. The name \"blastocyst\" arises from the Greek \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \"blastos\" (\"a sprout\") and \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \"kystis\" (\"bladder, capsule\"). In humans, blastocyst formation begins about 5 days after fertilization, when a fluid-filled cavity opens up in the morula, a ball of cells. The blastocyst has a diameter of about 0.1\u20130.2 mm and comprises 200\u2013300 cells following rapid cleavage (cell division). About 1 day after blastocyst formation (5\u20136 days post-fertilization), which is when the blastocyst usually reaches the uterus, the blastocyst begins to embed into the endometrium of the uterine wall where it will undergo further developmental processes, including gastrulation.",
        "answer": [
            "The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. Implantation establishes a connection between the mother and the early embryo which will continue through the remainder of the pregnancy, and is made possible through structural changes in both the blastocyst and endometrial wall. In an ectopic pregnancy, which is when the embryo attaches outside the uterus, it can become implanted in the fallopian tube, cervix, ovaries, or within the abdomen.",
            "Implantation is critical to the survival and development of the early human embryo. It establishes a connection between the mother and the early embryo which will continue through the remainder of the pregnancy. Once bound to the extracellular matrix of the endometrium, trophoblast cells secrete enzymes and other factors to embed the blastocyst into the uterine wall. Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the uterus. In an ectopic pregnancy the blastocyst can be implanted in the fallopian tube, cervix, ovaries, or within the abdomen."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This removes the constraint on the physical size of the embryonic mass and exposes the outer cells of the blastocyst to the interior of the uterus. Furthermore, hormonal changes in the mother, specifically a peak in luteinizing hormone (LH), prepare the endometrium to receive and envelop the blastocyst. Once bound to the extracellular matrix of the endometrium, trophoblast cells secrete enzymes and other factors to embed the blastocyst into the uterine wall. The enzymes released degrade the endometrial lining, while autocrine growth factors such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) allow the blastocyst to further invade the endometrium. Implantation in the uterine wall allows for the next step in embryogenesis, gastrulation, which includes formation of the placenta from trophoblastic cells and differentiation of the inner cell mass into the amniotic sac and epiblast. There are two types of blastomere cells:\n\nThe blastocoel fluid cavity contains amino acids, growth factors, and other molecules necessary for cellular differentiation.",
                "wikipage": "Blastocyst"
            },
            {
                "content": "Albucasis (936\u20131013), the Arab Muslim physician is credited with first recognizing abdominal pregnancy which was apparently unknown to Greek and Roman physicians and was not mentioned in the writings of Hippocrates; Jacopo Berengario da Carpi (1460\u20131530) the Italian physician is credited with the first detailed anatomical description of abdominal pregnancy. Because pregnancy is outside the uterus, abdominal pregnancy serves as a model of human male pregnancy or for females who lack a uterus, although such pregnancy would be dangerous. Cases of combined simultaneous abdominal and intrauterine pregnancy have been reported.",
                "wikipage": "Abdominal pregnancy"
            },
            {
                "content": "Blastocyst\n\nThe blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast. This layer surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity known as the blastocoele. The trophoblast gives rise to the placenta. The name \"blastocyst\" arises from the Greek \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \"blastos\" (\"a sprout\") and \u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \"kystis\" (\"bladder, capsule\"). In humans, blastocyst formation begins about 5 days after fertilization, when a fluid-filled cavity opens up in the morula, a ball of cells. The blastocyst has a diameter of about 0.1\u20130.2 mm and comprises 200\u2013300 cells following rapid cleavage (cell division). About 1 day after blastocyst formation (5\u20136 days post-fertilization), which is when the blastocyst usually reaches the uterus, the blastocyst begins to embed into the endometrium of the uterine wall where it will undergo further developmental processes, including gastrulation.",
                "wikipage": "Blastocyst"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the blastocyst implanted in the female human reproductive system?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings i want to rock with you? context: wikipage: Rock with You (Basto song) text: Rock with You (Basto song)\n\n\"Rock With You\" was a 2006 hit single by Belgian DJ/producer Jef \"Basto!\" Martens. After becoming a club hit, the single was picked by Belgian music channel TMF and popular radio stations Donna (Flanders) and Contact (Wallonia). Eventually, it topped the Belgian dance charts in February 2006. A few weeks later, \"Rock With You\" became Dance Smash of Dutch radio station Radio 538. A music video was produced. The single was signed by different European labels. Among them were Ministry of Sound for the UK and Australia, Airplay Records for France and Alphabet City for Germany. | wikipage: Rock with You text: Rock with You\n\n\"Rock with You\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. It was released on November 3, 1979, by Epic Records as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo studio album \"Off the Wall\" (1979). It was also the third number-one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson. It reached number one on both the US \"Billboard\" pop and R&B charts. On the former, \"Rock with You\" spent four consecutive weeks at number one starting January 19, 1980. According to \"Billboard\", the song was the fourth biggest single of 1980. It is also considered one of the last hits of the disco era. It was re-released as a single on February 27, 2006, as part of the \"\" box set. This song is written in the key of Eb minor. Meter is 4/4 at 114 bpm. AllMusic highlighted the song on the album itself. Robert Christgau called it a \"smooth ballad\". A music video was released for the song, using the shorter single version. | wikipage: BoA concert tours text: BoA concert tours\n\nThis is a list of BoA Concert Tours by Kwon Boa (Korean: \uad8c\ubcf4\uc544, Chinese: \u6b0a\u73e4\u96c5, Japanese: \u30af\u30a9\u30f3\u00b7\u30dc\u30a2, born 5 November 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, which is an acronym for Beat of Angel. She is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea, Japan, and the United States, who referred to as the Queen of Korean Pop. \"Special Live 2013: Here I am\" is BoA's first solo concert in South Korea. It was held on 26 and 27 January at the Olympic Hall in Seoul's Olympic Park. Originally there was only one date for the concert but after the tickets for the first day sold out rapidly, SM Entertainment decided to add another date. On 11 April 2013, 3 more concerts were added to the tour: one in Taiwan and two in South Korea. \"Special Live 2015: Nowness\" is BoA's 15th anniversary concert at Sejong Center for the Performing Arts in South Korea. BoA is the first female idol to hold a solo concert at this performing center. Only a few pop singers have ever held a concert at the Sejong Center in its entire history as it does not usually open up its venue to pop music performances.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Rock With You\" was a 2005 hit single by Belgian DJ/producer Jef \"Basto!\" Martens. After becoming a club hit, the single was picked by Belgian music channel TMF and popular radio stations Donna (Flanders) and Contact (Wallonia). Eventually, it topped the Belgian dance charts in February 2006. American singer Michael Jackson also recorded a song with the same name in 1979, which was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. South Korean singer Kwon Bo-ah, better known as BoA, also released \"Rock With You\" in 2003 on her third Japanese studio album, \"Love & Honesty\". Janet Jackson is another American singer who released \"Rock WIth U\" on her tenth studio album, Discipline, in 2008.",
            "There are several songs with the title \"Rock With You\". One \"Rock with You\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 3, 1979. Another \"Rock with You\" was BoA's 11th Japanese single and her 3rd Korean single from 2003. Another \"Rock With You\" was a 2005 hit single by Belgian DJ/producer Jef \"Basto!\" Martens. In 2008, Janet Jackson also sung a \"Rock With U\" song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rock with You (Basto song)\n\n\"Rock With You\" was a 2006 hit single by Belgian DJ/producer Jef \"Basto!\" Martens. After becoming a club hit, the single was picked by Belgian music channel TMF and popular radio stations Donna (Flanders) and Contact (Wallonia). Eventually, it topped the Belgian dance charts in February 2006. A few weeks later, \"Rock With You\" became Dance Smash of Dutch radio station Radio 538. A music video was produced. The single was signed by different European labels. Among them were Ministry of Sound for the UK and Australia, Airplay Records for France and Alphabet City for Germany.",
                "wikipage": "Rock with You (Basto song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rock with You\n\n\"Rock with You\" is a song recorded by American singer Michael Jackson. It was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It was first offered to Karen Carpenter, while she was working on her first solo album, but she turned it down. It was released on November 3, 1979, by Epic Records as the second single from Jackson's fifth solo studio album \"Off the Wall\" (1979). It was also the third number-one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson. It reached number one on both the US \"Billboard\" pop and R&B charts. On the former, \"Rock with You\" spent four consecutive weeks at number one starting January 19, 1980. According to \"Billboard\", the song was the fourth biggest single of 1980. It is also considered one of the last hits of the disco era. It was re-released as a single on February 27, 2006, as part of the \"\" box set. This song is written in the key of Eb minor. Meter is 4/4 at 114 bpm. AllMusic highlighted the song on the album itself. Robert Christgau called it a \"smooth ballad\". A music video was released for the song, using the shorter single version.",
                "wikipage": "Rock with You"
            },
            {
                "content": "BoA concert tours\n\nThis is a list of BoA Concert Tours by Kwon Boa (Korean: \uad8c\ubcf4\uc544, Chinese: \u6b0a\u73e4\u96c5, Japanese: \u30af\u30a9\u30f3\u00b7\u30dc\u30a2, born 5 November 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, which is an acronym for Beat of Angel. She is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea, Japan, and the United States, who referred to as the Queen of Korean Pop. \"Special Live 2013: Here I am\" is BoA's first solo concert in South Korea. It was held on 26 and 27 January at the Olympic Hall in Seoul's Olympic Park. Originally there was only one date for the concert but after the tickets for the first day sold out rapidly, SM Entertainment decided to add another date. On 11 April 2013, 3 more concerts were added to the tour: one in Taiwan and two in South Korea. \"Special Live 2015: Nowness\" is BoA's 15th anniversary concert at Sejong Center for the Performing Arts in South Korea. BoA is the first female idol to hold a solo concert at this performing center. Only a few pop singers have ever held a concert at the Sejong Center in its entire history as it does not usually open up its venue to pop music performances.",
                "wikipage": "BoA concert tours"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings i want to rock with you?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did kobe bryant beat in the finals? context: wikipage: Kobe Bryant text: Bryant was suspended one game after he punched Reggie Miller of the Indiana Pacers after the Lakers' March 1, 2002 victory over the Pacers. The road to the Finals would prove a lot tougher than the record run the Lakers had the previous year. While the Lakers swept the Blazers and defeated the Spurs 4\u20131 in the first two rounds of the playoffs, the Lakers did not have home court advantage against the Sacramento Kings. The series would stretch to 7 games, the first time this happened to the Lakers since the 2000 Western Conference Finals. However, the Lakers were able to beat their division rivals and make their third consecutive NBA Finals appearance. In the 2002 Finals against the New Jersey Nets, Bryant averaged 26.8 points, 51.4% shooting, 5.8 rebounds, 5.3 assists per game, which included scoring a quarter of the team's points. At age 23, Bryant became the youngest player to win three championships. Bryant's play was notable and praised for his performance in the 4th quarter of games, specifically the last 2 rounds of the playoffs. This cemented Bryant's reputation as a \"clutch player\". In the 2002\u201303 season, Bryant set an NBA record for three-pointers in a game on January 7, 2003, when he made 12 against the Seattle SuperSonics. | wikipage: 2001 NBA Finals text: 2001 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2001 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2000\u201301 season. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers took on the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers for the championship, with the Lakers holding home-court advantage in a best-of-seven format. The Lakers won the series 4 games to 1. Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the Most Valuable Player of the series. Allen Iverson scored 48 points in his only NBA Finals victory, as the 76ers took Game 1 107\u2013101 in overtime, handing the Lakers their only loss of the playoffs. However, the Lakers went on to win the next four games, despite being out-shot and out-rebounded in the series. Los Angeles punished Philadelphia with their three-point shooting, which was the key to this series. In Game 3 Robert Horry hit a three-point shot in the last minute, and in the next two games the Lakers used hot 3-point shooting to build big leads and hold off late 76ers comeback attempts in games 4 and 5, pulling away for double-digit wins to capture the title. The Los Angeles Lakers entered the 2000\u201301 NBA season as the defending NBA champions. The club lost a few players to free agency, but they signed veteran players like Isaiah Rider and Horace Grant. | wikipage: Kobe Bryant text: Jackson utilized the triangle offense that he implemented to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls; this offense would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the NBA. Three resulting championships were won consecutively in 2000, 2001, and 2002, further proving such a fact. Bryant was sidelined for six weeks prior to the start of the 1999\u20132000 season due to a hand injury that he had incurred during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards. When Bryant was back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he had an increase in all statistical categories during the 1999\u20132000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning 67 games, tied for fifth-most in NBA history. This followed with O'Neal winning the MVP and Bryant being named to the All-NBA Team Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the first time in his career (the youngest player ever to receive defensive honors). While playing second fiddle to O'Neal in the playoffs, Bryant had some clutch performances including a 25-point, 11 rebound, 7 assist, 4 block game in game 7 of the Western Conference finals against the Portland Trail Blazers. He also threw an alley-oop pass to O'Neal to clinch the game and the series.",
        "answer": [
            "Kobe Bean Bryant was an American professional basketball player. As a shooting guard, he spent his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Throughout his career, he has defeated multiple teams in the NBA Finals. In the 2000 Finals against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant injured his ankle in the second quarter of Game 2 after landing on the Pacers' Jalen Rose's foot, and didn't return until Game 4, where he scored 22 points in the second half and led the team to an OT victory. In the 2001 NBA Finals, the Lakers won the series 4 games to 1 against the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers. In the 2002 NBA Finals, the Lakers swept the Nets, four games to none, to win the franchise's 14th NBA championship and third consecutive NBA championship. Years later in the 2009 NBA Finals, the Lakers faced the Eastern Conference champion Orlando Magic, and defeated them four games to one, to win the franchise's 15th NBA championship. The next year, in the 2010 NBA Finals, the Lakers faced the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics, and defeated them four games to three, to win the franchise's 16th NBA championship. In the 2012 Olympic Finals, the United States played Spain in basketball, in a rematch of the 2008 finals, and once again defeated Spain to capture the gold.",
            "Kobe Bryant has been in several finals. In 2000, he beat the Indiana Pacers in the NBA Finals. In 2001, he beat the Philadelphia 76ers in the NBA Finals. In 2002, Kobe beat the New Jersey Nets in the Finals. In 2009, he beat the Orlando Magic. Then in 2010, he beat the Boston Celtics. In the Olympics, he beat Spain in 2008 and 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bryant was suspended one game after he punched Reggie Miller of the Indiana Pacers after the Lakers' March 1, 2002 victory over the Pacers. The road to the Finals would prove a lot tougher than the record run the Lakers had the previous year. While the Lakers swept the Blazers and defeated the Spurs 4\u20131 in the first two rounds of the playoffs, the Lakers did not have home court advantage against the Sacramento Kings. The series would stretch to 7 games, the first time this happened to the Lakers since the 2000 Western Conference Finals. However, the Lakers were able to beat their division rivals and make their third consecutive NBA Finals appearance. In the 2002 Finals against the New Jersey Nets, Bryant averaged 26.8 points, 51.4% shooting, 5.8 rebounds, 5.3 assists per game, which included scoring a quarter of the team's points. At age 23, Bryant became the youngest player to win three championships. Bryant's play was notable and praised for his performance in the 4th quarter of games, specifically the last 2 rounds of the playoffs. This cemented Bryant's reputation as a \"clutch player\". In the 2002\u201303 season, Bryant set an NBA record for three-pointers in a game on January 7, 2003, when he made 12 against the Seattle SuperSonics.",
                "wikipage": "Kobe Bryant"
            },
            {
                "content": "2001 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2001 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2000\u201301 season. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers took on the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers for the championship, with the Lakers holding home-court advantage in a best-of-seven format. The Lakers won the series 4 games to 1. Lakers center Shaquille O'Neal was named the Most Valuable Player of the series. Allen Iverson scored 48 points in his only NBA Finals victory, as the 76ers took Game 1 107\u2013101 in overtime, handing the Lakers their only loss of the playoffs. However, the Lakers went on to win the next four games, despite being out-shot and out-rebounded in the series. Los Angeles punished Philadelphia with their three-point shooting, which was the key to this series. In Game 3 Robert Horry hit a three-point shot in the last minute, and in the next two games the Lakers used hot 3-point shooting to build big leads and hold off late 76ers comeback attempts in games 4 and 5, pulling away for double-digit wins to capture the title. The Los Angeles Lakers entered the 2000\u201301 NBA season as the defending NBA champions. The club lost a few players to free agency, but they signed veteran players like Isaiah Rider and Horace Grant.",
                "wikipage": "2001 NBA Finals"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jackson utilized the triangle offense that he implemented to win six championships with the Chicago Bulls; this offense would help both Bryant and O'Neal rise to the elite class of the NBA. Three resulting championships were won consecutively in 2000, 2001, and 2002, further proving such a fact. Bryant was sidelined for six weeks prior to the start of the 1999\u20132000 season due to a hand injury that he had incurred during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards. When Bryant was back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he had an increase in all statistical categories during the 1999\u20132000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning 67 games, tied for fifth-most in NBA history. This followed with O'Neal winning the MVP and Bryant being named to the All-NBA Team Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the first time in his career (the youngest player ever to receive defensive honors). While playing second fiddle to O'Neal in the playoffs, Bryant had some clutch performances including a 25-point, 11 rebound, 7 assist, 4 block game in game 7 of the Western Conference finals against the Portland Trail Blazers. He also threw an alley-oop pass to O'Neal to clinch the game and the series.",
                "wikipage": "Kobe Bryant"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did kobe bryant beat in the finals?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the admiral on star trek discovery? context: wikipage: Michael Burnham text: Michael Burnham\n\nMichael Burnham is a fictional character on \"\" portrayed by American actress Sonequa Martin-Green. She originally appears as the First Officer of the under Philippa Georgiou (Michelle Yeoh) until she commits mutiny and is stripped of rank. Burnham is later recruited by Gabriel Lorca (Jason Isaacs) on the as a science specialist after serving only six months of her life sentence, with Lorca viewing Burnham as an asset in the war against the Klingons. She serves as the series lead. The character is introduced as an anthropologist helping the Earth-based Starfleet understand and engage with new cultures in outer space. The character is the first black female to lead a \"Star Trek\" television series, as well as the first leading character that has never been a Starfleet captain. (However, Burnham is captain of the ISS \"Shenzhou\" in the mirror universe.) Bryan Fuller conceived the character based on the cultural impact of Nichelle Nichols' portrayal of Uhura, Mae Jemison and Ruby Bridges. She is also revealed as the foster sister to Spock. Burnham is an orphan after her parents are killed by Klingons, until she is taken in by Sarek (James Frain). Controversy of the character arose with the decision to connect her history to Spock's family, with debates of continuity discussed among Trekkies. | wikipage: Terry Serpico text: Terry Serpico\n\nTerry Serpico (born June 27, 1964) is an American film and television actor. Serpico was born in Fort Sill in Lawton, Oklahoma. He was the youngest of three children. He became interested in acting after graduating from high school. He attended Boston University before transferring to and graduating from the State University of New York at Purchase in 1989. He has lived in Texas, Colorado, Germany, Georgia and Pennsylvania. He now lives in Charleston, South Carolina. He enjoys surfing and golf, and is an active Crossfitter. Serpico began his career as a stunt performer. In 1997, he was cast in his first major acting role in \"Donnie Brasco\". In television, Serpico has guest-starred on such shows as \"Law & Order\", \"\", \"\", and \"Person of Interest\". He played Mickey Mantle in the ESPN miniseries \"The Bronx Is Burning\". He has enjoyed a recurring role in \"Rescue Me\", and a starring role as Col. Frank Sherwood in \"Army Wives\".",
        "answer": [
            "Katrina Cornwell, portrayed by Jayne Brook, is a Starfleet admiral on American television series Star Trek: Discovery. She appears several times as Captain Lorca's direct superior and later confidant. She and Lorca had a previous romantic relationship. Admiral Brett Anderson is portrayed by American film and television actor Terry Serpico.",
            "Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Katrina Cornwell, portrayed by Jayne Brook, is a Starfleet admiral. She appears several times as Captain Lorca's direct superior and later confidant. Admiral Brett Anderson is portrayed by American film and television actor Terry Serpico."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Michael Burnham\n\nMichael Burnham is a fictional character on \"\" portrayed by American actress Sonequa Martin-Green. She originally appears as the First Officer of the under Philippa Georgiou (Michelle Yeoh) until she commits mutiny and is stripped of rank. Burnham is later recruited by Gabriel Lorca (Jason Isaacs) on the as a science specialist after serving only six months of her life sentence, with Lorca viewing Burnham as an asset in the war against the Klingons. She serves as the series lead. The character is introduced as an anthropologist helping the Earth-based Starfleet understand and engage with new cultures in outer space. The character is the first black female to lead a \"Star Trek\" television series, as well as the first leading character that has never been a Starfleet captain. (However, Burnham is captain of the ISS \"Shenzhou\" in the mirror universe.) Bryan Fuller conceived the character based on the cultural impact of Nichelle Nichols' portrayal of Uhura, Mae Jemison and Ruby Bridges. She is also revealed as the foster sister to Spock. Burnham is an orphan after her parents are killed by Klingons, until she is taken in by Sarek (James Frain). Controversy of the character arose with the decision to connect her history to Spock's family, with debates of continuity discussed among Trekkies.",
                "wikipage": "Michael Burnham"
            },
            {
                "content": "Terry Serpico\n\nTerry Serpico (born June 27, 1964) is an American film and television actor. Serpico was born in Fort Sill in Lawton, Oklahoma. He was the youngest of three children. He became interested in acting after graduating from high school. He attended Boston University before transferring to and graduating from the State University of New York at Purchase in 1989. He has lived in Texas, Colorado, Germany, Georgia and Pennsylvania. He now lives in Charleston, South Carolina. He enjoys surfing and golf, and is an active Crossfitter. Serpico began his career as a stunt performer. In 1997, he was cast in his first major acting role in \"Donnie Brasco\". In television, Serpico has guest-starred on such shows as \"Law & Order\", \"\", \"\", and \"Person of Interest\". He played Mickey Mantle in the ESPN miniseries \"The Bronx Is Burning\". He has enjoyed a recurring role in \"Rescue Me\", and a starring role as Col. Frank Sherwood in \"Army Wives\".",
                "wikipage": "Terry Serpico"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the admiral on star trek discovery?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Record for three pointers in a game ncaa? context: wikipage: Keith Veney text: Keith Veney\n\nKeith Veney (born 1974) is an American former college basketball standout from the Marshall University. He is tied with two other players for the National Collegiate Athletic Association\u00a0(NCAA) Division I record for the most three-point field goals made in a single game, with 15. Veney, a native of Seabrook, Maryland, played high school basketball at Bishop McNamara High School in Forestville where he led the area in scoring at over 30\u00a0points per game as a senior. He then went on to play his first two years of college basketball at Lamar University before transferring to Marshall for the remaining two years. On March 20, 2018, Bishop McNamara announced that Veney would return to the school as the new boys\u2019 varsity basketball head coach. During his cumulative four-year NCAA career, Veney scored 409\u00a0three-pointers, which is currently in the top\u00a010 all-time in Division\u00a0I history. At the time of his graduation, he was number one. Veney scored 51\u00a0points while making a still-standing NCAA record 15\u00a0three-pointers against Morehead State on December 14, 1996. After college he went on to play five years of professional basketball in France, Israel, Iceland, Poland and the Dominican Republic. Afterward, he returned to the United States as a Nike NBA player representative before eventually starting his own company, Veney Management Group. | wikipage: 1999\u20132000 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team text: The game set a number of other records, including the most combined points in a Georgetown game (226, breaking the previous record of 216 set in a game against Holy Cross in January 1973), the most combined points in an NIT game (breaking the previous record of 213 set by Connecticut and Holy Cross in the 1955 NIT), the most three-point field goals made in a Georgetown game (12, tying the record set twice in 1996 in games against Providence and Miami), most points scored by Georgetown in a postseason game (115, breaking the record of 98 set against Texas Tech in the 1996 NCAA Tournament), and the most combined points in a Georgetown post-season game (226, breaking the record of 188 set in the Texas Tech game in the 1996 NCAA Tournament). Six days after the grueling win over Virginia, Georgetown faced California in the second round. Braswell was unable to repeat his heroics, shooting 1-for-12 (8.3%) from the field and scoring only two points, and the Hoyas season came to an end with a 60-49 loss to the Golden Bears. Source\nThe team was not ranked in the Top 25 in the AP Poll at any time.",
        "answer": [
            "Through December 18, 2019, only 19 players have made at least 12 three-point field goals in a single game. The all-time record is 15, which had only occurred one time between 1986\u201387 and 2017\u201318, by Marshall's Keith Veney. On December 14, 1996, he set the record against Morehead State. Then, within a two-night span in November 2018, two other players tied Veney's record. On November 14, Robert Morris' Josh Williams made 15, and then on November 15 Furman's Jordan Lyons matched it. Only three other players have made 14 three-pointers: Ronald Blackshear, Dave Jamerson and Askia Jones.",
            "The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keeps records of the Division I 3-point field made in a game. The all-time record for 3-pointers in a game is 15. Marshall's Keith Veney, Robert Morris' Josh Williams and Furman's Jordan Lyons all have recorded 15 3-pointers in a game."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Keith Veney\n\nKeith Veney (born 1974) is an American former college basketball standout from the Marshall University. He is tied with two other players for the National Collegiate Athletic Association\u00a0(NCAA) Division I record for the most three-point field goals made in a single game, with 15. Veney, a native of Seabrook, Maryland, played high school basketball at Bishop McNamara High School in Forestville where he led the area in scoring at over 30\u00a0points per game as a senior. He then went on to play his first two years of college basketball at Lamar University before transferring to Marshall for the remaining two years. On March 20, 2018, Bishop McNamara announced that Veney would return to the school as the new boys\u2019 varsity basketball head coach. During his cumulative four-year NCAA career, Veney scored 409\u00a0three-pointers, which is currently in the top\u00a010 all-time in Division\u00a0I history. At the time of his graduation, he was number one. Veney scored 51\u00a0points while making a still-standing NCAA record 15\u00a0three-pointers against Morehead State on December 14, 1996. After college he went on to play five years of professional basketball in France, Israel, Iceland, Poland and the Dominican Republic. Afterward, he returned to the United States as a Nike NBA player representative before eventually starting his own company, Veney Management Group.",
                "wikipage": "Keith Veney"
            },
            {
                "content": "The game set a number of other records, including the most combined points in a Georgetown game (226, breaking the previous record of 216 set in a game against Holy Cross in January 1973), the most combined points in an NIT game (breaking the previous record of 213 set by Connecticut and Holy Cross in the 1955 NIT), the most three-point field goals made in a Georgetown game (12, tying the record set twice in 1996 in games against Providence and Miami), most points scored by Georgetown in a postseason game (115, breaking the record of 98 set against Texas Tech in the 1996 NCAA Tournament), and the most combined points in a Georgetown post-season game (226, breaking the record of 188 set in the Texas Tech game in the 1996 NCAA Tournament). Six days after the grueling win over Virginia, Georgetown faced California in the second round. Braswell was unable to repeat his heroics, shooting 1-for-12 (8.3%) from the field and scoring only two points, and the Hoyas season came to an end with a 60-49 loss to the Golden Bears. Source\nThe team was not ranked in the Top 25 in the AP Poll at any time.",
                "wikipage": "1999\u20132000 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Record for three pointers in a game ncaa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: By what name did the portuguese call the region that we now know as mumbai? context: wikipage: Mumbai text: In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\". Other variations recorded in the 16th and the 17th centuries include: \"Mombayn\" (1525), \"Bombay\" (1538), \"Bombain\" (1552), \"Bombaym\" (1552), \"Monbaym\" (1554), \"Mombaim\" (1563), \"Mombaym\" (1644), \"Bambaye\" (1666), \"Bombaiim\" (1666), \"Bombeye\" (1676), \"Boon Bay\" (1690), and \"Bon Bahia\". After the English gained possession of the city in the 17th century, the Portuguese name was anglicised as \"Bombay\".",
        "answer": [
            "The oldest known names for the city are \"Kakamuchee\" and \"Galajunkja\"; these are sometimes still used. In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\".",
            "Mumbai, also known as Bombay which was the official name until 1995, is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" or \"Legends of India\". In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\" where\"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\". Other variations recorded in the 16th and the 17th centuries include: \"Mombayn\" (1525), \"Bombay\" (1538), \"Bombain\" (1552), \"Bombaym\" (1552), \"Monbaym\" (1554), \"Mombaim\" (1563), \"Mombaym\" (1644), \"Bambaye\" (1666), \"Bombaiim\" (1666), \"Bombeye\" (1676), \"Boon Bay\" (1690), and \"Bon Bahia\". After the English gained possession of the city in the 17th century, the Portuguese name was anglicised as \"Bombay\".",
                "wikipage": "Mumbai"
            }
        ],
        "question": "By what name did the portuguese call the region that we now know as mumbai?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did they film places in the heart? context: wikipage: Places in the Heart text: Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of a depression. One afternoon the local sheriff, Royce Spalding, goes to investigate trouble at the rail yards. He dies after being accidentally shot by a young black boy, Wylie. Local white vigilantes tie Wylie to a truck and drag his body through town before hanging him from a tree. The sheriff's widow, Edna Spalding, is left to raise her children alone and maintain the family farm. The bank has a note on the farm and money is scarce; the price for cotton is plummeting and many farms are going under. The local banker, Mr. Denby, pays her a visit. He pressures her to sell the farm as he doesn't see how she can afford to make the loan payments.",
        "answer": [
            "Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save her family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas, on Jack Davis' farm.",
            "Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save her family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas, on Jack Davis' farm."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. It is 1935 and Waxahachie, Texas is a small, segregated town in the midst of a depression. One afternoon the local sheriff, Royce Spalding, goes to investigate trouble at the rail yards. He dies after being accidentally shot by a young black boy, Wylie. Local white vigilantes tie Wylie to a truck and drag his body through town before hanging him from a tree. The sheriff's widow, Edna Spalding, is left to raise her children alone and maintain the family farm. The bank has a note on the farm and money is scarce; the price for cotton is plummeting and many farms are going under. The local banker, Mr. Denby, pays her a visit. He pressures her to sell the farm as he doesn't see how she can afford to make the loan payments.",
                "wikipage": "Places in the Heart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did they film places in the heart?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the term bye felicia come from? context: wikipage: Bye, Felicia text: Bye, Felicia\n\nThe phrase \"Bye, Felicia\" (actually spelled \"Felisha\" in the cast listing) came from a scene in the American stoner buddy crime comedy film \"Friday\" (1995). According to Ice Cube, who starred in the film and co-wrote its script, \"Bye, Felicia\" is \"the phrase 'to get anyone out of your face',\" and, as it was used in the \"Friday\" scene, is generally intended as a dismissive kiss-off. The saying gained popularity and continues to be used, even by people who have never seen the film. In 2009, it entered the lexicon of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", an American reality competition television series. However, \"People\" said \"even that wouldn't necessarily account for the phrase extending beyond the cultures that would watch either \"Friday\", \"Drag Race\" or both.\" Furthermore, the magazine said of the phrase, \"So when your square friend uses it, take a little bit of pleasure in knowing they're referencing a stoner comedy \u2013 or a drag reality show referencing a stoner comedy \u2013 even if they have no idea.\" In 2014, VH1 began airing a television show called \"Bye Felicia\", and American R&B-pop singer Jordin Sparks released a mixtape titled \"#ByeFelicia\".",
        "answer": [
            "The phrase \"Bye, Felicia\" (actually spelled \"Felisha\" in the cast listing) comes from a scene from Angela Means' character Felicia in the American comedy film Friday, which came out in 1995.",
            "The term \"Bye, Felicia\", actually spelled \"Felisha\" in the cast listing, comes from scene from Angela Means' character Felicia in the 1995 comedy film Friday, a movie made in America. According to Ice Cube, who starred in the film and co-wrote its script, \"Bye, Felicia\" is \"the phrase 'to get anyone out of your face',\" and, as it was used in the Friday scene, is generally intended as a dismissive send-off."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bye, Felicia\n\nThe phrase \"Bye, Felicia\" (actually spelled \"Felisha\" in the cast listing) came from a scene in the American stoner buddy crime comedy film \"Friday\" (1995). According to Ice Cube, who starred in the film and co-wrote its script, \"Bye, Felicia\" is \"the phrase 'to get anyone out of your face',\" and, as it was used in the \"Friday\" scene, is generally intended as a dismissive kiss-off. The saying gained popularity and continues to be used, even by people who have never seen the film. In 2009, it entered the lexicon of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", an American reality competition television series. However, \"People\" said \"even that wouldn't necessarily account for the phrase extending beyond the cultures that would watch either \"Friday\", \"Drag Race\" or both.\" Furthermore, the magazine said of the phrase, \"So when your square friend uses it, take a little bit of pleasure in knowing they're referencing a stoner comedy \u2013 or a drag reality show referencing a stoner comedy \u2013 even if they have no idea.\" In 2014, VH1 began airing a television show called \"Bye Felicia\", and American R&B-pop singer Jordin Sparks released a mixtape titled \"#ByeFelicia\".",
                "wikipage": "Bye, Felicia"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the term bye felicia come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays buck on the tv show 9-1-1? context: wikipage: 9-1-1 (TV series) text: On May 14, 2018, it was announced that Jennifer Love Hewitt would join the main cast in season 2 as Maddie Buckley, Buck's sister and a 911 operator. On May 23, 2018, Fox announced that Ryan Guzman would be joining the second season of the series as a new firefighter. On June 4, 2018, it was announced that Corinne Massiah and Marcanthonnee Jon Reis, who play May and Harry Grant, had been promoted, from their recurring roles in season 1, to series regulars for season 2. The review aggregator web site Rotten Tomatoes reported a 70% approval rating for the first season, based on 30 reviews, with an average rating of 5.72/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"9-1-1\" occasionally veers into melodrama, but is redeemed with a top-tier cast, adrenaline-pumping action, and a dash of trashy camp that pushes the show into addictive guilty pleasure territory.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 60 out of 100 based on 21 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season has an approval rating of 100%, based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 6.25/10. | wikipage: 9-1-1 (TV series) text: 9-1-1 (TV series)\n\n9-1-1 is an American procedural drama television series created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Tim Minear which follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders: police officers, paramedics, firefighters and dispatchers. The series premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox. The series is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, with Murphy, Falchuk, Minear and Bradley Buecker as executive producers. Minear also serves as showrunner and Buecker directed the premiere episode. On January 16, 2018, Fox renewed the series for an eighteen-episode second season. The second season premiered with a special episode on Sunday, September 23, 2018 at 8 p.m. EDT; the second episode aired in the series's regular 9 p.m. EDT timeslot on Monday, September 24, 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nIn October 2017, Connie Britton, Angela Bassett, and Peter Krause joined the main cast. Later that month, it was announced that Oliver Stark, Aisha Hinds, Kenneth Choi, and Rockmond Dunbar had been cast in regular roles.",
        "answer": [
            "9\u20131\u20131 is an American procedural television series created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Tim Minear for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It stars Oliver Stark as Evan \"Buck\" Buckley and Jennifer Love Hewitt as Madeline Buckley Kendall.",
            "9\u20131\u20131 is an American procedural television series that follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders, police officers, paramedics, firefighters, and dispatchers. Oliver Stark plays the role of Evan \"Buck\" Buckley one of the firefighter's and Jennifer Love Hewitt, who joined the cast in the second season, play's the role of Maddie Buckley, Buck's sister and the new 9-1-1 operator. The series premiered on January 3, 2018, and will premiere it's 5th season in September 2021."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On May 14, 2018, it was announced that Jennifer Love Hewitt would join the main cast in season 2 as Maddie Buckley, Buck's sister and a 911 operator. On May 23, 2018, Fox announced that Ryan Guzman would be joining the second season of the series as a new firefighter. On June 4, 2018, it was announced that Corinne Massiah and Marcanthonnee Jon Reis, who play May and Harry Grant, had been promoted, from their recurring roles in season 1, to series regulars for season 2. The review aggregator web site Rotten Tomatoes reported a 70% approval rating for the first season, based on 30 reviews, with an average rating of 5.72/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"9-1-1\" occasionally veers into melodrama, but is redeemed with a top-tier cast, adrenaline-pumping action, and a dash of trashy camp that pushes the show into addictive guilty pleasure territory.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 60 out of 100 based on 21 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season has an approval rating of 100%, based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 6.25/10.",
                "wikipage": "9-1-1 (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "9-1-1 (TV series)\n\n9-1-1 is an American procedural drama television series created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Tim Minear which follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders: police officers, paramedics, firefighters and dispatchers. The series premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox. The series is produced by 20th Century Fox Television, with Murphy, Falchuk, Minear and Bradley Buecker as executive producers. Minear also serves as showrunner and Buecker directed the premiere episode. On January 16, 2018, Fox renewed the series for an eighteen-episode second season. The second season premiered with a special episode on Sunday, September 23, 2018 at 8 p.m. EDT; the second episode aired in the series's regular 9 p.m. EDT timeslot on Monday, September 24, 2018. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nIn October 2017, Connie Britton, Angela Bassett, and Peter Krause joined the main cast. Later that month, it was announced that Oliver Stark, Aisha Hinds, Kenneth Choi, and Rockmond Dunbar had been cast in regular roles.",
                "wikipage": "9-1-1 (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays buck on the tv show 9-1-1?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most rbis in major league history? context: wikipage: Scooter Gennett text: On June 6, 2017, Gennett hit a record-tying four home runs (including a grand slam) and had a career-high 10 RBI against the St. Louis Cardinals. He is the 17th player in MLB history and first in Reds history to hit four home runs in a game, and the seventh to hit home runs in four consecutive at bats in the same game. In the same game, he set a club record with 17 total bases. On August 14, 2017, Gennett hit his 20th home run of the season and pitched one inning. He became the second player in MLB history to hit their 20th home run of the season in the same game they pitched in (after Babe Ruth). For the season, Gennett established his best career offensive season, hitting 27 home runs along with 97 RBIs and a .295 batting average. Batting .326 with 14 home runs and 58 RBIs, Gennett was named to the 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In the bottom of the ninth inning, Gennett hit a game-tying 2-run home run off Edwin D\u00edaz, but the N.L. lost to the A.L. 8-6. Gennett gained his nickname Scooter from the character \"Scooter\" on the show \"Muppet Babies\" after a childhood incident with the police. | wikipage: Error (baseball) text: For example, if a batter hits a ball to the outfield for what should be a sacrifice fly and the outfielder drops the ball for an error, the batter will still receive credit for the sacrifice fly and the run batted in. If a play should have resulted in a fielder's choice with a runner being put out and the batter reaching base safely but the runner is safe due to an error, the play will be scored as a fielder's choice, with no hit being awarded to the batter and an error charged against the fielder. Passed balls and wild pitches are separate statistical categories and are not scored as errors. If a batted ball were hit on the fly into foul territory, with the batting team having no runner(s) on base, and a fielder misplayed such ball for an error, it is possible for a team on the winning side of a perfect game to commit at least one error, yet still qualify as a perfect game. There is a curious loophole in the rules on errors for catchers. If a catcher makes a \"wild throw\" in an attempt to prevent a stolen base and the runner is safe, the catcher is not charged with an error even if it could be argued that the runner would have been put out with \"ordinary effort.\" There is therefore a \"no fault\" condition for the catcher attempting to prevent a steal. | wikipage: Hack Wilson text: Hack Wilson\n\nLewis Robert \"Hack\" Wilson (April 26, 1900 \u2013 November 23, 1948) was an American Major League Baseball player who played 12 seasons for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Despite his diminutive stature, he was one of the most accomplished power hitters in the game during the late 1920s and early 1930s. His 1930 season with the Cubs is widely considered one of the most memorable individual single-season hitting performances in baseball history. Highlights included 56 home runs, the National League record for 68 years; and 191 runs batted in, a mark yet to be surpassed. \"For a brief span of a few years\", wrote a sportswriter of the day, \"this hammered down little strongman actually rivaled the mighty Ruth.\" While Wilson's combativeness and excessive alcohol consumption made him one of the most colorful sports personalities of his era, his drinking and fighting undoubtedly contributed to a premature end to his athletic career and, ultimately, his premature death. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1979. Lewis Robert Wilson was born April 26, 1900, in the Pennsylvania steel mill town of Ellwood City, north of Pittsburgh. His mother, Jennie Kaughn, 16, was an unemployed drifter from Philadelphia; his father, Robert Wilson, 24, was a steel worker.",
        "answer": [
            "In baseball, a run batted in (RBI) is awarded to a batter for each runner who scores as a result of the batter's action. In a single season, the most RBIs is awarded to Hack Wilson with 191 in 1930. However, Hank Aaron has the most career RBIs in Major League history with a total of 2,297. In a single game, the most RBIs is awarded to Jim Bottomley and Mark Whiten, when Whiten hit four home runs to complement his 12 RBIs for the St. Louis Cardinals on September 7, 1993. The team that holds the most RBIs in a single season would be the Boston Beaneaters, now known as",
            "A run batted in is a statistic in baseball and softball that credits a batter for making a play that allows a run to be scored. For example, if the batter bats a base hit which allows a teammate on a higher base to reach home and so score a run, then the batter gets credited with an RBI. Hank Aaron has the most career RBIs with 2,297. Hank Wilson has the most RBIs in a single season with 191. Jim Bottomley and Mark Whiten are tied for the players with the most RBIs in a single game with 12. The team with the most RBIs in a single season was the Boston Beaneaters, now known as the Atlanta Braves."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On June 6, 2017, Gennett hit a record-tying four home runs (including a grand slam) and had a career-high 10 RBI against the St. Louis Cardinals. He is the 17th player in MLB history and first in Reds history to hit four home runs in a game, and the seventh to hit home runs in four consecutive at bats in the same game. In the same game, he set a club record with 17 total bases. On August 14, 2017, Gennett hit his 20th home run of the season and pitched one inning. He became the second player in MLB history to hit their 20th home run of the season in the same game they pitched in (after Babe Ruth). For the season, Gennett established his best career offensive season, hitting 27 home runs along with 97 RBIs and a .295 batting average. Batting .326 with 14 home runs and 58 RBIs, Gennett was named to the 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In the bottom of the ninth inning, Gennett hit a game-tying 2-run home run off Edwin D\u00edaz, but the N.L. lost to the A.L. 8-6. Gennett gained his nickname Scooter from the character \"Scooter\" on the show \"Muppet Babies\" after a childhood incident with the police.",
                "wikipage": "Scooter Gennett"
            },
            {
                "content": "For example, if a batter hits a ball to the outfield for what should be a sacrifice fly and the outfielder drops the ball for an error, the batter will still receive credit for the sacrifice fly and the run batted in. If a play should have resulted in a fielder's choice with a runner being put out and the batter reaching base safely but the runner is safe due to an error, the play will be scored as a fielder's choice, with no hit being awarded to the batter and an error charged against the fielder. Passed balls and wild pitches are separate statistical categories and are not scored as errors. If a batted ball were hit on the fly into foul territory, with the batting team having no runner(s) on base, and a fielder misplayed such ball for an error, it is possible for a team on the winning side of a perfect game to commit at least one error, yet still qualify as a perfect game. There is a curious loophole in the rules on errors for catchers. If a catcher makes a \"wild throw\" in an attempt to prevent a stolen base and the runner is safe, the catcher is not charged with an error even if it could be argued that the runner would have been put out with \"ordinary effort.\" There is therefore a \"no fault\" condition for the catcher attempting to prevent a steal.",
                "wikipage": "Error (baseball)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hack Wilson\n\nLewis Robert \"Hack\" Wilson (April 26, 1900 \u2013 November 23, 1948) was an American Major League Baseball player who played 12 seasons for the New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. Despite his diminutive stature, he was one of the most accomplished power hitters in the game during the late 1920s and early 1930s. His 1930 season with the Cubs is widely considered one of the most memorable individual single-season hitting performances in baseball history. Highlights included 56 home runs, the National League record for 68 years; and 191 runs batted in, a mark yet to be surpassed. \"For a brief span of a few years\", wrote a sportswriter of the day, \"this hammered down little strongman actually rivaled the mighty Ruth.\" While Wilson's combativeness and excessive alcohol consumption made him one of the most colorful sports personalities of his era, his drinking and fighting undoubtedly contributed to a premature end to his athletic career and, ultimately, his premature death. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1979. Lewis Robert Wilson was born April 26, 1900, in the Pennsylvania steel mill town of Ellwood City, north of Pittsburgh. His mother, Jennie Kaughn, 16, was an unemployed drifter from Philadelphia; his father, Robert Wilson, 24, was a steel worker.",
                "wikipage": "Hack Wilson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most rbis in major league history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the california wildfires of 2017 start? context: wikipage: 2017 California wildfires text: 2017 California wildfires\n\nIn terms of property damage, 2017 was the most destructive wildfire season on record in California at the time, with a total of 9,133 fires burning of land, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, including five of the 20 most destructive wildland-urban interface fires in the state's history. Throughout 2017, the fires destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures in the state (destroyed 9,470, damaged 810), a higher tally than the previous nine years combined. State data showed that the large wildfires killed 47 people \u2013 45 civilians and 2 firefighters \u2013 almost higher than the previous 10 years combined. The total property damage was surpassed by the 2018 California wildfires. Throughout the early months of 2017, there was heavy rainfall over most of California, which triggered widespread flooding, thus temporarily mitigating the state's historic drought conditions. However, according to a report published by the National Interagency Fire Center, the potential for large fires was \"expected to remain near normal through the spring, but once fine fuels dry out, there will likely be a spike in grass fire activity.\u201d\n\nIn December 2017, strong Santa Ana winds triggered a new round of wildfires, including the massive Thomas Fire in Ventura County. | wikipage: 2017 California wildfires text: This section contains a maps of the locations and burn areas of the fires that occurred during the largest outbreaks of the season. The burn areas of some major fires are included in some of the maps. Below is a list of all fires that exceeded during the 2017 California wildfire season, as well as the fires that caused significant damage. The information is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires, and other sources where indicated. During the month of October, a series of wildfires broke out throughout Napa, Lake, Sonoma, Mendocino, and Butte counties during severe fire weather conditions, effectively leading to a major red flag warning from much of the northern California area. In the extreme conditions, shortly after the fires ignited, they rapidly grew to become massive conflagrations spanning from 1,000 to well over 20,000 acres apart within a single day. In addition, the fires have destroyed an estimated 8,900+ structures, and killed at least 44 people. The fires burned over of land, and forced over 20,000 people to evacuate. Multiple wildfires ignited in December across Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Ventura, San Diego, Riverside, Santa Barbara Counties. The fires were exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds, as well as large amounts of dry vegetation grown, due to large amounts of precipitation earlier in the year. | wikipage: December 2017 Southern California wildfires text: December 2017 Southern California wildfires\n\nA series of 29 wildfires ignited across Southern California in December 2017. Six of the fires became significant wildfires, and led to widespread evacuations and property losses. The wildfires burned over , and caused traffic disruptions, school closures, hazardous air conditions, and power outages; over 230,000 people were forced to evacuate. The largest of the wildfires was the Thomas Fire, which grew to , and became the largest wildfire in modern California history, until it was surpassed by the Ranch Fire in the Mendocino Complex, in the following year. On December 5, Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency for Ventura and Los Angeles Counties, followed by San Diego County on December 7; U.S. President Donald Trump subsequently declared a State of Emergency for California on December 8. This swarm of wildfires was exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds, as well as large amounts of dry vegetation, due to a then-far unusually dry rainy season thus far. They also occurred at the end of an unusually active and destructive wildfire season; the fires cost at least $3.5 billion (2018 USD) in damages, including $2.2 billion in insured losses and $300 million in fire suppression costs. These maps depict the location and burn areas of some of the major wildfires.",
        "answer": [
            "In terms of property damage, 2017 was the most destructive wildfire season on record in California at the time surpassed by only the 2018 season, with a total of 9,560 fires burning 1,548,429 acres (6,266.27 km2) of land. The first wildfires that broke out were on April 20, 2017. On October 8, 2017, more fires broke out and rapidly grew to become extensive, full-scale incidents spanning from 1,000 acres to well over 20,000 acres, each within a single day. The year concluded with fires starting on December 4, 2017, with a series of 29 wildfires ignited across Southern California, six of which became significant wildfires, and led to widespread evacuations and property losses.",
            "Throughout 2017, there were a total of 9,560 wildfires in California that destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures. The first large wildfire of the year started on April 20, 2017. The October Northern California wildfires, which destroyed more than 8,900 structures, started on October 8, 2017. The December Southern California wildfires, for which a state of emergency was declared by the California governor and which burned over 307,900 acres, started on December 4, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2017 California wildfires\n\nIn terms of property damage, 2017 was the most destructive wildfire season on record in California at the time, with a total of 9,133 fires burning of land, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, including five of the 20 most destructive wildland-urban interface fires in the state's history. Throughout 2017, the fires destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures in the state (destroyed 9,470, damaged 810), a higher tally than the previous nine years combined. State data showed that the large wildfires killed 47 people \u2013 45 civilians and 2 firefighters \u2013 almost higher than the previous 10 years combined. The total property damage was surpassed by the 2018 California wildfires. Throughout the early months of 2017, there was heavy rainfall over most of California, which triggered widespread flooding, thus temporarily mitigating the state's historic drought conditions. However, according to a report published by the National Interagency Fire Center, the potential for large fires was \"expected to remain near normal through the spring, but once fine fuels dry out, there will likely be a spike in grass fire activity.\u201d\n\nIn December 2017, strong Santa Ana winds triggered a new round of wildfires, including the massive Thomas Fire in Ventura County.",
                "wikipage": "2017 California wildfires"
            },
            {
                "content": "This section contains a maps of the locations and burn areas of the fires that occurred during the largest outbreaks of the season. The burn areas of some major fires are included in some of the maps. Below is a list of all fires that exceeded during the 2017 California wildfire season, as well as the fires that caused significant damage. The information is taken from CAL FIRE's list of large fires, and other sources where indicated. During the month of October, a series of wildfires broke out throughout Napa, Lake, Sonoma, Mendocino, and Butte counties during severe fire weather conditions, effectively leading to a major red flag warning from much of the northern California area. In the extreme conditions, shortly after the fires ignited, they rapidly grew to become massive conflagrations spanning from 1,000 to well over 20,000 acres apart within a single day. In addition, the fires have destroyed an estimated 8,900+ structures, and killed at least 44 people. The fires burned over of land, and forced over 20,000 people to evacuate. Multiple wildfires ignited in December across Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Ventura, San Diego, Riverside, Santa Barbara Counties. The fires were exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds, as well as large amounts of dry vegetation grown, due to large amounts of precipitation earlier in the year.",
                "wikipage": "2017 California wildfires"
            },
            {
                "content": "December 2017 Southern California wildfires\n\nA series of 29 wildfires ignited across Southern California in December 2017. Six of the fires became significant wildfires, and led to widespread evacuations and property losses. The wildfires burned over , and caused traffic disruptions, school closures, hazardous air conditions, and power outages; over 230,000 people were forced to evacuate. The largest of the wildfires was the Thomas Fire, which grew to , and became the largest wildfire in modern California history, until it was surpassed by the Ranch Fire in the Mendocino Complex, in the following year. On December 5, Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency for Ventura and Los Angeles Counties, followed by San Diego County on December 7; U.S. President Donald Trump subsequently declared a State of Emergency for California on December 8. This swarm of wildfires was exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds, as well as large amounts of dry vegetation, due to a then-far unusually dry rainy season thus far. They also occurred at the end of an unusually active and destructive wildfire season; the fires cost at least $3.5 billion (2018 USD) in damages, including $2.2 billion in insured losses and $300 million in fire suppression costs. These maps depict the location and burn areas of some of the major wildfires.",
                "wikipage": "December 2017 Southern California wildfires"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the california wildfires of 2017 start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was france occupied by germany in ww2? context: wikipage: German military administration in occupied France during World War II text: Its rule was extended to the free zone when it was invaded by Germany and Italy during ' on 11 November 1942 in response to Operation Torch, the Allied landings in French North Africa on 8 November 1942. The Vichy government remained in existence, even though its authority was now severely curtailed. The military administration in France ended with the Liberation of France after the Normandy and Provence landings. It formally existed from May 1940 to December 1944, though most of its territory had been liberated by the Allies by the end of summer 1944. Alsace-Lorraine, which had been annexed after the Franco-Prussian war in 1871 by the German Empire and returned to France after the First World War, was re-annexed by the Third Reich (thus subjecting their male population to German military conscription.) The departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais were attached to the military administration in Belgium and Northern France, which was also responsible for civilian affairs in the wide \"zone interdite\" along the Atlantic coast. Another \"forbidden zone\" were areas in north-eastern France, corresponding to Lorraine and roughly about half each of Franche-Comt\u00e9, Champagne and Picardie. War refugees were prohibited from returning to their homes, and it was intended for German settlers and annexation in the coming Nazi New Order (\"Neue Ordnung\"). | wikipage: German military administration in occupied France during World War II text: German military administration in occupied France during World War II\n\nThe Military Administration in France (; ) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. This so-called ' was renamed ' (\"north zone\") in November 1942, when the previously unoccupied zone in the south known as ' (\"free zone\") was also occupied and renamed ' (\"south zone\"). Its role in France was partly governed by the conditions set by the Second Armistice at after the success of the leading to the Fall of France; at the time both French and Germans thought the occupation would be temporary and last only until Britain came to terms, which was believed to be imminent. For instance, France agreed that its soldiers would remain prisoners of war until the cessation of all hostilities. Replacing the French Third Republic that had dissolved during France's defeat was the \"French State\" (\"\"), with its sovereignty and authority limited to the free zone. As Paris was located in the occupied zone, its government was seated in the spa town of Vichy in , and therefore it was more commonly known as Vichy France. While the Vichy government was nominally in charge of all of France, the military administration in the occupied zone was a ' Nazi dictatorship. | wikipage: German military administration in occupied France during World War II text: The Italian occupation zone was also occupied by Germany and added to the \"zone sud\" after Italy's surrender in September 1943, except for Corsica, which was liberated by the landings of Free French forces and local Italian troops that had switched sides to the Allies. After Germany and France agreed on an armistice following the defeats of May and June, Marshal Wilhelm Keitel and General Charles Huntzinger, representatives of the Third Reich and of the French government of Marshal Philippe P\u00e9tain respectively, signed it on 22 June 1940 at the Rethondes clearing in Compi\u00e8gne Forest. As it was done at the same place and in the same railroad carriage where the armistice ending the First World War when Germany surrendered, it is known as the Second Compi\u00e8gne armistice. France was roughly divided into an occupied northern zone and an unoccupied southern zone, according to the armistice convention \"in order to protect the interests of the German Reich\". The French colonial empire remained under the authority of Marshall P\u00e9tain's Vichy regime.",
        "answer": [
            "The Military Administration in France was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. It started on 22 June 1940 with the signing of The Armistice of 22 June 1940, following defeats in May and early June, and spanned from 1940\u20131944. However, this agreement didn't come into effect until after midnight on 25 June. By summer 1944, most of France's territory had been liberated by the Allies.",
            "In World War II, France was occupied by Germany over a period of several years, with the dates of the official start and end of the occupation differing from the unofficial occupation dates. Germany occupied France over the years 1940\u20131944, with the start of the occupation being on 22 June 1940, though the occupation officially began through armistice after midnight on 25 June 1940. Most of France was liberated and no longer occupied by Germany in summer 1944, but France was only officially no longer occupied in December 1944."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Its rule was extended to the free zone when it was invaded by Germany and Italy during ' on 11 November 1942 in response to Operation Torch, the Allied landings in French North Africa on 8 November 1942. The Vichy government remained in existence, even though its authority was now severely curtailed. The military administration in France ended with the Liberation of France after the Normandy and Provence landings. It formally existed from May 1940 to December 1944, though most of its territory had been liberated by the Allies by the end of summer 1944. Alsace-Lorraine, which had been annexed after the Franco-Prussian war in 1871 by the German Empire and returned to France after the First World War, was re-annexed by the Third Reich (thus subjecting their male population to German military conscription.) The departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais were attached to the military administration in Belgium and Northern France, which was also responsible for civilian affairs in the wide \"zone interdite\" along the Atlantic coast. Another \"forbidden zone\" were areas in north-eastern France, corresponding to Lorraine and roughly about half each of Franche-Comt\u00e9, Champagne and Picardie. War refugees were prohibited from returning to their homes, and it was intended for German settlers and annexation in the coming Nazi New Order (\"Neue Ordnung\").",
                "wikipage": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II"
            },
            {
                "content": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II\n\nThe Military Administration in France (; ) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. This so-called ' was renamed ' (\"north zone\") in November 1942, when the previously unoccupied zone in the south known as ' (\"free zone\") was also occupied and renamed ' (\"south zone\"). Its role in France was partly governed by the conditions set by the Second Armistice at after the success of the leading to the Fall of France; at the time both French and Germans thought the occupation would be temporary and last only until Britain came to terms, which was believed to be imminent. For instance, France agreed that its soldiers would remain prisoners of war until the cessation of all hostilities. Replacing the French Third Republic that had dissolved during France's defeat was the \"French State\" (\"\"), with its sovereignty and authority limited to the free zone. As Paris was located in the occupied zone, its government was seated in the spa town of Vichy in , and therefore it was more commonly known as Vichy France. While the Vichy government was nominally in charge of all of France, the military administration in the occupied zone was a ' Nazi dictatorship.",
                "wikipage": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Italian occupation zone was also occupied by Germany and added to the \"zone sud\" after Italy's surrender in September 1943, except for Corsica, which was liberated by the landings of Free French forces and local Italian troops that had switched sides to the Allies. After Germany and France agreed on an armistice following the defeats of May and June, Marshal Wilhelm Keitel and General Charles Huntzinger, representatives of the Third Reich and of the French government of Marshal Philippe P\u00e9tain respectively, signed it on 22 June 1940 at the Rethondes clearing in Compi\u00e8gne Forest. As it was done at the same place and in the same railroad carriage where the armistice ending the First World War when Germany surrendered, it is known as the Second Compi\u00e8gne armistice. France was roughly divided into an occupied northern zone and an unoccupied southern zone, according to the armistice convention \"in order to protect the interests of the German Reich\". The French colonial empire remained under the authority of Marshall P\u00e9tain's Vichy regime.",
                "wikipage": "German military administration in occupied France during World War II"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was france occupied by germany in ww2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song if i ruled the world? context: wikipage: If I Ruled the World text: If I Ruled the World\n\n\"If I Ruled the World\" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical \"Pickwick\" (based on Charles Dickens's \"The Pickwick Papers\"). In the context of the stage musical, the song is sung by Samuel Pickwick, when he is mistaken for an election candidate and called on by the crowd to give his manifesto. Ornadel and Bricusse received the 1963 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. The song is usually associated with Sir Harry Secombe, who got the song to No 18 in the UK charts in 1963. Tony Bennett originally recorded the song in 1965, and had a number 34 hit with it on the U.S. pop singles charts. With Celine Dion, he returned to the song on his Grammy-winning 2006 album \"\". It has been performed by other singers, notably Robert Goulet, James Brown, Stevie Wonder, The Supremes, Tom Jones and Regina Belle. Andy Hallett, the actor best known for playing the part of Lorne ('The Host') in the television series \"Angel\", sang the song in that series' final episode. The politician-spoofing BBC panel show \"If I Ruled the World\" was named after the song. | wikipage: If I Ruled the World (Imagine That) text: If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\n\n\"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nas featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996. Produced by Trackmasters, with some uncredited input by Rashad Smith, it is based on the 1985 hit of the same name by rapper Kurtis Blow and samples the beat of \"Friends\" by Whodini. The single was Nas's first Top 20 R&B hit, and was also nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. Lauryn Hill's verse interpolates the song \"Walk Right Up To The Sun\" by The Delfonics. The song's lyrics feature Nas discussing the various things he would do if he \"ruled the world and everything in it\". It is considered one of the greatest rap songs of all time by many publications. It was also ranked 88 on XXL's Best Songs of the 90's. \"If I Ruled the World\", bolstered by a high-budget music video directed by Hype Williams, became Nas's first single to gain mainstream notice. The single reached number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 17 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, and number 15 on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart. | wikipage: Lauryn Hill text: Lauryn Hill\n\nLauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer, rapper and songwriter. She is known for being a member of Fugees and for her solo album \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\", which won many awards and broke several sales records. Raised mostly in South Orange, New Jersey, Hill began singing with her music-oriented family during her childhood. In high school, Hill was approached by Pras Michel for a band he started, which his friend, Wyclef Jean, soon joined. They renamed themselves the Fugees and released the albums \"Blunted on Reality\" (1994), and the Grammy Award\u2013winning \"The Score\" (1996), which sold six million copies in the U.S. Hill rose to prominence with her African-American and Caribbean music influences, her rapping and singing, and her rendition of the hit \"Killing Me Softly\". Her tumultuous romantic relationship with Jean led to the split of the band in 1997, after which she began to focus on solo projects. \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998) remains Hill's only solo studio album. It received critical acclaim, showcasing a representation of life and relationships and locating a contemporary voice within the neo soul genre.",
        "answer": [
            "\"If I Ruled the World\" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical Pickwick (based on Charles Dickens's The Pickwick Papers). There was also another song released with the same name by Nasir Jones on June 4, 1996, which featured American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and actress Lauryn Hill.",
            "There are several songs by the name \"If I Ruled the World\". \"If I Ruled the World\" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical \"Pickwick\" based on Charles Dickens's \"The Pickwick Papers\". Ornadel and Bricusse received the 1963 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. \"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nasir Jones, better known by his stage name Nas, featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "If I Ruled the World\n\n\"If I Ruled the World\" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical \"Pickwick\" (based on Charles Dickens's \"The Pickwick Papers\"). In the context of the stage musical, the song is sung by Samuel Pickwick, when he is mistaken for an election candidate and called on by the crowd to give his manifesto. Ornadel and Bricusse received the 1963 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. The song is usually associated with Sir Harry Secombe, who got the song to No 18 in the UK charts in 1963. Tony Bennett originally recorded the song in 1965, and had a number 34 hit with it on the U.S. pop singles charts. With Celine Dion, he returned to the song on his Grammy-winning 2006 album \"\". It has been performed by other singers, notably Robert Goulet, James Brown, Stevie Wonder, The Supremes, Tom Jones and Regina Belle. Andy Hallett, the actor best known for playing the part of Lorne ('The Host') in the television series \"Angel\", sang the song in that series' final episode. The politician-spoofing BBC panel show \"If I Ruled the World\" was named after the song.",
                "wikipage": "If I Ruled the World"
            },
            {
                "content": "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\n\n\"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nas featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996. Produced by Trackmasters, with some uncredited input by Rashad Smith, it is based on the 1985 hit of the same name by rapper Kurtis Blow and samples the beat of \"Friends\" by Whodini. The single was Nas's first Top 20 R&B hit, and was also nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. Lauryn Hill's verse interpolates the song \"Walk Right Up To The Sun\" by The Delfonics. The song's lyrics feature Nas discussing the various things he would do if he \"ruled the world and everything in it\". It is considered one of the greatest rap songs of all time by many publications. It was also ranked 88 on XXL's Best Songs of the 90's. \"If I Ruled the World\", bolstered by a high-budget music video directed by Hype Williams, became Nas's first single to gain mainstream notice. The single reached number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 17 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart, and number 15 on the Billboard Hot Rap Tracks chart.",
                "wikipage": "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lauryn Hill\n\nLauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer, rapper and songwriter. She is known for being a member of Fugees and for her solo album \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\", which won many awards and broke several sales records. Raised mostly in South Orange, New Jersey, Hill began singing with her music-oriented family during her childhood. In high school, Hill was approached by Pras Michel for a band he started, which his friend, Wyclef Jean, soon joined. They renamed themselves the Fugees and released the albums \"Blunted on Reality\" (1994), and the Grammy Award\u2013winning \"The Score\" (1996), which sold six million copies in the U.S. Hill rose to prominence with her African-American and Caribbean music influences, her rapping and singing, and her rendition of the hit \"Killing Me Softly\". Her tumultuous romantic relationship with Jean led to the split of the band in 1997, after which she began to focus on solo projects. \"The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill\" (1998) remains Hill's only solo studio album. It received critical acclaim, showcasing a representation of life and relationships and locating a contemporary voice within the neo soul genre.",
                "wikipage": "Lauryn Hill"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song if i ruled the world?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did plywood come into use in furniture? context: wikipage: Plywood text: The fuselage had exceptional rigidity from the bonded ply-balsa-ply \u2018sandwich\u2019 of its monocoque shell; elliptical in cross-section, it was formed in two separate mirror-image halves, using curved moulds. Structural aircraft-grade plywood is most commonly manufactured from African mahogany, spruce or birch veneers that are bonded together in a hot press over hardwood cores of basswood or poplar or from European Birch veneers throughout. Basswood is another type of aviation-grade plywood that is lighter and more flexible than mahogany and birch plywood but has slightly less structural strength. Aviation-grade plywood is manufactured to a number of specifications including those outlined since 1931 in the Germanischer Lloyd Rules for Surveying and Testing of Plywood for Aircraft and MIL-P-607, the latter of which calls for shear testing after immersion in boiling water for three hours to verify the adhesive qualities between the plies and meets specifications. Usually faced with hardwood, including ash, oak, red oak, birch, maple, mahogany, Philippine mahogany (often called lauan, luan or meranti and having no relation to true mahogany), rosewood, teak and a large number of other hardwoods. Flexible plywood is designed for making curved parts, a practice which dates back to the 1850s in furniture making. | wikipage: Plywood text: Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), and Greenguard are all certification programs that ensure that production and construction practices are sustainable. Many of these programs offer tax benefits to both the manufacturer and the end user. The most commonly used thickness range is from . The sizes of the most commonly used plywood sheets are 4 x 8 feet (1220 x 2440\u00a0mm) which was first used by the Portland Manufacturing Company, who developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair. A common metric size for a sheet of plywood is 1200 x 2400\u00a0mm. is also a common European size for Baltic birch ply, and aircraft ply. Sizes on specialised plywood for concrete-forming can range from , and a multitude of formats exist, though 15\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0 (19/32in\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02\u00a0ft-6in\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04\u00a0ft-11in) is very commonly used. Aircraft plywood is available in thicknesses of (3 ply construction) and upwards; typically aircraft plywood uses veneers of 0.5\u00a0mm\u00a0(approx\u00a01/64\u00a0in) thickness although much thinner veneers such as 0.1\u00a0mm are also used in construction of some of the thinner panels. | wikipage: Plywood text: Plywood\n\nPlywood is a material manufactured from thin layers or \"plies\" of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. It is an engineered wood from the family of manufactured boards which includes medium-density fibreboard (MDF) and particle board (chipboard). All plywoods bind resin and wood fibre sheets (cellulose cells are long, strong and thin) to form a composite material. This alternation of the grain is called \"cross-graining\" and has several important benefits: it reduces the tendency of wood to split when nailed in at the edges; it reduces expansion and shrinkage, providing improved dimensional stability; and it makes the strength of the panel consistent across all directions. There is usually an odd number of plies, so that the sheet is balanced\u2014this reduces warping. Because plywood is bonded with grains running against one another and with an odd number of composite parts, it has high stiffness perpendicular to the grain direction of the surface ply. Smaller, thinner, and lower-quality plywoods may only have their plies (layers) arranged at right angles to each other. Some better-quality plywood products will by design have five plies in steps of 45 degrees (0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 degrees), giving strength in multiple axes.",
        "answer": [
            "Plywood is a material manufactured from thin layers or \"plies\" of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. Flexible plywood is designed for making curved parts, a practice which dates back to the 1850s in furniture making. The sizes of the most commonly used plywood sheets are 4 x 8 feet which was first used by the Portland Manufacturing Company, who developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair.",
            "Plywood is a material manufactured from thin layers or \"plies\" of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. Flexible plywood is designed for making curved parts, a practice which dates back to the 1850s in furniture making. The Portland Manufacturing Company developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The fuselage had exceptional rigidity from the bonded ply-balsa-ply \u2018sandwich\u2019 of its monocoque shell; elliptical in cross-section, it was formed in two separate mirror-image halves, using curved moulds. Structural aircraft-grade plywood is most commonly manufactured from African mahogany, spruce or birch veneers that are bonded together in a hot press over hardwood cores of basswood or poplar or from European Birch veneers throughout. Basswood is another type of aviation-grade plywood that is lighter and more flexible than mahogany and birch plywood but has slightly less structural strength. Aviation-grade plywood is manufactured to a number of specifications including those outlined since 1931 in the Germanischer Lloyd Rules for Surveying and Testing of Plywood for Aircraft and MIL-P-607, the latter of which calls for shear testing after immersion in boiling water for three hours to verify the adhesive qualities between the plies and meets specifications. Usually faced with hardwood, including ash, oak, red oak, birch, maple, mahogany, Philippine mahogany (often called lauan, luan or meranti and having no relation to true mahogany), rosewood, teak and a large number of other hardwoods. Flexible plywood is designed for making curved parts, a practice which dates back to the 1850s in furniture making.",
                "wikipage": "Plywood"
            },
            {
                "content": "Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), and Greenguard are all certification programs that ensure that production and construction practices are sustainable. Many of these programs offer tax benefits to both the manufacturer and the end user. The most commonly used thickness range is from . The sizes of the most commonly used plywood sheets are 4 x 8 feet (1220 x 2440\u00a0mm) which was first used by the Portland Manufacturing Company, who developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair. A common metric size for a sheet of plywood is 1200 x 2400\u00a0mm. is also a common European size for Baltic birch ply, and aircraft ply. Sizes on specialised plywood for concrete-forming can range from , and a multitude of formats exist, though 15\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0 (19/32in\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02\u00a0ft-6in\u00a0\u00d7\u00a04\u00a0ft-11in) is very commonly used. Aircraft plywood is available in thicknesses of (3 ply construction) and upwards; typically aircraft plywood uses veneers of 0.5\u00a0mm\u00a0(approx\u00a01/64\u00a0in) thickness although much thinner veneers such as 0.1\u00a0mm are also used in construction of some of the thinner panels.",
                "wikipage": "Plywood"
            },
            {
                "content": "Plywood\n\nPlywood is a material manufactured from thin layers or \"plies\" of wood veneer that are glued together with adjacent layers having their wood grain rotated up to 90 degrees to one another. It is an engineered wood from the family of manufactured boards which includes medium-density fibreboard (MDF) and particle board (chipboard). All plywoods bind resin and wood fibre sheets (cellulose cells are long, strong and thin) to form a composite material. This alternation of the grain is called \"cross-graining\" and has several important benefits: it reduces the tendency of wood to split when nailed in at the edges; it reduces expansion and shrinkage, providing improved dimensional stability; and it makes the strength of the panel consistent across all directions. There is usually an odd number of plies, so that the sheet is balanced\u2014this reduces warping. Because plywood is bonded with grains running against one another and with an odd number of composite parts, it has high stiffness perpendicular to the grain direction of the surface ply. Smaller, thinner, and lower-quality plywoods may only have their plies (layers) arranged at right angles to each other. Some better-quality plywood products will by design have five plies in steps of 45 degrees (0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 degrees), giving strength in multiple axes.",
                "wikipage": "Plywood"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did plywood come into use in furniture?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where are electrons located in a covalent bond? context: wikipage: Covalent bond text: Covalent bonding that entails sharing of electrons over more than two atoms is said to be delocalized. The term \"covalence\" in regard to bonding was first used in 1919 by Irving Langmuir in a \"Journal of the American Chemical Society\" article entitled \"The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules\". Langmuir wrote that \"we shall denote by the term \"covalence\" the number of pairs of electrons that a given atom shares with its neighbors.\" The idea of covalent bonding can be traced several years before 1919 to Gilbert N. Lewis, who in 1916 described the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. He introduced the \"Lewis notation\" or \"electron dot notation\" or \"Lewis dot structure\", in which valence electrons (those in the outer shell) are represented as dots around the atomic symbols. Pairs of electrons located between atoms represent covalent bonds. Multiple pairs represent multiple bonds, such as double bonds and triple bonds. An alternative form of representation, not shown here, has bond-forming electron pairs represented as solid lines. Lewis proposed that an atom forms enough covalent bonds to form a full (or closed) outer electron shell. | wikipage: Covalent bond text: Covalent bond\n\nA covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interactions, including \u03c3-bonding, \u03c0-bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agostic interactions, bent bonds, and three-center two-electron bonds. The term \"covalent bond\" dates from 1939. The prefix \"co-\" means \"jointly, associated in action, partnered to a lesser degree, \" etc. ; thus a \"co-valent bond\", in essence, means that the atoms share \"valence\", such as is discussed in valence bond theory. In the molecule , the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. Covalency is greatest between atoms of similar electronegativities. Thus, covalent bonding does not necessarily require that the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they be of comparable electronegativity.",
        "answer": [
            "A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons in their outer shell, is known as covalent bonding.",
            "A covalent bond is a chemical bond in which electron pairs are shared between atoms. These electron pairs, called shared pairs or bonding pairs, are located in the outer shell of each atom in the bond."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Covalent bonding that entails sharing of electrons over more than two atoms is said to be delocalized. The term \"covalence\" in regard to bonding was first used in 1919 by Irving Langmuir in a \"Journal of the American Chemical Society\" article entitled \"The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules\". Langmuir wrote that \"we shall denote by the term \"covalence\" the number of pairs of electrons that a given atom shares with its neighbors.\" The idea of covalent bonding can be traced several years before 1919 to Gilbert N. Lewis, who in 1916 described the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. He introduced the \"Lewis notation\" or \"electron dot notation\" or \"Lewis dot structure\", in which valence electrons (those in the outer shell) are represented as dots around the atomic symbols. Pairs of electrons located between atoms represent covalent bonds. Multiple pairs represent multiple bonds, such as double bonds and triple bonds. An alternative form of representation, not shown here, has bond-forming electron pairs represented as solid lines. Lewis proposed that an atom forms enough covalent bonds to form a full (or closed) outer electron shell.",
                "wikipage": "Covalent bond"
            },
            {
                "content": "Covalent bond\n\nA covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding includes many kinds of interactions, including \u03c3-bonding, \u03c0-bonding, metal-to-metal bonding, agostic interactions, bent bonds, and three-center two-electron bonds. The term \"covalent bond\" dates from 1939. The prefix \"co-\" means \"jointly, associated in action, partnered to a lesser degree, \" etc. ; thus a \"co-valent bond\", in essence, means that the atoms share \"valence\", such as is discussed in valence bond theory. In the molecule , the hydrogen atoms share the two electrons via covalent bonding. Covalency is greatest between atoms of similar electronegativities. Thus, covalent bonding does not necessarily require that the two atoms be of the same elements, only that they be of comparable electronegativity.",
                "wikipage": "Covalent bond"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where are electrons located in a covalent bond?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the mom in bob's burgers? context: wikipage: Bob's Burgers text: Bob's Burgers\n\nBob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belcher family \u2013 parents Bob and Linda and their children Tina, Gene and Louise \u2013 who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed \"Home Movies\". It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television. While reviews for the first season were mixed, feedback for subsequent seasons has been much more positive. The series premiere, \"Human Flesh\", drew in 9.39 million viewers, making it the highest-rated series premiere of the season and finishing ninth in the ratings for the week it aired. Reruns began airing on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on June 23, 2013 and began airing in syndication on local stations in September 2015. A comic book series based on the show, published by Dynamite Entertainment, began in September 2014 and a soundtrack album was released on May 12, 2017. In 2013, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"Bob's Burgers\" as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time. The series has been nominated for several awards, including the Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program seven consecutive times, winning in 2014 and 2017. | wikipage: Crawl Space (Bob's Burgers) text: Crawl Space (Bob's Burgers)\n\n\"Crawl Space\" is the second episode of the first season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\". \"Crawl Space\" originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 16, 2011. The episode was written by Loren Bouchard and Jim Dauterive, and directed by Kyoung Hee Lim. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed in 5.066 million homes in its original airing. The episode featured guest performances by David Herman, Larry Murphy and Ren\u00e9e Taylor. The original airing of this episode was dedicated to the memory of television producer Aron Abrams, who was found dead of a heart attack on Christmas Day, 2010. Linda annoys the family with her cleaning and preparations for her parents' visit. Bob decides to make his in-laws sleep in Gene's smelly room. When Linda forces Bob to fix the leak on the ceiling, he discovers a crawl space in the attic. As Grandma Gloria (Ren\u00e9e Taylor) and Grandpa Al arrive, Bob realizes that he can pretend that he's stuck in the crawlspace to avoid them. Linda sends family friend and contractor Teddy (Larry Murphy) to rescue Bob, who tells him to come back the next day, after the in-laws leave. | wikipage: Bob's Burgers (season 2) text: Bob's Burgers (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the animated sitcom \"Bob's Burgers\" began airing on Fox in the United States on , and concluded on . The season was produced by Wilo Productions and Buck & Millie Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, and is distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, along with its other seasons. Actors H. Jon Benjamin, John Roberts, Dan Mintz, Eugene Mirman and Kristen Schaal reprised their roles as Bob Belcher, Linda Belcher, Tina Belcher, Gene Belcher and Louise Belcher. These characters are all a part of the Belcher family, a nuclear family that run a hamburger restaurant, entitled Bob's Burgers. FOX renewed the show for a second production cycle consisting of thirteen episodes on April 7, 2011, and picked up the back nine on October 31, 2011, bringing the cycle to a total of 22 episodes. Only nine of the episodes aired during the second season, with the remaining 13 episodes being held for the third season of the show. Like the previous season, the second season aired in the competitive timeslot at 8:30\u00a0p.m. on Sundays. The season premiere, \"The Belchies\", obtained 4.04 million viewers in the United States.",
        "answer": [
            "Bob's Burgers is an American adult animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard for the Fox Broadcasting Company. Some of the voice actors featured in the show are John Roberts as Linda, Ren\u00e9e Taylor as Gloria (Linda's mother), Lindsey Stoddart as the mother of Logan Barry Bush, and Wendi McLendon-Covey as Mudflap.",
            "Bob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard for the Fox Broadcasting Company. John Roberts plays Linda on the sitcom. Ren\u00e9e Taylor plays Gloria, Linda's mother. Lindsey Stoddart plays the other of Logan Barry Bush. Wendi McLendon-Covey plays Mudflap."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bob's Burgers\n\nBob's Burgers is an American animated sitcom created by Loren Bouchard that premiered on Fox on January 9, 2011. The series centers on the Belcher family \u2013 parents Bob and Linda and their children Tina, Gene and Louise \u2013 who run a hamburger restaurant. The show was conceived by Bouchard after he developed \"Home Movies\". It is produced and distributed in association with 20th Century Fox Television. While reviews for the first season were mixed, feedback for subsequent seasons has been much more positive. The series premiere, \"Human Flesh\", drew in 9.39 million viewers, making it the highest-rated series premiere of the season and finishing ninth in the ratings for the week it aired. Reruns began airing on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on June 23, 2013 and began airing in syndication on local stations in September 2015. A comic book series based on the show, published by Dynamite Entertainment, began in September 2014 and a soundtrack album was released on May 12, 2017. In 2013, \"TV Guide\" ranked \"Bob's Burgers\" as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time. The series has been nominated for several awards, including the Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program seven consecutive times, winning in 2014 and 2017.",
                "wikipage": "Bob's Burgers"
            },
            {
                "content": "Crawl Space (Bob's Burgers)\n\n\"Crawl Space\" is the second episode of the first season of the animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\". \"Crawl Space\" originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 16, 2011. The episode was written by Loren Bouchard and Jim Dauterive, and directed by Kyoung Hee Lim. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed in 5.066 million homes in its original airing. The episode featured guest performances by David Herman, Larry Murphy and Ren\u00e9e Taylor. The original airing of this episode was dedicated to the memory of television producer Aron Abrams, who was found dead of a heart attack on Christmas Day, 2010. Linda annoys the family with her cleaning and preparations for her parents' visit. Bob decides to make his in-laws sleep in Gene's smelly room. When Linda forces Bob to fix the leak on the ceiling, he discovers a crawl space in the attic. As Grandma Gloria (Ren\u00e9e Taylor) and Grandpa Al arrive, Bob realizes that he can pretend that he's stuck in the crawlspace to avoid them. Linda sends family friend and contractor Teddy (Larry Murphy) to rescue Bob, who tells him to come back the next day, after the in-laws leave.",
                "wikipage": "Crawl Space (Bob's Burgers)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bob's Burgers (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the animated sitcom \"Bob's Burgers\" began airing on Fox in the United States on , and concluded on . The season was produced by Wilo Productions and Buck & Millie Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television, and is distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, along with its other seasons. Actors H. Jon Benjamin, John Roberts, Dan Mintz, Eugene Mirman and Kristen Schaal reprised their roles as Bob Belcher, Linda Belcher, Tina Belcher, Gene Belcher and Louise Belcher. These characters are all a part of the Belcher family, a nuclear family that run a hamburger restaurant, entitled Bob's Burgers. FOX renewed the show for a second production cycle consisting of thirteen episodes on April 7, 2011, and picked up the back nine on October 31, 2011, bringing the cycle to a total of 22 episodes. Only nine of the episodes aired during the second season, with the remaining 13 episodes being held for the third season of the show. Like the previous season, the second season aired in the competitive timeslot at 8:30\u00a0p.m. on Sundays. The season premiere, \"The Belchies\", obtained 4.04 million viewers in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "Bob's Burgers (season 2)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the mom in bob's burgers?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the tv show this is us take place? context: wikipage: This Is Us (TV series) text: Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c.1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8\u201310) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings. Recently, the show has flashed back to follow the lives of newer characters, such as Randall's foster child, Deja. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City. \"This is Us\" originally began as an 80 page movie script that Dan Fogelman was developing while working for ABC Studios in the spring of Spring 2015. The story line, which Fogelman admitted to not having a definite direction, revolved around the lives of eight adults who, as it would be revealed, were octuplets. After moving to an eight-figure deal with 20th Television, Fogelman made the decision to develop a TV series from the characters of his original script, cutting a few characters and shortening the script to 45 pages before bringing it to the studio. | wikipage: This Is Us (TV series) text: This Is Us (TV series)\n\nThis Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Lonnie Chavis, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. \"This Is Us\" is filmed in Los Angeles. The series has been nominated for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama at the 74th Golden Globe Awards and Best Drama Series at the 7th Critics' Choice Awards, as well as being chosen as a Top Television Program by the American Film Institute. Sterling K. Brown has received an Emmy, a Golden Globe, a Critics' Choice Award, and an NAACP Image Award for his acting in the series. Mandy Moore and Chrissy Metz received Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress. In 2017, the series received ten Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.",
        "answer": [
            "This Is Us is an American drama television series, that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. In the show, most of the flashbacks take place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The scenes of Kate as an adult take place in Los Angeles, California, and when Randall is an adult, his scenes take place in Alpine, New Jersey. When Kevin relocates to the East Coast, his scenes are filmed in New York City.",
            "This Is Us is an American drama television series, that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. Most of the flashback scenes take place in Pittsburgh. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in Alpine, New Jersey (and later Philadelphia), and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City and back again."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c.1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8\u201310) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings. Recently, the show has flashed back to follow the lives of newer characters, such as Randall's foster child, Deja. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City. \"This is Us\" originally began as an 80 page movie script that Dan Fogelman was developing while working for ABC Studios in the spring of Spring 2015. The story line, which Fogelman admitted to not having a definite direction, revolved around the lives of eight adults who, as it would be revealed, were octuplets. After moving to an eight-figure deal with 20th Television, Fogelman made the decision to develop a TV series from the characters of his original script, cutting a few characters and shortening the script to 45 pages before bringing it to the studio.",
                "wikipage": "This Is Us (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "This Is Us (TV series)\n\nThis Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Lonnie Chavis, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. \"This Is Us\" is filmed in Los Angeles. The series has been nominated for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama at the 74th Golden Globe Awards and Best Drama Series at the 7th Critics' Choice Awards, as well as being chosen as a Top Television Program by the American Film Institute. Sterling K. Brown has received an Emmy, a Golden Globe, a Critics' Choice Award, and an NAACP Image Award for his acting in the series. Mandy Moore and Chrissy Metz received Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress. In 2017, the series received ten Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.",
                "wikipage": "This Is Us (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the tv show this is us take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won season 7 rupaul's drag race? context: wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7) text: Season 6 also featured \"Sissy That Walk\" as a runway song, making Season 7 the only season to reuse a runway song. The song played during the closing credits was \"Fly Tonight\", both songs from the album \"Born Naked\". The winner of the seventh season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" was Violet Chachki, with Ginger Minj and Pearl being the runners-up. Ginger Minj and Katya competed on the second season of \"\". Ginger placed 8th overall and Katya was runner-up with season 5 contestant Detox. Kennedy Davenport and Trixie Mattel competed on the of \"All Stars\". Kennedy was the runner-up, while Trixie won the competition. Kandy Ho competed on the 2nd installment of the Chilean version of Drag Race titled The Switch Drag Race and finished in 8th Place. Jasmine Masters and Trixie Mattel competed on the \"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\". Jasmine also competed on the fourth season of \"All Stars\" on December 14, 2018. She placed 10th overall. | wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race text: RuPaul's Drag Race\n\nRuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV and, beginning with the ninth season, VH1. The show documents RuPaul in the search for \"America's next drag superstar.\" RuPaul plays the role of host, mentor, and head judge for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews, Carson Kressley, and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song \"Drag Race\" both have a drag-racing theme. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" has spanned ten seasons and inspired the spin-off shows \"RuPaul's Drag U\" and \"\". The show has become the highest-rated television program on Logo TV, and airs internationally, including in Australia, Canada, UK, The Netherlands, and Israel. The show earned RuPaul three consecutive Emmys (2016 to 2018) for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program.",
        "answer": [
            "RuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series, the first in the Drag Race franchise. The seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on March 2, 2015. The winner of the seventh season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" was Paul Jason Dardo, better known as her stage name Violet Chachki.",
            "The given name of the person who won Season 7 of RuPaul's Drag Race is Paul Jason Dardo, while Violet Chachki is their drag name. Dardo is an American drag queen, burlesque/aerial performer, content creator, model, and recording artist best known for winning the seventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Ginger Minj and Pearl were the runners-up in Season 7."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Season 6 also featured \"Sissy That Walk\" as a runway song, making Season 7 the only season to reuse a runway song. The song played during the closing credits was \"Fly Tonight\", both songs from the album \"Born Naked\". The winner of the seventh season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" was Violet Chachki, with Ginger Minj and Pearl being the runners-up. Ginger Minj and Katya competed on the second season of \"\". Ginger placed 8th overall and Katya was runner-up with season 5 contestant Detox. Kennedy Davenport and Trixie Mattel competed on the of \"All Stars\". Kennedy was the runner-up, while Trixie won the competition. Kandy Ho competed on the 2nd installment of the Chilean version of Drag Race titled The Switch Drag Race and finished in 8th Place. Jasmine Masters and Trixie Mattel competed on the \"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\". Jasmine also competed on the fourth season of \"All Stars\" on December 14, 2018. She placed 10th overall.",
                "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7)"
            },
            {
                "content": "RuPaul's Drag Race\n\nRuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV and, beginning with the ninth season, VH1. The show documents RuPaul in the search for \"America's next drag superstar.\" RuPaul plays the role of host, mentor, and head judge for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews, Carson Kressley, and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song \"Drag Race\" both have a drag-racing theme. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" has spanned ten seasons and inspired the spin-off shows \"RuPaul's Drag U\" and \"\". The show has become the highest-rated television program on Logo TV, and airs internationally, including in Australia, Canada, UK, The Netherlands, and Israel. The show earned RuPaul three consecutive Emmys (2016 to 2018) for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program.",
                "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won season 7 rupaul's drag race?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many episodes are there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles? context: wikipage: The Shannara Chronicles text: The Shannara Chronicles\n\nThe Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand. The first season of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" premiered on MTV in the United States on January 5, 2016, and consisted of 10 episodes. MTV originally greenlit a second season in April 2016; however, in May 2017, it was announced that the series would relocate to Spike (now Paramount Network). The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons and that the producers are shopping the series to other networks. Season one of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" roughly follows the storylines set out in \"The Elfstones of Shannara\", set in the fictional Four Lands. As the series opens, demons start to return after being banished from this world to a place known as the Forbidding\u2014locked by an ancient tree called the Ellcrys.",
        "answer": [
            "The Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It aired between January 5, 2016, and November 22, 2017. Starting November 8, the series would release 2 episodes per week, beginning with episodes 5 and 6. The following week on November 15, episodes 7 and 8 were released, and finally on November 22, the series concluded with episodes 9 and 10 being released.",
            "The Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. By November 8, 2017, there had been 6 episodes. By November 15, 2017, there had been 8 episodes and by the conclusion of the second season on November 22, there had been 10 episodes."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Shannara Chronicles\n\nThe Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand. The first season of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" premiered on MTV in the United States on January 5, 2016, and consisted of 10 episodes. MTV originally greenlit a second season in April 2016; however, in May 2017, it was announced that the series would relocate to Spike (now Paramount Network). The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons and that the producers are shopping the series to other networks. Season one of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" roughly follows the storylines set out in \"The Elfstones of Shannara\", set in the fictional Four Lands. As the series opens, demons start to return after being banished from this world to a place known as the Forbidding\u2014locked by an ancient tree called the Ellcrys.",
                "wikipage": "The Shannara Chronicles"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many episodes are there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has scored the maximum runs in test matches between india and sri lanka? context: wikipage: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997 text: Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997\n\nThe Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997, participating in two Test matches and three One Day International (ODI) matches. During the first Test match, Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets, the highest team total in Test cricket. Several more records were established in this match, including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama. The Test series ended without a result, with both Test matches drawn. Sri Lanka won all three of the One Day International matches, although the third one had to be replayed due to bad weather. Sanath Jayasuriya was the most notable player during the tournament. He was selected as player of the series in both the Test series and the ODI series, and won two man of the match awards as well. He was the highest scoring batsman during the Test series, and also took the highest number of wickets for Sri Lanka in the ODI series. The Indian cricket team had arrived in Sri Lanka on 12 July 1997 to participate in the Asia Cup. After that, they stayed on in the country for two Test matches and three One Day International matches with the Sri Lankan cricket team. | wikipage: Bangladesh national cricket team text: Bangladesh national cricket team\n\nThe Bangladesh national cricket team (), nicknamed The Tigers, is administered by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB). Bangladesh is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status. It played its first Test match in November 2000 against India in Dhaka, becoming the tenth Test-playing nation. Bangladesh's first official foray into international cricket came in the 1979 ICC Trophy in England. On 31 March 1986, Bangladesh played its first ODI match, against Pakistan in the Asia Cup. For a long time, football was the most popular sport in Bangladesh, but cricket gradually became very popular \u2013 particularly in urban areas \u2013 and by the late 1990s had surpassed football. In 1997, Bangladesh won the ICC Trophy in Malaysia and thus qualified for its first Cricket World Cup to participate in England in 1999. There, it defeated Pakistan \u2013 causing much upset \u2013 and also Scotland. On 26 June 2000, Bangladesh was granted full ICC membership. Bangladesh holds the record for most consecutive losses in Tests (21, between 2000 and 2002) and ODIs (23, between 2001 and 2004). After gaining full member status with the ICC, Bangladesh had to wait until 2004 for its first ODI win since the 1999 World Cup. | wikipage: Sanath Jayasuriya text: Sanath Jayasuriya\n\nDeshabandu Sanath Teran Jayasuriya (; born 30 June 1969) is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and a former captain of the Sri Lankan national team. Considered one of the greatest One Day International (ODI) players of all time, Jayasuriya is well known for his powerful striking and match winning all-round performances in ODI cricket. Jayasuriya is credited for having revolutionized one-day international cricket with his explosive batting with Romesh Kaluwitharana in 1996, which initiated the hard-hitting modern day batting strategy of all nations. Jayasuriya was an all-rounder, who had an international cricket career that spread over two decades, He is the only player to score over 12,000 runs and capture more than 300 wickets in One Day International cricket, and hence regarded as one of the best all rounders in the history of limited-overs cricket. He was named the Most Valuable Player of 1996 Cricket World Cup and Wisden Cricketers' Almanack broke an age old tradition by naming him one of Five Cricketers\u2019 of the Year 1997 despite not playing the previous season in England. Jayasuriya was also the captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team from 1999 to 2003. He retired from Test cricket in December 2007 and from limited overs cricket in June 2011.",
        "answer": [
            "Test cricket is played between international cricket teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997, participating in two Test matches and three One Day International (ODI) matches. During the first Test match, Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets, the highest team total in Test cricket. Several more records were established in this match, including the highest partnership for the second wicket by former Sri Lankan cricketers Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama. On the side of India, former cricketer Virender Sehwag scored the maximum runs for India in these test matches.",
            "Test cricket is played between international cricket teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997, participating in two Test matches and three One Day International (ODI) matches. During the first Test match, Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets, the highest team total in Test cricket. Several more records were established in this match, including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama. The Indian player who scored the maximum runs in test matches between India and Sri Lanka is Virender Sehwag."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997\n\nThe Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka in August 1997, participating in two Test matches and three One Day International (ODI) matches. During the first Test match, Sri Lanka scored 952 runs for 6 wickets, the highest team total in Test cricket. Several more records were established in this match, including the highest partnership for the second wicket by Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama. The Test series ended without a result, with both Test matches drawn. Sri Lanka won all three of the One Day International matches, although the third one had to be replayed due to bad weather. Sanath Jayasuriya was the most notable player during the tournament. He was selected as player of the series in both the Test series and the ODI series, and won two man of the match awards as well. He was the highest scoring batsman during the Test series, and also took the highest number of wickets for Sri Lanka in the ODI series. The Indian cricket team had arrived in Sri Lanka on 12 July 1997 to participate in the Asia Cup. After that, they stayed on in the country for two Test matches and three One Day International matches with the Sri Lankan cricket team.",
                "wikipage": "Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1997"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bangladesh national cricket team\n\nThe Bangladesh national cricket team (), nicknamed The Tigers, is administered by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB). Bangladesh is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status. It played its first Test match in November 2000 against India in Dhaka, becoming the tenth Test-playing nation. Bangladesh's first official foray into international cricket came in the 1979 ICC Trophy in England. On 31 March 1986, Bangladesh played its first ODI match, against Pakistan in the Asia Cup. For a long time, football was the most popular sport in Bangladesh, but cricket gradually became very popular \u2013 particularly in urban areas \u2013 and by the late 1990s had surpassed football. In 1997, Bangladesh won the ICC Trophy in Malaysia and thus qualified for its first Cricket World Cup to participate in England in 1999. There, it defeated Pakistan \u2013 causing much upset \u2013 and also Scotland. On 26 June 2000, Bangladesh was granted full ICC membership. Bangladesh holds the record for most consecutive losses in Tests (21, between 2000 and 2002) and ODIs (23, between 2001 and 2004). After gaining full member status with the ICC, Bangladesh had to wait until 2004 for its first ODI win since the 1999 World Cup.",
                "wikipage": "Bangladesh national cricket team"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sanath Jayasuriya\n\nDeshabandu Sanath Teran Jayasuriya (; born 30 June 1969) is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and a former captain of the Sri Lankan national team. Considered one of the greatest One Day International (ODI) players of all time, Jayasuriya is well known for his powerful striking and match winning all-round performances in ODI cricket. Jayasuriya is credited for having revolutionized one-day international cricket with his explosive batting with Romesh Kaluwitharana in 1996, which initiated the hard-hitting modern day batting strategy of all nations. Jayasuriya was an all-rounder, who had an international cricket career that spread over two decades, He is the only player to score over 12,000 runs and capture more than 300 wickets in One Day International cricket, and hence regarded as one of the best all rounders in the history of limited-overs cricket. He was named the Most Valuable Player of 1996 Cricket World Cup and Wisden Cricketers' Almanack broke an age old tradition by naming him one of Five Cricketers\u2019 of the Year 1997 despite not playing the previous season in England. Jayasuriya was also the captain of the Sri Lankan cricket team from 1999 to 2003. He retired from Test cricket in December 2007 and from limited overs cricket in June 2011.",
                "wikipage": "Sanath Jayasuriya"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has scored the maximum runs in test matches between india and sri lanka?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the byzantine empire start to decline? context: wikipage: History of the Byzantine Empire text: The borders of the Empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527\u2013565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Roman western Mediterranean coast, including north Africa, Italy, and Rome itself, which it held for two more centuries. During the reign of Maurice (r. 582\u2013602), the Empire's eastern frontier was expanded and the north stabilised. However, his assassination caused a two-decade-long war with Sassanid Persia which exhausted the Empire's resources and contributed to major territorial losses during the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. In a matter of years the Empire lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syria, to the Arabs. During the Macedonian dynasty (10th\u201311th centuries), the Empire again expanded and experienced a two-century long renaissance, which came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Minor to the Seljuk Turks after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. This battle opened the way for the Turks to settle in Anatolia as a homeland. The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline. | wikipage: Decline of the Byzantine Empire text: Decline of the Byzantine Empire\n\nThe Byzantine Empire (the Eastern Roman Empire during the medieval period, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire) following the Sack of Constantinople (1204) slowly collapsed by Ottoman expansion. After crisis of the Gothic Wars it managed to re-establish itself in a golden age under the Justinian dynasty in the 6th century, and during the Early Middle Ages it continued to flourish even after the Muslim conquest of the Levant and the constant threat of Arab invasion. But in the High Middle Ages, under pressure from the Seljuk Empire, it suffered serious setbacks and fell into decline. After the Battle of Manzikert (1071) it lost control of Anatolia, and while the Komnenos dynasty restored a degree of stability in the 12th century with help from the First Crusade, the empire was captured and partitioned by the Crusaders themselves in the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Even after Byzantine rule was restored in 1261, the empire was now a shadow of its former self, and after the end of the Crusades, the empire had little to set against the rise of the Ottoman Empire during the late medieval period, and was eventually conquered with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The process by which the empire waned, and from when its decline can be traced, is a matter of scholarly debate.",
        "answer": [
            "The Byzantine Empire experienced several cycles of growth and decay over the course of nearly a thousand years, including major losses during the Arab conquests of the 7th century. However, modern historians generally agree that the start of the empire's final decline began in the 11th century",
            "The Byzantine Empire experienced several cycles of growth and decay over the course of nearly a thousand years, including major losses during the Arab conquests of the 7th century. However, modern historians generally agree that the start of the empire's final decline began in the 11th century."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The borders of the Empire evolved significantly over its existence, as it went through several cycles of decline and recovery. During the reign of Justinian I (r. 527\u2013565), the Empire reached its greatest extent after reconquering much of the historically Roman western Mediterranean coast, including north Africa, Italy, and Rome itself, which it held for two more centuries. During the reign of Maurice (r. 582\u2013602), the Empire's eastern frontier was expanded and the north stabilised. However, his assassination caused a two-decade-long war with Sassanid Persia which exhausted the Empire's resources and contributed to major territorial losses during the Muslim conquests of the 7th century. In a matter of years the Empire lost its richest provinces, Egypt and Syria, to the Arabs. During the Macedonian dynasty (10th\u201311th centuries), the Empire again expanded and experienced a two-century long renaissance, which came to an end with the loss of much of Asia Minor to the Seljuk Turks after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. This battle opened the way for the Turks to settle in Anatolia as a homeland. The final centuries of the Empire exhibited a general trend of decline.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Byzantine Empire"
            },
            {
                "content": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire\n\nThe Byzantine Empire (the Eastern Roman Empire during the medieval period, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire) following the Sack of Constantinople (1204) slowly collapsed by Ottoman expansion. After crisis of the Gothic Wars it managed to re-establish itself in a golden age under the Justinian dynasty in the 6th century, and during the Early Middle Ages it continued to flourish even after the Muslim conquest of the Levant and the constant threat of Arab invasion. But in the High Middle Ages, under pressure from the Seljuk Empire, it suffered serious setbacks and fell into decline. After the Battle of Manzikert (1071) it lost control of Anatolia, and while the Komnenos dynasty restored a degree of stability in the 12th century with help from the First Crusade, the empire was captured and partitioned by the Crusaders themselves in the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Even after Byzantine rule was restored in 1261, the empire was now a shadow of its former self, and after the end of the Crusades, the empire had little to set against the rise of the Ottoman Empire during the late medieval period, and was eventually conquered with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453. The process by which the empire waned, and from when its decline can be traced, is a matter of scholarly debate.",
                "wikipage": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the byzantine empire start to decline?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the first generation kindle fire come out? context: wikipage: Kindle Fire text: Kindle Fire\n\nThe Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. On September 7, 2012, upgrades to the device were announced with consumer availability to those European countries with a localized version of Amazon's website (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Spain). The original Kindle Fire retailed for in 2011. Estimates of the device's initial bill of materials cost ranged from $150 to $202. Amazon's business strategy was stated in 2011 as making money through sales of digital content on the \"Fire\", rather than through sales of the device itself. | wikipage: Fire HD text: Fire HD\n\nThe Fire HD, also known as Kindle Fire HD, is a member of the Amazon Kindle Fire family of tablet computers. The eight generation family consists of: 7\" (2012 model), 8.9\" (2012 model), 7\" (2013 model), 6\" & 7\" (2014 models), 8\" & 10.1\" (2015 models), 8\" (2016 model), 8\" & 10.1\" (2017 models), and 8\" (2018 model). The first model was announced on September 6, 2012 and was available in two versions, 7\" and 8.9\". The 7\" model was released in United States on September 14, then France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom on October 25 and in Japan on December 18. The 8.9\" model was released on November 20 in United States, in Japan on March 12, 2013 in Germany on March 13, and in India on June 27. On September 25, 2013, the Fire HD second generation was released. The price of the Fire HD 7\" was reduced to $139, the processor speed was upgraded to 1.5\u00a0GHz, upgraded from \"Android based\" OS to a compatible proprietary fork of Android named Fire OS 3, removed the front camera, used a new form factor and decreased the available storage options. | wikipage: Kindle Fire text: For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011. It is possible to convert a Kindle Fire to a tablet running standard Android, with some loss of Amazon-related functionality, and lacking features such as Bluetooth, microphone, camera, and memory expansion. Analysts had projected the device to be a strong competitor to Apple's iPad, and that other Android device makers would suffer lost sales. In a 2012 review published by Project Gutenberg, the Kindle Fire was called a \"huge step back in freedom from the Kindle 3\"; the reviewer noted that Amazon introduced a \"deliberate limitation\" into the Fire that didn't exist in the previous version: it is no longer possible to download free e-books from websites such as Project Gutenberg, Internet Archive and Google Books and have them stored permanently in the same places where books from Amazon are kept. Customers began receiving Kindle Fires on November 15, 2011, and in December 2012, customers had purchased over a million Kindle devices per week. International Data Corporation (IDC) estimated that the Kindle Fire sold about 4.7 million units during the fourth quarter of 2011. The Amazon Kindle Fire helped the company beat their 2012 first quarter estimates and boosted the company's stock in extended trading. As of May 2013, about 7\u00a0million units had been sold according to estimates.",
        "answer": [
            "The Amazon Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a line of tablet computers developed by Amazon. Built with Quanta Computer, the first generation Kindle Fire was released in the United States on November 15, 2011, in Europe on September 6, 2012, and in Japan on December 18, 2012. It features a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS.",
            "The Amazon Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a line of tablet computers developed by Amazon. The first generation Kindle Fire came out in the US on November 15, 2011. The first generation Kindle Fire came out in Europe on September 6, 2012. The first generation Kindle Fire came out in Japan on December 18, 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kindle Fire\n\nThe Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. On September 7, 2012, upgrades to the device were announced with consumer availability to those European countries with a localized version of Amazon's website (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Spain). The original Kindle Fire retailed for in 2011. Estimates of the device's initial bill of materials cost ranged from $150 to $202. Amazon's business strategy was stated in 2011 as making money through sales of digital content on the \"Fire\", rather than through sales of the device itself.",
                "wikipage": "Kindle Fire"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fire HD\n\nThe Fire HD, also known as Kindle Fire HD, is a member of the Amazon Kindle Fire family of tablet computers. The eight generation family consists of: 7\" (2012 model), 8.9\" (2012 model), 7\" (2013 model), 6\" & 7\" (2014 models), 8\" & 10.1\" (2015 models), 8\" (2016 model), 8\" & 10.1\" (2017 models), and 8\" (2018 model). The first model was announced on September 6, 2012 and was available in two versions, 7\" and 8.9\". The 7\" model was released in United States on September 14, then France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom on October 25 and in Japan on December 18. The 8.9\" model was released on November 20 in United States, in Japan on March 12, 2013 in Germany on March 13, and in India on June 27. On September 25, 2013, the Fire HD second generation was released. The price of the Fire HD 7\" was reduced to $139, the processor speed was upgraded to 1.5\u00a0GHz, upgraded from \"Android based\" OS to a compatible proprietary fork of Android named Fire OS 3, removed the front camera, used a new form factor and decreased the available storage options.",
                "wikipage": "Fire HD"
            },
            {
                "content": "For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011. It is possible to convert a Kindle Fire to a tablet running standard Android, with some loss of Amazon-related functionality, and lacking features such as Bluetooth, microphone, camera, and memory expansion. Analysts had projected the device to be a strong competitor to Apple's iPad, and that other Android device makers would suffer lost sales. In a 2012 review published by Project Gutenberg, the Kindle Fire was called a \"huge step back in freedom from the Kindle 3\"; the reviewer noted that Amazon introduced a \"deliberate limitation\" into the Fire that didn't exist in the previous version: it is no longer possible to download free e-books from websites such as Project Gutenberg, Internet Archive and Google Books and have them stored permanently in the same places where books from Amazon are kept. Customers began receiving Kindle Fires on November 15, 2011, and in December 2012, customers had purchased over a million Kindle devices per week. International Data Corporation (IDC) estimated that the Kindle Fire sold about 4.7 million units during the fourth quarter of 2011. The Amazon Kindle Fire helped the company beat their 2012 first quarter estimates and boosted the company's stock in extended trading. As of May 2013, about 7\u00a0million units had been sold according to estimates.",
                "wikipage": "Kindle Fire"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the first generation kindle fire come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played guitar on whitesnake still of the night? context: wikipage: Still of the Night (song) text: Still of the Night (song)\n\n\"Still of the Night\" is a song by the English band Whitesnake. It was released as the first single from their self titled 1987 album. It reached #16 in the U.K., #18 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks and #79 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when it was released on 9 March 1987. In 2009, the track was named the 27th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. The song was written by lead singer David Coverdale and guitarist John Sykes, and proved to be one of the band's most popular songs. It combines the blues origins of the band with the more distorted, harder sound driving the song, making for a powerful hard rock song. Both the current Whitesnake lineup and John Sykes play the song as their live encore. In 2009, in an interview with Metal Hammer, Coverdale commented on the origins of the song:\n\n\"When my mother died I was going through the stuff at her house and found some early demo cassettes. One of them was a song that Ritchie Blackmore and I had been working on which was the basic premise of what would become \"Still of the Night\". It was totally unrecognizable, so Ritchie doesn't have anything to worry about... neither do I! Ha ha ha! | wikipage: Slow an' Easy text: In 25th Anniversary Edition of \"Slide It In\", Coverdale comments on the songs recording by saying:\n\n\"\"Slow & Easy was recorded at 4 in the morning in Munich after a serious night's partying...Most of the vocals is just a live 'jam' lyric I made up to inspire the band as we recorded...I played around with the lyric later to try and make some sense of it...\"\"\n\nAlthough Moody did co-write and play the song, he soon left the band after the album's release. When guitarist John Sykes joined the band, Moody's guitars were replaced by Sykes' (along with Colin Hodgkinson's bass tracks being replaced by Neil Murray's, and Jon Lord's keyboards by Bill Cuomo). The song also features drumming by Cozy Powell. Most of the song features him kicking the bass drum, with some fills thrown in between the verses. A more basic drum beat is only prominent in the chorus and during the guitar solo. A music video was also made for the song, which also helped to expose American audiences to Whitesnake. The music video features the band performing the song on a stage, which is inter-cut with scenes of a car crash and a woman whose necklace is strangling her.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Still of the Night\" is a song by the English band Whitesnake. It was released as the first single from their self titled 1987 album. It reached #16 in the U.K., #18 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks and #79 on the Billboard Hot 100 when it was released on 9 March 1987. The song featured David Coverdale on vocals, John Sykes on the bowed guitar, Neil Murray on bass guitar, Aynsley Dunbar on drums, and Don Airey on keyboard.",
            "\"Still of the Night\" is a song by the English band Whitesnake. John Sykes, an English musician, songwriter and producer, best known as a member of Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy and Tygers of Pan Tang, played the bowed guitar on \"Still of the Night\". Neil Murray, a Scottish bass player, noted for his collaboration with Whitesnake, Brian May's band, Black Sabbath, and with Gary Moore, played bass guitar on \"Still of the Night\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Still of the Night (song)\n\n\"Still of the Night\" is a song by the English band Whitesnake. It was released as the first single from their self titled 1987 album. It reached #16 in the U.K., #18 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks and #79 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 when it was released on 9 March 1987. In 2009, the track was named the 27th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. The song was written by lead singer David Coverdale and guitarist John Sykes, and proved to be one of the band's most popular songs. It combines the blues origins of the band with the more distorted, harder sound driving the song, making for a powerful hard rock song. Both the current Whitesnake lineup and John Sykes play the song as their live encore. In 2009, in an interview with Metal Hammer, Coverdale commented on the origins of the song:\n\n\"When my mother died I was going through the stuff at her house and found some early demo cassettes. One of them was a song that Ritchie Blackmore and I had been working on which was the basic premise of what would become \"Still of the Night\". It was totally unrecognizable, so Ritchie doesn't have anything to worry about... neither do I! Ha ha ha!",
                "wikipage": "Still of the Night (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 25th Anniversary Edition of \"Slide It In\", Coverdale comments on the songs recording by saying:\n\n\"\"Slow & Easy was recorded at 4 in the morning in Munich after a serious night's partying...Most of the vocals is just a live 'jam' lyric I made up to inspire the band as we recorded...I played around with the lyric later to try and make some sense of it...\"\"\n\nAlthough Moody did co-write and play the song, he soon left the band after the album's release. When guitarist John Sykes joined the band, Moody's guitars were replaced by Sykes' (along with Colin Hodgkinson's bass tracks being replaced by Neil Murray's, and Jon Lord's keyboards by Bill Cuomo). The song also features drumming by Cozy Powell. Most of the song features him kicking the bass drum, with some fills thrown in between the verses. A more basic drum beat is only prominent in the chorus and during the guitar solo. A music video was also made for the song, which also helped to expose American audiences to Whitesnake. The music video features the band performing the song on a stage, which is inter-cut with scenes of a car crash and a woman whose necklace is strangling her.",
                "wikipage": "Slow an' Easy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played guitar on whitesnake still of the night?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the battle of blackburn's ford? context: wikipage: Battle of Blackburn's Ford text: Battle of Blackburn's Ford\n\nThe Battle of Blackburn's Ford took place on July 18, 1861, in Prince William County and Fairfax County, Virginia, as part of the Manassas Campaign of the American Civil War. A Union brigade was ordered to probe the Confederate defenses along Bull Run to locate the Confederate left. At Blackburn's Ford, the brigade attempted to cross but Confederate fire broke up the attack and Union commanders decided to cross the creek farther upstream. On July 16, 1861, the untried Union Army of Northeastern Virginia under Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell, 35,000 strong, marched out of the Washington, D.C., defenses to give battle to the Confederate Army of the Potomac, which was concentrated around the vital railroad junction at Manassas. Moving slowly, the army reached Fairfax Court House on July 17; the next day, McDowell ordered division commander Brig. Gen. Daniel Tyler to look for a fording point across Bull Run Creek and to \"keep up the impression that we are moving on Manassas\". The Confederates, about 22,000 men under the command of Brig. Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, were concentrated near Bull Run, with detachments spread north of the creek to observe the Federals. When McDowell started his advance from Washington, the Confederate detachments slowly retreated and rejoined the main body. | wikipage: Battle of Blackburn's Ford text: Richardson's assault fell apart as the 12th New York Infantry began to retreat under heavy fire, causing a wave of panic to spread through the Union line. Col. Jubal A. Early arrived with his Confederate brigade after marching 2 miles north from Beauregard's headquarters at Wilmer McLean's house. The availability of this additional firepower completed the Confederate victory, and a reinforced Washington Artillery kept the Union troops under fire as they retreated. Colonel Patrick T. Moore of the 1st Virginia Infantry, later a Confederate brigadier general, received a severe head wound in the skirmish and was incapacitated for further field service. The failed reconnaissance-in-force at Blackburn's Ford led McDowell to decide against a frontal assault along Bull Run. He decided to attempt to cross the stream beyond the Confederate left flank, the maneuver he employed at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21. Both Longstreet and Early claimed later that the battle \"went a long way towards winning the victory of the 21st, for it gave our troops confidence in themselves\". In June 1994, bodies from the 1st Massachusetts Infantry were found and later re-interred.",
        "answer": [
            "The Battle of Blackburn's Ford (also known as the Skirmish at Blackburn's Ford) took place on July 18, 1861, in the Confederate state of Virginia, as part of the Manassas campaign of the American Civil War. Union general Irvin McDowell's Army of Northeastern Virginia was marching south towards the Confederate capital of Richmond, and encountered the Confederate Army of the Potomac under the command of P. G. T. Beauregard. The battle ended in a victory for the Confederacy when Col. Jubal A. Early arrived with his Confederate brigade after marching two miles north from Beauregard's headquarters at Wilmer McLean's house.",
            "The Battle of Blackburn's Ford was a battle in the American Civil War that occurred on July 18, 1861 when the Union army met Confederate forces while marching towards the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The Confederacy won this battle with the Confederate Army of the Potomac, led by Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Battle of Blackburn's Ford\n\nThe Battle of Blackburn's Ford took place on July 18, 1861, in Prince William County and Fairfax County, Virginia, as part of the Manassas Campaign of the American Civil War. A Union brigade was ordered to probe the Confederate defenses along Bull Run to locate the Confederate left. At Blackburn's Ford, the brigade attempted to cross but Confederate fire broke up the attack and Union commanders decided to cross the creek farther upstream. On July 16, 1861, the untried Union Army of Northeastern Virginia under Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell, 35,000 strong, marched out of the Washington, D.C., defenses to give battle to the Confederate Army of the Potomac, which was concentrated around the vital railroad junction at Manassas. Moving slowly, the army reached Fairfax Court House on July 17; the next day, McDowell ordered division commander Brig. Gen. Daniel Tyler to look for a fording point across Bull Run Creek and to \"keep up the impression that we are moving on Manassas\". The Confederates, about 22,000 men under the command of Brig. Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, were concentrated near Bull Run, with detachments spread north of the creek to observe the Federals. When McDowell started his advance from Washington, the Confederate detachments slowly retreated and rejoined the main body.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Blackburn's Ford"
            },
            {
                "content": "Richardson's assault fell apart as the 12th New York Infantry began to retreat under heavy fire, causing a wave of panic to spread through the Union line. Col. Jubal A. Early arrived with his Confederate brigade after marching 2 miles north from Beauregard's headquarters at Wilmer McLean's house. The availability of this additional firepower completed the Confederate victory, and a reinforced Washington Artillery kept the Union troops under fire as they retreated. Colonel Patrick T. Moore of the 1st Virginia Infantry, later a Confederate brigadier general, received a severe head wound in the skirmish and was incapacitated for further field service. The failed reconnaissance-in-force at Blackburn's Ford led McDowell to decide against a frontal assault along Bull Run. He decided to attempt to cross the stream beyond the Confederate left flank, the maneuver he employed at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21. Both Longstreet and Early claimed later that the battle \"went a long way towards winning the victory of the 21st, for it gave our troops confidence in themselves\". In June 1994, bodies from the 1st Massachusetts Infantry were found and later re-interred.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Blackburn's Ford"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the battle of blackburn's ford?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What us president is in the world golf hall of fame? context: wikipage: World Golf Hall of Fame text: World Golf Hall of Fame\n\nThe World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall of Fame Museum Building is designed by the museum architecture specialist firm of E. Verner Johnson and Associates of Boston, Massachusetts. They also produced the museum master plan that established the overall size, mission and qualities of the overall museum and the surrounding facilities and site. The Hall of Fame Museum features a permanent exhibition and a rolling program of temporary exhibitions. Designed by museum design firm Ralph Appelbaum Associates, the Hall of Fame and exhibition area contains exhibits on the game's history, heritage, and techniques; major players and organizations; golf course design, equipment, and dress; and new directions, such as ecological concerns in course management. The World Golf Hall of Fame was originally located in Pinehurst, North Carolina, and was privately operated by Diamondhead Corp., then owners of the Pinehurst Resort. It opened in September 1974 with an initial class of 13 members. Initially it was a local project, but the PGA of America took over management in 1983 and acquired full ownership in 1986. | wikipage: Bob Hope text: Introduced to the game in the 1930s while performing in Winnipeg, Canada, he eventually played to a four handicap. His love for the game\u2014and the humor he could find in it\u2014made him a sought-after foursome member. He once remarked that President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave up golf for painting\u00a0-- \"Fewer strokes, you know.\" He also was quoted as saying, \"It's wonderful how you can start out with three strangers in the morning, play 18 holes, and by the time the day is over you have three solid enemies.\" A golf club became an integral prop for Hope during the standup segments of his television specials and USO shows. In 1978, he putted against the then-two-year-old Tiger Woods in a television appearance with the actor Jimmy Stewart on \"The Mike Douglas Show\". The Bob Hope Classic, founded in 1960, made history in 1995 when Hope teed up for the opening round in a foursome that included Presidents Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton, the only time three U.S. presidents played in the same golf foursome. The event, now known as the CareerBuilder Challenge, was one of the few PGA Tour tournaments that took place over five rounds, until the 2012 tournament when it was cut back to the conventional four. | wikipage: Pine Valley Golf Club text: The only way a guest is allowed into the club is if they are invited and accompanied by a member. Women are permitted to play the course on Sunday afternoons. There are about 930 members spread throughout the world, and the list is a closely guarded secret. Notable members of the club have included George H. W. Bush, Sean Connery, Ben Crenshaw, Tom Fazio, Bob Hope, Robert Trent Jones Jr., Connie Mack, Bob McNair, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Roger Goodell, Dan Quayle, Brian L. Roberts, Jay Sigel, George C. Thomas, Jr., and A. W. Tillinghast. Although it is regarded as one of the greatest courses in the world, Pine Valley has not played host to any major professional golf tournaments, mostly because there is not enough room on the course to accommodate tens of thousands of spectators. The club has stated that they have no intentions to remove trees or change the layout of the course in order to host a major tournament. The only time Pine Valley ever had mainstream exposure was a 1962 Shell's Wonderful World of Golf match between Gene Littler and Byron Nelson. The club does allow the public in for one day in late September every year to watch the Crump Cup, a nationally recognized tournament featuring elite mid-amateur players.",
        "answer": [
            "The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The two presidents that have made it in the Hall of Fame are Dwight D. Eisenhower in 2009, and George H. W. Bush in 2011.",
            "The World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. Two United States Presidents were inducted into the Hall of Fame, in 2009 Dwight David \"Ike\" Eisenhower, and in 2011 George H. W. Bush."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "World Golf Hall of Fame\n\nThe World Golf Hall of Fame is located at World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, and it is unusual among sports halls of fame in that a single site honors both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. The Hall of Fame Museum Building is designed by the museum architecture specialist firm of E. Verner Johnson and Associates of Boston, Massachusetts. They also produced the museum master plan that established the overall size, mission and qualities of the overall museum and the surrounding facilities and site. The Hall of Fame Museum features a permanent exhibition and a rolling program of temporary exhibitions. Designed by museum design firm Ralph Appelbaum Associates, the Hall of Fame and exhibition area contains exhibits on the game's history, heritage, and techniques; major players and organizations; golf course design, equipment, and dress; and new directions, such as ecological concerns in course management. The World Golf Hall of Fame was originally located in Pinehurst, North Carolina, and was privately operated by Diamondhead Corp., then owners of the Pinehurst Resort. It opened in September 1974 with an initial class of 13 members. Initially it was a local project, but the PGA of America took over management in 1983 and acquired full ownership in 1986.",
                "wikipage": "World Golf Hall of Fame"
            },
            {
                "content": "Introduced to the game in the 1930s while performing in Winnipeg, Canada, he eventually played to a four handicap. His love for the game\u2014and the humor he could find in it\u2014made him a sought-after foursome member. He once remarked that President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave up golf for painting\u00a0-- \"Fewer strokes, you know.\" He also was quoted as saying, \"It's wonderful how you can start out with three strangers in the morning, play 18 holes, and by the time the day is over you have three solid enemies.\" A golf club became an integral prop for Hope during the standup segments of his television specials and USO shows. In 1978, he putted against the then-two-year-old Tiger Woods in a television appearance with the actor Jimmy Stewart on \"The Mike Douglas Show\". The Bob Hope Classic, founded in 1960, made history in 1995 when Hope teed up for the opening round in a foursome that included Presidents Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, and Bill Clinton, the only time three U.S. presidents played in the same golf foursome. The event, now known as the CareerBuilder Challenge, was one of the few PGA Tour tournaments that took place over five rounds, until the 2012 tournament when it was cut back to the conventional four.",
                "wikipage": "Bob Hope"
            },
            {
                "content": "The only way a guest is allowed into the club is if they are invited and accompanied by a member. Women are permitted to play the course on Sunday afternoons. There are about 930 members spread throughout the world, and the list is a closely guarded secret. Notable members of the club have included George H. W. Bush, Sean Connery, Ben Crenshaw, Tom Fazio, Bob Hope, Robert Trent Jones Jr., Connie Mack, Bob McNair, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Roger Goodell, Dan Quayle, Brian L. Roberts, Jay Sigel, George C. Thomas, Jr., and A. W. Tillinghast. Although it is regarded as one of the greatest courses in the world, Pine Valley has not played host to any major professional golf tournaments, mostly because there is not enough room on the course to accommodate tens of thousands of spectators. The club has stated that they have no intentions to remove trees or change the layout of the course in order to host a major tournament. The only time Pine Valley ever had mainstream exposure was a 1962 Shell's Wonderful World of Golf match between Gene Littler and Byron Nelson. The club does allow the public in for one day in late September every year to watch the Crump Cup, a nationally recognized tournament featuring elite mid-amateur players.",
                "wikipage": "Pine Valley Golf Club"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What us president is in the world golf hall of fame?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the story of the sound of music take place? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: The Sound of Music (film)\n\nThe Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg, Austria in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith. The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965. | wikipage: The Sound of Music text: It was adapted as a 1965 film musical starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which won five Academy Awards. \"The Sound of Music\" was the last musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein; Oscar Hammerstein died of stomach cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere. After viewing \"The Trapp Family\", a 1956 West German film about the von Trapp family, and its 1958 sequel (\"\"), stage director Vincent J. Donehue thought that the project would be perfect for his friend Mary Martin; Broadway producers Leland Hayward and Richard Halliday (Martin's husband) agreed. The producers originally envisioned a non-musical play that would be written by Lindsay and Crouse and that would feature songs from the repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers. Then they decided to add an original song or two, perhaps by Rodgers and Hammerstein. But it was soon agreed that the project should feature all new songs and be a musical rather than a play. Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical. The real Georg von Trapp did live with his family in a villa in Aigen, a suburb of Salzburg. He wrote to the Nonnberg Abbey in 1926 asking for a nun to help tutor his sick daughter, and the Mother Abbess sent Maria. His wife had died in 1922. The real Maria and Georg married at the Nonnberg Abbey in 1927.",
        "answer": [
            "The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian postulant in Salzburg, Austria, in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing love and music into the lives of the family, she marries the officer and together with the children find a way to survive the loss of their homeland to the Nazis.",
            "The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian postulant in Salzburg, Austria, in 1938 who is sent to a villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. The Sound of Music Live! is a television special adaptation of Rodgers and Hammerstein's 1959 Broadway musical The Sound of Music, and the story also takes place in Salzburg, Austria."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Sound of Music (film)\n\nThe Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the memoir \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian woman studying to become a nun in Salzburg, Austria in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing and teaching love and music into the lives of the family through kindness and patience, she marries the officer and together with the children they find a way to survive the loss of their homeland through courage and faith. The film was released on March 2, 1965 in the United States, initially as a limited roadshow theatrical release. Although critical response to the film was widely mixed, the film was a major commercial success, becoming the number one box office movie after four weeks, and the highest-grossing film of 1965.",
                "wikipage": "The Sound of Music (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "It was adapted as a 1965 film musical starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which won five Academy Awards. \"The Sound of Music\" was the last musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein; Oscar Hammerstein died of stomach cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere. After viewing \"The Trapp Family\", a 1956 West German film about the von Trapp family, and its 1958 sequel (\"\"), stage director Vincent J. Donehue thought that the project would be perfect for his friend Mary Martin; Broadway producers Leland Hayward and Richard Halliday (Martin's husband) agreed. The producers originally envisioned a non-musical play that would be written by Lindsay and Crouse and that would feature songs from the repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers. Then they decided to add an original song or two, perhaps by Rodgers and Hammerstein. But it was soon agreed that the project should feature all new songs and be a musical rather than a play. Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical. The real Georg von Trapp did live with his family in a villa in Aigen, a suburb of Salzburg. He wrote to the Nonnberg Abbey in 1926 asking for a nun to help tutor his sick daughter, and the Mother Abbess sent Maria. His wife had died in 1922. The real Maria and Georg married at the Nonnberg Abbey in 1927.",
                "wikipage": "The Sound of Music"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the story of the sound of music take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the original singer of you were always on my mind? context: wikipage: Always on My Mind text: Always on My Mind\n\n\"Always on My Mind\" is a song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James, and Wayne Carson, recorded first by B.J. Thomas in 1969, then Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always on My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories. AllMusic lists over 300 recorded releases of the song in versions by dozens of performers. While Brenda Lee's version had stalled at number 45 on the country charts in 1972, other performers reached the top 20 in the United States and elsewhere with their own versions: Elvis Presley in 1972; John Wesley Ryles in 1979; Willie Nelson's Grammy Award-winning version in 1982; Pet Shop Boys in 1987. Elvis Presley recorded his version of \"Always on My Mind\" on March 29, 1972, a few weeks after his February separation from wife Priscilla. The song received immense fame and critical appreciation and is considered one of the standout songs of the '70s for Elvis. The song was released as the B-side of the \"Separate Ways\" single, which reached Gold status in the U.S for sales of over a million copies. It was listed as a double sided hit reaching number 16 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972. | wikipage: My Kind of Blues (Sam Cooke album) text: My Kind of Blues (Sam Cooke album)\n\nMy Kind of Blues is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Produced by Hugo & Luigi, the album was released in October 1961 in the United States by RCA Victor. The album was remastered in 2011 as a part of \"The RCA Albums Collection\". All songs arranged and conducted by Sammy Lowe. All credits adapted from \"The RCA Albums Collection\" (2011) liner notes. | wikipage: Sylvia Tyson text: Sylvia Tyson\n\nSylvia Tyson, (born 19 September 1940), is a musician, performer, singer-songwriter and broadcaster. She is best known as part of the folk duo Ian and Sylvia. Since 1993, she has been a member of the all-female folk group Quartette. Tyson was born Sylvia Fricker in Chatham, Ontario. She was the second of four children; her father was an appliance salesman for the T. Eaton Company, and her mother was a church organist and choir leader. At a young age Fricker decided to become a singer; although her parents tried to discourage her from pursuing a career as an entertainer, she left Chatham in 1959 to perform in Toronto. From 1959 to 1974, she was half of the popular folk duo Ian & Sylvia with Ian Tyson. The two met after a friend of Tyson's heard her sing at a party and let Ian know about her; Tyson had been performing in Toronto clubs as a solo artist, but after he and Fricker met, they decided to work together as a duo. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, she and Ian Tyson also fronted the country rock band Great Speckled Bird. Sylvia wrote her first and best-known song \"You Were on My Mind\" in 1962. It was recorded by Ian & Sylvia in 1964.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Always on My Mind\" is a ballad written by Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, and Mark James, first recorded by B.J. Thomas in 1970. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories. \"You're Always on My Mind\" is another unrelated song written and sang in 1961 by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Also unrelated is the song \"You Were on My Mind\" by Canadian musician, performer, singer-songwriter and broadcaster Sylvia Tyson (born as Sylvia Fricker), which was written in 1962 and recorded in 1964.",
            "There are several songs by the name or similar name of \"You're Always on My Mind.\" \"You're Always on My Mind\" is a song written by J. W. Alexander, published in 1961 on Sam Cooke's album My Kind of Blues. The original singer of \"Always on My Mind\" was B.J. Thomas. Sylvia Fricker wrote her first and best-known song \"You Were on My Mind\" in 1962."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Always on My Mind\n\n\"Always on My Mind\" is a song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James, and Wayne Carson, recorded first by B.J. Thomas in 1969, then Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always on My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories. AllMusic lists over 300 recorded releases of the song in versions by dozens of performers. While Brenda Lee's version had stalled at number 45 on the country charts in 1972, other performers reached the top 20 in the United States and elsewhere with their own versions: Elvis Presley in 1972; John Wesley Ryles in 1979; Willie Nelson's Grammy Award-winning version in 1982; Pet Shop Boys in 1987. Elvis Presley recorded his version of \"Always on My Mind\" on March 29, 1972, a few weeks after his February separation from wife Priscilla. The song received immense fame and critical appreciation and is considered one of the standout songs of the '70s for Elvis. The song was released as the B-side of the \"Separate Ways\" single, which reached Gold status in the U.S for sales of over a million copies. It was listed as a double sided hit reaching number 16 on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot Country Singles chart in November 1972.",
                "wikipage": "Always on My Mind"
            },
            {
                "content": "My Kind of Blues (Sam Cooke album)\n\nMy Kind of Blues is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. Produced by Hugo & Luigi, the album was released in October 1961 in the United States by RCA Victor. The album was remastered in 2011 as a part of \"The RCA Albums Collection\". All songs arranged and conducted by Sammy Lowe. All credits adapted from \"The RCA Albums Collection\" (2011) liner notes.",
                "wikipage": "My Kind of Blues (Sam Cooke album)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sylvia Tyson\n\nSylvia Tyson, (born 19 September 1940), is a musician, performer, singer-songwriter and broadcaster. She is best known as part of the folk duo Ian and Sylvia. Since 1993, she has been a member of the all-female folk group Quartette. Tyson was born Sylvia Fricker in Chatham, Ontario. She was the second of four children; her father was an appliance salesman for the T. Eaton Company, and her mother was a church organist and choir leader. At a young age Fricker decided to become a singer; although her parents tried to discourage her from pursuing a career as an entertainer, she left Chatham in 1959 to perform in Toronto. From 1959 to 1974, she was half of the popular folk duo Ian & Sylvia with Ian Tyson. The two met after a friend of Tyson's heard her sing at a party and let Ian know about her; Tyson had been performing in Toronto clubs as a solo artist, but after he and Fricker met, they decided to work together as a duo. From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, she and Ian Tyson also fronted the country rock band Great Speckled Bird. Sylvia wrote her first and best-known song \"You Were on My Mind\" in 1962. It was recorded by Ian & Sylvia in 1964.",
                "wikipage": "Sylvia Tyson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the original singer of you were always on my mind?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who are the kane county cougars affiliated with? context: wikipage: Kane County Cougars text: Kane County Cougars\n\nThe Kane County Cougars are a Class A Minor League Baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, that plays in the Midwest League. Their home games are played at Northwestern Medicine Field in Geneva, Illinois, about west of Chicago. The Midwest League came to Kane County in 1991 when the Wausau Timbers relocated to Geneva, IL. The Wausau (1975-1990) Midwest League franchise was previously based in Decatur, Illinois (1952\u201374). The team has been known as the Cougars since moving to Kane County. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins from 1993 to 2002, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 until 2010, the Kansas City Royals for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and the Chicago Cubs for the 2013 and 2014 seasons before affiliating with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015. As a Marlins farm team some key contributors to the 2003 World Series championship team played in Kane County on their way to the big leagues. Miguel Cabrera has had a notable career and 2003 Series MVP Josh Beckett played for the Cougars in 2000, while Dontrelle Willis had the league's best winning percentage and earned run average in 2002. The Cougars play their home games at Northwestern Medicine Field, built in 1991. The franchise attendance record of 523,222 was set in 2001. The Cougars are perennially among the league leaders in attendance. | wikipage: Northwestern Medicine Field text: Northwestern Medicine Field\n\nNorthwestern Medicine Field (originally Kane County Events Park and formerly Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium and Fifth Third Bank Ballpark) is a baseball field located in Geneva, Illinois. The stadium was built in 1991 and holds 10,923 people. It is the home ballpark of Minor League Baseball's Kane County Cougars. Northwestern Medicine Field was originally named after Philip B. Elfstrom, the former Kane County Forest Preserve President, and the person most responsible for bringing minor league baseball to Kane County. The stadium serves as the home of the Kane County Cougars, an Arizona Diamondbacks affiliated Class A minor league baseball team. The stadium was constructed in 1991, and in 2001 the Cougars set a league attendance record of 523,222. On May 3, 2012 or \"5/3 day\", the stadium was officially renamed Fifth Third Bank Ballpark. On June 18, 2012, it was the home for the 2012 Midwest League All-Star Game. It was the fourth All-Star held in the stadium; the first was in 2000. The ballpark was renamed Northwestern Medicine Field on November 15, 2016, in a five-year naming rights deal with Northwestern Medicine. In 2008, the stadium underwent a $10.5 million renovation project that added a second level seating area, covered concourse, and skybox suites among other amenities.",
        "answer": [
            "The Kane County Cougars are a baseball team located in Geneva, Illinois and are members of the American Association of Professional Baseball, an official Partner League of Major League Baseball. Their affiliation has changed many times throughout the years. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins from 1993 to 2002, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 until 2010, the Kansas City Royals for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and the Chicago Cubs for the 2013 and 2014 seasons before affiliating with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015.",
            "Since 2015, the Kane County Cougars have been affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks. They were affiliated with the Chicago Cubs from 2013 to 2014, the Kansas City Royals from 2011 to 2012, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 to 2010, the Florida Marlins from 1993 to 2002, and the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kane County Cougars\n\nThe Kane County Cougars are a Class A Minor League Baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, that plays in the Midwest League. Their home games are played at Northwestern Medicine Field in Geneva, Illinois, about west of Chicago. The Midwest League came to Kane County in 1991 when the Wausau Timbers relocated to Geneva, IL. The Wausau (1975-1990) Midwest League franchise was previously based in Decatur, Illinois (1952\u201374). The team has been known as the Cougars since moving to Kane County. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins from 1993 to 2002, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 until 2010, the Kansas City Royals for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and the Chicago Cubs for the 2013 and 2014 seasons before affiliating with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015. As a Marlins farm team some key contributors to the 2003 World Series championship team played in Kane County on their way to the big leagues. Miguel Cabrera has had a notable career and 2003 Series MVP Josh Beckett played for the Cougars in 2000, while Dontrelle Willis had the league's best winning percentage and earned run average in 2002. The Cougars play their home games at Northwestern Medicine Field, built in 1991. The franchise attendance record of 523,222 was set in 2001. The Cougars are perennially among the league leaders in attendance.",
                "wikipage": "Kane County Cougars"
            },
            {
                "content": "Northwestern Medicine Field\n\nNorthwestern Medicine Field (originally Kane County Events Park and formerly Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium and Fifth Third Bank Ballpark) is a baseball field located in Geneva, Illinois. The stadium was built in 1991 and holds 10,923 people. It is the home ballpark of Minor League Baseball's Kane County Cougars. Northwestern Medicine Field was originally named after Philip B. Elfstrom, the former Kane County Forest Preserve President, and the person most responsible for bringing minor league baseball to Kane County. The stadium serves as the home of the Kane County Cougars, an Arizona Diamondbacks affiliated Class A minor league baseball team. The stadium was constructed in 1991, and in 2001 the Cougars set a league attendance record of 523,222. On May 3, 2012 or \"5/3 day\", the stadium was officially renamed Fifth Third Bank Ballpark. On June 18, 2012, it was the home for the 2012 Midwest League All-Star Game. It was the fourth All-Star held in the stadium; the first was in 2000. The ballpark was renamed Northwestern Medicine Field on November 15, 2016, in a five-year naming rights deal with Northwestern Medicine. In 2008, the stadium underwent a $10.5 million renovation project that added a second level seating area, covered concourse, and skybox suites among other amenities.",
                "wikipage": "Northwestern Medicine Field"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who are the kane county cougars affiliated with?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did new zealand first win the america's cup? context: wikipage: America's Cup text: However, Ciparick's decision was overturned on appeal and SDYC's win was reinstated. Fay then appealed to New York's highest court and lost. Thus SDYC successfully defended the cup in what observers described as the most controversial cup match to that point. (The 2010 America's Cup was a direct descendant of the 1988 cup, as it featured two gigantic multi-hull yachts and generated even more legal activity and controversy ). In the wake of the 1988 controversies, the International America's Cup Class (IACC) was introduced, replacing the 12-metre class that had been used since 1958. In 1992, USA-23 of the \"America\u00b3\" team, skippered by billionaire Bill Koch and sailing legend Harry \u201cBuddy\u201d Melges, defeated the Italian challenger \"Il Moro ITA-25\", owned by billionaire Raul Gardini's Il Moro di Venezia, 4\u20131. In 1995, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron syndicate Team New Zealand, skippered by Russell Coutts, first won the challenger series in \"NZL 32\", dubbed \"Black Magic\" because of her black hull and uncanny speed. Black Magic then easily defeated Dennis Connor's Stars & Stripes team, 5\u20130, to win the cup for New Zealand. | wikipage: Team New Zealand text: As NZL 32 approached the finish line on the last race, sailing commentator Pete Montgomery made the now famous line \"The America's Cup is now New Zealand's cup!\" The winning yacht, \"NZL 32\", was shipped back to New Zealand and given to the Te Papa Museum, and is now housed in an extension to the northern end of the National Maritime Museum in Auckland as part of a permanent exhibition, \"Blue Water , Black Magic\", about Sir Peter Blake. TNZ (\"NZL 60\") beat Italy's Prada Challenge (\"Luna Rossa\") 5\u20130 in the 2000 match held on Auckland's Hauraki Gulf. On crossing the finish line in the final race, commentator Peter Montgomery exclaimed \"The America's Cup is still New Zealand's cup!!\" \u2013 echoing his comment in 1995 America's Cup. A notable feature was Russell Coutts handing over the helm to Dean Barker in the final race. In 2003, Team New Zealand's eight-year reign ended after they were defeated 5\u20130 by Swiss-based challenger Alinghi. TNZ dubbed their campaign the \"Loyal\" campaign, featuring a Silver fern flag with the word \"Loyal\" and an existing song of the same name by New Zealand musician Dave Dobbyn.",
        "answer": [
            "The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. The 1995 America's Cup took place from 6\u201313 May 1995, during which time the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron syndicate Team New Zealand, skippered by Russell Coutts, first won the challenger series in NZL 32, dubbed \"Black Magic\" because of her black hull and uncanny speed.",
            "The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing, and it's the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one from the yacht club that currently holds the trophy, known as the defender, and the other from the yacht club that is challenging for the cup, the challenger. In the1995 America's Cup, Team New Zealand, won the challenger series on 13 May 1995."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "However, Ciparick's decision was overturned on appeal and SDYC's win was reinstated. Fay then appealed to New York's highest court and lost. Thus SDYC successfully defended the cup in what observers described as the most controversial cup match to that point. (The 2010 America's Cup was a direct descendant of the 1988 cup, as it featured two gigantic multi-hull yachts and generated even more legal activity and controversy ). In the wake of the 1988 controversies, the International America's Cup Class (IACC) was introduced, replacing the 12-metre class that had been used since 1958. In 1992, USA-23 of the \"America\u00b3\" team, skippered by billionaire Bill Koch and sailing legend Harry \u201cBuddy\u201d Melges, defeated the Italian challenger \"Il Moro ITA-25\", owned by billionaire Raul Gardini's Il Moro di Venezia, 4\u20131. In 1995, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron syndicate Team New Zealand, skippered by Russell Coutts, first won the challenger series in \"NZL 32\", dubbed \"Black Magic\" because of her black hull and uncanny speed. Black Magic then easily defeated Dennis Connor's Stars & Stripes team, 5\u20130, to win the cup for New Zealand.",
                "wikipage": "America's Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "As NZL 32 approached the finish line on the last race, sailing commentator Pete Montgomery made the now famous line \"The America's Cup is now New Zealand's cup!\" The winning yacht, \"NZL 32\", was shipped back to New Zealand and given to the Te Papa Museum, and is now housed in an extension to the northern end of the National Maritime Museum in Auckland as part of a permanent exhibition, \"Blue Water , Black Magic\", about Sir Peter Blake. TNZ (\"NZL 60\") beat Italy's Prada Challenge (\"Luna Rossa\") 5\u20130 in the 2000 match held on Auckland's Hauraki Gulf. On crossing the finish line in the final race, commentator Peter Montgomery exclaimed \"The America's Cup is still New Zealand's cup!!\" \u2013 echoing his comment in 1995 America's Cup. A notable feature was Russell Coutts handing over the helm to Dean Barker in the final race. In 2003, Team New Zealand's eight-year reign ended after they were defeated 5\u20130 by Swiss-based challenger Alinghi. TNZ dubbed their campaign the \"Loyal\" campaign, featuring a Silver fern flag with the word \"Loyal\" and an existing song of the same name by New Zealand musician Dave Dobbyn.",
                "wikipage": "Team New Zealand"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did new zealand first win the america's cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Share of hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in india? context: wikipage: Hydroelectric power in India text: Hydroelectric power in India\n\nIndia is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world. As of 30 April 2017, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 44,594 MW, or 13.5% of its total utility power generation capacity. Additional smaller hydroelectric power units with a total capacity of 4,380 MW (1.3% of its total utility power generation capacity) have been installed. India's hydroelectric power potential is estimated at 148,700 MW at 60% load factor. In the fiscal year 2016-17, the total hydroelectric power generated in India was 122.31 TWh (excluding small hydro) with an average capacity factor of 33%. The hydro-electric power plants at Darjeeling and Shivanasamudram were established in 1898 and 1902, respectively. They were among the first in Asia and India has been a dominant player in global hydroelectric power development. India also imports surplus hydroelectric power from Bhutan. India's economically exploitable and viable hydroelectric potential is estimated to be 148,701 MW. An additional 6,780 MW from smaller hydro schemes (with capacities of less than 25 MW) is estimated as exploitable. 56 sites for pumped storage schemes with an aggregate installed capacity of 94,000 MW have also been identified.",
        "answer": [
            "India is 5th globally for installed hydroelectric power capacity. As of 31 March 2020, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 46,000 MW, or 12.3% of its total utility power generation capacity. In 2019, the total share of hydroelectric power in total captive electricity power produced was 0.09%. In 2017, the share of utility-scale hydroelectric power in total electricity production capacity was 13.5%. In the same year, the share of smaller scale hydroelectric power produced was 1.3%.",
            "India is 5th globally for installed hydroelectric power capacity. In 2017, the share of smaller scale hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in India was 1.3%. The share of utility-scale hydroelectric power in total electricity production capacity in India in 2017 was 13.5%. In 2019, the share of hydroelectric power in total capacity electricity power produced in India was 0.09%."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hydroelectric power in India\n\nIndia is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world. As of 30 April 2017, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 44,594 MW, or 13.5% of its total utility power generation capacity. Additional smaller hydroelectric power units with a total capacity of 4,380 MW (1.3% of its total utility power generation capacity) have been installed. India's hydroelectric power potential is estimated at 148,700 MW at 60% load factor. In the fiscal year 2016-17, the total hydroelectric power generated in India was 122.31 TWh (excluding small hydro) with an average capacity factor of 33%. The hydro-electric power plants at Darjeeling and Shivanasamudram were established in 1898 and 1902, respectively. They were among the first in Asia and India has been a dominant player in global hydroelectric power development. India also imports surplus hydroelectric power from Bhutan. India's economically exploitable and viable hydroelectric potential is estimated to be 148,701 MW. An additional 6,780 MW from smaller hydro schemes (with capacities of less than 25 MW) is estimated as exploitable. 56 sites for pumped storage schemes with an aggregate installed capacity of 94,000 MW have also been identified.",
                "wikipage": "Hydroelectric power in India"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Share of hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who pitched the first no-hitter in orioles history? context: wikipage: No-hitter text: No-hit by Arizona's Edwin Jackson on June 25, 2010, the Rays were also the victims of two perfect games: the first by White Sox pitcher Mark Buehrle on July 23, 2009, the second by Oakland's Dallas Braden on May 9, 2010. On August 15, 2012, the Rays were once again on the losing end of a perfect game, this time at the helm of F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez and the Seattle Mariners. The vast majority of no-hit games are finished by the starting pitcher, but twelve MLB no-hitters have been thrown by a combination of the starting and relief pitchers. The first such combined no-hitter occurred on June 23, 1917, when Ernie Shore of the Boston Red Sox relieved starter Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for arguing with the umpire after walking the first batter of the game. The runner was subsequently caught stealing and Shore retired the next 26 batters without allowing any baserunners. This game was long considered a perfect game for Shore, since he recorded 27 outs in succession; current rules classify it only as a combined no-hitter. Another major league combined no-hitter did not occur until April 30, 1967, when Stu Miller of the Baltimore Orioles recorded the final out in relief of Steve Barber in a 2\u20131 loss to the Detroit Tigers. The only combined extra inning no-hitter to date occurred on July 12, 1997. | wikipage: Baltimore Orioles text: Baltimore Orioles\n\nThe Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland. As one of the American League's eight charter teams in 1901, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers (not related to the second current Brewers franchise there) before moving to St. Louis, Missouri, to become the St. Louis Browns. After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests led by attorney/civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. The team's current majority owner is lawyer Peter Angelos. The Orioles adopted their team name in honor of the official state bird of Maryland; it had also been used by several previous major and minor league baseball clubs in Baltimore, including another AL charter member franchise also named the \"Baltimore Orioles,\" which moved north in 1903 to eventually become the New York Yankees. Nicknames for the team include the \"O's\" and the \"Birds\". The Orioles experienced their greatest success from 1966 to 1983, when they made six World Series appearances, winning three of them (1966, 1970, 1983). | wikipage: Ernie Koob text: Ernie Koob\n\nErnest Gerald Koob (September 11, 1892 in Keeler, Michigan \u2013 November 12, 1941 in Lemay, Missouri), is a former professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1915 to 1919 for the St. Louis Browns. On May 5, 1917, Koob no-hit the eventual World Champion Chicago White Sox 1-0, besting Eddie Cicotte\u2014himself a no-hit pitcher against the Browns less than a month earlier, on April 14. The very next day, his teammate Bob Groom also no-hit the White Sox, 3\u20130 in the second game of a doubleheader; to date, Koob and Groom are the only teammates to pitch no-hitters on consecutive days. Koob attended college at Western State Normal School. An obituary published in the November 1941 issue of \"The Sporting News\" contained statements which complement and to some extent contradict the above information. It states that Mr. Koob was born in St. Louis in 1894; that he died in the Mount St. Rose Sanatorium (St. Louis) on 12 November 1941, of a lung ailment; that he played baseball under the name \"Smith\" while attending Kalamazoo State College; that he served in the US Army during The Great War; and that he played with the Browns until 1920.",
        "answer": [
            "The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Baltimore, Maryland. They play in the American League East division, and were previously known in earlier years as the \u201cMilwaukee Brewers\u201d and \u201cSt. Louis Browns\u201d. The pitchers for the Orioles have thrown a total of ten no-hitters in franchise history. The first one was pitched by Earl Andrew Hamilton on August 30, 1912. After the team became the Baltimore Orioles, the first no-hitter pitched was by James Hoyt Wilhelm. The first no-hitter pitched at home was by Ernest Gerald Koob on May 5, 1917.",
            "Earl Hamilton threw the first no-hitter in Orioles franchise history on August 30, 1912, with the St. Louis Browns, which the Orioles were known as from 1902 to 1953. In the franchise's history, Hamilton also threw the first no-hitter on the road, while Ernie Koob threw the first no-hitter at home, and Hoyt Wilhelm threw the first no-hitter after the team became the Baltimore Orioles."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "No-hit by Arizona's Edwin Jackson on June 25, 2010, the Rays were also the victims of two perfect games: the first by White Sox pitcher Mark Buehrle on July 23, 2009, the second by Oakland's Dallas Braden on May 9, 2010. On August 15, 2012, the Rays were once again on the losing end of a perfect game, this time at the helm of F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez and the Seattle Mariners. The vast majority of no-hit games are finished by the starting pitcher, but twelve MLB no-hitters have been thrown by a combination of the starting and relief pitchers. The first such combined no-hitter occurred on June 23, 1917, when Ernie Shore of the Boston Red Sox relieved starter Babe Ruth, who had been ejected for arguing with the umpire after walking the first batter of the game. The runner was subsequently caught stealing and Shore retired the next 26 batters without allowing any baserunners. This game was long considered a perfect game for Shore, since he recorded 27 outs in succession; current rules classify it only as a combined no-hitter. Another major league combined no-hitter did not occur until April 30, 1967, when Stu Miller of the Baltimore Orioles recorded the final out in relief of Steve Barber in a 2\u20131 loss to the Detroit Tigers. The only combined extra inning no-hitter to date occurred on July 12, 1997.",
                "wikipage": "No-hitter"
            },
            {
                "content": "Baltimore Orioles\n\nThe Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland. As one of the American League's eight charter teams in 1901, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers (not related to the second current Brewers franchise there) before moving to St. Louis, Missouri, to become the St. Louis Browns. After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests led by attorney/civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. The team's current majority owner is lawyer Peter Angelos. The Orioles adopted their team name in honor of the official state bird of Maryland; it had also been used by several previous major and minor league baseball clubs in Baltimore, including another AL charter member franchise also named the \"Baltimore Orioles,\" which moved north in 1903 to eventually become the New York Yankees. Nicknames for the team include the \"O's\" and the \"Birds\". The Orioles experienced their greatest success from 1966 to 1983, when they made six World Series appearances, winning three of them (1966, 1970, 1983).",
                "wikipage": "Baltimore Orioles"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ernie Koob\n\nErnest Gerald Koob (September 11, 1892 in Keeler, Michigan \u2013 November 12, 1941 in Lemay, Missouri), is a former professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1915 to 1919 for the St. Louis Browns. On May 5, 1917, Koob no-hit the eventual World Champion Chicago White Sox 1-0, besting Eddie Cicotte\u2014himself a no-hit pitcher against the Browns less than a month earlier, on April 14. The very next day, his teammate Bob Groom also no-hit the White Sox, 3\u20130 in the second game of a doubleheader; to date, Koob and Groom are the only teammates to pitch no-hitters on consecutive days. Koob attended college at Western State Normal School. An obituary published in the November 1941 issue of \"The Sporting News\" contained statements which complement and to some extent contradict the above information. It states that Mr. Koob was born in St. Louis in 1894; that he died in the Mount St. Rose Sanatorium (St. Louis) on 12 November 1941, of a lung ailment; that he played baseball under the name \"Smith\" while attending Kalamazoo State College; that he served in the US Army during The Great War; and that he played with the Browns until 1920.",
                "wikipage": "Ernie Koob"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who pitched the first no-hitter in orioles history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the owls name in mr rogers? context: wikipage: Neighborhood of Make-Believe text: Neighborhood of Make-Believe\n\nThe Neighborhood of Make-Believe is the fictional kingdom inhabited by hand puppet characters on the children's television series \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\" which aired on PBS, from 1968\u20132001, and its predecessor \"Mister Rogers\", which ran from 1963\u20131966. Principal puppeteer Fred Rogers developed many of the puppet characters in the 1950s for Josie Carey's program, \"The Children's Corner\". It was filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The adventures of the citizens of the Neighborhood of Make-Believe appear in a short segment once in the middle of almost every episode. Rogers deliberately makes clear the distinction between the \"real world\" and the Neighborhood of Make-Believe by transitioning in and out of the Neighborhood segment via a distinctive red and yellow model electric trolley that enters and exits through small tunnels in the wall (or occasionally by setting up small tabletop models of the various Neighborhood of Make Believe buildings), and by discussing what had happened with his audience after the end of each segment. The same storyline continues for a week or more (similar to a soap opera), though Rogers is always sure to recap the plot for the audience. Characters in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe were portrayed by both hand puppets operated by puppeteers and actors. They would occasionally talk to the viewers in specific episodes\n\nMost of the main puppet characters were voiced by Fred Rogers. | wikipage: Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (season 7) text: In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, a self-billed Master Mister Magic Maker insists on performing magic tricks. To some, he is a mischief maker. Rogers offers to write music for the Brown Marionettes' production of The Elves, The Shoemaker and the Shoemaker's Wife. In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, Prince Tuesday breaks the statue of King Monday. Lady Elaine is among the neighbors who first let the Prince understand what he has done and then help him repair it. Chef Brockett has a sale on round baked goods. X needs Handyman Negri to help repair the bell outside Henrietta's house. Rogers delivers his songs to the Brown Marionettes Theater in preparation for the puppet play the next day. In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, X looks for a hide-and-find lesson from the Owl Correspondence School. The Brown Marionettes perform The Elves, the Shoemaker and the Shoemaker's Wife. Rogers shows a film of his visit to New York to see Fran\u00e7ois Clemmons. Later Rogers visits an oboist at Negri's Music shop. Some in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe look for X's OCS lesson. King Friday shows concern that his waterfall remain off most of the time. Audrey Roth's daughter Holly shows some of her crafts at Rogers' television house. | wikipage: Mary Rawson text: Mary Rawson\n\nMary Rawson is an American actress. She played Cousin Mary Owl on the Neighborhood of Make Believe on the children's television program \"Mr. Rogers Neighborhood\".",
        "answer": [
            "The Neighborhood of Make-Believe is the fictional kingdom inhabited by hand puppet characters on the children's television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. X the Owl, a puppet performed by Fred Rogers, lives in an old oak tree in the Neighborhood. Cousin Mary Owl, performed by Mary Rawson, and Cousin Stephen Owl, performed by Stephen Lee, are cousins of X the Owl on the show.",
            "The Neighborhood of Make-Believe is the fictional kingdom inhabited by hand puppet characters on the children's television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which originally aired on PBS from 1968 to 2001, and its predecessor Mister Rogers, which ran from 1963 to 1966. The Owl performed by Fred Rogers was X the Owl. The Owl portrayed by Stephen Lee was Cousin Stephen Owl. The Owl portrayed by Mary Rawson was Cousin Mary Owl."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Neighborhood of Make-Believe\n\nThe Neighborhood of Make-Believe is the fictional kingdom inhabited by hand puppet characters on the children's television series \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\" which aired on PBS, from 1968\u20132001, and its predecessor \"Mister Rogers\", which ran from 1963\u20131966. Principal puppeteer Fred Rogers developed many of the puppet characters in the 1950s for Josie Carey's program, \"The Children's Corner\". It was filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The adventures of the citizens of the Neighborhood of Make-Believe appear in a short segment once in the middle of almost every episode. Rogers deliberately makes clear the distinction between the \"real world\" and the Neighborhood of Make-Believe by transitioning in and out of the Neighborhood segment via a distinctive red and yellow model electric trolley that enters and exits through small tunnels in the wall (or occasionally by setting up small tabletop models of the various Neighborhood of Make Believe buildings), and by discussing what had happened with his audience after the end of each segment. The same storyline continues for a week or more (similar to a soap opera), though Rogers is always sure to recap the plot for the audience. Characters in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe were portrayed by both hand puppets operated by puppeteers and actors. They would occasionally talk to the viewers in specific episodes\n\nMost of the main puppet characters were voiced by Fred Rogers.",
                "wikipage": "Neighborhood of Make-Believe"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, a self-billed Master Mister Magic Maker insists on performing magic tricks. To some, he is a mischief maker. Rogers offers to write music for the Brown Marionettes' production of The Elves, The Shoemaker and the Shoemaker's Wife. In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, Prince Tuesday breaks the statue of King Monday. Lady Elaine is among the neighbors who first let the Prince understand what he has done and then help him repair it. Chef Brockett has a sale on round baked goods. X needs Handyman Negri to help repair the bell outside Henrietta's house. Rogers delivers his songs to the Brown Marionettes Theater in preparation for the puppet play the next day. In the Neighborhood of Make-Believe, X looks for a hide-and-find lesson from the Owl Correspondence School. The Brown Marionettes perform The Elves, the Shoemaker and the Shoemaker's Wife. Rogers shows a film of his visit to New York to see Fran\u00e7ois Clemmons. Later Rogers visits an oboist at Negri's Music shop. Some in the Neighborhood of Make-Believe look for X's OCS lesson. King Friday shows concern that his waterfall remain off most of the time. Audrey Roth's daughter Holly shows some of her crafts at Rogers' television house.",
                "wikipage": "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (season 7)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mary Rawson\n\nMary Rawson is an American actress. She played Cousin Mary Owl on the Neighborhood of Make Believe on the children's television program \"Mr. Rogers Neighborhood\".",
                "wikipage": "Mary Rawson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the owls name in mr rogers?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does jason sudeikis play on the cleveland show? context: wikipage: The Cleveland Show text: For Lester, Richardson stated in an interview that, being African American, he had \"run into a few rednecks in [his] time,\" and decided to simply perform a stereotypical redneck impression for the voice of Lester. Jason Sudeikis plays Holt Richter, one of Cleveland's drinking buddies with a short stature, and Terry Kimple, one of Cleveland's longtime friends who now works with him at Waterman Cable. Sudeikis originally began as a recurring cast member, but starting with the episode \"Harder, Better, Faster, Browner\", he was promoted to a series regular. Seth MacFarlane played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10, which MacFarlane admits is a \"Steve Martin impression [...] a Wild and Crazy Guy impression\". Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards. Other voices include that of Arianna Huffington as Tim's wife Arianna the Bear, Nat Faxon as Tim and Arianna's son Raymond the Bear, Jamie Kennedy as Roberta's boyfriend Gabriel Friedman, a.k.a. \"Federline Jones\", Will Forte as Principal Wally, Frances Callier as Evelyn \"Cookie\" Brown, Craig Robinson as LeVar \"Freight Train\" Brown and David Lynch as Gus the bartender. | wikipage: Jason Sudeikis text: He had supporting roles in the films, \"The Bounty Hunter\" (2010) and \"Going the Distance\" (2010). On August 16, 2010, Sudeikis co-hosted \"WWE Raw\" with \"Going the Distance\" co-stars Charlie Day and Justin Long at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy series, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009-2013). He provided the voices for Holt Richter, Cleveland's wannabe hipster neighbor, and, Terry Kimple, Cleveland's hard-partying high school buddy, who now works with Cleveland at the cable company. After previously being credited as a recurring guest in season one, Sudeikis was bumped up to a series regular beginning in season two. In May 2010, Sudeikis joined the cast of the Seth Gordon comedy film, \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), which also starred Jamie Foxx, Kevin Spacey, Jennifer Aniston, Colin Farrell, Charlie Day, and Jason Bateman. Sudeikis also played his first lead film role, alongside Owen Wilson, in the Farrelly brothers comedy \"Hall Pass\" (2011). He had worked with Day when he played the role of Schmitty on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", and reprised the role on that show's 7th-season finale. | wikipage: The Cleveland Show text: The Cleveland Show\n\nThe Cleveland Show is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry for the Fox Broadcasting Company as a spin-off of \"Family Guy\". The series centered on the Browns and Tubbs, two dysfunctional families consisting of parents Cleveland Brown and Donna Tubbs and their children Cleveland Brown, Jr., Roberta Tubbs, and Rallo Tubbs. Similar to \"Family Guy\", it exhibited much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The series was conceived by MacFarlane in 2007 after developing the two animated series \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" for the Fox network. MacFarlane centered the show on \"Family Guy\" character Cleveland Brown, his new wife Donna Tubbs, his step-children Rallo and Roberta Tubbs, and his son Cleveland, Jr., who, in the show, is depicted as an obese, soft-spoken teen, as opposed to his depiction as a younger, hyperactive child with average body weight on \"Family Guy\". The series originally aired from September 27, 2009, to May 19, 2013, for a total of four seasons and 88 episodes. \"The Cleveland Show\" was nominated for one Annie Award, one Primetime Emmy Award, and two Teen Choice Awards, but received mixed reviews from media critics.",
        "answer": [
            "The Cleveland Show is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry for Fox. Jason Sudeikis plays Holt Richter, one of Cleveland's drinking buddies with a short stature, and Terry Kimple, one of Cleveland's longtime friends who now works with him at Waterman Cable. Sudeikis originally began as a recurring cast member, but starting with the episode \"Harder, Better, Faster, Browner\", he was promoted to a series regular.",
            "The Cleveland Show is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry for Fox. Serving as a spin-off of Family Guy, the series centered on the Browns and Tubbs, two dysfunctional families consisting of parents Cleveland Brown and Donna Tubbs and their children Cleveland Brown Jr., Roberta Tubbs, and Rallo Tubbs. Jason Sudeikis plays Holt Richter, one of Cleveland's drinking buddies with a short stature, and Terry Kimple, one of Cleveland's longtime friends who now works with him at Waterman Cable."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For Lester, Richardson stated in an interview that, being African American, he had \"run into a few rednecks in [his] time,\" and decided to simply perform a stereotypical redneck impression for the voice of Lester. Jason Sudeikis plays Holt Richter, one of Cleveland's drinking buddies with a short stature, and Terry Kimple, one of Cleveland's longtime friends who now works with him at Waterman Cable. Sudeikis originally began as a recurring cast member, but starting with the episode \"Harder, Better, Faster, Browner\", he was promoted to a series regular. Seth MacFarlane played Tim the Bear up until season 3 episode 10, which MacFarlane admits is a \"Steve Martin impression [...] a Wild and Crazy Guy impression\". Jess Harnell voices Tim from season 3 episode 11 onwards. Other voices include that of Arianna Huffington as Tim's wife Arianna the Bear, Nat Faxon as Tim and Arianna's son Raymond the Bear, Jamie Kennedy as Roberta's boyfriend Gabriel Friedman, a.k.a. \"Federline Jones\", Will Forte as Principal Wally, Frances Callier as Evelyn \"Cookie\" Brown, Craig Robinson as LeVar \"Freight Train\" Brown and David Lynch as Gus the bartender.",
                "wikipage": "The Cleveland Show"
            },
            {
                "content": "He had supporting roles in the films, \"The Bounty Hunter\" (2010) and \"Going the Distance\" (2010). On August 16, 2010, Sudeikis co-hosted \"WWE Raw\" with \"Going the Distance\" co-stars Charlie Day and Justin Long at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy series, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009-2013). He provided the voices for Holt Richter, Cleveland's wannabe hipster neighbor, and, Terry Kimple, Cleveland's hard-partying high school buddy, who now works with Cleveland at the cable company. After previously being credited as a recurring guest in season one, Sudeikis was bumped up to a series regular beginning in season two. In May 2010, Sudeikis joined the cast of the Seth Gordon comedy film, \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), which also starred Jamie Foxx, Kevin Spacey, Jennifer Aniston, Colin Farrell, Charlie Day, and Jason Bateman. Sudeikis also played his first lead film role, alongside Owen Wilson, in the Farrelly brothers comedy \"Hall Pass\" (2011). He had worked with Day when he played the role of Schmitty on \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", and reprised the role on that show's 7th-season finale.",
                "wikipage": "Jason Sudeikis"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Cleveland Show\n\nThe Cleveland Show is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry for the Fox Broadcasting Company as a spin-off of \"Family Guy\". The series centered on the Browns and Tubbs, two dysfunctional families consisting of parents Cleveland Brown and Donna Tubbs and their children Cleveland Brown, Jr., Roberta Tubbs, and Rallo Tubbs. Similar to \"Family Guy\", it exhibited much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The series was conceived by MacFarlane in 2007 after developing the two animated series \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!\" for the Fox network. MacFarlane centered the show on \"Family Guy\" character Cleveland Brown, his new wife Donna Tubbs, his step-children Rallo and Roberta Tubbs, and his son Cleveland, Jr., who, in the show, is depicted as an obese, soft-spoken teen, as opposed to his depiction as a younger, hyperactive child with average body weight on \"Family Guy\". The series originally aired from September 27, 2009, to May 19, 2013, for a total of four seasons and 88 episodes. \"The Cleveland Show\" was nominated for one Annie Award, one Primetime Emmy Award, and two Teen Choice Awards, but received mixed reviews from media critics.",
                "wikipage": "The Cleveland Show"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does jason sudeikis play on the cleveland show?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Release date of south park fractured but whole? context: wikipage: South Park: The Fractured but Whole text: The New Kid and up to three allies fight their enemies using attacks including melee, ranged, and powerful farts. Battles take place on a grid, around which participants can move freely. Attacks have specific areas of effect, requiring tactical positioning for attack and defense. Following Ubisoft's purchase of the rights to \"The Stick of Truth\" in 2013, the company moved development of the sequel from Obsidian Entertainment to Ubisoft San Francisco. \"South Park\" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were unsure whether to make a sequel to the 2014 game or work on a new film project, opting for the game. Parker and Stone were involved throughout the game's production; they wrote its script, consulted on the design, and voiced many of the characters. The show's composer Jamie Dunlap worked on the game's soundtrack alongside Ubisoft San Francisco, creating music that was heavily inspired by the scores of several superhero films. Like its predecessor, the release of \"The Fractured but Whole\" was subject to several delays. The game was initially set for release in December 2016 but it was postponed for nearly a year. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017. The game received generally positive reviews, which praised the improvements and creativity of combat scenarios and faithfulness to the source material. | wikipage: South Park: The Fractured but Whole text: Developed internally at Ubisoft as a joke about a fake prop the team would promote as real, the team decided to develop the item. Nosulus Rift, which was not released for sale publicly, would release a fart smell to create an olfactory-immersive experience. Ubisoft ran the worldwide \"I am the fart\" competition in October 2017; the jury, which included British flatulist Mr. Methane, judged videos of entrants farting and selected an overall winner, who would be flown to Ubisoft San Francisco to record their fart sound for inclusion into \"The Fractured but Whole\". A twelve-character series of collectible figures based on \"The Fractured but Whole\" cast was also released. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018. First broadcast in October 2017, \"South Park\" episode \"Franchise Prequel\" serves as a narrative prequel to the game and features the characters wearing outfits and acting out roles similar to those in the game. In the episode, Coon and Friends attempt to launch their superhero media franchise but are derailed by Professor Chaos, who launches a plot to spread fake news on Facebook about the boys. Chaos is defeated but the boys are divided over their media franchise, leading into the events of \"The Fractured but Whole\". | wikipage: South Park: The Fractured but Whole text: South Park: The Fractured but Whole\n\nSouth Park: The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", it is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"\". The game's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor; it follows the New Kid, who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises. The superheroes' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town, bringing them into conflict with supervillains, genetically engineered monsters, the police, crime families, and the new kingpin of crime. The game is played from a 2.5D third-person perspective, replicating the aesthetic of the television series. The New Kid is able to freely explore South Park, interacting with characters, undertaking quests, and accessing new areas by progressing through the main story. The player can choose from up to ten superhero archetypes ranging from high-speed Speedsters, close-combat Brutalists, powerful Psychics, and healing Plantmancers; each offering unique abilities.",
        "answer": [
            "South Park: The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. Based on the American adult animated television series South Park, it is the sequel to the 2014 video game South Park: The Stick of Truth. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017. Later, a Nintendo Switch version was adapted by Ubisoft Pune and was released on April 24, 2018.",
            "South Park: The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. Based on the American adult animated television series South Park, it is the sequel to the 2014 video game South Park: The Stick of Truth. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The New Kid and up to three allies fight their enemies using attacks including melee, ranged, and powerful farts. Battles take place on a grid, around which participants can move freely. Attacks have specific areas of effect, requiring tactical positioning for attack and defense. Following Ubisoft's purchase of the rights to \"The Stick of Truth\" in 2013, the company moved development of the sequel from Obsidian Entertainment to Ubisoft San Francisco. \"South Park\" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were unsure whether to make a sequel to the 2014 game or work on a new film project, opting for the game. Parker and Stone were involved throughout the game's production; they wrote its script, consulted on the design, and voiced many of the characters. The show's composer Jamie Dunlap worked on the game's soundtrack alongside Ubisoft San Francisco, creating music that was heavily inspired by the scores of several superhero films. Like its predecessor, the release of \"The Fractured but Whole\" was subject to several delays. The game was initially set for release in December 2016 but it was postponed for nearly a year. It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017. The game received generally positive reviews, which praised the improvements and creativity of combat scenarios and faithfulness to the source material.",
                "wikipage": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"
            },
            {
                "content": "Developed internally at Ubisoft as a joke about a fake prop the team would promote as real, the team decided to develop the item. Nosulus Rift, which was not released for sale publicly, would release a fart smell to create an olfactory-immersive experience. Ubisoft ran the worldwide \"I am the fart\" competition in October 2017; the jury, which included British flatulist Mr. Methane, judged videos of entrants farting and selected an overall winner, who would be flown to Ubisoft San Francisco to record their fart sound for inclusion into \"The Fractured but Whole\". A twelve-character series of collectible figures based on \"The Fractured but Whole\" cast was also released. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018. First broadcast in October 2017, \"South Park\" episode \"Franchise Prequel\" serves as a narrative prequel to the game and features the characters wearing outfits and acting out roles similar to those in the game. In the episode, Coon and Friends attempt to launch their superhero media franchise but are derailed by Professor Chaos, who launches a plot to spread fake news on Facebook about the boys. Chaos is defeated but the boys are divided over their media franchise, leading into the events of \"The Fractured but Whole\".",
                "wikipage": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"
            },
            {
                "content": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole\n\nSouth Park: The Fractured but Whole is a 2017 role-playing video game developed by Ubisoft San Francisco and published by Ubisoft in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", it is the sequel to the 2014 video game \"\". The game's narrative occurs one day after the events of its predecessor; it follows the New Kid, who has recently moved to South Park and becomes involved in an epic roleplay involving two rival superhero factions vying to create their own superhero media franchises. The superheroes' game unintentionally uncovers a conspiracy to raise crime in the town, bringing them into conflict with supervillains, genetically engineered monsters, the police, crime families, and the new kingpin of crime. The game is played from a 2.5D third-person perspective, replicating the aesthetic of the television series. The New Kid is able to freely explore South Park, interacting with characters, undertaking quests, and accessing new areas by progressing through the main story. The player can choose from up to ten superhero archetypes ranging from high-speed Speedsters, close-combat Brutalists, powerful Psychics, and healing Plantmancers; each offering unique abilities.",
                "wikipage": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Release date of south park fractured but whole?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the greatest showman released in theaters? context: wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The cast album is now at 910,000 combined units, according to the Official Charts Company, made up of 420,000 physical copies, 186,000 downloads and 186,000 streaming. On November 16, 2018. 20th Century Fox released a cover album entitled \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", featuring a variety of artists. \"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017. Like Disney's live-action \"Beauty and the Beast\", a sing-along version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 2018. The film had a limited IMAX release on February 2. On June 28, 2017, 20th Century Fox released the first international trailer to promote the film. On November 13, 2017, the second trailer was released. On December 17, 2017, Fox televised a live performance of \"Come Alive\" from Warner Bros. Studios during its live musical special \"A Christmas Story Live!\" (which was based on fellow Pasek and Paul work \"\"). The number featured the film's stars and a cast of 150 dancers. | wikipage: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.",
        "answer": [
            "The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017.",
            "The 2017 musical drama The Greatest Showman was released to all US theaters on December 20, 2017, but the film had its premiere on December 8, 2017, when it was released in the theatre on the RMS Queen Mary 2, a transatlantic ocean liner, while it was docked in New York City. The film also had a limited IMAX release on February 2, 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The cast album is now at 910,000 combined units, according to the Official Charts Company, made up of 420,000 physical copies, 186,000 downloads and 186,000 streaming. On November 16, 2018. 20th Century Fox released a cover album entitled \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", featuring a variety of artists. \"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017. Like Disney's live-action \"Beauty and the Beast\", a sing-along version of the film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 2018. The film had a limited IMAX release on February 2. On June 28, 2017, 20th Century Fox released the first international trailer to promote the film. On November 13, 2017, the second trailer was released. On December 17, 2017, Fox televised a live performance of \"Come Alive\" from Warner Bros. Studios during its live musical special \"A Christmas Story Live!\" (which was based on fellow Pasek and Paul work \"\"). The number featured the film's stars and a cast of 150 dancers.",
                "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy and Best Actor \u2013 Musical or Comedy for Jackman.",
                "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the greatest showman released in theaters?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings it always feels like somebody's watching me? context: wikipage: Somebody's Watching Me text: Somebody's Watching Me\n\n\"Somebody's Watching Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Rockwell, released by the Motown label on January 14, 1984, as the lead single from his debut studio album of the same name. Rockwell's debut single release, the song features guest vocals by brothers Michael Jackson (in the chorus) and Jermaine Jackson (additional backing vocals). \"Somebody's Watching Me\" became a major commercial success internationally, topping the charts in Belgium, France and Spain. The song reached No. 6 in the United Kingdom, Rockwell's only Top 40 hit there. The song reached the Top 5 in Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland. In the United States, it peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100), both \"Jump\" by Van Halen and \"Footloose\" by Kenny Loggins kept the song from No. 1. Rockwell is a son of Motown CEO Berry Gordy. At the time of the recording, Rockwell was estranged from his father and living with Ray Singleton, his father's ex-wife and the mother of his older half-brother, Kerry Gordy. Singleton served as executive producer on the project and would occasionally play some demo tracks to Berry. | wikipage: I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me text: I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me\n\n\"I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me\" is the third episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 105th episode overall. It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Michael Pressman. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 1, 2009. In the episode, the physicians of Seattle Grace struggle to maintain their jobs as the hospital merges with Mercy West. Further storylines include Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) working under Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), and Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returning to work full-time, too quickly after her surgery. Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming primarily took place in Los Angeles, California. Adrienne Barbeau and James Frain made their first guest appearances, while Sarah Utterback, Mark Saul, and Molly Kidder reprised their roles as guest stars. The episode's title refers to the song \"I Always Feel Like\", by American hip hop group TRU.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Somebody's Watching Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Rockwell, released by the Motown label in 1984, as the lead single from his debut studio album of the same name. The unrelated song \"I Always Feel Like\" is the lead single released from TRU's fourth studio album, Tru 2 da Game.",
            "There were several songs including \"somebody's watching me,\" including a 1984 Motown song and a 1997 song incorporating parts of the Motown song. Kennedy William Gordy, better known by the stage name Rockwell, recorded the 1984 hit single \"Somebody's Watching Me,\" featuring guest vocals by Michael and Jermaine Jackson. TRU, an abbreviation of The Real Untouchables, a New Orleans hip-hop group, released a song in 1997 with the lyrics \"I always feel like somebody's watching me.\" In 1997, they released the single \"I Always Feel Like,\" which incorporated the melody and re-sung elements from the 1984 Rockwell song, with rapper and singer Mo B. Dick singing the hook from the original song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Somebody's Watching Me\n\n\"Somebody's Watching Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Rockwell, released by the Motown label on January 14, 1984, as the lead single from his debut studio album of the same name. Rockwell's debut single release, the song features guest vocals by brothers Michael Jackson (in the chorus) and Jermaine Jackson (additional backing vocals). \"Somebody's Watching Me\" became a major commercial success internationally, topping the charts in Belgium, France and Spain. The song reached No. 6 in the United Kingdom, Rockwell's only Top 40 hit there. The song reached the Top 5 in Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland. In the United States, it peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100), both \"Jump\" by Van Halen and \"Footloose\" by Kenny Loggins kept the song from No. 1. Rockwell is a son of Motown CEO Berry Gordy. At the time of the recording, Rockwell was estranged from his father and living with Ray Singleton, his father's ex-wife and the mother of his older half-brother, Kerry Gordy. Singleton served as executive producer on the project and would occasionally play some demo tracks to Berry.",
                "wikipage": "Somebody's Watching Me"
            },
            {
                "content": "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me\n\n\"I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me\" is the third episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 105th episode overall. It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Michael Pressman. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 1, 2009. In the episode, the physicians of Seattle Grace struggle to maintain their jobs as the hospital merges with Mercy West. Further storylines include Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) working under Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), and Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returning to work full-time, too quickly after her surgery. Although the episode was fictionally set in Seattle, Washington, filming primarily took place in Los Angeles, California. Adrienne Barbeau and James Frain made their first guest appearances, while Sarah Utterback, Mark Saul, and Molly Kidder reprised their roles as guest stars. The episode's title refers to the song \"I Always Feel Like\", by American hip hop group TRU.",
                "wikipage": "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings it always feels like somebody's watching me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Average life expectancy for a west highland terrier? context: wikipage: West Highland White Terrier text: This makes regular training from a young age of particular importance. It is normally independent, assured, and self-confident, and can make a good watchdog. It is a loyal breed that bonds with its owner, but is often always on the move, requiring good exercise (15\u201330 min). The Westie is highly social and is the most friendly and jolly of all the Scottish breeds of terriers. It is a hardy breed, and can be stubborn, leading to issues with training. A Westie may need to have its training refreshed on occasion during its lifetime. Having a typical terrier prey drive, it tends to be highly interested in toys, especially chasing balls. It does retain the instincts of an earth-dog, including inquisitive and investigative traits, as well as natural instincts to both bark and dig holes. It is ranked 47th in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\". The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies. | wikipage: West Highland White Terrier text: West Highland White Terrier\n\nThe West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat. It is a medium-sized terrier, although with longer legs than other Scottish breeds of terrier. It has a white double coat of fur which fills out the dog's face, giving it a rounded appearance. The breed is intelligent, quick to learn, and can be good with children, but does not always tolerate rough handling. The Westie is an active and intelligent breed, and is social with a high prey drive, as they were once used to hunt rodents. The modern breed is descended from a number of breeding programs of white terriers in Scotland before the 20th century. Cousin to the Cairn Terrier, the Westie was bred to hunt small rodents at places such as farms. Edward Donald Malcolm, 16th Laird of Poltalloch, is credited with the creation of the modern breed from his Poltalloch Terrier, but did not want to be known as such. Other related breeds included George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll's Roseneath Terrier and Dr Americ Edwin Flaxman's Pittenweem Terriers.",
        "answer": [
            "The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat. The average life expectancy according to Wikipedia's assessment is 12 to 17 years. The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years.",
            "The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat. The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. According to Wikipedia's overall assessment, the life expectancy is 12 to 17 years."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This makes regular training from a young age of particular importance. It is normally independent, assured, and self-confident, and can make a good watchdog. It is a loyal breed that bonds with its owner, but is often always on the move, requiring good exercise (15\u201330 min). The Westie is highly social and is the most friendly and jolly of all the Scottish breeds of terriers. It is a hardy breed, and can be stubborn, leading to issues with training. A Westie may need to have its training refreshed on occasion during its lifetime. Having a typical terrier prey drive, it tends to be highly interested in toys, especially chasing balls. It does retain the instincts of an earth-dog, including inquisitive and investigative traits, as well as natural instincts to both bark and dig holes. It is ranked 47th in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\". The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies.",
                "wikipage": "West Highland White Terrier"
            },
            {
                "content": "West Highland White Terrier\n\nThe West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat. It is a medium-sized terrier, although with longer legs than other Scottish breeds of terrier. It has a white double coat of fur which fills out the dog's face, giving it a rounded appearance. The breed is intelligent, quick to learn, and can be good with children, but does not always tolerate rough handling. The Westie is an active and intelligent breed, and is social with a high prey drive, as they were once used to hunt rodents. The modern breed is descended from a number of breeding programs of white terriers in Scotland before the 20th century. Cousin to the Cairn Terrier, the Westie was bred to hunt small rodents at places such as farms. Edward Donald Malcolm, 16th Laird of Poltalloch, is credited with the creation of the modern breed from his Poltalloch Terrier, but did not want to be known as such. Other related breeds included George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll's Roseneath Terrier and Dr Americ Edwin Flaxman's Pittenweem Terriers.",
                "wikipage": "West Highland White Terrier"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Average life expectancy for a west highland terrier?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the name of the stadium where the carolina panthers play? context: wikipage: Bank of America Stadium text: One alternative was near NASCAR's Charlotte Motor Speedway and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in northeast Mecklenburg County. Another was at the intersection of I-85 and US 74 in western Gaston County. A popular option was to locate the facility near Carowinds amusement park, with the 50\u00a0yard line being on the state border of North Carolina and South Carolina. The stadium was originally known as Carolinas Stadium, a name which remains in use for certain events such as FIFA matches. It opened in 1996 as Ericsson Stadium after the Swedish telecom company LM Ericsson purchased the naming rights to the stadium in a ten-year, $25 million agreement. In 2004, the stadium received its current name after Bank of America purchased the naming rights for 20 years. Since Bank of America acquired naming rights, many fans now refer to the stadium as either \"The Bank\", \"The BOA\", \"The B of A\", or \"The Vault\". Bank of America Stadium has many unique external features. Aspects of the stadium's architecture, such as the three huge main entrances, incorporate the team's colors of black, process blue and silver. Arches that connect column supports on the upper deck resemble the shape of half a football, while several acres of numerous trees and landscaping surround the building. | wikipage: Carolina Panthers text: Mills had introduced the phrase, which has since become a team slogan, in a speech that he gave to the players and coaches prior to their 2003 playoff game against Dallas; in the speech, Mills compared his fight against cancer with the team's on-field battle, saying \"When I found out I had cancer, there were two things I could do \u2013 quit or keep pounding. I'm a fighter. I kept pounding. You're fighters, too. Keep pounding!\" The Panthers played their first season at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina, as their facility in uptown Charlotte was still under construction. Ericsson Stadium, called Bank of America Stadium since 2004, opened in the summer of 1996. Bank of America Stadium is owned entirely by the Panthers, making them one of the few teams in the NFL to own the facility they play in. The stadium was specially designed by HOK Sports Facilities Group for football and also serves as the headquarters and administrative offices of the Panthers. On some days the stadium offers public tours for a fee. Private tours for groups are offered for a fee seven days a week, though there are some exceptions, and such tours must be arranged in advance. Two bronze panther statues flank each of the stadium's three main entrances; they are the largest sculptures ever commissioned in the United States. | wikipage: Carolina Panthers text: Carolina Panthers\n\nThe Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; also the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The head coach is Ron Rivera. The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12\u20134 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32\u201329 to the New England Patriots.",
        "answer": [
            "The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team has been headquartered at Bank of America Stadium in Uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field since 1996. During their first season, the Panthers played at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina, while the Uptown Charlotte stadium was still under construction.",
            "The Carolina Panthers have had more than one stadium. Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina, is the stadium for the Panthers and where they usually play and have played since 1996. Bank of America Stadium is also the stadium for the Charlotte MLS team. The Panthers played their first season and played through 1995 at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "One alternative was near NASCAR's Charlotte Motor Speedway and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in northeast Mecklenburg County. Another was at the intersection of I-85 and US 74 in western Gaston County. A popular option was to locate the facility near Carowinds amusement park, with the 50\u00a0yard line being on the state border of North Carolina and South Carolina. The stadium was originally known as Carolinas Stadium, a name which remains in use for certain events such as FIFA matches. It opened in 1996 as Ericsson Stadium after the Swedish telecom company LM Ericsson purchased the naming rights to the stadium in a ten-year, $25 million agreement. In 2004, the stadium received its current name after Bank of America purchased the naming rights for 20 years. Since Bank of America acquired naming rights, many fans now refer to the stadium as either \"The Bank\", \"The BOA\", \"The B of A\", or \"The Vault\". Bank of America Stadium has many unique external features. Aspects of the stadium's architecture, such as the three huge main entrances, incorporate the team's colors of black, process blue and silver. Arches that connect column supports on the upper deck resemble the shape of half a football, while several acres of numerous trees and landscaping surround the building.",
                "wikipage": "Bank of America Stadium"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mills had introduced the phrase, which has since become a team slogan, in a speech that he gave to the players and coaches prior to their 2003 playoff game against Dallas; in the speech, Mills compared his fight against cancer with the team's on-field battle, saying \"When I found out I had cancer, there were two things I could do \u2013 quit or keep pounding. I'm a fighter. I kept pounding. You're fighters, too. Keep pounding!\" The Panthers played their first season at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina, as their facility in uptown Charlotte was still under construction. Ericsson Stadium, called Bank of America Stadium since 2004, opened in the summer of 1996. Bank of America Stadium is owned entirely by the Panthers, making them one of the few teams in the NFL to own the facility they play in. The stadium was specially designed by HOK Sports Facilities Group for football and also serves as the headquarters and administrative offices of the Panthers. On some days the stadium offers public tours for a fee. Private tours for groups are offered for a fee seven days a week, though there are some exceptions, and such tours must be arranged in advance. Two bronze panther statues flank each of the stadium's three main entrances; they are the largest sculptures ever commissioned in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "Carolina Panthers"
            },
            {
                "content": "Carolina Panthers\n\nThe Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; also the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The head coach is Ron Rivera. The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12\u20134 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32\u201329 to the New England Patriots.",
                "wikipage": "Carolina Panthers"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the name of the stadium where the carolina panthers play?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: In day of the locust where is tod hackett originally from? context: wikipage: The Day of the Locust text: The Day of the Locust\n\nThe Day of the Locust is a 1939 novel by American author Nathanael West set in Hollywood, California. The novel follows a young artist from the Yale School of Fine Arts named Tod Hackett, who has been hired by a Hollywood studio to do scenic design and painting. While he works he plans an important painting to be called \"The Burning of Los Angeles,\" a portrayal of the chaotic and fiery holocaust which will destroy the city. While the cast of characters Tod befriends are a conglomerate of Hollywood stereotypes, his greater discovery is a part of society whose \"eyes filled with hatred,\" and \"had come to California to die.\" This undercurrent of society captures the despair of Americans who worked and saved their entire lives only to realize, too late, that the American dream was more elusive than they imagine. Their anger boils into rage, and the craze over the latest Hollywood premiere erupts violently into mob rule and absolute chaos. In the introduction to \"The Day of the Locust\", Richard Gehman writes that the novel was \"more ambitious\" than \"Miss Lonelyhearts\" and \"showed marked progress in West's thinking and in his approach toward maturity as a writer.\" Gehman calls the novel \"episodic in structure, but panoramic in form.\" | wikipage: The Day of the Locust text: \"The Day of the Locust\" only sold about 1480 copies following its first publishing. Critics began to situate \"The Day of the Locust\" within the canon in the 1950s, more than a decade after a fatal car crash claimed the author's life. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked \"The Day of the Locust\" seventy-third on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. \"Time\" magazine included the novel in its list of 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. Noted critic Harold Bloom included it in his list of canonical works in the book \"The Western Canon\". The novel was adapted into the critically acclaimed film \"The Day of the Locust\" (1975), directed by John Schlesinger. \"The Day of the Locust\" was released by Paramount Pictures in 1975. The film was directed by John Schlesinger and starred William Atherton as Tod Hackett, Donald Sutherland as Homer Simpson, Burgess Meredith as Harry Greener, and Karen Black as Faye Greener.",
        "answer": [
            "The Day of the Locust is a 1939 novel by American author Nathanael West set in Hollywood, California. In 1975, it was adapted into a film by the same name. Both the novel and the film follow a young artist from the Yale School of Fine Arts named Tod Hackett, who has been hired by a Hollywood studio to do scene design and painting.",
            "\"The Day of the Locust\" is a 1939 novel by American author Nathanael West set in Hollywood, California. The novel follows a young artist from the Yale School of Fine Arts named Tod Hackett, who has been hired by a Hollywood studio to do scene design and painting. Similarly, in the 1975 film \"The Day of the Locust\", aspiring artist and recent Yale graduate Tod Hackett arrives in 1930s Hollywood to work as a painter at a major film studio. The film screenplay by Waldo Salt is based on the 1939 novel of the same title."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Day of the Locust\n\nThe Day of the Locust is a 1939 novel by American author Nathanael West set in Hollywood, California. The novel follows a young artist from the Yale School of Fine Arts named Tod Hackett, who has been hired by a Hollywood studio to do scenic design and painting. While he works he plans an important painting to be called \"The Burning of Los Angeles,\" a portrayal of the chaotic and fiery holocaust which will destroy the city. While the cast of characters Tod befriends are a conglomerate of Hollywood stereotypes, his greater discovery is a part of society whose \"eyes filled with hatred,\" and \"had come to California to die.\" This undercurrent of society captures the despair of Americans who worked and saved their entire lives only to realize, too late, that the American dream was more elusive than they imagine. Their anger boils into rage, and the craze over the latest Hollywood premiere erupts violently into mob rule and absolute chaos. In the introduction to \"The Day of the Locust\", Richard Gehman writes that the novel was \"more ambitious\" than \"Miss Lonelyhearts\" and \"showed marked progress in West's thinking and in his approach toward maturity as a writer.\" Gehman calls the novel \"episodic in structure, but panoramic in form.\"",
                "wikipage": "The Day of the Locust"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"The Day of the Locust\" only sold about 1480 copies following its first publishing. Critics began to situate \"The Day of the Locust\" within the canon in the 1950s, more than a decade after a fatal car crash claimed the author's life. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked \"The Day of the Locust\" seventy-third on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. \"Time\" magazine included the novel in its list of 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. Noted critic Harold Bloom included it in his list of canonical works in the book \"The Western Canon\". The novel was adapted into the critically acclaimed film \"The Day of the Locust\" (1975), directed by John Schlesinger. \"The Day of the Locust\" was released by Paramount Pictures in 1975. The film was directed by John Schlesinger and starred William Atherton as Tod Hackett, Donald Sutherland as Homer Simpson, Burgess Meredith as Harry Greener, and Karen Black as Faye Greener.",
                "wikipage": "The Day of the Locust"
            }
        ],
        "question": "In day of the locust where is tod hackett originally from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song can't touch this come out? context: wikipage: U Can't Touch This text: U Can't Touch This\n\n\"U Can't Touch This\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his 1990 album \"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\". The track is considered to be Hammer's signature song and is his most successful single. Along with Hammer, Rick James shares songwriting credits with Alonzo Miller because the song samples the prominent opening riff of \"Super Freak\". The song has been used or referenced in multiple television shows, films, commercials and other forms of media. It has also received numerous awards and recognitions. The song is notable as the winner of the Best R&B Song and a Best Rap Solo Performance and the first rap song to be nominated for Record of the Year at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1991 as well as the Best Rap Video and Best Dance Video at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards. It peaked at No. 1 in the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and on the charts in several countries. The song samples the prominent opening riff of the Rick James song \"Super Freak\", which is repeated throughout the recording. The lyrics describe Hammer as having \"toured around the world, from London to the Bay\" and as being \"magic on the mic\", which Hammer says coincides with James' \"beat that you can't touch\". | wikipage: Los Colorados text: Los Colorados\n\nLos Colorados (from the Spanish: \"The colorado potato beetles\", also known as \"The Colorados\") is a Ukrainian band formed in 2006 in Ternopil. The band plays their own songs, but have also covered several popular and folk songs. \"Los Colorados\" increased in prominence after their cover of Katy Perry's song \"Hot n Cold\" grew popular via online video websites. The band plays guitar, bayan, bass guitar and drums. The band was formed in the city of Ternopil in 2006 and originally performed their own songs. However, their popularity came when they were invited to a local TV station to perform live, where they played several songs, among them Katy Perry's song \"Hot n Cold\". The lead singer didn't speak any English and learned the song from a text transliterated into Ukrainian letters. The peak of popularity occurred when their version of \"Hot n Cold\" was aired on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. The video posted on YouTube was viewed more than 3 and a half million times and received generally positive reviews because of its comic value and unusual interpretation. Katy Perry herself described this version of her song as \"inspiring.\"",
        "answer": [
            "\"U Can't Touch This\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his album Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em, released on January 13, 1990. It is considered to be his signature song. The version by Los Colorados, a Ukrainian band formed in 2006, was released on June 5, 2012.",
            "\"U Can't Touch This\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his 1990 album Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em. It was released on January 13, 1990. Los Colorados, a Ukrainian band formed in 2006 in Ternopil, released a version of \"Can't Touch This\" on June 5, 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "U Can't Touch This\n\n\"U Can't Touch This\" is a song co-written, produced and performed by MC Hammer from his 1990 album \"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\". The track is considered to be Hammer's signature song and is his most successful single. Along with Hammer, Rick James shares songwriting credits with Alonzo Miller because the song samples the prominent opening riff of \"Super Freak\". The song has been used or referenced in multiple television shows, films, commercials and other forms of media. It has also received numerous awards and recognitions. The song is notable as the winner of the Best R&B Song and a Best Rap Solo Performance and the first rap song to be nominated for Record of the Year at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1991 as well as the Best Rap Video and Best Dance Video at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards. It peaked at No. 1 in the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and on the charts in several countries. The song samples the prominent opening riff of the Rick James song \"Super Freak\", which is repeated throughout the recording. The lyrics describe Hammer as having \"toured around the world, from London to the Bay\" and as being \"magic on the mic\", which Hammer says coincides with James' \"beat that you can't touch\".",
                "wikipage": "U Can't Touch This"
            },
            {
                "content": "Los Colorados\n\nLos Colorados (from the Spanish: \"The colorado potato beetles\", also known as \"The Colorados\") is a Ukrainian band formed in 2006 in Ternopil. The band plays their own songs, but have also covered several popular and folk songs. \"Los Colorados\" increased in prominence after their cover of Katy Perry's song \"Hot n Cold\" grew popular via online video websites. The band plays guitar, bayan, bass guitar and drums. The band was formed in the city of Ternopil in 2006 and originally performed their own songs. However, their popularity came when they were invited to a local TV station to perform live, where they played several songs, among them Katy Perry's song \"Hot n Cold\". The lead singer didn't speak any English and learned the song from a text transliterated into Ukrainian letters. The peak of popularity occurred when their version of \"Hot n Cold\" was aired on The Ellen DeGeneres Show. The video posted on YouTube was viewed more than 3 and a half million times and received generally positive reviews because of its comic value and unusual interpretation. Katy Perry herself described this version of her song as \"inspiring.\"",
                "wikipage": "Los Colorados"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song can't touch this come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does the french footballer mbappe play for? context: wikipage: Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 text: Kylian Mbapp\u00e9\n\nKylian Mbapp\u00e9 Lottin (; born 20 December 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the France national team. He is considered the world's most expensive player from a transfer value perspective by the CIES. Mbapp\u00e9 came into prominence at an early age, starring for the youth academy at Bondy before gaining a move to Monaco, where he made his professional debut in 2015, aged 16. Mbapp\u00e9 then quickly established himself as a regular goalscorer for the first team in the 2016\u201317 season, as he helped the club gain their first Ligue 1 title in seventeen years. A year later, he transferred to Paris Saint-Germain for \u20ac180\u00a0million, making him the most expensive teenager, and the world's second-most expensive player. In his debut season in the French capital, Mbapp\u00e9 featured heavily as the club captured a domestic treble of Ligue 1, Coupe de France, and Coupe de la Ligue. Mbapp\u00e9 made his senior debut for France in 2017. At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Mbapp\u00e9 became the youngest French player to score at a World Cup, and became the second teenager, after Pel\u00e9, to score in a World Cup Final. He finished as the joint second-highest goalscorer as France won the tournament, and received the Best Young Player Award for his performances. | wikipage: Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 text: The fee required for a subsequent full transfer was set at a rumoured \u20ac145\u00a0million plus \u20ac35\u00a0million in add-ons, making him the most expensive teenager ever, and potentially the second most expensive player ever, behind teammate Neymar. He was handed the number 29 shirt upon arrival in the French capital. He scored on his debut on 8 September in a 5\u20131 Ligue 1 win at Metz, in which Beno\u00eet Assou-Ekotto was sent off for fouling him. Four days later, Mbapp\u00e9 recorded his first European goal for \"Les Parisiens\" in a 5\u20130 UEFA Champions League group stage away defeat of Celtic. He starred in PSG's 3\u20130 victory over Bayern Munich in the second group game of the Champions League, setting up goals for Edinson Cavani and Neymar, the latter seeing him taking out a defender with a feint by rolling the ball under his foot. On 6 December, Mbapp\u00e9 scored his 10th Champions League goal in a 3\u20131 defeat to Bayern Munich and became the youngest player to reach that mark at the age of 18 years and 11 months. Having won his first league title with the club, on 8 May 2018, Mbapp\u00e9 played as PSG won 2\u20130 against Les Herbiers VF to clinch the 2017\u201318 Coupe de France. | wikipage: AS Monaco FC text: AS Monaco FC\n\nAssociation sportive de Monaco football club, commonly referred to as AS Monaco () or simply Monaco, is a Mon\u00e9gasque football club that competes in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football. Founded in 1924, the club team plays its home matches at the Stade Louis II in Fontvieille. The club is managed by former player Thierry Henry and captained by Radamel Falcao. Though based in Monaco, the club plays in the French football league system. Monaco is one of the most successful clubs in French football, having won eight league titles and five Coupe de France trophies. The club has also competed in European football having been runners-up in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1992 and the UEFA Champions League in 2004. The club's traditional colours are red and white, and the club is known as \"Les Rouges et Blancs\" (\"The Red and Whites\"). Monaco is a member of the European Club Association. In December 2011, two-thirds of the club was sold to an investment group led by Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev. With Rybolovlev's financial backing, the club quickly returned to Ligue 1 and won the 2016\u201317 Ligue 1, their first league title in 17 years. AS Monaco FC was founded on 1 August 1919 as a unification of numerous local clubs based in France and the principality.",
        "answer": [
            "Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 Lottin is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the France national team. Considered one of the best players in the world, he is known for his finishing, dribbling, and speed. In the 2015 and 2016 seasons, he played for Association Sportive de Monaco Football Club SA, commonly referred to as AS Monaco.",
            "Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 Lottin is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the France national team. Considered one of the best players in the world, he is known for his finishing, dribbling, and speed. Mbapp\u00e9 began his senior career with Ligue 1 club Monaco, making his professional debut in 2015 at age 16. On 31 August 2017, Paris Saint-Germain announced the signing of Mbapp\u00e9 from Monaco on loan, which was made permanent in 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kylian Mbapp\u00e9\n\nKylian Mbapp\u00e9 Lottin (; born 20 December 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the France national team. He is considered the world's most expensive player from a transfer value perspective by the CIES. Mbapp\u00e9 came into prominence at an early age, starring for the youth academy at Bondy before gaining a move to Monaco, where he made his professional debut in 2015, aged 16. Mbapp\u00e9 then quickly established himself as a regular goalscorer for the first team in the 2016\u201317 season, as he helped the club gain their first Ligue 1 title in seventeen years. A year later, he transferred to Paris Saint-Germain for \u20ac180\u00a0million, making him the most expensive teenager, and the world's second-most expensive player. In his debut season in the French capital, Mbapp\u00e9 featured heavily as the club captured a domestic treble of Ligue 1, Coupe de France, and Coupe de la Ligue. Mbapp\u00e9 made his senior debut for France in 2017. At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Mbapp\u00e9 became the youngest French player to score at a World Cup, and became the second teenager, after Pel\u00e9, to score in a World Cup Final. He finished as the joint second-highest goalscorer as France won the tournament, and received the Best Young Player Award for his performances.",
                "wikipage": "Kylian Mbapp\u00e9"
            },
            {
                "content": "The fee required for a subsequent full transfer was set at a rumoured \u20ac145\u00a0million plus \u20ac35\u00a0million in add-ons, making him the most expensive teenager ever, and potentially the second most expensive player ever, behind teammate Neymar. He was handed the number 29 shirt upon arrival in the French capital. He scored on his debut on 8 September in a 5\u20131 Ligue 1 win at Metz, in which Beno\u00eet Assou-Ekotto was sent off for fouling him. Four days later, Mbapp\u00e9 recorded his first European goal for \"Les Parisiens\" in a 5\u20130 UEFA Champions League group stage away defeat of Celtic. He starred in PSG's 3\u20130 victory over Bayern Munich in the second group game of the Champions League, setting up goals for Edinson Cavani and Neymar, the latter seeing him taking out a defender with a feint by rolling the ball under his foot. On 6 December, Mbapp\u00e9 scored his 10th Champions League goal in a 3\u20131 defeat to Bayern Munich and became the youngest player to reach that mark at the age of 18 years and 11 months. Having won his first league title with the club, on 8 May 2018, Mbapp\u00e9 played as PSG won 2\u20130 against Les Herbiers VF to clinch the 2017\u201318 Coupe de France.",
                "wikipage": "Kylian Mbapp\u00e9"
            },
            {
                "content": "AS Monaco FC\n\nAssociation sportive de Monaco football club, commonly referred to as AS Monaco () or simply Monaco, is a Mon\u00e9gasque football club that competes in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football. Founded in 1924, the club team plays its home matches at the Stade Louis II in Fontvieille. The club is managed by former player Thierry Henry and captained by Radamel Falcao. Though based in Monaco, the club plays in the French football league system. Monaco is one of the most successful clubs in French football, having won eight league titles and five Coupe de France trophies. The club has also competed in European football having been runners-up in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1992 and the UEFA Champions League in 2004. The club's traditional colours are red and white, and the club is known as \"Les Rouges et Blancs\" (\"The Red and Whites\"). Monaco is a member of the European Club Association. In December 2011, two-thirds of the club was sold to an investment group led by Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev. With Rybolovlev's financial backing, the club quickly returned to Ligue 1 and won the 2016\u201317 Ligue 1, their first league title in 17 years. AS Monaco FC was founded on 1 August 1919 as a unification of numerous local clubs based in France and the principality.",
                "wikipage": "AS Monaco FC"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does the french footballer mbappe play for?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the first singing brothers in the hall of fame? context: wikipage: The Everly Brothers text: Both voices pristine and soulful. The Everlys were there at the crossroads of country and R&B. They witnessed and were part of the birth of rock and roll.\" The Everly Brothers had 35 Billboard Top 100 singles, 26 in the top 40. They hold the record for the most Top 100 singles by any duo and trail Hall & Oates for the most Top 40 singles by a duo. In the UK, they had 30 chart singles, 29 in the Top 40, 13 Top 10, and 4 at No. 1 between 1957 and 1984. They had 12 Top 40 albums between 1960 and 2009. The Everly Brothers were among the first 10 artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. They were introduced by Neil Young, who observed that every musical group he had ever belonged to had tried, and failed, to copy the Everly Brothers' harmonies. On July 5, 1986, the Everlys returned to Shenandoah, Iowa, for a concert, parade, street dedication, class reunion, and other activities. Concert fees were donated to the Everly Family Scholarship Fund, which gives scholarships to middle school and high school students in Shenandoah. The brothers were inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame in 2003. In 1997, the brothers were awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. | wikipage: The Louvin Brothers text: In 2001, The Louvin Brothers were inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. The tribute CD \"\", produced by Carl Jackson and Kathy Louvin and released in 2003, won the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Country Album. Although the brothers are still remembered today for their musical talent, they are also remembered for the unusual cover used for their 1959 album, \"Satan Is Real\". Designed by Ira Louvin, the cover features the brothers standing in a rock quarry in front of a plywood rendition of the Devil as several hidden tires soaked in kerosene burn behind them as fire and brimstone. While some reviewers count this as being one of the \"greatest iconic album covers of all time\", the cover can also be found today on several Web sites celebrating unusual or bizarre album covers. The cover has also become an Internet meme on a number of Web sites such as Fark.com, where it has been posted in discussion threads as an example of religious views of the era. The opening bars of the album's title track \"Satan Is Real\" can be heard at the beginning of Hank Williams III's \"Medley: Straight to Hell / Satan Is Real\", on his \"Straight to Hell\" album of 2006. It is also excerpted in Will Ferrell's 2009 one-man Broadway show, \"You're Welcome America.",
        "answer": [
            "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, established in 1983 and located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of rock and roll. The Everly Brothers were among the first 10 artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. In 2001, The Louvin Brothers were inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.",
            "The first singing brothers in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame were The Everly Brothers, inducted in 1986. The first singing brothers in the Country Music Hall of Fame were the Louvin Brothers, the Everly Brothers, and the Delmore Brothers, who were all inducted in 2001."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Both voices pristine and soulful. The Everlys were there at the crossroads of country and R&B. They witnessed and were part of the birth of rock and roll.\" The Everly Brothers had 35 Billboard Top 100 singles, 26 in the top 40. They hold the record for the most Top 100 singles by any duo and trail Hall & Oates for the most Top 40 singles by a duo. In the UK, they had 30 chart singles, 29 in the Top 40, 13 Top 10, and 4 at No. 1 between 1957 and 1984. They had 12 Top 40 albums between 1960 and 2009. The Everly Brothers were among the first 10 artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. They were introduced by Neil Young, who observed that every musical group he had ever belonged to had tried, and failed, to copy the Everly Brothers' harmonies. On July 5, 1986, the Everlys returned to Shenandoah, Iowa, for a concert, parade, street dedication, class reunion, and other activities. Concert fees were donated to the Everly Family Scholarship Fund, which gives scholarships to middle school and high school students in Shenandoah. The brothers were inducted into the Iowa Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame in 2003. In 1997, the brothers were awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.",
                "wikipage": "The Everly Brothers"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 2001, The Louvin Brothers were inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. The tribute CD \"\", produced by Carl Jackson and Kathy Louvin and released in 2003, won the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Country Album. Although the brothers are still remembered today for their musical talent, they are also remembered for the unusual cover used for their 1959 album, \"Satan Is Real\". Designed by Ira Louvin, the cover features the brothers standing in a rock quarry in front of a plywood rendition of the Devil as several hidden tires soaked in kerosene burn behind them as fire and brimstone. While some reviewers count this as being one of the \"greatest iconic album covers of all time\", the cover can also be found today on several Web sites celebrating unusual or bizarre album covers. The cover has also become an Internet meme on a number of Web sites such as Fark.com, where it has been posted in discussion threads as an example of religious views of the era. The opening bars of the album's title track \"Satan Is Real\" can be heard at the beginning of Hank Williams III's \"Medley: Straight to Hell / Satan Is Real\", on his \"Straight to Hell\" album of 2006. It is also excerpted in Will Ferrell's 2009 one-man Broadway show, \"You're Welcome America.",
                "wikipage": "The Louvin Brothers"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the first singing brothers in the hall of fame?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did george mason go to the final four? context: wikipage: Jim Larra\u00f1aga text: Heading into the CAA tournament, the ESPN/USA Today Coaches' Poll ranked George Mason as the number 25 team in the country, which was their first national ranking since 2006 when they made the improbable run to the Final Four. Senior Cam Long was voted first team all-conference and Coach Larra\u00f1aga was awarded the coach of the year. GMU would fall from the rankings after a semifinal loss to VCU in the conference tournament. In the 2011 NCAA Tournament, Mason was assigned a No. 8 seed and faced off against No. 9 seed and Big East stalwart Villanova. In a seesaw game, Mason pulled out the victory when Luke Hancock knocked down a late three, and Mike Morrison threw down a last-second breakaway dunk. In the next round, Mason lost to No. 1 overall seed Ohio State. As of February 2011, Larra\u00f1aga's 271 career wins at Mason makes him the winningest coach in the history of both the school and the CAA. He has won CAA Coach of the Year twice, in 1999 and in 2011. The latter award came after the Patriots reeled off a school-record 15 straight wins to finish the regular season, remaining undefeated at the Patriot Center, setting a school record for regular-season wins (25), and securing the No. 1 seed heading into the CAA tournament. | wikipage: 2010\u201311 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team text: 2010\u201311 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team\n\nThe 2010\u201311 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team represented George Mason University during the 2010\u201311 college basketball season. This was the 45th season for the program. The Patriots, led by head coach Jim Larranaga, are members of the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at the Patriot Center. They finished the season 27\u20137, 16\u20132 in CAA play to win the conference's regular season championship. They lost in the semifinals of the 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament to VCU. They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they defeated Villanova in the second round before falling in the third round to Ohio State. \"CAA Coach of the Year\"\n\n\"First Team All-CAA\"\n\n\"Second Team All-CAA\"\n\n\"Third Team All-CAA\"\n\n\"CAA Player of the Week\"\n\n!colspan=10| Exhibition\n!colspan=10| Regular Season\n\n!colspan=10| 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\n\n!colspan=9| 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament\nThe following is a list of players signed for the 2011\u201312 season:",
        "answer": [
            "The 2005\u20132006 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team represented George Mason University in the 2005\u201306 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team achieved several milestones, including a team-record 23 regular season wins, and earned an at-large bid to that year's NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, the Patriots reached the Final Four, becoming the first team from the Colonial Athletic Association to accomplish that feat.",
            "George Mason went to the Final Four in 2006 during the 2005\u201306 NCAA Division I men's basketball season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Heading into the CAA tournament, the ESPN/USA Today Coaches' Poll ranked George Mason as the number 25 team in the country, which was their first national ranking since 2006 when they made the improbable run to the Final Four. Senior Cam Long was voted first team all-conference and Coach Larra\u00f1aga was awarded the coach of the year. GMU would fall from the rankings after a semifinal loss to VCU in the conference tournament. In the 2011 NCAA Tournament, Mason was assigned a No. 8 seed and faced off against No. 9 seed and Big East stalwart Villanova. In a seesaw game, Mason pulled out the victory when Luke Hancock knocked down a late three, and Mike Morrison threw down a last-second breakaway dunk. In the next round, Mason lost to No. 1 overall seed Ohio State. As of February 2011, Larra\u00f1aga's 271 career wins at Mason makes him the winningest coach in the history of both the school and the CAA. He has won CAA Coach of the Year twice, in 1999 and in 2011. The latter award came after the Patriots reeled off a school-record 15 straight wins to finish the regular season, remaining undefeated at the Patriot Center, setting a school record for regular-season wins (25), and securing the No. 1 seed heading into the CAA tournament.",
                "wikipage": "Jim Larra\u00f1aga"
            },
            {
                "content": "2010\u201311 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team\n\nThe 2010\u201311 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team represented George Mason University during the 2010\u201311 college basketball season. This was the 45th season for the program. The Patriots, led by head coach Jim Larranaga, are members of the Colonial Athletic Association and played their home games at the Patriot Center. They finished the season 27\u20137, 16\u20132 in CAA play to win the conference's regular season championship. They lost in the semifinals of the 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament to VCU. They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they defeated Villanova in the second round before falling in the third round to Ohio State. \"CAA Coach of the Year\"\n\n\"First Team All-CAA\"\n\n\"Second Team All-CAA\"\n\n\"Third Team All-CAA\"\n\n\"CAA Player of the Week\"\n\n!colspan=10| Exhibition\n!colspan=10| Regular Season\n\n!colspan=10| 2011 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\n\n!colspan=9| 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament\nThe following is a list of players signed for the 2011\u201312 season:",
                "wikipage": "2010\u201311 George Mason Patriots men's basketball team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did george mason go to the final four?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Greenland is the largest island in the world in which continent it is situated? context: wikipage: Greenland text: Greenland\n\nGreenland (, ; , ) is an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island. Greenland is the world's largest island. Australia and Antarctica (both larger) are generally considered to be continental landmasses rather than islands. Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica. With a population of about 56,480 (2013), it is the least densely populated territory in the world. About a third of the population live in Nuuk, the capital and largest city. The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland, connecting the various cities and settlements. Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada. Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century, having previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government.",
        "answer": [
            "Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium.",
            "Greenland is the world's largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, and it is physiographically a part of the continent of North America. Politically and culturally Greenland is associated with Europe, specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the island of Iceland, for more than a millennium, beginning in 986. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors migrated from Alaska through Northern Canada, gradually settling across the island by the 13th century."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Greenland\n\nGreenland (, ; , ) is an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island. Greenland is the world's largest island. Australia and Antarctica (both larger) are generally considered to be continental landmasses rather than islands. Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica. With a population of about 56,480 (2013), it is the least densely populated territory in the world. About a third of the population live in Nuuk, the capital and largest city. The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland, connecting the various cities and settlements. Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada. Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century, having previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government.",
                "wikipage": "Greenland"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Greenland is the largest island in the world in which continent it is situated?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the meaning of nat in networking? context: wikipage: Network address translation text: Network address translation\n\nNetwork address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. The technique was originally used as a shortcut to avoid the need to readdress every host when a network was moved. It has become a popular and essential tool in conserving global address space in the face of IPv4 address exhaustion. One Internet-routable IP address of a NAT gateway can be used for an entire private network. IP masquerading is a technique that hides an entire IP address space, usually consisting of private IP addresses, behind a single IP address in another, usually public address space. The address that has to be hidden is changed into a single (public) IP address as \"new\" source address of the outgoing IP packet so it appears as originating not from the hidden host but from the routing device itself. Because of the popularity of this technique to conserve IPv4 address space, the term \"NAT\" has become virtually synonymous with IP masquerading. As network address translation modifies the IP address information in packets, it has serious consequences on the quality of Internet connectivity and requires careful attention to the details of its implementation. NAT implementations vary widely in their specific behavior in various addressing cases and their effect on network traffic.",
        "answer": [
            "Network address translation, or NAT, is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. The technique was originally used to avoid the need to assign a new address to every host when a network was moved, or when the upstream Internet service provider was replaced, but could not route the networks address space.",
            "In networking, the full form of NAT is network address translation, and in relation to function, NAT is remapping one IP address space into another. This is done by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Network address translation\n\nNetwork address translation (NAT) is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. The technique was originally used as a shortcut to avoid the need to readdress every host when a network was moved. It has become a popular and essential tool in conserving global address space in the face of IPv4 address exhaustion. One Internet-routable IP address of a NAT gateway can be used for an entire private network. IP masquerading is a technique that hides an entire IP address space, usually consisting of private IP addresses, behind a single IP address in another, usually public address space. The address that has to be hidden is changed into a single (public) IP address as \"new\" source address of the outgoing IP packet so it appears as originating not from the hidden host but from the routing device itself. Because of the popularity of this technique to conserve IPv4 address space, the term \"NAT\" has become virtually synonymous with IP masquerading. As network address translation modifies the IP address information in packets, it has serious consequences on the quality of Internet connectivity and requires careful attention to the details of its implementation. NAT implementations vary widely in their specific behavior in various addressing cases and their effect on network traffic.",
                "wikipage": "Network address translation"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the meaning of nat in networking?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many books are in stephen king's dark tower? context: wikipage: The Dark Tower (series) text: The Dark Tower (series)\n\nThe Dark Tower is a series of eight books written by American author Stephen King that incorporates themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. It describes a \"gunslinger\" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels. In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise 4,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses. The series was chiefly inspired by the poem \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\" by Robert Browning, whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. In the preface to the revised 2003 edition of \"\", King also identifies \"The Lord of the Rings\", Arthurian Legend, and \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" as inspirations. He identifies Clint Eastwood's \"Man with No Name\" character as one of the major inspirations for the protagonist, Roland Deschain.",
        "answer": [
            "The Dark Tower is a series of eight books and one short story written by American author Stephen King that incorporate themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. It describes a \"gunslinger\" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels.",
            "There are nine books in Stephen King's series The Dark Tower, including eight main story books and one short story book. 1982's novel The Gunslinger was the first volume in the series. The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole is the eighth novel in the series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Dark Tower (series)\n\nThe Dark Tower is a series of eight books written by American author Stephen King that incorporates themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. It describes a \"gunslinger\" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels. In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise 4,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses. The series was chiefly inspired by the poem \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\" by Robert Browning, whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. In the preface to the revised 2003 edition of \"\", King also identifies \"The Lord of the Rings\", Arthurian Legend, and \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\" as inspirations. He identifies Clint Eastwood's \"Man with No Name\" character as one of the major inspirations for the protagonist, Roland Deschain.",
                "wikipage": "The Dark Tower (series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many books are in stephen king's dark tower?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What has the hottest temperature been on earth? context: wikipage: Highest temperature recorded on Earth text: In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C (between 194 and 212 \u00b0F) for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on July 15, 1972. Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). | wikipage: Highest temperature recorded on Earth text: Highest temperature recorded on Earth\n\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The WMO itself admits that \"[a]fter examining the temperature record in detail, [it was] noted that this temperature may be the result of a sandstorm that occurred at the time. Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter\" - what would mean the recording did not refer to air temperature. Weather historians such as Christopher C. Burt also claim that the 1913 Death Valley reading is \"a myth\", and is at least too high. This same conclusion has also been reached by historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest recorded air temperature on Earth would be , recorded both in Death Valley on June 20, 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on July 21, 2016. The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was , registered on September 13, 1922 in \u2018Aziziya, Libya. | wikipage: Furnace Creek, California text: Furnace Creek, California\n\nFurnace Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Inyo County, California. The population was 24 at the 2010 census, down from 31 at the 2000 census. The elevation of the village is below sea level. Furnace Creek holds the record for the highest reliably recorded air temperature on Earth at 134\u00a0\u00b0F (56.7\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 10, 1913, as well as the highest recorded natural ground surface temperature on Earth at 201\u00a0\u00b0F (93.9\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 15, 1972. The visitor center, museum, and headquarters of the Death Valley National Park are located at Furnace Creek. The village is surrounded by a number of Park Service public campgrounds. Two of the Park's major tourist facilities, the Inn at Death Valley and Ranch at Death Valley, are located here. The Furnace Creek Golf Course (originally Death Valley Golf Course) attached to the Ranch claims to be the lowest in the world, at below sea level. Some of the lodging is closed in the summer, when temperatures can surpass , but the golf course remains open; the resort went so far as to establish a summer tournament in 2011 called the Heatstroke Open, which drew a field of 48. There are also a restaurant, cafe, store, and gas station in Furnace Creek village. The Furnace Creek Airport is located about west of the park headquarters.",
        "answer": [
            "The highest temperature recorded on Earth has been measured in three major ways: air, ground, and via satellite observation. The former of the three is used as the standard measurement due to persistent issues with unreliable ground and satellite readings. The current official highest registered air temperature on Earth is 56.7 \u00b0C (134.1 \u00b0F), recorded on 10 July 1913 at Furnace Creek Ranch, in Death Valley in the United States. If this record were to be decertified, then the holder would be a tie at 54.0 \u00b0C (129.2 \u00b0F), recorded both at Furnace Creek, and in Kuwait. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9 \u00b0C (201.0 \u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on 15 July 1972. The hottest recorded satellite temperature on earth is 66.8 \u00b0C (152.2 \u00b0F).",
            "The highest temperature recorded on Earth has been measured in three major ways: air, ground, and via satellite observation. The current official highest registered air temperature on Earth is 56.7 \u00b0C (134.1 \u00b0F), recorded on 10 July 1913 at Furnace Creek Ranch, in Death Valley in the United States. If the current record were to be decertified then the holder would be a tie at 54.0 \u00b0C (129.2 \u00b0F), recorded both at Furnace Creek, and in Kuwait. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is 66.8 \u00b0C (152.2 \u00b0F), which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9 \u00b0C (201.0 \u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on 15 July 1972."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In January 2012, the WMO decertified the 1922 record, citing persuasive evidence that it was a faulty reading recorded in error by an inexperienced observer. Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C (between 194 and 212 \u00b0F) for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity. While there is no highest confirmed ground temperature, a reading of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was allegedly recorded in Furnace Creek Ranch on July 15, 1972. Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009).",
                "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"
            },
            {
                "content": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth\n\nAccording to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The WMO itself admits that \"[a]fter examining the temperature record in detail, [it was] noted that this temperature may be the result of a sandstorm that occurred at the time. Such a storm may have caused superheated surface materials to hit upon the temperature in the shelter\" - what would mean the recording did not refer to air temperature. Weather historians such as Christopher C. Burt also claim that the 1913 Death Valley reading is \"a myth\", and is at least too high. This same conclusion has also been reached by historians Dr. Arnold Court and William Taylor Reid. If the 1913 record were to be decertified, the highest recorded air temperature on Earth would be , recorded both in Death Valley on June 20, 2013, and in Mitribah, Kuwait on July 21, 2016. The standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. From 1922 until 2012, the WMO record for the highest official temperature on Earth was , registered on September 13, 1922 in \u2018Aziziya, Libya.",
                "wikipage": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"
            },
            {
                "content": "Furnace Creek, California\n\nFurnace Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Inyo County, California. The population was 24 at the 2010 census, down from 31 at the 2000 census. The elevation of the village is below sea level. Furnace Creek holds the record for the highest reliably recorded air temperature on Earth at 134\u00a0\u00b0F (56.7\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 10, 1913, as well as the highest recorded natural ground surface temperature on Earth at 201\u00a0\u00b0F (93.9\u00a0\u00b0C) on July 15, 1972. The visitor center, museum, and headquarters of the Death Valley National Park are located at Furnace Creek. The village is surrounded by a number of Park Service public campgrounds. Two of the Park's major tourist facilities, the Inn at Death Valley and Ranch at Death Valley, are located here. The Furnace Creek Golf Course (originally Death Valley Golf Course) attached to the Ranch claims to be the lowest in the world, at below sea level. Some of the lodging is closed in the summer, when temperatures can surpass , but the golf course remains open; the resort went so far as to establish a summer tournament in 2011 called the Heatstroke Open, which drew a field of 48. There are also a restaurant, cafe, store, and gas station in Furnace Creek village. The Furnace Creek Airport is located about west of the park headquarters.",
                "wikipage": "Furnace Creek, California"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What has the hottest temperature been on earth?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who got the most rebounds in one game? context: wikipage: Rebound (basketball) text: Rebound (basketball)\n\nIn basketball, a rebound, colloquially referred to as a board, is a statistic awarded to a player who retrieves the ball after a missed field goal or free throw. Rebounds are also given to a player who tips in a missed shot on his team's offensive end. Rebounds in basketball are a routine part in the game, as most possessions change after a shot is successfully made, or the rebound allows the defensive team to take possession. A rebound can be grabbed by either an offensive player or a defensive player. Rebounds are divided into two main categories: \"offensive rebounds\", in which the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession, and \"defensive rebounds\", in which the defending team gains possession. The majority of rebounds are defensive because the team on defense tends to be in better position (i.e., closer to the basket) to recover missed shots. Offensive rebounds give the offensive team another opportunity to score whether right away or by resetting the offense. A block is not considered a rebound. A ball does not need to actually \"rebound\" off the rim or backboard for a rebound to be credited. Rebounds are credited after any missed shot, including air balls. | wikipage: Wilt Chamberlain text: Wilt Chamberlain\n\nWilton Norman Chamberlain (; August 21, 1936 \u2013 October 12, 1999) was an American basketball player who played center position and is considered one of the most prominent and dominant players in NBA history. He played for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, the Philadelphia 76ers, and the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the University of Kansas and also for the Harlem Globetrotters before playing in the NBA. Chamberlain stood tall, and weighed as a rookie before bulking up to 275 and eventually to over with the Lakers. Chamberlain holds numerous NBA records in scoring, rebounding, and durability categories. He is the only player to score 100 points in a single NBA game or average more than 40 and 50 points in a season. He won seven scoring, eleven rebounding, nine field goal percentage titles and led the league in assists once. Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, which he accomplished seven times. He is also the only player to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game over the entire course of his NBA career. | wikipage: 2010\u201311 Miami Heat season text: The Heat were 2\u20135 since the All-Star break, 5\u201313 in games decided by five or fewer points and 14\u201318 against teams with winning records. After the game, there were reports of players crying in the locker room afterwards. On March 10, the Heat beat the Lakers, 94\u201388, and ended their five-game losing streak while also ending the Lakers' eight-game winning streak. On March 27, Wade, James, and Bosh became the second trio in NBA history to have at least 30\u00a0points and 10\u00a0rebounds in the same non-overtime game (a home win against the Houston Rockets), matching Oscar Robertson, Wayne Embry and Jack Twyman for the Cincinnati Royals in a loss to the Philadelphia Warriors on February 2, 1961. Additionally, it was the first time that a team's trio recorded 20\u00a0points and 10\u00a0rebounds in consecutive games since Sidney Wicks, Lloyd Neal and John Johnson accomplished the feat with the Portland Trail Blazers in March 1975. It was also the first time in Heat franchise history that three players scored 30\u00a0points in the same game. The 2011 Heat finished with a 58\u201324 record, third best in team history and a second overall seed, behind the Chicago Bulls, who had the NBA's best record.",
        "answer": [
            "In basketball, a rebound, sometimes colloquially referred to as a board, is a statistic awarded to a player who retrieves the ball after a missed field goal or free throw. Wilton Norman Chamberlain is known for getting the most rebounds in one game, averaging at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, which he accomplished seven times. As a team, the Golden State Warriors are known for achieving the most rebounds in one game.",
            "In the NBA, Wilt Chamberlain had the most rebounds in one game, and the team that got the most rebounds in one game was the Philadelphia Warriors."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rebound (basketball)\n\nIn basketball, a rebound, colloquially referred to as a board, is a statistic awarded to a player who retrieves the ball after a missed field goal or free throw. Rebounds are also given to a player who tips in a missed shot on his team's offensive end. Rebounds in basketball are a routine part in the game, as most possessions change after a shot is successfully made, or the rebound allows the defensive team to take possession. A rebound can be grabbed by either an offensive player or a defensive player. Rebounds are divided into two main categories: \"offensive rebounds\", in which the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession, and \"defensive rebounds\", in which the defending team gains possession. The majority of rebounds are defensive because the team on defense tends to be in better position (i.e., closer to the basket) to recover missed shots. Offensive rebounds give the offensive team another opportunity to score whether right away or by resetting the offense. A block is not considered a rebound. A ball does not need to actually \"rebound\" off the rim or backboard for a rebound to be credited. Rebounds are credited after any missed shot, including air balls.",
                "wikipage": "Rebound (basketball)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Wilt Chamberlain\n\nWilton Norman Chamberlain (; August 21, 1936 \u2013 October 12, 1999) was an American basketball player who played center position and is considered one of the most prominent and dominant players in NBA history. He played for the Philadelphia/San Francisco Warriors, the Philadelphia 76ers, and the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the University of Kansas and also for the Harlem Globetrotters before playing in the NBA. Chamberlain stood tall, and weighed as a rookie before bulking up to 275 and eventually to over with the Lakers. Chamberlain holds numerous NBA records in scoring, rebounding, and durability categories. He is the only player to score 100 points in a single NBA game or average more than 40 and 50 points in a season. He won seven scoring, eleven rebounding, nine field goal percentage titles and led the league in assists once. Chamberlain is the only player in NBA history to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, which he accomplished seven times. He is also the only player to average at least 30 points and 20 rebounds per game over the entire course of his NBA career.",
                "wikipage": "Wilt Chamberlain"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Heat were 2\u20135 since the All-Star break, 5\u201313 in games decided by five or fewer points and 14\u201318 against teams with winning records. After the game, there were reports of players crying in the locker room afterwards. On March 10, the Heat beat the Lakers, 94\u201388, and ended their five-game losing streak while also ending the Lakers' eight-game winning streak. On March 27, Wade, James, and Bosh became the second trio in NBA history to have at least 30\u00a0points and 10\u00a0rebounds in the same non-overtime game (a home win against the Houston Rockets), matching Oscar Robertson, Wayne Embry and Jack Twyman for the Cincinnati Royals in a loss to the Philadelphia Warriors on February 2, 1961. Additionally, it was the first time that a team's trio recorded 20\u00a0points and 10\u00a0rebounds in consecutive games since Sidney Wicks, Lloyd Neal and John Johnson accomplished the feat with the Portland Trail Blazers in March 1975. It was also the first time in Heat franchise history that three players scored 30\u00a0points in the same game. The 2011 Heat finished with a 58\u201324 record, third best in team history and a second overall seed, behind the Chicago Bulls, who had the NBA's best record.",
                "wikipage": "2010\u201311 Miami Heat season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who got the most rebounds in one game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time army went to a bowl game? context: wikipage: 2012 Armed Forces Bowl text: 2012 Armed Forces Bowl\n\nThe 2012 Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game held on December 29, 2012, at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University (TCU) in Fort Worth, Texas in the United States. The tenth edition of the Armed Forces Bowl began at 10:45\u00a0a.m. CST and aired on ESPN. It featured the Rice Owls from Conference USA against the Air Force Falcons from the Mountain West Conference and was the final game of the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season for both teams. The Falcons accepted their invitation after earning a 6\u20135 record in their first eleven games of the season, while the Owls advanced to the game per C-USA's bowl contingency plan after earning a 6-6 record. This also marked the bowl's return to Amon G. Carter Stadium after a two-year absence because of renovations to the stadium. For 2010 and 2011, the game was held at Gerald J. Ford Stadium in University Park on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU). This was the seventh meeting between these two teams. Air Force leads the all-time record 7-2. | wikipage: 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl text: 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl\n\nThe 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on December 27, 2016. The seventh Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Army Black Knights versus the North Texas Mean Green of Conference USA. Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby's, the game was officially known as the Zaxby's Heart of Dallas Bowl. Army beat North Texas 38\u201331. The game featured the Army Black Knights against the North Texas Mean Green. This was the sixth meeting between the schools, with Army previously leading the all-time series 4\u20131. The most recent meeting was earlier in the season, on October 22, 2016, where the Mean Green defeated the Black Knights by a score of 35\u201318, marking the first time North Texas had ever beaten Army. | wikipage: 2010 Armed Forces Bowl text: 2010 Armed Forces Bowl\n\nThe 2010 Armed Forces Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, and the first of two editions to be played at Gerald J. Ford Stadium on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in the Dallas enclave of University Park, Texas. From the bowl's inception as the Fort Worth Bowl in 2003, it had been held at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University, but a renovation project that began immediately after the 2010 regular season led to a temporary move to the SMU campus. The event returned to TCU in 2012. The game started at 12:00\u00a0PM US EST on Thursday, December 30, 2010. The game was telecast on ESPN and matched the SMU Mustangs from Conference USA, playing on their home field, with the Army Black Knights. Army's appearance in the 2010 edition of the game marked the fourth consecutive year that a service academy played in the bowl. Air Force competed in the contest in 2007, 2008, and 2009. Army officially accepted an invitation to the bowl on November 30, 2010. The Black Knights had a contingency agreement with the AF Bowl to compete in the game if Conference USA or the Mountain West Conference could not fill their bowl obligation.",
        "answer": [
            "The Army Black Knights football team, previously known as the Army Cadets, represents the United States Military Academy in college football. Army is a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the NCAA. The last time they went to a bowl game was during the 2017 Armed Forces Bowl on December 23, 2017, at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas. Before this, they played in the 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on December 27, 2016, defeating North Texas 38\u201331. 6 years earlier, they played in the 2010 Armed Forces Bowl at Gerald J. Ford Stadium on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in the Dallas enclave of University Park, Texas. The event took place on Thursday, December 30, 2010.",
            "Army has played in nine bowl games. As of 2017, Army last went to a bowl game on December 23, 2017, the last time they attended a bowl game in 2017. As of 2016, Army last went to a bowl game on December 27, 2016, the last time they attended a bowl game in 2016. However, as of 2015, Army hadn't gone to a bowl game since December 30, 2010, the last time they attended a bowl game in 2010."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2012 Armed Forces Bowl\n\nThe 2012 Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game held on December 29, 2012, at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University (TCU) in Fort Worth, Texas in the United States. The tenth edition of the Armed Forces Bowl began at 10:45\u00a0a.m. CST and aired on ESPN. It featured the Rice Owls from Conference USA against the Air Force Falcons from the Mountain West Conference and was the final game of the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season for both teams. The Falcons accepted their invitation after earning a 6\u20135 record in their first eleven games of the season, while the Owls advanced to the game per C-USA's bowl contingency plan after earning a 6-6 record. This also marked the bowl's return to Amon G. Carter Stadium after a two-year absence because of renovations to the stadium. For 2010 and 2011, the game was held at Gerald J. Ford Stadium in University Park on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU). This was the seventh meeting between these two teams. Air Force leads the all-time record 7-2.",
                "wikipage": "2012 Armed Forces Bowl"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl\n\nThe 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on December 27, 2016. The seventh Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Army Black Knights versus the North Texas Mean Green of Conference USA. Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby's, the game was officially known as the Zaxby's Heart of Dallas Bowl. Army beat North Texas 38\u201331. The game featured the Army Black Knights against the North Texas Mean Green. This was the sixth meeting between the schools, with Army previously leading the all-time series 4\u20131. The most recent meeting was earlier in the season, on October 22, 2016, where the Mean Green defeated the Black Knights by a score of 35\u201318, marking the first time North Texas had ever beaten Army.",
                "wikipage": "2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl"
            },
            {
                "content": "2010 Armed Forces Bowl\n\nThe 2010 Armed Forces Bowl was the eighth edition of the college football bowl game, and the first of two editions to be played at Gerald J. Ford Stadium on the campus of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in the Dallas enclave of University Park, Texas. From the bowl's inception as the Fort Worth Bowl in 2003, it had been held at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University, but a renovation project that began immediately after the 2010 regular season led to a temporary move to the SMU campus. The event returned to TCU in 2012. The game started at 12:00\u00a0PM US EST on Thursday, December 30, 2010. The game was telecast on ESPN and matched the SMU Mustangs from Conference USA, playing on their home field, with the Army Black Knights. Army's appearance in the 2010 edition of the game marked the fourth consecutive year that a service academy played in the bowl. Air Force competed in the contest in 2007, 2008, and 2009. Army officially accepted an invitation to the bowl on November 30, 2010. The Black Knights had a contingency agreement with the AF Bowl to compete in the game if Conference USA or the Mountain West Conference could not fill their bowl obligation.",
                "wikipage": "2010 Armed Forces Bowl"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time army went to a bowl game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When do you buy a rosca de reyes? context: wikipage: Rosca de reyes text: Rosca de reyes\n\nAlthough the name indicates that it should be round, the \" generally has an oval shape due to the need to make cakes larger than across for larger parties. Recipes vary from country to country. For decoration, figs, quinces, cherries or dried and candied fruits are used. It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the \" (literally \"Kings' Day\"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men. In most of Spain, Spanish America, and sometimes, Hispanic communities in the United States, this is the day when children traditionally get presents, which are attributed to the Three Wise Men (and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas). In Spain before children go to bed, they leave a dish filled with biscuits and a few glasses of water for the three wise men and the camels they ride on. In Spain, ' bought in pastry shops have a small figure hidden inside, either of a baby Jesus or little toys for children, as well as the more traditional dry fava bean. Whoever finds the figure is crowned \"king\" or \"queen\" of the celebration, whereas whoever finds the bean has to pay for the next year's ' or Epiphany party. In Galicia and Argentina, there is a similar tradition of eating the ' on January 6, although no figurine is included. | wikipage: Epiphany (holiday) text: In Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, the day is called \"D\u00eda de Reyes\" (The Day of Kings, a reference to the Three Wise Men), commemorating the arrival of the Magi to confirm Jesus as son of God. The night of January 5 into the morning of January 6 is known as \"Noche de Reyes\" (The Night of Kings) and children leave their shoes by the door, along with grass and water for the camels. On the morning of January 6, they get up early and rush to see their shoes, where they are expecting to find gifts left by the \"Reyes\" who, according to tradition, bypass the houses of children who are awake. On January 6, a \"Rosca de Reyes\" (a ring-shaped Epiphany cake) is eaten and all Christmas decorations are traditionally put away. In Bulgaria, Epiphany is celebrated on January 6 and is known as \"Bogoyavlenie\" (\"Manifestation of God\"), \"\u041a\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\" (\"Krashtenie Gospodne\" or \"Baptism of the Lord\") or \"Yordanovden\" (\"Day of Jordan\", referring to the river). | wikipage: Rosc\u00f3n text: Rosc\u00f3n\n\nRosc\u00f3n is a sweet bread-based ring-shaped dessert filled with guava paste. They are eaten in Colombian cuisine. The Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes, Rosc\u00f3n of Kings, are a Spanish cuisine tradition eaten on the Epiphany, January 6. These are fancier, larger, decorated versions of the ring cakes.",
        "answer": [
            "The rosc\u00f3n de reyes is celebrated in Spain and other Hispanic countries, such as Mexico. Recipes vary from country to country and between cultures but tend to be similar. The sweet bread-based ring-shaped dessert is usually bought or baked during the Epiphany, or in Mexico City, \"D\u00eda de Reyes\", commemorating the arrival of the Magi to confirm Jesus as son of God. The night of January 5 into the morning of January 6 is known as \"Noche de Reyes\", or the Night of Kings, and children leave their shoes by the door, along with grass and water for the camel, horse and elephant.",
            "The rosc\u00f3n de reyes is celebrated in Spain and other Hispanic countries, such as Mexico. A rosca de reyes is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the \"Kings' Day\", which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men. In Western Christian tradition, Epiphany (also known as \"Three King's Day\") celebrates the visit of the Magi to the Christ Child."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rosca de reyes\n\nAlthough the name indicates that it should be round, the \" generally has an oval shape due to the need to make cakes larger than across for larger parties. Recipes vary from country to country. For decoration, figs, quinces, cherries or dried and candied fruits are used. It is traditionally eaten on January 6, during the celebration of the \" (literally \"Kings' Day\"), which commemorates the arrival of the three Magi or Wise Men. In most of Spain, Spanish America, and sometimes, Hispanic communities in the United States, this is the day when children traditionally get presents, which are attributed to the Three Wise Men (and not Santa Claus or Father Christmas). In Spain before children go to bed, they leave a dish filled with biscuits and a few glasses of water for the three wise men and the camels they ride on. In Spain, ' bought in pastry shops have a small figure hidden inside, either of a baby Jesus or little toys for children, as well as the more traditional dry fava bean. Whoever finds the figure is crowned \"king\" or \"queen\" of the celebration, whereas whoever finds the bean has to pay for the next year's ' or Epiphany party. In Galicia and Argentina, there is a similar tradition of eating the ' on January 6, although no figurine is included.",
                "wikipage": "Rosca de reyes"
            },
            {
                "content": "In Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, the day is called \"D\u00eda de Reyes\" (The Day of Kings, a reference to the Three Wise Men), commemorating the arrival of the Magi to confirm Jesus as son of God. The night of January 5 into the morning of January 6 is known as \"Noche de Reyes\" (The Night of Kings) and children leave their shoes by the door, along with grass and water for the camels. On the morning of January 6, they get up early and rush to see their shoes, where they are expecting to find gifts left by the \"Reyes\" who, according to tradition, bypass the houses of children who are awake. On January 6, a \"Rosca de Reyes\" (a ring-shaped Epiphany cake) is eaten and all Christmas decorations are traditionally put away. In Bulgaria, Epiphany is celebrated on January 6 and is known as \"Bogoyavlenie\" (\"Manifestation of God\"), \"\u041a\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\" (\"Krashtenie Gospodne\" or \"Baptism of the Lord\") or \"Yordanovden\" (\"Day of Jordan\", referring to the river).",
                "wikipage": "Epiphany (holiday)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rosc\u00f3n\n\nRosc\u00f3n is a sweet bread-based ring-shaped dessert filled with guava paste. They are eaten in Colombian cuisine. The Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes, Rosc\u00f3n of Kings, are a Spanish cuisine tradition eaten on the Epiphany, January 6. These are fancier, larger, decorated versions of the ring cakes.",
                "wikipage": "Rosc\u00f3n"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When do you buy a rosca de reyes?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last person executed in canada? context: wikipage: Nicholas Melady text: Nicholas Melady\n\nNicholas Melady Jr. (1845 \u2013 December 7, 1869) was a convicted \nmurderer from Huron County, Ontario, Canada . Melady was the last person to be publicly executed in Canada when he was hanged on December 7, 1869, on the outside wall of a jail located in Goderich, Ontario, for the murder of his father, Nicholas Melady Senior and his stepmother Ellen. The murders are believed to have been committed on the evening of June 6, 1868, on a farm in the present day municipality of Huron East, south of the current community of Seaforth, Ontario. Melady's trial was surrounded by controversy at the time, with allegations of perjury, lost and planted evidence, as well as the unusual use of a female police informant, who posed as a criminal and feigned affection for Melady while he was imprisoned, in an attempt to gain a confession from him. The informant, named in records as \"Jenny Smith\", was the wife of a local police officer. During the course of the investigation into the crime, seven other members of the Melady family, as well as two other male individuals, were initially jailed as suspects and later released. Melady's execution occurred several hours in advance of the officially announced time it was to occur in an attempt to avoid the civil disorder that sometimes accompanied public hangings. | wikipage: Capital punishment in Canada text: First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence. The last two people executed in Canada were Ronald Turpin, 29, and Arthur Lucas, 54, convicted for separate murders, at 12:02 am on December 11, 1962, at the Don Jail in Toronto. The last woman to be hanged in Canada was Marguerite Pitre on January 9, 1953, for her part in the Albert Guay affair. The last person sentenced to death was Mario Gauthier on May 14, 1976, for the murder of a prison guard in Quebec. He was reprieved as capital punishment was abolished for all common crimes on July 14 the same year. During the First World War, 25 Canadian soldiers were executed. Most were shot for service offences such as desertion and cowardice, but two executions were for murder. For details of these see \"List of Canadian soldiers executed during World War I\". One Canadian soldier, Pte. Harold Pringle, was executed during the Second World War for murder.",
        "answer": [
            "The last time a person was publicly executed in Canada was on December 7, 1869. And the last time a person was executed in Canada 12:02 am on December 11, 1962.",
            "In Canada, the last public execution was in 1862, while the last execution was in 1962. The last person publicly executed in Canada, Nicholas Melady Jr., was executed by hanging on December 7, 1869. The last two people executed in Canada, Ronald Turpin and Arthur Lucas, were executed by hanging at 12:02 am on December 11, 1962."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Nicholas Melady\n\nNicholas Melady Jr. (1845 \u2013 December 7, 1869) was a convicted \nmurderer from Huron County, Ontario, Canada . Melady was the last person to be publicly executed in Canada when he was hanged on December 7, 1869, on the outside wall of a jail located in Goderich, Ontario, for the murder of his father, Nicholas Melady Senior and his stepmother Ellen. The murders are believed to have been committed on the evening of June 6, 1868, on a farm in the present day municipality of Huron East, south of the current community of Seaforth, Ontario. Melady's trial was surrounded by controversy at the time, with allegations of perjury, lost and planted evidence, as well as the unusual use of a female police informant, who posed as a criminal and feigned affection for Melady while he was imprisoned, in an attempt to gain a confession from him. The informant, named in records as \"Jenny Smith\", was the wife of a local police officer. During the course of the investigation into the crime, seven other members of the Melady family, as well as two other male individuals, were initially jailed as suspects and later released. Melady's execution occurred several hours in advance of the officially announced time it was to occur in an attempt to avoid the civil disorder that sometimes accompanied public hangings.",
                "wikipage": "Nicholas Melady"
            },
            {
                "content": "First-degree murder, which before abolition was the offence of capital murder, now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence. The last two people executed in Canada were Ronald Turpin, 29, and Arthur Lucas, 54, convicted for separate murders, at 12:02 am on December 11, 1962, at the Don Jail in Toronto. The last woman to be hanged in Canada was Marguerite Pitre on January 9, 1953, for her part in the Albert Guay affair. The last person sentenced to death was Mario Gauthier on May 14, 1976, for the murder of a prison guard in Quebec. He was reprieved as capital punishment was abolished for all common crimes on July 14 the same year. During the First World War, 25 Canadian soldiers were executed. Most were shot for service offences such as desertion and cowardice, but two executions were for murder. For details of these see \"List of Canadian soldiers executed during World War I\". One Canadian soldier, Pte. Harold Pringle, was executed during the Second World War for murder.",
                "wikipage": "Capital punishment in Canada"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last person executed in canada?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many seasons of marco polo will there be? context: wikipage: Marco Polo (TV series) text: Marco Polo (TV series)\n\nMarco Polo is an American drama web television series inspired by Marco Polo's early years in the court of Kublai Khan, the Khagan of the Mongol Empire and the founder of the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368). The show premiered on Netflix on December 12, 2014. The series was written and created by John Fusco and stars Lorenzo Richelmy in the title role with Benedict Wong as Kublai Khan. The series is produced by The Weinstein Company. On January 7, 2015, \"Marco Polo\" was renewed by Netflix for a 10-episode second season, which premiered on July 1, 2016. On December 12, 2016, Netflix announced they had canceled \"Marco Polo\" after two seasons. Sources told \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that the series' two seasons resulted in a $200 million loss for Netflix, and the decision to cancel the series was jointly taken by Netflix and The Weinstein Company. + Luthi portrays Ling Ling in season 1, Chew in season 2. The series was originally developed at Starz, which had picked up the series in January 2012. After attempts to film in China failed, the project was released back to The Weinstein Company. | wikipage: Marco Polo (Doctor Who) text: Marco Polo (Doctor Who)\n\nMarco Polo is the completely missing fourth serial of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC TV in seven weekly parts from 22 February to 4 April 1964. It was written by John Lucarotti and directed by Waris Hussein; John Crockett directed the fourth episode. The story is set in China in the year 1289, where the Doctor (William Hartnell), his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford), and her teachers Ian Chesterton (William Russell) and Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill) meet the Venetian merchant-explorer Marco Polo (Mark Eden) and Mongolian Emperor Kublai Khan (Martin Miller). Lucarotti\u2014who had previously written works based on Marco Polo's adventures\u2014was suggested to producers by \"Doctor Who\" creator Sydney Newman when the show was early in development. Throughout production, the script was rewritten to make the story more personal to Polo. Barry Newbery, the serial's designer, used several historical books for research of the old designs, taking inspiration from 1900 Korean architecture. The serial premiered with nine million viewers, and maintained audience figures throughout its seven-week run. It received generally positive responses from critics and was sold widely overseas, but was erased by the BBC in 1967; the entire serial is missing as a result. | wikipage: Marco Polo (miniseries) text: Marco Polo (miniseries)\n\nMarco Polo is a 1982 American-Italian television miniseries originally broadcast by NBC in the United States and by RAI in Italy. It stars Kenneth Marshall as Marco Polo, the 13th-century Venetian merchant and explorer. The series also features appearances by Denholm Elliott, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Burt Lancaster, Ian McShane, Leonard Nimoy, and others. It was originally broadcast in four episodes, where episodes 1 and 4 were twice as long as episodes 2 and 3. The series is sometimes divided into six equally long episodes. Set in the 13th century, the series follows the adventures of Marco Polo, who departs with his father and his uncle to China. His journey through Asia lasts three and half years and leads him through barren deserts and vast steppes. Marco spends several years in Beijing as a guest of the Great Khan, earning the trust of and respect from the Emperor. Marco Polo (Kenneth Marshall) accompanies a Venetian merchant fleet as it stops for the night. A raid results in Marco being taken prisoner. In the year 1299, in the Italian city of Genoa, Rustichello da Pisa (David Warner) is held in a prison cell and questioned for information about Marco Polo. Marco Polo is revealed to be another prisoner, but is accused of lying.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2014, American drama streaming television series, Marco Polo has 2 seasons. The Doctor Who series Marco Polo from 1964, had 1 season. And the 1982 American-Italian television miniseries, Marco Polo had 1 season.",
            "There have been several Marco Polo series. Netflix's 2014 Marco Polo streaming TV series had 2 seasons before Netflix canceled it. NBC's 1982 TV miniseries Marco Polo had 1 season. The 1964 series entitled Marco Polo, the fourth serial of the British TV series Doctor Who, also had 1 season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Marco Polo (TV series)\n\nMarco Polo is an American drama web television series inspired by Marco Polo's early years in the court of Kublai Khan, the Khagan of the Mongol Empire and the founder of the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368). The show premiered on Netflix on December 12, 2014. The series was written and created by John Fusco and stars Lorenzo Richelmy in the title role with Benedict Wong as Kublai Khan. The series is produced by The Weinstein Company. On January 7, 2015, \"Marco Polo\" was renewed by Netflix for a 10-episode second season, which premiered on July 1, 2016. On December 12, 2016, Netflix announced they had canceled \"Marco Polo\" after two seasons. Sources told \"The Hollywood Reporter\" that the series' two seasons resulted in a $200 million loss for Netflix, and the decision to cancel the series was jointly taken by Netflix and The Weinstein Company. + Luthi portrays Ling Ling in season 1, Chew in season 2. The series was originally developed at Starz, which had picked up the series in January 2012. After attempts to film in China failed, the project was released back to The Weinstein Company.",
                "wikipage": "Marco Polo (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Marco Polo (Doctor Who)\n\nMarco Polo is the completely missing fourth serial of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC TV in seven weekly parts from 22 February to 4 April 1964. It was written by John Lucarotti and directed by Waris Hussein; John Crockett directed the fourth episode. The story is set in China in the year 1289, where the Doctor (William Hartnell), his granddaughter Susan Foreman (Carole Ann Ford), and her teachers Ian Chesterton (William Russell) and Barbara Wright (Jacqueline Hill) meet the Venetian merchant-explorer Marco Polo (Mark Eden) and Mongolian Emperor Kublai Khan (Martin Miller). Lucarotti\u2014who had previously written works based on Marco Polo's adventures\u2014was suggested to producers by \"Doctor Who\" creator Sydney Newman when the show was early in development. Throughout production, the script was rewritten to make the story more personal to Polo. Barry Newbery, the serial's designer, used several historical books for research of the old designs, taking inspiration from 1900 Korean architecture. The serial premiered with nine million viewers, and maintained audience figures throughout its seven-week run. It received generally positive responses from critics and was sold widely overseas, but was erased by the BBC in 1967; the entire serial is missing as a result.",
                "wikipage": "Marco Polo (Doctor Who)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Marco Polo (miniseries)\n\nMarco Polo is a 1982 American-Italian television miniseries originally broadcast by NBC in the United States and by RAI in Italy. It stars Kenneth Marshall as Marco Polo, the 13th-century Venetian merchant and explorer. The series also features appearances by Denholm Elliott, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Burt Lancaster, Ian McShane, Leonard Nimoy, and others. It was originally broadcast in four episodes, where episodes 1 and 4 were twice as long as episodes 2 and 3. The series is sometimes divided into six equally long episodes. Set in the 13th century, the series follows the adventures of Marco Polo, who departs with his father and his uncle to China. His journey through Asia lasts three and half years and leads him through barren deserts and vast steppes. Marco spends several years in Beijing as a guest of the Great Khan, earning the trust of and respect from the Emperor. Marco Polo (Kenneth Marshall) accompanies a Venetian merchant fleet as it stops for the night. A raid results in Marco being taken prisoner. In the year 1299, in the Italian city of Genoa, Rustichello da Pisa (David Warner) is held in a prison cell and questioned for information about Marco Polo. Marco Polo is revealed to be another prisoner, but is accused of lying.",
                "wikipage": "Marco Polo (miniseries)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many seasons of marco polo will there be?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof? context: wikipage: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film) text: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a 1958 American drama film directed by Richard Brooks. It is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams and adapted by Richard Brooks and James Poe. One of the top-ten box office hits of 1958, the film stars Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, and Burl Ives. Late one night, a drunken Brick Pollitt (Paul Newman) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field, dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete. Unexpectedly, he falls and breaks his leg, leaving him dependent on a crutch. Brick, along with his wife, Maggie \"the Cat\" (Elizabeth Taylor), are seen the next day visiting his family's estate in eastern Mississippi, there to celebrate Big Daddy's (Burl Ives) 65th birthday. Depressed, Brick has spent the last few years drinking, while resisting the affections of his wife, who taunts him about the inheritance of Big Daddy's wealth. This has resulted in an obviously tempestuous marriage\u2014there are speculations as to why Maggie does not yet have a child while Brick's brother Gooper (Jack Carson) and his wife Mae (Madeleine Sherwood) have a whole pack of children. | wikipage: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof text: There are many versions of the play script, one of which was influenced by director Elia Kazan, who directed the play on Broadway, and another which was performed for the first time in London. The original Broadway production, which opened at the Morosco Theater on March 24, 1955, was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick, Burl Ives as Big Daddy, Mildred Dunnock as Big Mama, Pat Hingle as Gooper, and Madeleine Sherwood as Mae. Bel Geddes was the only cast member nominated for a Tony Award, and Kazan was nominated for Best Director of a Play. Both Ives and Sherwood would reprise their roles in the 1958 film version. The cast also featured the southern blues duo Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry and had as Gazzara's understudy the young Cliff Robertson. When Gazzara left the play, Jack Lord replaced him. Others from the original Broadway production included R.G. Armstrong as Doctor Baugh, Fred Stewart as Reverend Tooker, Janice Dunn as Trixie, Seth Edwards as Sonny, Maxwell Glanville as Lacey, Pauline Hahn as Dixie, Darryl Richard as Buster, Eva Vaughn Smith as Daisy, and Musa Williams as Sookey. | wikipage: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film) text: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film)\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a 1984 American made-for-television drama film directed by Jack Hofsiss and starring Jessica Lange, Tommy Lee Jones, Rip Torn, Kim Stanley, David Dukes, and Penny Fuller. The film was written Tennessee Williams, produced by American Playhouse and originally premiered on Showtime on August 19, 1984. This adaptation revived the sexual innuendos which had been muted in the 1958 film. Both Stanley and Fuller were nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Special, and Stanley went on to win. It was a reunion of sorts for Stanley and Lange, who received Oscar nominations for playing mother and daughter in 1982's \"Frances.\" The film was also nominated for a plethora of CableACE Award specifically, Actor in a Theatrical or Dramatic Special (Rip Torn), Art Direction on Video Tape (John Retsek, David Jenkins, Showtime Networks), Theatrical Special (Lou LaMonte, Phylis Geller, Showtime Networks), Writing a Theatrical or Dramatic Special (Tennessee Williams, Showtime Networks) and Lighting Direction on Video Tape (Danny Franks, Ken Dettling, Showtime Networks).",
        "answer": [
            "There has been multiple productions of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. In the 1958 movie version and in the original Broadway cast, Big Daddy was played by Burl Ives. In the 1984 version, the character was played by Rip Torn.",
            "Burl Ives plays Big Daddy in both the original Broadway cast of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, as well as the 1958 movie version. The 1984 version of the film was played by Elmore Rual Torn Jr, otherwise known as Rip Torn. Both the movies were adaptations from Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams; an adaptation of his 1952 short story \"Three Players of a Summer Game\", he wrote the play between 1953 and 1955."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a 1958 American drama film directed by Richard Brooks. It is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams and adapted by Richard Brooks and James Poe. One of the top-ten box office hits of 1958, the film stars Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, and Burl Ives. Late one night, a drunken Brick Pollitt (Paul Newman) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field, dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete. Unexpectedly, he falls and breaks his leg, leaving him dependent on a crutch. Brick, along with his wife, Maggie \"the Cat\" (Elizabeth Taylor), are seen the next day visiting his family's estate in eastern Mississippi, there to celebrate Big Daddy's (Burl Ives) 65th birthday. Depressed, Brick has spent the last few years drinking, while resisting the affections of his wife, who taunts him about the inheritance of Big Daddy's wealth. This has resulted in an obviously tempestuous marriage\u2014there are speculations as to why Maggie does not yet have a child while Brick's brother Gooper (Jack Carson) and his wife Mae (Madeleine Sherwood) have a whole pack of children.",
                "wikipage": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "There are many versions of the play script, one of which was influenced by director Elia Kazan, who directed the play on Broadway, and another which was performed for the first time in London. The original Broadway production, which opened at the Morosco Theater on March 24, 1955, was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick, Burl Ives as Big Daddy, Mildred Dunnock as Big Mama, Pat Hingle as Gooper, and Madeleine Sherwood as Mae. Bel Geddes was the only cast member nominated for a Tony Award, and Kazan was nominated for Best Director of a Play. Both Ives and Sherwood would reprise their roles in the 1958 film version. The cast also featured the southern blues duo Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry and had as Gazzara's understudy the young Cliff Robertson. When Gazzara left the play, Jack Lord replaced him. Others from the original Broadway production included R.G. Armstrong as Doctor Baugh, Fred Stewart as Reverend Tooker, Janice Dunn as Trixie, Seth Edwards as Sonny, Maxwell Glanville as Lacey, Pauline Hahn as Dixie, Darryl Richard as Buster, Eva Vaughn Smith as Daisy, and Musa Williams as Sookey.",
                "wikipage": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film)\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a 1984 American made-for-television drama film directed by Jack Hofsiss and starring Jessica Lange, Tommy Lee Jones, Rip Torn, Kim Stanley, David Dukes, and Penny Fuller. The film was written Tennessee Williams, produced by American Playhouse and originally premiered on Showtime on August 19, 1984. This adaptation revived the sexual innuendos which had been muted in the 1958 film. Both Stanley and Fuller were nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Special, and Stanley went on to win. It was a reunion of sorts for Stanley and Lange, who received Oscar nominations for playing mother and daughter in 1982's \"Frances.\" The film was also nominated for a plethora of CableACE Award specifically, Actor in a Theatrical or Dramatic Special (Rip Torn), Art Direction on Video Tape (John Retsek, David Jenkins, Showtime Networks), Theatrical Special (Lou LaMonte, Phylis Geller, Showtime Networks), Writing a Theatrical or Dramatic Special (Tennessee Williams, Showtime Networks) and Lighting Direction on Video Tape (Danny Franks, Ken Dettling, Showtime Networks).",
                "wikipage": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the stern of a boat located? context: wikipage: Stern text: Stern\n\nThe stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite of the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Originally, the term only referred to the aft port section of the ship, but eventually came to refer to the entire back of a vessel. The stern end of a ship is indicated with a white navigation light at night. Sterns on European and American wooden sailing ships began with two principal forms: the \"square\" or \"transom\" stern and the \"elliptical\", \"fantail\", or \"merchant\" stern, and were developed in that order. The hull sections of a sailing ship located before the stern were composed of a series of U-shaped rib-like frames set in a sloped or \"cant\" arrangement, with the last frame before the stern being called the \"fashion timber(s)\" or \"fashion piece(s)\", so called for \"fashioning\" the after part of the ship. This frame is designed to support the various beams that make up the stern. In 1817 the British naval architect Sir Robert Seppings first introduced the concept of the round or \"circular\" stern.",
        "answer": [
            "The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. According to the original definition, it is located at the aft port section of the ship.",
            "The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Originally, the term only referred to the aft port section of the ship, but eventually came to refer to the entire back of a vessel."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stern\n\nThe stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite of the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Originally, the term only referred to the aft port section of the ship, but eventually came to refer to the entire back of a vessel. The stern end of a ship is indicated with a white navigation light at night. Sterns on European and American wooden sailing ships began with two principal forms: the \"square\" or \"transom\" stern and the \"elliptical\", \"fantail\", or \"merchant\" stern, and were developed in that order. The hull sections of a sailing ship located before the stern were composed of a series of U-shaped rib-like frames set in a sloped or \"cant\" arrangement, with the last frame before the stern being called the \"fashion timber(s)\" or \"fashion piece(s)\", so called for \"fashioning\" the after part of the ship. This frame is designed to support the various beams that make up the stern. In 1817 the British naval architect Sir Robert Seppings first introduced the concept of the round or \"circular\" stern.",
                "wikipage": "Stern"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the stern of a boat located?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did india win the cricket world cup? context: wikipage: India at the Cricket World Cup text: India at the Cricket World Cup\n\nThe Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil. They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain. White: Group/Round-Robin Stage\n\n\nThe 1975 Cricket World Cup was the first Cricket World Cup. It was held in England in June 1975 and consisted of two weeks of one-day matches played 60-overs-a-side. The format consisted of a group stage, in which each team played the other three teams in its group of four. The top two teams from both groups would progress to the semifinals. India competed in Group B against England, New Zealand and East Africa, a team of cricketers from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Northern Rhodesia.",
        "answer": [
            "The Indian cricket team has won the world cup twice, in 1983 and in 2011.",
            "The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions.In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "India at the Cricket World Cup\n\nThe Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil. They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists thrice (1987, 1996 and 2015). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain. White: Group/Round-Robin Stage\n\n\nThe 1975 Cricket World Cup was the first Cricket World Cup. It was held in England in June 1975 and consisted of two weeks of one-day matches played 60-overs-a-side. The format consisted of a group stage, in which each team played the other three teams in its group of four. The top two teams from both groups would progress to the semifinals. India competed in Group B against England, New Zealand and East Africa, a team of cricketers from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Northern Rhodesia.",
                "wikipage": "India at the Cricket World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did india win the cricket world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song unchained melody come out? context: wikipage: Unchained Melody text: Of the hundreds of recordings made, it was the July 1965 version by the Righteous Brothers, performed as a solo by Bobby Hatfield, that became a jukebox standard for the late 20th century. Hatfield made a change to the melody and many subsequent covers of the song would be based on his version. The recording by Righteous Brothers achieved a second round of great popularity when it was featured in the film \"Ghost\" (1990). In 2004, it finished at number 27 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In 1954, North was contracted to compose the score for the prison film \"Unchained\" (released in 1955). North composed and recorded the score, and then was asked to write a song based upon the movie's theme. North asked Hy Zaret to write the lyrics, but Zaret initially declined, saying he was too busy painting his house. North was able to convince him to take the job, and together they wrote \"Unchained Melody.\" Zaret refused the producer's request to include the word \"unchained\" in his lyrics. The song eventually became known as the \"Unchained Melody\" even though the song does not actually include the word \"unchained\".",
        "answer": [
            "The original version of Unchained Melody came out in 1955. Then in July 1965, the Righteous Brothers' version with a solo by Bobby Hatfield, became the jukebox standard.",
            "The song Unchained Melody first came out in 1955, though the jukebox standard of the song didn't come out until July 1965. Alex North wrote the 1955 song's music as a theme for the film Unchained, since which it has since become a standard and one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century. Of the hundreds of recordings made, the Righteous Brothers' version in July 1965 became the jukebox standard."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Of the hundreds of recordings made, it was the July 1965 version by the Righteous Brothers, performed as a solo by Bobby Hatfield, that became a jukebox standard for the late 20th century. Hatfield made a change to the melody and many subsequent covers of the song would be based on his version. The recording by Righteous Brothers achieved a second round of great popularity when it was featured in the film \"Ghost\" (1990). In 2004, it finished at number 27 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In 1954, North was contracted to compose the score for the prison film \"Unchained\" (released in 1955). North composed and recorded the score, and then was asked to write a song based upon the movie's theme. North asked Hy Zaret to write the lyrics, but Zaret initially declined, saying he was too busy painting his house. North was able to convince him to take the job, and together they wrote \"Unchained Melody.\" Zaret refused the producer's request to include the word \"unchained\" in his lyrics. The song eventually became known as the \"Unchained Melody\" even though the song does not actually include the word \"unchained\".",
                "wikipage": "Unchained Melody"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song unchained melody come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was rudolph the red-nosed reindeer song made? context: wikipage: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) text: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\n\n\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. In 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song. The song had an added introduction, paraphrasing the poem \"A Visit from Saint Nicholas\" (public domain by the time the song was written), stating the names of the eight reindeer which went:\n\n\"You know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen,\nComet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen,<br>\nBut do you recall\nThe most famous reindeer of all?\" The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949, before Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 in the U.S. charts during Christmas 1949. The song was suggested as a \"B\" side for a record Autry was making. Autry rejected the song. His wife convinced him to use it. | wikipage: Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song) text: The success of this Christmas song by Autry gave support to Autry's subsequent popular Easter song, \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail.\" Autry's version of the song also holds the distinction of being the only chart-topping hit to fall completely off the chart after reaching No. 1. The official date of its No. 1 status was for the week ending January 7, 1950, making it the first No. 1 song of the 1950s. The song was also performed on the December 6, 1949, \"Fibber McGee and Molly\" radio broadcast by Teeny (Marion Jordan's little girl character) and The Kingsmen vocal group. The lyrics varied greatly from the Autry version. Autry's recording sold 1.75 million copies its first Christmas season, eventually selling a total of 12.5 million. Cover versions included, sales exceed 150 million copies, second only to Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas\". In December 2018, Autry's version entered the Billboard Hot 100 at #36, nearly 70 years after it first charted. The lyric \"All of the other reindeer\" can be misheard in dialects with the cot\u2013caught merger as the mondegreen \"Olive, the other reindeer\", and has given rise to another character featured in her own Christmas television special, \"Olive, the Other Reindeer\".",
        "answer": [
            "The song \"Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer,\" based on the 1939 story, was originally recorded on June 27, 1949 and then first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949.",
            "\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry recorded the song on June 27, 1949, and the recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\n\n\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949. In 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song. The song had an added introduction, paraphrasing the poem \"A Visit from Saint Nicholas\" (public domain by the time the song was written), stating the names of the eight reindeer which went:\n\n\"You know Dasher and Dancer and Prancer and Vixen,\nComet and Cupid and Donner and Blitzen,<br>\nBut do you recall\nThe most famous reindeer of all?\" The song was first sung by crooner Harry Brannon on New York City radio in early November 1949, before Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 in the U.S. charts during Christmas 1949. The song was suggested as a \"B\" side for a record Autry was making. Autry rejected the song. His wife convinced him to use it.",
                "wikipage": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The success of this Christmas song by Autry gave support to Autry's subsequent popular Easter song, \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail.\" Autry's version of the song also holds the distinction of being the only chart-topping hit to fall completely off the chart after reaching No. 1. The official date of its No. 1 status was for the week ending January 7, 1950, making it the first No. 1 song of the 1950s. The song was also performed on the December 6, 1949, \"Fibber McGee and Molly\" radio broadcast by Teeny (Marion Jordan's little girl character) and The Kingsmen vocal group. The lyrics varied greatly from the Autry version. Autry's recording sold 1.75 million copies its first Christmas season, eventually selling a total of 12.5 million. Cover versions included, sales exceed 150 million copies, second only to Bing Crosby's \"White Christmas\". In December 2018, Autry's version entered the Billboard Hot 100 at #36, nearly 70 years after it first charted. The lyric \"All of the other reindeer\" can be misheard in dialects with the cot\u2013caught merger as the mondegreen \"Olive, the other reindeer\", and has given rise to another character featured in her own Christmas television special, \"Olive, the Other Reindeer\".",
                "wikipage": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was rudolph the red-nosed reindeer song made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did south korea separate from north korea? context: wikipage: Korean conflict text: The US government forces arrived a few weeks later and occupied the area south of the 38th parallel, including the capital, Seoul. This was incorporated into General Order No. 1 to Japanese forces after the surrender of Japan on August 15. On August 24, the Red Army entered Pyongyang and established a military government over Korea north of the parallel. American forces landed in the south on September 8 and established the United States Army Military Government in Korea. The American government had not consulted or asked permission of the Korean people or their representatives to conduct this division of the country. The division of the Korean peninsula by the US and Russia would set the stage for the civil war in 1950. The Allies had originally envisaged a joint trusteeship which would steer Korea towards independence, but most Korean nationalists wanted independence immediately. Meanwhile, the wartime co-operation between the Soviet Union and the US deteriorated as the Cold War took hold. Both occupying powers began promoting into positions of authority Koreans aligned with their side of politics and marginalizing their opponents. Many of these emerging political leaders were returning exiles with little popular support. In North Korea, the Soviet Union supported Korean Communists. Kim Il-sung, who from 1941 had served in the Soviet Army, became the major political figure. Society was centralized and collectivized, following the Soviet model. | wikipage: Korean conflict text: In September 1950 United Nations force, led by the United States, intervened to defend the South, and following the Incheon Landing and breakout from the Busan Perimeter, rapidly advanced into North Korea. As they neared the border with China, Chinese forces intervened on behalf of North Korea, shifting the balance of the war again. Fighting ended on July 27, 1953, with an armistice that approximately restored the original boundaries between North and South Korea. Korea was devastated. Around three million civilians and soldiers had been killed. Seoul was in ruins, having changed hands four times. Almost every substantial building in North Korea had been destroyed. As a result, North Koreans developed a deep-seated antagonism towards the US. Negotiations for an armistice began on July 10, 1951, as the war continued. The main issues were the establishment of a new demarcation line and the exchange of prisoners. After Stalin died, the Soviet Union brokered concessions which led to an agreement on July 27, 1953. Syngman Rhee opposed the armistice because it left Korea divided. As negotiations drew to a close, he attempted to sabotage the arrangements for the release of prisoners, and led mass rallies against the armistice. He refused to sign the agreement, but reluctantly agreed to abide by it. The armistice inaugurated an official ceasefire but did not lead to a peace treaty. | wikipage: Division of Korea text: Division of Korea\n\nThe Division of Korea began at the end of World War II in 1945. With the defeat of Japan, the Soviet Union occupied the north of Korea, and the United States occupied the south, with the boundary between their zones being the 38th parallel. With the onset of the Cold War, negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union failed to lead to an independent and unified Korea. In 1948, UN-supervised elections were held in the US-occupied south only. Syngman Rhee won the election while Kim Il-sung was appointed as the leader of North Korea. This led to the establishment of the Republic of Korea in South Korea, which was promptly followed by the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in North Korea. The United States supported the South, the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty over the whole Korean peninsula. The subsequent Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, ended with a stalemate and has left the two Koreas separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) up to the present day. Diplomatic initiatives have so far failed to end the division. When the Russo-Japanese War ended in 1905 Korea became a nominal protectorate of Japan, and was annexed by Japan in 1910. The Korean Emperor Gojong was removed.",
        "answer": [
            "The Division of Korea began at the end of World War II in 1945 then in 27 July 1953, South Korea separated from north Korea along the military demarcation line, completing their separation.",
            "There was more than one separation of North Korea and South Korea, one along the 38th Parallel and the other along the Military Demarcation Line. The division of Korea began at the end of World War II in 1945, with North Korea separating from South Korea along the 38th parallel the same year. However, the separation of the countries wasn't completed until 27 July 1953, the day South Korea separated from North Korea along the Military Demarcation Line, the current land border between the countries."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The US government forces arrived a few weeks later and occupied the area south of the 38th parallel, including the capital, Seoul. This was incorporated into General Order No. 1 to Japanese forces after the surrender of Japan on August 15. On August 24, the Red Army entered Pyongyang and established a military government over Korea north of the parallel. American forces landed in the south on September 8 and established the United States Army Military Government in Korea. The American government had not consulted or asked permission of the Korean people or their representatives to conduct this division of the country. The division of the Korean peninsula by the US and Russia would set the stage for the civil war in 1950. The Allies had originally envisaged a joint trusteeship which would steer Korea towards independence, but most Korean nationalists wanted independence immediately. Meanwhile, the wartime co-operation between the Soviet Union and the US deteriorated as the Cold War took hold. Both occupying powers began promoting into positions of authority Koreans aligned with their side of politics and marginalizing their opponents. Many of these emerging political leaders were returning exiles with little popular support. In North Korea, the Soviet Union supported Korean Communists. Kim Il-sung, who from 1941 had served in the Soviet Army, became the major political figure. Society was centralized and collectivized, following the Soviet model.",
                "wikipage": "Korean conflict"
            },
            {
                "content": "In September 1950 United Nations force, led by the United States, intervened to defend the South, and following the Incheon Landing and breakout from the Busan Perimeter, rapidly advanced into North Korea. As they neared the border with China, Chinese forces intervened on behalf of North Korea, shifting the balance of the war again. Fighting ended on July 27, 1953, with an armistice that approximately restored the original boundaries between North and South Korea. Korea was devastated. Around three million civilians and soldiers had been killed. Seoul was in ruins, having changed hands four times. Almost every substantial building in North Korea had been destroyed. As a result, North Koreans developed a deep-seated antagonism towards the US. Negotiations for an armistice began on July 10, 1951, as the war continued. The main issues were the establishment of a new demarcation line and the exchange of prisoners. After Stalin died, the Soviet Union brokered concessions which led to an agreement on July 27, 1953. Syngman Rhee opposed the armistice because it left Korea divided. As negotiations drew to a close, he attempted to sabotage the arrangements for the release of prisoners, and led mass rallies against the armistice. He refused to sign the agreement, but reluctantly agreed to abide by it. The armistice inaugurated an official ceasefire but did not lead to a peace treaty.",
                "wikipage": "Korean conflict"
            },
            {
                "content": "Division of Korea\n\nThe Division of Korea began at the end of World War II in 1945. With the defeat of Japan, the Soviet Union occupied the north of Korea, and the United States occupied the south, with the boundary between their zones being the 38th parallel. With the onset of the Cold War, negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union failed to lead to an independent and unified Korea. In 1948, UN-supervised elections were held in the US-occupied south only. Syngman Rhee won the election while Kim Il-sung was appointed as the leader of North Korea. This led to the establishment of the Republic of Korea in South Korea, which was promptly followed by the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in North Korea. The United States supported the South, the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty over the whole Korean peninsula. The subsequent Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, ended with a stalemate and has left the two Koreas separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) up to the present day. Diplomatic initiatives have so far failed to end the division. When the Russo-Japanese War ended in 1905 Korea became a nominal protectorate of Japan, and was annexed by Japan in 1910. The Korean Emperor Gojong was removed.",
                "wikipage": "Division of Korea"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did south korea separate from north korea?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does there will be blood take place? context: wikipage: There Will Be Blood text: There Will Be Blood\n\nThere Will Be Blood is a 2007 American drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis and Paul Dano. The film was inspired by Upton Sinclair's novel \"Oil!\" It tells the story of a silver miner-turned-oilman (Day-Lewis) on a ruthless quest for wealth during Southern California's oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kevin J. O'Connor, Ciar\u00e1n Hinds, and Dillon Freasier are also featured in the film. \"Fast Food Nation\" writer Eric Schlosser initially acquired the rights for the film from the Sinclair estate before Anderson took over the project. Anderson wrote the script with Day-Lewis in mind for the role of Plainview. Principal photography began in June 2006 on a ranch in Marfa, Texas, and took three months to complete. Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood composed the score for the film. The film was produced by Ghoulardi Film Company and distributed by Paramount Vantage and Miramax Films. \"There Will Be Blood\" grossed $76.2 million worldwide against its $25 million budget. The film received significant critical praise, with the performance of Day-Lewis as Daniel Plainview receiving widespread acclaim. Other qualities of the film, such as its cinematography, direction, and screenplay, were also lauded and received numerous awards and nominations.",
        "answer": [
            "The American epic period drama film, There Will be Blood was filmed in Los Angeles, CA, Marfa, TX. The story itself takes place in Little Boston, CA.",
            "There Will Be Blood is a 2007 American epic period drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, loosely based on the 1927 novel Oil! by Upton Sinclair. The plot takes place in Little Boston, CA. There Will Be Blood was filmed in Los Angeles, CA and Marfa, TX."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "There Will Be Blood\n\nThere Will Be Blood is a 2007 American drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis and Paul Dano. The film was inspired by Upton Sinclair's novel \"Oil!\" It tells the story of a silver miner-turned-oilman (Day-Lewis) on a ruthless quest for wealth during Southern California's oil boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kevin J. O'Connor, Ciar\u00e1n Hinds, and Dillon Freasier are also featured in the film. \"Fast Food Nation\" writer Eric Schlosser initially acquired the rights for the film from the Sinclair estate before Anderson took over the project. Anderson wrote the script with Day-Lewis in mind for the role of Plainview. Principal photography began in June 2006 on a ranch in Marfa, Texas, and took three months to complete. Radiohead guitarist Jonny Greenwood composed the score for the film. The film was produced by Ghoulardi Film Company and distributed by Paramount Vantage and Miramax Films. \"There Will Be Blood\" grossed $76.2 million worldwide against its $25 million budget. The film received significant critical praise, with the performance of Day-Lewis as Daniel Plainview receiving widespread acclaim. Other qualities of the film, such as its cinematography, direction, and screenplay, were also lauded and received numerous awards and nominations.",
                "wikipage": "There Will Be Blood"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does there will be blood take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was back to you made by selena gomez? context: wikipage: Back to You (Selena Gomez song) text: The song premiered on May 10 in Zane Lowe's Apple Music radio show Beats 1 as the release day's \"World Record\". She was also interviewed by Lowe and confirmed that her third solo studio album was being completed. \"Back to You\" was written by Amy Allen, Selena Gomez, Parrish Warrington, Diederik Van Elsas, and Micah Premnath. The production was handled by Trackside and Ian Kirkpatrick, the latter also working on Gomez's previous single \"Bad Liar\". The track has been described as an emotional acoustic midtempo with country influences, being also called a \"dance-pop anthem\" ballad. Gomez said that it was a \"very special record\" and that she wanted it to be \"a beautiful message in a really complicated way but really fun\". The song is performed in the key of F major with a tempo of 102 beats per minute in 4/4 time and follows a chord progression of Dm\u2013B\u2013F. Gomez\u2019 vocals span two octaves, from C to C.\n\nA lyric video with scenes of the second season of \"13 Reasons Why\" was released on May 10, 2018. The official music video was directed by Scott Cudmore. The imagery for the music video is inspired from the 1965 French New Wave film \"Pierrot le Fou\". | wikipage: Back to You (Selena Gomez song) text: Back to You (Selena Gomez song)\n\n\"Back to You\" is a song recorded by American singer Selena Gomez. It was written by Amy Allen, Gomez, Parrish Warrington, Diederik Van Elsas, and Micah Premnath, while the production was handled by Trackside and Ian Kirkparick. The track was released on May 10, 2018, as the lead single from the soundtrack of the second season of Netflix's original series \"13 Reasons Why\", a series adaptation of the eponymous book. Commercially, the song reached the top 5 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore and Slovakia; the top 10 in Belgium, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal and Scotland; as well as the top 20 in Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. In the US, the song also became Gomez's 15th consecutive top 40 entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 18. Before its official announcement, the song was registered in ASCAP and teased by various US radio stations such as 104.7 KISS FM. Gomez finally confirmed the release through social media on May 1, as well as its inclusion on the soundtrack of the second season of the Netflix's original series \"13 Reasons Why\", in which she takes part as an executive producer.",
        "answer": [
            "The song Back to You made by Selena Gomez came out May 10, 2018, as the first single on the second season soundtrack of the television series, 13 Reasons Why. The lyric video with scenes of the second season of 13 Reasons Why came out also on May 10, 2018.",
            "Selena Gomez made both the song Back to You and a music video for the song, both released on May 10, 2018. The track Back to You was released that day as the lead single from the second season soundtrack of the American television series 13 Reasons Why. The lyric video included scenes from the series' second season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The song premiered on May 10 in Zane Lowe's Apple Music radio show Beats 1 as the release day's \"World Record\". She was also interviewed by Lowe and confirmed that her third solo studio album was being completed. \"Back to You\" was written by Amy Allen, Selena Gomez, Parrish Warrington, Diederik Van Elsas, and Micah Premnath. The production was handled by Trackside and Ian Kirkpatrick, the latter also working on Gomez's previous single \"Bad Liar\". The track has been described as an emotional acoustic midtempo with country influences, being also called a \"dance-pop anthem\" ballad. Gomez said that it was a \"very special record\" and that she wanted it to be \"a beautiful message in a really complicated way but really fun\". The song is performed in the key of F major with a tempo of 102 beats per minute in 4/4 time and follows a chord progression of Dm\u2013B\u2013F. Gomez\u2019 vocals span two octaves, from C to C.\n\nA lyric video with scenes of the second season of \"13 Reasons Why\" was released on May 10, 2018. The official music video was directed by Scott Cudmore. The imagery for the music video is inspired from the 1965 French New Wave film \"Pierrot le Fou\".",
                "wikipage": "Back to You (Selena Gomez song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Back to You (Selena Gomez song)\n\n\"Back to You\" is a song recorded by American singer Selena Gomez. It was written by Amy Allen, Gomez, Parrish Warrington, Diederik Van Elsas, and Micah Premnath, while the production was handled by Trackside and Ian Kirkparick. The track was released on May 10, 2018, as the lead single from the soundtrack of the second season of Netflix's original series \"13 Reasons Why\", a series adaptation of the eponymous book. Commercially, the song reached the top 5 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore and Slovakia; the top 10 in Belgium, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal and Scotland; as well as the top 20 in Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. In the US, the song also became Gomez's 15th consecutive top 40 entry on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number 18. Before its official announcement, the song was registered in ASCAP and teased by various US radio stations such as 104.7 KISS FM. Gomez finally confirmed the release through social media on May 1, as well as its inclusion on the soundtrack of the second season of the Netflix's original series \"13 Reasons Why\", in which she takes part as an executive producer.",
                "wikipage": "Back to You (Selena Gomez song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was back to you made by selena gomez?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first hand held camera invented? context: wikipage: Hand-held camera text: The first silent film era movie cameras that could be carried by the cameraman were bulky and not very practical to simultaneously support, aim, and crank by hand, yet they were sometimes used in that way by pioneering filmmakers. In the 1890s, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re developed the fairly compact Cinematograph which could be mounted on a tripod or carried by the cameraman, and it also served as the film projector. In 1908 with a hand-held Lumi\u00e8re camera, Wilbur Wright was filmed flying his aircraft on the outskirts of Paris. Thomas Edison developed a portable film camera in 1896. Polish inventor Kazimierz Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ski first demonstrated a hand-held film camera in 1898 but it was not reliable. From 1909 to 1911, directors Francesco Bertolini and Adolfo Padavan, with assistant director Giuseppe de Liguoro, shot scenes for \"L'Inferno\", based on Dante's \"The Divine Comedy\". The film was first shown in 1911 and it included hand-held camera shots as well as innovative camera angles and special film effects. In 1914, Thomas H. Ince's \"The Italian\", directed by Reginald Barker, included two hand-held shots, at least one of which represented the viewpoint of a character. The camera swerved suddenly to match what was happening to the character in the story. | wikipage: History of the camera text: His first camera, which he called the \"Kodak,\" was first offered for sale in 1888. It was a very simple box camera with a fixed-focus lens and single shutter speed, which along with its relatively low price appealed to the average consumer. The Kodak came pre-loaded with enough film for 100 exposures and needed to be sent back to the factory for processing and reloading when the roll was finished. By the end of the 19th century Eastman had expanded his lineup to several models including both box and folding cameras. In 1900, Eastman took mass-market photography one step further with the Brownie, a simple and very inexpensive box camera that introduced the concept of the snapshot. The Brownie was extremely popular and various models remained on sale until the 1960s. Film also allowed the movie camera to develop from an expensive toy to a practical commercial tool. Despite the advances in low-cost photography made possible by Eastman, plate cameras still offered higher-quality prints and remained popular well into the 20th century. To compete with rollfilm cameras, which offered a larger number of exposures per loading, many inexpensive plate cameras from this era were equipped with magazines to hold several plates at once. Special backs for plate cameras allowing them to use film packs or rollfilm were also available, as were backs that enabled rollfilm cameras to use plates.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1890s, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re developed the first fairly compact Cinematograph, which could be mounted on a tripod or carried by the cameraman. The first hand held, sync-sound camera was invented in 1960.",
            "Hand-held camera or hand-held shooting is a filmmaking and video production technique in which a camera is held in the camera operator's hands as opposed to being mounted on a tripod or other base. The first silent film era movie cameras that could be carried by the cameraman were bulky and not very practical to simultaneously support, aim, and crank by hand, so in the 1890s, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re developed the fairly compact Cinematograph which could be mounted on a tripod or carried by the cameraman, and it also served as the film projector. The first hand held, sync sound camera was invented in 1960. Michel Coutant at \u00c9clair was working with Brault and Rouch's input to create prototypes that eventually led to the self-blimped Eclair 16, the first successful lightweight sync-sound movie camera."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The first silent film era movie cameras that could be carried by the cameraman were bulky and not very practical to simultaneously support, aim, and crank by hand, yet they were sometimes used in that way by pioneering filmmakers. In the 1890s, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re developed the fairly compact Cinematograph which could be mounted on a tripod or carried by the cameraman, and it also served as the film projector. In 1908 with a hand-held Lumi\u00e8re camera, Wilbur Wright was filmed flying his aircraft on the outskirts of Paris. Thomas Edison developed a portable film camera in 1896. Polish inventor Kazimierz Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ski first demonstrated a hand-held film camera in 1898 but it was not reliable. From 1909 to 1911, directors Francesco Bertolini and Adolfo Padavan, with assistant director Giuseppe de Liguoro, shot scenes for \"L'Inferno\", based on Dante's \"The Divine Comedy\". The film was first shown in 1911 and it included hand-held camera shots as well as innovative camera angles and special film effects. In 1914, Thomas H. Ince's \"The Italian\", directed by Reginald Barker, included two hand-held shots, at least one of which represented the viewpoint of a character. The camera swerved suddenly to match what was happening to the character in the story.",
                "wikipage": "Hand-held camera"
            },
            {
                "content": "His first camera, which he called the \"Kodak,\" was first offered for sale in 1888. It was a very simple box camera with a fixed-focus lens and single shutter speed, which along with its relatively low price appealed to the average consumer. The Kodak came pre-loaded with enough film for 100 exposures and needed to be sent back to the factory for processing and reloading when the roll was finished. By the end of the 19th century Eastman had expanded his lineup to several models including both box and folding cameras. In 1900, Eastman took mass-market photography one step further with the Brownie, a simple and very inexpensive box camera that introduced the concept of the snapshot. The Brownie was extremely popular and various models remained on sale until the 1960s. Film also allowed the movie camera to develop from an expensive toy to a practical commercial tool. Despite the advances in low-cost photography made possible by Eastman, plate cameras still offered higher-quality prints and remained popular well into the 20th century. To compete with rollfilm cameras, which offered a larger number of exposures per loading, many inexpensive plate cameras from this era were equipped with magazines to hold several plates at once. Special backs for plate cameras allowing them to use film packs or rollfilm were also available, as were backs that enabled rollfilm cameras to use plates.",
                "wikipage": "History of the camera"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first hand held camera invented?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Silence of the lambs book series in order? context: wikipage: Hannibal Lecter (franchise) text: Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\n\nThe \"Hannibal Lecter\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \"Red Dragon\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \"Manhunter\", which was an adaptation of \"Red Dragon\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \"Silence\" was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's \"Hannibal\", a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's \"Red Dragon\", a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced. In 2007, \"Hannibal Rising\" was released. | wikipage: Red Dragon (novel) text: Red Dragon (novel)\n\nRed Dragon is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, first published in 1981. The plot follows FBI profiler Will Graham, who comes out of retirement to investigate a serial killer nicknamed The Tooth Fairy, who is murdering entire families. The novel introduced the character Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to whom Graham turns for advice. The title refers to the figure from William Blake's painting \"The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun\". The novel was adapted as a film, \"Manhunter\", in 1986, which featured Brian Cox as Lecter. Directed by Michael Mann, the film received mixed reviews and fared poorly at the box office. It has since developed a cult following. After Harris wrote a sequel to the novel, \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1988), itself turned into a highly successful film in 1991, \"Red Dragon\" found a new readership. A second sequel, \"Hannibal\", was published in 1999 and adapted into a film in 2001. Both film sequels featured Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter, for which he won an Oscar for Best Actor in 1991. | wikipage: Hannibal (Harris novel) text: Hannibal (Harris novel)\n\nHannibal is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 1999. It is the third in his series featuring Dr. Hannibal Lecter and the second to feature FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The novel takes place seven years after the events of \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and deals with the intended revenge of one of Lecter's victims. It was adapted as a film of the same name in 2001, directed by Ridley Scott. Elements of the novel were incorporated into the second season of the NBC television series \"Hannibal\", while the show's third season adapted the plot of the novel. Seven years after the Buffalo Bill case, FBI agent Clarice Starling witnesses her career crumble around her. During a botched drug raid, Starling kills a meth dealer, who was holding a baby. Fugitive serial killer Hannibal Lecter, who has been living in Florence, Italy, under an assumed name, sends her a letter of condolence and requests more information about her personal life. Desperate to catch Lecter, the FBI tasks Starling with apprehending him. She meets with Barney Matthews, former orderly of Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane. When Barney asks Starling if she ever feared Lecter visiting her, she replied that she did not, as \"he said he wouldn't\".",
        "answer": [
            "The first book of the series by author Thomas Harris, is Red Dragon with The Silence of the Lambs being the second. The third book in the series is Hannibal. The forth book written, Hannibal Rising, is a prequel to his three previous books.",
            "The Hannibal Lecter franchise is an American media franchise based around the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant, cannibalistic serial killer whose assistance is routinely sought out by law enforcement personnel to aid in the capture of other criminals. He originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with Red Dragon in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The Silence of the Lambs is a psychological horror novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris's 1981 novel Red Dragon. The third book in the series is Hannibal, and the fourth book is Hannibal Rising."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hannibal Lecter (franchise)\n\nThe \"Hannibal Lecter\" franchise is an American media franchise that features the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, who originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with \"Red Dragon\" in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. The first adaptation was the 1986 film \"Manhunter\", which was an adaptation of \"Red Dragon\", directed by Michael Mann. The next adaptation was 1991's \"The Silence of the Lambs\", which was directed by Jonathan Demme and was the first film to feature Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter. \"Silence\" was a success, both critically and financially, and went on to become the third film in Academy Awards history to win in all top five categories (Best Actor for Hopkins, Best Actress for Jodie Foster, Best Director for Demme, Best Adapted Screenplay for Ted Tally, and Best Picture). Hopkins reprised the role in the next two films, 2001's \"Hannibal\", a sequel directed by Ridley Scott, and 2002's \"Red Dragon\", a prequel directed by Brett Ratner. In 2002, Hopkins revealed that he had written a screenplay for another sequel, ending with Clarice killing Lecter but it was not produced. In 2007, \"Hannibal Rising\" was released.",
                "wikipage": "Hannibal Lecter (franchise)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Red Dragon (novel)\n\nRed Dragon is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, first published in 1981. The plot follows FBI profiler Will Graham, who comes out of retirement to investigate a serial killer nicknamed The Tooth Fairy, who is murdering entire families. The novel introduced the character Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to whom Graham turns for advice. The title refers to the figure from William Blake's painting \"The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun\". The novel was adapted as a film, \"Manhunter\", in 1986, which featured Brian Cox as Lecter. Directed by Michael Mann, the film received mixed reviews and fared poorly at the box office. It has since developed a cult following. After Harris wrote a sequel to the novel, \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (1988), itself turned into a highly successful film in 1991, \"Red Dragon\" found a new readership. A second sequel, \"Hannibal\", was published in 1999 and adapted into a film in 2001. Both film sequels featured Anthony Hopkins in the role of Hannibal Lecter, for which he won an Oscar for Best Actor in 1991.",
                "wikipage": "Red Dragon (novel)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hannibal (Harris novel)\n\nHannibal is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 1999. It is the third in his series featuring Dr. Hannibal Lecter and the second to feature FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling. The novel takes place seven years after the events of \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and deals with the intended revenge of one of Lecter's victims. It was adapted as a film of the same name in 2001, directed by Ridley Scott. Elements of the novel were incorporated into the second season of the NBC television series \"Hannibal\", while the show's third season adapted the plot of the novel. Seven years after the Buffalo Bill case, FBI agent Clarice Starling witnesses her career crumble around her. During a botched drug raid, Starling kills a meth dealer, who was holding a baby. Fugitive serial killer Hannibal Lecter, who has been living in Florence, Italy, under an assumed name, sends her a letter of condolence and requests more information about her personal life. Desperate to catch Lecter, the FBI tasks Starling with apprehending him. She meets with Barney Matthews, former orderly of Baltimore State Hospital for the Criminally Insane. When Barney asks Starling if she ever feared Lecter visiting her, she replied that she did not, as \"he said he wouldn't\".",
                "wikipage": "Hannibal (Harris novel)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Silence of the lambs book series in order?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who brought sam winchester back from the cage? context: wikipage: Sam Winchester text: Although Sam still retains his memories, likes, dislikes, and is capable of making rational decisions, he is completely without emotion and appears almost inhuman. Upon Dean's request, Death retrieves Sam's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season's mid-season finale \"Appointment in Samarra\". He gives Sam's mind a \"protective wall\" to prevent any negative effects it might have on him otherwise, but Death also warns him not to scratch at the wall he has built, or his memories from Hell will destroy him. However, Castiel, in an attempt to distract Dean and Bobby while he attempts to enter Purgatory, brings down the wall, ultimately causing Sam to remember his time in Hell. In the season finale, Sam spends much of the episode attempting to recoup his shattered soul, including the memories of his soulless self and tortured self. Once complete, he reawakens, though still struggling with the visions of the Cage that his soul endured. After Castiel's actions result in the release of the Leviathans \u2013 God's first creations \u2013 Sam is left struggling with the restoration of his memories of his time in Hell, even if he remains dedicated to helping Dean and others stop the Leviathans. | wikipage: Sam Winchester text: As he sits down with her and Ben for dinner, a street light outside goes out, and underneath it inexplicably is Sam secretly watching the three with a blank look on his face. Almost a year has passed since Sam went to Hell, and he reappears to Dean after saving him from Djinn poisoning. Upon their reunion, Sam reveals that he has been back this whole time searching for whatever force brought him back and hunting with his mother's side of the family, the Campbells, led by their grandfather Samuel who was also resurrected. While hunting with Sam again, Dean quickly notices how different he acts. These include using a baby as bait, allowing a child to go through a torturous treatment to gain information, and allowing Dean to become a vampire. After facing the goddess Veritas, Dean and Castiel question Sam's behavior. Castiel then reveals that Sam's soul is not with him and is still trapped in Lucifer's Cage. It is revealed that Crowley brought back Samuel so that they could help him find Purgatory, the afterlife of monsters, and that Samuel has been working for him. Crowley then states that if Sam and Dean help him he will return Sam's soul, but if they do not help him he will send Sam back to Hell. | wikipage: Dean Winchester text: Dean Winchester\n\nDean Winchester is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American drama television series \"Supernatural\". He is portrayed primarily by Jensen Ackles. Other versions of the character having been portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly and Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly). Dean hunts demons, spirits and other supernatural creatures with the help of his younger brother Sam and occasionally with their friend and father figure Bobby Singer and, since season four, his friend the angel Castiel. Dean Winchester was created by Eric Kripke, creator and original showrunner of \"Supernatural\", when he pitched a show to the WB about two brothers who investigate the supernatural. Dean's name is a homage to Jack Kerouac's road-trip novel \"On the Road\", tying into Kripke's concept for an Americana road-trip television series. It was originally intended for the brothers' last name to be \"Harrison\" as a nod to actor Harrison Ford, as Kripke wanted Dean to have the \"devil-may-care swagger of Han Solo.\" However, there was a Sam Harrison living in Kansas, so the name had to be changed for legal reasons.",
        "answer": [
            "Dean, played by Jensen Ackles asks Death to retrieve Sam's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season's mid-season finale.",
            "Samuel \"Sam\" Winchester is a fictional character and one of the protagonists of the American drama television series Supernatural along with his older brother, Dean, played by actor Jensen Ackles. Upon Dean's request, Death retrieves Sam's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season's mid-season finale \"Appointment in Samarra\". In the season finale, Sam spends much of the episode attempting to recoup his shattered soul, including the memories of his soulless self and tortured self. Once complete, he reawakens, though still struggling with the visions of the Cage that his soul endured."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Although Sam still retains his memories, likes, dislikes, and is capable of making rational decisions, he is completely without emotion and appears almost inhuman. Upon Dean's request, Death retrieves Sam's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season's mid-season finale \"Appointment in Samarra\". He gives Sam's mind a \"protective wall\" to prevent any negative effects it might have on him otherwise, but Death also warns him not to scratch at the wall he has built, or his memories from Hell will destroy him. However, Castiel, in an attempt to distract Dean and Bobby while he attempts to enter Purgatory, brings down the wall, ultimately causing Sam to remember his time in Hell. In the season finale, Sam spends much of the episode attempting to recoup his shattered soul, including the memories of his soulless self and tortured self. Once complete, he reawakens, though still struggling with the visions of the Cage that his soul endured. After Castiel's actions result in the release of the Leviathans \u2013 God's first creations \u2013 Sam is left struggling with the restoration of his memories of his time in Hell, even if he remains dedicated to helping Dean and others stop the Leviathans.",
                "wikipage": "Sam Winchester"
            },
            {
                "content": "As he sits down with her and Ben for dinner, a street light outside goes out, and underneath it inexplicably is Sam secretly watching the three with a blank look on his face. Almost a year has passed since Sam went to Hell, and he reappears to Dean after saving him from Djinn poisoning. Upon their reunion, Sam reveals that he has been back this whole time searching for whatever force brought him back and hunting with his mother's side of the family, the Campbells, led by their grandfather Samuel who was also resurrected. While hunting with Sam again, Dean quickly notices how different he acts. These include using a baby as bait, allowing a child to go through a torturous treatment to gain information, and allowing Dean to become a vampire. After facing the goddess Veritas, Dean and Castiel question Sam's behavior. Castiel then reveals that Sam's soul is not with him and is still trapped in Lucifer's Cage. It is revealed that Crowley brought back Samuel so that they could help him find Purgatory, the afterlife of monsters, and that Samuel has been working for him. Crowley then states that if Sam and Dean help him he will return Sam's soul, but if they do not help him he will send Sam back to Hell.",
                "wikipage": "Sam Winchester"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dean Winchester\n\nDean Winchester is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American drama television series \"Supernatural\". He is portrayed primarily by Jensen Ackles. Other versions of the character having been portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly and Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly). Dean hunts demons, spirits and other supernatural creatures with the help of his younger brother Sam and occasionally with their friend and father figure Bobby Singer and, since season four, his friend the angel Castiel. Dean Winchester was created by Eric Kripke, creator and original showrunner of \"Supernatural\", when he pitched a show to the WB about two brothers who investigate the supernatural. Dean's name is a homage to Jack Kerouac's road-trip novel \"On the Road\", tying into Kripke's concept for an Americana road-trip television series. It was originally intended for the brothers' last name to be \"Harrison\" as a nod to actor Harrison Ford, as Kripke wanted Dean to have the \"devil-may-care swagger of Han Solo.\" However, there was a Sam Harrison living in Kansas, so the name had to be changed for legal reasons.",
                "wikipage": "Dean Winchester"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who brought sam winchester back from the cage?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the king size bed come out? context: wikipage: Bed text: Elsewhere, there was also the closed bed with sliding or folding shutters, and in England\u2014where beds were commonly quite simple in form\u2014the four poster was the usual citizen's bed until the middle of the 19th century. Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. While the \"double\" size appears to be standard among English speaking countries, based on the imperial measurement of 4\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in by 6\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in (137\u00a0cm x 190\u00a0cm), the sizes for other bed types tend to vary. Mainland European sizes differ, not merely because of the use of the metric system. In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US \"standard\" or \"Eastern king\", the box springs are identical in size to a \"twin extra-long\"; however, \"twin extra-long\" mattresses next to each other add up to wide instead of the width that is standard for an \"eastern king\".",
        "answer": [
            "The king size bed first came out in the mid-1940s and then became standardized in North America in the 1950s and 1960s.",
            "Standard bed sizes are based on standard mattress sizes, which vary from country to country. The sizes of mattresses use non-numeric labels such as a \"king\" or \"full\", but are defined in inches. Historically most beds were \"twins\" or \"doubles\" but in the mid-1940s larger mattresses were introduced by manufacturers. These were later standardised as \"queen\" and \"king\" in the mid-1950s and 1960s and first made a significant impact on the market during this time period."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Elsewhere, there was also the closed bed with sliding or folding shutters, and in England\u2014where beds were commonly quite simple in form\u2014the four poster was the usual citizen's bed until the middle of the 19th century. Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology. While the \"double\" size appears to be standard among English speaking countries, based on the imperial measurement of 4\u00a0ft 6\u00a0in by 6\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in (137\u00a0cm x 190\u00a0cm), the sizes for other bed types tend to vary. Mainland European sizes differ, not merely because of the use of the metric system. In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US \"standard\" or \"Eastern king\", the box springs are identical in size to a \"twin extra-long\"; however, \"twin extra-long\" mattresses next to each other add up to wide instead of the width that is standard for an \"eastern king\".",
                "wikipage": "Bed"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the king size bed come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does corbin bleu play in high school musical? context: wikipage: Corbin Bleu text: High School Musical premiered on January 20, 2006; with an audience of 7.7 million television viewers, it was the Disney Channel's most successful TV movie up to that point. The film, which also starred Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, Vanessa Hudgens, and Monique Coleman in pivotal roles, became a major success and helped Bleu gain recognition among teenage audiences. The film's soundtrack was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He joined co-stars on the 51-date \"\" (2006\u20132007) tour to promote the film, work on the second film in the High School Musical series began, and Bleu was confirmed to be returning for the sequel. \"High School Musical 2\" (2007) was released on August 17, 2007. The premiere was seen by a total of over 17.2 million viewers in the U.S., which is almost 10 million more than its predecessor, making it the highest-rated Disney Channel Movie of all time. Disney Channel aired a weekly program called \"Road to High School Musical 2\", beginning on June 8, 2007, and leading up to the premiere of \"High School Musical 2\" in August. The show offered viewers a behind-the-scenes look into the production of the movie. | wikipage: Corbin Bleu text: The song \"The Boys Are Back\" (2008), a duet with Zac Efron, became him second top forty hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). The phenomenon of High School Musical has changed Bleu's life, delivering him to the heights of media celebrity while still in his teens. For his role as Chad Danforth, the team captain of the school's basketball team, he was nominated for an NAACP Image Award and a Young Artist Award and Teen Choice Awards in 2007 and 2009 respectively. Bleu's 2008 commercial for Activision's \"\" was deemed too sexy to dance. The following year, Bleu played the lead role in the film called \"Free Style\" (2009). Opened in theatres in October 2009, the coming of age movie revolved around Cale Bryant, an eighteen-year-old man who tries to find himself by winning the Amateur National Motocross Championships. \"Free Style\" performed poorly in the box office, having only grossed $720,000 from a $10 million budget. Over the next few years, Bleu's television roles included the drama series The CW Television Network's show \".\" The series was subsequently cancelled on 25 September 2009 after televising 2 episodes.",
        "answer": [
            "Corbin Bleu starred as Chad Danforth in all three of the High School Musical films.",
            "Corbin Bleu Reivers, known professionally as Corbin Bleu, is an American actor, model, dancer, film producer and singer-songwriter. He gained worldwide recognition for playing the role of Chad Danforth in the High School Musical film series (2006\u20132008)."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "High School Musical premiered on January 20, 2006; with an audience of 7.7 million television viewers, it was the Disney Channel's most successful TV movie up to that point. The film, which also starred Ashley Tisdale, Lucas Grabeel, Vanessa Hudgens, and Monique Coleman in pivotal roles, became a major success and helped Bleu gain recognition among teenage audiences. The film's soundtrack was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He joined co-stars on the 51-date \"\" (2006\u20132007) tour to promote the film, work on the second film in the High School Musical series began, and Bleu was confirmed to be returning for the sequel. \"High School Musical 2\" (2007) was released on August 17, 2007. The premiere was seen by a total of over 17.2 million viewers in the U.S., which is almost 10 million more than its predecessor, making it the highest-rated Disney Channel Movie of all time. Disney Channel aired a weekly program called \"Road to High School Musical 2\", beginning on June 8, 2007, and leading up to the premiere of \"High School Musical 2\" in August. The show offered viewers a behind-the-scenes look into the production of the movie.",
                "wikipage": "Corbin Bleu"
            },
            {
                "content": "The song \"The Boys Are Back\" (2008), a duet with Zac Efron, became him second top forty hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). The phenomenon of High School Musical has changed Bleu's life, delivering him to the heights of media celebrity while still in his teens. For his role as Chad Danforth, the team captain of the school's basketball team, he was nominated for an NAACP Image Award and a Young Artist Award and Teen Choice Awards in 2007 and 2009 respectively. Bleu's 2008 commercial for Activision's \"\" was deemed too sexy to dance. The following year, Bleu played the lead role in the film called \"Free Style\" (2009). Opened in theatres in October 2009, the coming of age movie revolved around Cale Bryant, an eighteen-year-old man who tries to find himself by winning the Amateur National Motocross Championships. \"Free Style\" performed poorly in the box office, having only grossed $720,000 from a $10 million budget. Over the next few years, Bleu's television roles included the drama series The CW Television Network's show \".\" The series was subsequently cancelled on 25 September 2009 after televising 2 episodes.",
                "wikipage": "Corbin Bleu"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does corbin bleu play in high school musical?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does steve come back in shameless season 5? context: wikipage: Shameless (U.S. TV series) text: Shameless (U.S. TV series)\n\nShameless is an American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It is an adaptation of the British series of the same name created by Paul Abbott, featuring an ensemble cast led by William H. Macy and Emmy Rossum. It is set in the South Side of Chicago and filmed throughout both the city and Los Angeles. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which premiered on September 9, 2018 and is the longest-running original scripted series in Showtime's history. The series depicts the dysfunctional family of Frank Gallagher, a single father raising six children. He spends his days drunk or in search of misadventures, and his children learn to take care of themselves. The show's producers sought to distinguish this production from previous American working-class shows by highlighting how Frank's alcoholism affects his family. The show's creator Paul Abbott said, \"It's not \"My Name Is Earl\" or \"Roseanne.\" It's got a much graver level of poverty attached to it. It's not blue collar; it's no collar.\" Showrunner John Wells fought efforts to place the show in the South or in a trailer park. | wikipage: Shameless (UK TV series) text: The Chatsworth police became a more prominent focus in the series, with Michael Legge and Amanda Ryan portraying young police officers Tom O'Leary and Carrie Rogers, alongside original cast member Warren Donnelly as Stan Waterman. The fifth series aired between 1 January 2008 to 15 April 2008. It consisted of 16 episodes, a big expansion from previous series. The sixth series began on 27 January and concluded on 5 May 2009. Again, the series consisted of 16 episodes. The series begins with Debbie's 16th birthday and her break-up from Tom. Ian recovers from amnesia after being struck by a car, and decides he wants more from life than Chatsworth has to offer. Monica is suffering from post-natal depression after the birth of her and Frank's seventh child, Stella. Mickey enrolls in college, and discovers a talent for writing erotica. Maxine Donnelly, played by Joanna Higson, a spirited young auxiliary nurse, befriends both Carl and Debbie, and moves in with the Gallaghers. A parents' meeting at Liam's primary school affirms that Frank's youngest son is a genius. A rift develops in Jamie and Karen's marriage. Ben Batt joined the cast as villainous Joe Pritchard, the captain of the local football team, who began a relationship with Mandy which ended in him becoming abusive.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American comedy-drama television series, Shameless, Steve returns in episode 5, \"Rite of Passage\" of season 5. The episode aired on February 8, 2015.",
            "Shameless is set in Chicago's South Side[1] and tells the story of an alcoholic father, Frank Gallagher, and his six children who take care of each other and create better lives despite Frank's poor influence. A variety of fictional characters appear in the American comedy-drama television series Shameless, created by Paul Abbott. In season 5, Fiona impulsively marries Gus Pfender, the bassist of an indie rock band. She then cheats on Gus with Jimmy when he appears in town once again. Her extramarital affair with Jimmy, along with her budding relationship with her manager, Sean, end her marriage. Jimmy returns in Season 5 episode 5 entitled \"Rite of Passage\" which aired on February 8, 2015."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Shameless (U.S. TV series)\n\nShameless is an American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It is an adaptation of the British series of the same name created by Paul Abbott, featuring an ensemble cast led by William H. Macy and Emmy Rossum. It is set in the South Side of Chicago and filmed throughout both the city and Los Angeles. The series was renewed for a ninth season, which premiered on September 9, 2018 and is the longest-running original scripted series in Showtime's history. The series depicts the dysfunctional family of Frank Gallagher, a single father raising six children. He spends his days drunk or in search of misadventures, and his children learn to take care of themselves. The show's producers sought to distinguish this production from previous American working-class shows by highlighting how Frank's alcoholism affects his family. The show's creator Paul Abbott said, \"It's not \"My Name Is Earl\" or \"Roseanne.\" It's got a much graver level of poverty attached to it. It's not blue collar; it's no collar.\" Showrunner John Wells fought efforts to place the show in the South or in a trailer park.",
                "wikipage": "Shameless (U.S. TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Chatsworth police became a more prominent focus in the series, with Michael Legge and Amanda Ryan portraying young police officers Tom O'Leary and Carrie Rogers, alongside original cast member Warren Donnelly as Stan Waterman. The fifth series aired between 1 January 2008 to 15 April 2008. It consisted of 16 episodes, a big expansion from previous series. The sixth series began on 27 January and concluded on 5 May 2009. Again, the series consisted of 16 episodes. The series begins with Debbie's 16th birthday and her break-up from Tom. Ian recovers from amnesia after being struck by a car, and decides he wants more from life than Chatsworth has to offer. Monica is suffering from post-natal depression after the birth of her and Frank's seventh child, Stella. Mickey enrolls in college, and discovers a talent for writing erotica. Maxine Donnelly, played by Joanna Higson, a spirited young auxiliary nurse, befriends both Carl and Debbie, and moves in with the Gallaghers. A parents' meeting at Liam's primary school affirms that Frank's youngest son is a genius. A rift develops in Jamie and Karen's marriage. Ben Batt joined the cast as villainous Joe Pritchard, the captain of the local football team, who began a relationship with Mandy which ended in him becoming abusive.",
                "wikipage": "Shameless (UK TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does steve come back in shameless season 5?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played mark on the tv show roseanne? context: wikipage: Roseanne Conner text: In the season finale, Ziggy reappears, proposing to open a motorcycle repair shop with Dan and Roseanne. While they are in the process of getting the business off the ground, Ziggy decides to leave because he doesn't want to feel responsible if the business fails. However, he leaves enough money for Dan to open it by himself. The season starts with Becky surprising Roseanne by asking for birth-control pills. Roseanne and Dan begin their new motorcycle-repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues to work at Rodbell's Department Store. Roseanne must deal with Darlene, who has gone through a personality shift into a sullen goth teen. Later Roseanne gets breast reduction surgery due to back problems resulting from her breast size. At the end of the season, Roseanne and the Conners face problems as Lanford Custom Cycle fails, and Rodbell's Luncheonette closes. After the bike shop closes, Roseanne and Jackie each get a check for $10,000 from their mother after she and their father divorce. They, along with Nancy, decide to open a diner but can only get the money they need after Bev agrees to become a partner as well. Roseanne discovers Becky has eloped with her boyfriend Mark. | wikipage: Roseanne Conner text: Becky and Mark return home and move into the Conners' house. Roseanne, and Dan discover David has secretly moved in with Darlene at school. Roseanne visits a gay bar with Nancy, where she receives a surprise kiss from Nancy's girlfriend. At the end of the season Roseanne attends Jackie's wedding. Season seven begins with Roseanne's unexpected pregnancy. She battles much drama this season as she tries to get Darlene and David back together. Season eight addresses Roseanne's baby shower and the subsequent arrival of her son, Jerry Garcia Conner. (In a continuity error, the baby had been revealed to be a girl in season seven. Roseanne Barr explained: although originally the show baby was going to be a girl, she subsequently got pregnant in real life and, when they discovered it was going to be a boy, they changed the show baby to a boy.) The season starts when Dan decides to leave the security of his city job to help build the new prison being constructed outside of Lanford. With the pension, final check, and retirement money he receives for leaving his job he decides to give his family the vacation they never had and takes everyone to Walt Disney World. The season climaxes with a very rushed wedding for Darlene. Immediately after the ceremony, realizing how much has been changing, Dan suffers a heart attack. | wikipage: The Conners text: The Conners\n\nThe Conners is an American television sitcom created for ABC that is a spin-off continuation of \"Roseanne\". It follows the Conners, a working-class family, struggling to get by on a limited household income who, after a sudden turn of events, are forced to face the daily struggles of life in their home in the fictional mid-state exurb of Lanford, Illinois, in a way they never have before. The series is produced by Werner Entertainment, with Bruce Helford serving as showrunner. The series stars John Goodman, Laurie Metcalf, Sara Gilbert, Lecy Goranson, Michael Fishman, Emma Kenney, Ames McNamara, Jayden Rey, and Maya Lynne Robinson, with all except Robinson reprising their roles from \"Roseanne\". Development on a spin-off began following the cancellation of \"Roseanne\" in May 2018, due to remarks that were widely viewed as racist made by Roseanne Barr on Twitter. The next month, ABC ordered the series and confirmed the adult principal cast's involvement, while Kenney, McNamara, and Rey were confirmed in August. It airs in the Tuesday, 8:00 PM, slot its predecessor was previously scheduled to hold during the 2018\u201319 television season. The series premiered on October 16, 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "Mark Healy on the TV show Roseanne is played by Glenn Quinn. In the spin-off series The Conners, the character Mark Conner-Healy, who is named after his late uncle, is played by Ames McNamara.",
            "Roseanne is an American sitcom television series created by Matt Williams and Roseanne Barr, which aired on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997, and briefly revived from March 27 to May 22, 2018. Irish actor Glenn Quinn plays Mark Healy on Roseanne. Mark Conner-Healy is portrayed by Ames McNamara."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the season finale, Ziggy reappears, proposing to open a motorcycle repair shop with Dan and Roseanne. While they are in the process of getting the business off the ground, Ziggy decides to leave because he doesn't want to feel responsible if the business fails. However, he leaves enough money for Dan to open it by himself. The season starts with Becky surprising Roseanne by asking for birth-control pills. Roseanne and Dan begin their new motorcycle-repair shop business, Lanford Custom Cycle, while Roseanne continues to work at Rodbell's Department Store. Roseanne must deal with Darlene, who has gone through a personality shift into a sullen goth teen. Later Roseanne gets breast reduction surgery due to back problems resulting from her breast size. At the end of the season, Roseanne and the Conners face problems as Lanford Custom Cycle fails, and Rodbell's Luncheonette closes. After the bike shop closes, Roseanne and Jackie each get a check for $10,000 from their mother after she and their father divorce. They, along with Nancy, decide to open a diner but can only get the money they need after Bev agrees to become a partner as well. Roseanne discovers Becky has eloped with her boyfriend Mark.",
                "wikipage": "Roseanne Conner"
            },
            {
                "content": "Becky and Mark return home and move into the Conners' house. Roseanne, and Dan discover David has secretly moved in with Darlene at school. Roseanne visits a gay bar with Nancy, where she receives a surprise kiss from Nancy's girlfriend. At the end of the season Roseanne attends Jackie's wedding. Season seven begins with Roseanne's unexpected pregnancy. She battles much drama this season as she tries to get Darlene and David back together. Season eight addresses Roseanne's baby shower and the subsequent arrival of her son, Jerry Garcia Conner. (In a continuity error, the baby had been revealed to be a girl in season seven. Roseanne Barr explained: although originally the show baby was going to be a girl, she subsequently got pregnant in real life and, when they discovered it was going to be a boy, they changed the show baby to a boy.) The season starts when Dan decides to leave the security of his city job to help build the new prison being constructed outside of Lanford. With the pension, final check, and retirement money he receives for leaving his job he decides to give his family the vacation they never had and takes everyone to Walt Disney World. The season climaxes with a very rushed wedding for Darlene. Immediately after the ceremony, realizing how much has been changing, Dan suffers a heart attack.",
                "wikipage": "Roseanne Conner"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Conners\n\nThe Conners is an American television sitcom created for ABC that is a spin-off continuation of \"Roseanne\". It follows the Conners, a working-class family, struggling to get by on a limited household income who, after a sudden turn of events, are forced to face the daily struggles of life in their home in the fictional mid-state exurb of Lanford, Illinois, in a way they never have before. The series is produced by Werner Entertainment, with Bruce Helford serving as showrunner. The series stars John Goodman, Laurie Metcalf, Sara Gilbert, Lecy Goranson, Michael Fishman, Emma Kenney, Ames McNamara, Jayden Rey, and Maya Lynne Robinson, with all except Robinson reprising their roles from \"Roseanne\". Development on a spin-off began following the cancellation of \"Roseanne\" in May 2018, due to remarks that were widely viewed as racist made by Roseanne Barr on Twitter. The next month, ABC ordered the series and confirmed the adult principal cast's involvement, while Kenney, McNamara, and Rey were confirmed in August. It airs in the Tuesday, 8:00 PM, slot its predecessor was previously scheduled to hold during the 2018\u201319 television season. The series premiered on October 16, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "The Conners"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played mark on the tv show roseanne?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays young ethan in a dogs purpose? context: wikipage: A Dog's Purpose (film) text: A Dog's Purpose (film)\n\nA Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group. It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $204 million worldwide. A week prior to the film's release, a video surfaced on TMZ showing footage taken from the set of the film, which showed a German Shepherd dragged and dipped into rushing water while visibly resisting. After initial backlash, it was determined the video had been deliberately edited to mislead viewers. A sequel, titled \"A Dog's Journey\", is scheduled for release on May 17, 2019. In the 1950s, a feral puppy is born, wondering what life's true purpose is.",
        "answer": [
            "In the movie A Dog's Purpose, teenage Ethan is played by KJ Apa and the younger, eight-year old Ethan is played by Bryce Gheisar.",
            "A Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama adventure film directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes, and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. Bryce Gheisar, an American actor, plays young Ethan as an eight-year-old. KJ Apa, a New Zealand actor, singer, and musician, plays Young Ethan as a teenager."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Dog's Purpose (film)\n\nA Dog's Purpose is a 2017 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallstr\u00f6m and written by W. Bruce Cameron, Cathryn Michon, Audrey Wells, Maya Forbes and Wally Wolodarsky, based on the 2010 novel of the same name by W. Bruce Cameron. The film stars Britt Robertson, KJ Apa, Juliet Rylance, John Ortiz, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Josh Gad. The film is a co-production between Amblin Entertainment, Reliance Entertainment, Walden Media and Pariah Entertainment Group. It was released by Universal Pictures on January 27, 2017, and grossed over $204 million worldwide. A week prior to the film's release, a video surfaced on TMZ showing footage taken from the set of the film, which showed a German Shepherd dragged and dipped into rushing water while visibly resisting. After initial backlash, it was determined the video had been deliberately edited to mislead viewers. A sequel, titled \"A Dog's Journey\", is scheduled for release on May 17, 2019. In the 1950s, a feral puppy is born, wondering what life's true purpose is.",
                "wikipage": "A Dog's Purpose (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays young ethan in a dogs purpose?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the womens world cup in 2015? context: wikipage: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final text: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011. | wikipage: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup text: 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup was played from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. China secured the country's fourth title with 10 victories and only 1 loss. Zhu Ting was elected the Most Valuable Player. The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament:\nBut, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. 12 teams participated in the World Cup. Only teams who had not yet qualified for the 2016 Olympic Games could compete in the tournament. The competition system of the 2015 World Cup for women is the single Round-Robin system. Each team plays once against each of the 11 remaining teams.<br>\nThe teams were divided into 2 groups of 6 teams each.",
        "answer": [
            "The FIFA women's world cup, women's association football match, in 2015 was won by the United States. The same year, the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup was won by China.",
            "The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a women's association football match that took place on 5 July 2015 in Canada. The United States won against Japan 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. The 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup was played from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. China secured the country's fourth title with 10 victories and only 1 loss."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's football match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first football team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo led Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup. Ultimately, the United States won 5\u20132, winning its first title in 16 years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals. Because of the expanded competition format, it was the first time the finalists had played a seventh game in the tournament. The United States had previously reached the final game three times, winning twice (in 1991 and 1999) and placing as runners up in 2011.",
                "wikipage": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup was played from August 22 to September 6 in Japan. The tournament was a qualification process for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The top two ranked teams, China and Serbia, qualified for the Olympics, and joined Brazil as they had already secured a berth as the host country. China secured the country's fourth title with 10 victories and only 1 loss. Zhu Ting was elected the Most Valuable Player. The FIVB Volleyball World Cup began with signing a contract between F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) and Japan Volleyball Association (JVA) for hosting the tournament on 31 January 2013. In this event, Fuji TV had the right to broadcast the tournament. Moreover, the FIVB released the qualification process of the tournament:\nBut, on 10 March 2015, the FIVB announced a change of the continental events following each continental confederation's agreement. 12 teams participated in the World Cup. Only teams who had not yet qualified for the 2016 Olympic Games could compete in the tournament. The competition system of the 2015 World Cup for women is the single Round-Robin system. Each team plays once against each of the 11 remaining teams.<br>\nThe teams were divided into 2 groups of 6 teams each.",
                "wikipage": "2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the womens world cup in 2015?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first pirates of the caribbean movie released? context: wikipage: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl text: The film's world premiere was held at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California on June 28, 2003. Despite low expectations, the film was a huge box office success, grossing over $654 million worldwide; making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2003. It received generally positive reviews from critics, with many considering it to be the best entry in the series; the film was praised for the performances (particularly from Depp), action sequences, score, and visuals, but was criticized for its writing and length. The film has been widely seen as the film that launched Depp as a box office leading man after many years as a cult movie star. Depp won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role and earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\" was also nominated for four other Academy Awards and BAFTAs. The film became the first in a franchise, with two back-to-back sequels, \"\" and \"\", released in 2006 and 2007. Two more sequels, \"\" and \"\", were released in 2011 and 2017 respectively. | wikipage: Jerry Bruckheimer text: The \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film trilogy, produced through Walt Disney Pictures, was enormously profitable, and demonstrated Bruckheimer's ability to create lucrative projects. \"\", the first film in the franchise, was released on July 9, 2003. A popular box office hit, it was well received by critics and filmgoers alike. After the unexpected success of the first film, Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works. \"\" was released on July 7, 2006. The sequel proved to be very successful, breaking records worldwide the day of its premiere. In the end it acquired a total of $1,066,179,725 at the worldwide box office, becoming the third and fastest film to reach this amount. The third film in the series, \"\", was released worldwide on May 25, 2007. Altogether, the film franchise has grossed over $2.79 billion worldwide. Two more films, \"\" and \"\", were released, in 2011 and 2017, respectively. The editors of \"Entertainment Weekly\" named Bruckheimer the No. 1 most-powerful person in Hollywood in 2003. He was ranked No. 10 on \"Premieres 2006 \"Power 50\" list, and had also ranked No. 10 on the 2005 list. He ranked No. 19 on \"Premieres 2003 annual Hollywood Power List, and had ranked No.",
        "answer": [
            "The first Pirates of the Caribbean movie, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, had it's world premiere at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California on June 28, 2003. The film was released throughout the United States on July 9, 2003.",
            "Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name. Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is the first film in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series. The film's world premiere was held at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California on June 28, 2003. The film was released throughout the United States on July 9, 2003."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The film's world premiere was held at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California on June 28, 2003. Despite low expectations, the film was a huge box office success, grossing over $654 million worldwide; making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2003. It received generally positive reviews from critics, with many considering it to be the best entry in the series; the film was praised for the performances (particularly from Depp), action sequences, score, and visuals, but was criticized for its writing and length. The film has been widely seen as the film that launched Depp as a box office leading man after many years as a cult movie star. Depp won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role and earned him nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\" was also nominated for four other Academy Awards and BAFTAs. The film became the first in a franchise, with two back-to-back sequels, \"\" and \"\", released in 2006 and 2007. Two more sequels, \"\" and \"\", were released in 2011 and 2017 respectively.",
                "wikipage": "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl"
            },
            {
                "content": "The \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film trilogy, produced through Walt Disney Pictures, was enormously profitable, and demonstrated Bruckheimer's ability to create lucrative projects. \"\", the first film in the franchise, was released on July 9, 2003. A popular box office hit, it was well received by critics and filmgoers alike. After the unexpected success of the first film, Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works. \"\" was released on July 7, 2006. The sequel proved to be very successful, breaking records worldwide the day of its premiere. In the end it acquired a total of $1,066,179,725 at the worldwide box office, becoming the third and fastest film to reach this amount. The third film in the series, \"\", was released worldwide on May 25, 2007. Altogether, the film franchise has grossed over $2.79 billion worldwide. Two more films, \"\" and \"\", were released, in 2011 and 2017, respectively. The editors of \"Entertainment Weekly\" named Bruckheimer the No. 1 most-powerful person in Hollywood in 2003. He was ranked No. 10 on \"Premieres 2006 \"Power 50\" list, and had also ranked No. 10 on the 2005 list. He ranked No. 19 on \"Premieres 2003 annual Hollywood Power List, and had ranked No.",
                "wikipage": "Jerry Bruckheimer"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first pirates of the caribbean movie released?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the origin of the name benjamin? context: wikipage: Benjamin (name) text: Benjamin (name)\n\nBenjamin is a popular given name for males, derived from Hebrew , \"Biny\u0101m\u012bn\", translating as \"Son of my right [hand]\", though in the Samaritan Pentateuch, the name appears as \u0801\u080d\u0809\u080c\u0809\u080c, \"Binyaamem\" \"Son of my days\". It is often shortened to \"Ben\", and sometimes to \"Benny\", or \"Benji\". Benjamin is also a patronymic surname. Like many biblical names, it is popular in the Jewish, Christian and Muslim faiths alike, having many variant forms in other languages. The \"Benjamin of the family\" is a phrase used in several languages to refer to the youngest son\u2014especially when he is much younger than his brothers; sometimes the name is chosen for a son born to mature parents unlikely to have more children, especially if he has several older siblings. Both of these usages derive from the biblical son of Jacob of that name, who occupied that position in his family. Notable people with the name Benjamin or its variant spellings include: | wikipage: Benjamin text: Benjamin\n\nBenjamin () was the last-born of Jacob's thirteen children (12 sons and 1 daughter), and the second and last son of Rachel in Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition. He was the progenitor of the Israelite Tribe of Benjamin. In the Hebrew Bible unlike Rachel's first son, Joseph, Benjamin was born in Canaan. In the Samaritan Pentateuch, Benjamin's name appears as \"Binyaamem\" (). In the Quran, Benjamin is referred to as righteous young child, who remained with Jacob when the older brothers plotted against Joseph. Later rabbinic traditions name him as one of four ancient Israelites who died without sin, the other three being Chileab, Jesse and Amram. According to the Hebrew Bible, Benjamin's name arose when Jacob deliberately changed the name \"Benoni\", the original name of Benjamin, since Benoni was an allusion to Rachel's dying just after she had given birth, as it means \"son of my pain\". Textual scholars regard these two names as fragments of naming narratives coming from different sources - one being the Jahwist and the other being the Elohist. Unusually for one of the 12 tribes of Israel, the Bible does not explain the etymology of Benjamin's name. Medieval commentator Rashi gives two different explanations, based on Midrashic sources.",
        "answer": [
            "The name Benjamin is derived from the Hebrew name Biny\u0101m\u012bn and appears as \"Binyaamem\" in the Samaritan Pentateuch.",
            "The name Benjamin originates in the Hebrew language and from the Hebrew name Biny\u0101m\u012bn. In the Samaritan Pentateuch, a text of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, the origin name for the name Benjamin is Binyaamem."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Benjamin (name)\n\nBenjamin is a popular given name for males, derived from Hebrew , \"Biny\u0101m\u012bn\", translating as \"Son of my right [hand]\", though in the Samaritan Pentateuch, the name appears as \u0801\u080d\u0809\u080c\u0809\u080c, \"Binyaamem\" \"Son of my days\". It is often shortened to \"Ben\", and sometimes to \"Benny\", or \"Benji\". Benjamin is also a patronymic surname. Like many biblical names, it is popular in the Jewish, Christian and Muslim faiths alike, having many variant forms in other languages. The \"Benjamin of the family\" is a phrase used in several languages to refer to the youngest son\u2014especially when he is much younger than his brothers; sometimes the name is chosen for a son born to mature parents unlikely to have more children, especially if he has several older siblings. Both of these usages derive from the biblical son of Jacob of that name, who occupied that position in his family. Notable people with the name Benjamin or its variant spellings include:",
                "wikipage": "Benjamin (name)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Benjamin\n\nBenjamin () was the last-born of Jacob's thirteen children (12 sons and 1 daughter), and the second and last son of Rachel in Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition. He was the progenitor of the Israelite Tribe of Benjamin. In the Hebrew Bible unlike Rachel's first son, Joseph, Benjamin was born in Canaan. In the Samaritan Pentateuch, Benjamin's name appears as \"Binyaamem\" (). In the Quran, Benjamin is referred to as righteous young child, who remained with Jacob when the older brothers plotted against Joseph. Later rabbinic traditions name him as one of four ancient Israelites who died without sin, the other three being Chileab, Jesse and Amram. According to the Hebrew Bible, Benjamin's name arose when Jacob deliberately changed the name \"Benoni\", the original name of Benjamin, since Benoni was an allusion to Rachel's dying just after she had given birth, as it means \"son of my pain\". Textual scholars regard these two names as fragments of naming narratives coming from different sources - one being the Jahwist and the other being the Elohist. Unusually for one of the 12 tribes of Israel, the Bible does not explain the etymology of Benjamin's name. Medieval commentator Rashi gives two different explanations, based on Midrashic sources.",
                "wikipage": "Benjamin"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the origin of the name benjamin?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does diffusion occur in the excretory system? context: wikipage: Excretory system text: Marine invertebrates do not need the ammonia conversion of the liver, as they can usually expel ammonia directly by diffusion through the skin. Sweat glands in the skin secrete a fluid waste called sweat or perspiration; however, its primary functions are temperature control and pheromone release. Therefore, its role as a part of the excretory system is minimal. Sweating also maintains the level of salt in the body. In mammals. the skin excretes sweat through sweat glands throughout the body. The sweat, helped by salt, evaporates and helps to keep the body cool when it is warm. In amphibians, the lungs are very simple, and they lack the necessary means to the exhale like other tetrapods can. The moist, scale-less skin is therefore essential in helping to rid the blood of carbon dioxide, and also allows for urea to be expelled through diffusion when submerged. In small-bodied marine invertebrates, the skin is the most important excretory organ. | wikipage: Excretory system text: It is a hollow muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ, and sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. Embryologically, the bladder is derived from the urogenital sinus, and it is initially continuous with the allantois. In human males, the base of the bladder lies between the rectum and the pubic symphysis. It is superior to the prostate, and separated from the rectum by the rectovesical excavation. In females, the bladder sits inferior to the uterus and anterior to the vagina. It is separated from the uterus by the vesicouterine excavation. In infants and young children, the urinary bladder is in the abdomen even when empty. In anatomy, the (from Greek \u2013 ourethra) is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. In humans, the urethra has an excretory function in both genders to pass. One of the main functions of the lungs is to diffuse gaseous wastes, such as carbon dioxide, from the bloodstream as a normal part of respiration. | wikipage: Plasma osmolality text: In normal people, increased osmolality in the blood will stimulate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This will result in increased water reabsorption, more concentrated urine, and less concentrated blood plasma. A low serum osmolality will suppress the release of ADH, resulting in decreased water reabsorption and more concentrated plasma. Increased osmolarity frequently occurs following illness due to chronic neurotoxic diseases such as Lyme disease. Elevation may be associated with stroke mortality. In medical lab reports, this quantity often appears as \"Osmo, Calc\" or \"Osmo (Calc).\" According to the international SI unit use the following equation :\n\nCalculated osmolarity = 2 Na + Glucose + Urea ( all in mmol/L). or\n\nCalculated osmolarity = 2 Na + 2 K + Glucose + Urea ( all in mmol/L). To calculate plasma osmolality use the following equation (typical in the US):\n\nIf the patient has ingested ethanol, the ethanol level should be included in the calculated osmolality:\nBased on the molecular weight of ethanol the divisor should be 4.6 but empiric data shows that ethanol does not behave as an ideal osmole.",
        "answer": [
            "Diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur in the human excretory system in the lungs, diffusion of salt, water, and waste occur in the kidneys and diffusion of calcium occur in the intestines. In marine invertebrates, diffusion occurs through the skin. And in the amphibian excretory system diffusion also occurs through the skin when submerged.",
            "The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The kidneys remove from the blood the nitrogenous wastes such as urea, as well as salts and excess water, and excrete them in the form of urine. One of the main functions of the lungs is to diffuse gaseous wastes, such as carbon dioxide, from the bloodstream as a normal part of respiration. Invertebrates lack a liver, but most terrestrial groups, like insects, possesses a number of blind guts that serve the similar functions. Marine invertebrates do not need the ammonia conversion of the liver, as they can usually expel ammonia directly by diffusion through the skin. Most excretion of excess calcium is via the bile and feces, from the intestines, because the plasma calcitriol levels (which ultimately depend on the plasma calcium levels) regulate how much of the biliary calcium is reabsorbed from the intestinal contents."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Marine invertebrates do not need the ammonia conversion of the liver, as they can usually expel ammonia directly by diffusion through the skin. Sweat glands in the skin secrete a fluid waste called sweat or perspiration; however, its primary functions are temperature control and pheromone release. Therefore, its role as a part of the excretory system is minimal. Sweating also maintains the level of salt in the body. In mammals. the skin excretes sweat through sweat glands throughout the body. The sweat, helped by salt, evaporates and helps to keep the body cool when it is warm. In amphibians, the lungs are very simple, and they lack the necessary means to the exhale like other tetrapods can. The moist, scale-less skin is therefore essential in helping to rid the blood of carbon dioxide, and also allows for urea to be expelled through diffusion when submerged. In small-bodied marine invertebrates, the skin is the most important excretory organ.",
                "wikipage": "Excretory system"
            },
            {
                "content": "It is a hollow muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ, and sits on the pelvic floor. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra. Embryologically, the bladder is derived from the urogenital sinus, and it is initially continuous with the allantois. In human males, the base of the bladder lies between the rectum and the pubic symphysis. It is superior to the prostate, and separated from the rectum by the rectovesical excavation. In females, the bladder sits inferior to the uterus and anterior to the vagina. It is separated from the uterus by the vesicouterine excavation. In infants and young children, the urinary bladder is in the abdomen even when empty. In anatomy, the (from Greek \u2013 ourethra) is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. In humans, the urethra has an excretory function in both genders to pass. One of the main functions of the lungs is to diffuse gaseous wastes, such as carbon dioxide, from the bloodstream as a normal part of respiration.",
                "wikipage": "Excretory system"
            },
            {
                "content": "In normal people, increased osmolality in the blood will stimulate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). This will result in increased water reabsorption, more concentrated urine, and less concentrated blood plasma. A low serum osmolality will suppress the release of ADH, resulting in decreased water reabsorption and more concentrated plasma. Increased osmolarity frequently occurs following illness due to chronic neurotoxic diseases such as Lyme disease. Elevation may be associated with stroke mortality. In medical lab reports, this quantity often appears as \"Osmo, Calc\" or \"Osmo (Calc).\" According to the international SI unit use the following equation :\n\nCalculated osmolarity = 2 Na + Glucose + Urea ( all in mmol/L). or\n\nCalculated osmolarity = 2 Na + 2 K + Glucose + Urea ( all in mmol/L). To calculate plasma osmolality use the following equation (typical in the US):\n\nIf the patient has ingested ethanol, the ethanol level should be included in the calculated osmolality:\nBased on the molecular weight of ethanol the divisor should be 4.6 but empiric data shows that ethanol does not behave as an ideal osmole.",
                "wikipage": "Plasma osmolality"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does diffusion occur in the excretory system?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was snow white and the hunts man filmed? context: wikipage: Snow White and the Huntsman text: Viggo Mortensen was said to have been in negotiations with Universal for the part, but supposedly turned down the role, too. It was claimed that Hugh Jackman was offered the role, but that he declined. In 2011, \"Thor\" star Chris Hemsworth was eventually cast in the role of the Huntsman. The Dwarfs were played by actors of average height who had their faces digitally superimposed onto small bodies. This caused a protest from the Little People of America. Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom. The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29, 2011. Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming, as filming progressed, certain parts were advised to be off limits. A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island. A field above the beach was used for production purposes, and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach. The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back-up research on fairy tales and medieval battles. The English band Florence and the Machine recorded \"Breath of Life\" exclusively for the film, which was reportedly inspired by Theron's character Queen Ravenna.",
        "answer": [
            "The Snow White and the Huntsman was filmed in United Kingdom with the beach scenes filmed at in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach. And A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island.",
            "The 2012 film Snow White and the Huntsman was filmed in several places. Its principal photography and filming both took place in the country of the United Kingdom. Its beach scenes were predominantly filmed on the Marloes Sands Beach in Pembrokeshire, Wales. A computer-generated castle in it was filmed at Gateholm Island, a small tidal island off the southwest coast of Pembrokeshire."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Viggo Mortensen was said to have been in negotiations with Universal for the part, but supposedly turned down the role, too. It was claimed that Hugh Jackman was offered the role, but that he declined. In 2011, \"Thor\" star Chris Hemsworth was eventually cast in the role of the Huntsman. The Dwarfs were played by actors of average height who had their faces digitally superimposed onto small bodies. This caused a protest from the Little People of America. Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom. The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29, 2011. Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming, as filming progressed, certain parts were advised to be off limits. A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island. A field above the beach was used for production purposes, and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach. The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back-up research on fairy tales and medieval battles. The English band Florence and the Machine recorded \"Breath of Life\" exclusively for the film, which was reportedly inspired by Theron's character Queen Ravenna.",
                "wikipage": "Snow White and the Huntsman"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was snow white and the hunts man filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where do they film the tv show the crossing? context: wikipage: The Crossing (TV series) text: The Crossing (TV series)\n\nThe Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that aired on ABC. The series debuted on April 2, 2018, and aired its final episode on June 9, 2018 On March 19, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series was filmed in British Columbia, Canada. On May 11, 2018, ABC cancelled the show after one season. Refugees fleeing a war seek asylum in an American town\u2014but they claim to be from America, 180 years in the future. Moreover, at least one of the refugees exhibits apparently superhuman powers that may make her a threat. Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston, British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017.",
        "answer": [
            "The American science fiction thriller series, The Crossing, was filmed in British Columbia and Vancouver. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver.",
            "The Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that aired on ABC. Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Crossing (TV series)\n\nThe Crossing is an American science fiction thriller series that aired on ABC. The series debuted on April 2, 2018, and aired its final episode on June 9, 2018 On March 19, 2018, ABC released the pilot episode on their website. The series was filmed in British Columbia, Canada. On May 11, 2018, ABC cancelled the show after one season. Refugees fleeing a war seek asylum in an American town\u2014but they claim to be from America, 180 years in the future. Moreover, at least one of the refugees exhibits apparently superhuman powers that may make her a threat. Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston, British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017.",
                "wikipage": "The Crossing (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where do they film the tv show the crossing?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many teams can play in champions league? context: wikipage: 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League text: As per the new regulations, the previous season's UEFA Europa League winners will qualify automatically for the UEFA Champions League group stage (previously they would qualify for the play-off round, but would be promoted to the group stage only if the Champions League title holder berth was vacated, although this promotion to the group stage had been made in all three seasons since it was established from 2015\u201316). Meanwhile, the top four teams from the leagues of the four top-ranked national associations in the UEFA country coefficients list will qualify automatically for the group stage as well. Only six teams will qualify for the group stage via the qualification rounds, down from ten in the previous season. 79 teams from 54 of the 55 UEFA member associations participate in the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League (the exception being Liechtenstein, which does not organise a domestic league). The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:\n\nFor the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League, the associations are allocated places according to their 2017 UEFA country coefficients, which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 2012\u201313 to 2016\u201317. Apart from the allocation based on the country coefficients, associations may have additional teams participating in the Champions League, as noted below:\n\nIn the default access list, the Champions League title holders qualify for the group stage. | wikipage: 2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League text: 2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League\n\nThe 2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League is the second season of the Champions Hockey League, a European ice hockey tournament launched by 26 founding clubs, six leagues and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The regulation round began on 20 August 2015 and ended on 6 September 2015. The playoffs began on 22 September 2015 and ended with the 2016 Champions Hockey League Final on 9 February 2016. Fr\u00f6lunda HC defeated Oulun K\u00e4rp\u00e4t 2\u20131 to win the second edition of Champions Hockey League. A total of 48 teams from twelve different European first-tier leagues participate in the 2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League. The teams were decided with regards to different licenses for the founding teams, leagues and wildcards. The schedule of the competition is as follows. For the 2015\u201316 season, the regular season was expanded to 48 teams, divided into 16 groups with 3 teams in each group. The two first teams in each group advanced to the play-offs (round of 32). The group stage began on 20 August and ended on 6 September 2015. The 48 teams were divided into 16 groups of three teams each. Each team played a double round-robin in their group, facing each team at home and on the road, giving 4 games per team. The 16 group winners and the 16 runners-up qualified for the playoffs.",
        "answer": [
            "A total of 79 teams can play in champions league and a total of 32 can play in the group stage of the Champions League.",
            "A total of 79 teams can and do play in the Champions League, while 32 teams can and do play in the Champions League's group stage. The UEFA Champions League begins with a double round-robin group stage of 32 teams, which since the 2009 to 2010 season is preceded by two qualification \"streams\" for teams that do not receive direct entry to the tournament proper."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "As per the new regulations, the previous season's UEFA Europa League winners will qualify automatically for the UEFA Champions League group stage (previously they would qualify for the play-off round, but would be promoted to the group stage only if the Champions League title holder berth was vacated, although this promotion to the group stage had been made in all three seasons since it was established from 2015\u201316). Meanwhile, the top four teams from the leagues of the four top-ranked national associations in the UEFA country coefficients list will qualify automatically for the group stage as well. Only six teams will qualify for the group stage via the qualification rounds, down from ten in the previous season. 79 teams from 54 of the 55 UEFA member associations participate in the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League (the exception being Liechtenstein, which does not organise a domestic league). The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:\n\nFor the 2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League, the associations are allocated places according to their 2017 UEFA country coefficients, which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 2012\u201313 to 2016\u201317. Apart from the allocation based on the country coefficients, associations may have additional teams participating in the Champions League, as noted below:\n\nIn the default access list, the Champions League title holders qualify for the group stage.",
                "wikipage": "2018\u201319 UEFA Champions League"
            },
            {
                "content": "2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League\n\nThe 2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League is the second season of the Champions Hockey League, a European ice hockey tournament launched by 26 founding clubs, six leagues and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The regulation round began on 20 August 2015 and ended on 6 September 2015. The playoffs began on 22 September 2015 and ended with the 2016 Champions Hockey League Final on 9 February 2016. Fr\u00f6lunda HC defeated Oulun K\u00e4rp\u00e4t 2\u20131 to win the second edition of Champions Hockey League. A total of 48 teams from twelve different European first-tier leagues participate in the 2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League. The teams were decided with regards to different licenses for the founding teams, leagues and wildcards. The schedule of the competition is as follows. For the 2015\u201316 season, the regular season was expanded to 48 teams, divided into 16 groups with 3 teams in each group. The two first teams in each group advanced to the play-offs (round of 32). The group stage began on 20 August and ended on 6 September 2015. The 48 teams were divided into 16 groups of three teams each. Each team played a double round-robin in their group, facing each team at home and on the road, giving 4 games per team. The 16 group winners and the 16 runners-up qualified for the playoffs.",
                "wikipage": "2015\u201316 Champions Hockey League"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many teams can play in champions league?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Why did the roman catholic and eastern orthodox split? context: wikipage: East\u2013West Schism text: East\u2013West Schism\n\nThe East\u2013West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which had lasted until the 11th century. The Schism was the culmination of theological and political differences between the Christian East and West which had developed over the preceding centuries. A succession of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West pre-dated the formal rupture that occurred in 1054. Prominent among these were the issues of the procession of the Holy Spirit, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist, the Bishop of Rome's claim to universal jurisdiction, and the place of the See of Constantinople in relation to the Pentarchy. In 1053, the first step was taken in the process which led to formal schism: the Greek churches in southern Italy were forced either to close or to conform to Latin practices. In retaliation, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius ordered the closure of all Latin churches in Constantinople. In 1054, the papal legate sent by Leo IX travelled to Constantinople for purposes that included refusing to Cerularius the title of \"Ecumenical Patriarch\" and insisting that he recognize the Pope's claim to be the head of all the churches.",
        "answer": [
            "In general, the roman catholic and eastern orthodox churches split because of theological and political differences. More specifically the disagreements were the procession of the Holy Spirit, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist, the Bishop of Rome's claim to universal jurisdiction, and the place of the See of Constantinople in relation to the Pentarchy.",
            "The East\u2013West Schism (also the Great Schism or Schism of 1054) is the break of communion since the 11th century between the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church. The schism was the culmination of theological and political differences which had developed during the preceding centuries between Eastern and Western Christianity. The specific doctrinal reasons for why the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox church split include the procession of the Holy Spirit, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist, the Bishop of Rome's claim to universal jurisdiction, and the place of the See of Constantinople in relation to the Pentarchy."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "East\u2013West Schism\n\nThe East\u2013West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which had lasted until the 11th century. The Schism was the culmination of theological and political differences between the Christian East and West which had developed over the preceding centuries. A succession of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West pre-dated the formal rupture that occurred in 1054. Prominent among these were the issues of the procession of the Holy Spirit, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist, the Bishop of Rome's claim to universal jurisdiction, and the place of the See of Constantinople in relation to the Pentarchy. In 1053, the first step was taken in the process which led to formal schism: the Greek churches in southern Italy were forced either to close or to conform to Latin practices. In retaliation, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius ordered the closure of all Latin churches in Constantinople. In 1054, the papal legate sent by Leo IX travelled to Constantinople for purposes that included refusing to Cerularius the title of \"Ecumenical Patriarch\" and insisting that he recognize the Pope's claim to be the head of all the churches.",
                "wikipage": "East\u2013West Schism"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Why did the roman catholic and eastern orthodox split?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the united states keep an emergency stockpile of oil quizlet? context: wikipage: Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United States) text: The price paid for the oil is $20.1 billion (an average of $28.42 per barrel). Purchases of crude oil resumed in January 2009 using revenues available from the 2005 Hurricane Katrina emergency sale. The DOE purchased at a cost of $553 million. The SPR management office is located in Elmwood, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans. The reserve is stored at four sites on the Gulf of Mexico, each located near a major center of petrochemical refining and processing. Each site contains a number of artificial caverns created in salt domes below the surface. Individual caverns within a site can be up to 1000 m below the surface, average dimensions are 60 m wide and 600 m deep, and capacity ranges from . Almost $4 billion was spent on the facilities. The decision to store in caverns was made in order to reduce costs; the Department of Energy claims it is roughly 10 times cheaper to store oil below surface with the added advantages of no leaks and a constant natural churn of the oil due to a temperature gradient in the caverns. The caverns were created by drilling down and then dissolving the salt with water. Access to the reserve is determined by the conditions written into the 1975 Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), primarily to counter a severe supply interruption. The maximum removal rate, by physical constraints, is .",
        "answer": [
            "The United States keep an emergency stockpile of oil in reserves in four locations along the Gulf of Mexico, in Bryan Mound in Freeport, Texas, Big Hill, in Winnie, Texas, West Hackberry in Lake Charles, Louisiana and in Bayou Choctaw in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
            "The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is a supply of petroleum held by the United States for emergency fuel and is the largest emergency supply in the world. The reserve is stored at four sites: the Bryan Mound facility in Freeport, Texas, the Big Hill facility in Winnie, Texas, the West Hackberry facility in Lake Charles, Louisiana, and the Bayou Choctaw facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The price paid for the oil is $20.1 billion (an average of $28.42 per barrel). Purchases of crude oil resumed in January 2009 using revenues available from the 2005 Hurricane Katrina emergency sale. The DOE purchased at a cost of $553 million. The SPR management office is located in Elmwood, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans. The reserve is stored at four sites on the Gulf of Mexico, each located near a major center of petrochemical refining and processing. Each site contains a number of artificial caverns created in salt domes below the surface. Individual caverns within a site can be up to 1000 m below the surface, average dimensions are 60 m wide and 600 m deep, and capacity ranges from . Almost $4 billion was spent on the facilities. The decision to store in caverns was made in order to reduce costs; the Department of Energy claims it is roughly 10 times cheaper to store oil below surface with the added advantages of no leaks and a constant natural churn of the oil due to a temperature gradient in the caverns. The caverns were created by drilling down and then dissolving the salt with water. Access to the reserve is determined by the conditions written into the 1975 Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), primarily to counter a severe supply interruption. The maximum removal rate, by physical constraints, is .",
                "wikipage": "Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United States)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the united states keep an emergency stockpile of oil quizlet?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who made the clock in grand central station? context: wikipage: Grand Central Terminal text: The east and west walls of the concourse each have a set of three massive round-arched windows, which echo the three windows on the terminal's south facade in size and shape. The east and west windows have catwalks running through them at various levels, mostly for maintenance. The ticket booths are located in the Main Concourse, although many have been closed or repurposed since the introduction of ticket vending machines. The concourse's large American flag was first hung inside a few days after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. The eighteen-sided main information booth is in the center of the concourse. The four-faced brass clock on top of the information booth, perhaps the most recognizable icon of Grand Central, was designed by Henry Edward Bedford and cast in Waterbury, Connecticut. Each of the four clock faces is made from opalescent glass (now often called opal glass or milk glass), though urban legend has it that the faces are made of opal and that Sotheby's and Christie's have estimated their value to be between $10 million and $20 million. The clock was restored in the 1950s. A \"New York Times\" article from 1954 noted that the faces each had diameters of , and that there was a \"secret\" door within the marble and brass pagoda, which concealed a spiral staircase leading to the lower-level information booth.",
        "answer": [
            "The clock in Grand Central Terminal was designed by Henry Edward Bedford, cast in Waterbury, Connecticut, and designed by the Self Winding Clock Company and built by the Seth Thomas Clock Company, along with several other clocks in the terminal.",
            "Grand Central Terminal (also referred to as Grand Central Station) is a commuter rail terminal located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. At the center of the concourse is an information booth topped with a four-sided brass clock, one of Grand Central's most recognizable icons. The clock was designed by Henry Edward Bedford, cast in Waterbury, Connecticut, and designed by the Self Winding Clock Company and built by the Seth Thomas Clock Company, along with several other clocks in the terminal."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The east and west walls of the concourse each have a set of three massive round-arched windows, which echo the three windows on the terminal's south facade in size and shape. The east and west windows have catwalks running through them at various levels, mostly for maintenance. The ticket booths are located in the Main Concourse, although many have been closed or repurposed since the introduction of ticket vending machines. The concourse's large American flag was first hung inside a few days after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. The eighteen-sided main information booth is in the center of the concourse. The four-faced brass clock on top of the information booth, perhaps the most recognizable icon of Grand Central, was designed by Henry Edward Bedford and cast in Waterbury, Connecticut. Each of the four clock faces is made from opalescent glass (now often called opal glass or milk glass), though urban legend has it that the faces are made of opal and that Sotheby's and Christie's have estimated their value to be between $10 million and $20 million. The clock was restored in the 1950s. A \"New York Times\" article from 1954 noted that the faces each had diameters of , and that there was a \"secret\" door within the marble and brass pagoda, which concealed a spiral staircase leading to the lower-level information booth.",
                "wikipage": "Grand Central Terminal"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who made the clock in grand central station?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many jimmy john's are there in the world? context: wikipage: Jimmy John's text: The store was able to realize a profit its first year of business, despite the poor location of the store, due to Jimmy John\u2019s willingness to deliver his sandwiches to the nearby dorms at Eastern Illinois University, as well as his handing out free samples for marketing purposes. In April 1985, Liautaud bought out his father's interest in the business, becoming the sole owner. In 1986, he opened his second store in Macomb, Illinois, and in 1987, he opened a third in Champaign, Illinois. In 1988, Liautaud met Jamie Coulter, who would later become the CEO of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon. Coulter mentored Liautaud and \u201ctaught [him] how to effectively run multiple units.\u201d\n\nLiautaud continued opening more stores and developed a prototype before beginning franchising in 1994. Franchising continued until 2002 when Liautaud stopped selling franchises for one year to give support for stores that were struggling. The first franchise store opened in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. In 2001, the hundredth Jimmy John's store opened in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. In 2007, the five-hundredth store opened in Seattle, Washington, and in 2010, the thousandth opened in Beaverton, Oregon. As of March 2017, Jimmy John's has almost 3,000 stores with plans for expansion up to 5,000 and beyond. | wikipage: Jimmy John's text: Jimmy John's\n\nJimmy John's Franchise, LLC is an American franchised sandwich restaurant chain, specializing in delivery. It was founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983 and is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. In 35 years, the company has grown to more than 2,800 locations in all states except Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. Jimmy John's has opened approximately 200 locations per year over the past three years. , 98% of the locations are franchise-owned. After Jimmy John Liautaud graduated second to last in his class at Elgin Academy (1982), his father gave him the choice to join the military or start a business. Liautaud chose the latter, and his father lent him $25,000 to start a hot dog business, with the son owning 52% of the business, and his father owning 48%. He soon realized that a hot dog business would cost more than he had, so he decided to open a sandwich shop. On January 13, 1983, the first Jimmy John's opened in a garage in Charleston, Illinois. Paying $200 a month in rent, Liautaud could only afford used equipment consisting of a refrigerator, a chest freezer, an oven, and a meat slicer.",
        "answer": [
            "Jimmy John's, an American franchised sandwich fast food restaurant chain, had five-hundred stores as of 2007, had a thousand in 2010 and more than 2,800 in 2018. Jimmy John's has almost 3,000 stores with plans for expansion up to 5,000 and beyond.",
            "Jimmy John's Franchise, LLC is an American franchised sandwich fast food restaurant chain owned by Inspire Brands. In 2007, there were five-hundred Jimmy John's in the world. In 2010, there were a thousand in the world. By October 2018, there were more than 2,800 Jimmy John's in the world with plans for expansion up to 5,000 and beyond."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The store was able to realize a profit its first year of business, despite the poor location of the store, due to Jimmy John\u2019s willingness to deliver his sandwiches to the nearby dorms at Eastern Illinois University, as well as his handing out free samples for marketing purposes. In April 1985, Liautaud bought out his father's interest in the business, becoming the sole owner. In 1986, he opened his second store in Macomb, Illinois, and in 1987, he opened a third in Champaign, Illinois. In 1988, Liautaud met Jamie Coulter, who would later become the CEO of Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon. Coulter mentored Liautaud and \u201ctaught [him] how to effectively run multiple units.\u201d\n\nLiautaud continued opening more stores and developed a prototype before beginning franchising in 1994. Franchising continued until 2002 when Liautaud stopped selling franchises for one year to give support for stores that were struggling. The first franchise store opened in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. In 2001, the hundredth Jimmy John's store opened in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. In 2007, the five-hundredth store opened in Seattle, Washington, and in 2010, the thousandth opened in Beaverton, Oregon. As of March 2017, Jimmy John's has almost 3,000 stores with plans for expansion up to 5,000 and beyond.",
                "wikipage": "Jimmy John's"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jimmy John's\n\nJimmy John's Franchise, LLC is an American franchised sandwich restaurant chain, specializing in delivery. It was founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983 and is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. In 35 years, the company has grown to more than 2,800 locations in all states except Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. Jimmy John's has opened approximately 200 locations per year over the past three years. , 98% of the locations are franchise-owned. After Jimmy John Liautaud graduated second to last in his class at Elgin Academy (1982), his father gave him the choice to join the military or start a business. Liautaud chose the latter, and his father lent him $25,000 to start a hot dog business, with the son owning 52% of the business, and his father owning 48%. He soon realized that a hot dog business would cost more than he had, so he decided to open a sandwich shop. On January 13, 1983, the first Jimmy John's opened in a garage in Charleston, Illinois. Paying $200 a month in rent, Liautaud could only afford used equipment consisting of a refrigerator, a chest freezer, an oven, and a meat slicer.",
                "wikipage": "Jimmy John's"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many jimmy john's are there in the world?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the murderer in the first broadchurch? context: wikipage: Broadchurch (series 1) text: Actor Matthew Gravelle (who played murderer Joe Miller) was the second cast member to learn the killer's identity. Chibnall called to tell him two weeks before the final three scripts filmed. By this time, Gravelle was already on the set of another television production. Chibnall kept his revelation short, saying, \"It's you.\" Gravelle paused for about 20 seconds, and then said, \"Oh, brilllllliant.\" He was very enthused to be able to play what were going to be critical scenes at the end of the series. But he also admitted he had never guessed he was going to be the killer. Over the next few days, Chibnall and Gravelle had many long conversations to discuss Joe Miller's backstory and motivation, how to integrate the filmed performance with the upcoming performance, and how Gravelle could play the character going forward. Although she was not told the murderer's identity, actress Jodie Whittaker was informed that it was not her character a short while before the release of the episode eight script. Whittaker approached Chibnall and said she feared she was the killer. Her concern was so strong, it might have affected her performance, so as filming got under way for episode six Chibnall assured her that she was not the killer. | wikipage: Broadchurch text: Broadchurch\n\nBroadchurch is a British serial crime drama television series broadcast on ITV for three series between 2013 and 2017. It was created by Chris Chibnall, who acted as an executive producer and wrote all 24 episodes, and produced by Kudos Film and Television, Shine America, and Imaginary Friends. The series is set in Broadchurch, a fictional English town in Dorset, and focuses on police detectives DI Alec Hardy (David Tennant) and DS Ellie Miller (Olivia Colman). The series features an ensemble cast that, in addition to Tennant and Colman, includes Jodie Whittaker, Andrew Buchan, Carolyn Pickles, Arthur Darvill, Charlotte Beaumont, Adam Wilson and Matthew Gravelle. The first series, which premiered on 4 March 2013, focuses on the death of local 11-year-old Danny Latimer and the impact of grief, mutual suspicion and media attention on the town. Danny's family (his mother Beth, father Mark and sister Chloe) are a key focus for the first series. The second series, which premiered on 5 January 2015, follows the dual storylines of bringing Danny's killer to justice and a case from the past returning to haunt Hardy.",
        "answer": [
            "In the British crime drama television series Broadchurch, the character Joe Miller, played by Matthew Gravelle, was the murderer in the first series.",
            "The first series of the British crime drama Broadchurch originally aired on the ITV broadcast network in the United Kingdom from 4 March 2013 to 22 April 2013. Although the murderer was determined by the time casting began, those who auditioned for the program were not told the killer's identity. Actor Matthew Gravelle, who played murderer Joe Miller, was the second cast member to learn the killer's identity."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Actor Matthew Gravelle (who played murderer Joe Miller) was the second cast member to learn the killer's identity. Chibnall called to tell him two weeks before the final three scripts filmed. By this time, Gravelle was already on the set of another television production. Chibnall kept his revelation short, saying, \"It's you.\" Gravelle paused for about 20 seconds, and then said, \"Oh, brilllllliant.\" He was very enthused to be able to play what were going to be critical scenes at the end of the series. But he also admitted he had never guessed he was going to be the killer. Over the next few days, Chibnall and Gravelle had many long conversations to discuss Joe Miller's backstory and motivation, how to integrate the filmed performance with the upcoming performance, and how Gravelle could play the character going forward. Although she was not told the murderer's identity, actress Jodie Whittaker was informed that it was not her character a short while before the release of the episode eight script. Whittaker approached Chibnall and said she feared she was the killer. Her concern was so strong, it might have affected her performance, so as filming got under way for episode six Chibnall assured her that she was not the killer.",
                "wikipage": "Broadchurch (series 1)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Broadchurch\n\nBroadchurch is a British serial crime drama television series broadcast on ITV for three series between 2013 and 2017. It was created by Chris Chibnall, who acted as an executive producer and wrote all 24 episodes, and produced by Kudos Film and Television, Shine America, and Imaginary Friends. The series is set in Broadchurch, a fictional English town in Dorset, and focuses on police detectives DI Alec Hardy (David Tennant) and DS Ellie Miller (Olivia Colman). The series features an ensemble cast that, in addition to Tennant and Colman, includes Jodie Whittaker, Andrew Buchan, Carolyn Pickles, Arthur Darvill, Charlotte Beaumont, Adam Wilson and Matthew Gravelle. The first series, which premiered on 4 March 2013, focuses on the death of local 11-year-old Danny Latimer and the impact of grief, mutual suspicion and media attention on the town. Danny's family (his mother Beth, father Mark and sister Chloe) are a key focus for the first series. The second series, which premiered on 5 January 2015, follows the dual storylines of bringing Danny's killer to justice and a case from the past returning to haunt Hardy.",
                "wikipage": "Broadchurch"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the murderer in the first broadchurch?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which type of url is associated with non-profit organizations .gov .edu .org .com? context: wikipage: .cv text: This is why the .cv domain shares a part of the .pt network infrastructure (notably for a part of its DNS servers), and its technical management is delegated to the DNS.PT association. ANAC has defined the following second-level domains, each with specific target users\n\nAs of October 2017, 1,743 websites uses the domain .cv, of which 1,377 simply the domain .cv, 252 uses .com.cv, 69 uses .org.cv, 38 uses .edu.cv including all university sites such as UniCV, six using .publ.cv (one of them \"A Semana\") and one uses .net.cv. The number using .gov.cv is unknown, that is not maintained by ANAC but by the Government of Cape Verde.",
        "answer": [
            "The URL that is is associated with educational institutions, including non-profit organizations is .edu and the URL is associated with public interest organizations, including non-profit organizations is .org.",
            "The type of URL associated with educational institutions, including nonprofit organizations, is .edu, and the type associated with public interest organizations, including nonprofit organizations, is .org. Many NPOs often use the .org or .us, or the country code top-level domain of their respective country, or .edu top-level domain when selecting a domain name to differentiate themselves from more commercial entities, which typically use the .com space."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This is why the .cv domain shares a part of the .pt network infrastructure (notably for a part of its DNS servers), and its technical management is delegated to the DNS.PT association. ANAC has defined the following second-level domains, each with specific target users\n\nAs of October 2017, 1,743 websites uses the domain .cv, of which 1,377 simply the domain .cv, 252 uses .com.cv, 69 uses .org.cv, 38 uses .edu.cv including all university sites such as UniCV, six using .publ.cv (one of them \"A Semana\") and one uses .net.cv. The number using .gov.cv is unknown, that is not maintained by ANAC but by the Government of Cape Verde.",
                "wikipage": ".cv"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which type of url is associated with non-profit organizations .gov .edu .org .com?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the first krispy kreme store located? context: wikipage: Krispy Kreme text: The store struggled during the Great Depression, so in 1934, Vernon and Ishmael decided to move to the larger city of Nashville, Tennessee where they hoped business would be better. The uncle and nephew focused solely on selling their doughnuts and opened \"The Krispy Kreme Doughnut Company\" in a rented store on Gallatin Road. The shop did so well that Vernon's father, Plumie, also left Kentucky and moved to Nashville to help sell doughnuts. In 1937, Vernon Rudolph opened his own store, deciding on Winston-Salem, North Carolina for the location when he learned that his favorite cigarette company, Camel Cigarettes, was headquartered in the small North Carolina city. Rudolph primarily sold to convenience stores; however, he also sold hot doughnuts to individual customers who came during production time between midnight and 4 a.m. The first store in North Carolina was located in a rented building on South Main Street in Winston-Salem in what is now called historic Old Salem. The Krispy Kreme logo was designed by Benny Dinkins, a local architect. The first Krispy Kreme bakery outside the South opened in Akron, Ohio, in 1939. Expansion occurred in the 1950s, including an early store in Savannah, Georgia. By the 1960s, Krispy Kreme was known throughout the Southeast, and it began to expand into other areas.",
        "answer": [
            "The first Krispy Kreme stire was opened in 1937 in a rented building on South Main Street, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
            "Krispy Kreme was founded by Vernon Rudolph. The first store in North Carolina was located in a rented building on South Main Street in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in what is now called historic Old Salem. Vernon Rudolph bought a yeast-raised recipe from a New Orleans chef and began selling to local grocery stores. The Krispy Kreme logo was designed by Benny Dinkins, a local architect."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The store struggled during the Great Depression, so in 1934, Vernon and Ishmael decided to move to the larger city of Nashville, Tennessee where they hoped business would be better. The uncle and nephew focused solely on selling their doughnuts and opened \"The Krispy Kreme Doughnut Company\" in a rented store on Gallatin Road. The shop did so well that Vernon's father, Plumie, also left Kentucky and moved to Nashville to help sell doughnuts. In 1937, Vernon Rudolph opened his own store, deciding on Winston-Salem, North Carolina for the location when he learned that his favorite cigarette company, Camel Cigarettes, was headquartered in the small North Carolina city. Rudolph primarily sold to convenience stores; however, he also sold hot doughnuts to individual customers who came during production time between midnight and 4 a.m. The first store in North Carolina was located in a rented building on South Main Street in Winston-Salem in what is now called historic Old Salem. The Krispy Kreme logo was designed by Benny Dinkins, a local architect. The first Krispy Kreme bakery outside the South opened in Akron, Ohio, in 1939. Expansion occurred in the 1950s, including an early store in Savannah, Georgia. By the 1960s, Krispy Kreme was known throughout the Southeast, and it began to expand into other areas.",
                "wikipage": "Krispy Kreme"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the first krispy kreme store located?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is dbz super episode 119 coming out? context: wikipage: Dragon Ball text: \"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.",
        "answer": [
            "The 119th episode of Dragon Ball Super was first released in Japan on December 10, 2017 and it came out in America on July 13, 2019.",
            "Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation that began airing on July 5, 2015 on Fuji TV. Super Episode 119 first came out on air and aired in Japan on December 10, 2017. Super Episode 119 came out on air in the United States of America on July 13, 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"Dragon Ball GT\" and \"Dragon Ball Heroes\" are not originated from any direct source material from Toriyama, being fully created by their respective animation studios. \"Dragon Ball Super\" was released parallel to (and many times ahead of) the manga of the same name, due to the fact that they were both based on the same outline by Toriyama for the story of \"Super\". Toei Animation produced an anime television series based on the first 194 manga chapters, also titled \"Dragon Ball\". The series premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on February 26, 1986 and ran until April 19, 1989, lasting 153 episodes. Instead of continuing the anime as \"Dragon Ball\", Toei Animation decided to carry on with their adaptation under a new name and asked Akira Toriyama to come up with the title. picks up five years after the first series left off and adapts the final 325 chapters of the manga. It premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26, 1989, taking over its predecessor's time slot, and ran for 291 episodes until its conclusion on January 31, 1996. Two television specials based on the \"Z\" series were aired on Fuji TV in Japan. The first, \"The One True Final Battle ~The Z Warrior Who Challenged Freeza -- Son Goku's Father~\", renamed \"\" by Funimation, was shown on October 17, 1990.",
                "wikipage": "Dragon Ball"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is dbz super episode 119 coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which city is known as manchester of india? context: wikipage: Mumbai text: Public buses run by BEST cover almost all parts of the metropolis, as well as parts of Navi Mumbai, Mira-Bhayandar and Thane. The BEST operates a total of 4,608 buses with CCTV cameras installed, ferrying 4.5\u00a0million passengers daily over 390 routes. Its fleet consists of single-decker, double-decker, vestibule, low-floor, disabled-friendly, air-conditioned and Euro III compliant diesel and compressed natural gas powered buses. BEST introduced air-conditioned buses in 1998. BEST buses are red in colour, based originally on the Routemaster buses of London. Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC, also known as ST) buses provide intercity transport connecting Mumbai with other towns and cities of Maharashtra and nearby states. The Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) and Thane Municipal Transport (TMT) also operate their buses in Mumbai, connecting various nodes of Navi Mumbai and Thane to parts of Mumbai. Buses are generally favoured for commuting short to medium distances, while train fares are more economical for longer distance commutes. The \"Mumbai Darshan\" is a tourist bus service which explores numerous tourist attractions in Mumbai. Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) lanes have been planned throughout Mumbai. Though 88% of the city's commuters travel by public transport, Mumbai still continues to struggle with traffic congestion. | wikipage: Economy of South India text: 55% of electricity from wind power produced in India from wind mills comes from Tamil Nadu. The Kalpakkam Mini Reactor(Kamini) is the only U-233fueled operating reactor in the world. Coimbatore, also known as the \"Manchester of South India\", is one of the fast developing cities in India and the second largest city in Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore is also known for its textile factories, engineering firms, automobile parts manufacturers, health care facilities, educational institutions, wet grinders and water pumps. 76% of India's total textile market is from Erode (\"Loom City\") and Tirupur (\"Textile City\"). It exports much of its production to South East Asian and European countries. Karur (\"Home Textile City\") is the India's hub for home textiles production & export. It contributes over 60% of total production of India. Karur is also known for its bus body building (contributes 80% of South Indian bus body building). Karur TNPL is the Asia's largest eco friendly paper mill in production. Erode is also known as the \"Turmeric City\", since it has the Asia's largest market for Turmeric. | wikipage: Ahmedabad textile industry text: Ahmedabad textile industry\n\nThe textile industry of the city of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat in India dates back to the 19th century, when the city and the industry was established under the British raj. Textile mills employed thousands of people from across the state, and the cotton garments manufactured were exported across the world. The prosperity of the industry was the mainstay of the city's economy. It is called the Manchester of India. The Arvind Mills is a company that processes denim for jeans worldwide, it is located near the Sabarmati river; as such the water required for the textile industry is easily available. The black soil found abundantly in Gujarat is best suited for the cultivation of cotton which is mostly required for the industry. and black soil is found in Maharashtra also. Another major company in Ahmedabad is Ashima group. Electricity and cheap labour are available in abundance. Ahmedabad stands very near to the sea and as such export and import becomes easy. Andrew Geddis was a director of the Ahmedabad Jubilee Spinning of cotton & Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and the Ahmedabad Manufacturing & Calico Printing Co. Ltd., as well as director of the India Cotton Association and the Chairman of Mill Owners' Mutual Insurance Association Ltd from its inception.",
        "answer": [
            "There are multiple cities in India that are nicknamed after Manchester. Ahmedabad in Gujrat is known as the Manchester of India, and so is Mumbai. Also Kovai is known as Manchester of South India.",
            "There are several cities known as the Manchester of India. In the state of Gujarat, it's Ahmedabad, the state's most populous city. In the state of Maharashtra, it's Mumbai, the state capital. Coimbatore in the state of Tamil Nadu is known as the Manchester of South India."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Public buses run by BEST cover almost all parts of the metropolis, as well as parts of Navi Mumbai, Mira-Bhayandar and Thane. The BEST operates a total of 4,608 buses with CCTV cameras installed, ferrying 4.5\u00a0million passengers daily over 390 routes. Its fleet consists of single-decker, double-decker, vestibule, low-floor, disabled-friendly, air-conditioned and Euro III compliant diesel and compressed natural gas powered buses. BEST introduced air-conditioned buses in 1998. BEST buses are red in colour, based originally on the Routemaster buses of London. Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC, also known as ST) buses provide intercity transport connecting Mumbai with other towns and cities of Maharashtra and nearby states. The Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) and Thane Municipal Transport (TMT) also operate their buses in Mumbai, connecting various nodes of Navi Mumbai and Thane to parts of Mumbai. Buses are generally favoured for commuting short to medium distances, while train fares are more economical for longer distance commutes. The \"Mumbai Darshan\" is a tourist bus service which explores numerous tourist attractions in Mumbai. Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) lanes have been planned throughout Mumbai. Though 88% of the city's commuters travel by public transport, Mumbai still continues to struggle with traffic congestion.",
                "wikipage": "Mumbai"
            },
            {
                "content": "55% of electricity from wind power produced in India from wind mills comes from Tamil Nadu. The Kalpakkam Mini Reactor(Kamini) is the only U-233fueled operating reactor in the world. Coimbatore, also known as the \"Manchester of South India\", is one of the fast developing cities in India and the second largest city in Tamil Nadu. Coimbatore is also known for its textile factories, engineering firms, automobile parts manufacturers, health care facilities, educational institutions, wet grinders and water pumps. 76% of India's total textile market is from Erode (\"Loom City\") and Tirupur (\"Textile City\"). It exports much of its production to South East Asian and European countries. Karur (\"Home Textile City\") is the India's hub for home textiles production & export. It contributes over 60% of total production of India. Karur is also known for its bus body building (contributes 80% of South Indian bus body building). Karur TNPL is the Asia's largest eco friendly paper mill in production. Erode is also known as the \"Turmeric City\", since it has the Asia's largest market for Turmeric.",
                "wikipage": "Economy of South India"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ahmedabad textile industry\n\nThe textile industry of the city of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat in India dates back to the 19th century, when the city and the industry was established under the British raj. Textile mills employed thousands of people from across the state, and the cotton garments manufactured were exported across the world. The prosperity of the industry was the mainstay of the city's economy. It is called the Manchester of India. The Arvind Mills is a company that processes denim for jeans worldwide, it is located near the Sabarmati river; as such the water required for the textile industry is easily available. The black soil found abundantly in Gujarat is best suited for the cultivation of cotton which is mostly required for the industry. and black soil is found in Maharashtra also. Another major company in Ahmedabad is Ashima group. Electricity and cheap labour are available in abundance. Ahmedabad stands very near to the sea and as such export and import becomes easy. Andrew Geddis was a director of the Ahmedabad Jubilee Spinning of cotton & Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and the Ahmedabad Manufacturing & Calico Printing Co. Ltd., as well as director of the India Cotton Association and the Chairman of Mill Owners' Mutual Insurance Association Ltd from its inception.",
                "wikipage": "Ahmedabad textile industry"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which city is known as manchester of india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time a $2 bill was printed? context: wikipage: Withdrawn Canadian banknotes text: Liabilities for outstanding provincial and Dominion of Canada notes was transferred to the Bank of Canada in 1935, and liability for chartered bank notes in 1950. As of December 31, 2016, the total value of provincial, Dominion, chartered bank, and discontinued Bank of Canada denominations still outstanding is $1.139 billion, of which more than $765 million is in $1,000 notes. The liability for this amount remains on the Bank of Canada's books up to the present day. On February 27, 2018, The Government of Canada announced in their 2018 Federal Budget that there are plans to make all withdrawn banknotes no longer legal tender. If passed into law, these notes will still retain face value and may still be redeemed at banks in exchange for current banknotes. The current five denominations - $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 - will not be affected at this time, but the government may decide to remove legal tender status from older series versions of these denominations in the future. | wikipage: United States two-dollar bill text: The denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862. The denomination was continuously used until the 1960s; by this time the United States Note was the only remaining class of U.S. currency the two-dollar bill was assigned to. In 1966, the Treasury Department decided to discontinue production of all denominations of United States Notes, which included the two-dollar bill. The two-dollar denomination was not immediately reassigned to the Federal Reserve Note class of United States currency and was thus fully discontinued; the Treasury cited the two-dollar bill's low use and unpopularity as the reason for not immediately resuming use of the denomination. In 1976, production of the two-dollar denomination was resumed and the two-dollar bill was finally assigned as a Federal Reserve Note, with a new reverse design featuring John Trumbull's depiction of the drafting of the United States Declaration of Independence replacing the previous design of Monticello. It has remained a current denomination since that time. It was estimated that if the two-dollar bill replaced approximately half of the one-dollar bills in circulation, the federal government would be able to save about $26 million in 1976 dollars ($ adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs. | wikipage: Withdrawn Canadian banknotes text: No note of this denomination has been printed since. The note was coloured sepia, or burnt sienna; the face featured Sir John A. Macdonald, and the back depicted a fertility allegory. The $500 note was withdrawn from circulation in 1938. There had been two previous printings of the $500 note by the Dominion of Canada, one in 1925 featuring King George V, and one in 1911 picturing Queen Mary. Of the latter, only three are known to still exist, one of which sold for US$322,000 in a Heritage auction in October 2008. It is unlikely that further 1911 notes survived the Depression. Printing of the $1 note ceased in 1989 after the release of the loonie (in 1987) had been implemented. These notes are virtually never seen in circulation today. The most recent banknote series that included the $1 note was the Scenes of Canada, with the $1 note released in 1974, coloured green and black. The face featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II; the back featured an image of Parliament Hill from across the Ottawa River, with log driving activities taking place on the water. Printing of the $2 note ceased on February 18, 1996, with initial release of the toonie, a coin that replaced it. These notes are virtually never seen in circulation today.",
        "answer": [
            "In August 1966, the US $2 bill was discontinued and then in 1975 reintroduced. The bill has been printed on and off throughout the years. As of late it has been printed in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Also the last time the a Canadian $2 note was printed was February 18, 1996.",
            "There are several countries with $2 bills. In August 1966, the United States Treasury Department discontinued production of the $2 and $5 denominations of United States Notes, before resuming printing in 1976. The last time a US $2 bill was printed as of 2015, 2016 and 2017 were those same years. In Canada, printing of the $2 note ceased on February 18, 1996, with initial release of the toonie, a coin that replaced it."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Liabilities for outstanding provincial and Dominion of Canada notes was transferred to the Bank of Canada in 1935, and liability for chartered bank notes in 1950. As of December 31, 2016, the total value of provincial, Dominion, chartered bank, and discontinued Bank of Canada denominations still outstanding is $1.139 billion, of which more than $765 million is in $1,000 notes. The liability for this amount remains on the Bank of Canada's books up to the present day. On February 27, 2018, The Government of Canada announced in their 2018 Federal Budget that there are plans to make all withdrawn banknotes no longer legal tender. If passed into law, these notes will still retain face value and may still be redeemed at banks in exchange for current banknotes. The current five denominations - $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 - will not be affected at this time, but the government may decide to remove legal tender status from older series versions of these denominations in the future.",
                "wikipage": "Withdrawn Canadian banknotes"
            },
            {
                "content": "The denomination of two dollars was authorized under a congressional act, and first used in March 1862. The denomination was continuously used until the 1960s; by this time the United States Note was the only remaining class of U.S. currency the two-dollar bill was assigned to. In 1966, the Treasury Department decided to discontinue production of all denominations of United States Notes, which included the two-dollar bill. The two-dollar denomination was not immediately reassigned to the Federal Reserve Note class of United States currency and was thus fully discontinued; the Treasury cited the two-dollar bill's low use and unpopularity as the reason for not immediately resuming use of the denomination. In 1976, production of the two-dollar denomination was resumed and the two-dollar bill was finally assigned as a Federal Reserve Note, with a new reverse design featuring John Trumbull's depiction of the drafting of the United States Declaration of Independence replacing the previous design of Monticello. It has remained a current denomination since that time. It was estimated that if the two-dollar bill replaced approximately half of the one-dollar bills in circulation, the federal government would be able to save about $26 million in 1976 dollars ($ adjusted for inflation) over the period from 1976 to 1981, due to reduced production, storage, and shipping costs.",
                "wikipage": "United States two-dollar bill"
            },
            {
                "content": "No note of this denomination has been printed since. The note was coloured sepia, or burnt sienna; the face featured Sir John A. Macdonald, and the back depicted a fertility allegory. The $500 note was withdrawn from circulation in 1938. There had been two previous printings of the $500 note by the Dominion of Canada, one in 1925 featuring King George V, and one in 1911 picturing Queen Mary. Of the latter, only three are known to still exist, one of which sold for US$322,000 in a Heritage auction in October 2008. It is unlikely that further 1911 notes survived the Depression. Printing of the $1 note ceased in 1989 after the release of the loonie (in 1987) had been implemented. These notes are virtually never seen in circulation today. The most recent banknote series that included the $1 note was the Scenes of Canada, with the $1 note released in 1974, coloured green and black. The face featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II; the back featured an image of Parliament Hill from across the Ottawa River, with log driving activities taking place on the water. Printing of the $2 note ceased on February 18, 1996, with initial release of the toonie, a coin that replaced it. These notes are virtually never seen in circulation today.",
                "wikipage": "Withdrawn Canadian banknotes"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time a $2 bill was printed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won gold in rio paraolympic high jump? context: wikipage: Mariyappan Thangavelu text: Mariyappan Thangavelu\n\nMariyappan Thangavelu (born 28 June 1995) is an Indian Paralympic high jumper. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. He is India's first Paralympian gold medallist since 2004. On 25 January 2017, Government of India announced \"Padma Shri\" award for his contribution towards sports and in the same year he was also awarded Arjuna Award. Mariyappan was born in Periavadagampatti village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, one of six children (four brothers and a sister). His father reportedly abandoned the family early on, and his mother, Saroja, raised her children as a single mother, carrying bricks as a labourer until becoming a vegetable seller, earning a day. At the age of five, Mariyappan suffered permanent disability in his right leg when he was run over by a drunk bus driver while walking to school; the bus crushed his leg below the knee, causing it to become stunted. Despite this setback, he completed secondary schooling; he says he \"didn't see myself as different from able-bodied kids.\" | wikipage: Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics text: Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics\n\nAthletics events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics were held in the Est\u00e1dio Ol\u00edmpico Jo\u00e3o Havelange in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from September 2016. 177 events were held across two of the genders, and 1100 athletes competed. The athletics programme was the largest element of the Games programme in terms of entrants and medals awarded. Athletes are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows athletes to compete against others with a similar level of function. The athletics classifications are:\n\nThe class numbers were given prefixes of \"T\" and \"F\" for track and field events, respectively. High jump and Long jump, while field events, usually attract a \"T\" classification\n\nVisually impaired athletes classified 11 run with full eye shades and a guide runner; those classified 12 have the option of using a guide; those classified 13 do not use a guide runner. Guide runners are awarded medals alongside their athletes. On 9 June 2015, the IPC announced the final make up of the Rio 2016 athletics programme. There have been several changes in the programme, including the elimination of triple jump events, and the reduction of events requiring a factoring system, as this was seen to undermine the image of the event as sport. The following is a summary of all athletics events taking place at the Games: | wikipage: Maciej Lepiato text: Maciej Lepiato\n\nMaciej Lepiato (born 18 August 1988 in Pozna\u0144) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who was born with a disability affecting his left leg. He took up the sport in 2010 and trains in both high jump and long jump. He won gold in men's high jump - F46 at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics. | wikipage: Roderick Townsend-Roberts text: Roderick Townsend-Roberts\n\nRoderick Townsend-Roberts (born July 1, 1992) is an American Paralympic athlete. He won the long jump and high jump events at the 2016 Rio Paralympics and 2015 Parapan American Games. In 2015 he set two world records (2.07 and 2.12 m) and won the world title in the high jump in his disability class. Townsend-Roberts was born to Jason and Mary Holloway. He played American football for two years at the Lincoln High School (Stockton, California) and served as the team captain in 2009. He has a degree in communications from Boise State University and currently works as an athletics coach at Northern Arizona University.",
        "answer": [
            "There were multiple events where gold for high jump was won in the 2016 Summer Paralympics. For T42 Mariyappan Thangavelu won gold, representing India. In T44, Maciej Lepiato from Poland won gold in high jump. And in T47, Roderick Townsend-Roberts representing the Roderick Townsend-Roberts.",
            "In the Paralympics, there are different classifications and competitions for different types of disabilities. In the Rio Paralympics, there were three different winners for the high jump. For the T42 category, which is for single above knee amputees, Mariyappan Thangavelu of India won the gold medal for the high jump. For the T44 category, which is for single below knee amputees, Maciej Lepiato of Poland won the gold medal for the high jump. For the T47 category, which is for below elbow or wrist amputees, Roderick Townsend-Roberts of the United states won the gold medal for the high jump."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Mariyappan Thangavelu\n\nMariyappan Thangavelu (born 28 June 1995) is an Indian Paralympic high jumper. He represented India in the 2016 Summer Paralympic games held in Rio de Janeiro in the men's high jump T-42 category, winning the gold medal in the finals. He is India's first Paralympian gold medallist since 2004. On 25 January 2017, Government of India announced \"Padma Shri\" award for his contribution towards sports and in the same year he was also awarded Arjuna Award. Mariyappan was born in Periavadagampatti village, Salem district, Tamil Nadu, one of six children (four brothers and a sister). His father reportedly abandoned the family early on, and his mother, Saroja, raised her children as a single mother, carrying bricks as a labourer until becoming a vegetable seller, earning a day. At the age of five, Mariyappan suffered permanent disability in his right leg when he was run over by a drunk bus driver while walking to school; the bus crushed his leg below the knee, causing it to become stunted. Despite this setback, he completed secondary schooling; he says he \"didn't see myself as different from able-bodied kids.\"",
                "wikipage": "Mariyappan Thangavelu"
            },
            {
                "content": "Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics\n\nAthletics events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics were held in the Est\u00e1dio Ol\u00edmpico Jo\u00e3o Havelange in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from September 2016. 177 events were held across two of the genders, and 1100 athletes competed. The athletics programme was the largest element of the Games programme in terms of entrants and medals awarded. Athletes are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows athletes to compete against others with a similar level of function. The athletics classifications are:\n\nThe class numbers were given prefixes of \"T\" and \"F\" for track and field events, respectively. High jump and Long jump, while field events, usually attract a \"T\" classification\n\nVisually impaired athletes classified 11 run with full eye shades and a guide runner; those classified 12 have the option of using a guide; those classified 13 do not use a guide runner. Guide runners are awarded medals alongside their athletes. On 9 June 2015, the IPC announced the final make up of the Rio 2016 athletics programme. There have been several changes in the programme, including the elimination of triple jump events, and the reduction of events requiring a factoring system, as this was seen to undermine the image of the event as sport. The following is a summary of all athletics events taking place at the Games:",
                "wikipage": "Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics"
            },
            {
                "content": "Maciej Lepiato\n\nMaciej Lepiato (born 18 August 1988 in Pozna\u0144) is a Polish Paralympic athlete who was born with a disability affecting his left leg. He took up the sport in 2010 and trains in both high jump and long jump. He won gold in men's high jump - F46 at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics.",
                "wikipage": "Maciej Lepiato"
            },
            {
                "content": "Roderick Townsend-Roberts\n\nRoderick Townsend-Roberts (born July 1, 1992) is an American Paralympic athlete. He won the long jump and high jump events at the 2016 Rio Paralympics and 2015 Parapan American Games. In 2015 he set two world records (2.07 and 2.12 m) and won the world title in the high jump in his disability class. Townsend-Roberts was born to Jason and Mary Holloway. He played American football for two years at the Lincoln High School (Stockton, California) and served as the team captain in 2009. He has a degree in communications from Boise State University and currently works as an athletics coach at Northern Arizona University.",
                "wikipage": "Roderick Townsend-Roberts"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won gold in rio paraolympic high jump?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the saying man best friend come from? context: wikipage: Man's best friend (phrase) text: Man's best friend (phrase)\n\n\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism. Before the evolution of wolf into dog, it is posited that humans and wolves worked together hunting game. Wolves were the superior tracker but humans were the superior killer; thus wolves would lead humans to the prey and humans would leave some of the meat to the wolves. This working relationship eventually led to the evolution of dogs, though there is controversy as to the exact nature of that transition. Some say wolves evolved naturally into dogs, wherein the wolf that worked best with humans slowly began to assimilate and pass their domesticated genes down. Others say that humans took wolf cubs and raised them to be domesticated. Either way, humans and dogs formed a working relationship. Before the 19th century, breeds of dogs (other than lap dogs) were largely functional. They performed activities such as hunting, watching, and guarding, and language describing the dog often reflected these roles.",
        "answer": [
            "The first recorded use of a related phrase to the saying man best friend, is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism.",
            "\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase used to describe domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, friendship, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Man's best friend (phrase)\n\n\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism. Before the evolution of wolf into dog, it is posited that humans and wolves worked together hunting game. Wolves were the superior tracker but humans were the superior killer; thus wolves would lead humans to the prey and humans would leave some of the meat to the wolves. This working relationship eventually led to the evolution of dogs, though there is controversy as to the exact nature of that transition. Some say wolves evolved naturally into dogs, wherein the wolf that worked best with humans slowly began to assimilate and pass their domesticated genes down. Others say that humans took wolf cubs and raised them to be domesticated. Either way, humans and dogs formed a working relationship. Before the 19th century, breeds of dogs (other than lap dogs) were largely functional. They performed activities such as hunting, watching, and guarding, and language describing the dog often reflected these roles.",
                "wikipage": "Man's best friend (phrase)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the saying man best friend come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the count of monte cristo published? context: wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo text: The title \"Monte Cristo\" lives on in a \"famous gold mine, a line of luxury Cuban cigars, a sandwich, and any number of bars and casinos\u2014it even lurks in the name of the street-corner hustle three-card monte.\" Modern Russian writer and philologist Vadim Nikolayev determined \"The Count of Monte-Cristo\" as a megapolyphonic novel. The novel has been the inspiration for many other works, from Lew Wallace's \"\" (1880), a science fiction retelling in Alfred Bester's \"The Stars My Destination\", to Stephen Fry's contemporary \"The Stars' Tennis Balls\". The success of \"Monte Cristo\" coincides with France's Second Empire. In the book, Dumas tells of the 1815 return of Napoleon I, and alludes to contemporary events when the governor at the Ch\u00e2teau d'If is promoted to a position at the castle of Ham. The attitude of Dumas towards \"bonapartisme\" was conflicted. His father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a Haitian of mixed descent, became a successful general during the French Revolution. New racial-discrimination laws were applied in 1802, and the general was dismissed from the army and became profoundly bitter toward Napoleon. | wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo text: The first edition in book form was published in Paris by \"P\u00e9tion\" in 18 volumes with the first two issued in 1844 and the remaining sixteen in 1845. Most of the Belgian pirated editions, the first Paris edition and many others up to the \"L\u00e9crivain et Toubon\" illustrated edition of 1860 feature a misspelling of the title with \"Christo\" used instead of \"Cristo\". The first edition to feature the correct spelling was the \"L'\u00c9cho des Feuilletons\" illustrated edition, Paris 1846. This edition featured plates by Paul Gavarni and Tony Johannot and was said to be \"revised\" and \"corrected\", although only the chapter structure appears to have been altered with an additional chapter entitled \"La Maison des All\u00e9es de Meilhan\" having been created by splitting \"Le D\u00e9part\" into two. The first appearance of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" in English was the first part of a serialization by W. Francis Ainsworth in volume VII of \"Ainsworth's Magazine\" published in 1845, although this was an abridged summary of the first part of the novel only and was entitled \"The Prisoner of If\". Ainsworth translated the remaining chapters of the novel, again in abridged form, and issued these in volumes VIII and IX of the magazine in 1845 and 1846 respectively. | wikipage: The Count of Monte Cristo text: The first Japanese translation by Kuroiwa Sh\u016broku was entitled \"Shigai Shiden Gankutsu-ou\" (\u53f2\u5916\u53f2\u4f1d\u5dcc\u7a9f\u738b, \"a historical story from outside history, the King of the Cavern\"), and serialized from 1901\u20131902 in the Yorozu Chouhou newspaper, and released in book form in four volumes by publisher Aoki Suusandou in 1905. Though later translations use the title \"Monte Cristo-haku\" (\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4f2f, the Count of Monte Cristo), the \"Gankutsu-ou\" title remains highly associated with the novel and is often used as an alternative. As of March 2016, all movie adaptations of the novel brought to Japan used the title \"Gankutsu-ou\", with the exception of the 2002 film, which has it as a subtitle (with the title itself simply being \"Monte Cristo\"). The novel is popular in Japan, and has spawned numerous adaptations, the most notable of which are the novels Meiji Gankutsu-ou by Taijirou Murasame and Shin Gankutsu-ou by Kaitar\u014d Hasegawa.",
        "answer": [
            "The Count of Monte Cristo\" was originally published in the \"Journal des D\u00e9bats\" in France in 1844. And The Count of Monte Cristo English translation was first published in Volume VII of Ainsworth's Magazine. And in Japanese translation was first published in the Yorozu Chouhou news paper. There has also been a the Count of Monte Cristo comic book that was published in United States.",
            "The Count of Monte Cristo has been published a number of times. The publication it was first published in was the French newspaper Journal des D\u00e9bats. Its first edition in book form was published in Paris, France, while The Count of Monte Cristo comic book was published in the United States. The English translation was first published in Volume VII of Ainsworth's Magazine, while the Japanese translation was published in the newspaper Yorozu Chouhou."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The title \"Monte Cristo\" lives on in a \"famous gold mine, a line of luxury Cuban cigars, a sandwich, and any number of bars and casinos\u2014it even lurks in the name of the street-corner hustle three-card monte.\" Modern Russian writer and philologist Vadim Nikolayev determined \"The Count of Monte-Cristo\" as a megapolyphonic novel. The novel has been the inspiration for many other works, from Lew Wallace's \"\" (1880), a science fiction retelling in Alfred Bester's \"The Stars My Destination\", to Stephen Fry's contemporary \"The Stars' Tennis Balls\". The success of \"Monte Cristo\" coincides with France's Second Empire. In the book, Dumas tells of the 1815 return of Napoleon I, and alludes to contemporary events when the governor at the Ch\u00e2teau d'If is promoted to a position at the castle of Ham. The attitude of Dumas towards \"bonapartisme\" was conflicted. His father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a Haitian of mixed descent, became a successful general during the French Revolution. New racial-discrimination laws were applied in 1802, and the general was dismissed from the army and became profoundly bitter toward Napoleon.",
                "wikipage": "The Count of Monte Cristo"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first edition in book form was published in Paris by \"P\u00e9tion\" in 18 volumes with the first two issued in 1844 and the remaining sixteen in 1845. Most of the Belgian pirated editions, the first Paris edition and many others up to the \"L\u00e9crivain et Toubon\" illustrated edition of 1860 feature a misspelling of the title with \"Christo\" used instead of \"Cristo\". The first edition to feature the correct spelling was the \"L'\u00c9cho des Feuilletons\" illustrated edition, Paris 1846. This edition featured plates by Paul Gavarni and Tony Johannot and was said to be \"revised\" and \"corrected\", although only the chapter structure appears to have been altered with an additional chapter entitled \"La Maison des All\u00e9es de Meilhan\" having been created by splitting \"Le D\u00e9part\" into two. The first appearance of \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" in English was the first part of a serialization by W. Francis Ainsworth in volume VII of \"Ainsworth's Magazine\" published in 1845, although this was an abridged summary of the first part of the novel only and was entitled \"The Prisoner of If\". Ainsworth translated the remaining chapters of the novel, again in abridged form, and issued these in volumes VIII and IX of the magazine in 1845 and 1846 respectively.",
                "wikipage": "The Count of Monte Cristo"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first Japanese translation by Kuroiwa Sh\u016broku was entitled \"Shigai Shiden Gankutsu-ou\" (\u53f2\u5916\u53f2\u4f1d\u5dcc\u7a9f\u738b, \"a historical story from outside history, the King of the Cavern\"), and serialized from 1901\u20131902 in the Yorozu Chouhou newspaper, and released in book form in four volumes by publisher Aoki Suusandou in 1905. Though later translations use the title \"Monte Cristo-haku\" (\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4f2f, the Count of Monte Cristo), the \"Gankutsu-ou\" title remains highly associated with the novel and is often used as an alternative. As of March 2016, all movie adaptations of the novel brought to Japan used the title \"Gankutsu-ou\", with the exception of the 2002 film, which has it as a subtitle (with the title itself simply being \"Monte Cristo\"). The novel is popular in Japan, and has spawned numerous adaptations, the most notable of which are the novels Meiji Gankutsu-ou by Taijirou Murasame and Shin Gankutsu-ou by Kaitar\u014d Hasegawa.",
                "wikipage": "The Count of Monte Cristo"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the count of monte cristo published?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How long is st. catherine street in montreal? context: wikipage: Saint Catherine Street text: Saint Catherine Street\n\nSaint Catherine Street () () is the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It crosses the central business district from west to east, beginning at the corner of Claremont Avenue and de Maisonneuve Boulevard in the city of Westmount, traversing the borough of Ville-Marie, and ending on Notre-Dame Street just east of Viau Street in the borough of Mercier\u2013Hochelaga-Maisonneuve. The street runs parallel to the largest segments of Montreal's underground city. The series of interconnected office tower basements and shopping complexes that make up this main thoroughfare lie immediately north of the street. Educational institutions located on or near the street include Concordia University, McGill University, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Dawson College and LaSalle College. In its early years Saint-Catherine Street was known as Saint-Genevieve or Saint-Gabriel; according to Paul-Andr\u00e9 Linteau, during that time it was commonplace for street names to change frequently. It is not known exactly where the name, Saint Catherine Street, originated, but there are three prevalent theories on how it came about. According to the first theory which has been put forward by Cl\u00e9phas Saint-Aubin the name of the street was meant to honor Catherine de Bourbonnais, the suspected illegitimate child of King Louis XV.",
        "answer": [
            "St. Catherine Street, the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal is 7 miles or 11.2 km long.",
            "Sainte-Catherine Street is the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It crosses the central business district from west to east; beginning at the corner of Claremont Avenue and de Maisonneuve Boulevard in Westmount, and ending at the Grace Dart Extended Care Centre by Cadillac metro station. The street is 11.2 km (7 miles) long, and is considered the backbone of Downtown Montreal."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Saint Catherine Street\n\nSaint Catherine Street () () is the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It crosses the central business district from west to east, beginning at the corner of Claremont Avenue and de Maisonneuve Boulevard in the city of Westmount, traversing the borough of Ville-Marie, and ending on Notre-Dame Street just east of Viau Street in the borough of Mercier\u2013Hochelaga-Maisonneuve. The street runs parallel to the largest segments of Montreal's underground city. The series of interconnected office tower basements and shopping complexes that make up this main thoroughfare lie immediately north of the street. Educational institutions located on or near the street include Concordia University, McGill University, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Dawson College and LaSalle College. In its early years Saint-Catherine Street was known as Saint-Genevieve or Saint-Gabriel; according to Paul-Andr\u00e9 Linteau, during that time it was commonplace for street names to change frequently. It is not known exactly where the name, Saint Catherine Street, originated, but there are three prevalent theories on how it came about. According to the first theory which has been put forward by Cl\u00e9phas Saint-Aubin the name of the street was meant to honor Catherine de Bourbonnais, the suspected illegitimate child of King Louis XV.",
                "wikipage": "Saint Catherine Street"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How long is st. catherine street in montreal?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most home runs in the mlb in 2018? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "In the MLB in 2018, the player that had the most home runs in the entire MLB was Khris Davis, he also had the most runs in the MBL's American league in 2018. And Nolan Arendo had the most home runs in the mlb's National League in 2018.",
            "In 2018, Khris Davis had the most home runs in the MLB's American League and in the entire MLB. Khris Davis, nicknamed \u201cKhrush\u201d, is an American professional baseball left fielder and designated hitter in the Oakland Athletics organization. He previously played in the MLB for the Milwaukee Brewers and Texas Rangers. Nolan Arenado, an American professional baseball third baseman for the St. Louis Cardinals, has the most home runs in the MLB National League."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "Who has the most home runs in the mlb in 2018?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has made the most money on jeopardy? context: wikipage: Jeopardy! text: tournaments: the 2001 Tournament of Champions, the 2002 Million Dollar Masters Tournament, the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and the 2014 Battle of the Decades. Rutter broke Jennings's record for all-time game show winnings when he defeated Jennings and Jerome Vered in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions finals. Jennings regained the record through appearances on various other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\" on October 10, 2008. In 2014, Rutter regained the title after winning $1,000,000 in the Battle of the Decades, defeating Jennings and Roger Craig in the finals. Craig is the holder of the all-time record for single-day winnings on \"Jeopardy!\". On the episode that aired September 14, 2010, he amassed a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and won an additional $30,000 in the Final Jeopardy! round, finishing with $77,000. The previous single-day record of $75,000 had been set by Jennings. The record-holder among female contestants on \"Jeopardy! \"\u2014in both number of games and total winnings\u2014is Julia Collins, who amassed $429,100 over 21 games between April 21 and June 2, 2014. | wikipage: Ken Jennings text: Jennings went to Seoul Foreign School where he completed an International Baccalaureate diploma and then graduated with a degree in Computer Science and English at Brigham Young University, where he played on the school's quizbowl team for three and a half years. Jennings attended the University of Washington during his freshman year. Before 2003, \"Jeopardy!\" contestants were limited to five consecutive games. At the beginning of the show's 20th season (in 2003), the rules were changed to allow contestants to remain on the show as long as they continued to win. After this rule change, and until Jennings' run, the record winning streak was set by Tom Walsh, who won $186,900 in eight games in January 2004. Before his \"Jeopardy!\" appearance, Jennings was a member of BYU's Quiz Bowl Team. Jennings' run began during \"Jeopardy! \"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 20th season with the episode aired on June 2, 2004, in which he unseated two-time returning champion Jerry Harvey, and continued into season 21. In that first episode, Jennings's entire winning streak nearly ended before it even began. The Final Jeopardy answer was, \"She's the first female track & field athlete to win medals in five different events at a single Olympics.\" Jennings responded with \"Who is Jones?\" | wikipage: Jeopardy! audition process text: Jeopardy! audition process\n\nJeopardy! is an American television quiz show created by Merv Griffin, in which contestants are presented with clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of a question. Throughout its run, the show has regularly offered auditions for potential contestants, taking place in the Los Angeles area and occasionally in other locations throughout the United States. Unlike those of many other game shows, \"Jeopardy! \"'s audition process involves passing a difficult test of knowledge on a diversity of subjects, approximating the breadth of material encountered by contestants on the show. Since 2006, an online screener test is conducted annually. As with all television game shows, there are rules in place for who is allowed to appear as a contestant on \"Jeopardy!\" Competitors in the regular episodes must be 18 years of age or older; contestants in the College Championship must be full-time undergraduates without any previous bachelor's degree; competitors in the Teen Tournament must be between the ages of 13 and 17 years; and contestants in the Kids Week must be between the ages of 10 and 12 years. Those ineligible to compete on \"Jeopardy!\" include employees of Sony Pictures Entertainment and its subsidiaries (including the show's production company, Sony Pictures Television), distributor CBS Television Distribution, and television stations that broadcast \"Jeopardy!\"",
        "answer": [
            "Ken Jennings has made the most money over multiple appearances on American television game show jeopardy. While James Holzhauer, has made the most money in a single jeopardy game.",
            "James Holzhauer, a professional sports gambler from Las Vegas, Nevada and a native of Naperville, Illinois, set the single-game \"Jeopardy!\" winnings record of $110,914 during his fourth appearance on the show in April 2019, beating the previous record of $77,000 previously held by Roger Craig. He is now the second-highest winning contestant in regular game (non-tournament) winnings, surpassed only by Ken Jennings. Ken Jennings first appeared on Jeopardy! on June 2, 2004, shortly after producers of the game show eliminated the five-show cap for contestants, where he continued to win and eventually broke the winnings record set by Tom Walsh, who had won $186,900 in 2004. Jennings continued to win and eventually set a record of 74 wins before he was defeated by Nancy Zerg in his seventy-fifth appearance."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "tournaments: the 2001 Tournament of Champions, the 2002 Million Dollar Masters Tournament, the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and the 2014 Battle of the Decades. Rutter broke Jennings's record for all-time game show winnings when he defeated Jennings and Jerome Vered in the Ultimate Tournament of Champions finals. Jennings regained the record through appearances on various other game shows, culminating in an appearance on \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\" on October 10, 2008. In 2014, Rutter regained the title after winning $1,000,000 in the Battle of the Decades, defeating Jennings and Roger Craig in the finals. Craig is the holder of the all-time record for single-day winnings on \"Jeopardy!\". On the episode that aired September 14, 2010, he amassed a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and won an additional $30,000 in the Final Jeopardy! round, finishing with $77,000. The previous single-day record of $75,000 had been set by Jennings. The record-holder among female contestants on \"Jeopardy! \"\u2014in both number of games and total winnings\u2014is Julia Collins, who amassed $429,100 over 21 games between April 21 and June 2, 2014.",
                "wikipage": "Jeopardy!"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jennings went to Seoul Foreign School where he completed an International Baccalaureate diploma and then graduated with a degree in Computer Science and English at Brigham Young University, where he played on the school's quizbowl team for three and a half years. Jennings attended the University of Washington during his freshman year. Before 2003, \"Jeopardy!\" contestants were limited to five consecutive games. At the beginning of the show's 20th season (in 2003), the rules were changed to allow contestants to remain on the show as long as they continued to win. After this rule change, and until Jennings' run, the record winning streak was set by Tom Walsh, who won $186,900 in eight games in January 2004. Before his \"Jeopardy!\" appearance, Jennings was a member of BYU's Quiz Bowl Team. Jennings' run began during \"Jeopardy! \"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 20th season with the episode aired on June 2, 2004, in which he unseated two-time returning champion Jerry Harvey, and continued into season 21. In that first episode, Jennings's entire winning streak nearly ended before it even began. The Final Jeopardy answer was, \"She's the first female track & field athlete to win medals in five different events at a single Olympics.\" Jennings responded with \"Who is Jones?\"",
                "wikipage": "Ken Jennings"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jeopardy! audition process\n\nJeopardy! is an American television quiz show created by Merv Griffin, in which contestants are presented with clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of a question. Throughout its run, the show has regularly offered auditions for potential contestants, taking place in the Los Angeles area and occasionally in other locations throughout the United States. Unlike those of many other game shows, \"Jeopardy! \"'s audition process involves passing a difficult test of knowledge on a diversity of subjects, approximating the breadth of material encountered by contestants on the show. Since 2006, an online screener test is conducted annually. As with all television game shows, there are rules in place for who is allowed to appear as a contestant on \"Jeopardy!\" Competitors in the regular episodes must be 18 years of age or older; contestants in the College Championship must be full-time undergraduates without any previous bachelor's degree; competitors in the Teen Tournament must be between the ages of 13 and 17 years; and contestants in the Kids Week must be between the ages of 10 and 12 years. Those ineligible to compete on \"Jeopardy!\" include employees of Sony Pictures Entertainment and its subsidiaries (including the show's production company, Sony Pictures Television), distributor CBS Television Distribution, and television stations that broadcast \"Jeopardy!\"",
                "wikipage": "Jeopardy! audition process"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has made the most money on jeopardy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What part of cow does ribeye come from? context: wikipage: Rib eye steak text: Rib eye steak\n\nThe rib eye or ribeye is a beef steak from the rib section. The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve. Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles. A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached. In the United States, the term rib eye steak or Spencer steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably. The rib eye or \"ribeye\" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone. In Australia and New Zealand, \"ribeye\" is used when this cut is served with the bone in. With the bone removed, it is called \"Scotch fillet\". It is both flavorful and tender, coming from the lightly worked upper rib cage area. Its marbling of fat makes it very good for fast and hot cooking.",
        "answer": [
            "The ribeye comes from ribs six through twelve and is made up of longissimus dorsi muscle, complexus and spinalis muscles.",
            "The rib eye or ribeye, known as Scotch fillet in Australia and New Zealand, is a boneless rib steak from the rib section of a cow, spanning from ribs six through twelve, and is mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle, complexus and spinalis muscles. It is tender, and Its marbling of fat makes it very good for fast and hot cooking."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rib eye steak\n\nThe rib eye or ribeye is a beef steak from the rib section. The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve. Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles. A rib steak is a beef steak sliced from the rib primal of a beef animal, with rib bone attached. In the United States, the term rib eye steak or Spencer steak is used for a rib steak with the bone removed; however in some areas, and outside the U.S., the terms are often used interchangeably. The rib eye or \"ribeye\" was originally, as the name implies, the center best portion of the rib steak, without the bone. In Australia and New Zealand, \"ribeye\" is used when this cut is served with the bone in. With the bone removed, it is called \"Scotch fillet\". It is both flavorful and tender, coming from the lightly worked upper rib cage area. Its marbling of fat makes it very good for fast and hot cooking.",
                "wikipage": "Rib eye steak"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What part of cow does ribeye come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played in the super bowl in 2013? context: wikipage: Super Bowl XLVII text: Super Bowl XLVII\n\nSuper Bowl XLVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2012 season. The Ravens defeated the 49ers by the score of 34\u201331, handing the 49ers their first Super Bowl loss in franchise history. The game was played on Sunday, February 3, 2013 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. This was the tenth Super Bowl to be played in New Orleans, equaling Miami's record of ten in an individual city. For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game featured two brothers coaching against each other\u2014Jim and John Harbaugh, head coaches of the San Francisco 49ers and Baltimore Ravens, respectively\u2014earning it the nickname Harbaugh Bowl. In addition, Super Bowl XLVII was the first to feature two teams that had undefeated records in previous Super Bowl games (Baltimore, 1\u20130; San Francisco, 5\u20130). The 49ers, who posted a regular-season record of 11\u20134\u20131, entered the game seeking their sixth Super Bowl win in team history (and first since Super Bowl XXIX at the end of the 1994 season), which would have tied the Pittsburgh Steelers for the most by a franchise. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLVII halftime show text: Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\n\nThe Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyonc\u00e9 with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams from Destiny's Child. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. It received acclaim from music critics who commented that Beyonc\u00e9 once more proved her abilities during live performances. It became the then second most watched show in Super Bowl history by garnering 110.8 million viewers. The performance, and the stadium blackout that followed, generated more than 299,000 tweets per minute, making it the then second most tweeted moment in the history of Twitter. This would be the first Pepsi sponsored halftime show since Prince's performance in Super Bowl XLI. In October 2012, news sources confirmed Beyonc\u00e9 would headline the halftime show at the Super Bowl XLVII. Beyonc\u00e9 made the announcement on her website prior to the National Football League's confirmation by posting an image of her face with the date of the game stenciled into eye black. Lisa de Moraes of \"The Washington Post\" quipped that she would become the first \"female solo artist under the age of AARP eligibility\" to headline the Super Bowl halftime show.",
        "answer": [
            "Super Bowl XLVII was an American football game between the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2012 season. The halftime show for the game was preformed by Beyonc\u00e9 with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams.",
            "Super Bowl XLVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2012 season. The game was played on Sunday, February 3, 2013 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. Beyonc\u00e9 played for the Super Bowl Halftime Show."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Super Bowl XLVII\n\nSuper Bowl XLVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2012 season. The Ravens defeated the 49ers by the score of 34\u201331, handing the 49ers their first Super Bowl loss in franchise history. The game was played on Sunday, February 3, 2013 at Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. This was the tenth Super Bowl to be played in New Orleans, equaling Miami's record of ten in an individual city. For the first time in Super Bowl history, the game featured two brothers coaching against each other\u2014Jim and John Harbaugh, head coaches of the San Francisco 49ers and Baltimore Ravens, respectively\u2014earning it the nickname Harbaugh Bowl. In addition, Super Bowl XLVII was the first to feature two teams that had undefeated records in previous Super Bowl games (Baltimore, 1\u20130; San Francisco, 5\u20130). The 49ers, who posted a regular-season record of 11\u20134\u20131, entered the game seeking their sixth Super Bowl win in team history (and first since Super Bowl XXIX at the end of the 1994 season), which would have tied the Pittsburgh Steelers for the most by a franchise.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLVII"
            },
            {
                "content": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show\n\nThe Super Bowl XLVII halftime show occurred on February 3, 2013, at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans as part of Super Bowl XLVII and featured American entertainer Beyonc\u00e9 with special guests Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams from Destiny's Child. The show was produced by Ricky Kirshner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. It received acclaim from music critics who commented that Beyonc\u00e9 once more proved her abilities during live performances. It became the then second most watched show in Super Bowl history by garnering 110.8 million viewers. The performance, and the stadium blackout that followed, generated more than 299,000 tweets per minute, making it the then second most tweeted moment in the history of Twitter. This would be the first Pepsi sponsored halftime show since Prince's performance in Super Bowl XLI. In October 2012, news sources confirmed Beyonc\u00e9 would headline the halftime show at the Super Bowl XLVII. Beyonc\u00e9 made the announcement on her website prior to the National Football League's confirmation by posting an image of her face with the date of the game stenciled into eye black. Lisa de Moraes of \"The Washington Post\" quipped that she would become the first \"female solo artist under the age of AARP eligibility\" to headline the Super Bowl halftime show.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLVII halftime show"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played in the super bowl in 2013?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the vei of mt. st. helens? context: wikipage: Mount St. Helens text: It ended with the emplacement of a dacite dome several hundred feet (~200 m) high at the volcano's summit, which filled and overtopped an explosion crater already at the summit. Large parts of the dome's sides broke away and mantled parts of the volcano's cone with talus. Lateral explosions excavated a notch in the southeast crater wall. St. Helens reached its greatest height and achieved its highly symmetrical form by the time the Kalama eruptive cycle ended, in about 1647. The volcano remained quiet for the next 150 years. The 57-year eruptive period that started in 1800 was named after the Goat Rocks dome, and is the first time that both oral and written records exist. Like the Kalama period, the Goat Rocks period started with an explosion of dacite tephra, followed by an andesite lava flow, and culminated with the emplacement of a dacite dome. The 1800 eruption probably rivalled the 1980 eruption in size, although it did not result in massive destruction of the cone. The ash drifted northeast over central and eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. There were at least a dozen reported small eruptions of ash from 1831 to 1857, including a fairly large one in 1842. The vent was apparently at or near Goat Rocks on the northeast flank. | wikipage: Mount St. Helens text: The Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument was created to preserve the volcano and allow for the eruption's aftermath to be scientifically studied. As with most other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, Mount St.\u00a0Helens is a large eruptive cone consisting of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice, and other deposits. The mountain includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several domes of dacite lava have erupted. The largest of the dacite domes formed the previous summit, and off its northern flank sat the smaller Goat Rocks dome. Both were destroyed in the 1980 eruption. Mount St. Helens is west of Mount Adams, in the western part of the Cascade Range. These \"sister and brother\" volcanic mountains are approximately from Mount Rainier, the highest of Cascade volcanoes. Mount Hood, the nearest major volcanic peak in Oregon, is southeast of Mount St.\u00a0Helens. Mount St. Helens is geologically young compared with the other major Cascade volcanoes. It formed only within the past 40,000 years, and the pre-1980 summit cone began rising about 2,200 years ago. The volcano is considered the most active in the Cascades within the Holocene epoch (the last 10,000 or so years). Prior to the 1980 eruption, Mount St. Helens was the fifth-highest peak in Washington.",
        "answer": [
            "Mount St. Helens has erupted multiple times with various VEIs. The 1860 eruption had a VEI of 6, the 1980 eruption had a VEI of 5 and the eruption activity during 2004-2008 had a VEI of 2.",
            "The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is a relative measure of the explosiveness of volcanic eruptions. The scale is logarithmic, with each interval on the scale representing a tenfold increase in observed ejecta criteria, with the exception of between VEI-0, VEI-1 and VEI-2. The VEI of Mount St. Helens during the 1860 BC eruption was 6 and during the 1980 eruption it was 5. The VEI of Mount St. Helens during the 2004-2008 eruption was 2."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It ended with the emplacement of a dacite dome several hundred feet (~200 m) high at the volcano's summit, which filled and overtopped an explosion crater already at the summit. Large parts of the dome's sides broke away and mantled parts of the volcano's cone with talus. Lateral explosions excavated a notch in the southeast crater wall. St. Helens reached its greatest height and achieved its highly symmetrical form by the time the Kalama eruptive cycle ended, in about 1647. The volcano remained quiet for the next 150 years. The 57-year eruptive period that started in 1800 was named after the Goat Rocks dome, and is the first time that both oral and written records exist. Like the Kalama period, the Goat Rocks period started with an explosion of dacite tephra, followed by an andesite lava flow, and culminated with the emplacement of a dacite dome. The 1800 eruption probably rivalled the 1980 eruption in size, although it did not result in massive destruction of the cone. The ash drifted northeast over central and eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. There were at least a dozen reported small eruptions of ash from 1831 to 1857, including a fairly large one in 1842. The vent was apparently at or near Goat Rocks on the northeast flank.",
                "wikipage": "Mount St. Helens"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument was created to preserve the volcano and allow for the eruption's aftermath to be scientifically studied. As with most other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, Mount St.\u00a0Helens is a large eruptive cone consisting of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice, and other deposits. The mountain includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several domes of dacite lava have erupted. The largest of the dacite domes formed the previous summit, and off its northern flank sat the smaller Goat Rocks dome. Both were destroyed in the 1980 eruption. Mount St. Helens is west of Mount Adams, in the western part of the Cascade Range. These \"sister and brother\" volcanic mountains are approximately from Mount Rainier, the highest of Cascade volcanoes. Mount Hood, the nearest major volcanic peak in Oregon, is southeast of Mount St.\u00a0Helens. Mount St. Helens is geologically young compared with the other major Cascade volcanoes. It formed only within the past 40,000 years, and the pre-1980 summit cone began rising about 2,200 years ago. The volcano is considered the most active in the Cascades within the Holocene epoch (the last 10,000 or so years). Prior to the 1980 eruption, Mount St. Helens was the fifth-highest peak in Washington.",
                "wikipage": "Mount St. Helens"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the vei of mt. st. helens?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the federal law providing benefits for the unemployed passed? context: wikipage: Unemployment benefits text: By the time of its implementation, the benefit was criticized by communists, who thought such insurance would prevent workers from starting a revolution, while employers and tories saw it as a \"necessary evil\". The scheme was based on actuarial principles and it was funded by a fixed amount each from workers, employers, and taxpayers. It was restricted to particular industries, particularly more volatile ones like shipbuilding, and did not make provision for any dependants. After one week of unemployment, the worker was eligible for receiving 7 shillings/week for up to 15 weeks in a year. By 1913, 2.3 million were insured under the scheme for unemployment benefit. The Unemployment Insurance Act 1920 created the dole system of payments for unemployed workers. The dole system provided 39 weeks of unemployment benefits to over 11 million workers\u2014practically the entire civilian working population except domestic service, farm workers, railroad men, and civil servants. Unemployment benefits were introduced in Germany in 1927, and in most European countries in the period after the Second World War with the expansion of the welfare state. Unemployment insurance in the United States originated in Wisconsin in 1932. Through the Social Security Act of 1935, the federal government of the United States effectively encouraged the individual states to adopt unemployment insurance plans. In Argentina, successive administrations have used a variety of passive and active labour market interventions to protect workers against the consequences of economic shocks. | wikipage: Unemployment benefits text: The maximum amount of rent assistance payable is A$60.10 per week, and is paid when the total weekly rent exceeds A$133.54 per week. Different rates apply to people with partners and/or children, or who are sharing accommodation. External links\n\nIn Canada, the system now known as Employment Insurance was formerly called Unemployment Insurance. The name was changed in 1996, in order to alleviate perceived negative connotations. In 2015, Canadian workers pay premiums of 1.62% of insured earnings in return for benefits if they lose their jobs. The Employment and Social Insurance Act was passed in 1935 during the Great Depression by the government of R.B. Bennett as an attempted Canadian unemployment insurance programme. It was, however, ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Canada as unemployment was judged to be an insurance matter falling under provincial responsibility. After a constitutional amendment was agreed to by all of the provinces, a reference to \"Unemployment Insurance\" was added to the matters falling under federal authority under the Constitution Act, 1867, and the first Canadian system was adopted in 1940. Because of these problems Canada was the last major Western country to bring in an employment insurance system. It was extended dramatically by Pierre Trudeau in 1971 making it much easier to get. | wikipage: Unemployment benefits text: Unemployment benefits\n\nUnemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by back authorized bodies to unemployed people. In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens. Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary. Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states. The first unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in the United Kingdom with the National Insurance Act 1911 under the Liberal Party government of H. H. Asquith. The popular measures were to combat the increasing influence of the Labour Party among the country's working-class population. The Act gave the British working classes a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment. It only applied to wage earners, however, and their families and the unwaged had to rely on other sources of support, if any. Key figures in the implementation of the Act included Robert Laurie Morant, and William Braithwaite.",
        "answer": [
            "The first federal law providing benefits for the unemployed receive royal assent in the UK on 16 December 1911. And Unemployment benefits were introduced in Germany in 1927. The in 1935, the US federal law providing benefits for the unemployed passed.",
            "Unemployment benefits, also called unemployment insurance, unemployment payment, unemployment compensation, or simply unemployment, are payments made by authorized bodies to unemployed people. The first federal law providing benefits for the unemployed received royal assent in the UK on 16 December 1911. In Germany, unemployment benefits were introduced in 1927. Through the Social Security Act of 1935, the federal government of the United States effectively encouraged the individual states to adopt unemployment insurance plans."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "By the time of its implementation, the benefit was criticized by communists, who thought such insurance would prevent workers from starting a revolution, while employers and tories saw it as a \"necessary evil\". The scheme was based on actuarial principles and it was funded by a fixed amount each from workers, employers, and taxpayers. It was restricted to particular industries, particularly more volatile ones like shipbuilding, and did not make provision for any dependants. After one week of unemployment, the worker was eligible for receiving 7 shillings/week for up to 15 weeks in a year. By 1913, 2.3 million were insured under the scheme for unemployment benefit. The Unemployment Insurance Act 1920 created the dole system of payments for unemployed workers. The dole system provided 39 weeks of unemployment benefits to over 11 million workers\u2014practically the entire civilian working population except domestic service, farm workers, railroad men, and civil servants. Unemployment benefits were introduced in Germany in 1927, and in most European countries in the period after the Second World War with the expansion of the welfare state. Unemployment insurance in the United States originated in Wisconsin in 1932. Through the Social Security Act of 1935, the federal government of the United States effectively encouraged the individual states to adopt unemployment insurance plans. In Argentina, successive administrations have used a variety of passive and active labour market interventions to protect workers against the consequences of economic shocks.",
                "wikipage": "Unemployment benefits"
            },
            {
                "content": "The maximum amount of rent assistance payable is A$60.10 per week, and is paid when the total weekly rent exceeds A$133.54 per week. Different rates apply to people with partners and/or children, or who are sharing accommodation. External links\n\nIn Canada, the system now known as Employment Insurance was formerly called Unemployment Insurance. The name was changed in 1996, in order to alleviate perceived negative connotations. In 2015, Canadian workers pay premiums of 1.62% of insured earnings in return for benefits if they lose their jobs. The Employment and Social Insurance Act was passed in 1935 during the Great Depression by the government of R.B. Bennett as an attempted Canadian unemployment insurance programme. It was, however, ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Canada as unemployment was judged to be an insurance matter falling under provincial responsibility. After a constitutional amendment was agreed to by all of the provinces, a reference to \"Unemployment Insurance\" was added to the matters falling under federal authority under the Constitution Act, 1867, and the first Canadian system was adopted in 1940. Because of these problems Canada was the last major Western country to bring in an employment insurance system. It was extended dramatically by Pierre Trudeau in 1971 making it much easier to get.",
                "wikipage": "Unemployment benefits"
            },
            {
                "content": "Unemployment benefits\n\nUnemployment benefits (depending on the jurisdiction also called unemployment insurance or unemployment compensation) are payments made by back authorized bodies to unemployed people. In the United States, benefits are funded by a compulsory governmental insurance system, not taxes on individual citizens. Depending on the jurisdiction and the status of the person, those sums may be small, covering only basic needs, or may compensate the lost time proportionally to the previous earned salary. Unemployment benefits are generally given only to those registering as unemployed, and often on conditions ensuring that they seek work and do not currently have a job, and are validated as being laid off and not fired for cause in most states. The first unemployment benefit scheme was introduced in the United Kingdom with the National Insurance Act 1911 under the Liberal Party government of H. H. Asquith. The popular measures were to combat the increasing influence of the Labour Party among the country's working-class population. The Act gave the British working classes a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment. It only applied to wage earners, however, and their families and the unwaged had to rely on other sources of support, if any. Key figures in the implementation of the Act included Robert Laurie Morant, and William Braithwaite.",
                "wikipage": "Unemployment benefits"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the federal law providing benefits for the unemployed passed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is buried in santa croce in florence? context: wikipage: Santa Croce, Florence text: Santa Croce, Florence\n\nThe Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence, Italy, and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 meters south-east of the Duomo. The site, when first chosen, was in marshland outside the city walls. It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\"). The Basilica is the largest Franciscan church in the world. Its most notable features are its sixteen chapels, many of them decorated with frescoes by Giotto and his pupils, and its tombs and cenotaphs. Legend says that Santa Croce was founded by St Francis himself. The construction of the current church, to replace an older building, was begun on 12 May 1294, possibly by Arnolfo di Cambio, and paid for by some of the city's wealthiest families. It was consecrated in 1442 by Pope Eugene IV. The building's design reflects the austere approach of the Franciscans. | wikipage: Piazza Santa Croce text: Piazza Santa Croce\n\nPiazza Santa Croce is one of the main plazas or squares located in the central neighborhood of Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is located near piazza della Signoria and the National Central Library, and takes its name from the Basilica of Santa Croce that overlooks the square. The most notable features of the basilica are its sixteen chapels, many of them decorated with frescoes by Giotto and his pupils, and its tombs and cenotaphs. It is the burial place of many illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Enrico Fermi, Galileo, Ugo Foscolo, Guglielmo Marconi, Luigi Cherubini, Leon Battista Alberti, Vittorio Alfieri, Gioacchino Rossini, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Lorenzo Bartolini, Pier Antonio Micheli, Bartolomeo Cristofori, Giovanni Gentile, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\"). On the opposite side to the Basilica of Santa Croce is the Palazzo Cocchi-Serristori, rebuilt in the late 15th century by Giuliano da Sangallo, personal architect of Lorenzo de' Medici. In the front of the Palazzo, there is a fountain from the 19th century.",
        "answer": [
            "There are many famous Italians that are buried in Santa Croce in Florence, including the sculptor and artist Michelangelo, the astronomer and physicist Galileo, the diplomat and philosopher Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini.",
            "The Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence, Italy, is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, including sculptor and artist Michelangelo, the astronomer and physicist Galileo, the diplomat and philosopher Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile, and the composer Rossini. Thus, the church is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Santa Croce, Florence\n\nThe Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence, Italy, and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 meters south-east of the Duomo. The site, when first chosen, was in marshland outside the city walls. It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\"). The Basilica is the largest Franciscan church in the world. Its most notable features are its sixteen chapels, many of them decorated with frescoes by Giotto and his pupils, and its tombs and cenotaphs. Legend says that Santa Croce was founded by St Francis himself. The construction of the current church, to replace an older building, was begun on 12 May 1294, possibly by Arnolfo di Cambio, and paid for by some of the city's wealthiest families. It was consecrated in 1442 by Pope Eugene IV. The building's design reflects the austere approach of the Franciscans.",
                "wikipage": "Santa Croce, Florence"
            },
            {
                "content": "Piazza Santa Croce\n\nPiazza Santa Croce is one of the main plazas or squares located in the central neighborhood of Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. It is located near piazza della Signoria and the National Central Library, and takes its name from the Basilica of Santa Croce that overlooks the square. The most notable features of the basilica are its sixteen chapels, many of them decorated with frescoes by Giotto and his pupils, and its tombs and cenotaphs. It is the burial place of many illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Enrico Fermi, Galileo, Ugo Foscolo, Guglielmo Marconi, Luigi Cherubini, Leon Battista Alberti, Vittorio Alfieri, Gioacchino Rossini, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Lorenzo Bartolini, Pier Antonio Micheli, Bartolomeo Cristofori, Giovanni Gentile, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\"). On the opposite side to the Basilica of Santa Croce is the Palazzo Cocchi-Serristori, rebuilt in the late 15th century by Giuliano da Sangallo, personal architect of Lorenzo de' Medici. In the front of the Palazzo, there is a fountain from the 19th century.",
                "wikipage": "Piazza Santa Croce"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is buried in santa croce in florence?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the this is it tour supposed to start? context: wikipage: This Is It (concert residency) text: Each of the shows would have been performed at the O2 Arena in London, which has a capacity of 23,000. New York-based fashion designer Zaldy served as head costumer, creating ten of Jackson's stage looks while the other six were created by his longtime costumers, Michael Bush and Dennis Tompkins. Jay Ruckel from La Crasia Gloves recreated Jackson's iconic single glove for the concerts. The costumes he was to wear during the shows were encrusted with 300,000 Swarovski crystals. In April 2009, thousands of dancers flew in from all around the world to audition from the 13th to the 15th for Jackson, who helped select the 11 finalists in person. Kenny Ortega, who had collaborated with Jackson previously, was to work on the overall design and direction of concerts. Ortega said that the final product would have been a \"theatrical musical experience\". According to Randy Philips, \u00a313 million was to be spent on producing the concerts, which would have included 18\u201322 songs and 22 different sets. There also would have been aerial dancing similar to routines by Cirque du Soleil. Carla Ferrigno told Reuters that her husband Lou had been helping Jackson train in advance of the shows. Jackson and Ferrigno had previously worked together. | wikipage: Michael Jackson text: In September 2008, Jackson entered negotiations with Julien's Auction House to display and auction a large collection of memorabilia amounting to approximately 1,390 lots. The auction was scheduled to take place between April 22 and 25. An exhibition of the lots opened as scheduled on April 14, but Jackson eventually cancelled the auction. In March 2009, Jackson held a press conference at London's O Arena to announce a series of comeback concerts titled This Is It. The shows would have been Jackson's first major series of concerts since the HIStory World Tour finished in 1997. Jackson suggested retirement after the shows, saying it would be his \"final curtain call\". The initial plan was for 10 concerts in London, followed by shows in Paris, New York City and Mumbai. Randy Phillips, president and chief executive of AEG Live, stated that the first 10 dates alone would earn Jackson approximately \u00a350 million. The London residency was increased to 50 dates after record-breaking ticket sales: over one million were sold in less than two hours. The concerts would have commenced on July 13, 2009, and finished on March 6, 2010. Jackson rehearsed in Los Angeles in the weeks leading up to the tour under the direction of choreographer Kenny Ortega. Most of these rehearsals took place at the Staples Center, owned by AEG. | wikipage: This Is It (concert residency) text: On May 20, it was announced that the first concert would be pushed back five days to July 13 and three other July dates would be rescheduled for March 2010. AEG Live said that the delay was necessary because more time was needed for dress rehearsals. The revised schedule called for 27 shows between July 13 and September 29, 2009, followed by a three-month break, before resuming in the new year with 23 more shows between January 7 and March 6, 2010. Some fans petitioned for the reversal of AEG Live's decision. In late June, several hundred seats for each of the dates were put on sale. These seats were held back until production logistics were worked out. It was suggested that after the London concerts, Jackson might head to Australia, Europe, India, China, Hong Kong and Japan before moving on to North America. Randy Phillips, the CEO of AEG Live, told The LA Times that Australia was part of Michael Jackson's international tour plans.",
        "answer": [
            "The 50-concert run for Michael Jackson's This Is It tour was originally slated to start on July 8, 2009, but later it was announced that the first concert would be moved to July 13, 2009. Sadly, the tour never took place because Jackson died on June 25, 2009.",
            "Michael Jackson's This Is It tour was originally supposed to start at London's O2 Arena on July 8, 2009, and after the first delay, it was supposed to start on July 13, 2009. AEG Live said the delay was necessary because more time was needed for dress rehearsals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Each of the shows would have been performed at the O2 Arena in London, which has a capacity of 23,000. New York-based fashion designer Zaldy served as head costumer, creating ten of Jackson's stage looks while the other six were created by his longtime costumers, Michael Bush and Dennis Tompkins. Jay Ruckel from La Crasia Gloves recreated Jackson's iconic single glove for the concerts. The costumes he was to wear during the shows were encrusted with 300,000 Swarovski crystals. In April 2009, thousands of dancers flew in from all around the world to audition from the 13th to the 15th for Jackson, who helped select the 11 finalists in person. Kenny Ortega, who had collaborated with Jackson previously, was to work on the overall design and direction of concerts. Ortega said that the final product would have been a \"theatrical musical experience\". According to Randy Philips, \u00a313 million was to be spent on producing the concerts, which would have included 18\u201322 songs and 22 different sets. There also would have been aerial dancing similar to routines by Cirque du Soleil. Carla Ferrigno told Reuters that her husband Lou had been helping Jackson train in advance of the shows. Jackson and Ferrigno had previously worked together.",
                "wikipage": "This Is It (concert residency)"
            },
            {
                "content": "In September 2008, Jackson entered negotiations with Julien's Auction House to display and auction a large collection of memorabilia amounting to approximately 1,390 lots. The auction was scheduled to take place between April 22 and 25. An exhibition of the lots opened as scheduled on April 14, but Jackson eventually cancelled the auction. In March 2009, Jackson held a press conference at London's O Arena to announce a series of comeback concerts titled This Is It. The shows would have been Jackson's first major series of concerts since the HIStory World Tour finished in 1997. Jackson suggested retirement after the shows, saying it would be his \"final curtain call\". The initial plan was for 10 concerts in London, followed by shows in Paris, New York City and Mumbai. Randy Phillips, president and chief executive of AEG Live, stated that the first 10 dates alone would earn Jackson approximately \u00a350 million. The London residency was increased to 50 dates after record-breaking ticket sales: over one million were sold in less than two hours. The concerts would have commenced on July 13, 2009, and finished on March 6, 2010. Jackson rehearsed in Los Angeles in the weeks leading up to the tour under the direction of choreographer Kenny Ortega. Most of these rehearsals took place at the Staples Center, owned by AEG.",
                "wikipage": "Michael Jackson"
            },
            {
                "content": "On May 20, it was announced that the first concert would be pushed back five days to July 13 and three other July dates would be rescheduled for March 2010. AEG Live said that the delay was necessary because more time was needed for dress rehearsals. The revised schedule called for 27 shows between July 13 and September 29, 2009, followed by a three-month break, before resuming in the new year with 23 more shows between January 7 and March 6, 2010. Some fans petitioned for the reversal of AEG Live's decision. In late June, several hundred seats for each of the dates were put on sale. These seats were held back until production logistics were worked out. It was suggested that after the London concerts, Jackson might head to Australia, Europe, India, China, Hong Kong and Japan before moving on to North America. Randy Phillips, the CEO of AEG Live, told The LA Times that Australia was part of Michael Jackson's international tour plans.",
                "wikipage": "This Is It (concert residency)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the this is it tour supposed to start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played joshua in the movie the ten commandments? context: wikipage: The Ten Commandments (1956 film) text: The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\n\nThe Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on \"Prince of Egypt\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"Pillar of Fire\" by J.H. Ingraham, \"On Eagle's Wings\" by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. \"The Ten Commandments\" dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.",
        "answer": [
            "There have been multiple productions based on the story of the Ten Commandments. In the 1956 movie \"The Ten Commandments\" Joshua was played by John Derek. In the 2007 movie The Ten Commandments, Joshua was played by Matt Hill. And in The Ten Commandments: The Musical, Joshua was played by Adam Lambert.",
            "There are several \"The Ten Commandments\" movies. \"The Ten Commandments\" is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille and John Derek, an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer and photographer, played Joshua. Also, \"The Ten Commandments\" is a 2007 American computer animated film directed by John Stronach and Bill Boyce, and released by Promenade Pictures and Matt Hill, a Canadian voice actor, played Joshua. There is also \"The Ten Commandments: The Musical\", which is a musical with music by Patrick Leonard and lyrics by Maribeth Derry and Adam Lambert, an American singer, songwriter and actor, played Joshua."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)\n\nThe Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on \"Prince of Egypt\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"Pillar of Fire\" by J.H. Ingraham, \"On Eagle's Wings\" by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. \"The Ten Commandments\" dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yoshebel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.",
                "wikipage": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played joshua in the movie the ten commandments?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What engine is in the audi r8 v10? context: wikipage: Audi R8 text: Audi R8\n\nThe Audi R8 is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car, which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system. It was introduced by the German car manufacturer Audi AG in 2006. The car is exclusively designed, developed, and manufactured by Audi AG's private subsidiary company manufacturing high performance automotive parts, Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH), and is based on the Lamborghini Gallardo and presently the Lamborghini Hurac\u00e1n platform. The fundamental construction of the R8 is based on the \"Audi Space Frame\", and uses an aluminium monocoque which is built using space frame principles. The car is built by Audi Sport GmbH in a newly renovated factory at Audi's 'aluminium site' at Neckarsulm in Germany. The Audi R8, based on the Audi Le Mans quattro concept car (designed by Frank Lamberty and Julian Hoenig) first appeared at the 2003 International Geneva Motor Show and the 2003 Frankfurt International Motor Show. The R8 development program began in 2004 with Lamberty's design being approved and frozen for production. In 2005, Audi announced that the name of the successful Audi R8 race car would be used for a new road car in 2007. Production body prototypes began field testing in January 2006.",
        "answer": [
            "The engine in the first generation of the R8 sports car Audi R8, Type 42 is the 4.2 L FSI DOHC V8 5.2 L odd firing FSI DOHC V10 and the engine in the second generation the Audi R8, Type 4S is the 5.2 L FSI V10.",
            "The Audi R8 is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car, which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system. Initial models included the R8 4.2 L FSI DOHC V8 coup\u00e9 and R8 5.2 L odd firing FSI DOHC V10 coup\u00e9. Initial models included the all-electric e-Tron and the 5.2 L FSI V10 along with the V10 plus."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Audi R8\n\nThe Audi R8 is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car, which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system. It was introduced by the German car manufacturer Audi AG in 2006. The car is exclusively designed, developed, and manufactured by Audi AG's private subsidiary company manufacturing high performance automotive parts, Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH), and is based on the Lamborghini Gallardo and presently the Lamborghini Hurac\u00e1n platform. The fundamental construction of the R8 is based on the \"Audi Space Frame\", and uses an aluminium monocoque which is built using space frame principles. The car is built by Audi Sport GmbH in a newly renovated factory at Audi's 'aluminium site' at Neckarsulm in Germany. The Audi R8, based on the Audi Le Mans quattro concept car (designed by Frank Lamberty and Julian Hoenig) first appeared at the 2003 International Geneva Motor Show and the 2003 Frankfurt International Motor Show. The R8 development program began in 2004 with Lamberty's design being approved and frozen for production. In 2005, Audi announced that the name of the successful Audi R8 race car would be used for a new road car in 2007. Production body prototypes began field testing in January 2006.",
                "wikipage": "Audi R8"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What engine is in the audi r8 v10?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who raps in the gorillaz song clint eastwood? context: wikipage: Clint Eastwood (song) text: During the Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour, a third version of the track, featuring British rapper Tinie Tempah, was written and performed. During July 2010, when Tempah was unable to make tour performances, a fourth version of the song, featuring Tempah's verses performed by British grime MC's Kano & Bashy, was devised. Snoop Dogg also performed a rap during the group's 2010 Glastonbury performance. During the group's Asian tour dates, a fifth version of the song, featuring all new verses from Lebanese-Syrian rapper Eslam Jawaad, was performed. During Gorillaz co-creator Damon Albarn's 2014 solo tour for Everyday Robots, he performed the song live with Dan The Automator and Del The Funky Homosapien for the first time. Later in the tour, he played the song with new guest rappers like Vic Mensa, while also bringing back rappers who have previously performed the song with Gorillaz like Bashy and Snoop Dogg. The animated music video was directed by Jamie Hewlett and Pete Candeland. It starts with the Gorillaz logo in red against a black screen, and the following quote from the 1978 film \"Dawn of the Dead\": \"Every dead body that is not exterminated, gets up and kills. | wikipage: Clint Eastwood (song) text: A re-recording similar to these demos was recorded into Logic for use as a backing track. The strings featured in the song are from a string machine, the Solina String Ensemble. According to engineer, Jason Cox, \"Damon gave us the OK to set fire to it on stage, but we said 'No, you can't set fire to that! It's a classic! '\", and it ended up being used on the song as well as some other tracks on the album. The drums are provided by a drum machine and the main instrument used in the song is the melodica, which Albarn used to make the basic track as well. Some of the single releases featured an alternative version of the song which featured British hip hop group Phi Life Cypher, who also feature on the group's B-side \"The Sounder\". This was the original version. For some live performances of the song, alternative rappers are used. For the 2005 Demon Days tour, a version of the song featuring De La Soul and Bootie Brown, who have also appeared in \"Feel Good Inc.\", \"Superfast Jellyfish\" and \"Dirty Harry\", was written and recorded. This version was released on the CD single of \"DARE\". | wikipage: Clint Eastwood (song) text: Clint Eastwood (song)\n\n\"Clint Eastwood\" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz, released as the first single from their self-titled debut album in March 2001. The song is named after the actor of the same name due to its similarity to the theme music of \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\". The song is a mix of electronic music, dub, hip hop and rock. The verses are rapped by Del the Funky Homosapien, portrayed as a blue phantom in the video, while the chorus is sung by Damon Albarn (2D in the video). It peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart and number 57 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached number one in Italy and charted within the top 20 of many countries around the world. The single has sold 600,000 copies in the UK and has been certified platinum by the BPI. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it number 38 on its 100 best songs of the 2000s. In October 2011, \"NME\" placed it at number 141 on its list \"150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years\". The magazine also ranked it at number 347 on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Demo versions of \"Clint Eastwood\" were originally recorded by Damon Albarn on a four-track using a drum machine and guitar.",
        "answer": [
            "In the song Clint Eastwood by the Gorillaz, the verses are rapped by Del the Funky Homosapien, given name Teren Delvon Jones, also known as Sir DZL. In the alternative version of the song, British hip hop group Phi Life Cypher raps the verses. There are also instances where alternative rappers were used, like De La Soul and Bootie Brown for the 2005 Demon Days tour.",
            "\"Clint Eastwood\" is a song by English virtual band Gorillaz, released as the first single from their self-titled debut album on 5 March 2001. The song is rapped by Teren Delvon Jones, better known by his stage name Del the Funky Homosapien or Sir DZL, and some of the single releases featured an alternative version of the song which featured British hip hop group Phi Life Cypher. For some live performances of the song, alternative rappers are used. For the 2005 Demon Days tour, a version of the song featuring De La Soul and Bootie Brown was written and recorded."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During the Escape to Plastic Beach World Tour, a third version of the track, featuring British rapper Tinie Tempah, was written and performed. During July 2010, when Tempah was unable to make tour performances, a fourth version of the song, featuring Tempah's verses performed by British grime MC's Kano & Bashy, was devised. Snoop Dogg also performed a rap during the group's 2010 Glastonbury performance. During the group's Asian tour dates, a fifth version of the song, featuring all new verses from Lebanese-Syrian rapper Eslam Jawaad, was performed. During Gorillaz co-creator Damon Albarn's 2014 solo tour for Everyday Robots, he performed the song live with Dan The Automator and Del The Funky Homosapien for the first time. Later in the tour, he played the song with new guest rappers like Vic Mensa, while also bringing back rappers who have previously performed the song with Gorillaz like Bashy and Snoop Dogg. The animated music video was directed by Jamie Hewlett and Pete Candeland. It starts with the Gorillaz logo in red against a black screen, and the following quote from the 1978 film \"Dawn of the Dead\": \"Every dead body that is not exterminated, gets up and kills.",
                "wikipage": "Clint Eastwood (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A re-recording similar to these demos was recorded into Logic for use as a backing track. The strings featured in the song are from a string machine, the Solina String Ensemble. According to engineer, Jason Cox, \"Damon gave us the OK to set fire to it on stage, but we said 'No, you can't set fire to that! It's a classic! '\", and it ended up being used on the song as well as some other tracks on the album. The drums are provided by a drum machine and the main instrument used in the song is the melodica, which Albarn used to make the basic track as well. Some of the single releases featured an alternative version of the song which featured British hip hop group Phi Life Cypher, who also feature on the group's B-side \"The Sounder\". This was the original version. For some live performances of the song, alternative rappers are used. For the 2005 Demon Days tour, a version of the song featuring De La Soul and Bootie Brown, who have also appeared in \"Feel Good Inc.\", \"Superfast Jellyfish\" and \"Dirty Harry\", was written and recorded. This version was released on the CD single of \"DARE\".",
                "wikipage": "Clint Eastwood (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Clint Eastwood (song)\n\n\"Clint Eastwood\" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz, released as the first single from their self-titled debut album in March 2001. The song is named after the actor of the same name due to its similarity to the theme music of \"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly\". The song is a mix of electronic music, dub, hip hop and rock. The verses are rapped by Del the Funky Homosapien, portrayed as a blue phantom in the video, while the chorus is sung by Damon Albarn (2D in the video). It peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart and number 57 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached number one in Italy and charted within the top 20 of many countries around the world. The single has sold 600,000 copies in the UK and has been certified platinum by the BPI. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it number 38 on its 100 best songs of the 2000s. In October 2011, \"NME\" placed it at number 141 on its list \"150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years\". The magazine also ranked it at number 347 on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\". Demo versions of \"Clint Eastwood\" were originally recorded by Damon Albarn on a four-track using a drum machine and guitar.",
                "wikipage": "Clint Eastwood (song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who raps in the gorillaz song clint eastwood?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the fur trade began in canada? context: wikipage: North American fur trade text: North American fur trade\n\nThe North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in North America. Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the pre\u2013Columbian Era, but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe. The French started trading in the 16th century, the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present-day Canada in the 17th century, and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland. The 19th-century North American fur trade, when the industry was at its peak of economic importance, involved the development of elaborate trade networks. The fur trade became one of the main economic ventures in North America attracting competition among the French, British, Dutch, Spanish, and Russians. Indeed, in the early history of the United States, capitalizing on this trade, and removing the British stranglehold over it, was seen as a major economic objective. Many Native American societies across the continent came to depend on the fur trade as their primary source of income. By the mid-1800s changing fashions in Europe brought about a collapse in fur prices. The American Fur Company and some other companies failed. | wikipage: Fur trade text: Because of the long hunting season and the fact that passage back to Russia was difficult and costly, beginning around the 1650s\u20131660s many \"promyshlenniki\" chose to stay and settle in Siberia. From 1620 to 1680 a total of 15,983 trappers operated in Siberia. The North American fur trade began as early as the 1500s with Europeans and First Nations and was a central part of the early history of contact between Europeans and the native peoples of what is now the United States and Canada. In 1578 there were 350 European fishing vessels at Newfoundland. Sailors began to trade metal implements (particularly knives) for the natives' well-worn pelts. The first pelts in demand were beaver and sea otter, as well as occasionally deer, bear, ermine and skunk. Fur robes were blankets of sewn-together, native-tanned, beaver pelts. The pelts were called \"castor gras\" in French and \"coat beaver\" in English, and were soon recognized by the newly developed felt-hat making industry as particularly useful for felting.",
        "answer": [
            "The fur trade began in North America between Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States, in the pre\u2013Columbian Era. Later in the 1500s, trade between Europeans and First Nations began. The French started trading in the 16th century, the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present-day Canada during the 17th century, while the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland.",
            "The North American fur trade was industry and activity related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in North America. Aboriginal peoples in Canada traded fur among themselves in the pre\u2013Columbian Era. Europeans and First Nations began trading fur in Canada in the 1500s. The French started trading in Canada in the 16th century and the English and Dutch began trading in Canada in the 17th century. Many indigenous peoples depended on the fur trade as their primary source of income."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "North American fur trade\n\nThe North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in North America. Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the pre\u2013Columbian Era, but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe. The French started trading in the 16th century, the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present-day Canada in the 17th century, and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland. The 19th-century North American fur trade, when the industry was at its peak of economic importance, involved the development of elaborate trade networks. The fur trade became one of the main economic ventures in North America attracting competition among the French, British, Dutch, Spanish, and Russians. Indeed, in the early history of the United States, capitalizing on this trade, and removing the British stranglehold over it, was seen as a major economic objective. Many Native American societies across the continent came to depend on the fur trade as their primary source of income. By the mid-1800s changing fashions in Europe brought about a collapse in fur prices. The American Fur Company and some other companies failed.",
                "wikipage": "North American fur trade"
            },
            {
                "content": "Because of the long hunting season and the fact that passage back to Russia was difficult and costly, beginning around the 1650s\u20131660s many \"promyshlenniki\" chose to stay and settle in Siberia. From 1620 to 1680 a total of 15,983 trappers operated in Siberia. The North American fur trade began as early as the 1500s with Europeans and First Nations and was a central part of the early history of contact between Europeans and the native peoples of what is now the United States and Canada. In 1578 there were 350 European fishing vessels at Newfoundland. Sailors began to trade metal implements (particularly knives) for the natives' well-worn pelts. The first pelts in demand were beaver and sea otter, as well as occasionally deer, bear, ermine and skunk. Fur robes were blankets of sewn-together, native-tanned, beaver pelts. The pelts were called \"castor gras\" in French and \"coat beaver\" in English, and were soon recognized by the newly developed felt-hat making industry as particularly useful for felting.",
                "wikipage": "Fur trade"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the fur trade began in canada?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did fsu beat for the 2013 championship? context: wikipage: 2013 Florida State Seminoles football team text: This was the 58th meeting between Florida State and Florida, making it one of the most-played rivalries in college football. The victory improved Florida State's all-time record against the Gators to 22\u201334\u20132. Florida State also completed their first undefeated regular season since 1999. Florida State Leads Series: 18 \u2013 0\n\nPregame Line: Florida St \u221230\n\nBy virtue of winning the Atlantic Division, Florida State played in the ACC Championship Game in Charlotte. This marked the Seminoles' fourth appearance in the conference championship game and their fifth division title. Florida State's most recent appearance in the game came in 2012 when they won the conference title. The Seminoles faced the Coastal Division champion, the Duke Blue Devils. The Seminoles won the ACC title, defeating the Blue Devils, 45-7, earning a spot to play in the BCS National Championship Game as the only undefeated team left in the country. Florida State was held scoreless in the first quarter for the first time all season. The Seminoles scored the first points of the game with a fourteen-yard pass to Kelvin Benjamin to put the Noles up by a touchdown. After being forced to punt on their next possession, Florida State scored with a rushing touchdown from Karlos Williams. A field goal before the half put Florida State up by seventeen. | wikipage: 2014 BCS National Championship Game text: Auburn's regular season was capped off by two improbable victories: the Prayer at Jordan\u2013Hare and the Kick Six (Chris Davis' game-winning touchdown with a 109-yard return of a missed 57-yard field goal attempt). In the 2013 SEC Championship Game, the Tigers defeated Missouri 59-42. It was with the improbable finishes and the single-season turnaround that the Auburn Tigers were dubbed \"a team of destiny.\" After Auburn\u2019s victory over Missouri in the SEC Championship, Michigan State defeated #2 Ohio State 34-24 in the 2013 Big Ten Football Championship Game, keeping Ohio State out of the BCS Championship Game, while Auburn moved up to take Ohio State\u2019s spot. The Tigers led the nation in rushing (335.69 yards per game). Auburn's rushing attack was led by Tre Mason, who rushed for 1,621 yards and 22 touchdowns. Wide receiver Sammie Coates had 38 catches for 841 yards and seven touchdowns, which was good enough to rank him second in the nation on yards per reception (21.3). Quarterback Nick Marshall threw for 1,759 yards, 12 touchdowns and five interceptions. Marshall also ran for 1,023 yards and 11 touchdowns. Defensively, the Tigers were led by Dee Ford, who came into the game with 8.5 sacks.",
        "answer": [
            "Florida State University Seminoles beat the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University the 2013 ACC championship. And in the 2013 BCS championship the Seminoles beat the the Auburn Tigers.",
            "The 2013 ACC Championship Game was the eighth football championship game for the Atlantic Coast Conference. It featured the Florida State Seminoles, winners of the ACC's Atlantic Division, and the Duke Blue Devils, winners of the ACC's Coastal Division. Florida State beat Duke 45-7. The 2014 Vizio BCS National Championship Game featured the Auburn Tigers and Florida State Seminoles. Florida State won the game 34\u201331."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This was the 58th meeting between Florida State and Florida, making it one of the most-played rivalries in college football. The victory improved Florida State's all-time record against the Gators to 22\u201334\u20132. Florida State also completed their first undefeated regular season since 1999. Florida State Leads Series: 18 \u2013 0\n\nPregame Line: Florida St \u221230\n\nBy virtue of winning the Atlantic Division, Florida State played in the ACC Championship Game in Charlotte. This marked the Seminoles' fourth appearance in the conference championship game and their fifth division title. Florida State's most recent appearance in the game came in 2012 when they won the conference title. The Seminoles faced the Coastal Division champion, the Duke Blue Devils. The Seminoles won the ACC title, defeating the Blue Devils, 45-7, earning a spot to play in the BCS National Championship Game as the only undefeated team left in the country. Florida State was held scoreless in the first quarter for the first time all season. The Seminoles scored the first points of the game with a fourteen-yard pass to Kelvin Benjamin to put the Noles up by a touchdown. After being forced to punt on their next possession, Florida State scored with a rushing touchdown from Karlos Williams. A field goal before the half put Florida State up by seventeen.",
                "wikipage": "2013 Florida State Seminoles football team"
            },
            {
                "content": "Auburn's regular season was capped off by two improbable victories: the Prayer at Jordan\u2013Hare and the Kick Six (Chris Davis' game-winning touchdown with a 109-yard return of a missed 57-yard field goal attempt). In the 2013 SEC Championship Game, the Tigers defeated Missouri 59-42. It was with the improbable finishes and the single-season turnaround that the Auburn Tigers were dubbed \"a team of destiny.\" After Auburn\u2019s victory over Missouri in the SEC Championship, Michigan State defeated #2 Ohio State 34-24 in the 2013 Big Ten Football Championship Game, keeping Ohio State out of the BCS Championship Game, while Auburn moved up to take Ohio State\u2019s spot. The Tigers led the nation in rushing (335.69 yards per game). Auburn's rushing attack was led by Tre Mason, who rushed for 1,621 yards and 22 touchdowns. Wide receiver Sammie Coates had 38 catches for 841 yards and seven touchdowns, which was good enough to rank him second in the nation on yards per reception (21.3). Quarterback Nick Marshall threw for 1,759 yards, 12 touchdowns and five interceptions. Marshall also ran for 1,023 yards and 11 touchdowns. Defensively, the Tigers were led by Dee Ford, who came into the game with 8.5 sacks.",
                "wikipage": "2014 BCS National Championship Game"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did fsu beat for the 2013 championship?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When has argentina won the fifa world cup? context: wikipage: Argentina at the FIFA World Cup text: Argentina at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup. Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won two World Cups in 1978 and 1986. Argentina has been runners up three times in 1930, 1990 and 2014. The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances. Argentina has also won the Copa Am\u00e9rica 14 times, one less than Uruguay. Moreover, Argentina has also won the Confederations Cup and the gold medal at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic football tournament. Prior to that, Argentina won two silver medals in the 1928 and 1996 editions. On other levels of international competition, Argentina has won the FIFA U-20 World Cup a record six times. The FIFA U-17 World Cup is the only FIFA international competition yet to be won by Argentina. The inaugural FIFA World Cup tournament culminated with Argentina facing hosts and current Olympic champions Uruguay. The match was turned twice: Argentina went into half-time with a 2-1 lead in spite of an early goal for Uruguay, but the hosts ultimately won 4-2. Guillermo St\u00e1bile, one of Argentina's scorers, became the tournament's top striker with 8 goals total.",
        "answer": [
            "Argentina won its first FIFA World Cup at the 1978 FIFA World Cup and its second at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.",
            "The FIFA World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Football Association, FIFA, the sport's global governing body. Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won two World Cups in 1978 and 1986. Argentina has been runners up three times: in 1930, 1990 and 2014. The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Argentina at the FIFA World Cup\n\nThis is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup. Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won two World Cups in 1978 and 1986. Argentina has been runners up three times in 1930, 1990 and 2014. The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances. Argentina has also won the Copa Am\u00e9rica 14 times, one less than Uruguay. Moreover, Argentina has also won the Confederations Cup and the gold medal at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic football tournament. Prior to that, Argentina won two silver medals in the 1928 and 1996 editions. On other levels of international competition, Argentina has won the FIFA U-20 World Cup a record six times. The FIFA U-17 World Cup is the only FIFA international competition yet to be won by Argentina. The inaugural FIFA World Cup tournament culminated with Argentina facing hosts and current Olympic champions Uruguay. The match was turned twice: Argentina went into half-time with a 2-1 lead in spite of an early goal for Uruguay, but the hosts ultimately won 4-2. Guillermo St\u00e1bile, one of Argentina's scorers, became the tournament's top striker with 8 goals total.",
                "wikipage": "Argentina at the FIFA World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When has argentina won the fifa world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the voice of raccoon in guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Sean Gunn text: He also had a brief role as a computer maintenance man on the Nickelodeon show \"True Jackson VP\". Gunn starred in a series of television commercials for Knowledge Generation Bureau. He appeared in the 2010 film \"Super\", written and directed by his brother James. Sean is also the voice actor behind the character of Swan in the Warner Brothers video game \"Lollipop Chainsaw\", also written by his brother James. Gunn guest-starred in the season 4 episode \"Makeover\" of \"Glee\" as committee member Phineas Hayes. In 2014, he provided on set acting work for the character of Rocket and played the role of Kraglin, Yondu Udonta's second-in-command, in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". In 2014, he held a supporting role in \"Bones\" on Fox in the episode \"The Corpse at the Convention\". In 2017, he reprised his role as Kraglin in \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", playing a larger role, and again provided on set acting work for the character of Rocket. With Nick Holmes, he has starred in \"Gilmore Girls\", \"Super\", \"PG Porn\", and \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". He has also posed for Holmes's photography portraits. | wikipage: Star Thief text: Star Thief\n\nStar Thief is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Barry Bauman was born with a disorder that left him with a normal appearance and no senses. His father was the chairman of a hospital who allowed him to be treated there. While making use of his mind, he fully accessed it and mastered telekinesis. When his mind starts tampering with the universe, it attracts the attention of Adam Warlock. After Adam Warlock used the Soul Gem to probe his mind, Bauman dared Adam Warlock to try and stop him as Bauman takes on the name of Star Thief. During the conflict, Adam Warlock freed Barry's nurse Tom Voscon from his control which caused Tom to shoot Barry who was apparently siphoned into the Soul Gem. Star Thief's mind survived and jumped from host to host until he reached the Halfworld Asylum where his admission was overseen by Rocket Raccoon. When Star-Thief starts messing with the therapy, Rocket Raccoon turned Halfworld into a living prison with him as the key. This caused Star Thief to cause problems for Rocket Raccoon, Groot, and the various Halfworld staff. When Star Thief manages to hijack a ship, Rocket Raccoon recognized this as a Thanos-level threat and enlists where they destroyed Star-Thief's means of escape. | wikipage: Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat text: Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat\n\nLego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat is a computer-animated Lego film based on Marvel Comics and starring the Guardians of the Galaxy. The Guardians of the Galaxy are on a mission to deliver the Build Stone, an artifact that enables its wielder to build any weapon, to the Avengers, while evading Yondu and the Ravagers, who stole it from Ronan the Accuser. After making Yondu space sick, the Guardians attempt to escape but are found by Ronan and Nebula, who are taking it for Thanos. While Ronan and Yondu argue, the team escapes, however, Rocket Raccoon, Drax, and Baby Groot fall into a portal, leaving Peter Quill and Gamora to attempt to deliver the Stone but are attacked by Ronan, whom they defeat, and Yondu, who steals back the Stone. Gamora crash-lands on Thanos' base where she reunites with Drax, who is trying to destroy Thanos. The two fight off Thanos and escape. Quill manages to find Rocket, but they're cornered by Ronan, Yondu, and Taserface.",
        "answer": [
            "The Rocket Raccoon, in the Guardians of the Galaxy film is voiced by Bradley Cooper. The character is voiced by Trevor Devall in both the Guardians of the Galaxy animated tv series and the animated special Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat. And he is voiced by Billy West in the Ultimate Spider-Man.",
            "Several actors have been the voice of the raccoon in Guardians of the Galaxy. Bradley Cooper was in the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy and the 2017 film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2. Trevor Devall was in the Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV series and the Lego Guardians of the Galaxy TV series. Billy West was in the Guardians of the Galaxy episode of Ultimate Spider-Man."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He also had a brief role as a computer maintenance man on the Nickelodeon show \"True Jackson VP\". Gunn starred in a series of television commercials for Knowledge Generation Bureau. He appeared in the 2010 film \"Super\", written and directed by his brother James. Sean is also the voice actor behind the character of Swan in the Warner Brothers video game \"Lollipop Chainsaw\", also written by his brother James. Gunn guest-starred in the season 4 episode \"Makeover\" of \"Glee\" as committee member Phineas Hayes. In 2014, he provided on set acting work for the character of Rocket and played the role of Kraglin, Yondu Udonta's second-in-command, in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". In 2014, he held a supporting role in \"Bones\" on Fox in the episode \"The Corpse at the Convention\". In 2017, he reprised his role as Kraglin in \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", playing a larger role, and again provided on set acting work for the character of Rocket. With Nick Holmes, he has starred in \"Gilmore Girls\", \"Super\", \"PG Porn\", and \"Guardians of the Galaxy\". He has also posed for Holmes's photography portraits.",
                "wikipage": "Sean Gunn"
            },
            {
                "content": "Star Thief\n\nStar Thief is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Barry Bauman was born with a disorder that left him with a normal appearance and no senses. His father was the chairman of a hospital who allowed him to be treated there. While making use of his mind, he fully accessed it and mastered telekinesis. When his mind starts tampering with the universe, it attracts the attention of Adam Warlock. After Adam Warlock used the Soul Gem to probe his mind, Bauman dared Adam Warlock to try and stop him as Bauman takes on the name of Star Thief. During the conflict, Adam Warlock freed Barry's nurse Tom Voscon from his control which caused Tom to shoot Barry who was apparently siphoned into the Soul Gem. Star Thief's mind survived and jumped from host to host until he reached the Halfworld Asylum where his admission was overseen by Rocket Raccoon. When Star-Thief starts messing with the therapy, Rocket Raccoon turned Halfworld into a living prison with him as the key. This caused Star Thief to cause problems for Rocket Raccoon, Groot, and the various Halfworld staff. When Star Thief manages to hijack a ship, Rocket Raccoon recognized this as a Thanos-level threat and enlists where they destroyed Star-Thief's means of escape.",
                "wikipage": "Star Thief"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat\n\nLego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat is a computer-animated Lego film based on Marvel Comics and starring the Guardians of the Galaxy. The Guardians of the Galaxy are on a mission to deliver the Build Stone, an artifact that enables its wielder to build any weapon, to the Avengers, while evading Yondu and the Ravagers, who stole it from Ronan the Accuser. After making Yondu space sick, the Guardians attempt to escape but are found by Ronan and Nebula, who are taking it for Thanos. While Ronan and Yondu argue, the team escapes, however, Rocket Raccoon, Drax, and Baby Groot fall into a portal, leaving Peter Quill and Gamora to attempt to deliver the Stone but are attacked by Ronan, whom they defeat, and Yondu, who steals back the Stone. Gamora crash-lands on Thanos' base where she reunites with Drax, who is trying to destroy Thanos. The two fight off Thanos and escape. Quill manages to find Rocket, but they're cornered by Ronan, Yondu, and Taserface.",
                "wikipage": "Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Guardians of the Galaxy: The Thanos Threat"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the voice of raccoon in guardians of the galaxy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time mexico made it to the quarter finals in the world cup? context: wikipage: Mexico national football team text: After the match, manager Osorio apologized to Mexico's fans for what he described as an \"embarrassment, an accident of football\". At the 2017 Confederations Cup, Mexico was drawn into Group A along with Portugal, New Zealand, and hosts Russia. El Tri advanced as runners-up of the group, and lost 4\u20131 to Germany in the semi-finals. Mexico finished fourth in the tournament, losing 2\u20131 to Portugal in the third-place match. In their opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Mexico defeated defending champion Germany, 1\u20130, for the first time in a World Cup match. They would go on to defeat South Korea 2\u20131 in the next game, with goals from Carlos Vela and Javier Hern\u00e1ndez, but would fall 3\u20130 to Sweden in the last group stage match. Despite the loss, Mexico qualified to the round of 16 for the seventh-consecutive tournament. In the round of 16, Mexico was defeated 0\u20132 by Brazil; the defeat meant that for the seventh tournament in a row, Mexico failed to reach the quarterfinals since they last hosted the World Cup in 1986. The Estadio Azteca, also known in Spanish as \"\"El Coloso de Santa \u00darsula\"\", was built in 1966. It is the official home stadium of the Mexican national team, as well as the Mexican club team Club Am\u00e9rica.",
        "answer": [
            "The last time Mexico made it to the quarter finals in the World Cup was in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, on 21 June 1986.",
            "The World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, and then every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to World War II. The Mexico national team has competed in the tournament since the inaugural 1930 World Cup, and has entered ever since, for a total of 16 tournaments, although it has failed to qualify for the finals proper on 3 occasions: 1934 (Italy), 1974 (West Germany), and 1982 (Spain). The last time Mexico made it to the quarter finals in the World Cup was at the 13th FIFA World Cup in 1986, which was on 21 June 1986."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "After the match, manager Osorio apologized to Mexico's fans for what he described as an \"embarrassment, an accident of football\". At the 2017 Confederations Cup, Mexico was drawn into Group A along with Portugal, New Zealand, and hosts Russia. El Tri advanced as runners-up of the group, and lost 4\u20131 to Germany in the semi-finals. Mexico finished fourth in the tournament, losing 2\u20131 to Portugal in the third-place match. In their opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Mexico defeated defending champion Germany, 1\u20130, for the first time in a World Cup match. They would go on to defeat South Korea 2\u20131 in the next game, with goals from Carlos Vela and Javier Hern\u00e1ndez, but would fall 3\u20130 to Sweden in the last group stage match. Despite the loss, Mexico qualified to the round of 16 for the seventh-consecutive tournament. In the round of 16, Mexico was defeated 0\u20132 by Brazil; the defeat meant that for the seventh tournament in a row, Mexico failed to reach the quarterfinals since they last hosted the World Cup in 1986. The Estadio Azteca, also known in Spanish as \"\"El Coloso de Santa \u00darsula\"\", was built in 1966. It is the official home stadium of the Mexican national team, as well as the Mexican club team Club Am\u00e9rica.",
                "wikipage": "Mexico national football team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time mexico made it to the quarter finals in the world cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did doc hudson's voice in cars? context: wikipage: Doc Hudson text: Doc Hudson\n\nDoc Hudson (also known as The Fabulous Hudson Hornet or simply Doc) is an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"Cars\" as a medical doctor and a local judge. He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media. Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan Mar\u00eda Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version of the first film. He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet. Doc Hudson (Voiced by Paul Newman in his last non-documentary film role) was Radiator Springs' local physician. His license plate read 51HHMD which was a reference to his year and track number (51), model (Hudson Hornet) and profession (medical doctor). A racer-turned-mechanic, the character had Newman's blue eyes. Doc's stickers said \"twin H power\" which was an optional dealer-installed dual carburetor intake manifold, with twin 1-barrel carburetors and air filters. It was standard on 1952 model Hornets. Doc was once known as the Fabulous Hudson Hornet (#51), one of the most famous race cars that ever lived.",
        "answer": [
            "The voice of Doc Hudson, of the Pixar Cars films, in the first and third films and video game is done by Paul Newman, and Corey Burton in all other English media. And in the Rioplatense Spanish version of the first movie is voiced by Juan Mar\u00eda Traverso.",
            "Dr. Hudson Hornet, MD, also known as The Fabulous Hudson Hornet, Hud, Doc Hudson, or simply, Doc, is an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"Cars\" as a medical doctor and a local judge. He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media. Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan Mar\u00eda Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version of the first film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Doc Hudson\n\nDoc Hudson (also known as The Fabulous Hudson Hornet or simply Doc) is an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film \"Cars\" as a medical doctor and a local judge. He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media. Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan Mar\u00eda Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version of the first film. He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet. Doc Hudson (Voiced by Paul Newman in his last non-documentary film role) was Radiator Springs' local physician. His license plate read 51HHMD which was a reference to his year and track number (51), model (Hudson Hornet) and profession (medical doctor). A racer-turned-mechanic, the character had Newman's blue eyes. Doc's stickers said \"twin H power\" which was an optional dealer-installed dual carburetor intake manifold, with twin 1-barrel carburetors and air filters. It was standard on 1952 model Hornets. Doc was once known as the Fabulous Hudson Hornet (#51), one of the most famous race cars that ever lived.",
                "wikipage": "Doc Hudson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did doc hudson's voice in cars?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the phillies win the world series? context: wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Phillies text: Facing Kansas City in the 1980 World Series, the Phillies won their first world championship in 6 games, thanks to the timely hitting of Mike Schmidt and Pete Rose. Schmidt, who was the NL MVP for the 1980 season, also won the World Series MVP finals award on the strength of his 8 for 21 hitting (.381 average), including game-winning hits in Game 2 and the clinching Game 6. Thus, the Phillies became the last of the 16 teams that made up the major leagues from 1901 to 1960 to win a World Series. By comparison, the other 15 teams had each appeared in at least three World Series and won it at least once. During the early 1980s, when baseball was becoming more drug-conscious, several Philadelphia players admitted to having used amphetamines from time to time. A memorable \"Philadelphia Daily News\" headline dubbed the team \"The Pillies\". The team made the playoffs in the strike-shortened 1981 season losing to Montreal in the special pre-LCS playoff series. After the 1981 season Ruly Carpenter, dissatisfied with changes in baseball's labor environment, sold the team to a group of investors led by team executives Bill Giles and David Montgomery for $32.5 million\u2014a handsome return on his grandfather's $400,000 investment 38 years earlier. | wikipage: History of the Philadelphia Phillies text: History of the Philadelphia Phillies\n\nThe history of the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball's National League is a long and varied one. The Phillies are based in Philadelphia, and are a member of the National League East division. Since 2004, the team's home has been Citizens Bank Park in the South Philadelphia section of the city. The franchise has won two World Series championships (against Kansas City in 1980, Tampa Bay in 2008), and seven National League pennants. After replacing the Worcesters in 1883, the franchise made its first post-season appearance in 1915, losing to the Boston Red Sox in the World Series. The Phillies franchise also has the second-longest streak of consecutive losing seasons in American professional sports, sixteen straight from 1933 to 1948; the record stood until 2009, when it was broken by the Pittsburgh Pirates. After another National League pennant in 1950, the Phillies did not return to the post-season until 1976, beginning a period of extended success for the franchise. | wikipage: Philadelphia Phillies (NFL) text: Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)\n\nThe Philadelphia Phillies were a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1902. The team was member of what was referred to as the National Football League\u2014 not to be confused with the National Football League of today. The whole league was a curious mixture of football players as well as baseball players who adapted to playing football. The Phillies were owned and financed by baseball's Philadelphia Phillies just as the owners of the Philadelphia Athletics financed their team, the Philadelphia Athletics. The Pittsburgh Stars made up the third team and was suspected of being financed by the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team. The Phillies began as the Philadelphia Athletic Club in 1901. The team was more commonly called throughout Philadelphia as the Philadelphia Professionals or the Philadelphia Pros. It was the region's first entirely professional football squad. Wilson Wright, a Penn graduate, was the team's manager and chief financial backer. The team, led by Penn's Blondy Wallace, was largely made up of former Penn players along with a few veterans of such teams as the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club and the Latrobe Athletic Association. Philadelphia opened its 1901 season with shut outs of the Conshohocken Tigers, the Orange Athletic Club, Susquehanna University and a tough squad from Lafayette College. Next Philadelphia had to play the 1901 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team.",
        "answer": [
            "The American professional baseball team, the Philadelphia Phillies won their first world series championship in 1980 and won their second championship in 2008.",
            "The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. The Phillies have won two World Series championships. The first was against the Kansas City Royals in 1980 and the second was against the Tampa Bay Rays in 2008."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Facing Kansas City in the 1980 World Series, the Phillies won their first world championship in 6 games, thanks to the timely hitting of Mike Schmidt and Pete Rose. Schmidt, who was the NL MVP for the 1980 season, also won the World Series MVP finals award on the strength of his 8 for 21 hitting (.381 average), including game-winning hits in Game 2 and the clinching Game 6. Thus, the Phillies became the last of the 16 teams that made up the major leagues from 1901 to 1960 to win a World Series. By comparison, the other 15 teams had each appeared in at least three World Series and won it at least once. During the early 1980s, when baseball was becoming more drug-conscious, several Philadelphia players admitted to having used amphetamines from time to time. A memorable \"Philadelphia Daily News\" headline dubbed the team \"The Pillies\". The team made the playoffs in the strike-shortened 1981 season losing to Montreal in the special pre-LCS playoff series. After the 1981 season Ruly Carpenter, dissatisfied with changes in baseball's labor environment, sold the team to a group of investors led by team executives Bill Giles and David Montgomery for $32.5 million\u2014a handsome return on his grandfather's $400,000 investment 38 years earlier.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Philadelphia Phillies"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of the Philadelphia Phillies\n\nThe history of the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball's National League is a long and varied one. The Phillies are based in Philadelphia, and are a member of the National League East division. Since 2004, the team's home has been Citizens Bank Park in the South Philadelphia section of the city. The franchise has won two World Series championships (against Kansas City in 1980, Tampa Bay in 2008), and seven National League pennants. After replacing the Worcesters in 1883, the franchise made its first post-season appearance in 1915, losing to the Boston Red Sox in the World Series. The Phillies franchise also has the second-longest streak of consecutive losing seasons in American professional sports, sixteen straight from 1933 to 1948; the record stood until 2009, when it was broken by the Pittsburgh Pirates. After another National League pennant in 1950, the Phillies did not return to the post-season until 1976, beginning a period of extended success for the franchise.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Philadelphia Phillies"
            },
            {
                "content": "Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)\n\nThe Philadelphia Phillies were a professional American football team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1902. The team was member of what was referred to as the National Football League\u2014 not to be confused with the National Football League of today. The whole league was a curious mixture of football players as well as baseball players who adapted to playing football. The Phillies were owned and financed by baseball's Philadelphia Phillies just as the owners of the Philadelphia Athletics financed their team, the Philadelphia Athletics. The Pittsburgh Stars made up the third team and was suspected of being financed by the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team. The Phillies began as the Philadelphia Athletic Club in 1901. The team was more commonly called throughout Philadelphia as the Philadelphia Professionals or the Philadelphia Pros. It was the region's first entirely professional football squad. Wilson Wright, a Penn graduate, was the team's manager and chief financial backer. The team, led by Penn's Blondy Wallace, was largely made up of former Penn players along with a few veterans of such teams as the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club and the Latrobe Athletic Association. Philadelphia opened its 1901 season with shut outs of the Conshohocken Tigers, the Orange Athletic Club, Susquehanna University and a tough squad from Lafayette College. Next Philadelphia had to play the 1901 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team.",
                "wikipage": "Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the phillies win the world series?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What two types of crust make up the surface of the earth? context: wikipage: Crust (geology) text: Crust (geology)\n\nIn geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite. It is usually distinguished from the underlying mantle by its chemical makeup; however, in the case of icy satellites, it may be distinguished based on its phase (solid crust vs. liquid mantle). The crusts of Earth, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Io, and other planetary bodies formed via igneous processes, and were later modified by erosion, impact cratering, volcanism, and sedimentation. Most terrestrial planets have fairly uniform crusts. Earth, however, has two distinct types: continental crust and oceanic crust. These two types have different chemical compositions and physical properties, and were formed by different geological processes. Planetary geologists divide crust into three categories, based on how and when they formed. This is a planet's \"original\" crust. It forms from solidification of a magma ocean. Toward the end of planetary accretion, the terrestrial planets likely had surfaces that were magma oceans. As these cooled, they solidified into crust. This crust was likely destroyed by large impacts and re-formed many times as the Era of Heavy Bombardment drew to a close. The nature of primary crust is still debated: its chemical, mineralogic, and physical properties are unknown, as are the igneous mechanisms that formed them. | wikipage: Subduction zone metamorphism text: Subduction zone metamorphism\n\nArc magmas are produced by partial melting of metasomatic domains in the mantle wedge, which was reacted with liquid phases derived from dehydration melting of minerals contained in the subducting oceanic crust formed at mid-ocean ridges. The subducting oceanic crust consists of a four major units. The topmost unit is a thin cap of pelagic sediments up to 0.3\u00a0km thick composed of siliceous and calcareous shells, meteoric dusts, and variable amounts of volcanic ash. The next unit is composed of 0.3\u20130.7\u00a0km thick pillow basalts, formed by the quenching of basaltic magma as it erupts into ocean water. Under the pillow basalts is a basaltic sheeted dike complex, that represent cooled magma conduits. The bottom units represent the crystallized magma chamber, feeding the mid-ocean ridge at which the crust was formed. It is composed of 1\u20135\u00a0km thick layered gabbro atop <7\u00a0km thick layer of ultramafic rocks (e.g. wehrlite, harzburgite, dunite, and chromite). Oceanic crust is referred to as a metabasite. Every year, 1\u20132 x 10 trillion kilograms of water descend into subduction zones. | wikipage: Continental crust text: Continental crust\n\nContinental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. This layer is sometimes called \"sial\" because its bulk composition is richer in silicates and aluminium minerals and has a lower density compared to the oceanic crust, called \"sima\" which is richer in magnesium silicate minerals and is denser. Changes in seismic wave velocities have shown that at a certain depth (the Conrad discontinuity), there is a reasonably sharp contrast between the more felsic upper continental crust and the lower continental crust, which is more mafic in character. The continental crust consists of various layers, with a bulk composition that is intermediate to felsic. The average density of continental crust is about 2.7\u00a0g/cm, less dense than the ultramafic material that makes up the mantle, which has a density of around 3.3\u00a0g/cm. Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, whose density is about 2.9\u00a0g/cm. At 25 to 70\u00a0km, continental crust is considerably thicker than oceanic crust, which has an average thickness of around 7\u201310\u00a0km. About 40% of Earth's surface is currently occupied by continental crust.",
        "answer": [
            "Earth has two types of crust, oceanic, made up of primarily mafic rocks, and continental, which is made up of primarily felsic rocks.",
            "Earth has two types of crust, continental and oceanic, which have different chemical compositions and physical properties and were formed by different geological processes. Continental crust is the layer of rocks that forms the continents and continental shelves. It's mostly composed of more felsic rocks, igneous rocks relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz, such as granite. Oceanic crust is primarily more mafic rocks, igneous rocks rich in magnesium and iron, such as basalt, diabase, and gabbro."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Crust (geology)\n\nIn geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite. It is usually distinguished from the underlying mantle by its chemical makeup; however, in the case of icy satellites, it may be distinguished based on its phase (solid crust vs. liquid mantle). The crusts of Earth, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Io, and other planetary bodies formed via igneous processes, and were later modified by erosion, impact cratering, volcanism, and sedimentation. Most terrestrial planets have fairly uniform crusts. Earth, however, has two distinct types: continental crust and oceanic crust. These two types have different chemical compositions and physical properties, and were formed by different geological processes. Planetary geologists divide crust into three categories, based on how and when they formed. This is a planet's \"original\" crust. It forms from solidification of a magma ocean. Toward the end of planetary accretion, the terrestrial planets likely had surfaces that were magma oceans. As these cooled, they solidified into crust. This crust was likely destroyed by large impacts and re-formed many times as the Era of Heavy Bombardment drew to a close. The nature of primary crust is still debated: its chemical, mineralogic, and physical properties are unknown, as are the igneous mechanisms that formed them.",
                "wikipage": "Crust (geology)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Subduction zone metamorphism\n\nArc magmas are produced by partial melting of metasomatic domains in the mantle wedge, which was reacted with liquid phases derived from dehydration melting of minerals contained in the subducting oceanic crust formed at mid-ocean ridges. The subducting oceanic crust consists of a four major units. The topmost unit is a thin cap of pelagic sediments up to 0.3\u00a0km thick composed of siliceous and calcareous shells, meteoric dusts, and variable amounts of volcanic ash. The next unit is composed of 0.3\u20130.7\u00a0km thick pillow basalts, formed by the quenching of basaltic magma as it erupts into ocean water. Under the pillow basalts is a basaltic sheeted dike complex, that represent cooled magma conduits. The bottom units represent the crystallized magma chamber, feeding the mid-ocean ridge at which the crust was formed. It is composed of 1\u20135\u00a0km thick layered gabbro atop <7\u00a0km thick layer of ultramafic rocks (e.g. wehrlite, harzburgite, dunite, and chromite). Oceanic crust is referred to as a metabasite. Every year, 1\u20132 x 10 trillion kilograms of water descend into subduction zones.",
                "wikipage": "Subduction zone metamorphism"
            },
            {
                "content": "Continental crust\n\nContinental crust is the layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves. This layer is sometimes called \"sial\" because its bulk composition is richer in silicates and aluminium minerals and has a lower density compared to the oceanic crust, called \"sima\" which is richer in magnesium silicate minerals and is denser. Changes in seismic wave velocities have shown that at a certain depth (the Conrad discontinuity), there is a reasonably sharp contrast between the more felsic upper continental crust and the lower continental crust, which is more mafic in character. The continental crust consists of various layers, with a bulk composition that is intermediate to felsic. The average density of continental crust is about 2.7\u00a0g/cm, less dense than the ultramafic material that makes up the mantle, which has a density of around 3.3\u00a0g/cm. Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, whose density is about 2.9\u00a0g/cm. At 25 to 70\u00a0km, continental crust is considerably thicker than oceanic crust, which has an average thickness of around 7\u201310\u00a0km. About 40% of Earth's surface is currently occupied by continental crust.",
                "wikipage": "Continental crust"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What two types of crust make up the surface of the earth?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the lining of the mouth called? context: wikipage: Oral mucosa text: Oral mucosa\n\nThe oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth and consists of stratified squamous epithelium termed oral epithelium and an underlying connective tissue termed lamina propria. The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual. Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use. Oral mucosa can be divided into three main categories based on function and histology:\n\nOral mucosa consists of two layers, the surface stratified squamous epithelium and the deeper lamina propria. In keratinized oral mucosa, the epithelium consists of four layers:\n\nIn nonkeratinised epithelium, the two deep layers (basale and spinosum) remain the same but the outer layers are termed the \"intermediate\" and \"superficial\" layers. Depending on the region of the mouth, the epithelium may be nonkeratinized or keratinized. Nonkeratinized squamous epithelium covers the soft palate, inner lips, inner cheeks, and the floor of the mouth, and ventral surface of the tongue.",
        "answer": [
            "The lining of the mouth is a mucous membrane called the oral mucosa.",
            "The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth. It comprises stratified squamous epithelium, termed \"oral epithelium\", and an underlying connective tissue termed \"lamina propria\". The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Oral mucosa\n\nThe oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth and consists of stratified squamous epithelium termed oral epithelium and an underlying connective tissue termed lamina propria. The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual. Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use. Oral mucosa can be divided into three main categories based on function and histology:\n\nOral mucosa consists of two layers, the surface stratified squamous epithelium and the deeper lamina propria. In keratinized oral mucosa, the epithelium consists of four layers:\n\nIn nonkeratinised epithelium, the two deep layers (basale and spinosum) remain the same but the outer layers are termed the \"intermediate\" and \"superficial\" layers. Depending on the region of the mouth, the epithelium may be nonkeratinized or keratinized. Nonkeratinized squamous epithelium covers the soft palate, inner lips, inner cheeks, and the floor of the mouth, and ventral surface of the tongue.",
                "wikipage": "Oral mucosa"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the lining of the mouth called?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \"Harry Potter\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumi\u00e8re and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"perfect\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered to help Watson with her singing lessons.",
        "answer": [
            "Mrs. Potts, before she turned into a tea pot was the castle's motherly head housekeeper. In the live action movie Beauty and the Beast (2017), Mrs. Potts is played by Emma Thompson.",
            "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film. It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Emma Thompson, one of Britain's most acclaimed actresses, plays Mrs. Potts, the castle's motherly head housekeeper."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \"Harry Potter\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumi\u00e8re and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"perfect\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered to help Watson with her singing lessons.",
                "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the first person who discovered electricity? context: wikipage: Electricity text: Even then, practical applications for electricity were few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that electrical engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society. Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the \"Thunderer of the Nile\", and described them as the \"protectors\" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients suffering from ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them. | wikipage: Coulomb's law text: Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BC, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing. Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word \"electricus\" (\"of amber\" or \"like amber\", from [\"elektron\"], the Greek word for \"amber\") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words \"electric\" and \"electricity\", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's \"Pseudodoxia Epidemica\" of 1646.",
        "answer": [
            "Before much was known about electricity, the Ancient Egyptians were aware of the shocks that came from electric fish. In 1600, William Gilbert to begin his study of electricity and magnetism, which lead to a better understanding of electricity.",
            "Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the \"Thunderer of the Nile\", and described them as the \"protectors\" of all other fish. Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert wrote \"De Magnete\", in which he made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Even then, practical applications for electricity were few, and it would not be until the late nineteenth century that electrical engineers were able to put it to industrial and residential use. The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society, becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution. Electricity's extraordinary versatility means it can be put to an almost limitless set of applications which include transport, heating, lighting, communications, and computation. Electrical power is now the backbone of modern industrial society. Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the \"Thunderer of the Nile\", and described them as the \"protectors\" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients suffering from ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them.",
                "wikipage": "Electricity"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BC, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing. Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word \"electricus\" (\"of amber\" or \"like amber\", from [\"elektron\"], the Greek word for \"amber\") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words \"electric\" and \"electricity\", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's \"Pseudodoxia Epidemica\" of 1646.",
                "wikipage": "Coulomb's law"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the first person who discovered electricity?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time pittsburgh steelers won the superbowl? context: wikipage: Pittsburgh Steelers text: Cowher's career record with Pittsburgh was 149\u201390\u20131 in the regular season and 161\u201399\u20131 overall, including playoff games. On January 7, 2007, Cowher resigned from coaching the Steelers, citing a need to spend more time with his family. He did not use the term \"retire\", leaving open a possible return to the NFL as coach of another team. A three-man committee consisting of Art Rooney II, Dan Rooney, and Kevin Colbert was set up to conduct interviews for the head coaching vacancy. The candidates interviewed included: offensive coordinator Ken Whisenhunt, offensive line coach Russ Grimm, former offensive coordinator Chan Gailey, Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Mike Tomlin, and Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Ron Rivera. On January 22, 2007, Mike Tomlin was announced as Cowher's successor as head coach. Tomlin is the first African-American to be named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in its 75-year history. Tomlin became the third consecutive Steelers Head Coach to go to the Super Bowl, equaling the Dallas Cowboys (Tom Landry, Jimmy Johnson and Barry Switzer) in this achievement. He was named the Motorola 2008 Coach of the Year. On February 1, 2009, Tomlin led the Steelers to their second Super Bowl of this decade, and went on to win 27\u201323 against the Arizona Cardinals. | wikipage: Pittsburgh Steelers text: Pittsburgh Steelers\n\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC. In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011. The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLIII text: Super Bowl XLIII\n\nSuper Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champions Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2008 season. The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27\u201323. The game was played on February 1, 2009 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. With this victory, the Steelers became the first team to win six Super Bowl championships. The win was also Pittsburgh's second Super Bowl victory in four years, after winning Super Bowl XL at the end of the 2005 season. The Cardinals entered the game seeking their first NFL title since 1947, the longest championship drought in the league. The club became an unexpected winner during the regular season, compiling a 9\u20137 record, and the playoffs with the aid of head coach Ken Whisenhunt, who was the Steelers' offensive coordinator in Super Bowl XL, and the re-emergence of quarterback Kurt Warner, who was the Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl XXXIV with his former team, the St. Louis Rams. Pittsburgh jumped to a 17\u20137 halftime lead, aided by linebacker James Harrison's Super Bowl-record 100-yard interception return for a touchdown.",
        "answer": [
            "The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the Super Bowl a total of six times. Some of their most resent wins have bee, 1980 at the Super Bowl XIV on January 20, 1980, in 2006 at the Super Bowl XL on February 5, 2006 and in 2009 at the Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009.",
            "The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the Super Bowl a number of times. They last won in 2009 on February 1, 2009, in the Super Bowl XLIII edition, defeating the Arizona Cardinals 27-23. They last won in 2006 on February 5, 2006, in the Super Bowl XL edition, while they last won in 1980 on January 20, 1980, in the Super Bowl XIV edition."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cowher's career record with Pittsburgh was 149\u201390\u20131 in the regular season and 161\u201399\u20131 overall, including playoff games. On January 7, 2007, Cowher resigned from coaching the Steelers, citing a need to spend more time with his family. He did not use the term \"retire\", leaving open a possible return to the NFL as coach of another team. A three-man committee consisting of Art Rooney II, Dan Rooney, and Kevin Colbert was set up to conduct interviews for the head coaching vacancy. The candidates interviewed included: offensive coordinator Ken Whisenhunt, offensive line coach Russ Grimm, former offensive coordinator Chan Gailey, Minnesota Vikings defensive coordinator Mike Tomlin, and Chicago Bears defensive coordinator Ron Rivera. On January 22, 2007, Mike Tomlin was announced as Cowher's successor as head coach. Tomlin is the first African-American to be named head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in its 75-year history. Tomlin became the third consecutive Steelers Head Coach to go to the Super Bowl, equaling the Dallas Cowboys (Tom Landry, Jimmy Johnson and Barry Switzer) in this achievement. He was named the Motorola 2008 Coach of the Year. On February 1, 2009, Tomlin led the Steelers to their second Super Bowl of this decade, and went on to win 27\u201323 against the Arizona Cardinals.",
                "wikipage": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pittsburgh Steelers\n\nThe Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Steelers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) North division. Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC. In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011. The Steelers, whose history traces to a regional pro team that was established in the early 1920s, joined the NFL as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8, 1933, owned by Art Rooney and taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name, as was common practice for NFL teams at the time.",
                "wikipage": "Pittsburgh Steelers"
            },
            {
                "content": "Super Bowl XLIII\n\nSuper Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champions Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champions Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2008 season. The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27\u201323. The game was played on February 1, 2009 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. With this victory, the Steelers became the first team to win six Super Bowl championships. The win was also Pittsburgh's second Super Bowl victory in four years, after winning Super Bowl XL at the end of the 2005 season. The Cardinals entered the game seeking their first NFL title since 1947, the longest championship drought in the league. The club became an unexpected winner during the regular season, compiling a 9\u20137 record, and the playoffs with the aid of head coach Ken Whisenhunt, who was the Steelers' offensive coordinator in Super Bowl XL, and the re-emergence of quarterback Kurt Warner, who was the Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl XXXIV with his former team, the St. Louis Rams. Pittsburgh jumped to a 17\u20137 halftime lead, aided by linebacker James Harrison's Super Bowl-record 100-yard interception return for a touchdown.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLIII"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time pittsburgh steelers won the superbowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays dr hunt on grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Owen Hunt text: He also added: \"The instant sparks between him [Hunt] and Yang were electrifying.\" On the other hand, Robert Rorke of the New York Post states that McKidd was brought in as Hunt to \"boost the sagging fortunes\" of the show's ratings. Kelley L. Carter of \"USA Today\", describes Hunt as \"hardcore\" and \"the antithesis of the other males on the show.\" Chris Monfette of IGN said that the fifth season of Grey's Anatomy was an improvement on the previous two seasons, attributing this in part to the introduction of \"fresh, new characters\", Owen and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). He also referred to McKidd as \"the season [five]'s best, most effective addition\", adding: Margaret Lyons of \"New York Magazine\" judged Hunt \"too sad\" for the first part of the ninth season. In 2010, Kevin McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series' Multi-Episode Storyline, and won the award. In 2011, McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series, for his work on \"Grey's Anatomy\". | wikipage: Nathan Riggs text: Nathan Riggs\n\nNathan Riggs M.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actor Martin Henderson. He was introduced in the episode \"The Me Nobody Knows\" as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan. After bringing a patient to Grey-Sloan Memorial, he begins working there as an attending under Maggie Pierce. At the hospital, he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey, now a widow after the death of Derek Shepherd, until his missing fianc\u00e9e, Megan Hunt, is found and brought home. Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode \"Danger Zone\" when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles. Nathan Riggs is introduced in the sixth episode of the show's twelfth season as a new cardio attending at Grey-Sloan Memorial. It is quickly learned that he and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) had been friends, but that their friendship ended acrimoniously. It is later revealed that Nathan and Owen's feud was caused by the disappearance of Owen's sister, Megan. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) text: Series regular Jerrika Hinton does not appear for the first time since her introduction at the start of the 9th season, after it was announced she landed a starring role in Alan Ball's new HBO drama series \"Here and Now\". Hinton had previously been in talks of leaving the show at the end of the 12th season when she was cast in the Shondaland comedy pilot \"Toast\", but ABC passed on the project. Renewing her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins after the eleventh season, Jessica Capshaw returned for the 14th season. On June 20, 2017, it was announced that Kim Raver would reprise her role as Dr. Teddy Altman for a guest arc. In August 2017, it was announced that Abigail Spencer would replace Bridget Regan as Megan Hunt for a multi-episode arc this season. After recurring in the previous season as the controversial character, Eliza Minnick, it was announced in August 2017 that Marika Dominczyk would not return to the show. On September 13, 2017, another guest star was announced in Greg Germann (\"Ally McBeal\"), and later it was revealed that his character would be Tom Koracick, Amelia's neurosurgery mentor.",
        "answer": [
            "The character Dr. Owen Hunt on the television series Grey's Anatomy is played by Kevin McKidd and the character's sister is played by Abigail Spencer.",
            "Grey's Anatomy is an American television medical drama series created by Shonda Rhimes, broadcast by ABC. Dr. Owen Hunt, a U.S. Army trauma surgeon who served in war-torn Iraq that subsequently joins the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital to teach medicine as a surgical attending, is played by Kevin McKidd. Dr. Megan Hunt is played by Abigail Spencer."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He also added: \"The instant sparks between him [Hunt] and Yang were electrifying.\" On the other hand, Robert Rorke of the New York Post states that McKidd was brought in as Hunt to \"boost the sagging fortunes\" of the show's ratings. Kelley L. Carter of \"USA Today\", describes Hunt as \"hardcore\" and \"the antithesis of the other males on the show.\" Chris Monfette of IGN said that the fifth season of Grey's Anatomy was an improvement on the previous two seasons, attributing this in part to the introduction of \"fresh, new characters\", Owen and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). He also referred to McKidd as \"the season [five]'s best, most effective addition\", adding: Margaret Lyons of \"New York Magazine\" judged Hunt \"too sad\" for the first part of the ninth season. In 2010, Kevin McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series' Multi-Episode Storyline, and won the award. In 2011, McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series, for his work on \"Grey's Anatomy\".",
                "wikipage": "Owen Hunt"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nathan Riggs\n\nNathan Riggs M.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actor Martin Henderson. He was introduced in the episode \"The Me Nobody Knows\" as a cardiothoracic surgeon who had worked overseas with April Kepner during her time in Jordan. After bringing a patient to Grey-Sloan Memorial, he begins working there as an attending under Maggie Pierce. At the hospital, he begins a romantic relationship with Meredith Grey, now a widow after the death of Derek Shepherd, until his missing fianc\u00e9e, Megan Hunt, is found and brought home. Nathan makes his last appearance in the episode \"Danger Zone\" when he and Megan start their life anew with her son in Los Angeles. Nathan Riggs is introduced in the sixth episode of the show's twelfth season as a new cardio attending at Grey-Sloan Memorial. It is quickly learned that he and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) had been friends, but that their friendship ended acrimoniously. It is later revealed that Nathan and Owen's feud was caused by the disappearance of Owen's sister, Megan.",
                "wikipage": "Nathan Riggs"
            },
            {
                "content": "Series regular Jerrika Hinton does not appear for the first time since her introduction at the start of the 9th season, after it was announced she landed a starring role in Alan Ball's new HBO drama series \"Here and Now\". Hinton had previously been in talks of leaving the show at the end of the 12th season when she was cast in the Shondaland comedy pilot \"Toast\", but ABC passed on the project. Renewing her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins after the eleventh season, Jessica Capshaw returned for the 14th season. On June 20, 2017, it was announced that Kim Raver would reprise her role as Dr. Teddy Altman for a guest arc. In August 2017, it was announced that Abigail Spencer would replace Bridget Regan as Megan Hunt for a multi-episode arc this season. After recurring in the previous season as the controversial character, Eliza Minnick, it was announced in August 2017 that Marika Dominczyk would not return to the show. On September 13, 2017, another guest star was announced in Greg Germann (\"Ally McBeal\"), and later it was revealed that his character would be Tom Koracick, Amelia's neurosurgery mentor.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays dr hunt on grey's anatomy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many times has the patriots won the superbowl in a row? context: wikipage: New England Patriots text: New England Patriots\n\nThe New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium. An original member of the American Football League (AFL), the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues. The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots after relocating to Foxborough in 1971. The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season. The Patriots' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL. The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. | wikipage: New England Patriots text: The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten-year period (126, in 2003\u20132012), an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach\u2013quarterback tandem, and most Super Bowl appearances overall (ten). Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six. On November 16, 1959, Boston business executive Billy Sullivan was awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL). The following winter, locals were allowed to submit ideas for the Boston football team's official name. The most popular choice \u2013 and the one that Sullivan selected \u2013 was the \"Boston Patriots,\" with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell of \"The Boston Globe\" developed the \"Pat Patriot\" logo.",
        "answer": [
            "The New England Patriots have won 2 consecutive Super Bowls and have had 1 winning streak.",
            "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston town of Foxborough, Massachusetts. The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The most consecutive Super Bowls the Patriots have won is 2. The Patriots have 1 Super Bowl winning streak."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "New England Patriots\n\nThe New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium. An original member of the American Football League (AFL), the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues. The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots after relocating to Foxborough in 1971. The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season. The Patriots' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL. The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period.",
                "wikipage": "New England Patriots"
            },
            {
                "content": "The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten-year period (126, in 2003\u20132012), an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach\u2013quarterback tandem, and most Super Bowl appearances overall (ten). Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six. On November 16, 1959, Boston business executive Billy Sullivan was awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL). The following winter, locals were allowed to submit ideas for the Boston football team's official name. The most popular choice \u2013 and the one that Sullivan selected \u2013 was the \"Boston Patriots,\" with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell of \"The Boston Globe\" developed the \"Pat Patriot\" logo.",
                "wikipage": "New England Patriots"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many times has the patriots won the superbowl in a row?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the airport code for negril jamaica? context: wikipage: Negril Aerodrome text: Negril Aerodrome\n\nNegril Aerodrome is an airport serving Negril in western Jamaica. It is located north of Negril Point. It primarily serves the tourist resorts in the area. Negril Aerodrome handled approximately 72,096 passengers in 2001. The airport has scheduled passenger service provided by International AirLink. The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with an asphalt surface measuring . There are no fueling facilities and the airport has no night flight operations. The following table shows the number of passengers using the airport annually from 1997 through 2001.",
        "answer": [
            "The airport codes for the Negril Aerodrome in Negril, Jamaica are NEG foe the IATA airport code and MKNG for the ICAO airport code.",
            "The Negril Aerodrome is an airport serving Negril in western Jamaica. The IATA airport code, a three-letter geocode designating many airports and metropolitan areas around the world, for the Negril Aerodome in Jamaica is NEG. The ICAO airport code, a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world, for Negril Aerodome in Jamaica is MKNG."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Negril Aerodrome\n\nNegril Aerodrome is an airport serving Negril in western Jamaica. It is located north of Negril Point. It primarily serves the tourist resorts in the area. Negril Aerodrome handled approximately 72,096 passengers in 2001. The airport has scheduled passenger service provided by International AirLink. The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with an asphalt surface measuring . There are no fueling facilities and the airport has no night flight operations. The following table shows the number of passengers using the airport annually from 1997 through 2001.",
                "wikipage": "Negril Aerodrome"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the airport code for negril jamaica?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who voiced optimus prime in the transformers movie? context: wikipage: Optimus Prime text: In the episode \"Land Before Prime,\" Optimus Prime arrives on Wayward Island to help the Rescue Bots. He scans Trex as a secondary form where gains a Tyrannosaurus form, making him a Triple Changer, though he states that scanning anything techno-organic might have unpredictable results. While he loses control of this \"Primal Mode\" at first, the Rescue Bots determine that his loss of control is due to low Energon reserves, and are able to replenish his energies and restore him to normal using an energon patch. At the conclusion of the third season, Optimus helps his old friend, High Tide, along with the new recruits, Blurr and Salvage, save Griffin Rock and subsequently sends Heatwave and his team on a new mission to use the island as \"testing place\" to reveal their true identities as aliens. Optimus Prime is primarily voiced by Peter Cullen in most of his incarnations, who voiced him in the original series. Following the production of the 2007 film, Cullen reprised his role for the sequels and supporting media and would even voice Optimus in later series such as \"\". Optimus has been voiced by a number of other voice actors in other series such as Neil Kaplan, Garry Chalk, and David Kaye in the series \"\", Unicron Trilogy, and \"Transformers Animated\", respectively.",
        "answer": [
            "Peter Cullen voices Optimus Prime in the following movies: the 1986 film The Transformers: The Movie, the 2007 film Transformers, the 2009 film Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, the 2011 film Transformers: Dark of the Moon and the 2014 film Transformers: Age of Extinction.",
            "Optimus Prime, known in Japan as Convoy is a Cybertronian, a fictional extraterrestrial species of sentient self-configuring modular robotic lifeforms like cars and other objects, a synergistic blend of biological evolution and technological engineering, created by the Transformer franchise. In almost every version of the mythos, Optimus is the leader of the Autobots. Since 1986 and over the history of the Transformers franchise, Optimus Prime is primarily voiced by Peter Cullen."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the episode \"Land Before Prime,\" Optimus Prime arrives on Wayward Island to help the Rescue Bots. He scans Trex as a secondary form where gains a Tyrannosaurus form, making him a Triple Changer, though he states that scanning anything techno-organic might have unpredictable results. While he loses control of this \"Primal Mode\" at first, the Rescue Bots determine that his loss of control is due to low Energon reserves, and are able to replenish his energies and restore him to normal using an energon patch. At the conclusion of the third season, Optimus helps his old friend, High Tide, along with the new recruits, Blurr and Salvage, save Griffin Rock and subsequently sends Heatwave and his team on a new mission to use the island as \"testing place\" to reveal their true identities as aliens. Optimus Prime is primarily voiced by Peter Cullen in most of his incarnations, who voiced him in the original series. Following the production of the 2007 film, Cullen reprised his role for the sequels and supporting media and would even voice Optimus in later series such as \"\". Optimus has been voiced by a number of other voice actors in other series such as Neil Kaplan, Garry Chalk, and David Kaye in the series \"\", Unicron Trilogy, and \"Transformers Animated\", respectively.",
                "wikipage": "Optimus Prime"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who voiced optimus prime in the transformers movie?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is mary warrens role in the crucible? context: wikipage: Mary Warren text: The other girls became angry with Mary and began accusing her of being a witch because she had told the high court that all the girls were lying that they saw the devil. She was formally accused of witchcraft on April 18, 1692. Under questioning she continued to have fits, confessing under duress to witchcraft and began to accuse various people, including the Proctors, of witchcraft. Mary Warren is a character in the play \"The Crucible\" by Arthur Miller. True to the historical record, she is a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams. Mary Warren has a very weak character, giving in to pressure a number of times. Proctor manages to convince her to reveal that she and the other accusers have been fabricating their stories and \"supernatural experiences\" that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. However, Warren\u2019s confession comes to nothing. Williams accuses Warren of witchcraft, which leads to Warren to renounce her confession and accuse Proctor of forcing her to make it. Proctor is later hanged as he renounces his confession to save his heart and soul. In the 1957 and 1996 film adaptations of Miller's play, she was depicted by Pascale Petit and Karron Graves, respectively.",
        "answer": [
            "In the play the Crucible is the Proctor family's servant and the oldest accuser during the Salem witch trials, which is true to the historical record.",
            "The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. Mary Ann Warren was the oldest accuser during the Salem witch trials in 1691, being 18 years old when the trials began. She was the Proctor family's servant, and in the Crucible, true to historical record, she was a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The other girls became angry with Mary and began accusing her of being a witch because she had told the high court that all the girls were lying that they saw the devil. She was formally accused of witchcraft on April 18, 1692. Under questioning she continued to have fits, confessing under duress to witchcraft and began to accuse various people, including the Proctors, of witchcraft. Mary Warren is a character in the play \"The Crucible\" by Arthur Miller. True to the historical record, she is a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams. Mary Warren has a very weak character, giving in to pressure a number of times. Proctor manages to convince her to reveal that she and the other accusers have been fabricating their stories and \"supernatural experiences\" that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. However, Warren\u2019s confession comes to nothing. Williams accuses Warren of witchcraft, which leads to Warren to renounce her confession and accuse Proctor of forcing her to make it. Proctor is later hanged as he renounces his confession to save his heart and soul. In the 1957 and 1996 film adaptations of Miller's play, she was depicted by Pascale Petit and Karron Graves, respectively.",
                "wikipage": "Mary Warren"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is mary warrens role in the crucible?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many stars are on the chicago flag? context: wikipage: World's Columbian Exposition text: Artists and musicians were featured in exhibits and many also made depictions and works of art inspired by the exposition. The exposition covered , featuring nearly 200 new (but deliberately temporary) buildings of predominantly neoclassical architecture, canals and lagoons, and people and cultures from 46 countries. More than 27 million people attended the exposition during its six-month run. Its scale and grandeur far exceeded the other world's fairs, and it became a symbol of the emerging American Exceptionalism, much in the same way that the Great Exhibition became a symbol of the Victorian era United Kingdom. Dedication ceremonies for the fair were held on October 21, 1892, but the fairgrounds were not actually opened to the public until May 1, 1893. The fair continued until October 30, 1893. In addition to recognizing the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the New World by Europeans, the fair also served to show the world that Chicago had risen from the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire, which had destroyed much of the city in 1871. On October 9, 1893, the day designated as Chicago Day, the fair set a world record for outdoor event attendance, drawing 751,026 people. The debt for the fair was soon paid off with a check for $1.5 million (equivalent to $ in ). Chicago has commemorated the fair with one of the stars on its municipal flag. | wikipage: Flag of Chicago text: Flag of Chicago\n\nThe flag of Chicago consists of two blue horizontal stripes or bars on a field of white, each stripe one-sixth the height of the full flag, and placed slightly less than one-sixth of the way from the top and bottom. Between the two blue stripes are four red, six-pointed stars arranged in a horizontal row. The City of Chicago flag, designed by Wallace Rice, was adopted in 1917 after Rice won the design competition. The three sections of the white field and the two stripes represent geographical features of the city, the stars symbolize historical events, and the points of the stars represent important virtues or concepts. The historic events represented by the stars are Fort Dearborn, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, and the Century of Progress Exposition of 1933\u201334. In a review by the North American Vexillological Association of 150 American city flags, the Chicago city flag was ranked second best with a rating of 9.03 out of 10, behind only the flag of Washington, D.C. The three white background areas of the flag represent, from top to bottom, the North, West, and South sides of the city. The top blue stripe represents Lake Michigan and the North Branch of the Chicago River. The bottom blue stripe represents the South Branch of the river and the \"Great Canal\", over the Chicago Portage.",
        "answer": [
            "The Chicago flag adopted in 1917 had two stars, until 1933 when it was increased to three. The four star version has existed since 1939.",
            "The flag of Chicago consists of two blue horizontal bars, or stripes, on a field of white, each bar one-sixth the height of the full flag, and placed slightly less than one-sixth of the way from the top and bottom. Four bright red stars, with six sharp points each, are set side by side, close together, in the middle third of the surface of the flag. The City of Chicago's flag was adopted in 1917 after the design by Wallace Rice won a City Council sponsored competition. It initially had two stars, until 1933 when they added another to make three stars and the four star version has existed since 1939."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Artists and musicians were featured in exhibits and many also made depictions and works of art inspired by the exposition. The exposition covered , featuring nearly 200 new (but deliberately temporary) buildings of predominantly neoclassical architecture, canals and lagoons, and people and cultures from 46 countries. More than 27 million people attended the exposition during its six-month run. Its scale and grandeur far exceeded the other world's fairs, and it became a symbol of the emerging American Exceptionalism, much in the same way that the Great Exhibition became a symbol of the Victorian era United Kingdom. Dedication ceremonies for the fair were held on October 21, 1892, but the fairgrounds were not actually opened to the public until May 1, 1893. The fair continued until October 30, 1893. In addition to recognizing the 400th anniversary of the discovery of the New World by Europeans, the fair also served to show the world that Chicago had risen from the ashes of the Great Chicago Fire, which had destroyed much of the city in 1871. On October 9, 1893, the day designated as Chicago Day, the fair set a world record for outdoor event attendance, drawing 751,026 people. The debt for the fair was soon paid off with a check for $1.5 million (equivalent to $ in ). Chicago has commemorated the fair with one of the stars on its municipal flag.",
                "wikipage": "World's Columbian Exposition"
            },
            {
                "content": "Flag of Chicago\n\nThe flag of Chicago consists of two blue horizontal stripes or bars on a field of white, each stripe one-sixth the height of the full flag, and placed slightly less than one-sixth of the way from the top and bottom. Between the two blue stripes are four red, six-pointed stars arranged in a horizontal row. The City of Chicago flag, designed by Wallace Rice, was adopted in 1917 after Rice won the design competition. The three sections of the white field and the two stripes represent geographical features of the city, the stars symbolize historical events, and the points of the stars represent important virtues or concepts. The historic events represented by the stars are Fort Dearborn, the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, and the Century of Progress Exposition of 1933\u201334. In a review by the North American Vexillological Association of 150 American city flags, the Chicago city flag was ranked second best with a rating of 9.03 out of 10, behind only the flag of Washington, D.C. The three white background areas of the flag represent, from top to bottom, the North, West, and South sides of the city. The top blue stripe represents Lake Michigan and the North Branch of the Chicago River. The bottom blue stripe represents the South Branch of the river and the \"Great Canal\", over the Chicago Portage.",
                "wikipage": "Flag of Chicago"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many stars are on the chicago flag?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The only child of a president to be born in the whitehouse? context: wikipage: Esther Cleveland text: Esther Cleveland\n\nEsther Cleveland (September 9, 1893 \u2013 June 25, 1980) was the second child of Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States, and his wife Frances Folsom Cleveland. She was born on September 9, 1893 in the White House. She was the only child of a President to be born there. In April, 1896, she contracted measles when it spread through the White House, leading to a quarantine. Five years later, she contracted diphtheria. She made her debut in 1912 and was rumored to be engaged to Randolph D. West shortly after (which was denied by her relatives). On March 14, 1918, at Westminster Abbey, she married Captain William Sidney Bence Bosanquet of the Coldstream Guards of the British Army. He was the son of Sir Frederick Albert Bosanquet, the Common Serjeant of London. Her husband (born 1893) died on 5 March 1966. Her daughter was the British philosopher Philippa Foot. Esther Cleveland Bosanquet died in Tamworth, New Hampshire in 1980 at age 86.",
        "answer": [
            "Esther Clevland, daughter of President Grover Cleveland was the only child of a president born in the White House.",
            "Grover Cleveland was the only president to have a child born in the White House. The name of his child was Esther Cleveland, who was born on September 9, 1893."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Esther Cleveland\n\nEsther Cleveland (September 9, 1893 \u2013 June 25, 1980) was the second child of Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th President of the United States, and his wife Frances Folsom Cleveland. She was born on September 9, 1893 in the White House. She was the only child of a President to be born there. In April, 1896, she contracted measles when it spread through the White House, leading to a quarantine. Five years later, she contracted diphtheria. She made her debut in 1912 and was rumored to be engaged to Randolph D. West shortly after (which was denied by her relatives). On March 14, 1918, at Westminster Abbey, she married Captain William Sidney Bence Bosanquet of the Coldstream Guards of the British Army. He was the son of Sir Frederick Albert Bosanquet, the Common Serjeant of London. Her husband (born 1893) died on 5 March 1966. Her daughter was the British philosopher Philippa Foot. Esther Cleveland Bosanquet died in Tamworth, New Hampshire in 1980 at age 86.",
                "wikipage": "Esther Cleveland"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The only child of a president to be born in the whitehouse?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who died in the movie fast and furious 7? context: wikipage: Sung Kang text: Sung Kang\n\nSung Kang (Korean name: Kang Sung-Ho; ; born April 8, 1972) is an American actor, known for his role as Han Lue in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. Kang was born in Gainesville, Georgia, to South Korean immigrant parents and spent his adolescence in California. He attended the University of California, Riverside. While in college he chose acting over law school, a decision which was met with disappointment from his parents due to their concerns over the lack of Asians on American television and lack of job prospects. His first major role was in \"Better Luck Tomorrow\" (2002), in which he played Han Hu, an aloof gang member and the cousin of Virgil Hu (played by Jason Tobin). He was one of the stars in \"The Motel\", in which he played Sam Kim. He played the recurring character Han Lue in \"The Fast and the Furious\" film franchise, appearing in \"\", \"Fast & Furious\", \"Fast Five\", and \"Fast & Furious 6\", as well as the short film \"Los Bandoleros\". He also had a role in Jet Li's film \"War\" (2007), playing an FBI agent, and was featured in the movie \"Forbidden Warrior\" as Doran, a son of Genghis Khan. | wikipage: Paul Walker text: In a speed zone on Hercules Street near Kelly Johnson Parkway in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California, the car crashed into a concrete lamp post and two trees and burst into flames. Rodas died of multiple trauma while Walker died from the combined effects of trauma and burns. Both of their bodies were burned beyond recognition. The curve where Walker and Rodas were killed is a popular spot for drifting cars. No alcohol or other drugs were found in either man's system, and neither mechanical failure nor road conditions appeared to play a role. Police found no evidence of drag racing. The investigation concluded that the car's speedbetween and and age of the tires were the primary reasons for the crash. With \"Furious 7\" in the middle of filming at the time of Walker's death, Universal announced an indeterminate hiatus on the production, citing a desire to speak with his family before determining what to do with the film. Numerous friends and movie stars posted tributes to Walker on social media. His body was cremated and his ashes were buried in a non-denominational ceremony at Forest Lawn Memorial Park. His life was later chronicled in the documentary \"I Am Paul Walker\", which was released on August 11, 2018. | wikipage: Furious 7 text: Furious 7\n\nFurious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. \"Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again. With the previous three installments set between \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" (2003) and \"\" (2006), \"Furious 7\" is the first installment in the franchise to take place after \"Tokyo Drift\". The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash on November 30, 2013 with filming only half-completed.",
        "answer": [
            "In the movie Fast and Furious 7, the character that was killed by Shaw was Han, played by Sung Kang. The character was killed by Hobbs in the movie was Mose Jakande played by Djimon Gaston Hounsou. Sadly, during the filming of the movie the actor Paul Walker died in a car accident while the movie was still in production.",
            "Furious 7, also known as Fast & Furious 7, is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. American actor Paul Walker died from injuries sustained from a single-vehicle collision on November 30, 2013 while the movie was being filmed. The character of Han, played by Sung Kang, was killed by Shaw in the movie. The character of Mose Jakande, played by Djimon Hounsou, was killed by Hobbs in the movie."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sung Kang\n\nSung Kang (Korean name: Kang Sung-Ho; ; born April 8, 1972) is an American actor, known for his role as Han Lue in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. Kang was born in Gainesville, Georgia, to South Korean immigrant parents and spent his adolescence in California. He attended the University of California, Riverside. While in college he chose acting over law school, a decision which was met with disappointment from his parents due to their concerns over the lack of Asians on American television and lack of job prospects. His first major role was in \"Better Luck Tomorrow\" (2002), in which he played Han Hu, an aloof gang member and the cousin of Virgil Hu (played by Jason Tobin). He was one of the stars in \"The Motel\", in which he played Sam Kim. He played the recurring character Han Lue in \"The Fast and the Furious\" film franchise, appearing in \"\", \"Fast & Furious\", \"Fast Five\", and \"Fast & Furious 6\", as well as the short film \"Los Bandoleros\". He also had a role in Jet Li's film \"War\" (2007), playing an FBI agent, and was featured in the movie \"Forbidden Warrior\" as Doran, a son of Genghis Khan.",
                "wikipage": "Sung Kang"
            },
            {
                "content": "In a speed zone on Hercules Street near Kelly Johnson Parkway in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California, the car crashed into a concrete lamp post and two trees and burst into flames. Rodas died of multiple trauma while Walker died from the combined effects of trauma and burns. Both of their bodies were burned beyond recognition. The curve where Walker and Rodas were killed is a popular spot for drifting cars. No alcohol or other drugs were found in either man's system, and neither mechanical failure nor road conditions appeared to play a role. Police found no evidence of drag racing. The investigation concluded that the car's speedbetween and and age of the tires were the primary reasons for the crash. With \"Furious 7\" in the middle of filming at the time of Walker's death, Universal announced an indeterminate hiatus on the production, citing a desire to speak with his family before determining what to do with the film. Numerous friends and movie stars posted tributes to Walker on social media. His body was cremated and his ashes were buried in a non-denominational ceremony at Forest Lawn Memorial Park. His life was later chronicled in the documentary \"I Am Paul Walker\", which was released on August 11, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Paul Walker"
            },
            {
                "content": "Furious 7\n\nFurious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. \"Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again. With the previous three installments set between \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" (2003) and \"\" (2006), \"Furious 7\" is the first installment in the franchise to take place after \"Tokyo Drift\". The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker, who died in a single-vehicle crash on November 30, 2013 with filming only half-completed.",
                "wikipage": "Furious 7"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who died in the movie fast and furious 7?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the food stamp card come out? context: wikipage: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program text: Many states merged the use of the EBT card for public welfare programs as well, such as cash assistance. The move was designed to save the government money by not printing the coupons, make benefits available immediately instead of requiring the recipient to wait for mailing or picking up the booklets in person, and reduce theft and diversion. The 2008 farm bill renamed the Food Stamp Program to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (beginning October 2008) and replaced all references to \"stamp\" or \"coupon\" in federal law with \"card\" or \"EBT.\" SNAP benefits temporarily increased with the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), a federal stimulus package to help Americans affected by the Great Recession of 2007. Beginning in April 2009 and continuing through the expansion's expiration on November 1, 2013, the ARRA appropriated $45.2 billion to increase monthly benefit levels to an average of $133. This amounted to a 13.6 percent funding increase for SNAP recipients. This temporary expansion expired on November 1, 2013, resulting in a relative benefit decrease for SNAP households; on average, benefits decreased by 5 percent. According to a Center on Budget and Policy Priorities report, the maximum monthly benefit for a family of four dropped from $668 to $632, while the maximum monthly benefit for an individual dropped from $200 to $189. | wikipage: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program text: Because of their 1:1 value ratio with actual currency, the coupons were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Their rectangular shape resembled a U.S. dollar bill (although about one-half the size), including intaglio printing on high-quality paper with watermarks. In the late 1990s, the Food Stamp Program was revamped, with some states phasing out actual stamps in favor of a specialized debit card system known as Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT), provided by private contractors. EBT has been implemented in all states since June 2004. Each month, SNAP benefits are directly deposited into the household's EBT card account. Households may use EBT to pay for food at supermarkets, convenience stores, and other food retailers, including certain farmers' markets. The idea for the first food stamp program has been credited to various people, most notably Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace and the program's first administrator, Milo Perkins. Of the program, Perkins said, \"We got a picture of a gorge, with farm surpluses on one cliff and under-nourished city folks with outstretched hands on the other. We set out to find a practical way to build a bridge across that chasm.\"",
        "answer": [
            "In the late 1990s, the Food Stamp Program was revamped, with some states phasing out actual stamps in favor of a specialized debit card system known as Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT). Since June 2004 EBT has been implemented in all states.",
            "In the United States, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, is a federal program that provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income people.The first food stamp card came out in the late 1990s. The food stamp card replaced food stamps in all states in June 2004."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Many states merged the use of the EBT card for public welfare programs as well, such as cash assistance. The move was designed to save the government money by not printing the coupons, make benefits available immediately instead of requiring the recipient to wait for mailing or picking up the booklets in person, and reduce theft and diversion. The 2008 farm bill renamed the Food Stamp Program to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (beginning October 2008) and replaced all references to \"stamp\" or \"coupon\" in federal law with \"card\" or \"EBT.\" SNAP benefits temporarily increased with the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), a federal stimulus package to help Americans affected by the Great Recession of 2007. Beginning in April 2009 and continuing through the expansion's expiration on November 1, 2013, the ARRA appropriated $45.2 billion to increase monthly benefit levels to an average of $133. This amounted to a 13.6 percent funding increase for SNAP recipients. This temporary expansion expired on November 1, 2013, resulting in a relative benefit decrease for SNAP households; on average, benefits decreased by 5 percent. According to a Center on Budget and Policy Priorities report, the maximum monthly benefit for a family of four dropped from $668 to $632, while the maximum monthly benefit for an individual dropped from $200 to $189.",
                "wikipage": "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program"
            },
            {
                "content": "Because of their 1:1 value ratio with actual currency, the coupons were printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Their rectangular shape resembled a U.S. dollar bill (although about one-half the size), including intaglio printing on high-quality paper with watermarks. In the late 1990s, the Food Stamp Program was revamped, with some states phasing out actual stamps in favor of a specialized debit card system known as Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT), provided by private contractors. EBT has been implemented in all states since June 2004. Each month, SNAP benefits are directly deposited into the household's EBT card account. Households may use EBT to pay for food at supermarkets, convenience stores, and other food retailers, including certain farmers' markets. The idea for the first food stamp program has been credited to various people, most notably Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace and the program's first administrator, Milo Perkins. Of the program, Perkins said, \"We got a picture of a gorge, with farm surpluses on one cliff and under-nourished city folks with outstretched hands on the other. We set out to find a practical way to build a bridge across that chasm.\"",
                "wikipage": "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the food stamp card come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: During which time period did the third party system take place in american politics answers.com? context: wikipage: Fourth Party System text: Fourth Party System\n\nThe Fourth Party System is the term used in political science and history for the period in American political history from about 1896 to 1932 that was dominated by the Republican Party, excepting the 1912 split in which Democrats held the White House for eight years. American history texts usually call the period the Progressive Era. The concept was introduced under the name \"System of 1896\" by E.E. Schattschneider in 1960, and the numbering scheme was added by political scientists in the mid-1960s. The period featured a transformation from the issues of the Third Party System, which had focused on the American Civil War, Reconstruction, race and monetary issues. The era began in the severe depression of 1893 and the extraordinarily intense election of 1896. It included the Progressive Era, World War I, and the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression caused a realignment that produced the Fifth Party System, dominated by the Democratic New Deal Coalition until the 1960s.",
        "answer": [
            "The third party system took place in American politics between 1854 and the mid-1890s.",
            "The Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States beginning in 1854 until the end in the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fourth Party System\n\nThe Fourth Party System is the term used in political science and history for the period in American political history from about 1896 to 1932 that was dominated by the Republican Party, excepting the 1912 split in which Democrats held the White House for eight years. American history texts usually call the period the Progressive Era. The concept was introduced under the name \"System of 1896\" by E.E. Schattschneider in 1960, and the numbering scheme was added by political scientists in the mid-1960s. The period featured a transformation from the issues of the Third Party System, which had focused on the American Civil War, Reconstruction, race and monetary issues. The era began in the severe depression of 1893 and the extraordinarily intense election of 1896. It included the Progressive Era, World War I, and the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression caused a realignment that produced the Fifth Party System, dominated by the Democratic New Deal Coalition until the 1960s.",
                "wikipage": "Fourth Party System"
            }
        ],
        "question": "During which time period did the third party system take place in american politics answers.com?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the mayor of warner robins ga? context: wikipage: Donald Walker (politician) text: Donald Walker (politician)\n\nDonald Walker (died September 28, 2009) was a United States politician who served from 1994 to 2009 as mayor of Warner Robins, Georgia. He was in the midst of a campaign for a fourth term in office when he committed suicide by a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He had previously temporarily stepped down as mayor during foot surgery in 2008, during which Clifford Holmes served as mayor pro tem; after Walker's death, John Havrilla served as mayor pro tem until a successor, Chuck Shaheen, was elected in the November 2009 election. Walker hailed from the Walker family, a political family that has participated in the politics of central Georgia throughout the second half of the 20th century.",
        "answer": [
            "The mayor of Warner Robins, GA in December 2009 was John Havrilla. In 2010, the mayor was Chuck Shaheen. And in 2014 the mayor was Randy Toms.",
            "There have been several Mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia, which is Georgia's tenth-largest incorporated city and is located in Houston and Peach counties in the central part of the state. John Havrilla was the Mayor in 2009. Chuck Shaheen was the Mayor in 2010. Randy Toms was the Mayor in 2014."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Donald Walker (politician)\n\nDonald Walker (died September 28, 2009) was a United States politician who served from 1994 to 2009 as mayor of Warner Robins, Georgia. He was in the midst of a campaign for a fourth term in office when he committed suicide by a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He had previously temporarily stepped down as mayor during foot surgery in 2008, during which Clifford Holmes served as mayor pro tem; after Walker's death, John Havrilla served as mayor pro tem until a successor, Chuck Shaheen, was elected in the November 2009 election. Walker hailed from the Walker family, a political family that has participated in the politics of central Georgia throughout the second half of the 20th century.",
                "wikipage": "Donald Walker (politician)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the mayor of warner robins ga?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the financial crisis start in 2008? context: wikipage: Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008 text: Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008\n\nThe financial crisis of 2007\u20132008, also known as the global financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It began in 2007 with a crisis in the subprime mortgage market in the United States, and developed into a full-blown international banking crisis with the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers on September 15, 2008. Excessive risk-taking by banks such as Lehman Brothers helped to magnify the financial impact globally. Massive bail-outs of financial institutions and other palliative monetary and fiscal policies were employed to prevent a possible collapse of the world financial system. The crisis was nonetheless followed by a global economic downturn, the Great Recession. The European debt crisis, a crisis in the banking system of the European countries using the euro, followed later. In 2010, the Dodd\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was enacted in the US following the crisis to \"promote the financial stability of the United States\". The Basel III capital and liquidity standards were adopted by countries around the world. The precipitating factor for the Financial Crisis of 2007\u20132008 was a high default rate in the United States subprime home mortgage sector \u2013 the bursting of the \"subprime bubble\".",
        "answer": [
            "In April 2007 the depreciation in the subprime mortgage market initiated the financial crisis. This crisis later turned into a full-blown international banking crisis by September 15, 2008, because of the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers.",
            "The 2008 financial crisis began and started developing into an international banking crisis on different dates and after different events. It actually started happening in April 2007 when the 2007 depreciation in the subprime mortgage market occurred. It started developing into a full-blown international banking crisis on September 15, 2008, upon the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008\n\nThe financial crisis of 2007\u20132008, also known as the global financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It began in 2007 with a crisis in the subprime mortgage market in the United States, and developed into a full-blown international banking crisis with the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers on September 15, 2008. Excessive risk-taking by banks such as Lehman Brothers helped to magnify the financial impact globally. Massive bail-outs of financial institutions and other palliative monetary and fiscal policies were employed to prevent a possible collapse of the world financial system. The crisis was nonetheless followed by a global economic downturn, the Great Recession. The European debt crisis, a crisis in the banking system of the European countries using the euro, followed later. In 2010, the Dodd\u2013Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was enacted in the US following the crisis to \"promote the financial stability of the United States\". The Basel III capital and liquidity standards were adopted by countries around the world. The precipitating factor for the Financial Crisis of 2007\u20132008 was a high default rate in the United States subprime home mortgage sector \u2013 the bursting of the \"subprime bubble\".",
                "wikipage": "Financial crisis of 2007\u20132008"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the financial crisis start in 2008?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was it came from outer space filmed? context: wikipage: It Came from Outer Space text: It Came from Outer Space\n\nIt Came from Outer Space is a 1953 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, the first in the 3D process from Universal-International. It was produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, and stars Richard Carlson, Barbara Rush, and Charles Drake. The film's script is based on Ray Bradbury's original story treatment (not, as sometimes claimed, a published short story) \"The Meteor.\" \"It Came from Outer Space\" tells the story of an astronomer and his fianc\u00e9e who are stargazing in the desert when a large fiery object crashes to Earth. At the crash site, he discovers a round alien spaceship just before it is completely buried by an overhead landslide. When he tells this story to the local sheriff and newspaper, he is branded a crackpot. Before long, strange things begin to happen, and the tide of disbelief turns hostile. Author and amateur astronomer John Putnam (Richard Carlson) and schoolteacher Ellen Fields (Barbara Rush) watch a large meteorite crash near the small town of Sand Rock, Arizona. They awaken a neighbor, who has a helicopter, and all three fly to the crash site. Putnam climbs down into the crater and notices a partially buried round object in the crater's pit. | wikipage: It Came from Outer Space text: It wasn't the right time for us to meet. But there will be other nights, other stars for us to watch. They'll be back\". The screenplay by Harry Essex, with input by Jack Arnold, was derived from an original and lengthy screen treatment by Ray Bradbury; screen legend says that Bradbury wrote the screenplay and Harry Essex merely changed the dialogue and took the credit. Unusual among science fiction films of the era, the alien \"invaders\" were portrayed by Bradbury as creatures stranded on Earth and without malicious intent toward humanity. The film can be interpreted as a metaphorical refutation of the supposedly xenophobic attitudes and ideology of the Cold War. Bradbury said \"I wanted to treat the invaders as beings who were not dangerous, and that was very unusual\". He offered two story outlines to the studio, one with malicious aliens, the other with benign aliens. \"The studio picked the right concept, and I stayed on\". In 2004 Bradbury published in one volume all four versions of his screen treatment for \"It Came From Outer Space\". Filming took place on location in and around the California towns of Palmdale, Victorville, and the Mojave Desert, as well as on Universal's sound stages. The film's uncredited music score was composed by Irving Gertz, Henry Mancini, and Herman Stein.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1953 black-and-white science fiction horror film, It Came From Outer Space was filmed at Universal's sound stages with the outside scenes filmed at Palmdale, CA, Victorville, CA, and the Mojave Desert.",
            "It Came from Outer Space is a 1953 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, the first in the 3D process from Universal-International. Filming took place on location in and around the California towns of Palmdale, CA, Victorville, CA, and the Mojave Desert, as well as on Universal's sound stages. The film was nominated for AFI's Top 10 Science Fiction Films list."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It Came from Outer Space\n\nIt Came from Outer Space is a 1953 American black-and-white science fiction horror film, the first in the 3D process from Universal-International. It was produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, and stars Richard Carlson, Barbara Rush, and Charles Drake. The film's script is based on Ray Bradbury's original story treatment (not, as sometimes claimed, a published short story) \"The Meteor.\" \"It Came from Outer Space\" tells the story of an astronomer and his fianc\u00e9e who are stargazing in the desert when a large fiery object crashes to Earth. At the crash site, he discovers a round alien spaceship just before it is completely buried by an overhead landslide. When he tells this story to the local sheriff and newspaper, he is branded a crackpot. Before long, strange things begin to happen, and the tide of disbelief turns hostile. Author and amateur astronomer John Putnam (Richard Carlson) and schoolteacher Ellen Fields (Barbara Rush) watch a large meteorite crash near the small town of Sand Rock, Arizona. They awaken a neighbor, who has a helicopter, and all three fly to the crash site. Putnam climbs down into the crater and notices a partially buried round object in the crater's pit.",
                "wikipage": "It Came from Outer Space"
            },
            {
                "content": "It wasn't the right time for us to meet. But there will be other nights, other stars for us to watch. They'll be back\". The screenplay by Harry Essex, with input by Jack Arnold, was derived from an original and lengthy screen treatment by Ray Bradbury; screen legend says that Bradbury wrote the screenplay and Harry Essex merely changed the dialogue and took the credit. Unusual among science fiction films of the era, the alien \"invaders\" were portrayed by Bradbury as creatures stranded on Earth and without malicious intent toward humanity. The film can be interpreted as a metaphorical refutation of the supposedly xenophobic attitudes and ideology of the Cold War. Bradbury said \"I wanted to treat the invaders as beings who were not dangerous, and that was very unusual\". He offered two story outlines to the studio, one with malicious aliens, the other with benign aliens. \"The studio picked the right concept, and I stayed on\". In 2004 Bradbury published in one volume all four versions of his screen treatment for \"It Came From Outer Space\". Filming took place on location in and around the California towns of Palmdale, Victorville, and the Mojave Desert, as well as on Universal's sound stages. The film's uncredited music score was composed by Irving Gertz, Henry Mancini, and Herman Stein.",
                "wikipage": "It Came from Outer Space"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was it came from outer space filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Some mice have a wheel in the middle. generally what is this wheel for? context: wikipage: Scroll wheel text: The scroll wheel was popularized by the Microsoft IntelliMouse in 1996 along with support for the mouse wheel in Microsoft Office 97. It had been based on ideas developed by Eric Michelman since 1993 with input from Chris Graham. In the 21st century, scroll wheels patterned after the mouse's started appearing on keyboards as well, particularly on Logitech and Microsoft models. It was usually located to the left of the caps lock key. The implementation of scroll wheels on laptop computers has generally faded, while touchpads are often programmed with a pointing device gesture to substitute for them; such as allowing the edges to scroll the page (rather than to move the pointer), partly making up for the lack of a scroll wheel; touchpads with multitouch capability usually achieve scroll capability by touching and dragging two fingers on the touchpad at the same time; many Linux distributions offer a third method of scrolling using the touchpad, where the user will first activate scroll-mode by pressing in a corner of the pad, and then dragging in a circle around the center of the pad, letting go of the touchpad will switch back to the default mouse-mode. | wikipage: Hamster wheel text: Hamster wheel\n\nHamster wheels or running wheel are exercise devices used primarily by hamsters and other rodents, but also by other cursorial animals when given the opportunity. Most of these devices consist of a runged or ridged wheel held on a stand by a single or pair of stub axles. Hamster wheels allow rodents to run even when their space is confined. The earliest dated use of the term \"hamster wheel\", located by the Oxford English Dictionary, is in a 1949 newspaper advertisement. Most wheels are constructed of steel or plastic, both of which have advantages and disadvantages. Solid plastic wheels are safer for some types of animals, such as hamsters and hedgehogs, because the animal's feet or legs cannot get trapped and injured between rungs. However, some rodents (e.g. gerbils) will quickly chew and destroy plastic wheels but not steel versions. Choice tests with Syrian hamsters (\"Mesocricetus auratus\") have shown that they prefer larger wheels; the animals chose a wheel diameter of 35\u00a0cm (14\u00a0in) over 23\u00a0cm (9\u00a0in), which itself was preferred over 17.5\u00a0cm (7\u00a0in).",
        "answer": [
            "In computer mice, the wheel in the middle is generally used for scrolling. But for mice, as in the animal, they often have a wheel in the middle of their cage for running.",
            "There are several reasons why a mouse has a wheel in the middle. This could refer to a computer mouse, which has a scroll wheel used for scrolling. It is usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface. This could also refer to a wheel in a mouse cage, or a hamster wheel or running wheel which are exercise devices used primarily by hamsters and other rodents."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The scroll wheel was popularized by the Microsoft IntelliMouse in 1996 along with support for the mouse wheel in Microsoft Office 97. It had been based on ideas developed by Eric Michelman since 1993 with input from Chris Graham. In the 21st century, scroll wheels patterned after the mouse's started appearing on keyboards as well, particularly on Logitech and Microsoft models. It was usually located to the left of the caps lock key. The implementation of scroll wheels on laptop computers has generally faded, while touchpads are often programmed with a pointing device gesture to substitute for them; such as allowing the edges to scroll the page (rather than to move the pointer), partly making up for the lack of a scroll wheel; touchpads with multitouch capability usually achieve scroll capability by touching and dragging two fingers on the touchpad at the same time; many Linux distributions offer a third method of scrolling using the touchpad, where the user will first activate scroll-mode by pressing in a corner of the pad, and then dragging in a circle around the center of the pad, letting go of the touchpad will switch back to the default mouse-mode.",
                "wikipage": "Scroll wheel"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hamster wheel\n\nHamster wheels or running wheel are exercise devices used primarily by hamsters and other rodents, but also by other cursorial animals when given the opportunity. Most of these devices consist of a runged or ridged wheel held on a stand by a single or pair of stub axles. Hamster wheels allow rodents to run even when their space is confined. The earliest dated use of the term \"hamster wheel\", located by the Oxford English Dictionary, is in a 1949 newspaper advertisement. Most wheels are constructed of steel or plastic, both of which have advantages and disadvantages. Solid plastic wheels are safer for some types of animals, such as hamsters and hedgehogs, because the animal's feet or legs cannot get trapped and injured between rungs. However, some rodents (e.g. gerbils) will quickly chew and destroy plastic wheels but not steel versions. Choice tests with Syrian hamsters (\"Mesocricetus auratus\") have shown that they prefer larger wheels; the animals chose a wheel diameter of 35\u00a0cm (14\u00a0in) over 23\u00a0cm (9\u00a0in), which itself was preferred over 17.5\u00a0cm (7\u00a0in).",
                "wikipage": "Hamster wheel"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Some mice have a wheel in the middle. generally what is this wheel for?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the first super bowl in 1967? context: wikipage: Super Bowl I text: The strongest part of their defense, though, was their secondary, led by All-AFL safeties Johnny Robinson and Bobby Hunt, who each recorded 10 interceptions, and defensive back Fred Williamson, who recorded four. Their head coach was Hank Stram. The Packers were an NFL dynasty, turning around what had been a losing team just eight years earlier. The team had posted an NFL-worst 1\u201310\u20131 record in 1958 before legendary head coach Vince Lombardi was hired in January 1959. \"Their offense was like a conga dance,\" one sportswriter quipped. \"1, 2, 3 and kick.\" Lombardi was determined to build a winning team. During the preseason, he signed Fred \"Fuzzy\" Thurston, who had been cut from three other teams, but ended up becoming an All-Pro left guard for Green Bay. In addition Lombardi also made a big trade with the Cleveland Browns that brought three players to the team who would become cornerstones of the defense: linemen Henry Jordan, Willie Davis, and Bill Quinlan. Lombardi's hard work paid off, and the Packers improved to a 7\u20135 regular season record in 1959. They surprised the league during the following year by making it all the way to the 1960 NFL Championship Game. | wikipage: 1967 Pro Bowl text: 1967 Pro Bowl\n\nThe 1967 Pro Bowl was the seventeenth annual National Football League (NFL) all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1966 season. The game was played on January 22, 1967, in a heavy rainstorm at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California before a sparse crowd of 15,062. This was the second-lowest attendance in the history of the Pro Bowl next to the inaugural game in 1939. The final score was East 20, West 10. For the second year in a row, the East dominated the West on the strength of turnovers. They recovered two fumbles and intercepted four passes. The game proved that the NFL had a successor to the great Jim Brown, who had retired after the 1965 season, with the presence of the Chicago Bears' Gale Sayers. Sayers was named back of the game while Floyd Peters of the Philadelphia Eagles was selected as lineman of the game. The coaches were Tom Landry of the Dallas Cowboys for the East and George Allen of the Los Angeles Rams for the West. | wikipage: Super Bowl I text: Super Bowl I\n\nThe first AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in some contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl, was played on January 15, 1967 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California. The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35\u201310. Coming into this game, considerable animosity existed between the AFL and NFL, thus the teams representing the two rival leagues (Kansas City and Green Bay, respectively) felt pressure to win. The Chiefs posted an 11\u20132\u20131 record during the 1966 AFL season, and defeated the Buffalo Bills 31\u20137, in the AFL Championship Game. The Packers finished the 1966 NFL season at 12\u20132, and defeated the Dallas Cowboys 34\u201327 in the NFL Championship Game. Still, many sports writers and fans believed any team in the older NFL was vastly superior to any club in the upstart AFL, and so expected Green Bay would blow out Kansas City. The first half of Super Bowl I was competitive, as the Chiefs outgained the Packers in total yards, to come within at halftime.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1967 Super Bowl, the National Football League champion Green Bay Packers won the game, led by coach Vince Lombardi.",
            "The First AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl, was played on January 15, 1967 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California. The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35\u201310. Vince Lombardi was the Head Coach of the Green Bay Packers."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The strongest part of their defense, though, was their secondary, led by All-AFL safeties Johnny Robinson and Bobby Hunt, who each recorded 10 interceptions, and defensive back Fred Williamson, who recorded four. Their head coach was Hank Stram. The Packers were an NFL dynasty, turning around what had been a losing team just eight years earlier. The team had posted an NFL-worst 1\u201310\u20131 record in 1958 before legendary head coach Vince Lombardi was hired in January 1959. \"Their offense was like a conga dance,\" one sportswriter quipped. \"1, 2, 3 and kick.\" Lombardi was determined to build a winning team. During the preseason, he signed Fred \"Fuzzy\" Thurston, who had been cut from three other teams, but ended up becoming an All-Pro left guard for Green Bay. In addition Lombardi also made a big trade with the Cleveland Browns that brought three players to the team who would become cornerstones of the defense: linemen Henry Jordan, Willie Davis, and Bill Quinlan. Lombardi's hard work paid off, and the Packers improved to a 7\u20135 regular season record in 1959. They surprised the league during the following year by making it all the way to the 1960 NFL Championship Game.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl I"
            },
            {
                "content": "1967 Pro Bowl\n\nThe 1967 Pro Bowl was the seventeenth annual National Football League (NFL) all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1966 season. The game was played on January 22, 1967, in a heavy rainstorm at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California before a sparse crowd of 15,062. This was the second-lowest attendance in the history of the Pro Bowl next to the inaugural game in 1939. The final score was East 20, West 10. For the second year in a row, the East dominated the West on the strength of turnovers. They recovered two fumbles and intercepted four passes. The game proved that the NFL had a successor to the great Jim Brown, who had retired after the 1965 season, with the presence of the Chicago Bears' Gale Sayers. Sayers was named back of the game while Floyd Peters of the Philadelphia Eagles was selected as lineman of the game. The coaches were Tom Landry of the Dallas Cowboys for the East and George Allen of the Los Angeles Rams for the West.",
                "wikipage": "1967 Pro Bowl"
            },
            {
                "content": "Super Bowl I\n\nThe first AFL-NFL World Championship Game in professional American football, known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in some contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl, was played on January 15, 1967 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California. The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35\u201310. Coming into this game, considerable animosity existed between the AFL and NFL, thus the teams representing the two rival leagues (Kansas City and Green Bay, respectively) felt pressure to win. The Chiefs posted an 11\u20132\u20131 record during the 1966 AFL season, and defeated the Buffalo Bills 31\u20137, in the AFL Championship Game. The Packers finished the 1966 NFL season at 12\u20132, and defeated the Dallas Cowboys 34\u201327 in the NFL Championship Game. Still, many sports writers and fans believed any team in the older NFL was vastly superior to any club in the upstart AFL, and so expected Green Bay would blow out Kansas City. The first half of Super Bowl I was competitive, as the Chiefs outgained the Packers in total yards, to come within at halftime.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl I"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the first super bowl in 1967?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What scripture talks about the whole armor of god? context: wikipage: Armor of God text: Armor of God\n\nThe phrase \"Armor of God\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.\" (King James Version). As a biblical reference, the metaphor may refer to physical armour worn by God in metaphorical battles, or it may refer to vigilant righteousness in general as bestowed by the grace of God (Romans , King James Version): \"The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.\" The full Armour of God quote outlines these aspects of belief: truth, righteousness, preparation of the Gospel of peace, faith, salvation and the Word of God and Prayer. The armour that is available for believers to put on is God's own armour (Isaiah 59:16\u201319) for He is the Divine Warrior. The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians :\nGiven the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of the Armor of God would be used here.",
        "answer": [
            "The Armor of God is mentioned in multiple Biblical scriptures. It is derived from Ephesians 6:11 and is also mentioned in Wisdom 5:17\u201320.",
            "Scripture in both Ephesians and Wisdom talks about the whole armor of God. The Scripture in Ephesians that does is Ephesians 6:11. Ephesians 6:10\u201311 is the sixth and last chapter of the Epistle to the Ephesians, the tenth book in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The Scripture Wisdom 5:17\u201320 in The Book of Wisdom, one of the seven Sapiential or wisdom books in the Septuagint, also talks about the whole armor of God."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Armor of God\n\nThe phrase \"Armor of God\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.\" (King James Version). As a biblical reference, the metaphor may refer to physical armour worn by God in metaphorical battles, or it may refer to vigilant righteousness in general as bestowed by the grace of God (Romans , King James Version): \"The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.\" The full Armour of God quote outlines these aspects of belief: truth, righteousness, preparation of the Gospel of peace, faith, salvation and the Word of God and Prayer. The armour that is available for believers to put on is God's own armour (Isaiah 59:16\u201319) for He is the Divine Warrior. The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians :\nGiven the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of the Armor of God would be used here.",
                "wikipage": "Armor of God"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What scripture talks about the whole armor of god?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How do you pronounce the capital of burkina faso? context: wikipage: 2011 Burkinab\u00e9 protests text: 2011 Burkinab\u00e9 protests\n\nThe 2011 Burkinab\u00e9 protests were a series of popular protests in Burkina Faso. On 15 February soldiers mutinied in the capital Ouagadougou over unpaid housing allowances; President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 briefly fled the capital and sought safety in his hometown of Ziniar\u00e9. By Sunday 17 April, the mutiny had spread to the town of P\u00f4 in southern Burkina Faso; there were also protests over a court's decision to sentence several officers to prison sentences. The mutiny followed popular protests over rising prices in several cities across Burkina Faso, and protests starting 22 February over the death of a student in police custody in February, as well as the shooting of several other protesters. Five student protesters were reportedly killed in February. France24 suggested that Burkina Faso could be caught up in a full-scale uprising similar to that seen in several North African and Middle Eastern countries, proposing the rise of a \"Burkinab\u00e8 Spring\". On 22 April, a coalition of 34 Burkinab\u00e8 opposition parties called for a rally on 30 April to demand President Compaor\u00e9's resignation. By 27 April, farmers were protesting in Bobo-Dioulasso over low prices and merchants rioted in Koudougou over the closure of 40 shops due to unpaid rent. The house of Koudougou's mayor and its police station were burned.",
        "answer": [
            "The pronunciation of Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso is /\u02ccw\u0251\u02d0\u0261\u0259\u02c8du\u02d0\u0261u\u02d0/ in English, [\u02c8w\u0254\u0263\u0259d\u0259\u0263\u028a] in Mossi and [wa\u0261adu\u0261u] in French.",
            "Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa that covers an area of around 274,200 square kilometres and is bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and the Ivory Coast to the southwest. Ouagadougou is the capital of Burkina Faso and the administrative, communications, cultural, and economic centre of the nation. In English, Ouagadougou is pronounced /\u02ccw\u0251\u02d0\u0261\u0259\u02c8du\u02d0\u0261u\u02d0/. In Mossi, Ouagadougou is pronounced [\u02c8w\u0254\u0263\u0259d\u0259\u0263\u028a]. In French, Ouagadougou is pronounced [wa\u0261adu\u0261u]."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2011 Burkinab\u00e9 protests\n\nThe 2011 Burkinab\u00e9 protests were a series of popular protests in Burkina Faso. On 15 February soldiers mutinied in the capital Ouagadougou over unpaid housing allowances; President Blaise Compaor\u00e9 briefly fled the capital and sought safety in his hometown of Ziniar\u00e9. By Sunday 17 April, the mutiny had spread to the town of P\u00f4 in southern Burkina Faso; there were also protests over a court's decision to sentence several officers to prison sentences. The mutiny followed popular protests over rising prices in several cities across Burkina Faso, and protests starting 22 February over the death of a student in police custody in February, as well as the shooting of several other protesters. Five student protesters were reportedly killed in February. France24 suggested that Burkina Faso could be caught up in a full-scale uprising similar to that seen in several North African and Middle Eastern countries, proposing the rise of a \"Burkinab\u00e8 Spring\". On 22 April, a coalition of 34 Burkinab\u00e8 opposition parties called for a rally on 30 April to demand President Compaor\u00e9's resignation. By 27 April, farmers were protesting in Bobo-Dioulasso over low prices and merchants rioted in Koudougou over the closure of 40 shops due to unpaid rent. The house of Koudougou's mayor and its police station were burned.",
                "wikipage": "2011 Burkinab\u00e9 protests"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How do you pronounce the capital of burkina faso?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the mayor race in st petersburg florida? context: wikipage: 2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election text: 2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election\n\nThe 2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election was held on November 7, 2017, to elect the next mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida, in a general election, with a primary election which took place on August 29, 2017. Incumbent mayor Rick Kriseman, a Democrat, opted to seek re-election. His opponent in the runoff was Republican former mayor Rick Baker (2001\u20132010). The election was officially non-partisan. Incumbent Rick Kriseman won the re-election. In the 2013 election, then incumbent mayor Bill Foster opted to seek re-election for that year's mayoral election. With no candidates having a majority in the primary election, Foster and former Florida House of Representatives member Rick Kriseman faced off in the general election, where Kriseman was elected on November 5, 2013, by a 10 point margin. He assumed office on January 2, 2014. In December 2016, advocate and singer-songwriter Paul Congemi announced his bid for mayor. In January 2017, current incumbent mayor Rick Kriseman filed for re-election. In March 2017, African People's Socialist Party activist Jesse Nevel filed for election, as well as Anthony Cates II, a salesman. In May 2017, former St. Petersburg mayor Rick Baker filed for re-election, and Ernisa Barnwell. | wikipage: 2013 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election text: 2013 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election\n\nThe 2013 St. Petersburg mayoral election took place on November 5, 2013 to elect the mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida. A non-partisan primary election was held on August 27, 2013. No candidate won a majority of the vote, so the top two finishers, incumbent Mayor Bill Foster and former State Representative Rick Kriseman, advanced to a runoff. After a campaign described as \"nasty\", \"partisan\", \"contentious\" and \"the costliest in [St. Petersburg] history\", Foster lost to Kriseman by 56% to 44%, becoming the first incumbent mayor of St. Petersburg to lose a race for re-election in more than 26 years. Adam C. Smith of the \"Tampa Bay Times\" wrote that although 70% of voters approved of where the city was heading and Foster was \"a good man who presided over no corruption scandal, no violent racial unrest\", he only proved to be \"adequate\" at the job. He also \"underestimat[ed] voters' intelligence, talking about a secret plan to keep the Tampa Bay Rays in St. Petersburg\", had an \"ever-shifting\" position on the St. Petersburg Pier and alienated African-American voters in Midtown.",
        "answer": [
            "In 2009, Bill Foster won the St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election. Then in both 2013 and 2017 elections, Richard David \"Rick\" Kriseman won.",
            "St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The 2009 Mayor race was won by Bill Foster. The 2013 and 2017 Mayor races were both won by Richard David \"Rick\" Kriseman."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election\n\nThe 2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election was held on November 7, 2017, to elect the next mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida, in a general election, with a primary election which took place on August 29, 2017. Incumbent mayor Rick Kriseman, a Democrat, opted to seek re-election. His opponent in the runoff was Republican former mayor Rick Baker (2001\u20132010). The election was officially non-partisan. Incumbent Rick Kriseman won the re-election. In the 2013 election, then incumbent mayor Bill Foster opted to seek re-election for that year's mayoral election. With no candidates having a majority in the primary election, Foster and former Florida House of Representatives member Rick Kriseman faced off in the general election, where Kriseman was elected on November 5, 2013, by a 10 point margin. He assumed office on January 2, 2014. In December 2016, advocate and singer-songwriter Paul Congemi announced his bid for mayor. In January 2017, current incumbent mayor Rick Kriseman filed for re-election. In March 2017, African People's Socialist Party activist Jesse Nevel filed for election, as well as Anthony Cates II, a salesman. In May 2017, former St. Petersburg mayor Rick Baker filed for re-election, and Ernisa Barnwell.",
                "wikipage": "2017 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election"
            },
            {
                "content": "2013 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election\n\nThe 2013 St. Petersburg mayoral election took place on November 5, 2013 to elect the mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida. A non-partisan primary election was held on August 27, 2013. No candidate won a majority of the vote, so the top two finishers, incumbent Mayor Bill Foster and former State Representative Rick Kriseman, advanced to a runoff. After a campaign described as \"nasty\", \"partisan\", \"contentious\" and \"the costliest in [St. Petersburg] history\", Foster lost to Kriseman by 56% to 44%, becoming the first incumbent mayor of St. Petersburg to lose a race for re-election in more than 26 years. Adam C. Smith of the \"Tampa Bay Times\" wrote that although 70% of voters approved of where the city was heading and Foster was \"a good man who presided over no corruption scandal, no violent racial unrest\", he only proved to be \"adequate\" at the job. He also \"underestimat[ed] voters' intelligence, talking about a secret plan to keep the Tampa Bay Rays in St. Petersburg\", had an \"ever-shifting\" position on the St. Petersburg Pier and alienated African-American voters in Midtown.",
                "wikipage": "2013 St. Petersburg, Florida mayoral election"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the mayor race in st petersburg florida?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new season of the expanse start? context: wikipage: The Expanse (TV series) text: The Expanse (TV series)\n\nThe Expanse is an American science fiction television series developed by Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, based on \"The Expanse\" series of novels by James S. A. Corey. The series is set in a future where humanity has colonized the Solar System and follows United Nations executive Chrisjen Avasarala (Shohreh Aghdashloo), police detective Josephus Miller (Thomas Jane), ship's officer Jim Holden (Steven Strait) and his crew, as they unravel a conspiracy that threatens peace in the system and the survival of humanity. The series was well received by critics, who highlighted its visuals, character development and political narrative. It received a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation as well as three Saturn Award nominations for Best Science Fiction Television Series. Alcon Entertainment produces and finances the series. It sold three seasons to Syfy, which canceled the series in May 2018; Amazon Video picked up a fourth season of the series later that month. Hundreds of years in the future, in a colonized Solar System, police detective Josephus Miller (Thomas Jane), born on Ceres in the asteroid belt, is assigned to find a missing young woman, Juliette \"Julie\" Andromeda Mao (Florence Faivre). | wikipage: Daniel Abraham (author) text: A month after the novel was published, the \"Star Wars\" Expanded Universe was declared non-canon and renamed \"Star Wars Legends\" after the Disney acquisition of Lucasfilm, making \"Honor Among Thieves\" the last Expanded Universe publication. In September 2013 Alcon Television Group acquired the rights to the \"Expanse\" novels to be developed as a television series. Syfy gave a straight-to-series order for a 10-episode first season of the show in April 2014. The series premiered on demand on November 23, 2015, and on Syfy on December 14, 2015. \"The Expanse\" was developed by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby, who wrote the pilot and serve as writers, executive producers, and showrunners alongside Naren Shankar. Writing for a second season commenced in May 2015, before the first season aired, and was officially ordered for in December 2015, with an increased order of 13 episodes. SyFy aired the second-season premiere on February 1, 2017. Abraham and Ty Franck, who write the novels under the joint pseudonym James S. A. Corey, serve as writers and producers on the show. They co-wrote the seventh episode, \"Windmills\". Abraham lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with his wife Katherine Abraham and their daughter Scarlet.",
        "answer": [
            "There has been multiple seasons of the American science fiction television series The Expanse. Season one came out on December 14, 2015, season two came out February 1, 2017, season three came out April 11, 2018 and season four came out December 12, 2019.",
            "The Expanse is an American science fiction television series developed by Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, based on the series of novels of the same name by James S. A. Corey. Season 1 started on December 14, 2015. Season 2 started on February 1, 2017. Season 3 started on April 11, 2018 and Season 4 started on December 12, 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Expanse (TV series)\n\nThe Expanse is an American science fiction television series developed by Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, based on \"The Expanse\" series of novels by James S. A. Corey. The series is set in a future where humanity has colonized the Solar System and follows United Nations executive Chrisjen Avasarala (Shohreh Aghdashloo), police detective Josephus Miller (Thomas Jane), ship's officer Jim Holden (Steven Strait) and his crew, as they unravel a conspiracy that threatens peace in the system and the survival of humanity. The series was well received by critics, who highlighted its visuals, character development and political narrative. It received a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation as well as three Saturn Award nominations for Best Science Fiction Television Series. Alcon Entertainment produces and finances the series. It sold three seasons to Syfy, which canceled the series in May 2018; Amazon Video picked up a fourth season of the series later that month. Hundreds of years in the future, in a colonized Solar System, police detective Josephus Miller (Thomas Jane), born on Ceres in the asteroid belt, is assigned to find a missing young woman, Juliette \"Julie\" Andromeda Mao (Florence Faivre).",
                "wikipage": "The Expanse (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A month after the novel was published, the \"Star Wars\" Expanded Universe was declared non-canon and renamed \"Star Wars Legends\" after the Disney acquisition of Lucasfilm, making \"Honor Among Thieves\" the last Expanded Universe publication. In September 2013 Alcon Television Group acquired the rights to the \"Expanse\" novels to be developed as a television series. Syfy gave a straight-to-series order for a 10-episode first season of the show in April 2014. The series premiered on demand on November 23, 2015, and on Syfy on December 14, 2015. \"The Expanse\" was developed by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby, who wrote the pilot and serve as writers, executive producers, and showrunners alongside Naren Shankar. Writing for a second season commenced in May 2015, before the first season aired, and was officially ordered for in December 2015, with an increased order of 13 episodes. SyFy aired the second-season premiere on February 1, 2017. Abraham and Ty Franck, who write the novels under the joint pseudonym James S. A. Corey, serve as writers and producers on the show. They co-wrote the seventh episode, \"Windmills\". Abraham lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with his wife Katherine Abraham and their daughter Scarlet.",
                "wikipage": "Daniel Abraham (author)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new season of the expanse start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the draft began for the vietnam war? context: wikipage: Draft lottery (1969) text: Draft lottery (1969)\n\nOn December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. The reason for the lottery of 1969 was to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War. After World War II, Japan left Vietnamese Emperor Bao Dai as the head of the country. Ho Chi Minh, another Vietnamese leader who was communist and sought immediate independence for the entirety of Vietnam, saw this as an opportunity to strike (knowing that Bao Dai had little support from the general population as he was widely regarded as a Japanese-installed puppet) and successfully took over Hanoi and most of northern Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh then set up the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) by the beginning of 1946. Emperor Bao Dai, still in power in the southern half of the country, set up the State of Vietnam, with support from the returning French colonial rulers, with Saigon as its capital. | wikipage: Foreign interventions by China text: China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\". Later, the Chinese claimed that U.S. bombers had violated PRC national airspace on three separate occasions and attacked Chinese targets before China intervened. In 1950, China extended diplomatic recognition to the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam and sent heavy weapons, as well as military advisers led by Luo Guibo to assist the Viet Minh in its war with the French (1946-1954). The first draft of the 1954 Geneva Accords was negotiated by French prime minister Pierre Mend\u00e8s France and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai who, seeing U.S. intervention coming, urged the Viet Minh to accept a partition at the 17th parallel. China's support for North Vietnam when the U.S. started to intervene included both financial aid and the deployment of hundreds of thousands of military personnel in support roles. In the summer of 1962, Mao Zedong agreed to supply Hanoi with 90,000 rifles and guns free of charge. Starting in 1965, China sent anti-aircraft units and engineering battalions to North Vietnam to repair the damage caused by American bombing, man anti-aircraft batteries, rebuild roads and railroads, transport supplies, and perform other engineering works. This freed North Vietnamese army units for combat in the South. China sent 320,000 troops and annual arms shipments worth $180 million. | wikipage: Vietnam War text: The fatal shooting of four students at Kent State University in 1970 led to nationwide university protests. Anti-war protests declined with the final withdrawal of troops after the Paris Peace Accords in 1973. In 1950, China extended diplomatic recognition to the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam and sent heavy weapons, as well as military advisers led by Luo Guibo to assist the Viet Minh in its war with the French (1946-1954). The first draft of the 1954 Geneva Accords was negotiated by French prime minister Pierre Mend\u00e8s France and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai who, seeing U.S. intervention coming, urged the Viet Minh to accept a partition at the 17th parallel. China's support for North Vietnam when the U.S. started to intervene included both financial aid and the deployment of hundreds of thousands of military personnel in support roles. In the summer of 1962, Mao Zedong agreed to supply Hanoi with 90,000 rifles and guns free of charge. Starting in 1965, China sent anti-aircraft units and engineering battalions to North Vietnam to repair the damage caused by American bombing, man anti-aircraft batteries, rebuild roads and railroads, transport supplies, and perform other engineering works. This freed North Vietnamese army units for combat in the South. China sent 320,000 troops and annual arms shipments worth $180 million. The Chinese military claims to have caused 38% of American air losses in the war.",
        "answer": [
            "The draft for the Vietnam War started in France in 1954, in China in 1962 and in the United States on December 1, 1969.",
            "On December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War, and it was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. The first draft for the Vietnam War in France was in 1954 as part of the Geneva Accords and was negotiated by French prime minister Pierre Mend\u00e8s France and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai. The first draft for the Vietnam War in China was in the summer of 1962."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Draft lottery (1969)\n\nOn December 1, 1969 the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942. The reason for the lottery of 1969 was to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War. After World War II, Japan left Vietnamese Emperor Bao Dai as the head of the country. Ho Chi Minh, another Vietnamese leader who was communist and sought immediate independence for the entirety of Vietnam, saw this as an opportunity to strike (knowing that Bao Dai had little support from the general population as he was widely regarded as a Japanese-installed puppet) and successfully took over Hanoi and most of northern Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh then set up the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (or North Vietnam) by the beginning of 1946. Emperor Bao Dai, still in power in the southern half of the country, set up the State of Vietnam, with support from the returning French colonial rulers, with Saigon as its capital.",
                "wikipage": "Draft lottery (1969)"
            },
            {
                "content": "China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\". Later, the Chinese claimed that U.S. bombers had violated PRC national airspace on three separate occasions and attacked Chinese targets before China intervened. In 1950, China extended diplomatic recognition to the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam and sent heavy weapons, as well as military advisers led by Luo Guibo to assist the Viet Minh in its war with the French (1946-1954). The first draft of the 1954 Geneva Accords was negotiated by French prime minister Pierre Mend\u00e8s France and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai who, seeing U.S. intervention coming, urged the Viet Minh to accept a partition at the 17th parallel. China's support for North Vietnam when the U.S. started to intervene included both financial aid and the deployment of hundreds of thousands of military personnel in support roles. In the summer of 1962, Mao Zedong agreed to supply Hanoi with 90,000 rifles and guns free of charge. Starting in 1965, China sent anti-aircraft units and engineering battalions to North Vietnam to repair the damage caused by American bombing, man anti-aircraft batteries, rebuild roads and railroads, transport supplies, and perform other engineering works. This freed North Vietnamese army units for combat in the South. China sent 320,000 troops and annual arms shipments worth $180 million.",
                "wikipage": "Foreign interventions by China"
            },
            {
                "content": "The fatal shooting of four students at Kent State University in 1970 led to nationwide university protests. Anti-war protests declined with the final withdrawal of troops after the Paris Peace Accords in 1973. In 1950, China extended diplomatic recognition to the Viet Minh's Democratic Republic of Vietnam and sent heavy weapons, as well as military advisers led by Luo Guibo to assist the Viet Minh in its war with the French (1946-1954). The first draft of the 1954 Geneva Accords was negotiated by French prime minister Pierre Mend\u00e8s France and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai who, seeing U.S. intervention coming, urged the Viet Minh to accept a partition at the 17th parallel. China's support for North Vietnam when the U.S. started to intervene included both financial aid and the deployment of hundreds of thousands of military personnel in support roles. In the summer of 1962, Mao Zedong agreed to supply Hanoi with 90,000 rifles and guns free of charge. Starting in 1965, China sent anti-aircraft units and engineering battalions to North Vietnam to repair the damage caused by American bombing, man anti-aircraft batteries, rebuild roads and railroads, transport supplies, and perform other engineering works. This freed North Vietnamese army units for combat in the South. China sent 320,000 troops and annual arms shipments worth $180 million. The Chinese military claims to have caused 38% of American air losses in the war.",
                "wikipage": "Vietnam War"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the draft began for the vietnam war?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the eufa champions league? context: wikipage: Filippo Inzaghi text: He extended his contract till June 2012 during the 2011\u201312 pre-season. Milan decided not to renew the contracts of several of their veteran players and Inzaghi was one of those, along with Clarence Seedorf, Alessandro Nesta and Gennaro Gattuso. He played his final game for Milan against Novara on 13 May 2012 and marked his performance by scoring the winning goal, much to the joy of the fans. On 24 July 2012, Inzaghi announced his retirement from professional football to start a coaching career. With 70 goals, Inzaghi is the fourth-highest scorer in European club competitions, behind only Ra\u00fal, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi. He became the first player to score two Champions League hat-tricks \u2013 both with Juventus \u2014 when he netted a treble during a 4\u20134 group stage draw with Hamburger SV on 13 September 2000; his first was in a 4\u20131 victory over Dynamo Kyiv during the 1997\u201398 quarter\u2013finals. Inzaghi scored a record third Champions League hat-trick in a 4\u20130 win against Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a in the 2002\u201303 season, while playing for Milan. This record would later be tied by Michael Owen, who has scored two hat-tricks for Liverpool and a third for Manchester United.",
        "answer": [
            "Multiple players have scored record high goals. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the UEFA Champions League, in a single season and throughout his career. The player in the the UEFA Women's Champions that is the most successful goal scorer is Ada Hegerberg. And the most successful goal scorer in terms of tournament championships in the history of the eufa champions league is Francisco \"Paco\" Gento L\u00f3pez.",
            "Cristiano Ronaldo is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the UEFA Champions League with 134 goals. He is also the most successful single-season goal scorer and goal scorer in terms of matches won in the league, while Francisco Gento is the most successful goal scorer in the league in terms of tournament championships. In the history of the UEFA Women's Champions League, Ada Hegerberg is the most successful goal scorer with 53 goals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He extended his contract till June 2012 during the 2011\u201312 pre-season. Milan decided not to renew the contracts of several of their veteran players and Inzaghi was one of those, along with Clarence Seedorf, Alessandro Nesta and Gennaro Gattuso. He played his final game for Milan against Novara on 13 May 2012 and marked his performance by scoring the winning goal, much to the joy of the fans. On 24 July 2012, Inzaghi announced his retirement from professional football to start a coaching career. With 70 goals, Inzaghi is the fourth-highest scorer in European club competitions, behind only Ra\u00fal, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi. He became the first player to score two Champions League hat-tricks \u2013 both with Juventus \u2014 when he netted a treble during a 4\u20134 group stage draw with Hamburger SV on 13 September 2000; his first was in a 4\u20131 victory over Dynamo Kyiv during the 1997\u201398 quarter\u2013finals. Inzaghi scored a record third Champions League hat-trick in a 4\u20130 win against Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a in the 2002\u201303 season, while playing for Milan. This record would later be tied by Michael Owen, who has scored two hat-tricks for Liverpool and a third for Manchester United.",
                "wikipage": "Filippo Inzaghi"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the eufa champions league?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the frying pan river in colorado? context: wikipage: Fryingpan River text: Fryingpan River\n\nThe Fryingpan River is a tributary of the Roaring Fork River, approximately long, in west central Colorado in the United States. The reason for the unusual name of the river is that when a group of trappers were attacked by a band of Ute Indians, only two men survived, one of whom was injured. Leaving his wounded friend in a cave close by, the last man left to summon help, but not before hanging a frying pan in a tree so that he could find the cave again on his return. It rises in northeastern Pitkin County, in the White River National Forest in the Sawatch Mountains along the western side of the continental divide. It flows westward along the county line between Pitkin and Eagle County. Below Meredith, it is dammed to form the Ruedi Reservoir. It joins the Roaring Fork below Basalt. A portion of the river's water is diverted to the east side of the continental divide for irrigation and drinking water via the Fryingpan-Arkansas Project.",
        "answer": [
            "The Frying Pan River is located in west central Colorado, in northeastern Pitkin County, in the White River National Forest in the Sawatch Mountains along the western side of the continental divide, with the coordinates of 39\u00b009\u203252\u2033N 106\u00b031\u203240\u2033W.",
            "The Fryingpan River in Colorado is located in west central Colorado in Pitkin County, where its source is, and its coordinates are 39\u00b009\u203252\u2033N 106\u00b031\u203240\u2033W. It rises in northeastern Pitkin County in the forest called White River National Forest in the Sawatch Mountains mountain range."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fryingpan River\n\nThe Fryingpan River is a tributary of the Roaring Fork River, approximately long, in west central Colorado in the United States. The reason for the unusual name of the river is that when a group of trappers were attacked by a band of Ute Indians, only two men survived, one of whom was injured. Leaving his wounded friend in a cave close by, the last man left to summon help, but not before hanging a frying pan in a tree so that he could find the cave again on his return. It rises in northeastern Pitkin County, in the White River National Forest in the Sawatch Mountains along the western side of the continental divide. It flows westward along the county line between Pitkin and Eagle County. Below Meredith, it is dammed to form the Ruedi Reservoir. It joins the Roaring Fork below Basalt. A portion of the river's water is diverted to the east side of the continental divide for irrigation and drinking water via the Fryingpan-Arkansas Project.",
                "wikipage": "Fryingpan River"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the frying pan river in colorado?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the brisbane broncos last won a premiership? context: wikipage: History of the Brisbane Broncos text: History of the Brisbane Broncos\n\nThe history of the Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club stretches back from their inception in the mid-1980s to the present day. They were introduced to the NSWRL's Winfield Cup premiership in 1988, taking the competition by storm in winning their first six games. The Broncos participated in 18 consecutive finals series from 1992-2009, winning premierships six times, including the 1992 and 1993 NSWRL premierships, the Superleague premiership in 1997 and then the 1998, 2000 and 2006 National Rugby League premierships. Whilst Brisbane had had its own rugby league club competition since 1909, Brisbane teams had been assembled occasionally, usually referred to as Combined Brisbane for Bulimba Cup tournaments and representative matches against Sydney-based sides and touring international teams. By the 1980s, the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership decided they wanted to expand outside their traditional Sydney base. This began in 1982 with the introduction of the Canberra Raiders and the Illawarra Steelers. In 1985, the NSWRL decided to invite a team from Brisbane to be entered into the competition. A proposal was made to the Queensland Rugby League to enter a Brisbane team in 1987, but it was voted down. However the following year, along with the Gold Coast-Tweed Giants and Newcastle Knights a Brisbane team entered the New South Wales competition. | wikipage: Brisbane Broncos text: The Broncos' victory song, \"We're The Broncos\":\n\nWe\u2019re the Broncos\n\nThe mighty Broncos\n\nWe keep fighting every second till the end\n\nWe\u2019re the Broncos\n\nThe greatest team on earth\n\nWe\u2019re the heart of all Queensland\n\nNever stop\n\nWe never rest\n\nOn and on we beat the best\n\nNever giving up we bleed maroon and gold\n\nFor the league\n\nWe risk it all\n\nMiles above\n\nWe\u2019re standing tall\n\nWe\u2019re the finest and the greatest club of all\n\nWe\u2019re the Broncos\n\nThe mighty Broncos\n\nWe keep fighting every second till the end\n\nWe breathe in our soul\n\nThe best game of all\n\nWe are the Broncos of Queensland\n\nHey!! In 2017, the Brisbane Broncos launched a bid to enter a team in the inaugural NRL Women's Premiership in 2018. On 27 March 2018, the club won a license to participate in the inaugural NRL Women's season, on the back of a strong bid which included the NRL's desire for a geographical spread. Paul Dyer was named as the coach of the women's side. In June 2018, Ali Brigginshaw, Brittany Breayley, Heather Ballinger, Teuila Fotu-Moala and Caitlyn Moran were unveiled as the club's first five signings. Tain Drinkwater was also appointed the CEO of the team. | wikipage: Brisbane Broncos text: Brisbane Broncos\n\nThe Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club Ltd., commonly referred to as the Brisbane Broncos or colloquially as Red Hill, are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the city of Brisbane, the capital of the state of Queensland. Founded in April 1988, the Broncos play in Australia's elite competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership. They have won six premierships, including two NSWRL titles, a Super League premiership and three NRL premierships. They also have two World Club Challenges. The Broncos have achieved four minor premierships during their 29 years in multiple competitions, making them Rugby League's most successful club over the past three decades. Until 2015, Brisbane had never been defeated in a grand final, and since 1991, have only failed to qualify for the finals twice. They are the most successful club in the National Rugby League, since it began in 1998, winning three premierships. It is also one of the most successful clubs in the history of rugby league, having won 62.5% of games played since its induction in 1988, second only to Melbourne Storm with 65.2%. Since the club's founding, Brisbane has never received the wooden spoon.",
        "answer": [
            "The Australian professional rugby league football club has had multiple wins over the years. The Brisbane Broncos last won an NRL Women's Premiership was in 2019. And the last win for the Brisbane Broncos for the a men's premiership was on 1 October 2006. The men's league also won a Minor premiership in 2000.",
            "The Brisbane Broncos last won the NRL Women's Premiership in 2019, which was the last time they won a premiership overall, while the last time they won a men's premiership was on October 1, 2006, during the 2006 NRL season. They last won a men's minor premiership in 2000, which was also the year of their last minor premiership win."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of the Brisbane Broncos\n\nThe history of the Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club stretches back from their inception in the mid-1980s to the present day. They were introduced to the NSWRL's Winfield Cup premiership in 1988, taking the competition by storm in winning their first six games. The Broncos participated in 18 consecutive finals series from 1992-2009, winning premierships six times, including the 1992 and 1993 NSWRL premierships, the Superleague premiership in 1997 and then the 1998, 2000 and 2006 National Rugby League premierships. Whilst Brisbane had had its own rugby league club competition since 1909, Brisbane teams had been assembled occasionally, usually referred to as Combined Brisbane for Bulimba Cup tournaments and representative matches against Sydney-based sides and touring international teams. By the 1980s, the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership decided they wanted to expand outside their traditional Sydney base. This began in 1982 with the introduction of the Canberra Raiders and the Illawarra Steelers. In 1985, the NSWRL decided to invite a team from Brisbane to be entered into the competition. A proposal was made to the Queensland Rugby League to enter a Brisbane team in 1987, but it was voted down. However the following year, along with the Gold Coast-Tweed Giants and Newcastle Knights a Brisbane team entered the New South Wales competition.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Brisbane Broncos"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Broncos' victory song, \"We're The Broncos\":\n\nWe\u2019re the Broncos\n\nThe mighty Broncos\n\nWe keep fighting every second till the end\n\nWe\u2019re the Broncos\n\nThe greatest team on earth\n\nWe\u2019re the heart of all Queensland\n\nNever stop\n\nWe never rest\n\nOn and on we beat the best\n\nNever giving up we bleed maroon and gold\n\nFor the league\n\nWe risk it all\n\nMiles above\n\nWe\u2019re standing tall\n\nWe\u2019re the finest and the greatest club of all\n\nWe\u2019re the Broncos\n\nThe mighty Broncos\n\nWe keep fighting every second till the end\n\nWe breathe in our soul\n\nThe best game of all\n\nWe are the Broncos of Queensland\n\nHey!! In 2017, the Brisbane Broncos launched a bid to enter a team in the inaugural NRL Women's Premiership in 2018. On 27 March 2018, the club won a license to participate in the inaugural NRL Women's season, on the back of a strong bid which included the NRL's desire for a geographical spread. Paul Dyer was named as the coach of the women's side. In June 2018, Ali Brigginshaw, Brittany Breayley, Heather Ballinger, Teuila Fotu-Moala and Caitlyn Moran were unveiled as the club's first five signings. Tain Drinkwater was also appointed the CEO of the team.",
                "wikipage": "Brisbane Broncos"
            },
            {
                "content": "Brisbane Broncos\n\nThe Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club Ltd., commonly referred to as the Brisbane Broncos or colloquially as Red Hill, are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the city of Brisbane, the capital of the state of Queensland. Founded in April 1988, the Broncos play in Australia's elite competition, the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership. They have won six premierships, including two NSWRL titles, a Super League premiership and three NRL premierships. They also have two World Club Challenges. The Broncos have achieved four minor premierships during their 29 years in multiple competitions, making them Rugby League's most successful club over the past three decades. Until 2015, Brisbane had never been defeated in a grand final, and since 1991, have only failed to qualify for the finals twice. They are the most successful club in the National Rugby League, since it began in 1998, winning three premierships. It is also one of the most successful clubs in the history of rugby league, having won 62.5% of games played since its induction in 1988, second only to Melbourne Storm with 65.2%. Since the club's founding, Brisbane has never received the wooden spoon.",
                "wikipage": "Brisbane Broncos"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the brisbane broncos last won a premiership?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the moon located during a solar eclipse? context: wikipage: Solar eclipse text: Solar eclipse\n\nA solar eclipse occurs when an observer (on Earth) passes through the shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks (\"occults\") the Sun. This can only happen when the Sun, Moon and Earth are nearly aligned on a straight line in three dimensions (syzygy) during a new moon when the Moon is close to the ecliptic plane. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured. If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon. However, since the Moon's orbit is tilted at more than 5 degrees to the Earth's orbit around the Sun, its shadow usually misses Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur when the moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon. Special conditions must occur for the two events to coincide because the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic at its orbital nodes twice every draconic month (27.212220 days) while a new moon occurs one every synodic month (29.530587981 days). | wikipage: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005 text: Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005\n\nA total solar eclipse occurred on April 8, 2005. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This eclipse is a hybrid event, a narrow total eclipse, and beginning and ending as an annular eclipse. It was visible within a narrow corridor in the Pacific Ocean. The path of the eclipse started south of New Zealand and crossed the Pacific Ocean in a diagonal path and ended in the extreme northwestern part of South America. The total solar eclipse was not visible on any land, while the annular solar eclipse was visible in Southern tip of Puntarenas Province of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela. <BR>Animated path\n\n\n\nPhotos:",
        "answer": [
            "A solar eclipse is when a part of the Earth is covered by a shadow that is cast by the moon. The moon would be in a new moon phase, positioned between Earth and the sun.",
            "During a solar eclipse, the moon is between Earth and the sun. In terms of phases, the moon is in the new moon phase during a solar eclipse."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Solar eclipse\n\nA solar eclipse occurs when an observer (on Earth) passes through the shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks (\"occults\") the Sun. This can only happen when the Sun, Moon and Earth are nearly aligned on a straight line in three dimensions (syzygy) during a new moon when the Moon is close to the ecliptic plane. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured. If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon. However, since the Moon's orbit is tilted at more than 5 degrees to the Earth's orbit around the Sun, its shadow usually misses Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur when the moon is close enough to the ecliptic plane during a new moon. Special conditions must occur for the two events to coincide because the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic at its orbital nodes twice every draconic month (27.212220 days) while a new moon occurs one every synodic month (29.530587981 days).",
                "wikipage": "Solar eclipse"
            },
            {
                "content": "Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005\n\nA total solar eclipse occurred on April 8, 2005. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. This eclipse is a hybrid event, a narrow total eclipse, and beginning and ending as an annular eclipse. It was visible within a narrow corridor in the Pacific Ocean. The path of the eclipse started south of New Zealand and crossed the Pacific Ocean in a diagonal path and ended in the extreme northwestern part of South America. The total solar eclipse was not visible on any land, while the annular solar eclipse was visible in Southern tip of Puntarenas Province of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Venezuela. <BR>Animated path\n\n\n\nPhotos:",
                "wikipage": "Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the moon located during a solar eclipse?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is black ink crew chicago coming back? context: wikipage: Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 1) text: Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the reality television series \"\" aired on VH1 from October 26, 2015 until December 28, 2015. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop \"9MAG\" located in Chicago, Illinois. | wikipage: Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 2) text: Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the reality television series \"\" aired on VH1 from October 3, 2016 until November 28, 2016. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop \"9MAG\" located in Chicago, Illinois. | wikipage: Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 3) text: Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the reality television series \"\" aired on VH1 from July 19, 2017 until December 6, 2017. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop \"9MAG\" located in Chicago, Illinois. | wikipage: Black Ink Crew: Chicago text: Black Ink Crew: Chicago\n\nBlack Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of \"Black Ink Crew\". It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, \"9MAG\", located in Chicago, Illinois. On May 2, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fourth season, which premiered on May 30, 2018. On December 10, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fifth season, which will premiere on January 2, 2019. January 2, 2019.",
        "answer": [
            "The first season of the American reality television series, Black Ink Crew: Chicago, aired on October 26, 2015 and returned for a second season on October 3, 2016. And the third season of the series came out July 19, 2017.",
            "Black Ink Crew: Chicago had six seasons from October 26, 2015, to July 27, 2020, with different start dates for each. The VH1 reality television series, the Chicago-based spin-off of Black Ink Crew, debuted on October 26, 2015. Following the first season, the show returned with a second and third season on October 3, 2016, and July 19, 2017, respectively, while the show came back for a fourth and fifth season on September 19, 2018, and August 6, 2019, respectively. Finally, the sixth season aired from December 4, 2019, until July 27, 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the reality television series \"\" aired on VH1 from October 26, 2015 until December 28, 2015. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop \"9MAG\" located in Chicago, Illinois.",
                "wikipage": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 1)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 2)\n\nThe second season of the reality television series \"\" aired on VH1 from October 3, 2016 until November 28, 2016. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop \"9MAG\" located in Chicago, Illinois.",
                "wikipage": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 2)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the reality television series \"\" aired on VH1 from July 19, 2017 until December 6, 2017. It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop \"9MAG\" located in Chicago, Illinois.",
                "wikipage": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago (season 3)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago\n\nBlack Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of \"Black Ink Crew\". It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, \"9MAG\", located in Chicago, Illinois. On May 2, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fourth season, which premiered on May 30, 2018. On December 10, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fifth season, which will premiere on January 2, 2019. January 2, 2019.",
                "wikipage": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is black ink crew chicago coming back?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang there's a meeting in the ladies room? context: wikipage: I Miss You (Klymaxx song) text: I Miss You (Klymaxx song)\n\n\"I Miss You\" is a hit single recorded by Klymaxx for the MCA label. Written and co-produced by Klymaxx keyboardist Lynn Malsby, this song was recorded and released as the third single from their fourth album, \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\". This song eventually reached number 11 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart, number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 3 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. Despite peaking at #5 on the Hot 100, the song had staying power on the charts, and it ended up being the third biggest song on the year-end \"Billboard\" chart for 1986. The success of this song helped the group's \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\" album reach Platinum status. | wikipage: Klymaxx text: Klymaxx\n\nKlymaxx is an American all-female Pop/R&B band from Los Angeles, California.",
        "answer": [
            "The song \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\" is by American all-female pop/R&B band Klymaxx, with lead vocals sang by band members Bernadette Cooper, Lorena Porter and Lynn Malsby.",
            "\"Meeting in the Ladies Room\" is a song recorded by Klymaxx for the MCA Records label, and the title track from their fourth album. Lead vocals were sung by Lorena Porter."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I Miss You (Klymaxx song)\n\n\"I Miss You\" is a hit single recorded by Klymaxx for the MCA label. Written and co-produced by Klymaxx keyboardist Lynn Malsby, this song was recorded and released as the third single from their fourth album, \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\". This song eventually reached number 11 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart, number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 3 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. Despite peaking at #5 on the Hot 100, the song had staying power on the charts, and it ended up being the third biggest song on the year-end \"Billboard\" chart for 1986. The success of this song helped the group's \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\" album reach Platinum status.",
                "wikipage": "I Miss You (Klymaxx song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Klymaxx\n\nKlymaxx is an American all-female Pop/R&B band from Los Angeles, California.",
                "wikipage": "Klymaxx"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang there's a meeting in the ladies room?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did breaking dawn part 2 come out? context: wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 text: For its opening weekend, the movie earned $141.1 million, which is the 13th-highest-grossing opening weekend of all time, the second-highest-grossing of the franchise, the third-largest November opening, and the fourth-largest opening of 2012. It retained first place in its second weekend by dropping 69.1% with a gross of $43.6 million over the three-day weekend and made a total of $64.4 million over the five-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In its third weekend, \"Breaking Dawn Part \u2013 2\" held onto the No. 1 spot again by dropping 60.1% and grossing $17.4 million. It became the third-highest-grossing film of the franchise behind \"\" and \"\". Outside North America, the film opened on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 in six countries earning $13.8 million. By Thursday, it had opened in 37 territories, earning $38.8 million. In all territories, it opened with similar or higher earnings than its immediate predecessor. Through its first Friday, it earned $91.0 million, after expanding to 61 territories. By the end of its opening weekend (Wednesday\u2013Sunday), it scored a series-best $199.5 million opening from 61 territories on 12,812 screens. | wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack) text: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)\n\nThe Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the film, \"\". It is the fifth soundtrack in the saga's chronology, and was released on November 13, 2012. The soundtrack is once again produced by Alexandra Patsavas, the music director for the previous three films. The track list for the album was revealed on October 4, 2012, which included the announcement of the album's lead single. The album sold 229,000 copies in the US in 2012, making it the third best-selling soundtrack album of the year. It has sold 303,000 copies as of April 2013. The score, like the original film as well as \"\", was composed by Carter Burwell, following Howard Shore, who scored \"\" and Alexandre Desplat, who scored \"\". The album was released in North America on November 27, 2012 by Atlantic Records. It contains elements from the scores of both \"\" and \"\". Based on four reviews, Metacritic assigned the \"Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\" soundtrack an average score of 74, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". | wikipage: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 text: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\n\nThe Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 2) is a 2012 American romantic drama fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel \"Breaking Dawn\" by Stephenie Meyer. Constituting the second of a two-part adaptation of the novel, the film is the fifth and final installment in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series, following 2011's \"\". All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprise their roles, with Mackenzie Foy portraying Renesmee Cullen. Alongside Pattinson, Lautner, Stewart and Foy, the film also stars an ensemble cast including Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen, and Dakota Fanning. \"Part 2\" was released on November 16, 2012. The film, despite mixed critical reception, was a box office success, grossing nearly $830 million worldwide against production budget of $136 million, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of \"The Twilight Saga\" series. Bella, who has just given birth, awakens from her human-to-vampire transformation and is introduced to her daughter Renesmee.",
        "answer": [
            "The movie Breaking Dawn Part 2 premiered in North America on November 16, 2012 and came out in countries outside of North America, on November 14, 2012. The soundtrack for the movie came out November 13, 2012 and the films score was released on November 27, 2012.",
            "Breaking Dawn: Part 2 is a 2012 American romantic fantasy film that is part of the Twilight Saga. The film came out on November 16, 2012 in North America and it came out two days earlier outside of North America on November 14, 2012. The soundtrack record for the movie, which contained some music inspired by but not actually appearing in the movie, was released on November 13, 2012. The score to the movie, which contained music written by the movie's composers, was released on November 27, 2012."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For its opening weekend, the movie earned $141.1 million, which is the 13th-highest-grossing opening weekend of all time, the second-highest-grossing of the franchise, the third-largest November opening, and the fourth-largest opening of 2012. It retained first place in its second weekend by dropping 69.1% with a gross of $43.6 million over the three-day weekend and made a total of $64.4 million over the five-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In its third weekend, \"Breaking Dawn Part \u2013 2\" held onto the No. 1 spot again by dropping 60.1% and grossing $17.4 million. It became the third-highest-grossing film of the franchise behind \"\" and \"\". Outside North America, the film opened on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 in six countries earning $13.8 million. By Thursday, it had opened in 37 territories, earning $38.8 million. In all territories, it opened with similar or higher earnings than its immediate predecessor. Through its first Friday, it earned $91.0 million, after expanding to 61 territories. By the end of its opening weekend (Wednesday\u2013Sunday), it scored a series-best $199.5 million opening from 61 territories on 12,812 screens.",
                "wikipage": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)\n\nThe Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the film, \"\". It is the fifth soundtrack in the saga's chronology, and was released on November 13, 2012. The soundtrack is once again produced by Alexandra Patsavas, the music director for the previous three films. The track list for the album was revealed on October 4, 2012, which included the announcement of the album's lead single. The album sold 229,000 copies in the US in 2012, making it the third best-selling soundtrack album of the year. It has sold 303,000 copies as of April 2013. The score, like the original film as well as \"\", was composed by Carter Burwell, following Howard Shore, who scored \"\" and Alexandre Desplat, who scored \"\". The album was released in North America on November 27, 2012 by Atlantic Records. It contains elements from the scores of both \"\" and \"\". Based on four reviews, Metacritic assigned the \"Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\" soundtrack an average score of 74, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".",
                "wikipage": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\n\nThe Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 2) is a 2012 American romantic drama fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel \"Breaking Dawn\" by Stephenie Meyer. Constituting the second of a two-part adaptation of the novel, the film is the fifth and final installment in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series, following 2011's \"\". All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprise their roles, with Mackenzie Foy portraying Renesmee Cullen. Alongside Pattinson, Lautner, Stewart and Foy, the film also stars an ensemble cast including Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen, and Dakota Fanning. \"Part 2\" was released on November 16, 2012. The film, despite mixed critical reception, was a box office success, grossing nearly $830 million worldwide against production budget of $136 million, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of \"The Twilight Saga\" series. Bella, who has just given birth, awakens from her human-to-vampire transformation and is introduced to her daughter Renesmee.",
                "wikipage": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did breaking dawn part 2 come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the lead architect that designed the world trade center and when was he born? context: wikipage: World Trade Center (1973\u20132001) text: Approval was also needed from New York City Mayor John Lindsay and the New York City Council. Disagreements with the city centered on tax issues. On , 1966, an agreement was reached that the Port Authority would make annual payments to the City in lieu of taxes for the portion of the World Trade Center leased to private tenants. In subsequent years, the payments would rise as the real estate tax rate increased. On , 1962, the Port Authority announced the selection of Minoru Yamasaki as lead architect and Emery Roth & Sons as associate architects. Yamasaki devised the plan to incorporate twin towers; Yamasaki's original plan called for the towers to be 80 stories tall, but to meet the Port Authority's requirement for of office space, the buildings would each have to be 110 stories tall. Yamasaki's design for the World Trade Center, unveiled to the public on , 1964, called for a square plan approximately in dimension on each side. The buildings were designed with narrow office windows wide, which reflected Yamasaki's fear of heights as well as his desire to make building occupants feel secure. Yamasaki's design included building facades sheathed in aluminum-alloy. | wikipage: Minoru Yamasaki text: Minoru Yamasaki\n\nMinoru Yamasaki (December 1, 1912February 6, 1986) was an American architect, best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City and several other large-scale projects. Yamasaki was one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. He and fellow architect Edward Durell Stone are generally considered to be the two master practitioners of \"New Formalism\". Yamasaki was born in Seattle, Washington, the son of John Tsunejiro Yamasaki and Hana Yamasaki, Japanese descendants. The family later moved to Auburn, Washington and he graduated from Garfield Senior High School in Seattle. He enrolled in the University of Washington program in architecture in 1929, and graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) in 1934. During his college years, he was strongly encouraged by faculty member Lionel Pries. He earned money to pay for his tuition by working at an Alaskan salmon cannery. After moving to New York City in the 1930s, he enrolled at New York University for a master's degree in architecture and got a job with the architecture firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, designers of the Empire State Building. In 1945, Yamasaki moved to Detroit, where he was hired by Smith, Hinchman & Grylls.",
        "answer": [
            "The lead architect for the World Trade Center was Minoru Yamasaki. Minoru Yamasaki was born in Seattle, Washington on 1 December 1913.",
            "Minoru Yamasaki, born 1 December 1913, was hired in 1962 by the Port Authority to be the lead architect that designed the World Trade Center. Yamasaki devised the plan to incorporate twin towers. His original plan called for the towers to be 80 stories tall, but to meet the Port Authority's requirement for of office space, the buildings would each have to be 110 stories tall."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Approval was also needed from New York City Mayor John Lindsay and the New York City Council. Disagreements with the city centered on tax issues. On , 1966, an agreement was reached that the Port Authority would make annual payments to the City in lieu of taxes for the portion of the World Trade Center leased to private tenants. In subsequent years, the payments would rise as the real estate tax rate increased. On , 1962, the Port Authority announced the selection of Minoru Yamasaki as lead architect and Emery Roth & Sons as associate architects. Yamasaki devised the plan to incorporate twin towers; Yamasaki's original plan called for the towers to be 80 stories tall, but to meet the Port Authority's requirement for of office space, the buildings would each have to be 110 stories tall. Yamasaki's design for the World Trade Center, unveiled to the public on , 1964, called for a square plan approximately in dimension on each side. The buildings were designed with narrow office windows wide, which reflected Yamasaki's fear of heights as well as his desire to make building occupants feel secure. Yamasaki's design included building facades sheathed in aluminum-alloy.",
                "wikipage": "World Trade Center (1973\u20132001)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Minoru Yamasaki\n\nMinoru Yamasaki (December 1, 1912February 6, 1986) was an American architect, best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City and several other large-scale projects. Yamasaki was one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. He and fellow architect Edward Durell Stone are generally considered to be the two master practitioners of \"New Formalism\". Yamasaki was born in Seattle, Washington, the son of John Tsunejiro Yamasaki and Hana Yamasaki, Japanese descendants. The family later moved to Auburn, Washington and he graduated from Garfield Senior High School in Seattle. He enrolled in the University of Washington program in architecture in 1929, and graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) in 1934. During his college years, he was strongly encouraged by faculty member Lionel Pries. He earned money to pay for his tuition by working at an Alaskan salmon cannery. After moving to New York City in the 1930s, he enrolled at New York University for a master's degree in architecture and got a job with the architecture firm Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, designers of the Empire State Building. In 1945, Yamasaki moved to Detroit, where he was hired by Smith, Hinchman & Grylls.",
                "wikipage": "Minoru Yamasaki"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the lead architect that designed the world trade center and when was he born?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many culver's are there in the united states? context: wikipage: Culver's text: Culver's\n\nCulver Franchising System, Inc., doing business as Culver's, is a privately owned and operated casual fast food restaurant chain that operates primarily in the Midwestern United States. Culver's opened its first restaurant in 1984 in Sauk City, Wisconsin, and is currently headquartered in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. , the chain had 669 restaurants across the United States, and 18 coming soon in 10 states. Sauk City restaurateurs and spouses George and Ruth Culver started their fast food careers as the owners of an A&W on Phillips Boulevard (U.S. Highway\u00a012) in 1961. In 1968, they purchased a resort-styled restaurant at Devil's Lake called The Farm Kitchen. Their son, Craig Culver, worked for a local McDonald's right out of college in 1973. After selling their restaurants and quitting their jobs, George, Ruth, Craig and his wife Lea opened the first Culver's Frozen Custard and ButterBurgers on July 18, 1984. Craig led the company from its inception until 2015. In October 2017, Culver's corporation sold a minority share to Roark Capital Group, a private equity firm based in Atlanta. The Culver family retains majority ownership. In 1987, the Culvers were approached about franchising a restaurant in nearby Richland Center. | wikipage: Culver's text: Culver's shifted its attention to developing markets beyond the Midwest. The Metro-98 prototype, developed in 2006 and first constructed in Fort Dodge, Iowa, was much more compact than the traditional 120-seater commonly built through much of Culver's expansion. While the Metro-98 has less seating to offer guests, it also reduced the amount of land needed for construction by around 20%. In 2008, Culver's expanded to the Phoenix metropolitan area. As of July 2017, Arizona had 26\u00a0locations. A location set to open in Bullhead City may signal a future expansion into Las Vegas. At the end of 2011, 445\u00a0Culver's restaurants were open in 19\u00a0states. Culver's also opened in South Carolina in 2012; Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee in 2014; and North Carolina in 2015. On June 28, 2018, Culver's had announced that a location will be opening up in Alabama. In 2011, Culver's expanded into Utah, when Kristin and Tom Davis of Wisconsin relocated to Utah and opened a 100-seat Culver's franchise in Midvale. The couple signed a development agreement for four locations in the southern half of Salt Lake County. Culver's Blue Spoon Cafe opened its first store in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, in 2000 as a soup-sandwich-salad restaurant as Blue Spoon Creamery Cafe.",
        "answer": [
            "The fast food restaurant Culver's first opened in 1984 with 1 store. Almost a decade later, in 1993 the company had 14 locations in the United States. And by 2011 had 445 locations. As of June 24, 2019 the company had 710 locations with 18 under construction. Then on January 23, 2020 Culver's had 740 locations.",
            "Culver's opened its first restaurant in 1984 in Sauk City, Wisconsin. Since 1984, Culver's has gone from owning 1 restaurant to 740 as of January 23, 2020. The chain did not expand to outside of the Midwest until 1998 and had only 14 restaurants as of 1993. After this expansion, the chain grew to 445 restaurants by 2011. The chain continued to expand and as of June 24, 2019, 18 restaurants were under construction to add to the 710 that were already open."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Culver's\n\nCulver Franchising System, Inc., doing business as Culver's, is a privately owned and operated casual fast food restaurant chain that operates primarily in the Midwestern United States. Culver's opened its first restaurant in 1984 in Sauk City, Wisconsin, and is currently headquartered in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. , the chain had 669 restaurants across the United States, and 18 coming soon in 10 states. Sauk City restaurateurs and spouses George and Ruth Culver started their fast food careers as the owners of an A&W on Phillips Boulevard (U.S. Highway\u00a012) in 1961. In 1968, they purchased a resort-styled restaurant at Devil's Lake called The Farm Kitchen. Their son, Craig Culver, worked for a local McDonald's right out of college in 1973. After selling their restaurants and quitting their jobs, George, Ruth, Craig and his wife Lea opened the first Culver's Frozen Custard and ButterBurgers on July 18, 1984. Craig led the company from its inception until 2015. In October 2017, Culver's corporation sold a minority share to Roark Capital Group, a private equity firm based in Atlanta. The Culver family retains majority ownership. In 1987, the Culvers were approached about franchising a restaurant in nearby Richland Center.",
                "wikipage": "Culver's"
            },
            {
                "content": "Culver's shifted its attention to developing markets beyond the Midwest. The Metro-98 prototype, developed in 2006 and first constructed in Fort Dodge, Iowa, was much more compact than the traditional 120-seater commonly built through much of Culver's expansion. While the Metro-98 has less seating to offer guests, it also reduced the amount of land needed for construction by around 20%. In 2008, Culver's expanded to the Phoenix metropolitan area. As of July 2017, Arizona had 26\u00a0locations. A location set to open in Bullhead City may signal a future expansion into Las Vegas. At the end of 2011, 445\u00a0Culver's restaurants were open in 19\u00a0states. Culver's also opened in South Carolina in 2012; Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee in 2014; and North Carolina in 2015. On June 28, 2018, Culver's had announced that a location will be opening up in Alabama. In 2011, Culver's expanded into Utah, when Kristin and Tom Davis of Wisconsin relocated to Utah and opened a 100-seat Culver's franchise in Midvale. The couple signed a development agreement for four locations in the southern half of Salt Lake County. Culver's Blue Spoon Cafe opened its first store in Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, in 2000 as a soup-sandwich-salad restaurant as Blue Spoon Creamery Cafe.",
                "wikipage": "Culver's"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many culver's are there in the united states?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new army uniform come out? context: wikipage: Army Combat Uniform text: Army Combat Uniform\n\nThe Army Combat Uniform (ACU) and its flame-retardant variant, the Flame-Resistant Army Combat Uniform (FRACU), are the current battle uniforms worn by the United States Army. The uniform is also used by the U.S. Air Force, where it is known as the Airman Combat Uniform, and by some civilian employees of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). First unveiled in June 2004, it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) and Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through the early 2000s, respectively. The ACU and its component materials are manufactured by the existing industrial infrastructure which produced the now-obsolete BDU. Official military-grade ACUs are made of 50% nylon and 50% cotton. All other blends are not official issue. In early 2004, some U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq were issued the \"Close Combat Uniform\" a variant of the Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) that featured new innovations such as shoulder pockets affixed with hook-and-loop \"Velcro\" fasteners, chest-worn rank insignia, and a new collar. The experimental features used on the CCU were eventually incorporated into the ACU, which was publicly announced in June 2004. | wikipage: Army Service Uniform text: Army Service Uniform\n\nThe Army Service Uniform (ASU) is a military uniform worn by United States Army personnel in situations where formal dress is called for. It can be worn at most public and official functions, and as an analog for business dress. In combat situations, the Army Combat Uniform is used. The blue ASU replaced the \"Army Green\" and \"Army White\" service uniforms. Originally created in 2008 as a secondary uniform to the former army \"class A greens\", in the autumn of 2010 it started being issued to all soldiers and now is worn army-wide as the official service uniform. It is based on the older \"dress blue\" dress uniform. Older antecedents include the uniforms of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and the Union Army's during the American Civil War. Their influence is apparent in the overall blue theme, the officers' passants (shoulder-straps) and trouser design. On Veterans Day 2018, the Army announced that a new version of the Army Greens, based on the \"pinks and greens\" uniform worn in World War II, would be brought back as the everyday service uniform starting in 2020. The current Army Blues Uniform will return to being a formal dress uniform. The new service uniform will include khaki pants and brown leather oxfords for both men and women, with women having the option to wear a pencil skirt and pumps instead.",
        "answer": [
            "The new Army Combat Uniform that featured new features such as shoulder pockets affixed with hook-and-loop \"Velcro\" fasteners, chest-worn rank insignia, and a new collar came out June 2004. And started in 2020, the new Army Service Uniform based on the \"pinks and greens\" officers' service uniform worn in World War II, came out.",
            "The Army has several uniforms. The new Army Combat Uniform\u2014the current uniform worn by the United States Army, the U.S. Air Force, and the United States Space Force for everyday fieldwork and combat duty purposes\u2014came out in June 2004. The new Army Service Uniform\u2014a military uniform worn by United States Army personnel in situations where formal dress is called for\u2014came out in 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Army Combat Uniform\n\nThe Army Combat Uniform (ACU) and its flame-retardant variant, the Flame-Resistant Army Combat Uniform (FRACU), are the current battle uniforms worn by the United States Army. The uniform is also used by the U.S. Air Force, where it is known as the Airman Combat Uniform, and by some civilian employees of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). First unveiled in June 2004, it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) and Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through the early 2000s, respectively. The ACU and its component materials are manufactured by the existing industrial infrastructure which produced the now-obsolete BDU. Official military-grade ACUs are made of 50% nylon and 50% cotton. All other blends are not official issue. In early 2004, some U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq were issued the \"Close Combat Uniform\" a variant of the Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) that featured new innovations such as shoulder pockets affixed with hook-and-loop \"Velcro\" fasteners, chest-worn rank insignia, and a new collar. The experimental features used on the CCU were eventually incorporated into the ACU, which was publicly announced in June 2004.",
                "wikipage": "Army Combat Uniform"
            },
            {
                "content": "Army Service Uniform\n\nThe Army Service Uniform (ASU) is a military uniform worn by United States Army personnel in situations where formal dress is called for. It can be worn at most public and official functions, and as an analog for business dress. In combat situations, the Army Combat Uniform is used. The blue ASU replaced the \"Army Green\" and \"Army White\" service uniforms. Originally created in 2008 as a secondary uniform to the former army \"class A greens\", in the autumn of 2010 it started being issued to all soldiers and now is worn army-wide as the official service uniform. It is based on the older \"dress blue\" dress uniform. Older antecedents include the uniforms of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and the Union Army's during the American Civil War. Their influence is apparent in the overall blue theme, the officers' passants (shoulder-straps) and trouser design. On Veterans Day 2018, the Army announced that a new version of the Army Greens, based on the \"pinks and greens\" uniform worn in World War II, would be brought back as the everyday service uniform starting in 2020. The current Army Blues Uniform will return to being a formal dress uniform. The new service uniform will include khaki pants and brown leather oxfords for both men and women, with women having the option to wear a pencil skirt and pumps instead.",
                "wikipage": "Army Service Uniform"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new army uniform come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who shifted the capital from calcutta to delhi? context: wikipage: New Delhi text: Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which is in the centre of northern India. The land for building the new city of Delhi was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act 1894. During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh.",
        "answer": [
            "In 1911, King George V and Queen Mary of the Government of British India, changed the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.",
            "The group that shifted the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi was the Government of British India, and the individuals that did were King George V and Queen Mary. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi. On December 12, 1911, George V, Emperor of India, declared that the capital of the Raj would be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which is in the centre of northern India. The land for building the new city of Delhi was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act 1894. During the Delhi Durbar on 12 December 1911, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh.",
                "wikipage": "New Delhi"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who shifted the capital from calcutta to delhi?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time uc made the sweet 16? context: wikipage: Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball text: 03/18/2018 \u2013 Nevada 75, Cincinnati 73: With the \"South bracket\" in the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament shaping up in Cincinnati's favor, the Bearcats seemed prime for continued March success as they led Nevada by 22 points with 11 minutes remaining. Nevada mounted a furious comeback, scoring 16 straight points over the next 3 minutes. The game continued to be touch and go for the remainder of the half, with an overwhelming amount of foul calls against the Bearcats. With 9 seconds left, Nevada took their first and only lead of the game at 75-73. The Bearcats dribbled the full length of the court but bobbled the ball and never got a clean look as time expired and Nevada tied the second largest comeback to-date in NCAA Tournament history. The Bearcats have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 32 times. Their combined record is 46\u201329. They have been to six Final Fours, including five in a row from 1959\u20131963, and are two time National Champions (1961, 1962). Cincinnati has had 30 different players receive All-American honors while at UC. The award has been given to a Consensus 1st-Team All-American 8 times. The following were McDonald's All-Americans in high school that committed to, and played for, the University of Cincinnati. | wikipage: Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball text: The Zags beat 14th-seeded Winthrop 74\u201364 before falling to Texas Tech 71\u201369 in the second round, where they ended the season with a 26\u20135 record. Before the 2005\u201306 season got underway, Gonzaga junior Adam Morrison became the first player in team history to be named to the preseason Associated Press All-America team. The Zags also received their highest preseason ranking in program history at number seven in the \"USA Today\"/ESPN preseason poll. The Bulldogs captured their third straight WCC Tournament title when they beat Loyola Marymount 68\u201367 in the championship game. They received an automatic bid into the 2006 NCAA Tournament as a three-seed, where they beat Xavier 79\u201375 in the first round. The Zags would go on to beat Indiana Hoosiers 90\u201380, where they would advance to the Sweet 16 for the first time since 2001. Despite being ahead by as many as 17 points, the Bulldogs ended their season in the Sweet 16 by losing to UCLA 73\u201371, finishing 29\u20134. The 2006\u201307 season marked the first time that the Zags suffered at least ten losses in a season since the 1997\u201398 season. Despite this, Few still led the Bulldogs to their seventh straight regular season title with a conference record of 11\u20133.",
        "answer": [
            "The UC, University of Cincinnatis team the Bearcats, last made the Sweet Sixteen in 2012. And the Golden Bears of UC, University of California, last made the sweet sixteen in 1997.",
            "There are several universities with the abbreviation UC that have made it to the Sweet 16. UC, the University of Cincinnati, last made the Sweet 16 in 2012. The Bearcats have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 32 times. Also UC, the University of California, last made the Sweet 16 in 1997."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "03/18/2018 \u2013 Nevada 75, Cincinnati 73: With the \"South bracket\" in the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament shaping up in Cincinnati's favor, the Bearcats seemed prime for continued March success as they led Nevada by 22 points with 11 minutes remaining. Nevada mounted a furious comeback, scoring 16 straight points over the next 3 minutes. The game continued to be touch and go for the remainder of the half, with an overwhelming amount of foul calls against the Bearcats. With 9 seconds left, Nevada took their first and only lead of the game at 75-73. The Bearcats dribbled the full length of the court but bobbled the ball and never got a clean look as time expired and Nevada tied the second largest comeback to-date in NCAA Tournament history. The Bearcats have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 32 times. Their combined record is 46\u201329. They have been to six Final Fours, including five in a row from 1959\u20131963, and are two time National Champions (1961, 1962). Cincinnati has had 30 different players receive All-American honors while at UC. The award has been given to a Consensus 1st-Team All-American 8 times. The following were McDonald's All-Americans in high school that committed to, and played for, the University of Cincinnati.",
                "wikipage": "Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Zags beat 14th-seeded Winthrop 74\u201364 before falling to Texas Tech 71\u201369 in the second round, where they ended the season with a 26\u20135 record. Before the 2005\u201306 season got underway, Gonzaga junior Adam Morrison became the first player in team history to be named to the preseason Associated Press All-America team. The Zags also received their highest preseason ranking in program history at number seven in the \"USA Today\"/ESPN preseason poll. The Bulldogs captured their third straight WCC Tournament title when they beat Loyola Marymount 68\u201367 in the championship game. They received an automatic bid into the 2006 NCAA Tournament as a three-seed, where they beat Xavier 79\u201375 in the first round. The Zags would go on to beat Indiana Hoosiers 90\u201380, where they would advance to the Sweet 16 for the first time since 2001. Despite being ahead by as many as 17 points, the Bulldogs ended their season in the Sweet 16 by losing to UCLA 73\u201371, finishing 29\u20134. The 2006\u201307 season marked the first time that the Zags suffered at least ten losses in a season since the 1997\u201398 season. Despite this, Few still led the Bulldogs to their seventh straight regular season title with a conference record of 11\u20133.",
                "wikipage": "Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time uc made the sweet 16?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song genie in a bottle come out? context: wikipage: Genie in a Bottle text: In an effort to maintain the \"buzz\" surrounding both the record and Aguilera, RCA set up a guest spot for her to perform the track on the teen-marketed television shows \"Beverly Hills 90210\". The performance saw Aguilera in a bar performing at a birthday party for a character named David. During the 2014 US Open, the song was used whenever Eugenie Bouchard played on the court, \"Genie\" being her nickname. In 2000, Aguilera recorded a Spanish version of \"Genie in a Bottle\" entitled \"Genio Atrapado\" for her second studio album, \"Mi Reflejo\". The song's lyrics were translated from English to Spanish by Cuban-American producer Rudy P\u00e9rez. \"Genio Atrapado\" peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart. The song received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2000, which was awarded to Shakira for \"Ojos As\u00ed\". A music video for the song was directed by Diane Martel, who also directed the visual for \"Genie in a Bottle\". In 2008, Aguilera recorded a remake of \"Genie in a Bottle\" entitled \"Genie 2.0\" for her first greatest hits album, \"\". | wikipage: Genie in a Bottle text: Genie in a Bottle\n\n\"Genie in a Bottle\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera from her self-titled debut album released in 1999. It was written by Pam Sheyne, Steve Kipner and David Frank, and produced by Kipner and Frank. The song was released on June 22, 1999, by RCA Records as the album's lead single. \"Genie in a Bottle\" uses sexual references to talk about the theme of self-respect. \"Genie in a Bottle\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, most of whom praised the song's lyrics and Aguilera's vocals on the track. The single achieved commercial success, peaking atop the record charts of 21 countries. In the United States, the song peaked atop the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), having sold more than 1.4 million copies in the country. Globally the single sold over 10 million copies and is listed as one of the best-selling singles of all time. A music video for \"Genie in a Bottle\" was directed by Diane Martel and shot in Malibu, California. The video was well received by media outlets and gained a lot of play on music channels including VH1, BET and was featured heavily on the MTV program \"Total Request Live\".",
        "answer": [
            "Christina Aguilera's song Genie in a Bottle came out in her debut album on June 22, 1999 and then she released a Spanish version of the song in 2000.",
            "The song Genie in a Bottle by Christina Aguilera has both an English and a Spanish version that released on different dates. The English version was released on June 22, 1999. The Spanish version called Genio Atrapado was released on her second studio album Mi Reflejo, which was released on September 12, 2000."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In an effort to maintain the \"buzz\" surrounding both the record and Aguilera, RCA set up a guest spot for her to perform the track on the teen-marketed television shows \"Beverly Hills 90210\". The performance saw Aguilera in a bar performing at a birthday party for a character named David. During the 2014 US Open, the song was used whenever Eugenie Bouchard played on the court, \"Genie\" being her nickname. In 2000, Aguilera recorded a Spanish version of \"Genie in a Bottle\" entitled \"Genio Atrapado\" for her second studio album, \"Mi Reflejo\". The song's lyrics were translated from English to Spanish by Cuban-American producer Rudy P\u00e9rez. \"Genio Atrapado\" peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart. The song received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2000, which was awarded to Shakira for \"Ojos As\u00ed\". A music video for the song was directed by Diane Martel, who also directed the visual for \"Genie in a Bottle\". In 2008, Aguilera recorded a remake of \"Genie in a Bottle\" entitled \"Genie 2.0\" for her first greatest hits album, \"\".",
                "wikipage": "Genie in a Bottle"
            },
            {
                "content": "Genie in a Bottle\n\n\"Genie in a Bottle\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera from her self-titled debut album released in 1999. It was written by Pam Sheyne, Steve Kipner and David Frank, and produced by Kipner and Frank. The song was released on June 22, 1999, by RCA Records as the album's lead single. \"Genie in a Bottle\" uses sexual references to talk about the theme of self-respect. \"Genie in a Bottle\" received generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, most of whom praised the song's lyrics and Aguilera's vocals on the track. The single achieved commercial success, peaking atop the record charts of 21 countries. In the United States, the song peaked atop the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), having sold more than 1.4 million copies in the country. Globally the single sold over 10 million copies and is listed as one of the best-selling singles of all time. A music video for \"Genie in a Bottle\" was directed by Diane Martel and shot in Malibu, California. The video was well received by media outlets and gained a lot of play on music channels including VH1, BET and was featured heavily on the MTV program \"Total Request Live\".",
                "wikipage": "Genie in a Bottle"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song genie in a bottle come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did raven marry in that's so raven? context: wikipage: That's So Raven text: On October 27, 2016, it was announced that Raven-Symon\u00e9 will star in and develop a second spin-off to the original series. Raven departed as a host of \"The View\" later in 2016 in order to work on the series full-time. In November 2016, it was announced that Anneliese van der Pol will reprise her role of Chelsea Daniels. In the new series, Raven Baxter is a divorced mother of two pre-teens, Nia and Booker. Booker inherit his mother's psychic abilities during middle school. Chelsea Daniels is also a divorced mother, who is raising a son, Levi, and moves in with Raven. \"Palak Pe Jhalak\" is the sixth Disney Channel India series to be adapted in Hindi after Art Attack, Good Luck Charlie, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, Shake It Up and Jessie, and premiered on September 27, 2015. Ayesha Kaduskar is seen playing the role of Nysha Kapoor, a character similar to Raven Baxter played by Raven-Symon\u00e9. The original That's So Raven aired on Disney Channel India as well from 2004 to 2010 and Star Plus from 2003 to 2008.",
        "answer": [
            "In Raven's Home, the spin-off of the television series That's So Raven, Raven is divorced from her first love, Devon Carter, played by Lil' J.",
            "That's So Raven is an American supernatural sitcom that originally ran on Disney Channel from January 17, 2003, to November 10, 2007. The character of Raven, played by American actress, singer and songwriter Raven-Symon\u00e9, married her first love, Devon Carter, on the show. American actor and rapper Jonathan Richard McDaniel, better known by his stage name Lil' J, played the character of Devon Carter."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On October 27, 2016, it was announced that Raven-Symon\u00e9 will star in and develop a second spin-off to the original series. Raven departed as a host of \"The View\" later in 2016 in order to work on the series full-time. In November 2016, it was announced that Anneliese van der Pol will reprise her role of Chelsea Daniels. In the new series, Raven Baxter is a divorced mother of two pre-teens, Nia and Booker. Booker inherit his mother's psychic abilities during middle school. Chelsea Daniels is also a divorced mother, who is raising a son, Levi, and moves in with Raven. \"Palak Pe Jhalak\" is the sixth Disney Channel India series to be adapted in Hindi after Art Attack, Good Luck Charlie, The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, Shake It Up and Jessie, and premiered on September 27, 2015. Ayesha Kaduskar is seen playing the role of Nysha Kapoor, a character similar to Raven Baxter played by Raven-Symon\u00e9. The original That's So Raven aired on Disney Channel India as well from 2004 to 2010 and Star Plus from 2003 to 2008.",
                "wikipage": "That's So Raven"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did raven marry in that's so raven?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017? context: wikipage: World Rapid Chess Championship text: World Rapid Chess Championship\n\nThe World Rapid Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under rapid time controls. Prior to 2012, the FIDE gave such recognition to a limited number of tournaments, with non-FIDE recognized tournaments annually naming a world rapid champion of their own. Since 2012, FIDE has held an annual joint rapid and blitz chess tournament and billed it as the Word Rapid & Blitz Chess Championships. The current world rapid champion is Indian grandmaster Vishwanathan Anand, who won the title on 28 December 2017. The concept of rapid chess (then called \"active chess\") made its debut at a 1987 FIDE Congress meeting in Seville, Spain. During the World Active Chess Championship the following year, time controls were set at 30 minutes per player per game. In 1993, following his split from FIDE, world champion Garry Kasparov organized a slightly quicker version of active chess, dubbing it \"rapid chess\". The Professional Chess Association, Kasparov's answer to FIDE, subsequently organized two Grand Prix cycles of rapid chess before folding in 1996. Under rapid chess time controls, each player was allowed 25 minutes with an additional 10 seconds after each move. The FIDE would re-use these time controls and the \"rapid chess\" moniker for the 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, held in Cap d'Agde. | wikipage: Ar Rass text: Ar Rass\n\nRass (also spelled Ar Rass, or Al-Ras; ) is a Saudi Arabian town, located in the Al Qassim Province. It lies southwest of Buraydah, the capital of the province and also north of Riyadh, the national capital. It is the third largest city in Al Qassim Province by population, with an estimated population of 133,000 (2010 census). It has an area of about 60\u00a0km\u00b2. Rass means \"an old well\" in Arabic, and it was mentioned in a poem of Hassan Bin Thabit, the poet who was a companion (Sahaba) of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. The city is governed by the Al A'ssaf family. The city has 19 official sub-governorates, and is surrounded by around two hundred villages, and Bedouin settlements, mainly on its southern and western sides. Rass is located in Al Qassim Province, central Saudi Arabia. It is almost 400\u00a0km north of Riyadh, 50\u00a0km west of Unaizah, and about 80\u00a0km southwest of Buraydah, the regional capital. The city lies to the south of Al Khabra, to the west of Badaya'a, to the east of Qasr Bin Okayel, and to the north of Dakhnah.",
        "answer": [
            "The World Rapid Chess Championship has both men's and women's tournaments. The winner of the 2017, men's World Rapid Chess Championship, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was Viswanathan Anand and the winner of the women's tournament was Ju Wenjun.",
            "In addition to the World Rapid Chess Championship, also known as the World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship and held annually since 2012, the International Chess Federation, FIDE, holds the Women's World Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship for female participants. Viswanathan Anand won the men's 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, while Ju Wenjun won the women's 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, both held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "World Rapid Chess Championship\n\nThe World Rapid Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under rapid time controls. Prior to 2012, the FIDE gave such recognition to a limited number of tournaments, with non-FIDE recognized tournaments annually naming a world rapid champion of their own. Since 2012, FIDE has held an annual joint rapid and blitz chess tournament and billed it as the Word Rapid & Blitz Chess Championships. The current world rapid champion is Indian grandmaster Vishwanathan Anand, who won the title on 28 December 2017. The concept of rapid chess (then called \"active chess\") made its debut at a 1987 FIDE Congress meeting in Seville, Spain. During the World Active Chess Championship the following year, time controls were set at 30 minutes per player per game. In 1993, following his split from FIDE, world champion Garry Kasparov organized a slightly quicker version of active chess, dubbing it \"rapid chess\". The Professional Chess Association, Kasparov's answer to FIDE, subsequently organized two Grand Prix cycles of rapid chess before folding in 1996. Under rapid chess time controls, each player was allowed 25 minutes with an additional 10 seconds after each move. The FIDE would re-use these time controls and the \"rapid chess\" moniker for the 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, held in Cap d'Agde.",
                "wikipage": "World Rapid Chess Championship"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ar Rass\n\nRass (also spelled Ar Rass, or Al-Ras; ) is a Saudi Arabian town, located in the Al Qassim Province. It lies southwest of Buraydah, the capital of the province and also north of Riyadh, the national capital. It is the third largest city in Al Qassim Province by population, with an estimated population of 133,000 (2010 census). It has an area of about 60\u00a0km\u00b2. Rass means \"an old well\" in Arabic, and it was mentioned in a poem of Hassan Bin Thabit, the poet who was a companion (Sahaba) of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. The city is governed by the Al A'ssaf family. The city has 19 official sub-governorates, and is surrounded by around two hundred villages, and Bedouin settlements, mainly on its southern and western sides. Rass is located in Al Qassim Province, central Saudi Arabia. It is almost 400\u00a0km north of Riyadh, 50\u00a0km west of Unaizah, and about 80\u00a0km southwest of Buraydah, the regional capital. The city lies to the south of Al Khabra, to the west of Badaya'a, to the east of Qasr Bin Okayel, and to the north of Dakhnah.",
                "wikipage": "Ar Rass"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the knicks win their last championship? context: wikipage: New York Knicks text: New York Knicks\n\nThe New York Knickerbockers, more commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city. The Knicks were successful during their early years and were constant playoff contenders under the franchise's first head coach Joe Lapchick. Beginning in 1950, the Knicks made three consecutive appearances in the NBA Finals, all of which were losing efforts. Lapchick resigned in 1956 and the team subsequently began to falter. It was not until the late 1960s when Red Holzman became head coach that the Knicks began to regain their former dominance. Holzman successfully guided the Knicks to two NBA championships, in 1970 and 1973.",
        "answer": [
            "The New York Knickerbockers, better known as the New York Knicks, won their last NBA championship during the 1972-73 season on May 10, 1973.",
            "The Knicks won their last championship on May 10, 1973, during the 1972-73 NBA season. In the culmination of that season's playoffs, the 1973 NBA World Championship Series, the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks defeated the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1, losing the first game before reeling off four straight wins to reclaim the NBA title. New York would not make it back to the NBA Finals until 1994."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "New York Knicks\n\nThe New York Knickerbockers, more commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the borough of Manhattan, in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city. The Knicks were successful during their early years and were constant playoff contenders under the franchise's first head coach Joe Lapchick. Beginning in 1950, the Knicks made three consecutive appearances in the NBA Finals, all of which were losing efforts. Lapchick resigned in 1956 and the team subsequently began to falter. It was not until the late 1960s when Red Holzman became head coach that the Knicks began to regain their former dominance. Holzman successfully guided the Knicks to two NBA championships, in 1970 and 1973.",
                "wikipage": "New York Knicks"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the knicks win their last championship?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who claimed victory at the first battle of bull run? context: wikipage: First Battle of Bull Run text: First Battle of Bull Run\n\nThe First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces. Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter, the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which was expected to bring an early end to the rebellion. Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction. | wikipage: First Battle of Bull Run text: The retreat was relatively orderly up to the Bull Run crossings, but it was poorly managed by the Union officers. A Union wagon was overturned by artillery fire on a bridge spanning Cub Run Creek and incited panic in McDowell's force. As the soldiers streamed uncontrollably toward Centreville, discarding their arms and equipment, McDowell ordered Col. Dixon S. Miles's division to act as a rear guard, but it was impossible to rally the army short of Washington. In the disorder that followed, hundreds of Union troops were taken prisoner. Wagons and artillery were abandoned, including the 30-pounder Parrott rifle, which had opened the battle with such fanfare. Expecting an easy Union victory, the wealthy elite of nearby Washington, including congressmen and their families, had come to picnic and watch the battle. When the Union army was driven back in a running disorder, the roads back to Washington were blocked by panicked civilians attempting to flee in their carriages. Since their combined army had been left highly disorganized as well, Beauregard and Johnston did not fully press their advantage, despite urging from Confederate President Jefferson Davis, who had arrived on the battlefield to see the Union soldiers retreating. An attempt by Johnston to intercept the Union troops from his right flank, using the brigades of Brig. Gens. | wikipage: Virginia in the American Civil War text: The first major battle of the Civil War occurred on July 21, 1861. Union forces attempted to take control of the railroad junction at Manassas for use as a supply line, but the Confederate Army had moved its forces by train to meet the Union. The Confederates won the First Battle of Bull Run (known as \"First Battle of Manassas\" in southern naming convention) and the year went on without a major fight. Union general George B. McClellan was forced to retreat from Richmond by Robert E. Lee's army. Union general Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas. Following the one-sided Confederate victory Battle of Fredericksburg. When fighting resumed in the spring of 1863, Union general Hooker was defeated at Chancellorsville by Lee's army. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign was fought in Virginia. The campaign included battles of attrition at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor and ended with the Siege of Petersburg and Confederate defeat. In September 1864, the \"Southern Punch\", a newspaper based in Richmond, reiterated the Confederacy's cause:\n\nIn April 1865, the Confederate regime fled Richmond as U.S. forces approached the city. As the Confederates fled, they set fire to Richmond's public works to prevent them from being used by U.S. forces.",
        "answer": [
            "The Confederacy led by Confederate President Jefferson Davis won the Battle of Bull Run, with military commanders P. G. T. Beauregard, Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson and Joseph E. Johnston.",
            "The First Battle of Bull Run, the name used by Union forces, also known as the Battle of First Manassas, the name used by Confederate forces, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. It was a victory for the Confederacy, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces. P. G. T. Beauregard, a Confederate general officer, Thomas \"Stonewall Jackson, who became one of the best-known Confederate commanders after General Robert E. Lee, and Joseph E. Johnston, one of the most senior general officers of the Confederate States Army, claimed victory at the First Battle of Bull Run. Jefferson Davis, who served as the president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, also claimed it as a victory."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "First Battle of Bull Run\n\nThe First Battle of Bull Run (the name used by Union forces), also known as the First Battle of Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861 in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory, followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces. Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter, the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which was expected to bring an early end to the rebellion. Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction.",
                "wikipage": "First Battle of Bull Run"
            },
            {
                "content": "The retreat was relatively orderly up to the Bull Run crossings, but it was poorly managed by the Union officers. A Union wagon was overturned by artillery fire on a bridge spanning Cub Run Creek and incited panic in McDowell's force. As the soldiers streamed uncontrollably toward Centreville, discarding their arms and equipment, McDowell ordered Col. Dixon S. Miles's division to act as a rear guard, but it was impossible to rally the army short of Washington. In the disorder that followed, hundreds of Union troops were taken prisoner. Wagons and artillery were abandoned, including the 30-pounder Parrott rifle, which had opened the battle with such fanfare. Expecting an easy Union victory, the wealthy elite of nearby Washington, including congressmen and their families, had come to picnic and watch the battle. When the Union army was driven back in a running disorder, the roads back to Washington were blocked by panicked civilians attempting to flee in their carriages. Since their combined army had been left highly disorganized as well, Beauregard and Johnston did not fully press their advantage, despite urging from Confederate President Jefferson Davis, who had arrived on the battlefield to see the Union soldiers retreating. An attempt by Johnston to intercept the Union troops from his right flank, using the brigades of Brig. Gens.",
                "wikipage": "First Battle of Bull Run"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first major battle of the Civil War occurred on July 21, 1861. Union forces attempted to take control of the railroad junction at Manassas for use as a supply line, but the Confederate Army had moved its forces by train to meet the Union. The Confederates won the First Battle of Bull Run (known as \"First Battle of Manassas\" in southern naming convention) and the year went on without a major fight. Union general George B. McClellan was forced to retreat from Richmond by Robert E. Lee's army. Union general Pope was defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas. Following the one-sided Confederate victory Battle of Fredericksburg. When fighting resumed in the spring of 1863, Union general Hooker was defeated at Chancellorsville by Lee's army. Ulysses Grant's Overland Campaign was fought in Virginia. The campaign included battles of attrition at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor and ended with the Siege of Petersburg and Confederate defeat. In September 1864, the \"Southern Punch\", a newspaper based in Richmond, reiterated the Confederacy's cause:\n\nIn April 1865, the Confederate regime fled Richmond as U.S. forces approached the city. As the Confederates fled, they set fire to Richmond's public works to prevent them from being used by U.S. forces.",
                "wikipage": "Virginia in the American Civil War"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who claimed victory at the first battle of bull run?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the danube river located in europe? context: wikipage: Danube text: Danube\n\nThe Danube ( ), known by various names in other languages, is Europe's second longest river, after the Volga. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe. The Danube was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire, and today flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , passing through or touching the border of Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries. The Danube river basin is home to fish species such as pike, zander, huchen, wels catfish, burbot and tench. It is also home to a large diversity of carp and sturgeon, as well as salmon and trout. A few species of euryhaline fish, such as European seabass, mullet, and eel, inhabit the Danube delta and the lower portion of the river. Old European river name derived from a Proto-Indo-European \"*d\u0101nu\". Other river names from the same root include the Dunaj, Dzvina/Daugava, Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniestr, Dysna, Tana and Tuoni. | wikipage: Danube text: The route passes five Bavarian and 40 Austrian communities. An impressive landscape and beautiful viewpoints, which are along the river, are the highlights of the \"Donausteig\". The Route of Emperors and Kings is an international touristic route leading from Regensburg to Budapest, calling in Passau, Linz and Vienna. The international consortium \"ARGE Die Donau-Stra\u00dfe der Kaiser und K\u00f6nige\", comprising ten tourism organisations, shipping companies, and cities, strives for the conservation and touristic development of the Danube region. In medieval Regensburg, with its maintained old town, stone bridge and cathedral, the Route of Emperors and Kings begins. It continues to Engelhartszell, with the only Trappist monastery in Austria. Further highlight-stops along the Danube include the \"Schl\u00f6gener Schlinge\", the city of Linz, which was European Capital of Culture in 2009 with its contemporary art richness, the Melk Abbey, the university city of Krems and the cosmopolitan city of Vienna. Before the Route of Emperors and Kings ends, you pass Bratislava and Budapest, the latter which was seen as the twin town of Vienna during the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Since ancient Roman times, famous emperors and their retinue travelled on and along the Danube and used the river for travel and transportation.",
        "answer": [
            "The Danube river is the second longest river in Europe, running through Central and Eastern Europe. Starting in Germany the river flows through Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. The river flows through many cities including Pan\u010devo, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Bratislava, Ruse, Novi Sad, Ulm, Vienna, Zemun, Vidin, Regensburg, Ingolstadt, Linz, Gy\u0151r, Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros, Smederevo, Izmail, Belgrade, Apatin, Gala\u021bi, Vukovar and Budapest.",
            "The Danube is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast, passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. The largest cities on the river are Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade and Bratislava, all of which are the capitals of their respective countries. Other cities along the Danube include Pan\u010devo, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Ruse, Novi Sad, Ulm, Zemun, Vidin, Regensburg, Ingolstadt, Linz, Gy\u0151r, Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros, Smederevo, Izmail, Apatin, Gala\u021bi and Vukovar."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Danube\n\nThe Danube ( ), known by various names in other languages, is Europe's second longest river, after the Volga. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe. The Danube was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire, and today flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , passing through or touching the border of Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries. The Danube river basin is home to fish species such as pike, zander, huchen, wels catfish, burbot and tench. It is also home to a large diversity of carp and sturgeon, as well as salmon and trout. A few species of euryhaline fish, such as European seabass, mullet, and eel, inhabit the Danube delta and the lower portion of the river. Old European river name derived from a Proto-Indo-European \"*d\u0101nu\". Other river names from the same root include the Dunaj, Dzvina/Daugava, Don, Donets, Dnieper, Dniestr, Dysna, Tana and Tuoni.",
                "wikipage": "Danube"
            },
            {
                "content": "The route passes five Bavarian and 40 Austrian communities. An impressive landscape and beautiful viewpoints, which are along the river, are the highlights of the \"Donausteig\". The Route of Emperors and Kings is an international touristic route leading from Regensburg to Budapest, calling in Passau, Linz and Vienna. The international consortium \"ARGE Die Donau-Stra\u00dfe der Kaiser und K\u00f6nige\", comprising ten tourism organisations, shipping companies, and cities, strives for the conservation and touristic development of the Danube region. In medieval Regensburg, with its maintained old town, stone bridge and cathedral, the Route of Emperors and Kings begins. It continues to Engelhartszell, with the only Trappist monastery in Austria. Further highlight-stops along the Danube include the \"Schl\u00f6gener Schlinge\", the city of Linz, which was European Capital of Culture in 2009 with its contemporary art richness, the Melk Abbey, the university city of Krems and the cosmopolitan city of Vienna. Before the Route of Emperors and Kings ends, you pass Bratislava and Budapest, the latter which was seen as the twin town of Vienna during the times of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Since ancient Roman times, famous emperors and their retinue travelled on and along the Danube and used the river for travel and transportation.",
                "wikipage": "Danube"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the danube river located in europe?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What did germany have to pay after ww2? context: wikipage: World War II reparations text: World War II reparations\n\nAfter World War II, both West Germany and East Germany were obliged to pay war reparations to the Allied governments, according to the Potsdam Conference. Other Axis nations were obliged to pay war reparations according to the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947. An early plan for a post-war Germany was the Morgenthau plan with terms that would have essentially transformed Germany to an agrarian society. The French Monnet Plan would have transferred the Ruhr Area to France. This position was completely changed by the London Agreement on German External Debts, also known as the London Debt Agreement (German: \"Londoner Schuldenabkommen\") of 1953. As a result of the Nazi German occupation, much of Greece was subjected to enormous destruction of its industry (80% of which was destroyed), infrastructure (28% destroyed), ports, roads, railways and bridges (90%), forests and other natural resources (25%) and loss of civilian life (7.02\u201311.17% of its citizens). The occupying Nazi regime forced Greece to pay the cost of the Nazi occupation in the country and requisite raw materials and food for the occupation forces, creating the conditions for the Great Famine. | wikipage: World War II reparations text: The reparations issue arose again in 2017 with comments made on the side of Polish government officials from Law and Justice political party. According to a statement made by the German government on the issue, the reparations issue was resolved in 1953 as Poland declined receiving any payments from Germany. This claim is being countered by Polish commentators, stating that the then Polish government was under control and heavy pressure from the Soviet Union and that its 1953 refusal is non-binding. Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski, leader of the Law and Justice party, has been making comments on reparations issue ever since he brought them up. Sigmar Gabriel, Foreign Minister of Germany rejected the reparations issue again on behalf of the German government. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia received a value of US$36 million, in industrial equipment from the dismantled German factories. West Germany also paid 8 million German marks as reparations for forced human experimentation on Yugoslav citizens. According to the Yalta Conference, no reparations to Allied countries would be paid in money. Instead, much of this value consisted of German industrial assets, as well as forced labour to Russia. Soviet Union annexed the German territories east of the Oder-Neisse, leading to the expulsion of 12 million Germans. These territories were incorporated into communist Poland and the Soviet Union respectively and resettled with citizens of these countries.",
        "answer": [
            "After World War II ended, Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies. These payments weren't paid in currency, but in German industrial assets, as well as forced labour to the Allies.",
            "After World War II both West Germany and East Germany were obliged to pay war reparations to the Allied governments, according to the Potsdam Conference. According to the Yalta Conference, no reparations to Allied countries would be paid in money. Instead much of the value transferred consisted of German industrial assets, as well as forced labour to the Allies."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "World War II reparations\n\nAfter World War II, both West Germany and East Germany were obliged to pay war reparations to the Allied governments, according to the Potsdam Conference. Other Axis nations were obliged to pay war reparations according to the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947. An early plan for a post-war Germany was the Morgenthau plan with terms that would have essentially transformed Germany to an agrarian society. The French Monnet Plan would have transferred the Ruhr Area to France. This position was completely changed by the London Agreement on German External Debts, also known as the London Debt Agreement (German: \"Londoner Schuldenabkommen\") of 1953. As a result of the Nazi German occupation, much of Greece was subjected to enormous destruction of its industry (80% of which was destroyed), infrastructure (28% destroyed), ports, roads, railways and bridges (90%), forests and other natural resources (25%) and loss of civilian life (7.02\u201311.17% of its citizens). The occupying Nazi regime forced Greece to pay the cost of the Nazi occupation in the country and requisite raw materials and food for the occupation forces, creating the conditions for the Great Famine.",
                "wikipage": "World War II reparations"
            },
            {
                "content": "The reparations issue arose again in 2017 with comments made on the side of Polish government officials from Law and Justice political party. According to a statement made by the German government on the issue, the reparations issue was resolved in 1953 as Poland declined receiving any payments from Germany. This claim is being countered by Polish commentators, stating that the then Polish government was under control and heavy pressure from the Soviet Union and that its 1953 refusal is non-binding. Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski, leader of the Law and Justice party, has been making comments on reparations issue ever since he brought them up. Sigmar Gabriel, Foreign Minister of Germany rejected the reparations issue again on behalf of the German government. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia received a value of US$36 million, in industrial equipment from the dismantled German factories. West Germany also paid 8 million German marks as reparations for forced human experimentation on Yugoslav citizens. According to the Yalta Conference, no reparations to Allied countries would be paid in money. Instead, much of this value consisted of German industrial assets, as well as forced labour to Russia. Soviet Union annexed the German territories east of the Oder-Neisse, leading to the expulsion of 12 million Germans. These territories were incorporated into communist Poland and the Soviet Union respectively and resettled with citizens of these countries.",
                "wikipage": "World War II reparations"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What did germany have to pay after ww2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the most run in cricket history? context: wikipage: Galle International Stadium text: The Galle stadium is also noted for the fact that in 2010 it was the stadium that hosted the last match of arguably one of the best cricketer produced by Sri Lanka, Muttiah Muralitharan. Muralitharan needed eight wickets to reach the 800 mark. His first wicket of the match and 793rd casualty overall was Sachin Tendulkar. He then took a further four wickets in the first innings of that Test match. In the second innings, he took two wickets quickly, but had to bowl a long spell to finally get his 800th wicket, which was that of Pragyan Ojha, who was caught by Mahela Jayawardene at first slip. On 11 March 2017, the stadium witnessed another milestone for one of the greatest left-arm spinners to ever produced. Rangana Herath became the best left-arm spinner in test cricket history by surpassing 362 wickets by Daniel Vettori after he dismissed Bangladeshi Litton Das. In June 2017, Sri Lanka Cricket announced that Galle will host its first One Day International after 20 years, when Zimbabwe tour Sri Lanka. The first two ODIs will be held on 30 June and 2 July. In the first ODI, Zimbabwe won the match posting the highest ODI chase ever in Sri Lankan soil. The first ODI century at the venue was scored by Zimbabwean opener Solomon Mire in that match. | wikipage: Graham Gooch text: Graham Gooch\n\nGraham Alan Gooch, (born 23 July 1953) is a former English first-class cricketer who captained Essex and England. He was one of the most successful international batsmen of his generation, and through a career spanning from 1973 until 2000, he became the most prolific run scorer of all time, with 67,057 runs across first-class and limited-overs games.<ref name=\"Records / Combined First-class, List A and Twenty20 / Batting records / Most runs in career\"></ref> His List A cricket tally of 22,211 runs is also a record. He is one of only twenty-five players to have scored over 100 first-class centuries. Internationally, despite being banned for three years following a rebel tour to ostracized South Africa, Gooch is the second highest Test run scorer for England. His playing years spanned much of the period of domination by the West Indies, against whom his mid-forties batting average is regarded as extremely creditable. His score of 154 against them at Headingley in 1991 is regarded as one of the greatest centuries of all time by many critics and former players. His career-best score of 333 \u2013 added to his second innings century \u2013 remains the highest match aggregate at Lord's. He is the first to make 20 Test\nappearances at Lord\u2019s. | wikipage: Sachin Tendulkar text: There have been many instances when Tendulkar's fans have undertaken extreme activities over his dismissal in the game. As reported by many Indian newspapers, a person hanged himself due to distress over Tendulkar's failure to reach his 100th century. At home in Mumbai, Tendulkar's fan following has caused him to lead a different lifestyle. Ian Chappell has said that he would be unable to cope with the lifestyle Tendulkar was forced to lead, having to \"wear a wig and go out and watch a movie only at night\". In an interview with Tim Sheridan, Tendulkar admitted that he sometimes went for quiet drives in the streets of Mumbai late at night when he would be able to enjoy some peace and silence. Tendulkar has a presence in the popular social networking site Twitter with the user name , since May 2010. Sachin Tendulkar is the leading run scorer in Tests, with 15,921 runs, as well as in One-Day Internationals, with 18,426 runs. He is the only player to score more than 30,000 runs in all forms of international cricket (Tests, ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals). He is the 16th player and the first Indian to score 50,000 runs in all forms of domestic and international recognised cricket (First-class, List A and Twenty20).",
        "answer": [
            "The player with the most runs in cricket List A history is Graham Gooch, with 22,211 runs. And the player with most runs in One Day International cricket is Sachin Tendulkar with 18,426 runs.",
            "List A cricket is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket, with games lasting up to eight hours. Graham Alan Gooch, a former English first-class cricketer, was one of the most successful international batsmen of his generation, and through a career spanning from 1973 until 2000, he became the most prolific run scorer of all time, with 67,057 runs across first-class and limited-overs games. His List A cricket tally of 22,211 runs is also a record. Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar, an Indian former international cricketer who served as captain of the Indian national team, is the highest run scorer of all time in international cricket and the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score a double century in a One Day International (ODI), the holder of the record for the most runs in both Test and ODI cricket, and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Galle stadium is also noted for the fact that in 2010 it was the stadium that hosted the last match of arguably one of the best cricketer produced by Sri Lanka, Muttiah Muralitharan. Muralitharan needed eight wickets to reach the 800 mark. His first wicket of the match and 793rd casualty overall was Sachin Tendulkar. He then took a further four wickets in the first innings of that Test match. In the second innings, he took two wickets quickly, but had to bowl a long spell to finally get his 800th wicket, which was that of Pragyan Ojha, who was caught by Mahela Jayawardene at first slip. On 11 March 2017, the stadium witnessed another milestone for one of the greatest left-arm spinners to ever produced. Rangana Herath became the best left-arm spinner in test cricket history by surpassing 362 wickets by Daniel Vettori after he dismissed Bangladeshi Litton Das. In June 2017, Sri Lanka Cricket announced that Galle will host its first One Day International after 20 years, when Zimbabwe tour Sri Lanka. The first two ODIs will be held on 30 June and 2 July. In the first ODI, Zimbabwe won the match posting the highest ODI chase ever in Sri Lankan soil. The first ODI century at the venue was scored by Zimbabwean opener Solomon Mire in that match.",
                "wikipage": "Galle International Stadium"
            },
            {
                "content": "Graham Gooch\n\nGraham Alan Gooch, (born 23 July 1953) is a former English first-class cricketer who captained Essex and England. He was one of the most successful international batsmen of his generation, and through a career spanning from 1973 until 2000, he became the most prolific run scorer of all time, with 67,057 runs across first-class and limited-overs games.<ref name=\"Records / Combined First-class, List A and Twenty20 / Batting records / Most runs in career\"></ref> His List A cricket tally of 22,211 runs is also a record. He is one of only twenty-five players to have scored over 100 first-class centuries. Internationally, despite being banned for three years following a rebel tour to ostracized South Africa, Gooch is the second highest Test run scorer for England. His playing years spanned much of the period of domination by the West Indies, against whom his mid-forties batting average is regarded as extremely creditable. His score of 154 against them at Headingley in 1991 is regarded as one of the greatest centuries of all time by many critics and former players. His career-best score of 333 \u2013 added to his second innings century \u2013 remains the highest match aggregate at Lord's. He is the first to make 20 Test\nappearances at Lord\u2019s.",
                "wikipage": "Graham Gooch"
            },
            {
                "content": "There have been many instances when Tendulkar's fans have undertaken extreme activities over his dismissal in the game. As reported by many Indian newspapers, a person hanged himself due to distress over Tendulkar's failure to reach his 100th century. At home in Mumbai, Tendulkar's fan following has caused him to lead a different lifestyle. Ian Chappell has said that he would be unable to cope with the lifestyle Tendulkar was forced to lead, having to \"wear a wig and go out and watch a movie only at night\". In an interview with Tim Sheridan, Tendulkar admitted that he sometimes went for quiet drives in the streets of Mumbai late at night when he would be able to enjoy some peace and silence. Tendulkar has a presence in the popular social networking site Twitter with the user name , since May 2010. Sachin Tendulkar is the leading run scorer in Tests, with 15,921 runs, as well as in One-Day Internationals, with 18,426 runs. He is the only player to score more than 30,000 runs in all forms of international cricket (Tests, ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals). He is the 16th player and the first Indian to score 50,000 runs in all forms of domestic and international recognised cricket (First-class, List A and Twenty20).",
                "wikipage": "Sachin Tendulkar"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the most run in cricket history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did thirteen reasons why season 1 come out? context: wikipage: 13 Reasons Why text: 13 Reasons Why\n\n13 Reasons Why (stylized onscreen as TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY) is an American teen drama web television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" by Jay Asher. The series revolves around seventeen-year-old high school student, Clay Jensen, and his deceased friend Hannah Baker, who has killed herself after having to face a culture of gossip and sexual assault at her high school and a lack of support from her friends and her school. A box of cassette tapes recorded by Hannah in the lead up to her suicide detail thirteen reasons why she ended her life. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television, with Yorkey and Diana Son serving as showrunners. Dylan Minnette stars as Clay, while Katherine Langford plays Hannah. Christian Navarro, Alisha Boe, Brandon Flynn, Justin Prentice, Miles Heizer, Ross Butler, Devin Druid, Amy Hargreaves, Derek Luke, Kate Walsh, and Brian d'Arcy James also star. A film from Universal Pictures based on \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" began development in February 2011, with Selena Gomez set to star as Hannah, before being shelved in favor of a television series and Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer. | wikipage: 13 Reasons Why text: The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Drama Series. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from March 2018, a video that plays at the start of each season warning viewers about its themes. In May 2017, Netflix renewed \"13 Reasons Why\" for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers. In season one, seventeen year old Clay Jensen returns home from school one day to find a mysterious box on his porch. Inside he discovers seven cassette tapes recorded by Hannah Baker, his deceased classmate and unrequited love, who killed herself two weeks earlier. On the tapes, Hannah unfolds an intensely emotional audio diary, detailing why she decided to end her life.",
        "answer": [
            "The American teen drama series, 13 Reasons Why season 1, was released to Netflix on March 31, 2017, the soundtrack to the season came out the day before, on March 30, 2017.",
            "13 Reasons Why is an American teen drama streaming television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. Season 1 came out on Netflix on March 31, 2017. The soundtrack came out one day before Season 1, on March 30, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "13 Reasons Why\n\n13 Reasons Why (stylized onscreen as TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY) is an American teen drama web television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" by Jay Asher. The series revolves around seventeen-year-old high school student, Clay Jensen, and his deceased friend Hannah Baker, who has killed herself after having to face a culture of gossip and sexual assault at her high school and a lack of support from her friends and her school. A box of cassette tapes recorded by Hannah in the lead up to her suicide detail thirteen reasons why she ended her life. The series is produced by July Moon Productions, Kicked to the Curb Productions, Anonymous Content and Paramount Television, with Yorkey and Diana Son serving as showrunners. Dylan Minnette stars as Clay, while Katherine Langford plays Hannah. Christian Navarro, Alisha Boe, Brandon Flynn, Justin Prentice, Miles Heizer, Ross Butler, Devin Druid, Amy Hargreaves, Derek Luke, Kate Walsh, and Brian d'Arcy James also star. A film from Universal Pictures based on \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" began development in February 2011, with Selena Gomez set to star as Hannah, before being shelved in favor of a television series and Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer.",
                "wikipage": "13 Reasons Why"
            },
            {
                "content": "The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Drama Series. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from March 2018, a video that plays at the start of each season warning viewers about its themes. In May 2017, Netflix renewed \"13 Reasons Why\" for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released on May 18, 2018, and received negative reviews from critics and mixed reviews from audiences. A third season was ordered in June 2018 and is set to be released in 2019. Critical and audience reaction to the series has been divided, with the program generating controversy between audiences and industry reviewers. In season one, seventeen year old Clay Jensen returns home from school one day to find a mysterious box on his porch. Inside he discovers seven cassette tapes recorded by Hannah Baker, his deceased classmate and unrequited love, who killed herself two weeks earlier. On the tapes, Hannah unfolds an intensely emotional audio diary, detailing why she decided to end her life.",
                "wikipage": "13 Reasons Why"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did thirteen reasons why season 1 come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver? context: wikipage: Leave It to Beaver characters text: Penny Woods (Karen Sue Trent, February 20, 1960\u00a0\u2013 January 20, 1962) filled the nemesis role when Judy was dropped. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, (Wendy Winkleman, 1957 and Veronica Cartwright, February 19, 1959\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 1963). Benjie Bellamy (Joey Scott) and Chuckie Murdock (Rory Stevens) are both small boys and Cleaver neighbors who cause trouble. Beaver's notorious classmate Angela Valentine is an unseen character, mentioned a dozen times in the series but never shown on screen. Beaver had two female teachers in the earliest seasons. Miss Canfield (Diane Brewster, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 March 21, 1958) is Beaver's kind and understanding second grade teacher at Grant Ave. Grammar School and appears in four first-season episodes. Beaver has a crush on her in one episode. Alice Landers (Sue Randall, October 16, 1958\u00a0\u2013 February 17, 1962) becomes Beaver's third grade teacher in the second season, replacing Miss Canfield. She remains his teacher for several seasons. Beaver develops a crush on her but his joy turns sour when she announces her engagement to Tom Brittingham. | wikipage: Leave It to Beaver characters text: Cornelia Rayburn (Doris Packer, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 June 13, 1963) is the principal of Grant Ave. Grammar School and, later Beaver's teacher, after Miss Landers, replacing Mr. Bloomgarten. In the later seasons, Beaver has male, rather than female, teachers who include Mr. Willet and Mr. Blair, both played by Wendell Holmes. Wally's closest friends are archetypal wise-guy Eddie Haskell (Ken Osmond, November 1, 1957\u00a0\u2013 June 6, 1963), Clarence \"Lumpy\" Rutherford (Frank Bank, January 24, 1958\u00a0\u2013 May 30, 1963), Tooey Brown (Tiger Fafara, November 15, 1957\u00a0\u2013 May 28, 1960) and Chester Anderson (Buddy Hart, November 8, 1957\u00a0\u2013 May 28, 1960). Eddie and Lumpy appear in all six seasons while Tooey and Chester appear in the first through third seasons. Buddy Hart's father, John Hart (star of television's \"Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans\", and part-time \"Lone Ranger\"), appears in three episodes though in no scenes with his son. Several episodes in the last seasons concentrate on Eddie's adventures, with one episode following his plans to work on an Alaskan fishing boat and another chronicling his troubles with a credit card. | wikipage: Leave It to Beaver text: Leave It to Beaver\n\nLeave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans of radio and early television found inspiration for the show's characters, plots and dialogue in the lives, experiences and conversations of their own children. \"Leave It to Beaver\" is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child's point of view. Like several television dramas and sitcoms of the late 1950s and early 1960s (\"Lassie\" and \"My Three Sons\"), \"Leave It to Beaver\" is a glimpse of middle-class American boyhood. In a typical episode, Beaver gets into some sort of boyish scrape, then faces his parents for reprimand and correction.",
        "answer": [
            "In the American television sitcom, Leave It to Beaver, Clarence \"Lumpy\" Rutherford's sister, Violet Rutherford, was played by Wendy Winkleman in 1957 and then by Veronica Cartwright from February 19, 1959, to May 2, 1963.",
            "Leave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom broadcast between 1957 and 1963 about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver played by Jerry Mathers, and his adventures at home, school, and around his suburban neighborhood. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, played Wendy Winkleman in 1957, Veronica Cartwright, a British-born American actress, played Violet Rutherford from February 19, 1959 to May 2, 1963."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Penny Woods (Karen Sue Trent, February 20, 1960\u00a0\u2013 January 20, 1962) filled the nemesis role when Judy was dropped. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, (Wendy Winkleman, 1957 and Veronica Cartwright, February 19, 1959\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 1963). Benjie Bellamy (Joey Scott) and Chuckie Murdock (Rory Stevens) are both small boys and Cleaver neighbors who cause trouble. Beaver's notorious classmate Angela Valentine is an unseen character, mentioned a dozen times in the series but never shown on screen. Beaver had two female teachers in the earliest seasons. Miss Canfield (Diane Brewster, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 March 21, 1958) is Beaver's kind and understanding second grade teacher at Grant Ave. Grammar School and appears in four first-season episodes. Beaver has a crush on her in one episode. Alice Landers (Sue Randall, October 16, 1958\u00a0\u2013 February 17, 1962) becomes Beaver's third grade teacher in the second season, replacing Miss Canfield. She remains his teacher for several seasons. Beaver develops a crush on her but his joy turns sour when she announces her engagement to Tom Brittingham.",
                "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver characters"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cornelia Rayburn (Doris Packer, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 June 13, 1963) is the principal of Grant Ave. Grammar School and, later Beaver's teacher, after Miss Landers, replacing Mr. Bloomgarten. In the later seasons, Beaver has male, rather than female, teachers who include Mr. Willet and Mr. Blair, both played by Wendell Holmes. Wally's closest friends are archetypal wise-guy Eddie Haskell (Ken Osmond, November 1, 1957\u00a0\u2013 June 6, 1963), Clarence \"Lumpy\" Rutherford (Frank Bank, January 24, 1958\u00a0\u2013 May 30, 1963), Tooey Brown (Tiger Fafara, November 15, 1957\u00a0\u2013 May 28, 1960) and Chester Anderson (Buddy Hart, November 8, 1957\u00a0\u2013 May 28, 1960). Eddie and Lumpy appear in all six seasons while Tooey and Chester appear in the first through third seasons. Buddy Hart's father, John Hart (star of television's \"Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans\", and part-time \"Lone Ranger\"), appears in three episodes though in no scenes with his son. Several episodes in the last seasons concentrate on Eddie's adventures, with one episode following his plans to work on an Alaskan fishing boat and another chronicling his troubles with a credit card.",
                "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver characters"
            },
            {
                "content": "Leave It to Beaver\n\nLeave It to Beaver is an American television sitcom about an inquisitive and often na\u00efve boy, Theodore \"The Beaver\" Cleaver (portrayed by Jerry Mathers), and his adventures at home, in school, and around his suburban neighborhood. The show also starred Barbara Billingsley and Hugh Beaumont as Beaver's parents, June and Ward Cleaver, and Tony Dow as Beaver's brother Wally. The show has attained an iconic status in the United States, with the Cleavers exemplifying the idealized suburban family of the mid-20th century. The show was created by the writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher. These veterans of radio and early television found inspiration for the show's characters, plots and dialogue in the lives, experiences and conversations of their own children. \"Leave It to Beaver\" is one of the first primetime sitcom series written from a child's point of view. Like several television dramas and sitcoms of the late 1950s and early 1960s (\"Lassie\" and \"My Three Sons\"), \"Leave It to Beaver\" is a glimpse of middle-class American boyhood. In a typical episode, Beaver gets into some sort of boyish scrape, then faces his parents for reprimand and correction.",
                "wikipage": "Leave It to Beaver"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket? context: wikipage: Australia national cricket team text: The team was led by Bill Woodfull on his final tour and was notably dominated by Ponsford and Bradman, who twice put on partnerships of over 380 runs, with Bradman once again scoring a triple-century at Leeds. The bowling was dominated by the spin pair of Bill O'Reilly and Clarrie Grimmett, who took 53 wickets between them, with O'Reilly twice taking seven-wicket hauls. Sir Donald Bradman is widely considered the greatest batsman of all time. He dominated the sport from 1930 until his retirement in 1948, setting new records for the highest score in a Test innings (334 vs England at Headingley in 1930), the most number of runs (6996), the most number of centuries (29), the most number of double centuries and the highest Test and first-class batting averages. His record for the highest Test batting average \u2013 99.94 \u2013 has never been beaten. It is almost 40 runs per innings above the next highest average. He would have finished with an average of over 100 runs per innings if he had not been dismissed for a duck in his last Test. He was knighted in 1949 for services to cricket. He is generally considered one of Australia's greatest sporting heroes. | wikipage: India national cricket team text: India score 413\u20135 in a match against Bermuda in 2007 World Cup which is the highest score ever in Cricket World Cup history. In the same match, India set a world record of the highest winning margin in an ODI match of 257 runs. India has also had some very strong bowling figures, with spin bowler Anil Kumble being a member of the elite group of 3 bowlers who have taken 600 Test wickets. In 1999, Anil Kumble emulated Jim Laker to become the second bowler to take all ten wickets in a Test match innings when he took 10 wickets for 74 runs against Pakistan at the Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi. Many of the Indian cricket team's records are also world records, for example Sachin Tendulkar's century tally (in Tests and ODIs) and run tally (also in both Tests and ODIs). Mahendra Singh Dhoni's 183 not out against Sri Lanka in 2005 is the world record score by a wicketkeeper in ODIs. The Indian cricket team also holds the record sequence of 17 successful run-chases in ODIs, which ended in a dramatic match against the West Indies in May 2006, which India lost by just 1 run when Yuvraj Singh was bowled by Dwayne Bravo's full toss. | wikipage: Bangladesh national cricket team text: Bangladesh national cricket team\n\nThe Bangladesh national cricket team (), nicknamed The Tigers, is administered by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB). Bangladesh is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status. It played its first Test match in November 2000 against India in Dhaka, becoming the tenth Test-playing nation. Bangladesh's first official foray into international cricket came in the 1979 ICC Trophy in England. On 31 March 1986, Bangladesh played its first ODI match, against Pakistan in the Asia Cup. For a long time, football was the most popular sport in Bangladesh, but cricket gradually became very popular \u2013 particularly in urban areas \u2013 and by the late 1990s had surpassed football. In 1997, Bangladesh won the ICC Trophy in Malaysia and thus qualified for its first Cricket World Cup to participate in England in 1999. There, it defeated Pakistan \u2013 causing much upset \u2013 and also Scotland. On 26 June 2000, Bangladesh was granted full ICC membership. Bangladesh holds the record for most consecutive losses in Tests (21, between 2000 and 2002) and ODIs (23, between 2001 and 2004). After gaining full member status with the ICC, Bangladesh had to wait until 2004 for its first ODI win since the 1999 World Cup.",
        "answer": [
            "In Test Cricket multiple players have set a record high number of runs. The player with the highest number of runs in a career is Sachin Tendulkar. Graham Gooch holds the record for the highest number of runs in a single match, Donald Bradman hold the record for highest number for runs in a series, Mohammad Yousuf has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket in a calendar year and Adam Voges has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket between successive dismissals. Also the players Brian Lara, George Bailey, and Keshav Maharaj have scored the highest number of runs in test cricket in an over.",
            "Test cricket is played between international cricket teams who are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Sachin Tendulkar, an Indian former international cricketer who served as captain of the Indian national team, has scored the highest number of runs in a career, and Graham Gooch, a former English first-class cricketer who captained Essex and England, has scored the highest number of runs in a single match. Australian Donald Bradman, widely considered the greatest batsman of all time, has scored the highest number of runs in a series, and Mohammad Yousuf has scored the highest number of runs in a calendar year. Adam Voges, an Australian cricket coach and former cricketer, has scored the highest number of runs between successive dismissals, and Brian Lara, George Bailey, and Keshav Maharaj have scored the highest number of runs in an over."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The team was led by Bill Woodfull on his final tour and was notably dominated by Ponsford and Bradman, who twice put on partnerships of over 380 runs, with Bradman once again scoring a triple-century at Leeds. The bowling was dominated by the spin pair of Bill O'Reilly and Clarrie Grimmett, who took 53 wickets between them, with O'Reilly twice taking seven-wicket hauls. Sir Donald Bradman is widely considered the greatest batsman of all time. He dominated the sport from 1930 until his retirement in 1948, setting new records for the highest score in a Test innings (334 vs England at Headingley in 1930), the most number of runs (6996), the most number of centuries (29), the most number of double centuries and the highest Test and first-class batting averages. His record for the highest Test batting average \u2013 99.94 \u2013 has never been beaten. It is almost 40 runs per innings above the next highest average. He would have finished with an average of over 100 runs per innings if he had not been dismissed for a duck in his last Test. He was knighted in 1949 for services to cricket. He is generally considered one of Australia's greatest sporting heroes.",
                "wikipage": "Australia national cricket team"
            },
            {
                "content": "India score 413\u20135 in a match against Bermuda in 2007 World Cup which is the highest score ever in Cricket World Cup history. In the same match, India set a world record of the highest winning margin in an ODI match of 257 runs. India has also had some very strong bowling figures, with spin bowler Anil Kumble being a member of the elite group of 3 bowlers who have taken 600 Test wickets. In 1999, Anil Kumble emulated Jim Laker to become the second bowler to take all ten wickets in a Test match innings when he took 10 wickets for 74 runs against Pakistan at the Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi. Many of the Indian cricket team's records are also world records, for example Sachin Tendulkar's century tally (in Tests and ODIs) and run tally (also in both Tests and ODIs). Mahendra Singh Dhoni's 183 not out against Sri Lanka in 2005 is the world record score by a wicketkeeper in ODIs. The Indian cricket team also holds the record sequence of 17 successful run-chases in ODIs, which ended in a dramatic match against the West Indies in May 2006, which India lost by just 1 run when Yuvraj Singh was bowled by Dwayne Bravo's full toss.",
                "wikipage": "India national cricket team"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bangladesh national cricket team\n\nThe Bangladesh national cricket team (), nicknamed The Tigers, is administered by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB). Bangladesh is a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test and One Day International (ODI) status. It played its first Test match in November 2000 against India in Dhaka, becoming the tenth Test-playing nation. Bangladesh's first official foray into international cricket came in the 1979 ICC Trophy in England. On 31 March 1986, Bangladesh played its first ODI match, against Pakistan in the Asia Cup. For a long time, football was the most popular sport in Bangladesh, but cricket gradually became very popular \u2013 particularly in urban areas \u2013 and by the late 1990s had surpassed football. In 1997, Bangladesh won the ICC Trophy in Malaysia and thus qualified for its first Cricket World Cup to participate in England in 1999. There, it defeated Pakistan \u2013 causing much upset \u2013 and also Scotland. On 26 June 2000, Bangladesh was granted full ICC membership. Bangladesh holds the record for most consecutive losses in Tests (21, between 2000 and 2002) and ODIs (23, between 2001 and 2004). After gaining full member status with the ICC, Bangladesh had to wait until 2004 for its first ODI win since the 1999 World Cup.",
                "wikipage": "Bangladesh national cricket team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who used a question and answer method of arriving at important truths? context: wikipage: Socratic method text: Accordingly, he claimed that the chief goodness consists in the caring of the soul concerned with moral truth and moral understanding, that \"wealth does not bring goodness, but goodness brings wealth and every other blessing, both to the individual and to the state\", and that \"life without examination [dialogue] is not worth living\". It is with this in mind that the Socratic method is employed. The motive for the modern usage of this method and Socrates' use are not necessarily equivalent. Socrates rarely used the method to actually develop consistent theories, instead using myth to explain them. The Parmenides dialogue shows Parmenides using the Socratic method to point out the flaws in the Platonic theory of the Forms, as presented by Socrates; it is not the only dialogue in which theories normally expounded by Plato/Socrates are broken down through dialectic. Instead of arriving at answers, the method was used to break down the theories we hold, to go \"beyond\" the axioms and postulates we take for granted. Therefore, myth and the Socratic method are not meant by Plato to be incompatible; they have different purposes, and are often described as the \"left hand\" and \"right hand\" paths to good and wisdom. | wikipage: Socratic method text: Socratic method\n\nThe Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions. It is a dialectical method, involving a discussion in which the defense of one point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is named after the Classical Greek philosopher Socrates and is introduced by him in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics) because it is employed to bring out definitions implicit in the interlocutors' beliefs, or to help them further their understanding. The Socratic method is a method of hypothesis elimination, in that better hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead to contradictions. The Socratic method searches for general, commonly held truths that shape beliefs and scrutinizes them to determine their consistency with other beliefs. The basic form is a series of questions formulated as tests of logic and fact intended to help a person or group discover their beliefs about some topic, exploring definitions or \"logoi\" (singular \"logos\") and seeking to characterize general characteristics shared by various particular instances. | wikipage: History of Western civilization before AD 500 text: Eloquent oratory became a Greek art form as speakers sought to sway large crowds of voters. Athenians believed in 'democracy' but not in equality and excluded women, slaves, the poor and foreign from the assembly. Notions of a general \"brotherhood of man\" were yet to emerge. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and continued through the Hellenistic period, at which point Ancient Greece was incorporated into the Roman Empire. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics. Plato was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician and writer of philosophical dialogues. He was the founder of the Academy in Athens which was the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Inspired by the admonition of his mentor, Socrates, prior to his unjust execution that \"the unexamined life is not worth living\", Plato and his student, the political scientist Aristotle, helped lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Plato's sophistication as a writer is evident in his Socratic dialogues. In classical tradition, Homer is the ancient Greek epic poet, author of the \"Iliad\", the \"Odyssey\" and other works.",
        "answer": [
            "The Socratic method, that uses questions and answers to arrive at important truths, was named after and developed by Greek philosopher Socrates. This method was famously used by Socrates' student, Plato.",
            "Socrates was the first to attempt the question and answer method of arriving at important truths by engaging in discussions with his fellow Athenians. Plato later put Socrates' methodology into writing and formalized it."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Accordingly, he claimed that the chief goodness consists in the caring of the soul concerned with moral truth and moral understanding, that \"wealth does not bring goodness, but goodness brings wealth and every other blessing, both to the individual and to the state\", and that \"life without examination [dialogue] is not worth living\". It is with this in mind that the Socratic method is employed. The motive for the modern usage of this method and Socrates' use are not necessarily equivalent. Socrates rarely used the method to actually develop consistent theories, instead using myth to explain them. The Parmenides dialogue shows Parmenides using the Socratic method to point out the flaws in the Platonic theory of the Forms, as presented by Socrates; it is not the only dialogue in which theories normally expounded by Plato/Socrates are broken down through dialectic. Instead of arriving at answers, the method was used to break down the theories we hold, to go \"beyond\" the axioms and postulates we take for granted. Therefore, myth and the Socratic method are not meant by Plato to be incompatible; they have different purposes, and are often described as the \"left hand\" and \"right hand\" paths to good and wisdom.",
                "wikipage": "Socratic method"
            },
            {
                "content": "Socratic method\n\nThe Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate, is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions. It is a dialectical method, involving a discussion in which the defense of one point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is named after the Classical Greek philosopher Socrates and is introduced by him in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics) because it is employed to bring out definitions implicit in the interlocutors' beliefs, or to help them further their understanding. The Socratic method is a method of hypothesis elimination, in that better hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead to contradictions. The Socratic method searches for general, commonly held truths that shape beliefs and scrutinizes them to determine their consistency with other beliefs. The basic form is a series of questions formulated as tests of logic and fact intended to help a person or group discover their beliefs about some topic, exploring definitions or \"logoi\" (singular \"logos\") and seeking to characterize general characteristics shared by various particular instances.",
                "wikipage": "Socratic method"
            },
            {
                "content": "Eloquent oratory became a Greek art form as speakers sought to sway large crowds of voters. Athenians believed in 'democracy' but not in equality and excluded women, slaves, the poor and foreign from the assembly. Notions of a general \"brotherhood of man\" were yet to emerge. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and continued through the Hellenistic period, at which point Ancient Greece was incorporated into the Roman Empire. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics. Plato was a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician and writer of philosophical dialogues. He was the founder of the Academy in Athens which was the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. Inspired by the admonition of his mentor, Socrates, prior to his unjust execution that \"the unexamined life is not worth living\", Plato and his student, the political scientist Aristotle, helped lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Plato's sophistication as a writer is evident in his Socratic dialogues. In classical tradition, Homer is the ancient Greek epic poet, author of the \"Iliad\", the \"Odyssey\" and other works.",
                "wikipage": "History of Western civilization before AD 500"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who used a question and answer method of arriving at important truths?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is it called when you mix up the letters of a word? context: wikipage: Anagram text: Anagram\n\nAn anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word \"anagram\" can be rearranged into \"nag a ram\", or the word \"binary\" into \"brainy\". The original word or phrase is known as the \"subject\" of the anagram. Any word or phrase that exactly reproduces the letters in another order is an anagram. Someone who creates anagrams may be called an \"anagrammatist\", and the goal of a serious or skilled anagrammatist is to produce anagrams that reflect or comment on their subject. Anagrams do not necessarily have to use all the letters, but they normally do. Anagrams may be created as a commentary on the subject. They may be a synonym or antonym of their subject, a parody, a criticism or satire. For example:\n\nAn anagram which means the opposite of its subject is called an \"antigram\". For example:\n\n\nThey can sometimes change from a proper noun or personal name into an appropriate sentence:\n\n\nThey can change part of speech, such as the adjective \"silent\" to the verb \"listen\". | wikipage: Characteristics of dyslexia text: Characteristics of dyslexia\n\nDyslexia is a disorder characterized by problems with the visual notation of speech, which in most languages of European origin are problems with alphabet writing systems which have a phonetic construction. Examples of these issues can be problems speaking in full sentences, problems correctly articulating Rs and Ls as well as Ms and Ns, mixing up sounds in multi-syllabic words (ex: aminal for animal, spahgetti for spaghetti, heilcopter for helicopter, hangaberg for hamburger, ageen for magazine, etc. ), problems of immature speech \"wed and gween\" instead of \"red and green\". The characteristics of dyslexia have been identified mainly from research in languages with alphabetic writing systems, primarily English. However, many of these characteristic may be transferable to other types of writing systems. The causes of dyslexia are not agreed upon, although the consensus of neuroscientists believe dyslexia is a phonological processing disorder and that dyslexics have reading difficulties because they are unable to see or hear a word, break it down to discrete sounds, and then associate each sound with letter/s that make up the word.",
        "answer": [
            "In regard to phonetics, when a word or phrase is formed by mixing up or rearranging the letters of a word, it is called an Anagram. But when someone has a disorder where they accidentally get letters or sounds mixed up or reversed, it is call Dyslexia.",
            "Mixing up the letters of a word can happen for various reasons. An \"anagrammatist\" creates anagrams, a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, to produce anagrams that reflect or comment on their subject. On the other hand, some people may have dyslexia, a disorder characterized by problems with the visual notation of speech. People with dyslexia may reverse the order of two letters especially when the final, incorrect, word looks similar to the intended word."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Anagram\n\nAn anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. For example, the word \"anagram\" can be rearranged into \"nag a ram\", or the word \"binary\" into \"brainy\". The original word or phrase is known as the \"subject\" of the anagram. Any word or phrase that exactly reproduces the letters in another order is an anagram. Someone who creates anagrams may be called an \"anagrammatist\", and the goal of a serious or skilled anagrammatist is to produce anagrams that reflect or comment on their subject. Anagrams do not necessarily have to use all the letters, but they normally do. Anagrams may be created as a commentary on the subject. They may be a synonym or antonym of their subject, a parody, a criticism or satire. For example:\n\nAn anagram which means the opposite of its subject is called an \"antigram\". For example:\n\n\nThey can sometimes change from a proper noun or personal name into an appropriate sentence:\n\n\nThey can change part of speech, such as the adjective \"silent\" to the verb \"listen\".",
                "wikipage": "Anagram"
            },
            {
                "content": "Characteristics of dyslexia\n\nDyslexia is a disorder characterized by problems with the visual notation of speech, which in most languages of European origin are problems with alphabet writing systems which have a phonetic construction. Examples of these issues can be problems speaking in full sentences, problems correctly articulating Rs and Ls as well as Ms and Ns, mixing up sounds in multi-syllabic words (ex: aminal for animal, spahgetti for spaghetti, heilcopter for helicopter, hangaberg for hamburger, ageen for magazine, etc. ), problems of immature speech \"wed and gween\" instead of \"red and green\". The characteristics of dyslexia have been identified mainly from research in languages with alphabetic writing systems, primarily English. However, many of these characteristic may be transferable to other types of writing systems. The causes of dyslexia are not agreed upon, although the consensus of neuroscientists believe dyslexia is a phonological processing disorder and that dyslexics have reading difficulties because they are unable to see or hear a word, break it down to discrete sounds, and then associate each sound with letter/s that make up the word.",
                "wikipage": "Characteristics of dyslexia"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is it called when you mix up the letters of a word?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the current chairman of african union commission? context: wikipage: Chairperson of the African Union Commission text: Chairperson of the African Union Commission\n\nThe Chairperson of the African Union Commission is the head of the African Union Commission. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Chad's Moussa Faki would become the next Chairperson. | wikipage: African Union text: The objectives of the AU are the following:\n\nThe African Union is made up of both political and administrative bodies. The highest decision-making organ is the Assembly of the African Union, made up of all the heads of state or government of member states of the AU. The Assembly is chaired by Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda. The AU also has a representative body, the Pan African Parliament, which consists of 265 members elected by the national legislatures of the AU member states. Its president is Roger Nkodo Dang. Other political institutions of the AU include:\n\nThe AU Commission, the secretariat to the political structures, is chaired by Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma of South Africa. On 15 July 2012, Ms. Dlamini-Zuma won a tightly contested vote to become the first female head of the African Union Commission, replacing Jean Ping of Gabon. Other AU structures are hosted by different member states:\n\nThe AU's first military intervention in a member state was the May 2003 deployment of a peacekeeping force of soldiers from South Africa, Ethiopia, and Mozambique to Burundi to oversee the implementation of the various agreements. AU troops were also deployed in Sudan for peacekeeping during Darfur conflict, before the mission was handed over to the United Nations on 1 January 2008 UNAMID. The AU has also sent a peacekeeping mission to Somalia, of which the peacekeeping troops are from Uganda and Burundi.",
        "answer": [
            "The 4th chairman of the African Union Commission is Moussa Faki Mahamat, who became chairman in 2017. Before him was chairman Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma starting as the 3rd in 2012. Nkosazana replaced the 2nd chairman, Jean Ping who started as chairman in 2008.",
            "The Chairperson of the African Union Commission is the head of the African Union Commission. The 2nd Chairperson, Jean Ping, a Gabonese diplomat and politician, became Chairperson in 2008. The 3rd Chairperson, Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma, a South African politician, doctor and anti-apartheid activist, became Chairperson in 2012. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Moussa Faki Mahamat, a Chadian politician and diplomat, would become the 4th Chairperson."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Chairperson of the African Union Commission\n\nThe Chairperson of the African Union Commission is the head of the African Union Commission. On January 30, 2017, it was announced that Chad's Moussa Faki would become the next Chairperson.",
                "wikipage": "Chairperson of the African Union Commission"
            },
            {
                "content": "The objectives of the AU are the following:\n\nThe African Union is made up of both political and administrative bodies. The highest decision-making organ is the Assembly of the African Union, made up of all the heads of state or government of member states of the AU. The Assembly is chaired by Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda. The AU also has a representative body, the Pan African Parliament, which consists of 265 members elected by the national legislatures of the AU member states. Its president is Roger Nkodo Dang. Other political institutions of the AU include:\n\nThe AU Commission, the secretariat to the political structures, is chaired by Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma of South Africa. On 15 July 2012, Ms. Dlamini-Zuma won a tightly contested vote to become the first female head of the African Union Commission, replacing Jean Ping of Gabon. Other AU structures are hosted by different member states:\n\nThe AU's first military intervention in a member state was the May 2003 deployment of a peacekeeping force of soldiers from South Africa, Ethiopia, and Mozambique to Burundi to oversee the implementation of the various agreements. AU troops were also deployed in Sudan for peacekeeping during Darfur conflict, before the mission was handed over to the United Nations on 1 January 2008 UNAMID. The AU has also sent a peacekeeping mission to Somalia, of which the peacekeeping troops are from Uganda and Burundi.",
                "wikipage": "African Union"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the current chairman of african union commission?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the apple tv 4k come out? context: wikipage: Apple TV text: On September 13, 2016, Apple released the tvOS 10 software update for the Apple TV, bringing an all new remote app, single-sign on, dark mode, HomeKit support, and other features to the 4th generation Apple TV. On September 12, 2017, Apple announced the 5th generation Apple TV, named Apple TV 4K, which supports 2160p output, HEVC hardware decoding, HDR10, Dolby Vision, and includes a faster Apple A10X Fusion processor. Dolby Atmos support was added in tvOS 12. Externally it is similar to the 4th generation model, with the only differences being the addition of vents on the base, the removal of the USB-C port, and the addition of a white outline around the menu button on the included Siri Remote. Following the announcement of the new models, the 64\u00a0GB version of the 4th generation Apple TV was discontinued. Apple TV allows consumers to use an HDTV to stream video, music, and podcasts as well as downloading apps and games from the tvOS App Store. The first, second, and third generations offered limited content which Apple had provisioned to work with Apple TV. These have now been discontinued in favor of the fourth generation Apple TV, with an OS based on iOS called tvOS which lets developers create their own apps with their own interface that run on Apple TV.",
        "answer": [
            "The Apple TV 4K was first announced on September 12, 2017, then was released on September 22, 2017.",
            "Apple TV is a digital media player and microconsole developed and sold by Apple Inc. At an Apple Special Event on September 12, 2017, Apple announced the 5th generation Apple TV, named Apple TV 4K, which supports 2160p output, HDR10, Dolby Vision, and includes a faster Apple A10X Fusion processor supporting HEVC hardware decoding. It was released on September 22, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On September 13, 2016, Apple released the tvOS 10 software update for the Apple TV, bringing an all new remote app, single-sign on, dark mode, HomeKit support, and other features to the 4th generation Apple TV. On September 12, 2017, Apple announced the 5th generation Apple TV, named Apple TV 4K, which supports 2160p output, HEVC hardware decoding, HDR10, Dolby Vision, and includes a faster Apple A10X Fusion processor. Dolby Atmos support was added in tvOS 12. Externally it is similar to the 4th generation model, with the only differences being the addition of vents on the base, the removal of the USB-C port, and the addition of a white outline around the menu button on the included Siri Remote. Following the announcement of the new models, the 64\u00a0GB version of the 4th generation Apple TV was discontinued. Apple TV allows consumers to use an HDTV to stream video, music, and podcasts as well as downloading apps and games from the tvOS App Store. The first, second, and third generations offered limited content which Apple had provisioned to work with Apple TV. These have now been discontinued in favor of the fourth generation Apple TV, with an OS based on iOS called tvOS which lets developers create their own apps with their own interface that run on Apple TV.",
                "wikipage": "Apple TV"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the apple tv 4k come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history? context: wikipage: Babe Ruth text: Babe Ruth\n\nGeorge Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895\u00a0\u2013 August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22\u00a0seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan of Swat\", he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714), runs batted in (RBIs) (2,213), bases on balls (2,062), slugging percentage (.690), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.164); the latter two still stand . Ruth is regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes in American culture and is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1936, Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its \"first five\" inaugural members. At age seven, Ruth was sent to St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys, a reformatory where he learned life lessons and baseball skills from Brother Matthias Boutlier of the Xaverian Brothers, the school's disciplinarian and a capable baseball player. | wikipage: Dale Long text: Dale Long\n\nRichard Dale Long (February 6, 1926 \u2013 January 27, 1991) was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball with the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Browns, Chicago Cubs, San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees and the Washington Senators between 1951 and 1963. He batted and threw left-handed. A native of Springfield, Missouri, Long turned down an offer from the Green Bay Packers to play football, opting instead to play baseball. Long spent six seasons in the minor leagues, playing for five different organizations before he debuted with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1951, ending that season with the St. Louis Browns. After three and one-half additional seasons in the minors, Pittsburgh gave Long another chance. He hit .291 with 79 RBIs, while collecting double-figure totals in extra-base hits with 19 doubles, 13 triples, and 16 home runs. In fact, Long led the major leagues in triples (13) in that 1955 season. In 1956, Long posted career highs in home runs (27) and RBI (91), made the National League All-Star team, and put his name in the record books by hitting eight home runs in eight consecutive games between May 19 and May 28. Since then, the mark has been matched only by Don Mattingly (1987) and Ken Griffey, Jr. (1993), both in the American League.",
        "answer": [
            "The teams that have hit recorded breaking home-run in MLB history are New York Highlanders, Baltimore Orioles and the New York Yankees. The player that has hit the longest recorded homerun in MLB history is Babe Ruth.",
            "\"The Bambino\" George Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. of the New York Yankees has hit the longest recorded homeruns in MLB history. He began his career as a star left-handed pitcher for the Boston Redsox, but achieved his greatest fame as slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. In 1936, Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its \"first five\" inaugural members."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Babe Ruth\n\nGeorge Herman \"Babe\" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895\u00a0\u2013 August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22\u00a0seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed \"The Bambino\" and \"The Sultan of Swat\", he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees. Ruth established many MLB batting (and some pitching) records, including career home runs (714), runs batted in (RBIs) (2,213), bases on balls (2,062), slugging percentage (.690), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.164); the latter two still stand . Ruth is regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes in American culture and is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time. In 1936, Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its \"first five\" inaugural members. At age seven, Ruth was sent to St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys, a reformatory where he learned life lessons and baseball skills from Brother Matthias Boutlier of the Xaverian Brothers, the school's disciplinarian and a capable baseball player.",
                "wikipage": "Babe Ruth"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dale Long\n\nRichard Dale Long (February 6, 1926 \u2013 January 27, 1991) was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball with the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Browns, Chicago Cubs, San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees and the Washington Senators between 1951 and 1963. He batted and threw left-handed. A native of Springfield, Missouri, Long turned down an offer from the Green Bay Packers to play football, opting instead to play baseball. Long spent six seasons in the minor leagues, playing for five different organizations before he debuted with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1951, ending that season with the St. Louis Browns. After three and one-half additional seasons in the minors, Pittsburgh gave Long another chance. He hit .291 with 79 RBIs, while collecting double-figure totals in extra-base hits with 19 doubles, 13 triples, and 16 home runs. In fact, Long led the major leagues in triples (13) in that 1955 season. In 1956, Long posted career highs in home runs (27) and RBI (91), made the National League All-Star team, and put his name in the record books by hitting eight home runs in eight consecutive games between May 19 and May 28. Since then, the mark has been matched only by Don Mattingly (1987) and Ken Griffey, Jr. (1993), both in the American League.",
                "wikipage": "Dale Long"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote an essay on the principle of population? context: wikipage: An Essay on the Principle of Population text: An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nThe book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled. While it was not the first book on population, it was revised for over 28 years and has been acknowledged as the most influential work of its era. Malthus's book fuelled debate about the size of the population in the Kingdom of Great Britain and contributed to the passing of the Census Act 1800. This Act enabled the holding of a national census in England, Wales and Scotland, starting in 1801 and continuing every ten years to the present. The book's 6th edition (1826) was independently cited as a key influence by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in developing the theory of natural selection. A key portion of the book was dedicated to what is now known as Malthus' Iron Law of Population. This name itself is retrospective, based on the iron law of wages, which is the reformulation of Malthus' position by Ferdinand Lassalle, who in turn derived the name from Goethe's \"great, eternal iron laws\" in \"Das G\u00f6ttliche.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus.",
            "The book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book warned of future difficulties, on an interpretation of the population increasing at a geometrical ratio while an increase in food production was limited to an arithmetic ratio, which would leave a difference resulting in the want of food and famine, unless birth rates decreased."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nThe book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled. While it was not the first book on population, it was revised for over 28 years and has been acknowledged as the most influential work of its era. Malthus's book fuelled debate about the size of the population in the Kingdom of Great Britain and contributed to the passing of the Census Act 1800. This Act enabled the holding of a national census in England, Wales and Scotland, starting in 1801 and continuing every ten years to the present. The book's 6th edition (1826) was independently cited as a key influence by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in developing the theory of natural selection. A key portion of the book was dedicated to what is now known as Malthus' Iron Law of Population. This name itself is retrospective, based on the iron law of wages, which is the reformulation of Malthus' position by Ferdinand Lassalle, who in turn derived the name from Goethe's \"great, eternal iron laws\" in \"Das G\u00f6ttliche.\"",
                "wikipage": "An Essay on the Principle of Population"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote an essay on the principle of population?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the author of series of unfortunate events? context: wikipage: A Series of Unfortunate Events text: A Series of Unfortunate Events\n\nA Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. Although they are classified \"children's novels\", the books often have a dark, mysterious feeling to them. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee. As the plot progresses, the Baudelaires gradually confront further mysteries surrounding their family and deep conspiracies involving a secret society known as V.F.D., with connections to Olaf, their parents, and many other family relatives. The series is narrated by Lemony Snicket, who dedicates each of his works to his deceased love interest, Beatrice, and often attempts to dissuade the reader from reading the Baudelaires' story. Characterized by Victorian Gothic tones and absurdist textuality, the books are noted for their dark humor, sarcastic storytelling, and anachronistic elements, as well as frequent cultural and literary allusions.",
        "answer": [
            "A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels written by American author Daniel Handler under the pen name Lemony Snicket.",
            "A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels written by American author Daniel Handler under the pen name Lemony Snicket. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Series of Unfortunate Events\n\nA Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. Although they are classified \"children's novels\", the books often have a dark, mysterious feeling to them. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee. As the plot progresses, the Baudelaires gradually confront further mysteries surrounding their family and deep conspiracies involving a secret society known as V.F.D., with connections to Olaf, their parents, and many other family relatives. The series is narrated by Lemony Snicket, who dedicates each of his works to his deceased love interest, Beatrice, and often attempts to dissuade the reader from reading the Baudelaires' story. Characterized by Victorian Gothic tones and absurdist textuality, the books are noted for their dark humor, sarcastic storytelling, and anachronistic elements, as well as frequent cultural and literary allusions.",
                "wikipage": "A Series of Unfortunate Events"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the author of series of unfortunate events?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who developed the first alternating current electric system? context: wikipage: Alternating current text: Cable television and other cable-transmitted information currents may alternate at frequencies of tens to thousands of megahertz. These frequencies are similar to the electromagnetic wave frequencies often used to transmit the same types of information over the air. The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday's principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. Pixii later added a commutator to his device to produce the (then) more commonly used direct current. The earliest recorded practical application of alternating current is by Guillaume Duchenne, inventor and developer of electrotherapy. In 1855, he announced that AC was superior to direct current for electrotherapeutic triggering of muscle contractions. Alternating current technology had first developed in Europe due to the work of Guillaume Duchenne (1850s), the Hungarian Ganz Works company (1870s), and in the 1880s: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, Lucien Gaulard, and Galileo Ferraris. In 1876, Russian engineer Pavel Yablochkov invented a lighting system where sets of induction coils were installed along a high voltage AC line. | wikipage: Alternating current text: The reliability of the AC technology received impetus after the Ganz Works electrified a large European metropolis: Rome in 1886. In the US William Stanley, Jr. designed one of the first practical devices to transfer AC power efficiently between isolated circuits. Using pairs of coils wound on a common iron core, his design, called an induction coil, was an early (1885) transformer. Stanley also worked on engineering and adapting European designs such as the Gaulard and Gibbs transformer for US entrepreneur George Westinghouse who started building AC systems in 1886. The spread of Westinghouse and other AC systems triggered a push back in late 1887 by Edison (a proponent of direct current) who attempted to discredit alternating current as too dangerous in a public campaign called the \"War of Currents\". In 1888 alternating current systems gained further viability with introduction of a functional AC motor, something these systems had lacked up till then. The design, an induction motor, was independently invented by Galileo Ferraris and Nikola Tesla (with Tesla's design being licensed by Westinghouse in the US). This design was further developed into the modern practical three-phase form by Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky and Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown. The Ames Hydroelectric Generating Plant (spring of 1891) and the original Niagara Falls Adams Power Plant (August 25, 1895) were among the first hydroelectric alternating current power plants.",
        "answer": [
            "The earliest recorded practical application of alternating current is by Guillaume Duchenne,. The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday's principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. The first alternating current electric arc lighting system was developed by Pavel Yablochko. And the first induction motor that was an alternating current power system was made by Nikola Tesla.",
            "The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday's principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. The earliest recorded practical application of alternating current is by Guillaume Duchenne, inventor and developer of electrotherapy. In 1876, Russian engineer Pavel Yablochkov invented a lighting system where sets of induction coils were installed along a high voltage AC line that instead of changing voltage, the primary windings transferred power to the secondary windings which were connected to one or several 'electric candles' (arc lamps) of his own design. In 1888 alternating current systems gained further viability with introduction of a functional AC motor, something these systems had lacked up till then and the design, an induction motor, was independently invented by Galileo Ferraris and Nikola Tesla (with Tesla's design being licensed by Westinghouse in the US)."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cable television and other cable-transmitted information currents may alternate at frequencies of tens to thousands of megahertz. These frequencies are similar to the electromagnetic wave frequencies often used to transmit the same types of information over the air. The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday's principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. Pixii later added a commutator to his device to produce the (then) more commonly used direct current. The earliest recorded practical application of alternating current is by Guillaume Duchenne, inventor and developer of electrotherapy. In 1855, he announced that AC was superior to direct current for electrotherapeutic triggering of muscle contractions. Alternating current technology had first developed in Europe due to the work of Guillaume Duchenne (1850s), the Hungarian Ganz Works company (1870s), and in the 1880s: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, Lucien Gaulard, and Galileo Ferraris. In 1876, Russian engineer Pavel Yablochkov invented a lighting system where sets of induction coils were installed along a high voltage AC line.",
                "wikipage": "Alternating current"
            },
            {
                "content": "The reliability of the AC technology received impetus after the Ganz Works electrified a large European metropolis: Rome in 1886. In the US William Stanley, Jr. designed one of the first practical devices to transfer AC power efficiently between isolated circuits. Using pairs of coils wound on a common iron core, his design, called an induction coil, was an early (1885) transformer. Stanley also worked on engineering and adapting European designs such as the Gaulard and Gibbs transformer for US entrepreneur George Westinghouse who started building AC systems in 1886. The spread of Westinghouse and other AC systems triggered a push back in late 1887 by Edison (a proponent of direct current) who attempted to discredit alternating current as too dangerous in a public campaign called the \"War of Currents\". In 1888 alternating current systems gained further viability with introduction of a functional AC motor, something these systems had lacked up till then. The design, an induction motor, was independently invented by Galileo Ferraris and Nikola Tesla (with Tesla's design being licensed by Westinghouse in the US). This design was further developed into the modern practical three-phase form by Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky and Charles Eugene Lancelot Brown. The Ames Hydroelectric Generating Plant (spring of 1891) and the original Niagara Falls Adams Power Plant (August 25, 1895) were among the first hydroelectric alternating current power plants.",
                "wikipage": "Alternating current"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who developed the first alternating current electric system?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What kind of fish is in filet o fish? context: wikipage: Filet-O-Fish text: In November 2007, McDonald's lowered the use of New Zealand hoki and increased the use of Alaskan pollock, due to declining New Zealand hoki fishery sustainability and large cutbacks in the total allowable commercial catch of hoki by the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries - from 250,000\u00a0tonnes in 1997 to 90,000\u00a0tonnes in 2007. McDonald's originally used Atlantic cod, before declining cod catches forced McDonald's to find sustainable fish elsewhere. McDonald's is trying to maintain fish only from areas certified as sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council, but that is becoming more difficult each year. Hoki is still a major ingredient. As of March 2009, the Marine Stewardship Council placed the Alaskan pollock fisheries in a re-assessment program due to catch numbers declining by over 30% between 2005 and 2008, and by-catch problems with salmon. As of January 2013 the Marine Stewardship Council stated that the pollock comes from suppliers with sustainable fishing practices, and McDonald's packaging and promotion will reflect that change. In February 2015, for a limited time, McDonald's began offering a special Filet-O-Fish with Old Bay Seasoning in 700 stores within the United States. | wikipage: Filet-O-Fish text: Filet-O-Fish\n\nThe Filet-O-Fish, otherwise known as the Fish-O-Filet, is a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was invented in 1962 by Lou Groen, a McDonald's franchise owner in Cincinnati, Ohio, in response to falling hamburger sales on Fridays resulting from the Roman Catholic practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays. While the fish composition of the sandwich has changed through the years to satisfy taste and supply shortcomings, the framework of its ingredients have remained constant; a fried breaded fish fillet, a steamed bun, tartar sauce and pasteurized processed American cheese. , the US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. McDonald's Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and India use a half slice of cheese in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich.",
        "answer": [
            "In November 2007, McDonald's lowered the use of New Zealand hoki in their Filet-O-Fish sandwich and increased the use of Alaskan pollock, the fish that is used the US Filet-O-Fish.",
            "The Filet-O-Fish is a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. Alaska pollock is commonly used in the fast food industry in products such as McDonald's Filet-O-Fish sandwich and Fish McBites. The US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either Hoki or Alaska Pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains Hoki instead of Alaska Pollock."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In November 2007, McDonald's lowered the use of New Zealand hoki and increased the use of Alaskan pollock, due to declining New Zealand hoki fishery sustainability and large cutbacks in the total allowable commercial catch of hoki by the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries - from 250,000\u00a0tonnes in 1997 to 90,000\u00a0tonnes in 2007. McDonald's originally used Atlantic cod, before declining cod catches forced McDonald's to find sustainable fish elsewhere. McDonald's is trying to maintain fish only from areas certified as sustainable by the Marine Stewardship Council, but that is becoming more difficult each year. Hoki is still a major ingredient. As of March 2009, the Marine Stewardship Council placed the Alaskan pollock fisheries in a re-assessment program due to catch numbers declining by over 30% between 2005 and 2008, and by-catch problems with salmon. As of January 2013 the Marine Stewardship Council stated that the pollock comes from suppliers with sustainable fishing practices, and McDonald's packaging and promotion will reflect that change. In February 2015, for a limited time, McDonald's began offering a special Filet-O-Fish with Old Bay Seasoning in 700 stores within the United States.",
                "wikipage": "Filet-O-Fish"
            },
            {
                "content": "Filet-O-Fish\n\nThe Filet-O-Fish, otherwise known as the Fish-O-Filet, is a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was invented in 1962 by Lou Groen, a McDonald's franchise owner in Cincinnati, Ohio, in response to falling hamburger sales on Fridays resulting from the Roman Catholic practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays. While the fish composition of the sandwich has changed through the years to satisfy taste and supply shortcomings, the framework of its ingredients have remained constant; a fried breaded fish fillet, a steamed bun, tartar sauce and pasteurized processed American cheese. , the US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. McDonald's Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and India use a half slice of cheese in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich.",
                "wikipage": "Filet-O-Fish"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What kind of fish is in filet o fish?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who made the song my achy breaky heart? context: wikipage: Achy Breaky Heart text: Achy Breaky Heart\n\n\"Achy Breaky Heart\" is a country song written in 1990. Originally published in a recording by The Marcy Brothers under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" in 1991, it became famous recorded by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album \"Some Gave All\". The song is Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best-selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's \"Islands in the Stream\" in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on \"Top of the Pops\" in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. | wikipage: Achy Breaky Heart text: The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and \"Blender\" list of the \"50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever\". However it is recognized as a transitional period in country music where Cyrus brought renewed interest in a dying breed of music amongst younger listeners. \"Achy Breaky Heart\" was written by amateur songwriter Don Von Tress from Cypress Inn, Tennessee in 1990, according to him \"just fooling around on the guitar and a drum machine\". The song was initially to be recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1990s but the group decided against recording it after lead singer Duane Allen said that he did not like the words \"achy breaky\". It was then recorded in 1991 under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" by The Marcy Brothers, although their version changed some lyrics. Billy Ray Cyrus heard Von Tress's version of the song, and chose to include it on his debut album \"Some Gave All\" in 1992. It is written in the key of A major and has only two chords: A and\u00a0E.\n\nThe song reached number 23 on CMT's 100 Greatest Videos in 2008, and number 2 on \"Blender\" magazine's 50 Worst Songs Ever.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Achy Breaky Heart\" is a song written in 1990 by Don Von Tress. Originally published in a recording by The Marcy Brothers under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" in 1991. It was later recorded by Billy Ray Cyrus by record label PolyGram and Mercury and produced by Joe Scaife and Jim Cotton in 1992.",
            "\"Achy Breaky Heart\" is a song written in 1990 by Don Von Tress. Originally published in a recording by The Marcy Brothers under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" in 1991, it was later recorded by Billy Ray Cyrus and released on his debut album \"Some Gave All\" in 1992 by PolyGram and Mercury record label. Jim Cotton produced the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Achy Breaky Heart\n\n\"Achy Breaky Heart\" is a country song written in 1990. Originally published in a recording by The Marcy Brothers under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" in 1991, it became famous recorded by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album \"Some Gave All\". The song is Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best-selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's \"Islands in the Stream\" in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on \"Top of the Pops\" in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze.",
                "wikipage": "Achy Breaky Heart"
            },
            {
                "content": "The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and \"Blender\" list of the \"50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever\". However it is recognized as a transitional period in country music where Cyrus brought renewed interest in a dying breed of music amongst younger listeners. \"Achy Breaky Heart\" was written by amateur songwriter Don Von Tress from Cypress Inn, Tennessee in 1990, according to him \"just fooling around on the guitar and a drum machine\". The song was initially to be recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1990s but the group decided against recording it after lead singer Duane Allen said that he did not like the words \"achy breaky\". It was then recorded in 1991 under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" by The Marcy Brothers, although their version changed some lyrics. Billy Ray Cyrus heard Von Tress's version of the song, and chose to include it on his debut album \"Some Gave All\" in 1992. It is written in the key of A major and has only two chords: A and\u00a0E.\n\nThe song reached number 23 on CMT's 100 Greatest Videos in 2008, and number 2 on \"Blender\" magazine's 50 Worst Songs Ever.",
                "wikipage": "Achy Breaky Heart"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who made the song my achy breaky heart?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the great wall of china started building? context: wikipage: History of the Great Wall of China text: History of the Great Wall of China\n\nThe history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771\u2013476) and Warring States periods (475\u2013221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221\u2013206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense. The Han (202\u00a0\u2013 220), the Northern Qi (550\u2013574), the Sui (589\u2013618), and particularly the Ming (1369\u20131644) were among those that rebuilt, re-manned, and expanded the Walls, although they rarely followed Qin's routes. The Han extended the fortifications furthest to the west, the Qi built about of new walls, while the Sui mobilised over a million men in their wall-building efforts. Conversely, the Tang (618\u2013907), the Song (960\u20131279), the Yuan (1271\u20131368), and the Qing (1644\u20131911) mostly did not build frontier walls, instead opting for other solutions to the Inner Asian threat like military campaigning and diplomacy.",
        "answer": [
            "The construction of Great Wall of China began in 771 BC with fortifications built by various states, then in 221 BC the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang had them connected.",
            "The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn ,771 BC through 476 BC, and Warring States periods 475\u2013221 BC, were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty 221\u2013206 BC, against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labor, and by 212 BC ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. The official order to start building the wall was in 221 BC."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "History of the Great Wall of China\n\nThe history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771\u2013476) and Warring States periods (475\u2013221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221\u2013206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense. The Han (202\u00a0\u2013 220), the Northern Qi (550\u2013574), the Sui (589\u2013618), and particularly the Ming (1369\u20131644) were among those that rebuilt, re-manned, and expanded the Walls, although they rarely followed Qin's routes. The Han extended the fortifications furthest to the west, the Qi built about of new walls, while the Sui mobilised over a million men in their wall-building efforts. Conversely, the Tang (618\u2013907), the Song (960\u20131279), the Yuan (1271\u20131368), and the Qing (1644\u20131911) mostly did not build frontier walls, instead opting for other solutions to the Inner Asian threat like military campaigning and diplomacy.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Great Wall of China"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the great wall of china started building?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream? context: wikipage: Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream) text: Oberon, trying to correct Puck's error, then puts the potion on Demetrius. Confused by the two men's change in behaviour, Helena concludes that the other three lovers have banded together to ridicule her. Helena is left confused and hurt by how cruel and unkind her closest friend and her two suitors have become. In the scene's climax, she and Hermia nearly come to blows while the two men set out to kill one another to prove who is more worthy of Helena's affections. Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander. Separated by Oberon's command and Puck's magic, and with dawn approaching, the lovers each go sleep again. Puck crushes another herb into Lysander's eyes, negating the effect of the first one. When the lovers are discovered in the morning by a hunting Theseus, Hippolyta, and Egeus, all is put to rights. Demetrius claims that a metaphorical 'sickness' made him love Hermia, but in health, his love has returned to Helena. The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages. | wikipage: Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream) text: Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\n\nHelena is a fictional character and one of the four young lovers \u2013 Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia and Helena \u2013 featured in William Shakespeare's play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". She is the daughter of Nedar, and a friend of Hermia (with whom she often compares herself). Prior to the play's beginning, she is betrothed to the nobleman Demetrius but is jilted when his affections turn to Hermia. Despite this, Helena's abiding love for Demetrius remains consistent throughout the play. Hermia and her suitor, Lysander, confide in Helena that they plan to elope. In the hopes that she will gain back some of his respect, Helena tells Demetrius of Hermia and Lysander's plans and, the next night, they follow the escaping lovers into the forest. Though Demetrius is deliberately cruel towards her, Helena remains intent in her devotion. Her ardor catches the attention of Oberon, who commands that Puck enchant Demetrius so that he will fall back in love with Helena. When Puck mistakenly enchants a sleeping Lysander instead, Lysander wakes and falls instantly in love with Helena. He pursues a shocked and hurt Helena, deserting a sleeping Hermia.",
        "answer": [
            "In A Midsummers Night Dream Lysander fell in love with Helena due to potion. Later Demetrius falls for her and they are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta.",
            "Helena is a fictional character and one of the four young lovers \u2013 Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia and Helena \u2013 featured in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. After Lysander is put under Puck's spell, being mistaken for Demetrius he falls in love with Helena, but Helena loves Demetrius. Later, Puck pours the love juice in Demetrius\u2019 eyes as well, with the result of both Demetrius and Lysander falling in love with Helena. They fight over Helena, until Puck lulls them to sleep, and then Puck reverses the spell upon Lysander, but the spell on Demetrius is not removed, and the play ends with Demetrius very much in love with Helena."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Oberon, trying to correct Puck's error, then puts the potion on Demetrius. Confused by the two men's change in behaviour, Helena concludes that the other three lovers have banded together to ridicule her. Helena is left confused and hurt by how cruel and unkind her closest friend and her two suitors have become. In the scene's climax, she and Hermia nearly come to blows while the two men set out to kill one another to prove who is more worthy of Helena's affections. Oberon commands Puck to correct the enchantment placed on Lysander. Separated by Oberon's command and Puck's magic, and with dawn approaching, the lovers each go sleep again. Puck crushes another herb into Lysander's eyes, negating the effect of the first one. When the lovers are discovered in the morning by a hunting Theseus, Hippolyta, and Egeus, all is put to rights. Demetrius claims that a metaphorical 'sickness' made him love Hermia, but in health, his love has returned to Helena. The lovers are married in a joint ceremony with Theseus and Hippolyta and together watch the play put on by the Mechanicals in honor of the marriages.",
                "wikipage": "Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\n\nHelena is a fictional character and one of the four young lovers \u2013 Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia and Helena \u2013 featured in William Shakespeare's play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\". She is the daughter of Nedar, and a friend of Hermia (with whom she often compares herself). Prior to the play's beginning, she is betrothed to the nobleman Demetrius but is jilted when his affections turn to Hermia. Despite this, Helena's abiding love for Demetrius remains consistent throughout the play. Hermia and her suitor, Lysander, confide in Helena that they plan to elope. In the hopes that she will gain back some of his respect, Helena tells Demetrius of Hermia and Lysander's plans and, the next night, they follow the escaping lovers into the forest. Though Demetrius is deliberately cruel towards her, Helena remains intent in her devotion. Her ardor catches the attention of Oberon, who commands that Puck enchant Demetrius so that he will fall back in love with Helena. When Puck mistakenly enchants a sleeping Lysander instead, Lysander wakes and falls instantly in love with Helena. He pursues a shocked and hurt Helena, deserting a sleeping Hermia.",
                "wikipage": "Helena (A Midsummer Night's Dream)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played grandpa joe in charlie and the chocolate factory? context: wikipage: Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory text: Wonka coldly explains that they violated the contract by stealing Fizzy Lifting Drinks and allowing Tom and Jerry into the factory and therefore will receive nothing. Infuriated at this, Grandpa Joe attempts to protest but Wonka angrily demands them all to leave at once. Grandpa Joe then suggests to Charlie that he should give Slugworth the Gobstopper, but Charlie returns the candy to Wonka. Because of this, Wonka declares Charlie the winner. He reveals that Slugworth is really \"Mr. Wilkinson\", an employee of his, and the offer to buy the Gobstopper was a morality test which only Charlie passed. The trio and Tuffy enter the \"Wonkavator\", a multi-directional glass elevator that flies out of the factory. Tom and Jerry shrink Wilkinson and Spike for the troubles they put them through the film and use Fizzy Lifting Drinks to catch up with the others. Soaring over the city, Wonka reveals that his actual prize is the factory; Wonka created the contest to find a worthy heir and Charlie and his family can immediately move in, including Tom and Jerry. The film was met with overwhelmingly negative reviews, with some critics questioning its existence. Ryan Scott of Movieweb described it as \"just the latest in a long line of these uncalled for mashups.\" | wikipage: Willy Wonka text: Grandpa Joe vows to get revenge on Wonka by selling the Everlasting Gobstopper to Slugworth (Wonka's rival), but Charlie decides to return the gobstopper to Wonka's desk. Wonka joyfully tells him he's passed his test, reinstates his grand prize, apologizes for putting Charlie through that test, and reveals that \"Slugworth,\" who had been spying on the kids, was actually an employee of his named \"Wilkinson.\" The trio enter the great glass elevator and go high to the sky where Wonka reveals that Charlie, as well as Grandpa Joe and his whole family will move into the factory and the grand prize is not really The Lifetime Supply of Chocolate but the entire factory itself, and Charlie will take over its business when Wonka retires, reminding Charlie not to forget what happened to the man who got everything he ever wanted: \"He lived happily ever after.\" Willy Wonka (portrayed by Johnny Depp, Blair Dunlop as young Willy Wonka), the owner of a famous chocolate factory, has long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that ultimately led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe. | wikipage: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical) text: For this production, the characters of Augustus Gloop, Violet Beauregarde, Veruca Salt and Mike Teavee are played by adult actors, unlike the child actors in the London production, while the character of Charlie is still filled by a child actor. On 15 November 2017, producers announced that production would close on 14 January 2018 after 27 previews and 305 performances. The US tour premiered on 21 September 2018 in Buffalo, New York at Shea's Performing Arts Center. It is a replica of the Broadway production and stars Noah Weisberg as Willy Wonka, James Young as Grandpa Joe and Amanda Rose as Mrs Bucket, with the role of Charlie being alternated between Henry Boshart, Collin Jeffery and Rueby Wood. The Australian premier of the musical will be held at Sydney's Capitol Theatre on 5 January 2019. The musical will be a replica production of the recently closed Broadway version (instead of the West End one) and will feature only 4 child actors who will alternate the role of Charlie. The remainder of the \"child\" characters will be played adult actors. On 13 October the primary cast was announced and includes U.S. actor Paul Slade Smith (who played Grandpa George in the original cast of Charlie on Broadway) as Willy Wonka alongside Australian actors Tony Sheldon as Grandpa Joe and Lucy Maunder as Mrs Bucket.",
        "answer": [
            "There are several productions based on the children's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In the 1971 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Grandpa Joe is played by Jack Albertson. The character was played by David Kelly in the 2005 film adaptation, \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.\" And in the Original Broadway Cast of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the character is played by John Rubinstein and by Nigel Planer in the Original West End Cast.",
            "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1964 children's novel by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. The novel as been adapted into two movies, a Broadway musical, and an Original West End production. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. Grandpa Joe Bucket is the third main character. He is one of Charlie's four bed-ridden grandparents. He tells Charlie (and the reader) the story of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory and the mystery of the secret workers. The character was played by Jack Albertson in the 1971 film adaptation Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. The character was played by David Kelly in the 2005 film adaptation, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. On 9 May 2016, producers announced that the show would open at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre starring Christian Borle as Willy Wonka, Jake Ryan Flynn, Ryan Foust, and Ryan Sell as Charlie Bucket, John Rubinstein as Grandpa Joe. Nigel George Planer (born 22 February 1953) is a British actor, comedian, musician, novelist and playwright. He played Neil in the BBC comedy The Young Ones and Ralph Filthy in Filthy Rich & Catflap. He has appeared in many West End musicals, including original casts of Evita, Chicago, We Will Rock You, Wicked, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory as Grandpa Joe."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Wonka coldly explains that they violated the contract by stealing Fizzy Lifting Drinks and allowing Tom and Jerry into the factory and therefore will receive nothing. Infuriated at this, Grandpa Joe attempts to protest but Wonka angrily demands them all to leave at once. Grandpa Joe then suggests to Charlie that he should give Slugworth the Gobstopper, but Charlie returns the candy to Wonka. Because of this, Wonka declares Charlie the winner. He reveals that Slugworth is really \"Mr. Wilkinson\", an employee of his, and the offer to buy the Gobstopper was a morality test which only Charlie passed. The trio and Tuffy enter the \"Wonkavator\", a multi-directional glass elevator that flies out of the factory. Tom and Jerry shrink Wilkinson and Spike for the troubles they put them through the film and use Fizzy Lifting Drinks to catch up with the others. Soaring over the city, Wonka reveals that his actual prize is the factory; Wonka created the contest to find a worthy heir and Charlie and his family can immediately move in, including Tom and Jerry. The film was met with overwhelmingly negative reviews, with some critics questioning its existence. Ryan Scott of Movieweb described it as \"just the latest in a long line of these uncalled for mashups.\"",
                "wikipage": "Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory"
            },
            {
                "content": "Grandpa Joe vows to get revenge on Wonka by selling the Everlasting Gobstopper to Slugworth (Wonka's rival), but Charlie decides to return the gobstopper to Wonka's desk. Wonka joyfully tells him he's passed his test, reinstates his grand prize, apologizes for putting Charlie through that test, and reveals that \"Slugworth,\" who had been spying on the kids, was actually an employee of his named \"Wilkinson.\" The trio enter the great glass elevator and go high to the sky where Wonka reveals that Charlie, as well as Grandpa Joe and his whole family will move into the factory and the grand prize is not really The Lifetime Supply of Chocolate but the entire factory itself, and Charlie will take over its business when Wonka retires, reminding Charlie not to forget what happened to the man who got everything he ever wanted: \"He lived happily ever after.\" Willy Wonka (portrayed by Johnny Depp, Blair Dunlop as young Willy Wonka), the owner of a famous chocolate factory, has long closed access to his factory due to problems concerning industrial espionage that ultimately led him to fire all his employees, among them Charlie's Grandpa Joe.",
                "wikipage": "Willy Wonka"
            },
            {
                "content": "For this production, the characters of Augustus Gloop, Violet Beauregarde, Veruca Salt and Mike Teavee are played by adult actors, unlike the child actors in the London production, while the character of Charlie is still filled by a child actor. On 15 November 2017, producers announced that production would close on 14 January 2018 after 27 previews and 305 performances. The US tour premiered on 21 September 2018 in Buffalo, New York at Shea's Performing Arts Center. It is a replica of the Broadway production and stars Noah Weisberg as Willy Wonka, James Young as Grandpa Joe and Amanda Rose as Mrs Bucket, with the role of Charlie being alternated between Henry Boshart, Collin Jeffery and Rueby Wood. The Australian premier of the musical will be held at Sydney's Capitol Theatre on 5 January 2019. The musical will be a replica production of the recently closed Broadway version (instead of the West End one) and will feature only 4 child actors who will alternate the role of Charlie. The remainder of the \"child\" characters will be played adult actors. On 13 October the primary cast was announced and includes U.S. actor Paul Slade Smith (who played Grandpa George in the original cast of Charlie on Broadway) as Willy Wonka alongside Australian actors Tony Sheldon as Grandpa Joe and Lucy Maunder as Mrs Bucket.",
                "wikipage": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played grandpa joe in charlie and the chocolate factory?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the narrator in the grinch movie? context: wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special) text: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a 1966 Christmas animated television special directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. It is based on the eponymous children's book by Dr. Seuss, the story of the Grinch trying to take away Christmas from the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway. Originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966, it went on to become a perennial holiday special. The special also features the voice of Boris Karloff as the Grinch and the narrator. The Grinch (voiced by Boris Karloff) is the film's main character. He lives in a cave atop Mt. Crumpit, located above the village of Whoville. The Grinch is a surly character with a heart \"two sizes too small\" who has especially hated Christmas for 53 years. On Christmas Eve, he finally becomes fed up with seeing the decorations and hearing all the music and caroling in the village and wishes he could stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville. When he sees his dog, Max, with snow all over his face in the shape of a hat and beard, he decides to disguise himself as Santa Claus and steal Christmas. | wikipage: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film) text: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas and simply The Grinch in the UK) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, the film was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film stars Jim Carrey in the title role, Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin, Molly Shannon and Taylor Momsen. Because the film is based on a children's picture book, many additions were made to the storyline to bring it up to feature-length including some information about the backstory of the title character and reworking the story's minor character Cindy Lou Who as a main character. Most of the rhymes that were used in the book were also used in the film, though some of the lines were to some degree changed and several new rhymes were put in. The film also borrowed some music and character elements (such as the Grinch's green skin tone) that originated in the 1966 animated television special. | wikipage: The Grinch (film) text: The Grinch (film)\n\nThe Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! \", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following \"The Lorax\" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier, and written by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow. It stars the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Rashida Jones, Kenan Thompson, Cameron Seely and Angela Lansbury, and is narrated by Pharrell Williams. The plot follows the Grinch as he plans to ruin Whoville's Christmas celebration by stealing all the town's decorations and gifts. \"The Grinch\" was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on November 9, 2018, in RealD 3D and select IMAX theaters. It has grossed over $377 million worldwide, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the animation but said the film added little to nothing new to the source material.",
        "answer": [
            "There has been multiple movies with Dr. Seuss' The Grinch. The narrator of 1966 movie, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! was Boris Karloff. The narrator in the 2000 film, How The Grinch Stole Christmas was Anthony Hopkins. And in 2018 American computer-animated Christmas fantasy film, The Grinch, it is narrated by Pharrell Williams.",
            "There are several \"Grinch\" movies. The 1966 American animated television special \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" featured Boris Karloff as the narrator. Pharrell Williams narrated the 2018 American computer-animated Christmas fantasy film named \"The Grinch\". The 2000 \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" was an American Christmas fantasy comedy film that featured Anthony Hopkins as the narrator."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a 1966 Christmas animated television special directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. It is based on the eponymous children's book by Dr. Seuss, the story of the Grinch trying to take away Christmas from the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway. Originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966, it went on to become a perennial holiday special. The special also features the voice of Boris Karloff as the Grinch and the narrator. The Grinch (voiced by Boris Karloff) is the film's main character. He lives in a cave atop Mt. Crumpit, located above the village of Whoville. The Grinch is a surly character with a heart \"two sizes too small\" who has especially hated Christmas for 53 years. On Christmas Eve, he finally becomes fed up with seeing the decorations and hearing all the music and caroling in the village and wishes he could stop Christmas Day from coming to Whoville. When he sees his dog, Max, with snow all over his face in the shape of a hat and beard, he decides to disguise himself as Santa Claus and steal Christmas.",
                "wikipage": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"
            },
            {
                "content": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas and simply The Grinch in the UK) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, the film was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film stars Jim Carrey in the title role, Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin, Molly Shannon and Taylor Momsen. Because the film is based on a children's picture book, many additions were made to the storyline to bring it up to feature-length including some information about the backstory of the title character and reworking the story's minor character Cindy Lou Who as a main character. Most of the rhymes that were used in the book were also used in the film, though some of the lines were to some degree changed and several new rhymes were put in. The film also borrowed some music and character elements (such as the Grinch's green skin tone) that originated in the 1966 animated television special.",
                "wikipage": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Grinch (film)\n\nThe Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! \", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following \"The Lorax\" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier, and written by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow. It stars the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Rashida Jones, Kenan Thompson, Cameron Seely and Angela Lansbury, and is narrated by Pharrell Williams. The plot follows the Grinch as he plans to ruin Whoville's Christmas celebration by stealing all the town's decorations and gifts. \"The Grinch\" was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on November 9, 2018, in RealD 3D and select IMAX theaters. It has grossed over $377 million worldwide, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the animation but said the film added little to nothing new to the source material.",
                "wikipage": "The Grinch (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the narrator in the grinch movie?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What region of the country is missouri in? context: wikipage: Midwestern United States text: Midwestern United States\n\nThe Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as \"Region 2\"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It was officially named the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984. It is located between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, with Canada to its north and the Southern United States to its south. The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range. Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River. A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684. The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions. The East North Central Division includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region. | wikipage: Missouri text: Missouri\n\nMissouri is a state in the Midwestern United States. With over six million residents, it is the 18th-most populous state of the Union. The largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia; the capital is Jefferson City, near the center of the state on the Missouri River. The state is the 21st-most extensive in area. In the South are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state. Humans have inhabited the land now known as Missouri for at least 12,000 years. The Mississippian culture built cities and mounds, before declining in the 14th century. When European explorers arrived in the 17th century they encountered the Osage and Missouria nations. The French established Louisiana, a part of New France, and founded Ste. Genevieve in 1735 and St. Louis in 1764. After a brief period of Spanish rule, the United States acquired the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Americans from the Upland South, including enslaved African Americans, rushed into the new Missouri Territory. Missouri was admitted as a slave state as part of the Missouri Compromise. Many from Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee settled in the Boonslick area of Mid-Missouri. Soon after, heavy German immigration formed the Missouri Rhineland.",
        "answer": [
            "The state Missouri is located in the Midwestern United States, which was called the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984.",
            "The region of the country Missouri is in has a number of names, past and present. Missouri is located in the Midwestern United States, colloquially known as the Midwest, Middle West, or American Midwest, which was officially named the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984. Also known as Region 2, it is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau. It is in the northern central part of the United States between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, with Canada to its north and the Southern United States to its south."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Midwestern United States\n\nThe Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as \"Region 2\"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It was officially named the North Central Region by the Census Bureau until 1984. It is located between the Northeastern United States and the Western United States, with Canada to its north and the Southern United States to its south. The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range. Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River. A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684. The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions. The East North Central Division includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region.",
                "wikipage": "Midwestern United States"
            },
            {
                "content": "Missouri\n\nMissouri is a state in the Midwestern United States. With over six million residents, it is the 18th-most populous state of the Union. The largest urban areas are St. Louis, Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia; the capital is Jefferson City, near the center of the state on the Missouri River. The state is the 21st-most extensive in area. In the South are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation. The Mississippi River forms the eastern border of the state. Humans have inhabited the land now known as Missouri for at least 12,000 years. The Mississippian culture built cities and mounds, before declining in the 14th century. When European explorers arrived in the 17th century they encountered the Osage and Missouria nations. The French established Louisiana, a part of New France, and founded Ste. Genevieve in 1735 and St. Louis in 1764. After a brief period of Spanish rule, the United States acquired the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Americans from the Upland South, including enslaved African Americans, rushed into the new Missouri Territory. Missouri was admitted as a slave state as part of the Missouri Compromise. Many from Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee settled in the Boonslick area of Mid-Missouri. Soon after, heavy German immigration formed the Missouri Rhineland.",
                "wikipage": "Missouri"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What region of the country is missouri in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the current population of dallas texas? context: wikipage: Dallas text: According to the American Lung Association, Dallas has the 12th highest air pollution among U.S. cities, ranking it behind Los Angeles and Houston. Much of the air pollution in Dallas and the surrounding area comes from a hazardous materials incineration plant in the small town of Midlothian and from concrete installations in neighboring Ellis County. The average daily low in Dallas is , and the average daily high is . Dallas receives approximately of rain per year. The record snowfall for Dallas was on February 11, 2010. As of the 2010 United States Census, Dallas had a population of 1,197,816. The median age was 31.8. In July 2017, the population was estimated at 1,341,075, an increase of 143,259. According to the 2010 census, 50.7% of the population was White (28.8% non-Hispanic white), 24.8% was Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9% Asian, and 2.6% from two or more races. 42.4% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race).",
        "answer": [
            "According to the 1990 census, the population of Dallas, Texas was 1,006,977. According to the 2000 census the population was 1,188,580 and in the 2010 census the population was reported as 1,197,816.",
            "The United States census, plural censuses or census, is a census that is legally mandated by the US Constitution, and takes place every 10 years. Decennial U.S. census figures are based on actual counts of persons dwelling in U.S. residential structures which include citizens, non-citizen legal residents, non-citizen long-term visitors and undocumented immigrants. In Dallas Texas according to the 2010 census, the population was 1,197,816, in 2000 1,188,580 and in 1990 the population was 1,006,977."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "According to the American Lung Association, Dallas has the 12th highest air pollution among U.S. cities, ranking it behind Los Angeles and Houston. Much of the air pollution in Dallas and the surrounding area comes from a hazardous materials incineration plant in the small town of Midlothian and from concrete installations in neighboring Ellis County. The average daily low in Dallas is , and the average daily high is . Dallas receives approximately of rain per year. The record snowfall for Dallas was on February 11, 2010. As of the 2010 United States Census, Dallas had a population of 1,197,816. The median age was 31.8. In July 2017, the population was estimated at 1,341,075, an increase of 143,259. According to the 2010 census, 50.7% of the population was White (28.8% non-Hispanic white), 24.8% was Black or African American, 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9% Asian, and 2.6% from two or more races. 42.4% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (they may be of any race).",
                "wikipage": "Dallas"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the current population of dallas texas?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What religion are they in call the midwife? context: wikipage: Call the Midwife text: Call the Midwife\n\nCall the Midwife is a BBC period drama series about a group of nurse midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It stars Jessica Raine, Miranda Hart, Helen George, Bryony Hannah, Laura Main, Jenny Agutter, Pam Ferris, Judy Parfitt, Cliff Parisi, Stephen McGann, Ben Caplan, Emerald Fennell, Victoria Yeates, Jack Ashton, Linda Bassett, Charlotte Ritchie, Kate Lamb, Jennifer Kirby, Annabelle Apsion and Leonie Elliott. The series is produced by Neal Street Productions, a production company founded and owned by the film director and producer Sam Mendes, \"Call the Midwife\" executive producer Pippa Harris, and Caro Newling. The first series, set in 1957, premiered in the UK on 15 January 2012. The series was created by Heidi Thomas, originally based on the memoirs of Jennifer Worth who worked with the Community of St. John the Divine, an Anglican religious order, at their convent in the East End in London. The order was founded as a nursing order in 1849. The show has extended beyond the memoirs to include new, historically sourced material. | wikipage: Christianity text: Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle. The philosopher Thomas Aquinas presented five arguments for God's existence in the \"Summa Theologica\", while his \"Summa contra Gentiles\" was a major apologetic work. Another famous apologist, G. K. Chesterton, wrote in the early twentieth century about the benefits of religion and, specifically, Christianity. Famous for his use of paradox, Chesterton explained that while Christianity had the most mysteries, it was the most practical religion. He pointed to the advance of Christian civilizations as proof of its practicality. The physicist and priest John Polkinghorne, in his \"Questions of Truth\" discusses the subject of religion and science, a topic that other Christian apologists such as Ravi Zacharias, John Lennox and William Lane Craig have engaged, with the latter two men opining that the inflationary Big Bang model is evidence for the existence of God. | wikipage: Christianity text: There is a diversity of doctrines and liturgical practices among groups calling themselves Christian. These groups may vary ecclesiologically in their views on a classification of Christian denominations. The Nicene Creed (325), however, is typically accepted as authoritative by most Christians, including the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and major Protestant, including Anglican denominations. By reason of Protestant ecclesiology, ever since its emergence in the 16th century Protestantism comprises the widest diversity of groupings and practices. In addition to the Lutheran and Reformed (or Calvinist) branches of the Reformation, there is Anglicanism after the English Reformation. The Anabaptist tradition was largely ostracized by the other Protestant parties at the time, but has achieved a measure of affirmation in more recent history. Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and other Protestant confessions arose in the following centuries. The Catholic Church consists of those particular Churches, headed by bishops, in communion with the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, as its highest authority in matters of faith, morality and Church governance. Like Eastern Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church, through apostolic succession, traces its origins to the Christian community founded by Jesus Christ. Catholics maintain that the \"one, holy, catholic and apostolic church\" founded by Jesus subsists fully in the Catholic Church, but also acknowledges other Christian churches and communities and works towards reconciliation among all Christians.",
        "answer": [
            "In the BBC period drama series, Call the Midwife, the religion that the nuns follow is Anglican Christian.",
            "Call the Midwife is a BBC period drama series about a group of nurse midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s and 1960s. The series was created by Heidi Thomas, originally based on the memoirs of Jennifer Worth who worked with the Community of St. John the Divine, an Anglican religious order, at their convent in the East End in London. The religion in Call the Midwife is Christian."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Call the Midwife\n\nCall the Midwife is a BBC period drama series about a group of nurse midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It stars Jessica Raine, Miranda Hart, Helen George, Bryony Hannah, Laura Main, Jenny Agutter, Pam Ferris, Judy Parfitt, Cliff Parisi, Stephen McGann, Ben Caplan, Emerald Fennell, Victoria Yeates, Jack Ashton, Linda Bassett, Charlotte Ritchie, Kate Lamb, Jennifer Kirby, Annabelle Apsion and Leonie Elliott. The series is produced by Neal Street Productions, a production company founded and owned by the film director and producer Sam Mendes, \"Call the Midwife\" executive producer Pippa Harris, and Caro Newling. The first series, set in 1957, premiered in the UK on 15 January 2012. The series was created by Heidi Thomas, originally based on the memoirs of Jennifer Worth who worked with the Community of St. John the Divine, an Anglican religious order, at their convent in the East End in London. The order was founded as a nursing order in 1849. The show has extended beyond the memoirs to include new, historically sourced material.",
                "wikipage": "Call the Midwife"
            },
            {
                "content": "Christian apologetics has taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle. The philosopher Thomas Aquinas presented five arguments for God's existence in the \"Summa Theologica\", while his \"Summa contra Gentiles\" was a major apologetic work. Another famous apologist, G. K. Chesterton, wrote in the early twentieth century about the benefits of religion and, specifically, Christianity. Famous for his use of paradox, Chesterton explained that while Christianity had the most mysteries, it was the most practical religion. He pointed to the advance of Christian civilizations as proof of its practicality. The physicist and priest John Polkinghorne, in his \"Questions of Truth\" discusses the subject of religion and science, a topic that other Christian apologists such as Ravi Zacharias, John Lennox and William Lane Craig have engaged, with the latter two men opining that the inflationary Big Bang model is evidence for the existence of God.",
                "wikipage": "Christianity"
            },
            {
                "content": "There is a diversity of doctrines and liturgical practices among groups calling themselves Christian. These groups may vary ecclesiologically in their views on a classification of Christian denominations. The Nicene Creed (325), however, is typically accepted as authoritative by most Christians, including the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and major Protestant, including Anglican denominations. By reason of Protestant ecclesiology, ever since its emergence in the 16th century Protestantism comprises the widest diversity of groupings and practices. In addition to the Lutheran and Reformed (or Calvinist) branches of the Reformation, there is Anglicanism after the English Reformation. The Anabaptist tradition was largely ostracized by the other Protestant parties at the time, but has achieved a measure of affirmation in more recent history. Adventist, Baptist, Methodist, Pentecostal and other Protestant confessions arose in the following centuries. The Catholic Church consists of those particular Churches, headed by bishops, in communion with the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, as its highest authority in matters of faith, morality and Church governance. Like Eastern Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church, through apostolic succession, traces its origins to the Christian community founded by Jesus Christ. Catholics maintain that the \"one, holy, catholic and apostolic church\" founded by Jesus subsists fully in the Catholic Church, but also acknowledges other Christian churches and communities and works towards reconciliation among all Christians.",
                "wikipage": "Christianity"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What religion are they in call the midwife?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Whats the most games the red sox have won in a season? context: wikipage: History of the Boston Red Sox text: The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy. The 2018 season was the 118th season in the team's history, and their 107th season at Fenway Park. Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108\u201354 regular season record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees. The Red Sox were the first MLB team to post 100 wins during the season, reaching that milestone for the first time since 1946; they were also the first team to clinch a berth in the 2018 postseason. The team set a new franchise record for wins in a season by surpassing the prior mark of 105 that had been set in 1912; they also won the most games by any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The Red Sox entered the postseason as the top seed in the American League, and defeated the Yankees in four games in the Division Series. They then defeated the defending champion Houston Astros in five games in the Championship Series, advancing to the World Series where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games.",
        "answer": [
            "The most games the Red Sox have won in a regular season has been 108 wins and the most wins in a regular season and playoffs is 119.",
            "The Boston Red Sox are a Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The most games the Red Sox have won in a regular season game is 108. The most games the Red Sox have won between the regular season and the playoffs is 119."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Red Sox became the second team to win the World Series the season after finishing last in their division; the first had been the 1991 Minnesota Twins. Amazing postseasons offensively from David Ortiz and Jacoby Ellsbury helped lead the way along with great pitching from Jon Lester, John Lackey and Jake Peavy. The 2018 season was the 118th season in the team's history, and their 107th season at Fenway Park. Under first year manager Alex Cora, the team finished with a 108\u201354 regular season record, winning the American League East division title for the third consecutive season, and finished eight games ahead of the second-place New York Yankees. The Red Sox were the first MLB team to post 100 wins during the season, reaching that milestone for the first time since 1946; they were also the first team to clinch a berth in the 2018 postseason. The team set a new franchise record for wins in a season by surpassing the prior mark of 105 that had been set in 1912; they also won the most games by any MLB team since the 2001 Seattle Mariners won 116. The Red Sox entered the postseason as the top seed in the American League, and defeated the Yankees in four games in the Division Series. They then defeated the defending champion Houston Astros in five games in the Championship Series, advancing to the World Series where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in five games.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Boston Red Sox"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Whats the most games the red sox have won in a season?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the present game minister of india? context: wikipage: Vijay Goel text: Vijay Goel\n\nVijay Goel (born 4 January 1954) is an Indian politician and a former Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports. Goel is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He became president of its organisation in Delhi in February 2013. He was elected to Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan in 2014. A former Delhi University Students' Union president and an alumnus of Shri Ram College of Commerce. He has been the Member of Parliament for the 11th, 12th and 13th Lok Sabha representing the Sadar and Chandni Chowk constituencies of Delhi. He also served as the Union Minister of State of Labour, Parliamentary Affairs, Statistics & Programme Implementation and Youth Affairs & Sports in the National Democratic Alliance (India) government until 2004. He is currently serving as minister of state for parliamentary affairs and statistic and implementation in Modi led NDA government. Vijay Goel was born to former Delhi Vidhan Sabha Speaker and BJP member Charti Lal Goel and Basanti Devi on 4 January 1954. He has an M.Com. degree from Shri Ram College of Commerce and a LL.B. degree from the University of Delhi. He was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and was jailed during Emergency in India. | wikipage: Jwala Gutta text: In fact, no one should stop anyone from playing. I never thought that they [BAI] would stoop down to this level.\" Eventually, the Delhi High Court put a stay on BAI's decision to not allow Gutta to play at international tournaments. Justice V.K. Jain told the BAI: \"You must allow her to play.\". During the whole controversy Gutta received overwhelming support from fans and fellow sports-persons. Several former players described the Badminton Association of India disciplinary committee's recommendation of a life ban on the player as \"ridiculous\" and \"harsh\". Former national coach U. Vimal Kumar said the HC order has shown Indian badminton in bad light. S.M. Arif, was even harsher saying, \"The emphasis on her apology rather than the misconduct attributed to her shows clearly that the BAI has gone off the rails,\" Gutta also received support from Petroleum Minister Veerappa Moily, who wrote a letter to Sports Minister Jitendra Singh, saying that Gutta was being treated unfairly and if it continued then the Petroleum sector may be forced to reconsider its association with BAI as various levels. He warned the Sports Ministry be fair to Gutta or lose funding. The Sports Minister responded to Moily's letter saying that he would examine her case and extend all the support to her.",
        "answer": [
            "The 10th Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports was Jitendra Singh, the 11th was Vijay Goel and the 12th was Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore.",
            "There have been a number of game ministers in India. The 12th game minister of India is Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore, an Indian politician, Olympic medalist, former shooting athlete, and retired Indian Army officer. Indian politician Vijay Goel was the 11th game minister, while the 10th game minister was Indian physician and politician Jitendra Singh."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Vijay Goel\n\nVijay Goel (born 4 January 1954) is an Indian politician and a former Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports. Goel is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He became president of its organisation in Delhi in February 2013. He was elected to Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan in 2014. A former Delhi University Students' Union president and an alumnus of Shri Ram College of Commerce. He has been the Member of Parliament for the 11th, 12th and 13th Lok Sabha representing the Sadar and Chandni Chowk constituencies of Delhi. He also served as the Union Minister of State of Labour, Parliamentary Affairs, Statistics & Programme Implementation and Youth Affairs & Sports in the National Democratic Alliance (India) government until 2004. He is currently serving as minister of state for parliamentary affairs and statistic and implementation in Modi led NDA government. Vijay Goel was born to former Delhi Vidhan Sabha Speaker and BJP member Charti Lal Goel and Basanti Devi on 4 January 1954. He has an M.Com. degree from Shri Ram College of Commerce and a LL.B. degree from the University of Delhi. He was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and was jailed during Emergency in India.",
                "wikipage": "Vijay Goel"
            },
            {
                "content": "In fact, no one should stop anyone from playing. I never thought that they [BAI] would stoop down to this level.\" Eventually, the Delhi High Court put a stay on BAI's decision to not allow Gutta to play at international tournaments. Justice V.K. Jain told the BAI: \"You must allow her to play.\". During the whole controversy Gutta received overwhelming support from fans and fellow sports-persons. Several former players described the Badminton Association of India disciplinary committee's recommendation of a life ban on the player as \"ridiculous\" and \"harsh\". Former national coach U. Vimal Kumar said the HC order has shown Indian badminton in bad light. S.M. Arif, was even harsher saying, \"The emphasis on her apology rather than the misconduct attributed to her shows clearly that the BAI has gone off the rails,\" Gutta also received support from Petroleum Minister Veerappa Moily, who wrote a letter to Sports Minister Jitendra Singh, saying that Gutta was being treated unfairly and if it continued then the Petroleum sector may be forced to reconsider its association with BAI as various levels. He warned the Sports Ministry be fair to Gutta or lose funding. The Sports Minister responded to Moily's letter saying that he would examine her case and extend all the support to her.",
                "wikipage": "Jwala Gutta"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the present game minister of india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did new zealand win the americas cup? context: wikipage: America's Cup text: Although team Young America's cup candidate yacht \"USA-36\" was defeated in defender trials by Stars & Stripes' \"USA-34\", the San Diego Yacht Club elected to defend the cup with \"USA-36\" crewed by Stars & Stripes. The run-up to the 1995 Cup was notable for the televised sinking of \"oneAustralia\" during the fourth round robin of the Louis Vuitton challenger selection series, with all hands escaping uninjured. The 1995 defender selection series also had the first mostly female (with one man) crew sailing the yacht \"USA-43\", nicknamed \"Mighty Mary\". On 14 March 1996, a man entered the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron's clubroom and damaged the America's Cup with a sledgehammer. The man, Benjamin Peri Nathan, was subsequently found guilty of criminal damage and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment (reduced from 34 months on appeal). The damage was so severe that it was feared that the cup was irreparable. London's Garrards silversmiths, who had manufactured the cup in 1848, painstakingly restored the trophy to its original condition over three months, free of charge. In 2003, an extra 20\u00a0cm was added to the cup's base to accommodate the names of future winners. | wikipage: Team New Zealand text: Team New Zealand\n\nTeam New Zealand or TNZ is a sailing team based in Auckland, New Zealand representing the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron. Team New Zealand became a household name in their home country following their consecutive wins in the America's Cup in 1995 and 2000, under the leadership of Sir Peter Blake, when becoming the first team from a country outside the United States to win and successfully defend the America's Cup. In 2017, skippered by Glenn Ashby, they went on to retake the America's Cup. Three challenges were launched before the founding of Team New Zealand, all of these backed by Michael Fay. New Zealand Challenge competed in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup, the 1988 America's Cup and the 1992 Louis Vuitton Cup. Following the 1992 competition, Michael Fay withdrew from backing the New Zealand challenges and a new effort under the leadership of Sir Peter Blake began putting together a team, raising funds and gaining support for the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron. Team New Zealand Limited was established as a registered company in 1993\n\nIn 1995, TNZ beat Team Dennis Conner 5\u20130 in a major upset off San Diego, California after winning the right to challenge in the Louis Vuitton Cup. Their boats were fast, they had an experienced crew led by skipper Russell Coutts, and they were ably led by Sir Peter Blake. | wikipage: 2007 America's Cup text: By winning the 32nd America's Cup, \"Alinghi\" changed what seemed to have become a tradition: that the winner of race three goes on to win the match. Emirates Team New Zealand, despite winning the third heat, was not able to capture the Cup. The score of the 32nd America's Cup has also differentiated the match from previous editions. The past three America's Cups \u2013 1995, 2000 and 2003 \u2013 were all sweeps. Eleven challengers from nine countries submitted formal entries prior to the closing deadline of April 29, 2005. In preparation for the 2007 America's Cup, there were a series of regattas leading up to the Cup races, called \"Acts\" which culminated in the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup. The winner, Emirates Team New Zealand, became the \"Challenger\" and raced against the \"Defender\", Alinghi, for the America's Cup. In 2004, there were three acts, Act 1 held September 2004 in Marseille, France; Act 2 held October 2004 in Valencia, Spain; and Act 3 held October 2004, also in Valencia. These events featured fleet and match racing between America's Cup class yachts representing the syndicates that were vying for selection as challenger for the America's Cup in 2007.",
        "answer": [
            "In 1995 the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron won its first America's Cup. And in 2000 the team won its first defense of the America's Cup. Then in 2017 they won their second America's Cup.",
            "The Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron yacht club has won the America's Cup a number of times. The club first won it at the 29th America's Cup in 1995 then won its first defense of the America's Cup at the 30th America's Cup in 2000. The club later won its second America's Cup at the 2017 America's Cup, the 35th staging of the America's Cup yacht race. On March 21, 2021, the club defeated Circolo della Vela Sicilia's Luna Rossa Challenge to win the 2021 America's Cup."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Although team Young America's cup candidate yacht \"USA-36\" was defeated in defender trials by Stars & Stripes' \"USA-34\", the San Diego Yacht Club elected to defend the cup with \"USA-36\" crewed by Stars & Stripes. The run-up to the 1995 Cup was notable for the televised sinking of \"oneAustralia\" during the fourth round robin of the Louis Vuitton challenger selection series, with all hands escaping uninjured. The 1995 defender selection series also had the first mostly female (with one man) crew sailing the yacht \"USA-43\", nicknamed \"Mighty Mary\". On 14 March 1996, a man entered the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron's clubroom and damaged the America's Cup with a sledgehammer. The man, Benjamin Peri Nathan, was subsequently found guilty of criminal damage and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment (reduced from 34 months on appeal). The damage was so severe that it was feared that the cup was irreparable. London's Garrards silversmiths, who had manufactured the cup in 1848, painstakingly restored the trophy to its original condition over three months, free of charge. In 2003, an extra 20\u00a0cm was added to the cup's base to accommodate the names of future winners.",
                "wikipage": "America's Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "Team New Zealand\n\nTeam New Zealand or TNZ is a sailing team based in Auckland, New Zealand representing the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron. Team New Zealand became a household name in their home country following their consecutive wins in the America's Cup in 1995 and 2000, under the leadership of Sir Peter Blake, when becoming the first team from a country outside the United States to win and successfully defend the America's Cup. In 2017, skippered by Glenn Ashby, they went on to retake the America's Cup. Three challenges were launched before the founding of Team New Zealand, all of these backed by Michael Fay. New Zealand Challenge competed in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup, the 1988 America's Cup and the 1992 Louis Vuitton Cup. Following the 1992 competition, Michael Fay withdrew from backing the New Zealand challenges and a new effort under the leadership of Sir Peter Blake began putting together a team, raising funds and gaining support for the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron. Team New Zealand Limited was established as a registered company in 1993\n\nIn 1995, TNZ beat Team Dennis Conner 5\u20130 in a major upset off San Diego, California after winning the right to challenge in the Louis Vuitton Cup. Their boats were fast, they had an experienced crew led by skipper Russell Coutts, and they were ably led by Sir Peter Blake.",
                "wikipage": "Team New Zealand"
            },
            {
                "content": "By winning the 32nd America's Cup, \"Alinghi\" changed what seemed to have become a tradition: that the winner of race three goes on to win the match. Emirates Team New Zealand, despite winning the third heat, was not able to capture the Cup. The score of the 32nd America's Cup has also differentiated the match from previous editions. The past three America's Cups \u2013 1995, 2000 and 2003 \u2013 were all sweeps. Eleven challengers from nine countries submitted formal entries prior to the closing deadline of April 29, 2005. In preparation for the 2007 America's Cup, there were a series of regattas leading up to the Cup races, called \"Acts\" which culminated in the 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup. The winner, Emirates Team New Zealand, became the \"Challenger\" and raced against the \"Defender\", Alinghi, for the America's Cup. In 2004, there were three acts, Act 1 held September 2004 in Marseille, France; Act 2 held October 2004 in Valencia, Spain; and Act 3 held October 2004, also in Valencia. These events featured fleet and match racing between America's Cup class yachts representing the syndicates that were vying for selection as challenger for the America's Cup in 2007.",
                "wikipage": "2007 America's Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did new zealand win the americas cup?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the statue of liberty supposed to be? context: wikipage: Liberty Statue (Budapest) text: Liberty Statue (Budapest)\n\nThe Liberty Statue or Freedom Statue ( ) is a monument on the Gell\u00e9rt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. It commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for the independence, freedom, and prosperity of Hungary. It was first erected in 1947 in remembrance of what was then referred to as the Soviet liberation of Hungary during World War II, which ended the occupation by Nazi Germany. Its location upon Gell\u00e9rt Hill makes it a prominent feature of Budapest's cityscape. The 14 m tall bronze statue stands atop a 26 m pedestal and holds a palm leaf. Two smaller statues are also present around the base, but the original monument consisted of two more originally that have since been removed from the site and relocated to Statue Park. The monument was designed by Zsigmond Kisfaludi Str\u00f3bl. According to Kisfaludi Str\u00f3bl himself the design was originally made for the memorial of Istv\u00e1n Horthy and would in that role have featured a human child instead of the palm leaf that was a Soviet addition. | wikipage: Libertas text: Libertas, along with other Roman goddesses, has served as the inspiration for many modern-day symbols, including the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island in the United States. According to the National Park Service, the Statue's Roman robe is the main feature that invokes Libertas and the symbol of Liberty from which the Statue derives its name. In addition, money throughout history has borne the name or image of Libertas. Libertas was pictured on Galba's \"Freedom of the People\" coins during his short reign after the death of Nero. The University of North Carolina records two instances of private banks in its state depicting Libertas on their banknotes; Libertas is depicted on the 5, 10 and 20 Rappen denomination coins of Switzerland. The Greek equivalent of the goddess Libertas is Eleutheria, the personification of liberty. As \"Liberty\", Libertas was depicted on the obverse (heads side) of most coinage in the U.S. into the twentieth century. The goddess Libertas is also depicted on the Great Seal of France, created in 1848. This is the image which later influenced French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi in the creation of his statue of Liberty Enlightening the World.",
        "answer": [
            "The Statue of Liberty in New York City is based on Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty. There are also replicas of the statue based on Libertas in Leicester and Seattle. The Liberty Statue in Budapest in memorial of Istv\u00e1n Horthy.",
            "The Statue of Liberty in New York City, also called Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) is a figure of Libertas, a Roman liberty goddess. Both the Statue of Liberty in Leicester and the Statue of Liberty in Seattle are replicas of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World). The Liberty Statue in Budapest, or the Freedom Statue, is a monument that was originally made for the memorial of Istv\u00e1n Horthy."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Liberty Statue (Budapest)\n\nThe Liberty Statue or Freedom Statue ( ) is a monument on the Gell\u00e9rt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. It commemorates those who sacrificed their lives for the independence, freedom, and prosperity of Hungary. It was first erected in 1947 in remembrance of what was then referred to as the Soviet liberation of Hungary during World War II, which ended the occupation by Nazi Germany. Its location upon Gell\u00e9rt Hill makes it a prominent feature of Budapest's cityscape. The 14 m tall bronze statue stands atop a 26 m pedestal and holds a palm leaf. Two smaller statues are also present around the base, but the original monument consisted of two more originally that have since been removed from the site and relocated to Statue Park. The monument was designed by Zsigmond Kisfaludi Str\u00f3bl. According to Kisfaludi Str\u00f3bl himself the design was originally made for the memorial of Istv\u00e1n Horthy and would in that role have featured a human child instead of the palm leaf that was a Soviet addition.",
                "wikipage": "Liberty Statue (Budapest)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Libertas, along with other Roman goddesses, has served as the inspiration for many modern-day symbols, including the Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island in the United States. According to the National Park Service, the Statue's Roman robe is the main feature that invokes Libertas and the symbol of Liberty from which the Statue derives its name. In addition, money throughout history has borne the name or image of Libertas. Libertas was pictured on Galba's \"Freedom of the People\" coins during his short reign after the death of Nero. The University of North Carolina records two instances of private banks in its state depicting Libertas on their banknotes; Libertas is depicted on the 5, 10 and 20 Rappen denomination coins of Switzerland. The Greek equivalent of the goddess Libertas is Eleutheria, the personification of liberty. As \"Liberty\", Libertas was depicted on the obverse (heads side) of most coinage in the U.S. into the twentieth century. The goddess Libertas is also depicted on the Great Seal of France, created in 1848. This is the image which later influenced French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi in the creation of his statue of Liberty Enlightening the World.",
                "wikipage": "Libertas"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the statue of liberty supposed to be?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the music for avatar the last airbender? context: wikipage: Avatar: The Last Airbender text: The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old woman from the Southern Water Tribe who is the incarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death. Netflix announced in September 2018 that a \"reimagined\" live-action remake of \"Avatar\" was to start production in 2019. The series' original creators, DiMartino and Konietzko, are to be the executive producers and showrunners. They said that they intended to adapt the series \"with a culturally appropriate, non-whitewashed cast\". Jeremy Zuckerman, who composed music for the original show, will also be returning to do the music for the remake. The release is slated for 2020. The \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\" was the highest-rated animated television series in its demographic at its premiere; an average of 3.1\u00a0million viewers watched each new episode. It had 5.6 million viewers for its highest-rated episode and was a highly rated part of the Nicktoons lineup beyond its 6-to-11-year-old target demographic. A one-hour special, \"The Secret of the Fire Nation\", consisting of the episodes \"The Serpent's Pass\" and \"The Drill\", aired on September 15, 2006, and attracted 5.1\u00a0million viewers. | wikipage: Jeremy Zuckerman text: Jeremy Zuckerman\n\nJeremy Zuckerman is an American composer and musician mostly known for composing the score of the TV series \"\" and its sequel \"The Legend of Korra\". He studied at Berklee College of Music, Boston, and California Institute of the Arts and has collaborated with musicians such as David Lee Roth. Zuckerman is one half of a music and sound design company in Los Angeles called The Track Team. He started this business with co-founder Benjamin Wynn in 2004, as a result of working on Avatar. In 2010, it was confirmed that Zuckerman and Wynn would write the music for \"\" although they weren't involved in the music production of the 2010 film \"The Last Airbender\". Together they've done the music for \"\" (for which he won 2 Emmy Awards), DC Comics shorts, \"A Leading Man\" (2013) and finally \"The Legend of Korra\" with Wynn running sound design. Zuckerman has also written the music for an experimental musical theater adaptation of Orpheus and Euridice. In June 2015, Zuckerman, now without Wynn, started working on the score for the MTV slasher television series \"Scream\". In September 2018, it was announced that Zuckerman would return to create the music for the Netflix live-action remake of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\". | wikipage: Benjamin Wynn text: Benjamin Wynn\n\nBenjamin Wynn, known also as Deru, is an American composer, sound designer and music producer mostly known for creating the sound design for the TV series \"\". He has collaborated with composers such as Joby Talbot. He is the co-owner of The Track Team, a music and sound production company based in Los Angeles, and also produces electronic music under the name \"Deru\". He is the grandson of neurosurgeon Joseph Ransohoff. Wynn studied electronic music at the California Institute of the Arts, where he focused on synthesis, signal processing, acoustics, music theory and composition, and earned a Bachelor's degree in music technology. In 2007, Wynn (as Deru) collaborated with British composer Joby Talbot on the score to Wayne McGregor's ballet, \"Genus\", based on Charles Darwin's book, \"On the Origin of Species\", commissioned by the Paris Opera Ballet. The ballet premiered at the Palais Garnier in October 2007 and was commissioned for a second round of performances in November 2009. The eight-part score combines electronics with a 10-part choir and string instruments. The score is available on Ant-Zen and Dear Oh Dear Records and was featured in the 2009 documentary, \"La Danse: The Paris Opera Ballet\".",
        "answer": [
            "The music for the animated television series, Avatar: The Last Airbender, was created by Jeremy Zuckerman and Benjamin Wynn.",
            "The Avatar franchise's film and television entries include two animated television series and a 2010 live-action film. As a producer, Benjamin Wynn, known also as Deru, an American composer, sound designer, and music producer, created the sound design for the original 2005 Nickelodeon animated TV series, Avatar: The Last Airbender, while Jeremy Zuckerman, an American music composer, composed music for the show. Zuckerman also wrote the music for the 2010 live-action remake, The Last Airbender. There was also an animated sequel series entitled Avatar: The Legend of Korra on which Zuckerman was the sole composer, while Wynn was the lead sound designer."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old woman from the Southern Water Tribe who is the incarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death. Netflix announced in September 2018 that a \"reimagined\" live-action remake of \"Avatar\" was to start production in 2019. The series' original creators, DiMartino and Konietzko, are to be the executive producers and showrunners. They said that they intended to adapt the series \"with a culturally appropriate, non-whitewashed cast\". Jeremy Zuckerman, who composed music for the original show, will also be returning to do the music for the remake. The release is slated for 2020. The \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\" was the highest-rated animated television series in its demographic at its premiere; an average of 3.1\u00a0million viewers watched each new episode. It had 5.6 million viewers for its highest-rated episode and was a highly rated part of the Nicktoons lineup beyond its 6-to-11-year-old target demographic. A one-hour special, \"The Secret of the Fire Nation\", consisting of the episodes \"The Serpent's Pass\" and \"The Drill\", aired on September 15, 2006, and attracted 5.1\u00a0million viewers.",
                "wikipage": "Avatar: The Last Airbender"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jeremy Zuckerman\n\nJeremy Zuckerman is an American composer and musician mostly known for composing the score of the TV series \"\" and its sequel \"The Legend of Korra\". He studied at Berklee College of Music, Boston, and California Institute of the Arts and has collaborated with musicians such as David Lee Roth. Zuckerman is one half of a music and sound design company in Los Angeles called The Track Team. He started this business with co-founder Benjamin Wynn in 2004, as a result of working on Avatar. In 2010, it was confirmed that Zuckerman and Wynn would write the music for \"\" although they weren't involved in the music production of the 2010 film \"The Last Airbender\". Together they've done the music for \"\" (for which he won 2 Emmy Awards), DC Comics shorts, \"A Leading Man\" (2013) and finally \"The Legend of Korra\" with Wynn running sound design. Zuckerman has also written the music for an experimental musical theater adaptation of Orpheus and Euridice. In June 2015, Zuckerman, now without Wynn, started working on the score for the MTV slasher television series \"Scream\". In September 2018, it was announced that Zuckerman would return to create the music for the Netflix live-action remake of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\".",
                "wikipage": "Jeremy Zuckerman"
            },
            {
                "content": "Benjamin Wynn\n\nBenjamin Wynn, known also as Deru, is an American composer, sound designer and music producer mostly known for creating the sound design for the TV series \"\". He has collaborated with composers such as Joby Talbot. He is the co-owner of The Track Team, a music and sound production company based in Los Angeles, and also produces electronic music under the name \"Deru\". He is the grandson of neurosurgeon Joseph Ransohoff. Wynn studied electronic music at the California Institute of the Arts, where he focused on synthesis, signal processing, acoustics, music theory and composition, and earned a Bachelor's degree in music technology. In 2007, Wynn (as Deru) collaborated with British composer Joby Talbot on the score to Wayne McGregor's ballet, \"Genus\", based on Charles Darwin's book, \"On the Origin of Species\", commissioned by the Paris Opera Ballet. The ballet premiered at the Palais Garnier in October 2007 and was commissioned for a second round of performances in November 2009. The eight-part score combines electronics with a 10-part choir and string instruments. The score is available on Ant-Zen and Dear Oh Dear Records and was featured in the 2009 documentary, \"La Danse: The Paris Opera Ballet\".",
                "wikipage": "Benjamin Wynn"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the music for avatar the last airbender?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings youre the biggest part of me? context: wikipage: Biggest Part of Me text: Biggest Part of Me\n\n\"Biggest Part of Me\" is a song by American band Ambrosia, from the album \"One Eighty\". Released as a single in 1980, the song reached number 1 on the Radio and Records chart and number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts. The song was written by band member David Pack. Pack re-recorded the song on his 2005 album, \"The Secret of Movin' On\".",
        "answer": [
            "The song Biggest Part of Me is by band Ambrosia, with lead vocals by band member, David Pack.",
            "\"Biggest Part of Me\" is a song by American band Ambrosia, from the album \"One Eighty\". Lead vocals on the song were performed by Ambrosia band member and co-founder David Robert Pack."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Biggest Part of Me\n\n\"Biggest Part of Me\" is a song by American band Ambrosia, from the album \"One Eighty\". Released as a single in 1980, the song reached number 1 on the Radio and Records chart and number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts. The song was written by band member David Pack. Pack re-recorded the song on his 2005 album, \"The Secret of Movin' On\".",
                "wikipage": "Biggest Part of Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings youre the biggest part of me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who had the most hits in the 90s? context: wikipage: 1990s in music text: The criticism of pop-influenced and non-traditional styles in country music, however, dated back to the 1970s although it had quieted down comparably during the 1980s. In the 1990s, alternative country came to refer to a diverse group of musicians and singers operating outside the traditions and industry of mainstream country music. In general, they eschewed the high production values and pop outlook of the Nashville-dominated industry, to produce music with a lo-fi sound, frequently infused with a strong punk and rock & roll aesthetic, bending the traditional rules of country music. Lyrics were often bleak, gothic or socially aware. Other initiators include Old 97's, Steve Earle, Uncle Tupelo, Son Volt, Ryan Adams, My Morning Jacket, Blitzen Trapper, and Drive-By Truckers. A number of notable artists in country music died during the decade, including Twitty, Webb Pierce, Dottie West, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Roger Miller, Roy Acuff, Charlie Rich, Minnie Pearl, Faron Young, John Denver, Carl Perkins, Grandpa Jones, Tammy Wynette, Eddie Rabbitt, Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Rex Allen and Hank Snow. In December 1999, \"Billboard\" magazine named Mariah Carey as the best Artist of the Decade for the 1990s, while Janet Jackson followed second according to \"Billboard\".",
        "answer": [
            "The artist that had most musical hits from the 1990s is Mariah Carey. And player with the most hits in baseball in the 1990s was Mark Grace.",
            "In the 1990s, Mariah Carey had the highest number of top hits on the top 100 Billboard charts, while Mark Grace had the most hits in baseball. Grace, a former MLB first baseman, had the most hits of any player in the 1990s with 1,754 hits and 364 doubles. In December 1999, Billboard magazine named singer, songwriter, and actress Mariah Carey as the Artist of the Decade in the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The criticism of pop-influenced and non-traditional styles in country music, however, dated back to the 1970s although it had quieted down comparably during the 1980s. In the 1990s, alternative country came to refer to a diverse group of musicians and singers operating outside the traditions and industry of mainstream country music. In general, they eschewed the high production values and pop outlook of the Nashville-dominated industry, to produce music with a lo-fi sound, frequently infused with a strong punk and rock & roll aesthetic, bending the traditional rules of country music. Lyrics were often bleak, gothic or socially aware. Other initiators include Old 97's, Steve Earle, Uncle Tupelo, Son Volt, Ryan Adams, My Morning Jacket, Blitzen Trapper, and Drive-By Truckers. A number of notable artists in country music died during the decade, including Twitty, Webb Pierce, Dottie West, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Roger Miller, Roy Acuff, Charlie Rich, Minnie Pearl, Faron Young, John Denver, Carl Perkins, Grandpa Jones, Tammy Wynette, Eddie Rabbitt, Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Rex Allen and Hank Snow. In December 1999, \"Billboard\" magazine named Mariah Carey as the best Artist of the Decade for the 1990s, while Janet Jackson followed second according to \"Billboard\".",
                "wikipage": "1990s in music"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who had the most hits in the 90s?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who were the two astronauts who stayed a year on the iss? context: wikipage: ISS year long mission text: ISS year long mission\n\nThe One-Year Mission was a scientific research project aboard the International Space Station, which studied the health effects of long-term spaceflight. Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko spent 342 days in space, with scientists performing medical experiments. Kelly and Kornienko launched on 27 March 2015 on Soyuz TMA-16M along with Gennady Padalka. The mission encompassed Expeditions 43, 44, 45 and 46. The pair safely landed in Kazakhstan on March 2, 2016, returning aboard Soyuz TMA-18M with Sergey Volkov. The mission supported the NASA Twins study, which helps shed light on the health effects of long duration spaceflight, which is of interest for Mars missions especially. In November 2012, NASA, the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), and their international partners selected two veteran spacefarers for a one-year mission aboard the International Space Station in 2015. The mission included collecting scientific data important to future human exploration of the Solar System. Kelly and Korniyenko already had a connection; Kelly was a backup crew member for the station's Expedition 23/24 crews, where Korniyenko served as a flight engineer. The goal aboard the orbiting laboratory was to understand better how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space. | wikipage: 2016 in spaceflight text: Dedicated to astrobiology investigations, this flight carried the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, which reached Mars orbit, and the Schiaparelli EDM lander, which crashed upon landing. A subsequent flight scheduled for 2020 will carry the ExoMars rover along with four static surface instruments. Meanwhile, the Japanese space probe Akatsuki started its observations of Venus in May after spending five months gradually adjusting its orbit. Planetary exploration activities took center stage with the orbit insertion of NASA's Juno probe at Jupiter on 4 July, followed by the launch of NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to asteroid 101955 Bennu on 8 September. Finally, on 30 September, the Rosetta probe executed a slow crash-landing on comet 67P/Churyumov\u2013Gerasimenko. Human spaceflights included the return of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko in March after a yearlong mission on the ISS, the longest-ever continuous stay by astronauts at the station. Kelly also set the record for the longest-duration stay of an American in orbit. Four ISS Expeditions numbered 47 to 50 were launched in 2016, the first one using the last Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft and the next three inaugurating the modernized Soyuz MS. Expedition 50 will continue into 2017. Several EVAs were performed to maintain the exterior of the ISS.",
        "answer": [
            "The astronauts who stayed a year on the International Space Station were American astronaut Scott Kelly and Russian astronaut Mikhail Borisovich Kornienko.",
            "The ISS year long mission was an 11 month scientific research project aboard the International Space Station, which studied the health effects of long-term spaceflight. Scott Kelly, from the United States, and Mikhail Kornienko from Russia, spent 340 days in space, with scientists performing medical experiments. The International Space Station is a modular space station in low Earth orbit, which is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies, the ownership and use of the space station is established by intergovernmental treaties and agreements between, the United States, Russia, Japan, Europe and Canada."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "ISS year long mission\n\nThe One-Year Mission was a scientific research project aboard the International Space Station, which studied the health effects of long-term spaceflight. Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko spent 342 days in space, with scientists performing medical experiments. Kelly and Kornienko launched on 27 March 2015 on Soyuz TMA-16M along with Gennady Padalka. The mission encompassed Expeditions 43, 44, 45 and 46. The pair safely landed in Kazakhstan on March 2, 2016, returning aboard Soyuz TMA-18M with Sergey Volkov. The mission supported the NASA Twins study, which helps shed light on the health effects of long duration spaceflight, which is of interest for Mars missions especially. In November 2012, NASA, the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), and their international partners selected two veteran spacefarers for a one-year mission aboard the International Space Station in 2015. The mission included collecting scientific data important to future human exploration of the Solar System. Kelly and Korniyenko already had a connection; Kelly was a backup crew member for the station's Expedition 23/24 crews, where Korniyenko served as a flight engineer. The goal aboard the orbiting laboratory was to understand better how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space.",
                "wikipage": "ISS year long mission"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dedicated to astrobiology investigations, this flight carried the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter, which reached Mars orbit, and the Schiaparelli EDM lander, which crashed upon landing. A subsequent flight scheduled for 2020 will carry the ExoMars rover along with four static surface instruments. Meanwhile, the Japanese space probe Akatsuki started its observations of Venus in May after spending five months gradually adjusting its orbit. Planetary exploration activities took center stage with the orbit insertion of NASA's Juno probe at Jupiter on 4 July, followed by the launch of NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to asteroid 101955 Bennu on 8 September. Finally, on 30 September, the Rosetta probe executed a slow crash-landing on comet 67P/Churyumov\u2013Gerasimenko. Human spaceflights included the return of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko in March after a yearlong mission on the ISS, the longest-ever continuous stay by astronauts at the station. Kelly also set the record for the longest-duration stay of an American in orbit. Four ISS Expeditions numbered 47 to 50 were launched in 2016, the first one using the last Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft and the next three inaugurating the modernized Soyuz MS. Expedition 50 will continue into 2017. Several EVAs were performed to maintain the exterior of the ISS.",
                "wikipage": "2016 in spaceflight"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who were the two astronauts who stayed a year on the iss?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the woody woodpecker movie come out? context: wikipage: Woody Woodpecker text: In the early 2010s, Universal Studios and Illumination Entertainment planned a \"Woody Woodpecker\" feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky (\"King of the Hill\") were in talks to develop a story, but the project was canceled. In October 2013, Bill Kopp announced that Universal Pictures had hired him to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CGI hybrid film based on \"Woody Woodpecker\" in Canada. The film is being directed by Alex Zamm and stars Timothy Omundson of \"Galavant\" and \"Psych\" fame and Brazilian actress Thaila Ayala. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year. The film was released theatrically in Brazil on October 5, 2017 and was scheduled for release on April 1, 2018 worldwide. The film had a straight-to-video release in the United States on February 6, 2018. On November 22, 2018, \"Deadline Hollywood\" reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was producing a new 2D animated series. The series debuted on December 3, 2018 on the official \"Woody Woodpecker\" YouTube channels. | wikipage: Woody Woodpecker (1941 film) text: Woody Woodpecker (1941 film)\n\nWoody Woodpecker is the first animated cartoon short subject in the \"Woody Woodpecker\" series. Released theatrically on July 7, 1941, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. This is the second appearance of Woody Woodpecker; his debut was in an Andy Panda cartoon, \"Knock Knock\". The working title of this cartoon is 'Cracked Nut'. The inhabitants of the forest that Woody Woodpecker (Mel Blanc) lives in have started spreading the word that Woody is crazy, due to all of his screwball antics. After telling him (and many others) this several times, Woody also begins to question his sanity. Woody Woodpecker spends his day singing loudly and pecking holes in trees. He infuriates the other woodland creatures - when he isn't baffling them with his bizarre behavior. Woody overhears a squirrel and a group of birds gossiping about him. Even though he just sang a song proclaiming his craziness, he denies their whispered accusations that he's nuts. But after they trick him into knocking his head on a statue, the poor bird hears voices in his head and decides the animals might be right. He decides to see a doctor.",
        "answer": [
            "The 1941 Woody Woodpecker movie came out July 7, 1941. There was also a Woody Woodpecker movie that came out in Brazil on October 5, 2017 and came out world wide on February 6, 2018.",
            "Woody Woodpecker is the first animated cartoon short subject in the Woody Woodpecker series. Released theatrically on July 7, 1941, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CGI hybrid film based on \"Woody Woodpecker\" in Canada. The film was released theatrically in Brazil on October 5, 2017. It was released in the United States and Canada on DVD, Digital HD, and Netflix on February 6, 2018. The movie was launched on direct-to-video format in the United States and around the world on that day."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the early 2010s, Universal Studios and Illumination Entertainment planned a \"Woody Woodpecker\" feature film. John Altschuler and Dave Krinsky (\"King of the Hill\") were in talks to develop a story, but the project was canceled. In October 2013, Bill Kopp announced that Universal Pictures had hired him to direct an animated feature film with three interwoven stories. On July 13, 2016, Cartoon Brew reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was filming a live-action/CGI hybrid film based on \"Woody Woodpecker\" in Canada. The film is being directed by Alex Zamm and stars Timothy Omundson of \"Galavant\" and \"Psych\" fame and Brazilian actress Thaila Ayala. Filming began in June 2016, and ended later in July of that year. The film was released theatrically in Brazil on October 5, 2017 and was scheduled for release on April 1, 2018 worldwide. The film had a straight-to-video release in the United States on February 6, 2018. On November 22, 2018, \"Deadline Hollywood\" reported that Universal 1440 Entertainment was producing a new 2D animated series. The series debuted on December 3, 2018 on the official \"Woody Woodpecker\" YouTube channels.",
                "wikipage": "Woody Woodpecker"
            },
            {
                "content": "Woody Woodpecker (1941 film)\n\nWoody Woodpecker is the first animated cartoon short subject in the \"Woody Woodpecker\" series. Released theatrically on July 7, 1941, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. This is the second appearance of Woody Woodpecker; his debut was in an Andy Panda cartoon, \"Knock Knock\". The working title of this cartoon is 'Cracked Nut'. The inhabitants of the forest that Woody Woodpecker (Mel Blanc) lives in have started spreading the word that Woody is crazy, due to all of his screwball antics. After telling him (and many others) this several times, Woody also begins to question his sanity. Woody Woodpecker spends his day singing loudly and pecking holes in trees. He infuriates the other woodland creatures - when he isn't baffling them with his bizarre behavior. Woody overhears a squirrel and a group of birds gossiping about him. Even though he just sang a song proclaiming his craziness, he denies their whispered accusations that he's nuts. But after they trick him into knocking his head on a statue, the poor bird hears voices in his head and decides the animals might be right. He decides to see a doctor.",
                "wikipage": "Woody Woodpecker (1941 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the woody woodpecker movie come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time usa womens hockey won gold? context: wikipage: United States women's national ice hockey team text: United States women's national ice hockey team\n\nThe United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The U.S. has been one of the most successful women's ice hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. As of 2018, the U.S. has 75,832 female players. In 1998, the women's Olympic hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In April 2015, the women's national ice hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Month. Roster for the 2018 4 Nations Cup. Head Coach: Bob Corkum\n\nRoster for the 2018 U22 Series. Head coach: Joel Johnson\n\nFor the 2010 Olympics, the team's training and development program was located in Blaine, Minnesota, at the Schwan Super Rink, the largest ice facility in the world. For the 2014 Olympics, the team's training was located in the Greater Boston region at the Edge Sports Center in Bedford, Massachusetts, while off-ice fitness facility was located at the Mike Boyle Strength & Conditioning Center in Woburn, Massachusetts. | wikipage: Emily Clark (ice hockey) text: Emily Clark (ice hockey)\n\nEmily Clark (born November 28, 1995) is a Canadian ice hockey player that has competed for the Canadian national Under-18 team in 2011. She made her debut with the Canada women's national ice hockey team at the 2014 4 Nations Cup. In the autumn of 2014, she joined the Wisconsin Badgers women's ice hockey program. She also competed with the Canadian National team at the 2018 Winter Olympics where she helped Canada win a silver medal. During the 2010\u201311 season, Clark was the alternate captain for the Saskatoon Stars as they reached the Saskatchewan Female Midget AAA Hockey League championship game for the second consecutive season. In addition, she won a gold medal at the Mac\u2019s Tournament with the Stars. She was part of Team Saskatchewan which competed at the 2011 Canada Winter Games. In 2009\u201310, Clark won the Tier 2 Saskatoon city championship with the Saskatoon Flyers. In August 2011, Clark competed with the Under 18 Canadian National Women's ice hockey team in a three-game series versus the United States. In the third game of the series, Clark scored a goal as Canada won the series. In addition, she was the youngest player on the team, and one of only three women from Saskatchewan invited to tryout for the team. | wikipage: 2019 IIHF Women's World Championship text: 2019 IIHF Women's World Championship\n\nThe 2019 IIHF Women's World Championship will be an international Ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation. It will be contested in Espoo, Finland from 4 to 14 April 2019. 23 games will be played in the main arena, while six games will be played at a secondary rink. The ten teams were split into two groups according to their rankings. In Group A, all teams advance to the quarterfinals and three teams from Group B will advance. The bottom two Group B teams will be relegated. From the quarterfinals on, a knockout system will be used. 12 referees and 10 linesmen are selected for the tournament. The schedule was released on 20 August 2018. \"All times are local (UTC+3).\"",
        "answer": [
            "The USA women's hockey team won gold at the 2018 Olympics. The also won gold that year in the the 4 Nations Cup in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The next year in 2019 they gold at the IIHF World Championships in Espoo, Finland.",
            "The United States women's national ice hockey team has won gold or silver in every major international tournament except the 2006 Winter Olympics. USA women's hockey last won gold at the IIHF World Championships and in the World Championship in 2019. The last time USA women's hockey won gold in the Olympics and in the 4 Nations Cup was in 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "United States women's national ice hockey team\n\nThe United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The U.S. has been one of the most successful women's ice hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. As of 2018, the U.S. has 75,832 female players. In 1998, the women's Olympic hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In April 2015, the women's national ice hockey team was named the USOC Team of the Month. Roster for the 2018 4 Nations Cup. Head Coach: Bob Corkum\n\nRoster for the 2018 U22 Series. Head coach: Joel Johnson\n\nFor the 2010 Olympics, the team's training and development program was located in Blaine, Minnesota, at the Schwan Super Rink, the largest ice facility in the world. For the 2014 Olympics, the team's training was located in the Greater Boston region at the Edge Sports Center in Bedford, Massachusetts, while off-ice fitness facility was located at the Mike Boyle Strength & Conditioning Center in Woburn, Massachusetts.",
                "wikipage": "United States women's national ice hockey team"
            },
            {
                "content": "Emily Clark (ice hockey)\n\nEmily Clark (born November 28, 1995) is a Canadian ice hockey player that has competed for the Canadian national Under-18 team in 2011. She made her debut with the Canada women's national ice hockey team at the 2014 4 Nations Cup. In the autumn of 2014, she joined the Wisconsin Badgers women's ice hockey program. She also competed with the Canadian National team at the 2018 Winter Olympics where she helped Canada win a silver medal. During the 2010\u201311 season, Clark was the alternate captain for the Saskatoon Stars as they reached the Saskatchewan Female Midget AAA Hockey League championship game for the second consecutive season. In addition, she won a gold medal at the Mac\u2019s Tournament with the Stars. She was part of Team Saskatchewan which competed at the 2011 Canada Winter Games. In 2009\u201310, Clark won the Tier 2 Saskatoon city championship with the Saskatoon Flyers. In August 2011, Clark competed with the Under 18 Canadian National Women's ice hockey team in a three-game series versus the United States. In the third game of the series, Clark scored a goal as Canada won the series. In addition, she was the youngest player on the team, and one of only three women from Saskatchewan invited to tryout for the team.",
                "wikipage": "Emily Clark (ice hockey)"
            },
            {
                "content": "2019 IIHF Women's World Championship\n\nThe 2019 IIHF Women's World Championship will be an international Ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation. It will be contested in Espoo, Finland from 4 to 14 April 2019. 23 games will be played in the main arena, while six games will be played at a secondary rink. The ten teams were split into two groups according to their rankings. In Group A, all teams advance to the quarterfinals and three teams from Group B will advance. The bottom two Group B teams will be relegated. From the quarterfinals on, a knockout system will be used. 12 referees and 10 linesmen are selected for the tournament. The schedule was released on 20 August 2018. \"All times are local (UTC+3).\"",
                "wikipage": "2019 IIHF Women's World Championship"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time usa womens hockey won gold?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has scored most own goals in premier league? context: wikipage: 2009\u201310 Premier League text: The Premier League Player of the Season award was won by Wayne Rooney of Manchester United. The PFA Players' Player of the Year was awarded to Wayne Rooney. Goalkeeper: Joe Hart (Birmingham City)Defence: Patrice Evra (Manchester United), Branislav Ivanovi\u0107 (Chelsea), Thomas Vermaelen (Arsenal), Richard Dunne (Aston Villa)Midfield: James Milner (Aston Villa), Antonio Valencia, Darren Fletcher (both Manchester United), Cesc F\u00e0bregas (Arsenal)Attack: Wayne Rooney (Manchester United), Didier Drogba (Chelsea)\n\nThe PFA Young Player of the Year was awarded to James Milner for the first time. Chelsea striker Didier Drogba won the Premier League Golden Boot award, scoring 29 goals in 32 appearances; this was the second time he won the award. The Premier League Fair Play Award was given to Arsenal, the team deemed to have been the most sporting and best behaved. Sunderland occupied last place as the least sporting side\n\nThe Public Fair Play League was again given to Chelsea for the third consecutive year. Chelsea collected the Premier League Merit Award for being the first team to score 100 goals in a Premier League season.",
        "answer": [
            "The player in the Premier League with the most career goals is Richard Dunne. And there is a tie between players Martin \u0160krtel and Lewis Dunk for most goals in a single season.",
            "Different players are recognized for the most own goals in the Premier League, some for all-time and career own goals and some for single-season own goals. Irish former footballer Richard Dunne holds the record for most all-time and career Premier League own goals with 10. Slovak footballer Martin \u0160krtel and English footballer Lewis Dunk hold the record for the most single-season Premier League own goals with four each."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Premier League Player of the Season award was won by Wayne Rooney of Manchester United. The PFA Players' Player of the Year was awarded to Wayne Rooney. Goalkeeper: Joe Hart (Birmingham City)Defence: Patrice Evra (Manchester United), Branislav Ivanovi\u0107 (Chelsea), Thomas Vermaelen (Arsenal), Richard Dunne (Aston Villa)Midfield: James Milner (Aston Villa), Antonio Valencia, Darren Fletcher (both Manchester United), Cesc F\u00e0bregas (Arsenal)Attack: Wayne Rooney (Manchester United), Didier Drogba (Chelsea)\n\nThe PFA Young Player of the Year was awarded to James Milner for the first time. Chelsea striker Didier Drogba won the Premier League Golden Boot award, scoring 29 goals in 32 appearances; this was the second time he won the award. The Premier League Fair Play Award was given to Arsenal, the team deemed to have been the most sporting and best behaved. Sunderland occupied last place as the least sporting side\n\nThe Public Fair Play League was again given to Chelsea for the third consecutive year. Chelsea collected the Premier League Merit Award for being the first team to score 100 goals in a Premier League season.",
                "wikipage": "2009\u201310 Premier League"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has scored most own goals in premier league?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the ration shop open in india? context: wikipage: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution text: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution\n\nThe \"Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Publications Distribution\" is a government ministry of India. The Ministry is headed by a minister of Cabinet rank. The current Cabinet Rank Minister Ram Vilas Paswan. The ministry is divided into two departments, the Department of Food and Public Distribution and the Department of Consumer Affairs . The objectives of the Department are to ensure \n\nThe Indian Public Distribution System (PDS) is a national food security system that distributed subsidised food to India's poor. Major commodities distributed include wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene. Surpluses of food from increased crop yields (as a result of the Green Revolution and good monsoon seasons) are managed by the Food Corporation of India, established by the Food Corporation Act 1964, implements national policy for farm price support, operations, procurement, storage, preservation, inter-state movement and distribution operations. PDS has a network of about 478,000 Fair Price Shops (FPS), perhaps the largest distribution network of its type in the world, operated by the Union Government and state governments. The Department of Consumer affairs administers the policies for Consumer Cooperatives, Monitoring Prices, availability of essential commodities, Consumer Movement in the country and Controlling of statutory bodies like Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS) and Weights and Measures.",
        "answer": [
            "The ration shop opened in India for the first time during the Second World War in February 1944. And then opened in its current form in June 1947.",
            "The Indian food security system was established by the Government of India under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution to distribute food and non-food items to India's poor at subsidised rates. This scheme was first started in February 1944, during the Second World War, and was launched in the current form in June 1947. Major commodities distributed include staple food grains, such as wheat, rice, sugar and essential fuels like kerosene."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution\n\nThe \"Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Publications Distribution\" is a government ministry of India. The Ministry is headed by a minister of Cabinet rank. The current Cabinet Rank Minister Ram Vilas Paswan. The ministry is divided into two departments, the Department of Food and Public Distribution and the Department of Consumer Affairs . The objectives of the Department are to ensure \n\nThe Indian Public Distribution System (PDS) is a national food security system that distributed subsidised food to India's poor. Major commodities distributed include wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene. Surpluses of food from increased crop yields (as a result of the Green Revolution and good monsoon seasons) are managed by the Food Corporation of India, established by the Food Corporation Act 1964, implements national policy for farm price support, operations, procurement, storage, preservation, inter-state movement and distribution operations. PDS has a network of about 478,000 Fair Price Shops (FPS), perhaps the largest distribution network of its type in the world, operated by the Union Government and state governments. The Department of Consumer affairs administers the policies for Consumer Cooperatives, Monitoring Prices, availability of essential commodities, Consumer Movement in the country and Controlling of statutory bodies like Bureau of Indian Standards(BIS) and Weights and Measures.",
                "wikipage": "Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the ration shop open in india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who lit the torch at the 2012 olympics? context: wikipage: 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics cauldron text: It transpired that, to reflect 'Inspire a Generation' theme of the 2012 Games, seven young athletes were chosen for that honour. Sir Steve Redgrave carried the flame into the stadium and passed it on to one of a team of six young athletes and one young volunteer, each nominated by a famous British Olympian. The torchbearers were (\"nominator in brackets\"): Callum Airlie (Shirley Robertson), Jordan Duckitt (Duncan Goodhew), Desiree Henry (Daley Thompson), Katie Kirk (Mary Peters), Cameron MacRitchie (Steve Redgrave), Aidan Reynolds (Lynn Davies) and Adelle Tracey (Kelly Holmes). The seven young athletes stepped forward together to light a petal each. Flames spread radially around the petals, and when all were alight, the stems rose slowly from the floor of the arena and converged to form an upright cauldron with a single, massive flame. An audible gasp went around the stadium as it lifted. The music performed during this part of the ceremony was the specially-commissioned \"Caliban's Dream\". After the ceremony, the stadium was closed and on the following night the cauldron moved from infield to the end of the stadium formerly occupied by the Olympic Bell.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, both Egon Zimmermann and Franz Klammer lit the cauldron. And in the 2012 Summer Olympics seven teenagers lit the cauldron, Desiree Henry, Jordan Duckitt, Adelle Tracey, Katie Kirk, Aidan Reynolds, Cameron MacRitchie and Callum Airlie.",
            "Famous athletes (active or retired) with significant sporting achievements while representing the host country, promising young athletes, or other individuals with symbolic significance, have been selected as the last runners in the Olympic torch relay and consequently have the honor of lighting the Olympic cauldron at the opening ceremony. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, even aspiring young athletes\u2014each nominated by a former British Olympic champion\u2014had the honor of lighting the cauldron. Those athletes were Desiree Henry, Jordan Duckitt, Adelle Tracey, Katie Kirk, Aidan Reynolds, Cameron MacRitchie, and Callum Airlie. For the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, Egon Zimmermann and Franz Klammer lit the torch."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It transpired that, to reflect 'Inspire a Generation' theme of the 2012 Games, seven young athletes were chosen for that honour. Sir Steve Redgrave carried the flame into the stadium and passed it on to one of a team of six young athletes and one young volunteer, each nominated by a famous British Olympian. The torchbearers were (\"nominator in brackets\"): Callum Airlie (Shirley Robertson), Jordan Duckitt (Duncan Goodhew), Desiree Henry (Daley Thompson), Katie Kirk (Mary Peters), Cameron MacRitchie (Steve Redgrave), Aidan Reynolds (Lynn Davies) and Adelle Tracey (Kelly Holmes). The seven young athletes stepped forward together to light a petal each. Flames spread radially around the petals, and when all were alight, the stems rose slowly from the floor of the arena and converged to form an upright cauldron with a single, massive flame. An audible gasp went around the stadium as it lifted. The music performed during this part of the ceremony was the specially-commissioned \"Caliban's Dream\". After the ceremony, the stadium was closed and on the following night the cauldron moved from infield to the end of the stadium formerly occupied by the Olympic Bell.",
                "wikipage": "2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics cauldron"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who lit the torch at the 2012 olympics?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the metabolic activity in a cell occur? context: wikipage: Cytoplasm text: Cytoplasm\n\nIn cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol \u2013 a gel-like substance, the organelles \u2013 the cell's internal sub-structures, and various cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. The submicroscopic ground cell substance, or cytoplasmatic matrix which remains after exclusion the cell organelles and particles is groundplasm. It is the hyaloplasm of light microscopy, and high complex, polyphasic system in which all of resolvable cytoplasmic elements of are suspended, including the larger organelles such as the ribosomes, mitochondria, the plant plastids, lipid droplets, and vacuoles. Most cellular activities take place within the cytoplasm, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm. | wikipage: Mitochondrion text: The bottleneck exploits stochastic processes in the cell to increase in the cell-to-cell variability in mutant load as an organism develops: a single egg cell with some proportion of mutant mtDNA thus produces an embryo where different cells have different mutant loads. Cell-level selection may then act to remove those cells with more mutant mtDNA, leading to a stabilisation or reduction in mutant load between generations. The mechanism underlying the bottleneck is debated, with a recent mathematical and experimental metastudy providing evidence for a combination of random partitioning of mtDNAs at cell divisions and random turnover of mtDNA molecules within the cell. Mitochondria can repair oxidative DNA damage by mechanisms that are analogous to those occurring in the cell nucleus. The proteins that are employed in mtDNA repair are encoded by nuclear genes, and are translocated to the mitochondria. The DNA repair pathways in mammalian mitochondria include base excision repair, double-strand break repair, direct reversal and mismatch repair. Also DNA damages may be bypassed, rather than repaired, by translesion synthesis. Of the several DNA repair process in mitochondria, the base excision repair pathway is the one that has been most comprehensively studied. | wikipage: Cytosol text: This is relatively simple for water-soluble molecules, such as amino acids, which can diffuse rapidly through the cytosol. However, hydrophobic molecules, such as fatty acids or sterols, can be transported through the cytosol by specific binding proteins, which shuttle these molecules between cell membranes. Molecules taken into the cell by endocytosis or on their way to be secreted can also be transported through the cytosol inside vesicles, which are small spheres of lipids that are moved along the cytoskeleton by motor proteins. The cytosol is the site of most metabolism in prokaryotes, and a large proportion of the metabolism of eukaryotes. For instance, in mammals about half of the proteins in the cell are localized to the cytosol. The most complete data are available in yeast, where metabolic reconstructions indicate that the majority of both metabolic processes and metabolites occur in the cytosol. Major metabolic pathways that occur in the cytosol in animals are protein biosynthesis, the pentose phosphate pathway, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. The localization of pathways can be different in other organisms, for instance fatty acid synthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plants and in apicoplasts in apicomplexa.",
        "answer": [
            "The overall metabolic activity occurs within the cytoplasm and the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the Mitochondria. And photophosphorylation occur in the Chloroplast.",
            "There are a number of metabolic activities, which occur in different parts of a cell. The overall metabolic activity and metabolic activity of glycolysis occur within the cytoplasm. The metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occurs within the mitochondria. The metabolic activity of photophosphorylation occurs in the chloroplast."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cytoplasm\n\nIn cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol \u2013 a gel-like substance, the organelles \u2013 the cell's internal sub-structures, and various cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and usually colorless. The submicroscopic ground cell substance, or cytoplasmatic matrix which remains after exclusion the cell organelles and particles is groundplasm. It is the hyaloplasm of light microscopy, and high complex, polyphasic system in which all of resolvable cytoplasmic elements of are suspended, including the larger organelles such as the ribosomes, mitochondria, the plant plastids, lipid droplets, and vacuoles. Most cellular activities take place within the cytoplasm, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm.",
                "wikipage": "Cytoplasm"
            },
            {
                "content": "The bottleneck exploits stochastic processes in the cell to increase in the cell-to-cell variability in mutant load as an organism develops: a single egg cell with some proportion of mutant mtDNA thus produces an embryo where different cells have different mutant loads. Cell-level selection may then act to remove those cells with more mutant mtDNA, leading to a stabilisation or reduction in mutant load between generations. The mechanism underlying the bottleneck is debated, with a recent mathematical and experimental metastudy providing evidence for a combination of random partitioning of mtDNAs at cell divisions and random turnover of mtDNA molecules within the cell. Mitochondria can repair oxidative DNA damage by mechanisms that are analogous to those occurring in the cell nucleus. The proteins that are employed in mtDNA repair are encoded by nuclear genes, and are translocated to the mitochondria. The DNA repair pathways in mammalian mitochondria include base excision repair, double-strand break repair, direct reversal and mismatch repair. Also DNA damages may be bypassed, rather than repaired, by translesion synthesis. Of the several DNA repair process in mitochondria, the base excision repair pathway is the one that has been most comprehensively studied.",
                "wikipage": "Mitochondrion"
            },
            {
                "content": "This is relatively simple for water-soluble molecules, such as amino acids, which can diffuse rapidly through the cytosol. However, hydrophobic molecules, such as fatty acids or sterols, can be transported through the cytosol by specific binding proteins, which shuttle these molecules between cell membranes. Molecules taken into the cell by endocytosis or on their way to be secreted can also be transported through the cytosol inside vesicles, which are small spheres of lipids that are moved along the cytoskeleton by motor proteins. The cytosol is the site of most metabolism in prokaryotes, and a large proportion of the metabolism of eukaryotes. For instance, in mammals about half of the proteins in the cell are localized to the cytosol. The most complete data are available in yeast, where metabolic reconstructions indicate that the majority of both metabolic processes and metabolites occur in the cytosol. Major metabolic pathways that occur in the cytosol in animals are protein biosynthesis, the pentose phosphate pathway, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. The localization of pathways can be different in other organisms, for instance fatty acid synthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plants and in apicoplasts in apicomplexa.",
                "wikipage": "Cytosol"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the metabolic activity in a cell occur?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the air jordan 12 come out? context: wikipage: Air Jordan text: The Air Jordan XI is the most popular Air Jordan in the series and has released almost ritualistically every December since 2008, selling out in minutes. It also is Hatfield's favorite. With the Air Jordan XI being the most popular Jordan, supply used to be very limited and would cause fans to line up outside of stores before releases. The \"Air Jordan XII\" was inspired by Nisshoki (the Japanese flag), and a 19th-century women dress boot. However, featuring gold-plated steel lace loops, embossed lizard skin pattern and a full length zoom air unit with a carbon fiber shank plate, this model set a new direction in style and technology in shoe design. Though not as light weight as previous models, the construction and firmness of the shoe is widely considered to be the most durable and sturdy shoes from the \"Air Jordan\" line. The first model released after the creation of subsidiary Jordan Brand, the Air Jordan XII has no \"Nike\" branding on it of any kind, while all the models before it have \"Nike Air\" or other \"Nike\" branding outwardly (Air Jordans I-VI) or just simply on the insoles (Air Jordans VII-XI). This shoe came in 5 colorways and was released on March 13. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack. | wikipage: Air Jordan Retro XII text: Michael Jordan wanted the shoe both comfortable and durable, and didn't bother if they took something from women\u2019s shoes. The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996-1997, when the Chicago Bulls were trying to win another championship for the second time in a row. Five colorways were released for the shoe and they were the first Air Jordan to feature Zoom Air. They were originally released from 1996 to 1997 and was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132016. The Air Jordan 12 has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the \"Air Jordan 12 x PSNY\" collaboration, the \"Wings\" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the \"OVO\" collaboration. Due to limited pairs, the Jordan 12's vary in price from \u2013. | wikipage: Air Jordan text: In addition, the Twelve was combined with the Thirteen numbered Jordan to produce the 12.5. As of today, the 11/12 countdown package (retro) retails for \u2013, well above the starting price of . The Air Jordan XII has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the \"Air Jordan 12 x PSNY\" collaboration, the \"Wings\" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the \"OVO\" collaboration. The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996 to 1997. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018. In 1997, \"Air Jordan XIII\"s were released to the public. This model was known for its cushioning along the feet, designed by Hatfield. The Black Panther was the inspiration for the Air Jordan XIII, the sole resembles the pads on a panther's paw. But also the panther is the hologram on the back of the shoe which imitates a panther's eyes in the dark when light is shined at them. They were re-released in 2005, which coincided with the release of the \"Air Jordan 8s\" shoe. In the movie \"He Got Game\", the Air Jordan XIII was worn by Jake Shuttlesworth (Denzel Washington).",
        "answer": [
            "The Air Jordan 12 was first released from 1996 to 1997 and was later retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018. The Air Jordan 12 re-released with the Eleven as the final countdown pack on December 25, 2008.",
            "Air Jordan is an American brand of basketball shoes, athletic, casual, and style clothing produced by Nike. The Air Jordan XII (12) first came out on March 13, 1996 and was originally released from 1996 to 1997. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018, and its most recent retro in 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Air Jordan XI is the most popular Air Jordan in the series and has released almost ritualistically every December since 2008, selling out in minutes. It also is Hatfield's favorite. With the Air Jordan XI being the most popular Jordan, supply used to be very limited and would cause fans to line up outside of stores before releases. The \"Air Jordan XII\" was inspired by Nisshoki (the Japanese flag), and a 19th-century women dress boot. However, featuring gold-plated steel lace loops, embossed lizard skin pattern and a full length zoom air unit with a carbon fiber shank plate, this model set a new direction in style and technology in shoe design. Though not as light weight as previous models, the construction and firmness of the shoe is widely considered to be the most durable and sturdy shoes from the \"Air Jordan\" line. The first model released after the creation of subsidiary Jordan Brand, the Air Jordan XII has no \"Nike\" branding on it of any kind, while all the models before it have \"Nike Air\" or other \"Nike\" branding outwardly (Air Jordans I-VI) or just simply on the insoles (Air Jordans VII-XI). This shoe came in 5 colorways and was released on March 13. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack.",
                "wikipage": "Air Jordan"
            },
            {
                "content": "Michael Jordan wanted the shoe both comfortable and durable, and didn't bother if they took something from women\u2019s shoes. The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996-1997, when the Chicago Bulls were trying to win another championship for the second time in a row. Five colorways were released for the shoe and they were the first Air Jordan to feature Zoom Air. They were originally released from 1996 to 1997 and was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132016. The Air Jordan 12 has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the \"Air Jordan 12 x PSNY\" collaboration, the \"Wings\" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the \"OVO\" collaboration. Due to limited pairs, the Jordan 12's vary in price from \u2013.",
                "wikipage": "Air Jordan Retro XII"
            },
            {
                "content": "In addition, the Twelve was combined with the Thirteen numbered Jordan to produce the 12.5. As of today, the 11/12 countdown package (retro) retails for \u2013, well above the starting price of . The Air Jordan XII has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the \"Air Jordan 12 x PSNY\" collaboration, the \"Wings\" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the \"OVO\" collaboration. The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996 to 1997. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018. In 1997, \"Air Jordan XIII\"s were released to the public. This model was known for its cushioning along the feet, designed by Hatfield. The Black Panther was the inspiration for the Air Jordan XIII, the sole resembles the pads on a panther's paw. But also the panther is the hologram on the back of the shoe which imitates a panther's eyes in the dark when light is shined at them. They were re-released in 2005, which coincided with the release of the \"Air Jordan 8s\" shoe. In the movie \"He Got Game\", the Air Jordan XIII was worn by Jake Shuttlesworth (Denzel Washington).",
                "wikipage": "Air Jordan"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the air jordan 12 come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the little girl who played cindy lou who? context: wikipage: Taylor Momsen text: Taylor Momsen\n\nTaylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007\u20132012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry. She was raised Roman Catholic and attended Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic School for elementary school and later Herbert Hoover Middle School in Potomac, Maryland but is now non-religious. She also studied dance at the Center of Creative Arts in St. Louis. Momsen was signed with Ford Models at a very young age: \"My parents signed me up with Ford [Modeling] at the age of 2. No 2-year-old wants to be working, but I had no choice. My whole life, I was in and out of school. I didn't have friends. I was working constantly and I didn't have a real life.\" | wikipage: Whoville text: Just north of Whoville, atop a high mountain, Mount Crumpit, a bitter, cave-dwelling creature named the Grinch lives with his dog Max. Cindy Lou Who is a generous young girl who was introduced in the book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" In the 2000 live action film, \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" she is played by actress Taylor Momsen. The Grinch is a fictional, green colored creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. He lives in isolation upon Mt. Crumpet with his dog Max. The Grinch overlooks the city of Whoville with a lack of empathy for all Whos. He is known to be of a different species than the Whos, being stated as a What in the 2000 film. The Grinch is played by actor Jim Carrey in the 2000 production of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" In the book \"Horton Hears a Who! \", there is a mayor in Whoville. In the live-action film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas,\" there is a mayor named Augustus Maywho, played by Jeffrey Tambor. Actor Steve Carell plays the Mayor of Whoville in the 2008 animated film \"Horton Hears a Who!\". | wikipage: The Grinch (film) text: The Grinch (film)\n\nThe Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! \", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following \"The Lorax\" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier, and written by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow. It stars the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Rashida Jones, Kenan Thompson, Cameron Seely and Angela Lansbury, and is narrated by Pharrell Williams. The plot follows the Grinch as he plans to ruin Whoville's Christmas celebration by stealing all the town's decorations and gifts. \"The Grinch\" was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on November 9, 2018, in RealD 3D and select IMAX theaters. It has grossed over $377 million worldwide, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the animation but said the film added little to nothing new to the source material.",
        "answer": [
            "Taylor Michel Momsen portraying the character of Cindy Lou Who in the 2000 film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" and Cameron Seely portrays Cindy Lou Who in the 2018 film \"The Grinch\".",
            "There are several versions of the film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\". One version of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film co-produced and directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Taylor Michel Momsen, an American singer, songwriter, model, and former actress, played Cindy Lou Who. Another version is \"The Grinch\" (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch), a 2018 American computer-animated Christmas fantasy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. Cameron Seely played Cindy Lou Who in the 2018 film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Taylor Momsen\n\nTaylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American musician, singer, model, and former actress. She is known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl\" (2007\u20132012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas\" (2000). She is also known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. Momsen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents are Michael and Collette Momsen and she has a younger sister, Sloane Momsen, who is also an actress. She has Russian ancestry. She was raised Roman Catholic and attended Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic School for elementary school and later Herbert Hoover Middle School in Potomac, Maryland but is now non-religious. She also studied dance at the Center of Creative Arts in St. Louis. Momsen was signed with Ford Models at a very young age: \"My parents signed me up with Ford [Modeling] at the age of 2. No 2-year-old wants to be working, but I had no choice. My whole life, I was in and out of school. I didn't have friends. I was working constantly and I didn't have a real life.\"",
                "wikipage": "Taylor Momsen"
            },
            {
                "content": "Just north of Whoville, atop a high mountain, Mount Crumpit, a bitter, cave-dwelling creature named the Grinch lives with his dog Max. Cindy Lou Who is a generous young girl who was introduced in the book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" In the 2000 live action film, \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" she is played by actress Taylor Momsen. The Grinch is a fictional, green colored creature with a cat-like face and cynical personality. He lives in isolation upon Mt. Crumpet with his dog Max. The Grinch overlooks the city of Whoville with a lack of empathy for all Whos. He is known to be of a different species than the Whos, being stated as a What in the 2000 film. The Grinch is played by actor Jim Carrey in the 2000 production of \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" In the book \"Horton Hears a Who! \", there is a mayor in Whoville. In the live-action film \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas,\" there is a mayor named Augustus Maywho, played by Jeffrey Tambor. Actor Steve Carell plays the Mayor of Whoville in the 2008 animated film \"Horton Hears a Who!\".",
                "wikipage": "Whoville"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Grinch (film)\n\nThe Grinch (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Grinch) is a 2018 American 3D computer-animated Christmas comedy film produced by Illumination. Based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas! \", it is the third screen adaptation of the story, following the television special from 1966 and the live-action feature-length film from 2000. It also marks Illumination's second Dr. Seuss film adaptation, following \"The Lorax\" (2012). The film is directed by Yarrow Cheney and Scott Mosier, and written by Michael LeSieur and Tommy Swerdlow. It stars the voices of Benedict Cumberbatch, Rashida Jones, Kenan Thompson, Cameron Seely and Angela Lansbury, and is narrated by Pharrell Williams. The plot follows the Grinch as he plans to ruin Whoville's Christmas celebration by stealing all the town's decorations and gifts. \"The Grinch\" was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on November 9, 2018, in RealD 3D and select IMAX theaters. It has grossed over $377 million worldwide, and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the animation but said the film added little to nothing new to the source material.",
                "wikipage": "The Grinch (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the little girl who played cindy lou who?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last pow released from vietnam? context: wikipage: Vietnam War POW/MIA issue text: During this, 591 POWs were released to U.S. authorities; this included a few captured in Laos and released in North Vietnam. U.S. President Richard Nixon announced that all U.S. servicemen taken prisoner had been accounted for. At that time, the U.S. listed 2,646 Americans as unaccounted for, including about 1,350 prisoners of war or missing in action and roughly 1,200 reported killed in action and body not recovered. The low numbers of returnees from Laos caused some immediate concern, as previous Pentagon estimates were as high as 41 for prisoners held there, although only a few had been known to be captured for certain. Investigation of the fate of all the missing service personnel would end up residing with the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office. The Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command also played a major role in subsequent investigations. In 1973, the Defense Department established the Central Identification Laboratory\u2013Thailand to coordinate POW/MIA recovery efforts in Southeast Asia. The U.S. conducted some limited operations in South Vietnam in 1974 to find the remains of those missing, and pursuant to the Paris Accords, the North Vietnamese returned some remains too. These efforts halted following the collapse of the Accords and the fall of South Vietnam in 1975, and over the next ten years, little progress was made in recovering remains. | wikipage: Robert R. Garwood text: Robert R. Garwood\n\nRobert Russell Garwood (born April 1, 1946) is a controversial former Vietnam War prisoner of war (POW). Garwood was a United States Marine Corps Private First Class when he was captured on September 28, 1965 near Da Nang, Quang Nam Province. Often cited as the last verified American POW from the Vietnam War, Garwood was taken to North Vietnam in 1969, and reportedly was released in 1973 along with the other American POWs. The North Vietnam government may have kept him as a POW until June 4, 1975 for propaganda reasons until the war ended. After June 4, 1975 he would have no propaganda value as the United States ceased fighting in the Vietnam combat area. However, he did not return to the United States until March 22, 1979. Garwood was judged by the Department of Defense (DoD) to have acted as a collaborator with the enemy. In 1998, the DoD changed Garwood's status from RETURNEE to AWOL/Deserter/Collaborator. Garwood has repeatedly denied all charges of collaboration. He also accuses the DoD of trying to rewrite history to make him seem a liar to downplay his 1984 claims about POWs left behind. Garwood's claims were investigated but found to have no factual basis. | wikipage: U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War text: American POWs in North Vietnam were released in early 1973 as part of Operation Homecoming, the result of diplomatic negotiations concluding U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. On February 12, 1973, the first of 591 U.S. prisoners began to be repatriated, and return flights continued until late March. After Operation Homecoming, the U.S. still listed roughly 1,350 Americans as prisoners of war or missing in action and sought the return of roughly 1,200 Americans reported killed in action but whose bodies were not recovered.<ref name=\"Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office\"> \"Vietnam War Accounting History\". Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office.</ref> These missing personnel would become the subject of the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue. On March 26, 1964, the first U.S. service member imprisoned during the Vietnam War was captured near Quang Tri, South Vietnam when an L-19/O-1 Bird Dog observation plane flown by Captain Richard L. Whitesides and Captain Floyd James Thompson was brought down by small arms fire. Whitesides was killed, and Thompson was taken prisoner; he would ultimately spend just short of nine years in captivity, making him the longest held POW in American history.",
        "answer": [
            "Following the Paris Peace Accords of January 1973, U.S. prisoners of war were returned during Operation Homecoming during February through April 1973. Often cited as the last verified American POW from the Vietnam War, Robert R. Garwood was taken to North Vietnam in 1969, and reportedly was released in 1973 along with the other U.S. POWs as part of the Paris Peace Accords. The North Vietnam government may have kept him as a POW until June 4, 1975 for propaganda reasons until the war ended. After June 4, 1975 he would have no propaganda value as the United States had ceased fighting in Vietnam. However, he did not return to the United States until March 22, 1979.",
            "The dates the last POW was released from Vietnam differ. It was reported that the last POW had been released from Vietnam in 1973, the year U.S. President Richard Nixon announced that all U.S. servicemen taken prisoner had been accounted for. However, the last POW wasn't released from Vietnam until June 4, 1975, after the propaganda campaign, and wasn't released from Vietnam and able to return to the US until March 22, 1979."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "During this, 591 POWs were released to U.S. authorities; this included a few captured in Laos and released in North Vietnam. U.S. President Richard Nixon announced that all U.S. servicemen taken prisoner had been accounted for. At that time, the U.S. listed 2,646 Americans as unaccounted for, including about 1,350 prisoners of war or missing in action and roughly 1,200 reported killed in action and body not recovered. The low numbers of returnees from Laos caused some immediate concern, as previous Pentagon estimates were as high as 41 for prisoners held there, although only a few had been known to be captured for certain. Investigation of the fate of all the missing service personnel would end up residing with the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office. The Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command also played a major role in subsequent investigations. In 1973, the Defense Department established the Central Identification Laboratory\u2013Thailand to coordinate POW/MIA recovery efforts in Southeast Asia. The U.S. conducted some limited operations in South Vietnam in 1974 to find the remains of those missing, and pursuant to the Paris Accords, the North Vietnamese returned some remains too. These efforts halted following the collapse of the Accords and the fall of South Vietnam in 1975, and over the next ten years, little progress was made in recovering remains.",
                "wikipage": "Vietnam War POW/MIA issue"
            },
            {
                "content": "Robert R. Garwood\n\nRobert Russell Garwood (born April 1, 1946) is a controversial former Vietnam War prisoner of war (POW). Garwood was a United States Marine Corps Private First Class when he was captured on September 28, 1965 near Da Nang, Quang Nam Province. Often cited as the last verified American POW from the Vietnam War, Garwood was taken to North Vietnam in 1969, and reportedly was released in 1973 along with the other American POWs. The North Vietnam government may have kept him as a POW until June 4, 1975 for propaganda reasons until the war ended. After June 4, 1975 he would have no propaganda value as the United States ceased fighting in the Vietnam combat area. However, he did not return to the United States until March 22, 1979. Garwood was judged by the Department of Defense (DoD) to have acted as a collaborator with the enemy. In 1998, the DoD changed Garwood's status from RETURNEE to AWOL/Deserter/Collaborator. Garwood has repeatedly denied all charges of collaboration. He also accuses the DoD of trying to rewrite history to make him seem a liar to downplay his 1984 claims about POWs left behind. Garwood's claims were investigated but found to have no factual basis.",
                "wikipage": "Robert R. Garwood"
            },
            {
                "content": "American POWs in North Vietnam were released in early 1973 as part of Operation Homecoming, the result of diplomatic negotiations concluding U.S. military involvement in Vietnam. On February 12, 1973, the first of 591 U.S. prisoners began to be repatriated, and return flights continued until late March. After Operation Homecoming, the U.S. still listed roughly 1,350 Americans as prisoners of war or missing in action and sought the return of roughly 1,200 Americans reported killed in action but whose bodies were not recovered.<ref name=\"Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office\"> \"Vietnam War Accounting History\". Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office.</ref> These missing personnel would become the subject of the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue. On March 26, 1964, the first U.S. service member imprisoned during the Vietnam War was captured near Quang Tri, South Vietnam when an L-19/O-1 Bird Dog observation plane flown by Captain Richard L. Whitesides and Captain Floyd James Thompson was brought down by small arms fire. Whitesides was killed, and Thompson was taken prisoner; he would ultimately spend just short of nine years in captivity, making him the longest held POW in American history.",
                "wikipage": "U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last pow released from vietnam?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: According to 2011 census the literacy rate of india is? context: wikipage: Literacy in India text: In areas where there is no discrimination, poor funding and impoverished families means that children often cannot afford textbooks and stationery. When children do get educated, the general lack of economic progress in the state means that government jobs are the only alternative to farming labor, yet these jobs, in practice, require bribes to secure \u2013 which poorer families cannot afford. This leads to educated youths working on the farms, much as uneducated ones do, and leads parents to question the investment of sending children to school in the first place. Chhatisgarh I am's government schools have also faced teacher absenteeism, leading the state government to threaten to withhold of salaries of teachers who failed to conduct classes on a regular basis. To incentivise students to attend, the government announced a Rupee 1 per school-day grant to poor children who show up at school. Presently Tripura has the highest literacy rate in India, 94.65 percent. According to the 2011 census, literacy level was 93.91 percent in Kerala and 91.58 percent in Mizoram, among the most literate states in the country. The national literacy rate, according to the 2011 census, was 74.04 percent. | wikipage: Literacy in India text: Absolute poverty in India has also deterred the pursuit of formal education as education is not deemed of as the highest priority among the poor as compared to other basic necessities. The MRP-based (mixed recall period) poverty estimates of about 22% of poverty in 2004\u201305 which translated to 22 out of per 100 people are not meeting their basic needs, much less than meeting the need for education. The large proportion of illiterate females is another reason for the low literacy rate in India. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14%. Due to strong stereotyping of female and male roles, Sons are thought of to be more useful and hence are educated. Females are pulled to help out on agricultural farms at home as they are increasingly replacing the males on such activities which require no formal education. Fewer than 2% of girls who engaged in agriculture work attended school. Prior to the British era, education in India commenced under the supervision of a guru in traditional schools called gurukuls. The gurukuls were supported by public donation and were one of the earliest forms of public school offices.",
        "answer": [
            "According to the 2011 Census, the combined literacy rate of India was 74.04%. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14%. In the 2001 Census, the combined literacy rate of India was 64.83% with the male literacy rate at 75.26% and the female literacy rate at 53.67%.",
            "Literacy in India is a key for socio-economic progress. According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in India is 74.04%. The male literacy rate is 82.14% and the female literacy rate is 65.46%. In 2001, the literacy rate in India was 64.83%. The male literacy rate was 75.26% and the female literacy rate was 53.67%."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In areas where there is no discrimination, poor funding and impoverished families means that children often cannot afford textbooks and stationery. When children do get educated, the general lack of economic progress in the state means that government jobs are the only alternative to farming labor, yet these jobs, in practice, require bribes to secure \u2013 which poorer families cannot afford. This leads to educated youths working on the farms, much as uneducated ones do, and leads parents to question the investment of sending children to school in the first place. Chhatisgarh I am's government schools have also faced teacher absenteeism, leading the state government to threaten to withhold of salaries of teachers who failed to conduct classes on a regular basis. To incentivise students to attend, the government announced a Rupee 1 per school-day grant to poor children who show up at school. Presently Tripura has the highest literacy rate in India, 94.65 percent. According to the 2011 census, literacy level was 93.91 percent in Kerala and 91.58 percent in Mizoram, among the most literate states in the country. The national literacy rate, according to the 2011 census, was 74.04 percent.",
                "wikipage": "Literacy in India"
            },
            {
                "content": "Absolute poverty in India has also deterred the pursuit of formal education as education is not deemed of as the highest priority among the poor as compared to other basic necessities. The MRP-based (mixed recall period) poverty estimates of about 22% of poverty in 2004\u201305 which translated to 22 out of per 100 people are not meeting their basic needs, much less than meeting the need for education. The large proportion of illiterate females is another reason for the low literacy rate in India. Inequality based on gender differences resulted in female literacy rates being lower at 65.46% than that of their male counterparts at 82.14%. Due to strong stereotyping of female and male roles, Sons are thought of to be more useful and hence are educated. Females are pulled to help out on agricultural farms at home as they are increasingly replacing the males on such activities which require no formal education. Fewer than 2% of girls who engaged in agriculture work attended school. Prior to the British era, education in India commenced under the supervision of a guru in traditional schools called gurukuls. The gurukuls were supported by public donation and were one of the earliest forms of public school offices.",
                "wikipage": "Literacy in India"
            }
        ],
        "question": "According to 2011 census the literacy rate of india is?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the narrator for the tv show snapped? context: wikipage: Snapped text: It is by all accounts the longest-lived series on Oxygen, with its 22 defined seasons and fourteen years in production (and two spin-offs) outlasting the seventeen defined seasons and thirteen years of the second-longest series \"Bad Girls Club\", and it (and the network's ubiquitous \"Snapped Sundays\" marathons) played a large role in Oxygen's change to a true crime programming direction in the summer of 2017. Actresses Laura San Giacomo and Ronnie Farer narrated the first and second seasons, respectively. Sharon Martin took the role of narrator in its third season and has since acquired an additional credit as a supervising producer of the series. In February 2018, Martin announced she would no longer narrate the series. Repeats of the series air on over-the-air broadcast television exclusively on the digital subchannel network Escape. A complete list of \"Snapped\" episodes:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn April 12, 2017, Oxygen announced that the series' 20th season would premiere on May 7, 2017. All season 20 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 21 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 22 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 23 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 24 episodes adapted from: | wikipage: Snapped text: Snapped\n\nSnapped is an American true crime television series that airs on Oxygen. \"Snapped\" debuted on August 6, 2004, and is produced by Jupiter Entertainment. This series depicts high profile or bizarre cases of women accused of murder. Each episode outlines whether the motivation for murder was revenge against a cheating husband or lover, a large insurance payoff, or the ending to years of abuse, with each murder's circumstances as unique as the women profiled. The series features non-fiction narratives of women who have committed murder or attempted murder or have been accused of committing or attempting to commit murder. Often the target is the individual's spouse. The program is edited in a documentary style, using a central voice-over narration by reporter Sharon Martin, as well as interviews with people in possession of first-hand knowledge of the case, including law-enforcement officials, lawyers, journalists, friends and family members of both the victims and the accused, and at times the criminals or victims themselves. \"Snapped\" first aired on August 6, 2004, with the pilot episode, \"Celeste Beard Johnson\" The series is currently in its nineteenth season of production at Jupiter Entertainment.",
        "answer": [
            "Actresses Laura San Giacomo and Ronnie Farer narrated the first and second seasons of \"Snapped\". Sharon Martin took the role of narrator in its third season, with a distinctive and pronounced oral cadence. She acquired an additional credit as a supervising producer of the series. In February 2018, Martin announced she would no longer narrate the series. The new narrator is actress Jody Flader, according to the end-of-episode credits and Flader's web site. Anna Vocino now narrates \"Snapped: Killer Couples\".",
            "Snapped is an American true crime television series produced by Jupiter Entertainment. It is narrated by Laura San Giacomo, Ronnie Farer, Sharon Martin, and Jody Flader. Snapped: Killer Couples (or simply Killer Couples) is an American true crime television series, and is a spin-off of the series Snapped. Snapped: Killer Couples is narrated by Laura San Giacomo, Sharon Martin, and Anna Vocino."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It is by all accounts the longest-lived series on Oxygen, with its 22 defined seasons and fourteen years in production (and two spin-offs) outlasting the seventeen defined seasons and thirteen years of the second-longest series \"Bad Girls Club\", and it (and the network's ubiquitous \"Snapped Sundays\" marathons) played a large role in Oxygen's change to a true crime programming direction in the summer of 2017. Actresses Laura San Giacomo and Ronnie Farer narrated the first and second seasons, respectively. Sharon Martin took the role of narrator in its third season and has since acquired an additional credit as a supervising producer of the series. In February 2018, Martin announced she would no longer narrate the series. Repeats of the series air on over-the-air broadcast television exclusively on the digital subchannel network Escape. A complete list of \"Snapped\" episodes:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nOn April 12, 2017, Oxygen announced that the series' 20th season would premiere on May 7, 2017. All season 20 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 21 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 22 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 23 episodes adapted from:\n\n\nAll season 24 episodes adapted from:",
                "wikipage": "Snapped"
            },
            {
                "content": "Snapped\n\nSnapped is an American true crime television series that airs on Oxygen. \"Snapped\" debuted on August 6, 2004, and is produced by Jupiter Entertainment. This series depicts high profile or bizarre cases of women accused of murder. Each episode outlines whether the motivation for murder was revenge against a cheating husband or lover, a large insurance payoff, or the ending to years of abuse, with each murder's circumstances as unique as the women profiled. The series features non-fiction narratives of women who have committed murder or attempted murder or have been accused of committing or attempting to commit murder. Often the target is the individual's spouse. The program is edited in a documentary style, using a central voice-over narration by reporter Sharon Martin, as well as interviews with people in possession of first-hand knowledge of the case, including law-enforcement officials, lawyers, journalists, friends and family members of both the victims and the accused, and at times the criminals or victims themselves. \"Snapped\" first aired on August 6, 2004, with the pilot episode, \"Celeste Beard Johnson\" The series is currently in its nineteenth season of production at Jupiter Entertainment.",
                "wikipage": "Snapped"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the narrator for the tv show snapped?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the first european to discover the mississippi river? context: wikipage: Louis Jolliet text: He spoke French, English, and Spanish. While Hernando de Soto was the first European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later. De Soto had named the river Rio del Espiritu Santo, but tribes along its length called it variations of \"Mississippi\". On May 17, 1673, Jolliet and Marquette departed from St. Ignace Michigan with two canoes and five other voyageurs of French-Indian ancestry (today's M\u00e9tis). The group followed Lake Michigan to the end of Green Bay. They then paddled upstream (but southward) on the Fox River to the site now known as Portage, Wisconsin. There, they portaged (carried their canoes and gear) a distance of slightly less than two miles through marsh and oak forest to the Wisconsin River. Europeans eventually built a trading post at that shortest convenient portage between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins. On June 17, the canoeists ventured onto the Mississippi River near present-day Prairie du Chien. The Jolliet-Marquette expedition traveled down the Mississippi to within 435\u00a0miles (700\u00a0km) of the Gulf of Mexico. They turned back north at the mouth of the Arkansas River.",
        "answer": [
            "While Hernando de Soto was the first European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later. Alonzo Alvarex de Pineda was the first European to sail upriver the Mississippi River.",
            "Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda, a Spanish explorer, became the first recorded European to reach the Mississippi River in 1519 and the first European to sail it upriver. However, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto is credited as being the first European to discover it, being the first to make official note of the river when he discovered its southern entrance in 1541. Louis Jolliet, a French-Canadian explorer, and Jacques Marquette, a French missionary, were the first to locate its upper reaches and travel most of its length about 130 years later."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He spoke French, English, and Spanish. While Hernando de Soto was the first European to make official note of the Mississippi River by discovering its southern entrance in 1541, Jolliet and Marquette were the first to locate its upper reaches, and travel most of its length, about 130 years later. De Soto had named the river Rio del Espiritu Santo, but tribes along its length called it variations of \"Mississippi\". On May 17, 1673, Jolliet and Marquette departed from St. Ignace Michigan with two canoes and five other voyageurs of French-Indian ancestry (today's M\u00e9tis). The group followed Lake Michigan to the end of Green Bay. They then paddled upstream (but southward) on the Fox River to the site now known as Portage, Wisconsin. There, they portaged (carried their canoes and gear) a distance of slightly less than two miles through marsh and oak forest to the Wisconsin River. Europeans eventually built a trading post at that shortest convenient portage between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins. On June 17, the canoeists ventured onto the Mississippi River near present-day Prairie du Chien. The Jolliet-Marquette expedition traveled down the Mississippi to within 435\u00a0miles (700\u00a0km) of the Gulf of Mexico. They turned back north at the mouth of the Arkansas River.",
                "wikipage": "Louis Jolliet"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the first european to discover the mississippi river?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote you dont have to say you love me? context: wikipage: Sherman Alexie text: Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, who is of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage. They live in Seattle with their two sons. On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement regarding accusations of sexual harassment against him by several women, including author Litsa Dremousis, with whom he'd had a consensual affair in the past and who claimed numerous women had spoken to her about Alexie's behavior. Dremousis' response initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in \"The Stranger\" on March 1, 2018. The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Indian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship. The blog \"Native Americans in Children's Literature\" has deleted or modified all references to Alexie. In February 2018 it was reported that the American Library Association, which had just awarded Alexie its Carnegie Medal for \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me: A Memoir\", was reconsidering, and in March it was confirmed that Alexie had declined the award and was postponing the publication of a paperback version of the memoir. | wikipage: Dusty Springfield text: Springfield received the award again for the next three years. During 1965, Springfield released three more UK Top\u00a040 hits: \"Your Hurtin' Kinda Love,\" \"In the Middle of Nowhere,\" and the Carole King-penned \"Some of Your Lovin'.\" However, these were not included on her next UK album recorded with The Echoes, \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty,\" which was released in October 1965 and featured songs by Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley, Rod Argent, and Randy Newman, and a cover of the traditional Mexican song, \"La Bamba.\" The album peaked at No. 6 on the UK chart. From 28 to 30 January 1965 Springfield took part in the Italian Song Festival in San Remo, and reached a semi-final with \"Tu che ne sai?\" (English:\"What Do You Know?\") but failed to qualify for the final. During the competition, she heard the song \"Io Che Non Vivo (Senza Te)\" performed by one of its composers Pino Donaggio and separately by US country music singer Jody Miller. Its English version, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me,\" featured lyrics newly written by Springfield's friend Vicki Wickham and her future manager, Simon Napier-Bell. It was released in March 1966 and reached No. | wikipage: Vicki Wickham text: Vicki Wickham\n\nVicki Heather Wickham (born 1939) is an English talent manager, entertainment producer, and songwriter. Wickham was an assistant producer of the 1960s British television show \"Ready Steady Go! \", and was fashion consultant for the short-lived \"The Mod's Monthly\" magazine, first issued in March 1964 by Albert Hand Publications, and edited by Mark Burns. However she is probably best known as the manager of well-known pop/soul acts Dusty Springfield and Labelle. Wickham co-wrote (with Simon Napier-Bell) the English lyrics to Springfield's only British #1 hit, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\", adapted from the Italian song \"Io che non vivo senza te\". With Penny Valentine, she co-wrote \"Dancing with Demons\", a biography of Dusty Springfield. Wickham was given a Music Industry \"Woman of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award\" in 1999, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Queen's Birthday Honours List, for services to music.",
        "answer": [
            "Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell co-wrote the English lyrics to Springfield's only British No. 1 hit, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\", adapted from the Italian song \"Io che non vivo senza te\" which was originally a 1965 Italian song written by Pino Donaggio and Vito Pallavicini. Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. wrote the memoir You Don't Have to Say You Love Me in June 2017. In 1999, Marion Raven and Marit Larsen released a song titled \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" which was written by Marion Raven, Marit Larsen, Peter Zizzo, Jimmy Bralower.",
            "There are several items with the name \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\". \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\", originally a 1965 Italian song by Pino Donaggio, Vito Pallavicini Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell was a 1966 hit recorded by English singer Dusty Springfield that proved to be her most successful single. \"Don't Say You Love Me\" is the debut single of M2M, a Norwegian pop duo consisting of singers Marion Raven and Marit Larsen, with music and lyrics written by Raven, Larsen, Peter Zizzo and Jimmy Bralower. Also, a memoir entitled \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" was written by Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Alexie is married to Diane Tomhave, who is of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage. They live in Seattle with their two sons. On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement regarding accusations of sexual harassment against him by several women, including author Litsa Dremousis, with whom he'd had a consensual affair in the past and who claimed numerous women had spoken to her about Alexie's behavior. Dremousis' response initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in \"The Stranger\" on March 1, 2018. The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Indian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship. The blog \"Native Americans in Children's Literature\" has deleted or modified all references to Alexie. In February 2018 it was reported that the American Library Association, which had just awarded Alexie its Carnegie Medal for \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me: A Memoir\", was reconsidering, and in March it was confirmed that Alexie had declined the award and was postponing the publication of a paperback version of the memoir.",
                "wikipage": "Sherman Alexie"
            },
            {
                "content": "Springfield received the award again for the next three years. During 1965, Springfield released three more UK Top\u00a040 hits: \"Your Hurtin' Kinda Love,\" \"In the Middle of Nowhere,\" and the Carole King-penned \"Some of Your Lovin'.\" However, these were not included on her next UK album recorded with The Echoes, \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty,\" which was released in October 1965 and featured songs by Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley, Rod Argent, and Randy Newman, and a cover of the traditional Mexican song, \"La Bamba.\" The album peaked at No. 6 on the UK chart. From 28 to 30 January 1965 Springfield took part in the Italian Song Festival in San Remo, and reached a semi-final with \"Tu che ne sai?\" (English:\"What Do You Know?\") but failed to qualify for the final. During the competition, she heard the song \"Io Che Non Vivo (Senza Te)\" performed by one of its composers Pino Donaggio and separately by US country music singer Jody Miller. Its English version, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me,\" featured lyrics newly written by Springfield's friend Vicki Wickham and her future manager, Simon Napier-Bell. It was released in March 1966 and reached No.",
                "wikipage": "Dusty Springfield"
            },
            {
                "content": "Vicki Wickham\n\nVicki Heather Wickham (born 1939) is an English talent manager, entertainment producer, and songwriter. Wickham was an assistant producer of the 1960s British television show \"Ready Steady Go! \", and was fashion consultant for the short-lived \"The Mod's Monthly\" magazine, first issued in March 1964 by Albert Hand Publications, and edited by Mark Burns. However she is probably best known as the manager of well-known pop/soul acts Dusty Springfield and Labelle. Wickham co-wrote (with Simon Napier-Bell) the English lyrics to Springfield's only British #1 hit, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\", adapted from the Italian song \"Io che non vivo senza te\". With Penny Valentine, she co-wrote \"Dancing with Demons\", a biography of Dusty Springfield. Wickham was given a Music Industry \"Woman of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award\" in 1999, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Queen's Birthday Honours List, for services to music.",
                "wikipage": "Vicki Wickham"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote you dont have to say you love me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new family guy season come out? context: wikipage: Family Guy (season 15) text: Family Guy (season 15)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith and Kara Vallow. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan. Guest stars for the season include Kyle Chandler, Stephen Curry, Flea, Rob Gronkowski, Sean Penn, Frank Sinatra Jr., David Tennant, and Jacob Tremblay. During this season, Peter becomes an Uber driver (\"Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date\"), Quagmire discovers Tinder (\"The Dating Game\"), and also becomes a gigolo (\"American Gigg-olo\"). | wikipage: Family Guy (season 16) text: Family Guy (season 16)\n\n\"Family Guy\" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns after a two-season absence as the new showrunner for the series, replacing previous showrunner Callaghan. Appel continues to serve as showrunner alongside Sulkin. The season features guest appearances from Danny Trejo, Ian McKellen, Kristen Bell, Louis C.K., Bill Maher, and \"Modern Family\" cast members Ty Burrell, Julie Bowen and Sof\u00eda Vergara. The season also marks the final appearances of Adam West and Carrie Fisher following their deaths, as well as the show's 300th episode (\"Dog Bites Bear\"). | wikipage: Family Guy (season 14) text: Family Guy (season 14)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. Guest stars for the season include Joe Buck, Kyle Chandler, Glenn Close, Anil Kapoor, Kate McKinnon, John Mellencamp, Ed O'Neill, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.",
        "answer": [
            "Family Guy Season 14 aired on September 27, 2015. Season 15 aired on September 25, 2016 and Season 16 aired on October 1, 2017.",
            "Family Guy, an adult animated sitcom series that centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois and their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian, who live in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The series was created by Seth MacFarlane and developed by MacFarlane and David Zuckerman for the Fox Broadcasting Company that premiered on January 31, 1999. Season 14 aired on September 27, 2015, season 15 aired on September 25, 2016, and season 16 aired October 1, 2017. As of 2021, 369 episodes of Family Guy have been broadcast, on May 11, 2020, Fox renewed the series for a nineteenth season, and on September 23, 2020, Fox announced that the show would continue through a twenty-first season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Family Guy (season 15)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith and Kara Vallow. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan. Guest stars for the season include Kyle Chandler, Stephen Curry, Flea, Rob Gronkowski, Sean Penn, Frank Sinatra Jr., David Tennant, and Jacob Tremblay. During this season, Peter becomes an Uber driver (\"Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date\"), Quagmire discovers Tinder (\"The Dating Game\"), and also becomes a gigolo (\"American Gigg-olo\").",
                "wikipage": "Family Guy (season 15)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Family Guy (season 16)\n\n\"Family Guy\" sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1, 2017, and ended on May 20, 2018. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the sixteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Alec Sulkin, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith, and Kara Vallow. Sulkin returns after a two-season absence as the new showrunner for the series, replacing previous showrunner Callaghan. Appel continues to serve as showrunner alongside Sulkin. The season features guest appearances from Danny Trejo, Ian McKellen, Kristen Bell, Louis C.K., Bill Maher, and \"Modern Family\" cast members Ty Burrell, Julie Bowen and Sof\u00eda Vergara. The season also marks the final appearances of Adam West and Carrie Fisher following their deaths, as well as the show's 300th episode (\"Dog Bites Bear\").",
                "wikipage": "Family Guy (season 16)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Family Guy (season 14)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. Guest stars for the season include Joe Buck, Kyle Chandler, Glenn Close, Anil Kapoor, Kate McKinnon, John Mellencamp, Ed O'Neill, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.",
                "wikipage": "Family Guy (season 14)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new family guy season come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where do tornadoes most commonly occur in the us? context: wikipage: Tornado Alley text: In addition to the Texas/Oklahoma/Kansas core, such areas include the Upper Midwest, the lower Ohio Valley, the Tennessee Valley and the lower Mississippi valley. Some studies suggest that there are also smaller tornado alleys located across the United States. The tornado alleys in the southeastern U.S., notably the lower Mississippi Valley and the upper Tennessee Valley, are sometimes called by the nickname \"Dixie Alley\", coined in 1971 by Allen Pearson, former director of the National Severe Storms Forecasting Center (NSSFC). In Tornado Alley, warm, humid air from the equator meets cool, dry air from Canada and the Rocky Mountains. This creates an ideal environment for tornadoes to form within developed thunderstorms and super cells. The term \"tornado alley\" was first used in 1952 by U.S. Air Force meteorologists Major Ernest J. Fawbush (1915\u20131982) and Captain Robert C. Miller (1920\u20131998) as the title of a research project to study severe weather in parts of Texas and Oklahoma. Despite the elevated frequency of destructive tornadoes, building codes, such as requiring strengthened roofs and more secure connections between the building and its foundation, are not necessarily stricter compared to other areas of the United States and are markedly weaker than some hurricane prone areas such as south Florida. | wikipage: Tornado Alley text: Tornado Alley\n\nTornado Alley is a colloquial term for the area of the United States (or by some definitions extending into Canada) where tornadoes are most frequent. The term was first used in 1952 as the title of a research project to study severe weather in areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, and Minnesota. It is largely a media-driven term although tornado climatologists distinguish peaks in activity in certain areas and storm chasers have long recognized the Great Plains tornado belt. Although the official boundaries of Tornado Alley are not clearly defined, its core extends from northern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, into Nebraska. Some research suggests that tornadoes are becoming more frequent in the northern parts of Tornado Alley where it reaches the Canadian prairies. Active tornado regions have also been discovered in other areas of the world, such as in parts of Europe and Australia and especially in the Pampas lowlands of Argentina extending into Uruguay and adjacent areas of Paraguay and extreme southern Brazil. The Pampas has a high consistency of tornadoes, whereas Bangladesh and adjacent East India have the highest frequency of violent tornadoes outside the central and southern United States. Over the years, the location(s) of Tornado Alley have not been clearly defined. No definition of tornado alley has ever been officially designated by the National Weather Service (NWS). | wikipage: March 1913 tornado outbreak sequence text: The deadliest tornado of the day was a potent F4 tornado that grew to in width as it passed through northern Omaha, Nebraska, killing at least 94 people in the city proper and three in rural areas. Damage in Omaha reached at least F4, possibly even F5, intensity, though confirmation of F5 damage could not be determined from available evidence. The tornado is the 13th deadliest ever to affect the United States and the deadliest to hit the U.S. state of Nebraska as of 2014. No other violent tornado would affect Omaha for another 62 years. Outside the Great Plains, the outbreak of March 23 also produced two other F4 tornadoes, one each in Missouri and Indiana, including a devastating path more than through southern Terre Haute, Indiana, killing 21 people and injuring 250. In all, the two consecutive outbreaks killed at least 241 people and caused at least 19 tornadoes, though only significant events were recorded and other, weaker tornadoes may have gone undetected. The outbreak sequence also produced seven violent tornadoes, nearly half the documented total of tornadoes for the sequence. Tornadoes struck Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, and Indiana. At least $9.68 million in damages were reported.",
        "answer": [
            "Tornado Alley is a loosely defined area of the central United States where tornadoes are most frequent. The term was first used in 1952 as the title of a research project to study severe weather in areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, South Dakota, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota and Minnesota.Tornado climatologists distinguish peaks in activity in certain areas and storm chasers have long recognized the Great Plains tornado belt. Although the official boundaries of Tornado Alley are not clearly defined, the main alley extends from northern Texas, through Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Missouri, Iowa, South Dakota and North Dakota. States such as Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio are sometimes included in Tornado Alley. The geographical region where tornadoes most commonly occur is the Central United States, between the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains. The state of Alabama is tied for the most reported F5 tornadoes. For the period 1950 to 2006, three hundred and fifty eight people were killed by tornadoes in Alabama, ranking the state third nationwide behind Texas and Mississippi.",
            "Tornadoes are more common in the United States than in any other country or state. Most tornadoes in the United States occur in the Central United States, between the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains, and while there is no officially defined 'Tornado Alley' at its broadest this area includes areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, South Dakota, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, and Minnesota. Wisconsin, Indiana, and Ohio are sometimes included. The state where tornadoes most commonly occur is Texas. Storm Chasers recognize this as the Great Plains Tornado Belt."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In addition to the Texas/Oklahoma/Kansas core, such areas include the Upper Midwest, the lower Ohio Valley, the Tennessee Valley and the lower Mississippi valley. Some studies suggest that there are also smaller tornado alleys located across the United States. The tornado alleys in the southeastern U.S., notably the lower Mississippi Valley and the upper Tennessee Valley, are sometimes called by the nickname \"Dixie Alley\", coined in 1971 by Allen Pearson, former director of the National Severe Storms Forecasting Center (NSSFC). In Tornado Alley, warm, humid air from the equator meets cool, dry air from Canada and the Rocky Mountains. This creates an ideal environment for tornadoes to form within developed thunderstorms and super cells. The term \"tornado alley\" was first used in 1952 by U.S. Air Force meteorologists Major Ernest J. Fawbush (1915\u20131982) and Captain Robert C. Miller (1920\u20131998) as the title of a research project to study severe weather in parts of Texas and Oklahoma. Despite the elevated frequency of destructive tornadoes, building codes, such as requiring strengthened roofs and more secure connections between the building and its foundation, are not necessarily stricter compared to other areas of the United States and are markedly weaker than some hurricane prone areas such as south Florida.",
                "wikipage": "Tornado Alley"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tornado Alley\n\nTornado Alley is a colloquial term for the area of the United States (or by some definitions extending into Canada) where tornadoes are most frequent. The term was first used in 1952 as the title of a research project to study severe weather in areas of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, South Dakota, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, and Minnesota. It is largely a media-driven term although tornado climatologists distinguish peaks in activity in certain areas and storm chasers have long recognized the Great Plains tornado belt. Although the official boundaries of Tornado Alley are not clearly defined, its core extends from northern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, into Nebraska. Some research suggests that tornadoes are becoming more frequent in the northern parts of Tornado Alley where it reaches the Canadian prairies. Active tornado regions have also been discovered in other areas of the world, such as in parts of Europe and Australia and especially in the Pampas lowlands of Argentina extending into Uruguay and adjacent areas of Paraguay and extreme southern Brazil. The Pampas has a high consistency of tornadoes, whereas Bangladesh and adjacent East India have the highest frequency of violent tornadoes outside the central and southern United States. Over the years, the location(s) of Tornado Alley have not been clearly defined. No definition of tornado alley has ever been officially designated by the National Weather Service (NWS).",
                "wikipage": "Tornado Alley"
            },
            {
                "content": "The deadliest tornado of the day was a potent F4 tornado that grew to in width as it passed through northern Omaha, Nebraska, killing at least 94 people in the city proper and three in rural areas. Damage in Omaha reached at least F4, possibly even F5, intensity, though confirmation of F5 damage could not be determined from available evidence. The tornado is the 13th deadliest ever to affect the United States and the deadliest to hit the U.S. state of Nebraska as of 2014. No other violent tornado would affect Omaha for another 62 years. Outside the Great Plains, the outbreak of March 23 also produced two other F4 tornadoes, one each in Missouri and Indiana, including a devastating path more than through southern Terre Haute, Indiana, killing 21 people and injuring 250. In all, the two consecutive outbreaks killed at least 241 people and caused at least 19 tornadoes, though only significant events were recorded and other, weaker tornadoes may have gone undetected. The outbreak sequence also produced seven violent tornadoes, nearly half the documented total of tornadoes for the sequence. Tornadoes struck Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, and Indiana. At least $9.68 million in damages were reported.",
                "wikipage": "March 1913 tornado outbreak sequence"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where do tornadoes most commonly occur in the us?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was under god added to the pledge of alligence? context: wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: It started with the hand outstretched toward the flag, palm down, and ended with the palm up. Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, which was adopted in Germany later, the US Congress stipulated that the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the US would be the salute to replace the Bellamy salute. Removal of the Bellamy salute occurred on December 22, 1942, when Congress amended the Flag Code language first passed into law on June 22, 1942. Attached to bills passed in Congress in 2008 and then in 2009 (Section 301(b)(1) of title 36, United States Code), language was included which authorized all active duty military personnel and all veterans in civilian clothes to render a proper hand salute during the raising and lowering of the flag, when the colors are presented, and during the National Anthem. A musical setting for \"The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag\" was created by Irving Caesar, at the suggestion of Congressman Louis C. Rabaut whose House Resolution 243 to add the phrase \"under God\" was signed into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. The composer, Irving Caesar, wrote and published over 700 songs in his lifetime. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"under God\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings. In 1951, the Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words \"under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words \"under God\" after the words \"one nation.\" Over the next two years, the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \"A New Birth of Freedom.\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\" He cited Lincoln's words \"under God\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.",
        "answer": [
            "Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, was the first to suggest the addition of \"under God\" to the pledge at a meeting on February 12, 1948. In 1951, the Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words \"under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words \"under God\" after the words \"one nation.\" Rep. Charles Oakman introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954 under 4 U.S.C. \u00a74.",
            "The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States. Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, was the first to suggest the addition of \"under God\" to the pledge at a meeting on February 12, 1948 where he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings by addition of the words \"under God\" after the words \"one nation.\" The phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending 4 U.S.C. \u00a74 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It started with the hand outstretched toward the flag, palm down, and ended with the palm up. Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute, which was adopted in Germany later, the US Congress stipulated that the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the US would be the salute to replace the Bellamy salute. Removal of the Bellamy salute occurred on December 22, 1942, when Congress amended the Flag Code language first passed into law on June 22, 1942. Attached to bills passed in Congress in 2008 and then in 2009 (Section 301(b)(1) of title 36, United States Code), language was included which authorized all active duty military personnel and all veterans in civilian clothes to render a proper hand salute during the raising and lowering of the flag, when the colors are presented, and during the National Anthem. A musical setting for \"The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag\" was created by Irving Caesar, at the suggestion of Congressman Louis C. Rabaut whose House Resolution 243 to add the phrase \"under God\" was signed into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. The composer, Irving Caesar, wrote and published over 700 songs in his lifetime.",
                "wikipage": "Pledge of Allegiance"
            },
            {
                "content": "He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"under God\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings. In 1951, the Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization, also began including the words \"under God\" in the Pledge of Allegiance. In New York City, on April 30, 1951, the board of directors of the Knights of Columbus adopted a resolution to amend the text of their Pledge of Allegiance at the opening of each of the meetings of the 800 Fourth Degree Assemblies of the Knights of Columbus by addition of the words \"under God\" after the words \"one nation.\" Over the next two years, the idea spread throughout Knights of Columbus organizations nationwide.",
                "wikipage": "Pledge of Allegiance"
            },
            {
                "content": "On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \"A New Birth of Freedom.\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\" He cited Lincoln's words \"under God\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.",
                "wikipage": "Pledge of Allegiance"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was under god added to the pledge of alligence?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What family does paris belong to in romeo and juliet? context: wikipage: Characters in Romeo and Juliet text: Characters in Romeo and Juliet\n\nWilliam Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\" contains a diverse cast of characters. In addition to the play's eponymous protagonists, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, the play contains roles for members of their respective families and households; Prince Escalus, the city's ruler, and his kinsman, Count Paris; and various unaffiliated characters such as Friar Laurence and the Chorus. In addition the play contains two ghost characters (Petruchio and Valentine) and an unseen character (Rosaline). Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families. He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I. Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona. He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families. He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants. He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo. | wikipage: Characters in Romeo and Juliet text: Believing her to be dead, Count Paris has come to mourn her death in solitude and privacy and sends his manservant away. He professes his love to Juliet, saying he will nightly weep for her (Act V, Scene III). Shortly thereafter, Romeo arrives. Paris sees him and thinks he is trying to vandalise the tomb, so he tries to arrest him. They fight, and Romeo kills Paris. Romeo grants Paris' dying wish to be placed next to Juliet in the tomb. Mercutio is the cousin of Prince Escalus and Count Paris, and is a close friend of Romeo and his cousin Benvolio. He supports and fights on the Montague side of the feud, and just like a Montague, hates the Capulet family. The invitation to the Capulet's party reveals that he has a brother named Valentine. Mercutio is apt to make long, drawn out speeches (the most famous of which is the Queen Mab speech), and is generally thought to be reckless, a jester, and a free spirit. Due to his reckless and flamboyant personality, Mercutio is one of Shakespeare's most popular characters. Mercutio is the instigator of many fights with his rather mean spirited humor, and often insults Tybalt, a renowned swordsman.",
        "answer": [
            "Count Paris is a kinsman of Prince Escalus and seeks to marry Juliet. He belongs to the House of Escalus which also includes Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, who is the desperate resolver of the feuding families and Mercutio, who is the cousin of Prince Escalus and Count Paris, and is a close friend of Romeo and his cousin Benvolio. He supports and fights on the Montague side of the feud, and just like a Montague, hates the Capulet family.",
            "William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\" contains a relatively distinctive cast of characters. In addition to the play's eponymous protagonists, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, the play contains roles for members of their respective families and households. Prince Escalus, the city's ruler, and his kinsman, Count Paris are both members of the House of Escalus. Mercutio, also in the House of Escalus, is not a member of the royal family but supports and fights on the Montague side of the feud."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Characters in Romeo and Juliet\n\nWilliam Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\" contains a diverse cast of characters. In addition to the play's eponymous protagonists, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, the play contains roles for members of their respective families and households; Prince Escalus, the city's ruler, and his kinsman, Count Paris; and various unaffiliated characters such as Friar Laurence and the Chorus. In addition the play contains two ghost characters (Petruchio and Valentine) and an unseen character (Rosaline). Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families. He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I. Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona. He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families. He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants. He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo.",
                "wikipage": "Characters in Romeo and Juliet"
            },
            {
                "content": "Believing her to be dead, Count Paris has come to mourn her death in solitude and privacy and sends his manservant away. He professes his love to Juliet, saying he will nightly weep for her (Act V, Scene III). Shortly thereafter, Romeo arrives. Paris sees him and thinks he is trying to vandalise the tomb, so he tries to arrest him. They fight, and Romeo kills Paris. Romeo grants Paris' dying wish to be placed next to Juliet in the tomb. Mercutio is the cousin of Prince Escalus and Count Paris, and is a close friend of Romeo and his cousin Benvolio. He supports and fights on the Montague side of the feud, and just like a Montague, hates the Capulet family. The invitation to the Capulet's party reveals that he has a brother named Valentine. Mercutio is apt to make long, drawn out speeches (the most famous of which is the Queen Mab speech), and is generally thought to be reckless, a jester, and a free spirit. Due to his reckless and flamboyant personality, Mercutio is one of Shakespeare's most popular characters. Mercutio is the instigator of many fights with his rather mean spirited humor, and often insults Tybalt, a renowned swordsman.",
                "wikipage": "Characters in Romeo and Juliet"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What family does paris belong to in romeo and juliet?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What episode does jaime lannister lose his hand? context: wikipage: Walk of Punishment text: Along the way, Brienne and Jaime bicker about their capture, Brienne chides Jaime for his poor swordplay, and Jaime anticipates the men will try to rape Brienne, suggesting she submit to their advances or face being killed. However, he concedes that if he were in Brienne's position he would make the men kill him. At camp for the night, when Locke's men attempt to rape Brienne, Jaime convinces Locke that Brienne's father is rich and would pay ransom to have her back chaste and unharmed. Locke stops the men from raping Brienne. However, Jaime then tries to secure his own release, promising Locke that his father Tywin will reward him with gold and titles if he is returned to him. Locke feigns acceptance but is actually offended by Jaime's offer, sneers that Jaime is powerless without his father, and drives home the point by severing Jaime's right hand \u2013 his sword hand. \"Walk of Punishment\" was written by the show creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, based on material from George R. R. Martin's novel \"A Storm of Swords\". | wikipage: Walk of Punishment text: The decision to place the song at the end of the episode, right after the amputation of Jaime's hand, was made to reinforce the surprise of the viewers: \u201cIt\u2019s such a shocking ending and when we read the scene in the books it was so shocking to us. To really hammer home the shock of that moment you need something unexpected. There\u2019s no version of a traditional score that would keep you as off balance as we wanted that scene to leaving you feeling.\u201d\n\n\"Walk of Punishment\"'s first airing was seen by 4.7 million viewers, setting a new viewership record for the show. Taking into account the viewers of the later repeat the figures rose to 5.8 million. In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.173 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, being the channel's highest-rated broadcast that week. The episode was praised by critics; review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 21 reviews of the episode and judged 95% of them to be positive with an average score of 8.3 out of 10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"A bit of well-placed levity perfectly compliments the shocking final scenes of 'Walk of Punishment', adding up to hands down the most thrilling episode of the season so far\u2014minus one hand.\"",
        "answer": [
            "In Game of Thrones Season 3 Episode 23 titled \"Walk of Punishment\", Jaime convinces Locke that Brienne's father is a rich lord, and Locke stops his men from raping her. Jaime promises that Tywin will reward Locke if Jaime is returned; Locke feigns acceptance but is actually offended, and severs Jaime's sword hand.",
            "Jaime Lannister loses his hand in the episode entitled Walk of Punishment, which is Episode 3 of Season 3 and Episode 23 overall of HBO's television series Game of Thrones. The episode aired on April 14, 2013."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Along the way, Brienne and Jaime bicker about their capture, Brienne chides Jaime for his poor swordplay, and Jaime anticipates the men will try to rape Brienne, suggesting she submit to their advances or face being killed. However, he concedes that if he were in Brienne's position he would make the men kill him. At camp for the night, when Locke's men attempt to rape Brienne, Jaime convinces Locke that Brienne's father is rich and would pay ransom to have her back chaste and unharmed. Locke stops the men from raping Brienne. However, Jaime then tries to secure his own release, promising Locke that his father Tywin will reward him with gold and titles if he is returned to him. Locke feigns acceptance but is actually offended by Jaime's offer, sneers that Jaime is powerless without his father, and drives home the point by severing Jaime's right hand \u2013 his sword hand. \"Walk of Punishment\" was written by the show creators and executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, based on material from George R. R. Martin's novel \"A Storm of Swords\".",
                "wikipage": "Walk of Punishment"
            },
            {
                "content": "The decision to place the song at the end of the episode, right after the amputation of Jaime's hand, was made to reinforce the surprise of the viewers: \u201cIt\u2019s such a shocking ending and when we read the scene in the books it was so shocking to us. To really hammer home the shock of that moment you need something unexpected. There\u2019s no version of a traditional score that would keep you as off balance as we wanted that scene to leaving you feeling.\u201d\n\n\"Walk of Punishment\"'s first airing was seen by 4.7 million viewers, setting a new viewership record for the show. Taking into account the viewers of the later repeat the figures rose to 5.8 million. In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.173 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, being the channel's highest-rated broadcast that week. The episode was praised by critics; review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 21 reviews of the episode and judged 95% of them to be positive with an average score of 8.3 out of 10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"A bit of well-placed levity perfectly compliments the shocking final scenes of 'Walk of Punishment', adding up to hands down the most thrilling episode of the season so far\u2014minus one hand.\"",
                "wikipage": "Walk of Punishment"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What episode does jaime lannister lose his hand?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the term cupboard love come from? context: wikipage: Cupboard love text: Cupboard love\n\nCupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment. Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, was the first to suggest that attachment is a result of the mother fulfilling her infant's physiological needs. Eventually, the infant begins to comprehend that the mother is the primary caregiver, becoming attached through the feeding process. Freud believed this instinctive demeanor was rooted in years of evolution, from the time of hunter gatherers. Approximately four million years ago, humans were governed by instinctive behaviors, where they learned how to live in difficult conditions. Similarly, Freud hypothesized that the infant is also guided by an instinctive nature, forming a bond with the person who will ensure their survival. Ren\u00e9 Spitz (1959) proposed a phase called \"eight-month anxiety\" when an infant develops anxiety when left alone with strangers, and the mother is absent. Therese Benedek (1952) studied symbiosis between the mother and infant.",
        "answer": [
            "Cupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy.",
            "Cupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Cupboard love\n\nCupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment. Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, was the first to suggest that attachment is a result of the mother fulfilling her infant's physiological needs. Eventually, the infant begins to comprehend that the mother is the primary caregiver, becoming attached through the feeding process. Freud believed this instinctive demeanor was rooted in years of evolution, from the time of hunter gatherers. Approximately four million years ago, humans were governed by instinctive behaviors, where they learned how to live in difficult conditions. Similarly, Freud hypothesized that the infant is also guided by an instinctive nature, forming a bond with the person who will ensure their survival. Ren\u00e9 Spitz (1959) proposed a phase called \"eight-month anxiety\" when an infant develops anxiety when left alone with strangers, and the mother is absent. Therese Benedek (1952) studied symbiosis between the mother and infant.",
                "wikipage": "Cupboard love"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the term cupboard love come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How old do you have to be to get a tattoo in washington? context: wikipage: Legal status of tattooing in the United States text: Legal status of tattooing in the United States\n\nIn the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older. This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure. Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy). In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing \"any\" clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body). They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated. Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients.",
        "answer": [
            "In the United States there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be at least 18 years old.",
            "In both Washington State, located in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States, and Washington D.C., the United States' capital city, you have to be 18 to get a tattoo. In the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo to be at least 18 years old."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Legal status of tattooing in the United States\n\nIn the United States, there is no federal law regulating the practice of tattooing. However, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have statutory laws requiring a person receiving a tattoo be 18 years or older. This is partially based on the legal principle that a minor cannot enter into a legal contract or otherwise render informed consent for a procedure. Most states permit a person under the age of 18 to receive a tattoo with permission of a parent or guardian, but some states outright prohibit tattooing under a certain age regardless of permission, with the exception of medical necessity (such as markings placed for radiation therapy). In all jurisdictions, individual tattooists may also choose to place additional restrictions based on their own moral feelings, such as refusing \"any\" clients under a specific age even with parental consent despite it being legal, or limiting the type and/or location of where they are willing to tattoo (such as refusing any work around intimate parts of the body). They may additionally refuse to perform specific artwork, including if they merely find it inappropriate or offensive, or refuse to work on a client that they suspect may be intoxicated. Artists sometimes claim their personal business restrictions are a matter of law even when it is not true, so as to avoid arguments with clients.",
                "wikipage": "Legal status of tattooing in the United States"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How old do you have to be to get a tattoo in washington?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played alice in a league of their own? context: wikipage: A League of Their Own text: There they meet a pair of New Yorkers, taxi dancer \"All the Way\" Mae Mordabito (Madonna) and her best friend, bouncer Doris Murphy (Rosie O'Donnell); along with soft-spoken right fielder Evelyn Gardner (Bitty Schram); illiterate, shy left fielder Shirley Baker (Ann Cusack); pitcher/shortstop and former Miss Georgia beauty queen Ellen Sue Gotlander (Freddie Simpson); gentle left field/relief pitcher Betty \"Spaghetti\" Horn (Tracy Reiner); homely second baseman Marla Hooch (Megan Cavanagh), who was scouted by Ernie, Dottie and Kit in Fort Collins, Colorado; first baseman Helen Haley (Anne Ramsay); and Saskatchewan native Alice \"Skeeter\" Gaspers (Ren\u00e9e Coleman). They and eight others are selected to form the Rockford Peaches, while 48 others are split among the Racine Belles, Kenosha Comets, and South Bend Blue Sox. The Peaches are managed by Jimmy Dugan (Tom Hanks), a former marquee Cubs slugger who initially treats the whole thing as a joke. The league attracts little interest at first. With a \"Life\" magazine photographer in the stands, Lowenstein begs the players to do something spectacular.",
        "answer": [
            "Ren\u00e9e Coleman, credited as Renee Coleman, portrays Alice \"Skeeter\" Gaspers and Shirley Burkovich portrays Older Alice in A League of Their Own.",
            "A League of Their Own is a 1992 American sports comedy-drama film that tells a fictionalized account of the real-life All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL). Ren\u00e9e Coleman, a Canadian actress who has appeared in several TV shows and movies, played the younger Alice in the film. Shirley Burkovich, a former infielder, outfielder and pitcher who played from 1949 through 1951 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, played the older Alice in the film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "There they meet a pair of New Yorkers, taxi dancer \"All the Way\" Mae Mordabito (Madonna) and her best friend, bouncer Doris Murphy (Rosie O'Donnell); along with soft-spoken right fielder Evelyn Gardner (Bitty Schram); illiterate, shy left fielder Shirley Baker (Ann Cusack); pitcher/shortstop and former Miss Georgia beauty queen Ellen Sue Gotlander (Freddie Simpson); gentle left field/relief pitcher Betty \"Spaghetti\" Horn (Tracy Reiner); homely second baseman Marla Hooch (Megan Cavanagh), who was scouted by Ernie, Dottie and Kit in Fort Collins, Colorado; first baseman Helen Haley (Anne Ramsay); and Saskatchewan native Alice \"Skeeter\" Gaspers (Ren\u00e9e Coleman). They and eight others are selected to form the Rockford Peaches, while 48 others are split among the Racine Belles, Kenosha Comets, and South Bend Blue Sox. The Peaches are managed by Jimmy Dugan (Tom Hanks), a former marquee Cubs slugger who initially treats the whole thing as a joke. The league attracts little interest at first. With a \"Life\" magazine photographer in the stands, Lowenstein begs the players to do something spectacular.",
                "wikipage": "A League of Their Own"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played alice in a league of their own?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the invisible man in hotel transylvania? context: wikipage: Hotel Transylvania text: It earned a total of $358 million worldwide against a budget of $85 million at the box office, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. It launched a franchise with a sequel titled \"Hotel Transylvania 2\", which takes place seven years after the first film, released in 2015, and a third film titled \"\" released in 2018. A premiered on Disney Channel in June 2017, focusing on the teenage years of Mavis and her friends at the Hotel Transylvania. In 1895, in the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and builds a massive five-star, monsters-only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe-place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution. Famous monsters such as Frank (Kevin James) and his wife Eunice (Fran Drescher), Wayne and Wanda Werewolf (Steve Buscemi and Molly Shannon) and their massive immediate family, Griffin The Invisible Man (David Spade), and Murray the Mummy (CeeLo Green) often come to stay at the hotel.",
        "answer": [
            "David Wayne Spade plays the Invisible Man in the 2012 film Hotel Transylvania, the 2015 film Hotel Transylvania 2, and the 2018 film Hotel Transylvania 3.",
            "Hotel Transylvania is an American animated media franchise created by comedy writer Todd Durham. In the film Hotel Transylvania, Griffin the Invisible Man, voiced by David Spade, is one of the supporting character monsters who checks into Hotel Transylvania, and is among Count Dracula's circle of friends. David Spade reprised his role as Griffin, the Invisible Man, in the 2015 sequel Hotel Transylvania 2. Spade reprised the role again in the 2018 film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It earned a total of $358 million worldwide against a budget of $85 million at the box office, and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. It launched a franchise with a sequel titled \"Hotel Transylvania 2\", which takes place seven years after the first film, released in 2015, and a third film titled \"\" released in 2018. A premiered on Disney Channel in June 2017, focusing on the teenage years of Mavis and her friends at the Hotel Transylvania. In 1895, in the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and builds a massive five-star, monsters-only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe-place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution. Famous monsters such as Frank (Kevin James) and his wife Eunice (Fran Drescher), Wayne and Wanda Werewolf (Steve Buscemi and Molly Shannon) and their massive immediate family, Griffin The Invisible Man (David Spade), and Murray the Mummy (CeeLo Green) often come to stay at the hotel.",
                "wikipage": "Hotel Transylvania"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the invisible man in hotel transylvania?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings better than i in joseph king of dreams? context: wikipage: David Campbell (singer) text: David Campbell (singer)\n\nDavid Joseph Campbell is an Australian singer, stage performer and television presenter. He has performed and recorded many different genres of music from rock to classics. He is the son of rock and soul singer Jimmy Barnes. Campbell won his first major roles in the early to mid 1990s at venues including the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Theatre Company. In 1997, he travelled to New York to perform in cabaret, initially for a short run in a small cabaret room. However, after receiving positive reviews), he moved to the Rainbow & Stars room \u2013 becoming the youngest performer ever to headline at that venue. Campbell's New York success led to musicals such as \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", \"South Pacific\", and \"Guys and Dolls\"and in Cameron Mackintosh's Royal Command Performance \"Hey, Mr. Producer!\" in London. In 2000, he provided the singing voice for the character Joseph in DreamWorks' animated film \"\". In 2001, Campbell took the major starring role in the Australian musical \"Shout! The Legend of The Wild One\", the story of rocker Johnny O'Keefe. This production became a cultural phenomenon in Australia, and made Campbell a household name. It also earned Campbell his first nomination for the Best Male Actor in a Musical category at the Helpmann Awards. | wikipage: David Campbell (singer) text: A live DVD of the accompanying \"Good Lovin' Live\" tour hit number one on the Australian DVD chart. Campbell's next album, \"On Broadway\", was recorded at East West Studios in Los Angeles in January 2010, and produced by musical director Rob Fisher and veteran arranger Bill Elliott. \"On Broadway\" was released in Australia on 2 April 2010, with a tie-in television documentary \"David Campbell On Broadway\" airing on arts channel STVDIO the following day. On 18 November 2011, an album of early 1980s music called \"Let's Go\" was released in Australia. In June 2014, David released \"David Campbell Sings John Bucchino\", recorded in Australia in May 2014 featuring John Bucchino playing piano. In the Australian and New Zealand version of Disney's 2016 animated film \"Zootopia\", Campbell voices a Koala news anchor. The species of this character changes depending on where the movie is shown, and is voiced by a famous TV personality known to local audiences. In September 2016, Campbell returned to the musical theatre stage to play the lead role in the world premiere production of \"\" in Sydney. A cast recording was released and debuted at number 9. Campbell was a contestant on the third season of \"Dancing with the Stars\", where he was partnered with World Salsa Champion, Luda Kroitor. | wikipage: You Know Better Than I text: You Know Better Than I\n\n\"You Know Better Than I\" (aka \"Better Than I\") is a song from the 2000 direct-to-video film \"\". It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell). The song is performed when Joseph is at his lowest point, almost giving up on his faith. He decides to trust fully in God and acknowledge that he is the master of the universe who has an ultimate plan, even if things seem bad at present and he doesn't fully understand why. PluggedIn explains the song's meaning: \"Persevering through dark times can yield great rewards. God\u2019s role in Joseph\u2019s comeback is clear, reinforced by 'You Know Better Than I', a song addressing His loving omniscience.\" DecentFilms wrote \"In one small way, \"Joseph: King of Dreams\" even outshines the earlier film \"The Prince of Egypt\": The spirituality of its signature song, 'You Know Better Than I', is much more profound than anything in the more mainstream 'There Can Be Miracles'...There\u2019s a message my kids can listen to as many times as they want\".",
        "answer": [
            "David Campbell provided the singing voice for \"Better Than I\" also known as \"You Know Better Than I\" in Joseph: King of Dreams.",
            "\"You Know Better Than I\", is the signature song from the 2000 direct-to-video film Joseph: King of Dreams. It is performed by the character Joseph, and was written by John Bucchino. David Campbell, an Australian singer, stage performer and television presenter, sings the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "David Campbell (singer)\n\nDavid Joseph Campbell is an Australian singer, stage performer and television presenter. He has performed and recorded many different genres of music from rock to classics. He is the son of rock and soul singer Jimmy Barnes. Campbell won his first major roles in the early to mid 1990s at venues including the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Theatre Company. In 1997, he travelled to New York to perform in cabaret, initially for a short run in a small cabaret room. However, after receiving positive reviews), he moved to the Rainbow & Stars room \u2013 becoming the youngest performer ever to headline at that venue. Campbell's New York success led to musicals such as \"Les Mis\u00e9rables\", \"South Pacific\", and \"Guys and Dolls\"and in Cameron Mackintosh's Royal Command Performance \"Hey, Mr. Producer!\" in London. In 2000, he provided the singing voice for the character Joseph in DreamWorks' animated film \"\". In 2001, Campbell took the major starring role in the Australian musical \"Shout! The Legend of The Wild One\", the story of rocker Johnny O'Keefe. This production became a cultural phenomenon in Australia, and made Campbell a household name. It also earned Campbell his first nomination for the Best Male Actor in a Musical category at the Helpmann Awards.",
                "wikipage": "David Campbell (singer)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A live DVD of the accompanying \"Good Lovin' Live\" tour hit number one on the Australian DVD chart. Campbell's next album, \"On Broadway\", was recorded at East West Studios in Los Angeles in January 2010, and produced by musical director Rob Fisher and veteran arranger Bill Elliott. \"On Broadway\" was released in Australia on 2 April 2010, with a tie-in television documentary \"David Campbell On Broadway\" airing on arts channel STVDIO the following day. On 18 November 2011, an album of early 1980s music called \"Let's Go\" was released in Australia. In June 2014, David released \"David Campbell Sings John Bucchino\", recorded in Australia in May 2014 featuring John Bucchino playing piano. In the Australian and New Zealand version of Disney's 2016 animated film \"Zootopia\", Campbell voices a Koala news anchor. The species of this character changes depending on where the movie is shown, and is voiced by a famous TV personality known to local audiences. In September 2016, Campbell returned to the musical theatre stage to play the lead role in the world premiere production of \"\" in Sydney. A cast recording was released and debuted at number 9. Campbell was a contestant on the third season of \"Dancing with the Stars\", where he was partnered with World Salsa Champion, Luda Kroitor.",
                "wikipage": "David Campbell (singer)"
            },
            {
                "content": "You Know Better Than I\n\n\"You Know Better Than I\" (aka \"Better Than I\") is a song from the 2000 direct-to-video film \"\". It is performed by Joseph (David Campbell). The song is performed when Joseph is at his lowest point, almost giving up on his faith. He decides to trust fully in God and acknowledge that he is the master of the universe who has an ultimate plan, even if things seem bad at present and he doesn't fully understand why. PluggedIn explains the song's meaning: \"Persevering through dark times can yield great rewards. God\u2019s role in Joseph\u2019s comeback is clear, reinforced by 'You Know Better Than I', a song addressing His loving omniscience.\" DecentFilms wrote \"In one small way, \"Joseph: King of Dreams\" even outshines the earlier film \"The Prince of Egypt\": The spirituality of its signature song, 'You Know Better Than I', is much more profound than anything in the more mainstream 'There Can Be Miracles'...There\u2019s a message my kids can listen to as many times as they want\".",
                "wikipage": "You Know Better Than I"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential election? context: wikipage: 2016 United States presidential election in Maine text: 2016 United States presidential election in Maine\n\nThe 2016 United States presidential election in Maine was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. On March 5 and 6, 2016, in the caucuses, voters expressed their preferences for the Republican, Democratic, and Green parties' respective nominees for president. Registered members of each party only voted in their party's caucus, while voters who were unaffiliated chose any one primary in which to vote. On election day, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton carried Maine's two at-large electoral votes with a plurality and won Maine's 1st congressional district while Republican nominee (and national election winner) Donald Trump won Maine's 2nd congressional district, making him the first Republican to do so since George H. W. Bush in 1988 and making him the first Republican to win an electoral vote from a New England state since George W. Bush won New Hampshire in 2000. | wikipage: Hanover, New Hampshire text: Like most other college towns, Hanover is a liberal bastion and a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections. No Republican presidential nominee has managed to receive over 32 percent of the vote in the town in the past two decades. Hanover backed Hillary Rodham Clinton with 85 percent of the vote in 2016, providing the former Secretary of State and U.S. Senator from New York with her largest margin of victory in the state of New Hampshire, which she narrowly won by 2,736 votes statewide. Her margin of victory in Hanover was by over twice that amount, allowing attribution that her margin in Hanover was what ultimately allowed her to carry the Granite State. However, Hanover did not back Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primary (supporting Barack Obama with 58.15 percent of the vote to Clinton's 26.11 percent) nor did it support her in the 2016 Democratic primary when voters opted for U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders from neighboring Vermont with 53.04 percent of the vote. Hypertherm, White Mountains Insurance Group, and Daat Research Corp. are based in Hanover. The Hanover Water Company supplies water for downtown Hanover from several local reservoirs. The company is owned by Dartmouth College (52.8%) and the Town of Hanover (47.2%), with management by the Town of Hanover under a contract. In 2000, all full-time company employees became town employees. | wikipage: 2016 New Hampshire Republican primary text: 2016 New Hampshire Republican primary\n\nThe 2016 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary, which took place on February 9, was the second major vote of the cycle. Donald Trump was declared the winner with 35.3% of the popular vote and picked up 11 delegates, while John Kasich emerged from a pack of candidates between 10-20% to capture second place with 15.8% of the vote and picked up four delegates. It occurred on the same day as the Democratic primary. Politico describes the 2016 Republican primary in New Hampshire as a \n\"topsy-turvy\" campaign that has seen \"an all-out assault\" on \"establishment\" politics. Donald Trump dominated the polling results, with Chris Christie, John Kasich, Marco Rubio, and Jeb Bush vying to place second and emerge as the leading mainstream alternative to Trump and to Ted Cruz. In November Chris Christie gained the endorsement of the \"New Hampshire Union Leader.\" Candidates receiving the endorsement later received a boost of on average 8 points in the polls, but the endorsed candidate only won a Republican primary in half of the elections from 1980 to 2012. But in late January the \"Boston Globe\" and the \"Concord Monitor\" endorsed Kasich, leading Politico to dub him the winner of the \"newspaper primary.\"",
        "answer": [
            "The 2016 New Hampshire Presidential Primary elections were won by Bernie Sanders as Democratic primary elect and Donald Trump as Republican primary elect. Hillary Clinton won the New Hampshire 2016 Presidential Republican Primary Election and US President Election as democrat candidate. The Democratic Party won New Hampshire in the 2016 Presidential Election.",
            "The 2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. As per tradition and by New Hampshire electoral laws, New Hampshire holds the primaries before any other state. As a result, candidates for nomination usually spend a long period campaigning in New Hampshire. In 2016, Bernie Sanders won the New Hampshire presidential Democratic primary election and Donald Trump won the New Hampshire presidential Republican primary election. Hillary Clinton was chosen as the Democratic Party's nominee and won the 2016 presidential election in New Hampshire. Ultimately, the Republican ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine in the 2016 election in the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2016 United States presidential election in Maine\n\nThe 2016 United States presidential election in Maine was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. On March 5 and 6, 2016, in the caucuses, voters expressed their preferences for the Republican, Democratic, and Green parties' respective nominees for president. Registered members of each party only voted in their party's caucus, while voters who were unaffiliated chose any one primary in which to vote. On election day, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton carried Maine's two at-large electoral votes with a plurality and won Maine's 1st congressional district while Republican nominee (and national election winner) Donald Trump won Maine's 2nd congressional district, making him the first Republican to do so since George H. W. Bush in 1988 and making him the first Republican to win an electoral vote from a New England state since George W. Bush won New Hampshire in 2000.",
                "wikipage": "2016 United States presidential election in Maine"
            },
            {
                "content": "Like most other college towns, Hanover is a liberal bastion and a Democratic stronghold in presidential elections. No Republican presidential nominee has managed to receive over 32 percent of the vote in the town in the past two decades. Hanover backed Hillary Rodham Clinton with 85 percent of the vote in 2016, providing the former Secretary of State and U.S. Senator from New York with her largest margin of victory in the state of New Hampshire, which she narrowly won by 2,736 votes statewide. Her margin of victory in Hanover was by over twice that amount, allowing attribution that her margin in Hanover was what ultimately allowed her to carry the Granite State. However, Hanover did not back Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primary (supporting Barack Obama with 58.15 percent of the vote to Clinton's 26.11 percent) nor did it support her in the 2016 Democratic primary when voters opted for U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders from neighboring Vermont with 53.04 percent of the vote. Hypertherm, White Mountains Insurance Group, and Daat Research Corp. are based in Hanover. The Hanover Water Company supplies water for downtown Hanover from several local reservoirs. The company is owned by Dartmouth College (52.8%) and the Town of Hanover (47.2%), with management by the Town of Hanover under a contract. In 2000, all full-time company employees became town employees.",
                "wikipage": "Hanover, New Hampshire"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016 New Hampshire Republican primary\n\nThe 2016 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary, which took place on February 9, was the second major vote of the cycle. Donald Trump was declared the winner with 35.3% of the popular vote and picked up 11 delegates, while John Kasich emerged from a pack of candidates between 10-20% to capture second place with 15.8% of the vote and picked up four delegates. It occurred on the same day as the Democratic primary. Politico describes the 2016 Republican primary in New Hampshire as a \n\"topsy-turvy\" campaign that has seen \"an all-out assault\" on \"establishment\" politics. Donald Trump dominated the polling results, with Chris Christie, John Kasich, Marco Rubio, and Jeb Bush vying to place second and emerge as the leading mainstream alternative to Trump and to Ted Cruz. In November Chris Christie gained the endorsement of the \"New Hampshire Union Leader.\" Candidates receiving the endorsement later received a boost of on average 8 points in the polls, but the endorsed candidate only won a Republican primary in half of the elections from 1980 to 2012. But in late January the \"Boston Globe\" and the \"Concord Monitor\" endorsed Kasich, leading Politico to dub him the winner of the \"newspaper primary.\"",
                "wikipage": "2016 New Hampshire Republican primary"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential election?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When were the first us immigration laws passed? context: wikipage: History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States text: Article I, section 8, clause 4 of the Constitution expressly gives the United States Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to \"free white persons\" of \"good moral character\". The Naturalization Act of 1795 increased the residency requirement to five years residence and added a requirement to give a three years notice of intention to apply for citizenship, and the Naturalization Act of 1798 further increased the residency requirement to 14 years and required five years notice of intent to apply for citizenship. The Naturalization Law of 1802 repealed the Naturalization Act of 1798. The Fourteenth Amendment, passed in 1868, protects children born in the United States. | wikipage: Immigration Act of 1882 text: Immigration Act of 1882\n\nThe Immigration Act of 1882 was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on August 3, 1882. It imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America, including criminals, the insane, or \"any person unable to take care of him or herself.\" The act created what is recognized as the first federal immigration bureaucracy and laid the foundation for more regulations on immigration, such as the Immigration Act of 1891. Prior to the passage of the Immigration Act of 1882, the United States Congress had passed two significant acts regarding immigration. The first was the Page Act of 1875, which restricted the immigration of forced laborers coming from Asia. This had a major effect on the immigration of Asian indentured workers and women; specifically women presumed to be immigrating to work as prostitutes. The second was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This act halted all legal immigration of Chinese laborers and is considered by many to be the first major exclusionary immigration restriction on an entire nationality enacted by the United States. While both of these acts resulted from public fear of the Chinese influence in the labor market and the economy, they also derived from simple prejudice and the public perception of these immigrants' inability to assimilate into American culture.",
        "answer": [
            "Congress passed the first naturalization law in 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 enabled those who had resided in the country for two years to apply for citizenship for free white persons of good moral character. The Immigration Act of 1882 was signed on August 3, 1882 by President Chester A. Arthur. The act imposed a 50 cent head tax to fund immigration officials and laid the foundation for more regulations on immigration.",
            "The first US law passed regarding naturalization was the Naturalization Act of 1790, which enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship, but restricted it to \"free white persons\". The first US general immigration law was passed on August 3, 1882. It was called the Immigration Act of 1882 and imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Article I, section 8, clause 4 of the Constitution expressly gives the United States Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization. Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to \"free white persons\" of \"good moral character\". The Naturalization Act of 1795 increased the residency requirement to five years residence and added a requirement to give a three years notice of intention to apply for citizenship, and the Naturalization Act of 1798 further increased the residency requirement to 14 years and required five years notice of intent to apply for citizenship. The Naturalization Law of 1802 repealed the Naturalization Act of 1798. The Fourteenth Amendment, passed in 1868, protects children born in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States"
            },
            {
                "content": "Immigration Act of 1882\n\nThe Immigration Act of 1882 was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on August 3, 1882. It imposed a head tax on noncitizens of the United States who came to American ports and restricted certain classes of people from immigrating to America, including criminals, the insane, or \"any person unable to take care of him or herself.\" The act created what is recognized as the first federal immigration bureaucracy and laid the foundation for more regulations on immigration, such as the Immigration Act of 1891. Prior to the passage of the Immigration Act of 1882, the United States Congress had passed two significant acts regarding immigration. The first was the Page Act of 1875, which restricted the immigration of forced laborers coming from Asia. This had a major effect on the immigration of Asian indentured workers and women; specifically women presumed to be immigrating to work as prostitutes. The second was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This act halted all legal immigration of Chinese laborers and is considered by many to be the first major exclusionary immigration restriction on an entire nationality enacted by the United States. While both of these acts resulted from public fear of the Chinese influence in the labor market and the economy, they also derived from simple prejudice and the public perception of these immigrants' inability to assimilate into American culture.",
                "wikipage": "Immigration Act of 1882"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When were the first us immigration laws passed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What state is directly west of north dakota? context: wikipage: North Dakota text: The major Interstate highways are Interstate 29 and Interstate 94, with I-29 and I-94 meeting at Fargo, with I-29 oriented north to south along the eastern edge of the state, and I-94 bisecting the state from east to west between Minnesota and Montana. A unique feature of the North Dakota Interstate Highway system is virtually all of it is paved in concrete, rather than blacktop, because of the extreme weather conditions it must endure. BNSF and the Canadian Pacific Railway operate the state's largest rail systems. Many branch lines formerly used by BNSF and Canadian Pacific Railway are now operated by the Dakota, Missouri Valley, and Western Railroad and the Red River Valley and Western Railroad. North Dakota's principal airports are the Hector International Airport (FAR) in Fargo, Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Bismarck Municipal Airport (BIS), Minot International Airport (MOT) and Sloulin Field International Airport (ISN) in Williston. Amtrak's Empire Builder runs through North Dakota, making stops at Fargo (2:13\u00a0am westbound, 3:35\u00a0am eastbound), Grand Forks (4:52\u00a0am westbound, 12:57\u00a0am eastbound), Minot (around 9\u00a0am westbound and around 9:30\u00a0pm eastbound), and four other stations. | wikipage: Geography of South Dakota text: In 2011, the population of South Dakota was estimated to be 824,082, and the state ranks fifth-lowest in both total population as well as population density in the United States. Sioux Falls, with a population of just over 170,000, is the largest city in the state. Rapid City ranks as South Dakota's second-largest city, and Pierre is the state capital. Historically a very agricultural state, the service and tourism sectors have grown in economic importance in recent years. South Dakota is situated in the north-central United States, and is considered to be a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau, although the Great Plains region also covers the state. Additionally, the culture, economy, and geography of western South Dakota has more in common with the West than the Midwest. The state has a total land area of 77,116\u00a0sq. miles (199,905\u00a0km), making it the 17th largest in the Union. South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota; to the south by Nebraska; to the east by Iowa and Minnesota; and to the west by Wyoming and Montana. The western border is the Black Hills meridian, a north-south line set out at a certain distance from Washington, D.C., to separate South Dakota from Montana and Wyoming during the transition to statehood.",
        "answer": [
            "Montana is the state directly west of North Dakota. Idaho is further west of both North Dakota and Montana, followed by Oregon and Washington being the furthest west of North Dakota.",
            "North Dakota is a U.S. state in the upper Midwestern of the country. North Dakota bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north and by the U.S. states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. The second closest state directly west of North Dakota is Idaho. The two coastal states directly west of North Dakota are Oregon and Washington."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The major Interstate highways are Interstate 29 and Interstate 94, with I-29 and I-94 meeting at Fargo, with I-29 oriented north to south along the eastern edge of the state, and I-94 bisecting the state from east to west between Minnesota and Montana. A unique feature of the North Dakota Interstate Highway system is virtually all of it is paved in concrete, rather than blacktop, because of the extreme weather conditions it must endure. BNSF and the Canadian Pacific Railway operate the state's largest rail systems. Many branch lines formerly used by BNSF and Canadian Pacific Railway are now operated by the Dakota, Missouri Valley, and Western Railroad and the Red River Valley and Western Railroad. North Dakota's principal airports are the Hector International Airport (FAR) in Fargo, Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Bismarck Municipal Airport (BIS), Minot International Airport (MOT) and Sloulin Field International Airport (ISN) in Williston. Amtrak's Empire Builder runs through North Dakota, making stops at Fargo (2:13\u00a0am westbound, 3:35\u00a0am eastbound), Grand Forks (4:52\u00a0am westbound, 12:57\u00a0am eastbound), Minot (around 9\u00a0am westbound and around 9:30\u00a0pm eastbound), and four other stations.",
                "wikipage": "North Dakota"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 2011, the population of South Dakota was estimated to be 824,082, and the state ranks fifth-lowest in both total population as well as population density in the United States. Sioux Falls, with a population of just over 170,000, is the largest city in the state. Rapid City ranks as South Dakota's second-largest city, and Pierre is the state capital. Historically a very agricultural state, the service and tourism sectors have grown in economic importance in recent years. South Dakota is situated in the north-central United States, and is considered to be a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau, although the Great Plains region also covers the state. Additionally, the culture, economy, and geography of western South Dakota has more in common with the West than the Midwest. The state has a total land area of 77,116\u00a0sq. miles (199,905\u00a0km), making it the 17th largest in the Union. South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota; to the south by Nebraska; to the east by Iowa and Minnesota; and to the west by Wyoming and Montana. The western border is the Black Hills meridian, a north-south line set out at a certain distance from Washington, D.C., to separate South Dakota from Montana and Wyoming during the transition to statehood.",
                "wikipage": "Geography of South Dakota"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What state is directly west of north dakota?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did new south wales last win the state of origin? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "New South Wales last won the State of Origin on May 31 2017 as of the end of 2017, July 13 2016 as of the end of 2016 and June 17 2015 as of the end of 2015.",
            "A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory, popularised by the rugby league State of Origin series. The New South Wales rugby league team has represented the Australian state of New South Wales in rugby league football since the sport's beginnings there in 1907. The team competes in the annual State of Origin series against neighbouring state, the Queensland rugby league team. New South Wales won the State of Origin on June 17, 2015, July 13, 2016 and May 31, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "When did new south wales last win the state of origin?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was mama mia herewe go again filmed? context: wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: On July 12, 2017, Lily James was cast to play the role of young Donna. On August 3, 2017, Jeremy Irvine and Alexa Davies were also cast in the film, with Irvine playing Brosnan's character Sam in a past era, and Hugh Skinner to play Young Harry, Davies as a young Rosie, played by Julie Walters. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that Jessica Keenan Wynn had been cast as a young Tanya, who is played by Baranski. Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill, respectively. On October 16, 2017, it was announced that singer and actress Cher had joined the cast, in her first on-screen film role since 2010, and her first film with Streep since \"Silkwood\". The part was written specifically for Cher, and she got to choose Andy Garc\u00eda as her romantic partner. Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats. | wikipage: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again text: Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\n\nMamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. It is a follow-up to the 2008 film \"Mamma Mia! \", which in turn is based on the musical of the same name using the music of ABBA. The film features an ensemble cast, including Lily James, Amanda Seyfried, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Pierce Brosnan, Andy Garc\u00eda, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies, Jeremy Irvine, Josh Dylan, Hugh Skinner, Cher, and Meryl Streep. Both a prequel and a sequel, the plot is set after the events of the first film, and also features flashbacks to 1979, telling the story of Donna Sheridan's arrival on the island of Kalokairi and her first meetings with her daughter Sophie's three possible fathers. Due to the financial success of the first film, Universal Pictures had long been interested in a sequel. The film was officially announced in May 2017, with Parker hired to write and direct. In June 2017, many of the original cast confirmed their involvement, with James being cast in the role of Young Donna that July.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" filming took place from August to December 2017 in Croatia including the Island of Vis, Bordeaux, Stockholm, Oxford, Hampton and at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England.",
            "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the Island of Vis. Filming took place from August to December 2017 in Croatia, Bordeaux, Stockholm, Oxford, Hampton and at Shepperton Studios. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On July 12, 2017, Lily James was cast to play the role of young Donna. On August 3, 2017, Jeremy Irvine and Alexa Davies were also cast in the film, with Irvine playing Brosnan's character Sam in a past era, and Hugh Skinner to play Young Harry, Davies as a young Rosie, played by Julie Walters. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that Jessica Keenan Wynn had been cast as a young Tanya, who is played by Baranski. Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill, respectively. On October 16, 2017, it was announced that singer and actress Cher had joined the cast, in her first on-screen film role since 2010, and her first film with Streep since \"Silkwood\". The part was written specifically for Cher, and she got to choose Andy Garc\u00eda as her romantic partner. Principal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017. \"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats.",
                "wikipage": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\n\nMamma Mia! Here We Go Again is a 2018 jukebox musical romantic comedy film written and directed by Ol Parker, from a story by Parker, Catherine Johnson, and Richard Curtis. It is a follow-up to the 2008 film \"Mamma Mia! \", which in turn is based on the musical of the same name using the music of ABBA. The film features an ensemble cast, including Lily James, Amanda Seyfried, Christine Baranski, Julie Walters, Pierce Brosnan, Andy Garc\u00eda, Dominic Cooper, Colin Firth, Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd, Jessica Keenan Wynn, Alexa Davies, Jeremy Irvine, Josh Dylan, Hugh Skinner, Cher, and Meryl Streep. Both a prequel and a sequel, the plot is set after the events of the first film, and also features flashbacks to 1979, telling the story of Donna Sheridan's arrival on the island of Kalokairi and her first meetings with her daughter Sophie's three possible fathers. Due to the financial success of the first film, Universal Pictures had long been interested in a sequel. The film was officially announced in May 2017, with Parker hired to write and direct. In June 2017, many of the original cast confirmed their involvement, with James being cast in the role of Young Donna that July.",
                "wikipage": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was mama mia herewe go again filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does game of thrones season 7 come on hbo? context: wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: In an interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\", HBO programming president Casey Bloys stated that instead of the series finale being a feature film, the final season would be \"six one-hour movies\" on television. He continued, \"The show has proven that TV is every bit as impressive and in many cases more so, than film. What they're doing is monumental.\" Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. Co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss have said that the seventh and eighth season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating that after season six, they were \"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\" Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14-month time frame, as Weiss said, \"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\" HBO confirmed in July 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Benioff and Weiss later confirmed that the eighth season will consist of six episodes, and is expected to premiere later than usual for the same reason. | wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 8) text: Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".",
        "answer": [
            "On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"Game of Thrones\". The seventh season of \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017.",
            "HBO ordered the seventh season of Game of Thrones on April 21, 2016, three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. The seventh season began filming on August 31, 2016 and premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In an interview with \"Entertainment Weekly\", HBO programming president Casey Bloys stated that instead of the series finale being a feature film, the final season would be \"six one-hour movies\" on television. He continued, \"The show has proven that TV is every bit as impressive and in many cases more so, than film. What they're doing is monumental.\" Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. Co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss have said that the seventh and eighth season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating that after season six, they were \"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\" Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14-month time frame, as Weiss said, \"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\" HBO confirmed in July 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Benioff and Weiss later confirmed that the eighth season will consist of six episodes, and is expected to premiere later than usual for the same reason.",
                "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 8)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Game of Thrones (season 8)\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\". The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017, and concluded in July 2018. The season is scheduled to premiere in April 2019. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\n\n\nThe eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series; it will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A Dream of Spring\".",
                "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 8)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does game of thrones season 7 come on hbo?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did pakistan won olympic gold medal in hockey for the first time? context: wikipage: Pakistan men's national field hockey team text: Pakistan eventually won the gold medal, defeating India 1\u20130 with a goal by Naseer Bunda in the final round held at the Olympic Velodrome and ended India's run of six successive gold medals at the Summer Olympic Games. In the 1962 Asian Games, Pakistan earned its second gold medal with Chaudhry Ghulam Rasool as the captain leading the team to another successive award. However, during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics the national team ended up as runners-up for the second time after losing 1\u20130 to India in the final as well as finishing runners-up in the 1966 Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand. Pakistan won its second Olympic Games gold medal in Mexico at the 1968 Summer Olympics. It fielded what has since then often been considered the best hockey squad ever led by captain Tariq Aziz with Saeed Anwar, Khalid Mahmood, Gulraiz Akhtar and Tariq Niazi. Even though Rasool had retired, this team was still a force to be reckoned with. They won all six of their games\u2014against Kenya, Great Britain, Malaysia, Australia, France and the Netherlands during group play, and against West Germany in the knockout round. | wikipage: Pakistan men's national field hockey team text: Pakistan men's national field hockey team\n\nThe Pakistan national field hockey team () is administered by the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF), the governing body for hockey in Pakistan. They have been a member of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) since 1948 and founding member of the Asian Hockey Federation (ASHF) which formed in 1958. Pakistan is the most successful national field hockey team in the Hockey World Cup with four championships: 1971, 1978, 1982 and 1994. Pakistan also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with 53 victories in 84 matches played, seven time draws, six appearances in the finals and only 24 losses. Pakistan national team has played in all FIH World Cup editions with only one absence in 2014. The \"green shirts\" is also one of the most successful national teams in the Asian Games with eight gold medals: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1990 and 2010, the highest number of times a country has come first, and the only Asian team to have won the prestigious Champions Trophy with three championships: 1978, 1980 and 1994. Pakistan have won a total of 29 official international titles to professional and grassroots level selections, with three gold medals in the Olympic Games field hockey tournaments in Rome 1960, Mexico City 1968 and Los Angeles 1984. | wikipage: Pakistan at the Olympics text: Pakistan at the Olympics\n\nPakistan first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948 in London, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except when they participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Soviet Union. Pakistan's first ever participation in the Winter Olympic Games was at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics when Mohammad Abbas became Pakistan's first athlete to qualify in the Alpine Skiing (Giant Slalom) category. Pakistani athletes have won a total of ten medals, all in the Summer Olympics with eight of those from men's field hockey. In 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics, Pakistan's Syed Hadi Haider Naqvi did pick up a bronze medal in the demonstration sport of Tae-Kwon-Do, but as the sport was not given full status, the medal was not recognized in the official tally. The National Olympic Committee for Pakistan was created in 1948. Rome 1960 has been the most successful Olympics for Pakistan so far, with Pakistan winning two medals: a gold medal in field hockey and a bronze medal in wrestling. Pakistan has won two individual medals in the Olympics to date, both bronze medals: one in wrestling in Rome 1960 and one in boxing in Seoul 1988. Pakistan has not won a single medal at the Olympic games since 1992 Barcelona.",
        "answer": [
            "Pakistan won their first Olympic gold medal in field hockey on September 9, 1960 in Rome. They won their second Olympic gold medal in Mexico City in the 1968 Summer Olympics and their 3rd Olympic Gold Medal in Los Angeles in 1984. Pakistan is the most successful national field hockey team in the Hockey World Cup with four championships: 1971, 1978, 1982 and 1994. However, Pakistan has not qualified for the Olympics since 2012.",
            "Pakistan has won an Olympic gold medal in men's field hockey several times. The first time was by defeating India in the final at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome on September 9, 1960. Pakistan won one for the second time in 1968 at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, in which it was the only medal Pakistan won. Pakistan won one for the third time in 1984 at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Pakistan eventually won the gold medal, defeating India 1\u20130 with a goal by Naseer Bunda in the final round held at the Olympic Velodrome and ended India's run of six successive gold medals at the Summer Olympic Games. In the 1962 Asian Games, Pakistan earned its second gold medal with Chaudhry Ghulam Rasool as the captain leading the team to another successive award. However, during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics the national team ended up as runners-up for the second time after losing 1\u20130 to India in the final as well as finishing runners-up in the 1966 Asian Games held in Bangkok, Thailand. Pakistan won its second Olympic Games gold medal in Mexico at the 1968 Summer Olympics. It fielded what has since then often been considered the best hockey squad ever led by captain Tariq Aziz with Saeed Anwar, Khalid Mahmood, Gulraiz Akhtar and Tariq Niazi. Even though Rasool had retired, this team was still a force to be reckoned with. They won all six of their games\u2014against Kenya, Great Britain, Malaysia, Australia, France and the Netherlands during group play, and against West Germany in the knockout round.",
                "wikipage": "Pakistan men's national field hockey team"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pakistan men's national field hockey team\n\nThe Pakistan national field hockey team () is administered by the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF), the governing body for hockey in Pakistan. They have been a member of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) since 1948 and founding member of the Asian Hockey Federation (ASHF) which formed in 1958. Pakistan is the most successful national field hockey team in the Hockey World Cup with four championships: 1971, 1978, 1982 and 1994. Pakistan also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with 53 victories in 84 matches played, seven time draws, six appearances in the finals and only 24 losses. Pakistan national team has played in all FIH World Cup editions with only one absence in 2014. The \"green shirts\" is also one of the most successful national teams in the Asian Games with eight gold medals: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1990 and 2010, the highest number of times a country has come first, and the only Asian team to have won the prestigious Champions Trophy with three championships: 1978, 1980 and 1994. Pakistan have won a total of 29 official international titles to professional and grassroots level selections, with three gold medals in the Olympic Games field hockey tournaments in Rome 1960, Mexico City 1968 and Los Angeles 1984.",
                "wikipage": "Pakistan men's national field hockey team"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pakistan at the Olympics\n\nPakistan first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948 in London, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except when they participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Soviet Union. Pakistan's first ever participation in the Winter Olympic Games was at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics when Mohammad Abbas became Pakistan's first athlete to qualify in the Alpine Skiing (Giant Slalom) category. Pakistani athletes have won a total of ten medals, all in the Summer Olympics with eight of those from men's field hockey. In 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics, Pakistan's Syed Hadi Haider Naqvi did pick up a bronze medal in the demonstration sport of Tae-Kwon-Do, but as the sport was not given full status, the medal was not recognized in the official tally. The National Olympic Committee for Pakistan was created in 1948. Rome 1960 has been the most successful Olympics for Pakistan so far, with Pakistan winning two medals: a gold medal in field hockey and a bronze medal in wrestling. Pakistan has won two individual medals in the Olympics to date, both bronze medals: one in wrestling in Rome 1960 and one in boxing in Seoul 1988. Pakistan has not won a single medal at the Olympic games since 1992 Barcelona.",
                "wikipage": "Pakistan at the Olympics"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did pakistan won olympic gold medal in hockey for the first time?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the international red cross established and why? context: wikipage: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement text: Among the proposals written in the final resolutions of the conference, adopted on 29 October 1863, were:\n\n\nOnly one year later, the Swiss government invited the governments of all European countries, as well as the United States, Brazil, and Mexico, to attend an official diplomatic conference. Sixteen countries sent a total of twenty-six delegates to Geneva. On 22 August 1864, the conference adopted the first Geneva Convention \"for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field\". Representatives of 12 states and kingdoms signed the convention:\n\nThe convention contained ten articles, establishing for the first time legally binding rules guaranteeing neutrality and protection for wounded soldiers, field medical personnel, and specific humanitarian institutions in an armed conflict. Directly following the establishment of the Geneva Convention, the first national societies were founded in Belgium, Denmark, France, Oldenburg, Prussia, Spain, and W\u00fcrttemberg. Also in 1864, Louis Appia and Charles van de Velde, a captain of the Dutch Army, became the first independent and neutral delegates to work under the symbol of the Red Cross in an armed conflict. Three years later in 1867, the first International Conference of National Aid Societies for the Nursing of the War Wounded was convened. | wikipage: International Committee of the Red Cross text: When he arrived in the small Italian town of Solferino on the evening of 24 June, he witnessed the Battle of Solferino, an engagement in the Second Italian War of Independence. In a single day, about 40,000 soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field. Henry Dunant was shocked by the terrible aftermath of the battle, the suffering of the wounded soldiers, and the near-total lack of medical attendance and basic care. He completely abandoned the original intent of his trip and for several days he devoted himself to helping with the treatment and care for the wounded. He succeeded in organizing an overwhelming level of relief assistance by motivating the local population to aid without discrimination. Back in his home in Geneva, he decided to write a book entitled \"A Memory of Solferino\" which he published with his own money in 1862. He sent copies of the book to leading political and military figures throughout Europe. In addition to penning a vivid description of his experiences in Solferino in 1859, he explicitly advocated the formation of national voluntary relief organizations to help nurse wounded soldiers in the case of war. In addition, he called for the development of international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection of those wounded on the battlefield as well as medics and field hospitals. | wikipage: Henry Dunant text: Henry Dunant\n\nHenry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 1828 \u2013 30 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist, the founder of the Red Cross, and the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Passy, making Dunant the first Swiss Nobel laureate. During a business trip in 1859, Dunant was witness to the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in modern-day Italy. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book \"A Memory of Solferino\" which inspired the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863. Dunant was born in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1828 as the first son of businessman Jean-Jacques Dunant and Antoinette Dunant-Colladon. His family was devoutly Calvinist and had significant influence in Geneva society. His parents stressed the value of social work, and his father was active helping orphans and parolees, while his mother worked with the sick and poor. His father worked in a prison and an orphanage. Dunant grew up during the period of religious awakening known as the \"R\u00e9veil\", and at age 18 he joined the Geneva Society for Alms giving.",
        "answer": [
            "After Henry Dunant witnessed soldiers suffering at the Battle of Solferino, He wrote a book entitled \"A Memory of Solferino\" that inspired the creation of the International Red Cross. The precursor to the International Red Cross was called the \"International Committee for Relief to the Wounded\" and was established on October 29, 1863. In 1864, the first national societies were founded in Belgium, Denmark, France, Oldenburg, Prussia, Spain, and W\u00fcrttemberg.",
            "The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is an international humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million volunteers, members and staff worldwide, which was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and to prevent and alleviate human suffering. Called the \"International Committee for Relief to the Wounded\", it was established on 29 October 1863. The first national societies of the International Red Cross were established in 1864. The driving force behind the establishment of the International Red Cross was the book \"A Memory of Solferino\" based on the Battle of Solferino."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Among the proposals written in the final resolutions of the conference, adopted on 29 October 1863, were:\n\n\nOnly one year later, the Swiss government invited the governments of all European countries, as well as the United States, Brazil, and Mexico, to attend an official diplomatic conference. Sixteen countries sent a total of twenty-six delegates to Geneva. On 22 August 1864, the conference adopted the first Geneva Convention \"for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field\". Representatives of 12 states and kingdoms signed the convention:\n\nThe convention contained ten articles, establishing for the first time legally binding rules guaranteeing neutrality and protection for wounded soldiers, field medical personnel, and specific humanitarian institutions in an armed conflict. Directly following the establishment of the Geneva Convention, the first national societies were founded in Belgium, Denmark, France, Oldenburg, Prussia, Spain, and W\u00fcrttemberg. Also in 1864, Louis Appia and Charles van de Velde, a captain of the Dutch Army, became the first independent and neutral delegates to work under the symbol of the Red Cross in an armed conflict. Three years later in 1867, the first International Conference of National Aid Societies for the Nursing of the War Wounded was convened.",
                "wikipage": "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement"
            },
            {
                "content": "When he arrived in the small Italian town of Solferino on the evening of 24 June, he witnessed the Battle of Solferino, an engagement in the Second Italian War of Independence. In a single day, about 40,000 soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field. Henry Dunant was shocked by the terrible aftermath of the battle, the suffering of the wounded soldiers, and the near-total lack of medical attendance and basic care. He completely abandoned the original intent of his trip and for several days he devoted himself to helping with the treatment and care for the wounded. He succeeded in organizing an overwhelming level of relief assistance by motivating the local population to aid without discrimination. Back in his home in Geneva, he decided to write a book entitled \"A Memory of Solferino\" which he published with his own money in 1862. He sent copies of the book to leading political and military figures throughout Europe. In addition to penning a vivid description of his experiences in Solferino in 1859, he explicitly advocated the formation of national voluntary relief organizations to help nurse wounded soldiers in the case of war. In addition, he called for the development of international treaties to guarantee the neutrality and protection of those wounded on the battlefield as well as medics and field hospitals.",
                "wikipage": "International Committee of the Red Cross"
            },
            {
                "content": "Henry Dunant\n\nHenry Dunant (born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 1828 \u2013 30 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist, the founder of the Red Cross, and the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Passy, making Dunant the first Swiss Nobel laureate. During a business trip in 1859, Dunant was witness to the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in modern-day Italy. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book \"A Memory of Solferino\" which inspired the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863. Dunant was born in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1828 as the first son of businessman Jean-Jacques Dunant and Antoinette Dunant-Colladon. His family was devoutly Calvinist and had significant influence in Geneva society. His parents stressed the value of social work, and his father was active helping orphans and parolees, while his mother worked with the sick and poor. His father worked in a prison and an orphanage. Dunant grew up during the period of religious awakening known as the \"R\u00e9veil\", and at age 18 he joined the Geneva Society for Alms giving.",
                "wikipage": "Henry Dunant"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the international red cross established and why?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song fairytale of new york? context: wikipage: Fairytale of New York text: Fairytale of New York\n\n\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history, undergoing rewrites and aborted attempts at recording, and losing its original female vocalist along the way, before finally being completed in August 1987. Although the single never reached the coveted UK Christmas number one, being kept at number two on its original release in 1987 by the Pet Shop Boys' cover version of \"Always on My Mind\", it has proved enduringly popular with both music critics and the public: to date the song has reached the UK Top 20 on fifteen separate occasions since its original release in 1987, including every year since 2005, and was certified double platinum in the UK in 2016. | wikipage: Celtic punk text: Celtic punk\n\nCeltic punk is punk rock mixed with traditional Celtic music. The genre was popularized in the 1980s by The Pogues, a band of London Irish punk musicians in London who celebrated their Irish heritage. Celtic punk bands often play covers of traditional Irish, Welsh or Scottish folk and political songs, as well as original compositions. Common themes in Celtic punk music include politics, culture, religion, drinking and working class pride. The typical Celtic punk band includes a rock instrumentation as well as traditional instruments such as bagpipes, fiddle, tin whistle, accordion, mandolin, and banjo. Like Celtic rock, Celtic punk is a form of Celtic fusion. The term \"Celtic punk\" is usually used to describe bands who base their music in Irish or Scottish traditional music. It is considered part of the broader folk punk genre, but that term tends to be used for bands that use English, American and other forms of folk music as inspiration. Celtic punk's origin is in the 1960s and 1970s folk rock musicians who played British folk rock in England and Celtic rock in Wales, Ireland and Scotland, as well as in more traditional Celtic folk bands such as The Dubliners and The Clancy Brothers. The Dunfermline, Scotland band The Skids were possibly the first UK punk band to add a strong folk music element, as they did on their 1981 album \"Joy\".",
        "answer": [
            "\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, an English/ Anglo-Irish Celtic punk band, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals.",
            "\"Fairytale of New York\" is an Irish folk-style ballad written by Jem Finer, from Staffordshire, and Shane MacGowan, from Kent, which was recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fairytale of New York\n\n\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history, undergoing rewrites and aborted attempts at recording, and losing its original female vocalist along the way, before finally being completed in August 1987. Although the single never reached the coveted UK Christmas number one, being kept at number two on its original release in 1987 by the Pet Shop Boys' cover version of \"Always on My Mind\", it has proved enduringly popular with both music critics and the public: to date the song has reached the UK Top 20 on fifteen separate occasions since its original release in 1987, including every year since 2005, and was certified double platinum in the UK in 2016.",
                "wikipage": "Fairytale of New York"
            },
            {
                "content": "Celtic punk\n\nCeltic punk is punk rock mixed with traditional Celtic music. The genre was popularized in the 1980s by The Pogues, a band of London Irish punk musicians in London who celebrated their Irish heritage. Celtic punk bands often play covers of traditional Irish, Welsh or Scottish folk and political songs, as well as original compositions. Common themes in Celtic punk music include politics, culture, religion, drinking and working class pride. The typical Celtic punk band includes a rock instrumentation as well as traditional instruments such as bagpipes, fiddle, tin whistle, accordion, mandolin, and banjo. Like Celtic rock, Celtic punk is a form of Celtic fusion. The term \"Celtic punk\" is usually used to describe bands who base their music in Irish or Scottish traditional music. It is considered part of the broader folk punk genre, but that term tends to be used for bands that use English, American and other forms of folk music as inspiration. Celtic punk's origin is in the 1960s and 1970s folk rock musicians who played British folk rock in England and Celtic rock in Wales, Ireland and Scotland, as well as in more traditional Celtic folk bands such as The Dubliners and The Clancy Brothers. The Dunfermline, Scotland band The Skids were possibly the first UK punk band to add a strong folk music element, as they did on their 1981 album \"Joy\".",
                "wikipage": "Celtic punk"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song fairytale of new york?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the first north american indigenous games held? context: wikipage: North American Indigenous Games text: A Brazilian elder was so moved, he presented Willie Littlechild with a war arrow representing peace in his tribe. Advising it be pointed to the ground, this arrow would direct anything evil toward the underground. It is now part of the sacred ceremonial run. The vision: To improve the quality of life for Indigenous Peoples by supporting self-determined sports and cultural activities which encourage equal access to participation in the social / cultural / spiritual fabric of the community in which they reside and which respects Indigenous distinctiveness. \"The vision of the NAIG, from the very beginning, along with my brothers, Willie Littlechild of Ermineskin First Nation at Hobbema, and Big John Fletcher of Peigan in Southern Alberta, was one of our interest and concern about what was happening among the young people in all of our communities. . . We took it upon ourselves to try and find something constructive for the young people to look forward to. And, what it was eventually, was that we would put together a plan for a Games through which the young Aboriginal people could come together to excel in their athletic field of endeavour and to come together to do other things: to make new friendships, to renew old ones, and so on...\" (Charles Wood, 1990 Chairperson)\n\nThe dream became a reality in 1990.",
        "answer": [
            "In 1971, the Native Summer Games held in Enoch, Alberta, Canada drew 3,000 participants competing in 13 sports and many cultural events.The dream to hold a more large-scale Games for the Indigenous Peoples of North America began in the 1970s and later, the first Indigenous Games (or \"NAIG\") was held in 1990 in Edmonton, Alberta.",
            "The first games for indigenous people were held in Enoch, AB, but the first official North American Indigenous Games were held in Edmonton, AB. In 1971, the Native Summer Games were held in Enoch, Alberta, Canada. The first Indigenous Games, or NAIG, were held in 1990 in Edmonton, the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Brazilian elder was so moved, he presented Willie Littlechild with a war arrow representing peace in his tribe. Advising it be pointed to the ground, this arrow would direct anything evil toward the underground. It is now part of the sacred ceremonial run. The vision: To improve the quality of life for Indigenous Peoples by supporting self-determined sports and cultural activities which encourage equal access to participation in the social / cultural / spiritual fabric of the community in which they reside and which respects Indigenous distinctiveness. \"The vision of the NAIG, from the very beginning, along with my brothers, Willie Littlechild of Ermineskin First Nation at Hobbema, and Big John Fletcher of Peigan in Southern Alberta, was one of our interest and concern about what was happening among the young people in all of our communities. . . We took it upon ourselves to try and find something constructive for the young people to look forward to. And, what it was eventually, was that we would put together a plan for a Games through which the young Aboriginal people could come together to excel in their athletic field of endeavour and to come together to do other things: to make new friendships, to renew old ones, and so on...\" (Charles Wood, 1990 Chairperson)\n\nThe dream became a reality in 1990.",
                "wikipage": "North American Indigenous Games"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the first north american indigenous games held?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most blocks in the nba? context: wikipage: Efficiency (basketball) text: Since then, Jordan repeated the accomplishment three more times, and the milestone has also since been eclipsed by David Robinson, Stephen Curry, Shaquille O'Neal (three times), Tracy McGrady, Dwyane Wade, LeBron James (four times) and Anthony Davis. No PER statistics are available pre-1951/52 as the 'minutes played' statistic was first recorded during that season. Some currently active NBA players known for consistently high efficiency ratings include, LeBron James, Chris Paul, Russell Westbrook, Dwyane Wade, Kevin Durant, Dirk Nowitzki and Dwight Howard. Player efficiency rating NBA records:\n\n\nThe EuroLeague, its second-tier level competition, the EuroCup, and several European national domestic leagues, use a different type of formula to determine the ratings and efficiency of players, called the performance index rating (PIR): | wikipage: Oklahoma City Thunder text: In the wake of a fourth-seed versus fifth-seed match-up against the Denver Nuggets, Kevin Durant scored 41 points in Game 1 to set a new career playoff high. In the final game of the series, he again scored 41 and forward Serge Ibaka nearly tied the record for most blocks in a playoff game (10, set by Mark Eaton, Hakeem Olajuwon and Andrew Bynum) with 9 blocks. The Thunder won the series 4 games to 1 and were set to face off against the Memphis Grizzlies who achieved an eight-seed upset over the San Antonio Spurs just days before. The Thunder advanced to the Western Conference Finals with a seven-game series triumph over the Grizzlies. Durant was again the star, scoring 39 points in the clinching Game 7, while Russell Westbrook also had a triple-double. Despite hard-fought battles with the eventual NBA champs, the Thunder fell to the Dallas Mavericks 4\u20131 in the Western Conference Finals. The Thunder had a chance to tie the series in Game 4, but they were unable to hold a 15-point lead with five minutes remaining in the fourth quarter. They ended up losing in overtime by the score of 112\u2013105. During the extended lockout, Thunder players played in exhibition games and even local pickup games to stay in shape.",
        "answer": [
            "The NBA player with the most blocks in their entire career is Hakeem Olajumon. The most blocks in a single NBA game is Elmore Smith. The most blocks for the 2016-2017 season was Rudy Gobert. The most blocks for the 2015-2016 season was Hassan Whiteside and the most blocks for the 2014-2015 season was Anthony Davis.",
            "The holders of the most blocks in a career, in a single game, and in a season in the NBA differ. Hakeem Olajuwon has the most career blocks with 3,830, while Elmore Smith has the most blocks in a single game with 17. Rudy Gobert had the most blocks in the 2016-17 season, while Hassan Whiteside had the most in the 2015-16 season, and Anthony Davis had the most in the 2014-15 season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Since then, Jordan repeated the accomplishment three more times, and the milestone has also since been eclipsed by David Robinson, Stephen Curry, Shaquille O'Neal (three times), Tracy McGrady, Dwyane Wade, LeBron James (four times) and Anthony Davis. No PER statistics are available pre-1951/52 as the 'minutes played' statistic was first recorded during that season. Some currently active NBA players known for consistently high efficiency ratings include, LeBron James, Chris Paul, Russell Westbrook, Dwyane Wade, Kevin Durant, Dirk Nowitzki and Dwight Howard. Player efficiency rating NBA records:\n\n\nThe EuroLeague, its second-tier level competition, the EuroCup, and several European national domestic leagues, use a different type of formula to determine the ratings and efficiency of players, called the performance index rating (PIR):",
                "wikipage": "Efficiency (basketball)"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the wake of a fourth-seed versus fifth-seed match-up against the Denver Nuggets, Kevin Durant scored 41 points in Game 1 to set a new career playoff high. In the final game of the series, he again scored 41 and forward Serge Ibaka nearly tied the record for most blocks in a playoff game (10, set by Mark Eaton, Hakeem Olajuwon and Andrew Bynum) with 9 blocks. The Thunder won the series 4 games to 1 and were set to face off against the Memphis Grizzlies who achieved an eight-seed upset over the San Antonio Spurs just days before. The Thunder advanced to the Western Conference Finals with a seven-game series triumph over the Grizzlies. Durant was again the star, scoring 39 points in the clinching Game 7, while Russell Westbrook also had a triple-double. Despite hard-fought battles with the eventual NBA champs, the Thunder fell to the Dallas Mavericks 4\u20131 in the Western Conference Finals. The Thunder had a chance to tie the series in Game 4, but they were unable to hold a 15-point lead with five minutes remaining in the fourth quarter. They ended up losing in overtime by the score of 112\u2013105. During the extended lockout, Thunder players played in exhibition games and even local pickup games to stay in shape.",
                "wikipage": "Oklahoma City Thunder"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most blocks in the nba?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most number of followers on instagram? context: wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017. | wikipage: Cristiano Ronaldo text: Cristiano Ronaldo\n\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003.",
        "answer": [
            "The most-followed accounts on Instagram as of July 8, 2021 include Instagram and Portugal professional football player, Cristiano Ronaldo.",
            "While the person with the most followers on Instagram is Portuguese pro footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million, the account with the most followers is the Instagram account, Instagram's own brand account on the platform, with over 327 million. The most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93\u00a0million in 2016\u201317. Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: \"SportsPro\" rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012, and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists. Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014. He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, \"Time\"s annual list of the most influential people in the world. ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 158\u00a0million total followers across Facebook, Twitter and Instagram by June 2015. , he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 103\u00a0million followers: he became the first sportsperson to reach 50\u00a0million followers in August 2010, and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100\u00a0million followers. By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277\u00a0million followers across social media. His sponsors earned $936\u00a0million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.",
                "wikipage": "Cristiano Ronaldo"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cristiano Ronaldo\n\nCristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player, and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes. He has won 26 trophies in his career, including five league titles, five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship. A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe's top-five leagues (405), the UEFA Champions League (121), the UEFA European Championship (9), as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League (34) and the UEFA European Championship (6). He has scored over 680 senior career goals for club and country. Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003.",
                "wikipage": "Cristiano Ronaldo"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most number of followers on instagram?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the battle of stone's river take place? context: wikipage: Battle of Stones River text: Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, the Union commander at Perryville, was equally passive and refused to attack Bragg. Frustrated with his prospects in Kentucky and low on supplies, Bragg withdrew fully from Kentucky through the Cumberland Gap, passed through Knoxville and Chattanooga, turned northwest, and eventually stopped in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. His army, joined with Smith's Army of Kentucky and together renamed the Army of Tennessee as of November 20, took up a defensive position northwest of the city along the West Fork of the Stones River. During a visit by Confederate President Jefferson Davis on December 16, Bragg was ordered to send the infantry division of Maj. Gen. Carter L. Stevenson to Mississippi to assist in the defense of Vicksburg. The loss of Stevenson's 7,500 men would be sorely felt in the coming battle. Bragg reorganized his army, and Kirby Smith left for East Tennessee. Bragg commanded two corps, under Maj. Gen. William J. Hardee (divisions of Maj. Gens. John C. Breckinridge, Patrick R. Cleburne, and John P. McCown) and Maj. Gen. Leonidas Polk (divisions of Maj. Gens. Benjamin F. Cheatham and Jones M. Withers, and a cavalry command under Brig. Gen. Joseph Wheeler. | wikipage: Stones River text: The conspirators succeeded only in destroying some iron doors at the dam's base. The suspects were later convicted and sentenced to substantial prison terms. The dam is visible from the bridge just below it on Interstate 40; just below the dam is a desirable fishing area under certain discharge conditions, but in recent years access has at times been limited because of security concerns. Also just below the dam is the trail-head of the Stones River Greenway, an important part of the Nashville Greenways Project. Between Percy Priest Dam and the mouth of the Stones River, the river flows through Clover Bottom, a large flood plain and site of a former plantation whose Clover Bottom Mansion house, after many years of disuse, neglect, and vandalism, is now the headquarters for the Tennessee Historical Commission. \"Clover Bottom\" was once the name of a nearby custodial school for mentally disabled children and adults. The immediate area is also the site of a state mental hospital and the Tennessee School for the Blind. Clover Bottom also is the separation of the Nashville neighborhoods of Donelson and Hermitage. Near the mouth of the Stones River into the Cumberland River, below the bridge on U.S. Highway 70, is a private golf club. The Stones River is now thought of primarily in terms of its major impoundment, Percy Priest Lake, and is important to the Nashville area.",
        "answer": [
            "The Battle of Stones River took place in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The Army of Tennessee took up a defensive position northwest of the city along the West Fork of the Stones River.",
            "The Battle of Stone's River took place in Middle Tennessee near the city of Murfreesboro and near the body of water called the Stone's River, a major stream of the eastern portion of Tennessee's Nashville Basin region. Middle Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of the U.S. state of Tennessee that composes roughly the central portion of the state."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, the Union commander at Perryville, was equally passive and refused to attack Bragg. Frustrated with his prospects in Kentucky and low on supplies, Bragg withdrew fully from Kentucky through the Cumberland Gap, passed through Knoxville and Chattanooga, turned northwest, and eventually stopped in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. His army, joined with Smith's Army of Kentucky and together renamed the Army of Tennessee as of November 20, took up a defensive position northwest of the city along the West Fork of the Stones River. During a visit by Confederate President Jefferson Davis on December 16, Bragg was ordered to send the infantry division of Maj. Gen. Carter L. Stevenson to Mississippi to assist in the defense of Vicksburg. The loss of Stevenson's 7,500 men would be sorely felt in the coming battle. Bragg reorganized his army, and Kirby Smith left for East Tennessee. Bragg commanded two corps, under Maj. Gen. William J. Hardee (divisions of Maj. Gens. John C. Breckinridge, Patrick R. Cleburne, and John P. McCown) and Maj. Gen. Leonidas Polk (divisions of Maj. Gens. Benjamin F. Cheatham and Jones M. Withers, and a cavalry command under Brig. Gen. Joseph Wheeler.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Stones River"
            },
            {
                "content": "The conspirators succeeded only in destroying some iron doors at the dam's base. The suspects were later convicted and sentenced to substantial prison terms. The dam is visible from the bridge just below it on Interstate 40; just below the dam is a desirable fishing area under certain discharge conditions, but in recent years access has at times been limited because of security concerns. Also just below the dam is the trail-head of the Stones River Greenway, an important part of the Nashville Greenways Project. Between Percy Priest Dam and the mouth of the Stones River, the river flows through Clover Bottom, a large flood plain and site of a former plantation whose Clover Bottom Mansion house, after many years of disuse, neglect, and vandalism, is now the headquarters for the Tennessee Historical Commission. \"Clover Bottom\" was once the name of a nearby custodial school for mentally disabled children and adults. The immediate area is also the site of a state mental hospital and the Tennessee School for the Blind. Clover Bottom also is the separation of the Nashville neighborhoods of Donelson and Hermitage. Near the mouth of the Stones River into the Cumberland River, below the bridge on U.S. Highway 70, is a private golf club. The Stones River is now thought of primarily in terms of its major impoundment, Percy Priest Lake, and is important to the Nashville area.",
                "wikipage": "Stones River"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the battle of stone's river take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the position of india in commonwealth games? context: wikipage: India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games text: India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nIndia hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind Australia. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total. For the first time in the history of the Games, India won a medal in Gymnastics, where Ashish Kumar won a Silver and a Bronze. And it was after a gap of 52 years that India won a Gold in Athletics when Krishna Poonia won Gold in Women's discus throw and when Geeta Phogat won India's first ever gold medal in women's wrestling. India sent 12 archers to the 2010 commonwealth games Delhi. Men\n100 meters, 4 x 100 meters\n1 Abdul Najib Qureshi\n2 B.G. Nagaraj\n3 Krishna Kumar Rane \n4 Hemant Kirulkar\n5 Rahamattulla Molla\n6 Shameer mon\n7 Ritesh Anand\n8 Manikandaraj\n9 S. Sathya\n\n200 meters\n1 Dharambir Dharambir\n2 Abdul Najib Qureshi\n\n400 meters, 4 \u00d7 400 meters\n1 Kunhi Mohammad\n2 Vinay Chaudhry\n3 J. Premanand\n4 Harpreet Singh\n5 V.B.",
        "answer": [
            "India won 4th place overall at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and the 2006 Commonwealth Games. In 2010, India hosted the Commonwealth Games and won 2nd place overall, India also won 5th place overall in 2014.",
            "The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, a political association of 54 member states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire. India was 4th at the end of the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games. India was 2nd at the end of the 2010 Commonwealth Games, and were 5th in the 2014 Commonwealth Games."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nIndia hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games which were held in Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010. India won 101 medals in total, including 38 Gold medals, enabling it to finish the Games at second position behind Australia. For the first time in the history of the Games India won over 100 medals in total. For the first time in the history of the Games, India won a medal in Gymnastics, where Ashish Kumar won a Silver and a Bronze. And it was after a gap of 52 years that India won a Gold in Athletics when Krishna Poonia won Gold in Women's discus throw and when Geeta Phogat won India's first ever gold medal in women's wrestling. India sent 12 archers to the 2010 commonwealth games Delhi. Men\n100 meters, 4 x 100 meters\n1 Abdul Najib Qureshi\n2 B.G. Nagaraj\n3 Krishna Kumar Rane \n4 Hemant Kirulkar\n5 Rahamattulla Molla\n6 Shameer mon\n7 Ritesh Anand\n8 Manikandaraj\n9 S. Sathya\n\n200 meters\n1 Dharambir Dharambir\n2 Abdul Najib Qureshi\n\n400 meters, 4 \u00d7 400 meters\n1 Kunhi Mohammad\n2 Vinay Chaudhry\n3 J. Premanand\n4 Harpreet Singh\n5 V.B.",
                "wikipage": "India at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the position of india in commonwealth games?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the record for most super bowl losses? context: wikipage: Three-peat text: Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), and New England Patriots (2005). All of these teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses). The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls from 1990\u20131993 which is a feat unmatched in NFL history, however they lost in every appearance. In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term \"three-peat\" or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929\u201331. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row. There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat. | wikipage: Don Shula text: He is first in most games coached (526), most consecutive seasons coached (33), and Super Bowl losses (four, tied with Bud Grant, Dan Reeves, and Marv Levy). His teams won seven NFL conference titles: 1964, 1968, 1971\u201373, 1982, and 1984. Shula's teams were consistently among the least penalized in the NFL, and Shula served on the Rules Committee, to help change the game to a more pass-oriented league. He had a winning record against almost every coach he faced, with several exceptions: Levy, against whom he was 5\u201314 during the regular season and 0\u20133 in the playoffs; John Madden, against whom he was 2\u20132 in the regular season and 1\u20132 in the playoffs for a total of 3\u20134; and Bill Cowher, against whom Shula was 1\u20132 late in his career. Don Shula also had losing records against Tom Flores(1-6) Raymond Berry (3-8), Walt Michaels (5-7-1), and Vince Lombardi (5-8).",
        "answer": [
            "The Denver Broncos and the New England Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. Gale Gilbert, Cornelius Bennett and Glenn Parker hold the record for players with the most super bowl losses. Don Shula holds the record with the most super bowl losses as a coach.",
            "The Denver Broncos and the New England Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The players with the most Super Bowl losses include Gale Gilbert, Cornelius Bennett, and Glenn Parker. As a Coach, Don Shula, an American football defensive back and coach who served as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) from 1963 to 1995, has the most Super Bowl losses."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), and New England Patriots (2005). All of these teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses). The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls from 1990\u20131993 which is a feat unmatched in NFL history, however they lost in every appearance. In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term \"three-peat\" or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929\u201331. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row. There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat.",
                "wikipage": "Three-peat"
            },
            {
                "content": "He is first in most games coached (526), most consecutive seasons coached (33), and Super Bowl losses (four, tied with Bud Grant, Dan Reeves, and Marv Levy). His teams won seven NFL conference titles: 1964, 1968, 1971\u201373, 1982, and 1984. Shula's teams were consistently among the least penalized in the NFL, and Shula served on the Rules Committee, to help change the game to a more pass-oriented league. He had a winning record against almost every coach he faced, with several exceptions: Levy, against whom he was 5\u201314 during the regular season and 0\u20133 in the playoffs; John Madden, against whom he was 2\u20132 in the regular season and 1\u20132 in the playoffs for a total of 3\u20134; and Bill Cowher, against whom Shula was 1\u20132 late in his career. Don Shula also had losing records against Tom Flores(1-6) Raymond Berry (3-8), Walt Michaels (5-7-1), and Vince Lombardi (5-8).",
                "wikipage": "Don Shula"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the record for most super bowl losses?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Purdue football players in nfl hall of fame? context: wikipage: Purdue Boilermakers text: Their most recent appearance was a 38-35 victory over the University of Arizona at the 2017 Foster Farms Bowl\n\nPurdue has traditionally been called the 'Cradle of Quarterbacks', having produced NFL stars Cecil Isbell, Dale Samuels, Bob DeMoss, NFL Hall of Famer and Super Bowl MVP Len Dawson, NFL Hall of Famer Bob Griese, Mike Phipps, Gary Danielson, Mark Herrmann, Scott Campbell, Jim Everett, Eric Hunter, Billy Dicken, Kyle Orton and Super Bowl MVP Drew Brees. Purdue QBs have thrown more touchdowns in the NFL than any other university, 1,311 at the end of the 2010 season. In 2011, there were three starting quarterbacks in the NFL from Purdue: Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints, Kyle Orton of the Denver Broncos, and Curtis Painter of the Indianapolis Colts. The team is currently coached by Jeff Brohm. The Boilermaker men's and women's basketball teams have won more Big Ten Championships (regular season and tournament) than any other conference school, with 37 conference banners, including a league-leading 23 for the men\u2019s team. Men\u2019s former head coach Gene Keady coached his final season with the Boilermakers in the 2004\u20132005 season after 25 years with the Boilermakers. Coach Keady became Purdue's all-time-winningest coach on December 6, 1997. | wikipage: Purdue University text: In sports, Purdue has produced basketball coach John Wooden; basketball Hall of Famers Stretch Murphy, Piggy Lambert, and Rick Mount; NBA Champions Paul Hoffman, Herm Gilliam, Frank Kendrick, Jerry Sichting, Glenn Robinson, and Brian Cardinal; and NBA All-Stars Glenn Robinson, Brad Miller, Terry Dischinger, and Joe Barry Carroll. Purdue has three NFL Super Bowl\u2013winning quarterbacks in Drew Brees, Bob Griese, and Len Dawson. Additionally, a total of 19 Purdue alumni have been on a Super Bowl\u2013winning team . Purdue also produced Super Bowl IV winning coach Hank Stram. Daytona 500 winner Ryan Newman graduated from Purdue with a bachelor's degree in vehicle structure engineering. Three Purdue alumni have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States: Neil Armstrong, Brian Lamb, and John Wooden. The Dauch Alumni Center acts as a showcase for the university's alumni. The center houses the offices of the Purdue Alumni Association and University Development. It is a destination and gathering area for the Purdue Alumni Association's 69,000 members and more than 410,000 living alumni. Bibliography",
        "answer": [
            "Purdue football players in the NFL Hall of Fame include Len Dawson, Class of 1987; Bob Griese, Class of 1990; Hank Stram, Class of 2003; and Rod Woodson, Class of 2009.",
            "The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. The Purdue Boilermakers football team represents Purdue University in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of college football, and has had several players in the NFL Hall of Fame. Len Dawson was part of the Class of 1987 Hall of Fame and Bob Griese was part of the Class of 1990. Hank Stram was part of the Class of 2003, and Rod Woodson was part of the Class of 2009."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Their most recent appearance was a 38-35 victory over the University of Arizona at the 2017 Foster Farms Bowl\n\nPurdue has traditionally been called the 'Cradle of Quarterbacks', having produced NFL stars Cecil Isbell, Dale Samuels, Bob DeMoss, NFL Hall of Famer and Super Bowl MVP Len Dawson, NFL Hall of Famer Bob Griese, Mike Phipps, Gary Danielson, Mark Herrmann, Scott Campbell, Jim Everett, Eric Hunter, Billy Dicken, Kyle Orton and Super Bowl MVP Drew Brees. Purdue QBs have thrown more touchdowns in the NFL than any other university, 1,311 at the end of the 2010 season. In 2011, there were three starting quarterbacks in the NFL from Purdue: Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints, Kyle Orton of the Denver Broncos, and Curtis Painter of the Indianapolis Colts. The team is currently coached by Jeff Brohm. The Boilermaker men's and women's basketball teams have won more Big Ten Championships (regular season and tournament) than any other conference school, with 37 conference banners, including a league-leading 23 for the men\u2019s team. Men\u2019s former head coach Gene Keady coached his final season with the Boilermakers in the 2004\u20132005 season after 25 years with the Boilermakers. Coach Keady became Purdue's all-time-winningest coach on December 6, 1997.",
                "wikipage": "Purdue Boilermakers"
            },
            {
                "content": "In sports, Purdue has produced basketball coach John Wooden; basketball Hall of Famers Stretch Murphy, Piggy Lambert, and Rick Mount; NBA Champions Paul Hoffman, Herm Gilliam, Frank Kendrick, Jerry Sichting, Glenn Robinson, and Brian Cardinal; and NBA All-Stars Glenn Robinson, Brad Miller, Terry Dischinger, and Joe Barry Carroll. Purdue has three NFL Super Bowl\u2013winning quarterbacks in Drew Brees, Bob Griese, and Len Dawson. Additionally, a total of 19 Purdue alumni have been on a Super Bowl\u2013winning team . Purdue also produced Super Bowl IV winning coach Hank Stram. Daytona 500 winner Ryan Newman graduated from Purdue with a bachelor's degree in vehicle structure engineering. Three Purdue alumni have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States: Neil Armstrong, Brian Lamb, and John Wooden. The Dauch Alumni Center acts as a showcase for the university's alumni. The center houses the offices of the Purdue Alumni Association and University Development. It is a destination and gathering area for the Purdue Alumni Association's 69,000 members and more than 410,000 living alumni. Bibliography",
                "wikipage": "Purdue University"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Purdue football players in nfl hall of fame?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is washington addressing in the atlanta exposition? context: wikipage: Atlanta Exposition Speech text: Atlanta Exposition Speech\n\nThe Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law. The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton. Washington began with a call to the blacks, who composed one third of the Southern population, to join the world of work. He declared that the South was where blacks were given their chance, as opposed to the North, especially in the worlds of commerce and industry. He told the white audience that rather than relying on the immigrant population arriving at the rate of a million people a year, they should hire some of the nation's eight million blacks.",
        "answer": [
            "The Atlanta Exposition Speech was presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, and has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. He told the white audience that rather than relying on the immigrant population arriving at the rate of a million people a year, they should hire some of the nation's eight million blacks.",
            "In the words of his Atlanta Exposition speech in the Atlanta Exposition, Washington was addressing the white audience and the blacks. The audience Washington was directly addressing in person was a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Atlanta Exposition Speech\n\nThe Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law. The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton. Washington began with a call to the blacks, who composed one third of the Southern population, to join the world of work. He declared that the South was where blacks were given their chance, as opposed to the North, especially in the worlds of commerce and industry. He told the white audience that rather than relying on the immigrant population arriving at the rate of a million people a year, they should hire some of the nation's eight million blacks.",
                "wikipage": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is washington addressing in the atlanta exposition?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is currently the most listened to artist on spotify? context: wikipage: Spotify text: In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 26 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida. In March 2011, Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and by September 2011, the number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million.",
        "answer": [
            "Edward Christopher Sheeran, more commonly known as \"Ed Sheeran'' was the most listened to artist on Spotify in October, November and December 2017. Abel Makkonen Tesfaye, known professionally as The Weeknd was the most listened to artist on spotify from December 2016 to January 2017. Aubrey Drake Graham, more commonly known as \"Drake'' was the most listened to artist on spotify from May 2016 to November 2016.",
            "Since 2013, Spotify has published a yearly list of its most-streamed artists. From May 2016 to November 2016, Drake was the most listened to artist on Spotify. From December 2016 to January 2017, Abel Makkonen Tesfaye, known professionally as the Weeknd, was the most listened to artist on Spotify. From February 2017 to February 2018, Ed Sheeran was the most listened to artist on Spotify."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 26 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida. In March 2011, Spotify announced a customer base of one million paying subscribers across Europe, and by September 2011, the number of paying subscribers had doubled to two million.",
                "wikipage": "Spotify"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is currently the most listened to artist on spotify?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the voice of the boss baby? context: wikipage: The Boss Baby text: The Boss Baby\n\nThe Boss Baby is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy buddy film loosely based on the 2010 picture book of the same name by Marla Frazee and produced by DreamWorks Animation. Directed by Tom McGrath and written by Michael McCullers, the film stars the voices of Alec Baldwin as the title character, along with Miles Bakshi, Steve Buscemi, Jimmy Kimmel, Lisa Kudrow, and Tobey Maguire. The plot follows a baby who is a secret agent in the war for adults' love between babies and puppies. \"The Boss Baby\" premiered at the Miami International Film Festival on March 12, 2017, and was released by 20th Century Fox on March 31, 2017. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $528 million worldwide against its $125 million budget. The film received Best Animated Feature nominations at both the Academy Awards and Golden Globes (losing both to \"Coco\"). A sequel is scheduled to be released on March 26, 2021, while a Netflix TV series, \"\" premiered April 6, 2018. A man named Tim Templeton tells a story about his 7-year-old self and his parents, Ted and Janice. One day, Tim is surprised when an infant wearing a business suit arrives at his house in a taxi, and Ted and Janice call him Tim's little brother. | wikipage: The Boss Baby: Back in Business text: The Boss Baby: Back in Business\n\nThe Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018. JP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets. Season 2 premiered on October 12, 2018. Taking place after the film, the series follows Boss Baby, and his big brother Tim, as they navigate around the world of Baby Corp while dealing with a new cute threat that involves battling cats. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "Alexander Rae Baldwin III also known as Alec Baldwin plays the voice of Boss Baby in the 2017 movie The Boss Baby and JP Karliak plays the voice of Boss Baby in the 2018 Netflix Series The Boss Baby: Back in Business.",
            "There are several Boss Baby movies. In the 2017 Boss Baby movie, Alec Baldwin, an American actor, writer, comedian, film producer, and political activist, voices the title character of the Boss Baby. In the 2018 Netflix Series The Boss Baby: Back in Business, JP Karliak, an American actor, voice actor, and comedian, voices the Boss Baby."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Boss Baby\n\nThe Boss Baby is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy buddy film loosely based on the 2010 picture book of the same name by Marla Frazee and produced by DreamWorks Animation. Directed by Tom McGrath and written by Michael McCullers, the film stars the voices of Alec Baldwin as the title character, along with Miles Bakshi, Steve Buscemi, Jimmy Kimmel, Lisa Kudrow, and Tobey Maguire. The plot follows a baby who is a secret agent in the war for adults' love between babies and puppies. \"The Boss Baby\" premiered at the Miami International Film Festival on March 12, 2017, and was released by 20th Century Fox on March 31, 2017. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $528 million worldwide against its $125 million budget. The film received Best Animated Feature nominations at both the Academy Awards and Golden Globes (losing both to \"Coco\"). A sequel is scheduled to be released on March 26, 2021, while a Netflix TV series, \"\" premiered April 6, 2018. A man named Tim Templeton tells a story about his 7-year-old self and his parents, Ted and Janice. One day, Tim is surprised when an infant wearing a business suit arrives at his house in a taxi, and Ted and Janice call him Tim's little brother.",
                "wikipage": "The Boss Baby"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business\n\nThe Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018. JP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets. Season 2 premiered on October 12, 2018. Taking place after the film, the series follows Boss Baby, and his big brother Tim, as they navigate around the world of Baby Corp while dealing with a new cute threat that involves battling cats. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the voice of the boss baby?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system? context: wikipage: Ubuntu version history text: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS does not support the AMD Catalyst (fglrx) driver for AMD/ATI graphics cards and instead recommends the free software radeon and amdgpu alternatives. These may not provide optimal graphics performance, however. AMDGPU-PRO is available for Ubuntu 16.04\n\nThe first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018. Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called \"Yakkety Yak\". It was released on 13 October 2016. This release features a maintenance version of Unity\u00a07, but offers Unity\u00a08 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them. | wikipage: Ubuntu version history text: On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be \"Zesty Zapus\". This release dropped support for the 32-bit PowerPC architecture, following the same move by the upstream Debian project. Other changes include the default DNS resolver now being \"systemd-resolved\", Linux kernel 4.10, and support for printers which allow printing without printer-specific drivers. Joey Sneddon of \"OMG Ubuntu\" said of this release, \"this is no normal release of Ubuntu. It's potentially the last version of the distribution that will come with the Unity 7 desktop by default. That's not a certainty, of course, but we know that Ubuntu will switch to GNOME for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS next year. It's reasonable to expect developers to want to kick a few tyres on that switch ahead of time, in the next interim release. A bittersweet release then, Ubuntu 17.04 sees the distro reach the end of the alphabet in codenames, and the end of an era in everything else. Sadly there's not an awful lot to say.",
        "answer": [
            "Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called Yakkety Yak. It was released on 13 October 2016. On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be Zesty Zapus. The name of the next release, Artful Aardvark, was announced via Launchpad on 21 April 2017, instead of on Shuttleworth's blog as had been the case in the past. It was released on 19 October 2017.",
            "Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. On October 13, 2016, a version called Yakkety Yak, Ubuntu 16.10, was released. Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be Zesty Zapus. On October 19, 2017, Ubuntu 17.10, known as Artful Aardvark, was released."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS does not support the AMD Catalyst (fglrx) driver for AMD/ATI graphics cards and instead recommends the free software radeon and amdgpu alternatives. These may not provide optimal graphics performance, however. AMDGPU-PRO is available for Ubuntu 16.04\n\nThe first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018. Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called \"Yakkety Yak\". It was released on 13 October 2016. This release features a maintenance version of Unity\u00a07, but offers Unity\u00a08 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them.",
                "wikipage": "Ubuntu version history"
            },
            {
                "content": "On 17 October 2016, Mark Shuttleworth announced that the codename of Ubuntu 17.04, released on 13 April 2017, would be \"Zesty Zapus\". This release dropped support for the 32-bit PowerPC architecture, following the same move by the upstream Debian project. Other changes include the default DNS resolver now being \"systemd-resolved\", Linux kernel 4.10, and support for printers which allow printing without printer-specific drivers. Joey Sneddon of \"OMG Ubuntu\" said of this release, \"this is no normal release of Ubuntu. It's potentially the last version of the distribution that will come with the Unity 7 desktop by default. That's not a certainty, of course, but we know that Ubuntu will switch to GNOME for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS next year. It's reasonable to expect developers to want to kick a few tyres on that switch ahead of time, in the next interim release. A bittersweet release then, Ubuntu 17.04 sees the distro reach the end of the alphabet in codenames, and the end of an era in everything else. Sadly there's not an awful lot to say.",
                "wikipage": "Ubuntu version history"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was british pm and viceroy during quit india movement? context: wikipage: Quit India Movement text: Quit India Movement\n\nThe Quit India Movement, or the India August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 \nAugust 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British Rule of India. The Cripps Mission had failed, and on August 8, 1942, Gandhi made a call to \"Do or Die\" in his Quit India speech delivered in Bombay at the Gowalia Tank Maidan. The All-India Congress Committee launched a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called \"An Orderly British Withdrawal\" from India. Even though it was wartime, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the All India Muslim League, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis Powers. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands. | wikipage: Quit India Movement text: The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed. The British refused to grant immediate independence, saying it could happen only after the war had ended. Sporadic small-scale violence took place around the country and the British arrested tens of thousands of leaders, keeping them imprisoned until 1945. In terms of immediate objectives, Quit India failed because of heavy-handed suppression, weak co-ordination and the lack of a clear-cut programme of action. However, the British government realized that India was ungovernable in the long run due to the cost of World War II, and the question for postwar became how to exit gracefully and peacefully. In 1992 Reserve Bank of India issued a 1 rupee commemorative coin to mark the Golden Jubilee of the Quit India Movement. In 1939, Indian nationalists were angry that British Governor-General of India, Lord Linlithgow, had brought India into the war without consultation with them. The Muslim League supported the war, but Congress was divided. At the outbreak of war, the Congress Party had passed a resolution during the Wardha meeting of the working-committee in September 1939, conditionally supporting the fight against fascism, but were rebuffed when they asked for independence in return. | wikipage: Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow text: Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow\n\nVictor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow, (24 September 18875 January 1952) was a British Unionist politician, agriculturalist and colonial administrator. He served as Governor-General and Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was usually referred to simply as Linlithgow. He served as vice president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh and Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. Hope was born at Hopetoun House, South Queensferry, Linlithgowshire, Scotland, on 24 September 1887. He was the eldest son of John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, later 1st Marquess Linlithgow, and Hersey Everleigh-de-Moleyns, Countess of Hopetoun and later Marchioness of Linlithgow, daughter of the fourth Baron Ventry. His godmother was Queen Victoria. He was educated at Eton College and on 29 February 1908 succeeded his father as 2nd Marquess Linlithgow. In 1912, aged only 25, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Turner, Alexander Crum Brown, Cargill Gilston Knott and James Haig Ferguson.",
        "answer": [
            "Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow served as Governor-General and Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was usually referred to simply as Linlithgow. In 1939, Indian nationalists were angry that British Governor-General of India, Lord Linlithgow, had brought India into the war without consultation with them. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands. The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed.",
            "During the Quit India Movement, launched on August 8, 1942, Winston Churchill was the British prime minister, and Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow, was the British Viceroy and Governor-general of India. Churchill served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, while Hope served as Governor-general and Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Quit India Movement\n\nThe Quit India Movement, or the India August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 \nAugust 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British Rule of India. The Cripps Mission had failed, and on August 8, 1942, Gandhi made a call to \"Do or Die\" in his Quit India speech delivered in Bombay at the Gowalia Tank Maidan. The All-India Congress Committee launched a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called \"An Orderly British Withdrawal\" from India. Even though it was wartime, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the All India Muslim League, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis Powers. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands.",
                "wikipage": "Quit India Movement"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed. The British refused to grant immediate independence, saying it could happen only after the war had ended. Sporadic small-scale violence took place around the country and the British arrested tens of thousands of leaders, keeping them imprisoned until 1945. In terms of immediate objectives, Quit India failed because of heavy-handed suppression, weak co-ordination and the lack of a clear-cut programme of action. However, the British government realized that India was ungovernable in the long run due to the cost of World War II, and the question for postwar became how to exit gracefully and peacefully. In 1992 Reserve Bank of India issued a 1 rupee commemorative coin to mark the Golden Jubilee of the Quit India Movement. In 1939, Indian nationalists were angry that British Governor-General of India, Lord Linlithgow, had brought India into the war without consultation with them. The Muslim League supported the war, but Congress was divided. At the outbreak of war, the Congress Party had passed a resolution during the Wardha meeting of the working-committee in September 1939, conditionally supporting the fight against fascism, but were rebuffed when they asked for independence in return.",
                "wikipage": "Quit India Movement"
            },
            {
                "content": "Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow\n\nVictor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow, (24 September 18875 January 1952) was a British Unionist politician, agriculturalist and colonial administrator. He served as Governor-General and Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. He was usually referred to simply as Linlithgow. He served as vice president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh and Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. Hope was born at Hopetoun House, South Queensferry, Linlithgowshire, Scotland, on 24 September 1887. He was the eldest son of John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, later 1st Marquess Linlithgow, and Hersey Everleigh-de-Moleyns, Countess of Hopetoun and later Marchioness of Linlithgow, daughter of the fourth Baron Ventry. His godmother was Queen Victoria. He was educated at Eton College and on 29 February 1908 succeeded his father as 2nd Marquess Linlithgow. In 1912, aged only 25, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Turner, Alexander Crum Brown, Cargill Gilston Knott and James Haig Ferguson.",
                "wikipage": "Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was british pm and viceroy during quit india movement?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the city of new york founded? context: wikipage: New York City text: A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 \u2013 making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States \u2013 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island. The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. In 1626, the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit, acting as charged by the Dutch West India Company, purchased the island of Manhattan from the \"Canarsie\", a small Lenape band, for 60 guilders (about $1,000 in 2006). A disproved legend claims that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads. Following the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly. To attract settlers, the Dutch instituted the patroon system in 1628, whereby wealthy Dutchmen (\"patroons\", or patrons) who brought 50 colonists to New Netherland would be awarded swathes of land, along with local political autonomy and rights to participate in the lucrative fur trade. This program had little success. Since 1621, the Dutch West India Company had operated as a monopoly in New Netherland, on authority granted by the Dutch States General. | wikipage: New York City text: The five boroughs \u2013 Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island \u2013 were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world. In 2017, the New York metropolitan area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$1.73\u00a0trillion. If greater New York City were a sovereign state, it would have the 12th highest GDP in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a world symbol of the United States and its ideals of liberty and peace.",
        "answer": [
            "New York was founded by the Dutch in 1624 and initially called New Amsterdam. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and was renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.",
            "A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624, making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest US city since 1790."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 \u2013 making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States \u2013 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island. The colony of New Amsterdam was centered at the site which would eventually become Lower Manhattan. In 1626, the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit, acting as charged by the Dutch West India Company, purchased the island of Manhattan from the \"Canarsie\", a small Lenape band, for 60 guilders (about $1,000 in 2006). A disproved legend claims that Manhattan was purchased for $24 worth of glass beads. Following the purchase, New Amsterdam grew slowly. To attract settlers, the Dutch instituted the patroon system in 1628, whereby wealthy Dutchmen (\"patroons\", or patrons) who brought 50 colonists to New Netherland would be awarded swathes of land, along with local political autonomy and rights to participate in the lucrative fur trade. This program had little success. Since 1621, the Dutch West India Company had operated as a monopoly in New Netherland, on authority granted by the Dutch States General.",
                "wikipage": "New York City"
            },
            {
                "content": "The five boroughs \u2013 Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island \u2013 were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world. In 2017, the New York metropolitan area produced a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of US$1.73\u00a0trillion. If greater New York City were a sovereign state, it would have the 12th highest GDP in the world. New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a world symbol of the United States and its ideals of liberty and peace.",
                "wikipage": "New York City"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the city of new york founded?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the redskins go to the superbowl? context: wikipage: History of the Washington Redskins text: Also during the season, the Hogs allowed a league low and club record nine sacks \u2014 the third lowest total in NFL history. After posting a 14\u20132 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64\u201317. On January 26, 1992, the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37\u201324. After the Super Bowl, the Redskins set another club record by sending eight players to the Pro Bowl. Helping the Redskins accomplish this achievement was a trio of wide receivers known as the Posse: Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders. The trio averaged 210 catches for per season in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Super Bowl XXVI showcased the receivers\u2019 talents, with Clark recording seven catches for and a touchdown and Monk with seven catches for . The Redskins in 1992 came close, but failed to equal their success of the previous season. They finished with a record of 9\u20137 and earned a trip to the playoffs as a Wild Card team, but lost in to the 49ers, 20\u201313. The most impressive feat during the season occurred on October 12, 1992, when Art Monk became the NFL\u2019s all-time leading pass receiver against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\" by catching his 820th career reception. | wikipage: History of the Washington Redskins text: Those three victories are often credited with getting the team into the playoffs and the basis for the 2000 movie \"The Replacements\". The Redskins won their second championship in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California. The Redskins routed the Denver Broncos 42\u201310 after starting the game in a 10\u20130 deficit, the largest come-from-behind victory in Super Bowl history at that time. This game is more famous for the stellar performance by quarterback Doug Williams who endured a hyper extended knee injury and passed for four touchdowns in the second quarter en route to becoming the first African-American quarterback to lead his team to a Super Bowl victory. Rookie running back Timmy Smith had a great performance as well, running for a Super Bowl record . The following two seasons, the Redskins did not live up to the expectations of a former Super Bowl team by not making the playoffs in either the 1988 or 1989 seasons. One bright note that came from 1989, however, when Gerald Riggs set the Redskins\u2019 all-time single-game rushing record with a performance in a 42\u201337 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a Wild Card team, but lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28\u201310. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories.",
        "answer": [
            "Redskins played at the Superbowl 26/Superbowl XXVI on January 26, 1992. Redskins also played at the Superbowl 22/Superbowl XXII on January 31, 1988 and at the Superbowl 18/Superbowl XVII on January 22, 1984.",
            "The Washington Football Team, the team formerly known as the Washington Redskins, has played over 1,000 games. In those games, the club has won five professional American football championships including two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. The franchise has also captured 15 NFL divisional titles and five NFC championships. The Redskins went to Superbowl XVIII on January 22, 1984 but lost to the Los Angeles Raiders. The Redskins won their second championship in Superbowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California against the Denver Broncos. On January 26, 1992, the Redskins won Superbowl XXVI by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37\u201324."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Also during the season, the Hogs allowed a league low and club record nine sacks \u2014 the third lowest total in NFL history. After posting a 14\u20132 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64\u201317. On January 26, 1992, the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37\u201324. After the Super Bowl, the Redskins set another club record by sending eight players to the Pro Bowl. Helping the Redskins accomplish this achievement was a trio of wide receivers known as the Posse: Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders. The trio averaged 210 catches for per season in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Super Bowl XXVI showcased the receivers\u2019 talents, with Clark recording seven catches for and a touchdown and Monk with seven catches for . The Redskins in 1992 came close, but failed to equal their success of the previous season. They finished with a record of 9\u20137 and earned a trip to the playoffs as a Wild Card team, but lost in to the 49ers, 20\u201313. The most impressive feat during the season occurred on October 12, 1992, when Art Monk became the NFL\u2019s all-time leading pass receiver against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\" by catching his 820th career reception.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Washington Redskins"
            },
            {
                "content": "Those three victories are often credited with getting the team into the playoffs and the basis for the 2000 movie \"The Replacements\". The Redskins won their second championship in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California. The Redskins routed the Denver Broncos 42\u201310 after starting the game in a 10\u20130 deficit, the largest come-from-behind victory in Super Bowl history at that time. This game is more famous for the stellar performance by quarterback Doug Williams who endured a hyper extended knee injury and passed for four touchdowns in the second quarter en route to becoming the first African-American quarterback to lead his team to a Super Bowl victory. Rookie running back Timmy Smith had a great performance as well, running for a Super Bowl record . The following two seasons, the Redskins did not live up to the expectations of a former Super Bowl team by not making the playoffs in either the 1988 or 1989 seasons. One bright note that came from 1989, however, when Gerald Riggs set the Redskins\u2019 all-time single-game rushing record with a performance in a 42\u201337 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a Wild Card team, but lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28\u201310. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories.",
                "wikipage": "History of the Washington Redskins"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the redskins go to the superbowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When do episodes 122 of dragon ball super come out? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "Episode 122 of Dragon Ball Super came out in Japanese on January 7, 2018 and in English on August 3, 2019.",
            "Episode 122 of the TV series Dragon Ball Super came out in different countries and in different languages. It originally came out on January 7, 2018, the same day it aired in Japan and first came out in Japanese. The episode first came out in the US on August 3, 2019, the date it aired in the United States and first came out in English."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "When do episodes 122 of dragon ball super come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last world cup that brazil won? context: wikipage: Brazil national football team text: Brazil national football team\n\nThe Brazil national football team () represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and member of CONMEBOL since 1916. Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, the main football international competition, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points, and 18 losses. Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs. The \"sele\u00e7\u00e3o\" is likewise the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles: 1997, 2005, 2009 and 2013. In relation to ranking standings Brazil fare well, having the all-time highest \"average\" football Elo Rating, and the fourth all-time \"highest\" football Elo Rating established in 1962. In FIFA's own ranking, Brazil holds the record for most Team of the Year wins with 12. Many commentators, experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever.",
        "answer": [
            "Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. They won on 30 June 2002, July 17, 1994 and 21 June 1970.",
            "Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil won the World Cup on June 21, 1970, July 17, 1994 and June 30, 2002."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Brazil national football team\n\nThe Brazil national football team () represents Brazil in international men's association football. Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and member of CONMEBOL since 1916. Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, the main football international competition, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Brazil also has the best overall performance in the World Cup, both in proportional and absolute terms, with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points, and 18 losses. Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs. The \"sele\u00e7\u00e3o\" is likewise the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles: 1997, 2005, 2009 and 2013. In relation to ranking standings Brazil fare well, having the all-time highest \"average\" football Elo Rating, and the fourth all-time \"highest\" football Elo Rating established in 1962. In FIFA's own ranking, Brazil holds the record for most Team of the Year wins with 12. Many commentators, experts and former players have considered the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest football team ever.",
                "wikipage": "Brazil national football team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last world cup that brazil won?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who are the top 5 leading scorers in nba history? context: wikipage: Sports in the United States text: Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.",
        "answer": [
            "Kareem Abdul- Jabbar is the leading scorer in NBA history, followed by Karl Malone as the second leading scorer and Kobe Bryant as third, and Michael Jordan as fourth and Wilt Chamberlain as fifth leading scorer in NBA history.",
            "The top 5 leading scorers in the NBA, National Basketball Association, are Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan and Wilt Chamberlain."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Notable NBA players in history include Wilt Chamberlain (4 time MVP), Bill Russell (5 time MVP), Bob Pettit (11 time all NBA team), Bob Cousy (12 time all NBA team), Jerry West (12 time all NBA team), Julius Erving (won MVP awards in both the ABA and NBA), Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6 time MVP), Magic Johnson (3 time MVP), Larry Bird (3 time MVP), Michael Jordan (6 time finals MVP), John Stockton (#1 in career assists and steals), Karl Malone (14 time all NBA team), Kobe Bryant (NBA's third all-time leading scorer), Tim Duncan (15-time NBA all-star), Shaquille O'Neal (3 time finals MVP) and Jason Kidd (#2 in career assists and steals). Notable players in the NBA today include LeBron James (4 MVP awards), Stephen Curry (2 time MVP), Dwyane Wade (10 time all-star), and Kevin Durant (MVP, 4 NBA scoring titles). Ever since the 1990s, an increasing number of players born outside the United States have signed with NBA teams, sparking league interest in different parts of the world.",
                "wikipage": "Sports in the United States"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who are the top 5 leading scorers in nba history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the first year of the nissan leaf? context: wikipage: Nissan Leaf text: There were 20,000 pre-orders in the United States for the vehicle's debut. After hitting this milestone in September 2010, Nissan stopped taking reservations in the United States until many of the initial orders had been delivered in early 2011. The Leaf has received awards from multiple organizations. Notable awards include the inclusion by Time magazine as one of the 50 best inventions of 2009. At the 2010 Washington Auto Show, the Leaf was given the 2010 Green Car Vision Award by the Green Car Journal (GCJ), who noted that the Leaf \"will provide the features, the styling, and the driving experience that will meet the needs of a sophisticated and demanding market, while producing zero localized emissions and requiring no petroleum fuels.\" \"Popular Mechanics\", upon awarding the Leaf its 2010 Breakthrough Award, explained that the Nissan Leaf is \"not the first pure EV, but [...] hits the mainstream like none of its predecessors.\" \"Popular Mechanics\" also alluded to the Leaf's range, which is said to be \"enough for most commuters for the price of an average vehicle and with a much lower operating cost than gasoline-powered vehicles.\" | wikipage: Nissan Leaf text: Due to the significant number of used imports registered in the country, there were about 27,500 Leafs on Norwegian roads . The UK ranked second with 15,000 units sold by mid-September 2016. Global sales in 2017 fell to about 47,000 units. Initially the Leaf was sold in all markets including the battery pack and is not compatible with QuickDrop battery swapping developed by its alliance partner Renault. In April 2013, Nissan announced that sales of the 2013 Leaf will begin in the UK in June 2013, and it will offer a battery leasing option for the three available trims. Pricing for the battery leasing in the UK starts at (~) a month for a 36-month lease limited no more than a year, with a maximum of (~) a month for a 12-month lease with no more than driven. The battery leasing option lowers the price of the level entry model to (~) before applying the Plug-in Car Grant. In several European countries, except Norway, Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the Baltic markets, the leasing option will also be offered, resulting in a purchase price reduction of . The battery monthly charge starts at (~) for a 36-month lease limited no more than a year, with a maximum of (~) a month for a 12-month lease with no more than driven. | wikipage: Nissan Leaf text: Nissan Leaf\n\nThe Nissan Leaf () is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is on a full battery charge. The battery can be charged from empty to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging. As an all-electric car, the Nissan Leaf produces no tailpipe pollution or greenhouse gas emissions, and contributes to reduced dependence on petroleum. Like other electric vehicles, the Leaf is also generally cheaper to fuel than traditional gasoline and hybrid cars. Among other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf has won the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011\u20132012 Car of the Year Japan. Global sales totaled 370,000 Leafs by the end of October 2018, making the Leaf the world's all-time best-selling highway-capable electric car. The United States is the world's largest Nissan Leaf market, with 126,747 sold through October 2018; followed by Japan with 100,000 units by April 2018; and Europe with 100,000 by June 2018. The European market was led by Norway with 33,156 new units registered by the end of October 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "The production version was unveiled in August 2009. It was introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, and it is currently in its second generation, introduced in October 2017.",
            "The Nissan Leaf has had more than one generation. The Leaf's production version was first unveiled in August 2009, while production of the Leaf in Japan began in October 2010. 2017 was the first year of the battery electric vehicle's second generation."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "There were 20,000 pre-orders in the United States for the vehicle's debut. After hitting this milestone in September 2010, Nissan stopped taking reservations in the United States until many of the initial orders had been delivered in early 2011. The Leaf has received awards from multiple organizations. Notable awards include the inclusion by Time magazine as one of the 50 best inventions of 2009. At the 2010 Washington Auto Show, the Leaf was given the 2010 Green Car Vision Award by the Green Car Journal (GCJ), who noted that the Leaf \"will provide the features, the styling, and the driving experience that will meet the needs of a sophisticated and demanding market, while producing zero localized emissions and requiring no petroleum fuels.\" \"Popular Mechanics\", upon awarding the Leaf its 2010 Breakthrough Award, explained that the Nissan Leaf is \"not the first pure EV, but [...] hits the mainstream like none of its predecessors.\" \"Popular Mechanics\" also alluded to the Leaf's range, which is said to be \"enough for most commuters for the price of an average vehicle and with a much lower operating cost than gasoline-powered vehicles.\"",
                "wikipage": "Nissan Leaf"
            },
            {
                "content": "Due to the significant number of used imports registered in the country, there were about 27,500 Leafs on Norwegian roads . The UK ranked second with 15,000 units sold by mid-September 2016. Global sales in 2017 fell to about 47,000 units. Initially the Leaf was sold in all markets including the battery pack and is not compatible with QuickDrop battery swapping developed by its alliance partner Renault. In April 2013, Nissan announced that sales of the 2013 Leaf will begin in the UK in June 2013, and it will offer a battery leasing option for the three available trims. Pricing for the battery leasing in the UK starts at (~) a month for a 36-month lease limited no more than a year, with a maximum of (~) a month for a 12-month lease with no more than driven. The battery leasing option lowers the price of the level entry model to (~) before applying the Plug-in Car Grant. In several European countries, except Norway, Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the Baltic markets, the leasing option will also be offered, resulting in a purchase price reduction of . The battery monthly charge starts at (~) for a 36-month lease limited no more than a year, with a maximum of (~) a month for a 12-month lease with no more than driven.",
                "wikipage": "Nissan Leaf"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nissan Leaf\n\nThe Nissan Leaf () is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan and introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, followed by various European countries and Canada in 2011. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is on a full battery charge. The battery can be charged from empty to 80% capacity in about 30 minutes using DC fast charging. As an all-electric car, the Nissan Leaf produces no tailpipe pollution or greenhouse gas emissions, and contributes to reduced dependence on petroleum. Like other electric vehicles, the Leaf is also generally cheaper to fuel than traditional gasoline and hybrid cars. Among other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf has won the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011\u20132012 Car of the Year Japan. Global sales totaled 370,000 Leafs by the end of October 2018, making the Leaf the world's all-time best-selling highway-capable electric car. The United States is the world's largest Nissan Leaf market, with 126,747 sold through October 2018; followed by Japan with 100,000 units by April 2018; and Europe with 100,000 by June 2018. The European market was led by Norway with 33,156 new units registered by the end of October 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Nissan Leaf"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the first year of the nissan leaf?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays the science officer on star trek discovery? context: wikipage: Star Trek: Discovery text: In October, the cast was believed to include \"a female admiral, a male Klingon captain, a male admiral, a male adviser and a British male doctor\", with one of those male leads played by an openly gay actor. In November 2016, Doug Jones and Anthony Rapp were revealed to be cast, as Science Officers Saru and Stamets, respectively. The former is a Kelpien, an alien race created for the series, while the latter is the first \"Star Trek\" character to be conceived and announced as gay. Sonequa Martin-Green was cast in the lead role in December, which was officially confirmed in April 2017, with the character's name revealed to be Michael Burnham. Also in December, Shazad Latif was cast as the Klingon Kol. In March 2017, Jason Isaacs was cast as Captain Lorca of the USS \"Discovery\", and Mary Wiseman joined as Tilly, a cadet. At the end of April, Latif was revealed to have been recast to the role of Starfleet Lieutenant Tyler. In the series, this role is shown to be an undercover persona used by the Klingon Voq, who was initially credited as being portrayed by the invented actor Javid Iqbal to hide the fact that Latif was portraying both Voq and Tyler. | wikipage: Michael Burnham text: Michael Burnham\n\nMichael Burnham is a fictional character on \"\" portrayed by American actress Sonequa Martin-Green. She originally appears as the First Officer of the under Philippa Georgiou (Michelle Yeoh) until she commits mutiny and is stripped of rank. Burnham is later recruited by Gabriel Lorca (Jason Isaacs) on the as a science specialist after serving only six months of her life sentence, with Lorca viewing Burnham as an asset in the war against the Klingons. She serves as the series lead. The character is introduced as an anthropologist helping the Earth-based Starfleet understand and engage with new cultures in outer space. The character is the first black female to lead a \"Star Trek\" television series, as well as the first leading character that has never been a Starfleet captain. (However, Burnham is captain of the ISS \"Shenzhou\" in the mirror universe.) Bryan Fuller conceived the character based on the cultural impact of Nichelle Nichols' portrayal of Uhura, Mae Jemison and Ruby Bridges. She is also revealed as the foster sister to Spock. Burnham is an orphan after her parents are killed by Klingons, until she is taken in by Sarek (James Frain). Controversy of the character arose with the decision to connect her history to Spock's family, with debates of continuity discussed among Trekkies. | wikipage: Anthony Rapp text: Rapp played the role of Lucas in \"If/Then\", which starred fellow \"Rent\" alum Idina Menzel. \"If/Then\" played the National Theatre in Washington, D.C., and began previews on Broadway on March 5, 2014, and opened on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theater on March 30, 2014. In July, Rapp had to miss performances due to a knee injury and surgery. It closed on March 22, 2015. Rapp reprised the role in select performances of the 2015-2016 National Tour, along with Menzel and the rest of the main Broadway cast. Rapp also appeared in \"\", an episode of the TV series \"Psych\", which premiered on USA Network on December 15, 2013. In 2016, Rapp was cast in \"\" as Lt. Commander Paul Stamets, the first openly gay character in the \"Star Trek\" television series. This was Rapp's first television regular role; while he had watched some \"Star Trek\" as a child, he watched \"curated lists\" of episodes from the multiple series to prepare for the role. Rapp had a close relationship with his mother, who was battling cancer during the beginning of the Off-Broadway and Broadway transfer of \"Rent\". He would visit her on weekends. She died at age 55 in 1997.",
        "answer": [
            "Anthony Rapp plays Lieutenant Commander Paul Stamets on the television series Star Trek: Discovery. Doug Jones plays Saru, a commander serving as first officer of the USS \"Discovery\", and the first Kelpien to enter Starfleet and Michael Burnham (portrayed by Sonequa Martin-Green) is a science specialist aboard the USS \"Discovery\".",
            "Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series, the seventh Star Trek in the series, and was the first since Star Trek: Enterprise concluded in 2005. It begins a decade before Star Trek: The Original Series and follows the crew of the USS Discovery. Sonequa Martin-Green stars as Michael Burnham, a science specialist on Discovery who eventually becomes captain. Doug Jones, Shazad Latif, Anthony Rapp, Mary Wiseman, Jason Isaacs, Wilson Cruz, Anson Mount, David Ajala, Rachael Ancheril, Blu del Barrio, and Ian Alexander also star in the show."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In October, the cast was believed to include \"a female admiral, a male Klingon captain, a male admiral, a male adviser and a British male doctor\", with one of those male leads played by an openly gay actor. In November 2016, Doug Jones and Anthony Rapp were revealed to be cast, as Science Officers Saru and Stamets, respectively. The former is a Kelpien, an alien race created for the series, while the latter is the first \"Star Trek\" character to be conceived and announced as gay. Sonequa Martin-Green was cast in the lead role in December, which was officially confirmed in April 2017, with the character's name revealed to be Michael Burnham. Also in December, Shazad Latif was cast as the Klingon Kol. In March 2017, Jason Isaacs was cast as Captain Lorca of the USS \"Discovery\", and Mary Wiseman joined as Tilly, a cadet. At the end of April, Latif was revealed to have been recast to the role of Starfleet Lieutenant Tyler. In the series, this role is shown to be an undercover persona used by the Klingon Voq, who was initially credited as being portrayed by the invented actor Javid Iqbal to hide the fact that Latif was portraying both Voq and Tyler.",
                "wikipage": "Star Trek: Discovery"
            },
            {
                "content": "Michael Burnham\n\nMichael Burnham is a fictional character on \"\" portrayed by American actress Sonequa Martin-Green. She originally appears as the First Officer of the under Philippa Georgiou (Michelle Yeoh) until she commits mutiny and is stripped of rank. Burnham is later recruited by Gabriel Lorca (Jason Isaacs) on the as a science specialist after serving only six months of her life sentence, with Lorca viewing Burnham as an asset in the war against the Klingons. She serves as the series lead. The character is introduced as an anthropologist helping the Earth-based Starfleet understand and engage with new cultures in outer space. The character is the first black female to lead a \"Star Trek\" television series, as well as the first leading character that has never been a Starfleet captain. (However, Burnham is captain of the ISS \"Shenzhou\" in the mirror universe.) Bryan Fuller conceived the character based on the cultural impact of Nichelle Nichols' portrayal of Uhura, Mae Jemison and Ruby Bridges. She is also revealed as the foster sister to Spock. Burnham is an orphan after her parents are killed by Klingons, until she is taken in by Sarek (James Frain). Controversy of the character arose with the decision to connect her history to Spock's family, with debates of continuity discussed among Trekkies.",
                "wikipage": "Michael Burnham"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rapp played the role of Lucas in \"If/Then\", which starred fellow \"Rent\" alum Idina Menzel. \"If/Then\" played the National Theatre in Washington, D.C., and began previews on Broadway on March 5, 2014, and opened on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theater on March 30, 2014. In July, Rapp had to miss performances due to a knee injury and surgery. It closed on March 22, 2015. Rapp reprised the role in select performances of the 2015-2016 National Tour, along with Menzel and the rest of the main Broadway cast. Rapp also appeared in \"\", an episode of the TV series \"Psych\", which premiered on USA Network on December 15, 2013. In 2016, Rapp was cast in \"\" as Lt. Commander Paul Stamets, the first openly gay character in the \"Star Trek\" television series. This was Rapp's first television regular role; while he had watched some \"Star Trek\" as a child, he watched \"curated lists\" of episodes from the multiple series to prepare for the role. Rapp had a close relationship with his mother, who was battling cancer during the beginning of the Off-Broadway and Broadway transfer of \"Rent\". He would visit her on weekends. She died at age 55 in 1997.",
                "wikipage": "Anthony Rapp"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays the science officer on star trek discovery?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the ottoman empire take over greece? context: wikipage: Greece text: Similarly, in several international treaties of that time the Byzantine emperor is styled as \"Imperator Graecorum\". In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was one of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance. While most of mainland Greece and the Aegean islands was under Ottoman control by the end of the 15th century, Cyprus and Crete remained Venetian territory and did not fall to the Ottomans until 1571 and 1670 respectively. | wikipage: Ottoman Greece text: With no further threat by the Serbs and the subsequent Byzantine civil wars, the Ottomans besieged and took Constantinople in 1453 and then advanced southwards into Greece, capturing Athens in 1458. The Greeks held out in the Peloponnese until 1460, and the Venetians and Genoese clung to some of the islands, but by the early 16th century all of mainland Greece and most of the Aegean islands were in Ottoman hands, excluding several port cities still held by the Venetians (Nafplio, Monemvasia, Parga and Methone the most important of them). The mountains of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks who desired to flee Ottoman rule and engage in guerrilla warfare. The Cyclades islands, in the middle of the Aegean, were officially annexed by the Ottomans in 1579, although they were under vassal status since the 1530s. Cyprus fell in 1571, and the Venetians retained Crete until 1669. The Ionian Islands were never ruled by the Ottomans, with the exception of Kefalonia (from 1479 to 1481 and from 1485 to 1500), and remained under the rule of the Republic of Venice. It was in the Ionian Islands where modern Greek statehood was born, with the creation of the Republic of the Seven Islands in 1800. Ottoman Greece was a multiethnic society.",
        "answer": [
            "After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Ottoman Empire took over all of mainland Greece except for the Despotate of the Morea. However, it later fell to the Ottomans in 1460. The Ottoman empire also captured Athens, Greece in 1458. The Ottoman Empire completed their takeover of Greece excluding the Ionian Islands in 1670.",
            "Different parts of Greece were taken by the Ottoman Empire at different times, with some being untaken by the Ottomans. In 1453, the Ottoman Empire took over all of mainland Greece except for the Despotate of the Morea, which fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the takeover of mainland Greece. In 1458, the Ottomans took over Athens, the capital and largest city of Greece. In 1670, the Ottoman Empire completed its takeover of Greece except for the Ionian Islands, the only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped Ottoman rule, which remained Venetian until 1797."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Similarly, in several international treaties of that time the Byzantine emperor is styled as \"Imperator Graecorum\". In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was one of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance. While most of mainland Greece and the Aegean islands was under Ottoman control by the end of the 15th century, Cyprus and Crete remained Venetian territory and did not fall to the Ottomans until 1571 and 1670 respectively.",
                "wikipage": "Greece"
            },
            {
                "content": "With no further threat by the Serbs and the subsequent Byzantine civil wars, the Ottomans besieged and took Constantinople in 1453 and then advanced southwards into Greece, capturing Athens in 1458. The Greeks held out in the Peloponnese until 1460, and the Venetians and Genoese clung to some of the islands, but by the early 16th century all of mainland Greece and most of the Aegean islands were in Ottoman hands, excluding several port cities still held by the Venetians (Nafplio, Monemvasia, Parga and Methone the most important of them). The mountains of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks who desired to flee Ottoman rule and engage in guerrilla warfare. The Cyclades islands, in the middle of the Aegean, were officially annexed by the Ottomans in 1579, although they were under vassal status since the 1530s. Cyprus fell in 1571, and the Venetians retained Crete until 1669. The Ionian Islands were never ruled by the Ottomans, with the exception of Kefalonia (from 1479 to 1481 and from 1485 to 1500), and remained under the rule of the Republic of Venice. It was in the Ionian Islands where modern Greek statehood was born, with the creation of the Republic of the Seven Islands in 1800. Ottoman Greece was a multiethnic society.",
                "wikipage": "Ottoman Greece"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the ottoman empire take over greece?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who says hakuna matata in the lion king? context: wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa text: In \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\", the Genie turns into Pumbaa in a scene saying, \"Hakuna Matata\". Timon appears in the \"Virtual Magic Carpet Ride\" game included on disc 2 of the 2004 \"Aladdin\" Platinum Edition DVD. In \"Enchanted\", Pip accidentally transforms himself momentarily into Pumbaa in the DVD extra \"Pip's Predicament: A Pop-Up Adventure\". Pumbaa also makes a cameo appearance in the \"Good Neighbor Cruella\" episode of \"\", as well as making a cameo appearance in \"Tangled\". Both characters also make a cameo appearance in the \"\" finale film, \"Leroy & Stitch\", hidden among Stitch's experiment \"cousins\" in the climax. They also appear on the packaging of the Kellogg's cereal \"Chocolate Mud & Bugs\". A toy Pumbaa briefly appears in the music video to Steps's version of \"Tragedy\" in the bedroom of band member H.\n\nIn \"The Jungle Book 2\", Timon and Pumbaa can briefly be seen dancing during the song \"W-I-L-D\" until Baloo bounces them off with his backside. They reprise their roles from \"The Lion King\" in the 2006 video game \"Kingdom Hearts II\". | wikipage: Timon and Pumbaa text: Timon and Pumbaa\n\nTimon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\" and its franchise. Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in \"The Lion King\" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the \"Wild About Safety\" shorts and \"Kingdom Hearts II\", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. | wikipage: The Lion King (franchise) text: It was somewhat influenced by Tom Stoppard's play \"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\", in which the title characters are seen in every major event of \"Hamlet\". The series \"The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa\" had a direct-to-video film named \"Around the World with Timon and Pumbaa\", with Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella reprising their roles as Timon and Pumbaa respectively. The story tells of Pumbaa getting struck by lightning, losing all his memory, and Timon helps refrain every moment they spent. After Pumbaa gets his memory back, lightning strikes Timon losing his memory this time, making Pumbaa break the fourth wall by telling the viewers to rewind the tape to start at the beginning, being it was the only way to help Timon remember. Several episodes from the series are featured in this film. Aside from this film, two other DVDs, \"Dining Out...\" and \"On Holiday...\" are an hour compilation of other episodes of the series. No DVDs have been released in the U.S. but were released on VHS.",
        "answer": [
            "Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's The Lion King who sing \u201cHakuna Matata\u201d. Timon and Pumbaa are voiced by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. In the movie, they receive counsel from Rafiki, voiced by Robert Guillame, who taught them the \"Hakuna Matata\" philosophy.",
            "\"Hakuna Matata\" is a song from Disney's 32nd animated feature The Lion King. The song is based on Timon and Pumbaa's catchphrase in the movie, Hakuna matata, a Swahili phrase meaning \"No worry(s)\". Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella were cast as Timon and Pumbaa. The Lion King 1\u00bd, also titled The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata in some regions, is a 2004 American animated musical film produced by the Australian branch of DisneyToon Studios and released direct to video on February 10, 2004. In Lion King 1 1/2, the character of Rafiki, voiced by Robert Guillaume in the animated films, says Hakuna Matata."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In \"Aladdin and the King of Thieves\", the Genie turns into Pumbaa in a scene saying, \"Hakuna Matata\". Timon appears in the \"Virtual Magic Carpet Ride\" game included on disc 2 of the 2004 \"Aladdin\" Platinum Edition DVD. In \"Enchanted\", Pip accidentally transforms himself momentarily into Pumbaa in the DVD extra \"Pip's Predicament: A Pop-Up Adventure\". Pumbaa also makes a cameo appearance in the \"Good Neighbor Cruella\" episode of \"\", as well as making a cameo appearance in \"Tangled\". Both characters also make a cameo appearance in the \"\" finale film, \"Leroy & Stitch\", hidden among Stitch's experiment \"cousins\" in the climax. They also appear on the packaging of the Kellogg's cereal \"Chocolate Mud & Bugs\". A toy Pumbaa briefly appears in the music video to Steps's version of \"Tragedy\" in the bedroom of band member H.\n\nIn \"The Jungle Book 2\", Timon and Pumbaa can briefly be seen dancing during the song \"W-I-L-D\" until Baloo bounces them off with his backside. They reprise their roles from \"The Lion King\" in the 2006 video game \"Kingdom Hearts II\".",
                "wikipage": "Timon and Pumbaa"
            },
            {
                "content": "Timon and Pumbaa\n\nTimon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\" and its franchise. Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in \"The Lion King\" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the \"Wild About Safety\" shorts and \"Kingdom Hearts II\", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively. Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa.",
                "wikipage": "Timon and Pumbaa"
            },
            {
                "content": "It was somewhat influenced by Tom Stoppard's play \"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead\", in which the title characters are seen in every major event of \"Hamlet\". The series \"The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa\" had a direct-to-video film named \"Around the World with Timon and Pumbaa\", with Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella reprising their roles as Timon and Pumbaa respectively. The story tells of Pumbaa getting struck by lightning, losing all his memory, and Timon helps refrain every moment they spent. After Pumbaa gets his memory back, lightning strikes Timon losing his memory this time, making Pumbaa break the fourth wall by telling the viewers to rewind the tape to start at the beginning, being it was the only way to help Timon remember. Several episodes from the series are featured in this film. Aside from this film, two other DVDs, \"Dining Out...\" and \"On Holiday...\" are an hour compilation of other episodes of the series. No DVDs have been released in the U.S. but were released on VHS.",
                "wikipage": "The Lion King (franchise)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who says hakuna matata in the lion king?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the hemlock wooly adelgid come from? context: wikipage: Hemlock woolly adelgid text: Hemlock woolly adelgid\n\nHemlock woolly adelgid (\"Adelges tsugae\"), or HWA, is member of the Sternorrhyncha suborder of the order Hemiptera and native to East Asia. It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees (\"Tsuga\" spp. ; \"Picea\" spp.). In its native range, HWA is not a serious pest because populations are managed by natural predators and parasitoids and by host resistance. In eastern North America it is a destructive pest that threatens the eastern hemlock (\"Tsuga canadensis\") and the Carolina hemlock (\"Tsuga caroliniana\"). HWA is also found in western North America, where it has likely been present for thousands of years. In western North America, it primarily attacks western hemlock \"Tsuga heterophylla\" and has only caused minor damage due to natural predators and host resistance. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951. The pest is now found from northern Georgia to coastal Maine and southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been affected by HWA.",
        "answer": [
            "The hemlock woolly adelgid is an insect of the order Hemiptera native to East Asia. It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees. They were accidentally introduced to North America from Japan. They were first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951.",
            "The hemlock woolly adelgid, or HWA, is an insect of the order Hemiptera native to East Asia. It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hemlock woolly adelgid\n\nHemlock woolly adelgid (\"Adelges tsugae\"), or HWA, is member of the Sternorrhyncha suborder of the order Hemiptera and native to East Asia. It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees (\"Tsuga\" spp. ; \"Picea\" spp.). In its native range, HWA is not a serious pest because populations are managed by natural predators and parasitoids and by host resistance. In eastern North America it is a destructive pest that threatens the eastern hemlock (\"Tsuga canadensis\") and the Carolina hemlock (\"Tsuga caroliniana\"). HWA is also found in western North America, where it has likely been present for thousands of years. In western North America, it primarily attacks western hemlock \"Tsuga heterophylla\" and has only caused minor damage due to natural predators and host resistance. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951. The pest is now found from northern Georgia to coastal Maine and southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been affected by HWA.",
                "wikipage": "Hemlock woolly adelgid"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the hemlock wooly adelgid come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is won the most super bowl games? context: wikipage: Three-peat text: Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), and New England Patriots (2005). All of these teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses). The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls from 1990\u20131993 which is a feat unmatched in NFL history, however they lost in every appearance. In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term \"three-peat\" or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929\u201331. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row. There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat. | wikipage: Tom Brady text: On October 10, it was unveiled that Brady was diagnosed with an AC joint sprain in his left (non-throwing) shoulder. During Week 6 against the New York Jets, Brady threw for 257 passing yards, two touchdowns, and an interception as the Patriots won 24\u201317. Brady obtained his 187th career win, setting the record for most regular season wins in NFL history. The next week, the Patriots hosted the Atlanta Falcons in a rematch of Super Bowl LI on \"Sunday Night Football\". Brady was efficient, completing 21 of 29 passes for 249 yards and two touchdowns as the Patriots defeated the Falcons, 23\u20137. The following week, Brady completed 32-of-47 passes for 333 yards and one touchdown in a 21\u201313 win against the Los Angeles Chargers. With the win against the Chargers, the Patriots headed into their bye week with an AFC best 6\u20132 record. Coming off their bye week, Brady and the Patriots traveled to Denver for a \"Sunday Night Football\" match against the Denver Broncos. The Patriots dominated the game, winning 41-16, with Brady completing 25 of 34 passes for 266 yards and three touchdowns. For his performance against Denver, Brady was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Week for the third time in the season. | wikipage: Super Bowl text: The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"Super Bowl Sunday\". It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most-watched American television broadcast of the year; the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX became the most-watched American television program in history with an average audience of 114.4 million viewers, the fifth time in six years the game had set a record, starting with the 2010 Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the number-one spot held for 27 years by the final episode of \"M*A*S*H\". The Super Bowl is also among the most-watched sporting events in the world, almost all audiences being North American, and is second to UEFA Champions League final as the most watched \"annual\" sporting event worldwide.",
        "answer": [
            "The New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships each. Tom Brady has won 7 Super Bowls, making him the player with the most Super Bowl wins. Bill Belicheck has won 6 Super Bowls, making him the coach with the most Super Bowl wins.",
            "The Super Bowl is the annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers have five wins. Tom Brady has won the most Super Bowls as a player, and Bill Belichick has won the most Super Bowl games as a coach."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Two-time defending Super Bowl champions who failed to three-peat include the Green Bay Packers (1968), Miami Dolphins (1974), Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: 1976, 1980), San Francisco 49ers (1990), Dallas Cowboys (1994), Denver Broncos (1999), and New England Patriots (2005). All of these teams failed to return to the title game in the third season (indicated in parentheses). The Buffalo Bills went to 4 consecutive Super Bowls from 1990\u20131993 which is a feat unmatched in NFL history, however they lost in every appearance. In the early years of the NFL, decades before the introduction of either the term \"three-peat\" or the Super Bowl, the Packers won three consecutive NFL titles from 1929\u201331. This was achieved without playing any postseason playoff games, as the league title was determined at that time from the season standings. In addition, the Packers won the NFL championship in 1965, at a time when the rival NFL and AFL played separate exclusive championships. They then followed that 1965 championship with their first two Super Bowl victories in 1966 and 1967 (their Super Bowl berths were earned by winning both the 1966 NFL Championship Game and 1967 NFL Championship Game), thereby winning championships three years in a row. There have been efforts to come up with a similarly clever name for the potential fourth consecutive championship in the year following a three-peat.",
                "wikipage": "Three-peat"
            },
            {
                "content": "On October 10, it was unveiled that Brady was diagnosed with an AC joint sprain in his left (non-throwing) shoulder. During Week 6 against the New York Jets, Brady threw for 257 passing yards, two touchdowns, and an interception as the Patriots won 24\u201317. Brady obtained his 187th career win, setting the record for most regular season wins in NFL history. The next week, the Patriots hosted the Atlanta Falcons in a rematch of Super Bowl LI on \"Sunday Night Football\". Brady was efficient, completing 21 of 29 passes for 249 yards and two touchdowns as the Patriots defeated the Falcons, 23\u20137. The following week, Brady completed 32-of-47 passes for 333 yards and one touchdown in a 21\u201313 win against the Los Angeles Chargers. With the win against the Chargers, the Patriots headed into their bye week with an AFC best 6\u20132 record. Coming off their bye week, Brady and the Patriots traveled to Denver for a \"Sunday Night Football\" match against the Denver Broncos. The Patriots dominated the game, winning 41-16, with Brady completing 25 of 34 passes for 266 yards and three touchdowns. For his performance against Denver, Brady was named the AFC Offensive Player of the Week for the third time in the season.",
                "wikipage": "Tom Brady"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl championship titles, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with ten. Charles Haley and Tom Brady both have five Super Bowl rings, which is the record for the most rings won by a single player. The day on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered by some as an unofficial American national holiday, is called \"Super Bowl Sunday\". It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the Super Bowl has frequently been the most-watched American television broadcast of the year; the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2015, Super Bowl XLIX became the most-watched American television program in history with an average audience of 114.4 million viewers, the fifth time in six years the game had set a record, starting with the 2010 Super Bowl, which itself had taken over the number-one spot held for 27 years by the final episode of \"M*A*S*H\". The Super Bowl is also among the most-watched sporting events in the world, almost all audiences being North American, and is second to UEFA Champions League final as the most watched \"annual\" sporting event worldwide.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is won the most super bowl games?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Population of the roman empire at its peak? context: wikipage: Roman Empire text: For instance, entire forests were cut down to provide enough wood resources for an expanding empire. In his book \"Critias,\" Plato described that deforestation: where there was once \"an abundance of wood in the mountains,\" he could now only see \"the mere skeleton of the land.\" In reality, Roman expansion was mostly accomplished under the Republic, though parts of northern Europe were conquered in the 1st century AD, when Roman control in Europe, Africa and Asia was strengthened. During the reign of Augustus, a \"global map of the known world\" was displayed for the first time in public at Rome, coinciding with the composition of the most comprehensive work on political geography that survives from antiquity, the \"Geography\" of the Pontic Greek writer Strabo. When Augustus died, the commemorative account of his achievements \"(Res Gestae)\" prominently featured the geographical cataloguing of peoples and places within the Empire. Geography, the census, and the meticulous keeping of written records were central concerns of Roman Imperial administration. The Empire reached its largest expanse under Trajan (reigned 98\u2013117), encompassing an area of 5 million square kilometres. The traditional population estimate of inhabitants accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century.",
        "answer": [
            "The Roman Empire at its peak had an estimated population of 56,800,00 or 55\u201360 million. The estimate accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century. Some have argued that the population of the roman empire at its peak according to recent demographic studies was between 70 million to more than 100 million.",
            "The Roman Empire was one of the largest in history, with contiguous territories throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. The traditional population estimate of 55\u201360 million inhabitants[44] accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population[45] and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century. Recent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from 70 million to more than 100 million."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For instance, entire forests were cut down to provide enough wood resources for an expanding empire. In his book \"Critias,\" Plato described that deforestation: where there was once \"an abundance of wood in the mountains,\" he could now only see \"the mere skeleton of the land.\" In reality, Roman expansion was mostly accomplished under the Republic, though parts of northern Europe were conquered in the 1st century AD, when Roman control in Europe, Africa and Asia was strengthened. During the reign of Augustus, a \"global map of the known world\" was displayed for the first time in public at Rome, coinciding with the composition of the most comprehensive work on political geography that survives from antiquity, the \"Geography\" of the Pontic Greek writer Strabo. When Augustus died, the commemorative account of his achievements \"(Res Gestae)\" prominently featured the geographical cataloguing of peoples and places within the Empire. Geography, the census, and the meticulous keeping of written records were central concerns of Roman Imperial administration. The Empire reached its largest expanse under Trajan (reigned 98\u2013117), encompassing an area of 5 million square kilometres. The traditional population estimate of inhabitants accounted for between one-sixth and one-fourth of the world's total population and made it the largest population of any unified political entity in the West until the mid-19th century.",
                "wikipage": "Roman Empire"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Population of the roman empire at its peak?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the next season of a league of their own start? context: wikipage: James Corden text: James Corden\n\nJames Kimberley Corden (born 22 August 1978) is an English actor, comedian, and television host. He hosts \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\", a late-night television talk show on CBS. Along with Welsh actress Ruth Jones, Corden co-created, co-wrote and starred in the critically acclaimed BBC sitcom \"Gavin & Stacey\" (2007\u20132010) for which he won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Performance. He was featured on the UK No.1 single \"Shout\", along with grime artist Dizzee Rascal, an unofficial anthem of the England football team for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, and duetted with Australian singer Kylie Minogue on a cover of \"Only You\" in 2015. Appearing on the UK charity telethon Comic Relief in 2011, Corden created his Carpool Karaoke sketch when he drove around London singing songs with George Michael. Since 2009, Corden has presented the Brit Awards ceremony five times, four by himself and once with Minogue and Mathew Horne. In 2016, he hosted the 70th Tony Awards; he went on to host the Grammy Awards in 2017 and 2018. He has presented the sports-based comedy panel show \"A League of Their Own\" on Sky One since 2010.",
        "answer": [
            "A League of Their Own is a British television comedy panel game created by Paul Brassey and hosted by actor and comedian James Corden. The original \"League of their Own\" season 10 aired on 7 January 2016. Season 11 aired on 22 September 2016 and season 12 aired on 14 September 2017. Season 1 of a League of Their Own: The Road Trip aired on 10 May 2016 and Season 2 aired on 5 June 2017.",
            "There are several TV series and movies with the title \"League of their Own.\" One of those TV series is a British sports-based comedy panel game hosted by James Corden and features Andrew Flintoff and Jamie Redknapp as team captains. Season 10 started on 7 January 2016, season 11 started on 22 September 2016 and season 12 started on 14 September 2017. The first season of the spin off series, Road Trip: League of their Own started on 10 May 2016, and the second season started on 5 June 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "James Corden\n\nJames Kimberley Corden (born 22 August 1978) is an English actor, comedian, and television host. He hosts \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\", a late-night television talk show on CBS. Along with Welsh actress Ruth Jones, Corden co-created, co-wrote and starred in the critically acclaimed BBC sitcom \"Gavin & Stacey\" (2007\u20132010) for which he won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Performance. He was featured on the UK No.1 single \"Shout\", along with grime artist Dizzee Rascal, an unofficial anthem of the England football team for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, and duetted with Australian singer Kylie Minogue on a cover of \"Only You\" in 2015. Appearing on the UK charity telethon Comic Relief in 2011, Corden created his Carpool Karaoke sketch when he drove around London singing songs with George Michael. Since 2009, Corden has presented the Brit Awards ceremony five times, four by himself and once with Minogue and Mathew Horne. In 2016, he hosted the 70th Tony Awards; he went on to host the Grammy Awards in 2017 and 2018. He has presented the sports-based comedy panel show \"A League of Their Own\" on Sky One since 2010.",
                "wikipage": "James Corden"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the next season of a league of their own start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the captain of new zealand cricket team 2015? context: wikipage: New Zealand national cricket team text: Taylor led New Zealand for a year which included a thrilling win in a low scoring Test match against Australia in Hobart, their first win over Australia since 1993. In 2012/13 Brendon McCullum became captain and new players such as Kane Williamson, Corey Anderson, Doug Bracewell, Trent Boult and Jimmy Neesham emerged as world-class performers. McCullum captained New Zealand to series wins against the West Indies and India in 2013/14 and both Pakistan and Sri Lanka in 2014/15 increasing New Zealand's rankings in both Test and ODI formats. In the series against India McCullum scored 302 at Wellington to become New Zealand's first Test triple centurion. In early 2015 New Zealand made the final of the Cricket World Cup, going through the tournament undefeated until the final, where they lost to Australia by seven wickets. In 2015 the New Zealand national cricket team played under the name of Aotearoa for their first match against Zimbabwe to celebrate M\u0101ori Language Week. j\n\nIn mid-2015 New Zealand toured England, performing well, drawing the Test series 1\u20131, and losing the One Day series, 2\u20133. In October to December 2015, and in February 2016, New Zealand played Australia in two Test Series, in three and two games a piece.",
        "answer": [
            "Brendon Barrie McCullum was the main captain and Kane Stuart Williamson was the vice captain for the New Zealand cricket team in 2015.",
            "The 2015 Cricket World Cup was the 11th Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand. India were the defending champions, having won the tournament in 2011. The 2015 Cricket World Cup Final took place at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, and was won by Australia, who defeated New Zealand by 7 wickets in the final. The main captain of the 2015 New Zealand Cricket Team was Brendon McCullum and the vice captain was Kane Williamson."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Taylor led New Zealand for a year which included a thrilling win in a low scoring Test match against Australia in Hobart, their first win over Australia since 1993. In 2012/13 Brendon McCullum became captain and new players such as Kane Williamson, Corey Anderson, Doug Bracewell, Trent Boult and Jimmy Neesham emerged as world-class performers. McCullum captained New Zealand to series wins against the West Indies and India in 2013/14 and both Pakistan and Sri Lanka in 2014/15 increasing New Zealand's rankings in both Test and ODI formats. In the series against India McCullum scored 302 at Wellington to become New Zealand's first Test triple centurion. In early 2015 New Zealand made the final of the Cricket World Cup, going through the tournament undefeated until the final, where they lost to Australia by seven wickets. In 2015 the New Zealand national cricket team played under the name of Aotearoa for their first match against Zimbabwe to celebrate M\u0101ori Language Week. j\n\nIn mid-2015 New Zealand toured England, performing well, drawing the Test series 1\u20131, and losing the One Day series, 2\u20133. In October to December 2015, and in February 2016, New Zealand played Australia in two Test Series, in three and two games a piece.",
                "wikipage": "New Zealand national cricket team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the captain of new zealand cricket team 2015?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did they escape to in the sound of music? context: wikipage: The Sound of Music (film) text: When questioned by \"Gauleiter\" Hans Zeller, the Captain maintains they are headed to the Salzburg Festival to perform. Zeller insists on escorting them to the festival, after which his men will accompany the Captain to Bremerhaven. Later that night at the festival, during their final number, the von Trapp family slip away and seek shelter at the nearby abbey, where Mother Abbess hides them in the cemetery crypt. Brownshirts soon arrive and search the abbey, and the family is discovered by Rolfe. Upon seeing Liesl, he hesitates raising the alarm long enough to allow the family time to flee, and the family is able to escape using the caretaker's car. When the soldiers attempt to pursue, they discover their cars will not start as two nuns have removed parts of the engines. The next morning, after driving to the Swiss border, the von Trapp family make their way on foot across the frontier into Switzerland to safety and freedom. \"The Sound of Music\" story is based on Maria von Trapp's memoir, \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\", published in 1949 to help promote her family's singing group following the death of her husband Georg in 1947. Hollywood producers expressed interest in purchasing the title only, but Maria refused, wanting her entire story to be told. | wikipage: The Sound of Music text: Lindsay and Crouse altered the story so that Maria was governess to all of the children, whose names and ages were changed, as was Maria's original surname (the show used \"Rainer\" instead of \"Kutschera\"). The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain married and was offered a commission in Germany's navy. Since von Trapp opposed the Nazis by that time, the family left Austria after the \"Anschluss\", going by train to Italy and then traveling on to London and the United States. To make the story more dramatic, Lindsay and Crouse had the family, soon after Maria's and the Captain's wedding, escape over the mountains to Switzerland on foot. In Salzburg, Austria, just before World War II, nuns from Nonnberg Abbey sing the \"Dixit Dominus\". One of the postulants, Maria Rainer, is on the nearby mountainside, regretting leaving the beautiful hills (\"The Sound of Music\"). She returns late to the abbey where the Mother Abbess and the other nuns have been considering what to do about the free-spirit (\"Maria\"). Maria explains her lateness, saying she was raised on that mountain, and apologizes for singing in the garden without permission. The Mother Abbess joins her in song (\"My Favorite Things\").",
        "answer": [
            "In the Sound of Music, the von Trapp family slip away and seek shelter at the nearby abbey, where the nuns hide them in the cemetery crypt. The next morning, after driving to the Swiss border, the von Trapp family make their way on foot across the Swiss Alps into Switzerland.",
            "The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical. At the festival, during their final number, the von Trapp family slip away and seek shelter at the nearby abbey, where the nuns hide them in the cemetery crypt. To make the story more dramatic, the family, soon after Maria's and the Captain's wedding, escape over the mountains to Switzerland on foot."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "When questioned by \"Gauleiter\" Hans Zeller, the Captain maintains they are headed to the Salzburg Festival to perform. Zeller insists on escorting them to the festival, after which his men will accompany the Captain to Bremerhaven. Later that night at the festival, during their final number, the von Trapp family slip away and seek shelter at the nearby abbey, where Mother Abbess hides them in the cemetery crypt. Brownshirts soon arrive and search the abbey, and the family is discovered by Rolfe. Upon seeing Liesl, he hesitates raising the alarm long enough to allow the family time to flee, and the family is able to escape using the caretaker's car. When the soldiers attempt to pursue, they discover their cars will not start as two nuns have removed parts of the engines. The next morning, after driving to the Swiss border, the von Trapp family make their way on foot across the frontier into Switzerland to safety and freedom. \"The Sound of Music\" story is based on Maria von Trapp's memoir, \"The Story of the Trapp Family Singers\", published in 1949 to help promote her family's singing group following the death of her husband Georg in 1947. Hollywood producers expressed interest in purchasing the title only, but Maria refused, wanting her entire story to be told.",
                "wikipage": "The Sound of Music (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Lindsay and Crouse altered the story so that Maria was governess to all of the children, whose names and ages were changed, as was Maria's original surname (the show used \"Rainer\" instead of \"Kutschera\"). The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain married and was offered a commission in Germany's navy. Since von Trapp opposed the Nazis by that time, the family left Austria after the \"Anschluss\", going by train to Italy and then traveling on to London and the United States. To make the story more dramatic, Lindsay and Crouse had the family, soon after Maria's and the Captain's wedding, escape over the mountains to Switzerland on foot. In Salzburg, Austria, just before World War II, nuns from Nonnberg Abbey sing the \"Dixit Dominus\". One of the postulants, Maria Rainer, is on the nearby mountainside, regretting leaving the beautiful hills (\"The Sound of Music\"). She returns late to the abbey where the Mother Abbess and the other nuns have been considering what to do about the free-spirit (\"Maria\"). Maria explains her lateness, saying she was raised on that mountain, and apologizes for singing in the garden without permission. The Mother Abbess joins her in song (\"My Favorite Things\").",
                "wikipage": "The Sound of Music"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did they escape to in the sound of music?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Movie with the song sunshine on my shoulders? context: wikipage: Sunshine on My Shoulders text: In the second verse, It mentions Denver's wondering if he had a tale, and a wish. The song ends with the words \"ALMOST ALWAYS\", being held on until the song's end. The full length single mix with the second verse has been released on most of Denver's hits compilations. It was originally the B-side of one of his earlier songs, \"I'd Rather Be a Cowboy\". As the Vietnam War came to an end, the song took on a new significance and began to receive airplay on adult contemporary radio stations. It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 90 on January 26, 1974 and moved into the number one spot nine weeks later, remaining at #1 for one week. The song also topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks in 1974. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 18 song for 1974. The song also features strings and winds, including oboes. A 2 1/2-hour made-for-television movie titled \"Sunshine\", which aired on NBC in 1973, used the song as a theme. The movie starred Cliff DeYoung and Cristina Raines. It told the story of a young mother dying from cancer. High ratings prompted a TV series (also \"Sunshine\") which ran for three months during the summer of 1974. | wikipage: Sunshine on My Shoulders text: The short-lived series began where the movie left off with the young widowed father (DeYoung) raising his stepdaughter (Elizabeth Cheshire). It is said by many who were close to the woman whom the movie was based on including her parents that Denver used quotes from her journals in writing the song. Credit was never given and this may have been part of a lawsuit that was considered if not filed after the release of the movie. In the John Denver Biopic \"Take Me Home: The John Denver Story\" (2000) it is played when Denver (Chad Lowe) takes his new glider out for a Test flight. This final scene is based on the real life event that killed Denver in 1997. The 1996 re-recorded version is the one played. The song was covered by Canadian singer/songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen as the lead single from her debut studio album, \"Tug of War\", released on June 16, 2008. | wikipage: Sunshine (TV series) text: Sunshine (TV series)\n\nSunshine is a 1975 American television comedy-drama series starring Cliff DeYoung and Elizabeth Cheshire, about a hippie musician raising his young daughter alone after the death of his wife. The series was based on the 1973 made-for-TV movie \"Sunshine\" and DeYoung, Bill Mumy, Corey Fischer, and Meg Foster all reprised their roles from the film. The series originally ran for 13 episodes on NBC in the spring of 1975. The show's opening theme was John Denver's hit song \"Sunshine on My Shoulders.\" Three years after the death of his wife Kate (which occurred at the end of the 1973 \"Sunshine\" film), musician Sam Hayden (Cliff DeYoung) is raising their young daughter Jill (Elizabeth Cheshire) as a single father. Sam struggles to make ends meet by playing in a folk rock trio with Weaver (Bill Mumy) and Givits (Corey Fischer) and by doing various day jobs. Although Sam's responsibilities leave little time for him to date women, he hopes to find one he can love who will also be a good mother to Jill. Meanwhile, Weaver, Givits, and Sam's occasional girlfriend Nora (Meg Foster) pitch in to help Sam care for Jill.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Sunshine\" was a 1973 movie that aired on NBC with the theme song \"Sunshine on my Shoulders\". The song is also featured in the John Denver Biopic \"Take Me Home: The John Denver Story\" in 2000.",
            "\"Sunshine on My Shoulders\" is a song recorded and co-written by American singer-songwriter John Denver. A 2 1/2-hour made-for-television movie titled \"Sunshine\", which aired on NBC in 1973, used the song as the theme. In the 2000 John Denver Biopic, \"Take Me Home: The John Denver Story\", it is played when Denver takes his new glider out for a Test flight."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the second verse, It mentions Denver's wondering if he had a tale, and a wish. The song ends with the words \"ALMOST ALWAYS\", being held on until the song's end. The full length single mix with the second verse has been released on most of Denver's hits compilations. It was originally the B-side of one of his earlier songs, \"I'd Rather Be a Cowboy\". As the Vietnam War came to an end, the song took on a new significance and began to receive airplay on adult contemporary radio stations. It entered the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 90 on January 26, 1974 and moved into the number one spot nine weeks later, remaining at #1 for one week. The song also topped the adult contemporary chart for two weeks in 1974. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 18 song for 1974. The song also features strings and winds, including oboes. A 2 1/2-hour made-for-television movie titled \"Sunshine\", which aired on NBC in 1973, used the song as a theme. The movie starred Cliff DeYoung and Cristina Raines. It told the story of a young mother dying from cancer. High ratings prompted a TV series (also \"Sunshine\") which ran for three months during the summer of 1974.",
                "wikipage": "Sunshine on My Shoulders"
            },
            {
                "content": "The short-lived series began where the movie left off with the young widowed father (DeYoung) raising his stepdaughter (Elizabeth Cheshire). It is said by many who were close to the woman whom the movie was based on including her parents that Denver used quotes from her journals in writing the song. Credit was never given and this may have been part of a lawsuit that was considered if not filed after the release of the movie. In the John Denver Biopic \"Take Me Home: The John Denver Story\" (2000) it is played when Denver (Chad Lowe) takes his new glider out for a Test flight. This final scene is based on the real life event that killed Denver in 1997. The 1996 re-recorded version is the one played. The song was covered by Canadian singer/songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen as the lead single from her debut studio album, \"Tug of War\", released on June 16, 2008.",
                "wikipage": "Sunshine on My Shoulders"
            },
            {
                "content": "Sunshine (TV series)\n\nSunshine is a 1975 American television comedy-drama series starring Cliff DeYoung and Elizabeth Cheshire, about a hippie musician raising his young daughter alone after the death of his wife. The series was based on the 1973 made-for-TV movie \"Sunshine\" and DeYoung, Bill Mumy, Corey Fischer, and Meg Foster all reprised their roles from the film. The series originally ran for 13 episodes on NBC in the spring of 1975. The show's opening theme was John Denver's hit song \"Sunshine on My Shoulders.\" Three years after the death of his wife Kate (which occurred at the end of the 1973 \"Sunshine\" film), musician Sam Hayden (Cliff DeYoung) is raising their young daughter Jill (Elizabeth Cheshire) as a single father. Sam struggles to make ends meet by playing in a folk rock trio with Weaver (Bill Mumy) and Givits (Corey Fischer) and by doing various day jobs. Although Sam's responsibilities leave little time for him to date women, he hopes to find one he can love who will also be a good mother to Jill. Meanwhile, Weaver, Givits, and Sam's occasional girlfriend Nora (Meg Foster) pitch in to help Sam care for Jill.",
                "wikipage": "Sunshine (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Movie with the song sunshine on my shoulders?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the phantom of the opera live? context: wikipage: Majestic Theatre (Broadway) text: Majestic Theatre (Broadway)\n\nThe Majestic Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 245 West 44th Street in midtown Manhattan. It is one of the largest Broadway theatres with 1,681 seats, and traditionally has been used as a venue for major musical theatre productions. Among the notable shows that have premiered at the Majestic are \"Carousel\" (1945), \"South Pacific\" (1949), \"The Music Man\" (1957), \"Camelot\" (1960), \"A Little Night Music\" (1973), and \"The Wiz\" (1975). It was also the second home of \"42nd Street\" and the third home of \"1776\". The theatre has housed \"The Phantom of the Opera\" since it opened on January 26, 1988. With a record-breaking 12,806 performances to date, it is currently the longest-running production in Broadway history. Designed by architect Herbert J. Krapp, the present-day Majestic was constructed by the Chanin Brothers as part of an entertainment complex including the John Golden Theatre, the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, and Lincoln Hotel (now the Row NYC Hotel, and previously the Milford Plaza). It opened on March 28, 1927 with the musical \"Rufus LeMaire's Affairs\".",
        "answer": [
            "In the original novel, The Phantom lived in his lair in the Palais Garnier opera house. In the 2004 film, he lived in his underground lair of the theatre.",
            "Gaston Leroux's Phantom of the Opera novel has been adapted into various stage and film adaptations. While in the original novel the Phantom of the Opera lived at the Palais Garnier Opera House in Paris, in the 2004 film the phantom lived at the theatre."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Majestic Theatre (Broadway)\n\nThe Majestic Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 245 West 44th Street in midtown Manhattan. It is one of the largest Broadway theatres with 1,681 seats, and traditionally has been used as a venue for major musical theatre productions. Among the notable shows that have premiered at the Majestic are \"Carousel\" (1945), \"South Pacific\" (1949), \"The Music Man\" (1957), \"Camelot\" (1960), \"A Little Night Music\" (1973), and \"The Wiz\" (1975). It was also the second home of \"42nd Street\" and the third home of \"1776\". The theatre has housed \"The Phantom of the Opera\" since it opened on January 26, 1988. With a record-breaking 12,806 performances to date, it is currently the longest-running production in Broadway history. Designed by architect Herbert J. Krapp, the present-day Majestic was constructed by the Chanin Brothers as part of an entertainment complex including the John Golden Theatre, the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, and Lincoln Hotel (now the Row NYC Hotel, and previously the Milford Plaza). It opened on March 28, 1927 with the musical \"Rufus LeMaire's Affairs\".",
                "wikipage": "Majestic Theatre (Broadway)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the phantom of the opera live?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night? context: wikipage: In the Heat of the Night (film) text: He also admits that he knew why Wood had changed his route: Delores is an exhibitionist and Wood has been spying on her. Tibbs visits a backstreet abortionist, who reveals that someone paid for Delores to have an abortion. When Delores arrives, Tibbs follows her outside and is confronted by the murderer, Ralph. Purdy's mob tracks down Tibbs and holds him at gunpoint; he responds by proving that Ralph got Delores pregnant. Ralph shoots Purdy dead before Tibbs disarms him. Ralph is arrested and confesses to Colbert's murder: he robbed Colbert to fund Delores's abortion but accidentally killed him. The final scene shows Tibbs boarding a train bound for Philadelphia, as Gillespie respectfully bids him farewell. Jewison, Poitier, and Steiger worked together and got along well during the filming, but Jewison had problems with the Southern authorities, and Poitier had reservations about coming south of the Mason\u2013Dixon Line for filming. However, despite their reservations, Jewison decided to film part of the film in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee, anyway while the rest was filmed in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene), and Freeburg (Compton's diner), Illinois. The famous scene of Tibbs slapping Endicott is not present in the novel.",
        "answer": [
            "Ralph, played by Anthony James, was the murderer in the movie In the Heat of the Night.",
            "In the Heat of the Night is a 1967 American mystery drama film directed by Norman Jewison. In the film, the character of Ralph was the murderer. Ralph was played by Anthony James, an American character actor who specialized in playing villains in films and television."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He also admits that he knew why Wood had changed his route: Delores is an exhibitionist and Wood has been spying on her. Tibbs visits a backstreet abortionist, who reveals that someone paid for Delores to have an abortion. When Delores arrives, Tibbs follows her outside and is confronted by the murderer, Ralph. Purdy's mob tracks down Tibbs and holds him at gunpoint; he responds by proving that Ralph got Delores pregnant. Ralph shoots Purdy dead before Tibbs disarms him. Ralph is arrested and confesses to Colbert's murder: he robbed Colbert to fund Delores's abortion but accidentally killed him. The final scene shows Tibbs boarding a train bound for Philadelphia, as Gillespie respectfully bids him farewell. Jewison, Poitier, and Steiger worked together and got along well during the filming, but Jewison had problems with the Southern authorities, and Poitier had reservations about coming south of the Mason\u2013Dixon Line for filming. However, despite their reservations, Jewison decided to film part of the film in Dyersburg and Union City, Tennessee, anyway while the rest was filmed in Sparta, Chester (Harvey Oberst chase scene), and Freeburg (Compton's diner), Illinois. The famous scene of Tibbs slapping Endicott is not present in the novel.",
                "wikipage": "In the Heat of the Night (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What year does the tv show vikings take place? context: wikipage: Vikings (2013 TV series) text: It broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, family and descendants, as notably laid down in the 13th-century sagas \"Ragnars saga Lo\u00f0br\u00f3kar\" and \"Ragnarssona \u00fe\u00e1ttr\", as well as in Saxo Grammaticus's 12th-century work \"Gesta Danorum\". Norse legendary sagas were partially fictional tales based in the Norse oral tradition, written down about 200 to 400 years after the events they describe. Further inspiration is taken from historical sources of the period, such as records of the Viking raid on Lindisfarne depicted in the second episode, or Ahmad ibn Fadlan's 10th-century account of the Varangians. The series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. An Irish-Canadian co-production, \"Vikings\" was developed and produced by Octagon Films and Take 5 Productions. Michael Hirst, Morgan O'Sullivan, John Weber, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn and Sheila Hockin are credited as executive producers. The first season's budget was reported as US$40 million. The series began filming in July 2012 at Ashford Studios which is a newly built facility in Ireland. This location was chosen for its scenery and tax advantages. | wikipage: Vikings (2013 TV series) text: Vikings (2013 TV series)\n\nVikings is a historical drama television series written and created by Michael Hirst for the History channel. Filmed in Ireland, it premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada. \"Vikings\" is inspired by the sagas of Viking Ragnar Lothbrok, one of the best-known legendary Norse heroes and notorious as the scourge of England and France. The show portrays Ragnar as a farmer who rises to fame by successful raids into England, and eventually becomes a Scandinavian king, with the support of his family and fellow warriors. After Ragnar's death, the later seasons follow the fortunes of his sons, and their adventures in England, Scandinavia and the Mediterranean. On March 17, 2016, History renewed \"Vikings\" for a fifth season of 20 episodes, which premiered on November 29, 2017. On September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which will consist of 20 episodes. The series is inspired by the tales of the Norsemen of early medieval Scandinavia.",
        "answer": [
            "The series began filming in July 2012 at Ashford Studios in Ireland, which at the time was a newly built facility. The series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The show aired from 2013-2020.",
            "Vikings is a historical fantasy drama television series created and written by Michael Hirst for the History channel of Canada. The series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. The series began filming in July 2012 at Ashford Studios in Ireland, which at the time was a newly built facility, Vikings premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada[32] and the United States. The second part of the sixth and final season was released in its entirety on December 30, 2020 on Amazon Prime Video in Ireland, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Austria. The six season show aired from 2013 to 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew, family and descendants, as notably laid down in the 13th-century sagas \"Ragnars saga Lo\u00f0br\u00f3kar\" and \"Ragnarssona \u00fe\u00e1ttr\", as well as in Saxo Grammaticus's 12th-century work \"Gesta Danorum\". Norse legendary sagas were partially fictional tales based in the Norse oral tradition, written down about 200 to 400 years after the events they describe. Further inspiration is taken from historical sources of the period, such as records of the Viking raid on Lindisfarne depicted in the second episode, or Ahmad ibn Fadlan's 10th-century account of the Varangians. The series begins at the start of the Viking Age, marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793. An Irish-Canadian co-production, \"Vikings\" was developed and produced by Octagon Films and Take 5 Productions. Michael Hirst, Morgan O'Sullivan, John Weber, Sherry Marsh, Alan Gasmer, James Flynn and Sheila Hockin are credited as executive producers. The first season's budget was reported as US$40 million. The series began filming in July 2012 at Ashford Studios which is a newly built facility in Ireland. This location was chosen for its scenery and tax advantages.",
                "wikipage": "Vikings (2013 TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Vikings (2013 TV series)\n\nVikings is a historical drama television series written and created by Michael Hirst for the History channel. Filmed in Ireland, it premiered on March 3, 2013, in Canada. \"Vikings\" is inspired by the sagas of Viking Ragnar Lothbrok, one of the best-known legendary Norse heroes and notorious as the scourge of England and France. The show portrays Ragnar as a farmer who rises to fame by successful raids into England, and eventually becomes a Scandinavian king, with the support of his family and fellow warriors. After Ragnar's death, the later seasons follow the fortunes of his sons, and their adventures in England, Scandinavia and the Mediterranean. On March 17, 2016, History renewed \"Vikings\" for a fifth season of 20 episodes, which premiered on November 29, 2017. On September 12, 2017, ahead of its fifth-season premiere, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which will consist of 20 episodes. The series is inspired by the tales of the Norsemen of early medieval Scandinavia.",
                "wikipage": "Vikings (2013 TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What year does the tv show vikings take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the church of england allow female bishops? context: wikipage: Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion text: At its meeting on 7 February 2013, the House of Bishops decided that eight senior women clergy, elected regionally, would participate in all meetings of the house until such time as there were six women who were bishops sitting as of right. In May 2013 the House of Bishops expressed its commitment \"to publishing new ways forward to enable women to become bishops.\" In July 2013, the synod decided to reintroduce legislation to be addressed in November. In November 2013 the General Synod approved a package of measures as the next steps to enable women to become bishops, generally welcoming a package of proposals outlined for Draft Legislation of Women in the Episcopate (GS 1924). The steering committee's package of proposals followed the mandate set by the July synod and included the first draft of a House of Bishops declaration and a disputes resolution procedure. The debate invited the synod to welcome the proposals and five guiding principles already agreed by the House of Bishops. The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three.",
        "answer": [
            "The legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three. It gained the necessary parliamentary approvals and royal assent in the subsequent months and was finally approved by the General Synod on 17 November 2014.",
            "In November 2013 the General Synod approved a package of measures as the next steps to enable women to become bishops, generally welcoming a package of proposals outlined for Draft Legislation of Women in the Episcopate (GS 1924). The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "At its meeting on 7 February 2013, the House of Bishops decided that eight senior women clergy, elected regionally, would participate in all meetings of the house until such time as there were six women who were bishops sitting as of right. In May 2013 the House of Bishops expressed its commitment \"to publishing new ways forward to enable women to become bishops.\" In July 2013, the synod decided to reintroduce legislation to be addressed in November. In November 2013 the General Synod approved a package of measures as the next steps to enable women to become bishops, generally welcoming a package of proposals outlined for Draft Legislation of Women in the Episcopate (GS 1924). The steering committee's package of proposals followed the mandate set by the July synod and included the first draft of a House of Bishops declaration and a disputes resolution procedure. The debate invited the synod to welcome the proposals and five guiding principles already agreed by the House of Bishops. The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three.",
                "wikipage": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the church of england allow female bishops?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has played the longest in the nba? context: wikipage: Kobe Bryant text: Kobe Bryant\n\nKobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list. He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Bryant is the first guard in NBA history to play at least 20 seasons. The son of former NBA player Joe Bryant, Kobe Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania, where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. He declared for the NBA draft upon graduation and was selected in the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA draft by the Charlotte Hornets, who traded him to the Lakers.",
        "answer": [
            "Some notable NBA players who hold records for playing the longest in the NBA include Vince Carter, who is the player with the most NBA seasons in the NBA, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar who is the player with the most career minutes in the NBA and Robert Parish who is the player with the most games in the NBA.",
            "Only seven players in the history of the National Basketball Association (NBA) have played 20 or more seasons in their respective careers. In 1985\u201386, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar broke the previous NBA record of 16 seasons held with a then-record 20 seasons played. Robert Parish broke the mark in 1996\u201397, when he retired after 21 seasons. In 2019\u201320, Vince Carter became the first player with 22 seasons in the NBA."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Kobe Bryant\n\nKobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers. Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list. He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Bryant is the first guard in NBA history to play at least 20 seasons. The son of former NBA player Joe Bryant, Kobe Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion High School in Pennsylvania, where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. He declared for the NBA draft upon graduation and was selected in the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA draft by the Charlotte Hornets, who traded him to the Lakers.",
                "wikipage": "Kobe Bryant"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has played the longest in the nba?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive? context: wikipage: Fetal viability text: According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 23 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 24 to 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500\u00a0g (17.6\u00a0ounces) to survive. A baby's chances for survival increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already. The period of viability refers (traditionally) to the period after the twenty-eighth week, or more recently the twenty-fourth week, of gestation when a human fetus is capable of living outside of the womb. Whether the fetus is in the period of viability has legal ramifications as far as the fetus' rights of protection are concerned. It sometimes incorporates weight as well as gestational age.",
        "answer": [
            "A 2012 study found that 40-70% of babies survived while being born at 24 weeks, whereas studies between 2003 and 2005 found that 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive.",
            "Fetal viability or foetal viability is the ability of a fetus to survive outside the uterus. There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive. A 2012 study suggests that 40-70% of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 23 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 24 to 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500\u00a0g (17.6\u00a0ounces) to survive. A baby's chances for survival increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already. The period of viability refers (traditionally) to the period after the twenty-eighth week, or more recently the twenty-fourth week, of gestation when a human fetus is capable of living outside of the womb. Whether the fetus is in the period of viability has legal ramifications as far as the fetus' rights of protection are concerned. It sometimes incorporates weight as well as gestational age.",
                "wikipage": "Fetal viability"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time loyola-chicago was in the ncaa tournament? context: wikipage: 1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game text: Loyola began the 1963\u201364 season ranked first in the AP Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals. They appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962\u201363 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois. | wikipage: Loyola Ramblers men's basketball text: Loyola's stunning upset of two-time defending NCAA champion Cincinnati, in overtime by a score of 60\u201358, was the crowning achievement in the school's nearly decade long struggle with racial inequality in men's college basketball, highlighted by the tumultuous events of that year's NCAA Tournament. Loyola's 1963 NCAA title was historic not only for the racial makeup of Loyola's team, but also due to the fact that Cincinnati had started three black players, making seven of the 10 starters in the 1963 NCAA Championship game black. The Ramblers have appeared in six NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 13\u20135. They were National Champions in 1963. On March 24, 2018, the Ramblers defeated Kansas State 78\u201362 to advance to play in their second Final Four in school history. The Ramblers have appeared in four National Invitation Tournaments. Their combined record is 6\u20134. The Ramblers have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) once, winning it in 2015. Their record is 5\u20130. | wikipage: Loyola Ramblers men's basketball text: Loyola Ramblers men's basketball\n\nThe Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. The Ramblers joined the Missouri Valley Conference on July 1, 2013, ending a 34-season tenure as charter members of the Horizon League. In 1963, Loyola won the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament (then the \"NCAA University Division\") men's basketball national championship under the leadership of All-American Jerry Harkness, defeating two-time defending champion Cincinnati 60\u201358 in overtime in the title game. All five starters for the Ramblers played the entire championship game without substitution. Surviving team members were honored on July 11, 2013, at the White House to commemorate the 50th anniversary of their victory. The entire team was inducted in November of that year in the College Basketball Hall of Fame. As of 2018, Loyola remains the only school from the state of Illinois to win a men's Division I basketball NCAA tournament. Loyola's first-round regional victory over Tennessee Tech on March 11, 1963, remains a record for margin of victory (69 points) for any NCAA men's basketball tournament game. | wikipage: NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament upsets text: To date, no 13 seed, in either the men's or women's tournament, has advanced to the Elite Eight. Unlike the men's tournament, in which one 12 seed won its Sweet 16 game since 1985, no 12 seed has ever won a game in the women's tournament. Only one team seeded 11 or lower has won in the Sweet 16 and advanced to the Elite Eight\u201411 seed Gonzaga in 2011, who defeated 7 seed Louisville. By contrast, four such teams have won at this stage in the men's tournament since 1994, with two more doing so from 1985 to 1993. No team seeded 10 or lower has ever advanced to the Final Four; Gonzaga lost its 2011 regional final 83\u201360 to Stanford. Oregon lost its regional final to UConn, 90-52, in 2017, as a 10 seed, and Lamar in 1991 lost their regional final in 1991. In the men's tournament, four 11 seeds and one 10 seed have advanced to the Final Four\u201410th seed Syracuse in 2016, and 11th seeds Loyola-Chicago in 2018, VCU in 2011, George Mason in 2006, and LSU in 1986.",
        "answer": [
            "They were National Champions in 1963. The Loyola Ramblers Men's Basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago as a member of the Midwestern City Conference during the 1984\u20131985 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. On March 24, 2018, the Ramblers defeated Kansas State 78\u201362 to advance to play in their second Final Four in school history.",
            "Loyola-Chicago reached the Final Four of the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2018. As of 2017, the last time Loyola-Chicago was in the NCAA tournament was in 1985."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Loyola began the 1963\u201364 season ranked first in the AP Poll and ended up winning 22 games. The Ramblers were again invited to the NCAA Tournament, but their title defense ended in the regional semifinals. They appeared in two more NCAA Tournaments in the 1960s, but never advanced past the first round. The Ramblers made it to the Sweet Sixteen in 1985. After a 33-year drought, Loyola reached the tournament in 2018, advancing to the Final Four for the first time since 1963. The 1962\u201363 Ramblers are the only NCAA Division I men's basketball champions from the state of Illinois.",
                "wikipage": "1963 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game"
            },
            {
                "content": "Loyola's stunning upset of two-time defending NCAA champion Cincinnati, in overtime by a score of 60\u201358, was the crowning achievement in the school's nearly decade long struggle with racial inequality in men's college basketball, highlighted by the tumultuous events of that year's NCAA Tournament. Loyola's 1963 NCAA title was historic not only for the racial makeup of Loyola's team, but also due to the fact that Cincinnati had started three black players, making seven of the 10 starters in the 1963 NCAA Championship game black. The Ramblers have appeared in six NCAA Tournaments. Their combined record is 13\u20135. They were National Champions in 1963. On March 24, 2018, the Ramblers defeated Kansas State 78\u201362 to advance to play in their second Final Four in school history. The Ramblers have appeared in four National Invitation Tournaments. Their combined record is 6\u20134. The Ramblers have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) once, winning it in 2015. Their record is 5\u20130.",
                "wikipage": "Loyola Ramblers men's basketball"
            },
            {
                "content": "Loyola Ramblers men's basketball\n\nThe Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represents Loyola University Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. The Ramblers joined the Missouri Valley Conference on July 1, 2013, ending a 34-season tenure as charter members of the Horizon League. In 1963, Loyola won the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament (then the \"NCAA University Division\") men's basketball national championship under the leadership of All-American Jerry Harkness, defeating two-time defending champion Cincinnati 60\u201358 in overtime in the title game. All five starters for the Ramblers played the entire championship game without substitution. Surviving team members were honored on July 11, 2013, at the White House to commemorate the 50th anniversary of their victory. The entire team was inducted in November of that year in the College Basketball Hall of Fame. As of 2018, Loyola remains the only school from the state of Illinois to win a men's Division I basketball NCAA tournament. Loyola's first-round regional victory over Tennessee Tech on March 11, 1963, remains a record for margin of victory (69 points) for any NCAA men's basketball tournament game.",
                "wikipage": "Loyola Ramblers men's basketball"
            },
            {
                "content": "To date, no 13 seed, in either the men's or women's tournament, has advanced to the Elite Eight. Unlike the men's tournament, in which one 12 seed won its Sweet 16 game since 1985, no 12 seed has ever won a game in the women's tournament. Only one team seeded 11 or lower has won in the Sweet 16 and advanced to the Elite Eight\u201411 seed Gonzaga in 2011, who defeated 7 seed Louisville. By contrast, four such teams have won at this stage in the men's tournament since 1994, with two more doing so from 1985 to 1993. No team seeded 10 or lower has ever advanced to the Final Four; Gonzaga lost its 2011 regional final 83\u201360 to Stanford. Oregon lost its regional final to UConn, 90-52, in 2017, as a 10 seed, and Lamar in 1991 lost their regional final in 1991. In the men's tournament, four 11 seeds and one 10 seed have advanced to the Final Four\u201410th seed Syracuse in 2016, and 11th seeds Loyola-Chicago in 2018, VCU in 2011, George Mason in 2006, and LSU in 1986.",
                "wikipage": "NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament upsets"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time loyola-chicago was in the ncaa tournament?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What other kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland? context: wikipage: Northern Isles text: Shetland is also extremely rich in physical remains of the prehistoric eras and there are over 5,000 archaeological sites all told. Funzie Girt is a remarkable Neolithic dividing wall that ran for across the island of Fetlar, although the Iron Age has provided the most outstanding archaeology on Shetland. Numerous brochs were erected at that time of which the Broch of Mousa is the finest preserved example of these round towers. In 2011 the collective site, \"The Crucible of Iron Age Shetland\" including Broch of Mousa, Old Scatness and Jarlshof joined the UK's \"Tentative List\" of World Heritage Sites. The culture that built the brochs is unknown, but by the late Iron Age the Northern Isles were part of the Pictish kingdom. The main archaeological relics from these times are symbol stones. One of the best examples is located on the Brough of Birsay; it shows three warriors with spears and sword scabbards combined with traditional Pictish symbols. The St Ninian's Isle Treasure was discovered in 1958. The silver bowls, jewellery and other pieces are believed to date from approximately 800 AD. | wikipage: Northern Isles text: Northern Isles\n\nThe Northern Isles (; ; ) are a pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland, comprising Orkney and Shetland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century. Tourism is important to both archipelagos, with their distinctive prehistoric ruins playing a key part in their attraction, and there are regular ferry and air connections with mainland Scotland. The Scandinavian influence remains strong, especially in relation to local folklore, and both island chains have strong, although distinct, local cultures. The place names of the islands are dominated by their Norse heritage, although some may retain pre-Celtic elements. The phrase \"Northern Isles\" generally refers to the main islands of the Orkney and Shetland archipelagos.",
        "answer": [
            "The culture that built the brochs is unknown, but by the late Iron Age the Northern Isles were part of the Pictish kingdom. Both Orkney and Shetland were part of the Kingdom of Norway until they were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century. They remained part of it until the 1707 formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the 1801 formation of the United Kingdom.",
            "Several kingdoms have claimed ownership of the northern islands of Scotland, a pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland known as the Northern Isles, including the Pictish kingdom and Norway. Prior to 875, the Pictish people, or Picts, a group of Celtic-speaking peoples who lived in what is now northern and eastern Scotland, claimed ownership of the Northern Isles. In 875, the Norwegian king Harald H\u00e5rfagre annexed the Northern Isles."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Shetland is also extremely rich in physical remains of the prehistoric eras and there are over 5,000 archaeological sites all told. Funzie Girt is a remarkable Neolithic dividing wall that ran for across the island of Fetlar, although the Iron Age has provided the most outstanding archaeology on Shetland. Numerous brochs were erected at that time of which the Broch of Mousa is the finest preserved example of these round towers. In 2011 the collective site, \"The Crucible of Iron Age Shetland\" including Broch of Mousa, Old Scatness and Jarlshof joined the UK's \"Tentative List\" of World Heritage Sites. The culture that built the brochs is unknown, but by the late Iron Age the Northern Isles were part of the Pictish kingdom. The main archaeological relics from these times are symbol stones. One of the best examples is located on the Brough of Birsay; it shows three warriors with spears and sword scabbards combined with traditional Pictish symbols. The St Ninian's Isle Treasure was discovered in 1958. The silver bowls, jewellery and other pieces are believed to date from approximately 800 AD.",
                "wikipage": "Northern Isles"
            },
            {
                "content": "Northern Isles\n\nThe Northern Isles (; ; ) are a pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland, comprising Orkney and Shetland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century. Tourism is important to both archipelagos, with their distinctive prehistoric ruins playing a key part in their attraction, and there are regular ferry and air connections with mainland Scotland. The Scandinavian influence remains strong, especially in relation to local folklore, and both island chains have strong, although distinct, local cultures. The place names of the islands are dominated by their Norse heritage, although some may retain pre-Celtic elements. The phrase \"Northern Isles\" generally refers to the main islands of the Orkney and Shetland archipelagos.",
                "wikipage": "Northern Isles"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What other kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who determines the size of the supreme court? context: wikipage: Supreme Court of the United States text: Some of its major rulings have concerned federal preemption (\"Wyeth v. Levine\"), civil procedure (\"Twombly-Iqbal\"), abortion (\"Gonzales v. Carhart\"), climate change (\"Massachusetts v. EPA\"), same-sex marriage (\"United States v. Windsor\" and \"Obergefell v. Hodges\") and the Bill of Rights, notably in \"Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission\" (First Amendment), \"Heller-McDonald\" (Second Amendment) and \"Baze v. Rees\" (Eighth Amendment). Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six \"judges.\" Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863. In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. | wikipage: Supreme Court of Israel text: Over the years, it has ruled on numerous sensitive issues, some of which relate to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict, the rights of Arab citizens, and discrimination between Jewish groups in Israel. Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President of Israel, from names submitted by the Judicial Selection Committee, which is composed of nine members: three Supreme Court Judges (including the President of the Supreme Court), two cabinet ministers (one of them being the Minister of Justice), two Knesset members, and two representatives of the Israel Bar Association. Appointing Supreme Court Judges requires a majority of 7 of the 9 committee members, or two less than the number present at the meeting. The three organs of state\u2014the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government\u2014as well as the bar association are represented in the Judges' Nominations Committee. Thus, the shaping of the judicial body, through the manner of judicial appointment, is carried out by all the authorities together. Supreme Court Judges cannot be removed from office except by a decision of the Court of Discipline, consisting of judges appointed by the President of the Supreme Court, or upon a decision of the Judicial Selection Committee\u2014at the proposal of the Minister of Justice or the President of the Supreme Court\u2014with the agreement of seven of its nine members. | wikipage: Supreme Court of the United Kingdom text: The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council also retains jurisdiction over certain matters. The judicial functions of the House of Lords have all been abolished, other than the trial of impeachments, a procedure which has been obsolete for 200 years. The court is composed of the President and Deputy President and ten other Judges of the Supreme Court, all with the style of \"Justices of the Supreme Court\" under section 23(6) of the Constitutional Reform Act. The President and Deputy President of the court are separately appointed to those roles. The ten Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords) holding office on 1 October 2009 became the first judges of the 12-member Supreme Court. The 11th place on the Supreme Court was filled by Lord Clarke (formerly the Master of the Rolls), who was the first Justice to be appointed directly to the Supreme Court. One of the former Law Lords, Lord Neuberger, was appointed to replace Clarke as Master of the Rolls, and so did not move to the new court. Lord Dyson became the 12th and final judge of the Supreme Court on 13 April 2010. In 2010, Queen Elizabeth II granted Justices who are not peers use of the title Lord or Lady, by warrant under the royal sign-manual.",
        "answer": [
            "In the United States, Congress determines the size of the US Supreme Court which initially established a six-member Supreme Court composed of a chief justice and five associate justices through the Judiciary Act of 1789. In the United Kingdom, The court is composed of the President and Deputy President and ten other Justices of the Supreme Court, all with the style of \"Justices of the Supreme Court\" under section 23(6) of the Constitutional Reform Act. In Israel, Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President of Israel, from names submitted by the Judicial Selection Committee, which is composed of nine members: three Supreme Court Judges (including the President of the Supreme Court), two cabinet ministers (one of them being the Minister of Justice), two Knesset members, and two representatives of the Israel Bar Association.",
            "Several countries have Supreme Courts. The size of the United States Supreme Court is determined by Congress. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is composed of the President and Deputy President and ten other Justices of the Supreme Court, all with the style of \"Justices of the Supreme Court\" under section 23(6) of the Constitutional Reform Act. In Israel, the number of Supreme Court Judges is determined by a resolution of the Knesset, the unicameral legislature of Israel."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Some of its major rulings have concerned federal preemption (\"Wyeth v. Levine\"), civil procedure (\"Twombly-Iqbal\"), abortion (\"Gonzales v. Carhart\"), climate change (\"Massachusetts v. EPA\"), same-sex marriage (\"United States v. Windsor\" and \"Obergefell v. Hodges\") and the Bill of Rights, notably in \"Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission\" (First Amendment), \"Heller-McDonald\" (Second Amendment) and \"Baze v. Rees\" (Eighth Amendment). Article III of the United States Constitution does not specify the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 called for the appointment of six \"judges.\" Although an 1801 act would have reduced the size of the court to five members upon its next vacancy, an 1802 act promptly negated the 1801 act, legally restoring the court's size to six members before any such vacancy occurred. As the nation's boundaries grew, Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863. In 1866, at the behest of Chief Justice Chase, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition.",
                "wikipage": "Supreme Court of the United States"
            },
            {
                "content": "Over the years, it has ruled on numerous sensitive issues, some of which relate to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict, the rights of Arab citizens, and discrimination between Jewish groups in Israel. Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the President of Israel, from names submitted by the Judicial Selection Committee, which is composed of nine members: three Supreme Court Judges (including the President of the Supreme Court), two cabinet ministers (one of them being the Minister of Justice), two Knesset members, and two representatives of the Israel Bar Association. Appointing Supreme Court Judges requires a majority of 7 of the 9 committee members, or two less than the number present at the meeting. The three organs of state\u2014the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government\u2014as well as the bar association are represented in the Judges' Nominations Committee. Thus, the shaping of the judicial body, through the manner of judicial appointment, is carried out by all the authorities together. Supreme Court Judges cannot be removed from office except by a decision of the Court of Discipline, consisting of judges appointed by the President of the Supreme Court, or upon a decision of the Judicial Selection Committee\u2014at the proposal of the Minister of Justice or the President of the Supreme Court\u2014with the agreement of seven of its nine members.",
                "wikipage": "Supreme Court of Israel"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council also retains jurisdiction over certain matters. The judicial functions of the House of Lords have all been abolished, other than the trial of impeachments, a procedure which has been obsolete for 200 years. The court is composed of the President and Deputy President and ten other Judges of the Supreme Court, all with the style of \"Justices of the Supreme Court\" under section 23(6) of the Constitutional Reform Act. The President and Deputy President of the court are separately appointed to those roles. The ten Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (Law Lords) holding office on 1 October 2009 became the first judges of the 12-member Supreme Court. The 11th place on the Supreme Court was filled by Lord Clarke (formerly the Master of the Rolls), who was the first Justice to be appointed directly to the Supreme Court. One of the former Law Lords, Lord Neuberger, was appointed to replace Clarke as Master of the Rolls, and so did not move to the new court. Lord Dyson became the 12th and final judge of the Supreme Court on 13 April 2010. In 2010, Queen Elizabeth II granted Justices who are not peers use of the title Lord or Lady, by warrant under the royal sign-manual.",
                "wikipage": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who determines the size of the supreme court?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did michael record dont matter to me? context: wikipage: Don't Matter to Me text: Don't Matter to Me\n\n\"Don't Matter to Me\" is a song by Canadian musician Drake featuring posthumous vocals from American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, from Drake's fifth studio album \"Scorpion\" (2018). It was sent to British contemporary hit radio on July 6, 2018 as the album's fourth single. The song was set to be released to US rhythmic radio on July 10, 2018 alongside \"In My Feelings\". However, its release in the country was canceled when Republic Records decided to solely push \"In My Feelings\" to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio stations in the US. Commercially, the song has reached number one in Sweden as well as the top 10 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Jackson's vocals were taken from part of an unreleased 1983 session between Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, who is credited as a songwriter as he was on Jackson's previous songs \"Love Never Felt So Good\" and \"This Is It\", both of which also came from the same session. First worked on as a demo, Jackson co-wrote the song during a 1983 recording session with Paul Anka.",
        "answer": [
            "Michael Jackson first recorded the vocals in a 1983 recording session with Paul Anka. \"Don't Matter to Me\" is a song by Canadian musician Drake featuring vocals from Michael Jackson, from Drake's fifth studio album Scorpion in 2018.",
            "\"Don't Matter to Me\" is a song by Canadian musician Drake featuring posthumous vocals from American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson, from Drake's fifth studio album Scorpion in 2018. The song was first worked on in 1983 as a demo where Jackson recorded the vocals in a recording session with singer-songwriter Paul Anka. For Drake's 2018 version, Jackson's vocals were taken from part of the unreleased 1983 session between Jackson and Anka."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Don't Matter to Me\n\n\"Don't Matter to Me\" is a song by Canadian musician Drake featuring posthumous vocals from American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, from Drake's fifth studio album \"Scorpion\" (2018). It was sent to British contemporary hit radio on July 6, 2018 as the album's fourth single. The song was set to be released to US rhythmic radio on July 10, 2018 alongside \"In My Feelings\". However, its release in the country was canceled when Republic Records decided to solely push \"In My Feelings\" to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio stations in the US. Commercially, the song has reached number one in Sweden as well as the top 10 in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Jackson's vocals were taken from part of an unreleased 1983 session between Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, who is credited as a songwriter as he was on Jackson's previous songs \"Love Never Felt So Good\" and \"This Is It\", both of which also came from the same session. First worked on as a demo, Jackson co-wrote the song during a 1983 recording session with Paul Anka.",
                "wikipage": "Don't Matter to Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did michael record dont matter to me?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time england got to a world cup quarter final? context: wikipage: 1966 FIFA World Cup text: London's Wembley Stadium was the venue for the final, and 98,000 people attended. After 12 minutes 32 seconds Helmut Haller put West Germany ahead, but the score was levelled by Geoff Hurst four minutes later. Martin Peters put England in the lead in the 78th minute; England looked set to claim the title when the referee awarded a free kick to West Germany with one minute left. The ball was launched goalward and Wolfgang Weber scored, with England appealing in vain for handball as the ball came through the crowded penalty area. With the score level at 2\u20132 at the end of 90 minutes, the game went to extra time. In the 98th minute, Hurst found himself on the scoresheet again; his shot hit the crossbar, bounced down onto the goal line, and was awarded as a goal. Debate has long raged over whether the ball crossed the line, with the goal becoming part of World Cup history. England's final goal was scored by Hurst again, as a celebratory pitch invasion began. This made Geoff Hurst the only player ever to have scored three times in a single World Cup final. BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme's description of the match's closing moments has gone down in history: \"Some people are on the pitch. | wikipage: England women's national football team text: England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup four times (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015) and failed to qualify for three competitions (1991, 1999, 2003). The England team reached the quarter final stage on three occasions, losing out to Germany in 1995, the United States in 2007 and France on penalties in 2011. In 2015, however, England earned the bronze medal for the first time, under Mark Sampson, by beating Germany in the third place play-off. England first entered the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984, reaching the final that year and in 2009. The team have reached the semi-finals on three other occasions (1989, 1995, 2017), but failed to make it out of the group stages in three other editions (2001, 2005, 2013). England did not qualify in 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1997. England do not participate in the Women's Olympic Football Tournament, as the country does not have its own National Olympic Committee (NOC). Members of its team have played for the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Since England falls under the jurisdiction of the British Olympic Association, remit for an Olympic football team requires support from all four Home Nation associations. | wikipage: England at the Rugby World Cup text: England at the Rugby World Cup\n\nThe England national team have competed in every Rugby World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987. They have played 44 matches in eight tournaments, and won 31 for a winning record of 70.45%. Their best ever position was first in 2003, whilst they also participated in the 2007 final and the final of the 1991 competition. They have beaten three countries three times; Australia, France and the United States. Their worst record is against New Zealand whom they have never beaten in three matches, and South Africa who have defeated them in three of their four encounters. England co-hosted the 1991 Rugby World Cup with Ireland, Scotland, Wales and France, with the final between England and Australia played at Twickenham. England was the sole host of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, although eight games were held at the Millennium Stadium, the Welsh national stadium in Cardiff. | wikipage: England at the Cricket World Cup text: England at the Cricket World Cup\n\nThe England cricket team is the team that represents England and Wales (and until 1992 also Scotland) in international cricket. Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996. England, along with Australia, were the first teams to play a Test match (between 15\u201319 March 1877), and the first to play an One Day International (on 5 January 1971). England have appeared in every addition of the Cricket World Cup to date. They have never won the competition, but their best performances were losing finalists in 1979, 1987 and 1992; they have also been eliminated in the Group stage of the competitions on 3 occasions: 1999, 2003 and 2015. England have hosted the World Cup more than any other team, 4 times in total, including the first 3 World Cups in 1975, 1979 and 1983. They are also scheduled to host the 2019 Cricket World Cup, from 30 May to 15 July 2019.",
        "answer": [
            "2018 was the last time England got to a Men's FIFA World Cup quarter final and 2019 was the last time England got to a Women's FIFA World Cup quarter final, which they finished in fourth. The England National Team have competed in every Rugby World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987 and In 2015, they hosted the Rugby World Cup quarter final. The England cricket team have appeared in every edition of the Cricket World Cup to date, being crowned Champions in 2019.",
            "England has several major sporting teams. The last time England got to the men's FIFA World Cup quarter final was in 2018, and the last time they got to the women's FIFA World Cup quarter final was 2019. For rugby, the last time England got to the World Cup quarter final was 2015. The last time England got to the men's World Cup quarter final in cricket was 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "London's Wembley Stadium was the venue for the final, and 98,000 people attended. After 12 minutes 32 seconds Helmut Haller put West Germany ahead, but the score was levelled by Geoff Hurst four minutes later. Martin Peters put England in the lead in the 78th minute; England looked set to claim the title when the referee awarded a free kick to West Germany with one minute left. The ball was launched goalward and Wolfgang Weber scored, with England appealing in vain for handball as the ball came through the crowded penalty area. With the score level at 2\u20132 at the end of 90 minutes, the game went to extra time. In the 98th minute, Hurst found himself on the scoresheet again; his shot hit the crossbar, bounced down onto the goal line, and was awarded as a goal. Debate has long raged over whether the ball crossed the line, with the goal becoming part of World Cup history. England's final goal was scored by Hurst again, as a celebratory pitch invasion began. This made Geoff Hurst the only player ever to have scored three times in a single World Cup final. BBC commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme's description of the match's closing moments has gone down in history: \"Some people are on the pitch.",
                "wikipage": "1966 FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup four times (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015) and failed to qualify for three competitions (1991, 1999, 2003). The England team reached the quarter final stage on three occasions, losing out to Germany in 1995, the United States in 2007 and France on penalties in 2011. In 2015, however, England earned the bronze medal for the first time, under Mark Sampson, by beating Germany in the third place play-off. England first entered the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984, reaching the final that year and in 2009. The team have reached the semi-finals on three other occasions (1989, 1995, 2017), but failed to make it out of the group stages in three other editions (2001, 2005, 2013). England did not qualify in 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1997. England do not participate in the Women's Olympic Football Tournament, as the country does not have its own National Olympic Committee (NOC). Members of its team have played for the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Since England falls under the jurisdiction of the British Olympic Association, remit for an Olympic football team requires support from all four Home Nation associations.",
                "wikipage": "England women's national football team"
            },
            {
                "content": "England at the Rugby World Cup\n\nThe England national team have competed in every Rugby World Cup since the inaugural tournament in 1987. They have played 44 matches in eight tournaments, and won 31 for a winning record of 70.45%. Their best ever position was first in 2003, whilst they also participated in the 2007 final and the final of the 1991 competition. They have beaten three countries three times; Australia, France and the United States. Their worst record is against New Zealand whom they have never beaten in three matches, and South Africa who have defeated them in three of their four encounters. England co-hosted the 1991 Rugby World Cup with Ireland, Scotland, Wales and France, with the final between England and Australia played at Twickenham. England was the sole host of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, although eight games were held at the Millennium Stadium, the Welsh national stadium in Cardiff.",
                "wikipage": "England at the Rugby World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "England at the Cricket World Cup\n\nThe England cricket team is the team that represents England and Wales (and until 1992 also Scotland) in international cricket. Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996. England, along with Australia, were the first teams to play a Test match (between 15\u201319 March 1877), and the first to play an One Day International (on 5 January 1971). England have appeared in every addition of the Cricket World Cup to date. They have never won the competition, but their best performances were losing finalists in 1979, 1987 and 1992; they have also been eliminated in the Group stage of the competitions on 3 occasions: 1999, 2003 and 2015. England have hosted the World Cup more than any other team, 4 times in total, including the first 3 World Cups in 1975, 1979 and 1983. They are also scheduled to host the 2019 Cricket World Cup, from 30 May to 15 July 2019.",
                "wikipage": "England at the Cricket World Cup"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time england got to a world cup quarter final?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings been through the desert on a horse with no name? context: wikipage: A Horse with No Name text: A Horse with No Name\n\n\"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the home studio of musician Arthur Brown, near Puddletown, Dorset. The first two demos were recorded there, by Jeff Dexter and Dennis Elliott, and were intended to capture the feel of the hot, dry desert that had been depicted at the studio from a Salvador Dal\u00ed painting, and the strange horse that had ridden out of an M.C. Escher picture. Writer Dewey Bunnell also says he remembered his childhood travels through the Arizona and New Mexico desert when his family lived at Vandenberg Air Force Base. Trying to find a song that would be popular in both the United States and Europe, Warner Brothers was reluctant to release Beckley's \"I Need You\" ballad as the first single from \"America\".",
        "answer": [
            "\"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written and sung by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America.",
            "\"A Horse with No Name\" is a song by the folk rock band America, written by Dewey Bunnell. He also sung lead vocals. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in Canada, Finland, and the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Horse with No Name\n\n\"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the home studio of musician Arthur Brown, near Puddletown, Dorset. The first two demos were recorded there, by Jeff Dexter and Dennis Elliott, and were intended to capture the feel of the hot, dry desert that had been depicted at the studio from a Salvador Dal\u00ed painting, and the strange horse that had ridden out of an M.C. Escher picture. Writer Dewey Bunnell also says he remembered his childhood travels through the Arizona and New Mexico desert when his family lived at Vandenberg Air Force Base. Trying to find a song that would be popular in both the United States and Europe, Warner Brothers was reluctant to release Beckley's \"I Need You\" ballad as the first single from \"America\".",
                "wikipage": "A Horse with No Name"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings been through the desert on a horse with no name?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What episode of dark angel is jensen ackles in? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "Jensen Ackles plays Ben in Episode 18 of Dark Angel titled \"Pollo Loco\".",
            "Jensen Ackles was in Episode 18 of Dark Angel, entitled \"Pollo Loco\". He appeared in a guest role on the James Cameron television series on Fox in 2001 as serial killer Ben/X5-493. His character died in the episode, but Ackles returned to the show as a series regular in the second season as Ben's sane clone, Alec/X5-494. He remained with the show until its cancellation in 2002."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "What episode of dark angel is jensen ackles in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the last olympic men's hockey? context: wikipage: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games text: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games\n\nIce hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France. The women's tournament was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics. The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes. However, the advent of the state-sponsored \"full-time amateur athlete\" of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympic Games starting in 1988. The National Hockey League (NHL) was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season, and the league would have to halt play if many of its players participated. Eventually, NHL players were admitted starting in 1998. However, the NHL again refused to release its players starting in 2018. From 1924 to 1988, the tournament started with a round-robin series of games and ended with the medal round. | wikipage: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games text: The 2014 Winter Olympics were held in Sochi, Russia, and retained the same game format used in Vancouver 2010, while returning to the larger international-sized ice rinks. Slovenia participated for the first time, upsetting Slovakia in the round-robin before losing to Sweden in the quarterfinals 0\u20135, for its best finish in any international tournament. Latvia upset Switzerland 3\u20131 in the qualification playoffs, also making it to the Olympic quarterfinals for the first time, where they were narrowly defeated by Canada 2\u20131. Host nation Russia, considered a pre-tournament favourite, lost 3\u20131 in the quarterfinals to Finland and finished 5th. Entering the semi-finals undefeated after outscoring opponents 20\u20136, the United States lost to Canada 0\u20131, then lost the bronze medal game against Finland 0\u20135. Teemu Sel\u00e4nne scored six more points in the tournament, was named tournament MVP and boosted his modern-era Olympic career record for points to 43 (24 goals, 19 assists). At the age of 43, he also set records as both the oldest Olympic goal-scorer and oldest Olympic ice hockey medal winner. Canada defeated Sweden 3\u20130 to win its ninth Olympic gold medal. | wikipage: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games text: The team did not trail at any point over the course of the tournament, and became the first back-to-back gold medal winner since the start of NHL participation in 1998, as well as the first team to go undefeated since 1984. The Olympic ice hockey tournament in PyeongChang in 2018 was held without participation of NHL players, for the first time since the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. The favorites to win the gold medal were the Russians due to their domestic league, the KHL, taking an Olympic break and allowing such stars as Pavel Datsyuk and Ilya Kovalchuk to play on the team. By the decision of the IOC, they were allowed to compete under the Olympic flag and after passing the anti-doping tests, which was the result of a doping scandal in Russia. The final was played between the Germans, who unexpectedly eliminated the Canadians in the semifinal, and the Olympic Athletes from Russia. In the final, the Russians prevailed, defeating Germany 4\u20133, and won the gold medal after Kirill Kaprizov scored the winning goal into the overtime play. The Russian team sang the banned anthem during the medal ceremony, but the IOC decided not to pursue any action. Canada won the bronze medal over the Czech Republic 6\u20134.",
        "answer": [
            "Sweden won Men's Ice Hockey in the 2006 Olympics, Olympics, Canada won Gold in Men's Ice Hockey in the 2010 and 2014 Olympics. Germany won Gold in Men's Field Hockey at both the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. In 2016, Argentina won Gold in Men's Field Hockey.",
            "Ice hockey is a sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games. Sweden won the Men's Ice Hockey in 2006, and Canada won in 2010 and 2014. Field hockey was introduced at the Olympic Games as a men's competition at the 1908 Games in London. Germany won the Men's Field Hockey in 2008 and 2012, and Argentina won in 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games\n\nIce hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics and was transferred permanently to the Winter Olympic Games program in 1924, in France. The women's tournament was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics. The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes. However, the advent of the state-sponsored \"full-time amateur athlete\" of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students, soldiers, or working in a profession, but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full-time basis. In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow professional athletes to compete in the Olympic Games starting in 1988. The National Hockey League (NHL) was initially reluctant to allow its players to compete because the Olympics are held in the middle of the NHL season, and the league would have to halt play if many of its players participated. Eventually, NHL players were admitted starting in 1998. However, the NHL again refused to release its players starting in 2018. From 1924 to 1988, the tournament started with a round-robin series of games and ended with the medal round.",
                "wikipage": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games"
            },
            {
                "content": "The 2014 Winter Olympics were held in Sochi, Russia, and retained the same game format used in Vancouver 2010, while returning to the larger international-sized ice rinks. Slovenia participated for the first time, upsetting Slovakia in the round-robin before losing to Sweden in the quarterfinals 0\u20135, for its best finish in any international tournament. Latvia upset Switzerland 3\u20131 in the qualification playoffs, also making it to the Olympic quarterfinals for the first time, where they were narrowly defeated by Canada 2\u20131. Host nation Russia, considered a pre-tournament favourite, lost 3\u20131 in the quarterfinals to Finland and finished 5th. Entering the semi-finals undefeated after outscoring opponents 20\u20136, the United States lost to Canada 0\u20131, then lost the bronze medal game against Finland 0\u20135. Teemu Sel\u00e4nne scored six more points in the tournament, was named tournament MVP and boosted his modern-era Olympic career record for points to 43 (24 goals, 19 assists). At the age of 43, he also set records as both the oldest Olympic goal-scorer and oldest Olympic ice hockey medal winner. Canada defeated Sweden 3\u20130 to win its ninth Olympic gold medal.",
                "wikipage": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games"
            },
            {
                "content": "The team did not trail at any point over the course of the tournament, and became the first back-to-back gold medal winner since the start of NHL participation in 1998, as well as the first team to go undefeated since 1984. The Olympic ice hockey tournament in PyeongChang in 2018 was held without participation of NHL players, for the first time since the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. The favorites to win the gold medal were the Russians due to their domestic league, the KHL, taking an Olympic break and allowing such stars as Pavel Datsyuk and Ilya Kovalchuk to play on the team. By the decision of the IOC, they were allowed to compete under the Olympic flag and after passing the anti-doping tests, which was the result of a doping scandal in Russia. The final was played between the Germans, who unexpectedly eliminated the Canadians in the semifinal, and the Olympic Athletes from Russia. In the final, the Russians prevailed, defeating Germany 4\u20133, and won the gold medal after Kirill Kaprizov scored the winning goal into the overtime play. The Russian team sang the banned anthem during the medal ceremony, but the IOC decided not to pursue any action. Canada won the bronze medal over the Czech Republic 6\u20134.",
                "wikipage": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the last olympic men's hockey?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was crucified on an x shaped cross? context: wikipage: Andrew the Apostle text: Early texts, such as the Acts of Andrew known to Gregory of Tours, describe Andrew as bound, not nailed, to a Latin cross of the kind on which Jesus is said to have been crucified; yet a tradition developed that Andrew had been crucified on a cross of the form called \"crux decussata\" (X-shaped cross, or \"saltire\"), now commonly known as a \"Saint Andrew's Cross\" \u2014 supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been. The iconography of the martyrdom of Andrew \u2014 showing him bound to an X-shaped cross \u2014 does not appear to have been standardized until the later Middle Ages. The apocryphal Acts of Andrew, mentioned by Eusebius, Epiphanius and others, is among a disparate group of Acts of the Apostles that were traditionally attributed to Leucius Charinus. \"These Acts (...) belong to the third century: \"ca.\" A.D. 260,\" in the opinion of M. R. James, who edited them in 1924. The Acts, as well as a \"Gospel of St Andrew\", appear among rejected books in the \"Decretum Gelasianum\" connected with the name of Pope Gelasius I. | wikipage: Eulalia of Barcelona text: Eulalia of Barcelona\n\nSaint Eulalia (Aulaire, Aulazia, Olalla, Eul\u00e0ria) (c. 290\u201312 February 303), co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who suffered martyrdom in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian (although the Sequence of Saint Eulalia mentions the \"pagan king\" Maximian). There is some dispute as to whether she is the same person as Saint Eulalia of M\u00e9rida, whose story is similar. For refusing to recant her Christianity, the Romans subjected her to thirteen tortures; including:\n\nA dove is supposed to have flown forth from her neck following her decapitation. This is one point of similarity with the story of Eulalia of M\u00e9rida, in which a dove flew from the girl's mouth at the moment of her death. In addition, Eulalia of M\u00e9rida's tortures are sometimes enumerated among the Barcelona martyrs, and the two were similar in age and year of death. Eulalia is commemorated with statues and street names throughout Barcelona. Her body was originally interred in the church of Santa Maria de les Arenes (St. Mary of the Sands; now Santa Maria del Mar, St. Mary of the Sea).",
        "answer": [
            "Andrew the Apostle also known as Saint Andrew was crucified on a cross of the form called crux decussata, now commonly known as a \"Saint Andrew's Cross\" \u2014 supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been. Saint Eulalia, co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who was martyred in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian. It is traditionally believed that her tortures culminated in her crucifixion on an X-shaped cross.",
            "At least one man and one woman were crucified on an X-shaped cross. One man who was is Andrew the Apostle, also called Saint Andrew, an apostle of Jesus according to the New Testament. Andrew is said to have been martyred by crucifixion at the city of Patras in Achaea in AD 60. Women who have been include Saint Eulalia, co-patron saint of Barcelona, a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who was martyred in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of Emperor Diocletian."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Early texts, such as the Acts of Andrew known to Gregory of Tours, describe Andrew as bound, not nailed, to a Latin cross of the kind on which Jesus is said to have been crucified; yet a tradition developed that Andrew had been crucified on a cross of the form called \"crux decussata\" (X-shaped cross, or \"saltire\"), now commonly known as a \"Saint Andrew's Cross\" \u2014 supposedly at his own request, as he deemed himself unworthy to be crucified on the same type of cross as Jesus had been. The iconography of the martyrdom of Andrew \u2014 showing him bound to an X-shaped cross \u2014 does not appear to have been standardized until the later Middle Ages. The apocryphal Acts of Andrew, mentioned by Eusebius, Epiphanius and others, is among a disparate group of Acts of the Apostles that were traditionally attributed to Leucius Charinus. \"These Acts (...) belong to the third century: \"ca.\" A.D. 260,\" in the opinion of M. R. James, who edited them in 1924. The Acts, as well as a \"Gospel of St Andrew\", appear among rejected books in the \"Decretum Gelasianum\" connected with the name of Pope Gelasius I.",
                "wikipage": "Andrew the Apostle"
            },
            {
                "content": "Eulalia of Barcelona\n\nSaint Eulalia (Aulaire, Aulazia, Olalla, Eul\u00e0ria) (c. 290\u201312 February 303), co-patron saint of Barcelona, was a 13-year-old Roman Christian virgin who suffered martyrdom in Barcelona during the persecution of Christians in the reign of emperor Diocletian (although the Sequence of Saint Eulalia mentions the \"pagan king\" Maximian). There is some dispute as to whether she is the same person as Saint Eulalia of M\u00e9rida, whose story is similar. For refusing to recant her Christianity, the Romans subjected her to thirteen tortures; including:\n\nA dove is supposed to have flown forth from her neck following her decapitation. This is one point of similarity with the story of Eulalia of M\u00e9rida, in which a dove flew from the girl's mouth at the moment of her death. In addition, Eulalia of M\u00e9rida's tortures are sometimes enumerated among the Barcelona martyrs, and the two were similar in age and year of death. Eulalia is commemorated with statues and street names throughout Barcelona. Her body was originally interred in the church of Santa Maria de les Arenes (St. Mary of the Sands; now Santa Maria del Mar, St. Mary of the Sea).",
                "wikipage": "Eulalia of Barcelona"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was crucified on an x shaped cross?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new ep of riverdale come out? context: wikipage: Andrew Kreisberg text: On November 10, 2017, Kreisberg was suspended from his role as showrunner on \"The Flash, Arrow\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", and \"Supergirl\", after 15 women and 4 men accused him of sexual harassment. On November 29, 2017 he was fired from all Warner Bros. Television's projects.",
        "answer": [
            "Episode 20 of Riverdale first aired on November 29, 2017. Episode 21 first aired the following week on December 6, 2017 and Episode 22 aired the next week on December 13, 2017.",
            "Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters of Archie Comics. Riverdale debuted on January 26, 2017, to positive reviews. The fourth season premiered on October 9, 2019. In January 2020, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season which premiered on January 20, 2021. In February 2021, the series was renewed for a sixth season which is set to premiere on November 16, 2021. Episode 20 of Riverdale aired on November 29, 2017, episode 21 aired on December 6, 2017, and episode 22 aired on December 13, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On November 10, 2017, Kreisberg was suspended from his role as showrunner on \"The Flash, Arrow\", \"Legends of Tomorrow\", and \"Supergirl\", after 15 women and 4 men accused him of sexual harassment. On November 29, 2017 he was fired from all Warner Bros. Television's projects.",
                "wikipage": "Andrew Kreisberg"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new ep of riverdale come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear? context: wikipage: Little Albert experiment text: Little Albert experiment\n\nThe Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. The results were first published in the February 1920 issue of the \"Journal of Experimental Psychology\". After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response. He wanted to test the notion that by following the principles of the procedure now known as \"classical conditioning\", he could use this unconditioned response to condition a child to fear a distinctive stimulus that normally would not be feared by a child (in this case, furry objects). The aim of Watson and Rayner was to condition a phobia in an emotionally stable child. For this study they chose a nine-month old infant from a hospital referred to as \"Albert\" for the experiment. Watson followed the procedures which Pavlov had used in his experiments with dogs. Before the experiment, Albert was given a battery of baseline emotional tests: the infant was exposed, briefly and for the first time, to a white rat, a rabbit, a dog, a monkey, masks (with and without hair), cotton, wool, burning newspapers, and other stimuli. | wikipage: Rosalie Rayner text: Rosalie Rayner\n\nRosalie Alberta Rayner (September 25, 1898 \u2013 June 18, 1935) was a research psychologist, and the assistant and later wife of Johns Hopkins University psychology professor John B. Watson, with whom she carried out the famous Little Albert experiment. Rayner studied at Vassar College and Johns Hopkins University. During her career, she published articles about child development and familial bonds both with Watson and independently. Rayner was born in Baltimore, Maryland on\u00a0September 25, 1898. Her father and grandfather, Albert William Rayner and William Solomon Rayner, respectively, were successful businessmen. Her mother, Rebecca Selner Rayner, and father had one other daughter, Evelyn. Albert William Rayner made a living dealing with railroads, mining, and shipbuilding. The Rayner family also supported Johns Hopkins University, to which they contributed $10,000 toward research. Rayner's uncle, Isidor Rayner, was also a prominent public figure. Isidor worked as a senator in Maryland and managed public inquiries into the sinking of the \"Titanic\", in addition to serving as Attorney General of Maryland for four years. Rosalie Rayner continued her education at Vassar College in New York, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1919. At Vassar, she studied alongside Mary Cover Jones, who became a prominent psychologist with a focus on lifetime development.",
        "answer": [
            "It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University.",
            "The Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response. He wanted to test the notion that by following the principles of the procedure now known as \"classical conditioning\", he could use this unconditioned response to condition a child to fear a distinctive stimulus that normally would not be feared by a child (in this case, furry objects). The experiment today would be considered unethical according to the American Psychological Association's ethic code."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Little Albert experiment\n\nThe Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University. The results were first published in the February 1920 issue of the \"Journal of Experimental Psychology\". After observing children in the field, Watson hypothesized that the fearful response of children to loud noises is an innate unconditioned response. He wanted to test the notion that by following the principles of the procedure now known as \"classical conditioning\", he could use this unconditioned response to condition a child to fear a distinctive stimulus that normally would not be feared by a child (in this case, furry objects). The aim of Watson and Rayner was to condition a phobia in an emotionally stable child. For this study they chose a nine-month old infant from a hospital referred to as \"Albert\" for the experiment. Watson followed the procedures which Pavlov had used in his experiments with dogs. Before the experiment, Albert was given a battery of baseline emotional tests: the infant was exposed, briefly and for the first time, to a white rat, a rabbit, a dog, a monkey, masks (with and without hair), cotton, wool, burning newspapers, and other stimuli.",
                "wikipage": "Little Albert experiment"
            },
            {
                "content": "Rosalie Rayner\n\nRosalie Alberta Rayner (September 25, 1898 \u2013 June 18, 1935) was a research psychologist, and the assistant and later wife of Johns Hopkins University psychology professor John B. Watson, with whom she carried out the famous Little Albert experiment. Rayner studied at Vassar College and Johns Hopkins University. During her career, she published articles about child development and familial bonds both with Watson and independently. Rayner was born in Baltimore, Maryland on\u00a0September 25, 1898. Her father and grandfather, Albert William Rayner and William Solomon Rayner, respectively, were successful businessmen. Her mother, Rebecca Selner Rayner, and father had one other daughter, Evelyn. Albert William Rayner made a living dealing with railroads, mining, and shipbuilding. The Rayner family also supported Johns Hopkins University, to which they contributed $10,000 toward research. Rayner's uncle, Isidor Rayner, was also a prominent public figure. Isidor worked as a senator in Maryland and managed public inquiries into the sinking of the \"Titanic\", in addition to serving as Attorney General of Maryland for four years. Rosalie Rayner continued her education at Vassar College in New York, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1919. At Vassar, she studied alongside Mary Cover Jones, who became a prominent psychologist with a focus on lifetime development.",
                "wikipage": "Rosalie Rayner"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does it rain the most in texas? context: wikipage: Climate of Texas text: This is due to the gulf currents that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates out in the vicinity of sea breeze fronts as well as when extratropical cyclones move by. While coastal sections see the most cloudy days statewide and year-round, northern sections see the most clear days during the summer. The wettest months of the year are April and May. The area is prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes when the proper conditions exist, generally in the springtime. Hurricanes also strike the region, the most disastrous of which was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. More recently Hurricane Rita pummeled the Golden Triangle of southeast Texas. The higher humidity of the region amplifies the feeling of heat during the summer. During winter and spring along the immediate coast, temperatures are kept cool by relatively cool gulf waters. Dense advection fog can form when warm air moves over the cool shelf waters during February and March, stopping ship traffic for days. The region of South Texas includes the semiarid ranch country and the wetter Rio Grande Valley. Considered to be the southernmost tip of the American Great Plains region, the inland region has rainfall that is similar to that of the Northern Plains. | wikipage: Climate of Beaumont, Texas text: Climate of Beaumont, Texas\n\nThe Climate of Beaumont, Texas covers the averages and extremes in past weather seen within the city of Beaumont, Texas. The city is within the humid subtropical climate regime, and is within the Piney Woods region of eastern Texas. The area around Beaumont receives the most rainfall in the state: more than annually. Summers in the area are usually hot and humid, due to the moisture that flows inland off of the Gulf of Mexico. Winters are usually kept mild by the warm gulf waters. Hurricanes also pose a threat to the area. Hurricane Harvey in 2017, Hurricane Rita in 2005, and Hurricane Ike in 2008 were the most recent significant storms to strike. Summers in the area are usually hot and humid, due to the moisture that flows inland off of the Gulf of Mexico. Winters are usually kept mild by the warm gulf waters. The Beaumont area receives the most rainfall in the state: more than annually. This is due to the warm gulf waters that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates. While wintry precipitation is unusual, it does occur. The most recent significant wintry event to occur was December 8, 2017 when the Southeast Texas Regional Airport recorded 3 inches of snowfall. December 11, 2008 and December 4, 2009 were also days that Beaumont saw measurable snowfall. Snow also fell across the Beaumont area on Christmas Eve 2004.",
        "answer": [
            "The Piney Woods is the eastern region of Texas and is within the humid subtropical climate zone. It receives the most rainfall; more than 60 inches (1,500 mm) annually in the far east.",
            "The Piney Woods is the eastern region of Texas. It rains the most in this region of Texas where it receives more than 60 inches (1,500 mm) of rain annually in the far east. The eastern part of Texas is considered subtropical and humid."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This is due to the gulf currents that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates out in the vicinity of sea breeze fronts as well as when extratropical cyclones move by. While coastal sections see the most cloudy days statewide and year-round, northern sections see the most clear days during the summer. The wettest months of the year are April and May. The area is prone to severe thunderstorms and tornadoes when the proper conditions exist, generally in the springtime. Hurricanes also strike the region, the most disastrous of which was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. More recently Hurricane Rita pummeled the Golden Triangle of southeast Texas. The higher humidity of the region amplifies the feeling of heat during the summer. During winter and spring along the immediate coast, temperatures are kept cool by relatively cool gulf waters. Dense advection fog can form when warm air moves over the cool shelf waters during February and March, stopping ship traffic for days. The region of South Texas includes the semiarid ranch country and the wetter Rio Grande Valley. Considered to be the southernmost tip of the American Great Plains region, the inland region has rainfall that is similar to that of the Northern Plains.",
                "wikipage": "Climate of Texas"
            },
            {
                "content": "Climate of Beaumont, Texas\n\nThe Climate of Beaumont, Texas covers the averages and extremes in past weather seen within the city of Beaumont, Texas. The city is within the humid subtropical climate regime, and is within the Piney Woods region of eastern Texas. The area around Beaumont receives the most rainfall in the state: more than annually. Summers in the area are usually hot and humid, due to the moisture that flows inland off of the Gulf of Mexico. Winters are usually kept mild by the warm gulf waters. Hurricanes also pose a threat to the area. Hurricane Harvey in 2017, Hurricane Rita in 2005, and Hurricane Ike in 2008 were the most recent significant storms to strike. Summers in the area are usually hot and humid, due to the moisture that flows inland off of the Gulf of Mexico. Winters are usually kept mild by the warm gulf waters. The Beaumont area receives the most rainfall in the state: more than annually. This is due to the warm gulf waters that carry humid air to the region, where it condenses and precipitates. While wintry precipitation is unusual, it does occur. The most recent significant wintry event to occur was December 8, 2017 when the Southeast Texas Regional Airport recorded 3 inches of snowfall. December 11, 2008 and December 4, 2009 were also days that Beaumont saw measurable snowfall. Snow also fell across the Beaumont area on Christmas Eve 2004.",
                "wikipage": "Climate of Beaumont, Texas"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does it rain the most in texas?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first hydrogen fuel cell created? context: wikipage: William Robert Grove text: In developing the cell and showing that steam could be disassociated into oxygen and hydrogen, and the process reversed, he was the first person to demonstrate the thermal dissociation of molecules into their constituent atoms. The first demonstration of this effect, he gave privately to Faraday, Gassiot and Edward William Brayley, his scientific editor. His work also led him to early insights into the nature of ionisation. For observations made in Ref., Grove is credited for the discovery of sputtering. In the 1840s Grove also collaborated with Gassiot at the London Institution on photography and the Daguerreotype and calotype processes. Inspired by his legal practice, he presciently observed:\n\nIn 1852 he discovered striae, dark bands that occur in electrical breakdown, and investigated their character, presenting his work in an 1858 Bakerian lecture. In 1846, Grove published \"On The Correlation of Physical Forces\" in which he anticipated the general theory of the conservation of energy that was more famously put forward in Hermann von Helmholtz' \"\u00dcber die Erhaltung der Kraft\" (\"On the Conservation of Force\") published the following year. His 1846 Bakerian lecture relied heavily on his theory. | wikipage: Fuel cell text: The fuel cell market is growing, and in 2013 Pike Research estimated that the stationary fuel cell market will reach 50 GW by 2020. The first references to hydrogen fuel cells appeared in 1838. In a letter dated October 1838 but published in the December 1838 edition of \"The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science\", Welsh physicist and barrister William Grove wrote about the development of his first crude fuel cells. He used a combination of sheet iron, copper and porcelain plates, and a solution of sulphate of copper and dilute acid. In a letter to the same publication written in December 1838 but published in June 1839, German physicist Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein discussed the first crude fuel cell that he had invented. His letter discussed current generated from hydrogen and oxygen dissolved in water. Grove later sketched his design, in 1842, in the same journal. The fuel cell he made used similar materials to today's phosphoric-acid fuel cell. In 1939, British engineer Francis Thomas Bacon successfully developed a 5\u00a0kW stationary fuel cell. In 1955, W. Thomas Grubb, a chemist working for the General Electric Company (GE), further modified the original fuel cell design by using a sulphonated polystyrene ion-exchange membrane as the electrolyte.",
        "answer": [
            "The first references to hydrogen fuel cells appeared in 1838. In a letter dated October 1838 but published in the December 1838 edition of The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Welsh physicist and barrister Sir William Grove wrote about the development of his first crude fuel cells. Grove later sketched his design, in 1842, in the same journal. The fuel cell he made used similar materials to today's phosphoric acid fuel cell.",
            "A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel, often hydrogen, and an oxidizing agent, often oxygen, into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. The first references to hydrogen fuel cells appeared in a letter dated October 1838, but published in the December 1838 edition of \"The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science\", in which Welsh physicist and barrister Sir William Grove wrote about the development of his first crude fuel cells. In 1842, Robert Grove developed the first fuel cell, which he called the \"gas voltaic battery\", that produced electrical energy by combining hydrogen and oxygen."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In developing the cell and showing that steam could be disassociated into oxygen and hydrogen, and the process reversed, he was the first person to demonstrate the thermal dissociation of molecules into their constituent atoms. The first demonstration of this effect, he gave privately to Faraday, Gassiot and Edward William Brayley, his scientific editor. His work also led him to early insights into the nature of ionisation. For observations made in Ref., Grove is credited for the discovery of sputtering. In the 1840s Grove also collaborated with Gassiot at the London Institution on photography and the Daguerreotype and calotype processes. Inspired by his legal practice, he presciently observed:\n\nIn 1852 he discovered striae, dark bands that occur in electrical breakdown, and investigated their character, presenting his work in an 1858 Bakerian lecture. In 1846, Grove published \"On The Correlation of Physical Forces\" in which he anticipated the general theory of the conservation of energy that was more famously put forward in Hermann von Helmholtz' \"\u00dcber die Erhaltung der Kraft\" (\"On the Conservation of Force\") published the following year. His 1846 Bakerian lecture relied heavily on his theory.",
                "wikipage": "William Robert Grove"
            },
            {
                "content": "The fuel cell market is growing, and in 2013 Pike Research estimated that the stationary fuel cell market will reach 50 GW by 2020. The first references to hydrogen fuel cells appeared in 1838. In a letter dated October 1838 but published in the December 1838 edition of \"The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science\", Welsh physicist and barrister William Grove wrote about the development of his first crude fuel cells. He used a combination of sheet iron, copper and porcelain plates, and a solution of sulphate of copper and dilute acid. In a letter to the same publication written in December 1838 but published in June 1839, German physicist Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein discussed the first crude fuel cell that he had invented. His letter discussed current generated from hydrogen and oxygen dissolved in water. Grove later sketched his design, in 1842, in the same journal. The fuel cell he made used similar materials to today's phosphoric-acid fuel cell. In 1939, British engineer Francis Thomas Bacon successfully developed a 5\u00a0kW stationary fuel cell. In 1955, W. Thomas Grubb, a chemist working for the General Electric Company (GE), further modified the original fuel cell design by using a sulphonated polystyrene ion-exchange membrane as the electrolyte.",
                "wikipage": "Fuel cell"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first hydrogen fuel cell created?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new independence day come out? context: wikipage: Independence Day: Resurgence text: The film's music was composed by Thomas Wander and Harald Kloser. The soundtrack also contains \"Electric U\", performed by Kid Bloom and \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\", performed by Annie Trousseau. The soundtrack was released on June 17, 2016 by Sony Classical Records. Much of the themes and style of David Arnold, who worked on the score for first film, was kept. \"Independence Day: Resurgence\" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on June 20, 2016. The film was originally going to be released on July 3, 2015 but on November 12, 2013, it was announced that the sequel had been rescheduled for a July 2016 release. On October 14, 2014, Fox changed the release date to June 24, 2016. It was released in certain formats such as 3D, IMAX 3D, and premium large formats. Titan Books published several tie-in books for the film, including novels and comics. The first, an omnibus of Stephen Molstad's three \"Independence Day\" novels, \"Silent Zone\", \"War in the Desert\", and the novelization of \"Independence Day\", was released on March 19, 2016. The second, \"Independence Day: Crucible\", was written by Greg Keyes. | wikipage: Independence Day: Resurgence text: \"Independence Day: Resurgence\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2016, twenty years after the release of \"Independence Day\", in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D, grossing $389.7 million worldwide at the box office. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who found the plot convoluted and action sequences overblown, though some praised its overall humor and the visual effects. Twenty years after the devastating alien invasion, the United Nations has set up the Earth Space Defense (ESD), a global defense and research program that reverse-engineers alien technology and serves as Earth's early warning system against extraterrestrial threats. Civilization has been restored and relative peace among nations exists following the human race's victory over the aliens' attacks. As the twentieth anniversary of the invasion approaches, ESD Director David Levinson meets with warlord Dikembe Umbutu and Dr. Catherine Marceaux in the African state Republique Nationale d'Umbutu. They travel to an intact alien city destroyer and discover that alien survivors sent a distress call to their home world before their defeat. It is revealed that former U.S. President Thomas Whitmore, Dr. Brackish Okun, and Umbutu are telepathically linked to the aliens, following personal encounters, and have visions of an unidentified spherical object. | wikipage: Independence Day (franchise) text: The film focuses on disparate groups of people who converge in the Nevada desert in the aftermath of a worldwide attack by an extraterrestrial race of unknown origin. With the other people of the world, they launch a last-ditch counterattack on July 4\u2014Independence Day in the United States. On August 4, 1996, BBC Radio 1 broadcast the one-hour play \"Independence Day UK\", written, produced, and directed by Dirk Maggs, a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective. None of the original cast was present. Dean Devlin gave Maggs permission to produce an original version, on the condition that he did not reveal certain details of the movie's plot, and that the British were not depicted as saving the day. \"Independence Day UK\" was set up to be similar to the 1938 radio broadcast of \"The War of the Worlds\u2014\"the first 20 minutes were presented as if live. The film takes place twenty years after the events of the first film, during which the United Nations has collaborated to form Earth Space Defense (ESD), an international military defense and research organization. Through reverse engineering, the world has harnessed the power of alien technology and laid the groundwork to resist a second invasion. In May 2015, Deadline reported that \"Independence Day 3\" and \"Independence Day 4\" were being planned.",
        "answer": [
            "The original film was released worldwide on July 3, 1996, but came out at Mann Plaza Theater on June 25, 1996. It came out in the United Kingdom on August 4, 1996. Independence Day: Resurgence is the novelization of the film of the same name written by Alex Irvine, and the fifth book in the series. It was published on June 21, 2016, three days before the release of the second film on June 24, 2016. It came out at TCL Chinese Theatre on June 20, 2016.",
            "Independence Day, also known as ID and ID4, is a franchise of American science fiction action films that started with Independence Day in 1996, which was eventually followed by the sequel, Independence Day: Resurgence in 2016. In the United States the movie premiered on July 3, 1996; however, it came out at Mann Plaza Theater on June 25, 1996. August 4, 1996, the BBC Radio 1 broadcast the one-hour play \"Independence Day UK\", written, produced, a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective. On June 20, 2016 the sequel Independence Day: Resurgence premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre, and on June 24, 2016 it came out through out the United States."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The film's music was composed by Thomas Wander and Harald Kloser. The soundtrack also contains \"Electric U\", performed by Kid Bloom and \"Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)\", performed by Annie Trousseau. The soundtrack was released on June 17, 2016 by Sony Classical Records. Much of the themes and style of David Arnold, who worked on the score for first film, was kept. \"Independence Day: Resurgence\" premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on June 20, 2016. The film was originally going to be released on July 3, 2015 but on November 12, 2013, it was announced that the sequel had been rescheduled for a July 2016 release. On October 14, 2014, Fox changed the release date to June 24, 2016. It was released in certain formats such as 3D, IMAX 3D, and premium large formats. Titan Books published several tie-in books for the film, including novels and comics. The first, an omnibus of Stephen Molstad's three \"Independence Day\" novels, \"Silent Zone\", \"War in the Desert\", and the novelization of \"Independence Day\", was released on March 19, 2016. The second, \"Independence Day: Crucible\", was written by Greg Keyes.",
                "wikipage": "Independence Day: Resurgence"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"Independence Day: Resurgence\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2016, twenty years after the release of \"Independence Day\", in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D, grossing $389.7 million worldwide at the box office. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who found the plot convoluted and action sequences overblown, though some praised its overall humor and the visual effects. Twenty years after the devastating alien invasion, the United Nations has set up the Earth Space Defense (ESD), a global defense and research program that reverse-engineers alien technology and serves as Earth's early warning system against extraterrestrial threats. Civilization has been restored and relative peace among nations exists following the human race's victory over the aliens' attacks. As the twentieth anniversary of the invasion approaches, ESD Director David Levinson meets with warlord Dikembe Umbutu and Dr. Catherine Marceaux in the African state Republique Nationale d'Umbutu. They travel to an intact alien city destroyer and discover that alien survivors sent a distress call to their home world before their defeat. It is revealed that former U.S. President Thomas Whitmore, Dr. Brackish Okun, and Umbutu are telepathically linked to the aliens, following personal encounters, and have visions of an unidentified spherical object.",
                "wikipage": "Independence Day: Resurgence"
            },
            {
                "content": "The film focuses on disparate groups of people who converge in the Nevada desert in the aftermath of a worldwide attack by an extraterrestrial race of unknown origin. With the other people of the world, they launch a last-ditch counterattack on July 4\u2014Independence Day in the United States. On August 4, 1996, BBC Radio 1 broadcast the one-hour play \"Independence Day UK\", written, produced, and directed by Dirk Maggs, a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective. None of the original cast was present. Dean Devlin gave Maggs permission to produce an original version, on the condition that he did not reveal certain details of the movie's plot, and that the British were not depicted as saving the day. \"Independence Day UK\" was set up to be similar to the 1938 radio broadcast of \"The War of the Worlds\u2014\"the first 20 minutes were presented as if live. The film takes place twenty years after the events of the first film, during which the United Nations has collaborated to form Earth Space Defense (ESD), an international military defense and research organization. Through reverse engineering, the world has harnessed the power of alien technology and laid the groundwork to resist a second invasion. In May 2015, Deadline reported that \"Independence Day 3\" and \"Independence Day 4\" were being planned.",
                "wikipage": "Independence Day (franchise)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new independence day come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did sunday became the seventh day of the week? context: wikipage: Sabbath in Christianity text: On the other hand, the current canons of the Roman Catholic Church (Canon 202 \u00a71) define a day as beginning at midnight. Early Christians continued to pray and rest on the seventh day. By the 2nd century AD some Christians also observed Sunday, the day of the week on which Jesus had risen from the dead and on which the Holy Spirit had come to the apostles. Paul the Apostle and the Christians of Troas, for example, gathered on Sunday \"to break bread\". Soon some Christians were observing only Sunday and not the Sabbath. Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on the first day. A Church Father, Eusebius, stated that for Christians, \"the sabbath had been transferred to Sunday\". In his book \"From Sabbath to Sunday\", Adventist theologian Samuele Bacchiocchi contended that the transition from the Saturday Sabbath to Sunday in the early Christian church was due to pagan and political factors, and the decline of standards for the Sabbath day. While the Lord's Day observance of the Eucharist was established separately from the Jewish Sabbath, the centrality of the Eucharist itself made it the commonest early observance whenever Christians gathered for worship. | wikipage: Sunday text: In Korean, Sunday is called \uc77c\uc694\uc77c Il-yo-Il, meaning \"day of sun\". The international standard ISO 8601 for representation of dates and times, states that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week. This method of representing dates and times unambiguously was first published in 1988. In the Judaic, some Christian, as well as in some Islamic tradition, Sunday has been considered the first day of the week. A number of languages express this position either by the name for the day or by the naming of the other days. In Hebrew it is called \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \"yom rishon\", in Arabic \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \"al-ahad\", in Persian and related languages \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \"yek-shanbe\", all meaning \"first\". In Greek, the names of the days Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday (\"\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\", \"\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\", \"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\" and \"\u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\") mean \"second\", \"third\", \"fourth\", and \"fifth\" respectively. This leaves Sunday in the first position of the week count.",
        "answer": [
            "Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on Sunday. The international standard ISO 8601 published in 1988 that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week.",
            "Sunday became the seventh day of the week and the Sabbath by the second century, according to Patristic writings. In 1988, the ISO 8601 system was first published, which is an international standard covering date and time to avoid misinterpretation of numeric representations of dates and times. According to the ISO 8601, Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On the other hand, the current canons of the Roman Catholic Church (Canon 202 \u00a71) define a day as beginning at midnight. Early Christians continued to pray and rest on the seventh day. By the 2nd century AD some Christians also observed Sunday, the day of the week on which Jesus had risen from the dead and on which the Holy Spirit had come to the apostles. Paul the Apostle and the Christians of Troas, for example, gathered on Sunday \"to break bread\". Soon some Christians were observing only Sunday and not the Sabbath. Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on the first day. A Church Father, Eusebius, stated that for Christians, \"the sabbath had been transferred to Sunday\". In his book \"From Sabbath to Sunday\", Adventist theologian Samuele Bacchiocchi contended that the transition from the Saturday Sabbath to Sunday in the early Christian church was due to pagan and political factors, and the decline of standards for the Sabbath day. While the Lord's Day observance of the Eucharist was established separately from the Jewish Sabbath, the centrality of the Eucharist itself made it the commonest early observance whenever Christians gathered for worship.",
                "wikipage": "Sabbath in Christianity"
            },
            {
                "content": "In Korean, Sunday is called \uc77c\uc694\uc77c Il-yo-Il, meaning \"day of sun\". The international standard ISO 8601 for representation of dates and times, states that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week. This method of representing dates and times unambiguously was first published in 1988. In the Judaic, some Christian, as well as in some Islamic tradition, Sunday has been considered the first day of the week. A number of languages express this position either by the name for the day or by the naming of the other days. In Hebrew it is called \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \"yom rishon\", in Arabic \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \"al-ahad\", in Persian and related languages \u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \"yek-shanbe\", all meaning \"first\". In Greek, the names of the days Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday (\"\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\", \"\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\", \"\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\" and \"\u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\") mean \"second\", \"third\", \"fourth\", and \"fifth\" respectively. This leaves Sunday in the first position of the week count.",
                "wikipage": "Sunday"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did sunday became the seventh day of the week?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back? context: wikipage: The Big Bang Theory (season 11) text: The Big Bang Theory (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"Thursday Night Football on CBS\" ended. The season concluded on May 10, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018\u201319 television season. Like the previous three seasons, the first five episodes aired on Mondays due to CBS' contractual rights to air the \"Thursday Night Football\" games. After \"Thursday Night Football\" ended, the series returned to a Thursday schedule starting on November 2, 2017. Filming for the eleventh season began on August 15, 2017; it was also announced with the taping report that the premiere for the eleventh season would be titled \"The Proposal Proposal\". Before the season premiered, five episodes were filmed from August 15 to September 19, 2017. According to \"TV Guide\", Steve Holland announced on September 22, 2017 that both Bob Newhart and Wil Wheaton would return this season after their absences during Season 10. <onlyinclude>\n\nGeneral references | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy (season 14) text: Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\n\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"Grey's Anatomy\"'s second spin-off series, \"Station 19\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen.",
        "answer": [
            "Season 14 of Grey's Anatomy aired on September 28, 2017. The 6th episode aired on November 2, 2017, The 7th episode aired on November 9, 2017 and the 8th episode aired on November 16, 2017.",
            "The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special 2-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. Episode 6 aired on November 2, 2017, episode 7 aired on November 9, 2017, and episode 8 aired on November 16, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)\n\nThe eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"Thursday Night Football on CBS\" ended. The season concluded on May 10, 2018. In March 2017, CBS renewed the series for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018\u201319 television season. Like the previous three seasons, the first five episodes aired on Mondays due to CBS' contractual rights to air the \"Thursday Night Football\" games. After \"Thursday Night Football\" ended, the series returned to a Thursday schedule starting on November 2, 2017. Filming for the eleventh season began on August 15, 2017; it was also announced with the taping report that the premiere for the eleventh season would be titled \"The Proposal Proposal\". Before the season premiered, five episodes were filmed from August 15 to September 19, 2017. According to \"TV Guide\", Steve Holland announced on September 22, 2017 that both Bob Newhart and Wil Wheaton would return this season after their absences during Season 10. <onlyinclude>\n\nGeneral references",
                "wikipage": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\n\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper. The fourteenth season is the first not to feature Jerrika Hinton as Dr. Stephanie Edwards since her introduction in the ninth season, following her departure at the conclusion of the previous season. The season marks the last appearance of Martin Henderson, Jason George, Jessica Capshaw, and Sarah Drew as series regulars, as well as the first appearance of Jaina Lee Ortiz as Andy Herrera, the lead character of \"Grey's Anatomy\"'s second spin-off series, \"Station 19\". On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a network primetime drama record-tying fifteenth season. The season follows the story of surgical residents, fellows, and attendings as they experience the difficulties of the competitive careers they have chosen.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team? context: wikipage: 2017 Pro Kabaddi League season text: Each team plays a total of 22 matches in the league stage:\n\n1. Teams from the same zone play each other thrice, totalling 15 matches in the zone. 2. Then, a team will play an additional of 6 matches with the teams from the other zone. (Each team plays other team from the other zone once). These 6 inter-zone matches for each team will be held on three different weeks. These weeks are known as inter-zone challenge weeks and the respective weeks are:\n\n3. Then, each team plays one wild card match which is an additional inter-zone match in the penultimate week, selected by a random mid-season draw, totalling 22 matches in the league stage. The top three teams from each zone qualify for the super playoffs and compete for the title. Source: \"prokabaddi.com\"<br>\nThe teams are divided into two zones with each zone having six teams based on their geographical proximity. Each team will play 15 intra-zonal matches and 7 inter-zonal matches. Source:\"prokabaddi.com\"\n\nSource: \"prokabaddi.com\"",
        "answer": [
            "Each team plays a total of 22 matches in the league stage. Teams from the same zone play each other thrice, totaling 15 matches in the zone. Then, a team will play an additional of 6 matches with the teams from the other zone. Then, each team plays 1 wild card match which is an additional inter-zone match in the penultimate week, selected by a random mid-season draw.",
            "The 2017 Vivo Pro Kabaddi League season was the fifth season of Pro Kabaddi League, a professional kabaddi league in India since 2014. There were 22 matches per team in the league stage. There were 15 matches per team in the same zone. There were 6 matches per team in the other zone, and there was 1 wildcard match per team."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Each team plays a total of 22 matches in the league stage:\n\n1. Teams from the same zone play each other thrice, totalling 15 matches in the zone. 2. Then, a team will play an additional of 6 matches with the teams from the other zone. (Each team plays other team from the other zone once). These 6 inter-zone matches for each team will be held on three different weeks. These weeks are known as inter-zone challenge weeks and the respective weeks are:\n\n3. Then, each team plays one wild card match which is an additional inter-zone match in the penultimate week, selected by a random mid-season draw, totalling 22 matches in the league stage. The top three teams from each zone qualify for the super playoffs and compete for the title. Source: \"prokabaddi.com\"<br>\nThe teams are divided into two zones with each zone having six teams based on their geographical proximity. Each team will play 15 intra-zonal matches and 7 inter-zonal matches. Source:\"prokabaddi.com\"\n\nSource: \"prokabaddi.com\"",
                "wikipage": "2017 Pro Kabaddi League season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who used to be on the five on fox? context: wikipage: The Five (talk show) text: Even the music the show's producers use to lead in and out of segments has raised hackles, such as an incident in 2011 that prompted a Twitter war between Adam Levine and various Fox News personalities, over producers' use of a Maroon 5 song. In April 2017, just two days after joining the show, co-host Jesse Watters came under scrutiny for a suggestive joke about the way Ivanka Trump was speaking into a microphone. The day after Watters made the comments, he announced that he would be \"taking a vacation\" for the remainder of the week amid calls for his firing. After not being seen on air since early 2015, it was reported that Bob Beckel was recovering from back surgery. In April, Fox later released a statement informing viewers that Beckel entered a rehab facility for treatment of an addiction to prescription pain medication. Finally, on June 25, 2015, it was confirmed that Beckel had been fired from the network. While a Fox News spokesman initially stated that it was an amicable split, a Fox executive later stated that Fox \"couldn\u2019t hold \"The Five\" hostage to one man\u2019s personal issues.\" On June 26, 2015, co-host Dana Perino briefly informed viewers of Beckel's departure with a terse statement at the end of the show. He was not mentioned on the show otherwise. | wikipage: The Five (talk show) text: He was replaced by Jesse Watters. Bolling was suspended from Fox News in August 2017 over sexual-harassment allegations, and later fired. \"The Fox News Specialists\" was also canceled. Fox News then announced that \"The Five\" would replace \"The Specialists\" at 5:00. Kimberly Guilfoyle involuntarily left Fox News on July 20, 2018, with one anonymous source stating she had been investigated for workplace misconduct and harassment. She then joined \"America First\", a pro-Trump super PAC, and campaign in the midterm elections for Republicans. Following Guilfoyle's departure and release of allegations of misconduct at Fox, her attorney, John Singer, denied the accusations in a written statement. In the statement, Singer said: \"Any accusations of Kimberly engaging in inappropriate work-place conduct are unequivocally baseless and have been viciously made by disgruntled and self-interested employees...Kimberly was beloved, well-respected, and supportive of anyone she ever met...\". On October 3, 2011, after successful ratings and high popularity, Fox News announced that \"The Five\" would become a permanent series, as the program had previously been announced to last only during the summer. | wikipage: The Five (talk show) text: Beckel returned as co-host of the Five in January 2017, but was fired again by May 2017, for allegedly making insensitive remarks to an African-American staffer at Fox. In 2011, Tantaros was named a co-host of the hour-long, unscripted program, before going on to co-host \"Outnumbered\" in 2014. On April 25, 2016, she was placed off-air, indefinitely, for what Fox News said were \"contract issues.\" In August 2016, Tantaros claimed that she approached Fox News executives about former Fox News executive Roger Ailes sexually harassing her in 2015. Tantaros said her allegations first resulted in her being demoted from \"The Five\" to \"Outnumbered\", and then in her being taken off the air in April 2016 altogether. Additionally, Tantaros filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News that same month. Although Tantaros was still under contract with the cable network until early August 2017, she did not return to the Fox News airwaves. Eric Bolling, who had been a show regular since the series' inception, announced on April 19, 2017 that he would be leaving to start work on a new afternoon talk show, \"The Fox News Specialists\", which aired during \"The Five\"'s former 5 p.m. time slot.",
        "answer": [
            "Bob Beckel, Andrea Tantaros, Eric Bolling, Kimberly Guilfoyle were the former hosts of \"The Five\" on Fox News. Robert \"Bob\" Beckel left \"The Five\" on Fox News. Andrea Tantaros left \"The Five\" on April 25, 2016 indefinitely. Eric Bolling left \"The Five\" on Fox News in April 2017. Kimberly Guilfoyle left \"The Five\" on Fox News in 2018.",
            "The Five is an American panel talk show on Fox News Channel in which five commentators discuss current stories, political issues, and pop culture with former hosts of the show including Bob Beckel, Andrea Tantaros, Eric Bolling, Kimberly Guilfoyle. Bob Beckel was not seen on air since early 2015, and on June 25, 2015, it was confirmed that Beckel had been fired from the network. Andrea Tantaros was taken off the air in April 2016 after she made allegations of sexual harassment against Fox News executive Roger Ailes. Eric Bolling, who had been a show regular since the series' inception, announced on April 19, 2017 that he would be leaving, and he was later suspended from Fox News in August 2017 over sexual-harassment allegations, and later fired. Kimberly Guilfoyle involuntarily left Fox News on July 20, 2018, with one anonymous source stating she had been investigated for workplace misconduct and harassment."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Even the music the show's producers use to lead in and out of segments has raised hackles, such as an incident in 2011 that prompted a Twitter war between Adam Levine and various Fox News personalities, over producers' use of a Maroon 5 song. In April 2017, just two days after joining the show, co-host Jesse Watters came under scrutiny for a suggestive joke about the way Ivanka Trump was speaking into a microphone. The day after Watters made the comments, he announced that he would be \"taking a vacation\" for the remainder of the week amid calls for his firing. After not being seen on air since early 2015, it was reported that Bob Beckel was recovering from back surgery. In April, Fox later released a statement informing viewers that Beckel entered a rehab facility for treatment of an addiction to prescription pain medication. Finally, on June 25, 2015, it was confirmed that Beckel had been fired from the network. While a Fox News spokesman initially stated that it was an amicable split, a Fox executive later stated that Fox \"couldn\u2019t hold \"The Five\" hostage to one man\u2019s personal issues.\" On June 26, 2015, co-host Dana Perino briefly informed viewers of Beckel's departure with a terse statement at the end of the show. He was not mentioned on the show otherwise.",
                "wikipage": "The Five (talk show)"
            },
            {
                "content": "He was replaced by Jesse Watters. Bolling was suspended from Fox News in August 2017 over sexual-harassment allegations, and later fired. \"The Fox News Specialists\" was also canceled. Fox News then announced that \"The Five\" would replace \"The Specialists\" at 5:00. Kimberly Guilfoyle involuntarily left Fox News on July 20, 2018, with one anonymous source stating she had been investigated for workplace misconduct and harassment. She then joined \"America First\", a pro-Trump super PAC, and campaign in the midterm elections for Republicans. Following Guilfoyle's departure and release of allegations of misconduct at Fox, her attorney, John Singer, denied the accusations in a written statement. In the statement, Singer said: \"Any accusations of Kimberly engaging in inappropriate work-place conduct are unequivocally baseless and have been viciously made by disgruntled and self-interested employees...Kimberly was beloved, well-respected, and supportive of anyone she ever met...\". On October 3, 2011, after successful ratings and high popularity, Fox News announced that \"The Five\" would become a permanent series, as the program had previously been announced to last only during the summer.",
                "wikipage": "The Five (talk show)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Beckel returned as co-host of the Five in January 2017, but was fired again by May 2017, for allegedly making insensitive remarks to an African-American staffer at Fox. In 2011, Tantaros was named a co-host of the hour-long, unscripted program, before going on to co-host \"Outnumbered\" in 2014. On April 25, 2016, she was placed off-air, indefinitely, for what Fox News said were \"contract issues.\" In August 2016, Tantaros claimed that she approached Fox News executives about former Fox News executive Roger Ailes sexually harassing her in 2015. Tantaros said her allegations first resulted in her being demoted from \"The Five\" to \"Outnumbered\", and then in her being taken off the air in April 2016 altogether. Additionally, Tantaros filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Fox News that same month. Although Tantaros was still under contract with the cable network until early August 2017, she did not return to the Fox News airwaves. Eric Bolling, who had been a show regular since the series' inception, announced on April 19, 2017 that he would be leaving to start work on a new afternoon talk show, \"The Fox News Specialists\", which aired during \"The Five\"'s former 5 p.m. time slot.",
                "wikipage": "The Five (talk show)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who used to be on the five on fox?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did ernie first appear on my three sons? context: wikipage: Barry Livingston text: Barry Livingston\n\nBarry Gordon Livingston (born December 17, 1953) is an American television and film actor, known for his role as \"Ernie Douglas\" on the television series \"My Three Sons\" (1963\u201372). He is the younger brother of actor/director Stanley Livingston, who played Ernie's older brother \"Chip\" on the show. Livingston was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Lillian Rochelle \"Marilyn\" Palyash and Hilliard Livingston. He began his career as a child actor in the late 1950s. He considers his film debut a role he won as one of the sons of Paul Newman in the film \"Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys!\" (1958) with his older brother Stanley who by this time was already working as a child actor. He was let go from the film when he was told that he needed to get glasses to successfully correct his astigmatism. His first professional onscreen appearance was in a small, uncredited role in the 1961 film \"The Errand Boy\", followed by roles as \"Barry\", a neighborhood kid, in \"The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet\", on \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\" and (as \"Arnold Mooney\", son of banker Theodore J. Mooney portrayed by Gale Gordon) on \"The Lucy Show\".",
        "answer": [
            "Ernie first appeared on My Three Sons on October 31, 1963 in Season 4 episode 118.",
            "Ernie first appeared on the sitcom My Three Sons in Episode 118 of the series, which was during Season 4, on October 31, 1963. Ernie Douglas was played by American television and film actor Barry Livingston."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Barry Livingston\n\nBarry Gordon Livingston (born December 17, 1953) is an American television and film actor, known for his role as \"Ernie Douglas\" on the television series \"My Three Sons\" (1963\u201372). He is the younger brother of actor/director Stanley Livingston, who played Ernie's older brother \"Chip\" on the show. Livingston was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of Lillian Rochelle \"Marilyn\" Palyash and Hilliard Livingston. He began his career as a child actor in the late 1950s. He considers his film debut a role he won as one of the sons of Paul Newman in the film \"Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys!\" (1958) with his older brother Stanley who by this time was already working as a child actor. He was let go from the film when he was told that he needed to get glasses to successfully correct his astigmatism. His first professional onscreen appearance was in a small, uncredited role in the 1961 film \"The Errand Boy\", followed by roles as \"Barry\", a neighborhood kid, in \"The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet\", on \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\" and (as \"Arnold Mooney\", son of banker Theodore J. Mooney portrayed by Gale Gordon) on \"The Lucy Show\".",
                "wikipage": "Barry Livingston"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did ernie first appear on my three sons?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the show lie to me end? context: wikipage: Lie to Me text: Lie to Me\n\nLie to Me (stylized as Lie to me*) is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011. In the show, Dr. Cal Lightman (Tim Roth) and his colleagues in The Lightman Group accept assignments from third parties (commonly local and federal law enforcement), and assist in investigations, reaching the truth through applied psychology: interpreting microexpressions, through the Facial Action Coding System, and body language. In May 2009, the show was renewed for a second season consisting of 13 episodes; season two premiered on September 28, 2009. On November 24, 2009, Fox ordered an extra nine episodes for season two, bringing the season order to 22 episodes. On May 12, 2010, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that \"Lie to Me\" received a 13-episode third season pick-up. The third season of \"Lie to Me\" was originally set to premiere on November 10, 2010. On September 28, 2010, the date was moved up to October 4, 2010, because of the cancellation of \"Lone Star\". On May 11, 2011, Fox canceled \"Lie to Me\" after three seasons.",
        "answer": [
            "The South Korean show \"Lie to Me\" ended on 2011-06-28. The American show \"Lie to Me\" ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011.",
            "There are several shows with the name \"Lie to Me\". One \"Lie To Me\" is a South Korean romantic drama starring Yoon Eun-hye, Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Joon. The show ended on June 28, 2011. Another \"Lie to Me\" is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lie to Me\n\nLie to Me (stylized as Lie to me*) is an American crime drama television series. It originally ran on the Fox network from January 21, 2009 to January 31, 2011. In the show, Dr. Cal Lightman (Tim Roth) and his colleagues in The Lightman Group accept assignments from third parties (commonly local and federal law enforcement), and assist in investigations, reaching the truth through applied psychology: interpreting microexpressions, through the Facial Action Coding System, and body language. In May 2009, the show was renewed for a second season consisting of 13 episodes; season two premiered on September 28, 2009. On November 24, 2009, Fox ordered an extra nine episodes for season two, bringing the season order to 22 episodes. On May 12, 2010, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that \"Lie to Me\" received a 13-episode third season pick-up. The third season of \"Lie to Me\" was originally set to premiere on November 10, 2010. On September 28, 2010, the date was moved up to October 4, 2010, because of the cancellation of \"Lone Star\". On May 11, 2011, Fox canceled \"Lie to Me\" after three seasons.",
                "wikipage": "Lie to Me"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the show lie to me end?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: First us president to fly in an airplane? context: wikipage: Air Force One text: By the late 1930s, with the arrival of aircraft such as the Douglas DC-3, increasing numbers of the U.S. public saw passenger air travel as a reasonable mode of transportation. All-metal aircraft, more reliable engines, and new radio aids to navigation had made commercial airline travel safer and more convenient. Life insurance companies even began to offer airline pilots insurance policies, albeit at extravagant rates, and many commercial travelers and government officials began using the airlines in preference to rail travel, especially for longer trips. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first president to fly in an aircraft while in office. The first aircraft obtained specifically for presidential travel was a Douglas Dolphin amphibian delivered in 1933 which was designated RD-2 by the US Navy and based at the Naval base at Anacostia D.C. The Dolphin was modified with luxury upholstery for four passengers and a small separate sleeping compartment. The aircraft remained in service as a presidential transport from 1933 until 1939. There are no reports, however, on whether the president actually flew in the aircraft. During World War II, Roosevelt traveled on the \"Dixie Clipper\", a Pan Am-crewed Boeing 314 flying boat to the 1943 Casablanca Conference in Morocco, a flight that covered 5,500 miles (8,890\u00a0km) in three legs. | wikipage: Air Force One text: A number of aircraft types have been used as Air Force One since the creation of the presidential fleet, starting with two Lockheed Constellations in the late 1950s: \"Columbine II\" and \"Columbine III\". It also operated two Boeing 707s, introduced in the 1960s and 1970s; since 1990, the presidential fleet has been two Boeing VC-25As, which are specifically configured, highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft. The Air Force plans to procure the Boeing 747-8 for the next version of Air Force One. On 11 October 1910, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to fly in an aircraft, an early Wright Flyer from Kinloch Field near St. Louis, Missouri. He was no longer in office at the time, having been succeeded by William Howard Taft. The record-making occasion was a brief overflight of the crowd at a county fair but was nonetheless the beginning of presidential air travel. Prior to World War II, overseas and cross-country presidential travel was rare. The lack of wireless telecommunication and available modes of transportation made long-distance travel impractical, as it took too much time and isolated the president from events in Washington, D.C. Railroads were a safer and more reliable option if the president needed to travel to distant states.",
        "answer": [
            "Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first US President to fly in an airplane while in office. Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt was the first former US President to fly in an airplane after being in office.",
            "Theodore Roosevelt was the first US president to fly in an airplane, while Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first US president to fly in an airplane while in office. On October 11, 1910, Theodore Roosevelt became the first US president to fly in an aircraft, an early Wright Flyer, but he was no longer in office at the time. Franklin Roosevelt, US president from 1933 to 1945, traveled on a Pan Am-crewed Boeing 314 flying boat to the 1943 Casablanca Conference."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "By the late 1930s, with the arrival of aircraft such as the Douglas DC-3, increasing numbers of the U.S. public saw passenger air travel as a reasonable mode of transportation. All-metal aircraft, more reliable engines, and new radio aids to navigation had made commercial airline travel safer and more convenient. Life insurance companies even began to offer airline pilots insurance policies, albeit at extravagant rates, and many commercial travelers and government officials began using the airlines in preference to rail travel, especially for longer trips. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first president to fly in an aircraft while in office. The first aircraft obtained specifically for presidential travel was a Douglas Dolphin amphibian delivered in 1933 which was designated RD-2 by the US Navy and based at the Naval base at Anacostia D.C. The Dolphin was modified with luxury upholstery for four passengers and a small separate sleeping compartment. The aircraft remained in service as a presidential transport from 1933 until 1939. There are no reports, however, on whether the president actually flew in the aircraft. During World War II, Roosevelt traveled on the \"Dixie Clipper\", a Pan Am-crewed Boeing 314 flying boat to the 1943 Casablanca Conference in Morocco, a flight that covered 5,500 miles (8,890\u00a0km) in three legs.",
                "wikipage": "Air Force One"
            },
            {
                "content": "A number of aircraft types have been used as Air Force One since the creation of the presidential fleet, starting with two Lockheed Constellations in the late 1950s: \"Columbine II\" and \"Columbine III\". It also operated two Boeing 707s, introduced in the 1960s and 1970s; since 1990, the presidential fleet has been two Boeing VC-25As, which are specifically configured, highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft. The Air Force plans to procure the Boeing 747-8 for the next version of Air Force One. On 11 October 1910, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to fly in an aircraft, an early Wright Flyer from Kinloch Field near St. Louis, Missouri. He was no longer in office at the time, having been succeeded by William Howard Taft. The record-making occasion was a brief overflight of the crowd at a county fair but was nonetheless the beginning of presidential air travel. Prior to World War II, overseas and cross-country presidential travel was rare. The lack of wireless telecommunication and available modes of transportation made long-distance travel impractical, as it took too much time and isolated the president from events in Washington, D.C. Railroads were a safer and more reliable option if the president needed to travel to distant states.",
                "wikipage": "Air Force One"
            }
        ],
        "question": "First us president to fly in an airplane?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the song staying alive come out? context: wikipage: Stayin' Alive text: Stayin' Alive\n\n\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\". On its release, \"Stayin' Alive\" climbed the charts to hit the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of 4 February 1978, remaining there for four weeks. In the process, it became one of the band's most recognisable tunes, in part because of its place at the beginning of \"Saturday Night Fever\". | wikipage: Stay Alive (album) text: On October 6, 2011, a different sample version of \"Dance\", which does not feature Silverfilter, was posted by Universal. It was later revealed that Nina personally picked the song as the lead single for \"Stay Alive\". On November 10, 2011, Universal Records' official YouTube channel posted a preview of the album which only included the first nine tracks. On November 19, 2011, during the album's release date, Nina performed on a mini concert at TriNoma and had an album signing. \"Stay Alive\" was launched on November 22, 2011 at Patio Carlitos, White House, Quezon City. She sang three songs from the album including the lead single \"Dance\", which she performed with choreographed dance moves. She also performed the ballad \"However Much Love\", playing the keyboard in the beginning of the song. The other song she sang was her own composition, \"You Should Know\". She made a guest appearance in \"Gandang Gabi, Vice!\" with Richard Poon, where she promoted her album. The show aired on November 27, 2011. On December 1, 2011, she promoted the album on \"Happy Yipee Yehey!\" after performing the lead single \"Dance\" live. She also performed her 2004 holiday single \"The Christmas Song\" as a duet with Randy Santiago.",
        "answer": [
            "There are more than one songs titled \"Staying Alive\" including the Bee Gees' song which was officially released 13 December 1977, Filipina singer Nina \"Staying Alive\" originally came out November 19, 2011 and The Ugly Organ's song \"Staying Alive\" which was first released on March 4, 2003.",
            "Stayin' Alive is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the Saturday Night Fever motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records. The album's second track is called Staying Alive. The Ugly Organ is the fourth studio album by American rock band Cursive, released on March 4, 2003, through Saddle Creek Records. Staying Alive is the closing track."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stayin' Alive\n\n\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\". On its release, \"Stayin' Alive\" climbed the charts to hit the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of 4 February 1978, remaining there for four weeks. In the process, it became one of the band's most recognisable tunes, in part because of its place at the beginning of \"Saturday Night Fever\".",
                "wikipage": "Stayin' Alive"
            },
            {
                "content": "On October 6, 2011, a different sample version of \"Dance\", which does not feature Silverfilter, was posted by Universal. It was later revealed that Nina personally picked the song as the lead single for \"Stay Alive\". On November 10, 2011, Universal Records' official YouTube channel posted a preview of the album which only included the first nine tracks. On November 19, 2011, during the album's release date, Nina performed on a mini concert at TriNoma and had an album signing. \"Stay Alive\" was launched on November 22, 2011 at Patio Carlitos, White House, Quezon City. She sang three songs from the album including the lead single \"Dance\", which she performed with choreographed dance moves. She also performed the ballad \"However Much Love\", playing the keyboard in the beginning of the song. The other song she sang was her own composition, \"You Should Know\". She made a guest appearance in \"Gandang Gabi, Vice!\" with Richard Poon, where she promoted her album. The show aired on November 27, 2011. On December 1, 2011, she promoted the album on \"Happy Yipee Yehey!\" after performing the lead single \"Dance\" live. She also performed her 2004 holiday single \"The Christmas Song\" as a duet with Randy Santiago.",
                "wikipage": "Stay Alive (album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the song staying alive come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did jackie robinson retire from the brooklyn dodgers? context: wikipage: Jackie Robinson text: In 1956, Robinson had 61 runs scored, a .275 batting average, and 12 steals. By then, he had begun to exhibit the effects of diabetes and to lose interest in the prospect of playing or managing professional baseball. Robinson ended his major league career when he struck out to end Game 7 of the 1956 World Series. After the season, Robinson was traded by the Dodgers to the arch-rival New York Giants for Dick Littlefield and $35,000 cash (equal to $ today). The trade, however, was never completed; unbeknownst to the Dodgers, Robinson had already agreed with the president of Chock full o'Nuts to quit baseball and become an executive with the company. Since Robinson had sold exclusive rights to any retirement story to \"Look\" magazine two years previously, his retirement decision was revealed through the magazine, instead of through the Dodgers organization. Robinson's major league debut brought an end to approximately sixty years of segregation in professional baseball, known as the baseball color line. After World War II, several other forces were also leading the country toward increased equality for blacks, including their accelerated migration to the North, where their political clout grew, and President Harry Truman's desegregation of the military in 1948. | wikipage: Jackie Robinson text: Assessing himself, Robinson said, \"I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me\u00a0... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being.\" Regarding Robinson's qualities on the field, Leo Durocher said, \"Ya want a guy that comes to play. This guy didn't just come to play. He come to beat ya. He come to stuff the goddamn bat right up your ass.\" Robinson portrayed himself in the 1950 motion picture \"The Jackie Robinson Story\". Other portrayals include:\n\nRobinson was also the subject of a 2016 PBS documentary, \"Jackie Robinson\", which was directed by Ken Burns and features Jamie Foxx doing voice-over as Robinson. Robinson once told future Hall of Fame inductee Hank Aaron that \"the game of baseball is great, but the greatest thing is what you do after your career is over.\" Robinson retired from baseball at age 37 on January 5, 1957. Later that year, after he complained of numerous physical ailments, he was diagnosed with diabetes, a disease that also afflicted his brothers. Although Robinson adopted an insulin injection regimen, the state of medicine at the time could not prevent the continued deterioration of Robinson's physical condition from the disease.",
        "answer": [
            "Jackie Robinson ended his major league career when he struck out to end Game 7 of the 1956 World Series on October 10, 1956. He officially retired from the Brooklyn Dodgers at 37 years old on January 5, 1957.",
            "Jackie Robinson is an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. Robinson ended his major league career when he struck out to end Game 7 of the 1956 World Series on October 10, 1956. Robinson retired from baseball at age 37 on January 5, 1957."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 1956, Robinson had 61 runs scored, a .275 batting average, and 12 steals. By then, he had begun to exhibit the effects of diabetes and to lose interest in the prospect of playing or managing professional baseball. Robinson ended his major league career when he struck out to end Game 7 of the 1956 World Series. After the season, Robinson was traded by the Dodgers to the arch-rival New York Giants for Dick Littlefield and $35,000 cash (equal to $ today). The trade, however, was never completed; unbeknownst to the Dodgers, Robinson had already agreed with the president of Chock full o'Nuts to quit baseball and become an executive with the company. Since Robinson had sold exclusive rights to any retirement story to \"Look\" magazine two years previously, his retirement decision was revealed through the magazine, instead of through the Dodgers organization. Robinson's major league debut brought an end to approximately sixty years of segregation in professional baseball, known as the baseball color line. After World War II, several other forces were also leading the country toward increased equality for blacks, including their accelerated migration to the North, where their political clout grew, and President Harry Truman's desegregation of the military in 1948.",
                "wikipage": "Jackie Robinson"
            },
            {
                "content": "Assessing himself, Robinson said, \"I'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me\u00a0... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being.\" Regarding Robinson's qualities on the field, Leo Durocher said, \"Ya want a guy that comes to play. This guy didn't just come to play. He come to beat ya. He come to stuff the goddamn bat right up your ass.\" Robinson portrayed himself in the 1950 motion picture \"The Jackie Robinson Story\". Other portrayals include:\n\nRobinson was also the subject of a 2016 PBS documentary, \"Jackie Robinson\", which was directed by Ken Burns and features Jamie Foxx doing voice-over as Robinson. Robinson once told future Hall of Fame inductee Hank Aaron that \"the game of baseball is great, but the greatest thing is what you do after your career is over.\" Robinson retired from baseball at age 37 on January 5, 1957. Later that year, after he complained of numerous physical ailments, he was diagnosed with diabetes, a disease that also afflicted his brothers. Although Robinson adopted an insulin injection regimen, the state of medicine at the time could not prevent the continued deterioration of Robinson's physical condition from the disease.",
                "wikipage": "Jackie Robinson"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did jackie robinson retire from the brooklyn dodgers?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played tony in only fools and horses? context: wikipage: Only Fools and Horses text: Del and Rodney spent the whole of \"Tea for Three\" battling each other for the affections of Trigger's niece Lisa (Gerry Cowper). Abdul (Tony Anholt) in \"To Hull and Back\" and Arnie (Philip McGough) in \"Chain Gang\" were responsible for setting up dubious enterprises involving the Trotters in their respective episodes. Tony Angelino (Philip Pope), the singing dustman with a speech impediment, was the key to the humour and the storyline of \"Stage Fright\" and EastEnders actor Derek Martin guest starred in Fatal Extraction. Del's nemesis from his school days, corrupt policeman DCI Roy Slater (played by Jim Broadbent), made three appearances, in \"May The Force Be With You\", \"To Hull and Back\" and \"Class of '62\". Feared local villains, the Driscoll Brothers (Roy Marsden and Christopher Ryan) featured once, in \"Little Problems\", but were mentioned in two previous episodes (\"Video Nasty\" and \"The Frog's Legacy\"), and are important in the story of \"The Green Green Grass\". A grown-up Damien (Douglas Hodge) appeared in \"Heroes and Villains\".",
        "answer": [
            "Philip R. J. Pope played Tony Angelino in \"Only Fools and Horses\" and Christopher Ryan born Christopher Papazoglou played Tony Driscoll in \"Only Fools and Horses\" in one episode.",
            "Only Fools and Horses.... is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan. Philip R. J. Pope, a British composer and actor, played the role of Tony Angelino. English actor Christopher Ryan, born Christopher Papazoglou, played the roled of Tony Driscoll."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Del and Rodney spent the whole of \"Tea for Three\" battling each other for the affections of Trigger's niece Lisa (Gerry Cowper). Abdul (Tony Anholt) in \"To Hull and Back\" and Arnie (Philip McGough) in \"Chain Gang\" were responsible for setting up dubious enterprises involving the Trotters in their respective episodes. Tony Angelino (Philip Pope), the singing dustman with a speech impediment, was the key to the humour and the storyline of \"Stage Fright\" and EastEnders actor Derek Martin guest starred in Fatal Extraction. Del's nemesis from his school days, corrupt policeman DCI Roy Slater (played by Jim Broadbent), made three appearances, in \"May The Force Be With You\", \"To Hull and Back\" and \"Class of '62\". Feared local villains, the Driscoll Brothers (Roy Marsden and Christopher Ryan) featured once, in \"Little Problems\", but were mentioned in two previous episodes (\"Video Nasty\" and \"The Frog's Legacy\"), and are important in the story of \"The Green Green Grass\". A grown-up Damien (Douglas Hodge) appeared in \"Heroes and Villains\".",
                "wikipage": "Only Fools and Horses"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played tony in only fools and horses?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "The first magnetic compasses used by Chinese ships for maritime navigation were used from 1111-1117. They were also used for navigational orienteering from 1040-1044.",
            "The magnetic compass is the most familiar compass type. It functions as a pointer to \"magnetic north\", the local magnetic meridian, because the magnetized needle at its heart aligns itself with the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field. The compass was used in Song Dynasty China by the military for navigational orienteering by 1040-1044, and was used for maritime navigation by 1111-1117."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "When were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where do lake huron and lake michigan meet? context: wikipage: Lake Michigan\u2013Huron text: Lake Michigan\u2013Huron\n\nLake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120\u00a0ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. (Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions.) Combined, Lake Michigan\u2013Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes, Lake Superior is larger than either. During the last ice age, the sizes and connectivity of the two basins varied dramatically over time. Sequential advances and retreats of the Laurentian ice sheet repeatedly opened and dammed various possible outlets from the area, as well as providing dramatically varying amounts of meltwater to the system. Numerous proglacial lakes formed in various places and configurations as the ice sheet advanced and retreated. At various times, what is now Michigan\u2013Huron was clearly separated into two or more lakes, and at other times was part of a single, deeper lake. | wikipage: Straits of Mackinac text: Straits of Mackinac\n\nThe Straits of Mackinac ( ) are a series of narrow waterways in the U.S. state of Michigan, between Michigan's Lower and Upper Peninsulas. The main strait flows under the Mackinac Bridge and connects two of the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. The main strait is wide and has a maximum depth of . Hydrologically, the two connected lakes can be considered one, which is called Lake Michigan\u2013Huron. Historically, the region around the Straits was known by the native Odawa people as Michilimackinac. The Straits of Mackinac is \"whipsawed by currents unlike anywhere else in the Great Lakes\". Islands forming the edge of Straits of Mackinac include the two populated islands, Bois Blanc and Mackinac, and one that is uninhabited: Round island. The Straits of Mackinac is a major shipping lane, providing passage for raw materials and finished goods and connecting, for instance, the iron mines of Minnesota to the steel mills of Gary, Indiana. Before the railroads reached Chicago from the east, most immigrants arrived in the Midwest and Great Plains by ships on the Great Lakes. The straits is five miles (8\u00a0km) wide at its narrowest point, where it is spanned by the Mackinac Bridge. Before the bridge was built, car ferries transported vehicles across the straits.",
        "answer": [
            "Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are lakes in Michigan that are joined through the open-water Straits of Mackinaw, also known as the Mackinac Strait.",
            "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the body of water consisting of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the 5-mile-wide (8.0 km), 20-fathom-deep (120 ft; 37 m), open-water Straits of Mackinac .In the context of hydrology, however, the two are considered one body of water. The Straits of Mackinac (/\u02c8m\u00e6k\u026an\u0254\u02d0/ MAK-in-aw) are the short waterways between the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, traversed by the Mackinac Bridge."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron\n\nLake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120\u00a0ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. (Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions.) Combined, Lake Michigan\u2013Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes, Lake Superior is larger than either. During the last ice age, the sizes and connectivity of the two basins varied dramatically over time. Sequential advances and retreats of the Laurentian ice sheet repeatedly opened and dammed various possible outlets from the area, as well as providing dramatically varying amounts of meltwater to the system. Numerous proglacial lakes formed in various places and configurations as the ice sheet advanced and retreated. At various times, what is now Michigan\u2013Huron was clearly separated into two or more lakes, and at other times was part of a single, deeper lake.",
                "wikipage": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron"
            },
            {
                "content": "Straits of Mackinac\n\nThe Straits of Mackinac ( ) are a series of narrow waterways in the U.S. state of Michigan, between Michigan's Lower and Upper Peninsulas. The main strait flows under the Mackinac Bridge and connects two of the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. The main strait is wide and has a maximum depth of . Hydrologically, the two connected lakes can be considered one, which is called Lake Michigan\u2013Huron. Historically, the region around the Straits was known by the native Odawa people as Michilimackinac. The Straits of Mackinac is \"whipsawed by currents unlike anywhere else in the Great Lakes\". Islands forming the edge of Straits of Mackinac include the two populated islands, Bois Blanc and Mackinac, and one that is uninhabited: Round island. The Straits of Mackinac is a major shipping lane, providing passage for raw materials and finished goods and connecting, for instance, the iron mines of Minnesota to the steel mills of Gary, Indiana. Before the railroads reached Chicago from the east, most immigrants arrived in the Midwest and Great Plains by ships on the Great Lakes. The straits is five miles (8\u00a0km) wide at its narrowest point, where it is spanned by the Mackinac Bridge. Before the bridge was built, car ferries transported vehicles across the straits.",
                "wikipage": "Straits of Mackinac"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where do lake huron and lake michigan meet?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was netball first in the commonwealth games? context: wikipage: 1998 Commonwealth Games text: 1998 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe 1998 Commonwealth Games \"(Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998)\", officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games \"(Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16)\", was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This edition is marked by several unprecedented facts in the history of the event. The 1998 games were the first held in an Asian country and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. This was also the first time the games took place in a nation with a head of state other than the Head of the Commonwealth, and the first time the games were held in a country whose majority of the population did not have English as the first language. For the first time ever, the games included team sports. The other bid from the 1998 games came from Adelaide in Australia. Malaysia was the eighth nation to host the Commonwealth Games after Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Wales, Jamaica and Scotland. Around 3638 athletes from 69 Commonwealth member nations participated at the games which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals. Kuala Lumpur was selected to stage the games at the General Assembly of the Commonwealth Games Federation in Barcelona, Spain during the 1992 Summer Olympics. The 16th Commonwealth Games opening ceremony took place on 11 September 1998 at 20:00 MST (UTC+08:00). | wikipage: Netball at the 1998 Commonwealth Games text: Netball at the 1998 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 - 21 September 1998. Australia won the gold medal.",
        "answer": [
            "Netball first appeared in the 1998 Commonwealth Games which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 \u2013 21 September 1998.",
            "The 1998 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games, was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 \u2013 21 September 1998."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "1998 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe 1998 Commonwealth Games \"(Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998)\", officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games \"(Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16)\", was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This edition is marked by several unprecedented facts in the history of the event. The 1998 games were the first held in an Asian country and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. This was also the first time the games took place in a nation with a head of state other than the Head of the Commonwealth, and the first time the games were held in a country whose majority of the population did not have English as the first language. For the first time ever, the games included team sports. The other bid from the 1998 games came from Adelaide in Australia. Malaysia was the eighth nation to host the Commonwealth Games after Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Wales, Jamaica and Scotland. Around 3638 athletes from 69 Commonwealth member nations participated at the games which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals. Kuala Lumpur was selected to stage the games at the General Assembly of the Commonwealth Games Federation in Barcelona, Spain during the 1992 Summer Olympics. The 16th Commonwealth Games opening ceremony took place on 11 September 1998 at 20:00 MST (UTC+08:00).",
                "wikipage": "1998 Commonwealth Games"
            },
            {
                "content": "Netball at the 1998 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe netball competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 14 - 21 September 1998. Australia won the gold medal.",
                "wikipage": "Netball at the 1998 Commonwealth Games"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was netball first in the commonwealth games?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who said the power of the pen is mightier than the sword? context: wikipage: The pen is mightier than the sword text: By 1888 another author, Charles Sharp, feared that repeating the phrase \"might sound trite and commonplace\". The Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress, which opened in 1897, has the adage decorating an interior wall. Though Bulwer's phrasing was novel, the idea of communication surpassing violence in efficacy had numerous predecessors. The saying quickly gained currency, says Susan Ratcliffe, associate editor of the Oxford Quotations Dictionaries. \"By the 1840s it was a commonplace.\" Assyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BC, coined the first known version of this phrase. One copy of the Teachings of Ahiqar, dating to about 500 BC, states, \"The word is mightier than the sword.\" According to the website Trivia-Library.com, the book \"The People's Almanac\" by Irving Wallace and David Wallechinsky lists several supposed predecessors to Bulwer's phrasing. Their first example comes from the Greek playwright Euripides, who died c. 406 BC. He is supposed to have written: \"The tongue is mightier than the blade.\" | wikipage: The pen is mightier than the sword text: The pen is mightier than the sword\n\n\"The pen is mightier than the sword\" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence. The sentence (if not the idea, which had been expressed in various earlier forms) was coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 for his play \"Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy\". The play was about Cardinal Richelieu, though in the author's words \"license with dates and details\u00a0... has been, though not unsparingly, indulged\". The Cardinal's line in Act II, scene II, was more fully:\nThe play opened at London's Covent Garden Theatre on 7 March 1839 with William Charles Macready in the lead role. Macready believed its opening night success was \"unequivocal\"; Queen Victoria attended a performance on 14 March. In 1870, literary critic Edward Sherman Gould wrote that Bulwer \"had the good fortune to do, what few men can hope to do: he wrote a line that is likely to live for ages\".",
        "answer": [
            "Assyrian sage Ahiqar coined the first known version of this phrase which was \"The word is mightier than the sword.\" The phrase \"The pen is mightier than the sword\" was created by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 for his play Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy.",
            "Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, PC was an English writer and politician. He coined famous phrases like \"the great unwashed\", \"pursuit of the almighty dollar\", \"the pen is mightier than the sword\", \"dweller on the threshold\", and the opening phrase \"It was a dark and stormy night.\" Assyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BCE, coined the first known version of this phrase, \"The word is mightier than the sword\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "By 1888 another author, Charles Sharp, feared that repeating the phrase \"might sound trite and commonplace\". The Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress, which opened in 1897, has the adage decorating an interior wall. Though Bulwer's phrasing was novel, the idea of communication surpassing violence in efficacy had numerous predecessors. The saying quickly gained currency, says Susan Ratcliffe, associate editor of the Oxford Quotations Dictionaries. \"By the 1840s it was a commonplace.\" Assyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BC, coined the first known version of this phrase. One copy of the Teachings of Ahiqar, dating to about 500 BC, states, \"The word is mightier than the sword.\" According to the website Trivia-Library.com, the book \"The People's Almanac\" by Irving Wallace and David Wallechinsky lists several supposed predecessors to Bulwer's phrasing. Their first example comes from the Greek playwright Euripides, who died c. 406 BC. He is supposed to have written: \"The tongue is mightier than the blade.\"",
                "wikipage": "The pen is mightier than the sword"
            },
            {
                "content": "The pen is mightier than the sword\n\n\"The pen is mightier than the sword\" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence. The sentence (if not the idea, which had been expressed in various earlier forms) was coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 for his play \"Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy\". The play was about Cardinal Richelieu, though in the author's words \"license with dates and details\u00a0... has been, though not unsparingly, indulged\". The Cardinal's line in Act II, scene II, was more fully:\nThe play opened at London's Covent Garden Theatre on 7 March 1839 with William Charles Macready in the lead role. Macready believed its opening night success was \"unequivocal\"; Queen Victoria attended a performance on 14 March. In 1870, literary critic Edward Sherman Gould wrote that Bulwer \"had the good fortune to do, what few men can hope to do: he wrote a line that is likely to live for ages\".",
                "wikipage": "The pen is mightier than the sword"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who said the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the royal flying doctor service start? context: wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia text: Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia\n\nThe Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is one of the largest and most comprehensive aeromedical organisations in the world. It provides emergency and primary health care services for those living in rural, remote and regional areas of Australia. It is a non-profit organisation which provides health care to people who cannot access a hospital or general practice due to the vast distances of the Outback. The Reverend John Flynn had worked in rural and remote areas of Victoria and was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to look at the needs of Outback people. His report to the Presbyterian Assembly in 1912 resulted in the establishment of the Australian Inland Mission (AIM), of which he was appointed Superintendent. In 1928, he formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland. This experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service. Flynn's missionary work involved the establishment of hospitals in bush communities. This, however, did not help those who lived far from any major community. In his public speaking he would often retell the tragic circumstances that had befallen several bush settlers. The fate of Jimmy Darcy, in 1917, was one of these stories. | wikipage: Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series) text: Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)\n\nThe Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. The series follows the daily working lives of RFDS personnel in Broken Hill and Dubbo, documenting their operations as they respond to emergencies. The first two episodes of the program were broadcast on 24 September and 1 October 2007 before being pulled from the schedule. Nine then scheduled the remainder of the series at 7:00 Sunday from 16 March 2008.",
        "answer": [
            "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia is an air medical service based in Australia that began in 1928. The Royal Flying Doctor Service is also an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. The first episode of the show aired on September 24, 2007.",
            "The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is an air medical service based in Australia. In 1928, the Reverend John Flynn formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland and this experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service. Later, the Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. The TV show started on 24 September 2007."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia\n\nThe Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is one of the largest and most comprehensive aeromedical organisations in the world. It provides emergency and primary health care services for those living in rural, remote and regional areas of Australia. It is a non-profit organisation which provides health care to people who cannot access a hospital or general practice due to the vast distances of the Outback. The Reverend John Flynn had worked in rural and remote areas of Victoria and was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to look at the needs of Outback people. His report to the Presbyterian Assembly in 1912 resulted in the establishment of the Australian Inland Mission (AIM), of which he was appointed Superintendent. In 1928, he formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland. This experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service. Flynn's missionary work involved the establishment of hospitals in bush communities. This, however, did not help those who lived far from any major community. In his public speaking he would often retell the tragic circumstances that had befallen several bush settlers. The fate of Jimmy Darcy, in 1917, was one of these stories.",
                "wikipage": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia"
            },
            {
                "content": "Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)\n\nThe Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. The series follows the daily working lives of RFDS personnel in Broken Hill and Dubbo, documenting their operations as they respond to emergencies. The first two episodes of the program were broadcast on 24 September and 1 October 2007 before being pulled from the schedule. Nine then scheduled the remainder of the series at 7:00 Sunday from 16 March 2008.",
                "wikipage": "Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the royal flying doctor service start?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the last episode of transformers g1? context: wikipage: Transformers: Fall of Cybertron text: Transformers: Fall of Cybertron\n\nTransformers: Fall of Cybertron is a third-person shooter video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Activision. It is the sequel to the 2010 video game \"\", and directly follows the events of that game as the Autobots struggle to defeat their Decepticon foes in a war for their home planet of Cybertron. The game was released on August 21, 2012, in North America and on August 24, 2012, in Europe for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. In 2016, it was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on August 8, in Australia and on August 9, in North America. Mercenary Technology developed the game's Windows version, while Fun Labs developed the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions. The game tells the story of the Transformers, fictional robotic life forms, and the final days of conflict on their home planet of Cybertron. An origins subplot for the Dinobots is also told, reimagined from the \"\" continuity. Other subplots also tell an adapted story for several characters. Some of the voice cast from the 1984 series \"The Transformers\" return to reprise their roles, including Peter Cullen as Autobot leader Optimus Prime and Gregg Berger as Grimlock. Other actors return to reprise their roles from \"Transformers: War for Cybertron\".",
        "answer": [
            "The last episode was episode 98, \"The Rebirth, Part 3\".",
            "The Transformers is an American animated television series which originally aired from September 17, 1984 to November 11, 1987 in syndication in the United States. This series is also popularly known as \"Generation 1\", a term originally coined by fans in response to the re-branding of the franchise as Transformers: Generation 2 in 1992, which eventually made its way into official use. The last episode of Transformers G1 in the US was \"The Rebirth, Part 3\" and it was episode 98. In Japan, the last aired episode was \"The Final Showdown on Earth: Episode Two\" and the last unaired episode was \"Heroic Legend: Head On! Master Warriors\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Transformers: Fall of Cybertron\n\nTransformers: Fall of Cybertron is a third-person shooter video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Activision. It is the sequel to the 2010 video game \"\", and directly follows the events of that game as the Autobots struggle to defeat their Decepticon foes in a war for their home planet of Cybertron. The game was released on August 21, 2012, in North America and on August 24, 2012, in Europe for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. In 2016, it was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on August 8, in Australia and on August 9, in North America. Mercenary Technology developed the game's Windows version, while Fun Labs developed the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions. The game tells the story of the Transformers, fictional robotic life forms, and the final days of conflict on their home planet of Cybertron. An origins subplot for the Dinobots is also told, reimagined from the \"\" continuity. Other subplots also tell an adapted story for several characters. Some of the voice cast from the 1984 series \"The Transformers\" return to reprise their roles, including Peter Cullen as Autobot leader Optimus Prime and Gregg Berger as Grimlock. Other actors return to reprise their roles from \"Transformers: War for Cybertron\".",
                "wikipage": "Transformers: Fall of Cybertron"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the last episode of transformers g1?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays rocket's voice in guardians of the galaxy? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create \"a colorful science-fiction world\", and include elements of 1950s and '60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers' spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter. Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film. The \"Mass Effect\" video game series, Flash Gordon, \"Farscape\", and \"Star Wars\" were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film. Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of \"Full Tilt\". Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as The Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the \"mastermind\". | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series text: Telltale's \"Guardians\" was first revealed during the December 2016 Game Awards, though rumors of the game had been previously found in material released by SAG-AFTRA actors as part of the 2016 video game voice actor strike in November. The game's first of five episodes was released on April 18, 2017; in additional to digital downloads, a retail version will be available for the first episode release with an online pass to acquire the other episodes once released; this is expected to be released on May 2, 2017 in North America and May 5, 2017 in Europe. Telltale hosted a panel about the game at the 2017 PAX East event in Boston, MA in March 2017, as well as having the first episode available for a \"crowd play\" session during the 2017 South by Southwest event. The game is based on the Marvel Comic series and the recent film with an exclusive storyline. It has a different set of voice actors from the film. The cast includes Scott Porter as Star-Lord, Emily O'Brien as Gamora, Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon, Brandon Paul Eells as Drax the Destroyer, and Adam Harrington as Groot. On the outskirts of a long abandoned planet, the Guardians receive a call from the Nova Corps asking them to help defeat Thanos (Jake Hart). | wikipage: Trevor Devall text: Trevor Devall\n\nTrevor Devall (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian voice actor, actor and podcaster. He worked for Ocean Studios and various other studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for years, before he relocated to Los Angeles, California in 2013. He is best known for voicing Hot Dog in \"Krypto the Superdog\", Rocket Raccoon in the animated TV series \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Emperor Palpatine in \"Lego Star Wars\", Pyro in \"X-Men Evolution\", Dukey in seasons 5 and 6 of \"Johnny Test\", and various characters in the Netflix original series \"F Is for Family\", as well as providing voices in English-language versions of various anime series, most notably as Mu La Flaga from \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", Mukotsu from \"InuYasha\", from \"\", Mr. Chang from \"Black Lagoon\", and Aizawa from \"Death Note\". He also voiced Hermiod on \"Stargate Atlantis\" and Ravus Nox Fleuret in the \"Final Fantasy XV\" video game and \"\" feature film. On camera, he played Sir Atticus Moon in \"Big Time Movie\". Between 2007 and 2013, Trevor hosted his own podcast \"Voiceprint with Trevor Devall and guests\" where he interviewed fellow Canadian voice actors.",
        "answer": [
            "Bradley Cooper voiced Rocket in the 2013 Galaxy of the Guardians film. Trevor Devall voiced Rocket on The Guardians of the Galaxy TV Series and Nolan North voiced Rocket in The Guardians of the Galaxy video game.",
            "Rocket Raccoon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Bradley Cooper would voice Rocket in the film version of Guardians of the Galaxy. Trevor Devall, a Canadian\u2013American voice actor and podcaster, was the voice of Rocket in the Guardians of the Galaxy TV series. Nolan North, an American actor, was the voice of Rocket in the Guardians of the Galaxy video game."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "For the specific aesthetic look to the film, Gunn wanted to create \"a colorful science-fiction world\", and include elements of 1950s and '60s pulp movies, citing the Ravagers' spaceships, which he compared to muscle cars, as an example of the latter. Science fiction artist Chris Foss inspired and helped design the final look of some of the spacecrafts that appear in the film. The \"Mass Effect\" video game series, Flash Gordon, \"Farscape\", and \"Star Wars\" were primary inspirations for Gunn on the film. Principal photography began around July 6, 2013 in London, United Kingdom, under the working title of \"Full Tilt\". Filming took place at Shepperton Studios and Longcross Studios. Later in July, Gunn and the film's cast flew from London to attend San Diego Comic-Con International, where it was revealed that Pace would play Ronan the Accuser, Gillan would be Nebula, del Toro as The Collector, and that Djimon Hounsou had been cast as Korath. Close was later revealed to play Nova Prime Irani Rael. Also at San Diego Comic-Con, Feige stated that Thanos would be a part of the film as the \"mastermind\".",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Telltale's \"Guardians\" was first revealed during the December 2016 Game Awards, though rumors of the game had been previously found in material released by SAG-AFTRA actors as part of the 2016 video game voice actor strike in November. The game's first of five episodes was released on April 18, 2017; in additional to digital downloads, a retail version will be available for the first episode release with an online pass to acquire the other episodes once released; this is expected to be released on May 2, 2017 in North America and May 5, 2017 in Europe. Telltale hosted a panel about the game at the 2017 PAX East event in Boston, MA in March 2017, as well as having the first episode available for a \"crowd play\" session during the 2017 South by Southwest event. The game is based on the Marvel Comic series and the recent film with an exclusive storyline. It has a different set of voice actors from the film. The cast includes Scott Porter as Star-Lord, Emily O'Brien as Gamora, Nolan North as Rocket Raccoon, Brandon Paul Eells as Drax the Destroyer, and Adam Harrington as Groot. On the outskirts of a long abandoned planet, the Guardians receive a call from the Nova Corps asking them to help defeat Thanos (Jake Hart).",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy: The Telltale Series"
            },
            {
                "content": "Trevor Devall\n\nTrevor Devall (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian voice actor, actor and podcaster. He worked for Ocean Studios and various other studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for years, before he relocated to Los Angeles, California in 2013. He is best known for voicing Hot Dog in \"Krypto the Superdog\", Rocket Raccoon in the animated TV series \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Emperor Palpatine in \"Lego Star Wars\", Pyro in \"X-Men Evolution\", Dukey in seasons 5 and 6 of \"Johnny Test\", and various characters in the Netflix original series \"F Is for Family\", as well as providing voices in English-language versions of various anime series, most notably as Mu La Flaga from \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\", Mukotsu from \"InuYasha\", from \"\", Mr. Chang from \"Black Lagoon\", and Aizawa from \"Death Note\". He also voiced Hermiod on \"Stargate Atlantis\" and Ravus Nox Fleuret in the \"Final Fantasy XV\" video game and \"\" feature film. On camera, he played Sir Atticus Moon in \"Big Time Movie\". Between 2007 and 2013, Trevor hosted his own podcast \"Voiceprint with Trevor Devall and guests\" where he interviewed fellow Canadian voice actors.",
                "wikipage": "Trevor Devall"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays rocket's voice in guardians of the galaxy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won britain's got talent series 8? context: wikipage: Britain's Got Talent (series 8) text: Britain's Got Talent (series 8)\n\nSeries Eight of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2014, from 12 April to 7 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with Peru, the show took a break on 30 May to avoid clashing with live coverage of the match. The series is most notable for holding auditions in Northern Ireland for the first time, instead of Scotland as had been done since the second series, as well as for the hosts Ant & Dec having to stand in for Simon Cowell, after illness forced him to be absent during a day of auditions. It was also the first series in the show's history to have a buzzer used during the live final, and was the first to include the \"Golden Buzzer\" - a format introduced to the programme, which had begun to appear within the \"Got Talent\" franchise since it was first introduced on \"Germany's Got Talent\" in 2012. The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing/rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers. | wikipage: Collabro text: Collabro\n\nCollabro are a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016. Collabro was voted the UK's favourite Britain's Got Talent Winners in a National Poll. The band have a following who they refer to as their \"Collaborators\" and famous fans include Jade Thirlwall from Little Mix. Their debut album \"Stars\" was released on 18 August 2014 and debuted at number one in the UK. They also had second album called Act 2, which debuted at number 2, and their third album, \"Home\", was released on 3 March 2017 and debuted at number 7. They now have a fourth album coming out on 31 August 2018 called Road to the Royal Albert Hall. Collabro formed in January 2014. Pagan and Lambert knew each other already, and used social media to find three additional singers to complete the band's line-up. Pagan and Lambert held auditions where they found Auger and Redgrave. They found Hadfield on YouTube singing \"Bring Him Home\". They sang together for the first time at the Miller pub in London Bridge.",
        "answer": [
            "Collabro won the eighth series of Britain's Got Talent in 2014. The musical theatre group includes Michael Auger, Richard Hadfield, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave.",
            "Britain's Got Talent Series 8 was won by boy band Collabro, consisting of Thomas J. Redgrave, Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Richard Hadfield, and Matthew Pagan. Collabro is a UK-based musical theatre group. In the series, opera singer Lucy Kay came in second, and rapper duo Bars & Melody placed third."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)\n\nSeries Eight of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2014, from 12 April to 7 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with Peru, the show took a break on 30 May to avoid clashing with live coverage of the match. The series is most notable for holding auditions in Northern Ireland for the first time, instead of Scotland as had been done since the second series, as well as for the hosts Ant & Dec having to stand in for Simon Cowell, after illness forced him to be absent during a day of auditions. It was also the first series in the show's history to have a buzzer used during the live final, and was the first to include the \"Golden Buzzer\" - a format introduced to the programme, which had begun to appear within the \"Got Talent\" franchise since it was first introduced on \"Germany's Got Talent\" in 2012. The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing/rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers.",
                "wikipage": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Collabro\n\nCollabro are a UK-based musical theatre group and winners of the eighth series of \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2014. The group consists of Michael Auger, Jamie Lambert, Matthew Pagan and Thomas J. Redgrave, and previously, Richard Hadfield until his departure from the band in June 2016. Collabro was voted the UK's favourite Britain's Got Talent Winners in a National Poll. The band have a following who they refer to as their \"Collaborators\" and famous fans include Jade Thirlwall from Little Mix. Their debut album \"Stars\" was released on 18 August 2014 and debuted at number one in the UK. They also had second album called Act 2, which debuted at number 2, and their third album, \"Home\", was released on 3 March 2017 and debuted at number 7. They now have a fourth album coming out on 31 August 2018 called Road to the Royal Albert Hall. Collabro formed in January 2014. Pagan and Lambert knew each other already, and used social media to find three additional singers to complete the band's line-up. Pagan and Lambert held auditions where they found Auger and Redgrave. They found Hadfield on YouTube singing \"Bring Him Home\". They sang together for the first time at the Miller pub in London Bridge.",
                "wikipage": "Collabro"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won britain's got talent series 8?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the ottoman empire take over palestine? context: wikipage: History of Palestine text: In 1377 the major cities of Palestine and Syria revolted, following the death of Al-Ashraf Sha'ban. The revolt was quelled and a coup d'etat was staged by Barquq in Cairo in 1382, founding the Mamluk Burji dynasty. Palestine was celebrated by Arab and Muslim writers of the time as the \"blessed land of the prophets and Islam's revered leaders\"; Muslim sanctuaries were \"rediscovered\" and received many pilgrims. In 1496, Mujir al-Din al-'Ulaymi wrote his history of Palestine known as \"The Glorious History of Jerusalem and Hebron\". In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman conquest of Palestine was relatively swift, with small battles fought against the Mamluks in the Jordan Valley and at Khan Yunis en route to the Mamluk capital in Egypt. There were also minor uprisings in Gaza, Ramla and Safad, which were quickly suppressed. The Ottomans maintained the administrative and political organization that the Mamluks left in Palestine. | wikipage: Palestinians text: From 1516 to 1917, Palestine was ruled by the Ottoman Empire save a decade from the 1830s to the 1840s when an Egyptian vassal of the Ottomans, Muhammad Ali, and his son Ibrahim Pasha successfully broke away from Ottoman leadership and conquering territory spreading from Egypt to as far north as Damascus asserted their own rule over the area. The so-called Peasants' Revolt by Palestine's Arabs was precipitated by heavy demands for conscripts. The local leaders and urban notables were unhappy about the loss of traditional privileges, while the peasants were well aware that conscription was little more than a death sentence. Starting in May 1834 the rebels took many cities, among them Jerusalem, Hebron and Nablus and Ibrahim Pasha's army was deployed, defeating the last rebels on 4 August in Hebron. Benny Morris argues that the Arabs in Palestine nevertheless remained part of a larger national pan-Arab or, alternatively, pan-Islamist movement.",
        "answer": [
            "The Ottoman Empire conquered Palestine for the first time in 1516 and again in 1840.",
            "The Ottoman Empire was a state that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their 1516 victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman Empire took over Palestine for a second time in 1840."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In 1377 the major cities of Palestine and Syria revolted, following the death of Al-Ashraf Sha'ban. The revolt was quelled and a coup d'etat was staged by Barquq in Cairo in 1382, founding the Mamluk Burji dynasty. Palestine was celebrated by Arab and Muslim writers of the time as the \"blessed land of the prophets and Islam's revered leaders\"; Muslim sanctuaries were \"rediscovered\" and received many pilgrims. In 1496, Mujir al-Din al-'Ulaymi wrote his history of Palestine known as \"The Glorious History of Jerusalem and Hebron\". In 1486, hostilities broke out between the Mamluks and the Ottoman Turks in a battle for control over western Asia. The Ottomans proceeded to conquer Palestine following their victory over the Mamluks at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. The Ottoman conquest of Palestine was relatively swift, with small battles fought against the Mamluks in the Jordan Valley and at Khan Yunis en route to the Mamluk capital in Egypt. There were also minor uprisings in Gaza, Ramla and Safad, which were quickly suppressed. The Ottomans maintained the administrative and political organization that the Mamluks left in Palestine.",
                "wikipage": "History of Palestine"
            },
            {
                "content": "From 1516 to 1917, Palestine was ruled by the Ottoman Empire save a decade from the 1830s to the 1840s when an Egyptian vassal of the Ottomans, Muhammad Ali, and his son Ibrahim Pasha successfully broke away from Ottoman leadership and conquering territory spreading from Egypt to as far north as Damascus asserted their own rule over the area. The so-called Peasants' Revolt by Palestine's Arabs was precipitated by heavy demands for conscripts. The local leaders and urban notables were unhappy about the loss of traditional privileges, while the peasants were well aware that conscription was little more than a death sentence. Starting in May 1834 the rebels took many cities, among them Jerusalem, Hebron and Nablus and Ibrahim Pasha's army was deployed, defeating the last rebels on 4 August in Hebron. Benny Morris argues that the Arabs in Palestine nevertheless remained part of a larger national pan-Arab or, alternatively, pan-Islamist movement.",
                "wikipage": "Palestinians"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the ottoman empire take over palestine?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What episode does jason gideon die in criminal minds? context: wikipage: Jason Gideon text: He then has the pleasure of returning Bale to prison, the burden of the six agents' deaths presumably gone, even mocking him while he was being placed in a cell by using Bale's own words (\"[A]n emotional release\") in a sentence; he states that he finds it an emotional release in putting away criminals like Bale. In \"No Way Out,\" Gideon faces the scariest and most evil serial killer in his entire career, Frank Breitkopf (Keith Carradine). The BAU had received a call from Georgia Davis, the Sheriff of the Golconda, Nevada Sheriff's Department, who had recently found two murder victims, both missing their right rib bones, similar to a case that took place in 1996. However, Gideon realized that this unsub has been killing for thirty years. After studying one of the murder victims, he determined that the unsub has extensive medical knowledge, his victims are alive when he cut off their limbs, and that he uses Ketamine to immobilize his victims. With this information, Gideon and the team were able to build a profile of the killer. In order to find the unsub, the Sheriff's Department set up a road-block looking for an RV, truck, or trailer, which was believed was the killer's mode of transportation. | wikipage: 200 (Criminal Minds) text: With the help of Agent Anderson (Brian Appel), Garcia and Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler) were able to acquire information in a secured location to what secret mission JJ had been assigned to during her absence in 2010 (season 6), when she was transferred to the Department of Defense. With the name of the project under their belt, Hotch (Thomas Gibson) goes to the U.S. Department of State to gather the necessary information on what the assignment was about. There he learns of her help in gathering information in the Middle East on the terrorist Osama Bin Laden from Undersecretary Rosemary Jackson (Debrah Farentino). Under Secretary Jackson also reveals that task force translator Tivon Askari is the perpetrator. She then tells Hotch that they were doing all they can to recover the Agents but fearing another Government scandal, Under Secretary Jackson bans the BAU from the investigation, leading the BAU members to be rushed out of their current locations, where they were gathering classified information. Feeling out of options the team are quickly rushed together to find a way to help JJ and Cruz, despite their specific instructions not to do so. Hotch tells Morgan (Shemar Moore) that they need reinforcements. Hotch then calls Emily Prentiss (Paget Brewster), former BAU agent, now head of Interpol and asks her for help. | wikipage: Jason Gideon text: He then left the diner and drove off, as his voiceover off-screen narrated the final lines of his letter (also marking his very final words), \"I guess I'm just looking for it again. For the belief I had back in college. The belief I had when I first met Sarah and it all seemed so right. The belief in happy endings.\" In the Season 10 episode \"Nelson's Sparrow,\" Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young version of him for the episode which show him working at the BAU in 1978, he is played by Ben Savage.",
        "answer": [
            "Jason Gideon goes missing in Season 3 Episode 2, episode 47, \"In Name and Blood\" on Criminal Minds. In Season 10 Episode 13, episode 223, \"Nelsons Sparrow\" on Criminal Minds, Jason Gideon is found dead in his cabin.",
            "Jason Gideon is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds, portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. He dies in Season 3 Episode 2, overall episode number 47 titled, \"In Name and Blood\". In Season 10 Episode 13, overall episode number 223 titled, \"Nelson's Sparrow\", flashbacks show Jason Gideon being murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He then has the pleasure of returning Bale to prison, the burden of the six agents' deaths presumably gone, even mocking him while he was being placed in a cell by using Bale's own words (\"[A]n emotional release\") in a sentence; he states that he finds it an emotional release in putting away criminals like Bale. In \"No Way Out,\" Gideon faces the scariest and most evil serial killer in his entire career, Frank Breitkopf (Keith Carradine). The BAU had received a call from Georgia Davis, the Sheriff of the Golconda, Nevada Sheriff's Department, who had recently found two murder victims, both missing their right rib bones, similar to a case that took place in 1996. However, Gideon realized that this unsub has been killing for thirty years. After studying one of the murder victims, he determined that the unsub has extensive medical knowledge, his victims are alive when he cut off their limbs, and that he uses Ketamine to immobilize his victims. With this information, Gideon and the team were able to build a profile of the killer. In order to find the unsub, the Sheriff's Department set up a road-block looking for an RV, truck, or trailer, which was believed was the killer's mode of transportation.",
                "wikipage": "Jason Gideon"
            },
            {
                "content": "With the help of Agent Anderson (Brian Appel), Garcia and Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler) were able to acquire information in a secured location to what secret mission JJ had been assigned to during her absence in 2010 (season 6), when she was transferred to the Department of Defense. With the name of the project under their belt, Hotch (Thomas Gibson) goes to the U.S. Department of State to gather the necessary information on what the assignment was about. There he learns of her help in gathering information in the Middle East on the terrorist Osama Bin Laden from Undersecretary Rosemary Jackson (Debrah Farentino). Under Secretary Jackson also reveals that task force translator Tivon Askari is the perpetrator. She then tells Hotch that they were doing all they can to recover the Agents but fearing another Government scandal, Under Secretary Jackson bans the BAU from the investigation, leading the BAU members to be rushed out of their current locations, where they were gathering classified information. Feeling out of options the team are quickly rushed together to find a way to help JJ and Cruz, despite their specific instructions not to do so. Hotch tells Morgan (Shemar Moore) that they need reinforcements. Hotch then calls Emily Prentiss (Paget Brewster), former BAU agent, now head of Interpol and asks her for help.",
                "wikipage": "200 (Criminal Minds)"
            },
            {
                "content": "He then left the diner and drove off, as his voiceover off-screen narrated the final lines of his letter (also marking his very final words), \"I guess I'm just looking for it again. For the belief I had back in college. The belief I had when I first met Sarah and it all seemed so right. The belief in happy endings.\" In the Season 10 episode \"Nelson's Sparrow,\" Gideon was murdered off-screen, having been shot dead at a close range by a serial killer named Donnie Mallick (Arye Gross), which prompts the BAU team to investigate Gideon's murder. During the flashbacks focusing on a young version of him for the episode which show him working at the BAU in 1978, he is played by Ben Savage.",
                "wikipage": "Jason Gideon"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What episode does jason gideon die in criminal minds?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the new super troopers movie come out? context: wikipage: Super Troopers 2 text: On a Funemployment Radio episode May 26, 2016, Jay Chandrasekhar confirmed that a small test segment of the film has been shot. In September 2016, it was announced that Emmanuelle Chriqui, Tyler Labine, Lynda Carter, Rob Lowe, Will Sasso, and Hayes MacArthur joined the cast. On August 2, 2017, Broken Lizard announced, via their website, that they had finished post-production on the film. \"Super Troopers 2\" was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures on April 20, 2018, more than 17 years after the original film premiered. In the United States and Canada, \"Super Troopers 2\" was released alongside \"I Feel Pretty\" and \"Traffik\", and was originally projected to gross around $6 million from 2,038 theaters in its opening weekend. However, after making $7.9 million on its first day (including $1.35 million from Thursday night previews), weekend estimates were raised to $16 million. It went on to open to $15.2 million, finishing fourth behind \"A Quiet Place\", \"Rampage\" and \"I Feel Pretty\", and nearly matching the $18.5 million the original film made in its entire theatrical run. In its second weekend the film dropped 76% to $3.6 million, finishing 6th.",
        "answer": [
            "The first Super Troopers movie previewed at Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2001 and came out in the United States on February 15, 2002. The second Super Troopers movie came out on April 20, 2018.",
            "Super Troopers is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and written by and starring the Broken Lizard comedy group. It came out at Sundance on January 19, 2001 and in the rest of the United States on February 15, 2002. Super Troopers 2 was released on April 20, 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On a Funemployment Radio episode May 26, 2016, Jay Chandrasekhar confirmed that a small test segment of the film has been shot. In September 2016, it was announced that Emmanuelle Chriqui, Tyler Labine, Lynda Carter, Rob Lowe, Will Sasso, and Hayes MacArthur joined the cast. On August 2, 2017, Broken Lizard announced, via their website, that they had finished post-production on the film. \"Super Troopers 2\" was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures on April 20, 2018, more than 17 years after the original film premiered. In the United States and Canada, \"Super Troopers 2\" was released alongside \"I Feel Pretty\" and \"Traffik\", and was originally projected to gross around $6 million from 2,038 theaters in its opening weekend. However, after making $7.9 million on its first day (including $1.35 million from Thursday night previews), weekend estimates were raised to $16 million. It went on to open to $15.2 million, finishing fourth behind \"A Quiet Place\", \"Rampage\" and \"I Feel Pretty\", and nearly matching the $18.5 million the original film made in its entire theatrical run. In its second weekend the film dropped 76% to $3.6 million, finishing 6th.",
                "wikipage": "Super Troopers 2"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the new super troopers movie come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays michael on new will and grace? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "Cheyenne Jackson and Chris Potter play Michael.",
            "Chris Potter played Michael on Will and Grace on seasons prior to Season 9, and Cheyenne Jackson played Michael on the new Will and Grace from Season 9 on. The show was broadcast on NBC from September 21, 1998, to May 18, 2006, for a total of eight seasons and returned to NBC on September 28, 2017. Jackson is an American actor and singer, and Potter is a Canadian actor, director, musician, and pitchman."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "Who plays michael on new will and grace?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: The most common type of rock in earth's crust is? context: wikipage: Mafic text: Mafic\n\nMafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron, and is thus a portmanteau of magnesium and ferric. Most mafic minerals are dark in color, and common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Common mafic rocks include basalt, diabase and gabbro. Mafic rocks often also contain calcium-rich varieties of plagioclase feldspar. Chemically, mafic rocks are enriched in iron, magnesium and calcium and typically dark in color. In contrast the felsic rocks are typically light in color and enriched in aluminium and silicon along with potassium and sodium. The mafic rocks also typically have a higher density than felsic rocks. The term roughly corresponds to the older \"basic rock\" class. Mafic lava, before cooling, has a low viscosity, in comparison with felsic lava, due to the lower silica content in mafic magma. Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava. As a result, eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic-lava eruptions. | wikipage: Felsic text: Felsic\n\nIn geology, felsic refers to igneous rocks that are relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. It is contrasted with mafic rocks, which are relatively richer in magnesium and iron. Felsic refers to those rocks rich in silicate minerals, magma, and rocks which are enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. They are usually light in color and have specific gravities less than 3. The most common felsic rock is granite. Common felsic minerals include quartz, muscovite, orthoclase, and the sodium-rich plagioclase feldspars (albite-rich). In modern usage, the term \"acid rock\", although sometimes used as a synonym, refers to a high-silica-content (greater than 63% SiO by weight) volcanic rock, such as rhyolite. The term was used more broadly in older geologic literature. It is considered archaic now, as the terms \"acidic\" and \"basic rock\" were based on an incorrect idea, dating from the 19th century, that \"silicic acid\" was the chief form of silicon occurring in rocks. The term \"felsic\" combines the words \"feldspar\" and \"silica\".",
        "answer": [
            "The most common type of rock in earth's oceanic crust are Mafic rocks which include basalt, diabase, and gabbro, whereas the most common type of rock in earth's continential crust are felsic rocks which include granite.",
            "The Earth's crust is of two distinct types, oceanic and continental, with different rocks the most common in each. The most common type of rock in the oceanic crust is mafic rock, igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron. Common mafic rocks include basalt, diabase, and gabbro. The most common type in the continental crust are felsic rocks, igneous rocks relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz, the most common of which is granite."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Mafic\n\nMafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron, and is thus a portmanteau of magnesium and ferric. Most mafic minerals are dark in color, and common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Common mafic rocks include basalt, diabase and gabbro. Mafic rocks often also contain calcium-rich varieties of plagioclase feldspar. Chemically, mafic rocks are enriched in iron, magnesium and calcium and typically dark in color. In contrast the felsic rocks are typically light in color and enriched in aluminium and silicon along with potassium and sodium. The mafic rocks also typically have a higher density than felsic rocks. The term roughly corresponds to the older \"basic rock\" class. Mafic lava, before cooling, has a low viscosity, in comparison with felsic lava, due to the lower silica content in mafic magma. Water and other volatiles can more easily and gradually escape from mafic lava. As a result, eruptions of volcanoes made of mafic lavas are less explosively violent than felsic-lava eruptions.",
                "wikipage": "Mafic"
            },
            {
                "content": "Felsic\n\nIn geology, felsic refers to igneous rocks that are relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. It is contrasted with mafic rocks, which are relatively richer in magnesium and iron. Felsic refers to those rocks rich in silicate minerals, magma, and rocks which are enriched in the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. They are usually light in color and have specific gravities less than 3. The most common felsic rock is granite. Common felsic minerals include quartz, muscovite, orthoclase, and the sodium-rich plagioclase feldspars (albite-rich). In modern usage, the term \"acid rock\", although sometimes used as a synonym, refers to a high-silica-content (greater than 63% SiO by weight) volcanic rock, such as rhyolite. The term was used more broadly in older geologic literature. It is considered archaic now, as the terms \"acidic\" and \"basic rock\" were based on an incorrect idea, dating from the 19th century, that \"silicic acid\" was the chief form of silicon occurring in rocks. The term \"felsic\" combines the words \"feldspar\" and \"silica\".",
                "wikipage": "Felsic"
            }
        ],
        "question": "The most common type of rock in earth's crust is?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the oldest version of microsoft windows? context: wikipage: Microsoft Windows version history text: These consumer-oriented features were continued and further extended in Windows XP, which introduced a new theme called Luna, a more user-friendly interface, updated versions of Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer, and extended features from Windows Me, such as the Help and Support Center and System Restore. Windows Vista focused on securing the Windows operating system against computer viruses and other malicious software by introducing features such as User Account Control. New features include Windows Aero, updated versions of the standard games (e.g. Solitaire), Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail to replace Outlook Express. Despite this, Windows Vista was critically panned for its poor performance on older hardware and its at-the-time high system requirements. Windows 7 followed two and a half years later, and despite technically having higher system requirements, reviewers noted that it ran better than Windows Vista. Windows 7 also removed many extra features, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users download a separate Windows Live Essentials to gain those features and other online services. | wikipage: Microsoft Windows version history text: Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, a free upgrade for Windows 8, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero glass interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps) and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers. The current version of Windows, Windows 10, reintroduced the Start menu and added the ability to run Universal Windows Platform apps in a window instead of always in full screen. Windows 10 was well-received, with many reviewers stating that Windows 10 is what Windows 8 should have been. Windows 10 also marks the last version of Windows to be traditionally released. Instead, \"feature updates\" are released twice a year with names such as \"Creators Update\" and \"Fall Creators Update\" that introduce new capabilities. The first independent version of Microsoft Windows, version 1.0, released on November 20, 1985, achieved little popularity. The project was briefly codenamed \"Interface Manager\" before the windowing system was developed - contrary to popular belief that it was the original name for Windows and Rowland Hanson, the head of marketing at Microsoft, convinced the company that the name \"Windows\" would be more appealing to customers. | wikipage: Windows 9x text: The main architect of the system was Dave Cutler, one of the chief architects of VMS at Digital Equipment Corporation (later purchased by Compaq, now part of Hewlett-Packard). Microsoft hired him in August 1988 to create a successor to OS/2, but Cutler created a completely new system instead. Microsoft announced at the conference its intentions to develop a successor to both Windows NT and Windows 3.1's replacement (Windows 95, code-named Chicago), which would unify the two into one operating system. This successor was codenamed Cairo. In hindsight, Cairo was a much more difficult project than Microsoft had anticipated and, as a result, NT and Chicago would not be unified until Windows XP. After Windows 3.11, Microsoft began to develop a new consumer oriented version of the operating system code-named Chicago. Chicago was designed to have support for 32-bit preemptive multitasking, that of which was available in OS/2 and Windows NT, although a 16-bit kernel would remain for the sake of backward compatibility. The Win32 API first introduced with Windows NT was adopted as the standard 32-bit programming interface, with Win16 compatibility being preserved through a technique known as \"thunking\".",
        "answer": [
            "The first-ever version of Microsoft Windows was Microsoft Windows 1.0 and was released in 1985. In 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1, the first version of the newly-developed Windows NT operating system with a fully 32-bit operating system. Microsoft began to develop a new consumer-oriented version of the operating system codenamed Chicago. Microsoft marketing adopted Windows 95 as the product name for Chicago when it was released in 1995.",
            "Windows 1.0 was a graphical operating environment for personal computers, developed by Microsoft, and was released on November 20, 1985, as the first version of the Microsoft Windows line. In 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1, the first version of the newly-developed Windows NT operating system and it was a fully 32-bit operating system. Windows 95, though still being based on MS-DOS, was its own operating system, using a 16-bit DOS-based kernel and a 32-bit user space."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "These consumer-oriented features were continued and further extended in Windows XP, which introduced a new theme called Luna, a more user-friendly interface, updated versions of Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer, and extended features from Windows Me, such as the Help and Support Center and System Restore. Windows Vista focused on securing the Windows operating system against computer viruses and other malicious software by introducing features such as User Account Control. New features include Windows Aero, updated versions of the standard games (e.g. Solitaire), Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail to replace Outlook Express. Despite this, Windows Vista was critically panned for its poor performance on older hardware and its at-the-time high system requirements. Windows 7 followed two and a half years later, and despite technically having higher system requirements, reviewers noted that it ran better than Windows Vista. Windows 7 also removed many extra features, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users download a separate Windows Live Essentials to gain those features and other online services.",
                "wikipage": "Microsoft Windows version history"
            },
            {
                "content": "Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, a free upgrade for Windows 8, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero glass interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps) and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers. The current version of Windows, Windows 10, reintroduced the Start menu and added the ability to run Universal Windows Platform apps in a window instead of always in full screen. Windows 10 was well-received, with many reviewers stating that Windows 10 is what Windows 8 should have been. Windows 10 also marks the last version of Windows to be traditionally released. Instead, \"feature updates\" are released twice a year with names such as \"Creators Update\" and \"Fall Creators Update\" that introduce new capabilities. The first independent version of Microsoft Windows, version 1.0, released on November 20, 1985, achieved little popularity. The project was briefly codenamed \"Interface Manager\" before the windowing system was developed - contrary to popular belief that it was the original name for Windows and Rowland Hanson, the head of marketing at Microsoft, convinced the company that the name \"Windows\" would be more appealing to customers.",
                "wikipage": "Microsoft Windows version history"
            },
            {
                "content": "The main architect of the system was Dave Cutler, one of the chief architects of VMS at Digital Equipment Corporation (later purchased by Compaq, now part of Hewlett-Packard). Microsoft hired him in August 1988 to create a successor to OS/2, but Cutler created a completely new system instead. Microsoft announced at the conference its intentions to develop a successor to both Windows NT and Windows 3.1's replacement (Windows 95, code-named Chicago), which would unify the two into one operating system. This successor was codenamed Cairo. In hindsight, Cairo was a much more difficult project than Microsoft had anticipated and, as a result, NT and Chicago would not be unified until Windows XP. After Windows 3.11, Microsoft began to develop a new consumer oriented version of the operating system code-named Chicago. Chicago was designed to have support for 32-bit preemptive multitasking, that of which was available in OS/2 and Windows NT, although a 16-bit kernel would remain for the sake of backward compatibility. The Win32 API first introduced with Windows NT was adopted as the standard 32-bit programming interface, with Win16 compatibility being preserved through a technique known as \"thunking\".",
                "wikipage": "Windows 9x"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the oldest version of microsoft windows?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What laws directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies? context: wikipage: Navigation Acts text: With the establishment of overseas colonies a distinct colonial policy began to develop, and the principles embodied in the early Navigation and Trade Acts also had some more immediate precedents in the provisions of the charters granted to the London and Plymouth Company, in the various royal patents later bestowed by Charles I and Charles II, as well as in the early regulations concerning the tobacco trade, the first profitable colonial export. An Order in Council of 24 October 1621 prohibited the Virginia colony to export tobacco and other commodities to foreign countries. The London Company lost its charter in 1624; the same year a proclamation, followed by Orders in Council, prohibited the use of foreign ships for the Virginia tobacco trade. These early companies held the monopoly on trade with their plantation; this meant that the commerce developed was to be England's. The Crown's purpose was to restrict to England the future commerce with America; it is well shown in the patent granted by Charles I to William Berkeley in 1639, by which the patentee was \"to oblige the masters of vessels, freighted with productions of the colony, to give bond before their departure to bring same into England ... and to forbid all trade with foreign vessels, except upon necessity.\" As early as 1641 some English merchants urged that these rules be embodied in an act of Parliament, and during the Long Parliament, movement began in that direction. | wikipage: Navigation Acts text: The \"Ordinance for Free Trade with the plantations in New England\" was passed in November 1644. In 1645, both to conciliate the colonies and to encourage English shipping, the Long Parliament prohibited the shipment of whalebone, except in English-built ships; they later prohibited the importation of French wine, wool, and silk from France. More generally and significantly on 23 January 1647, they passed the \"Ordinance granting privileges for the encouragement of Adventurers to plantations in Virginia, Bermudas, Barbados, and other places of America\"; it enacted that for three years no export duty be levied on goods intended for the colonies, provided they were forwarded in English vessels. Adam Anderson notes that this law also included \"security being given here, and certificates from thence, that the said goods be really exported thither, and for the only use of the said plantations\". He concludes: \"Hereby the foundation was laid for the navigation acts afterward, which may be justly termed the Commercial Palladium of Britain.\" The English were well aware of their inferior competitive trading position. Three acts of the Rump Parliament in 1650 and 1651 are notable in the historical development of England's commercial and colonial programs. These include the first Commission of Trade to be established by an Act of Parliament on 1 August 1650, to advance and regulate the nation's trade. | wikipage: Navigation Acts text: Navigation Acts\n\nThe Navigation Acts, or more broadly The Acts of Trade and Navigation were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreigners' participation in its colonial trade. While based on earlier precedents, they were first enacted in 1651 under the Commonwealth. The system was reenacted and broadened with the restoration by the Act of 1660, and further developed and tightened by the Navigation Acts of 1663, 1673, and 1696. Upon this basis during the 18th century, the acts were modified by subsequent amendments, changes, and the addition of enforcement mechanisms and staff. Additionally, a major change in the very purpose of the acts in the 1760s \u2014 that of generating a colonial revenue, rather than only regulating the Empire's trade \u2014 would help lead to revolutionary events, and major changes in implementation of the acts themselves. The Acts generally prohibited the use of foreign ships, required the employment of English and colonial mariners for three quarters of the crews, including East India Company ships. The acts prohibited the colonies from exporting specific, , products to countries and colonies other than those British, and mandated that imports be sourced only through Britain.",
        "answer": [
            "The Navigation Acts, or more broadly the Acts of Trade and Navigation, was a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. More narrower acts that directed the flow of goods include An Order in Council of 24 October 1621 which prohibited the Virginia colony to export tobacco and other commodities to foreign countries, and The Ordinance for Free Trade with the plantations in New England, which was passed in November 1644.",
            "The Acts of Trade and Navigation, specifically the Navigation Acts directed the flow of goods between England and the colonies. The Order in Council of 24 October 1621 banned Virginia from exporting goods to other countries. And, The Ordinance for Free Trade with the plantations in New England, directed the flow of goods between England and the New England colonies."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "With the establishment of overseas colonies a distinct colonial policy began to develop, and the principles embodied in the early Navigation and Trade Acts also had some more immediate precedents in the provisions of the charters granted to the London and Plymouth Company, in the various royal patents later bestowed by Charles I and Charles II, as well as in the early regulations concerning the tobacco trade, the first profitable colonial export. An Order in Council of 24 October 1621 prohibited the Virginia colony to export tobacco and other commodities to foreign countries. The London Company lost its charter in 1624; the same year a proclamation, followed by Orders in Council, prohibited the use of foreign ships for the Virginia tobacco trade. These early companies held the monopoly on trade with their plantation; this meant that the commerce developed was to be England's. The Crown's purpose was to restrict to England the future commerce with America; it is well shown in the patent granted by Charles I to William Berkeley in 1639, by which the patentee was \"to oblige the masters of vessels, freighted with productions of the colony, to give bond before their departure to bring same into England ... and to forbid all trade with foreign vessels, except upon necessity.\" As early as 1641 some English merchants urged that these rules be embodied in an act of Parliament, and during the Long Parliament, movement began in that direction.",
                "wikipage": "Navigation Acts"
            },
            {
                "content": "The \"Ordinance for Free Trade with the plantations in New England\" was passed in November 1644. In 1645, both to conciliate the colonies and to encourage English shipping, the Long Parliament prohibited the shipment of whalebone, except in English-built ships; they later prohibited the importation of French wine, wool, and silk from France. More generally and significantly on 23 January 1647, they passed the \"Ordinance granting privileges for the encouragement of Adventurers to plantations in Virginia, Bermudas, Barbados, and other places of America\"; it enacted that for three years no export duty be levied on goods intended for the colonies, provided they were forwarded in English vessels. Adam Anderson notes that this law also included \"security being given here, and certificates from thence, that the said goods be really exported thither, and for the only use of the said plantations\". He concludes: \"Hereby the foundation was laid for the navigation acts afterward, which may be justly termed the Commercial Palladium of Britain.\" The English were well aware of their inferior competitive trading position. Three acts of the Rump Parliament in 1650 and 1651 are notable in the historical development of England's commercial and colonial programs. These include the first Commission of Trade to be established by an Act of Parliament on 1 August 1650, to advance and regulate the nation's trade.",
                "wikipage": "Navigation Acts"
            },
            {
                "content": "Navigation Acts\n\nThe Navigation Acts, or more broadly The Acts of Trade and Navigation were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreigners' participation in its colonial trade. While based on earlier precedents, they were first enacted in 1651 under the Commonwealth. The system was reenacted and broadened with the restoration by the Act of 1660, and further developed and tightened by the Navigation Acts of 1663, 1673, and 1696. Upon this basis during the 18th century, the acts were modified by subsequent amendments, changes, and the addition of enforcement mechanisms and staff. Additionally, a major change in the very purpose of the acts in the 1760s \u2014 that of generating a colonial revenue, rather than only regulating the Empire's trade \u2014 would help lead to revolutionary events, and major changes in implementation of the acts themselves. The Acts generally prohibited the use of foreign ships, required the employment of English and colonial mariners for three quarters of the crews, including East India Company ships. The acts prohibited the colonies from exporting specific, , products to countries and colonies other than those British, and mandated that imports be sourced only through Britain.",
                "wikipage": "Navigation Acts"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What laws directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: A systolic bp value is the pressure when? context: wikipage: Blood pressure text: Blood pressure\n\nBlood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure. Blood pressure is one of the vital signs, along with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature. Normal resting blood pressure in an adult is approximately systolic, and diastolic, abbreviated \"120/80\u00a0mmHg\". Traditionally, blood pressure was measured non-invasively using a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer, or an aneroid gauge, which is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for auscultatory readings. Semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, although cost and ease of use have also influenced this trend. Early automated alternatives to mercury-tube sphygmomanometers were often seriously inaccurate, but validated devices allow for an average difference between two standardized reading methods of 5\u00a0mm Hg or less and a standard deviation of less than 8\u00a0mm Hg. | wikipage: Blood pressure measurement text: Blood pressure measurement\n\nArterial blood pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which historically used the height of a column of mercury to reflect the circulating pressure. Blood pressure values are generally reported in millimetres of mercury (mmHg), though aneroid and electronic devices do not contain mercury. For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood. An example of normal measured values for a resting, healthy adult human is 120\u00a0mmHg systolic and 80\u00a0mmHg diastolic (written as 120/80\u00a0mmHg, and spoken as \"one-twenty over eighty\"). Systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures are not static but undergo natural variations from one heartbeat to another and throughout the day (in a circadian rhythm). They also change in response to stress, nutritional factors, drugs, disease, exercise, and momentarily from standing up. Sometimes the variations are large. Hypertension refers to arterial pressure being abnormally high, as opposed to hypotension, when it is abnormally low.",
        "answer": [
            "For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting and is considered the maximum during one heartbeat. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood, and is the minimum pressure between two heartbeats.",
            "Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure is due to work done by the heart by pumping blood through the circulatory system. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure. For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Blood pressure\n\nBlood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure. Blood pressure is one of the vital signs, along with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature. Normal resting blood pressure in an adult is approximately systolic, and diastolic, abbreviated \"120/80\u00a0mmHg\". Traditionally, blood pressure was measured non-invasively using a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer, or an aneroid gauge, which is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for auscultatory readings. Semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, although cost and ease of use have also influenced this trend. Early automated alternatives to mercury-tube sphygmomanometers were often seriously inaccurate, but validated devices allow for an average difference between two standardized reading methods of 5\u00a0mm Hg or less and a standard deviation of less than 8\u00a0mm Hg.",
                "wikipage": "Blood pressure"
            },
            {
                "content": "Blood pressure measurement\n\nArterial blood pressure is most commonly measured via a sphygmomanometer, which historically used the height of a column of mercury to reflect the circulating pressure. Blood pressure values are generally reported in millimetres of mercury (mmHg), though aneroid and electronic devices do not contain mercury. For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood. An example of normal measured values for a resting, healthy adult human is 120\u00a0mmHg systolic and 80\u00a0mmHg diastolic (written as 120/80\u00a0mmHg, and spoken as \"one-twenty over eighty\"). Systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures are not static but undergo natural variations from one heartbeat to another and throughout the day (in a circadian rhythm). They also change in response to stress, nutritional factors, drugs, disease, exercise, and momentarily from standing up. Sometimes the variations are large. Hypertension refers to arterial pressure being abnormally high, as opposed to hypotension, when it is abnormally low.",
                "wikipage": "Blood pressure measurement"
            }
        ],
        "question": "A systolic bp value is the pressure when?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the song as time goes by written? context: wikipage: As Time Goes By (song) text: As Time Goes By (song)\n\n\"As Time Goes By\" is a song written by Herman Hupfeld in 1931. It became most famous in 1942 when part of it was sung by the character Sam (Dooley Wilson) in the movie \"Casablanca\". The song was voted No. 2 on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs special, commemorating the best songs in film (only surpassed by \"Over the Rainbow\" by Judy Garland). The song has since become the representative song of Warner Bros. (and used as such in the production logos at the beginning of many Warner Bros. films since 1999, as well as the closing logos to most Warner Bros. Television shows since 2003) and was also the title and theme song of the 1990s British romantic comedy series \"As Time Goes By\". The AFI listed it among its \"top 100\" movie songs. National Public Radio included it in its \"NPR 100\", a 1999 list of the most important American musical works of the 20th century as compiled by NPR's music editors. Herman Hupfeld wrote \"As Time Goes By\" for the 1931 Broadway musical \"Everybody's Welcome\". In the original show, it was sung by Frances Williams. | wikipage: Hiroko Shimabukuro text: Hiroko Shimabukuro\n\n, best known mononymously as Hiro, is a Japanese singer. She debuted as a member of the popular girl group Speed in 1996. In 1998, Hiro released her first solo song, \"Mitsumete Itai\", as a B-side to Speed's single \"All My True Love\". She made her official solo debut in 1999 with the single \"As Time Goes By\", which sold 800,000 copies in Japan. Her first album, \"Brilliant\" charted in Japan at number 4 for five weeks, selling 400,000 copies. Her second album, \"Naked and True\", reached number 1, and she released a best singles album that charted in the top 10. In August 2004, Hiro released an all-English jazz album under the name of \"Coco d'Or\". Her single \"Hikari no naka de\" was featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"Devilman\". A year later, she released another song, \"Clover\", tied to anime \"Black Jack\", selling 20,000 copies. Her two CDs released in 2006 sold considerably less, \"Hero\" selling 7,000 copies and \"Itsuka Futari de\" 9,000. She performed in the United States at Seattle's Sakura-Con in April 2004.",
        "answer": [
            "There are several songs with the title \"As Time Goes By\". One version of \"As Time Goes By\" was a song written by Herman Hupfeld in 1931. It became famous when it was featured in the 1942 Warner Bros. film \"Casablanca\". Another version of \"As Time Goes By\" is by Japanese singer Hiroko Shimabukoro, best known mononymously as Hiro. She made her official solo debut in 1999 with this single, \"As Time Goes By\", which sold 800,000 copies in Japan.",
            "There is more than one song called As Time Goes By. Herman Hupfeld wrote a song called As Time Goes By in 1931 which became famous when it was featured in the film Casablanca, and was also used as the theme song of a 1990s British romantic comedy series with the same title. Japanese singer Hiroko Shimabukuro performed a song called As Time Goes By that was written in 1999."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "As Time Goes By (song)\n\n\"As Time Goes By\" is a song written by Herman Hupfeld in 1931. It became most famous in 1942 when part of it was sung by the character Sam (Dooley Wilson) in the movie \"Casablanca\". The song was voted No. 2 on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs special, commemorating the best songs in film (only surpassed by \"Over the Rainbow\" by Judy Garland). The song has since become the representative song of Warner Bros. (and used as such in the production logos at the beginning of many Warner Bros. films since 1999, as well as the closing logos to most Warner Bros. Television shows since 2003) and was also the title and theme song of the 1990s British romantic comedy series \"As Time Goes By\". The AFI listed it among its \"top 100\" movie songs. National Public Radio included it in its \"NPR 100\", a 1999 list of the most important American musical works of the 20th century as compiled by NPR's music editors. Herman Hupfeld wrote \"As Time Goes By\" for the 1931 Broadway musical \"Everybody's Welcome\". In the original show, it was sung by Frances Williams.",
                "wikipage": "As Time Goes By (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hiroko Shimabukuro\n\n, best known mononymously as Hiro, is a Japanese singer. She debuted as a member of the popular girl group Speed in 1996. In 1998, Hiro released her first solo song, \"Mitsumete Itai\", as a B-side to Speed's single \"All My True Love\". She made her official solo debut in 1999 with the single \"As Time Goes By\", which sold 800,000 copies in Japan. Her first album, \"Brilliant\" charted in Japan at number 4 for five weeks, selling 400,000 copies. Her second album, \"Naked and True\", reached number 1, and she released a best singles album that charted in the top 10. In August 2004, Hiro released an all-English jazz album under the name of \"Coco d'Or\". Her single \"Hikari no naka de\" was featured on the soundtrack to the movie \"Devilman\". A year later, she released another song, \"Clover\", tied to anime \"Black Jack\", selling 20,000 copies. Her two CDs released in 2006 sold considerably less, \"Hero\" selling 7,000 copies and \"Itsuka Futari de\" 9,000. She performed in the United States at Seattle's Sakura-Con in April 2004.",
                "wikipage": "Hiroko Shimabukuro"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the song as time goes by written?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many episodes in season 2 of wynonna earp? context: wikipage: Wynonna Earp (TV series) text: Wynonna Earp (TV series)\n\nWynonna Earp ( ) is a supernatural Western horror television series. Developed by Emily Andras, the Canadian-American production is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith. Melanie Scrofano plays the series' titular character. \"Wynonna Earp\" premiered in the United States on Syfy on April 1, 2016. The series premiered in Canada on CHCH-DT on April 4. On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017. On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's SDCC panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "Wynonna Earp is a supernatural Western horror television series. There were originally supposed to be ten episodes in Season 2, but there were 12 episodes released.",
            "Wynonna Earp is a supernatural Western horror television series. Developed by Emily Andras, the Canadian-American program is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith. Melanie Scrofano plays the titular character, the great-great-granddaughter of legendary lawman Wyatt Earp. In the series, Wynonna returns to her hometown of Purgatory, near the Canadian Rockies, where she battles revenants, the reincarnated outlaws that Wyatt killed. After the series was renewed for a second season, Melanie Scrofano found out that she was pregnant. Emily Andras decided to incorporate her pregnancy in the arc of the titular character, she informed IDW Entertainment of the prospective storyline, and Syfy added two more episodes, increasing Season 2 from ten to 12 episodes."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)\n\nWynonna Earp ( ) is a supernatural Western horror television series. Developed by Emily Andras, the Canadian-American production is based on the comic book series by Beau Smith. Melanie Scrofano plays the series' titular character. \"Wynonna Earp\" premiered in the United States on Syfy on April 1, 2016. The series premiered in Canada on CHCH-DT on April 4. On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017. On July 22, 2017, David Ozer, president of IDW Entertainment, announced at the show's SDCC panel that the series had been renewed for a third season with the premiere scheduled for 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many episodes in season 2 of wynonna earp?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most 3 pointers in a season? context: wikipage: Three-point field goal text: Three-point field goal\n\nA three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies by competition level: in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the arc is from center of the basket; in FIBA and the WNBA the arc is ; and in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) the arc is . In the NBA and FIBA/WNBA, the three-point line becomes parallel to each sideline at the points where the arc is from each sideline; as a result the distance from the basket gradually decreases to a minimum of . In the NCAA the arc is continuous for 180\u00b0 around the basket. There are more variations (see main article). In 3x3, a FIBA-sanctioned variant of the half-court 3-on-3 game, the same line exists, but shots from behind it are only worth 2 points with all other shots worth 1 point. | wikipage: Stephen Curry text: Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made. | wikipage: Diana Taurasi text: Diana Taurasi\n\nDiana Lorena Taurasi (born June 11, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and UMMC Ekaterinburg of Russia. Taurasi has won three WNBA championships (2007, 2009, 2014), one WNBA Most Valuable Player Award (2009), two WNBA Finals MVP Awards (2009, 2014), four Olympic gold medals, (2004, 2008, 2012, 2016), five scoring titles (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011), and the WNBA Rookie of the Year Award (2004). She has also been selected to seven WNBA All-Star teams and nine All-WNBA teams. She is one of 10 women to win an Olympic Gold Medal, an NCAA Championship and a WNBA Championship. In 2011, she was voted by fans as one of the WNBA's Top 15 Players of All Time. On June 18, 2017, Taurasi became the WNBA all-time leading scorer. Considered one of the greatest women to play basketball, Taurasi's penchant for scoring in crucial situations has earned her the nickname \"White Mamba\", first coined by Kobe Bryant. Current Phoenix Suns center DeAndre Ayton also labelled her as the Michael Jordan of the WNBA.",
        "answer": [
            "A three-point field goal, also 3-pointer, is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. In a NBA season, Stephen Curry, an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors, has made the most 3-pointers. In a NCAA men's basketball season, Stephen Curry also has made the most 3-pointers. In a WNBA season, Diana Taurasi, an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Mercury, has made the most 3-pointers.",
            "A three-point field goal (also 3-pointer, three, or trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. Stephen Curry has made the most 3 pointers in an NBA season with the Golden State Warriors and the most 3 pointers in an NCAA men's basketball season with the Davidson Wildcats. Diana Taurasi has made the most 3 pointers in a WNBA season with the Phoenix Mercury."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Three-point field goal\n\nA three-point field goal (also 3-pointer or informally, trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for field goals made within the three-point line and the one point for each made free throw. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies by competition level: in the National Basketball Association (NBA) the arc is from center of the basket; in FIBA and the WNBA the arc is ; and in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) the arc is . In the NBA and FIBA/WNBA, the three-point line becomes parallel to each sideline at the points where the arc is from each sideline; as a result the distance from the basket gradually decreases to a minimum of . In the NCAA the arc is continuous for 180\u00b0 around the basket. There are more variations (see main article). In 3x3, a FIBA-sanctioned variant of the half-court 3-on-3 game, the same line exists, but shots from behind it are only worth 2 points with all other shots worth 1 point.",
                "wikipage": "Three-point field goal"
            },
            {
                "content": "Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made.",
                "wikipage": "Stephen Curry"
            },
            {
                "content": "Diana Taurasi\n\nDiana Lorena Taurasi (born June 11, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and UMMC Ekaterinburg of Russia. Taurasi has won three WNBA championships (2007, 2009, 2014), one WNBA Most Valuable Player Award (2009), two WNBA Finals MVP Awards (2009, 2014), four Olympic gold medals, (2004, 2008, 2012, 2016), five scoring titles (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011), and the WNBA Rookie of the Year Award (2004). She has also been selected to seven WNBA All-Star teams and nine All-WNBA teams. She is one of 10 women to win an Olympic Gold Medal, an NCAA Championship and a WNBA Championship. In 2011, she was voted by fans as one of the WNBA's Top 15 Players of All Time. On June 18, 2017, Taurasi became the WNBA all-time leading scorer. Considered one of the greatest women to play basketball, Taurasi's penchant for scoring in crucial situations has earned her the nickname \"White Mamba\", first coined by Kobe Bryant. Current Phoenix Suns center DeAndre Ayton also labelled her as the Michael Jordan of the WNBA.",
                "wikipage": "Diana Taurasi"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most 3 pointers in a season?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who got stuck in the belly of a whale? context: wikipage: Jonah text: Jonah\n\nJonah or Jonas is the name given in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh/Old Testament) to a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE. He is the eponymous central figure of the Book of Jonah, in which he is called upon by God to travel to Nineveh and warn its residents to repent of their sins or face divine wrath. Instead, Jonah boards a ship to Tarshish. Caught in a storm, he orders the ship's crew to cast him overboard, whereupon he is swallowed by a giant fish. Three days later, after Jonah agrees to go to Nineveh, the fish vomits him out onto the shore. Jonah successfully convinces the entire city of Nineveh to repent, but waits outside the city in expectation of its destruction. God shields Jonah from the sun with a plant, but later sends a worm to cause it to wither. When Jonah complains of the bitter heat, God rebukes him. In Judaism, the story of Jonah represents the teaching of \"teshuva\", which is the ability to repent and be forgiven by God. In the New Testament, Jesus calls himself \"greater than Jonah\" and promises the Pharisees \"the sign of Jonah\", which is his resurrection. Early Christian interpreters viewed Jonah as a type for Jesus. | wikipage: James Bartley text: James Bartley\n\nJames Bartley (1870\u20131909) is the central figure in a late nineteenth-century story according to which he was swallowed whole by a sperm whale. He was found still living days later in the stomach of the whale, which was dead from constipation. The story originated of an anonymous firm, began to appear in American newspapers. The anonymous article appeared in the \"St. Louis Globe Democrat\" of Saint Louis, Missouri, then the note appeared in other newspapers with the title \"A Modern Jonah\" or something similar in multiple newspapers\n\nThe news spread beyond the ocean in articles as \"Man in a Whale's Stomach. \"Rescue of a Modern Jonah\" in page 8 of the August 22, 2017 issue of the \"Yarmouth Mercury\" newspaper of Great Yarmouth on England. The story as reported is that during a whaling expedition off the Falkland Islands, Bartley's boat was attacked by the whale and he landed inside the whale's mouth. He survived the ordeal and was carved out of the stomach by his peers when they, not knowing he was inside, caught and began skinning the whale because of the hot weather which would have rotted the whale meat. It was said that he was in the whale for 36 hours and it was also said that his skin had been bleached by the gastric juices, and that he was blind the rest of his life. | wikipage: Mind Game (film) text: Then after further chase the boss has his men force the trio in to a dead end on a bridge. However, Nishi steers the car off the bridge and they are swallowed up by an enormous whale. Inside the whale, they meet an old man who was formerly yakuza and has been trapped in the whale for more than 30 years. (He is later shown through flashbacks to be the father of the senior Yakuza shown earlier). He shows them to the elaborate suspended house he has constructed over the 'sea' inside the whale's belly. Nishi attempts to escape the whale but he fails and they resign themselves to life inside the whale. Yan practices dancing and art, Myon practices swimming (a dream she gave up when her breasts got bigger), Nishi practices writing and drawing humorous manga and he and Myon finally become sexually intimate. They attempt to leave the whale, again failing. And the old man reveals that the water level inside the whale is rising, and he believes the whale is probably dying. They concoct a plan to make a motor boat out using spare parts and fuel from the car they arrived in. On the day before the final match of the soccer World Cup, the whale returns to Osaka (their home town) and Yan, Nishi, Myon, as well as the Old Man, manage to escape.",
        "answer": [
            "There are several stories of people being stuck in the belly of a whale. Jonah, a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE, got caught in a storm whereupon he is swallowed by a giant fish. James Bartley was the central figure in a late nineteenth-century story according to which he was swallowed whole by a sperm whale. In the film Mind Game, Yan, Nishi, Myon and old man got stuck in the belly of whale. In Pinocchio, Geppetto had ventured out to sea to save Pinocchio from Pleasure Island, but was swallowed by a terrible giant whale named Monstro.",
            "Jonah or Jonas in the Bible, is a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE. He is the central figure of the Book of Jonah, in which he is swallowed by a giant fish. James Bartley is the central figure in a late nineteenth-century story according to which he was swallowed whole by a sperm whale. He was found still living days later in the stomach of the whale, which was dead from constipation. In the film Mind Game, Yan, Nishi, and Myon get stuck in the belly of a whale. Inside the whale, they meet an old man who was formerly yakuza and has been trapped in the whale for more than 30 years. In Pinocchio, Geppetto ventured out to sea to save Pinocchio from Pleasure Island, but was swallowed by a terrible giant whale named Monstro. Determined to rescue his father, Pinocchio jumps into the sea and is soon swallowed by Monstro as well, where he is reunited with Geppetto."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Jonah\n\nJonah or Jonas is the name given in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh/Old Testament) to a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BCE. He is the eponymous central figure of the Book of Jonah, in which he is called upon by God to travel to Nineveh and warn its residents to repent of their sins or face divine wrath. Instead, Jonah boards a ship to Tarshish. Caught in a storm, he orders the ship's crew to cast him overboard, whereupon he is swallowed by a giant fish. Three days later, after Jonah agrees to go to Nineveh, the fish vomits him out onto the shore. Jonah successfully convinces the entire city of Nineveh to repent, but waits outside the city in expectation of its destruction. God shields Jonah from the sun with a plant, but later sends a worm to cause it to wither. When Jonah complains of the bitter heat, God rebukes him. In Judaism, the story of Jonah represents the teaching of \"teshuva\", which is the ability to repent and be forgiven by God. In the New Testament, Jesus calls himself \"greater than Jonah\" and promises the Pharisees \"the sign of Jonah\", which is his resurrection. Early Christian interpreters viewed Jonah as a type for Jesus.",
                "wikipage": "Jonah"
            },
            {
                "content": "James Bartley\n\nJames Bartley (1870\u20131909) is the central figure in a late nineteenth-century story according to which he was swallowed whole by a sperm whale. He was found still living days later in the stomach of the whale, which was dead from constipation. The story originated of an anonymous firm, began to appear in American newspapers. The anonymous article appeared in the \"St. Louis Globe Democrat\" of Saint Louis, Missouri, then the note appeared in other newspapers with the title \"A Modern Jonah\" or something similar in multiple newspapers\n\nThe news spread beyond the ocean in articles as \"Man in a Whale's Stomach. \"Rescue of a Modern Jonah\" in page 8 of the August 22, 2017 issue of the \"Yarmouth Mercury\" newspaper of Great Yarmouth on England. The story as reported is that during a whaling expedition off the Falkland Islands, Bartley's boat was attacked by the whale and he landed inside the whale's mouth. He survived the ordeal and was carved out of the stomach by his peers when they, not knowing he was inside, caught and began skinning the whale because of the hot weather which would have rotted the whale meat. It was said that he was in the whale for 36 hours and it was also said that his skin had been bleached by the gastric juices, and that he was blind the rest of his life.",
                "wikipage": "James Bartley"
            },
            {
                "content": "Then after further chase the boss has his men force the trio in to a dead end on a bridge. However, Nishi steers the car off the bridge and they are swallowed up by an enormous whale. Inside the whale, they meet an old man who was formerly yakuza and has been trapped in the whale for more than 30 years. (He is later shown through flashbacks to be the father of the senior Yakuza shown earlier). He shows them to the elaborate suspended house he has constructed over the 'sea' inside the whale's belly. Nishi attempts to escape the whale but he fails and they resign themselves to life inside the whale. Yan practices dancing and art, Myon practices swimming (a dream she gave up when her breasts got bigger), Nishi practices writing and drawing humorous manga and he and Myon finally become sexually intimate. They attempt to leave the whale, again failing. And the old man reveals that the water level inside the whale is rising, and he believes the whale is probably dying. They concoct a plan to make a motor boat out using spare parts and fuel from the car they arrived in. On the day before the final match of the soccer World Cup, the whale returns to Osaka (their home town) and Yan, Nishi, Myon, as well as the Old Man, manage to escape.",
                "wikipage": "Mind Game (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who got stuck in the belly of a whale?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did india conduct the nuclear test at pokhran? context: wikipage: Pokhran text: Pokhran\n\nPokhran is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon detonation. Surrounded by rocks, sand and five salt ranges, its Hindi name \"Pokhran\" (\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923) means \"place of five mirages\". It is located en route between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur or Bikaner at and has an average elevation of 233\u00a0metres (764\u00a0feet). Fort Pokhran, the 14th century citadel also known as \"Balagarh\", stands amidst the Thar Desert. This monument is the premier fort of the chief of the Champawats, the clan of Rathores of the state of Marwar-Jodhpur. Fort Pokhran is open for visitors and is being currently run as heritage hotel by the royal family of Pokhran. In the outskirts of the city, the [Shakti Mata Memorial], a royal cenotaph, is freely accessible. The famous, touristic city and fort of Jaisalmer is a couple of hours away by road. According to 2011 Indian census, Pokhran had a population of 28457. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. | wikipage: Smiling Buddha text: Smiling Buddha\n\nSmiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. The bomb was detonated on the , Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key . \"Pokhran-I\" was also the first confirmed nuclear weapons test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Officially, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) claimed this test was a \"peaceful nuclear explosion\", but it was an accelerated nuclear programme. India started its own nuclear programme in 1944 when Homi Jehangir Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Physicist Raja Ramanna played an essential role in nuclear weapons technology research; he expanded and supervised scientific research on nuclear weapons and was the first directing officer of the small team of scientists that supervised and carried out the test.<ref name = \"http://nuclearweaponarchive.org\"></ref>\n\nAfter Indian independence from the British Empire, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru authorised the development of a nuclear programme headed by Homi Bhabha. The \"Atomic Energy Act\" of 1948 focused on peaceful development. India was heavily involved in the development of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but ultimately opted not to sign it. | wikipage: Pokhran text: The test range was built by the Indian Army Corps of Engineers and is under the control of Indian Army. On 11 and 13 May 1998, twenty-four years after Pokhran-I, the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) conducted five further nuclear tests, dubbed \"Pokhran-II\", at the Pokhran range. Four AEC devices and, under the codename \"Shakti\", a thermonuclear device were tested. India has since declared a moratorium on testing. The team was headed by Rajagopala Chidambaram and consisted of Great Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Raja Ramanna, P. K. Iyengar, Rajagopala Chidambaram, Nagapattinam Sambasiva Venkatesan and Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan. The project employed no more than 75 scientists and engineers from 1967-1974. Keeping it small served to aid in the preservation of secrecy, according to the researcher Jeffrey Richelson. The device used a high explosive implosion system, developed at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)'s Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), Chandigarh, based on the American design from World War II.",
        "answer": [
            "Pokhran is a village and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon, ballistic missiles. The Ministry of External Affairs designated the test \"Pokhran-I\", but it is also known as \"Smiling Buddha\". It was India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. On 11 and 13 May 1998, twenty-four years after Pokhran-I, the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) conducted five further nuclear tests, dubbed \"Pokhran-II\", at the Pokhran range.",
            "On 18 May 1974, India conducted the nuclear test pokran-1 at Pokhran, and pokran-2 nuclear test was conducted on 11 and 13 May 1998."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Pokhran\n\nPokhran is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon detonation. Surrounded by rocks, sand and five salt ranges, its Hindi name \"Pokhran\" (\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923) means \"place of five mirages\". It is located en route between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur or Bikaner at and has an average elevation of 233\u00a0metres (764\u00a0feet). Fort Pokhran, the 14th century citadel also known as \"Balagarh\", stands amidst the Thar Desert. This monument is the premier fort of the chief of the Champawats, the clan of Rathores of the state of Marwar-Jodhpur. Fort Pokhran is open for visitors and is being currently run as heritage hotel by the royal family of Pokhran. In the outskirts of the city, the [Shakti Mata Memorial], a royal cenotaph, is freely accessible. The famous, touristic city and fort of Jaisalmer is a couple of hours away by road. According to 2011 Indian census, Pokhran had a population of 28457. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%.",
                "wikipage": "Pokhran"
            },
            {
                "content": "Smiling Buddha\n\nSmiling Buddha (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974. The bomb was detonated on the , Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key . \"Pokhran-I\" was also the first confirmed nuclear weapons test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. Officially, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) claimed this test was a \"peaceful nuclear explosion\", but it was an accelerated nuclear programme. India started its own nuclear programme in 1944 when Homi Jehangir Bhabha founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Physicist Raja Ramanna played an essential role in nuclear weapons technology research; he expanded and supervised scientific research on nuclear weapons and was the first directing officer of the small team of scientists that supervised and carried out the test.<ref name = \"http://nuclearweaponarchive.org\"></ref>\n\nAfter Indian independence from the British Empire, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru authorised the development of a nuclear programme headed by Homi Bhabha. The \"Atomic Energy Act\" of 1948 focused on peaceful development. India was heavily involved in the development of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but ultimately opted not to sign it.",
                "wikipage": "Smiling Buddha"
            },
            {
                "content": "The test range was built by the Indian Army Corps of Engineers and is under the control of Indian Army. On 11 and 13 May 1998, twenty-four years after Pokhran-I, the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) conducted five further nuclear tests, dubbed \"Pokhran-II\", at the Pokhran range. Four AEC devices and, under the codename \"Shakti\", a thermonuclear device were tested. India has since declared a moratorium on testing. The team was headed by Rajagopala Chidambaram and consisted of Great Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Raja Ramanna, P. K. Iyengar, Rajagopala Chidambaram, Nagapattinam Sambasiva Venkatesan and Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan. The project employed no more than 75 scientists and engineers from 1967-1974. Keeping it small served to aid in the preservation of secrecy, according to the researcher Jeffrey Richelson. The device used a high explosive implosion system, developed at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)'s Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), Chandigarh, based on the American design from World War II.",
                "wikipage": "Pokhran"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did india conduct the nuclear test at pokhran?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who fought with an angel in the bible? context: wikipage: Jacob wrestling with the angel text: Jacob wrestling with the angel\n\nJacob wrestling with the angel is an episode from Genesis (32:22-32; also referenced in Hosea 12:4). The account includes the renaming of Jacob as \"Israel\" (etymologized as \"contends-with-God\"). The \"angel\" in question is referred to as \"man\" () in Genesis, while Hosea references an \"angel\" (),\nbut the episode is also often referenced as Jacob's \"wrestling with God\". In the Genesis narrative, Jacob spent the night alone on a riverside during his journey back to Canaan. He encounters a \"man\" who proceeds to wrestle with him until daybreak. In the end, Jacob is given the name \"Israel\" and blessed, while the \"man\" refuses to give his own name. Jacob then names the place where they wrestled \"Penuel\" ( \"face of God\" or \"facing God\"). The Masoretic text reads as follows:\nThe account contains several plays on the meaning of Hebrew names \u2014 \"Peniel\" (or \"Peniel\"), \"Israel\" \u2014 as well as similarity to the root of Jacob's name (which sounds like the Hebrew for \"heel\") and its compound.",
        "answer": [
            "Jacob wrestling with the angel is described in Genesis 32:22\u201332 and also referenced in Hosea 12:3\u20135. The \"angel\" in question is referred to as \"man\" and \"God\" in Genesis, while Hosea references an \"angel\". The account includes the renaming of Jacob as Israel.",
            "Genesis is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. In Genesis, Jacob spends a night wrestling with an angel who is also referred to as a man and God. The next morning, Jacob is given the name Israel and is blessed."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Jacob wrestling with the angel\n\nJacob wrestling with the angel is an episode from Genesis (32:22-32; also referenced in Hosea 12:4). The account includes the renaming of Jacob as \"Israel\" (etymologized as \"contends-with-God\"). The \"angel\" in question is referred to as \"man\" () in Genesis, while Hosea references an \"angel\" (),\nbut the episode is also often referenced as Jacob's \"wrestling with God\". In the Genesis narrative, Jacob spent the night alone on a riverside during his journey back to Canaan. He encounters a \"man\" who proceeds to wrestle with him until daybreak. In the end, Jacob is given the name \"Israel\" and blessed, while the \"man\" refuses to give his own name. Jacob then names the place where they wrestled \"Penuel\" ( \"face of God\" or \"facing God\"). The Masoretic text reads as follows:\nThe account contains several plays on the meaning of Hebrew names \u2014 \"Peniel\" (or \"Peniel\"), \"Israel\" \u2014 as well as similarity to the root of Jacob's name (which sounds like the Hebrew for \"heel\") and its compound.",
                "wikipage": "Jacob wrestling with the angel"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who fought with an angel in the bible?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics? context: wikipage: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's singles text: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's singles\n\nThe men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fern\u00e1ndez won the bronze medal. Fern\u00e1ndez won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fern\u00e1ndez, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. | wikipage: 2017\u201318 Japan Figure Skating Championships text: 2017\u201318 Japan Figure Skating Championships\n\nThe 2017\u201318 Japan Figure Skating Championships were held in Tokyo, in December 2017. It was the 86th edition of the event. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The senior competitions took place on 20\u201324 December 2017 at the Musashino Forest Sports Plaza, Tokyo. Shoma Uno won his second consecutive national title. Miyahara won the national title for the fourth year in a row. The junior men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing competitions took place on 24\u201326 November 2017 in Gunma. The Japan Skating Federation selected skaters for international competitions in the second half of the 2017\u201318 season based on the results of the national championships as well as international ISU-sanctioned competitions. The 2018 Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, February 9-25 2018. Yuzuru Hanyu was chosen to compete despite missing the national championships, by virtue of his status as reigning World and Olympic champion, and his first place in the ISU World Standings at the time of the championships. The 2018 World Figure Skating Championships will be held in Milan, Italy, 19-25 March, 2018. Japan's entries were announced in late December 2017.",
        "answer": [
            "The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu from Japan became the first male figure skater in 66 years to win two consecutive gold medals, after Dick Button did so in 1952.",
            "The individual who won the 2018 Olympics men's figure skating was Japanese figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, while the country that did was Japan. Japanese figure skater Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fern\u00e1ndez, a former figure skater, won the bronze medal."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's singles\n\nThe men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February. This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fern\u00e1ndez won the bronze medal. Fern\u00e1ndez won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics. After the short program, Hanyu, Fern\u00e1ndez, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall.",
                "wikipage": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's singles"
            },
            {
                "content": "2017\u201318 Japan Figure Skating Championships\n\nThe 2017\u201318 Japan Figure Skating Championships were held in Tokyo, in December 2017. It was the 86th edition of the event. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The senior competitions took place on 20\u201324 December 2017 at the Musashino Forest Sports Plaza, Tokyo. Shoma Uno won his second consecutive national title. Miyahara won the national title for the fourth year in a row. The junior men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing competitions took place on 24\u201326 November 2017 in Gunma. The Japan Skating Federation selected skaters for international competitions in the second half of the 2017\u201318 season based on the results of the national championships as well as international ISU-sanctioned competitions. The 2018 Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, February 9-25 2018. Yuzuru Hanyu was chosen to compete despite missing the national championships, by virtue of his status as reigning World and Olympic champion, and his first place in the ISU World Standings at the time of the championships. The 2018 World Figure Skating Championships will be held in Milan, Italy, 19-25 March, 2018. Japan's entries were announced in late December 2017.",
                "wikipage": "2017\u201318 Japan Figure Skating Championships"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the samsung gear s come out? context: wikipage: Samsung Gear text: Samsung announced the Tizen-based Samsung Gear S smartwatch on August 28, 2014, prior to its release on November 7, 2014. The device is the successor to the Samsung Gear 2 line. The Samsung Gear S2 was released on October 2, 2015 and runs the Tizen operating system. The Gear S2 lineup consists of the Gear S2 and the Gear S2 Classic. Samsung released the Tizen-based Samsung Gear Fit 2 fitness wristband on June 2, 2016 as the successor to the 2014 Samsung Gear Fit. Samsung announced the Gear S3 line, which consists of the Gear S3 Classic and the Gear S3 Frontier, on August 31, 2016, ahead of its release on November 18, 2016. Both watches run the Tizen operating system, have IP68 water resistance, GPS, and heart rate monitor sensors. Samsung announced the Samsung Gear Sport in August 2017 before its release in October 2017. Samsung announced the Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro along with the Samsung Gear Sport in August 2017. Samsung launched the first-generation Gear IconX on July 15, 2016. It came in three colors (black, blue, and white) was promoted as having an internal storage \"large enough for up to 1,000 MP3s.\" Samsung announced the 2018 version of the Gear IconX in August 2017, along with the Gear Sport and the Gear Fit2 Pro. | wikipage: Samsung Gear S text: Samsung Gear S\n\nSamsung Gear S is a smartwatch designed and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It was announced on August 28, 2014, as the successor to the Samsung Gear 2 and was released on November 7, 2014. Its successor, the Samsung Gear S2, was released on October 2, 2015. The Gear S is similar to older versions of the Samsung Galaxy Gear although it does come with some new additions. The Samsung Gear S has a curved 2.0 inch Super AMOLED screen at 360\u00d7480 pixels. It has a Dual Core 1.0\u00a0GHz processor and runs the Tizen operating system. As with the Galaxy Gear 2, the Gear S includes 512\u00a0MB RAM and 4\u00a0GB internal storage as well as a 300\u00a0mAh Li-ion battery. Using a 3G module the watch itself is able to connect to the Internet, make phone calls and send SMSs without needing a phone. It was the first wearable device to include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and 3G connectivity. | wikipage: Samsung Gear S3 text: Samsung Gear S3\n\nThe Samsung Gear S3 is a Tizen-based circular smartwatch developed by Samsung Electronics. It was released on 18 November 2016. The Gear S3 has two models: Classic and Frontier. The Classic has a silver watch case and black leather band, while the Frontier has a black watch case and rubber band. Both are rated IP68 (water resistant) and have GPS, as well as heart rate monitor sensors. One notable feature is that the bezel ring rotates as part of the user interface, although users can also navigate by swiping the screen and/or using the two buttons on the side. Its successor, the Samsung Galaxy Watch, was released 9 August 2018. The \"LTE\" models are further divided into sub-models depending on the target country and Service Provider cellular infrastructure available.",
        "answer": [
            "Samsung Gear S is a smartwatch designed and marketed by Samsung Electronics. The original Samsung Gear S, the successor to the Samsung Gear 2, was released on November 7, 2014. The Samsung Gear S2 came out almost a year later on October 2, 2015. A little more than a year after the release of the Samsung Gear S2, the Samsung Gear S3 was released on 18 November 2016.",
            "The Samsung Gear S is a smartwatch that was released on November 7, 2014. The Samsung Gear S2 was released on October 2, 2015. The Samsung Gear S3 was released on 18 November 2016."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Samsung announced the Tizen-based Samsung Gear S smartwatch on August 28, 2014, prior to its release on November 7, 2014. The device is the successor to the Samsung Gear 2 line. The Samsung Gear S2 was released on October 2, 2015 and runs the Tizen operating system. The Gear S2 lineup consists of the Gear S2 and the Gear S2 Classic. Samsung released the Tizen-based Samsung Gear Fit 2 fitness wristband on June 2, 2016 as the successor to the 2014 Samsung Gear Fit. Samsung announced the Gear S3 line, which consists of the Gear S3 Classic and the Gear S3 Frontier, on August 31, 2016, ahead of its release on November 18, 2016. Both watches run the Tizen operating system, have IP68 water resistance, GPS, and heart rate monitor sensors. Samsung announced the Samsung Gear Sport in August 2017 before its release in October 2017. Samsung announced the Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro along with the Samsung Gear Sport in August 2017. Samsung launched the first-generation Gear IconX on July 15, 2016. It came in three colors (black, blue, and white) was promoted as having an internal storage \"large enough for up to 1,000 MP3s.\" Samsung announced the 2018 version of the Gear IconX in August 2017, along with the Gear Sport and the Gear Fit2 Pro.",
                "wikipage": "Samsung Gear"
            },
            {
                "content": "Samsung Gear S\n\nSamsung Gear S is a smartwatch designed and marketed by Samsung Electronics. It was announced on August 28, 2014, as the successor to the Samsung Gear 2 and was released on November 7, 2014. Its successor, the Samsung Gear S2, was released on October 2, 2015. The Gear S is similar to older versions of the Samsung Galaxy Gear although it does come with some new additions. The Samsung Gear S has a curved 2.0 inch Super AMOLED screen at 360\u00d7480 pixels. It has a Dual Core 1.0\u00a0GHz processor and runs the Tizen operating system. As with the Galaxy Gear 2, the Gear S includes 512\u00a0MB RAM and 4\u00a0GB internal storage as well as a 300\u00a0mAh Li-ion battery. Using a 3G module the watch itself is able to connect to the Internet, make phone calls and send SMSs without needing a phone. It was the first wearable device to include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and 3G connectivity.",
                "wikipage": "Samsung Gear S"
            },
            {
                "content": "Samsung Gear S3\n\nThe Samsung Gear S3 is a Tizen-based circular smartwatch developed by Samsung Electronics. It was released on 18 November 2016. The Gear S3 has two models: Classic and Frontier. The Classic has a silver watch case and black leather band, while the Frontier has a black watch case and rubber band. Both are rated IP68 (water resistant) and have GPS, as well as heart rate monitor sensors. One notable feature is that the bezel ring rotates as part of the user interface, although users can also navigate by swiping the screen and/or using the two buttons on the side. Its successor, the Samsung Galaxy Watch, was released 9 August 2018. The \"LTE\" models are further divided into sub-models depending on the target country and Service Provider cellular infrastructure available.",
                "wikipage": "Samsung Gear S3"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the samsung gear s come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played nellie bly in frankie and johnny? context: wikipage: Frankie and Johnny (play) text: Frankie and Johnny (play)\n\nFrankie and Johnny is a 1928 debut play written by Jack Kirkland. The play was turned into a 1936 film of the same name. The story of a woman, Frankie, and a man, Johnny, and the romance that develops between them. | wikipage: Frankie and Johnny (1966 film) text: Frankie and Johnny (1966 film)\n\nFrankie and Johnny is a 1966 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a riverboat gambler. The role of \"Frankie\" was played by Donna Douglas from \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" TV series. The film reached #40 on the \"Variety\" weekly national box office list for 1966. The budget of the film was estimated at $4.5 million. The director was Frederick De Cordova, who was the director and producer of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" beginning in 1970. Johnny and girlfriend Frankie are performers on a Mississippi River riverboat, which also has a casino. Johnny is a compulsive gambler who is down on his luck and in debt. Johnny and his friend Cully, a musician and composer, visit a gypsy camp to get his fortune told. A lady reads tea leaves and tells Johnny that he will soon meet a red-haired woman who will bring him luck. Back on the boat, Johnny and Cully promptly encounter Nellie Bly, their boss Clint Braden's on-again, off-again girlfriend. Nellie has just caught Braden seducing another singer, Mitzi. Since she has red hair, Nellie is persuaded by Johnny to touch his chips for luck. After he wins, Johnny is convinced that the gypsy must be correct. | wikipage: Anthony Eisley text: In 1965, Eisley was cast as an attorney in an anti-pornography institutional film entitled \"Printed Poison\"; produced by the \"Citizens For Decency\" movement. The film also featured actor Alan Reed (the voice of Fred Flintstone) as one of the trial judges. Eisley co-starred as character Clint Braden, suitor to the Nancy Kovack character of Nellie Bly, in the 1966 Elvis Presley vehicle, \"Frankie and Johnny\". He also played Ben Mitchell in the 1968 musical film \"Star! \", starring Julie Andrews. His most memorable role in film was as Griff in \"The Naked Kiss\" (1964), Sam Fuller's controversial attack on alleged American small town hypocrisy. Eisley became known as a cult schlock star for his appearances in Antonio Margheriti's \"Lightning Bolt\" (1965), Jack Broder's \"The Navy vs. the Night Monsters\" (1966), \"Journey to the Center of Time\" (1967), \"The Mighty Gorga\" (1969), Al Adamson's \"Dracula vs. Frankenstein\" (1971), Ted V. Mikels's \"The Doll Squad\" (1974), \"Monstroid\" (1980) and \"Deep Space\" (1988).",
        "answer": [
            "There are several movies and plays called Frankie and Johnny. Frankie and Johnny was a 1928 debut play that was turned into a 1936 film of the same name. The 1936 film featured Lilyan Tashman as Nellie Bly. Nancy Kovack played Nellie Bly in the1966 American musical starring Elvis Presley.",
            "There are several films entitled Frankie and Johnny, including a 1936 film and a 1966 film. In the 1936 film, American actress Lilyan Tashman played Nellie Bly. In the 1966 film, Nellie Bly was played by Nancy Kovack, a retired American film and television actress."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Frankie and Johnny (play)\n\nFrankie and Johnny is a 1928 debut play written by Jack Kirkland. The play was turned into a 1936 film of the same name. The story of a woman, Frankie, and a man, Johnny, and the romance that develops between them.",
                "wikipage": "Frankie and Johnny (play)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Frankie and Johnny (1966 film)\n\nFrankie and Johnny is a 1966 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a riverboat gambler. The role of \"Frankie\" was played by Donna Douglas from \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" TV series. The film reached #40 on the \"Variety\" weekly national box office list for 1966. The budget of the film was estimated at $4.5 million. The director was Frederick De Cordova, who was the director and producer of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" beginning in 1970. Johnny and girlfriend Frankie are performers on a Mississippi River riverboat, which also has a casino. Johnny is a compulsive gambler who is down on his luck and in debt. Johnny and his friend Cully, a musician and composer, visit a gypsy camp to get his fortune told. A lady reads tea leaves and tells Johnny that he will soon meet a red-haired woman who will bring him luck. Back on the boat, Johnny and Cully promptly encounter Nellie Bly, their boss Clint Braden's on-again, off-again girlfriend. Nellie has just caught Braden seducing another singer, Mitzi. Since she has red hair, Nellie is persuaded by Johnny to touch his chips for luck. After he wins, Johnny is convinced that the gypsy must be correct.",
                "wikipage": "Frankie and Johnny (1966 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "In 1965, Eisley was cast as an attorney in an anti-pornography institutional film entitled \"Printed Poison\"; produced by the \"Citizens For Decency\" movement. The film also featured actor Alan Reed (the voice of Fred Flintstone) as one of the trial judges. Eisley co-starred as character Clint Braden, suitor to the Nancy Kovack character of Nellie Bly, in the 1966 Elvis Presley vehicle, \"Frankie and Johnny\". He also played Ben Mitchell in the 1968 musical film \"Star! \", starring Julie Andrews. His most memorable role in film was as Griff in \"The Naked Kiss\" (1964), Sam Fuller's controversial attack on alleged American small town hypocrisy. Eisley became known as a cult schlock star for his appearances in Antonio Margheriti's \"Lightning Bolt\" (1965), Jack Broder's \"The Navy vs. the Night Monsters\" (1966), \"Journey to the Center of Time\" (1967), \"The Mighty Gorga\" (1969), Al Adamson's \"Dracula vs. Frankenstein\" (1971), Ted V. Mikels's \"The Doll Squad\" (1974), \"Monstroid\" (1980) and \"Deep Space\" (1988).",
                "wikipage": "Anthony Eisley"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played nellie bly in frankie and johnny?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Highest runs in t20 international in an innings? context: wikipage: Aaron Finch text: Aaron Finch\n\nAaron James Finch (born 17 November 1986) is an Australian international cricketer who captains the Australian cricket team in limited overs cricket. Finch currently holds the record for the two highest individual scores in Twenty20 Internationals, with his score of 172 against Zimbabwe in July 2018 beating his previous record of 156 against England in 2013. In July 2018, he became the first player in T20Is to reach the 900 rating mark on the official T20I rankings. He made his Test debut for Australia in October 2018. He plays for Victoria, Surrey, Kings XI Punjab and the Melbourne Renegades as captain in domestic level. Finch is a top order batsman, and occasional left arm orthodox spinner. He is the fastest Australian to reach 10 ODI centuries. He scored his maiden first-class double century on 29 October 2015 while batting for Cricket Australia XI against New Zealand in a tour match. Finch used to play at West Cricket Club as a junior where he was a wicket keeper for his side. A right-handed batsman, he played in the 2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka. Finch got his opportunity in the State side in the 2009/10 season. He hit his maiden first class century against Tasmania at the MCG. He combined with 3rd wicket partner David Hussey for a contribution of 212. He was eventually out caught behind for 102. | wikipage: Kasun Rajitha text: Kasun Rajitha\n\nChandrasekara Arachchilage Kasun Rajitha, or Kasun Rajitha (born 1 June 1993), is a professional Sri Lankan cricketer, who plays all formats of the game in international level for Sri Lanka. He is a past student of St. Servatius' College, Matara. He played in the tour match between Sri Lanka Board President's XI vs Indian national cricket team in August 2015. In March 2018, he was named in Kandy's squad for the 2017\u201318 Super Four Provincial Tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for Kandy during the tournament, with ten dismissals in two matches. The following month, he was also named in Kandy's squad for the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. In August 2018, he was named in Galle's squad the 2018 SLC T20 League. He was the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, finishing with thirteen dismissals in six matches. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Sri Lanka against India on 9 February 2016. He took the wickets of two Indian top order batsmen in his very first over. At the end, with the help of other seamers, India were all out for 101 and Sri Lanka won the match comfortably to lead the 3 match series 1-0. | wikipage: Aaron Finch text: On 3 July 2018, Finch scored a blistering knock of 172 during the third T20I of Zimbabwe tri-series against Zimbabwe and became the second Australian to score 2 T20I centuries after Glenn Maxwell. His score stands as the highest individual score of T20Is of all time and also the second highest individual score in across all forms of T20s, beating his own previous record of 156 and also the highest individual T20I score by an opener. His knock of 172 is also the highest individual score set by a captain in a T20I innings which was previously held by Shane Watson and Finch also went onto become the only batsman to score 2 T20I 150+ scores in T20I cricket. Finch also created a new record for facing the most number of balls by a player in a T20I innings (77) and also accumulated the highest percentage of runs by a single batsman in a team total in any T20 match with 75.1%. He hit 10 sixes in the innings during a world record opening stand of 223 in T20I cricket with D'Arcy Short which was ended in the final over. The partnership of 223 between Finch and Short is also the highest partnership for any wicket in a T20I and also marked the first ever instance of a 200+ run-stand in a T20I match for any wicket.",
        "answer": [
            "Aaron James Finch, an Australian international cricketer who captains the Australian cricket team in limited overs cricket, scored the highest runs in t20 international in an inning. The Afghanistan national cricket team scored the highest runs as a team in an inning in t20 international. The most amount of runs conceded in t20 international in an inning is 75 runs. Kasun Rajitha, a professional Sri Lankan cricketer, conceded the highest runs in t20 international in an inning.",
            "Twenty20 (T20) is a shortened game format of cricket. A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about three hours, with each innings lasting around 90 minutes and an official 10-minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previous forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television. The highest amount of runs in a t20 international game in one inning was scored by Aaron Finch and the team that scored the highest amount of runs in an inning was the Afghanistan national cricket team. The highest amount of runs conceded in an inning in a t20 international game was done by Kasun Rajitha. The highest number of runs conceded in an inning was 75 runs."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Aaron Finch\n\nAaron James Finch (born 17 November 1986) is an Australian international cricketer who captains the Australian cricket team in limited overs cricket. Finch currently holds the record for the two highest individual scores in Twenty20 Internationals, with his score of 172 against Zimbabwe in July 2018 beating his previous record of 156 against England in 2013. In July 2018, he became the first player in T20Is to reach the 900 rating mark on the official T20I rankings. He made his Test debut for Australia in October 2018. He plays for Victoria, Surrey, Kings XI Punjab and the Melbourne Renegades as captain in domestic level. Finch is a top order batsman, and occasional left arm orthodox spinner. He is the fastest Australian to reach 10 ODI centuries. He scored his maiden first-class double century on 29 October 2015 while batting for Cricket Australia XI against New Zealand in a tour match. Finch used to play at West Cricket Club as a junior where he was a wicket keeper for his side. A right-handed batsman, he played in the 2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka. Finch got his opportunity in the State side in the 2009/10 season. He hit his maiden first class century against Tasmania at the MCG. He combined with 3rd wicket partner David Hussey for a contribution of 212. He was eventually out caught behind for 102.",
                "wikipage": "Aaron Finch"
            },
            {
                "content": "Kasun Rajitha\n\nChandrasekara Arachchilage Kasun Rajitha, or Kasun Rajitha (born 1 June 1993), is a professional Sri Lankan cricketer, who plays all formats of the game in international level for Sri Lanka. He is a past student of St. Servatius' College, Matara. He played in the tour match between Sri Lanka Board President's XI vs Indian national cricket team in August 2015. In March 2018, he was named in Kandy's squad for the 2017\u201318 Super Four Provincial Tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for Kandy during the tournament, with ten dismissals in two matches. The following month, he was also named in Kandy's squad for the 2018 Super Provincial One Day Tournament. In August 2018, he was named in Galle's squad the 2018 SLC T20 League. He was the leading wicket-taker in the tournament, finishing with thirteen dismissals in six matches. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Sri Lanka against India on 9 February 2016. He took the wickets of two Indian top order batsmen in his very first over. At the end, with the help of other seamers, India were all out for 101 and Sri Lanka won the match comfortably to lead the 3 match series 1-0.",
                "wikipage": "Kasun Rajitha"
            },
            {
                "content": "On 3 July 2018, Finch scored a blistering knock of 172 during the third T20I of Zimbabwe tri-series against Zimbabwe and became the second Australian to score 2 T20I centuries after Glenn Maxwell. His score stands as the highest individual score of T20Is of all time and also the second highest individual score in across all forms of T20s, beating his own previous record of 156 and also the highest individual T20I score by an opener. His knock of 172 is also the highest individual score set by a captain in a T20I innings which was previously held by Shane Watson and Finch also went onto become the only batsman to score 2 T20I 150+ scores in T20I cricket. Finch also created a new record for facing the most number of balls by a player in a T20I innings (77) and also accumulated the highest percentage of runs by a single batsman in a team total in any T20 match with 75.1%. He hit 10 sixes in the innings during a world record opening stand of 223 in T20I cricket with D'Arcy Short which was ended in the final over. The partnership of 223 between Finch and Short is also the highest partnership for any wicket in a T20I and also marked the first ever instance of a 200+ run-stand in a T20I match for any wicket.",
                "wikipage": "Aaron Finch"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Highest runs in t20 international in an innings?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What season does meredith and derek get married in grey's anatomy? context: wikipage: Derek Shepherd text: Due to their tight schedule, they instead informally marry and Derek writes down their \"promises\" on a post-it note. They legalize their marriage in season seven in order to adopt Zola, a young African orphan treated for spina bifida. They briefly separate after Meredith tampers with their Alzheimer's trial, jeopardizing her career and tarnishing Derek's reputation. Zola is taken away from Meredith after a social worker finds out she and Derek are living separately. In later seasons, Derek often griped about how his subsequent interns and residents \u2013 mainly Lexie Grey, Shane Ross and Heather Brooks \u2013 did not quite measure up to Meredith. The social worker comes back and announces they are the official parents of Zola. As Meredith nears the end of her fifth year of residency, she and Derek are torn between staying at Seattle Grace Mercy West or leaving for Boston where Derek would work at Harvard while Meredith would be at the Brigham and Women's Hospital. Following his rescue from the plane crash that killed Mark and Lexie, Derek learns that he may only regain 80 percent of his hand's function. He comes to terms with the fact that his career as a surgeon may be over and is grateful that he is alive. | wikipage: Grey's Anatomy text: Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.",
        "answer": [
            "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey. Meredith and Derek informally get married in Season 5. In Season 7, the get legally married.",
            "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005 on ABC. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. Meredith Grey is the series' protagonist and title character who marries Derek Shepherd. Derek's plans to propose were ruined by a series of unfortunate events in season five. In the season finale, they decide to give their planned wedding to Alex and Izzie. Due to their tight schedule, they instead informally marry, and Derek writes down their \"promises\" on a post-it note. They legalize their marriage in season seven to adopt Zola, a young African orphan treated for spina bifida."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Due to their tight schedule, they instead informally marry and Derek writes down their \"promises\" on a post-it note. They legalize their marriage in season seven in order to adopt Zola, a young African orphan treated for spina bifida. They briefly separate after Meredith tampers with their Alzheimer's trial, jeopardizing her career and tarnishing Derek's reputation. Zola is taken away from Meredith after a social worker finds out she and Derek are living separately. In later seasons, Derek often griped about how his subsequent interns and residents \u2013 mainly Lexie Grey, Shane Ross and Heather Brooks \u2013 did not quite measure up to Meredith. The social worker comes back and announces they are the official parents of Zola. As Meredith nears the end of her fifth year of residency, she and Derek are torn between staying at Seattle Grace Mercy West or leaving for Boston where Derek would work at Harvard while Meredith would be at the Brigham and Women's Hospital. Following his rescue from the plane crash that killed Mark and Lexie, Derek learns that he may only regain 80 percent of his hand's function. He comes to terms with the fact that his career as a surgeon may be over and is grateful that he is alive.",
                "wikipage": "Derek Shepherd"
            },
            {
                "content": "Grey's Anatomy\n\nGrey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, later known as the Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series was designed to be racially diverse and used color-blind casting. It revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo, first featured as an intern. The original cast consisted of nine star-billed actors: Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey.",
                "wikipage": "Grey's Anatomy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What season does meredith and derek get married in grey's anatomy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did morning tv start in the uk? context: wikipage: Breakfast television text: However, launch delays for TV-am allowed the BBC to launch its own morning programme, \"Breakfast Time\" on 17 January 1983. TV-am, with \"Good Morning Britain\" as its flagship programme, launched just two weeks later on 1 February. TV-am struggled at first because of a format that was considered to be stodgy and formal compared to the more relaxed magazine style of the BBC's \"Breakfast Time\", and a reliance on advertising income from a timeslot during which people were not accustomed to watching television. However, it eventually flourished only to lose its licence in 1993, after being outbid by GMTV. In 2010, ITV plc acquired a 25% stake in GMTV that The Walt Disney Company had owned, gaining full control of the station. In September 2010, the full legal name was changed from \"GMTV Limited\" to \"ITV Breakfast Limited\", with \"GMTV\" closing on 3 September and \"Daybreak\" and \"Lorraine\" launching on 6 September 2010. ITV experienced major trouble with the slot as well; \"Daybreak\" was eventually cancelled in 2014 due to low ratings and was replaced by \"Good Morning Britain\" on 28 April 2014. Ratings for the new show, while still in its early existence, have been poor. | wikipage: Dayparting text: The breakfast television slot is generally seen as 6:00 to 9:00\u00a0a.m., although two of the three major networks have begun morning news programmes at 5:00\u00a0a.m. since 2010. Morning television involves a news bulletin and a 'light news/talk' show, often featuring advertorials. The daytime television slot adjoins the morning slot, lasting from 9:00\u00a0a.m. to 6:00\u00a0p.m., and features imported daytime programmes from the U.S. (such as \"Oprah\", \"The View\" and \"Judge Judy\"), with three of the four U.S. soaps airing in the country (\"Days of Our Lives\" on Arena, after many years on Nine, \"The Young and the Restless\" also on Arena, and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" on Ten; \"General Hospital\" has not screened in Australia since 2011). Various repeated shows and movies are also aired. The early fringe occurs in the late afternoon/early evening, from 4:00 to 7:30\u00a0p.m., with children's programming being shown in the early part of the time period, as well as afternoon and evening news and public affairs shows at 4:30, 5:00, 6:00 and 6:30\u00a0p.m., depending on the channel. | wikipage: Good Morning Britain (1983 TV programme) text: Good Morning Britain (1983 TV programme)\n\nGood Morning Britain was TV-am's flagship breakfast television show, broadcast on weekdays from February 1983 until the franchise ended in 1992. It had many different presenters throughout its run but the most enduring pairing was Anne Diamond and Nick Owen. From a slow start, which almost led to the closure of the channel, \"Good Morning Britain\" became very successful and ultimately achieved impressive ratings. According to one presenter Mike Morris they estimated to have interviewed over 30,000-guests on the sofa throughout its run. The studio buildings in Hawley Crescent, would later be acquired by MTV, and ultimately used as Viacom Media Networks offices. The TV-am programme archive, including Good Morning Britain, is understood to nearly completely intact, and available for clip sales. \"Good Morning Britain\" had a mixture of news and current affairs, weather, cartoons, music and many popular guests of the time. It also featured a popular exercise section, hosted in the early days by Michael Van Straten and Jackie Genova, and then more famously by \"Mad Lizzie\" Webb. The news was provided in-house by TV-am but following its loss of the licence the news provision was contracted out to Sky News.",
        "answer": [
            "Breakfast television in Europe and Australia or morning show in North America is a type of news or infotainment television program that broadcasts live in the morning. In the UK, breakfast TV usually starts at 6 am. After a nine-week trial-run in 1977 on the regional television stations Yorkshire Television and Tyne Tees Television, the Independent Broadcasting Authority considered breakfast television so important that it created an entire franchise for the genre. This franchise was awarded to TV-am, a breakfast-television station and allowed the BBC to launch its own morning program, \"Breakfast Time\" on 17 January 1983. TV-am, with \"Good Morning Britain\" as its flagship program, launched just two weeks later on 1 February 1983 and lasted until the franchise ended in 1992. \"Good Morning Britain\" started on 28 April 2014, and it was A program of the same name aired as part of TV-am between 1983 and 1992 each weekday morning.",
            "Morning TV is typically scheduled between 6 am and 11 am. Yorkshire Television launched a nine-week breakfast television experiment in 1977 that is credited with being the United Kingdom's first breakfast television show, six years before the launch of BBC's Breakfast Time on 17 January 1983, and TV-am on 1 February 1983. Good Morning Britain began airing on 28 April 2014 on ITV."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "However, launch delays for TV-am allowed the BBC to launch its own morning programme, \"Breakfast Time\" on 17 January 1983. TV-am, with \"Good Morning Britain\" as its flagship programme, launched just two weeks later on 1 February. TV-am struggled at first because of a format that was considered to be stodgy and formal compared to the more relaxed magazine style of the BBC's \"Breakfast Time\", and a reliance on advertising income from a timeslot during which people were not accustomed to watching television. However, it eventually flourished only to lose its licence in 1993, after being outbid by GMTV. In 2010, ITV plc acquired a 25% stake in GMTV that The Walt Disney Company had owned, gaining full control of the station. In September 2010, the full legal name was changed from \"GMTV Limited\" to \"ITV Breakfast Limited\", with \"GMTV\" closing on 3 September and \"Daybreak\" and \"Lorraine\" launching on 6 September 2010. ITV experienced major trouble with the slot as well; \"Daybreak\" was eventually cancelled in 2014 due to low ratings and was replaced by \"Good Morning Britain\" on 28 April 2014. Ratings for the new show, while still in its early existence, have been poor.",
                "wikipage": "Breakfast television"
            },
            {
                "content": "The breakfast television slot is generally seen as 6:00 to 9:00\u00a0a.m., although two of the three major networks have begun morning news programmes at 5:00\u00a0a.m. since 2010. Morning television involves a news bulletin and a 'light news/talk' show, often featuring advertorials. The daytime television slot adjoins the morning slot, lasting from 9:00\u00a0a.m. to 6:00\u00a0p.m., and features imported daytime programmes from the U.S. (such as \"Oprah\", \"The View\" and \"Judge Judy\"), with three of the four U.S. soaps airing in the country (\"Days of Our Lives\" on Arena, after many years on Nine, \"The Young and the Restless\" also on Arena, and \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" on Ten; \"General Hospital\" has not screened in Australia since 2011). Various repeated shows and movies are also aired. The early fringe occurs in the late afternoon/early evening, from 4:00 to 7:30\u00a0p.m., with children's programming being shown in the early part of the time period, as well as afternoon and evening news and public affairs shows at 4:30, 5:00, 6:00 and 6:30\u00a0p.m., depending on the channel.",
                "wikipage": "Dayparting"
            },
            {
                "content": "Good Morning Britain (1983 TV programme)\n\nGood Morning Britain was TV-am's flagship breakfast television show, broadcast on weekdays from February 1983 until the franchise ended in 1992. It had many different presenters throughout its run but the most enduring pairing was Anne Diamond and Nick Owen. From a slow start, which almost led to the closure of the channel, \"Good Morning Britain\" became very successful and ultimately achieved impressive ratings. According to one presenter Mike Morris they estimated to have interviewed over 30,000-guests on the sofa throughout its run. The studio buildings in Hawley Crescent, would later be acquired by MTV, and ultimately used as Viacom Media Networks offices. The TV-am programme archive, including Good Morning Britain, is understood to nearly completely intact, and available for clip sales. \"Good Morning Britain\" had a mixture of news and current affairs, weather, cartoons, music and many popular guests of the time. It also featured a popular exercise section, hosted in the early days by Michael Van Straten and Jackie Genova, and then more famously by \"Mad Lizzie\" Webb. The news was provided in-house by TV-am but following its loss of the licence the news provision was contracted out to Sky News.",
                "wikipage": "Good Morning Britain (1983 TV programme)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did morning tv start in the uk?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang if i were a boy originally? context: wikipage: If I Were a Boy text: If I Were a Boy\n\n\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyonc\u00e9 from her third studio album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008). \"If I Were a Boy\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyonc\u00e9. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyonc\u00e9 then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyonc\u00e9 was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \"If I Were a Boy\" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as a double A-side single album's alongside \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" as the lead singles. The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyonc\u00e9's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Si Yo Fuera un Chico\", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain. \"If I Were a Boy\" is a pop and R&B introspective ballad which draws influences from folk rock through its instrumentation of which includes acoustic guitars, drums and strings. The song's lyrics lament the misunderstandings between the genders and indict the male side of relationships.",
        "answer": [
            "\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyonc\u00e9, from her third studio album I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008). \"If I Were a Boy\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyonc\u00e9.",
            "The song If I Were a Boy was originally sung but not released by BC Jean, an American singer-songwriter and actress, while American singer Beyonc\u00e9 originally sang and released the song. BC Jean is best known for writing and singing \"If I Were a Boy,\" which Beyonc\u00e9 later achieved worldwide commercial success with."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "If I Were a Boy\n\n\"If I Were a Boy\" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyonc\u00e9 from her third studio album \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008). \"If I Were a Boy\" was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyonc\u00e9. Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it. Beyonc\u00e9 then recorded her own version. Jean was upset when she learned that Beyonc\u00e9 was releasing it as a single, but eventually, they reached an agreement. Columbia Records released \"If I Were a Boy\" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as a double A-side single album's alongside \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" as the lead singles. The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyonc\u00e9's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Si Yo Fuera un Chico\", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain. \"If I Were a Boy\" is a pop and R&B introspective ballad which draws influences from folk rock through its instrumentation of which includes acoustic guitars, drums and strings. The song's lyrics lament the misunderstandings between the genders and indict the male side of relationships.",
                "wikipage": "If I Were a Boy"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang if i were a boy originally?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the lego ninjago movie take place? context: wikipage: The Lego Ninjago Movie text: The song \"Bad Blood\" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar appeared in the film's trailers but is not included on the score album; other pop songs in the film are likewise not included. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 22, 2017, in 2D and 3D. It was originally scheduled for a September 23, 2016 release. A short film, \"The Master\", that promoted the feature film was shown in front of screenings of \"Storks\", which took the original September 23 release date. On February 8, 2017, the first trailer was released. The trailer was shown in front of screenings of \"The Lego Batman Movie\". On July 22, 2017, a second trailer for the film was shown as part of San Diego Comic-Con and released on YouTube later in the day. Both trailers feature the song \"Bad Blood\" by Taylor Swift, with the second trailer also featuring \"It Must Have Been Love\" by Roxette, \"Ain't Gonna Die Tonight\" by Macklemore and \"I Wanna Go Out\" by American Authors. | wikipage: The Lego Ninjago Movie text: The Lego Ninjago Movie\n\nThe Lego Ninjago Movie is a 2017 3D computer-animated martial arts adventure-comedy film based on the toy line of the same name. Directed by Charlie Bean, Paul Fisher and Bob Logan from a screenplay by Logan, Fisher, William Wheeler, Tom Wheeler, Jared Stern and John Whittington, it is the first theatrical film to be based on an original Lego property and the third installment of \"The Lego Movie\" franchise as well as the second spin-off of the franchise. Starring the voices of Dave Franco, Justin Theroux, Fred Armisen, Abbi Jacobson, Olivia Munn, Kumail Nanjiani, Michael Pe\u00f1a, Zach Woods and Jackie Chan, the film focuses on Lloyd Garmadon, a teenage ninja as he attempts to accept the truth about his villainous father while a new threat emerges to endanger his homeland. It is an international co-production of the United States and Denmark. Produced by Warner Animation Group, RatPac Entertainment, Lego System A/S, Dan Lin's Lin Pictures, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller's Lord Miller Productions, and Roy Lee's Vertigo Entertainment, the film was released in the United States on September 22, 2017 in 3D, 2D and Dolby Cinema by Warner Bros. Pictures.",
        "answer": [
            "\"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" is a 2017 computer-animated martial arts adventure-comedy film based on the toy line of the same name and the animated television series Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" premiered at the Regency Village Theater on September 16, 2017 before it was widely released in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 22, 2017, in 2D and 3D. The film was released in Denmark on September 21, 2017. It was released in the Philippines on September 27, 2017.",
            "The Lego Ninjago Movie is a 2017 computer-animated martial arts adventure-comedy film based on the toy line of the same name and the tie-in animated television series Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu. It is the third instalment in The Lego Movie film series as well as its second spin-off. The Lego Ninjago Movie premiered at the Regency Village Theater on September 16, 2017 before it was widely released in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 22, 2017, in 2D and 3D. It was originally scheduled for a September 23, 2016 release. The film was released in Denmark on September 21, 2017. It was released in the Philippines on September 27, 2017."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The song \"Bad Blood\" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar appeared in the film's trailers but is not included on the score album; other pop songs in the film are likewise not included. \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\" was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 22, 2017, in 2D and 3D. It was originally scheduled for a September 23, 2016 release. A short film, \"The Master\", that promoted the feature film was shown in front of screenings of \"Storks\", which took the original September 23 release date. On February 8, 2017, the first trailer was released. The trailer was shown in front of screenings of \"The Lego Batman Movie\". On July 22, 2017, a second trailer for the film was shown as part of San Diego Comic-Con and released on YouTube later in the day. Both trailers feature the song \"Bad Blood\" by Taylor Swift, with the second trailer also featuring \"It Must Have Been Love\" by Roxette, \"Ain't Gonna Die Tonight\" by Macklemore and \"I Wanna Go Out\" by American Authors.",
                "wikipage": "The Lego Ninjago Movie"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Lego Ninjago Movie\n\nThe Lego Ninjago Movie is a 2017 3D computer-animated martial arts adventure-comedy film based on the toy line of the same name. Directed by Charlie Bean, Paul Fisher and Bob Logan from a screenplay by Logan, Fisher, William Wheeler, Tom Wheeler, Jared Stern and John Whittington, it is the first theatrical film to be based on an original Lego property and the third installment of \"The Lego Movie\" franchise as well as the second spin-off of the franchise. Starring the voices of Dave Franco, Justin Theroux, Fred Armisen, Abbi Jacobson, Olivia Munn, Kumail Nanjiani, Michael Pe\u00f1a, Zach Woods and Jackie Chan, the film focuses on Lloyd Garmadon, a teenage ninja as he attempts to accept the truth about his villainous father while a new threat emerges to endanger his homeland. It is an international co-production of the United States and Denmark. Produced by Warner Animation Group, RatPac Entertainment, Lego System A/S, Dan Lin's Lin Pictures, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller's Lord Miller Productions, and Roy Lee's Vertigo Entertainment, the film was released in the United States on September 22, 2017 in 3D, 2D and Dolby Cinema by Warner Bros. Pictures.",
                "wikipage": "The Lego Ninjago Movie"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the lego ninjago movie take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Which of the animal is a carrier of h1n1? context: wikipage: Swine influenza text: Swine flu has been reported numerous times as a zoonosis in humans, usually with limited distribution, rarely with a widespread distribution. Outbreaks in swine are common and cause significant economic losses in industry, primarily by causing stunting and extended time to market. For example, this disease costs the British meat industry about \u00a365 million every year. The 1918 flu pandemic in humans was associated with H1N1 and influenza appearing in pigs; this may reflect a zoonosis either from swine to humans, or from humans to swine. Although it is not certain in which direction the virus was transferred, some evidence suggests, in this case, pigs caught the disease from humans. For instance, swine influenza was only noted as a new disease of pigs in 1918, after the first large outbreaks of influenza amongst people. Although a recent phylogenetic analysis of more recent strains of influenza in humans, birds, animals, and many others and swine suggests the 1918 outbreak in humans followed a reassortment event within a mammal, the exact origin of the 1918 strain remains elusive. It is estimated that anywhere from 50 to 100\u00a0million people were killed worldwide. On February 5, 1976, a United States army recruit at Fort Dix said he felt tired and weak. He died the next day, and four of his fellow soldiers were later hospitalized. | wikipage: Swine influenza text: Swine influenza\n\nSwine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. The Swine flu was initially seen in humans in Mexico in 2009, where the strain of the particular virus was a mixture from 3 types of strains. Six of the genes are very similar to the H1N2 influenza virus that was found in pigs around 2000. Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human flu, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection. Around the mid-20th century, identification of influenza subtypes became possible, allowing accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans. Since then, only 50 such transmissions have been confirmed. | wikipage: Avian influenza text: Avian influenza\n\nAvian influenza\u2014known informally as avian flu or bird flu is a variety of influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds. The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Bird flu is similar to swine flu, dog flu, horse flu and human flu as an illness caused by strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host. Out of the three types of influenza viruses (A, B, and C), influenza A virus is a zoonotic infection with a natural reservoir almost entirely in birds. Avian influenza, for most purposes, refers to the influenza A virus. Though influenza A is adapted to birds, it can also stably adapt and sustain person-to person transmission. Recent influenza research into the genes of the Spanish flu virus shows it to have genes adapted from both human and avian strains. Pigs can also be infected with human, avian, and swine influenza viruses, allow for mixtures of genes (reassortment) to create a new virus, which can cause an antigenic shift to a new influenza A virus subtype which most people have little to no immune protection. Avian influenza strains are divided into two types based on their pathogenicity: high pathogenicity (HP) or low pathogenicity (LP).",
        "answer": [
            "The 1918 flu pandemic in humans was associated with H1N1 and influenza appearing in pigs. Swine influenza, any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs, was only noted as a new disease of pigs in 1918, after the first large outbreaks of influenza amongst people. origin of the 1918 strain remains elusive. Avian influenza, known informally as avian flu or bird flu, is a variety of influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds. Some strains of H1N1 are endemic in birds.",
            "In virology, influenza A virus subtype H1N1 (A/H1N1) is a subtype of Influenza A virus. Well known outbreaks of H1N1 strains in humans include the 2009 swine flu pandemic, the 1977 Russian flu pandemic as well as the 1918 flu pandemic. The 1918 flu pandemic in humans was associated with H1N1 and influenza appearing in pigs; this may reflect a zoonosis either from swine to humans, or from humans to swine. Although it is not certain in which direction the virus was transferred, some evidence suggests, in this case, pigs caught the disease from humans. Although a recent phylogenetic analysis of more recent strains of H1N1 in humans, birds, animals, and many others and swine suggests the 1918 outbreak in humans followed a reassortment event within a mammal, the exact origin of the 1918 strain remains elusive."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Swine flu has been reported numerous times as a zoonosis in humans, usually with limited distribution, rarely with a widespread distribution. Outbreaks in swine are common and cause significant economic losses in industry, primarily by causing stunting and extended time to market. For example, this disease costs the British meat industry about \u00a365 million every year. The 1918 flu pandemic in humans was associated with H1N1 and influenza appearing in pigs; this may reflect a zoonosis either from swine to humans, or from humans to swine. Although it is not certain in which direction the virus was transferred, some evidence suggests, in this case, pigs caught the disease from humans. For instance, swine influenza was only noted as a new disease of pigs in 1918, after the first large outbreaks of influenza amongst people. Although a recent phylogenetic analysis of more recent strains of influenza in humans, birds, animals, and many others and swine suggests the 1918 outbreak in humans followed a reassortment event within a mammal, the exact origin of the 1918 strain remains elusive. It is estimated that anywhere from 50 to 100\u00a0million people were killed worldwide. On February 5, 1976, a United States army recruit at Fort Dix said he felt tired and weak. He died the next day, and four of his fellow soldiers were later hospitalized.",
                "wikipage": "Swine influenza"
            },
            {
                "content": "Swine influenza\n\nSwine influenza is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. The Swine flu was initially seen in humans in Mexico in 2009, where the strain of the particular virus was a mixture from 3 types of strains. Six of the genes are very similar to the H1N2 influenza virus that was found in pigs around 2000. Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human flu, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection. Around the mid-20th century, identification of influenza subtypes became possible, allowing accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans. Since then, only 50 such transmissions have been confirmed.",
                "wikipage": "Swine influenza"
            },
            {
                "content": "Avian influenza\n\nAvian influenza\u2014known informally as avian flu or bird flu is a variety of influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds. The type with the greatest risk is highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Bird flu is similar to swine flu, dog flu, horse flu and human flu as an illness caused by strains of influenza viruses that have adapted to a specific host. Out of the three types of influenza viruses (A, B, and C), influenza A virus is a zoonotic infection with a natural reservoir almost entirely in birds. Avian influenza, for most purposes, refers to the influenza A virus. Though influenza A is adapted to birds, it can also stably adapt and sustain person-to person transmission. Recent influenza research into the genes of the Spanish flu virus shows it to have genes adapted from both human and avian strains. Pigs can also be infected with human, avian, and swine influenza viruses, allow for mixtures of genes (reassortment) to create a new virus, which can cause an antigenic shift to a new influenza A virus subtype which most people have little to no immune protection. Avian influenza strains are divided into two types based on their pathogenicity: high pathogenicity (HP) or low pathogenicity (LP).",
                "wikipage": "Avian influenza"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Which of the animal is a carrier of h1n1?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many levels are there in pac man? context: wikipage: Baby Pac-Man text: Baby Pac-Man\n\nBaby Pac-Man is a hybrid arcade/pinball game released by Bally Midway on October 11, 1982. The cabinet consists of a 13-inch video screen seated above an elevated horizontal pinball game, and the combination fits into roughly the same size space as an upright arcade machine. The development of \"Baby Pac-Man\" was not authorized by Namco. It was designed and released entirely by Bally-Midway (as were \"Pac-Man Plus\", \"Jr. Pac-Man\", and \"Professor Pac-Man\"), which eventually led to Namco canceling its relationship with Bally-Midway. 7,000 units were produced. \"Baby Pac-Man\" was divided into two distinct modes of play: Video and Pinball. Play begins on the video screen, where the player controls Baby Pac-Man through a maze. Play mechanics are similar to \"Pac-Man\" in that the object is to navigate the maze while gobbling dots and avoiding ghosts. In contrast to earlier games in the series, \"Baby Pac-Man\"'s maze starts with no energizers. Instead, there are two vertical chutes at the bottom edge of the screen, which suspend video play and transfer the game to the pinball table when the player travels down either of them. | wikipage: General Computer Corporation text: General Computer Corporation\n\nThe General Computer Corporation (GCC) is a printer company formed in 1981 by Doug Macrae, John Tylko, and Kevin Curran. The company began as a video game company. They later changed to make computer peripherals. They started out making mod-kits for existing arcade games - for example \"Super Missile Attack\", which was sold as an enhancement board to Atari's \"Missile Command\". At first Atari sued, but ultimately dropped the suit and hired GCC to develop games for Atari (and stop making enhancement boards for Atari's games without permission). They created an enhancement kit for \"Pac-Man\" called \"Crazy Otto\" which they sold to Midway, who in turn sold it as the sequel \"Ms. Pac-Man\"; they also developed \"Jr. Pac-Man\", that game's successor. Under Atari, Inc., GCC made the original arcade games \"Food Fight\", \"Quantum\", and the unreleased \"Nightmare\"; developed the Atari 2600 versions of \"Ms. Pac-Man\" and \"Centipede\"; produced over half of the Atari 5200 cartridges; and developed the chip design for the Atari 7800, plus the first round of cartridges for that base unit. | wikipage: Pac-Man World Rally text: Pac-Man World Rally\n\nPac-Man World Rally, known in Europe as Pac-Man Rally, is a kart racing game in the \"Pac-Man\" series. It is developed by Bandai Namco Games, and released in August 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation Portable, and Microsoft Windows. An Xbox version of the game was cancelled, even though there is a preview of it included in \"Pac-Man World 3\". The game has 15 race tracks and a battle mode similar to other kart racing games. In addition, there are four battle arenas for multiplayer action. You will also be able to collect power-ups to attack opponents or gain an edge in the race, as well as Pac-Man's signature fruit pickups, which in Pac-Man World Rally unlock secret shortcuts. There are 14 characters for the player to choose from. Critics gave the game mixed reviews. IGN has a score of 5.7 for the GameCube version. \"Pac-Man World Rally\" contains gameplay that is standard to kart racing games. It also contains a 4-player multiplayer mode where you can access characters from both the Pac-Man world and many other Bandai Namco games. Pac-boxes are available on the track and allow the player the gift of one item. Pac-dots are also available on the racetrack.",
        "answer": [
            "There are several versions of the Pac-Man video game. Pac-Man is a maze action game developed and released by Namco for arcades in 1980. The original Pac-Man has 256 levels. Ms. Pac-Man is a 1982 maze arcade game developed by General Computer Corporation and published by Midway. Ms. Pac-Man has 32 levels. Pac-Man World 2 is a video game by Namco USA for Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, and PlayStation 2 in 2002 and has 25 levels.",
            "Pac-Man is a maze action game developed and released by Namco for arcades in 1980 and it has 256 levels. Pac-Man inspired a long series of sequels, remakes, and re-imaginings, and is one of the longest-running video game franchises in history. The first of these was Ms. Pac-Man, developed by the American-based General Computer Corporation and published by Midway in 1982. Ms. Pac-Man has 32 levels. Pac-Man World 2, released in 2002, has 25 levels."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Baby Pac-Man\n\nBaby Pac-Man is a hybrid arcade/pinball game released by Bally Midway on October 11, 1982. The cabinet consists of a 13-inch video screen seated above an elevated horizontal pinball game, and the combination fits into roughly the same size space as an upright arcade machine. The development of \"Baby Pac-Man\" was not authorized by Namco. It was designed and released entirely by Bally-Midway (as were \"Pac-Man Plus\", \"Jr. Pac-Man\", and \"Professor Pac-Man\"), which eventually led to Namco canceling its relationship with Bally-Midway. 7,000 units were produced. \"Baby Pac-Man\" was divided into two distinct modes of play: Video and Pinball. Play begins on the video screen, where the player controls Baby Pac-Man through a maze. Play mechanics are similar to \"Pac-Man\" in that the object is to navigate the maze while gobbling dots and avoiding ghosts. In contrast to earlier games in the series, \"Baby Pac-Man\"'s maze starts with no energizers. Instead, there are two vertical chutes at the bottom edge of the screen, which suspend video play and transfer the game to the pinball table when the player travels down either of them.",
                "wikipage": "Baby Pac-Man"
            },
            {
                "content": "General Computer Corporation\n\nThe General Computer Corporation (GCC) is a printer company formed in 1981 by Doug Macrae, John Tylko, and Kevin Curran. The company began as a video game company. They later changed to make computer peripherals. They started out making mod-kits for existing arcade games - for example \"Super Missile Attack\", which was sold as an enhancement board to Atari's \"Missile Command\". At first Atari sued, but ultimately dropped the suit and hired GCC to develop games for Atari (and stop making enhancement boards for Atari's games without permission). They created an enhancement kit for \"Pac-Man\" called \"Crazy Otto\" which they sold to Midway, who in turn sold it as the sequel \"Ms. Pac-Man\"; they also developed \"Jr. Pac-Man\", that game's successor. Under Atari, Inc., GCC made the original arcade games \"Food Fight\", \"Quantum\", and the unreleased \"Nightmare\"; developed the Atari 2600 versions of \"Ms. Pac-Man\" and \"Centipede\"; produced over half of the Atari 5200 cartridges; and developed the chip design for the Atari 7800, plus the first round of cartridges for that base unit.",
                "wikipage": "General Computer Corporation"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pac-Man World Rally\n\nPac-Man World Rally, known in Europe as Pac-Man Rally, is a kart racing game in the \"Pac-Man\" series. It is developed by Bandai Namco Games, and released in August 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation Portable, and Microsoft Windows. An Xbox version of the game was cancelled, even though there is a preview of it included in \"Pac-Man World 3\". The game has 15 race tracks and a battle mode similar to other kart racing games. In addition, there are four battle arenas for multiplayer action. You will also be able to collect power-ups to attack opponents or gain an edge in the race, as well as Pac-Man's signature fruit pickups, which in Pac-Man World Rally unlock secret shortcuts. There are 14 characters for the player to choose from. Critics gave the game mixed reviews. IGN has a score of 5.7 for the GameCube version. \"Pac-Man World Rally\" contains gameplay that is standard to kart racing games. It also contains a 4-player multiplayer mode where you can access characters from both the Pac-Man world and many other Bandai Namco games. Pac-boxes are available on the track and allow the player the gift of one item. Pac-dots are also available on the racetrack.",
                "wikipage": "Pac-Man World Rally"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many levels are there in pac man?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the next series of the 100 coming out? context: wikipage: Jane the Virgin text: On August 8, 2014, it was announced that \"White Collar\"s Bridget Regan and Azie Tesfai would join the series as respectively Rose, a former lawyer, and Detective Nadine Hansan, a police detective and rival to Dier's character. On August 10, 2014, TVLine announced that \"Melrose Place\" and \"Emily Owens, M.D.\" actor Michael Rady would join the series as Lachlan. Filming for season one commenced on July 28, 2014. The show is filmed on soundstages in Los Angeles and the pilot was filmed in Huntington Beach, California. On October 21, 2014, the show was given a full season order. On January 11, 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, set to air during the 2015\u201316 television season. Its second season premiered on October 12, 2015. On March 11, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on October 17, 2016. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season that premiered on October 13, 2017. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, which will air in 2019. \"Jane the Virgin\" premiered on The CW on October 13, 2014, during the 2014\u201315 television season. | wikipage: The 100 (TV series) text: The 100 (TV series)\n\nThe 100 (pronounced \"The Hundred\") is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series that premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW. The series, developed by Jason Rothenberg, is loosely based on the novel series of the same name by Kass Morgan. The series follows a group of post-apocalyptic survivors, chiefly a group of adolescents, including Clarke Griffin (Eliza Taylor), Bellamy Blake (Bob Morley), Octavia Blake (Marie Avgeropoulos), Jasper Jordan (Devon Bostick), Monty Green (Christopher Larkin), Raven Reyes (Lindsey Morgan), Finn Collins (Thomas McDonell), John Murphy (Richard Harmon), and Wells Jaha (Eli Goree). They are among the first people from a space habitat, \"the Ark\", to return to Earth after a devastating nuclear apocalypse. Other lead characters include Dr. Abby Griffin (Paige Turco), Clarke's mother; Marcus Kane (Henry Ian Cusick), a council member on the Ark; and Thelonious Jaha (Isaiah Washington), the Chancellor of the Ark and Wells's father. In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season. | wikipage: The 100 (TV series) text: On March 12, 2016, \"The 100\" was renewed for a fourth season of 13 episodes, which premiered on February 1, 2017. On March 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. On May 8, 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season. Post production, including ADR recording for the series, was done at the recording studio Cherry Beach Sound. David J. Peterson, who created Dothraki for \"Game of Thrones\", developed the Trigedasleng language for The Grounders. Jason Rothenberg said it was similar to Creole English. The language is called \"Trig\" on the show. After his constructed language work on \"Star-Crossed\", Peterson was contacted by the producers of \"The 100\" to create a language for the Grounders, an evolution of English. In the setting, 97 years have passed since the apocalypse, which is a very short time for significant language change. Because of this, Peterson posited an accelerated evolution in which the early Grounders used a cant specifically to obfuscate their speech and to differentiate between friend or foe. Trigedasleng derives from that cant and evolved over several short generations of survivors of the apocalypse. Filming for the series takes place in and around Vancouver, British Columbia.",
        "answer": [
            "\"The 100\" is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series that premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW and ended on September 30, 2020. Season 2 first aired on October 22, 2014. Season 3 first aired on January 21, 2016. Season 4 first aired on February 1, 2017.",
            "The television series, The 100, aired for seven seasons with a total of 100 episodes across the series. The first season started on March 19, 2014, the second season started on October 22, 2014, the third season started on January 21, 2016, the fourth season started on February 1, 2017, the fifth season started on April 24, 2018, and the sixth season started on April 30, 2019. The series ended on September 30, 2020."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On August 8, 2014, it was announced that \"White Collar\"s Bridget Regan and Azie Tesfai would join the series as respectively Rose, a former lawyer, and Detective Nadine Hansan, a police detective and rival to Dier's character. On August 10, 2014, TVLine announced that \"Melrose Place\" and \"Emily Owens, M.D.\" actor Michael Rady would join the series as Lachlan. Filming for season one commenced on July 28, 2014. The show is filmed on soundstages in Los Angeles and the pilot was filmed in Huntington Beach, California. On October 21, 2014, the show was given a full season order. On January 11, 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, set to air during the 2015\u201316 television season. Its second season premiered on October 12, 2015. On March 11, 2016, the show was renewed for a third season, which premiered on October 17, 2016. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season that premiered on October 13, 2017. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, which will air in 2019. \"Jane the Virgin\" premiered on The CW on October 13, 2014, during the 2014\u201315 television season.",
                "wikipage": "Jane the Virgin"
            },
            {
                "content": "The 100 (TV series)\n\nThe 100 (pronounced \"The Hundred\") is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series that premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW. The series, developed by Jason Rothenberg, is loosely based on the novel series of the same name by Kass Morgan. The series follows a group of post-apocalyptic survivors, chiefly a group of adolescents, including Clarke Griffin (Eliza Taylor), Bellamy Blake (Bob Morley), Octavia Blake (Marie Avgeropoulos), Jasper Jordan (Devon Bostick), Monty Green (Christopher Larkin), Raven Reyes (Lindsey Morgan), Finn Collins (Thomas McDonell), John Murphy (Richard Harmon), and Wells Jaha (Eli Goree). They are among the first people from a space habitat, \"the Ark\", to return to Earth after a devastating nuclear apocalypse. Other lead characters include Dr. Abby Griffin (Paige Turco), Clarke's mother; Marcus Kane (Henry Ian Cusick), a council member on the Ark; and Thelonious Jaha (Isaiah Washington), the Chancellor of the Ark and Wells's father. In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.",
                "wikipage": "The 100 (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "On March 12, 2016, \"The 100\" was renewed for a fourth season of 13 episodes, which premiered on February 1, 2017. On March 10, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. On May 8, 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season. Post production, including ADR recording for the series, was done at the recording studio Cherry Beach Sound. David J. Peterson, who created Dothraki for \"Game of Thrones\", developed the Trigedasleng language for The Grounders. Jason Rothenberg said it was similar to Creole English. The language is called \"Trig\" on the show. After his constructed language work on \"Star-Crossed\", Peterson was contacted by the producers of \"The 100\" to create a language for the Grounders, an evolution of English. In the setting, 97 years have passed since the apocalypse, which is a very short time for significant language change. Because of this, Peterson posited an accelerated evolution in which the early Grounders used a cant specifically to obfuscate their speech and to differentiate between friend or foe. Trigedasleng derives from that cant and evolved over several short generations of survivors of the apocalypse. Filming for the series takes place in and around Vancouver, British Columbia.",
                "wikipage": "The 100 (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the next series of the 100 coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who landed the first 900 on a skateboard? context: wikipage: 900 (skateboarding) text: 900 (skateboarding)\n\nThe 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks. A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said: \nIn the months before the 1999 X-Games, Tas Pappas had been developing the 900. After being photographed by Grant Brittain of Transworld Skateboarding, sequences of his attempts were available for study. Tas was hoping to debut the trick at the competition in the Best Trick competition. Despite competing in the vert competition, he was not allowed to compete in the Best Trick competition by the organizers. Tony Hawk, one of the most successful vertical pro skateboarders in the world, landed \"The 900\" at the 1999 X-Games after ten failed attempts. It was past regulation time but, as one announcer said, \"We make up the rules as we go along. Let's give him another try.\" Other skaters protested, but Hawk continued.",
        "answer": [
            "The 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. Tony Hawk, one of the most successful vertical pro skateboarders in the world, is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard. He landed the 900 at X Games V in 1999 after ten failed attempts.",
            "The 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks. A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film, however it is generally said that Tony Hawk landed the first 900 on a skateboard."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "900 (skateboarding)\n\nThe 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks. A number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said: \nIn the months before the 1999 X-Games, Tas Pappas had been developing the 900. After being photographed by Grant Brittain of Transworld Skateboarding, sequences of his attempts were available for study. Tas was hoping to debut the trick at the competition in the Best Trick competition. Despite competing in the vert competition, he was not allowed to compete in the Best Trick competition by the organizers. Tony Hawk, one of the most successful vertical pro skateboarders in the world, landed \"The 900\" at the 1999 X-Games after ten failed attempts. It was past regulation time but, as one announcer said, \"We make up the rules as we go along. Let's give him another try.\" Other skaters protested, but Hawk continued.",
                "wikipage": "900 (skateboarding)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who landed the first 900 on a skateboard?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Longest and most expensive trial in us history? context: wikipage: McMartin preschool trial text: McMartin preschool trial\n\nThe McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were charged with numerous acts of sexual abuse of children in their care. Accusations were made in 1983. Arrests and the pretrial investigation ran from 1984 to 1987, and the trial ran from 1987 to 1990. After six years of criminal trials, no convictions were obtained, and all charges were dropped in 1990. When the trial ended in 1990, it had been the longest and most expensive criminal trial in American history. The case was part of day-care sex-abuse hysteria, a moral panic over alleged Satanic ritual abuse in the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1983, Judy Johnson, mother of one of the Manhattan Beach, California, preschool's young students, reported to the police that her son had been sodomized by her estranged husband and by McMartin teacher Ray Buckey. Ray Buckey was the grandson of school founder Virginia McMartin and son of administrator Peggy McMartin Buckey. Johnson's belief that her son had been abused began when her son had painful bowel movements. What happened next is still disputed. | wikipage: Annie Larsen affair text: Annie Larsen affair\n\nThe Annie Larsen affair was a gun-running plot in the United States during World War I. The plot, involving India's Ghadar Party, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the German Foreign office, was a part of the larger so-called \"Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy\", and it was the prime offence cited in the 1917 Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy Trial, described at the time as the longest and most expensive trial in American legal history. By 1914, plans for a pan-Indian revolution had been hatched. As World War I broke out, Germany decided to actively support the Ghadar plan. For this, links established between Indian and Irish residents in Germany (including Roger Casement) and the German Foreign office were used to tap into the Indo-Irish network in the United States. In September 1914, the German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg authorised German activity against India. The German effort was headed by Max von Oppenheim, archaeologist and the head of the newly formed Intelligence bureau for the east. Upon Oppenheim fell the task of arranging the Indian student groups into a cohesive group. Oppenheim also convinced Har Dayal of the feasibility of the project and was able to establish contact with the Ghadar party in the United States.",
        "answer": [
            "There have been several long and expensive trials in US history. In 1917, the Annie Larsen affair, a gun-running plot in the United States during World War I, was the prime offence cited in the Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy Trial, described at the time as the longest and most expensive trial in American legal history. Later, the McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. After six years of criminal trials, no convictions were obtained, and all charges were dropped in 1990 and when the trial ended, it had been the longest and most expensive criminal trial in American history.",
            "The McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. After six years of criminal trials, no convictions were obtained, and all charges were dropped in 1990. When the trial ended in 1990, it had been the longest and most expensive criminal trial in American history. The Annie Larsen affair was a gun-running plot in the United States during World War I. The plot, involving India's Ghadar Party, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the German Foreign office, was a part of the larger so-called \"Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy\", and it was the prime offence cited in the 1917 Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy Trial, described at the time as the longest and most expensive trial in American legal history."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "McMartin preschool trial\n\nThe McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were charged with numerous acts of sexual abuse of children in their care. Accusations were made in 1983. Arrests and the pretrial investigation ran from 1984 to 1987, and the trial ran from 1987 to 1990. After six years of criminal trials, no convictions were obtained, and all charges were dropped in 1990. When the trial ended in 1990, it had been the longest and most expensive criminal trial in American history. The case was part of day-care sex-abuse hysteria, a moral panic over alleged Satanic ritual abuse in the 1980s and early 1990s. In 1983, Judy Johnson, mother of one of the Manhattan Beach, California, preschool's young students, reported to the police that her son had been sodomized by her estranged husband and by McMartin teacher Ray Buckey. Ray Buckey was the grandson of school founder Virginia McMartin and son of administrator Peggy McMartin Buckey. Johnson's belief that her son had been abused began when her son had painful bowel movements. What happened next is still disputed.",
                "wikipage": "McMartin preschool trial"
            },
            {
                "content": "Annie Larsen affair\n\nThe Annie Larsen affair was a gun-running plot in the United States during World War I. The plot, involving India's Ghadar Party, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the German Foreign office, was a part of the larger so-called \"Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy\", and it was the prime offence cited in the 1917 Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy Trial, described at the time as the longest and most expensive trial in American legal history. By 1914, plans for a pan-Indian revolution had been hatched. As World War I broke out, Germany decided to actively support the Ghadar plan. For this, links established between Indian and Irish residents in Germany (including Roger Casement) and the German Foreign office were used to tap into the Indo-Irish network in the United States. In September 1914, the German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg authorised German activity against India. The German effort was headed by Max von Oppenheim, archaeologist and the head of the newly formed Intelligence bureau for the east. Upon Oppenheim fell the task of arranging the Indian student groups into a cohesive group. Oppenheim also convinced Har Dayal of the feasibility of the project and was able to establish contact with the Ghadar party in the United States.",
                "wikipage": "Annie Larsen affair"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Longest and most expensive trial in us history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does the next attack on titan episode air? context: wikipage: Attack on Titan text: Two additional OVA episodes, based on the \"Attack on Titan: No Regrets\" prequel manga, were bundled with the 15th and 16th volumes of the main series, released on December 9, 2014 and April 9, 2015, respectively. The anime previously aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block. In Australia, the anime aired on SBS 2 on Tuesdays, in Japanese with English subtitles, with the first episode having aired on September 30. The anime was compiled into two animated theatrical films with new voice acting from the same cast. The first film covers the first 13 episodes and was released on November 22, 2014, while the second film adapts the remaining episodes and adds new opening and ending footage. It was released on June 27, 2015. A rebroadcast of the first season was aired from January 9, 2016 on NHK's BS Premium channel. The compilation films were also broadcast in January 2017 on MBS. A second season of the anime series was announced on the opening day of the first theatrical film, which was originally set to be released in 2016. It was then confirmed in the January 2017 issue of the \"Bessatsu Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" that the second season would premiere in April 2017. Masashi Koizuka directed the second season, with Araki acting as chief director. It has also been licensed by Funimation. It ran for 12 episodes. | wikipage: Attack on Titan: Humanity in Chains text: Attack on Titan: Humanity in Chains\n\n, known in Europe as Shingeki no Kyojin: Humanity in Chains, is an action game developed by Spike Chunsoft and publisher by Examu for the Nintendo 3DS, based on Hajime Isayama's \"Attack on Titan\" manga series. The game was originally released in Japan on December 5, 2013, with an updated version, \"Attack on Titan: Jinrei Saigo no Tsubasa CHAIN\", released on December 4, 2014. This version of the game was localized by Atlus and released on the Nintendo eShop in North America on May 12, 2015, and in Europe on July 2, 2015. The game casts players in role of characters from the \"Attack on Titan\" series, or a character they created, as they take hold of three-dimensional maneuver gear to attack Titans, giants that hunt and devour humans. The game's most recent iteration features a single player story mode, local and online multiplayer, and Circle Pad Pro support. The game mainly received negative reviews from many reviewers, but some critics enjoyed it; it was given a 4.9 by IGN. It has a score of 46% on Metacritic.",
        "answer": [
            "Attack on Titan is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. An anime series based on the manga is currently being aired in Japan. Episode 35 originally aired on June 3, 2017, and in English on July 8. 2017. Episode 36 originally aired on June 10, 2017, and in English on July 15, 2017. Episode 37 originally aired on June 17, 2017, and in English on July 22, 2017.",
            "The 35th episode of the Japanese anime series \"Attack on Titan\" originally aired on June 3, 2017, while the English version of the episode first aired on July 8. 2017. Episode 36 aired on June 10, 2017 in Japanese and July 15, 2017 in English. The following episode, episode 37, originally aired on June 17, 2017 in Japanese and July 22, 2017 in English."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Two additional OVA episodes, based on the \"Attack on Titan: No Regrets\" prequel manga, were bundled with the 15th and 16th volumes of the main series, released on December 9, 2014 and April 9, 2015, respectively. The anime previously aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block. In Australia, the anime aired on SBS 2 on Tuesdays, in Japanese with English subtitles, with the first episode having aired on September 30. The anime was compiled into two animated theatrical films with new voice acting from the same cast. The first film covers the first 13 episodes and was released on November 22, 2014, while the second film adapts the remaining episodes and adds new opening and ending footage. It was released on June 27, 2015. A rebroadcast of the first season was aired from January 9, 2016 on NHK's BS Premium channel. The compilation films were also broadcast in January 2017 on MBS. A second season of the anime series was announced on the opening day of the first theatrical film, which was originally set to be released in 2016. It was then confirmed in the January 2017 issue of the \"Bessatsu Sh\u014dnen Magazine\" that the second season would premiere in April 2017. Masashi Koizuka directed the second season, with Araki acting as chief director. It has also been licensed by Funimation. It ran for 12 episodes.",
                "wikipage": "Attack on Titan"
            },
            {
                "content": "Attack on Titan: Humanity in Chains\n\n, known in Europe as Shingeki no Kyojin: Humanity in Chains, is an action game developed by Spike Chunsoft and publisher by Examu for the Nintendo 3DS, based on Hajime Isayama's \"Attack on Titan\" manga series. The game was originally released in Japan on December 5, 2013, with an updated version, \"Attack on Titan: Jinrei Saigo no Tsubasa CHAIN\", released on December 4, 2014. This version of the game was localized by Atlus and released on the Nintendo eShop in North America on May 12, 2015, and in Europe on July 2, 2015. The game casts players in role of characters from the \"Attack on Titan\" series, or a character they created, as they take hold of three-dimensional maneuver gear to attack Titans, giants that hunt and devour humans. The game's most recent iteration features a single player story mode, local and online multiplayer, and Circle Pad Pro support. The game mainly received negative reviews from many reviewers, but some critics enjoyed it; it was given a 4.9 by IGN. It has a score of 46% on Metacritic.",
                "wikipage": "Attack on Titan: Humanity in Chains"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does the next attack on titan episode air?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the average age to get married in south africa? context: wikipage: Social Development Network text: The number of marriages has steadily increased over the years from 2004 (22,189) to 2009 (26,081) and crude marriage rate (per 1000 resident population) has been on the rise from 6.4 in 2007 to 6.6 in 2009. However, more singles are also marrying later. The mean age for first marriage has increased from 28.7 to 29.8 (males) and 26.2 to 27.5 (females) over the last 10 years. In addition to marriage and membership statistics, surveys are also conducted by the SDU from time to time to assess the effectiveness of the SDU, and its public education objective in particular. In mid 2006, 2,041 university undergraduates and polytechnic students were polled in an SDU survey on undergraduates' attitudes towards social interaction, dating and marriage. The data, which was collected during a series of face-to-face interviews, showed that, while nine out of ten would like to get married, only 35\u00a0per\u00a0cent of them were certain about their intentions. Earlier in the same year, SDU had conducted another survey which assessed attitudes of singles in general towards courtship and marriage. The survey, which included a variety of age groups, showed that 81\u00a0per\u00a0cent of the 1,800 respondents indicated that they would like to get married. | wikipage: Western Cape text: 49% of the people of the Western Cape described themselves as \"Coloured\", while 33% described themselves as \"Black African\", 17% as \"White\", and 1% as \"Indian or Asian\". Afrikaans is the plurality language, spoken as the first language of 50% of the province's population. IsiXhosa is the first language of 25% of the population, while English is the first language of 20%. Roughly 16% (894,289 people) of the Western Cape's population in 2011 were born in the Eastern Cape, 3% (167,524) in Gauteng and 1% (61,945) in KwaZulu-Natal. People born outside of South Africa amounted to 4% of the province's population or 260,952 people. The age distribution of the province was as follows: 25.1% were under the age of 15, 18.3% from 15 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 28 years. For every 100 women there are 96 men. 90% of households in the province have a flush toilet and 90% have refuse removed by the local council at least once a week.",
        "answer": [
            "The average age overall to get married in South Africa is 30.5 years old. The average age for men to get married is 32 years old, and the average age for women to get married in 29 years old.",
            "In South Africa, the average age to get married is 30.5 years old (29 years old for women and 32 years old for men). Because the age distribution of people at first marriage is skewed with a longer tail towards older ages, the majority of people marry before the average age of first marriage. The median age is a more precise representation of when the majority of people marry; for most reporting sources, however, only the average age at marriage is reported."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The number of marriages has steadily increased over the years from 2004 (22,189) to 2009 (26,081) and crude marriage rate (per 1000 resident population) has been on the rise from 6.4 in 2007 to 6.6 in 2009. However, more singles are also marrying later. The mean age for first marriage has increased from 28.7 to 29.8 (males) and 26.2 to 27.5 (females) over the last 10 years. In addition to marriage and membership statistics, surveys are also conducted by the SDU from time to time to assess the effectiveness of the SDU, and its public education objective in particular. In mid 2006, 2,041 university undergraduates and polytechnic students were polled in an SDU survey on undergraduates' attitudes towards social interaction, dating and marriage. The data, which was collected during a series of face-to-face interviews, showed that, while nine out of ten would like to get married, only 35\u00a0per\u00a0cent of them were certain about their intentions. Earlier in the same year, SDU had conducted another survey which assessed attitudes of singles in general towards courtship and marriage. The survey, which included a variety of age groups, showed that 81\u00a0per\u00a0cent of the 1,800 respondents indicated that they would like to get married.",
                "wikipage": "Social Development Network"
            },
            {
                "content": "49% of the people of the Western Cape described themselves as \"Coloured\", while 33% described themselves as \"Black African\", 17% as \"White\", and 1% as \"Indian or Asian\". Afrikaans is the plurality language, spoken as the first language of 50% of the province's population. IsiXhosa is the first language of 25% of the population, while English is the first language of 20%. Roughly 16% (894,289 people) of the Western Cape's population in 2011 were born in the Eastern Cape, 3% (167,524) in Gauteng and 1% (61,945) in KwaZulu-Natal. People born outside of South Africa amounted to 4% of the province's population or 260,952 people. The age distribution of the province was as follows: 25.1% were under the age of 15, 18.3% from 15 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 28 years. For every 100 women there are 96 men. 90% of households in the province have a flush toilet and 90% have refuse removed by the local council at least once a week.",
                "wikipage": "Western Cape"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the average age to get married in south africa?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the first toyota land cruiser made? context: wikipage: Toyota Land Cruiser text: The Japanese military authorities ordered Toyota to produce a similar vehicle but to alter the appearance. The resulting Model AK prototype led to the Yon-Shiki Kogata Kamotsu-Sha (\u56db\u5f0f\u5c0f\u578b \u8ca8\u7269 \u8eca \"type 4 compact cargo-truck\"). Later in 1941 the Japanese government instructed Toyota to produce a light truck for Japan's military. In 1942, Toyota developed the AK10 prototype by reverse-engineering a Bantam GP . The half-ton truck features an upright front grille, flat front wheel arches that angled down and back like the FJ40, headlights mounted above the wheel arches on either side of the radiator, and a folding windshield. The AK10 is powered by the 2259 cc, 4-cylinder Type C engine from the Toyota Model AE sedan coupled to a three-speed manual transmission and two-speed transfer gearbox. Unlike the U.S. Jeep, few AK10's were ever used and photographs of them in the battlefield are rare. In June 1954, responding to claims of trademark violation by the Willys Company that produced the original Jeep, then Director of Technology Hanji Umehara renamed this 4-wheeled vehicle as the Land Cruiser. The postwar Toyota \"Jeep\" BJ is completely different from the AK10 and inherits no mechanical parts from it. The Land Cruiser 55 was produced from 1967 to 1980. | wikipage: Toyota Land Cruiser text: Toyota Land Cruiser\n\nThe is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese car maker Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series. , it has sold more than 6.5 million worldwide. Production of the first generation Land Cruiser began in 1951 (90 units) as Toyota's version of a Jeep-like vehicle. The Land Cruiser has been produced in convertible, hardtop, station wagon and cab chassis versions. The Land Cruiser's reliability and longevity has led to huge popularity, especially in Australia where it is the best-selling body-on-frame, four-wheel drive vehicle. Toyota also extensively tests the Land Cruiser in the Australian outback \u2013 considered to be one of the toughest operating environments in both temperature and terrain. In Japan, the Land Cruiser is exclusive to Toyota Japanese dealerships called \"Toyota Store.\" , the Land Cruiser J200 is available in most markets. Exceptions include Canada, Malaysia (of whose markets have the Lexus LX available), Hong Kong, Macau, North Korea, Singapore, South Korea, Brazil, Syria, Thailand and large parts of Europe. In Europe, the only countries that officially sell the Land Cruiser 200 are: Gibraltar, Iceland, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. When the Imperial Japanese Army occupied the Philippines in 1941 they found an American Jeep and promptly sent it to Japan.",
        "answer": [
            "The Toyota Land Cruiser is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series of models and the second longest-running SUV in production behind the Chevrolet Suburban. When the Imperial Japanese Army occupied the Philippines in 1941, they found an American Jeep and promptly sent it to Japan. The Japanese military authorities ordered Toyota to produce a similar vehicle but to alter the appearance. The resulting Model AK prototype led to the Yon-Shiki Kogata Kamotsu-Sha. The Toyota \"Jeep\" BJ prototype that became the Toyota Land Cruiser was developed in January 1951.",
            "Production of the first generation of the Land Cruiser began in 1951, while the first prototype of what would become a Toyota Land Cruiser was made in 1941, and the Toyota \"Jeep\" BJ prototype, which became the Toyota Land Cruiser, was made in January 1951."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Japanese military authorities ordered Toyota to produce a similar vehicle but to alter the appearance. The resulting Model AK prototype led to the Yon-Shiki Kogata Kamotsu-Sha (\u56db\u5f0f\u5c0f\u578b \u8ca8\u7269 \u8eca \"type 4 compact cargo-truck\"). Later in 1941 the Japanese government instructed Toyota to produce a light truck for Japan's military. In 1942, Toyota developed the AK10 prototype by reverse-engineering a Bantam GP . The half-ton truck features an upright front grille, flat front wheel arches that angled down and back like the FJ40, headlights mounted above the wheel arches on either side of the radiator, and a folding windshield. The AK10 is powered by the 2259 cc, 4-cylinder Type C engine from the Toyota Model AE sedan coupled to a three-speed manual transmission and two-speed transfer gearbox. Unlike the U.S. Jeep, few AK10's were ever used and photographs of them in the battlefield are rare. In June 1954, responding to claims of trademark violation by the Willys Company that produced the original Jeep, then Director of Technology Hanji Umehara renamed this 4-wheeled vehicle as the Land Cruiser. The postwar Toyota \"Jeep\" BJ is completely different from the AK10 and inherits no mechanical parts from it. The Land Cruiser 55 was produced from 1967 to 1980.",
                "wikipage": "Toyota Land Cruiser"
            },
            {
                "content": "Toyota Land Cruiser\n\nThe is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese car maker Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series. , it has sold more than 6.5 million worldwide. Production of the first generation Land Cruiser began in 1951 (90 units) as Toyota's version of a Jeep-like vehicle. The Land Cruiser has been produced in convertible, hardtop, station wagon and cab chassis versions. The Land Cruiser's reliability and longevity has led to huge popularity, especially in Australia where it is the best-selling body-on-frame, four-wheel drive vehicle. Toyota also extensively tests the Land Cruiser in the Australian outback \u2013 considered to be one of the toughest operating environments in both temperature and terrain. In Japan, the Land Cruiser is exclusive to Toyota Japanese dealerships called \"Toyota Store.\" , the Land Cruiser J200 is available in most markets. Exceptions include Canada, Malaysia (of whose markets have the Lexus LX available), Hong Kong, Macau, North Korea, Singapore, South Korea, Brazil, Syria, Thailand and large parts of Europe. In Europe, the only countries that officially sell the Land Cruiser 200 are: Gibraltar, Iceland, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. When the Imperial Japanese Army occupied the Philippines in 1941 they found an American Jeep and promptly sent it to Japan.",
                "wikipage": "Toyota Land Cruiser"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the first toyota land cruiser made?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does winston moved to in still game? context: wikipage: Still Game text: Scene interiors (Jack and Victor's flats, hallways and the interior of Harrid's) are specially constructed sets, built within a warehouse complex, now a Maryhill industrial estate (and called Craigmont Studios). Scenes from several episodes were also filmed in the Knightswood area of Glasgow, including exterior scenes in the episode \"Courtin\", and the golf course scenes in the episode \"Tappin\". Finport, as mentioned and seen in the fifth series, was filmed on location in Largs and Saltcoats, North Ayrshire, both of which were once popular seaside resorts with Glaswegians. The shots of the promenade and the sea wall is that of Saltcoats' harbour area. The caf\u00e9 that Jack and Victor walk past is The Melbourne Caf\u00e9 in Saltcoats. The pub scene is set in the Royal Oak pub in Largs, while the bed and breakfast where Jack and Victor stay overnight is located at the north end of Largs promenade. In the scene where Jack and Victor arrive on the bus from the right in Finport, this leads from the sea, as there is no road there. In the scene where Jack and Victor find Winston, a wide panning shot reveals the famous Nardini's ice-cream building and the Caledonian MacBrayne ferry to Millport. | wikipage: Still Game text: \"Still Game\" started as a stage play featuring three characters: Jack Jarvis, Victor McDade, and Winston Ingram. Due to a broken lift, the three men are stranded in Victor's flat and discuss a variety of subjects ranging from death to sex. The stage play toured Scotland, England, Ireland and Canada before returning to Glasgow, where it was filmed and released on video and DVD. A small number of revisions accompanied \"Still Game\"'s transition from stage to television. Gavin Mitchell, who originally played Winston (and was replaced by Paul Riley for later performances), played the part of Boabby in the series. Characters mentioned in passing were later fleshed out into supporting characters. In 1998, Jack and Victor appeared in a number of skits in a tongue-in-cheek documentary about Scottish pop music called \"Och Around the Clock\". In these, they are shown to be watching while sitting in Victor's flat. Their skits centred on the duo's disparaging comments about the performers. The characters reappeared in Kiernan and Hemphill's sketch show \"Chewin' the Fat\", nearly every episode of which featured Jack, Victor, Tam and Winston, with minor differences from their counterparts in the series.",
        "answer": [
            "Still Game was a Scottish sitcom series, following the lives of a group of pensioners who live in Craiglang, a fictional area of Glasgow. The show was first aired on BBC One Scotland on 6 September 2002. The main characters are Jack Jarvis and Victor McDade, two lifelong friends who are neighbours in Osprey Heights, a block of flats. They like to visit their local pub together where their friends Winston Ingram, Tam Mullen and Eric often hang about. Other main characters include: Boabby the barman, Navid Harrid, owner of the local corner shop, and Jack and Victor's nosy neighbour Isa Drennan. In the episode All the Best, Winston moves to Finport, a seaside town.",
            "In Series 5 of the TV series Still Game, Winston moves to Finport, which was filmed on location in Largs and Saltcoats, North Ayrshire, and the place Winston moved to in the series was a seaside town."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Scene interiors (Jack and Victor's flats, hallways and the interior of Harrid's) are specially constructed sets, built within a warehouse complex, now a Maryhill industrial estate (and called Craigmont Studios). Scenes from several episodes were also filmed in the Knightswood area of Glasgow, including exterior scenes in the episode \"Courtin\", and the golf course scenes in the episode \"Tappin\". Finport, as mentioned and seen in the fifth series, was filmed on location in Largs and Saltcoats, North Ayrshire, both of which were once popular seaside resorts with Glaswegians. The shots of the promenade and the sea wall is that of Saltcoats' harbour area. The caf\u00e9 that Jack and Victor walk past is The Melbourne Caf\u00e9 in Saltcoats. The pub scene is set in the Royal Oak pub in Largs, while the bed and breakfast where Jack and Victor stay overnight is located at the north end of Largs promenade. In the scene where Jack and Victor arrive on the bus from the right in Finport, this leads from the sea, as there is no road there. In the scene where Jack and Victor find Winston, a wide panning shot reveals the famous Nardini's ice-cream building and the Caledonian MacBrayne ferry to Millport.",
                "wikipage": "Still Game"
            },
            {
                "content": "\"Still Game\" started as a stage play featuring three characters: Jack Jarvis, Victor McDade, and Winston Ingram. Due to a broken lift, the three men are stranded in Victor's flat and discuss a variety of subjects ranging from death to sex. The stage play toured Scotland, England, Ireland and Canada before returning to Glasgow, where it was filmed and released on video and DVD. A small number of revisions accompanied \"Still Game\"'s transition from stage to television. Gavin Mitchell, who originally played Winston (and was replaced by Paul Riley for later performances), played the part of Boabby in the series. Characters mentioned in passing were later fleshed out into supporting characters. In 1998, Jack and Victor appeared in a number of skits in a tongue-in-cheek documentary about Scottish pop music called \"Och Around the Clock\". In these, they are shown to be watching while sitting in Victor's flat. Their skits centred on the duo's disparaging comments about the performers. The characters reappeared in Kiernan and Hemphill's sketch show \"Chewin' the Fat\", nearly every episode of which featured Jack, Victor, Tam and Winston, with minor differences from their counterparts in the series.",
                "wikipage": "Still Game"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does winston moved to in still game?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays beast in the movie beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) text: What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \"Harry Potter\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumi\u00e8re and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"perfect\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered to help Watson with her singing lessons. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (1946 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast ( - also the UK title) is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau. Starring Josette Day as Belle and Jean Marais as the Beast, it is an adaptation of the 1757 story \"Beauty and the Beast\", written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology. The plot of Cocteau's film revolves around Belle's father who is sentenced to death for picking a rose from Beast's garden. Belle offers to go back to the Beast in her father's place. Beast falls in love with her and proposes marriage on a nightly basis which she refuses. Belle eventually becomes more drawn to Beast, who tests her by letting her return home to her family and telling her that if she doesn't return to him within a week, he will die of grief. \"Beauty and the Beast\" is now recognized as a classic of French cinema. While scrubbing the floor at home, Belle (Josette Day) is interrupted by her brother's friend Avenant (Jean Marais) who tells her she deserves better and suggests they get married. | wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (1987 film) text: Beauty and the Beast (1987 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Beauty and the Beast in United States, Die Sch\u00f6ne und das Biest in West Germany, La Bella e la Bestia in Italy, La Belle et la B\u00eate in France) is a 1987 American/Israeli musical film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales. It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Beauty and the Beast. The movie was filmed entirely in Israel, and the taglines were: \"The monster they feared was the prince she loved\" and \"The classic fairy tale about seeing with your heart\". A wealthy merchant lives an affluent life with his two sons, Oliver and Frederick, and three daughters, Bettina, Isabella and Beauty. Beauty, the youngest daughter, is the caretaker of her family; without her, none of the family can look after themselves, and she is constantly taking care of her siblings. Despite this, Beauty is not frustrated, but she wonders what she would do with her life if she did not devote it to her family. After the merchant loses his wealth in a storm at sea, the family must renounce their luxurious life and move to the countryside, with Beauty once again taking charge. After a time, the family hear that their wealth may be returned, for a ship has made it to port.",
        "answer": [
            "Several people have played the role of the Beast in movie versions of Beauty and the Beast. The 1946 French version, known as La Belle et la B\u00eate, featured Jean Marais as the Beast. John Savage played the role of the Beast in the 1987 American/Israeli contemporary version. In 1991, Walt Disney Pictures released an animated musical version of Beauty and the Beast which featured the voice of Robby Benson as the Beast. Then in 2017, a live-action adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films, featured Dan Stevens as the Beast.",
            "In the 1946 French adaptation of the Beauty and the Beast, entitled La Belle et la B\u00eate, the beast was played by Jean Marais. In the 1987 American/Israeli musical adaptation, John Savage played the role of the beast. In the 1991 Disney animated film, Robby Benson played the role of the beast. In the 2017 remake of the 1991 film, Dan Stevens plays the role of the beast."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "What is wrong with making adults feel like kids again?\" In January 2015, Emma Watson announced that she would be starring as Belle, the female lead. She was the first choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously overseen Warner Bros. which released the eight \"Harry Potter\" films that co-starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the following day through tweets. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs. Potts, Maurice, Madame de Garderobe, Cogsworth, Plumette, Lumi\u00e8re and Cadenza, respectively. Susan Egan, who originated the role of Belle on Broadway, commented on the casting of Watson as \"perfect\". Paige O'Hara, who voiced Belle in the original animated film and its sequels, offered to help Watson with her singing lessons.",
                "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast ( - also the UK title) is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau. Starring Josette Day as Belle and Jean Marais as the Beast, it is an adaptation of the 1757 story \"Beauty and the Beast\", written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology. The plot of Cocteau's film revolves around Belle's father who is sentenced to death for picking a rose from Beast's garden. Belle offers to go back to the Beast in her father's place. Beast falls in love with her and proposes marriage on a nightly basis which she refuses. Belle eventually becomes more drawn to Beast, who tests her by letting her return home to her family and telling her that if she doesn't return to him within a week, he will die of grief. \"Beauty and the Beast\" is now recognized as a classic of French cinema. While scrubbing the floor at home, Belle (Josette Day) is interrupted by her brother's friend Avenant (Jean Marais) who tells her she deserves better and suggests they get married.",
                "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Beauty and the Beast in United States, Die Sch\u00f6ne und das Biest in West Germany, La Bella e la Bestia in Italy, La Belle et la B\u00eate in France) is a 1987 American/Israeli musical film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales. It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Beauty and the Beast. The movie was filmed entirely in Israel, and the taglines were: \"The monster they feared was the prince she loved\" and \"The classic fairy tale about seeing with your heart\". A wealthy merchant lives an affluent life with his two sons, Oliver and Frederick, and three daughters, Bettina, Isabella and Beauty. Beauty, the youngest daughter, is the caretaker of her family; without her, none of the family can look after themselves, and she is constantly taking care of her siblings. Despite this, Beauty is not frustrated, but she wonders what she would do with her life if she did not devote it to her family. After the merchant loses his wealth in a storm at sea, the family must renounce their luxurious life and move to the countryside, with Beauty once again taking charge. After a time, the family hear that their wealth may be returned, for a ship has made it to port.",
                "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays beast in the movie beauty and the beast?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What part of florida is st. petersburg in? context: wikipage: St. Petersburg, Florida text: St. Petersburg, Florida\n\nSt. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County). St. Petersburg is the second-largest city in the Tampa Bay Area, after Tampa. Together with Clearwater, these cities comprise the Tampa\u2013St. Petersburg\u2013Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area, the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million. St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, and is connected to mainland Florida to the north. St. Petersburg was founded in 1888 by John C. Williams, who purchased the land, and by Peter Demens, who brought the railroad industry into the area. As a part of a coin toss bet, the winner, Peter Demens, named the land after Saint Petersburg, Russia, while Williams opted to name the first hotel built which was named the Detroit Hotel, both named after their home towns respectively. St. Petersburg was incorporated as a town on February 29, 1892 and re-incorporated as a city on June 6, 1903. The city is often referred to by locals as St. Pete.",
        "answer": [
            "St. Petersburg, the fifth-most populous city in Florida, is located in Pinellas County, Florida. St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, and is connected to mainland Florida to the north.",
            "St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. St. Petersburg is the fifth largest city in Florida and the second-largest city in the Tampa Bay Area, after Tampa. Together with Clearwater, these cities comprise the Tampa\u2013St. Petersburg\u2013Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area, the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million. St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, and is connected to mainland Florida to the north."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "St. Petersburg, Florida\n\nSt. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2015 census estimate, the population was 257,083, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the largest in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County). St. Petersburg is the second-largest city in the Tampa Bay Area, after Tampa. Together with Clearwater, these cities comprise the Tampa\u2013St. Petersburg\u2013Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area, the second-largest in Florida with a population of around 2.8 million. St. Petersburg is located on the Pinellas peninsula between Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, and is connected to mainland Florida to the north. St. Petersburg was founded in 1888 by John C. Williams, who purchased the land, and by Peter Demens, who brought the railroad industry into the area. As a part of a coin toss bet, the winner, Peter Demens, named the land after Saint Petersburg, Russia, while Williams opted to name the first hotel built which was named the Detroit Hotel, both named after their home towns respectively. St. Petersburg was incorporated as a town on February 29, 1892 and re-incorporated as a city on June 6, 1903. The city is often referred to by locals as St. Pete.",
                "wikipage": "St. Petersburg, Florida"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What part of florida is st. petersburg in?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What type of primary does not label the party of the candidates? context: wikipage: Nonpartisan blanket primary text: The two winners of the top two primary were the Tea Party candidate Clint Didier (endorsed by Ron Paul) and Dan Newhouse, the former Director of the Washington State Department of Agriculture under Christine Gregoire and former State Representative. In a close general election, Newhouse prevailed. The 15th district is based in the East Bay and includes Hayward and Livermore. Democrat Pete Stark, who represented the 13th district from 1993 to 2013 and its predecessors since 1973, lost reelection here to fellow Democrat Eric Swalwell in the general election after Stark won the primary. Critics of the nonpartisan blanket primary object to calling it an \"open primary\", and one judge in California even barred proponents from using the term in their advertisements. Though the intention is to allow two candidates from the majority party to advance to the second round (including, hopefully, a moderate with more appeal to the population), critics note that this is also likely when one party runs drastically fewer candidates than another and thus faces less vote-splitting. Under the nonpartisan blanket primary, a party with two candidates and only 41% popular support would beat a party with three candidates and 59% popular support if voters split their votes evenly among candidates for their own party. | wikipage: Nonpartisan blanket primary text: Nonpartisan blanket primary\n\nA nonpartisan blanket primary is a primary election in which all candidates for the same elected office, regardless of respective political party, run against each other at once, instead of being segregated by political party. It is also known as a jungle primary, qualifying primary, or top-two primary. The so-called Louisiana primary, actually a general election, is similar with a runoff if no candidate wins a majority in the first round, but differs in that there is no second round if a candidate wins more than half the votes in the first round. Under the top-two system, the candidates receiving the most and second-most votes in the primary election become the contestants in the general election, as in a runoff election, in a two-round system. However, there is no separate party nomination process for candidates before the first round, and political parties are not allowed to whittle down the field using their own internal processes (such as party primaries or conventions). It is entirely possible that two candidates of the \"same\" political party could advance to the general election. This system theoretically elects more moderate candidates, as winning could require appealing to voters of both parties in a two-party system.",
        "answer": [
            "A nonpartisan blanket primary is a primary election in which all candidates for the same elected office, regardless of political party, run against each other at once, instead of being segregated by political party. It is also known as a jungle primary or qualifying primary.",
            "A nonpartisan blanket primary is a primary election in which all candidates for the same elected office, regardless of respective political party, run against each other at once, instead of being segregated by political party. It is also known as a jungle primary or qualifying primary. In most cases there are two winners who advance to the general election, in which case it is called a top-two primary. The top-two system is used for all primaries in Washington and California except presidential primaries, and Alaska will begin using a top-four primary system in 2022 with a general election using ranked-choice voting."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The two winners of the top two primary were the Tea Party candidate Clint Didier (endorsed by Ron Paul) and Dan Newhouse, the former Director of the Washington State Department of Agriculture under Christine Gregoire and former State Representative. In a close general election, Newhouse prevailed. The 15th district is based in the East Bay and includes Hayward and Livermore. Democrat Pete Stark, who represented the 13th district from 1993 to 2013 and its predecessors since 1973, lost reelection here to fellow Democrat Eric Swalwell in the general election after Stark won the primary. Critics of the nonpartisan blanket primary object to calling it an \"open primary\", and one judge in California even barred proponents from using the term in their advertisements. Though the intention is to allow two candidates from the majority party to advance to the second round (including, hopefully, a moderate with more appeal to the population), critics note that this is also likely when one party runs drastically fewer candidates than another and thus faces less vote-splitting. Under the nonpartisan blanket primary, a party with two candidates and only 41% popular support would beat a party with three candidates and 59% popular support if voters split their votes evenly among candidates for their own party.",
                "wikipage": "Nonpartisan blanket primary"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nonpartisan blanket primary\n\nA nonpartisan blanket primary is a primary election in which all candidates for the same elected office, regardless of respective political party, run against each other at once, instead of being segregated by political party. It is also known as a jungle primary, qualifying primary, or top-two primary. The so-called Louisiana primary, actually a general election, is similar with a runoff if no candidate wins a majority in the first round, but differs in that there is no second round if a candidate wins more than half the votes in the first round. Under the top-two system, the candidates receiving the most and second-most votes in the primary election become the contestants in the general election, as in a runoff election, in a two-round system. However, there is no separate party nomination process for candidates before the first round, and political parties are not allowed to whittle down the field using their own internal processes (such as party primaries or conventions). It is entirely possible that two candidates of the \"same\" political party could advance to the general election. This system theoretically elects more moderate candidates, as winning could require appealing to voters of both parties in a two-party system.",
                "wikipage": "Nonpartisan blanket primary"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What type of primary does not label the party of the candidates?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who scored maximum goals in a single world cup match? context: wikipage: FIFA World Cup top goalscorers text: Only two other players have surpassed 10 goals at the World Cup: Pel\u00e9 with 12 between 1958 and 1970 for Brazil, and J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann with 11 between 1990 and 1998 for Germany. Of all the players who have played at the World Cup, only six have scored, on average, at least two goals per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, St\u00e1bile, Russia's Oleg Salenko, Switzerland's Josef H\u00fcgi, and Poland's Ernst Wilimowski \u2014 the latter scored four in his single World Cup game in 1938. The top 97 goalscorers have represented 28 nations, with 14 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for Germany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, M\u00fcller in 1970 and Portugal's Eus\u00e9bio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each. | wikipage: 1954 FIFA World Cup text: The following all-time records were set or equalled at this tournament, and have not subsequently been surpassed:\n\nAll matches in one tournament\n\nTeam records for one tournament\n\nRecords for a single game\n\nFor the first time there was television coverage, and special coins were issued to mark the event. The 11 goals scored by Kocsis of Hungary not only led the World Cup but bettered the previous record (set by Brazilian Ademir in the previous tournament) by two goals. Kocsis' mark was broken by Just Fontaine's 13 goals in 1958. Despite not winning the 1954 tournament, their fourth-place finish and their two previous World Cup titles made Uruguay the most successful World Cup nation for eight years, until Brazil won their second title in 1962. Hungary's 9\u20130 win against Korea during the group stages remains the biggest margin of victory in FIFA World Cup history, later equalled by Yugoslavia over Zaire (9\u20130) in 1974 and Hungary over El Salvador (10\u20131) in 1982. West Germany also became the first team to win the World Cup after having lost a match at the finals (losing 8\u20133 to Hungary in the group stage). This feat was subsequently repeated by West Germany in 1974, Argentina in 1978 and Spain in 2010, who all lost group matches 1\u20130. Coincidentally, all three teams won against Netherlands sides in the final. | wikipage: Switzerland national football team text: Switzerland national football team\n\nThe Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland. The team is controlled by the Swiss Football Association. Switzerland's best ever performance at the FIFA World Cup are three quarter-final appearances, in 1934, 1938 and 1954. They hosted the competition in 1954, where they played with Austria in the quarter-final match, losing 7\u20135, which today still stands as the highest scoring ever World Cup match. At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Switzerland set a FIFA World Cup record by being eliminated from the tournament despite not conceding a single goal, being eliminated by Ukraine in a penalty shootout in the round of sixteen; failing to score a single penalty, thus becoming the first nation to do so. They didn't concede a goal until a match against Chile at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, conceding in the 75th minute; setting a World Cup finals record for consecutive minutes without conceding a goal. Switzerland and Austria were the co-hosts of UEFA Euro 2008, where the Swiss made their third appearance in the competition, but didn't progress from the group stage for the third time. Overall, Switzerland's best ever result at an official football competition was the silver medal they earned in 1924, after losing to Uruguay 3\u20130 in the final of the 1924 Olympic Games.",
        "answer": [
            "Alex Morgan and Michelle Akers scored the most goals in a single women's World Cup match. Oleg Anatolyevich Salenko scored the most goals in a single men's World Cup match. Hungary has the most goals in a single men's World Cup match, and the United States has the most goals in a single women's World Cup match. Austria and Switzerland scored the most goals combined in a single men's World Cup match with Austria scoring 7 goals and Switzerland scoring 5.",
            "More than 2,000 goals have been scored in the 21 editions of the FIFA World Cup final tournaments, not counting penalties scored during shoot-outs. Since the first goal scored by French player Lucien Laurent at the 1930 FIFA World Cup, more than 1,250 footballers have scored goals in the World Cup final tournaments, of whom just 97 have scored five or more. Michelle Akers and Alex Morgan scored the most goals in one woman's World Cup game, each with 5 goals. Russia's Oleg Salenko scored the most goals in one men's World Cup game. Hungary is the country that scored the most goals in a single men's World Cup match with 11 goals and the United States scored the most in a single women's World Cup match with 13 goals. Austria v Switzerland scored the maximum amount of goals combined in a single men's World Cup match."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Only two other players have surpassed 10 goals at the World Cup: Pel\u00e9 with 12 between 1958 and 1970 for Brazil, and J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann with 11 between 1990 and 1998 for Germany. Of all the players who have played at the World Cup, only six have scored, on average, at least two goals per game played: Kocsis, Fontaine, St\u00e1bile, Russia's Oleg Salenko, Switzerland's Josef H\u00fcgi, and Poland's Ernst Wilimowski \u2014 the latter scored four in his single World Cup game in 1938. The top 97 goalscorers have represented 28 nations, with 14 players scoring for Brazil, and another 14 for Germany or West Germany. In total, 64 footballers came from UEFA (Europe), 29 from CONMEBOL (South America), and only four from elsewhere: Cameroon, Ghana, Australia, and the United States. Fontaine holds the record for the most goals scored at a single tournament, with 13 goals in 1958. The players that came closest to this record were Kocsis in 1954, M\u00fcller in 1970 and Portugal's Eus\u00e9bio in 1966, with 11, 10 and 9, respectively. The lowest scoring tournament's top scorer was in 1962, when six players tied at only four goals each.",
                "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup top goalscorers"
            },
            {
                "content": "The following all-time records were set or equalled at this tournament, and have not subsequently been surpassed:\n\nAll matches in one tournament\n\nTeam records for one tournament\n\nRecords for a single game\n\nFor the first time there was television coverage, and special coins were issued to mark the event. The 11 goals scored by Kocsis of Hungary not only led the World Cup but bettered the previous record (set by Brazilian Ademir in the previous tournament) by two goals. Kocsis' mark was broken by Just Fontaine's 13 goals in 1958. Despite not winning the 1954 tournament, their fourth-place finish and their two previous World Cup titles made Uruguay the most successful World Cup nation for eight years, until Brazil won their second title in 1962. Hungary's 9\u20130 win against Korea during the group stages remains the biggest margin of victory in FIFA World Cup history, later equalled by Yugoslavia over Zaire (9\u20130) in 1974 and Hungary over El Salvador (10\u20131) in 1982. West Germany also became the first team to win the World Cup after having lost a match at the finals (losing 8\u20133 to Hungary in the group stage). This feat was subsequently repeated by West Germany in 1974, Argentina in 1978 and Spain in 2010, who all lost group matches 1\u20130. Coincidentally, all three teams won against Netherlands sides in the final.",
                "wikipage": "1954 FIFA World Cup"
            },
            {
                "content": "Switzerland national football team\n\nThe Switzerland national football team is the national football team of Switzerland. The team is controlled by the Swiss Football Association. Switzerland's best ever performance at the FIFA World Cup are three quarter-final appearances, in 1934, 1938 and 1954. They hosted the competition in 1954, where they played with Austria in the quarter-final match, losing 7\u20135, which today still stands as the highest scoring ever World Cup match. At the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Switzerland set a FIFA World Cup record by being eliminated from the tournament despite not conceding a single goal, being eliminated by Ukraine in a penalty shootout in the round of sixteen; failing to score a single penalty, thus becoming the first nation to do so. They didn't concede a goal until a match against Chile at the 2010 FIFA World Cup, conceding in the 75th minute; setting a World Cup finals record for consecutive minutes without conceding a goal. Switzerland and Austria were the co-hosts of UEFA Euro 2008, where the Swiss made their third appearance in the competition, but didn't progress from the group stage for the third time. Overall, Switzerland's best ever result at an official football competition was the silver medal they earned in 1924, after losing to Uruguay 3\u20130 in the final of the 1924 Olympic Games.",
                "wikipage": "Switzerland national football team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who scored maximum goals in a single world cup match?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the redskins win the super bowl? context: wikipage: Washington Redskins text: That season is best remembered for the Redskins prolific wide receiver trio nicknamed \"The Posse\" consisting of wide receivers Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders who became the first trio of wide receivers in NFL history to post 1,000-plus yards in the same season. Also, in a week 14 victory against the San Diego Chargers, Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs achieved career victory no. 100. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a wild card team, lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28\u201310. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories. Also during the season, \"The Hogs\", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league low and franchise record nine sacks \u2013 the third lowest total in NFL history. The 1991 Redskins offense also dominated under the brilliant coaching of offensive minded head football coach Joe Gibbs scoring 485 points which was the most by any team in the 1991 NFL season. The 1991 Redskins defense was also dominant under the coaching of defensive coordinator and guru Richie Petitbon, giving up only 224 total points which was second best of any team in the NFL in 1991, while also not allowing a single point to opponents in 3 of the 16 games played that season. After posting a 14\u20132 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64\u201317. | wikipage: Washington Redskins text: The Redskins have the distinction of being the only team with no players crossing the picket line. Those three victories are often credited with getting the team into the playoffs and the basis for the 2000 movie \"The Replacements\". The Redskins won their second championship in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California. The Redskins routed the Denver Broncos 42\u201310 after starting the game in a 10\u20130 deficit, the largest come-from-behind victory in Super Bowl history, which was tied by the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. This game is more famous for the stellar performance by quarterback Doug Williams who passed for four touchdowns in the second quarter en route to becoming the first black quarterback to lead his team to a Super Bowl victory while also winning the games Super Bowl MVP award. Rookie running back Timmy Smith had a great performance as well, running for a Super Bowl record . 1988 started off with a boom and the club had a 5\u20133 record at mid-season, but a 2nd half swoon saw them miss the playoffs with a 7\u20139 record. The 1989 Redskins finished with a 10\u20136 record but missed the playoffs. | wikipage: D.C. Armor text: D.C. Armor\n\nThe D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season. The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory. The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997. The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center) until the formation of the Washington Valor who play their home games at Capital One Arena. After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded.",
        "answer": [
            "The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The team won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games. The team also won Super Bowl XVII (17) on January 30, 1983, Super Bowl XXII (22) on January 31, 1988, and Super Bowl XXVI (26) on January 26, 1992.",
            "The Redskins have won the Super Bowl several times. They won Superbowl XXVI on January 26, 1992, by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37\u201324, won Superbowl XXII on January 31, 1988, by defeating the Denver Broncos 42\u201310, and won Superbowl XVII on January 30, 1983, by defeating the Miami Dolphins 27\u201317."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "That season is best remembered for the Redskins prolific wide receiver trio nicknamed \"The Posse\" consisting of wide receivers Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders who became the first trio of wide receivers in NFL history to post 1,000-plus yards in the same season. Also, in a week 14 victory against the San Diego Chargers, Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs achieved career victory no. 100. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a wild card team, lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 28\u201310. The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories. Also during the season, \"The Hogs\", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league low and franchise record nine sacks \u2013 the third lowest total in NFL history. The 1991 Redskins offense also dominated under the brilliant coaching of offensive minded head football coach Joe Gibbs scoring 485 points which was the most by any team in the 1991 NFL season. The 1991 Redskins defense was also dominant under the coaching of defensive coordinator and guru Richie Petitbon, giving up only 224 total points which was second best of any team in the NFL in 1991, while also not allowing a single point to opponents in 3 of the 16 games played that season. After posting a 14\u20132 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64\u201317.",
                "wikipage": "Washington Redskins"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Redskins have the distinction of being the only team with no players crossing the picket line. Those three victories are often credited with getting the team into the playoffs and the basis for the 2000 movie \"The Replacements\". The Redskins won their second championship in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California. The Redskins routed the Denver Broncos 42\u201310 after starting the game in a 10\u20130 deficit, the largest come-from-behind victory in Super Bowl history, which was tied by the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. This game is more famous for the stellar performance by quarterback Doug Williams who passed for four touchdowns in the second quarter en route to becoming the first black quarterback to lead his team to a Super Bowl victory while also winning the games Super Bowl MVP award. Rookie running back Timmy Smith had a great performance as well, running for a Super Bowl record . 1988 started off with a boom and the club had a 5\u20133 record at mid-season, but a 2nd half swoon saw them miss the playoffs with a 7\u20139 record. The 1989 Redskins finished with a 10\u20136 record but missed the playoffs.",
                "wikipage": "Washington Redskins"
            },
            {
                "content": "D.C. Armor\n\nThe D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season. The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory. The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997. The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center) until the formation of the Washington Valor who play their home games at Capital One Arena. After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded.",
                "wikipage": "D.C. Armor"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the redskins win the super bowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did france stop having kings and queens? context: wikipage: Burial sites of European monarchs and consorts text: \"See also Great Britain\"\nKingdom since 843, since 1606 unified with England. The lists starts with the Alpin dynasty in 843. Most of the Scottish kings were buried in Isle of Iona, the Dunfermline Abbey and in Holyrood Abbey. The historical Serbian monarchy existed as a grand principality (1101\u20131217), a kingdom (1217\u20131346), an empire (1346\u20131371), and several principalities until the Ottoman conquest finalized in 1540. The modern Kingdom of Serbia existed 1882 until 1918, when it was transformed into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which existed until 1943. A County from 1072 until 1130 and a Kingdom from 1130 until 1816. After the extinction in 1409 of the cadet Sicilian branch of the House of Barcelona (heir of the Siculo-Norman Hauteville dynasty and of the Sicilian branch of the House of Hohenstaufen), the kingship was vested in another monarch (personal union) such as the King of Aragon, the King of Spain, the Austrian Emperor and then the kings of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1816 the island Kingdom of Sicily merged with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The list starts with the unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon under the monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. | wikipage: Emperor of the French text: His reign was interrupted by the Bourbon Restoration of 1814 and his own exile to Elba, from where he escaped less than a year later to reclaim the throne, reigning as Emperor for another 94 days before his defeat and final exile. Less than a year after the French coup d'\u00e9tat of 1851 by Napoleon's nephew Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, which ended in the successful dissolution of the French National Assembly, the Second French Republic was transformed into the Second French Empire, established by a referendum on 7 November 1852. President Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, elected by the French people, officially became Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, from the symbolic and historic date of 2 December 1852. His reign continued until 4 September 1870, after he was captured at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. He subsequently went into exile in England, where he died on 9 January 1873. Since the early death in 1879 of Napoleon III's only son, Louis Napol\u00e9on, the House of Bonaparte has had a number of claimants to the French throne. The current claimant is Charles, Prince Napol\u00e9on, who became head of the House of Bonaparte on 3 May 1997. His position is challenged by his son, Jean-Christophe, Prince Napol\u00e9on, who was named as heir in his late grandfather's testament. | wikipage: Monarchism in France text: Monarchism in France\n\nMonarchism in France is the advocacy of restoring the monarchy (mostly constitutional monarchy) in France, which was abolished after the 1870 defeat by Prussia, arguably before that in 1848 with the establishment of the French Second Republic. The French monarchist movements are roughly divided today in three groups: the Legitimists for the royal House of Bourbon, the Orl\u00e9anists for the cadet branch of the House of Orleans and the Bonapartists for the imperial House of Bonaparte. In France, Louis-Philippe abdicated on February 24, 1848, opening the way to the Second Republic (1848\u201352), which lasted until Napoleon III's December 2, 1851 coup d'\u00e9tat and the establishment of the Second Empire (1852\u20131870). The monarchist movement came back into force only after the 1870 defeat by Prussia and the crushing of the 1871 Paris Commune by Orleanist Adolphe Thiers. Legitimists and Orleanists controlled the majority of the Assemblies, and supported Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta, as president of the \"Ordre moral\" government.",
        "answer": [
            "The monarchs of the Kingdom of France ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the West Franks in 843 until the fall of the Second French Empire on 4 September 1870, with several interruptions. Napoleon III, emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870, would be overthrown during the events of the Franco-Prussian War. He was the last monarch to rule France.",
            "France was a monarchy from the establishment of the Kingdom of the West Franks in 843 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 4 September 1870."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "\"See also Great Britain\"\nKingdom since 843, since 1606 unified with England. The lists starts with the Alpin dynasty in 843. Most of the Scottish kings were buried in Isle of Iona, the Dunfermline Abbey and in Holyrood Abbey. The historical Serbian monarchy existed as a grand principality (1101\u20131217), a kingdom (1217\u20131346), an empire (1346\u20131371), and several principalities until the Ottoman conquest finalized in 1540. The modern Kingdom of Serbia existed 1882 until 1918, when it was transformed into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which existed until 1943. A County from 1072 until 1130 and a Kingdom from 1130 until 1816. After the extinction in 1409 of the cadet Sicilian branch of the House of Barcelona (heir of the Siculo-Norman Hauteville dynasty and of the Sicilian branch of the House of Hohenstaufen), the kingship was vested in another monarch (personal union) such as the King of Aragon, the King of Spain, the Austrian Emperor and then the kings of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1816 the island Kingdom of Sicily merged with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The list starts with the unification of the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon under the monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella.",
                "wikipage": "Burial sites of European monarchs and consorts"
            },
            {
                "content": "His reign was interrupted by the Bourbon Restoration of 1814 and his own exile to Elba, from where he escaped less than a year later to reclaim the throne, reigning as Emperor for another 94 days before his defeat and final exile. Less than a year after the French coup d'\u00e9tat of 1851 by Napoleon's nephew Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, which ended in the successful dissolution of the French National Assembly, the Second French Republic was transformed into the Second French Empire, established by a referendum on 7 November 1852. President Louis-Napol\u00e9on Bonaparte, elected by the French people, officially became Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, from the symbolic and historic date of 2 December 1852. His reign continued until 4 September 1870, after he was captured at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. He subsequently went into exile in England, where he died on 9 January 1873. Since the early death in 1879 of Napoleon III's only son, Louis Napol\u00e9on, the House of Bonaparte has had a number of claimants to the French throne. The current claimant is Charles, Prince Napol\u00e9on, who became head of the House of Bonaparte on 3 May 1997. His position is challenged by his son, Jean-Christophe, Prince Napol\u00e9on, who was named as heir in his late grandfather's testament.",
                "wikipage": "Emperor of the French"
            },
            {
                "content": "Monarchism in France\n\nMonarchism in France is the advocacy of restoring the monarchy (mostly constitutional monarchy) in France, which was abolished after the 1870 defeat by Prussia, arguably before that in 1848 with the establishment of the French Second Republic. The French monarchist movements are roughly divided today in three groups: the Legitimists for the royal House of Bourbon, the Orl\u00e9anists for the cadet branch of the House of Orleans and the Bonapartists for the imperial House of Bonaparte. In France, Louis-Philippe abdicated on February 24, 1848, opening the way to the Second Republic (1848\u201352), which lasted until Napoleon III's December 2, 1851 coup d'\u00e9tat and the establishment of the Second Empire (1852\u20131870). The monarchist movement came back into force only after the 1870 defeat by Prussia and the crushing of the 1871 Paris Commune by Orleanist Adolphe Thiers. Legitimists and Orleanists controlled the majority of the Assemblies, and supported Patrice de Mac-Mahon, Duke of Magenta, as president of the \"Ordre moral\" government.",
                "wikipage": "Monarchism in France"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did france stop having kings and queens?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang for the wonders in that thing you do? context: wikipage: That Thing You Do! text: Written and composed for the film by Adam Schlesinger, bassist for Fountains of Wayne and Ivy and released on the film's soundtrack, the song became a genuine hit for The Wonders in 1996 (the song peaked at #41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #22 on the Adult Contemporary charts, #18 on the Adult Top 40, and #24 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts). The track was nominated for a 1996 Golden Globe Award as well as a 1996 Academy Award for Best Original Song. Mike Viola of The Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the Wonders. In the film, the title song is referenced with \"All My Only Dreams\" as the B-side. The actual 45 RPM single, released to record stores in North America, features \"Dance With Me Tonight\" as its B-side. The song has since been recorded by The Knack and Bubblegum Lemonade. The Wonders are also seen playing the song \"Little Wild One.\" This was written by the band Gigolo Aunts as a \"faux-Beatles\"-style tune at the request of their record label to be submitted for consideration for inclusion in the film. For the purpose of being able to convincingly perform The Wonders' songs on-camera, Scott, Schaech, Zahn and Embry took several weeks of individual lessons, followed by daily practice as a group. | wikipage: That Thing You Do! text: That Thing You Do! That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American film starring, written and directed by Tom Hanks in his directorial debut. It tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band. The film also resulted in a musical hit with the song \"That Thing You Do\". In the summer of 1964, in Erie, Pennsylvania, aspiring jazz drummer Guy Patterson is asked by his friends Jimmy Mattingly and Lenny Haise to sit in with their band at an annual talent show after their regular drummer breaks his arm trying to jump over a parking meter. The band adopts the name \"The Oneders\" (pronounced \"wonders\", but often mispronounced \"oh-NEE-ders\") because of Jimmy's predilection for misspelled names. At the talent show, Guy launches into a faster tempo than intended for Jimmy's ballad, \"That Thing You Do\" to the initial dismay of the band \u2013 but they win the talent show. The Oneders' performance at the talent show earns them a paying gig at a local restaurant, after which they make a recording of \"That Thing You Do\" and Guy's uncle, a church music producer, presses it into 45 rpm records they sell at their gigs. | wikipage: That Thing You Do (song) text: On April 25, 2017, three quarters of the actors who played The Wonders - Tom Everett Scott (Guy \"Shades\" Patterson), Johnathon Schaech (Jimmy Mattingly II) and Ethan Embry (\"T.B. Player\") - performed the song live during a surprise appearance at the Roxy in Los Angeles. The occasion was the \"Goddamn Comedy Jam\", a live show series in which comedians tell funny stories about a meaningful song and then perform it with a live band. Comedian and show creator Josh Adam Meyers persuaded the actors to perform the song with him. After initial hesitation on Scott's part, Meyers managed to persuade him with help from \"The After Jam\" producer Jason Gallagher, who happened to be Scott's brother-in-law. The other actors soon followed suit, with Gallagher helping them learn how to play the instruments. Steve Zahn (Lenny Haise) was unable to participate due to living in Kentucky; comedian Jeremiah Watkins took his place on lead guitar while wearing a cut-out mask of Zahn's face. On April 10, 2017, Embry posted a video of himself playing the song's bass line; it is now apparent that the video was a teaser for the event two weeks later.",
        "answer": [
            "That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American comedy film starring, written and directed by Tom Hanks, in his directorial debut. It tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band, \"The Oneders\", pronounced \"Wonders\". The characters in the \"Wonders\" include Guy Patterson, Jimmy Mattingly, and Lenny Haise. These characters were played by the actors Tom Everett Scott, Johnathon Schaech, and Steve Zahn, respectively. Mike Viola of the Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the \"Wonders\".",
            "Tom Everett Scott, Johnathon Schaech, and Ste ve Zahn played the characters Guy Patterson, of the Jimmy Mattingly, and Lenny Haise. And, Mike Viola and tjr"
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Written and composed for the film by Adam Schlesinger, bassist for Fountains of Wayne and Ivy and released on the film's soundtrack, the song became a genuine hit for The Wonders in 1996 (the song peaked at #41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #22 on the Adult Contemporary charts, #18 on the Adult Top 40, and #24 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts). The track was nominated for a 1996 Golden Globe Award as well as a 1996 Academy Award for Best Original Song. Mike Viola of The Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the Wonders. In the film, the title song is referenced with \"All My Only Dreams\" as the B-side. The actual 45 RPM single, released to record stores in North America, features \"Dance With Me Tonight\" as its B-side. The song has since been recorded by The Knack and Bubblegum Lemonade. The Wonders are also seen playing the song \"Little Wild One.\" This was written by the band Gigolo Aunts as a \"faux-Beatles\"-style tune at the request of their record label to be submitted for consideration for inclusion in the film. For the purpose of being able to convincingly perform The Wonders' songs on-camera, Scott, Schaech, Zahn and Embry took several weeks of individual lessons, followed by daily practice as a group.",
                "wikipage": "That Thing You Do!"
            },
            {
                "content": "That Thing You Do! That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American film starring, written and directed by Tom Hanks in his directorial debut. It tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band. The film also resulted in a musical hit with the song \"That Thing You Do\". In the summer of 1964, in Erie, Pennsylvania, aspiring jazz drummer Guy Patterson is asked by his friends Jimmy Mattingly and Lenny Haise to sit in with their band at an annual talent show after their regular drummer breaks his arm trying to jump over a parking meter. The band adopts the name \"The Oneders\" (pronounced \"wonders\", but often mispronounced \"oh-NEE-ders\") because of Jimmy's predilection for misspelled names. At the talent show, Guy launches into a faster tempo than intended for Jimmy's ballad, \"That Thing You Do\" to the initial dismay of the band \u2013 but they win the talent show. The Oneders' performance at the talent show earns them a paying gig at a local restaurant, after which they make a recording of \"That Thing You Do\" and Guy's uncle, a church music producer, presses it into 45 rpm records they sell at their gigs.",
                "wikipage": "That Thing You Do!"
            },
            {
                "content": "On April 25, 2017, three quarters of the actors who played The Wonders - Tom Everett Scott (Guy \"Shades\" Patterson), Johnathon Schaech (Jimmy Mattingly II) and Ethan Embry (\"T.B. Player\") - performed the song live during a surprise appearance at the Roxy in Los Angeles. The occasion was the \"Goddamn Comedy Jam\", a live show series in which comedians tell funny stories about a meaningful song and then perform it with a live band. Comedian and show creator Josh Adam Meyers persuaded the actors to perform the song with him. After initial hesitation on Scott's part, Meyers managed to persuade him with help from \"The After Jam\" producer Jason Gallagher, who happened to be Scott's brother-in-law. The other actors soon followed suit, with Gallagher helping them learn how to play the instruments. Steve Zahn (Lenny Haise) was unable to participate due to living in Kentucky; comedian Jeremiah Watkins took his place on lead guitar while wearing a cut-out mask of Zahn's face. On April 10, 2017, Embry posted a video of himself playing the song's bass line; it is now apparent that the video was a teaser for the event two weeks later.",
                "wikipage": "That Thing You Do (song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang for the wonders in that thing you do?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays walter denton on our miss brooks? context: wikipage: Our Miss Brooks text: Our Miss Brooks\n\nOur Miss Brooks is an American sitcom starring Eve Arden as a sardonic high-school English teacher. It began as a radio show broadcast on CBS from 1948 to 1957. When the show was adapted to television (1952\u201356), it became one of the medium's earliest hits. In 1956, the sitcom was adapted for the big screen in the film of the same name. \"Our Miss Brooks\" was a hit on radio from the outset; within eight months of its launch as a regular series, the show landed several honors, including four for Eve Arden, who won polls in four individual publications of the time. Arden had actually been the third choice to play the title role. Harry Ackerman, at the time CBS's West Coast director of programming, wanted Shirley Booth for the part, but as he told historian Gerald Nachman many years later, he realized Booth was too focused on the underpaid downside of public school teaching at the time to have fun with the role. Lucille Ball was believed to have been the next choice, but she was committed to \"My Favorite Husband\" and did not audition. Then CBS chairman Bill Paley, who was friendly with Arden, persuaded her to audition for the part. | wikipage: Richard Crenna text: Richard Crenna\n\nRichard Donald Crenna (November 30, 1926 \u2013 January 17, 2003) was an American motion picture, television, and radio actor and occasional television director. Richard Crenna starred in such motion pictures as \"The Sand Pebbles\", \"Wait Until Dark\", \"Un Flic\", \"Body Heat\", the first three \"Rambo\" movies, \"Hot Shots! Part Deux\", and \"The Flamingo Kid\". Crenna's first success came on radio in 1948 as high school student \"Walter Denton\" co-starring with Eve Arden and Gale Gordon in the CBS network series \"Our Miss Brooks\". Crenna continued with the long running comedy in its 1952 move into television. He also had a role as \"Luke McCoy\" in the ABC television, and later CBS, series \"The Real McCoys\" (1957\u201363). Crenna was born November 30, 1926, in Los Angeles, the only child of Edith J. (n\u00e9e Pollette), who was a hotel manager in Los Angeles, and Dominick Anthony Crenna, a pharmacist. His parents were both of Italian descent. Crenna attended Virgil Junior High School, followed by Belmont High School in Los Angeles, from which he graduated in 1944. | wikipage: Richard Crenna text: From 1948, Crenna played Walter Denton on radio's \"Our Miss Brooks\" remaining with the cast when it moved into television in 1952. He guest starred on the \"I Love Lucy\" episode \"The Young Fans\" with Janet Waldo and on NBC's 1955\u201356 anthology series, \"Frontier\", in the lead role of the episode entitled \"The Ten Days of John Leslie\". In 1955, he was the guest star on \"The Millionaire\" in the episode \"The Ralph McKnight Story\". In 1956, on the television series \"Father Knows Best\", Crenna appeared in the episode \"The Promising Young Man\" as a protege named Woody. In 1957, he played a bank robber on the \"Cheyenne\" show (season 2, episode 19). In 1956 when the \"Our Miss Brooks\" TV series underwent a change in format, the character of Walter Denton was dropped. Crenna then joined the cast of the comedy series \"The Real McCoys\", as Luke McCoy. Kathleen Nolan was cast as his young wife, Kate McCoy. Later, Crenna became one of the four directors of the series during its six-year run (1957\u201363). In the 1960s, Richard Crenna directed many episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" credited as \"Dick Crenna\".",
        "answer": [
            "Our Miss Brooks is an American sitcom starring Eve Arden as a sardonic high school English teacher. It began as a radio show broadcast on CBS from 1948 to 1957, and was adapted to television (1952\u201356). Richard Crenna, an award-winning American motion picture, television, and radio actor and television director, played Walter Denton on Our Miss Brooks on both radio and TV.",
            "Our Miss Brooks is an American sitcom that began as a radio show. The radio show was adapted into a television series, and the TV series was adapted into a film. Actor Richard Crenna, who was billed as Dick Crenna, played the character Walter Denton on both the radio show and the television series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Our Miss Brooks\n\nOur Miss Brooks is an American sitcom starring Eve Arden as a sardonic high-school English teacher. It began as a radio show broadcast on CBS from 1948 to 1957. When the show was adapted to television (1952\u201356), it became one of the medium's earliest hits. In 1956, the sitcom was adapted for the big screen in the film of the same name. \"Our Miss Brooks\" was a hit on radio from the outset; within eight months of its launch as a regular series, the show landed several honors, including four for Eve Arden, who won polls in four individual publications of the time. Arden had actually been the third choice to play the title role. Harry Ackerman, at the time CBS's West Coast director of programming, wanted Shirley Booth for the part, but as he told historian Gerald Nachman many years later, he realized Booth was too focused on the underpaid downside of public school teaching at the time to have fun with the role. Lucille Ball was believed to have been the next choice, but she was committed to \"My Favorite Husband\" and did not audition. Then CBS chairman Bill Paley, who was friendly with Arden, persuaded her to audition for the part.",
                "wikipage": "Our Miss Brooks"
            },
            {
                "content": "Richard Crenna\n\nRichard Donald Crenna (November 30, 1926 \u2013 January 17, 2003) was an American motion picture, television, and radio actor and occasional television director. Richard Crenna starred in such motion pictures as \"The Sand Pebbles\", \"Wait Until Dark\", \"Un Flic\", \"Body Heat\", the first three \"Rambo\" movies, \"Hot Shots! Part Deux\", and \"The Flamingo Kid\". Crenna's first success came on radio in 1948 as high school student \"Walter Denton\" co-starring with Eve Arden and Gale Gordon in the CBS network series \"Our Miss Brooks\". Crenna continued with the long running comedy in its 1952 move into television. He also had a role as \"Luke McCoy\" in the ABC television, and later CBS, series \"The Real McCoys\" (1957\u201363). Crenna was born November 30, 1926, in Los Angeles, the only child of Edith J. (n\u00e9e Pollette), who was a hotel manager in Los Angeles, and Dominick Anthony Crenna, a pharmacist. His parents were both of Italian descent. Crenna attended Virgil Junior High School, followed by Belmont High School in Los Angeles, from which he graduated in 1944.",
                "wikipage": "Richard Crenna"
            },
            {
                "content": "From 1948, Crenna played Walter Denton on radio's \"Our Miss Brooks\" remaining with the cast when it moved into television in 1952. He guest starred on the \"I Love Lucy\" episode \"The Young Fans\" with Janet Waldo and on NBC's 1955\u201356 anthology series, \"Frontier\", in the lead role of the episode entitled \"The Ten Days of John Leslie\". In 1955, he was the guest star on \"The Millionaire\" in the episode \"The Ralph McKnight Story\". In 1956, on the television series \"Father Knows Best\", Crenna appeared in the episode \"The Promising Young Man\" as a protege named Woody. In 1957, he played a bank robber on the \"Cheyenne\" show (season 2, episode 19). In 1956 when the \"Our Miss Brooks\" TV series underwent a change in format, the character of Walter Denton was dropped. Crenna then joined the cast of the comedy series \"The Real McCoys\", as Luke McCoy. Kathleen Nolan was cast as his young wife, Kate McCoy. Later, Crenna became one of the four directors of the series during its six-year run (1957\u201363). In the 1960s, Richard Crenna directed many episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" credited as \"Dick Crenna\".",
                "wikipage": "Richard Crenna"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays walter denton on our miss brooks?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the world baseball classic this year? context: wikipage: World Baseball Classic text: While the owners initially agreed to the invitation, the players' union was concerned about the time of year the tournament was scheduled to take place, as well as their right to be better represented for the tournament. On September 16, 2005, after four months of negotiations, NPB officially notified the IBAF and MLB they had accepted the invitation. In September 2012, after having threatened to boycott the event despite its domestic popularity, Japanese players agreed to take part after reaching a compromise with tournament organizers on sharing sponsorship and licensing revenue. Though the first two World Baseball Classic finals were shown on ESPN in the United States, the entire 2013 tournament was shown exclusively on MLB Network domestically. MLB Network also had the television rights for the 2017 Classic. Also at the moment, ESPN Deportes provides Spanish-language coverage and ESPN Radio has audio rights for the Classic. Sportsnet is the current broadcaster in Canada while ESPN America covers the tournament for the United Kingdom, Ireland and other parts of Europe. The first qualifier round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic aired in the United States and Puerto Rico on the MLB Network; and in Australia, New Zealand, and selected surrounding islands on ESPN. Excluding qualifier games. Unlike comparable tournaments the FIFA World Cup and FIBA Basketball World Cup where one country hosts the entire event, each WBC has used multiple hosts spread around different parts of the world. | wikipage: World Baseball Classic text: The tournament ended in an all-Caribbean championship game, with the Dominican Republic defeating Puerto Rico, which had upset two-time champion Japan in the semifinals. The Dominican Republic also became the first (and to date, only) team to go undefeated (8-0) through the tournament. The 2017 tournament returned to the format used in 2006, where both the first and second rounds were round-robin, though with the addition of tiebreaker games if needed. Colombia and Israel qualified for the first time, with Israel, using a roster mostly of Jewish American players, able to reach the second round in its WBC debut. Defending champion Dominican Republic extended its WBC winning streak to 11 games, dating to the 2013 tournament, before also being eliminated in the second round. The United States won its first WBC championship, defeating Japan and Puerto Rico in the semifinals and finals, respectively. Puerto Rico had been undefeated in the tournament before losing in the final, its second straight runner-up finish. The first two iterations of the Classic featured the same 16 teams, chosen by invitation. A qualifying round was added leading into the 2013 tournament and takes place in the year before the WBC proper. | wikipage: World Baseball Classic text: World Baseball Classic\n\nThe World Baseball Classic (WBC) is an international baseball tournament sanctioned from 2006 to 2013 by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and after 2013 by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). It was proposed to the IBAF by Major League Baseball (MLB), the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA), and other professional baseball leagues and their players associations around the world. It is the main baseball tournament sanctioned by the WBSC, which grants to the winner the title of \"World Champion\". It previously coexisted with Olympic Baseball (until 2008) and the Baseball World Cup (until 2011) as IBAF-sanctioned tournaments, but baseball has not been on the Olympic program since 2008, after it was voted out by the International Olympic Committee in 2005. The final men's Baseball World Cup was held in 2011, and was discontinued to streamline the international calendar. The tournament is the first of its kind to have the national teams of IBAF's member federations feature professional players from the major leagues around the world, including Major League Baseball. In addition to providing a format for the best baseball players in the world to compete against one another while representing their home countries, the World Baseball Classic was created in order to further promote the game around the globe.",
        "answer": [
            "The World Baseball Classic (WBC) is an international baseball tournament sanctioned from 2006 to 2013 by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and after 2013 by World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) in partnership with Major League Baseball (MLB). In 2009, Japan won the World Baseball Classic. In 2013, the Dominican Republic won the World Baseball Classic. In 2017, the United States won the World Baseball Classic.",
            "United States won the world baseball classic in 2017. Japan won in 2009, and the Dominican Republic won in 2013."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "While the owners initially agreed to the invitation, the players' union was concerned about the time of year the tournament was scheduled to take place, as well as their right to be better represented for the tournament. On September 16, 2005, after four months of negotiations, NPB officially notified the IBAF and MLB they had accepted the invitation. In September 2012, after having threatened to boycott the event despite its domestic popularity, Japanese players agreed to take part after reaching a compromise with tournament organizers on sharing sponsorship and licensing revenue. Though the first two World Baseball Classic finals were shown on ESPN in the United States, the entire 2013 tournament was shown exclusively on MLB Network domestically. MLB Network also had the television rights for the 2017 Classic. Also at the moment, ESPN Deportes provides Spanish-language coverage and ESPN Radio has audio rights for the Classic. Sportsnet is the current broadcaster in Canada while ESPN America covers the tournament for the United Kingdom, Ireland and other parts of Europe. The first qualifier round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic aired in the United States and Puerto Rico on the MLB Network; and in Australia, New Zealand, and selected surrounding islands on ESPN. Excluding qualifier games. Unlike comparable tournaments the FIFA World Cup and FIBA Basketball World Cup where one country hosts the entire event, each WBC has used multiple hosts spread around different parts of the world.",
                "wikipage": "World Baseball Classic"
            },
            {
                "content": "The tournament ended in an all-Caribbean championship game, with the Dominican Republic defeating Puerto Rico, which had upset two-time champion Japan in the semifinals. The Dominican Republic also became the first (and to date, only) team to go undefeated (8-0) through the tournament. The 2017 tournament returned to the format used in 2006, where both the first and second rounds were round-robin, though with the addition of tiebreaker games if needed. Colombia and Israel qualified for the first time, with Israel, using a roster mostly of Jewish American players, able to reach the second round in its WBC debut. Defending champion Dominican Republic extended its WBC winning streak to 11 games, dating to the 2013 tournament, before also being eliminated in the second round. The United States won its first WBC championship, defeating Japan and Puerto Rico in the semifinals and finals, respectively. Puerto Rico had been undefeated in the tournament before losing in the final, its second straight runner-up finish. The first two iterations of the Classic featured the same 16 teams, chosen by invitation. A qualifying round was added leading into the 2013 tournament and takes place in the year before the WBC proper.",
                "wikipage": "World Baseball Classic"
            },
            {
                "content": "World Baseball Classic\n\nThe World Baseball Classic (WBC) is an international baseball tournament sanctioned from 2006 to 2013 by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and after 2013 by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). It was proposed to the IBAF by Major League Baseball (MLB), the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA), and other professional baseball leagues and their players associations around the world. It is the main baseball tournament sanctioned by the WBSC, which grants to the winner the title of \"World Champion\". It previously coexisted with Olympic Baseball (until 2008) and the Baseball World Cup (until 2011) as IBAF-sanctioned tournaments, but baseball has not been on the Olympic program since 2008, after it was voted out by the International Olympic Committee in 2005. The final men's Baseball World Cup was held in 2011, and was discontinued to streamline the international calendar. The tournament is the first of its kind to have the national teams of IBAF's member federations feature professional players from the major leagues around the world, including Major League Baseball. In addition to providing a format for the best baseball players in the world to compete against one another while representing their home countries, the World Baseball Classic was created in order to further promote the game around the globe.",
                "wikipage": "World Baseball Classic"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the world baseball classic this year?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Name the current speaker of the united states house of representatives? context: wikipage: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives text: However, before he resigned, Nixon appointed Gerald Ford as Vice President in accordance with the Twenty-fifth Amendment. Nevertheless, the United States government takes the Speaker's place in the line of succession seriously enough that, for example, following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Speakers used military jets to fly back and forth to their districts and for other travel until Speaker Boehner discontinued the practice in 2011. The Speaker of the House is one of the officers to whom declarations of presidential inability or ability to resume the Presidency must be addressed under the Twenty-fifth Amendment. To be elected as Speaker, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of all votes cast for individuals, excluding those who abstain. The most recent election for the post of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives took place on January 3, 2017, during the opening day of the 115th United States Congress. The incumbent speaker, Paul Ryan, was re-elected. The next election for the post of speaker is scheduled to take place on January 3, 2019, when the incoming 116th United States Congress convenes. The two official candidates for the office are: | wikipage: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: 2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nAn election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will take place during the first week in January 2019, during the opening day of the 116th United States Congress, two months after the 2018 elections. The Dean of the United States House of Representatives, in this case, Alaska's Don Young, will administer the oath of office to the new Speaker who, in turn, administers the oath of office en masse to the rest of the members of the United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Republican speaker Paul Ryan did not run for re-election to the House. The Democratic caucus assuming control of the House in January will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives, and is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. Though the Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of the House of Representatives, every Speaker to date has been elected from House membership. The 435 members of the House of Representatives elect a Speaker by majority rule at the beginning of each session of the United States Congress, who serves until the end of the Congress. | wikipage: October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election text: October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nAn election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives took place on October 29, 2015, during the 114th U.S. Congress. The election was necessitated by the announcement of Speaker John Boehner's resignation, set for October 30. Boehner was the first Speaker to resign in the middle of a Congressional term since Jim Wright in 1989. Boehner had been the leader of the House Republican Caucus since 2007, as Minority Leader until 2011 and Speaker thereafter. During his time as Speaker, Boehner managed substantial friction within his caucus, most notably with several high-profile disputes with the Freedom Caucus. On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced his planned resignation as Speaker and from Congress. He scheduled a Republican caucus non-binding vote for Speaker on October 8, and a full floor vote on October 29. Several Republicans expressed interest in becoming Speaker. Kevin McCarthy, the House Majority Leader and second-in-command to the Speaker, was initially viewed as the favorite. However McCarthy unexpectedly dropped out of the race on October 8, and the caucus vote was postponed. Paul Ryan, Chairman of Ways and Means and the 2012 Republican Vice Presidential candidate, had witnessed Boehner's difficulties managing a caucus with several prominent factions, and was initially unwilling to run.",
        "answer": [
            "The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. From January 6, 2015 to October 29, 2015, John Boehner was the Speaker of the US House. From October 29, 2015 to January 3, 2017, Paul Ryan was the Speaker of the US House. Paul Ryan continued as the Speaker of the US House from January 3, 2017 to January 3, 2019.",
            "The speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House, and is simultaneously the body's presiding officer, the de facto leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. John Boehner was the 114th Speaker of the House, before the intra-term special election. He was speaker from January 6, 2015 to October 29, 2015. Paul Ryan was the 115th Speaker of the House, after the intra-term special election. He was speaker from October 29, 2015 to January 3, 2019."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "However, before he resigned, Nixon appointed Gerald Ford as Vice President in accordance with the Twenty-fifth Amendment. Nevertheless, the United States government takes the Speaker's place in the line of succession seriously enough that, for example, following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Speakers used military jets to fly back and forth to their districts and for other travel until Speaker Boehner discontinued the practice in 2011. The Speaker of the House is one of the officers to whom declarations of presidential inability or ability to resume the Presidency must be addressed under the Twenty-fifth Amendment. To be elected as Speaker, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of all votes cast for individuals, excluding those who abstain. The most recent election for the post of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives took place on January 3, 2017, during the opening day of the 115th United States Congress. The incumbent speaker, Paul Ryan, was re-elected. The next election for the post of speaker is scheduled to take place on January 3, 2019, when the incoming 116th United States Congress convenes. The two official candidates for the office are:",
                "wikipage": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives"
            },
            {
                "content": "2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nAn election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives will take place during the first week in January 2019, during the opening day of the 116th United States Congress, two months after the 2018 elections. The Dean of the United States House of Representatives, in this case, Alaska's Don Young, will administer the oath of office to the new Speaker who, in turn, administers the oath of office en masse to the rest of the members of the United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Republican speaker Paul Ryan did not run for re-election to the House. The Democratic caucus assuming control of the House in January will have a preponderance of voting influence in selecting the next Speaker. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives, and is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. Though the Constitution does not require that the Speaker be an elected member of the House of Representatives, every Speaker to date has been elected from House membership. The 435 members of the House of Representatives elect a Speaker by majority rule at the beginning of each session of the United States Congress, who serves until the end of the Congress.",
                "wikipage": "2019 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election"
            },
            {
                "content": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nAn election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives took place on October 29, 2015, during the 114th U.S. Congress. The election was necessitated by the announcement of Speaker John Boehner's resignation, set for October 30. Boehner was the first Speaker to resign in the middle of a Congressional term since Jim Wright in 1989. Boehner had been the leader of the House Republican Caucus since 2007, as Minority Leader until 2011 and Speaker thereafter. During his time as Speaker, Boehner managed substantial friction within his caucus, most notably with several high-profile disputes with the Freedom Caucus. On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced his planned resignation as Speaker and from Congress. He scheduled a Republican caucus non-binding vote for Speaker on October 8, and a full floor vote on October 29. Several Republicans expressed interest in becoming Speaker. Kevin McCarthy, the House Majority Leader and second-in-command to the Speaker, was initially viewed as the favorite. However McCarthy unexpectedly dropped out of the race on October 8, and the caucus vote was postponed. Paul Ryan, Chairman of Ways and Means and the 2012 Republican Vice Presidential candidate, had witnessed Boehner's difficulties managing a caucus with several prominent factions, and was initially unwilling to run.",
                "wikipage": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Name the current speaker of the united states house of representatives?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who made the song these boots are made for walking? context: wikipage: These Boots Are Made for Walkin' text: These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart. Subsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Jessica Simpson, and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra. Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself, saying that \"it's not really a girl's song\", but Sinatra talked him out of it, saying that \"coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive, but was perfect for a little girl to sing\". Hazlewood agreed. Sinatra's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew. This session included Hal Blaine on drums, Al Casey, Tommy Tedesco, and Billy Strange on guitars, Ollie Mitchell, Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns, Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass, providing the notable bass line. Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra. | wikipage: These Boots Are Made for Walkin' text: When the album was remixed in 2002, a censored version of the song was included as a bonus track. In 2011, an uncensored live version recorded in 1987 was released as part of the 25th anniversary edition of the album \"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\". In 1987 Megadeth re-recorded the song as part of the soundtrack for Penelope Spheeris\u2019 movie \"Dudes\", changing the title to \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\". In 2018, the song was released with the original Lee Hazlewood lyrics on the remixed and remastered version of \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!\" | wikipage: Puss N' Boots/These Boots Are Made for Walkin' text: Puss N' Boots/These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"Puss N' Boots/These Boots (Are Made for Walkin')\" is a song by Canadian synthpop band Kon Kan, released as the third single from their 1989 album \"Move to Move\". The song peaked at #61 in their native Canada, and at #58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In October 1989, the song peaked at #11 in New Zealand. The song includes samples of Led Zeppelin's \"Immigrant Song\" and Nancy Sinatra's \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\". The scratch sample that can be heard throughout the song is sampled from Fab Five Freddy's \"Change the Beat\".",
        "answer": [
            "\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\" is a hit song written and produced by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted on January 22, 1966 and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart.",
            "These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written and produced by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted on January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart. Subsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Billy Ray Cyrus, Haley Reinhart, and Jessica Simpson."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart. Subsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Jessica Simpson, and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra. Lee Hazlewood intended to record the song himself, saying that \"it's not really a girl's song\", but Sinatra talked him out of it, saying that \"coming from a guy it was harsh and abusive, but was perfect for a little girl to sing\". Hazlewood agreed. Sinatra's recording of the song was made with the help of Los Angeles session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew. This session included Hal Blaine on drums, Al Casey, Tommy Tedesco, and Billy Strange on guitars, Ollie Mitchell, Roy Caton and Lew McCreary on horns, Carol Kaye on electric bass and Chuck Berghofer on double bass, providing the notable bass line. Nick Bonney was the guitarist for the Nelson Riddle Orchestra.",
                "wikipage": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"
            },
            {
                "content": "When the album was remixed in 2002, a censored version of the song was included as a bonus track. In 2011, an uncensored live version recorded in 1987 was released as part of the 25th anniversary edition of the album \"Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?\". In 1987 Megadeth re-recorded the song as part of the soundtrack for Penelope Spheeris\u2019 movie \"Dudes\", changing the title to \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\". In 2018, the song was released with the original Lee Hazlewood lyrics on the remixed and remastered version of \"Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!\"",
                "wikipage": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"
            },
            {
                "content": "Puss N' Boots/These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"Puss N' Boots/These Boots (Are Made for Walkin')\" is a song by Canadian synthpop band Kon Kan, released as the third single from their 1989 album \"Move to Move\". The song peaked at #61 in their native Canada, and at #58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In October 1989, the song peaked at #11 in New Zealand. The song includes samples of Led Zeppelin's \"Immigrant Song\" and Nancy Sinatra's \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\". The scratch sample that can be heard throughout the song is sampled from Fab Five Freddy's \"Change the Beat\".",
                "wikipage": "Puss N' Boots/These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who made the song these boots are made for walking?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What year did the christmas story come out? context: wikipage: A Christmas Story 2 text: A Christmas Story 2\n\nA Christmas Story 2 (also known in the trailer as A Christmas Story 2: Official Sequel) is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"My Summer Story\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012. Although billed as an \"official sequel\" in the trailer, the film is not based on Jean Shepherd's writings, instead relying on an original script by Nat Mauldin, who also narrates the movie in place of the late Shepherd. The film takes place in 1946. Ralphie is now fifteen years old, and all he wants is a used 1939 Mercury Eight convertible for Christmas. He tries testing the car out when he sees it on a display ramp, but he accidentally causes the car to roll back out of the used car lot and gently tap a light pole, causing a plastic reindeer on the pole to loosen and fall through the convertible top. Ralphie bands together with Flick and Schwartz to raise enough money to pay the dealer back for fixing it before Christmas so that the car dealer won't have Ralph arrested and presumably thrown in jail. | wikipage: A Christmas Story text: The Daisy \"Buck Jones\" model did have a compass and a sundial in the stock, but these features were not included in the Red Ryder model. The compass and sundial were placed on Ralphie's BB gun, but on the opposite side of the stock due to Peter Billingsley being left-handed. Director Bob Clark stated in the film's DVD commentary that both he and author Shepherd wished for the film to be seen as \"amorphously late-'30s, early-'40s\". A specific year is never mentioned in the film; however, numerous sources including \"The New York Times\" and CBS News have dated the film variously at 1940 to the early 1940s. Initially overlooked as a sleeper film, \"A Christmas Story\" was released a week before Thanksgiving 1983 to moderate success, earning about $2 million in its first weekend. Vincent Canby's mostly negative \"The New York Times\" review complained that \"the movie's big comic pieces tend only to be exceedingly busy. Though Mr. Billingsley, Mr. Gavin, Miss Dillon and the actress who plays Ralphie's school teacher (Tedde Moore) are all very able, they are less funny than actors in a television situation comedy.\" | wikipage: A Christmas Story text: For the 2014 and 2015 editions of the marathon, Turner Broadcasting elected to simulcast it on both TNT and TBS, marking the first time since 2003 that TNT aired it as well as the first time the marathon is being carried by multiple stations; the two networks set their airings one hour apart (so that the TNT airings began while TBS was at the middle of the film). Both networks were running 24 hour marathons in 2017, as well. A sequel involving Ralphie and his family, titled \"My Summer Story\" (originally released as \"It Runs in the Family\"), was made in 1994. With the exceptions of Tedde Moore as Ralphie's teacher (Miss Shields) and Jean Shepherd as the narrator (the voice of the adult Ralphie), it features an entirely different cast. A series of television films involving the Parker family, also from Shepherd stories, were made by PBS, including \"Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss\" (1988), \"The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski\" (1985), \"The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters\" (1982), and \"The Phantom of the Open Hearth\" (1976). \"A Christmas Story 2\" is another sequel which ignores the references and events of \"My Summer Story\" and was released direct-to-video in 2012 and directed by Brian Levant.",
        "answer": [
            "A Christmas Story is a 1983 American Christmas comedy film directed by Bob Clark. Initially overlooked as a sleeper film, \"A Christmas Story\" was released a week before Thanksgiving 1983 to moderate success, earning about $2 million in its first weekend. A Christmas Story 2 is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\".",
            "The film A Christmas Story came out in 1983 when it was released a week before Thanksgiving, while its sequel, the film A Christmas Story 2, came out in 2012 when it was released direct-to-video."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A Christmas Story 2\n\nA Christmas Story 2 (also known in the trailer as A Christmas Story 2: Official Sequel) is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"My Summer Story\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012. Although billed as an \"official sequel\" in the trailer, the film is not based on Jean Shepherd's writings, instead relying on an original script by Nat Mauldin, who also narrates the movie in place of the late Shepherd. The film takes place in 1946. Ralphie is now fifteen years old, and all he wants is a used 1939 Mercury Eight convertible for Christmas. He tries testing the car out when he sees it on a display ramp, but he accidentally causes the car to roll back out of the used car lot and gently tap a light pole, causing a plastic reindeer on the pole to loosen and fall through the convertible top. Ralphie bands together with Flick and Schwartz to raise enough money to pay the dealer back for fixing it before Christmas so that the car dealer won't have Ralph arrested and presumably thrown in jail.",
                "wikipage": "A Christmas Story 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Daisy \"Buck Jones\" model did have a compass and a sundial in the stock, but these features were not included in the Red Ryder model. The compass and sundial were placed on Ralphie's BB gun, but on the opposite side of the stock due to Peter Billingsley being left-handed. Director Bob Clark stated in the film's DVD commentary that both he and author Shepherd wished for the film to be seen as \"amorphously late-'30s, early-'40s\". A specific year is never mentioned in the film; however, numerous sources including \"The New York Times\" and CBS News have dated the film variously at 1940 to the early 1940s. Initially overlooked as a sleeper film, \"A Christmas Story\" was released a week before Thanksgiving 1983 to moderate success, earning about $2 million in its first weekend. Vincent Canby's mostly negative \"The New York Times\" review complained that \"the movie's big comic pieces tend only to be exceedingly busy. Though Mr. Billingsley, Mr. Gavin, Miss Dillon and the actress who plays Ralphie's school teacher (Tedde Moore) are all very able, they are less funny than actors in a television situation comedy.\"",
                "wikipage": "A Christmas Story"
            },
            {
                "content": "For the 2014 and 2015 editions of the marathon, Turner Broadcasting elected to simulcast it on both TNT and TBS, marking the first time since 2003 that TNT aired it as well as the first time the marathon is being carried by multiple stations; the two networks set their airings one hour apart (so that the TNT airings began while TBS was at the middle of the film). Both networks were running 24 hour marathons in 2017, as well. A sequel involving Ralphie and his family, titled \"My Summer Story\" (originally released as \"It Runs in the Family\"), was made in 1994. With the exceptions of Tedde Moore as Ralphie's teacher (Miss Shields) and Jean Shepherd as the narrator (the voice of the adult Ralphie), it features an entirely different cast. A series of television films involving the Parker family, also from Shepherd stories, were made by PBS, including \"Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss\" (1988), \"The Star-Crossed Romance of Josephine Cosnowski\" (1985), \"The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters\" (1982), and \"The Phantom of the Open Hearth\" (1976). \"A Christmas Story 2\" is another sequel which ignores the references and events of \"My Summer Story\" and was released direct-to-video in 2012 and directed by Brian Levant.",
                "wikipage": "A Christmas Story"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What year did the christmas story come out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the new central railway minister of india? context: wikipage: Ministry of Railways (India) text: Ministry of Railways (India)\n\nThe Ministry of Railways is a ministry in the Government of India, responsible for the country's rail transport. The ministry operates the state-owned Indian Railways, an organisation that operates as a monopoly in rail transport and is headed by the Chairman of Railway Board. The ministry is headed by the Minister of Railways, a cabinet-level minister who presents the rail budget every year in parliament. There is one Union Minister of Railways, and one Minister of State for Railways. Manoj Sinha and Rajen Gohain are the current Minister of State for Railways. The Railway Board, which is the apex body of the Indian Railways reports to the Minister of Railways. The Railway Board comprises one Chairman, five \"members of the Railway Board. \", and a Financial Commissioner (who is the representative of the Ministry of Finance in the Railway Board). It also includes a Director-General (Signal & Telecom), Director-General (Railway Health Services) and a Director-General (Railway Protection Force). A number of directorates report to the Railway Board. Most of the officers posted in Ministry of Railways are either from organised Group A Railway services or Railway Board Secretariat Service. The Ministry of Railways is housed inside Rail Bhavan in New Delhi. | wikipage: Mallikarjun Kharge text: Mallikarjun Kharge\n\nMapanna Mallikarjun Kharge (born 21 July 1942) is an Indian politician and the leader of the Indian National Congress party in the 16th Lok Sabha. He is the former Minister of Railways and Minister of Labour and Employment in the Government of India. Kharge is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and has been a Member of Parliament for Gulbarga, Karnataka since 2009. He is a senior Karnataka politician and was the Leader of opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.\ufffche was the President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee during the 2008 Karnataka State Assembly Elections. He has won elections for a record 10 consecutive times having won the Assembly elections for an unprecedented 9 consecutive times (1972, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2008, 2009) and the recent General Elections from Gulbarga. Kharge is considered a competent leader with a clean public image and well versed in the dynamics of politics, legislation and administration. Mallikarjun Kharge has been nominated as the leader of the congress party in Lok Sabha against Narendra Modi led NDA government. Mallikarjun Kharge was born in the Warwatti, Bhalki Taluk, Bidar District, Karnataka to Mapanna Kharge and Sabavva. | wikipage: D. V. Sadananda Gowda text: D. V. Sadananda Gowda\n\nDevaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda (born 18 March 1953) is an Indian politician and was the 20th Chief Minister of Karnataka and is currently the Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Government of India. He previously served as Minister of Law and Justice shifted from the Ministry of Railways in the cabinet reshuffle of 5 July 2016. He is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha representing the Bangalore North constituency. Sadananda Gowda was born in 1953 to Venkappa Gowda and Kamala of Mandekolu Village in Sulya taluk Karnataka. His birth village is very close to Kerala border. Gowda graduated in Science from the St. Philomena College, Puttur and then went on to obtain his degree in law at Udupi Vaikunta Baliga College of Law. He became active in student politics during this period and was elected as the General Secretary of the Students Union of the Law College. Subsequently, he became the District General Secretary of the ABVP\n\nIn 1976, he started practising law at both Sulya and Puttur. He was a public prosecutor for a brief period in Sirsi in Uttara Kannada district but resigned his job to concentrate on his political career.",
        "answer": [
            "The Minister of Railways is the head of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India. The 35th Central Railway Minister of India was Mapanna Mallikarjun Kharge, an Indian politician and a current Member of Parliament. The 36th Central Railway Minister of India was Devaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda, often abbreviated as D. V. Sadananda Gowda, an Indian politician who was the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers and Statistics, Programme Implementation of India in the Second Modi ministry, representing the Bangalore North constituency. The 37th Central Railway Minister of India was Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu, an Indian politician and India's Sherpa to the G7 and G20 and was the Minister of Civil Aviation, Railways, Commerce & Industry in the First Modi ministry.",
            "The Minister of Railways is the head of the Ministry of Railways of the Government of India and is usually accorded a cabinet rank. Several people have been the Minister of Railways. The 35th central railway minister of India was Mallikarjun Kharge, the 36th was D. V. Sadananda Gowda, and the 37th was Suresh Prabhu."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ministry of Railways (India)\n\nThe Ministry of Railways is a ministry in the Government of India, responsible for the country's rail transport. The ministry operates the state-owned Indian Railways, an organisation that operates as a monopoly in rail transport and is headed by the Chairman of Railway Board. The ministry is headed by the Minister of Railways, a cabinet-level minister who presents the rail budget every year in parliament. There is one Union Minister of Railways, and one Minister of State for Railways. Manoj Sinha and Rajen Gohain are the current Minister of State for Railways. The Railway Board, which is the apex body of the Indian Railways reports to the Minister of Railways. The Railway Board comprises one Chairman, five \"members of the Railway Board. \", and a Financial Commissioner (who is the representative of the Ministry of Finance in the Railway Board). It also includes a Director-General (Signal & Telecom), Director-General (Railway Health Services) and a Director-General (Railway Protection Force). A number of directorates report to the Railway Board. Most of the officers posted in Ministry of Railways are either from organised Group A Railway services or Railway Board Secretariat Service. The Ministry of Railways is housed inside Rail Bhavan in New Delhi.",
                "wikipage": "Ministry of Railways (India)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Mallikarjun Kharge\n\nMapanna Mallikarjun Kharge (born 21 July 1942) is an Indian politician and the leader of the Indian National Congress party in the 16th Lok Sabha. He is the former Minister of Railways and Minister of Labour and Employment in the Government of India. Kharge is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and has been a Member of Parliament for Gulbarga, Karnataka since 2009. He is a senior Karnataka politician and was the Leader of opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.\ufffche was the President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee during the 2008 Karnataka State Assembly Elections. He has won elections for a record 10 consecutive times having won the Assembly elections for an unprecedented 9 consecutive times (1972, 1979, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2008, 2009) and the recent General Elections from Gulbarga. Kharge is considered a competent leader with a clean public image and well versed in the dynamics of politics, legislation and administration. Mallikarjun Kharge has been nominated as the leader of the congress party in Lok Sabha against Narendra Modi led NDA government. Mallikarjun Kharge was born in the Warwatti, Bhalki Taluk, Bidar District, Karnataka to Mapanna Kharge and Sabavva.",
                "wikipage": "Mallikarjun Kharge"
            },
            {
                "content": "D. V. Sadananda Gowda\n\nDevaragunda Venkappa Sadananda Gowda (born 18 March 1953) is an Indian politician and was the 20th Chief Minister of Karnataka and is currently the Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation in the Government of India. He previously served as Minister of Law and Justice shifted from the Ministry of Railways in the cabinet reshuffle of 5 July 2016. He is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha representing the Bangalore North constituency. Sadananda Gowda was born in 1953 to Venkappa Gowda and Kamala of Mandekolu Village in Sulya taluk Karnataka. His birth village is very close to Kerala border. Gowda graduated in Science from the St. Philomena College, Puttur and then went on to obtain his degree in law at Udupi Vaikunta Baliga College of Law. He became active in student politics during this period and was elected as the General Secretary of the Students Union of the Law College. Subsequently, he became the District General Secretary of the ABVP\n\nIn 1976, he started practising law at both Sulya and Puttur. He was a public prosecutor for a brief period in Sirsi in Uttara Kannada district but resigned his job to concentrate on his political career.",
                "wikipage": "D. V. Sadananda Gowda"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the new central railway minister of india?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote stand up stand up for jesus? context: wikipage: Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus text: Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\n\n\"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" is an American Christian hymn. It was written by George Duffield, Jr. in 1858 and is based on the dying words of Dudley Atkins Tyng. The traditional tune \"Webb\" was composed by George James Webb, and the lesser-used tune \"Geibel\" was composed by Adam Geibel. In 1858, Presbyterian minister George Duffield, Jr. was an associate of Dudley Atkins Tyng who had recently been removed from his local Episcopalian community for speaking against slavery. Duffield assisted Tyng in supporting a revival of evangelicalism in Pennsylvania. In March 1858, Tyng gave a sermon at a YMCA meeting of over 5,000 men on Exodus 10:11, \"Go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord\", converting over 1,000 men listening in the crowd. The following month, Tyng was maimed in a farming accident. Before he died a few days after the accident he told his father \"Tell my brethren of the ministry, wherever you meet them, to stand up for Jesus.\" Duffield then wrote the hymn based on those words, and also incorporated the phrase \"Ye that are men now serve Him\" from Tyng's memorable sermon the month before he died. | wikipage: Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus text: At a memorial service for Tyng, Duffield gave a sermon based on Ephesians 6:14, \"Stand firm, wearing the whole armour of God\", and ended it by reciting the new hymn he had written as a tribute. The hymn was first brought into public knowledge through leaflets printed by the superintendent of the local Christian school containing the words of the hymn. One of these leaflets ended up being published in a Baptist newspaper, and \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" was published in The Church Psalmist in 1859. After first publication, the hymn was popular and was sung by both the Union and Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War. The hymn also became popular among British revivalists, and within public schools in England. As a result of the images of Christian militarism in the hymn, some people object to the hymn, and some people do not stand to sing it. The hymn was excluded from a more politically correct volume of The Presbyterian Hymnal published in June 1990, in order not to offend handicapped people. Several melodies have been written for \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\". The one used most often now was written by George James Webb, who had originally composed it in 1837 for \"Tis Dawn, the Lark is Singing\", a song in a secular musical show performed on a ship travelling across the Atlantic Ocean.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" is an American Christian hymn. It was written by George Duffield Jr. in 1858 and is based on the dying words of Dudley Atkins Tyng. The traditional tune \"Webb\" was composed by George James Webb, and the lesser-used tune \"Geibel\" was composed by Adam Geibel.",
            "George Duffield Jr. wrote the lyrics for Stand Up Stand Up for Jesus. The traditional tune Webb was composed by George James Webb, and the lesser-used tune Geibel was composed by Adam Geibel."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\n\n\"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" is an American Christian hymn. It was written by George Duffield, Jr. in 1858 and is based on the dying words of Dudley Atkins Tyng. The traditional tune \"Webb\" was composed by George James Webb, and the lesser-used tune \"Geibel\" was composed by Adam Geibel. In 1858, Presbyterian minister George Duffield, Jr. was an associate of Dudley Atkins Tyng who had recently been removed from his local Episcopalian community for speaking against slavery. Duffield assisted Tyng in supporting a revival of evangelicalism in Pennsylvania. In March 1858, Tyng gave a sermon at a YMCA meeting of over 5,000 men on Exodus 10:11, \"Go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord\", converting over 1,000 men listening in the crowd. The following month, Tyng was maimed in a farming accident. Before he died a few days after the accident he told his father \"Tell my brethren of the ministry, wherever you meet them, to stand up for Jesus.\" Duffield then wrote the hymn based on those words, and also incorporated the phrase \"Ye that are men now serve Him\" from Tyng's memorable sermon the month before he died.",
                "wikipage": "Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus"
            },
            {
                "content": "At a memorial service for Tyng, Duffield gave a sermon based on Ephesians 6:14, \"Stand firm, wearing the whole armour of God\", and ended it by reciting the new hymn he had written as a tribute. The hymn was first brought into public knowledge through leaflets printed by the superintendent of the local Christian school containing the words of the hymn. One of these leaflets ended up being published in a Baptist newspaper, and \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" was published in The Church Psalmist in 1859. After first publication, the hymn was popular and was sung by both the Union and Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War. The hymn also became popular among British revivalists, and within public schools in England. As a result of the images of Christian militarism in the hymn, some people object to the hymn, and some people do not stand to sing it. The hymn was excluded from a more politically correct volume of The Presbyterian Hymnal published in June 1990, in order not to offend handicapped people. Several melodies have been written for \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\". The one used most often now was written by George James Webb, who had originally composed it in 1837 for \"Tis Dawn, the Lark is Singing\", a song in a secular musical show performed on a ship travelling across the Atlantic Ocean.",
                "wikipage": "Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote stand up stand up for jesus?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does raymond live in everybody loves raymond? context: wikipage: Everybody Loves Raymond text: Everybody Loves Raymond\n\nEverybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with a few exceptions. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for \"Newsday\" living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra. Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment).",
        "answer": [
            "Everybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for Newsday. He lives in Lynbrook, Long Island, NY with his wife, Debra, and their three children Alexandra (\"Ally\"), Geoffrey, and Michael. He lives across the street from his parents.",
            "In Everybody Loves Raymond, Raymond lives in the city of Lynbrook, NY, in the region Long Island, which is an island in the U.S. state of New York, and in relation to other people Raymond lives across the street from his parents."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Everybody Loves Raymond\n\nEverybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996, to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with a few exceptions. The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for \"Newsday\" living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra. Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment).",
                "wikipage": "Everybody Loves Raymond"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does raymond live in everybody loves raymond?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did england last win the eurovision song contest? context: wikipage: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 text: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017\n\nThe United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. The British entry for the 2017 contest in Kiev, Ukraine, was selected via the national final \"\", organised by the British broadcaster BBC. Six acts competed in the national final, with the song \"Never Give Up on You\" performed by Lucie Jones being selected the winner following the combination of a public televote and the votes of a professional jury panel. The song was co-written by former Eurovision winner Emmelie de Forest who participated as a songwriter for the first time. The United Kingdom finished in 15th place with 111 points, the country's best result since 2011\n\nAs a member of the \"Big 5\", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Prior to the 2017 contest, the United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest fifty-nine times. | wikipage: United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest text: Despite only finishing eighth in the 1996 contest, Gina G went on to huge success with her entry \"Ooh Ah Just a Little Bit\", which became only the second non-winning UK entry to top the UK Singles chart. It also reached the US top 20 and received a Grammy nomination. The UK's fifth victory finally came in 1997, when Katrina and the Waves, famous for their 1980s hit \"Walking on Sunshine\", comfortably won the contest with the song \"Love, Shine a Light\". They scored 227 points, which would remain the highest points total of the pre semi-final era. At the 1998 contest in Birmingham, Imaani achieved the UK's 15th second-place finish and 20th top two result, with the song \"Where Are You? \", losing to Israel's Dana International. The UK, as of 2018, has not finished in the top two since. The UK has fared less well in the contest in the 21st century. Since girl-group Precious finished 12th in 1999, the UK has failed to reach the top ten in all but two of the last 19 contests (1999\u20132017) \u2013 the exceptions being Jessica Garlick, who finished joint third in 2002 with the song \"Come Back\" (the UK's only top three result of the century), and Jade Ewen. | wikipage: Eurovision Song Contest 1997 text: Eurovision Song Contest 1997\n\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 1997, was the 42nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Dublin, Ireland, following Eimear Quinn's win at the 1996 contest in Oslo, Norway with the song \"The Voice\". This was a record seventh hosting of the event for Ireland, and the fourth in five years. The contest was held at the Point Theatre on 3 May 1997. Carrie Crowley and Boyzone member Ronan Keating were the presenters of the show. Twenty-five countries took part in the 1997 Contest, which saw return after a three-year absence - the last participation being in , along with , , , and , who last took part in , despite having taken part in the non-televised 1996 pre-qualifying round in which they failed to qualify and therefore were absent. , , and had to withdraw from the contest due to the relegation rule. The United Kingdom won the competition, thanks to Katrina and the Waves, led by American-born Katrina Leskanich, making it the second time that the British won the Eurovision on Irish soil (after 1981). It also remains the last time the United Kingdom won the contest (as of 2018). Ireland hosted the contest for the fourth time in five years after winning the in Oslo.",
        "answer": [
            "The United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 63 times. The UK's fifth victory finally came in 1997, at the 42nd Edition of the Annual Eurovision Song Contest, when Katrina and the Waves, famous for their 1980s hit \"Walking on Sunshine\", comfortably won the contest with the song \"Love, Shine a Light\". The United Kingdom has not finished in top two since.",
            "The United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 63 times. It first took part in the second contest in 1957 and has entered every year since 1959. Along with Sweden and the Netherlands, the UK is one of only three countries with Eurovision victories in four different decades. It is one of the \"Big Five\" countries, along with France, Germany, Italy and Spain, that are automatically prequalified for the final each year as they are the biggest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). The last time England won was Eurovision Song Contest 1997, the 42nd edition held on 3 May 1997. Katrina and the Waves, famous for their 1980s hit Walking on Sunshine, comfortably won the contest with the song Love, Shine a Light."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017\n\nThe United Kingdom participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. The British entry for the 2017 contest in Kiev, Ukraine, was selected via the national final \"\", organised by the British broadcaster BBC. Six acts competed in the national final, with the song \"Never Give Up on You\" performed by Lucie Jones being selected the winner following the combination of a public televote and the votes of a professional jury panel. The song was co-written by former Eurovision winner Emmelie de Forest who participated as a songwriter for the first time. The United Kingdom finished in 15th place with 111 points, the country's best result since 2011\n\nAs a member of the \"Big 5\", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Prior to the 2017 contest, the United Kingdom has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest fifty-nine times.",
                "wikipage": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017"
            },
            {
                "content": "Despite only finishing eighth in the 1996 contest, Gina G went on to huge success with her entry \"Ooh Ah Just a Little Bit\", which became only the second non-winning UK entry to top the UK Singles chart. It also reached the US top 20 and received a Grammy nomination. The UK's fifth victory finally came in 1997, when Katrina and the Waves, famous for their 1980s hit \"Walking on Sunshine\", comfortably won the contest with the song \"Love, Shine a Light\". They scored 227 points, which would remain the highest points total of the pre semi-final era. At the 1998 contest in Birmingham, Imaani achieved the UK's 15th second-place finish and 20th top two result, with the song \"Where Are You? \", losing to Israel's Dana International. The UK, as of 2018, has not finished in the top two since. The UK has fared less well in the contest in the 21st century. Since girl-group Precious finished 12th in 1999, the UK has failed to reach the top ten in all but two of the last 19 contests (1999\u20132017) \u2013 the exceptions being Jessica Garlick, who finished joint third in 2002 with the song \"Come Back\" (the UK's only top three result of the century), and Jade Ewen.",
                "wikipage": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest"
            },
            {
                "content": "Eurovision Song Contest 1997\n\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 1997, was the 42nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Dublin, Ireland, following Eimear Quinn's win at the 1996 contest in Oslo, Norway with the song \"The Voice\". This was a record seventh hosting of the event for Ireland, and the fourth in five years. The contest was held at the Point Theatre on 3 May 1997. Carrie Crowley and Boyzone member Ronan Keating were the presenters of the show. Twenty-five countries took part in the 1997 Contest, which saw return after a three-year absence - the last participation being in , along with , , , and , who last took part in , despite having taken part in the non-televised 1996 pre-qualifying round in which they failed to qualify and therefore were absent. , , and had to withdraw from the contest due to the relegation rule. The United Kingdom won the competition, thanks to Katrina and the Waves, led by American-born Katrina Leskanich, making it the second time that the British won the Eurovision on Irish soil (after 1981). It also remains the last time the United Kingdom won the contest (as of 2018). Ireland hosted the contest for the fourth time in five years after winning the in Oslo.",
                "wikipage": "Eurovision Song Contest 1997"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did england last win the eurovision song contest?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the clock tower in london built? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "There are several London clock towers. The clock tower in London, Ontario was built in 1846, and the clock tower at King's Cross Station in London was built in 1851. The clock tower in the Palace of Westminster in London was built on 31 May 1859, and the clock tower in St. Pancras Railway Station in London was built in 1868. The Little Ben clock tower in London was built in 1892, and the clock tower in Surbiton in London was built in 1902.",
            "There are several clock towers in London, England. The clock tower in King's Cross Station was built in 1851. The clock tower in the Palace of Westminster was built in 31 May 1859. The clock tower in the St. Pancras Railway Station was built in 1868. The Little Ben clock tower was built in 1892. The clock tower in Surbiton was built in 1902. There is also a clock tower in London, Ontario, which was built in 1846."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "When was the clock tower in london built?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the federal reserve get its authority? context: wikipage: Federal Reserve text: The Reserve Banks' wholesale services include electronically transferring funds through the Fedwire Funds Service and transferring securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies, and certain other entities through the Fedwire Securities Service. The Federal Reserve System has a \"unique structure that is both public and private\" and is described as \"independent within the government\" rather than \"independent of government\". The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. The four main components of the Federal Reserve System are (1) the board of governors, (2) the Federal Open Market Committee, (3) the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, and (4) the member banks throughout the country. The seven-member board of governors is a federal agency. It is charged with the overseeing of the 12 District Reserve Banks and setting national monetary policy. It also supervises and regulates the U.S. banking system in general. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms. One term begins every two years, on February 1 of even-numbered years, and members serving a full term cannot be renominated for a second term. | wikipage: Federal Reserve text: Federal Reserve\n\nThe Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act: maximizing employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates. The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. Its duties have expanded over the years, and currently also include supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions. The Fed conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications, such as the Beige Book and the FRED database. The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB).",
        "answer": [
            "The Federal Reserve System has a \"unique structure that is both public and private\" and is described as \"independent within the government\" rather than \"independent of government\". The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB).",
            "The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. The Federal Reserve is governed by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Reserve Banks' wholesale services include electronically transferring funds through the Fedwire Funds Service and transferring securities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies, and certain other entities through the Fedwire Securities Service. The Federal Reserve System has a \"unique structure that is both public and private\" and is described as \"independent within the government\" rather than \"independent of government\". The System does not require public funding, and derives its authority and purpose from the Federal Reserve Act, which was passed by Congress in 1913 and is subject to Congressional modification or repeal. The four main components of the Federal Reserve System are (1) the board of governors, (2) the Federal Open Market Committee, (3) the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, and (4) the member banks throughout the country. The seven-member board of governors is a federal agency. It is charged with the overseeing of the 12 District Reserve Banks and setting national monetary policy. It also supervises and regulates the U.S. banking system in general. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms. One term begins every two years, on February 1 of even-numbered years, and members serving a full term cannot be renominated for a second term.",
                "wikipage": "Federal Reserve"
            },
            {
                "content": "Federal Reserve\n\nThe Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. The U.S. Congress established three key objectives for monetary policy in the Federal Reserve Act: maximizing employment, stabilizing prices, and moderating long-term interest rates. The first two objectives are sometimes referred to as the Federal Reserve's dual mandate. Its duties have expanded over the years, and currently also include supervising and regulating banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions. The Fed conducts research into the economy and provides numerous publications, such as the Beige Book and the FRED database. The Federal Reserve System is composed of several layers. It is governed by the presidentially appointed board of governors or Federal Reserve Board (FRB).",
                "wikipage": "Federal Reserve"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the federal reserve get its authority?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time adelaide was in a grand final? context: wikipage: 2017 AFL Grand Final text: After a close first half, they ran away in the last quarter to defeat the higher ranked Geelong by 51 points in the qualifying final, which earnt them a week's break and a home preliminary final against Greater Western Sydney, which they won by 36 points. Both were played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground before crowds in excess of 90,000, despite the first final being a home game for Geelong. This was Richmond's first grand final appearance in 35 years since 1982 (the club having last won a premiership in 1980) and Adelaide's third appearance in the grand final (the club having won their last two grand finals in 1997 and 1998). This marked the first grand final since the inaugural VFL grand final 119 years earlier where neither team had any players to have previously played in a grand final. Shortly after both teams qualified for the match, the AFL announced that Richmond would wear their rarely worn clash guernsey of predominantly yellow with a black sash, a decision which received severe criticism from ex-Richmond player Kevin Bartlett. Richmond captain Trent Cotchin was scrutinised for an incident involving Greater Western Sydney midfielder Dylan Shiel in the preliminary final, though was cleared of any charge by the AFL Match Review Panel on the Monday of grand final week. | wikipage: 2016 A-League Grand Final text: 2016 A-League Grand Final\n\nThe 2016 A-League Grand Final was the eleventh A-League Grand Final, and was played on 1 May 2016, at Adelaide Oval to determine the 2015\u201316 A-League Champion. The match was contested by the two winning finals series semi-finalists, Adelaide United and Western Sydney Wanderers who finished the 2015\u201316 A-League season in first and second position respectively. The match was won by Adelaide United, who defeated Western Sydney Wanderers 3\u20131 in front of a crowd of 50,119. The Grand Final was both teams' third, with both never having won. Adelaide losing the 2007 and 2009 grand finals against Melbourne Victory 6\u20130 and 1\u20130 respectively. Wanderers lost consecutive grand finals in 2013 and 2014, against Central Coast Mariners 2\u20130 and Brisbane Roar 2\u20131 in extra time. As Grand Final winners, Adelaide United earned a spot in the group stage of the 2017 AFC Champions League, but had already qualified for the Asian competition prior to the match via their league position. After the completion of the 2015\u201316 A-League regular season, the top six teams qualified for the finals series. | wikipage: 2017 AFL Grand Final text: 2017 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 121st annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League) staged to determine the premiers for the 2017 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,021 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 48 points, marking the club's eleventh premiership and first since 1980. Richmond's Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground. Adelaide claimed the minor premiership for the second time in their history, finishing on top of the 2017 AFL ladder with 15 wins, 6 losses and 1 draw, edging out Geelong via a better percentage. The Crows recorded two dominant wins in the finals series, defeating Greater Western Sydney by 36 points in the qualifying final and then overwhelming Geelong to win the preliminary final by 61 points. The Richmond Tigers improved immensely from their 13th-place finish last year, ending the home-and-away season with 15 wins and 7 losses (3 of which were by less than six points), placing them a very close third on the AFL ladder, their percentage giving them the edge over fourth-place Greater Western Sydney. Like Adelaide, Richmond faced tough opposition in the finals series but emerged with convincing victories.",
        "answer": [
            "The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club based in Adelaide, South Australia. The AFL Grand Final is an annual Australian rules football match, staged to determine the premiers for that year's Australian Football League (AFL) season. The last time Adelaide was the A-League Grand Final in 2016. The last time Adelaide won the AFL Grand Final was 1998. The last time Adelaide was in the AFL Grand Final was 30 September 2017.",
            "There are several Grand Finals. The last time Adelaide was in the A-League Grand Final was in 2016, while Adelaide was last in the AFL Grand Final in 2017 and last won the AFL Grand Final in 1998. The AFL Grand Final is a football match to determine the premiers for the Australian Football League season, and the A-League Grand Final is the final match of the A-League season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "After a close first half, they ran away in the last quarter to defeat the higher ranked Geelong by 51 points in the qualifying final, which earnt them a week's break and a home preliminary final against Greater Western Sydney, which they won by 36 points. Both were played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground before crowds in excess of 90,000, despite the first final being a home game for Geelong. This was Richmond's first grand final appearance in 35 years since 1982 (the club having last won a premiership in 1980) and Adelaide's third appearance in the grand final (the club having won their last two grand finals in 1997 and 1998). This marked the first grand final since the inaugural VFL grand final 119 years earlier where neither team had any players to have previously played in a grand final. Shortly after both teams qualified for the match, the AFL announced that Richmond would wear their rarely worn clash guernsey of predominantly yellow with a black sash, a decision which received severe criticism from ex-Richmond player Kevin Bartlett. Richmond captain Trent Cotchin was scrutinised for an incident involving Greater Western Sydney midfielder Dylan Shiel in the preliminary final, though was cleared of any charge by the AFL Match Review Panel on the Monday of grand final week.",
                "wikipage": "2017 AFL Grand Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "2016 A-League Grand Final\n\nThe 2016 A-League Grand Final was the eleventh A-League Grand Final, and was played on 1 May 2016, at Adelaide Oval to determine the 2015\u201316 A-League Champion. The match was contested by the two winning finals series semi-finalists, Adelaide United and Western Sydney Wanderers who finished the 2015\u201316 A-League season in first and second position respectively. The match was won by Adelaide United, who defeated Western Sydney Wanderers 3\u20131 in front of a crowd of 50,119. The Grand Final was both teams' third, with both never having won. Adelaide losing the 2007 and 2009 grand finals against Melbourne Victory 6\u20130 and 1\u20130 respectively. Wanderers lost consecutive grand finals in 2013 and 2014, against Central Coast Mariners 2\u20130 and Brisbane Roar 2\u20131 in extra time. As Grand Final winners, Adelaide United earned a spot in the group stage of the 2017 AFC Champions League, but had already qualified for the Asian competition prior to the match via their league position. After the completion of the 2015\u201316 A-League regular season, the top six teams qualified for the finals series.",
                "wikipage": "2016 A-League Grand Final"
            },
            {
                "content": "2017 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the Richmond Football Club at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. It was the 121st annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League) staged to determine the premiers for the 2017 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,021 spectators, was won by Richmond by a margin of 48 points, marking the club's eleventh premiership and first since 1980. Richmond's Dustin Martin was awarded the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground. Adelaide claimed the minor premiership for the second time in their history, finishing on top of the 2017 AFL ladder with 15 wins, 6 losses and 1 draw, edging out Geelong via a better percentage. The Crows recorded two dominant wins in the finals series, defeating Greater Western Sydney by 36 points in the qualifying final and then overwhelming Geelong to win the preliminary final by 61 points. The Richmond Tigers improved immensely from their 13th-place finish last year, ending the home-and-away season with 15 wins and 7 losses (3 of which were by less than six points), placing them a very close third on the AFL ladder, their percentage giving them the edge over fourth-place Greater Western Sydney. Like Adelaide, Richmond faced tough opposition in the finals series but emerged with convincing victories.",
                "wikipage": "2017 AFL Grand Final"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time adelaide was in a grand final?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote how come you don't call me anymore? context: wikipage: How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore? text: How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore? \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\" is a song by Prince. It is a ballad of romantic longing with some gospel elements. On his original recording of the song, which was released as the non-album B-side to his 1982 single \"1999\", Prince performs most of the song in his falsetto range, with his own bluesy piano playing providing the only instrumental accompaniment. The song's first album appearance was on his 1993 compilation \"The Hits/The B-Sides\". It was later included on the soundtrack to the 1996 film \"Girl 6\". Prince also performs the song on his 2002 live album \"One Nite Alone... Live!\". Artists who have covered the song include Stephanie Mills (1983), Joshua Redman (1998), and Alicia Keys (2001). Bilal recorded the song which appears on his 2001 single \"Fast Lane\". Roger Cicero recorded the song with Soulounge for the 2004 album \"Home\"; a live version by Cicero is included on his 2008 single \"Alle M\u00f6bel verr\u00fcckt\". American Idol season 11 finalist Jessica Sanchez performed the song on the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012. | wikipage: How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore? text: Keys recorded a cover of the song\u2014retitled \"How Come You Don't Call Me\"\u2014for her debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" (2001). It was released as the album's third and final US single and became a moderate chart success, reaching the top 30 in Australia, Hungary, the United Kingdom, and on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. She told Billboard Magazine, \"I had never heard [the original] before. They gave me a copy of the song on tape. I played it every day for three weeks. It is so raw and so truthful \u2013 I was just feeling it. It really came out well.\" An official remix of the song, produced by The Neptunes, was included on the \"Remixed & Unplugged in A minor\" reissue, released in 2002. It features vocals from Justin Timberlake towards the end of the track. Keys' cover of \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" was inspired by a long-term relationship with a partner. The song's music video, directed by Little X. It contains references to Japanese popular culture such as San-X's Buru Buru Dog and \"Cardcaptor Sakura\"'s Kero-chan, besides Korean character Mashimaro.",
        "answer": [
            "\"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\" is a song by Prince. Alicia Keyes recorded a cover of the song\u2014retitled \"How Come You Don't Call Me\"\u2014for her debut album, Songs in A Minor in 2001.",
            "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore? is a song by Prince. It is a ballad of romantic longing with some gospel elements. On his original recording of the song, which was released as the non-album B-side to his 1982 single 1999, Prince performs most of the song in his falsetto range, with his own bluesy piano playing providing the only instrumental accompaniment. Alicia Keyes recorded a cover of the song\u2014retitled How Come You Don't Call Me\u2014for her debut album, Songs in A Minor (2001). It was released as the album's third and final US single and became a moderate chart success, reaching the top 30 in Australia, Hungary, the United Kingdom, and on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore? \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\" is a song by Prince. It is a ballad of romantic longing with some gospel elements. On his original recording of the song, which was released as the non-album B-side to his 1982 single \"1999\", Prince performs most of the song in his falsetto range, with his own bluesy piano playing providing the only instrumental accompaniment. The song's first album appearance was on his 1993 compilation \"The Hits/The B-Sides\". It was later included on the soundtrack to the 1996 film \"Girl 6\". Prince also performs the song on his 2002 live album \"One Nite Alone... Live!\". Artists who have covered the song include Stephanie Mills (1983), Joshua Redman (1998), and Alicia Keys (2001). Bilal recorded the song which appears on his 2001 single \"Fast Lane\". Roger Cicero recorded the song with Soulounge for the 2004 album \"Home\"; a live version by Cicero is included on his 2008 single \"Alle M\u00f6bel verr\u00fcckt\". American Idol season 11 finalist Jessica Sanchez performed the song on the American Idols LIVE! Tour 2012.",
                "wikipage": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"
            },
            {
                "content": "Keys recorded a cover of the song\u2014retitled \"How Come You Don't Call Me\"\u2014for her debut album, \"Songs in A Minor\" (2001). It was released as the album's third and final US single and became a moderate chart success, reaching the top 30 in Australia, Hungary, the United Kingdom, and on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. She told Billboard Magazine, \"I had never heard [the original] before. They gave me a copy of the song on tape. I played it every day for three weeks. It is so raw and so truthful \u2013 I was just feeling it. It really came out well.\" An official remix of the song, produced by The Neptunes, was included on the \"Remixed & Unplugged in A minor\" reissue, released in 2002. It features vocals from Justin Timberlake towards the end of the track. Keys' cover of \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" was inspired by a long-term relationship with a partner. The song's music video, directed by Little X. It contains references to Japanese popular culture such as San-X's Buru Buru Dog and \"Cardcaptor Sakura\"'s Kero-chan, besides Korean character Mashimaro.",
                "wikipage": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote how come you don't call me anymore?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the treatment in a beautiful mind? context: wikipage: Insulin shock therapy text: Insulin shock therapy\n\nInsulin shock therapy or insulin coma therapy (ICT) was a form of psychiatric treatment in which patients were repeatedly injected with large doses of insulin in order to produce daily comas over several weeks. It was introduced in 1927 by Austrian-American psychiatrist Manfred Sakel and used extensively in the 1940s and 1950s, mainly for schizophrenia, before falling out of favour and being replaced by neuroleptic drugs in the 1960s. It was one of a number of physical treatments introduced into psychiatry in the first four decades of the 20th century. These included the convulsive therapies (cardiazol/metrazol therapy and electroconvulsive therapy), deep sleep therapy and psychosurgery. Insulin coma therapy and the convulsive therapies are collectively known as the shock therapies. In 1927 Sakel, who had recently qualified as a doctor in Vienna and was working in a psychiatric clinic in Berlin, began to use low (sub-coma) doses of insulin to treat drug addicts and psychopaths and after one of the patients experienced improved mental clarity after having slipped into an accidental coma, Sakel reasoned the treatment might work for mentally ill patients. Having returned to Vienna, he treated schizophrenic patients with larger doses of insulin in order to deliberately produce coma and sometimes convulsions. | wikipage: A Beautiful Mind (film) text: Nash is given a course of insulin shock therapy and eventually released. Frustrated with the side effects of the antipsychotic medication he is taking, which makes him lethargic and unresponsive, he secretly stops taking it. This causes a relapse and he \"meets\" Parcher again. Shortly afterward, Alicia discovers Nash is once again working on his \"assignment.\" Realizing he has relapsed, Alicia rushes into the house to find Nash had left their baby unsupervised and nearly submerged in the bathtub, which had been filling with water. Nash claims that Charles was watching the baby. Alicia calls Dr. Rosen, but Nash believes Parcher is trying to kill her. He rushes in to push Parcher away, and accidentally knocks Alicia and the baby to the ground. As Alicia flees the house with their baby, Nash jumps in front of Alicia's car and begs her to stay. Nash tells her that he realizes that he has never seen Marcee age, even though he has known her for three years. He finally accepts that Parcher and other figures are hallucinations. Against Dr. Rosen's advice, Nash decides not to restart his medication, believing that he can deal with his symptoms himself. Alicia decides to stay and support him in this. | wikipage: A Beautiful Mind (film) text: A Beautiful Mind (film)\n\nA Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics. The film was directed by Ron Howard, from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman. It was inspired by a bestselling, Pulitzer Prize-nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar. The film stars Russell Crowe, along with Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Anthony Rapp, and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles. The story begins in Nash's days as a graduate student at Princeton University. Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while watching the burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends. The film opened in the United States cinemas on December 21, 2001. It went on to gross over $313 million worldwide and won four Academy Awards, for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actress. It was also nominated for Best Actor, Best Film Editing, Best Makeup and Best Original Score. It was well received by critics, but has been criticized for its inaccurate portrayal of some aspects of Nash's life, especially his other family and a son born out of wedlock.",
        "answer": [
            "A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of the American mathematician John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics and Abel Prize winner. Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while watching the burden his condition brings on his wife Alicia and friends. Nash is given a course of insulin shock therapy and eventually released. Frustrated with the side effects of the antipsychotic medication he is taking, which makes him lethargic and unresponsive, he secretly stops taking it.",
            "There were several treatments in the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, including medication treatment with antipsychotic medication and the therapy treatment called insulin coma therapy, a form of psychiatric treatment in which patients are repeatedly injected with large doses of insulin in order to produce daily comas over several weeks."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Insulin shock therapy\n\nInsulin shock therapy or insulin coma therapy (ICT) was a form of psychiatric treatment in which patients were repeatedly injected with large doses of insulin in order to produce daily comas over several weeks. It was introduced in 1927 by Austrian-American psychiatrist Manfred Sakel and used extensively in the 1940s and 1950s, mainly for schizophrenia, before falling out of favour and being replaced by neuroleptic drugs in the 1960s. It was one of a number of physical treatments introduced into psychiatry in the first four decades of the 20th century. These included the convulsive therapies (cardiazol/metrazol therapy and electroconvulsive therapy), deep sleep therapy and psychosurgery. Insulin coma therapy and the convulsive therapies are collectively known as the shock therapies. In 1927 Sakel, who had recently qualified as a doctor in Vienna and was working in a psychiatric clinic in Berlin, began to use low (sub-coma) doses of insulin to treat drug addicts and psychopaths and after one of the patients experienced improved mental clarity after having slipped into an accidental coma, Sakel reasoned the treatment might work for mentally ill patients. Having returned to Vienna, he treated schizophrenic patients with larger doses of insulin in order to deliberately produce coma and sometimes convulsions.",
                "wikipage": "Insulin shock therapy"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nash is given a course of insulin shock therapy and eventually released. Frustrated with the side effects of the antipsychotic medication he is taking, which makes him lethargic and unresponsive, he secretly stops taking it. This causes a relapse and he \"meets\" Parcher again. Shortly afterward, Alicia discovers Nash is once again working on his \"assignment.\" Realizing he has relapsed, Alicia rushes into the house to find Nash had left their baby unsupervised and nearly submerged in the bathtub, which had been filling with water. Nash claims that Charles was watching the baby. Alicia calls Dr. Rosen, but Nash believes Parcher is trying to kill her. He rushes in to push Parcher away, and accidentally knocks Alicia and the baby to the ground. As Alicia flees the house with their baby, Nash jumps in front of Alicia's car and begs her to stay. Nash tells her that he realizes that he has never seen Marcee age, even though he has known her for three years. He finally accepts that Parcher and other figures are hallucinations. Against Dr. Rosen's advice, Nash decides not to restart his medication, believing that he can deal with his symptoms himself. Alicia decides to stay and support him in this.",
                "wikipage": "A Beautiful Mind (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A Beautiful Mind (film)\n\nA Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics. The film was directed by Ron Howard, from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman. It was inspired by a bestselling, Pulitzer Prize-nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar. The film stars Russell Crowe, along with Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly, Paul Bettany, Adam Goldberg, Judd Hirsch, Josh Lucas, Anthony Rapp, and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles. The story begins in Nash's days as a graduate student at Princeton University. Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while watching the burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends. The film opened in the United States cinemas on December 21, 2001. It went on to gross over $313 million worldwide and won four Academy Awards, for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actress. It was also nominated for Best Actor, Best Film Editing, Best Makeup and Best Original Score. It was well received by critics, but has been criticized for its inaccurate portrayal of some aspects of Nash's life, especially his other family and a son born out of wedlock.",
                "wikipage": "A Beautiful Mind (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the treatment in a beautiful mind?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song superstar by the carpenters? context: wikipage: Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song) text: Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)\n\n\"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the best-known version is by the Carpenters in 1971. In its first recorded incarnation, the song was called \"Groupie (Superstar),\" and was recorded and released as a B-side to the Delaney & Bonnie single \"Comin' Home\" in December 1969. Released by Atlantic Records, the full credit on the single was to Delaney & Bonnie and Friends Featuring Eric Clapton. \"Comin' Home\" reached number 84 on the US pop singles chart, although it achieved a peak of sixteen on the UK Singles Chart. In August 1970, the live album \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" by Joe Cocker was released, using performances of the song under the title \"Superstar,\" recorded in March and June of that year. The \"Mad Dogs\" album became a hit, reaching number 2 on the \"Billboard\" pop albums chart and number 23 on the Billboard Black Albums chart. Bette Midler's recording of the song appeared on her 1972 debut album, \"The Divine Miss M\". In 1970, Cher recorded \"Superstar\" as a single for Atco Records.",
        "answer": [
            "\"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since. The best-known versions are by the Carpenters in 1971, and by Luther Vandross in 1983.",
            "Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell were the main writers for the Carpenters' song Superstar, but Delaney Bramlett also received credit for writing the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)\n\n\"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the best-known version is by the Carpenters in 1971. In its first recorded incarnation, the song was called \"Groupie (Superstar),\" and was recorded and released as a B-side to the Delaney & Bonnie single \"Comin' Home\" in December 1969. Released by Atlantic Records, the full credit on the single was to Delaney & Bonnie and Friends Featuring Eric Clapton. \"Comin' Home\" reached number 84 on the US pop singles chart, although it achieved a peak of sixteen on the UK Singles Chart. In August 1970, the live album \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" by Joe Cocker was released, using performances of the song under the title \"Superstar,\" recorded in March and June of that year. The \"Mad Dogs\" album became a hit, reaching number 2 on the \"Billboard\" pop albums chart and number 23 on the Billboard Black Albums chart. Bette Midler's recording of the song appeared on her 1972 debut album, \"The Divine Miss M\". In 1970, Cher recorded \"Superstar\" as a single for Atco Records.",
                "wikipage": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song superstar by the carpenters?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many starbucks are there around the world? context: wikipage: Starbucks text: Starbucks\n\nStarbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of 2018, the company operates 28,218 locations worldwide. Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee. Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons. Starbucks locations serve hot and cold drinks, whole-bean coffee, microground instant coffee known as VIA, espresso, caffe latte, full- and loose-leaf teas including Teavana tea products, Evolution Fresh juices, Frappuccino beverages, La Boulange pastries, and snacks including items such as chips and crackers; some offerings (including their annual fall launch of the Pumpkin Spice Latte) are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Many stores sell pre-packaged food items, hot and cold sandwiches, and drinkware including mugs and tumblers; select \"Starbucks Evenings\" locations offer beer, wine, and appetizers. Starbucks-brand coffee, ice cream, and bottled cold coffee drinks are also sold at grocery stores. | wikipage: Starbucks text: Another is Roy Street Coffee and Tea at 700 Broadway E., also on Capitol Hill. Although the stores have been called \"stealth Starbucks\" and criticized as \"local-washing\", Schultz says that \"It wasn't so much that we were trying to hide the brand, but trying to do things in those stores that we did not feel were appropriate for Starbucks.\" Independently operated Starbucks locations exist. Stores that independently operate locations include Ahold Delhaize, Barnes & Noble, Target, Albertsons, and more recently, Publix stores. As of 2015, 4,962 licensed locations exist. In the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) markets, Starbucks holds a franchising program. Different to the License program in which existing corporations may apply to operate a Starbucks kiosk within an existing store, Franchises have the ability to create new freestanding stores. Starbucks has automated systems in some areas. These machines have 280 possible drink combinations to choose from. They have touchscreens and customers can play games while they wait for their order. Free Wi-Fi Internet access varies in different regions. In Germany, customers get unlimited free Wi-Fi through BT Openzone, and in Switzerland and Austria, customers can get 30 minutes with a voucher card (through T-Mobile). | wikipage: Arthur Rubinfeld text: Arthur Rubinfeld\n\nArthur Rubinfeld is a former Starbucks Coffee Chief Creative Officer and President of Global Innovation and Starbucks Reserve and is also founder of Airvision. Rubinfeld has been recognized by \"Business Week\" as one of the top \"Candidates for the Corner Office\" in their \"CEOs of Tomorrow.\". Rubinfeld holds a Bachelor of Environmental Design and a Master of Architecture from the University of Colorado. He completed the executive program in finance and accounting from the University of Washington. As an executive he helped build Seattle-based coffee company Starbucks Coffee. Most recently he was President, Starbucks Coffee - Innovation, Chief Creative Officer and Operational Lead of Starbucks Reserve Roasteries. Rubinfeld joined in 1992 and expanded the company worldwide until his departure in 2002. During that time, recognized as one of Starbuck's most important development periods, Rubinfeld was Senior Vice President of Real Estate and Store Development. In January 2000, Rubinfeld was named Executive Vice President of the Starbucks Corporation. Rubinfeld founded Airvision, an advisory firm that focuses on retail positioning and brand development, in 2002. AIRVISION, \"ideates, creates and executes\" growth strategies for multiple retail channel development. This includes retail stores, web and catalogue in industries ranging from all categories of retail, restaurant /food service, financial services, and manufacturing.\"",
        "answer": [
            "Starbucks Corporation, the world's largest coffeehouse chain, is an American multinational chain of coffeehouses and roastery reserves headquartered in Seattle, Washington. In 2018, there were 28,218 Starbucks around the world. It increased to over 30,000 in early 2019 and by November 2019, there were 31,256 locations. There are 4,962 independently operated Starbucks locations that operate in locations like Ahold Delhaize, Barnes & Noble, Target, Albertsons and, more recently, Publix stores.",
            "Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain that has company operated stores as well as independently operated and licensed stores around the world, with the number of stores changing over time. There were 28,218 Starbucks around the world in 2018, while in early 2019 there were 30,000, and by November 2019, there were 31,256. In 2015 there were 4,962 independently operated and licensed Starbucks, in 2020 that number grew to 16,023. In December 2020, Starbucks announced that its planning to increase its store count to about 55,000 by 2030."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Starbucks\n\nStarbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of 2018, the company operates 28,218 locations worldwide. Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee. Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons. Starbucks locations serve hot and cold drinks, whole-bean coffee, microground instant coffee known as VIA, espresso, caffe latte, full- and loose-leaf teas including Teavana tea products, Evolution Fresh juices, Frappuccino beverages, La Boulange pastries, and snacks including items such as chips and crackers; some offerings (including their annual fall launch of the Pumpkin Spice Latte) are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Many stores sell pre-packaged food items, hot and cold sandwiches, and drinkware including mugs and tumblers; select \"Starbucks Evenings\" locations offer beer, wine, and appetizers. Starbucks-brand coffee, ice cream, and bottled cold coffee drinks are also sold at grocery stores.",
                "wikipage": "Starbucks"
            },
            {
                "content": "Another is Roy Street Coffee and Tea at 700 Broadway E., also on Capitol Hill. Although the stores have been called \"stealth Starbucks\" and criticized as \"local-washing\", Schultz says that \"It wasn't so much that we were trying to hide the brand, but trying to do things in those stores that we did not feel were appropriate for Starbucks.\" Independently operated Starbucks locations exist. Stores that independently operate locations include Ahold Delhaize, Barnes & Noble, Target, Albertsons, and more recently, Publix stores. As of 2015, 4,962 licensed locations exist. In the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, and Africa) markets, Starbucks holds a franchising program. Different to the License program in which existing corporations may apply to operate a Starbucks kiosk within an existing store, Franchises have the ability to create new freestanding stores. Starbucks has automated systems in some areas. These machines have 280 possible drink combinations to choose from. They have touchscreens and customers can play games while they wait for their order. Free Wi-Fi Internet access varies in different regions. In Germany, customers get unlimited free Wi-Fi through BT Openzone, and in Switzerland and Austria, customers can get 30 minutes with a voucher card (through T-Mobile).",
                "wikipage": "Starbucks"
            },
            {
                "content": "Arthur Rubinfeld\n\nArthur Rubinfeld is a former Starbucks Coffee Chief Creative Officer and President of Global Innovation and Starbucks Reserve and is also founder of Airvision. Rubinfeld has been recognized by \"Business Week\" as one of the top \"Candidates for the Corner Office\" in their \"CEOs of Tomorrow.\". Rubinfeld holds a Bachelor of Environmental Design and a Master of Architecture from the University of Colorado. He completed the executive program in finance and accounting from the University of Washington. As an executive he helped build Seattle-based coffee company Starbucks Coffee. Most recently he was President, Starbucks Coffee - Innovation, Chief Creative Officer and Operational Lead of Starbucks Reserve Roasteries. Rubinfeld joined in 1992 and expanded the company worldwide until his departure in 2002. During that time, recognized as one of Starbuck's most important development periods, Rubinfeld was Senior Vice President of Real Estate and Store Development. In January 2000, Rubinfeld was named Executive Vice President of the Starbucks Corporation. Rubinfeld founded Airvision, an advisory firm that focuses on retail positioning and brand development, in 2002. AIRVISION, \"ideates, creates and executes\" growth strategies for multiple retail channel development. This includes retail stores, web and catalogue in industries ranging from all categories of retail, restaurant /food service, financial services, and manufacturing.\"",
                "wikipage": "Arthur Rubinfeld"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many starbucks are there around the world?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession? context: wikipage: Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union text: The ordinance was brief and legalistic in nature, containing no explanation of the reasoning behind the delegates' decision:\n\nThe convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24. The opening portion of the declaration outlines the historical background of South Carolina and offers a legal justification for its secession. It asserts that the right of states to secede is implicit in the Constitution and this right was explicitly reaffirmed by South Carolina in 1852. The declaration states that the agreement between South Carolina and the United States is subject to the law of compact, which creates obligations on both parties and which revokes the agreement if either party fails to uphold its obligations. The next section asserts that the government of the United States and of states within that government had failed to uphold their obligations to South Carolina. | wikipage: Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union text: Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union\n\nThe Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union was a proclamation issued on December 24, 1860, by the government of South Carolina to explain its reasons for seceding from the United States (Full text of the declaration). It followed the brief Ordinance of Secession that had been issued on December 20. The declaration is a product of a convention organized by the state's government in the month following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President, where it was drafted in a committee headed by Christopher Memminger. The declaration stated the primary reasoning behind South Carolina's declaring of secession from the U.S., which was described as \"increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the Institution of Slavery\". An official secession convention met in South Carolina following the November 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, on a platform opposing the expansion of slavery into U.S. territories. On December 20, 1860, the convention issued an ordinance of secession announcing the state's withdrawal from the union.",
        "answer": [
            "The Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, also known as the South Carolina Declaration of Secession, was a proclamation issued on December 24, 1860, by the government of South Carolina to explain its reasons for seceding from the United States. The declaration is a product of a convention organized by the state's government in the month following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President, where it was drafted in a committee headed by Christopher G. Memminger, and a committee comprising of F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan.",
            "An official secession convention met in South Carolina following the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States. On December 20, 1860, the convention issued an ordinance of secession announcing the state's withdrawal from the union. The primary author of the ordinance is considered to have been Christopher G. Memminger. The other members of the committee were J. P. Richardson, R. W. Barnwell, F. H. Wardlaw, J. E. Jenkins, B. H. Rutledge, and P. E. Duncan."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The ordinance was brief and legalistic in nature, containing no explanation of the reasoning behind the delegates' decision:\n\nThe convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24. The opening portion of the declaration outlines the historical background of South Carolina and offers a legal justification for its secession. It asserts that the right of states to secede is implicit in the Constitution and this right was explicitly reaffirmed by South Carolina in 1852. The declaration states that the agreement between South Carolina and the United States is subject to the law of compact, which creates obligations on both parties and which revokes the agreement if either party fails to uphold its obligations. The next section asserts that the government of the United States and of states within that government had failed to uphold their obligations to South Carolina.",
                "wikipage": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union"
            },
            {
                "content": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union\n\nThe Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union was a proclamation issued on December 24, 1860, by the government of South Carolina to explain its reasons for seceding from the United States (Full text of the declaration). It followed the brief Ordinance of Secession that had been issued on December 20. The declaration is a product of a convention organized by the state's government in the month following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President, where it was drafted in a committee headed by Christopher Memminger. The declaration stated the primary reasoning behind South Carolina's declaring of secession from the U.S., which was described as \"increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the Institution of Slavery\". An official secession convention met in South Carolina following the November 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, on a platform opposing the expansion of slavery into U.S. territories. On December 20, 1860, the convention issued an ordinance of secession announcing the state's withdrawal from the union.",
                "wikipage": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where can i use my golden age passport? context: wikipage: Golden Age Passport text: Golden Age Passport\n\nGolden Age Passport was a pass issued by the National Park Service until January 1, 2007. It has been replaced with the Senior Pass of the new pass series now called America the Beautiful \u2013 National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, created by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and authorized by Congress in December 2004. The Senior Pass is a lifetime entrance pass to United States national parks for those 62 years and older. To obtain this a senior citizen need only go to any National Park Service facility that charges an entrance fee with the following: \n\n\nThe pass is also available for $90 by mail from the US Geological Survey (extra $10 is for postage and handling). Some consider this one of the best travel bargains in the United States. The National Park Service words the Senior Pass on their website as: \n\n\"This is a lifetime pass for U.S. citizens or permanent residents age 62 or over. Valid at Federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites for: pass holder and occupants of single, private, non-commercial vehicle OR one motorcycle; OR pass holder and three persons (16 and older) where per person fees are charged. The pass can only be obtained in person at the park. The Senior Pass provides a 50 percent discount on some Expanded Amenity Fees charged for facilities and services such as camping, swimming, boat launch, and specialized interpretive services.",
        "answer": [
            "The Golden Age Passport, now known as the Senior Pass, is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens and permanent residents aged 62 or older. It can be used at United States National Parks at the federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites. It also provides a 50% discount on some amenity fees such as camping, swimming, boat launching, and specialized interpretive services at some sites.",
            "A Golden Age Passport could previously be used at United States national parks and, according to the National Park Service's description of the pass, at a federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites. The Golden Age Passport was replaced by the Senior Pass but is still valid for those possessing one."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Golden Age Passport\n\nGolden Age Passport was a pass issued by the National Park Service until January 1, 2007. It has been replaced with the Senior Pass of the new pass series now called America the Beautiful \u2013 National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, created by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and authorized by Congress in December 2004. The Senior Pass is a lifetime entrance pass to United States national parks for those 62 years and older. To obtain this a senior citizen need only go to any National Park Service facility that charges an entrance fee with the following: \n\n\nThe pass is also available for $90 by mail from the US Geological Survey (extra $10 is for postage and handling). Some consider this one of the best travel bargains in the United States. The National Park Service words the Senior Pass on their website as: \n\n\"This is a lifetime pass for U.S. citizens or permanent residents age 62 or over. Valid at Federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites for: pass holder and occupants of single, private, non-commercial vehicle OR one motorcycle; OR pass holder and three persons (16 and older) where per person fees are charged. The pass can only be obtained in person at the park. The Senior Pass provides a 50 percent discount on some Expanded Amenity Fees charged for facilities and services such as camping, swimming, boat launch, and specialized interpretive services.",
                "wikipage": "Golden Age Passport"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where can i use my golden age passport?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most wins in a major league baseball season? context: wikipage: 2010 San Diego Padres season text: On May 31, the Padres played 51 games and are 2.0 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. They had one of the highest winning percentages in the National League despite having poor attendance and one of the worst payrolls in the MLB. The Padres had one of the lowest ERA in the National League. On June 11, the Padres had 36 wins and 25 losses. They were tied with the Los Angeles Dodgers in first place. On June 14, in the Padres' 6\u20133 loss to the Toronto Blue Jays, an earthquake shook Petco Park. Many fans and Cito Gaston, the Blue Jays' manager, felt it, but most of the players didn't feel it. Gaston reported that he felt the dugout move side from side a little. On June 23, the Padres have the first two games in the series against the Tampa Bay Rays. They placed 2.5 games ahead of the San Francisco Giants for first place. On June 25, the Padres won the first game of a three-game series against the Florida Marlins. Giving them 43 wins and 30 losses. In contrast, the Padres record after 73 games in 2009 was 32 wins with 41 losses. There were constant rumors and talks about the possible trade of All-Star first baseman and Gold Glove winner Adrian Gonzalez. | wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs would not win another World Series until 2016; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports. The next season, veteran catcher Johnny Kling left the team to become a professional pocket billiards player. Some historians think Kling's absence was significant enough to prevent the Cubs from also winning a third straight title in 1909, as they finished 6 games out of first place. When Kling returned the next year, the Cubs won the pennant again, but lost to the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1910 World Series. In 1914, advertising executive Albert Lasker obtained a large block of the club's shares and before the 1916 season assumed majority ownership of the franchise. | wikipage: 1906 Chicago Cubs season text: 1906 Chicago Cubs season\n\nThe 1906 Chicago Cubs season was the 35th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 31st in the National League and the 14th at West Side Park. The team won the National League pennant with a record of 116\u201336, a full 20 games ahead of the second-place New York Giants. The team's .763 winning percentage, with two ties in their 154-game season, is the highest in modern MLB history. The 2001 Seattle Mariners also won 116 games, but they did that in 162 games with a .716 winning percentage. In a major upset, the Cubs were beaten by the Chicago White Sox in the 1906 World Series. Led by new manager Frank Chance, the Cubs dominated the NL. They led the league in both runs scored and fewest runs allowed by large margins. Their record of 116 wins has never been beaten, although it was tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners (who played a longer 162-game season). The team included four future Hall of Famers: manager and first baseman Chance, second baseman Johnny Evers, shortstop Joe Tinker, and pitcher Mordecai Brown. Brown finished second in the NL in wins to Joe McGinnity, but his 1.04 ERA set a major league record. Although the record was broken by Dutch Leonard in 1914, Brown's mark still stands as the National League record.",
        "answer": [
            "Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. The Mariners finished with a 116\u201346 (.716) record, tying the major league record for wins set by the 1906 Chicago Cubs,[1] and setting the record for wins by an American League team.",
            "Seattle Mariners have the most major league baseball wins in a single season for the American League teams, and the Chicago Cubs have the most wins in a single season for the National League teams. So, both the Cubs and Mariners have the highest number of wins in a MLB season."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On May 31, the Padres played 51 games and are 2.0 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. They had one of the highest winning percentages in the National League despite having poor attendance and one of the worst payrolls in the MLB. The Padres had one of the lowest ERA in the National League. On June 11, the Padres had 36 wins and 25 losses. They were tied with the Los Angeles Dodgers in first place. On June 14, in the Padres' 6\u20133 loss to the Toronto Blue Jays, an earthquake shook Petco Park. Many fans and Cito Gaston, the Blue Jays' manager, felt it, but most of the players didn't feel it. Gaston reported that he felt the dugout move side from side a little. On June 23, the Padres have the first two games in the series against the Tampa Bay Rays. They placed 2.5 games ahead of the San Francisco Giants for first place. On June 25, the Padres won the first game of a three-game series against the Florida Marlins. Giving them 43 wins and 30 losses. In contrast, the Padres record after 73 games in 2009 was 32 wins with 41 losses. There were constant rumors and talks about the possible trade of All-Star first baseman and Gold Glove winner Adrian Gonzalez.",
                "wikipage": "2010 San Diego Padres season"
            },
            {
                "content": "With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs would not win another World Series until 2016; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports. The next season, veteran catcher Johnny Kling left the team to become a professional pocket billiards player. Some historians think Kling's absence was significant enough to prevent the Cubs from also winning a third straight title in 1909, as they finished 6 games out of first place. When Kling returned the next year, the Cubs won the pennant again, but lost to the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1910 World Series. In 1914, advertising executive Albert Lasker obtained a large block of the club's shares and before the 1916 season assumed majority ownership of the franchise.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            },
            {
                "content": "1906 Chicago Cubs season\n\nThe 1906 Chicago Cubs season was the 35th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 31st in the National League and the 14th at West Side Park. The team won the National League pennant with a record of 116\u201336, a full 20 games ahead of the second-place New York Giants. The team's .763 winning percentage, with two ties in their 154-game season, is the highest in modern MLB history. The 2001 Seattle Mariners also won 116 games, but they did that in 162 games with a .716 winning percentage. In a major upset, the Cubs were beaten by the Chicago White Sox in the 1906 World Series. Led by new manager Frank Chance, the Cubs dominated the NL. They led the league in both runs scored and fewest runs allowed by large margins. Their record of 116 wins has never been beaten, although it was tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners (who played a longer 162-game season). The team included four future Hall of Famers: manager and first baseman Chance, second baseman Johnny Evers, shortstop Joe Tinker, and pitcher Mordecai Brown. Brown finished second in the NL in wins to Joe McGinnity, but his 1.04 ERA set a major league record. Although the record was broken by Dutch Leonard in 1914, Brown's mark still stands as the National League record.",
                "wikipage": "1906 Chicago Cubs season"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most wins in a major league baseball season?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the voice of lani in surfs up? context: wikipage: Surf's Up (film) text: Surf's Up (film)\n\nSurf's Up is a 2007 American computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Ash Brannon and Chris Buck. It features the voices of Shia LaBeouf, Jeff Bridges, Zooey Deschanel, James Woods, and Jon Heder among others. In production since 2002 at Sony Pictures Animation, it was the studio's second theatrical feature film. The film premiered in the United States on June 8, 2007, and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It is a parody of surfing documentaries, such as \"The Endless Summer\" and \"Riding Giants\", with parts of the plot parodying \"North Shore\". Real-life surfers Kelly Slater and Rob Machado have vignettes as their penguin surfer counterparts. To obtain the desired hand-held documentary feel, the film's animation team motion-captured a physical camera operator's moves. A sequel, titled \"\", was released direct-to-video on January 17, 2017. A documentary crew follows the misadventures of Cody Maverick, a 17-year-old northern rockhopper penguin who lives in Shiverpool, Antarctica with his mother Edna and his older brother Glen. Cody has wanted to be a professional surfer ever since a visit from legendary surfer Ezekiel \"Big Z\" Topanga several years ago. | wikipage: Surf's Up 2: WaveMania text: Surf's Up 2: WaveMania\n\nSurf's Up 2: WaveMania is a 2017 American direct-to-video 3D computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Henry Yu. It is a sequel to the 2007 film \"Surf's Up\". Produced by Sony Pictures Animation and WWE Studios, the film was released on January 17, 2017 on DVD and digital media. Jeremy Shada and Melissa Sturm replace Shia LaBeouf and Zooey Deschanel as Cody Maverick and Lani Aliikai. Jon Heder and Diedrich Bader return as Chicken Joe and Tank Evans, respectively, while WWE professional wrestlers John Cena, The Undertaker, Triple H, Paige, and Vince McMahon make up the rest of the cast. Cody Maverick, Lani Aliikai, Chicken Joe, and Tank Evans team up with The Hang 5 in a journey to a mysterious surf spot to ride a rogue wave. Since the release of the original, Mario Cantone, Jon Heder and Shia LaBeouf from the film had mentioned the possibility of a sequel several times. On March 1, 2016, Sony Pictures Entertainment announced that it had partnered with WWE Studios for a \"Surf's Up\" sequel. Henry Yu was hired as the director of the film, making this his directorial debut while Abdul Williams was tapped to write the screenplay.",
        "answer": [
            "Surf's Up is a 2007 American computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Ash Brannon and Chris Buck. Zooey Deschanel is the voice of Laji Aliikai, a Gentoo penguin in the first Surf's Up movie. Surf's Up 2: WaveMania is a 2017 American-Canadian computer-animated comedy film directed by Henry Yu. It is a sequel to the 2007 film Surf's Up. Melissa Sturm replaces Zooey Deschanel as the voice of Laji Alikai in Surf's Up 2: WaveMania.",
            "Surf's Up is a 2007 American computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Ash Brannon and Chris Buck. It features the voices of Shia LaBeouf, Jeff Bridges, Zooey Deschanel, Jon Heder, Mario Cantone, James Woods, and Diedrich Bader among others. Zooey Deschanel voices Lani Aliikai, a female gentoo penguin who is a lifeguard. Surf's Up 2: WaveMania is a 2017 computer-animated comedy film directed by Henry Yu. It is a sequel to the 2007 film Surf's Up. Jeremy Shada and Melissa Sturm respectively replace Shia LaBeouf and Zooey Deschanel as Cody Maverick and Lani Aliikai."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Surf's Up (film)\n\nSurf's Up is a 2007 American computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Ash Brannon and Chris Buck. It features the voices of Shia LaBeouf, Jeff Bridges, Zooey Deschanel, James Woods, and Jon Heder among others. In production since 2002 at Sony Pictures Animation, it was the studio's second theatrical feature film. The film premiered in the United States on June 8, 2007, and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It is a parody of surfing documentaries, such as \"The Endless Summer\" and \"Riding Giants\", with parts of the plot parodying \"North Shore\". Real-life surfers Kelly Slater and Rob Machado have vignettes as their penguin surfer counterparts. To obtain the desired hand-held documentary feel, the film's animation team motion-captured a physical camera operator's moves. A sequel, titled \"\", was released direct-to-video on January 17, 2017. A documentary crew follows the misadventures of Cody Maverick, a 17-year-old northern rockhopper penguin who lives in Shiverpool, Antarctica with his mother Edna and his older brother Glen. Cody has wanted to be a professional surfer ever since a visit from legendary surfer Ezekiel \"Big Z\" Topanga several years ago.",
                "wikipage": "Surf's Up (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Surf's Up 2: WaveMania\n\nSurf's Up 2: WaveMania is a 2017 American direct-to-video 3D computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Henry Yu. It is a sequel to the 2007 film \"Surf's Up\". Produced by Sony Pictures Animation and WWE Studios, the film was released on January 17, 2017 on DVD and digital media. Jeremy Shada and Melissa Sturm replace Shia LaBeouf and Zooey Deschanel as Cody Maverick and Lani Aliikai. Jon Heder and Diedrich Bader return as Chicken Joe and Tank Evans, respectively, while WWE professional wrestlers John Cena, The Undertaker, Triple H, Paige, and Vince McMahon make up the rest of the cast. Cody Maverick, Lani Aliikai, Chicken Joe, and Tank Evans team up with The Hang 5 in a journey to a mysterious surf spot to ride a rogue wave. Since the release of the original, Mario Cantone, Jon Heder and Shia LaBeouf from the film had mentioned the possibility of a sequel several times. On March 1, 2016, Sony Pictures Entertainment announced that it had partnered with WWE Studios for a \"Surf's Up\" sequel. Henry Yu was hired as the director of the film, making this his directorial debut while Abdul Williams was tapped to write the screenplay.",
                "wikipage": "Surf's Up 2: WaveMania"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the voice of lani in surfs up?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What city in texas has the highest elevation? context: wikipage: Fort Davis, Texas text: Fort Davis, Texas\n\nFort Davis is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,201 at the 2010 census, up from 1,050 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jeff Davis County. It was the site of Fort Davis, established in 1854 on the San Antonio\u2013El Paso Road through west Texas and named after Jefferson Davis, who was then the Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce. Fort Davis is located in southeastern Jeff Davis County at (30.592880, -103.891996), at the southeast foot of the Davis Mountains. Texas State Highway 17 (State Street) passes through the center of town, leading northeast to Interstate 10 at Balmorhea and southwest to Marfa. Texas State Highway 118 joins Highway 17 through the center of Fort Davis, but leads northwest through the Davis Mountains to I-10 and southeast to Alpine. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land. Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is . As of the census of 2000, there were 1,050 people, 415 households, and 298 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 188.2 people per square mile (72.7/km\u00b2). | wikipage: Marfa, Texas text: Marfa, Texas\n\nMarfa is a city in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos in far West Texas, located between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park. It is the county seat of Presidio County, and its population as of the 2010 United States Census was 1,981. The city was founded in the early 1880s as a water stop; the population increased during World War II, but the growth stalled and reversed somewhat during the late 20th century. Today, Marfa is a tourist destination and a major center for minimalist art. Attractions include Building 98, the Chinati Foundation, artisan shops, historical architecture, a classic Texas town square, modern art installments, art galleries, and the Marfa lights. Marfa was founded in the early 1880s as a railroad water stop. The town was named \"Marfa\" (Russian for \"Martha\") at the suggestion of the wife of a railroad executive. Although some historians have hypothesized that the name came from a character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel \"The Brothers Karamazov\", Marfa was actually named after Marfa Strogoff, a character in Jules Verne's novel \"Michael Strogoff\". The town grew quickly during the 1920s. | wikipage: Leadville, Colorado text: Although a few higher unincorporated settlements exist, Leadville is the highest incorporated city in the United States. At an elevation of 10,152\u00a0ft (3,094 m), it lies right at the edge of timberline, which in Colorado is from 11,000 to 12,000 feet. The surrounding peaks are all well above 12,000, thus they are all bare of trees. Leadville lies in a valley at the head waters of the Arkansas River which flows through the southern Rocky Mountains and eventually empties into the Mississippi River. It is situated between two mountain ranges, the Mosquito Range to the east and the Sawatch Range to the west; both of which include several nearby peaks with elevations above 14,000 feet, the so-called fourteeners. Mount Elbert, about 16 miles southwest of Leadville, is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the highest point in the Colorado and the entire Mississippi River drainage basin. An ultra-prominent fourteener, Mount Elbert is the highest summit of the Sawatch Range and the second-highest summit in the contiguous United States after Mount Whitney. Mount Massive, west-southwest of Leadville, at , is the second highest summit in the Rocky Mountains and state of Colorado, and the third highest in the contiguous United States. Turquoise Lake lies on the northern outskirts of Leadville.",
        "answer": [
            "Fort Davis is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is 4,900 feet (1,500 m). Marfa is a city in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos in far West Texas, between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park. Marfa is the highest incorporated city in Texas with an elevation 4,685 feet.",
            "The unincorporated city with the highest elevation in the state of Texas is Fort Davis, which has an elevation of 4,900 feet, while the incorporated city with the highest elevation in Texas is Marfa."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fort Davis, Texas\n\nFort Davis is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,201 at the 2010 census, up from 1,050 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jeff Davis County. It was the site of Fort Davis, established in 1854 on the San Antonio\u2013El Paso Road through west Texas and named after Jefferson Davis, who was then the Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce. Fort Davis is located in southeastern Jeff Davis County at (30.592880, -103.891996), at the southeast foot of the Davis Mountains. Texas State Highway 17 (State Street) passes through the center of town, leading northeast to Interstate 10 at Balmorhea and southwest to Marfa. Texas State Highway 118 joins Highway 17 through the center of Fort Davis, but leads northwest through the Davis Mountains to I-10 and southeast to Alpine. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , all land. Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is . As of the census of 2000, there were 1,050 people, 415 households, and 298 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 188.2 people per square mile (72.7/km\u00b2).",
                "wikipage": "Fort Davis, Texas"
            },
            {
                "content": "Marfa, Texas\n\nMarfa is a city in the high desert of the Trans-Pecos in far West Texas, located between the Davis Mountains and Big Bend National Park. It is the county seat of Presidio County, and its population as of the 2010 United States Census was 1,981. The city was founded in the early 1880s as a water stop; the population increased during World War II, but the growth stalled and reversed somewhat during the late 20th century. Today, Marfa is a tourist destination and a major center for minimalist art. Attractions include Building 98, the Chinati Foundation, artisan shops, historical architecture, a classic Texas town square, modern art installments, art galleries, and the Marfa lights. Marfa was founded in the early 1880s as a railroad water stop. The town was named \"Marfa\" (Russian for \"Martha\") at the suggestion of the wife of a railroad executive. Although some historians have hypothesized that the name came from a character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel \"The Brothers Karamazov\", Marfa was actually named after Marfa Strogoff, a character in Jules Verne's novel \"Michael Strogoff\". The town grew quickly during the 1920s.",
                "wikipage": "Marfa, Texas"
            },
            {
                "content": "Although a few higher unincorporated settlements exist, Leadville is the highest incorporated city in the United States. At an elevation of 10,152\u00a0ft (3,094 m), it lies right at the edge of timberline, which in Colorado is from 11,000 to 12,000 feet. The surrounding peaks are all well above 12,000, thus they are all bare of trees. Leadville lies in a valley at the head waters of the Arkansas River which flows through the southern Rocky Mountains and eventually empties into the Mississippi River. It is situated between two mountain ranges, the Mosquito Range to the east and the Sawatch Range to the west; both of which include several nearby peaks with elevations above 14,000 feet, the so-called fourteeners. Mount Elbert, about 16 miles southwest of Leadville, is the highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the highest point in the Colorado and the entire Mississippi River drainage basin. An ultra-prominent fourteener, Mount Elbert is the highest summit of the Sawatch Range and the second-highest summit in the contiguous United States after Mount Whitney. Mount Massive, west-southwest of Leadville, at , is the second highest summit in the Rocky Mountains and state of Colorado, and the third highest in the contiguous United States. Turquoise Lake lies on the northern outskirts of Leadville.",
                "wikipage": "Leadville, Colorado"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What city in texas has the highest elevation?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the hardy boyz debut in wwe? context: wikipage: Jeff Hardy text: He started on World Wrestling Federation (WWF) television as a jobber\u2014a wrestler who consistently loses to make his opponents look stronger. His first WWF match was against Razor Ramon on May 23, 1994 in Youngstown, Ohio, with Randy Savage mentioning on commentary, \"Welcome to the big time\". His ringname that night, Keith Davis, was the name of Razor's scheduled jobber, who backed out on short notice. Gary Sabaugh, who had brought Hardy in a group along with Davis, suggested him to agent Tony Garea, who agreed after Hardy claimed he was 18 (he was in fact, only 16). The next day, he wrestled under his real name against The 1-2-3 Kid, and the match aired on the June 25 episode of \"Superstars\". He occasionally wrestled as a jobber as late as 1997 (including a match against Rob Van Dam during the ECW \"invasion\" storyline that had Hardy billed as being from Virginia instead of Cameron, North Carolina) before beginning his first major run in 1998. The Hardy brothers eventually caught the eyes of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). After being signed to a contract in 1998, they were trained by Dory Funk Jr. in his Funkin' Dojo with other notable wrestlers such as Kurt Angle, Christian, Test, and A-Train. | wikipage: The Hardy Boyz text: After being signed to a contract in 1998, they were trained by Dory Funk, Jr. in his Funkin' Dojo. The Hardy Boyz started their run as a popular tag team with a win over Kaientai (Men's Teioh and Shoichi Funaki) on the September 27, 1998 episode of \"Sunday Night Heat\". Soon after their \"Sunday Night Heat\" win, they built up a fan base following through their high-flying tag team tactics. They started to become serious contenders for the Tag Team Championship after they became managed by Michael Hayes, formerly a member of The Fabulous Freebirds. On the June 29, 1999, episode of \"Raw Is War\" (aired July 5), they defeated The Acolytes (Faarooq and Bradshaw) to win their first WWF Tag Team Championship, but they re-lost the title to The Acolytes a little less than a month later at Fully Loaded. They eventually dumped Hayes as their manager in August 1999, becoming villains and briefly associating themselves with Gangrel as part of The New Brood. After winning a series of matches against the team of Edge and Christian\u2014dubbed the Terri Invitational Tournament\u2014they won the services of Terri Runnels as their manager by winning the first ever tag team ladder match at No Mercy, and then dumped Gangrel the next night becoming faces. | wikipage: The Hardy Boyz text: The Hardy Boyz\n\nThe Hardy Boyz, are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of real-life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy who are currently signed to WWE. They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1998. In 2000, they were joined by Lita, and the trio became Team Xtreme. After splitting as a team in 2002, the brothers reunited in 2006 and teamed sporadically afterward. They also appeared in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), briefly reuniting in 2011 as members of Immortal and teaming more frequently from 2014 to 2017. The Hardy Boyz gained fame for their participation in ladder matches and Tables, Ladders and Chairs matches with The Dudley Boyz/Team 3D and Edge and Christian. Overall, they are 11-time world tag team champions between WWE, TNA and ROH, having won the WWE/World Tag Team Championship six times, the Raw Tag Team Championship once, the WCW Tag Team Championship once in WWE, the TNA World Tag Team Championship twice and the ROH World Tag Team Championship once.",
        "answer": [
            "The Hardy Boyz are an American professional wrestling tag team consisting of real-life brothers Matt and Jeff Hardy. They first began teaming together in 1993 on the independent circuit, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA and founding OMEGA Championship Wrestling, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. After being signed to a contract in 1998, they were trained by Dory Funk, Jr. in his Funkin' Dojo. The Hardy Boyz started their run as a popular tag team with a win over Kaientai (Men's Teioh and Shoichi Funaki) on the September 27, 1998 episode of Sunday Night Heat.",
            "The Hardy Boyz, real-life brothers Matt and Jeff Hardy, are an American professional wrestling tag team. They signed contracts with the WWF, which is now the WWE, in 1998. They became a popular tag team in WWE on the September 27, 1998 episode of Sunday Night Heat."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "He started on World Wrestling Federation (WWF) television as a jobber\u2014a wrestler who consistently loses to make his opponents look stronger. His first WWF match was against Razor Ramon on May 23, 1994 in Youngstown, Ohio, with Randy Savage mentioning on commentary, \"Welcome to the big time\". His ringname that night, Keith Davis, was the name of Razor's scheduled jobber, who backed out on short notice. Gary Sabaugh, who had brought Hardy in a group along with Davis, suggested him to agent Tony Garea, who agreed after Hardy claimed he was 18 (he was in fact, only 16). The next day, he wrestled under his real name against The 1-2-3 Kid, and the match aired on the June 25 episode of \"Superstars\". He occasionally wrestled as a jobber as late as 1997 (including a match against Rob Van Dam during the ECW \"invasion\" storyline that had Hardy billed as being from Virginia instead of Cameron, North Carolina) before beginning his first major run in 1998. The Hardy brothers eventually caught the eyes of the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). After being signed to a contract in 1998, they were trained by Dory Funk Jr. in his Funkin' Dojo with other notable wrestlers such as Kurt Angle, Christian, Test, and A-Train.",
                "wikipage": "Jeff Hardy"
            },
            {
                "content": "After being signed to a contract in 1998, they were trained by Dory Funk, Jr. in his Funkin' Dojo. The Hardy Boyz started their run as a popular tag team with a win over Kaientai (Men's Teioh and Shoichi Funaki) on the September 27, 1998 episode of \"Sunday Night Heat\". Soon after their \"Sunday Night Heat\" win, they built up a fan base following through their high-flying tag team tactics. They started to become serious contenders for the Tag Team Championship after they became managed by Michael Hayes, formerly a member of The Fabulous Freebirds. On the June 29, 1999, episode of \"Raw Is War\" (aired July 5), they defeated The Acolytes (Faarooq and Bradshaw) to win their first WWF Tag Team Championship, but they re-lost the title to The Acolytes a little less than a month later at Fully Loaded. They eventually dumped Hayes as their manager in August 1999, becoming villains and briefly associating themselves with Gangrel as part of The New Brood. After winning a series of matches against the team of Edge and Christian\u2014dubbed the Terri Invitational Tournament\u2014they won the services of Terri Runnels as their manager by winning the first ever tag team ladder match at No Mercy, and then dumped Gangrel the next night becoming faces.",
                "wikipage": "The Hardy Boyz"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Hardy Boyz\n\nThe Hardy Boyz, are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of real-life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy who are currently signed to WWE. They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1998. In 2000, they were joined by Lita, and the trio became Team Xtreme. After splitting as a team in 2002, the brothers reunited in 2006 and teamed sporadically afterward. They also appeared in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), briefly reuniting in 2011 as members of Immortal and teaming more frequently from 2014 to 2017. The Hardy Boyz gained fame for their participation in ladder matches and Tables, Ladders and Chairs matches with The Dudley Boyz/Team 3D and Edge and Christian. Overall, they are 11-time world tag team champions between WWE, TNA and ROH, having won the WWE/World Tag Team Championship six times, the Raw Tag Team Championship once, the WCW Tag Team Championship once in WWE, the TNA World Tag Team Championship twice and the ROH World Tag Team Championship once.",
                "wikipage": "The Hardy Boyz"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the hardy boyz debut in wwe?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: For whom was the battle of king's mountain a victory? context: wikipage: Battle of Kings Mountain text: Battle of Kings Mountain\n\nThe Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot. The battle has been described as \"the war\u2019s largest all-American fight\". Ferguson had arrived in North Carolina in early September 1780 to recruit troops for the Loyalist militia and protect the flank of Lord Cornwallis' main force. Ferguson issued a challenge to the rebel militias to lay down their arms or suffer the consequences. In response, the Patriot militias led by Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell and Isaac Shelby rallied for an attack on Ferguson. Receiving intelligence on the oncoming attack, Ferguson decided to retreat to the safety of Lord Cornwallis' army. However, the Patriots caught up with the Loyalists at Kings Mountain near the border with South Carolina. Achieving a complete surprise, the Patriot militiamen attacked and surrounded the Loyalists, inflicting heavy casualties. After an hour of battle, Ferguson was fatally shot while trying to break the rebel line, after which his men surrendered.",
        "answer": [
            "The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot. Ferguson challenged Patriot militias to lay down their arms or suffer the consequences. In response, the Patriot militias led by Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, Joseph Winston, Fredrick Hambright, William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell, James Williams, William Chronicle, and Isaac Shelby rallied to attack Ferguson and his forces.",
            "The Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot during the Battle of King's Mountain. The Patriot militia was commanded by Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell and Isaac Shelby."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Battle of Kings Mountain\n\nThe Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot. The battle has been described as \"the war\u2019s largest all-American fight\". Ferguson had arrived in North Carolina in early September 1780 to recruit troops for the Loyalist militia and protect the flank of Lord Cornwallis' main force. Ferguson issued a challenge to the rebel militias to lay down their arms or suffer the consequences. In response, the Patriot militias led by Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell and Isaac Shelby rallied for an attack on Ferguson. Receiving intelligence on the oncoming attack, Ferguson decided to retreat to the safety of Lord Cornwallis' army. However, the Patriots caught up with the Loyalists at Kings Mountain near the border with South Carolina. Achieving a complete surprise, the Patriot militiamen attacked and surrounded the Loyalists, inflicting heavy casualties. After an hour of battle, Ferguson was fatally shot while trying to break the rebel line, after which his men surrendered.",
                "wikipage": "Battle of Kings Mountain"
            }
        ],
        "question": "For whom was the battle of king's mountain a victory?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What animal is 1982 in the chinese zodiac? context: wikipage: Rooster (zodiac) text: Rooster (zodiac)\n\nThe Rooster () is the tenth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Rooster is represented by the Earthly Branch symbol \u9149. The name is also translated into English as Chicken; the characters \u96de/\u9dc4/\u9149/\u9e21/\u4e01\u9149/\u9ce5 also refer to the Chicken in general, both the males and the females. In the Tibetan zodiac and the Gurung zodiac, the bird is in place of the Rooster. Sometimes, the fenghuang will take the place of the Rooster. People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the \"Year of the Rooster\", while also bearing the following elemental signs:\nIn the sexagenary cycle, 2017 (28 January 2017\u201315 February 2018, and every 60-year multiple before and after), is the Celestial stem/Earthly Branch year indicated by the characters \u4e01\u9149. | wikipage: Chinese zodiac text: Chinese zodiac\n\nThe Chinese zodiac is a classification scheme that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle. The 12-year cycle is an approximation to the 11.85-year orbital period of Jupiter, the largest planet of the Solar System. It and its variations remain popular in many Asian countries including China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, Bhutan, and Thailand. The Chinese zodiac is called \"Sh\u0113ngxi\u00e0o\" () in Mandarin. Identifying this scheme using the generic term \"\"zodiac\"\" reflects several superficial similarities to the Western zodiac: both have time cycles divided into 12 parts, each labels at least the majority of those parts with names of animals, and each is widely associated with a culture of ascribing a person's personality or events in his or her life to the supposed influence of the person's particular relationship to the cycle. Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese 12-part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the etymology of the word \"zodiac\". The zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat. | wikipage: Chinese New Year text: Chinese New Year\n\nChinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. In 2018, the first day of the Lunar New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog. Chinese New Year is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, and is the cause of the largest annual mass human migration in the world. It is a major holiday in Greater China and has strongly influenced the lunar new year celebrations of China's neighbouring cultures, including the Korean New Year (seol), the T\u1ebft of Vietnam, and the Losar of Tibet. It is also celebrated worldwide in countries with significant Overseas Chinese populations, these including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Mauritius, as well as many countries in North America and Europe. Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors.",
        "answer": [
            "The Chinese zodiac is a classification scheme based on the lunar calendar that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle. Originating from China, the zodiac and its variations remain popular in many East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, such as Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. The Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between 21 January and 20 February. From January 1 - January 24 1982, it was the Year of the Rooster, but from January 25 - December 31 1982 it was the Year of the Dog.",
            "Two different animals were the animal of the year in 1982 according to the Chinese zodiac. The date the new year begins in China is variable from year to year. In 1982, the rooster was the animal of the year until January 24th. From January 25 to December 31, in 1982, the Dog was the animal of the year."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Rooster (zodiac)\n\nThe Rooster () is the tenth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Rooster is represented by the Earthly Branch symbol \u9149. The name is also translated into English as Chicken; the characters \u96de/\u9dc4/\u9149/\u9e21/\u4e01\u9149/\u9ce5 also refer to the Chicken in general, both the males and the females. In the Tibetan zodiac and the Gurung zodiac, the bird is in place of the Rooster. Sometimes, the fenghuang will take the place of the Rooster. People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the \"Year of the Rooster\", while also bearing the following elemental signs:\nIn the sexagenary cycle, 2017 (28 January 2017\u201315 February 2018, and every 60-year multiple before and after), is the Celestial stem/Earthly Branch year indicated by the characters \u4e01\u9149.",
                "wikipage": "Rooster (zodiac)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Chinese zodiac\n\nThe Chinese zodiac is a classification scheme that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle. The 12-year cycle is an approximation to the 11.85-year orbital period of Jupiter, the largest planet of the Solar System. It and its variations remain popular in many Asian countries including China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, Bhutan, and Thailand. The Chinese zodiac is called \"Sh\u0113ngxi\u00e0o\" () in Mandarin. Identifying this scheme using the generic term \"\"zodiac\"\" reflects several superficial similarities to the Western zodiac: both have time cycles divided into 12 parts, each labels at least the majority of those parts with names of animals, and each is widely associated with a culture of ascribing a person's personality or events in his or her life to the supposed influence of the person's particular relationship to the cycle. Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese 12-part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the etymology of the word \"zodiac\". The zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat.",
                "wikipage": "Chinese zodiac"
            },
            {
                "content": "Chinese New Year\n\nChinese New Year is a Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is usually referred to as the Spring Festival in modern China, and is one of several Lunar New Years in Asia. Observances traditionally take place from the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between January 21 and February 20. In 2018, the first day of the Lunar New Year was on Friday, 16 February, initiating the year of the Dog. Chinese New Year is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, and is the cause of the largest annual mass human migration in the world. It is a major holiday in Greater China and has strongly influenced the lunar new year celebrations of China's neighbouring cultures, including the Korean New Year (seol), the T\u1ebft of Vietnam, and the Losar of Tibet. It is also celebrated worldwide in countries with significant Overseas Chinese populations, these including Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines and Mauritius, as well as many countries in North America and Europe. Chinese New Year is associated with several myths and customs. The festival was traditionally a time to honour deities as well as ancestors.",
                "wikipage": "Chinese New Year"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What animal is 1982 in the chinese zodiac?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What do you call animals live in water? context: wikipage: Aquatic animal text: Aquatic animal\n\nAn aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land). The term aquatic can be applied to animals that live in either fresh water (fresh water animals) or salt water (marine animals). However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc. Aquatic animals (especially freshwater animals) are often of special concern to conservationists because of the fragility of their environments. Aquatic animals are subject to pressure from overfishing, destructive fishing, marine pollution and climate change. | wikipage: Marine life text: Marine life\n\nMarine life, or sea life or ocean life, is the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms produce much of the oxygen we breathe. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land. Most life forms evolved initially in marine habitats. Oceans provide about 99 percent of the living space on the planet. The earliest vertebrates appeared in the form of fish, which live exclusively in water. Some of these evolved into amphibians which spend portions of their lives in water and portions on land. Other fish evolved into land mammals and subsequently returned to the ocean as seals, dolphins or whales. Plant forms such as kelp and algae grow in the water and are the basis for some underwater ecosystems. Plankton, and particularly phytoplankton, are key primary producers forming the general foundation of the ocean food chain. Marine invertebrates exhibit a wide range of modifications to survive in poorly oxygenated waters including breathing tubes (see insect and mollusc siphons) and gills (\"Carcinus\"). However, as invertebrate life evolved in an aquatic habitat most have little or no specialisation for respiration in water.",
        "answer": [
            "Marine life, or sea life or ocean life, is the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. An aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime. The term aquatic can be applied to animals that live in either fresh water or salt water. However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc.",
            "An aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Marine life, or sea life or ocean life, is the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Aquatic animal\n\nAn aquatic animal is an animal, either vertebrate or invertebrate, which lives in the water for most or all of its lifetime. Many insects such as mosquitoes, mayflies, dragonflies and caddisflies have aquatic larvae, with winged adults. Aquatic animals may breathe air or extract oxygen that dissolved in water through specialised organs called gills, or directly through the skin. Natural environments and the animals that live in them can be categorized as aquatic (water) or terrestrial (land). The term aquatic can be applied to animals that live in either fresh water (fresh water animals) or salt water (marine animals). However, the adjective marine is most commonly used for animals that live in saltwater, i.e. in oceans, seas, etc. Aquatic animals (especially freshwater animals) are often of special concern to conservationists because of the fragility of their environments. Aquatic animals are subject to pressure from overfishing, destructive fishing, marine pollution and climate change.",
                "wikipage": "Aquatic animal"
            },
            {
                "content": "Marine life\n\nMarine life, or sea life or ocean life, is the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. At a fundamental level, marine life helps determine the very nature of our planet. Marine organisms produce much of the oxygen we breathe. Shorelines are in part shaped and protected by marine life, and some marine organisms even help create new land. Most life forms evolved initially in marine habitats. Oceans provide about 99 percent of the living space on the planet. The earliest vertebrates appeared in the form of fish, which live exclusively in water. Some of these evolved into amphibians which spend portions of their lives in water and portions on land. Other fish evolved into land mammals and subsequently returned to the ocean as seals, dolphins or whales. Plant forms such as kelp and algae grow in the water and are the basis for some underwater ecosystems. Plankton, and particularly phytoplankton, are key primary producers forming the general foundation of the ocean food chain. Marine invertebrates exhibit a wide range of modifications to survive in poorly oxygenated waters including breathing tubes (see insect and mollusc siphons) and gills (\"Carcinus\"). However, as invertebrate life evolved in an aquatic habitat most have little or no specialisation for respiration in water.",
                "wikipage": "Marine life"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What do you call animals live in water?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many times is the f word used in scarface? context: ",
        "answer": [
            "In the movie Scarface, the F word is used a total of 207 times and is used 1.21 times per minute.",
            "The use of profanity in films has always been controversial, but has increased significantly in recent years. Scarface was among the earliest films in which the f word is used persistently, 207 times in total, or 1.21 times per minute. Initial critical reception was negative due to its excessive violence, profanity, and graphic drug usage. In the years that followed, critics have reappraised it, and it is now considered one of the greatest gangster films ever made, as well as one of the greatest remakes ever made."
        ],
        "passages": [],
        "question": "How many times is the f word used in scarface?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who dies in how to train your dragon 2? context: wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon 2 text: The third and final installment in the trilogy, \"\", is scheduled to be released on February 22, 2019. Five years after the Viking village of Berk and the dragons made peace, they now live together in harmony. Hiccup goes on adventures with his dragon, Toothless, as they discover and map unexplored lands. Now 20 years old, he is being pressed by his father, Stoick the Vast, to succeed him as chieftain, although Hiccup remains unsure if he is ready for this responsibility. While investigating a burnt forest, Hiccup and Astrid discover the remains of a fort encased in ice and meet a group of dragon trappers led by Eret, who blames them for his fort's destruction and attempts to capture their dragons for an insane conqueror named Drago Bludvist. The two dragon riders escape and return to Berk to warn Stoick about the dragon army that Drago is amassing. Stoick orders the villagers to fortify the island and prepare for battle. Hiccup, however, refuses to believe that war is inevitable, and flies off to talk to Drago. Stoick stops him, and explains that he once met Drago. | wikipage: Gerard Butler text: Gerard Butler\n\nGerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor and producer. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), the James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" (1997), and \"Tale of the Mummy\" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film \"Dracula 2000\" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller. He subsequently played Attila the Hun in the miniseries \"Attila\" (2001) and then appeared in the films \"Reign of Fire\" with Christian Bale (2002) and \"\" with Angelina Jolie (2003), before playing Andr\u00e9 Marek in the adaptation of Michael Crichton's science fiction adventure \"Timeline\" (2003). He then was cast as the role of Erik, The Phantom in Joel Schumacher's 2004 film adaptation of the musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" alongside Emmy Rossum. That role earned him a Satellite Award nomination for Best Actor. Although \"Attila\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\" were important breaks, it was only in 2007 that Butler gained worldwide recognition for his portrayal of King Leonidas in Zack Snyder's fantasy war film \"300\". | wikipage: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World text: How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\n\nHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an upcoming American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. A sequel to 2010's \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and 2014's \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\", it is the third and final installment in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" trilogy. Written and directed by Dean DeBlois, the film stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Kit Harington, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, Kristen Wiig and F. Murray Abraham. This will be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DWA in 2016, and since the end of their distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The film is slated to be released on February 22, 2019 in the United States. After becoming the chief of Berk, Hiccup has fulfilled his dream of creating a peaceful dragon utopia, while the sudden discovery of a wild, elusive mate lures Toothless away.",
        "answer": [
            "The character who dies in the 2014 film How to Train Your Dragon 2 is Stoick the Vast, who is played by Scottish actor and film producer Gerard Butler. Stoick the Vast is the chieftain of the Viking tribe of Berk, Hiccup's father, and Valka's husband.",
            "How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to the 2010 film How to Train Your Dragon and the second installment in the trilogy. In the film, Stoick the Vast, played by Gerard Butler, is killed after getting hit by a plasma bolt by a hypnotized Toothless."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The third and final installment in the trilogy, \"\", is scheduled to be released on February 22, 2019. Five years after the Viking village of Berk and the dragons made peace, they now live together in harmony. Hiccup goes on adventures with his dragon, Toothless, as they discover and map unexplored lands. Now 20 years old, he is being pressed by his father, Stoick the Vast, to succeed him as chieftain, although Hiccup remains unsure if he is ready for this responsibility. While investigating a burnt forest, Hiccup and Astrid discover the remains of a fort encased in ice and meet a group of dragon trappers led by Eret, who blames them for his fort's destruction and attempts to capture their dragons for an insane conqueror named Drago Bludvist. The two dragon riders escape and return to Berk to warn Stoick about the dragon army that Drago is amassing. Stoick orders the villagers to fortify the island and prepare for battle. Hiccup, however, refuses to believe that war is inevitable, and flies off to talk to Drago. Stoick stops him, and explains that he once met Drago.",
                "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gerard Butler\n\nGerard James Butler (born 13 November 1969) is a Scottish actor and producer. After studying law, Butler turned to acting in the mid-1990s with small roles in productions such as \"Mrs Brown\" (1997), the James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" (1997), and \"Tale of the Mummy\" (1998). In 2000, he starred as Dracula in the horror film \"Dracula 2000\" with Christopher Plummer and Jonny Lee Miller. He subsequently played Attila the Hun in the miniseries \"Attila\" (2001) and then appeared in the films \"Reign of Fire\" with Christian Bale (2002) and \"\" with Angelina Jolie (2003), before playing Andr\u00e9 Marek in the adaptation of Michael Crichton's science fiction adventure \"Timeline\" (2003). He then was cast as the role of Erik, The Phantom in Joel Schumacher's 2004 film adaptation of the musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" alongside Emmy Rossum. That role earned him a Satellite Award nomination for Best Actor. Although \"Attila\" and \"The Phantom of the Opera\" were important breaks, it was only in 2007 that Butler gained worldwide recognition for his portrayal of King Leonidas in Zack Snyder's fantasy war film \"300\".",
                "wikipage": "Gerard Butler"
            },
            {
                "content": "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World\n\nHow to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is an upcoming American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. A sequel to 2010's \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and 2014's \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\", it is the third and final installment in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" trilogy. Written and directed by Dean DeBlois, the film stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Kit Harington, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, Kristen Wiig and F. Murray Abraham. This will be the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Universal Pictures, whose parent company NBCUniversal acquired DWA in 2016, and since the end of their distribution deal with 20th Century Fox. The film is slated to be released on February 22, 2019 in the United States. After becoming the chief of Berk, Hiccup has fulfilled his dream of creating a peaceful dragon utopia, while the sudden discovery of a wild, elusive mate lures Toothless away.",
                "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who dies in how to train your dragon 2?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the orleans hotel in las vegas built? context: wikipage: The Orleans text: The Orleans\n\nThe Orleans is a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. It includes the large multipurpose Orleans Arena that can be converted into an ice rink. Though The Orleans attracts a fair number of tourists, particularly during the Mr. Olympia contest, it is primarily considered to be a locals casino. It is located about west of the\nLas Vegas Strip, but offers from 9:00 am to 12:30 am a free shuttle bus approximately every 30 minutes to sister property Gold Coast Hotel and Casino and The Linq. The Hotel and Casino opened in 1996. When the casino first opened, it did not perform up to expectations. In 1999 a major addition to the casino and other amenities were added. The success of these changes has been demonstrated by continued expansions in later years. The Orleans Arena was added in 2003. A second hotel tower was added in 2004. The location has the distinction of having hosted the final concert performance from stand-up comedian George Carlin, in June 2008. Besides its casino and arena, The Orleans includes:\n\nMusicians:\nComedians:\nDancers/illusionists/other celebrities:",
        "answer": [
            "The Orleans Hotel in Las Vegas was first built in 1996, while the first major addition to the Orleans Hotel was built in 1999, and the Orleans Hotel's second tower was built in 2004.",
            "The Orleans hotel and casino was first built in Las Vegas in 1996. The first major addition to the hotel occurred in 1999 and additional expansions have been made since then. For example, the Orleans Arena was added in 2003, and a second tower was built in 2004."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Orleans\n\nThe Orleans is a hotel and casino located in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. It includes the large multipurpose Orleans Arena that can be converted into an ice rink. Though The Orleans attracts a fair number of tourists, particularly during the Mr. Olympia contest, it is primarily considered to be a locals casino. It is located about west of the\nLas Vegas Strip, but offers from 9:00 am to 12:30 am a free shuttle bus approximately every 30 minutes to sister property Gold Coast Hotel and Casino and The Linq. The Hotel and Casino opened in 1996. When the casino first opened, it did not perform up to expectations. In 1999 a major addition to the casino and other amenities were added. The success of these changes has been demonstrated by continued expansions in later years. The Orleans Arena was added in 2003. A second hotel tower was added in 2004. The location has the distinction of having hosted the final concert performance from stand-up comedian George Carlin, in June 2008. Besides its casino and arena, The Orleans includes:\n\nMusicians:\nComedians:\nDancers/illusionists/other celebrities:",
                "wikipage": "The Orleans"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the orleans hotel in las vegas built?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings don't tell me what to do? context: wikipage: Don't Tell Me What to Do text: Don't Tell Me What to Do\n\n\"for Baby Animals' song of the same name, see \"Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\"\n\"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album \"Put Yourself in My Place\". The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart\n\nMarty Stuart recorded this song under the title \"I'll Love You Forever (If I Want To)\" in 1988 for his \"Let There Be Country\" album, although the album was not released until 1992. | wikipage: Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song) text: Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\n\n\"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song by Australian rock band Baby Animals. It was released in June 1993 as the first single from their second studio album \"Shaved and Dangerous\" (1993). The song peaked at number 24 on the ARIA Chart.",
        "answer": [
            "Don't Tell Me What to Do is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by the American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album Put Yourself in My Place. The song reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Marty Stuart recorded this song in 1988 under the title I'll Love You Forever (If I Want To) for his Let There Be Country album, although the album was not released until 1992. Don't Tell Me What to Do is a song by Australian rock band Baby Animals. It was released in June 1993 as the first single from their second studio album Shaved and Dangerous.",
            "Marty Stuart recorded the song Don't Tell Me What to Do, recorded as I'll Love You Forever (If I Want To) in 1988. Pam Tillis sang Don't Tell Me What To Do in 1990, and in 1993, the Baby Animals recorded the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Don't Tell Me What to Do\n\n\"for Baby Animals' song of the same name, see \"Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\"\n\"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Max D. Barnes, and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in December 1990 as the first single from the album \"Put Yourself in My Place\". The song reached number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart\n\nMarty Stuart recorded this song under the title \"I'll Love You Forever (If I Want To)\" in 1988 for his \"Let There Be Country\" album, although the album was not released until 1992.",
                "wikipage": "Don't Tell Me What to Do"
            },
            {
                "content": "Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)\n\n\"Don't Tell Me What to Do\" is a song by Australian rock band Baby Animals. It was released in June 1993 as the first single from their second studio album \"Shaved and Dangerous\" (1993). The song peaked at number 24 on the ARIA Chart.",
                "wikipage": "Don't Tell Me What to Do (Baby Animals song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings don't tell me what to do?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time the bills won their division? context: wikipage: Buffalo Bills text: Buffalo Bills\n\nThe Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo\u2013Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York. The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester. The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL\u2013NFL merger for the 1970 season. The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\"back-to-back\" American Football League Championships). The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games. The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95. After his death, Wilson's estate reached an agreement to sell the team to Terry and Kim Pegula, which was approved by the other NFL team owners on October 8, 2014. | wikipage: AFC East text: AFC East\n\nThe American Football Conference \u2013 Eastern Division or AFC East is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC). There are currently four teams that reside in the division: the Buffalo Bills (based in Orchard Park, New York); the Miami Dolphins (based in Miami Gardens, Florida); the New England Patriots (based in Foxborough, Massachusetts); and the New York Jets (based in East Rutherford, New Jersey). Since the division's enfranchisement in 1960, with the creation of the American Football League, the division has been represented in nineteen Super Bowls and won eight of them. The most recent appearance in the Super Bowl by an AFC East team was the Patriots in Super Bowl LII. Entering 2018, the Patriots had the most wins in the division's history, with a record of 489-387-9, with a playoff record of 32-19 (5-5 in Super Bowls) entering the playoffs of that season. The Dolphins were second at 439-341-4 (having played 84 fewer games than their division rivals) with a playoff record of 20-21 (2-3 in Super Bowls). The Bills were at 400-460-8 with a playoff record of 14-15 (with two American Football League titles) and 0-4 in four consecutive Super Bowls. | wikipage: AFC East text: The Jets held a record of 392-468-8, with a playoff record of 12-13 including a victory in Super Bowl III. In 2012, the Patriots broke a tie with the Dolphins for winning the most division titles; with subsequent division titles in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 the Patriots have won 20 AFL/AFC East division titles to Miami's 14. The Bills have won ten division titles, and the Jets have won four. Two teams formerly in the division combined for ten AFL/AFC East titles \u2013 the Houston Oilers (now the Tennessee Titans) won four division titles (and the 1960 and 1961 league titles) during the AFL era while the Baltimore\u2013Indianapolis Colts won six division titles (and Super Bowl V) in the 32 seasons they were in the division. The American Football League Eastern Division was formed during the inaugural season of the American Football League in 1960, as a counterpart to the AFL Western Division. The divisional alignment consisted of the Buffalo Bills, New England Patriots, New York Titans and Houston Oilers. The Miami Dolphins entered the AFL in 1966 as part of its Eastern division. The division was absorbed nearly intact with the AFL\u2013NFL merger in 1970, but Houston was moved to the AFC Central (formerly the NFL Century Division, now the AFC North) and replaced by the closer Baltimore Colts (from the NFL Coastal Division, which became the NFC West).",
        "answer": [
            "The Buffalo Bills last won their division, the American Football Conference East Division, or AFC East, in 2020 during the 101st NFL season, when the Bills defeated the Denver Broncos 48 to 19 in Week 15. It was the first time they'd won the AFC East Division since 1995 in the NFL's 76th season and also the first time in franchise history that the Bills swept their entire division. To date, the Bills have won 11 division titles.",
            "The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area. During the 2020 season, the Bills won their first division championship and playoff since their 76th season in 1995."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Buffalo Bills\n\nThe Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo\u2013Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York. The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester. The Bills began play as an original franchise of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. The club joined the NFL as a result of the AFL\u2013NFL merger for the 1970 season. The 1964 and 1965 Bills were the only teams representing Buffalo that won major league professional sports championships (\"back-to-back\" American Football League Championships). The Bills are the only team to win four consecutive conference championships and are the only NFL team to lose four consecutive Super Bowl games. The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team's founding in 1960, until his death in 2014 at the age of 95. After his death, Wilson's estate reached an agreement to sell the team to Terry and Kim Pegula, which was approved by the other NFL team owners on October 8, 2014.",
                "wikipage": "Buffalo Bills"
            },
            {
                "content": "AFC East\n\nThe American Football Conference \u2013 Eastern Division or AFC East is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC). There are currently four teams that reside in the division: the Buffalo Bills (based in Orchard Park, New York); the Miami Dolphins (based in Miami Gardens, Florida); the New England Patriots (based in Foxborough, Massachusetts); and the New York Jets (based in East Rutherford, New Jersey). Since the division's enfranchisement in 1960, with the creation of the American Football League, the division has been represented in nineteen Super Bowls and won eight of them. The most recent appearance in the Super Bowl by an AFC East team was the Patriots in Super Bowl LII. Entering 2018, the Patriots had the most wins in the division's history, with a record of 489-387-9, with a playoff record of 32-19 (5-5 in Super Bowls) entering the playoffs of that season. The Dolphins were second at 439-341-4 (having played 84 fewer games than their division rivals) with a playoff record of 20-21 (2-3 in Super Bowls). The Bills were at 400-460-8 with a playoff record of 14-15 (with two American Football League titles) and 0-4 in four consecutive Super Bowls.",
                "wikipage": "AFC East"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Jets held a record of 392-468-8, with a playoff record of 12-13 including a victory in Super Bowl III. In 2012, the Patriots broke a tie with the Dolphins for winning the most division titles; with subsequent division titles in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 the Patriots have won 20 AFL/AFC East division titles to Miami's 14. The Bills have won ten division titles, and the Jets have won four. Two teams formerly in the division combined for ten AFL/AFC East titles \u2013 the Houston Oilers (now the Tennessee Titans) won four division titles (and the 1960 and 1961 league titles) during the AFL era while the Baltimore\u2013Indianapolis Colts won six division titles (and Super Bowl V) in the 32 seasons they were in the division. The American Football League Eastern Division was formed during the inaugural season of the American Football League in 1960, as a counterpart to the AFL Western Division. The divisional alignment consisted of the Buffalo Bills, New England Patriots, New York Titans and Houston Oilers. The Miami Dolphins entered the AFL in 1966 as part of its Eastern division. The division was absorbed nearly intact with the AFL\u2013NFL merger in 1970, but Houston was moved to the AFC Central (formerly the NFL Century Division, now the AFC North) and replaced by the closer Baltimore Colts (from the NFL Coastal Division, which became the NFC West).",
                "wikipage": "AFC East"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time the bills won their division?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the new fallout game take place? context: wikipage: Appalachia text: The popular 1960s \"Andy Griffith Show\" and \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" on television and James Dickey's 1970 novel \"Deliverance\" perpetuated the stereotype, although the region itself underwent so many changes after 1945 that it scarcely resembles the comic images. In 1839 Washington Irving proposed to rename the United States \"Alleghania\" or \"Appalachia\" in place of America, since the name belonged to Latin America too. Edgar Allan Poe later took up the idea, and considered Appalachia a much better name than America or Alleghania; he thought it better defined the United States as a distinct geographical entity, separate from the rest of the Americas, and he also thought it did honor to both Irving and the natives who the Appalachian Mountains had been named after. At the time, however, the United States had already reached far beyond the greater Appalachian region, but the \"magnificence\" of Appalachia Poe considered enough to rechristen the nation with a name that would be unique to its own character. However, Poe's popular influence only grew decades after his death, and so the name was never seriously considered. The six physiographic provinces that in whole or in part are commonly treated as components of Appalachia are: | wikipage: Fallout 4 text: Fallout 4\n\nFallout 4 is a post-apocalyptic action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is the fifth major installment in the \"Fallout\" series and was released worldwide on November 10, 2015, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game is set within an open world post-apocalyptic environment that encompasses the city of Boston and the surrounding Massachusetts region known as \"The Commonwealth\". The main story takes place in the year 2287, ten years after the events of \"Fallout 3\" and 210 years after \"The Great War\", which caused catastrophic nuclear devastation across the United States. The player assumes control of a character referred to as the \"Sole Survivor\", who emerges from a long-term cryogenic stasis in Vault 111, an underground nuclear fallout shelter. After witnessing the murder of their spouse and kidnapping of their son, the Sole Survivor ventures out into the Commonwealth to search for their missing child. The player explores the game's dilapidated world, completes various quests, helps out factions, and acquires experience points to level up and increase the abilities of their character. | wikipage: Fallout Shelter text: Fallout Shelter\n\nFallout Shelter is a free-to-play simulation video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios, with assistance by Behaviour Interactive, and published by Bethesda Softworks. Part of the \"Fallout\" series, it was released worldwide for iOS devices in June 2015, for Android devices in August 2015, for Microsoft Windows in July 2016, Xbox One in February 2017, and PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch in June 2018. The game tasks the player with building and effectively managing their own Vault,a fallout shelter. Upon release, \"Fallout Shelter\" received mostly positive reviews. Critics enjoyed the game's extension of the \"Fallout\" universe, the core gameplay, and its visual style. Common criticisms included the game's lack of depth, its use of unnecessary microtransactions, and its lack of an ending. The game grossed $5.1 million in microtransaction sales in the first two weeks after its release. In \"Fallout Shelter\", players build and manage their own Vault as an Overseer \u2013 the leader and coordinator of their Vault. Players guide and direct the citizens of the Vault, and need to keep them happy through meeting their needs such as power, food, and water. They rescue dwellers from the wasteland and assign them to different resource-generating buildings in the Vault, using the SPECIAL statistics system from the other \"Fallout\" games.",
        "answer": [
            "There have been a number of games in the Fallout series, which take place in various locations. The fourth main game in the series, 2015's Fallout 4 takes place in Boston, Massachusetts, of the in-game New England Commonwealth. The 2015 game Fallout Shelter takes place in a wasteland and a vault, an intricate fallout shelter the player builds and manages. In 2018's Fallout 76, a prequel to previous entries, the game features an open world four times the size of that of Fallout 4 called \"Appalachia,\" a representation of West Virginia.",
            "Fallout is a series of post-apocalyptic role-playing video games\u2014and later action role-playing games\u2014created by Interplay Entertainment. The series is set during the 21st, 22nd and 23rd centuries, and its atompunk retrofuturistic setting and art work are influenced by the post-war culture of 1950s United States, with its combination of hope for the promises of technology and the lurking fear of nuclear annihilation. Fallout 76 takes place in \"Appalachia\", which is a representation of West Virginia. Fallout 4 takes place in \"The Commonwealth\", which is in Massachusetts in the city of Boston. Fallout Shelter takes place in a general wasteland in a fallout shelter or vault."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The popular 1960s \"Andy Griffith Show\" and \"The Beverly Hillbillies\" on television and James Dickey's 1970 novel \"Deliverance\" perpetuated the stereotype, although the region itself underwent so many changes after 1945 that it scarcely resembles the comic images. In 1839 Washington Irving proposed to rename the United States \"Alleghania\" or \"Appalachia\" in place of America, since the name belonged to Latin America too. Edgar Allan Poe later took up the idea, and considered Appalachia a much better name than America or Alleghania; he thought it better defined the United States as a distinct geographical entity, separate from the rest of the Americas, and he also thought it did honor to both Irving and the natives who the Appalachian Mountains had been named after. At the time, however, the United States had already reached far beyond the greater Appalachian region, but the \"magnificence\" of Appalachia Poe considered enough to rechristen the nation with a name that would be unique to its own character. However, Poe's popular influence only grew decades after his death, and so the name was never seriously considered. The six physiographic provinces that in whole or in part are commonly treated as components of Appalachia are:",
                "wikipage": "Appalachia"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fallout 4\n\nFallout 4 is a post-apocalyptic action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. It is the fifth major installment in the \"Fallout\" series and was released worldwide on November 10, 2015, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game is set within an open world post-apocalyptic environment that encompasses the city of Boston and the surrounding Massachusetts region known as \"The Commonwealth\". The main story takes place in the year 2287, ten years after the events of \"Fallout 3\" and 210 years after \"The Great War\", which caused catastrophic nuclear devastation across the United States. The player assumes control of a character referred to as the \"Sole Survivor\", who emerges from a long-term cryogenic stasis in Vault 111, an underground nuclear fallout shelter. After witnessing the murder of their spouse and kidnapping of their son, the Sole Survivor ventures out into the Commonwealth to search for their missing child. The player explores the game's dilapidated world, completes various quests, helps out factions, and acquires experience points to level up and increase the abilities of their character.",
                "wikipage": "Fallout 4"
            },
            {
                "content": "Fallout Shelter\n\nFallout Shelter is a free-to-play simulation video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios, with assistance by Behaviour Interactive, and published by Bethesda Softworks. Part of the \"Fallout\" series, it was released worldwide for iOS devices in June 2015, for Android devices in August 2015, for Microsoft Windows in July 2016, Xbox One in February 2017, and PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch in June 2018. The game tasks the player with building and effectively managing their own Vault,a fallout shelter. Upon release, \"Fallout Shelter\" received mostly positive reviews. Critics enjoyed the game's extension of the \"Fallout\" universe, the core gameplay, and its visual style. Common criticisms included the game's lack of depth, its use of unnecessary microtransactions, and its lack of an ending. The game grossed $5.1 million in microtransaction sales in the first two weeks after its release. In \"Fallout Shelter\", players build and manage their own Vault as an Overseer \u2013 the leader and coordinator of their Vault. Players guide and direct the citizens of the Vault, and need to keep them happy through meeting their needs such as power, food, and water. They rescue dwellers from the wasteland and assign them to different resource-generating buildings in the Vault, using the SPECIAL statistics system from the other \"Fallout\" games.",
                "wikipage": "Fallout Shelter"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the new fallout game take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Civil court of the city of new york jurisdictional limit? context: wikipage: New York City Civil Court text: New York City Civil Court\n\nThe Civil Court of the City of New York is a civil court of the New York State Unified Court System in New York City that decides lawsuits involving claims for damages up to $25,000 and includes a small claims part (small claims court) for cases involving amounts up to $5,000 as well as a housing part (housing court) for landlord-tenant matters, and also handles other civil matters referred by the New York Supreme Court. It handles about 25% of all the New York state and local courts' total filings. The court has divisions by county (borough), but it is a single citywide court. Landlords in New York City may use a blacklist of persons who have appeared in housing court as a plaintiff or defendant. Known among housing advocates and lawyers as the tenant blacklist, it is compiled by tenant-screening database companies from housing court records. The Civil Court has monetary jurisdiction up to $25,000, including replevin when the value of the chattel does not exceed that amount, real property actions such as partitions, and foreclosures within the monetary limit, and also has equity jurisdiction limited to real property actions, ejectment actions, and actions to rescind or reform a contract not involving more than the $25,000 jurisdictional limit.",
        "answer": [
            "The New York City Civil Court has both a monetary jurisdictional limit and an equity jurisdictional limit. Its monetary jurisdictional limit is $25,000, including replevin when the value of the chattel does not exceed that amount, real property actions such as partitions, and foreclosures within the monetary limit. Its equity jurisdictional limit is also $25,000 and is limited to real property actions, ejectment actions, and actions to rescind or reform a contract not involving more than the $25,000 jurisdictional limit.",
            "The Civil Court of the City of New York is a civil court of the New York State Unified Court System in New York City that decides lawsuits involving claims for damages up to $25,000 and includes a small claims part (small claims court) for cases involving amounts up to $5,000 as well as a housing part (housing court) for landlord-tenant matters, and also handles other civil matters referred by the New York Supreme Court. It handles about 25% of all the New York state and local courts' total filings. The court has divisions by county (borough), but it is a single citywide court."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "New York City Civil Court\n\nThe Civil Court of the City of New York is a civil court of the New York State Unified Court System in New York City that decides lawsuits involving claims for damages up to $25,000 and includes a small claims part (small claims court) for cases involving amounts up to $5,000 as well as a housing part (housing court) for landlord-tenant matters, and also handles other civil matters referred by the New York Supreme Court. It handles about 25% of all the New York state and local courts' total filings. The court has divisions by county (borough), but it is a single citywide court. Landlords in New York City may use a blacklist of persons who have appeared in housing court as a plaintiff or defendant. Known among housing advocates and lawyers as the tenant blacklist, it is compiled by tenant-screening database companies from housing court records. The Civil Court has monetary jurisdiction up to $25,000, including replevin when the value of the chattel does not exceed that amount, real property actions such as partitions, and foreclosures within the monetary limit, and also has equity jurisdiction limited to real property actions, ejectment actions, and actions to rescind or reform a contract not involving more than the $25,000 jurisdictional limit.",
                "wikipage": "New York City Civil Court"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Civil court of the city of new york jurisdictional limit?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played the chicago cubs in the world series last year? context: wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: The 1993 film \"Rookie of the Year\", directed by Daniel Stern, centers on the Cubs as a team going nowhere into August when the team chances upon 12-year-old Cubs fan Henry Rowengartner (Thomas Ian Nicholas), whose right (throwing) arm tendons have healed tightly after a broken arm and granted him the ability to regularly pitch at speeds in excess of . Following the Cubs' win over the Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the 2016 World Series, Nicholas, in celebration, tweeted the final shot from the movie: Henry holding his fist up to the camera to show a Cubs World Series ring. \"\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\"\" also known as \"\"Tinker to Evers to Chance\"\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series. The poem was first published in the \"New York Evening Mail\" on July 12, 1912. | wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: Chicago halted St. Louis' run to the playoffs by taking four of five games from the Cardinals at Wrigley Field in early September, after which they won their first division title in 14 years. They then went on to defeat the Atlanta Braves in a dramatic five-game Division Series, the franchise's first postseason series win since beating the Detroit Tigers in the 1908 World Series. After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a three-games-to-one lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the National League Championship Series. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but the Cubs returned home to Wrigley Field with young pitcher Mark Prior to lead the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3\u20130 lead into the 8th inning. It was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Mois\u00e9s Alou for the second out of the eighth inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball. | wikipage: Chicago Cubs text: The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a crucial late-season game at Wrigley Field over the Pittsburgh Pirates with a walk-off home run by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as \"The Homer in the Gloamin'\". After the \"double-Bills\" (Wrigley and Veeck) died in 1932 and 1933 respectively, P.K. Wrigley, son of Bill Wrigley, took over as majority owner. He was unable to extend his father's baseball success beyond 1938, and the Cubs slipped into years of mediocrity, although the Wrigley family would retain control of the team until 1981. The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98\u201356. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. The Cubs lost the series, and did not return until the 2016 World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with a respectable 82-71 record in the following year, but this was only good enough for third place.",
        "answer": [
            "The Chicago Cubs have played in 11 World Series since the series was first held in 1903. The Cubs won against the Detroit Tigers in 1907 and 1908 and the Cleveland Indians in 2016. The Cubs lost against the Chicago White Sox in 1906, the Athletics in 1910 and 1929, the Boston Red Sox in 1918, the New York Yankees in 1932 and 1938, and the Detroit Tigers in 1935 and 1945.",
            "The Chicago Cubs played the Detroit Tigers twice in the world series, 1907 and 1908. And more recently, they played the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The 1993 film \"Rookie of the Year\", directed by Daniel Stern, centers on the Cubs as a team going nowhere into August when the team chances upon 12-year-old Cubs fan Henry Rowengartner (Thomas Ian Nicholas), whose right (throwing) arm tendons have healed tightly after a broken arm and granted him the ability to regularly pitch at speeds in excess of . Following the Cubs' win over the Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the 2016 World Series, Nicholas, in celebration, tweeted the final shot from the movie: Henry holding his fist up to the camera to show a Cubs World Series ring. \"\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\"\" also known as \"\"Tinker to Evers to Chance\"\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series. The poem was first published in the \"New York Evening Mail\" on July 12, 1912.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            },
            {
                "content": "Chicago halted St. Louis' run to the playoffs by taking four of five games from the Cardinals at Wrigley Field in early September, after which they won their first division title in 14 years. They then went on to defeat the Atlanta Braves in a dramatic five-game Division Series, the franchise's first postseason series win since beating the Detroit Tigers in the 1908 World Series. After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a three-games-to-one lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the National League Championship Series. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but the Cubs returned home to Wrigley Field with young pitcher Mark Prior to lead the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3\u20130 lead into the 8th inning. It was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Mois\u00e9s Alou for the second out of the eighth inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            },
            {
                "content": "The '38 club saw Dizzy Dean lead the team's pitching staff and provided a historic moment when they won a crucial late-season game at Wrigley Field over the Pittsburgh Pirates with a walk-off home run by Gabby Hartnett, which became known in baseball lore as \"The Homer in the Gloamin'\". After the \"double-Bills\" (Wrigley and Veeck) died in 1932 and 1933 respectively, P.K. Wrigley, son of Bill Wrigley, took over as majority owner. He was unable to extend his father's baseball success beyond 1938, and the Cubs slipped into years of mediocrity, although the Wrigley family would retain control of the team until 1981. The Cubs enjoyed one more pennant at the close of World War II, finishing 98\u201356. Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley. The Cubs lost the series, and did not return until the 2016 World Series. After losing the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, the Cubs finished with a respectable 82-71 record in the following year, but this was only good enough for third place.",
                "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played the chicago cubs in the world series last year?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who was the lead actor in movie toile ek prem katha? context: wikipage: Toilet: Ek Prem Katha text: It shares some similarities with a true event in which 19-year-old Priyanka Bharti fled her husband's home in 2012 when there was no toilet. In the film, before the end credits, \"Toilet\" mentions that it is based on the story of Anita Narre from Madhya Pradesh, who refused to go back to her husband Shivram's home because it had no toilet. Filmmaker Praveen Vyas sent a legal notice to the makers, claiming that \"Toilet- Ek Prem Katha\" plagiarised scenes and dialogues from his documentary \"Manini\", based on the same subject. Akshay Kumar dug a toilet in Madhya Pradesh to promote the film. The movie trailer was released on 11 June 2017. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called it a good effort to further the message of cleanliness, as per Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In December 2017, Bill Gates listed \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" as one of the six positive things that happened in 2017. The film released on 11 August 2017, before India's independence day. The film grossed worldwide, becoming Akshay Kumar's highest-grossing film, and his first film to enter the 300 crore club. The film collected in India on the first day. The film became Kumar's 9th biggest opening film. | wikipage: Toilet: Ek Prem Katha text: Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\n\nToilet: Ek Prem Katha (English - \"Toilet: A Love Story\") is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Shree Narayan Singh. Co-produced by Akshay Kumar and Neeraj Pandey, the film stars Akshay Kumar and Bhumi Pednekar in the lead roles, with Anupam Kher, Sudhir Pandey and Divyendu Sharma in supporting roles. The film was released on 11 August 2017. The film is a satirical comedy in support of governmental campaigns to improve sanitation conditions in India, with an emphasis on the eradication of open defecation, especially in rural areas. The film was a commercial success, becoming Akshay Kumar's highest-grossing film, and his first film to enter the 300 crore club. The film received three nominations at the 63rd Filmfare Awards, including Best Film, Best Director for Narayan singh and Best Actor for Akshay Kumar. In an Indian village, a group of women go to a field, away from their village near goarakhpur in the early hours of the day to defecate in the open, behind the cover of bushes.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2017 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, Toilet: A Love Story in English, starred actor Akshay Kumar as Keshav Sharma and actress Bhumi Pednekar as Jaya Sharma in the lead roles and Anupam Kher, Sudhir Pandey and Divyendu Sharma in supporting roles. Akshay Kumar received a Best Actor nomination for the film at the 63rd Filmfare Awards.",
            "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Shree Narayan Singh. Co-produced by Akshay Kumar and Neeraj Pandey, the film stars male actor Akshay Kumar and female actress Bhumi Pednekar in the lead roles, with Anupam Kher, Sudhir Pandey and Divyendu Sharma in supporting roles. The film was released on 11 August 2017. The film is a satirical comedy in support of governmental campaigns to improve sanitation conditions in India, with an emphasis on the eradication of open defecation, especially in rural areas."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It shares some similarities with a true event in which 19-year-old Priyanka Bharti fled her husband's home in 2012 when there was no toilet. In the film, before the end credits, \"Toilet\" mentions that it is based on the story of Anita Narre from Madhya Pradesh, who refused to go back to her husband Shivram's home because it had no toilet. Filmmaker Praveen Vyas sent a legal notice to the makers, claiming that \"Toilet- Ek Prem Katha\" plagiarised scenes and dialogues from his documentary \"Manini\", based on the same subject. Akshay Kumar dug a toilet in Madhya Pradesh to promote the film. The movie trailer was released on 11 June 2017. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called it a good effort to further the message of cleanliness, as per Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In December 2017, Bill Gates listed \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" as one of the six positive things that happened in 2017. The film released on 11 August 2017, before India's independence day. The film grossed worldwide, becoming Akshay Kumar's highest-grossing film, and his first film to enter the 300 crore club. The film collected in India on the first day. The film became Kumar's 9th biggest opening film.",
                "wikipage": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"
            },
            {
                "content": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\n\nToilet: Ek Prem Katha (English - \"Toilet: A Love Story\") is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Shree Narayan Singh. Co-produced by Akshay Kumar and Neeraj Pandey, the film stars Akshay Kumar and Bhumi Pednekar in the lead roles, with Anupam Kher, Sudhir Pandey and Divyendu Sharma in supporting roles. The film was released on 11 August 2017. The film is a satirical comedy in support of governmental campaigns to improve sanitation conditions in India, with an emphasis on the eradication of open defecation, especially in rural areas. The film was a commercial success, becoming Akshay Kumar's highest-grossing film, and his first film to enter the 300 crore club. The film received three nominations at the 63rd Filmfare Awards, including Best Film, Best Director for Narayan singh and Best Actor for Akshay Kumar. In an Indian village, a group of women go to a field, away from their village near goarakhpur in the early hours of the day to defecate in the open, behind the cover of bushes.",
                "wikipage": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who was the lead actor in movie toile ek prem katha?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the next governor election in mississippi? context: wikipage: 2019 United States elections text: 2019 United States elections\n\nThe 2019 United States elections will be held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 5, 2019. This off-year election includes the regular gubernatorial elections in Kentucky, Louisiana, and Mississippi. State legislative elections will also be held in Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, and in the New Jersey General Assembly (the lower house of the New Jersey legislature). Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections will also occur. Special elections to the United States Congress may take place if vacancies arise. The 2019 state elections will impact the redistricting that will follow the 2020 United States Census, as many states task governors and state legislators with drawing new boundaries for state legislative and Congressional districts. Republicans will defend their \"trifecta\" (unified control of the governorship and the state legislature) in Kentucky and Mississippi, while Democrats will defend their trifecta in New Jersey. The other two states holding elections, Louisiana and Virginia, both have a divided government, meaning that each major party controls the governorship or at least one legislative chamber. Three states will hold gubernatorial elections in 2019:\n\n\nLegislative elections will be held for both houses of the Louisiana Legislature, the Mississippi Legislature, the Virginia General Assembly, and the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Major cities holding mayoral elections in 2019 include: | wikipage: 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election text: 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election will take place on November 5, 2019 to choose the next Governor of Mississippi. Primary elections will occur on August 6, 2019. Incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant is ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits. | wikipage: Tate Reeves text: Tate Reeves\n\nJonathon Tate Reeves (born June 5, 1974) is an American politician who is the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, serving since 2012. A member of the Republican Party, he was previously Mississippi State Treasurer. At the age of 29, he was the youngest state treasurer in the nation when elected in 2003 and the first Republican to ever hold the office in Mississippi. Reeves holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Society of Mississippi and the CFA Institute, an investment industry organization. In 1996, he was the recipient of the Mississippi Society of Financial Analysts Award. A native of Rankin County, Mississippi, Reeves graduated in 1992 from Florence High School in Florence. He is an honors graduate of Millsaps College in Jackson, at which he earned a bachelor's degree in economics. While at Millsaps, he played one year as a point guard for the Millsaps Majors basketball team and was a member of Kappa Alpha Order. Reeves has continued to be an active alumnus and remains involved with Millsaps by serving as a member of the investment policy board for the General Louis Wilson Fund and a member the Advisory Committee of the Else School of Management. After Millsaps, Reeves pursued a career in banking and finance in Jackson, where he became assistant vice president for AmSouth, formerly the Deposit Guaranty National Bank, and served as a senior investment analyst. | wikipage: 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election text: 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 2015, to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant ran for re-election to a second and final term in office. This is the highest percentage that a Republican has ever won in a statewide election in Mississippi. Primary elections were held on August 4. Mississippi is one of nine states and territories that has lifetime limits of two terms for its governor. In 2011, with incumbent Republican Governor Haley Barbour term-limited, Republican Lieutenant Governor Phil Bryant was elected to succeed him. Bryant won the Republican primary with 59% of the vote and then defeated the Democratic nominee, Hattiesburg Mayor Johnny DuPree, with 61% of the vote. Campaign websites (archived)",
        "answer": [
            "The 2023 Mississippi gubernatorial election will take place on November 7, 2023, to choose the governor of Mississippi. Gubernatorial elections are held every 4 years, most recently on November 5, 2019, when Jonathon Reeves, Mississippi's current governor, was elected. The election typically takes place in November. For example, the 2015 election was on November 3, 2015, the 2011 election was on November 8, 2011, and the 2007 election was on November 6, 2007.",
            "The 2007 Mississippi gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2007, where incumbent Haley Barbour was re-elected. The 2011 Mississippi gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2011, where Republican nominee Lieutenant Governor Phil Bryant defeated the Democratic nominee, Hattiesburg Mayor Johnny DuPree. The 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 2015, which re elected incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2019 United States elections\n\nThe 2019 United States elections will be held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 5, 2019. This off-year election includes the regular gubernatorial elections in Kentucky, Louisiana, and Mississippi. State legislative elections will also be held in Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, and in the New Jersey General Assembly (the lower house of the New Jersey legislature). Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections will also occur. Special elections to the United States Congress may take place if vacancies arise. The 2019 state elections will impact the redistricting that will follow the 2020 United States Census, as many states task governors and state legislators with drawing new boundaries for state legislative and Congressional districts. Republicans will defend their \"trifecta\" (unified control of the governorship and the state legislature) in Kentucky and Mississippi, while Democrats will defend their trifecta in New Jersey. The other two states holding elections, Louisiana and Virginia, both have a divided government, meaning that each major party controls the governorship or at least one legislative chamber. Three states will hold gubernatorial elections in 2019:\n\n\nLegislative elections will be held for both houses of the Louisiana Legislature, the Mississippi Legislature, the Virginia General Assembly, and the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Major cities holding mayoral elections in 2019 include:",
                "wikipage": "2019 United States elections"
            },
            {
                "content": "2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election will take place on November 5, 2019 to choose the next Governor of Mississippi. Primary elections will occur on August 6, 2019. Incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant is ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits.",
                "wikipage": "2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election"
            },
            {
                "content": "Tate Reeves\n\nJonathon Tate Reeves (born June 5, 1974) is an American politician who is the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, serving since 2012. A member of the Republican Party, he was previously Mississippi State Treasurer. At the age of 29, he was the youngest state treasurer in the nation when elected in 2003 and the first Republican to ever hold the office in Mississippi. Reeves holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Society of Mississippi and the CFA Institute, an investment industry organization. In 1996, he was the recipient of the Mississippi Society of Financial Analysts Award. A native of Rankin County, Mississippi, Reeves graduated in 1992 from Florence High School in Florence. He is an honors graduate of Millsaps College in Jackson, at which he earned a bachelor's degree in economics. While at Millsaps, he played one year as a point guard for the Millsaps Majors basketball team and was a member of Kappa Alpha Order. Reeves has continued to be an active alumnus and remains involved with Millsaps by serving as a member of the investment policy board for the General Louis Wilson Fund and a member the Advisory Committee of the Else School of Management. After Millsaps, Reeves pursued a career in banking and finance in Jackson, where he became assistant vice president for AmSouth, formerly the Deposit Guaranty National Bank, and served as a senior investment analyst.",
                "wikipage": "Tate Reeves"
            },
            {
                "content": "2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 2015, to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant ran for re-election to a second and final term in office. This is the highest percentage that a Republican has ever won in a statewide election in Mississippi. Primary elections were held on August 4. Mississippi is one of nine states and territories that has lifetime limits of two terms for its governor. In 2011, with incumbent Republican Governor Haley Barbour term-limited, Republican Lieutenant Governor Phil Bryant was elected to succeed him. Bryant won the Republican primary with 59% of the vote and then defeated the Democratic nominee, Hattiesburg Mayor Johnny DuPree, with 61% of the vote. Campaign websites (archived)",
                "wikipage": "2015 Mississippi gubernatorial election"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the next governor election in mississippi?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the rams win the super bowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl XXXIV text: Super Bowl XXXIV\n\nSuper Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23\u201316, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951. The game, played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, was the fourth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (the previous time this happened was Super Bowl XXVIII, and coincidentally that game was also played on January 30 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta). The Rams entered their second Super Bowl in team history with an NFC-best 13\u20133 regular season record. It was the franchise's first playoff appearance since 1989, when they were still in Los Angeles. The Titans, who were originally the Houston Oilers, also finished the regular season with a 13\u20133 record, but advanced to their first Super Bowl in team history after entering the playoffs as a wild-card team. Tennessee finished in second place in the AFC Central division behind the 14\u20132 Jacksonville Jaguars. The first two quarters of Super Bowl XXXIV were largely a defensive battle. | wikipage: Atlanta text: Atlanta\n\nAtlanta () is the capital of, and the most populous city in, the U.S. state of Georgia. With an estimated 2017 population of 486,290, it is also the 39th most-populous city in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5.8 million people and the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the nation. Atlanta is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia. A small portion of the city extends eastward into neighboring DeKalb County. Atlanta was originally founded as the terminating stop of a major state-sponsored railroad. With rapid expansion, however, it soon became the convergence point between multiple railroads, spurring its rapid growth. The city's name originates from the term \"Atlantica-Pacifica,\" signifying the importance of its reputation as a major transportation hub. During the American Civil War, the city was almost entirely burned to the ground in General William T. Sherman's famous March to the Sea. However, the city rose from its ashes and quickly became a national center of commerce and the unofficial capital of the \"New South\". During the 1950s and 1960s, Atlanta became a major organizing center of the civil rights movement, with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph David Abernathy, and many other locals playing major roles in the movement's leadership. | wikipage: History of the St. Louis Rams text: History of the St. Louis Rams\n\nThe professional American football franchise now known as the Los Angeles Rams played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Rams from the 1995 through the 2015 seasons before relocating back to Los Angeles where the team had played from the 1946 season to the 1994 season. The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995, which had been without a National Football League (NFL) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Rams\u2019 first home game in St. Louis was at Busch Memorial Stadium against the New Orleans Saints on September 10, 1995, before the Trans World Dome (later the Edward Jones Dome, and now known as The Dome at America's Center) was completed for their November 12 game against the Carolina Panthers. Their last game played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis was against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 17, 2015, which they won, 31\u201323. The Rams\u2019 last game as a St. Louis-based club was on January 3, 2016, against the San Francisco 49ers at Levi's Stadium, where they lost in overtime 19\u201316.",
        "answer": [
            "The Rams played in Los Angeles from 1946 to 1994 as the Los Angeles Rams and from 1995 to 2015 in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Rams before relocating back to Los Angeles. While based in St. Louis, the St. Louis Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans to win the Super Bowl at the 34th edition of the competition, Super Bowl XXXIV, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 30, 2000. It was the first and only time the Rams won the Super Bowl.",
            "The Los Angeles Rams have won three NFL championships, and is the only NFL franchise to win championships representing three cities (Cleveland in 1945, Los Angeles in 1951, and St. Louis in 1999). Super Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23\u201316, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951. The game was played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Super Bowl XXXIV\n\nSuper Bowl XXXIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The Rams defeated the Titans by the score of 23\u201316, capturing their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951. The game, played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, was the fourth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (the previous time this happened was Super Bowl XXVIII, and coincidentally that game was also played on January 30 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta). The Rams entered their second Super Bowl in team history with an NFC-best 13\u20133 regular season record. It was the franchise's first playoff appearance since 1989, when they were still in Los Angeles. The Titans, who were originally the Houston Oilers, also finished the regular season with a 13\u20133 record, but advanced to their first Super Bowl in team history after entering the playoffs as a wild-card team. Tennessee finished in second place in the AFC Central division behind the 14\u20132 Jacksonville Jaguars. The first two quarters of Super Bowl XXXIV were largely a defensive battle.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl XXXIV"
            },
            {
                "content": "Atlanta\n\nAtlanta () is the capital of, and the most populous city in, the U.S. state of Georgia. With an estimated 2017 population of 486,290, it is also the 39th most-populous city in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5.8 million people and the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the nation. Atlanta is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia. A small portion of the city extends eastward into neighboring DeKalb County. Atlanta was originally founded as the terminating stop of a major state-sponsored railroad. With rapid expansion, however, it soon became the convergence point between multiple railroads, spurring its rapid growth. The city's name originates from the term \"Atlantica-Pacifica,\" signifying the importance of its reputation as a major transportation hub. During the American Civil War, the city was almost entirely burned to the ground in General William T. Sherman's famous March to the Sea. However, the city rose from its ashes and quickly became a national center of commerce and the unofficial capital of the \"New South\". During the 1950s and 1960s, Atlanta became a major organizing center of the civil rights movement, with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph David Abernathy, and many other locals playing major roles in the movement's leadership.",
                "wikipage": "Atlanta"
            },
            {
                "content": "History of the St. Louis Rams\n\nThe professional American football franchise now known as the Los Angeles Rams played in St. Louis, Missouri, as the St. Louis Rams from the 1995 through the 2015 seasons before relocating back to Los Angeles where the team had played from the 1946 season to the 1994 season. The Rams franchise relocated from Los Angeles to St. Louis in 1995, which had been without a National Football League (NFL) team since the Cardinals moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1988. The Rams\u2019 first home game in St. Louis was at Busch Memorial Stadium against the New Orleans Saints on September 10, 1995, before the Trans World Dome (later the Edward Jones Dome, and now known as The Dome at America's Center) was completed for their November 12 game against the Carolina Panthers. Their last game played at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis was against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 17, 2015, which they won, 31\u201323. The Rams\u2019 last game as a St. Louis-based club was on January 3, 2016, against the San Francisco 49ers at Levi's Stadium, where they lost in overtime 19\u201316.",
                "wikipage": "History of the St. Louis Rams"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the rams win the super bowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Guardians of the galaxy cast gamora's sister? context: wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: Quill's group flee to Knowhere, a remote criminal outpost in space built in the giant severed head of a Celestial. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meet Gamora's contact, the collector Taneleer Tivan. Tivan opens the orb, revealing an Infinity Stone, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan's slave Carina grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan's archive. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan's followers and Gamora's adoptive sister Nebula. Nebula destroys Gamora's ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan's fighters capture the orb. Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu's ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the orb to Yondu. Quill's group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including Hugh Laurie, Alan Rickman, and Ken Watanabe, for another role, and that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely were providing finishing touches to the script. A few days later, Glenn Close was cast as the head of the Nova Corps in the film, followed shortly by the casting of Karen Gillan as the film's lead female villain. By June 2013, Benicio del Toro was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios. Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey. Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, \"James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set.\" White was careful not to use \"modern\" creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn's uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens. | wikipage: Guardians of the Galaxy (film) text: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 2014 superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy, Gamora, portrayed by American actress Zoe Saldana, has an adoptive sister named Nebula, portrayed by Scottish actress and filmmaker Karen Sheila Gillan. Gillan reprised the role in 2017's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, 2018's Avengers: Infinity War, and 2019's Avengers: Endgame, which became the highest-grossing film of all time. She is set to appear as Nebula again in the films Thor: Love and Thunder in 2022 and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 in 2023.",
            "Gamora's sister Nebula in the Guardians of the Galaxy is played by Karen Gillan."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Quill's group flee to Knowhere, a remote criminal outpost in space built in the giant severed head of a Celestial. A drunken Drax summons Ronan while the rest of the group meet Gamora's contact, the collector Taneleer Tivan. Tivan opens the orb, revealing an Infinity Stone, an item of immeasurable power that destroys all but the most powerful beings who wield it. Tivan's slave Carina grabs the Stone, triggering an explosion that engulfs Tivan's archive. Ronan arrives and easily defeats Drax, while the others flee by ship, pursued by Ronan's followers and Gamora's adoptive sister Nebula. Nebula destroys Gamora's ship, leaving her floating in space, and Ronan's fighters capture the orb. Quill contacts Yondu before following Gamora into space, giving her his helmet to survive; Yondu arrives and retrieves the pair. Rocket, Drax, and Groot threaten to attack Yondu's ship to rescue them, but Quill negotiates a truce, promising the orb to Yondu. Quill's group agrees that facing Ronan means certain death, but that they cannot let him use the Infinity Stone to destroy the galaxy.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "At the same time, it was disclosed that filmmakers were looking at actors including Hugh Laurie, Alan Rickman, and Ken Watanabe, for another role, and that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely were providing finishing touches to the script. A few days later, Glenn Close was cast as the head of the Nova Corps in the film, followed shortly by the casting of Karen Gillan as the film's lead female villain. By June 2013, Benicio del Toro was cast in the film, as part of a multi-film deal with Marvel Studios. Later in the month, it was confirmed that Reilly had been cast as Rhomann Dey. Special effects makeup designer David White took head and body casts of actors, such as Bautista, to experiment with materials used to create the characters. White said, \"James always pushed for practical and makeup effects. He wanted, like me, to see the real deal there on set.\" White was careful not to use \"modern\" creature designs to ensure they did not fall short in Gunn's uniquely envisioned world. White and his team created upwards of 1,000 prosthetic makeup applications and 2,000 molds of different-colored aliens.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)\n\nGuardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, and Bradley Cooper as the titular Guardians, along with Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial criminals who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact. Perlman began working on the screenplay in 2009. Producer Kevin Feige first publicly mentioned \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" as a potential film in 2010 and Marvel Studios announced it was in active development at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012. Gunn was hired to write and direct the film that September. In February 2013, Pratt was hired to play Peter Quill / Star-Lord, and the supporting cast members were subsequently confirmed.",
                "wikipage": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Guardians of the galaxy cast gamora's sister?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does seth curry's brother play for? context: wikipage: Seth Curry text: Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry. Curry grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, while his father, Dell, played for the Charlotte Hornets. As a child, Curry's father would take him and his older brother, Stephen, to his games where they would often shoot around with the team in warm-ups. Curry is a 2008 graduate of Charlotte Christian School where he was a three-year starter for the Knights' basketball team. His senior year, Curry averaged 22.3 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists while shooting 52 percent from the field. At the end of the season, he earned all-conference, all-state, and first team SAA All-American accolades. In his three years on varsity, Charlotte Christian amassed a 105\u201324 overall record including a state final appearance in 2006. Curry was also on the Charlotte Christian academic honor roll all four years. After high school, Curry chose to attend Liberty University. In his freshman season at Liberty, he led all freshmen nationally in average points per game scored with 20.2 a game. | wikipage: Stephen Curry text: Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made. | wikipage: Stephen Curry text: Curry led the team to a 33\u20134 record, en route to winning the provincial championship. Following Dell's retirement, the family moved back to Charlotte and Curry enrolled at Charlotte Christian School, where he was named all-conference, all-state, and led his team to three conference titles and three state playoff appearances. Because of his father's storied career at Virginia Tech, Curry wanted to play college basketball for the Hokies, but was only offered a walk-on spot due in part to his slender 160-pound frame. He ultimately chose to attend Davidson College, who had aggressively recruited him from the tenth grade. Before Curry even played in his first game for the Wildcats, head coach Bob McKillop praised him at a Davidson alumni event, \"Wait 'til you see Steph Curry. He is something special.\" In his first collegiate game, against Eastern Michigan, Curry finished with 15 points but committed 13 turnovers. In the next game, against Michigan, he scored 32 points, dished out 4 assists, and grabbed 9 rebounds. Curry finished the season leading the Southern Conference in scoring with 21.5 points per game. He was second in the nation among freshmen in scoring, behind only Kevin Durant of Texas. Curry's scoring ability helped the Wildcats to a 29\u20135 overall record and a Southern Conference regular season title.",
        "answer": [
            "NBA point guard Stephen Curry, the older brother of NBA player Seth Curry, has played for various organizations during his career. In high school, prior to 2006, Stephen played for Charlotte Christian School, while in his college years Stephen played for Davidson College from 2006 to 2009. In the NBA, Stephen played for the Golden State Warriors from 2009 to 2021.",
            "Stephen Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played for Charlotte Christian School in high school, before 2006 and for the Davidson Wildcats in college from 2006-2009. He played for the Golden State Warriors in the NBA from 2009-2020. Many analysts and players have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry. Curry grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, while his father, Dell, played for the Charlotte Hornets. As a child, Curry's father would take him and his older brother, Stephen, to his games where they would often shoot around with the team in warm-ups. Curry is a 2008 graduate of Charlotte Christian School where he was a three-year starter for the Knights' basketball team. His senior year, Curry averaged 22.3 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists while shooting 52 percent from the field. At the end of the season, he earned all-conference, all-state, and first team SAA All-American accolades. In his three years on varsity, Charlotte Christian amassed a 105\u201324 overall record including a state final appearance in 2006. Curry was also on the Charlotte Christian academic honor roll all four years. After high school, Curry chose to attend Liberty University. In his freshman season at Liberty, he led all freshmen nationally in average points per game scored with 20.2 a game.",
                "wikipage": "Seth Curry"
            },
            {
                "content": "Stephen Curry\n\nWardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history. He is credited with revolutionizing the game of basketball by inspiring teams to regularly employ the three-point shot as part of their winning strategy. In 2014\u201315, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50\u201340\u201390. That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers. Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals in 2017 and 2018, where they won back-to-back titles. Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made.",
                "wikipage": "Stephen Curry"
            },
            {
                "content": "Curry led the team to a 33\u20134 record, en route to winning the provincial championship. Following Dell's retirement, the family moved back to Charlotte and Curry enrolled at Charlotte Christian School, where he was named all-conference, all-state, and led his team to three conference titles and three state playoff appearances. Because of his father's storied career at Virginia Tech, Curry wanted to play college basketball for the Hokies, but was only offered a walk-on spot due in part to his slender 160-pound frame. He ultimately chose to attend Davidson College, who had aggressively recruited him from the tenth grade. Before Curry even played in his first game for the Wildcats, head coach Bob McKillop praised him at a Davidson alumni event, \"Wait 'til you see Steph Curry. He is something special.\" In his first collegiate game, against Eastern Michigan, Curry finished with 15 points but committed 13 turnovers. In the next game, against Michigan, he scored 32 points, dished out 4 assists, and grabbed 9 rebounds. Curry finished the season leading the Southern Conference in scoring with 21.5 points per game. He was second in the nation among freshmen in scoring, behind only Kevin Durant of Texas. Curry's scoring ability helped the Wildcats to a 29\u20135 overall record and a Southern Conference regular season title.",
                "wikipage": "Stephen Curry"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does seth curry's brother play for?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time michigan was in the elite eight? context: wikipage: 2013\u201314 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team text: In the March 30 Elite Eight regional final against (RV, #22) Kentucky, Michigan led by ten points in the first half before Kentucky ended the half with a 15\u20135 run to tie the score at 37. Kentucky took the lead several times in the second half, with Michigan battling back to tie the score at 39, 47 and 51. With Michigan leading 55\u201351 with 11:31 remaining, Kentucky answered with 11 straight points for its largest lead of the game (forcing Michigan to use a timeout with 6:24 left). With less than 30 seconds left in the game, Michigan tied the game at 72 with a wild scramble (including three offensive Wolverine rebounds) before Kentucky buried a deep three-pointer with 2.3 seconds remaining to win 75\u201372. Michigan recorded seven three-pointers in the game, bringing the school season record to 319. The Wolverines' 59 wins this season and the previous one set a school record for a two-year period.",
        "answer": [
            "As of 2017, Michigan was last in the Elite Eight on March 30, 2014. In the March 30 Elite Eight regional final against Kentucky, Kentucky defeated Michigan 75 to 72.",
            "In the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship or the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship, the \"Elite Eight\" comprises the final eight teams, representing the regional finals, or national quarterfinals. In Division I and Division III, the Elite Eight consists of the two teams in each of the four regional championship games. The winners advance to the Final Four. The last time at Michigan was in the elite eight was on March 30, 2014, after winning the Big Ten for the first time since 1986, where it lost to Kentucky 75\u201372."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In the March 30 Elite Eight regional final against (RV, #22) Kentucky, Michigan led by ten points in the first half before Kentucky ended the half with a 15\u20135 run to tie the score at 37. Kentucky took the lead several times in the second half, with Michigan battling back to tie the score at 39, 47 and 51. With Michigan leading 55\u201351 with 11:31 remaining, Kentucky answered with 11 straight points for its largest lead of the game (forcing Michigan to use a timeout with 6:24 left). With less than 30 seconds left in the game, Michigan tied the game at 72 with a wild scramble (including three offensive Wolverine rebounds) before Kentucky buried a deep three-pointer with 2.3 seconds remaining to win 75\u201372. Michigan recorded seven three-pointers in the game, bringing the school season record to 319. The Wolverines' 59 wins this season and the previous one set a school record for a two-year period.",
                "wikipage": "2013\u201314 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time michigan was in the elite eight?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: In 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath known as the? context: wikipage: Estates General of 1789 text: Estates General of 1789\n\nThe Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). Summoned by King Louis XVI, it was brought to an end when the Third Estate formed into a National Assembly, inviting the other two to join, against the wishes of the King. This signaled the outbreak of the French Revolution. The suggestion to summon the Estates General came from the Assembly of Notables installed by the King on 22 February 1787. It had not met since 1614. The usual business of registering the King's edicts as law was performed by the Parlement of Paris. In this year it was refusing to cooperate with Charles Alexandre de Calonne's program of badly needed financial reform, due to the special interests of its noble members. Calonne was the Controller-General of Finances, appointed by the King to address the state deficit. As a last measure, Calonne was hoping to bypass them by reviving an archaic institution. The initial roster of Notables included 137 nobles, among them many future revolutionaries, such as the Comte de Mirabeau and the Marquis de Lafayette, hero of the American Revolution. Lafayette had served in George Washington's army. Much of the debt had been incurred on behalf of the Americans. | wikipage: Estates General of 1789 text: On 20 June, he ordered the hall where the National Assembly met, closed. The Assembly moved their deliberations to the nearby tennis court, where they proceeded to swear the 'Tennis Court Oath', by which they agreed not to separate until they had settled the constitution of France. Two days later, deprived of the use of the tennis court as well, the Assembly met in the Church of Saint Louis, where the majority of the representatives of the clergy joined them: efforts to restore the old order had served only to accelerate events. In the \"s\u00e9ance royale\" of 23 June, the King granted a \"Charte octroy\u00e9e\", a constitution granted by royal favor, which affirmed, subject to the traditional limitations, the right of separate deliberation for the three orders, which constitutionally formed three chambers. This move failed; soon, that part of the deputies of the nobles who still stood apart joined the National Assembly at the request of the King. The Estates-General had ceased to exist, having become the National Assembly (and after 9 July 1789, the National Constituent Assembly).",
        "answer": [
            "In 1789, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd estates of France met on a tennis court and swore an oath known as the Tennis Court Oath at an event called the Estates General of 1789, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm, including the clergy or First Estate, the nobility or Second Estate, and the commoners or Third Estate, the last of the Estates General of the Kingdom of France.",
            "The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). The Assembly met on a nearby tennis court, where they proceeded to swear the 'Tennis Court Oath', agreeing not to disband until they had settled the constitution of France."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Estates General of 1789\n\nThe Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). Summoned by King Louis XVI, it was brought to an end when the Third Estate formed into a National Assembly, inviting the other two to join, against the wishes of the King. This signaled the outbreak of the French Revolution. The suggestion to summon the Estates General came from the Assembly of Notables installed by the King on 22 February 1787. It had not met since 1614. The usual business of registering the King's edicts as law was performed by the Parlement of Paris. In this year it was refusing to cooperate with Charles Alexandre de Calonne's program of badly needed financial reform, due to the special interests of its noble members. Calonne was the Controller-General of Finances, appointed by the King to address the state deficit. As a last measure, Calonne was hoping to bypass them by reviving an archaic institution. The initial roster of Notables included 137 nobles, among them many future revolutionaries, such as the Comte de Mirabeau and the Marquis de Lafayette, hero of the American Revolution. Lafayette had served in George Washington's army. Much of the debt had been incurred on behalf of the Americans.",
                "wikipage": "Estates General of 1789"
            },
            {
                "content": "On 20 June, he ordered the hall where the National Assembly met, closed. The Assembly moved their deliberations to the nearby tennis court, where they proceeded to swear the 'Tennis Court Oath', by which they agreed not to separate until they had settled the constitution of France. Two days later, deprived of the use of the tennis court as well, the Assembly met in the Church of Saint Louis, where the majority of the representatives of the clergy joined them: efforts to restore the old order had served only to accelerate events. In the \"s\u00e9ance royale\" of 23 June, the King granted a \"Charte octroy\u00e9e\", a constitution granted by royal favor, which affirmed, subject to the traditional limitations, the right of separate deliberation for the three orders, which constitutionally formed three chambers. This move failed; soon, that part of the deputies of the nobles who still stood apart joined the National Assembly at the request of the King. The Estates-General had ceased to exist, having become the National Assembly (and after 9 July 1789, the National Constituent Assembly).",
                "wikipage": "Estates General of 1789"
            }
        ],
        "question": "In 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath known as the?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How long do contestants get to answer on jeopardy? context: wikipage: Jeopardy! audition process text: The 2-week Atlantic City auditions were held annually in February while the show was owned by Griffin, and the 10-question screener is still in use at traveling open auditions. Once each year, a series of screenings for potential contestants are conducted on the Internet through the official \"Jeopardy!\" web site. Online tests are typically conducted over three days, which each day being targeted at a different time zone (Eastern, Mountain and Pacific). During the online testing, a 50-question qualifying exam is administered to pre-registered applicants, who have 15 seconds to answer each question. and whatever has been typed into the answer bar at the end of 15 seconds is entered as the answer. Unlike on the show, test takers are instructed not to respond in the form of a question. Test takers do not receive their score. A random selection of passers (generally understood to be those who get 35 or more questions correct) of this exam are later invited to participate in regional in-person auditions. Tryouts for regular play games are administered to groups of 18 to 21 people at scheduled dates and times. Upon arriving, contestant applicants are asked to fill out information sheets with their contact information, eligibility information, and availability, and are asked to provide five anecdotes that may be used during the contestant interview portion of the show (a form is emailed in advance). | wikipage: Jeopardy! text: Three contestants each take their place behind a lectern, with the returning champion occupying the leftmost lectern (from the viewer's perspective). The contestants compete in a quiz game comprising three rounds: Jeopardy!, Double Jeopardy!, and Final Jeopardy!. The material for the clues covers a wide variety of topics, including history and current events, the sciences, the arts, popular culture, literature, and languages. Category titles often feature puns, wordplay, or shared themes, and the host will regularly remind contestants of topics or place emphasis on category themes before the start of the round. The Jeopardy! and Double Jeopardy! rounds each feature six categories, each of which contains five clues, which are ostensibly valued by difficulty. The dollar values of the clues increased over time. On the original \"Jeopardy!\" series, clue values in the first round ranged from $10 to $50. On \"The All-New Jeopardy! \", they ranged from $25 to $125. The current series' first round originally ranged from $100 to $500, and were doubled to $200 to $1,000 on November 26, 2001. On the \"Super Jeopardy!\" specials, clues were valued in points rather than in dollars, and ranged in the first round from 200 to 1,000 points. The Jeopardy! | wikipage: Jeopardy! text: with $0 or a negative score are automatically eliminated from the game at that point and awarded the third place prize. On at least one episode hosted by Art Fleming, all three contestants finished Double Jeopardy! with $0 or less, and as a result, no Final Jeopardy! round was played. This rule is still in-place for the Trebek version, although staff has suggested that it is not set in stone and that executive producer Harry Friedman may decide to display the clue for home viewers' play if such a situation were ever to occur. During \"Celebrity Jeopardy!\" games, contestants with a $0 or negative score are given $1,000 for the Final Jeopardy! round. The Final Jeopardy! round features a single clue. At the end of the Double Jeopardy! round, the host announces the Final Jeopardy! category, and a commercial break follows. During the break, barriers are placed between the contestant lecterns, and each contestant makes a final wager between $0 and his/her entire score. Contestants write their wagers using a light pen to write on an electronic display on their lectern. After the break, the Final Jeopardy! clue is revealed and read by the host. The contestants have 30 seconds to write their responses on the electronic display, while the show's iconic \"Think!\" music plays in the background.",
        "answer": [
            "In the online qualifying test used to screen for potential contestants, pre-registered applicants get 15 seconds to answer each of 50 questions. During the first two rounds of Jeopardy, Jeopardy and Double Jeopardy, contestants get five seconds to answer. Finally, during the last round of Jeopardy, Final Jeopardy, contestants get 30 seconds to answer.",
            "In the the American TV show \"Jeopardy!\", contestants have 5 seconds to answer a typical question in the first two rounds of the game, and 30 seconds to answer a \"Final Jeopardy question. If they don't answer the question in five seconds in the first two rounds, another contestant has the opportunity to answer it. During the qualifying online test, a 50-question exam is administered to pre-registered applicants, who have 15 seconds to answer each question."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The 2-week Atlantic City auditions were held annually in February while the show was owned by Griffin, and the 10-question screener is still in use at traveling open auditions. Once each year, a series of screenings for potential contestants are conducted on the Internet through the official \"Jeopardy!\" web site. Online tests are typically conducted over three days, which each day being targeted at a different time zone (Eastern, Mountain and Pacific). During the online testing, a 50-question qualifying exam is administered to pre-registered applicants, who have 15 seconds to answer each question. and whatever has been typed into the answer bar at the end of 15 seconds is entered as the answer. Unlike on the show, test takers are instructed not to respond in the form of a question. Test takers do not receive their score. A random selection of passers (generally understood to be those who get 35 or more questions correct) of this exam are later invited to participate in regional in-person auditions. Tryouts for regular play games are administered to groups of 18 to 21 people at scheduled dates and times. Upon arriving, contestant applicants are asked to fill out information sheets with their contact information, eligibility information, and availability, and are asked to provide five anecdotes that may be used during the contestant interview portion of the show (a form is emailed in advance).",
                "wikipage": "Jeopardy! audition process"
            },
            {
                "content": "Three contestants each take their place behind a lectern, with the returning champion occupying the leftmost lectern (from the viewer's perspective). The contestants compete in a quiz game comprising three rounds: Jeopardy!, Double Jeopardy!, and Final Jeopardy!. The material for the clues covers a wide variety of topics, including history and current events, the sciences, the arts, popular culture, literature, and languages. Category titles often feature puns, wordplay, or shared themes, and the host will regularly remind contestants of topics or place emphasis on category themes before the start of the round. The Jeopardy! and Double Jeopardy! rounds each feature six categories, each of which contains five clues, which are ostensibly valued by difficulty. The dollar values of the clues increased over time. On the original \"Jeopardy!\" series, clue values in the first round ranged from $10 to $50. On \"The All-New Jeopardy! \", they ranged from $25 to $125. The current series' first round originally ranged from $100 to $500, and were doubled to $200 to $1,000 on November 26, 2001. On the \"Super Jeopardy!\" specials, clues were valued in points rather than in dollars, and ranged in the first round from 200 to 1,000 points. The Jeopardy!",
                "wikipage": "Jeopardy!"
            },
            {
                "content": "with $0 or a negative score are automatically eliminated from the game at that point and awarded the third place prize. On at least one episode hosted by Art Fleming, all three contestants finished Double Jeopardy! with $0 or less, and as a result, no Final Jeopardy! round was played. This rule is still in-place for the Trebek version, although staff has suggested that it is not set in stone and that executive producer Harry Friedman may decide to display the clue for home viewers' play if such a situation were ever to occur. During \"Celebrity Jeopardy!\" games, contestants with a $0 or negative score are given $1,000 for the Final Jeopardy! round. The Final Jeopardy! round features a single clue. At the end of the Double Jeopardy! round, the host announces the Final Jeopardy! category, and a commercial break follows. During the break, barriers are placed between the contestant lecterns, and each contestant makes a final wager between $0 and his/her entire score. Contestants write their wagers using a light pen to write on an electronic display on their lectern. After the break, the Final Jeopardy! clue is revealed and read by the host. The contestants have 30 seconds to write their responses on the electronic display, while the show's iconic \"Think!\" music plays in the background.",
                "wikipage": "Jeopardy!"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How long do contestants get to answer on jeopardy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship? context: wikipage: SEC Championship Game text: There are two occasions when the SEC champion advanced to the BCS or CFP but lost to another SEC team which won the national championship: In 2011 LSU won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the BCS National Championship Game which they lost 21\u20130 to fellow SEC member Alabama, and in 2017 Georgia won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the College Football Playoff, defeating Oklahoma in the semifinal and advancing to the CFP final game, which they lost 26\u201323 in overtime to SEC member Alabama. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. List of NCAA Division I FBS conference championship games | wikipage: 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team text: 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium in Athens, Georgia and competed in the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They were led by second-year head coach Kirby Smart. The Bulldogs notched their 800th win in program history with a 41\u20130 victory over Tennessee on September 30, 2017. The 2017 Georgia Bulldogs were crowned Southeastern Conference Champions on December 2, 2017, with a postseason win over the Auburn Tigers, against whom they had suffered their only defeat in the regular season. This was their first conference title since 2005. After the win against Auburn, 2017 became only the fifth season of all time to see Georgia beat all of its traditional rivals (Auburn, Florida, Georgia Tech, Tennessee) in the same season (previously 1980, 1982, 2011, 2012). Georgia received its first ever College Football Playoff appearance against Oklahoma in the school's first Rose Bowl Game since the 1942 season. Georgia won by a score of 54\u201348 in double overtime. The Bulldogs reached the National Championship game for the first time since 1982, but lost to Alabama in overtime. The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team finished the regular season 8\u20135, with losses to Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Florida, and Georgia Tech.",
        "answer": [
            "As of 2017, the last time the Georgia Bulldogs won the SEC Championship was December 2, 2017, while as of 2016 the last time was December 3, 2005. In 2017, Georgia won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the College Football Playoff, defeating Oklahoma in the semifinal and advancing to the CFP final game, in which they lost 26\u201323 in overtime to SEC member Alabama.",
            "The Georgia Bulldogs football team, from the University of Georgia, compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference, or SEC. The Bulldogs have won the SEC Championship Game multiple times, more recently on December 2, 2017 and December 3, 2005."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "There are two occasions when the SEC champion advanced to the BCS or CFP but lost to another SEC team which won the national championship: In 2011 LSU won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the BCS National Championship Game which they lost 21\u20130 to fellow SEC member Alabama, and in 2017 Georgia won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the College Football Playoff, defeating Oklahoma in the semifinal and advancing to the CFP final game, which they lost 26\u201323 in overtime to SEC member Alabama. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played. List of NCAA Division I FBS conference championship games",
                "wikipage": "SEC Championship Game"
            },
            {
                "content": "2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team\n\nThe 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium in Athens, Georgia and competed in the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They were led by second-year head coach Kirby Smart. The Bulldogs notched their 800th win in program history with a 41\u20130 victory over Tennessee on September 30, 2017. The 2017 Georgia Bulldogs were crowned Southeastern Conference Champions on December 2, 2017, with a postseason win over the Auburn Tigers, against whom they had suffered their only defeat in the regular season. This was their first conference title since 2005. After the win against Auburn, 2017 became only the fifth season of all time to see Georgia beat all of its traditional rivals (Auburn, Florida, Georgia Tech, Tennessee) in the same season (previously 1980, 1982, 2011, 2012). Georgia received its first ever College Football Playoff appearance against Oklahoma in the school's first Rose Bowl Game since the 1942 season. Georgia won by a score of 54\u201348 in double overtime. The Bulldogs reached the National Championship game for the first time since 1982, but lost to Alabama in overtime. The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team finished the regular season 8\u20135, with losses to Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Florida, and Georgia Tech.",
                "wikipage": "2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the who play at the super bowl? context: wikipage: Super Bowl counterprogramming text: in the 1970s and 1980s, the majority of Super Bowl halftime shows were themed, musical spectacles that often featured marching bands and performance ensembles such as Up with People (who performed in four Super Bowl halftime shows between 1976 and 1986 and performed at the pre-game show of Super Bowl XXV in 1991). The group's halftime shows were described as being \"wholesome\" and \"inoffensive\" by critics, but were frequently derided for being dated and out of touch with modern popular culture. Super Bowl counterprogramming was first popularized by Fox. As an alternative, the then-fledging Fox network aired a special live episode of its popular sketch comedy show \"In Living Color\" during halftime at Super Bowl XXVI (which featured a halftime show entitled \"Winter Magic\", a Winter Olympics-themed show starring Gloria Estefan, Brian Boitano, and Dorothy Hamill to tie into CBS's upcoming broadcast of the Games). The live episode featured football-themed sketches (such as \"Men on Football\"), a performance by Color Me Badd, and a clock counting down to the start of the third quarter. | wikipage: The Sparrows (band) text: The Sparrows (band)\n\nThe Sparrows, also known as Jack London and the Sparrows from 1964 to 1965, was a Canadian blues rock band that existed in the 1960s. Notable for being the first group to break out musician John Kay into the mainstream, The Sparrows later morphed into the popular heavy rock group Steppenwolf. The original Jack London and The Sparrows line-up was formed in Oshawa, Ontario in early 1964 by British \u00e9migr\u00e9 Dave Marden (A.K.A. Jack London), (born February 16, 1944 in London, England), guitarist Dennis Edmonton (born Dennis McCrohan, April 21, 1943 in Oshawa, Ontario), and keyboard player Dave Hare, who later played with Everyday People. Jack London and The Sparrows began as a beat group and played heavily on Dave Marden's English background. Their early repertoire reflected the influence of the \u201cBritish invasion\u201d and London even went as far as coaxing the others to \u201cfake\u201d English accents, in order to convince the audience that they had just arrived from England. Shortly afterwards, Dennis\u2019 brother Jerry (born Jerry McCrohan, October 24, 1946 in Oshawa, Ontario) replaced the original drummer and Brent Maitland (stage name: Bert Enfield) joined on bass. | wikipage: Super Bowl XLIV text: To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class \u2013 Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm, John Randle, and Emmitt Smith \u2013 were named the day before. The Saints won the coin toss, marking the 13th straight Super Bowl the NFC won the toss (the Cardinals won the toss in Super Bowl XLIII but elected to defer to the second half, giving the Steelers the ball to open the game). The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show. The band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \"Pinball Wizard\", \"Baba O'Riley\", \"Who Are You\", \"See Me, Feel Me\", and \"Won't Get Fooled Again\". For the first time since the Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show, there was no crowd of fans surrounding the halftime stage. This performance was also released as downloadable content for the Rock Band series, named \"The Who Super Bowl S-mashup\".",
        "answer": [
            "The Who performed at the Super Bowl during halftime at Super Bowl XLIV on February 7, 2010. At the halftime show, the English rock band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \"Pinball Wizard\", \"Baba O'Riley\", \"Who Are You\", \"See Me, Feel Me\", and \"Won't Get Fooled Again\".",
            "The Who performed at the halftime show during Super Bowl XLIV on February 7, 2010."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "in the 1970s and 1980s, the majority of Super Bowl halftime shows were themed, musical spectacles that often featured marching bands and performance ensembles such as Up with People (who performed in four Super Bowl halftime shows between 1976 and 1986 and performed at the pre-game show of Super Bowl XXV in 1991). The group's halftime shows were described as being \"wholesome\" and \"inoffensive\" by critics, but were frequently derided for being dated and out of touch with modern popular culture. Super Bowl counterprogramming was first popularized by Fox. As an alternative, the then-fledging Fox network aired a special live episode of its popular sketch comedy show \"In Living Color\" during halftime at Super Bowl XXVI (which featured a halftime show entitled \"Winter Magic\", a Winter Olympics-themed show starring Gloria Estefan, Brian Boitano, and Dorothy Hamill to tie into CBS's upcoming broadcast of the Games). The live episode featured football-themed sketches (such as \"Men on Football\"), a performance by Color Me Badd, and a clock counting down to the start of the third quarter.",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl counterprogramming"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Sparrows (band)\n\nThe Sparrows, also known as Jack London and the Sparrows from 1964 to 1965, was a Canadian blues rock band that existed in the 1960s. Notable for being the first group to break out musician John Kay into the mainstream, The Sparrows later morphed into the popular heavy rock group Steppenwolf. The original Jack London and The Sparrows line-up was formed in Oshawa, Ontario in early 1964 by British \u00e9migr\u00e9 Dave Marden (A.K.A. Jack London), (born February 16, 1944 in London, England), guitarist Dennis Edmonton (born Dennis McCrohan, April 21, 1943 in Oshawa, Ontario), and keyboard player Dave Hare, who later played with Everyday People. Jack London and The Sparrows began as a beat group and played heavily on Dave Marden's English background. Their early repertoire reflected the influence of the \u201cBritish invasion\u201d and London even went as far as coaxing the others to \u201cfake\u201d English accents, in order to convince the audience that they had just arrived from England. Shortly afterwards, Dennis\u2019 brother Jerry (born Jerry McCrohan, October 24, 1946 in Oshawa, Ontario) replaced the original drummer and Brent Maitland (stage name: Bert Enfield) joined on bass.",
                "wikipage": "The Sparrows (band)"
            },
            {
                "content": "To commemorate the 15th anniversary of the San Francisco 49ers' fifth Super Bowl victory, which took place at this stadium, Jerry Rice, who had also been MVP of Super Bowl XXIII, another Super Bowl played at this stadium, joined the coin toss ceremonies. Rice had just been named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2010. The rest of the class \u2013 Rickey Jackson, Dick LeBeau, Floyd Little, Russ Grimm, John Randle, and Emmitt Smith \u2013 were named the day before. The Saints won the coin toss, marking the 13th straight Super Bowl the NFC won the toss (the Cardinals won the toss in Super Bowl XLIII but elected to defer to the second half, giving the Steelers the ball to open the game). The Who performed at the Super Bowl XLIV halftime show. The band played a medley of their hits, consisting of \"Pinball Wizard\", \"Baba O'Riley\", \"Who Are You\", \"See Me, Feel Me\", and \"Won't Get Fooled Again\". For the first time since the Super Bowl XXXIV halftime show, there was no crowd of fans surrounding the halftime stage. This performance was also released as downloadable content for the Rock Band series, named \"The Who Super Bowl S-mashup\".",
                "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLIV"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the who play at the super bowl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the books of luke and acts? context: wikipage: Authorship of Luke\u2013Acts text: Because of their common authorship, the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles are often jointly referred to simply as Luke-Acts. Similarly, the author of Luke-Acts is often known as \"Luke\"\u2014even among scholars who doubt that the author was actually named Luke. Views concerning the author of Luke-Acts typically take the following forms:\n\nThe traditional view is that the Gospel of Luke and Acts were written by the physician Luke, a companion of Paul. Many scholars believe him to be a Gentile Christian, though some scholars think Luke was a Hellenic Jew. This Luke is mentioned in Paul's Epistle to Philemon (v.24), and in two other epistles which are traditionally ascribed to Paul (Colossians 4:14 and 2 Timothy 4:11). The view that Luke-Acts was written by the physician Luke was nearly unanimous in the early Christian church. The \"Papyrus Bodmer\" XIV, which is the oldest known manuscript containing the ending of the gospel (dating to around 200 AD), uses the subscription \"The Gospel According to Luke\". Nearly all ancient sources also shared this theory of authorship\u2014Irenaeus, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and the Muratorian Canon all regarded Luke as the author of the Luke-Acts. | wikipage: New Testament text: Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew. A few scholars identify the author of the Gospel of Mark as probably a Gentile, and similarly for the Gospel of Matthew, though most assert Jewish-Christian authorship. Authorship is an area of longstanding and current research and debate, with different works posing different problems for identification. While the various works have traditional ascriptions of authorship, these ascriptions are in some cases defended by scholars, and in other cases disputed or rejected. According to many (if not most) critical scholars, none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses or even explicitly claimed to be eyewitnesses. Bart Ehrman of the University of North Carolina has argued for a scholarly consensus that many New Testament books were not written by the individuals whose names are attached. He further argues that the Gospels were originally anonymous, and names were not ascribed to them until around 185 AD. Other scholars concur. It is the perspective of some writers that none were written in Palestine. There is a tradition that the Apostle John was the author of the Gospel of John.",
        "answer": [
            "There are multiple views on who wrote the books of Luke and Acts. According to the traditional view, they were written by the physician Luke, a companion of Paul. The critical view holds that they were written by an anonymous non-eyewitness who was not an eyewitness of any of the events he described and had no eyewitness sources.",
            "There are several views on who wrote the books of Luke and Acts. According to the traditional view, they were written by the physician Luke. According to the critical views, they were written by an anonymous non-eyewitness who was not an eyewitness of any of the events he described and who had no eyewitness sources or were written by an anonymous writer or the traditional Luke using existing written sources such as a travelogue by an eyewitness."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Because of their common authorship, the Gospel of Luke and Acts of the Apostles are often jointly referred to simply as Luke-Acts. Similarly, the author of Luke-Acts is often known as \"Luke\"\u2014even among scholars who doubt that the author was actually named Luke. Views concerning the author of Luke-Acts typically take the following forms:\n\nThe traditional view is that the Gospel of Luke and Acts were written by the physician Luke, a companion of Paul. Many scholars believe him to be a Gentile Christian, though some scholars think Luke was a Hellenic Jew. This Luke is mentioned in Paul's Epistle to Philemon (v.24), and in two other epistles which are traditionally ascribed to Paul (Colossians 4:14 and 2 Timothy 4:11). The view that Luke-Acts was written by the physician Luke was nearly unanimous in the early Christian church. The \"Papyrus Bodmer\" XIV, which is the oldest known manuscript containing the ending of the gospel (dating to around 200 AD), uses the subscription \"The Gospel According to Luke\". Nearly all ancient sources also shared this theory of authorship\u2014Irenaeus, Tertullian, Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and the Muratorian Canon all regarded Luke as the author of the Luke-Acts.",
                "wikipage": "Authorship of Luke\u2013Acts"
            },
            {
                "content": "Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew. A few scholars identify the author of the Gospel of Mark as probably a Gentile, and similarly for the Gospel of Matthew, though most assert Jewish-Christian authorship. Authorship is an area of longstanding and current research and debate, with different works posing different problems for identification. While the various works have traditional ascriptions of authorship, these ascriptions are in some cases defended by scholars, and in other cases disputed or rejected. According to many (if not most) critical scholars, none of the authors of the Gospels were eyewitnesses or even explicitly claimed to be eyewitnesses. Bart Ehrman of the University of North Carolina has argued for a scholarly consensus that many New Testament books were not written by the individuals whose names are attached. He further argues that the Gospels were originally anonymous, and names were not ascribed to them until around 185 AD. Other scholars concur. It is the perspective of some writers that none were written in Palestine. There is a tradition that the Apostle John was the author of the Gospel of John.",
                "wikipage": "New Testament"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the books of luke and acts?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published? context: wikipage: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium text: Under strong pressure from Rheticus, and having seen that the first general reception of his work had not been unfavorable, Copernicus finally agreed to give the book to his close friend, Bishop Tiedemann Giese, to be delivered to Rheticus in Wittenberg for printing by Johannes Petreius at N\u00fcrnberg (Nuremberg). It was published just before Copernicus' death, in 1543. The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics, not physics, should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory. \"De revolutionibus\" is divided into six \"books\" (sections or parts), following closely the layout of Ptolemy's \"Almagest\" which it updated and replaced:\n\nCopernicus argued that the universe comprised eight spheres. The outermost consisted of motionless, fixed stars, with the Sun motionless at the center. The known planets revolved about the Sun, each in its own sphere, in the order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. The Moon, however, revolved in its sphere around the Earth. What appeared to be the daily revolution of the Sun and fixed stars around the Earth was actually the Earth's daily rotation on its own axis. | wikipage: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium text: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\n\nDe revolutionibus orbium coelestium (\"On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres\") is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473\u20131543). The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire, offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times. Copernicus initially outlined his system in a short, untitled, anonymous manuscript that he distributed to several friends, referred to as the \"Commentariolus\". A physician's library list dating to 1514 includes a manuscript whose description matches the \"Commentariolus\", so Copernicus must have begun work on his new system by that time. Most historians believe that he wrote the \"Commentariolus\" after his return from Italy, possibly only after 1510. At this time, Copernicus anticipated that he could reconcile the motion of the Earth with the perceived motions of the planets easily, with fewer motions than were necessary in the \"Alfonsine Tables\", the version of the Ptolemaic system current at the time. | wikipage: Nuremberg text: Nuremberg\n\nNuremberg (; ; ; Nuremberg dialect: ; East Franconian: or ) is the second-largest city of the German federal state of Bavaria after its capital of Munich, and its 511,628 (2016) inhabitants make it the 14th largest city of Germany. On the Pegnitz River (from its confluence with the Rednitz in F\u00fcrth onwards: Regnitz, a tributary of the River Main) and the Rhine\u2013Main\u2013Danube Canal, it lies in the Bavarian administrative region of Middle Franconia, and is the largest city and the unofficial capital of Franconia. Nuremberg forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring cities of F\u00fcrth, Erlangen and Schwabach with a total population of 787,976 (2016), while the larger Nuremberg Metropolitan Region has approximately 3.5 million inhabitants. The city lies about north of Munich. It is the largest city in the East Franconian dialect area (colloquially: \"Franconian\"; ). There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (), with 39,780 students (2017) Bavaria's third and Germany's 11th largest university with campuses in Erlangen and Nuremberg and a university hospital in Erlangen (Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen); ; and .",
        "answer": [
            "Nicolaus Copernicus' On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres has been published a number of times. It was first published in 1543 in Nuremberg, Germany, then published in 1566 in Basel and in 1617 in Amsterdam. It was published in Warsaw with a Polish translation in 1854 and then in Toru\u0144, also known as Thorn, as a German translation in 1873.",
            "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473\u20131543) of the Polish Renaissance. The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire, offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times. It was published in Basel in 1566, Amsterdam in 1617, Warsaw with a Polish translation in 1854, and in Toru\u0144 as a German translation in 1873."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Under strong pressure from Rheticus, and having seen that the first general reception of his work had not been unfavorable, Copernicus finally agreed to give the book to his close friend, Bishop Tiedemann Giese, to be delivered to Rheticus in Wittenberg for printing by Johannes Petreius at N\u00fcrnberg (Nuremberg). It was published just before Copernicus' death, in 1543. The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics, not physics, should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory. \"De revolutionibus\" is divided into six \"books\" (sections or parts), following closely the layout of Ptolemy's \"Almagest\" which it updated and replaced:\n\nCopernicus argued that the universe comprised eight spheres. The outermost consisted of motionless, fixed stars, with the Sun motionless at the center. The known planets revolved about the Sun, each in its own sphere, in the order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. The Moon, however, revolved in its sphere around the Earth. What appeared to be the daily revolution of the Sun and fixed stars around the Earth was actually the Earth's daily rotation on its own axis.",
                "wikipage": "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium"
            },
            {
                "content": "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\n\nDe revolutionibus orbium coelestium (\"On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres\") is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473\u20131543). The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire, offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times. Copernicus initially outlined his system in a short, untitled, anonymous manuscript that he distributed to several friends, referred to as the \"Commentariolus\". A physician's library list dating to 1514 includes a manuscript whose description matches the \"Commentariolus\", so Copernicus must have begun work on his new system by that time. Most historians believe that he wrote the \"Commentariolus\" after his return from Italy, possibly only after 1510. At this time, Copernicus anticipated that he could reconcile the motion of the Earth with the perceived motions of the planets easily, with fewer motions than were necessary in the \"Alfonsine Tables\", the version of the Ptolemaic system current at the time.",
                "wikipage": "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium"
            },
            {
                "content": "Nuremberg\n\nNuremberg (; ; ; Nuremberg dialect: ; East Franconian: or ) is the second-largest city of the German federal state of Bavaria after its capital of Munich, and its 511,628 (2016) inhabitants make it the 14th largest city of Germany. On the Pegnitz River (from its confluence with the Rednitz in F\u00fcrth onwards: Regnitz, a tributary of the River Main) and the Rhine\u2013Main\u2013Danube Canal, it lies in the Bavarian administrative region of Middle Franconia, and is the largest city and the unofficial capital of Franconia. Nuremberg forms a continuous conurbation with the neighbouring cities of F\u00fcrth, Erlangen and Schwabach with a total population of 787,976 (2016), while the larger Nuremberg Metropolitan Region has approximately 3.5 million inhabitants. The city lies about north of Munich. It is the largest city in the East Franconian dialect area (colloquially: \"Franconian\"; ). There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (), with 39,780 students (2017) Bavaria's third and Germany's 11th largest university with campuses in Erlangen and Nuremberg and a university hospital in Erlangen (Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen); ; and .",
                "wikipage": "Nuremberg"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played wicked witch of the west in oz? context: wikipage: Wicked Witch of the West text: Wicked Witch of the West\n\nThe Wicked Witch of the West is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the most significant antagonist in his classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). In Baum's subsequent \"Oz\" novels, it is the Nome King who is the principal villain; the Wicked Witch of the West is rarely even referred to again after her death in the first book. The witch's most popular depiction was in the classic 1939 film based on Baum's novel, where she was portrayed by Margaret Hamilton. Hamilton's characterization introduced green skin and this has been continued in later literary and dramatic representations, including Gregory Maguire's revisionist \"Oz\" novel \"\" (1995) and its musical stage adaptation \"Wicked\" (2003), the 2013 film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\", and the television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and \"Emerald City\". The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country. Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the movie. In all versions, she is seriously aquaphobic. | wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) text: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart. | wikipage: Miss Gulch Returns! text: Miss Gulch Returns! Miss Gulch Returns! is a one-man musical comedy written and originally performed by Fred Barton. It is a loose parody of the character of Almira Gulch from the 1939 MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\" as portrayed by Margaret Hamilton. Although the script alludes to the character of the Wicked Witch of the West (also portrayed by Hamilton in the film) it focuses primarily on Gulch. Blurring the line between fiction and reality, the show builds on the premise that Almira Gulch was an actress\u2014rather than a character \"portrayed\" by an actress\u2014who appeared in \"The Wizard of Oz\" (as herself), and who has existence beyond that film, most notably as a second-tier nightclub performer. Barton initially appears as himself, and after some brief patter, he takes on the personality of a neurotic single man who encounters Almira Gulch drinking in a cabaret bar, and tries to pick her up. (Being a one-man show, this \"encounter\" happens through a conversation of which the audience hears one side.) He is so fascinated by Gulch that he adopts her personality for the evening (\"You're The Woman I'd Wanna Be\").",
        "answer": [
            "The Wicked Witch of the West has been in a number of films, specials, and miniseries with \"Oz\" in the title. Margaret Hamilton played the character in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, and Mila Kunis did in the 2013 film Oz the Great and Powerful. Debra Winger did in the 1995 television special The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True. Eliza Swenson did in the 2011 television miniseries Dorothy and the Witches of Oz.",
            "The Wicked Witch of the West has been played a number of times. The character was played by Margaret Hamilton in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, by Mila Kunis in the 2013 film Oz the Great and Powerful, by Debra Winger in the 1995 television special The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True, and by Eliza Swenson in the 2011 television miniseries Dorothy and the Witches of Oz."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Wicked Witch of the West\n\nThe Wicked Witch of the West is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the most significant antagonist in his classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). In Baum's subsequent \"Oz\" novels, it is the Nome King who is the principal villain; the Wicked Witch of the West is rarely even referred to again after her death in the first book. The witch's most popular depiction was in the classic 1939 film based on Baum's novel, where she was portrayed by Margaret Hamilton. Hamilton's characterization introduced green skin and this has been continued in later literary and dramatic representations, including Gregory Maguire's revisionist \"Oz\" novel \"\" (1995) and its musical stage adaptation \"Wicked\" (2003), the 2013 film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\", and the television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and \"Emerald City\". The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country. Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the movie. In all versions, she is seriously aquaphobic.",
                "wikipage": "Wicked Witch of the West"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.",
                "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Miss Gulch Returns! Miss Gulch Returns! is a one-man musical comedy written and originally performed by Fred Barton. It is a loose parody of the character of Almira Gulch from the 1939 MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\" as portrayed by Margaret Hamilton. Although the script alludes to the character of the Wicked Witch of the West (also portrayed by Hamilton in the film) it focuses primarily on Gulch. Blurring the line between fiction and reality, the show builds on the premise that Almira Gulch was an actress\u2014rather than a character \"portrayed\" by an actress\u2014who appeared in \"The Wizard of Oz\" (as herself), and who has existence beyond that film, most notably as a second-tier nightclub performer. Barton initially appears as himself, and after some brief patter, he takes on the personality of a neurotic single man who encounters Almira Gulch drinking in a cabaret bar, and tries to pick her up. (Being a one-man show, this \"encounter\" happens through a conversation of which the audience hears one side.) He is so fascinated by Gulch that he adopts her personality for the evening (\"You're The Woman I'd Wanna Be\").",
                "wikipage": "Miss Gulch Returns!"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played wicked witch of the west in oz?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is the telephone area code 571 located? context: wikipage: Area codes 703 and 571 text: Area codes 703 and 571\n\nArea codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. The main area code, 703, was created as one of the original 86 North American area codes in October 1947, and originally served the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703. Because of the overlay of 703 and 571, 10-digit dialing is mandatory even for local calls; cellphone callers do the same on all direct-dialled calls. Long-distance calls are dialed as eleven digits, using the prefix \"1\", but for landline-based phones only.",
        "answer": [
            "The telephone area code 571 belongs to the general area of Northern Virginia, including a number of cities and counties. It's located in the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park. It's in all of Arlington and Fairfax Counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford Counties.",
            "Area codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for Northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Area codes 703 and 571\n\nArea codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. The main area code, 703, was created as one of the original 86 North American area codes in October 1947, and originally served the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703. Because of the overlay of 703 and 571, 10-digit dialing is mandatory even for local calls; cellphone callers do the same on all direct-dialled calls. Long-distance calls are dialed as eleven digits, using the prefix \"1\", but for landline-based phones only.",
                "wikipage": "Area codes 703 and 571"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is the telephone area code 571 located?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What was the daughter's name on the jetsons? context: wikipage: Danica McKellar text: Danica McKellar\n\nDanica Mae McKellar (born January 3, 1975) is an American actress, mathematics writer, and education advocate. She played Kevin Arnold's on-off girlfriend Winnie Cooper in the television series \"The Wonder Years\". From 2010\u20132013 and 2018\u2013present, McKellar voiced Miss Martian in the animated superhero series \"Young Justice\". In 2015, McKellar was cast in the Netflix original series \"Project Mc\". She also appears in several television films for Hallmark Channel. She is also the current voice of Judy Jetson from The Jetsons since 2017 due to Janet Waldo's death in 2016. In addition to her acting work, McKellar later wrote six non-fiction books, all dealing with mathematics (as she has a bachelor's degree in math from UCLA): \"Math Doesn't Suck\", \"Kiss My Math\", \"Hot X: Algebra Exposed\", \"Girls Get Curves: Geometry Takes Shape\", which encourage middle-school and high-school girls to have confidence and succeed in mathematics, \"Goodnight, Numbers\", and \"Do Not Open This Math Book\". McKellar was born in La Jolla, California. She moved with her family to Los Angeles when she was eight. | wikipage: Jetsons: The Movie text: George O'Hanlon died of a stroke on February 11, 1989 after he finished recording; Romano later recalled that he could record only an hour at a time due to ill health and had his final stroke while at the studio. Mel Blanc, the voice of Mr. Spacely, would also die during the film's production on July 10, 1989, following a long battle with emphysema and coronary artery disease brought on by age and decades of smoking. Jeff Bergman, already on the payroll for bit parts in the film, filled in roles left unfinished when Blanc and O'Hanlon died; the film is dedicated to the memory of O'Hanlon and Blanc. Janet Waldo, the original voice of Judy Jetson, recorded the role for the film but her voice was later replaced by singer Tiffany (though Waldo still provided the voice of a robot secretary). Studio executives hoped that Tiffany's involvement would result in a stronger box office performance. Displeased with the casting change, voice director Andrea Romano had her name removed from the finished film. Tiffany said her singing voice was what initially drew the attention of Barbera. | wikipage: The Jetsons &amp; WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! text: The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! is a 2017 American direct-to-video animated film starring The Jetsons. It is the fourth co-production between Warner Bros. Animation and WWE Studios. It was released on February 28, 2017 on Digital HD and on March 14, 2017 on home video. It is the first new \"Jetsons\" production in over 27 years since the 1990 film \"\" (and after the deaths of George O'Hanlon and Mel Blanc), the first without the original creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (who died respectively in 2001 and 2006) and also the first without any of the original voice cast because all of them had died before production began. Jeff Bergman (from \"Jetsons: The Movie\") was the only actor to return. After a live WWE show in Denver, Colorado, Big Show is scheduled to face Sheamus for the WWE Championship in Albuquerque on \"WWE SmackDown\" the next night, but Mr. McMahon cancels the title match due to a snowstorm. Enraged by the cancellation, Big Show storms out of the arena and flies a plane through the blizzard only to be lost in the storm when his plane stalls.",
        "answer": [
            "On the Jetsons, the daughter's name was Judy Jetson. She was voiced by radio and voice actress Janet Waldo in the Jetsons TV series. Singer, songwriter, actress, and former teen icon Tiffany Renee Darwish, known professionally as Tiffany, voiced her in 1990's Jetsons: The Movie. Actress, mathematics writer, and education advocate Danica McKellar voiced her in 2017's The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania.",
            "Judy Jetson is the 15-year-old daughter of George and Jane Jetson in the Animated TV show \"The Jetsons\". The character is voiced by Janet Waldo in the TV series, Tiffany Darwish in the film \"Jetsons: The Movie\", and Danica McKellar in \"The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Danica McKellar\n\nDanica Mae McKellar (born January 3, 1975) is an American actress, mathematics writer, and education advocate. She played Kevin Arnold's on-off girlfriend Winnie Cooper in the television series \"The Wonder Years\". From 2010\u20132013 and 2018\u2013present, McKellar voiced Miss Martian in the animated superhero series \"Young Justice\". In 2015, McKellar was cast in the Netflix original series \"Project Mc\". She also appears in several television films for Hallmark Channel. She is also the current voice of Judy Jetson from The Jetsons since 2017 due to Janet Waldo's death in 2016. In addition to her acting work, McKellar later wrote six non-fiction books, all dealing with mathematics (as she has a bachelor's degree in math from UCLA): \"Math Doesn't Suck\", \"Kiss My Math\", \"Hot X: Algebra Exposed\", \"Girls Get Curves: Geometry Takes Shape\", which encourage middle-school and high-school girls to have confidence and succeed in mathematics, \"Goodnight, Numbers\", and \"Do Not Open This Math Book\". McKellar was born in La Jolla, California. She moved with her family to Los Angeles when she was eight.",
                "wikipage": "Danica McKellar"
            },
            {
                "content": "George O'Hanlon died of a stroke on February 11, 1989 after he finished recording; Romano later recalled that he could record only an hour at a time due to ill health and had his final stroke while at the studio. Mel Blanc, the voice of Mr. Spacely, would also die during the film's production on July 10, 1989, following a long battle with emphysema and coronary artery disease brought on by age and decades of smoking. Jeff Bergman, already on the payroll for bit parts in the film, filled in roles left unfinished when Blanc and O'Hanlon died; the film is dedicated to the memory of O'Hanlon and Blanc. Janet Waldo, the original voice of Judy Jetson, recorded the role for the film but her voice was later replaced by singer Tiffany (though Waldo still provided the voice of a robot secretary). Studio executives hoped that Tiffany's involvement would result in a stronger box office performance. Displeased with the casting change, voice director Andrea Romano had her name removed from the finished film. Tiffany said her singing voice was what initially drew the attention of Barbera.",
                "wikipage": "Jetsons: The Movie"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! is a 2017 American direct-to-video animated film starring The Jetsons. It is the fourth co-production between Warner Bros. Animation and WWE Studios. It was released on February 28, 2017 on Digital HD and on March 14, 2017 on home video. It is the first new \"Jetsons\" production in over 27 years since the 1990 film \"\" (and after the deaths of George O'Hanlon and Mel Blanc), the first without the original creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (who died respectively in 2001 and 2006) and also the first without any of the original voice cast because all of them had died before production began. Jeff Bergman (from \"Jetsons: The Movie\") was the only actor to return. After a live WWE show in Denver, Colorado, Big Show is scheduled to face Sheamus for the WWE Championship in Albuquerque on \"WWE SmackDown\" the next night, but Mr. McMahon cancels the title match due to a snowstorm. Enraged by the cancellation, Big Show storms out of the arena and flies a plane through the blizzard only to be lost in the storm when his plane stalls.",
                "wikipage": "The Jetsons &amp; WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What was the daughter's name on the jetsons?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has won the most trophies man utd or liverpool? context: wikipage: Liverpool F.C.\u2013Manchester United F.C. rivalry text: The two clubs are the most successful English teams in both domestic and European competitions; and between them they have won 38 league titles, 8 European Cups, 4 UEFA Cups, 4 UEFA Super Cups, 19 FA Cups, 13 League Cups, 1 FIFA Club World Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields. Each club can claim historical supremacy over the other: United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions five times to United's three. Manchester United have won more total trophies than Liverpool, and they also lead the Merseysiders in so-called \"major\" honours as well. The cities of Liverpool and Manchester are located in the north west of England, apart. Since the industrial revolution there has been a consistent theme of rivalry between the two cities based around economic and industrial competition. Manchester through to the 18th century was the far more populous city, and held a position of significance and notability as representative of the north. By the late 18th century, Liverpool had grown as a major sea port \u2013 critical to the growth and success of the northern cotton mills. Over the next century, Liverpool grew to supersede Manchester and throughout the late 19th and early 20th century was often described as the British Empire's second city. | wikipage: Liverpool F.C.\u2013Manchester United F.C. rivalry text: Former Liverpool striker John Aldridge was at the game and told the \"Liverpool Echo\" that \"the level of abuse was absolutely sickening\". In March 2016, before Liverpool's first leg tie at Anfield against Manchester United, it was reported that a group of Liverpool fans hung a \"Manc Bastards\" banner on the M62, as 2,300 Manchester United supporters made the trip to Anfield. It was confiscated by the police, shortly after. Liverpool won the match 2\u20130. Before the second leg tie at Old Trafford., Liverpool fans were greeted with a banner on the M62 motorway in Salford that said 'murderers' and also had the Hillsborough Disaster date on it. UEFA took no disciplinary action against Manchester United. During the same game, there were reported crowd disturbances, coming from the Manchester United end. It was later reported that a Liverpool supporter sneaked a Liverpool banner in the United section, causing to aggravate United supporters in the stand. Liverpool supporters ripped seats, and supporters threw objects at each other, also fighting with United supporters. Liverpool were fined \u00a343,577. by UEFA for setting off flares/crowd fireworks & 'illicit chants', whilst Manchester United were fined \u00a344,342 for illicit chants & the throwing of objects.",
        "answer": [
            "Manchester United and Liverpool each have more trophies than the other. Manchester United has won the most overall trophies with 66 to Liverpool's 63 and has won the most total competitive honors. Man U has also won more Premier League titles, having 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18. However, Liverpool has won the most FIFA and UEFA Cups between the two and has won the most European titles with six to United's three.",
            "Manchester United has won more overall trophies than Liverpool, with 66 titles to 64. Liverpool has won six European championships, three more than Manchester United, while Man U has won more Leagues titles with 20 to Liverpool's 19."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The two clubs are the most successful English teams in both domestic and European competitions; and between them they have won 38 league titles, 8 European Cups, 4 UEFA Cups, 4 UEFA Super Cups, 19 FA Cups, 13 League Cups, 1 FIFA Club World Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields. Each club can claim historical supremacy over the other: United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions five times to United's three. Manchester United have won more total trophies than Liverpool, and they also lead the Merseysiders in so-called \"major\" honours as well. The cities of Liverpool and Manchester are located in the north west of England, apart. Since the industrial revolution there has been a consistent theme of rivalry between the two cities based around economic and industrial competition. Manchester through to the 18th century was the far more populous city, and held a position of significance and notability as representative of the north. By the late 18th century, Liverpool had grown as a major sea port \u2013 critical to the growth and success of the northern cotton mills. Over the next century, Liverpool grew to supersede Manchester and throughout the late 19th and early 20th century was often described as the British Empire's second city.",
                "wikipage": "Liverpool F.C.\u2013Manchester United F.C. rivalry"
            },
            {
                "content": "Former Liverpool striker John Aldridge was at the game and told the \"Liverpool Echo\" that \"the level of abuse was absolutely sickening\". In March 2016, before Liverpool's first leg tie at Anfield against Manchester United, it was reported that a group of Liverpool fans hung a \"Manc Bastards\" banner on the M62, as 2,300 Manchester United supporters made the trip to Anfield. It was confiscated by the police, shortly after. Liverpool won the match 2\u20130. Before the second leg tie at Old Trafford., Liverpool fans were greeted with a banner on the M62 motorway in Salford that said 'murderers' and also had the Hillsborough Disaster date on it. UEFA took no disciplinary action against Manchester United. During the same game, there were reported crowd disturbances, coming from the Manchester United end. It was later reported that a Liverpool supporter sneaked a Liverpool banner in the United section, causing to aggravate United supporters in the stand. Liverpool supporters ripped seats, and supporters threw objects at each other, also fighting with United supporters. Liverpool were fined \u00a343,577. by UEFA for setting off flares/crowd fireworks & 'illicit chants', whilst Manchester United were fined \u00a344,342 for illicit chants & the throwing of objects.",
                "wikipage": "Liverpool F.C.\u2013Manchester United F.C. rivalry"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has won the most trophies man utd or liverpool?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the musculoskeletal system and what does it do? context: wikipage: Human musculoskeletal system text: Human musculoskeletal system\n\nThe human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage system for calcium and phosphorus and contains critical components of the hematopoietic system. This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones. To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints. Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly onto each other. Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint. There are, however, diseases and disorders that may adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the system.",
        "answer": [
            "The musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems and provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together.",
            "The human musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made of bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Human musculoskeletal system\n\nThe human musculoskeletal system (also known as the locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. The musculoskeletal system's primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage system for calcium and phosphorus and contains critical components of the hematopoietic system. This system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments. The bones provide stability to the body. Muscles keep bones in place and also play a role in the movement of bones. To allow motion, different bones are connected by joints. Cartilage prevents the bone ends from rubbing directly onto each other. Muscles contract to move the bone attached at the joint. There are, however, diseases and disorders that may adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the system.",
                "wikipage": "Human musculoskeletal system"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the musculoskeletal system and what does it do?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays cat in beauty and the beast? context: wikipage: Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series) text: Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)\n\nBeauty & the Beast is an American television series filmed in Toronto, Canada, very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name, developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11, 2012, on The CW. Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis, Nina Lisandrello, Nicole Gale Anderson, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Max Brown, Brian J. White, Amber Skye Noyes, and Michael Roark. Catherine Chandler witnessed her mother's murder and was almost killed herself until someone\u2014or something\u2014saved her. After nine years, now working as a detective for the NYPD, a case leads her to Vincent Keller, an ex-soldier believed to have been killed in action during military service, who is actually alive. As Catherine comes to know him, she finds out more about her mother's murder and about who\u2014and what\u2014Vincent really is. The CW officially began developing the series in September 2011. The project was described as \"a modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist,\" unlike the original series which was a romantic drama with mystery and suspense elements. The show is the first project that Mark Pedowitz developed when he joined the network. | wikipage: Don Stark text: Stark appears in the first episode of the 1987 TV series \"Beauty and the Beast\" as one of the attackers who puts Linda Hamilton's character \"Catherine\" in Central Park where the beast, or \"Vincent\", played by Ron Perlman, finds her and helps her, which begins the series. He appeared as David in the film \"My Name is Jerry\". He appeared as the Prime Minister of Russia in the episode of \"Cory in the House\", \"Air Force One Too Many\". He plays the boss, Stan, in the web series \"Corey & Lucas For the Win\". He also provided his voice for Rhino in few episodes of \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series\". One of his more recent appearances was as a mobster in the episode of \"Castle\", \"Murder He Wrote\". He also had a small, uncredited role as a principal in \"Anger Management\", \"Charlie Lets Kate Take Charge\". Stark plays the role of Oscar Kincade in the television series \"Hit the Floor\". He played Uncle Frank in the 2015 film \"Hello, My Name Is Doris\". Played Judge Talbertson in the 2017 \"Scorpion\" episode, \"Who Let the Dog Out ('Cause Now It's Stuck In a Cistern')\". | wikipage: Linda Hamilton text: Linda Hamilton\n\nLinda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Sarah Connor in \"The Terminator\" film series and Catherine Chandler in the television series \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987-1990), for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award. She also starred as Vicky in the horror film \"Children of the Corn\". Hamilton had a recurring role as Mary Elizabeth Bartowski on NBC's \"Chuck\". Hamilton was born in Salisbury, Maryland. Hamilton's father, Carroll Stanford Hamilton, a physician, died when she was five, and her mother later married a police chief. Hamilton has an identical twin sister (Leslie Hamilton Gearren), one older sister and one younger brother. She has said that she was raised in a very boring family, and \"voraciously read books\" during her spare time. Hamilton went to Wicomico Junior High (now Wicomico Middle School) and Wicomico High School in Salisbury, with Leslie, her twin. She studied for two years at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, before moving on to acting studies in New York City. Hamilton has said that her acting professor at Washington College told her she had no hope of earning a living as an actress. In New York, she attended acting workshops given by Lee Strasberg. | wikipage: Cat (nickname) text: Cat (nickname)\n\nCat is a nickname, often a short form (hypocorism of Catherine or Katherine). It may refer to:\n\nWomen:\n\nMen:",
        "answer": [
            "There were several Beauty and the Beast TV series, with different actresses playing Catherine, or Cat for short. In the 1987 CBS series, Catherine was played by American actress Linda Hamilton, who was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award for the role. In the 2012 reboot on The CW, very loosely inspired by the 1987 series, Canadian actress Kristin Kreuk played Catherine.",
            "There is more than one television series called Beauty and the Beast. The 1987 Beauty and the Beast is an American fantasy drama series that was loosely based on the fairy tale. In this series, Ron Perlman plays Vincent, the mythic, noble man-beast, and actress Linda Hamilton plays Catherine, or Cat. There is also a Canadian-American science fiction police procedural television series called Beauty & the Beast which was very loosely inspired by the 1987 American TV series. In this series, Jay Ryan plays Vincent and Kristin Kreuk plays Catherine, or Cat."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)\n\nBeauty & the Beast is an American television series filmed in Toronto, Canada, very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name, developed by Sherri Cooper-Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11, 2012, on The CW. Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis, Nina Lisandrello, Nicole Gale Anderson, Sendhil Ramamurthy, Max Brown, Brian J. White, Amber Skye Noyes, and Michael Roark. Catherine Chandler witnessed her mother's murder and was almost killed herself until someone\u2014or something\u2014saved her. After nine years, now working as a detective for the NYPD, a case leads her to Vincent Keller, an ex-soldier believed to have been killed in action during military service, who is actually alive. As Catherine comes to know him, she finds out more about her mother's murder and about who\u2014and what\u2014Vincent really is. The CW officially began developing the series in September 2011. The project was described as \"a modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist,\" unlike the original series which was a romantic drama with mystery and suspense elements. The show is the first project that Mark Pedowitz developed when he joined the network.",
                "wikipage": "Beauty &amp; the Beast (2012 TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Stark appears in the first episode of the 1987 TV series \"Beauty and the Beast\" as one of the attackers who puts Linda Hamilton's character \"Catherine\" in Central Park where the beast, or \"Vincent\", played by Ron Perlman, finds her and helps her, which begins the series. He appeared as David in the film \"My Name is Jerry\". He appeared as the Prime Minister of Russia in the episode of \"Cory in the House\", \"Air Force One Too Many\". He plays the boss, Stan, in the web series \"Corey & Lucas For the Win\". He also provided his voice for Rhino in few episodes of \"Spider-Man: The Animated Series\". One of his more recent appearances was as a mobster in the episode of \"Castle\", \"Murder He Wrote\". He also had a small, uncredited role as a principal in \"Anger Management\", \"Charlie Lets Kate Take Charge\". Stark plays the role of Oscar Kincade in the television series \"Hit the Floor\". He played Uncle Frank in the 2015 film \"Hello, My Name Is Doris\". Played Judge Talbertson in the 2017 \"Scorpion\" episode, \"Who Let the Dog Out ('Cause Now It's Stuck In a Cistern')\".",
                "wikipage": "Don Stark"
            },
            {
                "content": "Linda Hamilton\n\nLinda Carroll Hamilton (born September 26, 1956) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Sarah Connor in \"The Terminator\" film series and Catherine Chandler in the television series \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987-1990), for which she was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award. She also starred as Vicky in the horror film \"Children of the Corn\". Hamilton had a recurring role as Mary Elizabeth Bartowski on NBC's \"Chuck\". Hamilton was born in Salisbury, Maryland. Hamilton's father, Carroll Stanford Hamilton, a physician, died when she was five, and her mother later married a police chief. Hamilton has an identical twin sister (Leslie Hamilton Gearren), one older sister and one younger brother. She has said that she was raised in a very boring family, and \"voraciously read books\" during her spare time. Hamilton went to Wicomico Junior High (now Wicomico Middle School) and Wicomico High School in Salisbury, with Leslie, her twin. She studied for two years at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, before moving on to acting studies in New York City. Hamilton has said that her acting professor at Washington College told her she had no hope of earning a living as an actress. In New York, she attended acting workshops given by Lee Strasberg.",
                "wikipage": "Linda Hamilton"
            },
            {
                "content": "Cat (nickname)\n\nCat is a nickname, often a short form (hypocorism of Catherine or Katherine). It may refer to:\n\nWomen:\n\nMen:",
                "wikipage": "Cat (nickname)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays cat in beauty and the beast?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where was the movie going in style filmed? context: wikipage: Going in Style (2017 film) text: On April 9, 2015, Alan Arkin joined the cast of the film to complete the lead cast of three. On August 3, 2015, Joey King joined the cast of the film to play Caine's character's granddaughter. On August 10, 2015, Matt Dillon was added to the cast to play an FBI agent named Hamer, pursuing the three elderly lifelong friends and robbers. The same day, Ann-Margret was cast in the film for an unspecified role. Principal photography on the film began in Brooklyn, New York City on August 3, 2015. Filming also took place in Astoria, Queens. \"Going in Style\" was released on April 7, 2017, which Warner Bros moved from an original May 6, 2016 date. \"Going in Style\" grossed $45 million in the United States and Canada and $39.6 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $84.6 million, against a production budget of $25 million. In North America, the film opened alongside \"\" and \"The Case for Christ\", and was projected to gross around $8 million from 3,061 theaters in its opening weekend. It grossed $4.2 million on its first day and $11.9 million over the weekend, finishing above expectations and 4th at the box office. | wikipage: Going in Style (2017 film) text: Going in Style (2017 film)\n\nGoing in Style is a 2017 American heist comedy film directed by Zach Braff and written by Theodore Melfi. A remake of the 1979 film \"Going in Style\", it stars Morgan Freeman, Michael Caine, Alan Arkin, Joey King, Matt Dillon, Christopher Lloyd, Ann-Margret, John Ortiz and Siobhan Fallon Hogan. It follows a trio of retirees who plan to rob a bank after their pensions are cancelled. The film premiered at the SVA Theatre on March 30, 2017 and was released in the United States on April 7, 2017. It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $84 million worldwide against its $25 million budget. Joe, Willie, and Albert are senior citizens and lifelong friends living in New York. During an unpleasant appointment at the bank, Joe is one of the victims to witness a robbery in progress carried out by three individuals wearing black masks. During the robbery, he notices the leader bearing a Mongol warrior tattoo on his neck as the only lead that could help the police identify the culprit. However, the leader sympathizes with Joe when he finds out about his current financial situation brought up by the bank. Then, the robbers manage to escape with over $1.6\u00a0million. When the company they worked for is bought out, their pensions become a casualty of the restructuring.",
        "answer": [
            "The 2017 American heist comedy movie Going in Style was filmed in both Brooklyn, New York City, where principal photography began on August 3, 2015, and Astoria, Queens, where filming took place after principal photography.",
            "The 2017 movie Going in Style's principal photography was filmed in Brooklyn, New York City, and the movie was also filmed in Astoria, Queens, after principal photography."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On April 9, 2015, Alan Arkin joined the cast of the film to complete the lead cast of three. On August 3, 2015, Joey King joined the cast of the film to play Caine's character's granddaughter. On August 10, 2015, Matt Dillon was added to the cast to play an FBI agent named Hamer, pursuing the three elderly lifelong friends and robbers. The same day, Ann-Margret was cast in the film for an unspecified role. Principal photography on the film began in Brooklyn, New York City on August 3, 2015. Filming also took place in Astoria, Queens. \"Going in Style\" was released on April 7, 2017, which Warner Bros moved from an original May 6, 2016 date. \"Going in Style\" grossed $45 million in the United States and Canada and $39.6 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $84.6 million, against a production budget of $25 million. In North America, the film opened alongside \"\" and \"The Case for Christ\", and was projected to gross around $8 million from 3,061 theaters in its opening weekend. It grossed $4.2 million on its first day and $11.9 million over the weekend, finishing above expectations and 4th at the box office.",
                "wikipage": "Going in Style (2017 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Going in Style (2017 film)\n\nGoing in Style is a 2017 American heist comedy film directed by Zach Braff and written by Theodore Melfi. A remake of the 1979 film \"Going in Style\", it stars Morgan Freeman, Michael Caine, Alan Arkin, Joey King, Matt Dillon, Christopher Lloyd, Ann-Margret, John Ortiz and Siobhan Fallon Hogan. It follows a trio of retirees who plan to rob a bank after their pensions are cancelled. The film premiered at the SVA Theatre on March 30, 2017 and was released in the United States on April 7, 2017. It received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $84 million worldwide against its $25 million budget. Joe, Willie, and Albert are senior citizens and lifelong friends living in New York. During an unpleasant appointment at the bank, Joe is one of the victims to witness a robbery in progress carried out by three individuals wearing black masks. During the robbery, he notices the leader bearing a Mongol warrior tattoo on his neck as the only lead that could help the police identify the culprit. However, the leader sympathizes with Joe when he finds out about his current financial situation brought up by the bank. Then, the robbers manage to escape with over $1.6\u00a0million. When the company they worked for is bought out, their pensions become a casualty of the restructuring.",
                "wikipage": "Going in Style (2017 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where was the movie going in style filmed?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings school's out for the summer? context: wikipage: School's Out (song) text: A young girl with black hair, obviously disappointed that school is starting soon, says, \"I thought you said 'School's out forever.'\" Alice (who's pushing a shopping cart full of her school supplies) replies, \"No, no, no ... the song goes, 'School's out for summer.' Nice try though.\" The song was also used in a 2009 Arby's commercial. The title of the 1992 \"Degrassi\" movie, \"School's Out\", comes from this song. In 2012, the song was featured in musical TV series \"Glee\", episode \"Choke\" (aired on May 1), in its third season. The song was performed by Mark Salling as his character Puck. \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Kamp Krusty\" had an excerpt of the song's refrain used during Bart's dream sequence with the destruction of Springfield Elementary on its last day of school before summer vacation, and in the episode I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can, Principal Skinner sings his own version - \"School's back in session, let's begin our lesson!\" Cooper performs the song as the closing act of his episode on \"The Muppet Show\" where he dances with various large Muppet monsters who gleefully act out his lyrics, including causing numerous explosions. | wikipage: Alice Cooper text: Alice Cooper\n\nAlice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier; February 4, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spans over fifty years. With his distinctive raspy voice and a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, deadly snakes, baby dolls, and dueling swords, Cooper is considered by music journalists and peers alike to be \"The Godfather of Shock Rock\". He has drawn equally from horror films, vaudeville, and garage rock to pioneer a macabre and theatrical brand of rock designed to shock people. Originating in Phoenix, Arizona, in the late 1960s after he moved from Detroit, Michigan, \"Alice Cooper\" was originally a band consisting of Furnier on vocals and harmonica, Glen Buxton on lead guitar, Michael Bruce on rhythm guitar, Dennis Dunaway on bass guitar, and Neal Smith on drums. The original Alice Cooper band released its first album in 1969. They broke into the international music mainstream with the 1971 hit song \"I'm Eighteen\" from their third studio album \"Love It to Death\". The band reached their commercial peak in 1973 with their sixth studio album \"Billion Dollar Babies\". In 2011, the original Alice Cooper band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. | wikipage: School's Out (album) text: School's Out (album)\n\nSchool's Out is the fifth studio album by American rock band Alice Cooper, released in 1972. The album's title track has remained a staple song in Alice Cooper's live set list and receives regular airplay on many \"Classic Rock\" radio stations. \"School's Out\" reached No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and No. 1 on the Canadian \"RPM 100\" Top Albums chart, holding the top position for four weeks. The single \"School's Out\" reached No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, No. 3 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Top Singles Chart and went to No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. The original album cover (designed by Craig Braun) had the sleeve opening in the manner of a wooden school desk, similar to , by Hotlegs, released two years earlier. The vinyl record inside was wrapped in a pair of panties, though this was later discontinued as the paper panties were found to be flammable. The actual desk is on display in the Hard Rock Cafe in Las Vegas.",
        "answer": [
            "Several people have sung School's Out For the Summer, including Alice Cooper in 1972 and actor Mark Salling by performing in Glee. Cooper is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. The song School's Out was first recorded as the title track of Cooper's fifth album and released as a single on April 26, 1972. In 2012, Salling performed the song as his character Puck in the musical TV series Glee.",
            "Several have sung \"school's out for the summer,\" including singer Alice Cooper, who sang it in 1972, and actor Mark Salling, who sang it in 2012 in the television series Glee by performing. The song School's Out was first recorded as the title track of Cooper's fifth album and released on April 26, 1972."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "A young girl with black hair, obviously disappointed that school is starting soon, says, \"I thought you said 'School's out forever.'\" Alice (who's pushing a shopping cart full of her school supplies) replies, \"No, no, no ... the song goes, 'School's out for summer.' Nice try though.\" The song was also used in a 2009 Arby's commercial. The title of the 1992 \"Degrassi\" movie, \"School's Out\", comes from this song. In 2012, the song was featured in musical TV series \"Glee\", episode \"Choke\" (aired on May 1), in its third season. The song was performed by Mark Salling as his character Puck. \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Kamp Krusty\" had an excerpt of the song's refrain used during Bart's dream sequence with the destruction of Springfield Elementary on its last day of school before summer vacation, and in the episode I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can, Principal Skinner sings his own version - \"School's back in session, let's begin our lesson!\" Cooper performs the song as the closing act of his episode on \"The Muppet Show\" where he dances with various large Muppet monsters who gleefully act out his lyrics, including causing numerous explosions.",
                "wikipage": "School's Out (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Alice Cooper\n\nAlice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier; February 4, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spans over fifty years. With his distinctive raspy voice and a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, deadly snakes, baby dolls, and dueling swords, Cooper is considered by music journalists and peers alike to be \"The Godfather of Shock Rock\". He has drawn equally from horror films, vaudeville, and garage rock to pioneer a macabre and theatrical brand of rock designed to shock people. Originating in Phoenix, Arizona, in the late 1960s after he moved from Detroit, Michigan, \"Alice Cooper\" was originally a band consisting of Furnier on vocals and harmonica, Glen Buxton on lead guitar, Michael Bruce on rhythm guitar, Dennis Dunaway on bass guitar, and Neal Smith on drums. The original Alice Cooper band released its first album in 1969. They broke into the international music mainstream with the 1971 hit song \"I'm Eighteen\" from their third studio album \"Love It to Death\". The band reached their commercial peak in 1973 with their sixth studio album \"Billion Dollar Babies\". In 2011, the original Alice Cooper band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.",
                "wikipage": "Alice Cooper"
            },
            {
                "content": "School's Out (album)\n\nSchool's Out is the fifth studio album by American rock band Alice Cooper, released in 1972. The album's title track has remained a staple song in Alice Cooper's live set list and receives regular airplay on many \"Classic Rock\" radio stations. \"School's Out\" reached No. 2 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and No. 1 on the Canadian \"RPM 100\" Top Albums chart, holding the top position for four weeks. The single \"School's Out\" reached No. 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, No. 3 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Top Singles Chart and went to No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. The original album cover (designed by Craig Braun) had the sleeve opening in the manner of a wooden school desk, similar to , by Hotlegs, released two years earlier. The vinyl record inside was wrapped in a pair of panties, though this was later discontinued as the paper panties were found to be flammable. The actual desk is on display in the Hard Rock Cafe in Las Vegas.",
                "wikipage": "School's Out (album)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings school's out for the summer?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time australia won the ashes in england? context: wikipage: 2009 Ashes series text: 2009 Ashes series\n\nThe 2009 Ashes series was that year's edition of the long-standing and storied cricket rivalry between England and Australia, and was part of the Australian cricket tour of England in 2009. Starting on 8 July 2009, England and Australia played five Tests, with England winning the series 2\u20131. England thus reclaimed The Ashes from Australia, who had won the previous series in 2006\u201307. Andrew Strauss became just the second England captain in 20 years, alongside Michael Vaughan in 2005, to win the Ashes \n\nThe first Test was held at the SWALEC Stadium in Cardiff, the first Test match ever to be held at the ground, and resulted in England saving a draw with one wicket to spare, and Ricky Ponting surpassing 11,000 Test runs, becoming Australia's leading Test run scorer as the series progressed. The second Test at Lord's was preceded by the announcement that Andrew Flintoff would be retiring from Test cricket at the end of the series. The England all-rounder then took his first Lord's five-for to seal a 115-run victory, England's first against Australia at the ground in 75 years. Rain prevented play for large amounts of the Third Test at Edgbaston, including the entire third day, making the draw an inevitable result. | wikipage: Australian cricket team in England and Ireland in 2001 text: Australian cricket team in England and Ireland in 2001\n\nThe 2001 cricket series between England and Australia for the Ashes was played in England from 5 July to 27 August 2001. Australia won the Test series 4\u20131 and retained the Ashes that had been in their possession since the 1989 Ashes series. As of 2018, it is the last time that Australia has won the Ashes in England. Glenn McGrath and Mark Butcher were named Players of the Series. The series also marked the retirement of former England captain Mike Atherton, who finished his international career after the Fifth and final Test. Besides the Ashes, Australia involved in the 2001 NatWest Series along with England and Pakistan. The tour also consisted of six First-class matches, 2 List A matches and One Day match with Ireland. The First Test was a comprehensive victory for Australia. Adam Gilchrist was awarded man of the match for his 152, hit from just 143 balls, but it was Shane Warne who took the bowling plaudits. Warne's eight wickets for exactly 100 runs saw England dismissed for less than 300 in the first innings, despite a 103 run 10th wicket partnership between Alec Stewart and last man Andy Caddick.",
        "answer": [
            "Australia last won The Ashes, a Test cricket series played between England and Australia, in England on July 5, 2001, during Series 61. The Australia national cricket team won the series 4-1, retaining the Ashes, which had been in their possession since the 1989 Ashes series.",
            "The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and \"the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia\". The last time Australia won the Ashes in England was series 61, held on July 5, 2001."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2009 Ashes series\n\nThe 2009 Ashes series was that year's edition of the long-standing and storied cricket rivalry between England and Australia, and was part of the Australian cricket tour of England in 2009. Starting on 8 July 2009, England and Australia played five Tests, with England winning the series 2\u20131. England thus reclaimed The Ashes from Australia, who had won the previous series in 2006\u201307. Andrew Strauss became just the second England captain in 20 years, alongside Michael Vaughan in 2005, to win the Ashes \n\nThe first Test was held at the SWALEC Stadium in Cardiff, the first Test match ever to be held at the ground, and resulted in England saving a draw with one wicket to spare, and Ricky Ponting surpassing 11,000 Test runs, becoming Australia's leading Test run scorer as the series progressed. The second Test at Lord's was preceded by the announcement that Andrew Flintoff would be retiring from Test cricket at the end of the series. The England all-rounder then took his first Lord's five-for to seal a 115-run victory, England's first against Australia at the ground in 75 years. Rain prevented play for large amounts of the Third Test at Edgbaston, including the entire third day, making the draw an inevitable result.",
                "wikipage": "2009 Ashes series"
            },
            {
                "content": "Australian cricket team in England and Ireland in 2001\n\nThe 2001 cricket series between England and Australia for the Ashes was played in England from 5 July to 27 August 2001. Australia won the Test series 4\u20131 and retained the Ashes that had been in their possession since the 1989 Ashes series. As of 2018, it is the last time that Australia has won the Ashes in England. Glenn McGrath and Mark Butcher were named Players of the Series. The series also marked the retirement of former England captain Mike Atherton, who finished his international career after the Fifth and final Test. Besides the Ashes, Australia involved in the 2001 NatWest Series along with England and Pakistan. The tour also consisted of six First-class matches, 2 List A matches and One Day match with Ireland. The First Test was a comprehensive victory for Australia. Adam Gilchrist was awarded man of the match for his 152, hit from just 143 balls, but it was Shane Warne who took the bowling plaudits. Warne's eight wickets for exactly 100 runs saw England dismissed for less than 300 in the first innings, despite a 103 run 10th wicket partnership between Alec Stewart and last man Andy Caddick.",
                "wikipage": "Australian cricket team in England and Ireland in 2001"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time australia won the ashes in england?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the nba finals in the last four years? context: wikipage: 2017 NBA Finals text: 2017 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016\u201317 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016\u201317 regular season record of , while Cleveland finished the regular season with a record. The Warriors entered the 2017 Finals after becoming the first team in NBA playoff history to start , while the Cavaliers entered the 2017 Finals with a record during the first three rounds of the postseason. The Warriors' start in the playoffs is the most consecutive postseason wins in NBA history and their record is the best winning percentage () in NBA Playoff history. This was the Golden State Warriors' third consecutive trip to the NBA Finals and ninth appearance overall, having come short of back-to-back titles in the 2016 NBA Finals by losing in seven games after having a 3\u20131 lead. | wikipage: Cleveland Cavaliers text: The Cavaliers made several moves to build a championship-contender around James, most notably acquiring power forward Kevin Love from the Minnesota Timberwolves, which created what many fans and media referred to a \"Big Three\" with James, Love, and Irving. The Lebron-led Cavaliers made four consecutive finals appearances in from 2015 to 2018, all against the Golden State Warriors, winning in 2016. The 2016 NBA Championship marked the Cavaliers' first title in franchise history, as they became the first team to come back from a 3\u20131 deficit to win the Finals. It was also Cleveland's first championship in major professional sports since the 1964 Browns, signaling the end of the so-called Cleveland sports curse. The Cavaliers' roster went through many changes in the 2017\u201318 season, most notably the trade of Irving to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Isaiah Thomas and other assets. Thomas was later traded to the Los Angeles Lakers as part of a trade deadline overhaul that saw the Cavaliers add several young players. The following offseason, James declined his player option to rejoin the team, instead signing with the Lakers. When the Cleveland Cavaliers debuted in the NBA in 1970, the team's original jerseys were wine and gold. The first jerseys featured the feathered treatment of the letter C in Cavaliers. | wikipage: 1976 NBA Finals text: 1976 NBA Finals\n\nThe 1976 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round for the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1975\u201376 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeated the Western Conference champion Phoenix Suns 4 games to 2. Celtics point guard Jo Jo White was named as the series MVP. The Phoenix Suns entered the NBA as an expansion team in the 1968\u201369 season. Prior to 1976, they only made the playoffs once, losing to the Los Angeles Lakers in the first round of the 1970 NBA Playoffs. Before that the Suns lost a coin flip to the Milwaukee Bucks to determine the fate of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's new team prior to the 1969 NBA draft. Phoenix ultimately selected Neal Walk, who became a bust. The Suns redeemed themselves in the 1975 NBA draft by selecting Alvan Adams fourth overall. With Adams fortifying the center position, and with new addition Paul Westphal and Dick Van Arsdale providing the scoring punch, the Suns reached the playoffs for only the second time, finishing with 42 wins. The Suns defeated the Seattle SuperSonics in six games of the conference semifinals, before achieving a major upset in dethroning the previous year's champions the Golden State Warriors in seven games. The Suns made it to their first NBA Finals.",
        "answer": [
            "There were several winners of the NBA Finals in the last four years. The Milwaukee Bucks won the 2021 NBA Finals, the Los Angeles Lakers won the 2020 NBA Finals, the Toronto Raptors won the 2019 NBA Finals, and the Golden State Warriors won the 2018 NBA Finals. The Warriors also won the 2015 and 2017 NBA Finals, while the Cleveland Cavaliers won the 2016 NBA Finals.",
            "The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference champions play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The team that wins the series is awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983. The Golden State Warriors won the 2015 NBA Finals, the Cleveland Cavaliers won the 2016 NBA Finals, and the Golden State Warriors won the 2017 NBA Finals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "2017 NBA Finals\n\nThe 2017 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2016\u201317 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 1. This Finals was the first time in NBA history the same two teams had met for a third consecutive year. The Cavaliers sought to repeat as champions after winning the championship in 2016, while the Warriors won the first meeting in 2015. Golden State earned home court advantage with a 2016\u201317 regular season record of , while Cleveland finished the regular season with a record. The Warriors entered the 2017 Finals after becoming the first team in NBA playoff history to start , while the Cavaliers entered the 2017 Finals with a record during the first three rounds of the postseason. The Warriors' start in the playoffs is the most consecutive postseason wins in NBA history and their record is the best winning percentage () in NBA Playoff history. This was the Golden State Warriors' third consecutive trip to the NBA Finals and ninth appearance overall, having come short of back-to-back titles in the 2016 NBA Finals by losing in seven games after having a 3\u20131 lead.",
                "wikipage": "2017 NBA Finals"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Cavaliers made several moves to build a championship-contender around James, most notably acquiring power forward Kevin Love from the Minnesota Timberwolves, which created what many fans and media referred to a \"Big Three\" with James, Love, and Irving. The Lebron-led Cavaliers made four consecutive finals appearances in from 2015 to 2018, all against the Golden State Warriors, winning in 2016. The 2016 NBA Championship marked the Cavaliers' first title in franchise history, as they became the first team to come back from a 3\u20131 deficit to win the Finals. It was also Cleveland's first championship in major professional sports since the 1964 Browns, signaling the end of the so-called Cleveland sports curse. The Cavaliers' roster went through many changes in the 2017\u201318 season, most notably the trade of Irving to the Boston Celtics in exchange for Isaiah Thomas and other assets. Thomas was later traded to the Los Angeles Lakers as part of a trade deadline overhaul that saw the Cavaliers add several young players. The following offseason, James declined his player option to rejoin the team, instead signing with the Lakers. When the Cleveland Cavaliers debuted in the NBA in 1970, the team's original jerseys were wine and gold. The first jerseys featured the feathered treatment of the letter C in Cavaliers.",
                "wikipage": "Cleveland Cavaliers"
            },
            {
                "content": "1976 NBA Finals\n\nThe 1976 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round for the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1975\u201376 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeated the Western Conference champion Phoenix Suns 4 games to 2. Celtics point guard Jo Jo White was named as the series MVP. The Phoenix Suns entered the NBA as an expansion team in the 1968\u201369 season. Prior to 1976, they only made the playoffs once, losing to the Los Angeles Lakers in the first round of the 1970 NBA Playoffs. Before that the Suns lost a coin flip to the Milwaukee Bucks to determine the fate of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's new team prior to the 1969 NBA draft. Phoenix ultimately selected Neal Walk, who became a bust. The Suns redeemed themselves in the 1975 NBA draft by selecting Alvan Adams fourth overall. With Adams fortifying the center position, and with new addition Paul Westphal and Dick Van Arsdale providing the scoring punch, the Suns reached the playoffs for only the second time, finishing with 42 wins. The Suns defeated the Seattle SuperSonics in six games of the conference semifinals, before achieving a major upset in dethroning the previous year's champions the Golden State Warriors in seven games. The Suns made it to their first NBA Finals.",
                "wikipage": "1976 NBA Finals"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the nba finals in the last four years?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many seats are there in the parliament of ghana? context: wikipage: Parliament of Ghana text: Parliament of Ghana\n\nThe Parliament of Ghana is the legislative body of the Government of Ghana. Legislative representation in Ghana dates back to 1950, when the country was a British colony known as Gold Coast. The body, called the Legislative Council, was purely advisory as the Governor exercised all legislative and executive powers. Reforms were introduced in 1916 and 1925, although the governor's power remained extensive. In 1946, a new constitution was introduced that allowed for an unofficial member of the Legislative Council to become its president while the governor ceased to be the \"ex officio\" president of the body. This system continued until 1951 when the Legislature elected its first Speaker - Sir Emmanuel Charles Quist. 1951 was also the first year that elections based on universal suffrage were held. The Convention People's Party (CPP), which was formed in 1949 and led by Kwame Nkrumah, won the election. Another party, the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) led by J.B. Danquah, fared poorly, and was disbanded soon after. Nkrumah, who had been jailed in early 1950 for subversion, was released and appointed Leader of Government Business, becoming the country's first Prime Minister the following year. Legislative Assembly elections held in 1954 resulted in another CPP victory, with the party winning 71 out of a total of 104 seats. | wikipage: Parliament of Ghana text: After the military intervened in 1981, all elected institutions were dissolved and political party activity was prohibited. After 11 years of military rule, a new constitution was approved in a 1992 referendum. Presidential elections were held in November and were won by Jerry Rawlings, leader of the 1981 coup and subsequent military ruler. The opposition contested the results and boycotted the December parliamentary elections. As a result, Rawlings' National Democratic Congress (NDC) won 189 out of 200 seats in Parliament. All parties participated in the 1996 parliamentary elections. The NDC won 133 out of a total of 200 seats, while the main opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP) won 60. Two small parties won the remaining seats. The 2000 elections were significant in that President Rawlings was constitutionally barred from seeking another term. In the presidential poll, John Kufuor of the NPP defeated the NDC candidate John Atta Mills in a run-off election. In the 200-seat Parliament, the NPP won 100, followed by the NDC's 92. Small political parties and independents won the remaining seats. Kufuor was re-elected in 2004 and the New Patriotic Party (NPP) won 128 out of 230 seats in the concurrent parliamentary election. | wikipage: Parliament of Ghana text: There were 140 members in both the Second and the Third Republic parliaments. In the current Fourth Republic, the number of MPs have increased first to 200 and subsequently to 275. There have been 6 parliaments so far in the Fourth Republic. The list of its members are below. | wikipage: Elections in Ghana text: Elections in Ghana\n\nElections in Ghana gives information on election and election results in Ghana. Ghana elects on national level a head of state, the president, and a legislature. The president is elected for a four-year term by the people. The Parliament of Ghana has 275 members, elected for a four-year term in single-seat constituencies. The presidential election is won by having more than 50% of valid votes cast, whilst the parliamentary elections is won by simple majority, and, as is predicted by Duverger's law, the voting system has encouraged Ghanaian politics into a two-party system, creating extreme difficulty for anybody attempting to achieve electoral success under any banner other than those of the two dominant parties. Elections have been held every four years since 1992. Presidential and parliamentary elections are held alongside each other, generally on 7 December.",
        "answer": [
            "Since 2012, there have been 275 seats in the Parliament of Ghana, the Government of Ghana's legislative body, but the number of seats has changed over the years. There were 104 seats in the Parliament of Ghana in 1954, 140 in 1969, 104 in 1970, 200 in 1992, and 230 in 2004.",
            "The legislative body of Ghana's government, the Parliament of Ghana, has had 275 seats since 2012, while it had 104 seats in 1954 and 1970, 140 seats in 1969, 200 seats in 1992, and 230 seats in 2004."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Parliament of Ghana\n\nThe Parliament of Ghana is the legislative body of the Government of Ghana. Legislative representation in Ghana dates back to 1950, when the country was a British colony known as Gold Coast. The body, called the Legislative Council, was purely advisory as the Governor exercised all legislative and executive powers. Reforms were introduced in 1916 and 1925, although the governor's power remained extensive. In 1946, a new constitution was introduced that allowed for an unofficial member of the Legislative Council to become its president while the governor ceased to be the \"ex officio\" president of the body. This system continued until 1951 when the Legislature elected its first Speaker - Sir Emmanuel Charles Quist. 1951 was also the first year that elections based on universal suffrage were held. The Convention People's Party (CPP), which was formed in 1949 and led by Kwame Nkrumah, won the election. Another party, the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) led by J.B. Danquah, fared poorly, and was disbanded soon after. Nkrumah, who had been jailed in early 1950 for subversion, was released and appointed Leader of Government Business, becoming the country's first Prime Minister the following year. Legislative Assembly elections held in 1954 resulted in another CPP victory, with the party winning 71 out of a total of 104 seats.",
                "wikipage": "Parliament of Ghana"
            },
            {
                "content": "After the military intervened in 1981, all elected institutions were dissolved and political party activity was prohibited. After 11 years of military rule, a new constitution was approved in a 1992 referendum. Presidential elections were held in November and were won by Jerry Rawlings, leader of the 1981 coup and subsequent military ruler. The opposition contested the results and boycotted the December parliamentary elections. As a result, Rawlings' National Democratic Congress (NDC) won 189 out of 200 seats in Parliament. All parties participated in the 1996 parliamentary elections. The NDC won 133 out of a total of 200 seats, while the main opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP) won 60. Two small parties won the remaining seats. The 2000 elections were significant in that President Rawlings was constitutionally barred from seeking another term. In the presidential poll, John Kufuor of the NPP defeated the NDC candidate John Atta Mills in a run-off election. In the 200-seat Parliament, the NPP won 100, followed by the NDC's 92. Small political parties and independents won the remaining seats. Kufuor was re-elected in 2004 and the New Patriotic Party (NPP) won 128 out of 230 seats in the concurrent parliamentary election.",
                "wikipage": "Parliament of Ghana"
            },
            {
                "content": "There were 140 members in both the Second and the Third Republic parliaments. In the current Fourth Republic, the number of MPs have increased first to 200 and subsequently to 275. There have been 6 parliaments so far in the Fourth Republic. The list of its members are below.",
                "wikipage": "Parliament of Ghana"
            },
            {
                "content": "Elections in Ghana\n\nElections in Ghana gives information on election and election results in Ghana. Ghana elects on national level a head of state, the president, and a legislature. The president is elected for a four-year term by the people. The Parliament of Ghana has 275 members, elected for a four-year term in single-seat constituencies. The presidential election is won by having more than 50% of valid votes cast, whilst the parliamentary elections is won by simple majority, and, as is predicted by Duverger's law, the voting system has encouraged Ghanaian politics into a two-party system, creating extreme difficulty for anybody attempting to achieve electoral success under any banner other than those of the two dominant parties. Elections have been held every four years since 1992. Presidential and parliamentary elections are held alongside each other, generally on 7 December.",
                "wikipage": "Elections in Ghana"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many seats are there in the parliament of ghana?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard? context: wikipage: The Bodyguard (1992 film) text: Frank, Rachel, her son Fletcher (DeVaughn Nixon), her sister Nicki (Michele Lamar Richards), and her driver Henry (Christopher Birt) then travel to a large lakefront cabin in the mountains, the home of Frank\u2019s father Herb (Ralph Waite). The next day, Fletcher is almost killed when a bomb explodes inside a boat he rode in on the lake moments before. Finding footprints around the cabin and sabotaged automobiles, Frank realizes that Rachel's stalker has followed them there, but after securing the house for the night, he learns that Rachel's obsessive stalker and the person trying to kill her are not the same. Angry and drunk, Nicki admits to Frank that she hired a hitman to kill Rachel during a drug-induced fit of jealousy, but that the letters from the stalker came before that. However, she cannot call the hit off because she does not know the killer's identity. Abruptly, the hitman breaks into the house and fatally shoots Nicki. Frank, armed with a semi-automatic pistol, ensures that his father has secured the rest of the group on the second floor, then tracks the killer and pursues him into the woods. He shoots at the assailant but misses, allowing the latter to escape. | wikipage: The Bodyguard (1992 film) text: The Bodyguard (1992 film)\n\nThe Bodyguard is a 1992 American romantic thriller film directed by Mick Jackson, written by Lawrence Kasdan, and starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston. Costner stars as a former Secret Service agent-turned-bodyguard who is hired to protect Houston's character, a music star, from an unknown stalker. Kasdan wrote the film in the mid-1970s, originally as a vehicle for Steve McQueen and Diana Ross. The film was Houston's acting debut and was the second-highest-grossing film worldwide in 1992, making $411 million worldwide. The soundtrack became the best-selling soundtrack of all time, selling more than 45 million copies worldwide. Rachel Marron (Whitney Houston) is an Academy Award-nominated music superstar who is being stalked and sent death threats. When a bomb disguised as a doll explodes in her dressing room, Rachel's manager Bill Devaney (Bill Cobbs) seeks out a professional bodyguard, Frank Farmer (Kevin Costner), to protect her. Frank is a highly successful private bodyguard, mostly protecting corporate VIPs; he was formerly a Secret Service agent who was part of the protection detail during the Carter and Reagan presidencies. | wikipage: The Bodyguard (1992 film) text: Frank is reluctant to accept Bill's offer to guard Rachel, as he sees her as a spoiled diva who is oblivious to the threats against her life, but relents and takes the assignment. Frank's concerns are quickly validated when Rachel looks upon him as being paranoid and his extensive protection techniques as intrusive. Moreover, her existing bodyguard Tony (Mike Starr) resents Frank's presence, leading to a fight between the two in Rachel's kitchen. However, Frank and Rachel grow closer when he rescues her from danger after a riot erupts at one of her concerts. Though Frank tries to remain professional, he and Rachel sleep together; he breaks off the affair the next day, realizing it compromises his ability to protect her. Hurt, Rachel begins to defy Frank's painstaking security measures, even going as far as attempting to sleep with his former Secret Service colleague Greg Portman (Tomas Arana), whom she meets at a Miami party. Once her stalker places a threatening phone call to her, however, Rachel finally recognizes the seriousness of the situation and her need to trust Frank completely, and cancels the rest of her tour.",
        "answer": [
            "In the 1992 film The Bodyguard, more than one person tried to kill Rachel, a hitman and the character who hired the hitman. The hitman was Greg Portman, played by actor Tomas Arana. The character who hired the hitman was Nicki Marron, played by Michele Lamar Richards.",
            "Michele Lamar Richards played the role of Nicki Marron in The Bodyguard that hired the hitman, Greg Portman, played by Tomas Arana, to kill Rachel in the movie."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Frank, Rachel, her son Fletcher (DeVaughn Nixon), her sister Nicki (Michele Lamar Richards), and her driver Henry (Christopher Birt) then travel to a large lakefront cabin in the mountains, the home of Frank\u2019s father Herb (Ralph Waite). The next day, Fletcher is almost killed when a bomb explodes inside a boat he rode in on the lake moments before. Finding footprints around the cabin and sabotaged automobiles, Frank realizes that Rachel's stalker has followed them there, but after securing the house for the night, he learns that Rachel's obsessive stalker and the person trying to kill her are not the same. Angry and drunk, Nicki admits to Frank that she hired a hitman to kill Rachel during a drug-induced fit of jealousy, but that the letters from the stalker came before that. However, she cannot call the hit off because she does not know the killer's identity. Abruptly, the hitman breaks into the house and fatally shoots Nicki. Frank, armed with a semi-automatic pistol, ensures that his father has secured the rest of the group on the second floor, then tracks the killer and pursues him into the woods. He shoots at the assailant but misses, allowing the latter to escape.",
                "wikipage": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)\n\nThe Bodyguard is a 1992 American romantic thriller film directed by Mick Jackson, written by Lawrence Kasdan, and starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston. Costner stars as a former Secret Service agent-turned-bodyguard who is hired to protect Houston's character, a music star, from an unknown stalker. Kasdan wrote the film in the mid-1970s, originally as a vehicle for Steve McQueen and Diana Ross. The film was Houston's acting debut and was the second-highest-grossing film worldwide in 1992, making $411 million worldwide. The soundtrack became the best-selling soundtrack of all time, selling more than 45 million copies worldwide. Rachel Marron (Whitney Houston) is an Academy Award-nominated music superstar who is being stalked and sent death threats. When a bomb disguised as a doll explodes in her dressing room, Rachel's manager Bill Devaney (Bill Cobbs) seeks out a professional bodyguard, Frank Farmer (Kevin Costner), to protect her. Frank is a highly successful private bodyguard, mostly protecting corporate VIPs; he was formerly a Secret Service agent who was part of the protection detail during the Carter and Reagan presidencies.",
                "wikipage": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Frank is reluctant to accept Bill's offer to guard Rachel, as he sees her as a spoiled diva who is oblivious to the threats against her life, but relents and takes the assignment. Frank's concerns are quickly validated when Rachel looks upon him as being paranoid and his extensive protection techniques as intrusive. Moreover, her existing bodyguard Tony (Mike Starr) resents Frank's presence, leading to a fight between the two in Rachel's kitchen. However, Frank and Rachel grow closer when he rescues her from danger after a riot erupts at one of her concerts. Though Frank tries to remain professional, he and Rachel sleep together; he breaks off the affair the next day, realizing it compromises his ability to protect her. Hurt, Rachel begins to defy Frank's painstaking security measures, even going as far as attempting to sleep with his former Secret Service colleague Greg Portman (Tomas Arana), whom she meets at a Miami party. Once her stalker places a threatening phone call to her, however, Rachel finally recognizes the seriousness of the situation and her need to trust Frank completely, and cancels the rest of her tour.",
                "wikipage": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does drag race all stars 3 premiere? context: wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race text: RuPaul's Drag Race\n\nRuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV and, beginning with the ninth season, VH1. The show documents RuPaul in the search for \"America's next drag superstar.\" RuPaul plays the role of host, mentor, and head judge for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews, Carson Kressley, and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song \"Drag Race\" both have a drag-racing theme. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" has spanned ten seasons and inspired the spin-off shows \"RuPaul's Drag U\" and \"\". The show has become the highest-rated television program on Logo TV, and airs internationally, including in Australia, Canada, UK, The Netherlands, and Israel. The show earned RuPaul three consecutive Emmys (2016 to 2018) for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program. | wikipage: RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars text: On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, \"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal\", would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season\u2019s returning contestants. The ten contestants that competed on the third season of \"All Stars\" consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, Trixie Mattel, and season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, \"Whats the Tee? \", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of \"All Stars\".",
        "answer": [
            "While Drag Race All Stars Episode 3 premiered on November 5, 2012, Season 3 of the reality competition spin-off of RuPaul's Drag Race premiered on January 25, 2018.",
            "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars is an American reality competition spin off edition of the original RuPaul's Drag Race. The third episode of the show premiered on November 5, 2012. The third season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars began airing on January 25, 2018. This season featured ten All Star contestants, selected from the show's first season through to its ninth season, who competed to be inducted into the Drag Race Hall of Fame."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "RuPaul's Drag Race\n\nRuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV and, beginning with the ninth season, VH1. The show documents RuPaul in the search for \"America's next drag superstar.\" RuPaul plays the role of host, mentor, and head judge for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews, Carson Kressley, and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition. The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song \"Drag Race\" both have a drag-racing theme. \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" has spanned ten seasons and inspired the spin-off shows \"RuPaul's Drag U\" and \"\". The show has become the highest-rated television program on Logo TV, and airs internationally, including in Australia, Canada, UK, The Netherlands, and Israel. The show earned RuPaul three consecutive Emmys (2016 to 2018) for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program.",
                "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race"
            },
            {
                "content": "On October 13, 2017, VH1 announced that a one-hour special, \"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race All Stars Exclusive Queen RuVeal\", would air on October 20, 2017, announcing the season\u2019s returning contestants. The ten contestants that competed on the third season of \"All Stars\" consisted of Aja, BenDeLaCreme, Chi Chi DeVayne, Kennedy Davenport, Milk, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, Thorgy Thor, Trixie Mattel, and season one winner BeBe Zahara Benet. On December 14, 2017, it was announced that the third season would premiere on January 25, 2018. A new twist on how the top queens of the season were chosen was revealed in the season's final episode. The previously eliminated queens returned in the finale and voted for the top two out of the remaining top four finalists; from there on, the two queens with the most votes advanced while the others were eliminated. The winner of the third season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" was Trixie Mattel. In August 2018, during an episode of his podcast, \"Whats the Tee? \", RuPaul confirmed he was currently filming the fourth season of \"All Stars\".",
                "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does drag race all stars 3 premiere?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Name of first episode of this is us? context: wikipage: This Is Us (season 1) text: This Is Us (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American television series \"This Is Us\" follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman and Don Todd serving as showrunners. The season stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, and Ron Cephas Jones. The season, which premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016, and ran until March 14, 2017, over 18 episodes, received generally positive reviews from critics. It was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten television programs of 2016, and received ten nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as well as receiving nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Drama Series. The series was renewed for a second and third season on January 18, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nDan Fogelman and Don Todd served as the season's showrunners.",
        "answer": [
            "The NBC drama series This Is Us has had a number of seasons. In Season 1, \"Pilot\" was the title of the first episode. \"A Father's Advice\", \"Nine Bucks\", and \"Strangers\" were the names of the first episodes of Season 2, Season 3, and Season 4, respectively.",
            "This Is Us is an American drama television series, that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. The first episode of Season 1 is called \"Pilot\", the first episode of Season 2 is called \"A Father's Advice\", the first episode of Season 3 is called \"Nine Bucks\", and the first episode of Season 4 is called \"Strangers\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "This Is Us (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the American television series \"This Is Us\" follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different. The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman and Don Todd serving as showrunners. The season stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, and Ron Cephas Jones. The season, which premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016, and ran until March 14, 2017, over 18 episodes, received generally positive reviews from critics. It was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the top ten television programs of 2016, and received ten nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series with Brown winning for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series, as well as receiving nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series \u2013 Drama and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Drama Series. The series was renewed for a second and third season on January 18, 2017. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>\n\nDan Fogelman and Don Todd served as the season's showrunners.",
                "wikipage": "This Is Us (season 1)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Name of first episode of this is us?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played zeb in how the west was won? context: wikipage: How the West Was Won (TV series) text: How the West Was Won (TV series)\n\nHow the West Was Won is an American western television series that starred James Arness, Eva Marie Saint, Fionnula Flanagan, Bruce Boxleitner, and Richard Kiley. Loosely based on the 1962 Cinerama film of the same name, it aired as a mini-series in 1977, and as a regular series in 1978 and 1979. A 2-hour pilot film, \"The Macahans\", ran in 1976. A total of 25 episodes were aired. The show was a great success in Europe, apparently finding a larger and more lasting audience there than in the United States. It has been rebroadcast many times on various European networks, e.g. in France, Germany, Italy, and Sweden, and has built a cult following. It was released on DVD in Europe in November 2009. A sequence of paintings by Charles Marion Russell was shown during the end credits. Zebulon Macahan is a well known mountain man, trapper/trader, and scout working for the U.S. Army in the Indian Territories. In the early 1860s, as the Civil War is beginning, he is reminded that he has family back in Manassas, Virginia that he has not seen in far too long. He journeys back there. | wikipage: George Peppard text: George Peppard\n\nGeorge Peppard Jr. (; October 1, 1928 \u2013 May 8, 1994) was an American film and television actor. Peppard secured a major role when he starred alongside Audrey Hepburn in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" (1961), and later portrayed a character based on Howard Hughes in \"The Carpetbaggers\" (1964). On television, he played the title role of millionaire insurance investigator and sleuth Thomas Banacek in the early-1970s mystery series \"Banacek\". He played Col. John \"Hannibal\" Smith, the cigar-smoking leader of a renegade commando squad, in the hit 1980s action show \"The A-Team\". George Peppard, Jr. was born October 1, 1928, in Detroit, Michigan, the son of building contractor George Peppard, Sr. and opera singer Vernelle Rohrer. He graduated from Dearborn High School in Dearborn, Michigan in 1946. Peppard enlisted in the United States Marine Corps July 8, 1946, and rose to the rank of corporal, leaving the Corps at the end of his enlistment in January 1948. During 1948 and 1949, he studied civil engineering at Purdue University where he was a member of the Purdue Playmakers theatre troupe and Beta Theta Pi fraternity. | wikipage: Karl Malden text: Karl Malden\n\nKarl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; March 22, 1912 \u2013 July 1, 2009) was an American actor. He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951) \u2014 for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor \u2014 \"On the Waterfront\" (1954), \"Pollyanna\" (1960), and \"One-Eyed Jacks\" (1961). Malden also played in high-profile Hollywood films such as \"Baby Doll\" (1956), \"The Hanging Tree\" (1959), \"How the West Was Won\" (1962), and \"Patton\" (1970). From 1972 to 1977, he portrayed Lt. Mike Stone in the television crime drama \"The Streets of San Francisco\". He was later the spokesman for American Express.",
        "answer": [
            "How the West Was Won was both a 1962 film and a television series loosely based on the film, each with different Zebs. In the film, American actor George Peppard played Zeb Rawlings, while American actor Karl Malden played Zebulon Prescott. In the TV series, American actor James Arness, best known for portraying Marshal Matt Dillon for 20 years in the CBS television series Gunsmoke, played Zeb Macahan.",
            "How the West Was Won is the title of a 1962 film, and the title of a 1970s television series that was loosely based on the film. There is more than one character named Zeb in the two shows. In the movie, actor George Peppard played Zeb Rawlings, and Karl Malden played Zebulon Prescott. James Arness played a character named Zeb Macahan in the television series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "How the West Was Won (TV series)\n\nHow the West Was Won is an American western television series that starred James Arness, Eva Marie Saint, Fionnula Flanagan, Bruce Boxleitner, and Richard Kiley. Loosely based on the 1962 Cinerama film of the same name, it aired as a mini-series in 1977, and as a regular series in 1978 and 1979. A 2-hour pilot film, \"The Macahans\", ran in 1976. A total of 25 episodes were aired. The show was a great success in Europe, apparently finding a larger and more lasting audience there than in the United States. It has been rebroadcast many times on various European networks, e.g. in France, Germany, Italy, and Sweden, and has built a cult following. It was released on DVD in Europe in November 2009. A sequence of paintings by Charles Marion Russell was shown during the end credits. Zebulon Macahan is a well known mountain man, trapper/trader, and scout working for the U.S. Army in the Indian Territories. In the early 1860s, as the Civil War is beginning, he is reminded that he has family back in Manassas, Virginia that he has not seen in far too long. He journeys back there.",
                "wikipage": "How the West Was Won (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "George Peppard\n\nGeorge Peppard Jr. (; October 1, 1928 \u2013 May 8, 1994) was an American film and television actor. Peppard secured a major role when he starred alongside Audrey Hepburn in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" (1961), and later portrayed a character based on Howard Hughes in \"The Carpetbaggers\" (1964). On television, he played the title role of millionaire insurance investigator and sleuth Thomas Banacek in the early-1970s mystery series \"Banacek\". He played Col. John \"Hannibal\" Smith, the cigar-smoking leader of a renegade commando squad, in the hit 1980s action show \"The A-Team\". George Peppard, Jr. was born October 1, 1928, in Detroit, Michigan, the son of building contractor George Peppard, Sr. and opera singer Vernelle Rohrer. He graduated from Dearborn High School in Dearborn, Michigan in 1946. Peppard enlisted in the United States Marine Corps July 8, 1946, and rose to the rank of corporal, leaving the Corps at the end of his enlistment in January 1948. During 1948 and 1949, he studied civil engineering at Purdue University where he was a member of the Purdue Playmakers theatre troupe and Beta Theta Pi fraternity.",
                "wikipage": "George Peppard"
            },
            {
                "content": "Karl Malden\n\nKarl Malden (born Mladen George Sekulovich; March 22, 1912 \u2013 July 1, 2009) was an American actor. He was primarily a character actor who \"for more than 60 years brought an intelligent intensity and a homespun authenticity to roles in theater, film and television\", especially in such classic films as \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951) \u2014 for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor \u2014 \"On the Waterfront\" (1954), \"Pollyanna\" (1960), and \"One-Eyed Jacks\" (1961). Malden also played in high-profile Hollywood films such as \"Baby Doll\" (1956), \"The Hanging Tree\" (1959), \"How the West Was Won\" (1962), and \"Patton\" (1970). From 1972 to 1977, he portrayed Lt. Mike Stone in the television crime drama \"The Streets of San Francisco\". He was later the spokesman for American Express.",
                "wikipage": "Karl Malden"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played zeb in how the west was won?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song where do we go from here? context: wikipage: Where Do We Go From Here? (1917 song) text: Where Do We Go From Here? (1917 song)\n\nWhere Do We Go From Here? is a World War I song written by Howard Johnson and composed by Percy Wenrich. The song was first published in 1917 by Leo Feist, Inc., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover features a photo of Collins and Harlin. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library. | wikipage: Where Do We Go from Here? (Chicago song) text: Where Do We Go from Here? (Chicago song)\n\n\"Where Do We Go from Here?\" is a song from the American rock band Chicago's second studio album, \"Chicago\" (1970). It was released as the B-side to the single \"25 or 6 to 4\", one of the leading songs off of the record. With that single, it went to number four on the Pop Singles chart in June 1970. The song was also the very first musical composition from bassist Peter Cetera, who was by this time contributing more than on the debut album released the year before. The song deals with how life is short, and that if you look around you can see that people need to embrace each other with love all the time, and not just when the country is at an all-time low (hence the Vietnam War). The title line is taken from a TV reporter's comment during the broadcast of the 1969 moon landing\u2014a historically positive event in stark contrast to the social upheaval on Earth at the time. A live performance of the song can be found on their 1971 \"Chicago at Carnegie Hall\" album.",
        "answer": [
            "There have been a number of songs titled Where Do We Go from Here, written by various people, including a 1917 song written by Howard Johnson. David Foster, Evan Kopelson, Doyglas Pashley, and Linda Thompson-Jenner wrote the song for Vanessa Williams. LeMel Humes wrote the song for Stacy Lattisaw, while Chris Eaton wrote the Cliff Richard song. With regard to bands, Peter Cetera wrote the song for the band Chicago, while Richard Patrick and Geno Lenardo wrote the song for the band Filter.",
            "The 1917 song \"Where Do We Go from Here\" was written by Howard Johnson. The 1996 song \"Where Do We Go from Here?\", sung by Vanessa Williams, was written by David Foster, Evan Kopelson, Doyglas Pashley, and Linda Thompson-Jenner. The 1989 Stacy Lattisaw version was written by LeMel Humes, while the version performed by the band Chicago was written by bassist Peter Cetera. The Cliff Richard version, released in 1982, was written by Chris Eaton, while the 2002 version, performed by American rock band Filter, was written by Richard Patrick and Geno Lenardo."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Where Do We Go From Here? (1917 song)\n\nWhere Do We Go From Here? is a World War I song written by Howard Johnson and composed by Percy Wenrich. The song was first published in 1917 by Leo Feist, Inc., in New York, NY. The sheet music cover features a photo of Collins and Harlin. The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library.",
                "wikipage": "Where Do We Go From Here? (1917 song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Where Do We Go from Here? (Chicago song)\n\n\"Where Do We Go from Here?\" is a song from the American rock band Chicago's second studio album, \"Chicago\" (1970). It was released as the B-side to the single \"25 or 6 to 4\", one of the leading songs off of the record. With that single, it went to number four on the Pop Singles chart in June 1970. The song was also the very first musical composition from bassist Peter Cetera, who was by this time contributing more than on the debut album released the year before. The song deals with how life is short, and that if you look around you can see that people need to embrace each other with love all the time, and not just when the country is at an all-time low (hence the Vietnam War). The title line is taken from a TV reporter's comment during the broadcast of the 1969 moon landing\u2014a historically positive event in stark contrast to the social upheaval on Earth at the time. A live performance of the song can be found on their 1971 \"Chicago at Carnegie Hall\" album.",
                "wikipage": "Where Do We Go from Here? (Chicago song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song where do we go from here?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who had no heart in wizard of oz? context: wikipage: Tin Woodman text: Tin Woodman\n\nThe Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first\u2014and in rare instances, the second\u2014was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", and reappeared in many other subsequent Oz books in the series. In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons. Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display. Originally an ordinary man by the name of Nick Chopper (the name first appearing in \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"), the Tin Woodman used to make his living chopping down trees in the forests of Oz, as his father had before him. The Wicked Witch of the West enchanted his axe to prevent him from marrying his sweetheart, after being bribed by the lazy old woman who kept the Munchkin maiden as a servant, and did not wish to lose her. | wikipage: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz text: The Good Witch tells Dorothy that the only way she can return home is to go to the Emerald City and ask the great and powerful Wizard of Oz to help her. As Dorothy embarks on her journey, the Good Witch of the North kisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm. On her way down the yellow brick road, Dorothy attends a banquet held by a Munchkin man named Boq. The next day, Dorothy frees the Scarecrow from the pole on which he is hanging, applies oil from a can to the rusted connections of the Tin Woodman, and meets the Cowardly Lion. The Scarecrow wants a brain, the Tin Woodman wants a heart, and the Cowardly Lion wants courage, so Dorothy encourages the three of them to journey with her and Toto to the Emerald City to ask for help from the Wizard. After several adventures, the travelers enter the gates of the Emerald City and meet the Guardian of the Gates, who asks them to wear green tinted spectacles to keep their eyes from being blinded by the city's brilliance. Each one is called to see the Wizard. The Wizard appears to Dorothy as a giant head on a marble throne, to the Scarecrow as a lovely lady in silk gauze, to the Tin Woodman as a terrible beast, and to the Cowardly Lion as a ball of fire. | wikipage: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) text: The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.",
        "answer": [
            "The Tin Woodman is a character in the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum. In the book, the Tin Woodman lacks a heart and accompanies the Scarecrow who lacks a brain and the Lion which lacks courage. In the 1939 film adaptation of the book, Jack Haley played the role of the Tin Woodman.",
            "The Tin Woodman, also known as the Tin Man or the Tin Woodsman, is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and reappeared in many other subsequent Oz books in the series. The Tin Man, who doesn't have a heart, is played by Jack Haley in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tin Woodman\n\nThe Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first\u2014and in rare instances, the second\u2014was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", and reappeared in many other subsequent Oz books in the series. In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons. Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display. Originally an ordinary man by the name of Nick Chopper (the name first appearing in \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\"), the Tin Woodman used to make his living chopping down trees in the forests of Oz, as his father had before him. The Wicked Witch of the West enchanted his axe to prevent him from marrying his sweetheart, after being bribed by the lazy old woman who kept the Munchkin maiden as a servant, and did not wish to lose her.",
                "wikipage": "Tin Woodman"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Good Witch tells Dorothy that the only way she can return home is to go to the Emerald City and ask the great and powerful Wizard of Oz to help her. As Dorothy embarks on her journey, the Good Witch of the North kisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm. On her way down the yellow brick road, Dorothy attends a banquet held by a Munchkin man named Boq. The next day, Dorothy frees the Scarecrow from the pole on which he is hanging, applies oil from a can to the rusted connections of the Tin Woodman, and meets the Cowardly Lion. The Scarecrow wants a brain, the Tin Woodman wants a heart, and the Cowardly Lion wants courage, so Dorothy encourages the three of them to journey with her and Toto to the Emerald City to ask for help from the Wizard. After several adventures, the travelers enter the gates of the Emerald City and meet the Guardian of the Gates, who asks them to wear green tinted spectacles to keep their eyes from being blinded by the city's brilliance. Each one is called to see the Wizard. The Wizard appears to Dorothy as a giant head on a marble throne, to the Scarecrow as a lovely lady in silk gauze, to the Tin Woodman as a terrible beast, and to the Cowardly Lion as a ball of fire.",
                "wikipage": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\n\nThe Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe, and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and Singer's Midgets as the Munchkins. Legendary for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score and memorable characters, the film has become an icon of American popular culture. It was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, but lost to \"Gone with the Wind\". It did win in two other categories: Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score by Herbert Stothart.",
                "wikipage": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who had no heart in wizard of oz?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is the new christopher robin coming out? context: wikipage: Christopher Robin (film) text: Released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, the film grossed over $197 million worldwide and received mostly positive reviews from critics, with praise for McGregor and Cummings's performances, musical score, and visual effects. Christopher Robin is leaving for boarding school, so his friends from the Hundred Acre Wood \u2013 Winnie the Pooh, Tigger, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga, Roo, Owl, and Rabbit \u2013 throw a goodbye party. Christopher comforts Pooh and tells him that he will never forget him. Christopher's experience in boarding school and the death of his father causes him to mature quickly. After entering adulthood, Christopher moves to London, meets and marries an architect named Evelyn, with whom he has a daughter named Madeline. He serves in the British Army during World War II. After the war, he works as an efficiency expert at Winslow Luggages. He neglects his family due to his demanding job and plans on sending Madeline to boarding school as well. With the company hitting hard times, Christopher's boss, Giles Winslow tells Christopher to decrease expenditures by 20%, largely by choosing which employees to lay off, and to present his plan on Monday. This causes Christopher to reluctantly miss joining his family at their countryside cottage in Sussex for a summer-ending weekend. | wikipage: Christopher Robin (film) text: Christopher Robin (film)\n\nChristopher Robin is a 2018 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Marc Forster and written by Alex Ross Perry, Tom McCarthy, and Allison Schroeder, from a story by Greg Brooker and Mark Steven Johnson. The film is inspired by A. A. Milne and E. H. Shepard's book \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and is a live-action/CGI adaptation of the Disney franchise of the same name. The film stars Ewan McGregor as the title character alongside Hayley Atwell and the voices of Jim Cummings, Brad Garrett, Nick Mohammed, Peter Capaldi, Sophie Okonedo, Sara Sheen, and Toby Jones. The story follows an adult Christopher Robin as he has lost his sense of imagination, only to be reunited with his old stuffed bear friend, Winnie-the-Pooh. Plans of a live-action \"Winnie the Pooh\" adaptation were announced in April 2015, and Forster was confirmed as director in November 2016. McGregor signed on as Christopher Robin in April 2017 and principal photography began in August of that year in the United Kingdom, lasting until November. \"Christopher Robin\" had its premiere in Burbank, California on July 30, 2018.",
        "answer": [
            "Christopher Robin is a 2018 American live-action/animated fantasy comedy-drama film inspired by the popular Winnie the Pooh children's books. Christopher Robin premiered in Burbank, California on July 30, 2018 and came out in the rest of the United States on August 3, 2018.",
            "Christopher Robin is a 2018 American live-action animated fantasy comedy-drama film that was inspired by Winnie-the-Pooh children's books. The film premiered in Burbank, California on July 30, 2018. It was released in the United States on August 3, 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Released in the United States on August 3, 2018, by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, the film grossed over $197 million worldwide and received mostly positive reviews from critics, with praise for McGregor and Cummings's performances, musical score, and visual effects. Christopher Robin is leaving for boarding school, so his friends from the Hundred Acre Wood \u2013 Winnie the Pooh, Tigger, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga, Roo, Owl, and Rabbit \u2013 throw a goodbye party. Christopher comforts Pooh and tells him that he will never forget him. Christopher's experience in boarding school and the death of his father causes him to mature quickly. After entering adulthood, Christopher moves to London, meets and marries an architect named Evelyn, with whom he has a daughter named Madeline. He serves in the British Army during World War II. After the war, he works as an efficiency expert at Winslow Luggages. He neglects his family due to his demanding job and plans on sending Madeline to boarding school as well. With the company hitting hard times, Christopher's boss, Giles Winslow tells Christopher to decrease expenditures by 20%, largely by choosing which employees to lay off, and to present his plan on Monday. This causes Christopher to reluctantly miss joining his family at their countryside cottage in Sussex for a summer-ending weekend.",
                "wikipage": "Christopher Robin (film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Christopher Robin (film)\n\nChristopher Robin is a 2018 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Marc Forster and written by Alex Ross Perry, Tom McCarthy, and Allison Schroeder, from a story by Greg Brooker and Mark Steven Johnson. The film is inspired by A. A. Milne and E. H. Shepard's book \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" and is a live-action/CGI adaptation of the Disney franchise of the same name. The film stars Ewan McGregor as the title character alongside Hayley Atwell and the voices of Jim Cummings, Brad Garrett, Nick Mohammed, Peter Capaldi, Sophie Okonedo, Sara Sheen, and Toby Jones. The story follows an adult Christopher Robin as he has lost his sense of imagination, only to be reunited with his old stuffed bear friend, Winnie-the-Pooh. Plans of a live-action \"Winnie the Pooh\" adaptation were announced in April 2015, and Forster was confirmed as director in November 2016. McGregor signed on as Christopher Robin in April 2017 and principal photography began in August of that year in the United Kingdom, lasting until November. \"Christopher Robin\" had its premiere in Burbank, California on July 30, 2018.",
                "wikipage": "Christopher Robin (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is the new christopher robin coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the music for that thing you do? context: wikipage: That Thing You Do! text: Written and composed for the film by Adam Schlesinger, bassist for Fountains of Wayne and Ivy and released on the film's soundtrack, the song became a genuine hit for The Wonders in 1996 (the song peaked at #41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #22 on the Adult Contemporary charts, #18 on the Adult Top 40, and #24 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts). The track was nominated for a 1996 Golden Globe Award as well as a 1996 Academy Award for Best Original Song. Mike Viola of The Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the Wonders. In the film, the title song is referenced with \"All My Only Dreams\" as the B-side. The actual 45 RPM single, released to record stores in North America, features \"Dance With Me Tonight\" as its B-side. The song has since been recorded by The Knack and Bubblegum Lemonade. The Wonders are also seen playing the song \"Little Wild One.\" This was written by the band Gigolo Aunts as a \"faux-Beatles\"-style tune at the request of their record label to be submitted for consideration for inclusion in the film. For the purpose of being able to convincingly perform The Wonders' songs on-camera, Scott, Schaech, Zahn and Embry took several weeks of individual lessons, followed by daily practice as a group. | wikipage: That Thing You Do! text: That Thing You Do! That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American film starring, written and directed by Tom Hanks in his directorial debut. It tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band. The film also resulted in a musical hit with the song \"That Thing You Do\". In the summer of 1964, in Erie, Pennsylvania, aspiring jazz drummer Guy Patterson is asked by his friends Jimmy Mattingly and Lenny Haise to sit in with their band at an annual talent show after their regular drummer breaks his arm trying to jump over a parking meter. The band adopts the name \"The Oneders\" (pronounced \"wonders\", but often mispronounced \"oh-NEE-ders\") because of Jimmy's predilection for misspelled names. At the talent show, Guy launches into a faster tempo than intended for Jimmy's ballad, \"That Thing You Do\" to the initial dismay of the band \u2013 but they win the talent show. The Oneders' performance at the talent show earns them a paying gig at a local restaurant, after which they make a recording of \"That Thing You Do\" and Guy's uncle, a church music producer, presses it into 45 rpm records they sell at their gigs. | wikipage: That Thing You Do (song) text: That Thing You Do (song)\n\n\"That Thing You Do\" is a 1996 song that appears in the film \"That Thing You Do!\" The song is performed by the fictional 1960s band The Wonders, who are the focus of the film. In 1964, an Erie, Pennsylvania band named \"The One-ders\" (later known as The Wonders) goes from a college talent show to climbing up the Billboard charts thanks to the song \"That Thing You Do\". Written by guitarist/vocalist Jimmy Mattingly II, it was originally crafted as a ballad. During the performance at the talent show, drummer Guy Patterson produces a much more up-tempo beat and the rest of the band follow suit, turning the song into an upbeat, Beatles-esque rock number. The song is a hit with the audience, and they win the talent show. From there, the band is picked up by a local manager who helps them get more shows in the area, and eventually the song receives radio airplay. The band is then signed to Play-Tone Records, under Mr. White's guidance, and the song climbs up the Billboard Hot 100, starting at #93, then #71, #49, and #21. The following week, \"That Thing You Do\" climbs to #7, becoming the quickest charting song ever on Play-Tone Records.",
        "answer": [
            "That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American comedy film about a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band called the The Wonders. The film features original music by Tom Hanks, Adam Schlesinger, Rick Elias, Scott Rogness, Mike Piccirillo, Gary Goetzman and Howard Shore. The film focuses around the song That Thing You Do!, which is the Wonders' one-hit wonder. The song itself was composed by Adam Schlesinger.",
            "That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American comedy film co-starring, written and directed by Tom Hanks, in his directorial debut. It tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band, and it also stars Tom Everett Scott, Liv Tyler, Johnathon Schaech, Steve Zahn, Ethan Embry and Charlize Theron. The film resulted in a musical hit with the titular song of the same name, which was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. The movie features original music by Tom Hanks, Rick Elias, Scott Rogness, Mike Piccirillo, Gary Goetzman and Howard Shore. The titular song of the same name was written by Adam Schlesinger."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Written and composed for the film by Adam Schlesinger, bassist for Fountains of Wayne and Ivy and released on the film's soundtrack, the song became a genuine hit for The Wonders in 1996 (the song peaked at #41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #22 on the Adult Contemporary charts, #18 on the Adult Top 40, and #24 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts). The track was nominated for a 1996 Golden Globe Award as well as a 1996 Academy Award for Best Original Song. Mike Viola of The Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the Wonders. In the film, the title song is referenced with \"All My Only Dreams\" as the B-side. The actual 45 RPM single, released to record stores in North America, features \"Dance With Me Tonight\" as its B-side. The song has since been recorded by The Knack and Bubblegum Lemonade. The Wonders are also seen playing the song \"Little Wild One.\" This was written by the band Gigolo Aunts as a \"faux-Beatles\"-style tune at the request of their record label to be submitted for consideration for inclusion in the film. For the purpose of being able to convincingly perform The Wonders' songs on-camera, Scott, Schaech, Zahn and Embry took several weeks of individual lessons, followed by daily practice as a group.",
                "wikipage": "That Thing You Do!"
            },
            {
                "content": "That Thing You Do! That Thing You Do! is a 1996 American film starring, written and directed by Tom Hanks in his directorial debut. It tells the story of the rise and fall of a fictional 1960s one-hit wonder pop band. The film also resulted in a musical hit with the song \"That Thing You Do\". In the summer of 1964, in Erie, Pennsylvania, aspiring jazz drummer Guy Patterson is asked by his friends Jimmy Mattingly and Lenny Haise to sit in with their band at an annual talent show after their regular drummer breaks his arm trying to jump over a parking meter. The band adopts the name \"The Oneders\" (pronounced \"wonders\", but often mispronounced \"oh-NEE-ders\") because of Jimmy's predilection for misspelled names. At the talent show, Guy launches into a faster tempo than intended for Jimmy's ballad, \"That Thing You Do\" to the initial dismay of the band \u2013 but they win the talent show. The Oneders' performance at the talent show earns them a paying gig at a local restaurant, after which they make a recording of \"That Thing You Do\" and Guy's uncle, a church music producer, presses it into 45 rpm records they sell at their gigs.",
                "wikipage": "That Thing You Do!"
            },
            {
                "content": "That Thing You Do (song)\n\n\"That Thing You Do\" is a 1996 song that appears in the film \"That Thing You Do!\" The song is performed by the fictional 1960s band The Wonders, who are the focus of the film. In 1964, an Erie, Pennsylvania band named \"The One-ders\" (later known as The Wonders) goes from a college talent show to climbing up the Billboard charts thanks to the song \"That Thing You Do\". Written by guitarist/vocalist Jimmy Mattingly II, it was originally crafted as a ballad. During the performance at the talent show, drummer Guy Patterson produces a much more up-tempo beat and the rest of the band follow suit, turning the song into an upbeat, Beatles-esque rock number. The song is a hit with the audience, and they win the talent show. From there, the band is picked up by a local manager who helps them get more shows in the area, and eventually the song receives radio airplay. The band is then signed to Play-Tone Records, under Mr. White's guidance, and the song climbs up the Billboard Hot 100, starting at #93, then #71, #49, and #21. The following week, \"That Thing You Do\" climbs to #7, becoming the quickest charting song ever on Play-Tone Records.",
                "wikipage": "That Thing You Do (song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the music for that thing you do?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury scoville? context: wikipage: Blair's Sauces and Snacks text: Blair's Sauces and Snacks\n\nBlair's Sauces and Snacks is a United States snack company founded in 1989, most famous for their \"Death Sauce\" line of hot sauces, known for their extreme range in Scoville heat ratings. Blair's Sauces and Snacks is a New Jersey-based food company specializing in hot sauces and spicy snacks. Blair has been featured on FoodTV Unwrapped, the History Channel, the Discovery Channel, QVC Japan, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, \"The Wall Street Journal\", the \"Daily News\", the \"New York Post\", and more. Blair Lazar, founder of Blair's Sauces and Snacks, introduced Death Sauce in 1989 while bartending on the Jersey Shore. He began bottling and distributing this \"Original Death Sauce\" and a full line of hot sauces later followed (e.g., After Death, Mega Death, Sudden Death). Blair's produces a variety of hot sauces under the brand name Death Sauce. The sauces range from the more modest heat of Sweet Death to the extreme heat of Ultra Death Sauce. The hotter sauces have pepper extract added for additional heat. Blair's Heat Collection includes a line of sauces used as marinades or dipping sauces. | wikipage: Sean Evans (interviewer) text: The show was created from a meeting between Sean Evans and FirstWeFeast.com Editor in Chief Christopher Schonberger. Sean cites being influenced by a show Alexa Chung used to do. She would do quirky interviews on English TV. They have interviewed a number of celebrities, including Henry Rollins, Kevin Hart, DJ Khaled, Seth Rogen, Charlize Theron, Kevin Durant, Ja Rule, Joe Budden, Redman, Ricky Gervais, T.J. Miller, Bobby Lee, Rachael Ray, Dax Shepard, Kyle Kinane, Russell Brand, Charlie Day, Bryan Cranston, James Franco, Eddie Huang, Coyote Peterson, Eric Andre, Guy Fieri, Steve-O, Alton Brown, Tom Segura, Terry Crews, Post Malone, Liam Payne, Chris Jericho, Chili Klaus, and Bay Area legend E-40. The format involves Evans and his guest eating ten chicken wings, each prepared with a progressively hotter hot sauce. The first sauce in the series is usually Sriracha, which has a rating of 2,200 Scoville units. The final sauce, Blair's Mega Death Sauce with Liquid Rage, has a Scoville rating of 550,000. Every season they rotate out some of the hot sauces for new ones.",
        "answer": [
            "Blair's Sauces and Snacks is a United States snack company founded in 1989. They are most famous for their Death Sauce line of hot sauces, known for their extreme range in Scoville heat ratings. The sauces range from the more modest heat of Sweet Death to the extreme heat of Ultra Death Sauce. Blair's Mega Death hot sauce with liquid fury is 550,000 Scoville units, which has less Scoville units than their Ultra Death sauce.",
            "Blair's Sauces and Snacks is a United States snack company that is famous for its Death Sauce line of hot sauces that have an extreme range in Scoville heat ratings. Blair's Mega Death hot sauce with liquid fury has 550,000 Scoville units, which is less units than Blair's Ultra Death sauce."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Blair's Sauces and Snacks\n\nBlair's Sauces and Snacks is a United States snack company founded in 1989, most famous for their \"Death Sauce\" line of hot sauces, known for their extreme range in Scoville heat ratings. Blair's Sauces and Snacks is a New Jersey-based food company specializing in hot sauces and spicy snacks. Blair has been featured on FoodTV Unwrapped, the History Channel, the Discovery Channel, QVC Japan, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, \"The Wall Street Journal\", the \"Daily News\", the \"New York Post\", and more. Blair Lazar, founder of Blair's Sauces and Snacks, introduced Death Sauce in 1989 while bartending on the Jersey Shore. He began bottling and distributing this \"Original Death Sauce\" and a full line of hot sauces later followed (e.g., After Death, Mega Death, Sudden Death). Blair's produces a variety of hot sauces under the brand name Death Sauce. The sauces range from the more modest heat of Sweet Death to the extreme heat of Ultra Death Sauce. The hotter sauces have pepper extract added for additional heat. Blair's Heat Collection includes a line of sauces used as marinades or dipping sauces.",
                "wikipage": "Blair's Sauces and Snacks"
            },
            {
                "content": "The show was created from a meeting between Sean Evans and FirstWeFeast.com Editor in Chief Christopher Schonberger. Sean cites being influenced by a show Alexa Chung used to do. She would do quirky interviews on English TV. They have interviewed a number of celebrities, including Henry Rollins, Kevin Hart, DJ Khaled, Seth Rogen, Charlize Theron, Kevin Durant, Ja Rule, Joe Budden, Redman, Ricky Gervais, T.J. Miller, Bobby Lee, Rachael Ray, Dax Shepard, Kyle Kinane, Russell Brand, Charlie Day, Bryan Cranston, James Franco, Eddie Huang, Coyote Peterson, Eric Andre, Guy Fieri, Steve-O, Alton Brown, Tom Segura, Terry Crews, Post Malone, Liam Payne, Chris Jericho, Chili Klaus, and Bay Area legend E-40. The format involves Evans and his guest eating ten chicken wings, each prepared with a progressively hotter hot sauce. The first sauce in the series is usually Sriracha, which has a rating of 2,200 Scoville units. The final sauce, Blair's Mega Death Sauce with Liquid Rage, has a Scoville rating of 550,000. Every season they rotate out some of the hot sauces for new ones.",
                "wikipage": "Sean Evans (interviewer)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury scoville?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the longest serving manager in the premier league? context: wikipage: Premier League text: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker, including Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur. Ars\u00e8ne Wenger is the longest-serving manager, having been in charge of Arsenal in the Premier League from 1996 to his retirement at the conclusion of the 2017\u201318 season, and holds the record for most matches managed in the Premier League with 828, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season. Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season, meaning he was manager for the last five years of the old Football League First Division and all of the first 21 seasons of the Premier League. In the 2017\u201318 season, 11 managers were sacked, the most recent being Alan Pardew of West Bromwich Albion. There have been several studies into the reasoning behind, and effects of, managerial sackings. Most famously, Professor Sue Bridgewater of the University of Liverpool and Dr. Bas ter Weel of the University of Amsterdam, performed two separate studies which helped to explain the statistics behind managerial sackings. | wikipage: Drumoyne text: Drumoyne\n\nDrumoyne () is now a district in the Scottish city of Glasgow. It is situated south of the River Clyde and is part of the former Burgh of Govan. It is the birthplace of Sir Alex Ferguson, manager of Manchester United football club since November 1986 and now the most successful manager in English football. He was born at 357 Shieldhall Road on 31 December 1941, the home of his grandparents, although he grew up at a tenement in nearby Govan. His birthplace still exists today.",
        "answer": [
            "Ars\u00e8ne Wenger holds the record for most games managed in the Premier League with 828 games. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 games. Alex Ferguson managed Manchester United from 1986 to 2013, so in terms of time, he is the longest serving manager in the Premier League.",
            "The Premier League is the top tier of professional football in England. The league was formed in 1992 as a replacement for the original Football League First Division. More than 240 managers have taken charge of the 49 clubs which have played in the Premier League. Ars\u00e8ne Wenger holds the record for most games managed in the Premier League with 828 games, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 games with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season. In terms of time, however, Alex Ferguson has managed in the premier league for the longest."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker, including Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur. Ars\u00e8ne Wenger is the longest-serving manager, having been in charge of Arsenal in the Premier League from 1996 to his retirement at the conclusion of the 2017\u201318 season, and holds the record for most matches managed in the Premier League with 828, all with Arsenal. He broke the record set by Alex Ferguson, who had managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season. Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012\u201313 season, meaning he was manager for the last five years of the old Football League First Division and all of the first 21 seasons of the Premier League. In the 2017\u201318 season, 11 managers were sacked, the most recent being Alan Pardew of West Bromwich Albion. There have been several studies into the reasoning behind, and effects of, managerial sackings. Most famously, Professor Sue Bridgewater of the University of Liverpool and Dr. Bas ter Weel of the University of Amsterdam, performed two separate studies which helped to explain the statistics behind managerial sackings.",
                "wikipage": "Premier League"
            },
            {
                "content": "Drumoyne\n\nDrumoyne () is now a district in the Scottish city of Glasgow. It is situated south of the River Clyde and is part of the former Burgh of Govan. It is the birthplace of Sir Alex Ferguson, manager of Manchester United football club since November 1986 and now the most successful manager in English football. He was born at 357 Shieldhall Road on 31 December 1941, the home of his grandparents, although he grew up at a tenement in nearby Govan. His birthplace still exists today.",
                "wikipage": "Drumoyne"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the longest serving manager in the premier league?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who won the most grand slams in mens tennis? context: wikipage: Roger Federer text: Roger Federer\n\nRoger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles\u2014the most in history for a male player\u2014and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks. After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016. He re-entered the top ten following his victory at the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile style of play involve exceptional footwork and shot-making. Effective both as a base-liner and a volleyer, his apparent effortlessness and efficient movement on the court have made Federer highly popular among tennis fans.",
        "answer": [
            "Roger Federer won the most grand slams in men's singles tennis while Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan won the most grand slams in men's doubles tennis. In men's wheelchair tennis, Shingo Kunieda won the most amount of grand slams in both singles and doubles.",
            "The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in the same calendar year. The Grand Slam tournaments, also referred to as majors, are the world's four most important annual professional tennis events. In men's singles tennis, Roger Federer has won the most grand slams. In men's doubles tennis, Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan have won the most grand slams. In men's singles and doubles wheelchair tennis, Kunieda Shingo has won the most grand slams."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Roger Federer\n\nRoger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 3 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles\u2014the most in history for a male player\u2014and has held the world No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a record total of 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks. After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016. He re-entered the top ten following his victory at the 2017 Australian Open. Federer has won a men's record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint-record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles, and one French Open title. He is one of eight men to have achieved a career Grand Slam. Federer has reached a record 30 men's singles Grand Slam finals, including 10 in a row from the 2005 Wimbledon Championships to the 2007 US Open. Federer has also won a record six ATP Finals, 27 ATP World Tour Masters 1000 titles, and a record 21 ATP World Tour 500 titles. Federer's all-court game and versatile style of play involve exceptional footwork and shot-making. Effective both as a base-liner and a volleyer, his apparent effortlessness and efficient movement on the court have made Federer highly popular among tennis fans.",
                "wikipage": "Roger Federer"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who won the most grand slams in mens tennis?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the bay of pigs take place? context: wikipage: Bay of Pigs Invasion text: Bay of Pigs Invasion\n\nThe Bay of Pigs Invasion (Spanish: Invasi\u00f3n de Playa Gir\u00f3n or Invasi\u00f3n de Bah\u00eda de Cochinos or Batalla de Gir\u00f3n) was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961. A counter-revolutionary military group (made up of mostly Cuban exiles who traveled to the United States after Castro's takeover, but also some US military personnel), trained and funded by the CIA, Brigade 2506 fronted the armed wing of the Democratic Revolutionary Front (DRF) and intended to overthrow the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. Launched from Guatemala and Nicaragua, the invading force was defeated within three days by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, under the direct command of Castro. The coup of 1952 led by General Fulgencio Batista, an ally of the United States, against President Carlos Prio, forced Prio into exile to Miami, Florida. Prio's exile was the reason for the 26th July Movement led by Castro. The movement, which did not succeed until after the Cuban Revolution of 31 December 1958, severed the country's formerly strong links with the US after nationalizing American economic assets (banks, oil refineries, sugar and coffee plantations, along with other American owned businesses). | wikipage: Bay of Pigs text: Bay of Pigs\n\nThe Bay of Pigs () is an inlet of the Gulf of Cazones located on the southern coast of Cuba. By 1910, it was included in Santa Clara Province, and then instead to Las Villas Province by 1961, but in 1976, it was reassigned to Matanzas Province, when the original six provinces of Cuba were re-organized into 14 new Provinces of Cuba. The bay is historically important for the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Former Cuban president Fidel Castro owned a private island with twenty mansions, a helipad and yachts in the Bay of Pigs. The area is a site known for its diving, with an abundance of marine fauna to be found in the bay. In Cuban Spanish, \"cochinos\" may also mean the queen triggerfish (\"Balistes vetula\"), which inhabits coral reefs in Bah\u00eda de Cochinos, not swine (\"Sus scrofa\"). This bay is approximately south of Jag\u00fcey Grande, west of the city of Cienfuegos, and southeast from the capital city Havana. On the western side of the bay, coral reefs border the main Zapata Swamp, part of the Zapata Peninsula. On the eastern side, beaches border margins of firm ground with mangroves and extensive areas of swampland to the north and east.",
        "answer": [
            "The Bay of Pigs Invasion was a failed landing operation financed by the US government in 1961. The invasion took place at Bays of Pigs, Cuba, which is an inlet of the Gulf of Cazones located on the southwestern coast of Cuba.",
            "The bay of pigs took place in Bays of Pigs, Cuba along the Southwestern coast of Cuba."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Bay of Pigs Invasion\n\nThe Bay of Pigs Invasion (Spanish: Invasi\u00f3n de Playa Gir\u00f3n or Invasi\u00f3n de Bah\u00eda de Cochinos or Batalla de Gir\u00f3n) was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506 on 17 April 1961. A counter-revolutionary military group (made up of mostly Cuban exiles who traveled to the United States after Castro's takeover, but also some US military personnel), trained and funded by the CIA, Brigade 2506 fronted the armed wing of the Democratic Revolutionary Front (DRF) and intended to overthrow the increasingly communist government of Fidel Castro. Launched from Guatemala and Nicaragua, the invading force was defeated within three days by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, under the direct command of Castro. The coup of 1952 led by General Fulgencio Batista, an ally of the United States, against President Carlos Prio, forced Prio into exile to Miami, Florida. Prio's exile was the reason for the 26th July Movement led by Castro. The movement, which did not succeed until after the Cuban Revolution of 31 December 1958, severed the country's formerly strong links with the US after nationalizing American economic assets (banks, oil refineries, sugar and coffee plantations, along with other American owned businesses).",
                "wikipage": "Bay of Pigs Invasion"
            },
            {
                "content": "Bay of Pigs\n\nThe Bay of Pigs () is an inlet of the Gulf of Cazones located on the southern coast of Cuba. By 1910, it was included in Santa Clara Province, and then instead to Las Villas Province by 1961, but in 1976, it was reassigned to Matanzas Province, when the original six provinces of Cuba were re-organized into 14 new Provinces of Cuba. The bay is historically important for the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of 1961. Former Cuban president Fidel Castro owned a private island with twenty mansions, a helipad and yachts in the Bay of Pigs. The area is a site known for its diving, with an abundance of marine fauna to be found in the bay. In Cuban Spanish, \"cochinos\" may also mean the queen triggerfish (\"Balistes vetula\"), which inhabits coral reefs in Bah\u00eda de Cochinos, not swine (\"Sus scrofa\"). This bay is approximately south of Jag\u00fcey Grande, west of the city of Cienfuegos, and southeast from the capital city Havana. On the western side of the bay, coral reefs border the main Zapata Swamp, part of the Zapata Peninsula. On the eastern side, beaches border margins of firm ground with mangroves and extensive areas of swampland to the north and east.",
                "wikipage": "Bay of Pigs"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the bay of pigs take place?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where is sperm made in the human body? context: wikipage: Spermatogenesis text: Spermatogenesis\n\nSpermatogenesis is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. This process starts with the mitotic division of the stem cells located close to the basement membrane of the tubules. These cells are called spermatogonial stem cells. The mitotic division of these produces two types of cells. Type A cells replenish the stem cells, and type B cells differentiate into spermatocytes. The primary spermatocyte divides meiotically (Meiosis I) into two secondary spermatocytes; each secondary spermatocyte divides into two equal haploid spermatids by Meiosis II. The spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa(sperm) by the process of spermiogenesis. These develop into mature spermatozoa, also known as sperm cells. Thus, the primary spermatocyte gives rise to two cells, the secondary spermatocytes, and the two secondary spermatocytes by their subdivision produce four spermatozoa and four haploid cells. Spermatozoa are the mature male gametes in many sexually reproducing organisms. Thus, spermatogenesis is the male version of gametogenesis, of which the female equivalent is oogenesis. | wikipage: Spermatogenesis text: In humans, chromosomal abnormalities arising from incorrect spermatogenesis results in congenital defects and abnormal birth defects (Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome) and in most cases, spontaneous abortion of the developing foetus. Spermatogenesis takes place within several structures of the male reproductive system. The initial stages occur within the testes and progress to the epididymis where the developing gametes mature and are stored until ejaculation. The seminiferous tubules of the testes are the starting point for the process, where spermatogonial stem cells adjacent to the inner tubule wall divide in a centripetal direction\u2014beginning at the walls and proceeding into the innermost part, or \"lumen\"\u2014to produce immature sperm. Maturation occurs in the epididymis. The location [Testes/Scrotum] is specifically important as the process of spermatogenesis requires a lower temperature to produce viable sperm, specifically 1\u00b0-8\u00a0\u00b0C lower than normal body temperature of 37\u00a0\u00b0C (98.6\u00a0\u00b0F). Clinically, small fluctuations in temperature such as from an athletic support strap, causes no impairment in sperm viability or count. For humans, the entire process of spermatogenesis is variously estimated as taking 74 days (according to tritium-labelled biopsies) and approximately 120 days (according to DNA clock measurements).",
        "answer": [
            "Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. In this process, cells adjacent to the inner tubule wall divide to produce immature sperm. The sperm then move to the epididymis where the developing gametes mature and are stored until ejaculation.",
            "Sperm is made in the inner tubule wall of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, and they reach maturation in the epididymis where they are stored until ejaculation."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Spermatogenesis\n\nSpermatogenesis is the process by which haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis. This process starts with the mitotic division of the stem cells located close to the basement membrane of the tubules. These cells are called spermatogonial stem cells. The mitotic division of these produces two types of cells. Type A cells replenish the stem cells, and type B cells differentiate into spermatocytes. The primary spermatocyte divides meiotically (Meiosis I) into two secondary spermatocytes; each secondary spermatocyte divides into two equal haploid spermatids by Meiosis II. The spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa(sperm) by the process of spermiogenesis. These develop into mature spermatozoa, also known as sperm cells. Thus, the primary spermatocyte gives rise to two cells, the secondary spermatocytes, and the two secondary spermatocytes by their subdivision produce four spermatozoa and four haploid cells. Spermatozoa are the mature male gametes in many sexually reproducing organisms. Thus, spermatogenesis is the male version of gametogenesis, of which the female equivalent is oogenesis.",
                "wikipage": "Spermatogenesis"
            },
            {
                "content": "In humans, chromosomal abnormalities arising from incorrect spermatogenesis results in congenital defects and abnormal birth defects (Down syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome) and in most cases, spontaneous abortion of the developing foetus. Spermatogenesis takes place within several structures of the male reproductive system. The initial stages occur within the testes and progress to the epididymis where the developing gametes mature and are stored until ejaculation. The seminiferous tubules of the testes are the starting point for the process, where spermatogonial stem cells adjacent to the inner tubule wall divide in a centripetal direction\u2014beginning at the walls and proceeding into the innermost part, or \"lumen\"\u2014to produce immature sperm. Maturation occurs in the epididymis. The location [Testes/Scrotum] is specifically important as the process of spermatogenesis requires a lower temperature to produce viable sperm, specifically 1\u00b0-8\u00a0\u00b0C lower than normal body temperature of 37\u00a0\u00b0C (98.6\u00a0\u00b0F). Clinically, small fluctuations in temperature such as from an athletic support strap, causes no impairment in sperm viability or count. For humans, the entire process of spermatogenesis is variously estimated as taking 74 days (according to tritium-labelled biopsies) and approximately 120 days (according to DNA clock measurements).",
                "wikipage": "Spermatogenesis"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where is sperm made in the human body?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did hurricane edith make landfall in 1971? context: wikipage: Hurricane Edith (1971) text: Hurricane Edith (1971)\n\nHurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until surpassed by Hurricane Felix of 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September 5 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September 9 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on September 16. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September 18. The hurricane killed two people when it passed near Aruba. Striking northeastern Central America as a Category\u00a05 hurricane, Edith destroyed hundreds of homes and killed at least 35\u00a0people. In Texas high tides caused coastal flooding but little damage. Edith caused moderate to heavy damage in portions of Louisiana due to flooding and a tornado outbreak from the storm. One tornado, rated F3 on the Fujita Scale, damaged several homes and injured multiple people in Baton Rouge. | wikipage: Hurricane Edith (1971) text: Hurricane Edith rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of northeastern Central America, and 18\u00a0hours after it made landfall, it emerged into the Gulf of Honduras as an 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) Category 1 hurricane. It continued to weaken as it moved northwestward, and made landfall near Belize City with tropical storm winds of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Edith weakened further while crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, and emerged into the Gulf of Mexico near Campeche, Mexico late on September 11 as a minimal tropical storm. Edith initially failed to re-intensify as it moved northwestward, despite low amounts of wind shear and warm waters. This was because an anticyclone over the Gulf was closely connected with Hurricane Fern, which developed and moved over the northwestern portion of the Gulf of Mexico. The anticyclone resulted in an easterly upper-level flow across Edith, creating conditions not conducive for intensification. As Fern moved inland over Texas, the flow became more favorable around Edith, and 36\u00a0hours after entering the Gulf of Mexico, the storm began to reintensify slightly. Edith continued moving to the west-northwest, heading towards the coast of Mexico, but early on September 14, the storm stalled while located just off the coast of Tamaulipas. | wikipage: Hurricane Edith (1971) text: A mid-latitude trough of low pressure approached the storm, and caused Edith to turn to slowly drift towards the northeast. Located only miles from the Mexican coast, Edith again failed to strengthen until September 15, when it accelerated northeastward and regained hurricane status. The hurricane turned to the east-northeast as it approached the coast of Louisiana, and made landfall on September 16 in a sparsely populated area 30\u00a0miles (48\u00a0km) east of Cameron with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h), equivalent to a Category\u00a02 hurricane in the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Edith rapidly weakened over land, degenerating into a tropical storm over Louisiana, and into a tropical depression over Mississippi. It continued to the east-northeast, and dissipated over northwestern Georgia on September 18. Fourteen hours prior to Edith making landfall in Central America, the National Hurricane Center warned citizens about the extreme danger of the approaching hurricane, and asked them to prepare for hurricane conditions. While the storm was located in the Gulf of Mexico, the National Hurricane Center issued a Hurricane Warning from Cameron to Morgan City, Louisiana eighteen hours before the hurricane made landfall. Edith later struck land in the middle portion of the warning area. In Belize, officials ordered the mandatory evacuation of low-lying areas, resulting in hundreds of residents leaving to the United States through the international airport. Officials sent police troops to maintain order and prevent looting.",
        "answer": [
            "Hurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season. Edith landed on Cape Gracias a Dios, Nicaragua on September 9. Edith rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of northeastern Central America and eventually became a Category 1 hurricane. After having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, Edith made landfall on Louisiana on September 16. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September 18.",
            "Hurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and formerly the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September 5 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September 9 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105 mph (170 km/h) on September 16. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September 18."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hurricane Edith (1971)\n\nHurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until surpassed by Hurricane Felix of 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September 5 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September 9 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on September 16. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September 18. The hurricane killed two people when it passed near Aruba. Striking northeastern Central America as a Category\u00a05 hurricane, Edith destroyed hundreds of homes and killed at least 35\u00a0people. In Texas high tides caused coastal flooding but little damage. Edith caused moderate to heavy damage in portions of Louisiana due to flooding and a tornado outbreak from the storm. One tornado, rated F3 on the Fujita Scale, damaged several homes and injured multiple people in Baton Rouge.",
                "wikipage": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Hurricane Edith rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of northeastern Central America, and 18\u00a0hours after it made landfall, it emerged into the Gulf of Honduras as an 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) Category 1 hurricane. It continued to weaken as it moved northwestward, and made landfall near Belize City with tropical storm winds of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Edith weakened further while crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, and emerged into the Gulf of Mexico near Campeche, Mexico late on September 11 as a minimal tropical storm. Edith initially failed to re-intensify as it moved northwestward, despite low amounts of wind shear and warm waters. This was because an anticyclone over the Gulf was closely connected with Hurricane Fern, which developed and moved over the northwestern portion of the Gulf of Mexico. The anticyclone resulted in an easterly upper-level flow across Edith, creating conditions not conducive for intensification. As Fern moved inland over Texas, the flow became more favorable around Edith, and 36\u00a0hours after entering the Gulf of Mexico, the storm began to reintensify slightly. Edith continued moving to the west-northwest, heading towards the coast of Mexico, but early on September 14, the storm stalled while located just off the coast of Tamaulipas.",
                "wikipage": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"
            },
            {
                "content": "A mid-latitude trough of low pressure approached the storm, and caused Edith to turn to slowly drift towards the northeast. Located only miles from the Mexican coast, Edith again failed to strengthen until September 15, when it accelerated northeastward and regained hurricane status. The hurricane turned to the east-northeast as it approached the coast of Louisiana, and made landfall on September 16 in a sparsely populated area 30\u00a0miles (48\u00a0km) east of Cameron with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h), equivalent to a Category\u00a02 hurricane in the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Edith rapidly weakened over land, degenerating into a tropical storm over Louisiana, and into a tropical depression over Mississippi. It continued to the east-northeast, and dissipated over northwestern Georgia on September 18. Fourteen hours prior to Edith making landfall in Central America, the National Hurricane Center warned citizens about the extreme danger of the approaching hurricane, and asked them to prepare for hurricane conditions. While the storm was located in the Gulf of Mexico, the National Hurricane Center issued a Hurricane Warning from Cameron to Morgan City, Louisiana eighteen hours before the hurricane made landfall. Edith later struck land in the middle portion of the warning area. In Belize, officials ordered the mandatory evacuation of low-lying areas, resulting in hundreds of residents leaving to the United States through the international airport. Officials sent police troops to maintain order and prevent looting.",
                "wikipage": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did hurricane edith make landfall in 1971?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many years did deion sanders play baseball? context: wikipage: Deion Sanders text: Deion Sanders\n\nDeion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Primetime\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl titles and made one World Series appearance in 1992, making him the only individual to appear in both a Super Bowl and a World Series. Sanders attended Florida State University, where he was recognized as a two-time All-American in football, and also played baseball and ran track. He was drafted by the Falcons in the first round of the 1989 NFL Draft and played football primarily at cornerback, but also as a kick returner, punt returner, and occasionally wide receiver. During his career, he was named to nine Pro Bowls and made consecutive Super Bowl appearances in XXIX with the 49ers and XXX with the Cowboys, winning both. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011. | wikipage: Deion Sanders text: Following the conclusion of his athletic career, Sanders currently works as an analyst for CBS Sports and the NFL Network. He is also the offensive coordinator at Trinity Christian-Cedar Hill high school, which his sons attend. Sanders founded the Prime Prep Academy charter school in 2012 where he coached until the school closed in 2015 due to financial insolvency. Additionally, he stars in the show \"Deion Family Playbook\" which debuted in 2014. Sanders was born in Fort Myers, Florida. He attended North Fort Myers High School in North Fort Myers, and was a letterman and All-State honoree in football, basketball and baseball. In 1985, Sanders was named to the Florida High School Association All-Century Team which selected the top 33 players in the 100-year history of high school football in the state. The Kansas City Royals selected Sanders out of North Fort Myers High School in the sixth round of the 1985 Major League Baseball draft. He did not sign with the Royals. Sanders enrolled at Florida State University and played three sports for the Florida State Seminoles: football, baseball, and track. Beginning his freshman year, he started in the Seminoles' secondary, played outfield for the baseball team that finished fifth in the nation, and helped lead the track and field team to a conference championship. | wikipage: Deion Sanders text: Under head coach Bobby Bowden, Sanders was a two-time consensus All-American cornerback in 1987 and 1988, and a third team All-American in 1986, intercepting 14 passes in his career, including three in bowl games, and managed to return one interception 100 yards for a touchdown breaking Fred Biletnikoff's interception return record by one yard. He won the Jim Thorpe Award in 1988. He was also a standout punt returner for Florida State, leading the nation in 1988 with his punt return average, and breaking the school's record for career punt return yards. Sanders made an interception with 5 seconds left to seal Florida State's 13-7 win over Auburn in the 1989 Sugar Bowl, during the 1988 postseason. Based on those accolades, his jersey at Florida State, #2, was retired in 1995. He finished his career with 126 punt returns for 1,429 yards. Bowden would later state that Sanders was his \"measuring stick for athletic ability\". While playing baseball under head coach Mike Martin at Florida State, Sanders hit .331 in 1986; he was known more for base stealing, compiling 27 stolen bases in 1987. Sanders once played the first game of a baseball doubleheader, ran a leg of a 4 \u00d7 100 relay, then returned to play another baseball game.",
        "answer": [
            "Deion Sanders, a former professional football and baseball player, played college baseball for four years at Florida State University from 1986-1989. After college, he played professional baseball for several different teams for a total of nine years.",
            "American athlete Deion Sanders played both college baseball and Major League Baseball. He played for four years in college baseball and played for nine years in MLB baseball, where he played as an outfielder for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Deion Sanders\n\nDeion Lin Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Primetime\", is an American athlete and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl titles and made one World Series appearance in 1992, making him the only individual to appear in both a Super Bowl and a World Series. Sanders attended Florida State University, where he was recognized as a two-time All-American in football, and also played baseball and ran track. He was drafted by the Falcons in the first round of the 1989 NFL Draft and played football primarily at cornerback, but also as a kick returner, punt returner, and occasionally wide receiver. During his career, he was named to nine Pro Bowls and made consecutive Super Bowl appearances in XXIX with the 49ers and XXX with the Cowboys, winning both. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2011.",
                "wikipage": "Deion Sanders"
            },
            {
                "content": "Following the conclusion of his athletic career, Sanders currently works as an analyst for CBS Sports and the NFL Network. He is also the offensive coordinator at Trinity Christian-Cedar Hill high school, which his sons attend. Sanders founded the Prime Prep Academy charter school in 2012 where he coached until the school closed in 2015 due to financial insolvency. Additionally, he stars in the show \"Deion Family Playbook\" which debuted in 2014. Sanders was born in Fort Myers, Florida. He attended North Fort Myers High School in North Fort Myers, and was a letterman and All-State honoree in football, basketball and baseball. In 1985, Sanders was named to the Florida High School Association All-Century Team which selected the top 33 players in the 100-year history of high school football in the state. The Kansas City Royals selected Sanders out of North Fort Myers High School in the sixth round of the 1985 Major League Baseball draft. He did not sign with the Royals. Sanders enrolled at Florida State University and played three sports for the Florida State Seminoles: football, baseball, and track. Beginning his freshman year, he started in the Seminoles' secondary, played outfield for the baseball team that finished fifth in the nation, and helped lead the track and field team to a conference championship.",
                "wikipage": "Deion Sanders"
            },
            {
                "content": "Under head coach Bobby Bowden, Sanders was a two-time consensus All-American cornerback in 1987 and 1988, and a third team All-American in 1986, intercepting 14 passes in his career, including three in bowl games, and managed to return one interception 100 yards for a touchdown breaking Fred Biletnikoff's interception return record by one yard. He won the Jim Thorpe Award in 1988. He was also a standout punt returner for Florida State, leading the nation in 1988 with his punt return average, and breaking the school's record for career punt return yards. Sanders made an interception with 5 seconds left to seal Florida State's 13-7 win over Auburn in the 1989 Sugar Bowl, during the 1988 postseason. Based on those accolades, his jersey at Florida State, #2, was retired in 1995. He finished his career with 126 punt returns for 1,429 yards. Bowden would later state that Sanders was his \"measuring stick for athletic ability\". While playing baseball under head coach Mike Martin at Florida State, Sanders hit .331 in 1986; he was known more for base stealing, compiling 27 stolen bases in 1987. Sanders once played the first game of a baseball doubleheader, ran a leg of a 4 \u00d7 100 relay, then returned to play another baseball game.",
                "wikipage": "Deion Sanders"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many years did deion sanders play baseball?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who has the most nascar wins in history? context: wikipage: Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series text: Under this system, each manufacturer's best finishing representative effectively earned them the same amount of points as that team earned, including any bonus points from leading a lap or winning the event. In NASCAR's earliest years, there was a diverse array of machinery, with little support from the car companies themselves, but by the mid 1960s, participation was exclusively American manufacturers with factory support. Chrysler, Ford and General Motors were the primary, if not only, competitors for much of NASCAR's history. Plymouth, while somewhat successful in the 1960s with the Hemi, never won a Manufacturers Championship until Ford pulled out of racing in the early 1970s. GM was still using four different brands in NASCAR in 1991, but within three years, Buick and Oldsmobile were gone. Pontiac survived until 2004, leaving only Chevrolet. 2007 saw the first new brand since 1971, when Japanese manufacturer Toyota joined. Chrysler's Dodge brand returned after a 15-year hiatus in 2001, but departed after 2012, leaving just Chevrolet, Ford and Toyota. Chevrolet has been the most successful manufacturer as of August 2015, with 749 race wins and 38 manufacturers championships. Ford ranks second with 636 victories and 15 manufacturers championships. Dodge is third in wins with 217, Plymouth fourth with 190, and Pontiac fifth with 155. Toyota currently ranks 9th all time, with 74 victories. | wikipage: Richard Petty text: Richard Petty\n\nRichard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver and voice actor who raced in the Strictly Stock/Grand National Era and the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. He won the NASCAR Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He also collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971\u20131989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty is a second generation driver. His father, Lee Petty, won the first Daytona 500 in 1959 and was also a three-time NASCAR champion. His son Kyle was also a NASCAR driver. His grandson, Adam (Kyle's son), was killed in a practice crash at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after Lee's death. | wikipage: Jeff Gordon text: Jeff Gordon\n\nJeffery Michael Gordon(born August 4, 1971) is an American former professional stock car racing driver, currently an announcer for \"Fox NASCAR\", and a top executive for Hendrick Motorsports. He formerly drove the No. 24 Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in 23 full-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series seasons between 1993 and 2015, and served as a substitute driver for Dale Earnhardt Jr. in the No. 88 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet in select races during the 2016 season. Gordon started his professional racing career in the Busch Series with Hugh Connerty Racing, followed by Bill Davis Racing, winning three races, and began racing full-time in the Cup Series for Hendrick Motorsports in 1993. He is a four-time Sprint Cup champion, having won the title in 1995, 1997, 1998, and 2001. He also won the Daytona 500 three times in 1997, 1999, and 2005. He is third on the all-time Cup wins list with 93 career wins, the most in NASCAR's modern era (1972\u2013present). Gordon's 81 pole positions led all active drivers and is third all-time; Gordon won at least one pole in 23 consecutive seasons, making this a NASCAR record. He was also the active \"iron man\" leader for consecutive races participated in with 797 through the 2015 season. In 1998, NASCAR named Gordon to its 50\u00a0Greatest Drivers list.",
        "answer": [
            "The racer with the most NASCAR series wins in all-time history is Richard Petty with 200 wins. The most NASCAR series wins for a modern racer is Jeff Gordon with 93 wins. Richard Petty, Dale Earnhardt, and Jimmie Johnson hold the record for the most NASCAR Cup Series Championships, each having seven wins. Chevrolet is the most successful manufacturer, having won 779 NASCAR races and 39 manufacturers championships. Joe Gibbs Racing team has the most NASCAR wins in history.",
            "Joe Gibbs Racing has the most NASCAR team wins in history. Chevrolet is the most successful manufacturer with NASCAR wins. Richard Petty, Dale Earnhardt, and Jimmie Johnson have the most NASCAR caup series championships in history. And, while Jeff Gordon has the most modern era NASCAR cup wins in history, Richard Petty has the most NASCAR super series wins in all time history."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Under this system, each manufacturer's best finishing representative effectively earned them the same amount of points as that team earned, including any bonus points from leading a lap or winning the event. In NASCAR's earliest years, there was a diverse array of machinery, with little support from the car companies themselves, but by the mid 1960s, participation was exclusively American manufacturers with factory support. Chrysler, Ford and General Motors were the primary, if not only, competitors for much of NASCAR's history. Plymouth, while somewhat successful in the 1960s with the Hemi, never won a Manufacturers Championship until Ford pulled out of racing in the early 1970s. GM was still using four different brands in NASCAR in 1991, but within three years, Buick and Oldsmobile were gone. Pontiac survived until 2004, leaving only Chevrolet. 2007 saw the first new brand since 1971, when Japanese manufacturer Toyota joined. Chrysler's Dodge brand returned after a 15-year hiatus in 2001, but departed after 2012, leaving just Chevrolet, Ford and Toyota. Chevrolet has been the most successful manufacturer as of August 2015, with 749 race wins and 38 manufacturers championships. Ford ranks second with 636 victories and 15 manufacturers championships. Dodge is third in wins with 217, Plymouth fourth with 190, and Pontiac fifth with 155. Toyota currently ranks 9th all time, with 74 victories.",
                "wikipage": "Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series"
            },
            {
                "content": "Richard Petty\n\nRichard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver and voice actor who raced in the Strictly Stock/Grand National Era and the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. He won the NASCAR Championship seven times (Dale Earnhardt and Jimmie Johnson are the only other drivers to accomplish this feat), winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races (10 of them consecutively) in the 1967 season alone. Statistically, he is the most accomplished driver in the history of the sport and is one of the most respected figures in motorsports as a whole. He also collected a record number of poles (127) and over 700 Top 10 finishes in his 1,184 starts, including 513 consecutive starts from 1971\u20131989. Petty was the only driver to ever win in his 500th race start, until Matt Kenseth joined him in 2013. He was inducted into the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Petty is a second generation driver. His father, Lee Petty, won the first Daytona 500 in 1959 and was also a three-time NASCAR champion. His son Kyle was also a NASCAR driver. His grandson, Adam (Kyle's son), was killed in a practice crash at New Hampshire International Speedway on May 12, 2000, five weeks after Lee's death.",
                "wikipage": "Richard Petty"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jeff Gordon\n\nJeffery Michael Gordon(born August 4, 1971) is an American former professional stock car racing driver, currently an announcer for \"Fox NASCAR\", and a top executive for Hendrick Motorsports. He formerly drove the No. 24 Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in 23 full-time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series seasons between 1993 and 2015, and served as a substitute driver for Dale Earnhardt Jr. in the No. 88 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet in select races during the 2016 season. Gordon started his professional racing career in the Busch Series with Hugh Connerty Racing, followed by Bill Davis Racing, winning three races, and began racing full-time in the Cup Series for Hendrick Motorsports in 1993. He is a four-time Sprint Cup champion, having won the title in 1995, 1997, 1998, and 2001. He also won the Daytona 500 three times in 1997, 1999, and 2005. He is third on the all-time Cup wins list with 93 career wins, the most in NASCAR's modern era (1972\u2013present). Gordon's 81 pole positions led all active drivers and is third all-time; Gordon won at least one pole in 23 consecutive seasons, making this a NASCAR record. He was also the active \"iron man\" leader for consecutive races participated in with 797 through the 2015 season. In 1998, NASCAR named Gordon to its 50\u00a0Greatest Drivers list.",
                "wikipage": "Jeff Gordon"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who has the most nascar wins in history?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays max in secret life of pets? context: wikipage: The Secret Life of Pets text: The Secret Life of Pets\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy buddy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It is directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Yarrow Cheney and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate, and Albert Brooks. \"The Secret Life of Pets\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was released in theaters in the United States on July 8, 2016, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews and grossed $875 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2016, and was the year's most profitable release. A sequel is set for release on June 7, 2019, with Patton Oswalt taking over Max's role from C.K. A Jack Russell Terrier named Max lives with his owner Katie in a Manhattan apartment. While she is at work during the day, he hangs out with other pets in the building: tabby cat Chloe, pug Mel, dachshund Buddy, and budgerigar Sweet Pea. | wikipage: The Secret Life of Pets 2 text: The Secret Life of Pets 2\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination. It is directed by Chris Renaud and written by Brian Lynch, and is a sequel to the 2016 film \"The Secret Life of Pets\". Most of the cast members will reprise their roles except for Louis C.K., who will be replaced by Patton Oswalt. Additional cast members include Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes and Harrison Ford. The film is scheduled for release on June 7, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The film continues the story of Max and his pet friends, following their secret lives after their owners leave them for work or school each day. On August 2, 2016, Universal Pictures and Illumination announced a sequel to the 2016 animated film \"The Secret Life of Pets\" with director Chris Renaud and writer Brian Lynch returning. Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy would produce the film. In November 2017, it was announced that Louis C.K. would not be reprising his role as Max after being accused of and later admitting to sexual misconduct with five women. In April 2018, it was announced that Patton Oswalt will replace C.K. as Max while Hart, Stonestreet, Slate, Kemper, Bell, Carvey, Buress and Moynihan will reprise their roles. | wikipage: The Secret Life of Pets text: as well as to explore \"this whole mythology in New York of the world that\u2019s unseen, \" while still maintaining the pet theme. The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination Mac Guff. The original score for the film was composed by Alexandre Desplat. The soundtrack was released on July 1, 2016 by Back Lot Music. The film was originally scheduled to be released on February 12, 2016, but was pushed back to July 8, 2016. It was released in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D using DMR. \"The Secret Life of Pets\" premiered at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was screened at VidCon. The film is accompanied by a \"Despicable Me\" short film entitled \"Mower Minions.\" \"The Secret Life of Pets\" was released on Digital HD on November 22, 2016, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray, and DVD on December 6, 2016. In addition to the short film \"Mower Minions\" which was released theatrically with the feature film, the releases also include two short films: \"Norman Television\" and \"Weenie\".",
        "answer": [
            "In the original The Secret Life Of Pets movie released on July 8, 2016, Louis C.K. plays the role of Max. A sequel, The Secret Life of Pets 2, was released on June 7, 2019 with Patton Oswalt taking over the role of Max from Louis C.K. There were also a few short films created with the characters, including the short film Super Gidget in which the character Gidget imagines herself as a superhero and saves Max from an army of squirrels. Patton Oswalt continues playing the role of Max in this short film.",
            "Louis C.K. plays Max in The Secret Life of Pets original movie, while Patton Oswalt plays Max in The Secret Life of Pets 2 movie as well as the Super Gidget short film."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Secret Life of Pets\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets is a 2016 American computer-animated adventure comedy buddy film produced by Illumination Entertainment. It is directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Yarrow Cheney and written by Brian Lynch, Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. The film stars Louis C.K., Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Steve Coogan, Ellie Kemper, Bobby Moynihan, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, Jenny Slate, and Albert Brooks. \"The Secret Life of Pets\" premiered at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was released in theaters in the United States on July 8, 2016, by Universal Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews and grossed $875 million worldwide, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2016, and was the year's most profitable release. A sequel is set for release on June 7, 2019, with Patton Oswalt taking over Max's role from C.K. A Jack Russell Terrier named Max lives with his owner Katie in a Manhattan apartment. While she is at work during the day, he hangs out with other pets in the building: tabby cat Chloe, pug Mel, dachshund Buddy, and budgerigar Sweet Pea.",
                "wikipage": "The Secret Life of Pets"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Secret Life of Pets 2\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination. It is directed by Chris Renaud and written by Brian Lynch, and is a sequel to the 2016 film \"The Secret Life of Pets\". Most of the cast members will reprise their roles except for Louis C.K., who will be replaced by Patton Oswalt. Additional cast members include Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes and Harrison Ford. The film is scheduled for release on June 7, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The film continues the story of Max and his pet friends, following their secret lives after their owners leave them for work or school each day. On August 2, 2016, Universal Pictures and Illumination announced a sequel to the 2016 animated film \"The Secret Life of Pets\" with director Chris Renaud and writer Brian Lynch returning. Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy would produce the film. In November 2017, it was announced that Louis C.K. would not be reprising his role as Max after being accused of and later admitting to sexual misconduct with five women. In April 2018, it was announced that Patton Oswalt will replace C.K. as Max while Hart, Stonestreet, Slate, Kemper, Bell, Carvey, Buress and Moynihan will reprise their roles.",
                "wikipage": "The Secret Life of Pets 2"
            },
            {
                "content": "as well as to explore \"this whole mythology in New York of the world that\u2019s unseen, \" while still maintaining the pet theme. The animation was created entirely in France by Illumination Mac Guff. The original score for the film was composed by Alexandre Desplat. The soundtrack was released on July 1, 2016 by Back Lot Music. The film was originally scheduled to be released on February 12, 2016, but was pushed back to July 8, 2016. It was released in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D using DMR. \"The Secret Life of Pets\" premiered at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 16, 2016, and was screened at VidCon. The film is accompanied by a \"Despicable Me\" short film entitled \"Mower Minions.\" \"The Secret Life of Pets\" was released on Digital HD on November 22, 2016, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu-ray, and DVD on December 6, 2016. In addition to the short film \"Mower Minions\" which was released theatrically with the feature film, the releases also include two short films: \"Norman Television\" and \"Weenie\".",
                "wikipage": "The Secret Life of Pets"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays max in secret life of pets?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who does jane eyre fall in love with? context: wikipage: Jane Eyre text: The novel is a first-person narrative from the perspective of the title character. The novel's setting is somewhere in the north of England, late in the reign of George III (1760\u20131820). It goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she gains friends and role models but suffers privations and oppression; her time as governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her mysterious employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St. John Rivers, proposes to her; and ultimately her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester. Throughout these sections, the novel provides perspectives on a number of important social issues and ideas, many of which are critical of the status quo. Jane Eyre, aged 10, lives with her maternal uncle's family, the Reeds, as a result of her uncle's dying wish. It is several years after her parents died of typhus. Mr. Reed, Jane's uncle, was the only member of the Reed family who was ever kind to Jane. Jane's aunt, Sarah Reed, dislikes her, abuses her, and treats her as a burden, and discourages her children from associating with Jane. | wikipage: Jane Eyre (1970 film) text: Jane Eyre (1970 film)\n\nJane Eyre is a 1970 British television film directed by Delbert Mann starring George C. Scott and Susannah York. It is based on the 1847 novel \"Jane Eyre\" by Charlotte Bront\u00eb. The film had its theatrical debut in the United Kingdom in 1970 and was released on television in the United States in 1971. Jane Eyre is an orphan, who is raised by her abusive Aunt and cousins until she is sent to the cruel school institution of Lowood School. On leaving, she takes a position as governess to a girl named Adele at Thornfield Hall. Fully aware of her low rank and plain countenance, she makes the best of her situation. But Thornfield holds many secrets and despite mysterious occurrences that Jane cannot comprehend, she and Edward Rochester, owner of Thornfield and Adele's guardian, fall in love. Suddenly, when Jane is about to win the happiness she deserves, a dark secret comes to light which needs all her courage, love and maturity. In the 1980s, the movie was dubbed into Mandarin and widely released in China. The dubbed version became dominant form by which the classic was known to the Chinese, with the dubbed monologues of the film becoming more widely recited than the original English. The dubbed version was also released on audio cassette tape, and the cassette version was more popular than the dubbed film. | wikipage: Jane Eyre text: Jane Eyre\n\nJane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Bront\u00eb, published under the pen name \"Currer Bell\", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Arguably a \"Bildungsroman\", \"Jane Eyre\" follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall. The novel revolutionised prose fiction in that the focus on Jane's moral and spiritual development is told through an intimate, first-person narrative, where actions and events are coloured by a psychological intensity. Charlotte Bront\u00eb has been called the 'first historian of the private consciousness' and the literary ancestor of writers like Proust and Joyce. The book contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core and is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism. \"Jane Eyre\" is divided into 38 chapters. It was originally published in three volumes in the 19th century, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 27, and 28 to 38. The second edition was dedicated to William Makepeace Thackeray.",
        "answer": [
            "Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Bront\u00eb published in 1847 about the character Jane Eyre and her love for Edward Fairfax Rochester, the master of Thornfield Hall. The novel has been adapted into several films, some of which were released in 1943, 1970, 1996, and 2011. In all of these film adaptations, Jane Eyre still falls in love with Edward Rochester.",
            "In the novel \"Jane Eyre\", as well as in its various film adaptations in 1943, 1966, 1970 and 2011, the character of Jane Eyre falls in love with Edward Fairfax Rochester."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The novel is a first-person narrative from the perspective of the title character. The novel's setting is somewhere in the north of England, late in the reign of George III (1760\u20131820). It goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she gains friends and role models but suffers privations and oppression; her time as governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her mysterious employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St. John Rivers, proposes to her; and ultimately her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester. Throughout these sections, the novel provides perspectives on a number of important social issues and ideas, many of which are critical of the status quo. Jane Eyre, aged 10, lives with her maternal uncle's family, the Reeds, as a result of her uncle's dying wish. It is several years after her parents died of typhus. Mr. Reed, Jane's uncle, was the only member of the Reed family who was ever kind to Jane. Jane's aunt, Sarah Reed, dislikes her, abuses her, and treats her as a burden, and discourages her children from associating with Jane.",
                "wikipage": "Jane Eyre"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jane Eyre (1970 film)\n\nJane Eyre is a 1970 British television film directed by Delbert Mann starring George C. Scott and Susannah York. It is based on the 1847 novel \"Jane Eyre\" by Charlotte Bront\u00eb. The film had its theatrical debut in the United Kingdom in 1970 and was released on television in the United States in 1971. Jane Eyre is an orphan, who is raised by her abusive Aunt and cousins until she is sent to the cruel school institution of Lowood School. On leaving, she takes a position as governess to a girl named Adele at Thornfield Hall. Fully aware of her low rank and plain countenance, she makes the best of her situation. But Thornfield holds many secrets and despite mysterious occurrences that Jane cannot comprehend, she and Edward Rochester, owner of Thornfield and Adele's guardian, fall in love. Suddenly, when Jane is about to win the happiness she deserves, a dark secret comes to light which needs all her courage, love and maturity. In the 1980s, the movie was dubbed into Mandarin and widely released in China. The dubbed version became dominant form by which the classic was known to the Chinese, with the dubbed monologues of the film becoming more widely recited than the original English. The dubbed version was also released on audio cassette tape, and the cassette version was more popular than the dubbed film.",
                "wikipage": "Jane Eyre (1970 film)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jane Eyre\n\nJane Eyre (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Bront\u00eb, published under the pen name \"Currer Bell\", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The first American edition was published the following year by Harper & Brothers of New York. Arguably a \"Bildungsroman\", \"Jane Eyre\" follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall. The novel revolutionised prose fiction in that the focus on Jane's moral and spiritual development is told through an intimate, first-person narrative, where actions and events are coloured by a psychological intensity. Charlotte Bront\u00eb has been called the 'first historian of the private consciousness' and the literary ancestor of writers like Proust and Joyce. The book contains elements of social criticism, with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core and is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion and feminism. \"Jane Eyre\" is divided into 38 chapters. It was originally published in three volumes in the 19th century, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 27, and 28 to 38. The second edition was dedicated to William Makepeace Thackeray.",
                "wikipage": "Jane Eyre"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who does jane eyre fall in love with?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who presents the people's postcode lottery advert? context: wikipage: People's Postcode Lottery text: Fiona Phillips became an ambassador for People's Postcode Lottery at the end of 2012, leading the organisation's DRTV campaigns. Presenters Judie McCourt, Danyl Johnson, Jeff Brazier and Matt Johnson visit People's Postcode Lottery winners to present them with their cheques, attend Postcode Million events and take part in People's Postcode Lottery advertising campaigns. From 2008 to 2010, People's Postcode Lottery sponsored \"Postcode Challenge\", a quiz show hosted by Angus Purden on STV. Novamedia has worked with a number of leading TV production companies and public and commercial broadcasters to support the promotion of its lotteries. Novamedia inspired and paid Endemol to produce TV game shows such as \"Deal or No Deal\" and \"1 vs 100\". | wikipage: People's Postcode Lottery text: People's Postcode Lottery\n\nPeople's Postcode Lottery is a subscription lottery in Great Britain, run by Postcode Lottery Limited (Gambling Commission licence numbers 000-000829-N-102511 and 000-000829-R-10251). The Postcode Lottery format was introduced by the Dutch company Novamedia BV, which launched its first postcode lottery in the Netherlands in 1989. Novamedia now runs six lotteries using cause marketing: Nationale Postcode Loterij, Vrienden Loterij and BankGiro Loterij in the Netherlands, Svenska Postkod Lotteriet in Sweden, People's Postcode Lottery in Great Britain and, since July 2016, Deutsche Postcode Lotterie in Germany. Together, they claim to have contributed over \u20ac8.6 billion to charitable organisations around the world. People's Postcode Lottery was launched in the north of England in 2005 as a pilot scheme. After a successful launch, it expanded into Scotland in 2007 and Wales in July 2010. The lottery uses cause marketing, claiming to have been established to raise money for charity and to increase awareness of the work of the various charities and causes supported by its players. People's Postcode Lottery is a subscription lottery. Players sign up to pay monthly in advance by direct debit, debit card or PayPal.",
        "answer": [
            "People's Postcode Lottery is a subscription lottery in Great Britain. Presenters visit the winners at their homes to present them with their checks. Presenters include Judie McCourt, Matt Johnson, Jeff Brazier, and Daryl Johnson.",
            "The People's Postcode Lottery is a subscription lottery in Great Britain, run by Postcode Lottery Limited. Presenters Judie McCourt, Danyl Johnson, Jeff Brazier and Matt Johnson visit People's Postcode Lottery winners to present them with their winnings."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Fiona Phillips became an ambassador for People's Postcode Lottery at the end of 2012, leading the organisation's DRTV campaigns. Presenters Judie McCourt, Danyl Johnson, Jeff Brazier and Matt Johnson visit People's Postcode Lottery winners to present them with their cheques, attend Postcode Million events and take part in People's Postcode Lottery advertising campaigns. From 2008 to 2010, People's Postcode Lottery sponsored \"Postcode Challenge\", a quiz show hosted by Angus Purden on STV. Novamedia has worked with a number of leading TV production companies and public and commercial broadcasters to support the promotion of its lotteries. Novamedia inspired and paid Endemol to produce TV game shows such as \"Deal or No Deal\" and \"1 vs 100\".",
                "wikipage": "People's Postcode Lottery"
            },
            {
                "content": "People's Postcode Lottery\n\nPeople's Postcode Lottery is a subscription lottery in Great Britain, run by Postcode Lottery Limited (Gambling Commission licence numbers 000-000829-N-102511 and 000-000829-R-10251). The Postcode Lottery format was introduced by the Dutch company Novamedia BV, which launched its first postcode lottery in the Netherlands in 1989. Novamedia now runs six lotteries using cause marketing: Nationale Postcode Loterij, Vrienden Loterij and BankGiro Loterij in the Netherlands, Svenska Postkod Lotteriet in Sweden, People's Postcode Lottery in Great Britain and, since July 2016, Deutsche Postcode Lotterie in Germany. Together, they claim to have contributed over \u20ac8.6 billion to charitable organisations around the world. People's Postcode Lottery was launched in the north of England in 2005 as a pilot scheme. After a successful launch, it expanded into Scotland in 2007 and Wales in July 2010. The lottery uses cause marketing, claiming to have been established to raise money for charity and to increase awareness of the work of the various charities and causes supported by its players. People's Postcode Lottery is a subscription lottery. Players sign up to pay monthly in advance by direct debit, debit card or PayPal.",
                "wikipage": "People's Postcode Lottery"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who presents the people's postcode lottery advert?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did the us start using zip codes? context: wikipage: ZIP Code text: ZIP Code\n\nA ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \"ZIP\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five digits. An extended ZIP+4 code was introduced in 1983 which includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits that reference a more specific location. The term \"ZIP Code\" was originally registered as a servicemark by the U.S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired. The early history and context of postal codes began with postal district/zone numbers. The United States Post Office Department (USPOD) implemented postal zones for numerous large cities in 1943. For example:\n\nMr. John Smith\n3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue\nMinneapolis \"16\", Minnesota\n\nThe \"16\" was the number of the postal zone from the specific city. By the early 1960s, a more organized system was needed, and non-mandatory five-digit ZIP Codes were introduced nationwide on July 1, 1963. | wikipage: ZIP Code text: Herb Klein, special assistant to President Nixon, responded by saying the next printing of envelopes would include the ZIP Code. In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service introduced an expanded ZIP Code system that it called \"ZIP+4\", often called \"plus-four codes\", \"add-on codes\", or \"add-ons\". A ZIP+4 Code uses the basic five-digit code plus four additional digits to identify a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area, such as a city block, a group of apartments, an individual high-volume receiver of mail, a post office box, or any other unit that could use an extra identifier to aid in efficient mail sorting and delivery. However, initial attempts to promote universal use of the new format met with public resistance and today the plus-four code is not required. In general, mail is read by a multiline optical character reader (MLOCR) that almost instantly determines the correct ZIP+4 Code from the address\u2014along with the even more specific delivery point\u2014and sprays an Intelligent Mail barcode (IM) on the face of the mail piece that corresponds to 11 digits\u2014nine for the ZIP+4 Code and two for the delivery point. For Post Office Boxes, the general (but not invariable) rule is that each box has its own ZIP+4 code.",
        "answer": [
            "The first use of the five digit zip code from the United States Postal Service was July 1, 1963. The use of the zip+4, five digits and hyphen followed by 4 more digits, came 20 years later in 1983. The term ZIP is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, and it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly, when senders use the code in the postal address. Adding the additional 4 numbers designated a more specific destination.",
            "The USPS started utilizing zip codes on July 1, 1963 and the extended zip code plus 4 digits in 1983."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "ZIP Code\n\nA ZIP Code is a postal code used by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in a system it introduced in 1963. The term \"ZIP\" is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan; it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The basic format consists of five digits. An extended ZIP+4 code was introduced in 1983 which includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, followed by a hyphen and four additional digits that reference a more specific location. The term \"ZIP Code\" was originally registered as a servicemark by the U.S. Postal Service, but its registration has since expired. The early history and context of postal codes began with postal district/zone numbers. The United States Post Office Department (USPOD) implemented postal zones for numerous large cities in 1943. For example:\n\nMr. John Smith\n3256 Epiphenomenal Avenue\nMinneapolis \"16\", Minnesota\n\nThe \"16\" was the number of the postal zone from the specific city. By the early 1960s, a more organized system was needed, and non-mandatory five-digit ZIP Codes were introduced nationwide on July 1, 1963.",
                "wikipage": "ZIP Code"
            },
            {
                "content": "Herb Klein, special assistant to President Nixon, responded by saying the next printing of envelopes would include the ZIP Code. In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service introduced an expanded ZIP Code system that it called \"ZIP+4\", often called \"plus-four codes\", \"add-on codes\", or \"add-ons\". A ZIP+4 Code uses the basic five-digit code plus four additional digits to identify a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area, such as a city block, a group of apartments, an individual high-volume receiver of mail, a post office box, or any other unit that could use an extra identifier to aid in efficient mail sorting and delivery. However, initial attempts to promote universal use of the new format met with public resistance and today the plus-four code is not required. In general, mail is read by a multiline optical character reader (MLOCR) that almost instantly determines the correct ZIP+4 Code from the address\u2014along with the even more specific delivery point\u2014and sprays an Intelligent Mail barcode (IM) on the face of the mail piece that corresponds to 11 digits\u2014nine for the ZIP+4 Code and two for the delivery point. For Post Office Boxes, the general (but not invariable) rule is that each box has its own ZIP+4 code.",
                "wikipage": "ZIP Code"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did the us start using zip codes?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings that was then this is now? context: wikipage: That Was Then, This Is Now (song) text: That Was Then, This Is Now (song)\n\n\"That Was Then, This Is Now\" is a song written by Vance Brescia for his band The Mosquitos and recorded as the title track of their 1985 EP. Clive Davis of Arista records heard it and picked it to be the Monkees comeback single and theme of The Monkees 20th Anniversary Tour. The Monkees (at that point consisting of Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork) covered the song for Arista Records, who released their recording as a single and on the compilation album \"Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees\" in June 1986. The compilation album with three newly recorded songs was released by Arista and went platinum during the tour. \u201cThat Was Then, This Is Now\u201d became the band's new single and a video for it was filmed at the Great Arena in Jackson, New Jersey on July 25. The video received heavy airplay on MTV, making the song a Billboard Top 20 hit the summer of 1986. The song was a surprise hit, capitalizing on Monkees nostalgia at the time, reaching number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (the band's first Top 40 hit since \"D.W. Washburn\" in 1968), and number 24 on the adult contemporary chart. | wikipage: That Was Then but This Is Now text: That Was Then but This Is Now\n\n\"That Was Then but This Is Now\" is a song by English band ABC. It was released in late 1983 as the lead single from their second studio album, \"Beauty Stab\". It was the band's third entry on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at No. 89. The music video shows them playing on a stage behind a huge Risk-style world map gameboard; scenes of the band playing, accompanied by various flags, are interspersed with scenes of a helicopter taking off and then exploding.",
        "answer": [
            "\"That Was Then but This Is Now\" is a song by English band ABC released in late 1983 as the lead single from their second studio album, Beauty Stab. \"That Was Then, This Is Now\" is a song written by Vance Brescia for his band the Mosquitos and recorded as the title track of their 1985 EP. Clive Davis of Arista Records heard it and picked it to be The Monkees' comeback single and theme of their 20th Anniversary Tour in 1986.",
            "The Mosquitos sang the original That Was Then This Is Now. ABC sang the song in 1983, and The Monkees sang it as their comeback single."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "That Was Then, This Is Now (song)\n\n\"That Was Then, This Is Now\" is a song written by Vance Brescia for his band The Mosquitos and recorded as the title track of their 1985 EP. Clive Davis of Arista records heard it and picked it to be the Monkees comeback single and theme of The Monkees 20th Anniversary Tour. The Monkees (at that point consisting of Micky Dolenz and Peter Tork) covered the song for Arista Records, who released their recording as a single and on the compilation album \"Then & Now... The Best of The Monkees\" in June 1986. The compilation album with three newly recorded songs was released by Arista and went platinum during the tour. \u201cThat Was Then, This Is Now\u201d became the band's new single and a video for it was filmed at the Great Arena in Jackson, New Jersey on July 25. The video received heavy airplay on MTV, making the song a Billboard Top 20 hit the summer of 1986. The song was a surprise hit, capitalizing on Monkees nostalgia at the time, reaching number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (the band's first Top 40 hit since \"D.W. Washburn\" in 1968), and number 24 on the adult contemporary chart.",
                "wikipage": "That Was Then, This Is Now (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "That Was Then but This Is Now\n\n\"That Was Then but This Is Now\" is a song by English band ABC. It was released in late 1983 as the lead single from their second studio album, \"Beauty Stab\". It was the band's third entry on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at No. 89. The music video shows them playing on a stage behind a huge Risk-style world map gameboard; scenes of the band playing, accompanied by various flags, are interspersed with scenes of a helicopter taking off and then exploding.",
                "wikipage": "That Was Then but This Is Now"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings that was then this is now?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played sirius black in prisoner of azkaban? context: wikipage: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film) text: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".",
        "answer": [
            "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel. The film, is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, the story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban and intends to kill him. Sirius Black's human form was played by Gary Oldman, and the Animagus form was played by a black dog.",
            "In the 2004 film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Sirius Black was played by both a human actor\u2014English actor and filmmaker Gary Oldman\u2014and a black dog, which played Sirius Black in his animagus form."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)\n\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. The film, which is the third instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe. The story follows Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts as he is informed that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped from Azkaban intending to kill him. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. It also features well-known actors in supporting roles, including Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Michael Gambon (in his debut in the role of Albus Dumbledore), Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney and Timothy Spall as Peter Pettigrew. It is the sequel to \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" and is followed by \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".",
                "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played sirius black in prisoner of azkaban?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many goals scored ronaldo in his career? context: wikipage: Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer) text: Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\n\nRonaldo Lu\u00eds Naz\u00e1rio de Lima (; born 18 September 1976), commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. Popularly dubbed \"O Fen\u00f4meno\" (\"The Phenomenon\"), he is widely considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time. In his prime, he was known for his dribbling at speed, feints, and clinical finishing. At his best in the 1990s, Ronaldo starred at club level for Cruzeiro, PSV, Barcelona, and Inter Milan. His moves to Spain and Italy made him only the second player, after Diego Maradona, to break the world transfer record twice, all before his 21st birthday. At age 23, he had scored over 200 goals for club and country. After almost three years of inactivity due to serious knee injuries and recuperation, Ronaldo joined Real Madrid in 2002, which was followed by spells at A.C. Milan and Corinthians. Ronaldo won the FIFA World Player of the Year three times, in 1996, 1997 and 2002, and the Ballon d'Or twice, in 1997 and 2002, as well as the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year in 1998.",
        "answer": [
            "Ronaldo Lu\u00eds Naz\u00e1rio de Lima, commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian business owner, president of La Liga club Real Valladolid, and a retired professional footballer who played as a striker, scoring 62 goals in his international career, and 352 goals for his club career. Another famous footballer with a similar name, Cristiano Ronaldo, a Portuguese soccer player has scored 99 goals in his international career, and 626 in his club career.",
            "Ronaldo Lu\u00eds Naz\u00e1rio de Lima, commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian business owner, president of La Liga club Real Valladolid, and a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. In his club career he scored 352 goals and in his international career he scored 62 goals. Cristiano Ronaldo is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Manchester United and captains the Portugal national team. In his club career he scored 626 goals and in his international career he scored 99 goals."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)\n\nRonaldo Lu\u00eds Naz\u00e1rio de Lima (; born 18 September 1976), commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. Popularly dubbed \"O Fen\u00f4meno\" (\"The Phenomenon\"), he is widely considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time. In his prime, he was known for his dribbling at speed, feints, and clinical finishing. At his best in the 1990s, Ronaldo starred at club level for Cruzeiro, PSV, Barcelona, and Inter Milan. His moves to Spain and Italy made him only the second player, after Diego Maradona, to break the world transfer record twice, all before his 21st birthday. At age 23, he had scored over 200 goals for club and country. After almost three years of inactivity due to serious knee injuries and recuperation, Ronaldo joined Real Madrid in 2002, which was followed by spells at A.C. Milan and Corinthians. Ronaldo won the FIFA World Player of the Year three times, in 1996, 1997 and 2002, and the Ballon d'Or twice, in 1997 and 2002, as well as the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year in 1998.",
                "wikipage": "Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many goals scored ronaldo in his career?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many mlb players are in the hall of fame? context: wikipage: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum text: , 323 people had been elected to the Hall of Fame, including 226 former Major League Baseball players, 35 Negro league baseball players and executives, 22 managers, 10 umpires, and 30 pioneers, executives, and organizers. 114 members of the Hall of Fame have been inducted posthumously, including four who died after their selection was announced. Of the 35 Negro league members, 29 were inducted posthumously, including all 24 selected since the 1990s. The Hall of Fame includes one female member, Effa Manley. The newest members elected on January 24, 2018, are players Chipper Jones, Jim Thome, Vladimir Guerrero, and Trevor Hoffman. They were officially inducted on July 29, 2018, alongside players Jack Morris and Alan Trammell. Players are currently inducted into the Hall of Fame through election by either the Baseball Writers' Association of America (or BBWAA), or the Veterans Committee, which now consists of four subcommittees, each of which considers and votes for candidates from a separate era of baseball. Five years after retirement, any player with 10 years of major league experience who passes a screening committee (which removes from consideration players of clearly lesser qualification) is eligible to be elected by BBWAA members with 10 years' membership or more who also have been actively covering MLB at any time in the 10 years preceding the election (the latter requirement was added for the 2016 election).",
        "answer": [
            "Through 2020, a total of 333 people have been inducted in the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame, including 235 former major league players, 31 executives, 35 Negro leagues players and executives, 22 managers, and 10 umpires.",
            "The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by private interests. It serves as the central point of the history of baseball in the United States and displays baseball-related artifacts and exhibits, honoring those who have excelled in playing, managing, and serving the sport. There are 235 Major League Baseball Players in the Hall of Fame, and 333 individuals in total."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": ", 323 people had been elected to the Hall of Fame, including 226 former Major League Baseball players, 35 Negro league baseball players and executives, 22 managers, 10 umpires, and 30 pioneers, executives, and organizers. 114 members of the Hall of Fame have been inducted posthumously, including four who died after their selection was announced. Of the 35 Negro league members, 29 were inducted posthumously, including all 24 selected since the 1990s. The Hall of Fame includes one female member, Effa Manley. The newest members elected on January 24, 2018, are players Chipper Jones, Jim Thome, Vladimir Guerrero, and Trevor Hoffman. They were officially inducted on July 29, 2018, alongside players Jack Morris and Alan Trammell. Players are currently inducted into the Hall of Fame through election by either the Baseball Writers' Association of America (or BBWAA), or the Veterans Committee, which now consists of four subcommittees, each of which considers and votes for candidates from a separate era of baseball. Five years after retirement, any player with 10 years of major league experience who passes a screening committee (which removes from consideration players of clearly lesser qualification) is eligible to be elected by BBWAA members with 10 years' membership or more who also have been actively covering MLB at any time in the 10 years preceding the election (the latter requirement was added for the 2016 election).",
                "wikipage": "National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many mlb players are in the hall of fame?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who warned the colonists that the british were coming? context: wikipage: Sybil Ludington text: Sybil Ludington\n\nSybil Ludington (April 5, 1761 \u2013 February 26, 1839), of Putnam County, New York, is celebrated as a heroine of the American Revolutionary War. On the night of April 26, 1777, at the age of 16, she reportedly rode to alert militia forces in villages of Putnam County, New York and Danbury, Connecticut, to the approach of the British regular forces. The ride was similar to those performed by William Dawes and Paul Revere (Massachusetts, April 1775), and Jack Jouett (Virginia, 1781). Ludington reportedly rode more than twice the distance attributed to Revere and was much younger than the men. Her story was first published in 1880 by local historian Martha Lamb, who probably was told it by Ludington's descendants. Her book has the earliest known reference in print to Ludington's ride. Since about 1900, Ludington has been more widely celebrated. Memorial statues honor her, and books have been written about her. Sybil was born in Fredericksburg (now Ludingtonville), New York. She was the eldest of twelve children. Lewis Ludington was the youngest, born June 25, 1786. Her parents were Abigail Knowles and Henry Ludington, who were first cousins. They met during the French and Indian War. Sybil was conceived a year after the couple married. | wikipage: Samuel Prescott text: He did open a practice in Concord, just before or after which time he began to court Lydia Mulliken, daughter of a well-respected Lexington clockmaker who had died in 1767. During the latter part of his apprenticeship or shortly after he began his medical practice, he became an active member in the patriot movement. There is strong circumstantial evidence that he was an express courier for the Sons of Liberty and the Committees of Correspondence, and that he was an important liaison between the Concord Defense Committee and John Hancock and other leaders of the patriots. On the evening of April 18, 1775, Paul Revere and William Dawes were dispatched by Joseph Warren to warn the countryside that the British were coming. Prescott was in Lexington at the time to visit with his fianc\u00e9e, Lydia Mulliken. He was also there to report on Concord's readiness, its status in hiding supplies and munitions from the British, and its success in moving cannon to Groton lest it fall into British hands. The British wanted the military stores at Concord and had hoped to capture Samuel Adams and John Hancock in the process. When Prescott left Lexington, it was about 1 a.m. the next morning, April 19. | wikipage: Jack Jouett text: Jack Jouett\n\nJohn \"Jack\" Jouett, Jr. (December 7, 1754 \u2013 March 1, 1822) was a politician and a hero of the American Revolution, known as the \"Paul Revere of the South\" for his late night ride to warn Thomas Jefferson, then the governor of Virginia, and the Virginia legislature of the approach of British cavalry, who had been sent to capture them. Jouett was the father of Matthew Harris Jouett, who became a famous painter based in Kentucky. Jack Jouett served as a captain in the 16th Regiment of the Virginia militia during the American Revolutionary War. His grandfather Jean Jouett was a French Huguenot who had settled in Virginia in the early 1700s. He was of an old Norman family of Huguenot origin settled in Touraine, and directly descended from the noble Matthieu de Jouhet, Master of the Horse to Louis XIII of France,\n\nJouett, who stood tall and weighed , was a physically imposing figure. Contemporary accounts describe him as muscular and handsome. His family, based in Albemarle County, Virginia, was very active in the revolutionary cause. Both Jouett and his father, John Sr., had signed the Albemarle Declaration, a document renouncing King George III, which was signed by 202 Albemarle citizens.",
        "answer": [
            "There were several who warned the colonists that the British were coming, including Sybil Ludington, who reportedly did on April 26, 1777, and Kate Barry, who did in 1781. Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, Israel Bissell, Robert Newman, and William Dawes warned the colonists that the British were coming in April 1775. Jack Jouett warned Thomas Jefferson that the British were coming.",
            "Many people warned the colonists that the British were coming. On the evening of April 18, 1775, Paul Revere and William Dawes were dispatched by Joseph Warren to warn the countryside that the British were coming. Samuel Prescott was also a part of Paul Revere's \"midnight ride\". Israel Bissell, a patriot post rider, brought news to American colonists of the British attack on Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. Robert Newman is considered a patriot for hanging lanterns in his church's steeple on April 18, 1775, part of a warning signal devised by Paul Revere during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Sybil Ludington is celebrated as a heroine of the American Revolutionary War because she reportedly rode to alert militia forces in the towns of Putnam County, New York and Danbury, Connecticut on the night of April 26, 1777 at age 16, warning of the approach of the British regular forces. In 1781, Catherine Moore Barry warned the colonists the British were coming which prepared the colonial forces to defeat the British governor, Cornwallis and his men and drive them north, out of the state of South Carolina. John Jouett Jr., sometimes called the \"Paul Revere of the South\", rode to warn Thomas Jefferson, then the outgoing governor of Virginia that British cavalry had been sent to capture them."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sybil Ludington\n\nSybil Ludington (April 5, 1761 \u2013 February 26, 1839), of Putnam County, New York, is celebrated as a heroine of the American Revolutionary War. On the night of April 26, 1777, at the age of 16, she reportedly rode to alert militia forces in villages of Putnam County, New York and Danbury, Connecticut, to the approach of the British regular forces. The ride was similar to those performed by William Dawes and Paul Revere (Massachusetts, April 1775), and Jack Jouett (Virginia, 1781). Ludington reportedly rode more than twice the distance attributed to Revere and was much younger than the men. Her story was first published in 1880 by local historian Martha Lamb, who probably was told it by Ludington's descendants. Her book has the earliest known reference in print to Ludington's ride. Since about 1900, Ludington has been more widely celebrated. Memorial statues honor her, and books have been written about her. Sybil was born in Fredericksburg (now Ludingtonville), New York. She was the eldest of twelve children. Lewis Ludington was the youngest, born June 25, 1786. Her parents were Abigail Knowles and Henry Ludington, who were first cousins. They met during the French and Indian War. Sybil was conceived a year after the couple married.",
                "wikipage": "Sybil Ludington"
            },
            {
                "content": "He did open a practice in Concord, just before or after which time he began to court Lydia Mulliken, daughter of a well-respected Lexington clockmaker who had died in 1767. During the latter part of his apprenticeship or shortly after he began his medical practice, he became an active member in the patriot movement. There is strong circumstantial evidence that he was an express courier for the Sons of Liberty and the Committees of Correspondence, and that he was an important liaison between the Concord Defense Committee and John Hancock and other leaders of the patriots. On the evening of April 18, 1775, Paul Revere and William Dawes were dispatched by Joseph Warren to warn the countryside that the British were coming. Prescott was in Lexington at the time to visit with his fianc\u00e9e, Lydia Mulliken. He was also there to report on Concord's readiness, its status in hiding supplies and munitions from the British, and its success in moving cannon to Groton lest it fall into British hands. The British wanted the military stores at Concord and had hoped to capture Samuel Adams and John Hancock in the process. When Prescott left Lexington, it was about 1 a.m. the next morning, April 19.",
                "wikipage": "Samuel Prescott"
            },
            {
                "content": "Jack Jouett\n\nJohn \"Jack\" Jouett, Jr. (December 7, 1754 \u2013 March 1, 1822) was a politician and a hero of the American Revolution, known as the \"Paul Revere of the South\" for his late night ride to warn Thomas Jefferson, then the governor of Virginia, and the Virginia legislature of the approach of British cavalry, who had been sent to capture them. Jouett was the father of Matthew Harris Jouett, who became a famous painter based in Kentucky. Jack Jouett served as a captain in the 16th Regiment of the Virginia militia during the American Revolutionary War. His grandfather Jean Jouett was a French Huguenot who had settled in Virginia in the early 1700s. He was of an old Norman family of Huguenot origin settled in Touraine, and directly descended from the noble Matthieu de Jouhet, Master of the Horse to Louis XIII of France,\n\nJouett, who stood tall and weighed , was a physically imposing figure. Contemporary accounts describe him as muscular and handsome. His family, based in Albemarle County, Virginia, was very active in the revolutionary cause. Both Jouett and his father, John Sr., had signed the Albemarle Declaration, a document renouncing King George III, which was signed by 202 Albemarle citizens.",
                "wikipage": "Jack Jouett"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who warned the colonists that the british were coming?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played zorro son in the legend of zorro? context: wikipage: Tortoise Matsumoto text: Tortoise Matsumoto\n\nTortoise Matsumoto (\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u677e\u672c \"T\u014dtasu Matsumoto\", born December 28, 1966 as \u677e\u672c\u6566 \"Atsushi Matsumoto\") is the lead singer of the Japanese guitar group, Ulfuls. He has also had a couple of acting roles in TV dramas, starting with \"Namida o Fuite\" (\u6d99\u3092\u3075\u3044\u3066) in 2000. Trigun character Nicholas D. Wolfwood is modeled after him. On July 11, 2018 it was announced via a press conference video that Tortoise Matsumoto, Kazuyoshi Saito, Tamio Okuda, Takashi Hamazaki, Yohito Teraoka and YO-KING have formed a musician supergroup, the \"Curling Sitones\" (\u30ab\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba, \"K\u0101ringu Shit\u014dnzu\"). | wikipage: Adri\u00e1n Alonso text: Adri\u00e1n Alonso\n\nAdri\u00e1n Alonso Barona (born April 6, 1994), known as Adri\u00e1n Alonso Comelon, is a child actor. At age 5, Adri\u00e1n started acting in Televisa CEA and at 7 was invited by his uncle to join the cast of the play Beauty and the Beast, where he played Chip, the cup. In 2004, he participated in soap operas and The Thief of Hearts wounded soul of Argos and Telemundo. He also acted in the film Voces Inocentes that year. In 2005, he participated in Gustavo Loza tape dealing with migration and for which he received a Goddess PECIME silver. That same year he acted in the movie called The Legend of Zorro\n\nIn 2007, he participated in the One Long Night film tells of David Siqueiros, and fully bilingual film produced in Mexico. That same year, he was called by Patricia Riggen to co-star alongside Eugenio Derbez and Kate del Castillo in Under the Same Moon (\"La misma luna\") in 2008. He also had a small role in Casi Divas of Issa Lopez, released in 2008.",
        "answer": [
            "There is both a 2005 Legend of Zorro film, in which child actor Adri\u00e1n Alonso played Zorro's son, and a 1996 Legend of Zorro anime, in which Zorro's adopted son/brother was played by Rica Matsumoto\u2014a Japanese actress, voice actress, and singer.",
            "There are several Legend of Zorro series. The Legend of Zorro is a 2005 American Western swashbuckler film directed by Martin Campbell. A child actor best known for the movie The Legend of Zorro, Adri\u00e1n Alonso played Zorro's son. Also, The Legend of Zorro is an Italian-Japanese anime, based on the western character Zorro. Rika Matsumoto, sometimes romanized as Rica Matsumoto, voiced the adopted son and brother in the anime series."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Tortoise Matsumoto\n\nTortoise Matsumoto (\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u677e\u672c \"T\u014dtasu Matsumoto\", born December 28, 1966 as \u677e\u672c\u6566 \"Atsushi Matsumoto\") is the lead singer of the Japanese guitar group, Ulfuls. He has also had a couple of acting roles in TV dramas, starting with \"Namida o Fuite\" (\u6d99\u3092\u3075\u3044\u3066) in 2000. Trigun character Nicholas D. Wolfwood is modeled after him. On July 11, 2018 it was announced via a press conference video that Tortoise Matsumoto, Kazuyoshi Saito, Tamio Okuda, Takashi Hamazaki, Yohito Teraoka and YO-KING have formed a musician supergroup, the \"Curling Sitones\" (\u30ab\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba, \"K\u0101ringu Shit\u014dnzu\").",
                "wikipage": "Tortoise Matsumoto"
            },
            {
                "content": "Adri\u00e1n Alonso\n\nAdri\u00e1n Alonso Barona (born April 6, 1994), known as Adri\u00e1n Alonso Comelon, is a child actor. At age 5, Adri\u00e1n started acting in Televisa CEA and at 7 was invited by his uncle to join the cast of the play Beauty and the Beast, where he played Chip, the cup. In 2004, he participated in soap operas and The Thief of Hearts wounded soul of Argos and Telemundo. He also acted in the film Voces Inocentes that year. In 2005, he participated in Gustavo Loza tape dealing with migration and for which he received a Goddess PECIME silver. That same year he acted in the movie called The Legend of Zorro\n\nIn 2007, he participated in the One Long Night film tells of David Siqueiros, and fully bilingual film produced in Mexico. That same year, he was called by Patricia Riggen to co-star alongside Eugenio Derbez and Kate del Castillo in Under the Same Moon (\"La misma luna\") in 2008. He also had a small role in Casi Divas of Issa Lopez, released in 2008.",
                "wikipage": "Adri\u00e1n Alonso"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played zorro son in the legend of zorro?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang the original devil went down to georgia? context: wikipage: The Devil Went Down to Georgia text: The Devil Went Down to Georgia\n\n\"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\". The song is written in the key of D minor. Vassar Clements originally wrote the basic melody an octave lower, in a tune called \"Lonesome Fiddle Blues\" released on Clements' self-titled 1975 album on which Charlie Daniels played guitar. The Charlie Daniels Band moved it up an octave and put words to it. The song's verses are closer to being spoken rather than sung (i.e., recitation), and tell the story of a boy named Johnny, in a variant on the classic deal with the Devil. The performances of Satan and Johnny are played as instrumental bridges. The song was the band's biggest hit, reaching number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, prevented from further chart movement by \"After The Love Has Gone\" by Earth, Wind and Fire and \"My Sharona\" by The Knack. It is featured in the 1980 film \"Urban Cowboy\", whose choreographer, Patsy Swayze, claims that she set the song's tempo. \"How fast can you dance it?\" Daniels asked. \"How fast can you play it?\"",
        "answer": [
            "Charlie Daniels Band sang the original song The Devil Went Down To Georgia.",
            "The Charlie Daniels Band with lead singer Charlie Daniels performed the original recording of the song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia.\" The song was released on the band's 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\" and was their biggest hit. Charlie Daniels was an American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist best known for the song, which was a number-one country hit."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia\n\n\"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\". The song is written in the key of D minor. Vassar Clements originally wrote the basic melody an octave lower, in a tune called \"Lonesome Fiddle Blues\" released on Clements' self-titled 1975 album on which Charlie Daniels played guitar. The Charlie Daniels Band moved it up an octave and put words to it. The song's verses are closer to being spoken rather than sung (i.e., recitation), and tell the story of a boy named Johnny, in a variant on the classic deal with the Devil. The performances of Satan and Johnny are played as instrumental bridges. The song was the band's biggest hit, reaching number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, prevented from further chart movement by \"After The Love Has Gone\" by Earth, Wind and Fire and \"My Sharona\" by The Knack. It is featured in the 1980 film \"Urban Cowboy\", whose choreographer, Patsy Swayze, claims that she set the song's tempo. \"How fast can you dance it?\" Daniels asked. \"How fast can you play it?\"",
                "wikipage": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang the original devil went down to georgia?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the mc of the nfl honors? context: wikipage: 6th Annual NFL Honors text: 6th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 6th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2016 NFL season. It was held on February 4, 2017 and aired on Fox in the United States at 8:00 PM EST. It was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key. | wikipage: 5th Annual NFL Honors text: 5th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 5th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League honoring its best players from the 2015 NFL season. It was held on February 6, 2016 and aired on CBS in the United States at 9:00 PM EST. Comedian Conan O'Brien hosted the show. | wikipage: 4th Annual NFL Honors text: 4th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 4th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League honoring its best players and other individuals from the 2014 NFL season. It was held on January 31, 2015, and aired on NBC in the United States. Seth Meyers hosted the show. For the second year, the newest Pro Football Hall of Fame class was announced and introduced during the show with the Class of 2015 appearing on stage at Symphony Hall in Phoenix. Unlike the previous three NFL Honors presentations, the GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Year Award was not presented; although Aaron Rodgers was announced as the winner of the 2014 season award. | wikipage: 2nd Annual NFL Honors text: 2nd Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 2nd annual NFL Honors was an awards show presented by the National Football League to salute the best players and plays from the 2012 NFL season. The event was held at the Mahalia Jackson Theater in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 2, 2013 and was hosted by Alec Baldwin. The show aired on CBS and recorded a 0.9 rating with 3.8 million viewers. Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson won four awards, the most of any player. Baldwin's opening monologue, in which he roasted the NFL's biggest stars, was praised. Steve Specht, winner of the Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year, was the coach of Luke Kuechly, another award winner, at St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati).",
        "answer": [
            "There have been a number of MCs of the annual NFL Honors awards presentation. Steve Harvey hosted the NFL Honors in 2019, 2020, and 2021. The MCs of the NFL Honors were Keegan-Michael Key, Conan O'Brien, and Seth Meyers in 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.",
            "The NFL Honors is an annual awards presentation in the National Football League (NFL). The 4th Annual NFL Honors was held on January 31, 2015 and was hosted by Seth Meyers. The 5th Annual NFL Honors was held on February 6, 2016 and comedian Conan O'Brien hosted the show. The 6th Annual NFL Honors was held on February 4, 2017 and was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "6th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 6th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2016 NFL season. It was held on February 4, 2017 and aired on Fox in the United States at 8:00 PM EST. It was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key.",
                "wikipage": "6th Annual NFL Honors"
            },
            {
                "content": "5th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 5th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League honoring its best players from the 2015 NFL season. It was held on February 6, 2016 and aired on CBS in the United States at 9:00 PM EST. Comedian Conan O'Brien hosted the show.",
                "wikipage": "5th Annual NFL Honors"
            },
            {
                "content": "4th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 4th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League honoring its best players and other individuals from the 2014 NFL season. It was held on January 31, 2015, and aired on NBC in the United States. Seth Meyers hosted the show. For the second year, the newest Pro Football Hall of Fame class was announced and introduced during the show with the Class of 2015 appearing on stage at Symphony Hall in Phoenix. Unlike the previous three NFL Honors presentations, the GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Year Award was not presented; although Aaron Rodgers was announced as the winner of the 2014 season award.",
                "wikipage": "4th Annual NFL Honors"
            },
            {
                "content": "2nd Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 2nd annual NFL Honors was an awards show presented by the National Football League to salute the best players and plays from the 2012 NFL season. The event was held at the Mahalia Jackson Theater in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 2, 2013 and was hosted by Alec Baldwin. The show aired on CBS and recorded a 0.9 rating with 3.8 million viewers. Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson won four awards, the most of any player. Baldwin's opening monologue, in which he roasted the NFL's biggest stars, was praised. Steve Specht, winner of the Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year, was the coach of Luke Kuechly, another award winner, at St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati).",
                "wikipage": "2nd Annual NFL Honors"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the mc of the nfl honors?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When does master chef junior start in 2018? context: wikipage: MasterChef Junior (U.S. season 6) text: MasterChef Junior (U.S. season 6)\n\nSeason 6 of the American competitive reality television series MasterChef Junior premiered on Fox on March 2, 2018. The season is hosted by regular judges Gordon Ramsay, Christina Tosi, and returning judge Joe Bastianich. The winner was Beni Cwiakala, a 9-year-old from Chicago, Illinois, with Avery Meadows from Kingwood, Texas and Quani Fields from Lawrenceville, Georgia being the runners-up. This marks the first time that three contestants have gone against each other in the finale. | wikipage: Junior MasterChef Greece text: Junior MasterChef Greece\n\nJunior MasterChef Greece is a Greek competitive cooking game show. It is an adaptation of the Australian show \"Junior MasterChef Australia\". It is a spin-off of \"MasterChef Greece\", itself an adaptation of the British show \"MasterChef\", and features contestants aged 8 to 12 in season 1 and in season 2 features contestants aged 8 to 13. The first season of the show began production in June 2011. Over 12,000 children from around the nation auditioned for the series. The show premiered on 27 November 2011 and finished airing 5 February 2012. It was hosted by Maria Mpekatorou. The judges was Yiannis Loukakos, Lefteris Lazarou and Dimitris Skarmoutsos. The winner was twelve-year-old Lilian Emvaloti. The second season will premiere in September 2018 in Star Channel.Over 1,500 children from around the nation auditioned for the second series. The top 12 contestants were chosen throughout the first week of challenges amongst the Top 40 and the Top 20. The full group of 12 were all revealed on Wednesday, 7 December 2011. Season 2 will premiere in 13 September 2018. The judges are Eleni Psyhouli, Manolis Papoutsakis and Magky Tabakaki. | wikipage: Thailand text: In the 21st century, Thailand endured a political crisis that culminated in two coups and the establishment of its current and 20th constitution by the military junta. Thailand is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under a military junta. Thailand is a founding member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations and remains a major ally of the US. Despite its comparatively sporadic changes in leadership, it is considered a regional power in Southeast Asia and a middle power in global affairs. With a high level of human development, the second largest economy in Southeast Asia, and the 20th largest by PPP, Thailand is classified as a newly industrialized economy; manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are leading sectors of the economy. Thailand ( or ; , , ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand (, , ), formerly known as Siam (, ), is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. The country has always been called \"Mueang Thai\" by its citizens. By outsiders prior to 1949, it was usually known by the exonym \"Siam\" ( , , also spelled \"Siem\", \"Sy\u00e2m\", or \"Sy\u00e2ma\"). | wikipage: United States text: United States\n\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\u00a0million square miles (9.8\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\u00a0million square miles (10.1\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
        "answer": [
            "Master Chef Junior starts in a number of countries in 2018. It starts in America on March 2, 2018, and in Thailand on August 19, 2018. It also starts in Ukraine in January 2018, in Albania on 27 March 2018, and in Greece on 13 September 2018.",
            "There are several MasterChef Junior series. MasterChef Junior started in January 2018 in Ukraine. MasterChef Junior started on March 2, 2018 in America and on March 27, 2018 in Albania.It started on August 19, 2018 in Thailand and September 13, 2018 in Greece."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "MasterChef Junior (U.S. season 6)\n\nSeason 6 of the American competitive reality television series MasterChef Junior premiered on Fox on March 2, 2018. The season is hosted by regular judges Gordon Ramsay, Christina Tosi, and returning judge Joe Bastianich. The winner was Beni Cwiakala, a 9-year-old from Chicago, Illinois, with Avery Meadows from Kingwood, Texas and Quani Fields from Lawrenceville, Georgia being the runners-up. This marks the first time that three contestants have gone against each other in the finale.",
                "wikipage": "MasterChef Junior (U.S. season 6)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Junior MasterChef Greece\n\nJunior MasterChef Greece is a Greek competitive cooking game show. It is an adaptation of the Australian show \"Junior MasterChef Australia\". It is a spin-off of \"MasterChef Greece\", itself an adaptation of the British show \"MasterChef\", and features contestants aged 8 to 12 in season 1 and in season 2 features contestants aged 8 to 13. The first season of the show began production in June 2011. Over 12,000 children from around the nation auditioned for the series. The show premiered on 27 November 2011 and finished airing 5 February 2012. It was hosted by Maria Mpekatorou. The judges was Yiannis Loukakos, Lefteris Lazarou and Dimitris Skarmoutsos. The winner was twelve-year-old Lilian Emvaloti. The second season will premiere in September 2018 in Star Channel.Over 1,500 children from around the nation auditioned for the second series. The top 12 contestants were chosen throughout the first week of challenges amongst the Top 40 and the Top 20. The full group of 12 were all revealed on Wednesday, 7 December 2011. Season 2 will premiere in 13 September 2018. The judges are Eleni Psyhouli, Manolis Papoutsakis and Magky Tabakaki.",
                "wikipage": "Junior MasterChef Greece"
            },
            {
                "content": "In the 21st century, Thailand endured a political crisis that culminated in two coups and the establishment of its current and 20th constitution by the military junta. Thailand is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under a military junta. Thailand is a founding member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations and remains a major ally of the US. Despite its comparatively sporadic changes in leadership, it is considered a regional power in Southeast Asia and a middle power in global affairs. With a high level of human development, the second largest economy in Southeast Asia, and the 20th largest by PPP, Thailand is classified as a newly industrialized economy; manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are leading sectors of the economy. Thailand ( or ; , , ), officially the Kingdom of Thailand (, , ), formerly known as Siam (, ), is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. The country has always been called \"Mueang Thai\" by its citizens. By outsiders prior to 1949, it was usually known by the exonym \"Siam\" ( , , also spelled \"Siem\", \"Sy\u00e2m\", or \"Sy\u00e2ma\").",
                "wikipage": "Thailand"
            },
            {
                "content": "United States\n\nThe United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8\u00a0million square miles (9.8\u00a0million km), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9\u00a0million square miles (10.1\u00a0million km). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, stretching across nine official time zones. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlife of the United States make it one of the world's 17 megadiverse countries.",
                "wikipage": "United States"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When does master chef junior start in 2018?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played mary in the passion of christ? context: wikipage: The Passion of the Christ text: The Passion of the Christ\n\nThe Passion of the Christ (also known simply as The Passion) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich. The film primarily covers the final twelve hours of Jesus' life, beginning with the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, the insomnia and grievance of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the brutal scourge and crucifixion, ending with a brief depiction of his resurrection. It was shot in Italy, and the dialogue is entirely in reconstructed Aramaic(Jewish dialect), Hebrew, and Latin. The film has been controversial and received largely polarised reviews, with some critics calling the film a religious classic while others found the extreme violence distracting and excessive, and claimed that the film subliminally promoted antisemitism. The film grossed $612 million worldwide and was the 9th highest grossing film domestically at the end of its theatrical run. | wikipage: The Passion (TV serial) text: The Passion (TV serial)\n\nThe Passion is a television drama serial produced by the BBC and HBO Films in association with Deep Indigo Productions. It tells the story of the last week in the life of Jesus. The serial was first proposed by Peter Fincham in 2006, on the success of the contemporary-set Manchester Passion. Writer Frank Deasy and producer Nigel Stafford-Clark were inspired to make a drama that opened up the story beyond the \"vacuum\" it is often told in. They did this by expanding the roles of Pontius Pilate and Caiaphas, and exploring the politics of Judea at the time. Deasy and Stafford-Clark were aided by scholar Mark Goodacre, with whom they put together an extensive research manual about the topic. The part of Jesus is played by Joseph Mawle, who researched the role by reading the Gospels and research papers. Other main roles were played by Paloma Baeza (Mary Magdalene), Ben Daniels (Caiaphas), James Nesbitt (Pilate), David Oyelowo (Joseph of Arimathea), and Penelope Wilton (Mary). It was directed by Michael Offer on location in Morocco from 27 August to 23 October 2007, and broadcast on BBC One in four parts from 16 to 23 March 2008.",
        "answer": [
            "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American biblical drama film produced, co-written and directed by Mel Gibson and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. The Passion is a television drama serial produced by the BBC and HBO Films in association with Deep Indigo Productions. It tells the story of the last week in the life of Jesus. The part of Jesus is played by Joseph Mawle, the part of the Virgin Mary is played by Penelope Wilton, and the part of Mary Magdelene is played by Paloma Baeza.",
            "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American biblical drama film produced, co-written and directed by Mel Gibson and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The Passion is a television drama serial produced by the BBC and HBO Films in association with Deep Indigo Productions. It tells the story of the last week in the life of Jesus. It broadcast on BBC One in four parts from 16 to 23 March 2008. In this show, Penelope Wilton played Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Paloma Baeza played Mary Magdalene."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Passion of the Christ\n\nThe Passion of the Christ (also known simply as The Passion) is a 2004 American biblical drama film directed by Mel Gibson, written by Gibson and Benedict Fitzgerald, and starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ, Maia Morgenstern as the Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene. It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows along with other devotional writings, such as the reputed Marian apparitions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich. The film primarily covers the final twelve hours of Jesus' life, beginning with the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, the insomnia and grievance of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the brutal scourge and crucifixion, ending with a brief depiction of his resurrection. It was shot in Italy, and the dialogue is entirely in reconstructed Aramaic(Jewish dialect), Hebrew, and Latin. The film has been controversial and received largely polarised reviews, with some critics calling the film a religious classic while others found the extreme violence distracting and excessive, and claimed that the film subliminally promoted antisemitism. The film grossed $612 million worldwide and was the 9th highest grossing film domestically at the end of its theatrical run.",
                "wikipage": "The Passion of the Christ"
            },
            {
                "content": "The Passion (TV serial)\n\nThe Passion is a television drama serial produced by the BBC and HBO Films in association with Deep Indigo Productions. It tells the story of the last week in the life of Jesus. The serial was first proposed by Peter Fincham in 2006, on the success of the contemporary-set Manchester Passion. Writer Frank Deasy and producer Nigel Stafford-Clark were inspired to make a drama that opened up the story beyond the \"vacuum\" it is often told in. They did this by expanding the roles of Pontius Pilate and Caiaphas, and exploring the politics of Judea at the time. Deasy and Stafford-Clark were aided by scholar Mark Goodacre, with whom they put together an extensive research manual about the topic. The part of Jesus is played by Joseph Mawle, who researched the role by reading the Gospels and research papers. Other main roles were played by Paloma Baeza (Mary Magdalene), Ben Daniels (Caiaphas), James Nesbitt (Pilate), David Oyelowo (Joseph of Arimathea), and Penelope Wilton (Mary). It was directed by Michael Offer on location in Morocco from 27 August to 23 October 2007, and broadcast on BBC One in four parts from 16 to 23 March 2008.",
                "wikipage": "The Passion (TV serial)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played mary in the passion of christ?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: How many seats in rajya sabha in assam? context: wikipage: Bengal text: West Bengal, Tripura and Assam (home to the Barak Valley) are provincial states of the Republic of India, with local executives and assemblies- features shared with other states in the Indian federal system. The president of India appoints a governor as the ceremonial representative of the union government. The governor appoints the chief minister on the nomination of the legislative assembly. The chief minister is the traditionally the leader of the party or coalition with most seats in the assembly. President's rule is often imposed in Indian states as a direct intervention of the union government led by the prime minister of India. Each state has popularly elected members in the Indian lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha. Each state nominates members to the Indian upper house of parliament, the Rajya Sabha. The state legislative assemblies also play a key role in electing the ceremonial president of India. The former president of India, Pranab Mukherjee, was a native of West Bengal and a leader of the Indian National Congress. The two major political forces in the Bengali-speaking zone of India are the Left Front and the Trinamool Congress, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress being minor players. India and Bangladesh are the world's second and eighth most populous countries respectively. | wikipage: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha text: Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\n\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \n\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\n\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. | wikipage: 1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections text: 1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\n\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1952, to elect members of the Council of States ( the Rajya Sabha), Indian Parliament's upper chamber. Elections were held in 1952 to elect members from various states of Independent India. \"The list is incomplete.\" The members are elected in the elections held in 1952. As per the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India, the Rajya Sabha was first constituted 3 April 1952. and consist of 216 members of which 12 members were to be nominated by the President and the remaining 204 elected to represent the States.As per President Order known as the \"Council of States (Term of Office of Members) Order, 1952\" for curtailing the term of office of some of the members, then chosen in order that as nearly as one-third of the members holding seats of each class would retire in every second year. The term of office of a member expires on 2 April 1958; 2 April 1956 and 2 April 1954 and accordingly members would be placed in the first, second or third category. The following members are retired before the elections held in 1954. They are members for the term 1952 ||54. Some members did not complete the term in case of the resignation or death before the term ending in 1954. In such cases the bye-elections were held.",
        "answer": [
            "In the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament in India, there are currently 7 elected seats from the state of Assam. From 1952 until 1956, there were only 6 members from that state.",
            "The Rajya Sabha, meaning the \"Council of States\", is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Assam, a state in northeastern India, elects 7 seats since 1956, one more than 1952-1956 which had 6."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "West Bengal, Tripura and Assam (home to the Barak Valley) are provincial states of the Republic of India, with local executives and assemblies- features shared with other states in the Indian federal system. The president of India appoints a governor as the ceremonial representative of the union government. The governor appoints the chief minister on the nomination of the legislative assembly. The chief minister is the traditionally the leader of the party or coalition with most seats in the assembly. President's rule is often imposed in Indian states as a direct intervention of the union government led by the prime minister of India. Each state has popularly elected members in the Indian lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha. Each state nominates members to the Indian upper house of parliament, the Rajya Sabha. The state legislative assemblies also play a key role in electing the ceremonial president of India. The former president of India, Pranab Mukherjee, was a native of West Bengal and a leader of the Indian National Congress. The two major political forces in the Bengali-speaking zone of India are the Left Front and the Trinamool Congress, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress being minor players. India and Bangladesh are the world's second and eighth most populous countries respectively.",
                "wikipage": "Bengal"
            },
            {
                "content": "Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha\n\nA member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian states to the upper house of the Parliament of India (Rajya Sabha). Rajya Sabha MPs are elected by the electoral college of the elected members of the State Assembly with a system of proportional representation by a single transferable vote. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). Total number of members of Rajya Sabha are lesser than member of parliament in the Lok Sabha and have more restricted power than the lower house (Lok Sabha). Unlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time. Broad responsibilities of the members of parliament of Rajya Sabha are; \n\nRajya Sabha enjoys certain special powers which in effect gives special powers and responsibilities to the Rajya Sabha MPs. The special powers are;\n\nUnlike membership to the Lok Sabha, membership to the Rajya Sabha is permanent for a term of six years cannot be dissolved at any time.",
                "wikipage": "Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha"
            },
            {
                "content": "1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\n\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1952, to elect members of the Council of States ( the Rajya Sabha), Indian Parliament's upper chamber. Elections were held in 1952 to elect members from various states of Independent India. \"The list is incomplete.\" The members are elected in the elections held in 1952. As per the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India, the Rajya Sabha was first constituted 3 April 1952. and consist of 216 members of which 12 members were to be nominated by the President and the remaining 204 elected to represent the States.As per President Order known as the \"Council of States (Term of Office of Members) Order, 1952\" for curtailing the term of office of some of the members, then chosen in order that as nearly as one-third of the members holding seats of each class would retire in every second year. The term of office of a member expires on 2 April 1958; 2 April 1956 and 2 April 1954 and accordingly members would be placed in the first, second or third category. The following members are retired before the elections held in 1954. They are members for the term 1952 ||54. Some members did not complete the term in case of the resignation or death before the term ending in 1954. In such cases the bye-elections were held.",
                "wikipage": "1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections"
            }
        ],
        "question": "How many seats in rajya sabha in assam?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who starred in the tv show highway patrol? context: wikipage: William Boyett text: Barrett steals from a safe in the local bank a petition with 11,000 signatures of persons who want Columbia to be the capital, rewrites the first page to call for a pardon for Hardwicke, and appeals to the governor, who is impressed that so many signed. The governor orders Hardwicke's release, but Columbia loses out to Sacramento. Boyett was often cast as a law-enforcement officer, and portrayed that role in such diverse series as \"Gang Busters\", \"The Man Behind the Badge\", \"I Led 3 Lives\", \"M Squad\", \"The Detectives\", \"Sea Hunt\", \"Batman\" and \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" Jack Webb, the executive producer of \"Adam-12\" selected Boyett for the role of Sgt. \"Mac\" MacDonald after several performances (such as playing Sgt. Sam Hunter) in both iterations of Webb's \"Dragnet\". (Boyett can also be seen uncredited as a Baliff in the 1954 movie version.) Boyett stayed with the series for its entire 1968\u20131975 run. Boyett also co-starred with Broderick Crawford in 64 episodes of \"Highway Patrol\" as either Officer Johnson or Sergeant Williams. | wikipage: Broderick Crawford text: Broderick Crawford\n\nWilliam Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 \u2013 April 26, 1986) was an American stage, film, radio, and TV actor, often cast in tough-guy roles and best known for his portrayal of Willie Stark in \"All the King's Men\" and for his starring role as Dan Mathews in the television series \"Highway Patrol\" (1955\u20131959). Until filming \"All the King's Men\", Crawford's career had been largely limited to \"B films\" in supporting or character roles. He realized he did not fit the role of a handsome leading man, once describing himself as looking like a \"retired pugilist\". Nevertheless, he excelled in roles playing villains. Crawford was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Lester Crawford and Helen Broderick, who were both vaudeville performers, as his grandparents had been. Lester appeared in films in the 1920s and 1930s. Helen Broderick had a career in Hollywood comedies, including a memorable appearance as Madge in the classic musical \"Top Hat\" and as Mabel Anderson in the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers film \"Swing Time\". Young William joined his parents on the stage, working for producer Max Gordon. After graduating from high school in Franklin, Massachusetts, Crawford was accepted by Harvard College where he enrolled. | wikipage: Gilman Rankin text: Gilman Rankin\n\nGilman Warren Rankin (April 17, 1911 \u2013 October 31, 1993) was an American actor who appeared primarily in television westerns between 1956 and 1975. Between 1957 and 1959, he had a supporting role as Deputy Charlie Riggs in seven episodes of the series \"Tombstone Territory\". Rankin further guest starred nine times between 1960 and 1975 in various roles on CBS's \"Gunsmoke\" with James Arness. His first western role was as the Reverend Simon Peter Wheedle in the 1956 film \"Ghost Town\", which also starred character actor John Doucette. Other western roles followed: as Jed in the 1956 episode \"Patrol\" of NBC's \"Frontier\", as Tawanga in the 1957 episode \"The Doctor\" of ABC's \"Broken Arrow\", as Judge Parnell in the 1957 film \"Black Patch\", and as Cy Conway in the 1957 episode \"Death on the Rock\" of Rod Cameron's syndicated series, \"State Trooper\". Rankin guest starred in numerous drama programs, including his first television appearance as Vince in the 1955 episode \"Prison Break\" of Broderick Crawford's syndicated crime drama \"Highway Patrol\". He appeared twice on CBS's \"The Millionaire\" fantasy drama in 1955 and 1957 and as an announcer in the 1957 episode \"Blizzard\" of NBC's \"The Loretta Young Show\".",
        "answer": [
            "In the American TV show \"Highway Patrol\", that aired from 1955 to1959, Broderick Crawford starred as Dan Mathews, the gruff and dedicated head of a police force in an unidentified Western state. The Australian factual television series \"Highway Patrol\" follows members of Victoria Police highway patrol as they intercept traffic and other criminal offenders on roads in Victoria, Australia.",
            "The American version of Highway Patrol is a 156-episode action crime drama series produced for syndication from 1955 to 1959. Broderick Crawford stars as Dan Mathews, the gruff and dedicated head of a police force in an unidentified Western state. The Australian Highway Patrol is a factual television series screened on the Seven Network, which premiered on 21 September 2009. Members of Victoria Police are followed as they intercept traffic and other criminal offenders on roads in Victoria, Australia."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Barrett steals from a safe in the local bank a petition with 11,000 signatures of persons who want Columbia to be the capital, rewrites the first page to call for a pardon for Hardwicke, and appeals to the governor, who is impressed that so many signed. The governor orders Hardwicke's release, but Columbia loses out to Sacramento. Boyett was often cast as a law-enforcement officer, and portrayed that role in such diverse series as \"Gang Busters\", \"The Man Behind the Badge\", \"I Led 3 Lives\", \"M Squad\", \"The Detectives\", \"Sea Hunt\", \"Batman\" and \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" Jack Webb, the executive producer of \"Adam-12\" selected Boyett for the role of Sgt. \"Mac\" MacDonald after several performances (such as playing Sgt. Sam Hunter) in both iterations of Webb's \"Dragnet\". (Boyett can also be seen uncredited as a Baliff in the 1954 movie version.) Boyett stayed with the series for its entire 1968\u20131975 run. Boyett also co-starred with Broderick Crawford in 64 episodes of \"Highway Patrol\" as either Officer Johnson or Sergeant Williams.",
                "wikipage": "William Boyett"
            },
            {
                "content": "Broderick Crawford\n\nWilliam Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 \u2013 April 26, 1986) was an American stage, film, radio, and TV actor, often cast in tough-guy roles and best known for his portrayal of Willie Stark in \"All the King's Men\" and for his starring role as Dan Mathews in the television series \"Highway Patrol\" (1955\u20131959). Until filming \"All the King's Men\", Crawford's career had been largely limited to \"B films\" in supporting or character roles. He realized he did not fit the role of a handsome leading man, once describing himself as looking like a \"retired pugilist\". Nevertheless, he excelled in roles playing villains. Crawford was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Lester Crawford and Helen Broderick, who were both vaudeville performers, as his grandparents had been. Lester appeared in films in the 1920s and 1930s. Helen Broderick had a career in Hollywood comedies, including a memorable appearance as Madge in the classic musical \"Top Hat\" and as Mabel Anderson in the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers film \"Swing Time\". Young William joined his parents on the stage, working for producer Max Gordon. After graduating from high school in Franklin, Massachusetts, Crawford was accepted by Harvard College where he enrolled.",
                "wikipage": "Broderick Crawford"
            },
            {
                "content": "Gilman Rankin\n\nGilman Warren Rankin (April 17, 1911 \u2013 October 31, 1993) was an American actor who appeared primarily in television westerns between 1956 and 1975. Between 1957 and 1959, he had a supporting role as Deputy Charlie Riggs in seven episodes of the series \"Tombstone Territory\". Rankin further guest starred nine times between 1960 and 1975 in various roles on CBS's \"Gunsmoke\" with James Arness. His first western role was as the Reverend Simon Peter Wheedle in the 1956 film \"Ghost Town\", which also starred character actor John Doucette. Other western roles followed: as Jed in the 1956 episode \"Patrol\" of NBC's \"Frontier\", as Tawanga in the 1957 episode \"The Doctor\" of ABC's \"Broken Arrow\", as Judge Parnell in the 1957 film \"Black Patch\", and as Cy Conway in the 1957 episode \"Death on the Rock\" of Rod Cameron's syndicated series, \"State Trooper\". Rankin guest starred in numerous drama programs, including his first television appearance as Vince in the 1955 episode \"Prison Break\" of Broderick Crawford's syndicated crime drama \"Highway Patrol\". He appeared twice on CBS's \"The Millionaire\" fantasy drama in 1955 and 1957 and as an announcer in the 1957 episode \"Blizzard\" of NBC's \"The Loretta Young Show\".",
                "wikipage": "Gilman Rankin"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who starred in the tv show highway patrol?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did the theme song for danny phantom? context: wikipage: Danny Phantom text: Danny Phantom\n\nDanny Phantom is an American superhero animated television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. It was produced by Billionfold Studios and distributed in Canada by Nelvana, a Canadian animation company. The series follows a teenage boy who, after an accident with an unpredictable portal between the human world and the \"Ghost Zone\", becomes a human-ghost hybrid and takes on the task of saving his town (and the world) from subsequent ghost attacks using an evolving variety of supernatural powers. He is aided in his quest by his two best friends, and later, his older sister, who for most of the series' run are among the only people who know of his double life. The series premiered on April 3, 2004 at 9:30\u00a0p.m. with its first episode airing after the 2004 Kids' Choice Awards, and ended on August 24, 2007, totaling 53 episodes over the course of three seasons. With five Annie Award nominations, \"Danny Phantom\" has received critical and audience acclaim, with praise primarily directed at its ensemble cast and comic book-influenced themes and storyline. Hartman himself has noted that the series is arguably his most popular and acclaimed work, despite its relatively short production life compared to \"The Fairly OddParents\". \"Danny Phantom\" has spawned video games, home video releases, toys, and various other merchandise. | wikipage: Danny Phantom text: Many audiences have described the series as one of Butch Hartman's best shows, with Hartman acknowledging so as well and even referring to the show as a \"cultural touchstone.\" \"Danny Phantom\" features a teenage protagonist and his experiences in high school, a setting rarely explored in previous animated television shows. As a result, the show has appealed to a wide demographic, attracting young children curious about the high school experience, teenagers who know it all too well, and even adults who watch the show with fond (or sometimes not-so-fond) memories of their own adolescence. Hartman notes,\n\nA lot of shows centered around kids in elementary school, kids in preschool, but not a lot centered around a high school, and I think a lot of kids in their teenage years, when they first encountered \"Danny Phantom\", really responded to it really well, because Danny was going through the same things that they were going through: dealing with girls, dealing with boys, the high school dance, bullies... I think that's really why \"Danny Phantom\" resonated with a lot of kids and why it still resonates with a lot of teenagers today. Older audiences have also praised the show for addressing \"more mature themes\" in a manner appropriate and impactful for younger viewers. The score to \"Danny Phantom\" was composed by Guy Moon.",
        "answer": [
            "Danny Phantom is an American animated action adventure television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. The series follows Danny Fenton, a teenage boy who, after an accident with an unpredictable portal between the human world and the \"Ghost Zone\", becomes a human-ghost hybrid and takes on the task of saving his town (and the world) from subsequent ghost attacks using an evolving variety of supernatural powers. The lyrics for the theme song were written by Butch Hartman and the music was written by Guy Moon. The song was performed by Deric Battiste and Guy Moon.",
            "Butch Hartman and American composer Guy Moon wrote the theme song for Danny Phantom, and Deric Battiste and Guy Moon performed it. Moon wrote the song's music, and Hartman wrote its lyrics. Hartman is an American animator, writer, producer, director, and voice actor who also created the Danny Phantom TV series for Nickelodeon."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Danny Phantom\n\nDanny Phantom is an American superhero animated television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. It was produced by Billionfold Studios and distributed in Canada by Nelvana, a Canadian animation company. The series follows a teenage boy who, after an accident with an unpredictable portal between the human world and the \"Ghost Zone\", becomes a human-ghost hybrid and takes on the task of saving his town (and the world) from subsequent ghost attacks using an evolving variety of supernatural powers. He is aided in his quest by his two best friends, and later, his older sister, who for most of the series' run are among the only people who know of his double life. The series premiered on April 3, 2004 at 9:30\u00a0p.m. with its first episode airing after the 2004 Kids' Choice Awards, and ended on August 24, 2007, totaling 53 episodes over the course of three seasons. With five Annie Award nominations, \"Danny Phantom\" has received critical and audience acclaim, with praise primarily directed at its ensemble cast and comic book-influenced themes and storyline. Hartman himself has noted that the series is arguably his most popular and acclaimed work, despite its relatively short production life compared to \"The Fairly OddParents\". \"Danny Phantom\" has spawned video games, home video releases, toys, and various other merchandise.",
                "wikipage": "Danny Phantom"
            },
            {
                "content": "Many audiences have described the series as one of Butch Hartman's best shows, with Hartman acknowledging so as well and even referring to the show as a \"cultural touchstone.\" \"Danny Phantom\" features a teenage protagonist and his experiences in high school, a setting rarely explored in previous animated television shows. As a result, the show has appealed to a wide demographic, attracting young children curious about the high school experience, teenagers who know it all too well, and even adults who watch the show with fond (or sometimes not-so-fond) memories of their own adolescence. Hartman notes,\n\nA lot of shows centered around kids in elementary school, kids in preschool, but not a lot centered around a high school, and I think a lot of kids in their teenage years, when they first encountered \"Danny Phantom\", really responded to it really well, because Danny was going through the same things that they were going through: dealing with girls, dealing with boys, the high school dance, bullies... I think that's really why \"Danny Phantom\" resonated with a lot of kids and why it still resonates with a lot of teenagers today. Older audiences have also praised the show for addressing \"more mature themes\" in a manner appropriate and impactful for younger viewers. The score to \"Danny Phantom\" was composed by Guy Moon.",
                "wikipage": "Danny Phantom"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did the theme song for danny phantom?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is known as the father of toxicology? context: wikipage: Toxicology text: Toxicology\n\nToxicology is a discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants. The relationship between dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of high significance in toxicology. Factors that influence chemical toxicity include the dosage (and whether it is acute or chronic), route of exposure, species, age, sex, and environment. Toxicologists are experts on poisons and poisoning. Dioscorides, a Greek physician in the court of the Roman emperor Nero, made the first attempt to classify plants according to their toxic and therapeutic effect. Ibn Wahshiyya wrote the \"Book on Poisons\" in the 9th or 10th century. This was followed up in 1360 by Khagendra Mani Darpana. Mathieu Orfila is considered the modern father of toxicology, having given the subject its first formal treatment in 1813 in his \"Trait\u00e9 des poisons\", also called \"Toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\". In 1850, Jean Stas became the first person to successfully isolate plant poisons from human tissue. | wikipage: Paracelsus text: Paracelsus\n\nParacelsus (; 1493/4 \u2013 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, and astrologer of the German Renaissance. He was a pioneer in several aspects of the \"medical revolution\" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the \"father of toxicology\". He also had a substantial impact as a prophet or diviner, his \"Prognostications\" being studied by Rosicrucians in the 1700s. Paracelsianism is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works. Paracelsus was born in Egg, a village close to the Etzel Pass in Einsiedeln, Schwyz. He was born in a house right next to a bridge across the Sihl river (known as \"Teufelsbr\u00fccke\"). The historical house, dated to the 14th century, was destroyed in 1814. The \"Restaurant Krone\" now stands in its place. His father Wilhelm (d. 1534) was a chemist and physician, an illegitimate descendant of the Swabian noble family Bombast von Hohenheim.",
        "answer": [
            "Mathieu Orfila is considered the modern father of toxicology, having given the subject its first formal treatment in 1813 in his Trait\u00e9 des poisons, also called Toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Paracelsus, born Theophrastus von Hohenheim, was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance. He was a pioneer in several aspects of the medical revolution of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the father of toxicology.",
            "Mathieu Orfila is considered the modern father of toxicology, having given the subject its first formal treatment in 1813 in his \"Trait\u00e9 des poisons\", also called \"Toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\". Also credited as the father of toxicology is Paracelsus, born Theophrastus von Hohenheim, full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, who was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance. He was a pioneer in several aspects of the \"medical revolution\" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Toxicology\n\nToxicology is a discipline, overlapping with biology, chemistry, pharmacology, and medicine, that involves the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants. The relationship between dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of high significance in toxicology. Factors that influence chemical toxicity include the dosage (and whether it is acute or chronic), route of exposure, species, age, sex, and environment. Toxicologists are experts on poisons and poisoning. Dioscorides, a Greek physician in the court of the Roman emperor Nero, made the first attempt to classify plants according to their toxic and therapeutic effect. Ibn Wahshiyya wrote the \"Book on Poisons\" in the 9th or 10th century. This was followed up in 1360 by Khagendra Mani Darpana. Mathieu Orfila is considered the modern father of toxicology, having given the subject its first formal treatment in 1813 in his \"Trait\u00e9 des poisons\", also called \"Toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\". In 1850, Jean Stas became the first person to successfully isolate plant poisons from human tissue.",
                "wikipage": "Toxicology"
            },
            {
                "content": "Paracelsus\n\nParacelsus (; 1493/4 \u2013 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, and astrologer of the German Renaissance. He was a pioneer in several aspects of the \"medical revolution\" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the \"father of toxicology\". He also had a substantial impact as a prophet or diviner, his \"Prognostications\" being studied by Rosicrucians in the 1700s. Paracelsianism is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works. Paracelsus was born in Egg, a village close to the Etzel Pass in Einsiedeln, Schwyz. He was born in a house right next to a bridge across the Sihl river (known as \"Teufelsbr\u00fccke\"). The historical house, dated to the 14th century, was destroyed in 1814. The \"Restaurant Krone\" now stands in its place. His father Wilhelm (d. 1534) was a chemist and physician, an illegitimate descendant of the Swabian noble family Bombast von Hohenheim.",
                "wikipage": "Paracelsus"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is known as the father of toxicology?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the tallest person on the earth? context: wikipage: The Tallest Man on Earth text: The Tallest Man on Earth\n\nKristian Matsson (born 30 April 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. Matsson grew up in Leksand, and began his solo career in 2006, having previously been the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. His music has often drawn comparisons to the music of Bob Dylan. Since 2006, Matsson has released four full-length albums and two EPs. He records and produces these in his home, and usually records his voice and guitar together on one track. He is known both by critics and his fans for his charismatic stage presence. He was previously married to Amanda Bergman, also known by the stage name \"Idiot Wind\". Together, they wrote the music for the Swedish drama film \"Once a Year\". Matsson was born on 30 April 1983 in Leksand, Dalarna, Sweden. Before he began his solo career, he was the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. Matsson's first solo release, \"The Tallest Man on Earth\", was released in 2006. The EP received positive reviews. At the start of his solo career, Matsson didn't plan to make music full-time, and he released his music without providing personal information or photographs of himself to journalists. | wikipage: Robert Wadlow text: Robert Wadlow\n\nRobert Pershing Wadlow (February 22, 1918 \u2013 July 15, 1940), also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois, was an American who became famous as the tallest person in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. He was born and raised in Alton, Illinois. Wadlow reached in height and weighed at his death at age 22. His great size and his continued growth in adulthood were due to hyperplasia of his pituitary gland, which results in an abnormally high level of human growth hormone (HGH). He showed no indication of an end to his growth even at the time of his death. Wadlow was born in Alton, Illinois, on February 22, 1918, to Harold Franklin and Addie May (Johnson) Wadlow, and was the oldest of five children. He was taller than his father by the age of 8, and in elementary school they had to make a special desk for him due to his size. By the time he had graduated from Alton High School in 1936, he was . After graduating he enrolled in Shurtleff College with the intention of studying law. Wadlow's size began to take its toll: he required leg braces to walk and had little feeling in his legs and feet. Despite these difficulties, he never used a wheelchair. | wikipage: Trijntje Keever text: Trijntje Keever\n\nTrijntje Cornelisdochter Keever (April 10 or 16, 1616 \u2013 July 22, 1633), nicknamed De Groote Meid (in English, \"The Big Girl\"), is alleged to be the tallest female person in recorded history, standing 9 Amsterdam feet or tall at the time of her death at age seventeen. Trijntje Keever was the daughter of Cornelis Keever and Anna Pouwels. Cornelis was a Dutch skipper and Anna was his maid; he married her on May 24, 1605. Trijntje was born on April 10 or 16, 1616 in Edam. Trijntje's parents took her to carnivals to earn some money by letting people see her. Trijntje first received public attention when she was nine years old and had reached the height of . A royal company consisting of the Bohemian king Frederick V, Elector Palatine, his wife Elizabeth of Bohemia and the princess Amalia of Solms-Braunfels, living in The Hague at the time, visited her, curious about the \u201cnine-year-old girl taller than every man in Europe.\u201d\n\nTrijntje died of cancer at the age of 17 in Ter Veen. She was buried on 7 July 1633 in Edam, her town of birth.",
        "answer": [
            "Robert Wadlow, also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois, was an American man who was the tallest person in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. Wadlow's height was 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) at his death at age 22. Trijntje Keever, nicknamed De Groote Meid (in English, The Big Girl), is the tallest unconfirmed female person in recorded history, standing 9 Amsterdam feet or 2.49 metres (8 ft 2 in) tall at the time of her death at age seventeen. Zeng Jinlian was the tallest woman verified in modern times, surpassing Jane Bunford's record. In the year between Don Koehler's death and her own, she surpassed fellow \"eight-footers\" Gabriel Est\u00eav\u00e3o Monjane and Suleiman Ali Nashnush. Kristian Matsson is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth.",
            "The tallest person on the Earth can mean different things. For instance, Kristian Matsson is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. The actual tallest man in recorded history on the Earth was Robert Wadlow. The unconfirmed tallest woman on Earth in history was Trijntje Keever. The tallest woman in recorded history Zeng Jinlian."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The Tallest Man on Earth\n\nKristian Matsson (born 30 April 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden, who performs under the stage name of The Tallest Man on Earth. Matsson grew up in Leksand, and began his solo career in 2006, having previously been the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. His music has often drawn comparisons to the music of Bob Dylan. Since 2006, Matsson has released four full-length albums and two EPs. He records and produces these in his home, and usually records his voice and guitar together on one track. He is known both by critics and his fans for his charismatic stage presence. He was previously married to Amanda Bergman, also known by the stage name \"Idiot Wind\". Together, they wrote the music for the Swedish drama film \"Once a Year\". Matsson was born on 30 April 1983 in Leksand, Dalarna, Sweden. Before he began his solo career, he was the lead singer of the indie band Montezumas. Matsson's first solo release, \"The Tallest Man on Earth\", was released in 2006. The EP received positive reviews. At the start of his solo career, Matsson didn't plan to make music full-time, and he released his music without providing personal information or photographs of himself to journalists.",
                "wikipage": "The Tallest Man on Earth"
            },
            {
                "content": "Robert Wadlow\n\nRobert Pershing Wadlow (February 22, 1918 \u2013 July 15, 1940), also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois, was an American who became famous as the tallest person in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. He was born and raised in Alton, Illinois. Wadlow reached in height and weighed at his death at age 22. His great size and his continued growth in adulthood were due to hyperplasia of his pituitary gland, which results in an abnormally high level of human growth hormone (HGH). He showed no indication of an end to his growth even at the time of his death. Wadlow was born in Alton, Illinois, on February 22, 1918, to Harold Franklin and Addie May (Johnson) Wadlow, and was the oldest of five children. He was taller than his father by the age of 8, and in elementary school they had to make a special desk for him due to his size. By the time he had graduated from Alton High School in 1936, he was . After graduating he enrolled in Shurtleff College with the intention of studying law. Wadlow's size began to take its toll: he required leg braces to walk and had little feeling in his legs and feet. Despite these difficulties, he never used a wheelchair.",
                "wikipage": "Robert Wadlow"
            },
            {
                "content": "Trijntje Keever\n\nTrijntje Cornelisdochter Keever (April 10 or 16, 1616 \u2013 July 22, 1633), nicknamed De Groote Meid (in English, \"The Big Girl\"), is alleged to be the tallest female person in recorded history, standing 9 Amsterdam feet or tall at the time of her death at age seventeen. Trijntje Keever was the daughter of Cornelis Keever and Anna Pouwels. Cornelis was a Dutch skipper and Anna was his maid; he married her on May 24, 1605. Trijntje was born on April 10 or 16, 1616 in Edam. Trijntje's parents took her to carnivals to earn some money by letting people see her. Trijntje first received public attention when she was nine years old and had reached the height of . A royal company consisting of the Bohemian king Frederick V, Elector Palatine, his wife Elizabeth of Bohemia and the princess Amalia of Solms-Braunfels, living in The Hague at the time, visited her, curious about the \u201cnine-year-old girl taller than every man in Europe.\u201d\n\nTrijntje died of cancer at the age of 17 in Ter Veen. She was buried on 7 July 1633 in Edam, her town of birth.",
                "wikipage": "Trijntje Keever"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the tallest person on the earth?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the most played song ever on spotify? context: wikipage: Thank U, Next (song) text: It additionally was the first solo song by a female artist to debut at the top of the UK charts since Taylor Swift's \"Look What You Made Me Do\" in 2017. In its second week on the chart, the track held the number one position selling another 95,000 units, a 30.13% increase from the previous week. The song also achieved the biggest weekly UK streaming numbers of any track in 2018, drawing in 9.76 million streams during the tracking period, the highest overall weekly numbers since Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's \"Despacito\" in May 2017. It has since remained at the number one position for an additional four weeks. Ensuing the release of its music video, the track set a new streaming record of 14.9 million streams in its fifth week, surpassing Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" to achieve the highest weekly number of plays in the chart's history. In Ireland, \"Thank U, Next\" debuted atop the Irish Singles Chart, becoming Grande's second song to do so in 2018 and third overall in the country. It remained at the top of the chart for an additional five weeks, as well as breaking the record for the biggest number of video streams ever recorded with 749,000 plays. | wikipage: Christmas music text: The \"most-hated Christmastime recording\" is a rendition of \"Jingle Bells\" by Don Charles's Singing Dogs, a revolutionary novelty song originally released in 1955, and re-released as an edited version in 1970. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked Darlene Love's version of \"Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)\" (1963) first on its list of The Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs in December 2010. Carey's \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", co-written by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, was No. 1 on Billboard's Holiday Digital Songs chart in December 2013. \"Fairytale of New York\" by The Pogues is cited as the best Christmas song of all time in various television, radio and magazine related polls in the U.K. and Ireland. Approximately half of the 30 best-selling Christmas songs by ASCAP members in 2015 were written by Jewish composers. Johnny Marks has three top Christmas songs, the most for any writer\u2014\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", \"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree\", and \"A Holly Jolly Christmas\". By far the most recorded Christmas song is \"White Christmas\" by Irving Berlin (born Israel Isidore Beilin in Russia)\u2014who also wrote \"Happy Holiday\"\u2014with well over 500 versions in dozens of languages. | wikipage: Ed Sheeran text: On 7 November, Taylor Swift revealed that Sheeran collaborated on the song \"End Game\" for her sixth studio album \"Reputation\". The song, which also features rapper Future, was released on 10 November. On 4 December, Sheeran was named Spotify's most streamed artist of 2017 with 6.3\u00a0billion streams. He has Spotify's biggest album of the year with \"\u00f7\" streamed 3.1\u00a0billion times, and the top song with \"Shape of You\" with 1.4\u00a0billion streams. On 5 December 2017, hip-hop artist Eminem announced that Sheeran had collaborated on the song \"River\" for his ninth studio album \"Revival\". On working with Eminem, Sheeran stated, \"He is one of the reasons I started writing songs, and was such a pleasure to work with him.\" Speaking on \"The Late Late Show\" on Irish television on 15 December, Sheeran stated he has a theme song written for a James Bond film in case he gets the call from producers of the film series. On 3 January 2018, \"Shape of You\" was named the best selling single of 2017 in the UK, and the best selling single of 2017 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US. The same day, \"\u00f7\" was named the best selling album of 2017 in the UK, and the US.",
        "answer": [
            "As of September 2021, all of the top 100 songs have exceeded 1.2 billion streams, of which eight have reached 2 billion streams, with Ed Sheeran's Shape of You ranked in the top position. The most played song on Spotify in a single week is 7 Rings by Ariana Grande with 16.9 million streams. The most played song on Spotify in a single day is All I Want for Christmas is You by Mariah Carey, which received 10.8 million streams in December 2018.",
            "As of August 2021, Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" is the most streamed song on Spotify with over 2 billion streams. 7 Rings by by American singer Ariana Grande, from her fifth studio album Thank U, Next, is the most played song for a single week, and a Christmas song by Mariah Carey \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is the most played song on a single day."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "It additionally was the first solo song by a female artist to debut at the top of the UK charts since Taylor Swift's \"Look What You Made Me Do\" in 2017. In its second week on the chart, the track held the number one position selling another 95,000 units, a 30.13% increase from the previous week. The song also achieved the biggest weekly UK streaming numbers of any track in 2018, drawing in 9.76 million streams during the tracking period, the highest overall weekly numbers since Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's \"Despacito\" in May 2017. It has since remained at the number one position for an additional four weeks. Ensuing the release of its music video, the track set a new streaming record of 14.9 million streams in its fifth week, surpassing Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" to achieve the highest weekly number of plays in the chart's history. In Ireland, \"Thank U, Next\" debuted atop the Irish Singles Chart, becoming Grande's second song to do so in 2018 and third overall in the country. It remained at the top of the chart for an additional five weeks, as well as breaking the record for the biggest number of video streams ever recorded with 749,000 plays.",
                "wikipage": "Thank U, Next (song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "The \"most-hated Christmastime recording\" is a rendition of \"Jingle Bells\" by Don Charles's Singing Dogs, a revolutionary novelty song originally released in 1955, and re-released as an edited version in 1970. \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked Darlene Love's version of \"Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)\" (1963) first on its list of The Greatest Rock and Roll Christmas Songs in December 2010. Carey's \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", co-written by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, was No. 1 on Billboard's Holiday Digital Songs chart in December 2013. \"Fairytale of New York\" by The Pogues is cited as the best Christmas song of all time in various television, radio and magazine related polls in the U.K. and Ireland. Approximately half of the 30 best-selling Christmas songs by ASCAP members in 2015 were written by Jewish composers. Johnny Marks has three top Christmas songs, the most for any writer\u2014\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", \"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree\", and \"A Holly Jolly Christmas\". By far the most recorded Christmas song is \"White Christmas\" by Irving Berlin (born Israel Isidore Beilin in Russia)\u2014who also wrote \"Happy Holiday\"\u2014with well over 500 versions in dozens of languages.",
                "wikipage": "Christmas music"
            },
            {
                "content": "On 7 November, Taylor Swift revealed that Sheeran collaborated on the song \"End Game\" for her sixth studio album \"Reputation\". The song, which also features rapper Future, was released on 10 November. On 4 December, Sheeran was named Spotify's most streamed artist of 2017 with 6.3\u00a0billion streams. He has Spotify's biggest album of the year with \"\u00f7\" streamed 3.1\u00a0billion times, and the top song with \"Shape of You\" with 1.4\u00a0billion streams. On 5 December 2017, hip-hop artist Eminem announced that Sheeran had collaborated on the song \"River\" for his ninth studio album \"Revival\". On working with Eminem, Sheeran stated, \"He is one of the reasons I started writing songs, and was such a pleasure to work with him.\" Speaking on \"The Late Late Show\" on Irish television on 15 December, Sheeran stated he has a theme song written for a James Bond film in case he gets the call from producers of the film series. On 3 January 2018, \"Shape of You\" was named the best selling single of 2017 in the UK, and the best selling single of 2017 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US. The same day, \"\u00f7\" was named the best selling album of 2017 in the UK, and the US.",
                "wikipage": "Ed Sheeran"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the most played song ever on spotify?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who played wilma in the movie the flintstones? context: wikipage: Wilma Flintstone text: In \"The Flintstone Kids\", Wilma was voiced by Julie McWhirter Dees and Elizabeth Lyn Frasier at different points. In the live-action film \"The Flintstones\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins, although Vander Pyl made a cameo at Fred's surprise party (in the conga line behind Dino). In the prequel film \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", Wilma was played by Kristen Johnston.",
        "answer": [
            "In the live-action film \"The Flintstones\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins. In the prequel film \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", Wilma was played by Kristen Johnston.",
            "The Flintstones is an American animated sitcom that takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the Rubbles. Wilma is the red-headed woman married to caveman Fred Flintstone, daughter of Pearl Slaghoople, and mother of Pebbles Flintstone. Her best friend is her next door neighbor, Betty Rubble. In the 1994 live action version of The Flinstones, Elizabeth Ann Perkins played Wilma, and in The Flinstones Viva Rock Vegas, Wilma was played by Kristen Johnston."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In \"The Flintstone Kids\", Wilma was voiced by Julie McWhirter Dees and Elizabeth Lyn Frasier at different points. In the live-action film \"The Flintstones\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins, although Vander Pyl made a cameo at Fred's surprise party (in the conga line behind Dino). In the prequel film \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", Wilma was played by Kristen Johnston.",
                "wikipage": "Wilma Flintstone"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who played wilma in the movie the flintstones?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings the theme to only fools and horses? context: wikipage: Only Fools and Horses text: The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst. The opening credits see images of the three principal actors peel on and off the screen sequentially. These appear over a background of still photographs of everyday life in South London.",
        "answer": [
            "John Sullivan sings the opening theme song to Only Fools and Horses, and Chas & Dave sing the closing theme song.",
            "Only Fools and Horses.... is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan. Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits, \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"Hooky Street\", respectively. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst. The opening credits see images of the three principal actors peel on and off the screen sequentially. These appear over a background of still photographs of everyday life in South London.",
                "wikipage": "Only Fools and Horses"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings the theme to only fools and horses?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What are the 5 major circles of latitude? context: wikipage: Circle of latitude text: Circle of latitude\n\nA circle of latitude on Earth is an abstract east\u2013west circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, any two circles are always the same distance apart. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude. Circles of latitude are unlike circles of longitude, which are all great circles with the centre of Earth in the middle, as the circles of latitude get smaller as the distance from the Equator increases. Their length can be calculated by a common sine or cosine function. The 60th parallel north or south is half as long as the Equator (disregarding Earth's minor flattening by 0.3%). A circle of latitude is perpendicular to all meridians. The latitude of the circle is approximately the angle between the Equator and the circle, with the angle's vertex at Earth's centre. The equator is at 0\u00b0, and the North Pole and South Pole are at 90\u00b0 north and 90\u00b0 south, respectively. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude and is the only circle of latitude which also is a great circle. | wikipage: Circle of latitude text: Arcs of circles of latitude are sometimes used as boundaries between countries or regions where distinctive natural borders are lacking (such as in deserts), or when an artificial border is drawn as a \"line on a map\", which was made in massive scale during the 1884 Berlin Conference, regarding huge parts of the African continent. North American nations and states have also mostly been created by straight lines, which are often parts of circles of latitudes. For instance, the northern border of Colorado is at 41\u00b0N while the southern border is at 37\u00b0N. Roughly half the length of border between the United States and Canada follows 49\u00b0N. There are five major circles of latitude, listed below from north to south. The position of the Equator is fixed (90 degrees from Earth's axis of rotation) but the latitudes of the other circles depend on the tilt of this axis relative to the plane of Earth's orbit, and so are not perfectly fixed. The values below are for :\n\n\nThese circles of latitude, excluding the Equator, mark the divisions between the five principal geographical zones. The equator is the circle that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. | wikipage: Circle of latitude text: Of the parallels or circles of latitude, it is the longest, and the only 'great circle' (a circle on the surface of the Earth, centered on Earth's center). All the other parallels are smaller and centered only on Earth's axis. The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere at which the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours (at the June and December solstices respectively). Similarly, the Antarctic Circle marks the northernmost latitude in the Southern Hemisphere at which the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours (at the December and June Solstices respectively). The latitude of the polar circles is equal to 90\u00b0 less the Earth's axial tilt. The Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn mark the northernmost and southernmost latitudes at which the sun may be seen directly overhead (at the June solstice and December solstice respectively). The latitude of the tropical circles is equal to the Earth's axial tilt. By definition, the positions of the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle all depend on the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the plane of its orbit around the sun (the \"obliquity of the ecliptic\").",
        "answer": [
            "There are five major circles of latitude: The Equator at 0\u00b0 latitude, The Tropic of Cancer at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 N, the Tropic of Capricorn at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 S, the Arctic Circle at 66\u00b033\u203248.0\u2033 N, and the Antarctic Circle at 66\u00b033\u203248.0\u2033 S.",
            "A circle of latitude or line of latitude on Earth is an abstract east\u2013west small circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude coordinate line. There are 5 major circles of latitude. At 66\u00b033\u203248.0\u2033 N is the Arctic Circle, and at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 N is the Tropic of Cancer. The equator is at 0\u00b0 latitude. The Tropic of Capricorn is at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 S and the Antarctic Circle is at 66\u00b033\u203248.0\u2033 S."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Circle of latitude\n\nA circle of latitude on Earth is an abstract east\u2013west circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because they are parallel to each other; that is, any two circles are always the same distance apart. A location's position along a circle of latitude is given by its longitude. Circles of latitude are unlike circles of longitude, which are all great circles with the centre of Earth in the middle, as the circles of latitude get smaller as the distance from the Equator increases. Their length can be calculated by a common sine or cosine function. The 60th parallel north or south is half as long as the Equator (disregarding Earth's minor flattening by 0.3%). A circle of latitude is perpendicular to all meridians. The latitude of the circle is approximately the angle between the Equator and the circle, with the angle's vertex at Earth's centre. The equator is at 0\u00b0, and the North Pole and South Pole are at 90\u00b0 north and 90\u00b0 south, respectively. The Equator is the longest circle of latitude and is the only circle of latitude which also is a great circle.",
                "wikipage": "Circle of latitude"
            },
            {
                "content": "Arcs of circles of latitude are sometimes used as boundaries between countries or regions where distinctive natural borders are lacking (such as in deserts), or when an artificial border is drawn as a \"line on a map\", which was made in massive scale during the 1884 Berlin Conference, regarding huge parts of the African continent. North American nations and states have also mostly been created by straight lines, which are often parts of circles of latitudes. For instance, the northern border of Colorado is at 41\u00b0N while the southern border is at 37\u00b0N. Roughly half the length of border between the United States and Canada follows 49\u00b0N. There are five major circles of latitude, listed below from north to south. The position of the Equator is fixed (90 degrees from Earth's axis of rotation) but the latitudes of the other circles depend on the tilt of this axis relative to the plane of Earth's orbit, and so are not perfectly fixed. The values below are for :\n\n\nThese circles of latitude, excluding the Equator, mark the divisions between the five principal geographical zones. The equator is the circle that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.",
                "wikipage": "Circle of latitude"
            },
            {
                "content": "Of the parallels or circles of latitude, it is the longest, and the only 'great circle' (a circle on the surface of the Earth, centered on Earth's center). All the other parallels are smaller and centered only on Earth's axis. The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere at which the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours (at the June and December solstices respectively). Similarly, the Antarctic Circle marks the northernmost latitude in the Southern Hemisphere at which the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours (at the December and June Solstices respectively). The latitude of the polar circles is equal to 90\u00b0 less the Earth's axial tilt. The Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn mark the northernmost and southernmost latitudes at which the sun may be seen directly overhead (at the June solstice and December solstice respectively). The latitude of the tropical circles is equal to the Earth's axial tilt. By definition, the positions of the Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle all depend on the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the plane of its orbit around the sun (the \"obliquity of the ecliptic\").",
                "wikipage": "Circle of latitude"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What are the 5 major circles of latitude?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote the song i'm not going to miss you? context: wikipage: I'm Not Gonna Miss You text: I'm Not Gonna Miss You\n\n\"I'm Not Gonna Miss You\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Glen Campbell and The Wrecking Crew. Co-written by Campbell and producer Julian Raymond, the song was released on September 30, 2014 for the soundtrack to the documentary \"\", which focuses on the singer's diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and his final tour. \"I'm Not Gonna Miss You\" is the last song to be recorded by Campbell. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 87th Academy Awards. During the ceremony, the song was performed by Tim McGraw. It also won Grammy Award for Best Country Song. \"I'm Not Gonna Miss You\" was initiated by Julian Raymond who pitched an idea of recording the song to James Keach, director of \"Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me\", who eventually decided to use the footage of the recording session as one of the final scenes in the documentary. Raymond discussed the inspiration behind the song:\n\nThe song was recorded over four takes within one day. The song also features the members of The Wrecking Crew, the band that Campbell has collaborated with before. It was recorded in January 2013 in Los Angeles, and is part of the soundtrack for \"\" which premiered on October 24, 2014.",
        "answer": [
            "I'm Not Gonna Miss You is a song recorded by American country music artist Glen Campbell and The Wrecking Crew. Co-written by Campbell and producer Julian Raymond, the song was released on September 30, 2014 for the soundtrack to the documentary Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me, which focuses on the singer's diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and his final tour. I'm Not Gonna Miss You is the last song to be recorded by Campbell. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 87th Academy Awards. During the ceremony, the song was performed by Tim McGraw. It also won the Grammy Award for Best Country Song.",
            "Glen Campbell and Julian Raymond wrote the song I'm Not Gonna Miss You. Campbell, an American country music artist, also sang the song and recorded it with The Wrecking Crew. Raymond, an American songwriter and music producer, also produced the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "I'm Not Gonna Miss You\n\n\"I'm Not Gonna Miss You\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Glen Campbell and The Wrecking Crew. Co-written by Campbell and producer Julian Raymond, the song was released on September 30, 2014 for the soundtrack to the documentary \"\", which focuses on the singer's diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and his final tour. \"I'm Not Gonna Miss You\" is the last song to be recorded by Campbell. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 87th Academy Awards. During the ceremony, the song was performed by Tim McGraw. It also won Grammy Award for Best Country Song. \"I'm Not Gonna Miss You\" was initiated by Julian Raymond who pitched an idea of recording the song to James Keach, director of \"Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me\", who eventually decided to use the footage of the recording session as one of the final scenes in the documentary. Raymond discussed the inspiration behind the song:\n\nThe song was recorded over four takes within one day. The song also features the members of The Wrecking Crew, the band that Campbell has collaborated with before. It was recorded in January 2013 in Los Angeles, and is part of the soundtrack for \"\" which premiered on October 24, 2014.",
                "wikipage": "I'm Not Gonna Miss You"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote the song i'm not going to miss you?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What's the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl? context: wikipage: Race and ethnicity in the NHL text: Race and ethnicity in the NHL\n\nThe National Hockey League evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America. The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL. The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds. Once known as a league riddled with racism and exclusiveness, the NHL has made positive steps toward a more diverse and inclusive institution. According to statistics, gathered by www.quanthockey.com, the NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, where players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland. The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50%. In 2011, the NHL was composed of 93% of players who identified as white, with the remaining 7% identifying as varying ethnicities. A number of ice hockey leagues for players of African descent formed in Canada as early as the late-19th century. The Coloured Hockey League was an all-black ice hockey league established in 1895. Operating across the Maritime provinces of Canada, the league operated for several decades until 1930.",
        "answer": [
            "The National Hockey League (NHL) evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America. The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL. The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds. The NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, when players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland. The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50% as of 2016.",
            "The percentage of Canadian Hockey players in the NHL is currently slightly less than 50, as it was in 2016, while in the 1980s it was 75 percent. The National Hockey League evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America and began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Race and ethnicity in the NHL\n\nThe National Hockey League evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America. The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL. The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds. Once known as a league riddled with racism and exclusiveness, the NHL has made positive steps toward a more diverse and inclusive institution. According to statistics, gathered by www.quanthockey.com, the NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, where players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland. The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50%. In 2011, the NHL was composed of 93% of players who identified as white, with the remaining 7% identifying as varying ethnicities. A number of ice hockey leagues for players of African descent formed in Canada as early as the late-19th century. The Coloured Hockey League was an all-black ice hockey league established in 1895. Operating across the Maritime provinces of Canada, the league operated for several decades until 1930.",
                "wikipage": "Race and ethnicity in the NHL"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What's the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who plays lord beric in game of thrones? context: wikipage: Richard Dormer text: Richard Dormer\n\nRichard Dormer (born 11 November 1969) is an actor, playwright and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. He is best known (to Americans) for his role as Beric Dondarrion in the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\" and Dan Anderssen in Sky Atlantic's \"Fortitude\". Dormer was born in Portadown, Northern Ireland. He studied at the RADA school of acting in London. After living and working in London, he returned to Northern Ireland. He lives in Belfast and is married to director Rachel O'Riordan. Dormer gained recognition following his performance as Northern Irish snooker star Alex Higgins in \"Hurricane\" in 2003, which he wrote and starred in. Dormer won The Stage award for best actor in 2003. In 2004 Dormer won the Irish Times Best Actor Award for his performance in Frank McGuinness's \"Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme\" and in 2005 completed a season with Sir Peter Hall at the Theatre Royal and starred in Bath as Antonio in William Shakespeare's \"Measure for Measure\", Jean in August Strindberg's Miss Julie and in a production of Samuel Beckett's \"Waiting for Godot\". Since, Dormer has written a number of plays including \"The Half\" and \"Gentleman's Tea Drinking Society\" which were produced through Belfast's Ransom theatre company. | wikipage: Sandor Clegane text: He participates in the Battle of the Blackwater against Stannis' Baratheon's forces, but is visibly horrified when Tyrion Lannister uses wildfire to incinerate much of Stannis' fleet, and ultimately deserts after witnessing a man burning alive in the battle. Before he leaves, he offers to take Sansa north to Winterfell, but she ultimately refuses. In the Riverlands, Clegane is arrested by the Brotherhood Without Banners, a group of knights and soldiers sent by Eddard Stark to kill his brother Gregor and restore order to the Riverlands. While being transported to their stronghold, he meets other members of the Brotherhood who are traveling with Arya Stark, and tells them of her true identity. At the Brotherhood's hideout, their leader Lord Beric Dondarrion accuses Clegane of being a murderer; though Clegane asserts that the murders were done in order to protect Joffrey, Arya testifies that he had killed Mycah despite the boy not harming Joffrey. Lord Beric sentences Clegane to a trial by combat, which Clegane wins to secure his freedom, although Lord Beric is immediately resurrected by the Red Priest Thoros of Myr. | wikipage: Richard Dormer text: Dormer has become a well known television actor, more recently playing key roles in the Cinemax drama series \"Hunted\" and BBC One's \"Hidden\". 2012 also saw Dormer taking over the role of Lord Beric Dondarrion, known as the \"Lightning Lord\", the leader of the \"Brotherhood Without Banners\" for Season 3 of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". In 2016, Dormer reprised his role as Dondarrion in the sixth season of the series and returned for the seventh season, airing in 2017. Dormer is the voice of the Dad on the children's animated series \"Lily's Driftwood Bay\". The series aired in May on Nick Jr. in the UK and on Sprout in the US. It also airs on RT\u00c9 in Ireland, ABC Australia, KiKa in Germany, MTV in Finland, NRK in Norway, SVT in Sweden, and HOP! in Israel. Broadcasters in Australia and the US are keeping the original voices to the series. In 2014 Dormer began filming on Sky Atlantic's \"Fortitude\". Described as \"their most ambitious project to date\", he takes the role of Sheriff Dan Anderssen and stars alongside Stanley Tucci, Michael Gambon, Christopher Eccleston and \"The Killing\"'s Sofie Gr\u00e5b\u00f8l. \"Fortitude\" aired on 29 January 2015.",
        "answer": [
            "Beric Dondarrion is a gallant knight with great fighting skill. In A Game of Thrones, Eddard Stark sends him to arrest Gregor Clegane and bring peace to the Riverlands. He is ambushed and killed by Lannister forces. Thoros of Myr accidentally revives him with magic during the funeral service. By A Storm of Swords, he and his men have formed an outlaw band called the Brotherhood Without Banners. The Brotherhood starts a guerrilla war against raiders in the Riverlands. The success of these ambushes earns him the nickname the Lightning Lord, also reference to his coat of arms. He will be killed several other times, only to be repeatedly brought back to life. These continuous resurrections lead him to lose part of the memories related to his previous life every time. In the third book, he and his men find the corpse of Catelyn Stark. He resurrects her with the last of his life force and dies for the final time. In the HBO television adaptation, he is portrayed by David Scott in season one, and by Richard Dormer in seasons three, six, seven and eight.",
            "In Game of Thrones, Beric Dondarrion, is in seasons 1, 3, 6, 7 and 8. He is portrayed by David Scott in season 1 and by Richard Dormer from season 3 onwards. Beric Dondarrion is also known as the Lord of Blackhaven and \"the Lightning Lord\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Richard Dormer\n\nRichard Dormer (born 11 November 1969) is an actor, playwright and screenwriter from Northern Ireland. He is best known (to Americans) for his role as Beric Dondarrion in the HBO television series \"Game of Thrones\" and Dan Anderssen in Sky Atlantic's \"Fortitude\". Dormer was born in Portadown, Northern Ireland. He studied at the RADA school of acting in London. After living and working in London, he returned to Northern Ireland. He lives in Belfast and is married to director Rachel O'Riordan. Dormer gained recognition following his performance as Northern Irish snooker star Alex Higgins in \"Hurricane\" in 2003, which he wrote and starred in. Dormer won The Stage award for best actor in 2003. In 2004 Dormer won the Irish Times Best Actor Award for his performance in Frank McGuinness's \"Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme\" and in 2005 completed a season with Sir Peter Hall at the Theatre Royal and starred in Bath as Antonio in William Shakespeare's \"Measure for Measure\", Jean in August Strindberg's Miss Julie and in a production of Samuel Beckett's \"Waiting for Godot\". Since, Dormer has written a number of plays including \"The Half\" and \"Gentleman's Tea Drinking Society\" which were produced through Belfast's Ransom theatre company.",
                "wikipage": "Richard Dormer"
            },
            {
                "content": "He participates in the Battle of the Blackwater against Stannis' Baratheon's forces, but is visibly horrified when Tyrion Lannister uses wildfire to incinerate much of Stannis' fleet, and ultimately deserts after witnessing a man burning alive in the battle. Before he leaves, he offers to take Sansa north to Winterfell, but she ultimately refuses. In the Riverlands, Clegane is arrested by the Brotherhood Without Banners, a group of knights and soldiers sent by Eddard Stark to kill his brother Gregor and restore order to the Riverlands. While being transported to their stronghold, he meets other members of the Brotherhood who are traveling with Arya Stark, and tells them of her true identity. At the Brotherhood's hideout, their leader Lord Beric Dondarrion accuses Clegane of being a murderer; though Clegane asserts that the murders were done in order to protect Joffrey, Arya testifies that he had killed Mycah despite the boy not harming Joffrey. Lord Beric sentences Clegane to a trial by combat, which Clegane wins to secure his freedom, although Lord Beric is immediately resurrected by the Red Priest Thoros of Myr.",
                "wikipage": "Sandor Clegane"
            },
            {
                "content": "Dormer has become a well known television actor, more recently playing key roles in the Cinemax drama series \"Hunted\" and BBC One's \"Hidden\". 2012 also saw Dormer taking over the role of Lord Beric Dondarrion, known as the \"Lightning Lord\", the leader of the \"Brotherhood Without Banners\" for Season 3 of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". In 2016, Dormer reprised his role as Dondarrion in the sixth season of the series and returned for the seventh season, airing in 2017. Dormer is the voice of the Dad on the children's animated series \"Lily's Driftwood Bay\". The series aired in May on Nick Jr. in the UK and on Sprout in the US. It also airs on RT\u00c9 in Ireland, ABC Australia, KiKa in Germany, MTV in Finland, NRK in Norway, SVT in Sweden, and HOP! in Israel. Broadcasters in Australia and the US are keeping the original voices to the series. In 2014 Dormer began filming on Sky Atlantic's \"Fortitude\". Described as \"their most ambitious project to date\", he takes the role of Sheriff Dan Anderssen and stars alongside Stanley Tucci, Michael Gambon, Christopher Eccleston and \"The Killing\"'s Sofie Gr\u00e5b\u00f8l. \"Fortitude\" aired on 29 January 2015.",
                "wikipage": "Richard Dormer"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who plays lord beric in game of thrones?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: What is the speed limit through the hindhead tunnel? context: wikipage: Hindhead Tunnel text: Hindhead Tunnel\n\nThe Hindhead Tunnel, opened in 2011, is part of the dual-carriageway Hindhead bypass that replaced one of the last remaining stretches of single-carriageway on the A3, the London to Portsmouth road. The bypass was constructed to improve road safety, reduce congestion and improve air quality. At in length, the tunnel is the longest non-estuarial road tunnel in the United Kingdom, and takes the road beneath the Devil's Punch Bowl, a Site of Special Scientific Interest. A naval dockyard has existed in Portsmouth since at least Tudor times, giving significant importance to the road linking that city with London. The original route skirted the north-western limits of The Weald climbing to the summit of Gibbet Hill close to Hindhead. In 1826 the road was rebuilt around the Devil's Punch Bowl to ensure that the gradient was no more than 5%. The road became part of the A3 when road numbering was introduced in the 1920s. By the start of the new millennium most of the A3 had been dualled; of the route from Southfields to Havant, only the section that passed through Hindhead and the Devil's Punch Bowl was still single carriageway. | wikipage: A3 road text: The road's Wisley Interchange with the M25 enables a flyover still with a 70\u00a0mph (112\u00a0km/h) speed limit. It bypasses Wisley, Ockham, Ripley (and Burpham which is a suburb of Guildford) before cutting through the major town itself as a dual carriageway and changing to a 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) speed limit. It returns to 70\u00a0mph (112\u00a0km/h) at the A31 and A246 junction before bypassing Godalming and Milford. It continues through a tunnel at Hindhead (constructed in 2011 to improve capacity and bypass the Devil's Punch Bowl) before leaving Surrey. The A3 enters Hampshire just after exiting the Hindhead Tunnel, passes Liphook and Bramshott, turns SSW past Liss, then passes Petersfield. The A3's original route between Hindhead and Petersfield, passing through several villages, became the B2070. At Liss, there remains an at-grade roundabout, the only such junction on the route. Over the South Downs, it passes Clanfield and Horndean. From just north of Horndean, (still heading towards Portsmouth) the A3 separates from the A3(M) (below) and continues as London Road as far as Hilsea, south of which it is Northern Parade.",
        "answer": [
            "The Hindhead Tunnel is part of the four mile dual-carriageway Hindhead bypass that replaced one of the last remaining stretches of single-carriageway on the London to Portsmouth road. Speed limits can be stated in miles per hour, and in kilometers per hour. The speed limit in miles per hour through the Hindhead Tunnel is 70, which is 113 kilometers per hour.",
            "The speed limit through the Hindhead Tunnel is 70 in miles per hour, or mph, and is 113 in kilometers per hour, or km/h. The 1.15-mile tunnel is part of the 4-mile dual-carriageway Hindhead bypass that replaced one of the last remaining stretches of single-carriageway on the 68-mile A3, the London to Portsmouth road."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Hindhead Tunnel\n\nThe Hindhead Tunnel, opened in 2011, is part of the dual-carriageway Hindhead bypass that replaced one of the last remaining stretches of single-carriageway on the A3, the London to Portsmouth road. The bypass was constructed to improve road safety, reduce congestion and improve air quality. At in length, the tunnel is the longest non-estuarial road tunnel in the United Kingdom, and takes the road beneath the Devil's Punch Bowl, a Site of Special Scientific Interest. A naval dockyard has existed in Portsmouth since at least Tudor times, giving significant importance to the road linking that city with London. The original route skirted the north-western limits of The Weald climbing to the summit of Gibbet Hill close to Hindhead. In 1826 the road was rebuilt around the Devil's Punch Bowl to ensure that the gradient was no more than 5%. The road became part of the A3 when road numbering was introduced in the 1920s. By the start of the new millennium most of the A3 had been dualled; of the route from Southfields to Havant, only the section that passed through Hindhead and the Devil's Punch Bowl was still single carriageway.",
                "wikipage": "Hindhead Tunnel"
            },
            {
                "content": "The road's Wisley Interchange with the M25 enables a flyover still with a 70\u00a0mph (112\u00a0km/h) speed limit. It bypasses Wisley, Ockham, Ripley (and Burpham which is a suburb of Guildford) before cutting through the major town itself as a dual carriageway and changing to a 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) speed limit. It returns to 70\u00a0mph (112\u00a0km/h) at the A31 and A246 junction before bypassing Godalming and Milford. It continues through a tunnel at Hindhead (constructed in 2011 to improve capacity and bypass the Devil's Punch Bowl) before leaving Surrey. The A3 enters Hampshire just after exiting the Hindhead Tunnel, passes Liphook and Bramshott, turns SSW past Liss, then passes Petersfield. The A3's original route between Hindhead and Petersfield, passing through several villages, became the B2070. At Liss, there remains an at-grade roundabout, the only such junction on the route. Over the South Downs, it passes Clanfield and Horndean. From just north of Horndean, (still heading towards Portsmouth) the A3 separates from the A3(M) (below) and continues as London Road as far as Hilsea, south of which it is Northern Parade.",
                "wikipage": "A3 road"
            }
        ],
        "question": "What is the speed limit through the hindhead tunnel?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who is the captain of colombia football team? context: wikipage: Colombia national football team text: Colombia national football team\n\nThe Colombia national football team () represents Colombia in international football competitions and is overseen by the Colombian Football Federation. It is a member of the CONMEBOL and is currently ranked 12th in the FIFA World Rankings. The team are nicknamed \"Los Cafeteros\" due to the coffee production in their country. Since the mid-1980s, the national team has been a symbol fighting the country's negative reputation. This has made the sport popular and made the national team a sign of nationalism, pride and passion for many Colombians worldwide. Colombia is known for having a passionate fan base. Colombia had its strongest period during the 1990s. A 1993 match resulted in a 5\u20130 win over Argentina which began a special \"mutual respect\" rivalry between both nations. The goalkeeper Ren\u00e9 Higuita achieved fame from his eccentric scorpion kick clearance against England at Wembley Stadium in 1995. Stars from Colombia's team included Carlos Valderrama and Faustino Asprilla. During this era Colombia qualified for the 1990, 1994, and 1998 World Cups, only reaching the second round in 1990. Following the murder of Andr\u00e9s Escobar after the 1994 World Cup, Colombia's team faded in the latter half of the 1990s. They were the champions of the 2001 Copa Am\u00e9rica, which they hosted and set a new Copa Am\u00e9rica record of conceding no goals and winning each match. | wikipage: Colombia national football team text: While Colombia has natural rival matches with neighbors Ecuador and Venezuela, the matches are not as popular as the rival matches against Argentina and Brazil. The historical Colombian 5\u20130 victory in 1993, beating host Argentina in the 1994 World Cup qualifiers, was the very first time Argentina lost in its home stadium Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti during a qualifying match for a World Cup. Argentina come as a previous twice World Cup champion. It caused a huge upset and start of a respective rivalries. Unlike other rivalries full of hostility, the Colombian\u2013Argentine rivalry is more based on \"respect\" than a \"hated\" relationship always attracting great interest between both nations. Thus, the Colombian\u2013Argentine rivalry has been considered \"unique\" and \"special\". In a way, the Colombian\u2013Argentine relationship is viewed as \"sparring partners\" in world football. During the 2014 World Cup quarter-finals, Brazil faced Colombia, with the match ending in a 2\u20131 defeat. A disallowed goal from Colombian captain Mario Yepes would have tied the match for Colombia. Matches afterwards between the two countries have been played with great intensity and hostility. | wikipage: Edwin Cardona text: In a friendly match between Colombia and South Korea in Seoul on 10 November 2017 in the 62nd minute with Colombia down 0-2 against Korea, Colombian player James Rodr\u00edguez attempted to pick up Korean player Jin-Su Kim from the ground in a rough manner after Kim was fouled. Korean captain Sung-Yueng Ki lightly shoved Rodr\u00edguez, Rodr\u00edguez then fell to the ground while pretending to cover his eye as if Ki slapped his face. Edwin Cardona was caught up in the ensuing scuffle and was caught on camera making a slant-eyed gesture toward the Korean players. Although the incident went unnoticed by the match referee, the incident sparked outrage and calls for heavy FIFA punishment for the Boca Juniors player. Cardona apologized the same day via Twitter, saying that \u201dI didn\u2019t mean to disrespect anyone, a country or a race, but if anyone felt offended, or interpreted it in that way, I am sorry.\u201d In December 2017 FIFA banned Cardona for five international games, although he would still be able to participate in the upcoming World Cup. In May 2018 he was named in Colombia\u2019s preliminary 35 man squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia. However, he did not make the final cut to 23. \"Scores and results lists Colombia's goal tally first.\" Atl\u00e9tico Nacional\nIndependiente Santa Fe\n\nColombia U-20\n\nColombia",
        "answer": [
            "The Colombia national football team represents Colombia in men's international football and is managed by the Colombian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Colombia. They are a member of CONMEBOL and are currently ranked 15th in the FIFA World Rankings. The team are nicknamed Los Cafeteros due to the coffee production in their country. Mario Yepes became the captain of Colombia's football team in 2008. Radamel Falcao was the captain of the team for the 2015 Copa Am\u00e9rica and James Rodr\u00edguez was the captain of the team for the 2016 Copa Am\u00e9rica.",
            "The Colombia national football team represents Colombia in men's international football and is managed by the Colombian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Colombia. The captain of the team in 2008 was Mario Alberto Yepes D\u00edaz. For Copa Am\u00e9rica, the main men's football tournament contested among national teams from South America, the captain of the team in 2015 was Radamel Falcao Garc\u00eda Z\u00e1rate and the captain of the team in 2016 was James David Rodr\u00edguez Rubio."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Colombia national football team\n\nThe Colombia national football team () represents Colombia in international football competitions and is overseen by the Colombian Football Federation. It is a member of the CONMEBOL and is currently ranked 12th in the FIFA World Rankings. The team are nicknamed \"Los Cafeteros\" due to the coffee production in their country. Since the mid-1980s, the national team has been a symbol fighting the country's negative reputation. This has made the sport popular and made the national team a sign of nationalism, pride and passion for many Colombians worldwide. Colombia is known for having a passionate fan base. Colombia had its strongest period during the 1990s. A 1993 match resulted in a 5\u20130 win over Argentina which began a special \"mutual respect\" rivalry between both nations. The goalkeeper Ren\u00e9 Higuita achieved fame from his eccentric scorpion kick clearance against England at Wembley Stadium in 1995. Stars from Colombia's team included Carlos Valderrama and Faustino Asprilla. During this era Colombia qualified for the 1990, 1994, and 1998 World Cups, only reaching the second round in 1990. Following the murder of Andr\u00e9s Escobar after the 1994 World Cup, Colombia's team faded in the latter half of the 1990s. They were the champions of the 2001 Copa Am\u00e9rica, which they hosted and set a new Copa Am\u00e9rica record of conceding no goals and winning each match.",
                "wikipage": "Colombia national football team"
            },
            {
                "content": "While Colombia has natural rival matches with neighbors Ecuador and Venezuela, the matches are not as popular as the rival matches against Argentina and Brazil. The historical Colombian 5\u20130 victory in 1993, beating host Argentina in the 1994 World Cup qualifiers, was the very first time Argentina lost in its home stadium Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti during a qualifying match for a World Cup. Argentina come as a previous twice World Cup champion. It caused a huge upset and start of a respective rivalries. Unlike other rivalries full of hostility, the Colombian\u2013Argentine rivalry is more based on \"respect\" than a \"hated\" relationship always attracting great interest between both nations. Thus, the Colombian\u2013Argentine rivalry has been considered \"unique\" and \"special\". In a way, the Colombian\u2013Argentine relationship is viewed as \"sparring partners\" in world football. During the 2014 World Cup quarter-finals, Brazil faced Colombia, with the match ending in a 2\u20131 defeat. A disallowed goal from Colombian captain Mario Yepes would have tied the match for Colombia. Matches afterwards between the two countries have been played with great intensity and hostility.",
                "wikipage": "Colombia national football team"
            },
            {
                "content": "In a friendly match between Colombia and South Korea in Seoul on 10 November 2017 in the 62nd minute with Colombia down 0-2 against Korea, Colombian player James Rodr\u00edguez attempted to pick up Korean player Jin-Su Kim from the ground in a rough manner after Kim was fouled. Korean captain Sung-Yueng Ki lightly shoved Rodr\u00edguez, Rodr\u00edguez then fell to the ground while pretending to cover his eye as if Ki slapped his face. Edwin Cardona was caught up in the ensuing scuffle and was caught on camera making a slant-eyed gesture toward the Korean players. Although the incident went unnoticed by the match referee, the incident sparked outrage and calls for heavy FIFA punishment for the Boca Juniors player. Cardona apologized the same day via Twitter, saying that \u201dI didn\u2019t mean to disrespect anyone, a country or a race, but if anyone felt offended, or interpreted it in that way, I am sorry.\u201d In December 2017 FIFA banned Cardona for five international games, although he would still be able to participate in the upcoming World Cup. In May 2018 he was named in Colombia\u2019s preliminary 35 man squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia. However, he did not make the final cut to 23. \"Scores and results lists Colombia's goal tally first.\" Atl\u00e9tico Nacional\nIndependiente Santa Fe\n\nColombia U-20\n\nColombia",
                "wikipage": "Edwin Cardona"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who is the captain of colombia football team?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When is season 3 of 800 words coming out? context: wikipage: 800 Words text: 800 Words\n\n800 Words (stylised as 800 words) is an Australian\u2013New Zealand comedy-drama television series, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and Seven Productions for the Seven Network. The series was first announced on 29 October 2014 with the Channel Seven 2015 highlights. The CEO of South Pacific Pictures, Kelly Martin said \"Seven loved the scripts from the start and we're thrilled to have this project underway. It enables South Pacific Pictures to broaden our horizons and it'll open up some great opportunities for our local actors and crew.\" Of the series' tone, the Program Chief of Seven, Tim Ross stated, \"If you think this show has a bit of the same feel and vibe as \"Packed to the Rafters\", you're dead right\u2014and we make no apologies for that.\" Filming for the series began on 2 March 2015. On 19 October 2015, the Seven Network and South Pacific Pictures renewed the show for a second season. It premiered on 23 August 2016 in Australia. On January 24, 2017, the Seven Network announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. It screened from 12 September 2017 with a mid-season finale after 8 episodes. On 17 August 2018 Seven Network cancelled the series after three seasons. George Turner is a popular columnist for a top selling Sydney newspaper, writing a weekly column which he insists must be exactly 800 words.",
        "answer": [
            "The first half of season 3 of 800 words first aired on 12 September 2017 and the second half aired on 14 August 2018, making the entire season run from 12 September 2017 - 2 October 2018.",
            "Season 3 of the Seven Network's TV series 800 Words came out over the time span of 12 September 2017 - 2 October 2018. The season's first half first aired on 12 September 2017, and its second half first aired on 14 August 2018."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "800 Words\n\n800 Words (stylised as 800 words) is an Australian\u2013New Zealand comedy-drama television series, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and Seven Productions for the Seven Network. The series was first announced on 29 October 2014 with the Channel Seven 2015 highlights. The CEO of South Pacific Pictures, Kelly Martin said \"Seven loved the scripts from the start and we're thrilled to have this project underway. It enables South Pacific Pictures to broaden our horizons and it'll open up some great opportunities for our local actors and crew.\" Of the series' tone, the Program Chief of Seven, Tim Ross stated, \"If you think this show has a bit of the same feel and vibe as \"Packed to the Rafters\", you're dead right\u2014and we make no apologies for that.\" Filming for the series began on 2 March 2015. On 19 October 2015, the Seven Network and South Pacific Pictures renewed the show for a second season. It premiered on 23 August 2016 in Australia. On January 24, 2017, the Seven Network announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. It screened from 12 September 2017 with a mid-season finale after 8 episodes. On 17 August 2018 Seven Network cancelled the series after three seasons. George Turner is a popular columnist for a top selling Sydney newspaper, writing a weekly column which he insists must be exactly 800 words.",
                "wikipage": "800 Words"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When is season 3 of 800 words coming out?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sang it's too late to turn back now? context: wikipage: Too Late to Turn Back Now (song) text: Too Late to Turn Back Now (song)\n\n\"Too Late to Turn Back Now\" is the 1972 follow-up single of Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose to their debut hit \"Treat Her Like a Lady\". The single had previously been released in 1970 on the Platinum label. Written by Eddie Cornelius, the song had great success upon its re-release, peaking at #5 in the U.S. R&B, #2 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100,behind Lean on Me by Bill Withers. \"Too Late to Turn Back Now\" went to #1 on \"Cash Box\"'s chart of the Top 100 Singles for the week of July 29, 1972. \"Too Late to Turn Back Now\" is ranked as the 34th biggest U.S. hit of 1972. The record was awarded a gold disc on 2 August 1972 for one million sales by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song was featured in the 2018 film \"BlacKkKlansman\". \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (14 weeks, entered May 27): Reached #2 in July (2 weeks)\n\n\"Cashbox\" Top 100 (15 weeks, entered May 20): 87, 69, 59, 36, 15, 10, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 5, 12, 24, 71",
        "answer": [
            "There have been several It's Too Late to Turn Back Now songs, including a 1972 song sung by Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, a 1973 song sung by The Chi-Lites, a 1992 song sung by Maxi Priest & Tumpa Lion, a 2006 song sung by The Barking Dogs, a 2009 song sung by Ren\u00e9e Geyer, and a 2010 song sung by Pepe Marquez featuring Steve Salas.",
            "There have been several songs named It's Too Late to Turn Back Now, including a 1972 song sung by Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, a 1973 song sung by The Chi-Lites, a 1992 song sung by Maxi Priest & Tumpa Lion, a 2006 song sung by The Barking Dogs, a 2009 song sung by Ren\u00e9e Geyer, and a 2010 song sung by Pepe Marquez featuring Steve Salas."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Too Late to Turn Back Now (song)\n\n\"Too Late to Turn Back Now\" is the 1972 follow-up single of Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose to their debut hit \"Treat Her Like a Lady\". The single had previously been released in 1970 on the Platinum label. Written by Eddie Cornelius, the song had great success upon its re-release, peaking at #5 in the U.S. R&B, #2 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100,behind Lean on Me by Bill Withers. \"Too Late to Turn Back Now\" went to #1 on \"Cash Box\"'s chart of the Top 100 Singles for the week of July 29, 1972. \"Too Late to Turn Back Now\" is ranked as the 34th biggest U.S. hit of 1972. The record was awarded a gold disc on 2 August 1972 for one million sales by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song was featured in the 2018 film \"BlacKkKlansman\". \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (14 weeks, entered May 27): Reached #2 in July (2 weeks)\n\n\"Cashbox\" Top 100 (15 weeks, entered May 20): 87, 69, 59, 36, 15, 10, 8, 5, 3, 2, 1, 5, 12, 24, 71",
                "wikipage": "Too Late to Turn Back Now (song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sang it's too late to turn back now?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where does the flat iron cut of meat come from? context: wikipage: Flat iron steak text: Flat iron steak\n\nFlat iron steak (US), butlers' steak (UK), or oyster blade steak (Australia and New Zealand) is a cut of steak cut with the grain from the shoulder of the animal. This produces a flavorful cut that is a bit tough because it contains a gristly fascia membrane unless removed. Some restaurants offer it on their menu, often at lower price than the more popular rib-eye and strip steaks of the same grade. This is used, in some places, as a means of selling a less expensive cut from the same animal, for example Kobe beef. This cut of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a \"top blade\" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major. Flat iron steaks usually have a significant amount of marbling.",
        "answer": [
            "The general body part a flat iron cut of meat comes from is the shoulder of a beef animal, while the part of the shoulder it comes from is adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone, and a flat iron cut of meat encompasses the infraspinatus muscles.",
            "Flat iron steak is a cut of steak cut with the grain from the chuck, or shoulder of the animal. This produces a flavorful cut that is a bit tough. Some restaurants offer it on their menu, often at lower price than the more popular rib-eye and strip steaks of the same grade. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a top blade roast or informally called a \"patio steak\"."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Flat iron steak\n\nFlat iron steak (US), butlers' steak (UK), or oyster blade steak (Australia and New Zealand) is a cut of steak cut with the grain from the shoulder of the animal. This produces a flavorful cut that is a bit tough because it contains a gristly fascia membrane unless removed. Some restaurants offer it on their menu, often at lower price than the more popular rib-eye and strip steaks of the same grade. This is used, in some places, as a means of selling a less expensive cut from the same animal, for example Kobe beef. This cut of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a \"top blade\" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major. Flat iron steaks usually have a significant amount of marbling.",
                "wikipage": "Flat iron steak"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where does the flat iron cut of meat come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who did meg's voice first on family guy? context: wikipage: Meg Griffin text: Meg was voiced by an uncredited Lacey Chabert for the first season, and by Mila Kunis in subsequent seasons after Chabert became busy with school and appearing on \"Party of Five\" at the time, although some of her work became second season episodes due to production order. Mila Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on \"That '70s Show\". MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak more slowly, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. MacFarlane stated that Kunis \"had a very natural quality to Meg\" and she's \"in a lot of ways [...] almost more right for the character\". Kunis's voice is first heard as Meg in Episode 3 of season two \"Da Boom\", and the voices switch back and forth in the broadcast order until settling on Kunis. Tara Strong provides Meg's singing voice in \"Don't Make Me Over\". Meg is very unpopular in high school due to both her plain appearance and personality. She desperately tries to be part of the cool crowd, but is usually coldly rebuffed. | wikipage: Meg Griffin text: Meg Griffin\n\nMegan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. She was created and designed by \"Family Guy\" creator Seth MacFarlane, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Originally voiced by Lacey Chabert during the first season, Meg has been voiced by Mila Kunis since season 2. Meg is a self-conscious and insecure adolescent girl.",
        "answer": [
            "In the the American animated TV Show \"Family Guy\", the character of Meg was voiced in the original pilot by Rachael MacFarlane, while Lacey Chabert voiced her in the first season of the show. Starting on season 2, Mila Kunis voiced the character.",
            "Meg Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series Family Guy. Meg first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Meg was voiced by Rachael MacFarlane in the original pilot. Originally voiced, unbilled, by Lacey Chabert during the first season, Meg has been voiced by Mila Kunis since season 2."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Meg was voiced by an uncredited Lacey Chabert for the first season, and by Mila Kunis in subsequent seasons after Chabert became busy with school and appearing on \"Party of Five\" at the time, although some of her work became second season episodes due to production order. Mila Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on \"That '70s Show\". MacFarlane called Kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak more slowly, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. Once she claimed that she had it under control, MacFarlane hired her. MacFarlane stated that Kunis \"had a very natural quality to Meg\" and she's \"in a lot of ways [...] almost more right for the character\". Kunis's voice is first heard as Meg in Episode 3 of season two \"Da Boom\", and the voices switch back and forth in the broadcast order until settling on Kunis. Tara Strong provides Meg's singing voice in \"Don't Make Me Over\". Meg is very unpopular in high school due to both her plain appearance and personality. She desperately tries to be part of the cool crowd, but is usually coldly rebuffed.",
                "wikipage": "Meg Griffin"
            },
            {
                "content": "Meg Griffin\n\nMegan \"Meg\" Griffin is a fictional character in the animated television series \"Family Guy\". Meg is the eldest child of Peter and Lois Griffin and older sister of Stewie and Chris, but is also the family's scapegoat who receives the least of their attention and bears the brunt of their abuse. She is often bullied, ridiculed, and ignored. Meg first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. She was created and designed by \"Family Guy\" creator Seth MacFarlane, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on \"The Life of Larry\" and \"Larry & Steve\", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the Griffin family appeared in the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\". Originally voiced by Lacey Chabert during the first season, Meg has been voiced by Mila Kunis since season 2. Meg is a self-conscious and insecure adolescent girl.",
                "wikipage": "Meg Griffin"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who did meg's voice first on family guy?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3? context: wikipage: Lucifer (TV series) text: Lucifer (TV series)\n\nLucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. It is based on the DC Comics character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series \"The Sandman\", who later became the protagonist of a spin-off comic book series, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. The series revolves around Lucifer Morningstar (Tom Ellis), the Devil, who abandons Hell for Los Angeles where he runs his own nightclub and becomes a consultant to the LAPD. The ensemble and supporting cast include Lauren German as Detective Chloe Decker, Kevin Alejandro as Detective Daniel \"Dan\" Espinoza, D. B. Woodside as Amenadiel, Lesley-Ann Brandt as Mazikeen and Rachael Harris as Dr. Linda Martin. Filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia before production was relocated to Los Angeles, California beginning with the third season. The series received initially mixed reviews from critics during its first season, though the second and third seasons drew more favorable acclaim. Praise was directed at Ellis' performance and the series' style of humor. Despite initially high viewership for its debut, ratings remained consistently low throughout the series' run on Fox. | wikipage: Lucifer (TV series) text: On May 11, 2018, Fox cancelled \"Lucifer\" after three seasons. A month later, Netflix picked up the series for a fourth season of ten episodes, which is set to be released in 2019. The series focuses on Lucifer Morningstar, the Devil, who is bored and unhappy as the Lord of Hell. He resigns his throne and abandons his kingdom for Los Angeles, where he ends up running his nightclub \"Lux\". He becomes involved in a murder case with Detective Chloe Decker, and is subsequently invited to be a consultant to the LAPD. In April 2016, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 19, 2016. On October 31, 2016, the series received a 22-episode full second season pickup by Fox. On February 13, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a third season initially of 22 episodes, which premiered on October 2, 2017. However, in March 2017, it was revealed that the final four episodes of the second season would be removed and placed in the third season to air, meaning that the second season would consist of 18 episodes and the third season would consist of 26. On January 22, 2018, writer Chris Rafferty indicated that the third season would instead contain 24 episodes. On May 11, 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons, stating it was a \"ratings-based decision\".",
        "answer": [
            "Lucifer is an American urban fantasy television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on January 25, 2016, and concluded on September 10, 2021. It is based on the DC Comics character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman, who later became the protagonist of a spin-off comic book series, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. There were 24 regular episodes in season 3. On May 11, 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons. The 2 episodes being held for season 4 would now be seen back-to-back as 'Bonus Episodes' at the end of season 3. Including these bonus episodes, there were 26 episodes in season 3.",
            "Lucifer is an American urban fantasy television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. There were 24 regular episodes in season 3, with 2 bonus episodes that bring the episode total to 26."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Lucifer (TV series)\n\nLucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. It is based on the DC Comics character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series \"The Sandman\", who later became the protagonist of a spin-off comic book series, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. The series revolves around Lucifer Morningstar (Tom Ellis), the Devil, who abandons Hell for Los Angeles where he runs his own nightclub and becomes a consultant to the LAPD. The ensemble and supporting cast include Lauren German as Detective Chloe Decker, Kevin Alejandro as Detective Daniel \"Dan\" Espinoza, D. B. Woodside as Amenadiel, Lesley-Ann Brandt as Mazikeen and Rachael Harris as Dr. Linda Martin. Filming took place in Vancouver, British Columbia before production was relocated to Los Angeles, California beginning with the third season. The series received initially mixed reviews from critics during its first season, though the second and third seasons drew more favorable acclaim. Praise was directed at Ellis' performance and the series' style of humor. Despite initially high viewership for its debut, ratings remained consistently low throughout the series' run on Fox.",
                "wikipage": "Lucifer (TV series)"
            },
            {
                "content": "On May 11, 2018, Fox cancelled \"Lucifer\" after three seasons. A month later, Netflix picked up the series for a fourth season of ten episodes, which is set to be released in 2019. The series focuses on Lucifer Morningstar, the Devil, who is bored and unhappy as the Lord of Hell. He resigns his throne and abandons his kingdom for Los Angeles, where he ends up running his nightclub \"Lux\". He becomes involved in a murder case with Detective Chloe Decker, and is subsequently invited to be a consultant to the LAPD. In April 2016, Fox renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 19, 2016. On October 31, 2016, the series received a 22-episode full second season pickup by Fox. On February 13, 2017, Fox renewed the series for a third season initially of 22 episodes, which premiered on October 2, 2017. However, in March 2017, it was revealed that the final four episodes of the second season would be removed and placed in the third season to air, meaning that the second season would consist of 18 episodes and the third season would consist of 26. On January 22, 2018, writer Chris Rafferty indicated that the third season would instead contain 24 episodes. On May 11, 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons, stating it was a \"ratings-based decision\".",
                "wikipage": "Lucifer (TV series)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Lucifer how many episodes are in season 3?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When did under god added to pledge of allegiance? context: wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \"A New Birth of Freedom.\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\" He cited Lincoln's words \"under God\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942. | wikipage: Pledge of Allegiance text: Pledge of Allegiance\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942. The official name of \"The Pledge of Allegiance\" was adopted in 1945. The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \"under God\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state flag pledges of allegiance are required to be recited after this.",
        "answer": [
            "The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day, June 14, 1954, when the words \"under God\" were added. The bill to change the Pledge was introduced on February 8, 1954 and was signed into law by President Eisenhower.",
            "The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge 50 years later, in 1942. The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945. On February 8, 1954, a bill was introduced to add \"under God\". The legislation passed, and on Flag Day, June 14, 1954 \"under God\" was added."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "On February 7, 1954, with President Eisenhower sitting in Lincoln's pew, the church's pastor, George MacPherson Docherty, delivered a sermon based on the Gettysburg Address entitled \"A New Birth of Freedom.\" He argued that the nation's might lay not in arms but rather in its spirit and higher purpose. He noted that the Pledge's sentiments could be those of any nation: \"There was something missing in the pledge, and that which was missing was the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life.\" He cited Lincoln's words \"under God\" as defining words that set the US apart from other nations. President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.",
                "wikipage": "Pledge of Allegiance"
            },
            {
                "content": "Pledge of Allegiance\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools. The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942. The official name of \"The Pledge of Allegiance\" was adopted in 1945. The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954, when the words \"under God\" were added. Congressional sessions open with the recital of the Pledge, as do many government meetings at local levels, and meetings held by many private organizations. All states except Hawaii, Iowa, Vermont and Wyoming require a regularly scheduled recitation of the pledge in the public schools, although the Supreme Court has ruled in \"West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette\" that students cannot be compelled to recite the Pledge, nor can they be punished for not doing so. In a number of states, state flag pledges of allegiance are required to be recited after this.",
                "wikipage": "Pledge of Allegiance"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When did under god added to pledge of allegiance?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the svalbard global seed vault built? context: wikipage: Seed Savers Exchange text: In December 2007, Seed Savers Exchange made an inaugural deposit of nearly 500 varieties to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault that opened on February 26, 2008 in Svalbard, Norway. It was the only citizen-led group in the United States to contribute to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault for opening day. SSE also has seeds at the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation located in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. SSE is involved in a seed donation program for schools and community gardens.",
        "answer": [
            "Construction began on the Svalbard Global seed vault on June 19, 2006 and it was opened on February 26, 2008.",
            "Construction on the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, located on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, began on June 19, 2006, and the facility opened on February 26, 2008."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "In December 2007, Seed Savers Exchange made an inaugural deposit of nearly 500 varieties to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault that opened on February 26, 2008 in Svalbard, Norway. It was the only citizen-led group in the United States to contribute to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault for opening day. SSE also has seeds at the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation located in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. SSE is involved in a seed donation program for schools and community gardens.",
                "wikipage": "Seed Savers Exchange"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the svalbard global seed vault built?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Where did the practice of baptism come from? context: wikipage: Baptism in early Christianity text: At Jesus' baptism, he hears God's voice proclaiming him to be his Son, and he sees the spirit like a dove descend on him. During Jesus' ministry, when James and John ask Jesus for seats of honor in the coming kingdom, Jesus likens his fate to the cup that he will drink and to the baptism with which he must be baptized, the very cup and baptism in store for John and James (that is, martyrdom). The is thought to have been compiled early in the 2nd century, and initially appended to the gospel by the middle of that century. It says that those who believe and are baptized will be saved, \"but he who does not believe will be condemned.\" Mark's gospel does not \"explicitly\" state that baptized persons who believe will be saved from the \"wrath to come,\" the wrath to which John the Baptist refers in Matthew's gospel, but readers can infer that being \"condemned\" includes the \"wrath to come\". This gospel begins with a statement that it contains reliable information obtained directly from the original eyewitnesses and servants of the word. | wikipage: Ritual washing in Judaism text: Ritual washing in Judaism\n\nIn Judaism, ritual washing, or ablution, takes two main forms. A tevilah (\u05d8\u05b0\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4) is a full body immersion in a mikveh, and a netilat yadayim which is the washing of the hands with a cup (see Handwashing in Judaism). References to ritual washing are found in the Hebrew Bible, and are elaborated in the Mishnah and Talmud. They have been codified in various codes of Jewish law and tradition, such as Maimonides' \"Mishneh Torah\" (12th century) and Joseph Karo's \"Shulchan Aruch\" (16th century.) These customs are most commonly observed within Orthodox Judaism. In Conservative Judaism, the practices are normative with certain leniencies and exceptions. Ritual washing is not generally performed in Reform Judaism. The Hebrew Scriptures include various regulations about bathing:\nA subsequent seven clean days are then required, culminating in a ritual and temple offering before the \"zav\" is clean of his malady:\n\nAnd also references to hand-washing:\n\nPhilo of Alexandria refers to ritual washing in the context of the Temple and Leviticus, but also speaks of spiritual \"washing.\" At Qumran basins which served as baths have been identified, and among the Dead Sea scrolls texts on maintaining ritual purity reflect the requirements of Leviticus.",
        "answer": [
            "The practice of baptism comes from John the Baptist and originated in the Middle East, while the ritual of baptism also has its roots in a Tevilah, which is a full-body immersion in a mikveh and one of two main forms of ritual washing in Judaism.",
            "John the Baptist, who is considered a forerunner to Christianity, used baptism as the central sacrament of his messianic movement. Christians consider Jesus to have instituted the sacrament of baptism. Although the term \"baptism\" is not used to describe the Jewish rituals, the purification rites in Halakha Jewish law and tradition, called tvilah or tevilah, a full body immersion, have some similarity to baptism, and the two have been linked. The practice of baptism originated in the Middle East."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "At Jesus' baptism, he hears God's voice proclaiming him to be his Son, and he sees the spirit like a dove descend on him. During Jesus' ministry, when James and John ask Jesus for seats of honor in the coming kingdom, Jesus likens his fate to the cup that he will drink and to the baptism with which he must be baptized, the very cup and baptism in store for John and James (that is, martyrdom). The is thought to have been compiled early in the 2nd century, and initially appended to the gospel by the middle of that century. It says that those who believe and are baptized will be saved, \"but he who does not believe will be condemned.\" Mark's gospel does not \"explicitly\" state that baptized persons who believe will be saved from the \"wrath to come,\" the wrath to which John the Baptist refers in Matthew's gospel, but readers can infer that being \"condemned\" includes the \"wrath to come\". This gospel begins with a statement that it contains reliable information obtained directly from the original eyewitnesses and servants of the word.",
                "wikipage": "Baptism in early Christianity"
            },
            {
                "content": "Ritual washing in Judaism\n\nIn Judaism, ritual washing, or ablution, takes two main forms. A tevilah (\u05d8\u05b0\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4) is a full body immersion in a mikveh, and a netilat yadayim which is the washing of the hands with a cup (see Handwashing in Judaism). References to ritual washing are found in the Hebrew Bible, and are elaborated in the Mishnah and Talmud. They have been codified in various codes of Jewish law and tradition, such as Maimonides' \"Mishneh Torah\" (12th century) and Joseph Karo's \"Shulchan Aruch\" (16th century.) These customs are most commonly observed within Orthodox Judaism. In Conservative Judaism, the practices are normative with certain leniencies and exceptions. Ritual washing is not generally performed in Reform Judaism. The Hebrew Scriptures include various regulations about bathing:\nA subsequent seven clean days are then required, culminating in a ritual and temple offering before the \"zav\" is clean of his malady:\n\nAnd also references to hand-washing:\n\nPhilo of Alexandria refers to ritual washing in the context of the Temple and Leviticus, but also speaks of spiritual \"washing.\" At Qumran basins which served as baths have been identified, and among the Dead Sea scrolls texts on maintaining ritual purity reflect the requirements of Leviticus.",
                "wikipage": "Ritual washing in Judaism"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Where did the practice of baptism come from?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings the song i'm just a love machine? context: wikipage: Love Machine (The Miracles song) text: Love Machine (The Miracles song)\n\n\"Love Machine\" is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group The Miracles, taken from their album \"City of Angels\". This song was a #1 Pop smash on the \"Billboard Hot 100\", and the biggest-selling hit single of The Miracles' career. This single was one of two Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 hits recorded by The Miracles with Billy Griffin as lead vocalist; the other is 1973's \"Do It Baby\". Griffin had replaced Miracles founder Smokey Robinson as lead singer in 1972. The song features a growling vocal by Miracle Bobby Rogers, with group baritone Ronnie White repeating \"\"Yeah Baby\"\" throughout the song. Engineered and mixed by Kevin Beamish, \"Love Machine\" was produced by Freddie Perren, a former member of The Corporation brain trust in charge of the early Jackson 5 hits. It was written by Billy Griffin and his Miracles group-mate, original Miracle Pete Moore, with whom he wrote the rest of the \"City of Angels\" tracks as well. The song's lyrics, delivered over a disco beat, compare a lover to an electronic device such as a computer or a robot. The seven-minute song was split into two parts for its release as a single, with \"Part 1\" receiving most notoriety. \"Love Machine\" was the only two-part single of the Miracles' career. | wikipage: Love Machine (Girls Aloud song) text: Love Machine (Girls Aloud song)\n\n\"Love Machine\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second studio album, \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" (2004). It was released by Polydor Records on 13 September 2004, as the second single from the album. The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins, Tim Powell, Nick Coler, Lisa Cowling, Myra Boyle, and Shawn Lee. The instrumentation was inspired by The Smiths, and created by Powell and Coler. \"Love Machine\" is an uptempo song with elements of the 1980 synthpop. The single was received favourably by contemporary music critics, who deemed it as joyful track that was different from the single releases by other artists at the time. According to research carried out for Nokia in 2006, \"Love Machine\" is the second \"most exhilarating\" song ever. \"Love Machine\" debuted and peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, continuing the band's string of hits by becoming their sixth consecutive single to chart within the top three. The song also peaked inside the top ten in Europe and Ireland. The accompanying music video was directed by Stuart Gosling, and portrays the five members in a nightclub/restaurant scene dancing and sipping champagne whilst singing their song.",
        "answer": [
            "Love Machine is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group The Miracles, taken from their album City of Angels. The song was a #1 Pop smash on the Billboard Hot 100, and the biggest-selling hit single of The Miracles' career. This single was one of two Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 hits recorded by The Miracles with Billy Griffin as lead vocalist; the other is 1973's Do It Baby. Griffin had replaced Miracles founder Smokey Robinson as lead singer in 1972. The song features a growling vocal by Miracle Bobby Rogers, with group baritone Ronnie White repeating \"yeah baby\" throughout the song. The background vocals are sung by Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White and Pete Moore. Love Machine is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second studio album, What Will the Neighbours Say? (2004).",
            "There are several songs entitled Love Machine. The 1975 song Love Machine was sung by Motown group The Miracles with Billy Griffin singing lead vocals and Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White and Pete Moore singing background vocals. Ronnie White sings the \"yeah baby\" vocals on the song. The 2004 song Love Machine was sung by the British girl group Girls Aloud, comprised of Cheryl Cole, Nadine Coyle, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts and Kimberley Walsh."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Love Machine (The Miracles song)\n\n\"Love Machine\" is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group The Miracles, taken from their album \"City of Angels\". This song was a #1 Pop smash on the \"Billboard Hot 100\", and the biggest-selling hit single of The Miracles' career. This single was one of two Billboard Hot 100 Top 20 hits recorded by The Miracles with Billy Griffin as lead vocalist; the other is 1973's \"Do It Baby\". Griffin had replaced Miracles founder Smokey Robinson as lead singer in 1972. The song features a growling vocal by Miracle Bobby Rogers, with group baritone Ronnie White repeating \"\"Yeah Baby\"\" throughout the song. Engineered and mixed by Kevin Beamish, \"Love Machine\" was produced by Freddie Perren, a former member of The Corporation brain trust in charge of the early Jackson 5 hits. It was written by Billy Griffin and his Miracles group-mate, original Miracle Pete Moore, with whom he wrote the rest of the \"City of Angels\" tracks as well. The song's lyrics, delivered over a disco beat, compare a lover to an electronic device such as a computer or a robot. The seven-minute song was split into two parts for its release as a single, with \"Part 1\" receiving most notoriety. \"Love Machine\" was the only two-part single of the Miracles' career.",
                "wikipage": "Love Machine (The Miracles song)"
            },
            {
                "content": "Love Machine (Girls Aloud song)\n\n\"Love Machine\" is a song recorded by British girl group Girls Aloud from their second studio album, \"What Will the Neighbours Say?\" (2004). It was released by Polydor Records on 13 September 2004, as the second single from the album. The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins, Tim Powell, Nick Coler, Lisa Cowling, Myra Boyle, and Shawn Lee. The instrumentation was inspired by The Smiths, and created by Powell and Coler. \"Love Machine\" is an uptempo song with elements of the 1980 synthpop. The single was received favourably by contemporary music critics, who deemed it as joyful track that was different from the single releases by other artists at the time. According to research carried out for Nokia in 2006, \"Love Machine\" is the second \"most exhilarating\" song ever. \"Love Machine\" debuted and peaked at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, continuing the band's string of hits by becoming their sixth consecutive single to chart within the top three. The song also peaked inside the top ten in Europe and Ireland. The accompanying music video was directed by Stuart Gosling, and portrays the five members in a nightclub/restaurant scene dancing and sipping champagne whilst singing their song.",
                "wikipage": "Love Machine (Girls Aloud song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings the song i'm just a love machine?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: When was the last time man united were in the champions league? context: wikipage: Manchester United F.C. in European football text: Manchester United F.C. in European football\n\nManchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. They were the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup in 1956. Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup. The competition in which the club has had the most success is the European Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League); they have won three European Cups, the first of which came in 1968; this win made them the first English club to win the European Cup. The other two victories came in 1999 and 2008. The club has also won the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won in 1991; the Super Cup, also won in 1991; the Intercontinental Cup, which they won in 1999; and the Europa League, which they won in 2017. After their Champions League wins in 1999 and 2008, Manchester United also competed as UEFA's representatives at the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship and the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup. They were knocked out of the 2000 tournament at the group stage, but went on to win the 2008 competition, becoming the first English side to do so. Following their league title win the previous season, Manchester United first competed in European football competition in 1956\u201357. | wikipage: Manchester United F.C. in European football text: A year later, however, they won the trophy for the third time, beating fellow English side Chelsea on penalties in Moscow after a 1\u20131 draw in the first all-English European Cup final. United reached two European Cup finals in the next three years, but lost to Barcelona on both occasions; first in the 2009 final in Rome, and then in the 2011 final at the new Wembley Stadium in London. Poor performances in the 2011\u201312 UEFA Champions League group stage saw United finish third, giving them another chance in Europe via the UEFA Europa League. This was the first time United competed in the competition since its rebrand from the UEFA Cup in 2009, which they last competed in in 1995\u201396. They were eventually knocked out in the round of 16, losing 5\u20133 on aggregate to Athletic Club. After finishing seventh in the Premier League in 2013\u201314 under David Moyes, United missed out on European football in 2014\u201315 for the first time in 25 years, but returned to European action the following season after Moyes' replacement Louis van Gaal guided the club to fourth in the league and a place in the Champions League play-off round. It was the first time that Manchester United had played in the qualifying phase of the Champions League since beating Hungarian side Debrecen in the 2005\u201306 competition.",
        "answer": [
            "Manchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. They were the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup in 1956. Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup. Manchester United was in the Champions League in the 2013\u201314 season and was last in the Champions League in the 2015\u201316 season as of the 2016-2017 season.",
            "As of the 2016-2017 season, the last time Man United was in the Champions League was 2015\u201316, while as of the 2014-2015 season, the last time was 2013\u201314. The club has had more success in the UEFA Champions League than in any other competition."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Manchester United F.C. in European football\n\nManchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester. They were the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup in 1956. Since then, the club has competed in every UEFA-organised competition, with the exception of the now-defunct Intertoto Cup. The competition in which the club has had the most success is the European Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League); they have won three European Cups, the first of which came in 1968; this win made them the first English club to win the European Cup. The other two victories came in 1999 and 2008. The club has also won the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won in 1991; the Super Cup, also won in 1991; the Intercontinental Cup, which they won in 1999; and the Europa League, which they won in 2017. After their Champions League wins in 1999 and 2008, Manchester United also competed as UEFA's representatives at the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship and the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup. They were knocked out of the 2000 tournament at the group stage, but went on to win the 2008 competition, becoming the first English side to do so. Following their league title win the previous season, Manchester United first competed in European football competition in 1956\u201357.",
                "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C. in European football"
            },
            {
                "content": "A year later, however, they won the trophy for the third time, beating fellow English side Chelsea on penalties in Moscow after a 1\u20131 draw in the first all-English European Cup final. United reached two European Cup finals in the next three years, but lost to Barcelona on both occasions; first in the 2009 final in Rome, and then in the 2011 final at the new Wembley Stadium in London. Poor performances in the 2011\u201312 UEFA Champions League group stage saw United finish third, giving them another chance in Europe via the UEFA Europa League. This was the first time United competed in the competition since its rebrand from the UEFA Cup in 2009, which they last competed in in 1995\u201396. They were eventually knocked out in the round of 16, losing 5\u20133 on aggregate to Athletic Club. After finishing seventh in the Premier League in 2013\u201314 under David Moyes, United missed out on European football in 2014\u201315 for the first time in 25 years, but returned to European action the following season after Moyes' replacement Louis van Gaal guided the club to fourth in the league and a place in the Champions League play-off round. It was the first time that Manchester United had played in the qualifying phase of the Champions League since beating Hungarian side Debrecen in the 2005\u201306 competition.",
                "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C. in European football"
            }
        ],
        "question": "When was the last time man united were in the champions league?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who sings beautiful girl in singin in the rain? context: wikipage: Singin' in the Rain text: Singin' in the Rain\n\nSingin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to \"talkies\". The film was only a modest hit when first released. Donald O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Betty Comden and Adolph Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for their screenplay, while Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. However, it has since been accorded legendary status by contemporary critics, and is frequently regarded as the best film musical ever made, and the best film ever made in the \"Freed Unit\" at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It topped the AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals list and is ranked as the fifth-greatest American motion picture of all time in its updated list of the greatest American films in 2007. In 1989, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 2005 the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14. | wikipage: Singin' in the Rain (musical) text: Singin' in the Rain (musical)\n\nSingin' in the Rain is a musical with a book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, lyrics by Arthur Freed, and music by Nacio Herb Brown. Adapted from the 1952 movie of the same name, the plot closely adheres to the original. Set in Hollywood in the waning days of the silent screen era, it focuses on romantic lead Don Lockwood, his sidekick Cosmo Brown, aspiring actress Kathy Selden, and Lockwood's leading lady Lina Lamont, whose less-than-dulcet vocal tones make her an unlikely candidate for stardom in talking pictures. The original West End production, directed by Tommy Steele and choreographed by Peter Gennaro, opened on June 30, 1983 at the London Palladium, where it ran until September 1985. The original cast included Steele as Don, Roy Castle as Cosmo, Danielle Carson as Kathy, and Sarah Payne as Lina and Julia. The original film's vocal score was embellished with additional tunes by Comden, Green, and Roger Edens, Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh, George and Ira Gershwin, Johnny Mercer and Richard Whiting, and Cole Porter.",
        "answer": [
            "Singin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds and featuring Jean Hagen, Millard Mitchell and Cyd Charisse. In the film, Jimmy Thompson sings the song Beautiful Girl. Singin' in the Rain is a stage musical adapted from the 1952 movie of the same name. In this musical, Don Lockwood and fans sing the song Beautiful Girl. In the Chichester/London 2012 revival, the female chorus (including Kathy Selden) sing the song Beautiful Girl.",
            "There are several versions of \"Beautiful Girl\" from \"Singin In the Rain\". Jimmy Thompson sings the song in the 1952 film version of \"Singin In the Rain\". In the 1952 stage musical version of \"Singin In the Rain\", Don Lockwood and Fans sang \"Beautiful Girl\". For the Chichester/London 2012 Revival, a Female Chorus (including Kathy Selden) sang the song."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Singin' in the Rain\n\nSingin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to \"talkies\". The film was only a modest hit when first released. Donald O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor \u2013 Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, and Betty Comden and Adolph Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for their screenplay, while Jean Hagen was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. However, it has since been accorded legendary status by contemporary critics, and is frequently regarded as the best film musical ever made, and the best film ever made in the \"Freed Unit\" at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It topped the AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals list and is ranked as the fifth-greatest American motion picture of all time in its updated list of the greatest American films in 2007. In 1989, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry. In 2005 the British Film Institute included it in their list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14.",
                "wikipage": "Singin' in the Rain"
            },
            {
                "content": "Singin' in the Rain (musical)\n\nSingin' in the Rain is a musical with a book by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, lyrics by Arthur Freed, and music by Nacio Herb Brown. Adapted from the 1952 movie of the same name, the plot closely adheres to the original. Set in Hollywood in the waning days of the silent screen era, it focuses on romantic lead Don Lockwood, his sidekick Cosmo Brown, aspiring actress Kathy Selden, and Lockwood's leading lady Lina Lamont, whose less-than-dulcet vocal tones make her an unlikely candidate for stardom in talking pictures. The original West End production, directed by Tommy Steele and choreographed by Peter Gennaro, opened on June 30, 1983 at the London Palladium, where it ran until September 1985. The original cast included Steele as Don, Roy Castle as Cosmo, Danielle Carson as Kathy, and Sarah Payne as Lina and Julia. The original film's vocal score was embellished with additional tunes by Comden, Green, and Roger Edens, Dorothy Fields and Jimmy McHugh, George and Ira Gershwin, Johnny Mercer and Richard Whiting, and Cole Porter.",
                "wikipage": "Singin' in the Rain (musical)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who sings beautiful girl in singin in the rain?"
    },
    {
        "text": "question: Who wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics? context: wikipage: Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song) text: Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)\n\n\"Sign of the Times\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May. Rumours about Styles embarking on a solo career sparked in 2015, when it was reported that Sony Music wanted Styles to release a solo album during . By the end of 2015, four new songs written and performed by Styles were registered on the ASCAP online database, which was believed to be for his potential debut solo album at the time. Shortly after, Styles signed with American agent Jeffrey Azoff and inked a record contract with Columbia Records. In September 2016, Styles appeared on the cover of \"Another Man\", which led to media speculation about a new album on the horizon. In February 2017, the CEO of Columbia Records, Rob Stringer, revealed that the album was close to being finished and called it \"authentic\".",
        "answer": [
            "Sign of the Times is the debut single by English singer Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles from Redditch, Jeff Bhasker from Kansas City, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian from Long Beach, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May 2017. Sign of the Times reached number one on the UK charts and number four in the United States. In 2018, the single won a BMI Pop Award, and the video won a Brit Award for British Artist Video of the Year. In 2021, Rolling Stone placed it at number 428 on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
            "Several people wrote the lyrics to English singer Harry Styles' 2017 debut single Sign of the Times, including Harry Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson."
        ],
        "passages": [
            {
                "content": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)\n\n\"Sign of the Times\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May. Rumours about Styles embarking on a solo career sparked in 2015, when it was reported that Sony Music wanted Styles to release a solo album during . By the end of 2015, four new songs written and performed by Styles were registered on the ASCAP online database, which was believed to be for his potential debut solo album at the time. Shortly after, Styles signed with American agent Jeffrey Azoff and inked a record contract with Columbia Records. In September 2016, Styles appeared on the cover of \"Another Man\", which led to media speculation about a new album on the horizon. In February 2017, the CEO of Columbia Records, Rob Stringer, revealed that the album was close to being finished and called it \"authentic\".",
                "wikipage": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)"
            }
        ],
        "question": "Who wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics?"
    }
]