Western Han,,,,,,,,
Id number,character,pinyin,Lhan,date,location,meaning and notes,other notes,
2-1  ,烏揭 ,Wūjié/qiè ,ʔɑ-gɨat ,"50 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3800],", a Turkic people (Pulleyblank 1983a:456); Pulleyblank reads 揭 g-, but Yán Shīgǔ 揭 khɨat",,
2-2  ,烏氏 ,Wūzhī ,"ʔɑ-kie, ",Former Hàn,no source,", pl. n. in Gansu (Pulleyblank 1962:106) = 烏枝 ʔɑ-kie ",,
2-3  ,烏貴 ,Wūguì ,ʔɑ-kus  <  *ʔâ-kus ,90 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3922],", prince of Kashi ",,
2-4  ,烏桓 ,Wūhuán ,ʔɑ-ɣuɑn  <  *ʔâ-wân ,78 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3782; SJ],", Awar",,
2-5  ,烏維 ,Wūwéi ,ʔɑ-wi ,114-105 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2912; HS 94A:3771],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-6  ,烏員 ,Wūyún ,ʔɑ-wun ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3786],", pl. n.; Yán Shīgǔ 員音云 ",,
2-7  ,烏貪貲離 ,Wūtànzīlí ,ʔɑ-thəm-tsie-liɑi ,"48 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3874; 96B:3918],", pl. n. ",,
2-8  ,烏秅 ,Wūchá ,ʔɑ-ḍa (!) ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3881] ,", n. of a state; Yán Shīgǔ ʔɑ-ḍa; in tense (or fast?) pronunciation it “sounds like 鷃拏 ʔanH-ṇa which is not correct” ",,
2-9  ,烏頭勞 ,Wūdōuláu ,ʔɑ-do-lɑu ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3885],", King of Kashmir (Gk. Ado...laos?)",,
2-10  ,烏鞮牙斯 ,Wūdīyásī ,ʔɑ-te-ŋa-sie ,8 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3810],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-10a ,烏遲散 ,Wūchísàn ,ʔɑ-ḍi-sɑnH ,post Hàn,[Wèilüè 魏略],", Alexandria; the 烏 ʔɑ indicates that the transcription is much older than the Wèilüè ",,
2-11  ,烏弋山離 ,Wūyìshūnlí ,ʔɑ-jɨk-ṣan-liɑi ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3882],", Alexandria ",HS Běnjì wrongly writes 山離烏弋,
2-12  ,烏弋 ,Wūyì ,ʔɑ-jɨk ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3889],", short for Alexandria ",,
2-13  ,烏夷當 ,Wūyídāng ,ʔɑ-ji-tɑŋ ,12 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-14  ,烏夷泠 ,Wūyílíng ,ʔɑ-ji-leŋ ,5 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3811],", a Xiōngnú king ",,
2-15  ,烏珠留若鞮 ,Wūzhūliú rédī ,ʔɑ-tśo-liu ńa-te ,8 B.C.E.-13 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-16  ,烏禪幕 ,Wūshànmù ,ʔɑ-dźanH-mɑk ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3790],", a Xiōngnú noble ",,
2-17  ,烏厲屈 ,Wūlìqū ,ʔɑ-lias-kut ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", a Xiōngnú general, son of 2-18 烏厲溫敦",,
2-18  ,烏厲溫敦 ,Wūlìwēndūn ,ʔɑ-lias-ʔuən-tuən ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", a Xiōngnú general ",,
2-19  ,烏壘 ,Wūlèi ,ʔɑ-luiB ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 70; 96A:3874],", name of a town",,
2-20  ,烏纍 ,Wūléi ,ʔɑ-lui ,13 C.E. ,[HS 96 B:3927],", a Xiōngnú title",,
2-21  ,烏累若鞮 ,Wūléi rédī ,ʔɑ-lui ńa-te ,13-18 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3827],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-22  ,烏日領 ,Wūrìlǐng ,ʔɑ-ńit-lieŋB ,20 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3909],", a Wūsūn noble = 2-34 安日領 ʔɑn-ńit-lieŋB",,
2-23  ,烏藉 ,Wūjí ,ʔɑ-dziak ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],", Xiōngnú pl. n. ",,
2-24  ,烏就屠 ,Wūjiùtú ,ʔɑ-dziuH-dɑ ,50-20 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3800],", a Wūsūn prince; elsewhere Yán Shīgǔ reads 屠 as ḍiɑ ",,
2-25  ,烏師廬 ,Wūshīlú ,ʔɑ-ṣi-liɑ ,105-102 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2914],", a Xiōngnú chányú, possible writing error, = HS 詹師廬 tśam-ṣi-liɑ",,
2-26  ,於單 ,Yúdān ,ʔɨɑ-tɑn ,126 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2907; HS 94A:3767],", a Xiōngnú prince (tɑn!) ",,
2-27  ,於涂九撣 ,Yútújiǔzhān ,ʔɨɑ-dɑ-kuB-ḍian ,12 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú name /title; Yán Shīgǔ: 撣音纏",,
2-28  ,於粟置支侯 ,Yúsùzhì zhīhóu ,ʔɨɑ-siok-ṭiəH-kie-go ,10 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3826],", Xiōngnú title of a minor official ",,
2-29  ,惡師 ,Èshī ,ʔɑk-ṣi ,72 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3785],", pl. n.",,
2-30  ,惡都奴 ,Èdūnú ,ʔɑk-tɑ-nɑ ,6 B.C.E. ,[HS 45; 96B:3925],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:254)",,
2-31  ,央匱 ,yāngguì ,"ʔɨɑŋ-guɨs  <  *ʔaŋ-gus, ",no date,no source,", Tocharian B ankwaṣ ‘asafoetida’ (Pulleyblank 1962:99), see 3-4 阿魏 ʔɑ-ŋus",,
2-32  ,安歸 ,Ānguī ,ʔɑn-gui ,77 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A],", king of Lóulán; HS 96A:3878 has cháng-guī 嘗歸 "," Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:90, n.115",
2-33  ,安日 ,Ānrì ,ʔɑn-ńit ,"30 B.C.E., ca.",[HS 96B:3908],", a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-34  ,安日領 ,Ânrìlǐng ,ʔɑn-ńit-lieŋB ,"20 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS],", a Wūsūn noble = 2-22 烏日 領 ʔɑ-ńit-lieŋB",,
2-35  ,安犁靡 ,Ānlímí ,ʔɑn-li-mɨe ,"11 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3909],", a Wūsūn king ",,
2-36  ,安息 ,Ānxī ,ʔɑn-sɨk ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3161; HS 96A:3872],", Arśak (Parthia)",,
2-37  ,閼氏 ,Yānzhī ,ʔɨɑn-kie ,210 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2888; HS 94A:3749],", perhaps *Arke, Queen of the Xiōngnú ruler; Yán: 閼於連反 ʔɨan (Pulleyblank 1963:262); 氏 zhī!",,
2-38  ,焉耆 ,Yánqí ,ʔɨan-gɨ ,59 B.C.E. (1) ,[HS 96A:3871],", *Argi, name for Karashahr (Pulleyblank 1962:99, Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:177), probably not derived from Iranian *arka- ‘citadel’ (Adams 1995:402). (2) mountain in Gansu [HS], in Shǐjì 焉支, cf. Toch. A ārki, B ārkwi ‘white’",,
2-38a ,焉耆 ,Yánqí ,ʔɨan-gɨ ,59 B.C.E. (1) ,[HS],"(2) mountain in Gansu [HS], in Shǐjì 焉支, cf. Toch. A ārki, B ārkwi ‘white’",,
2-39  ,焉支 ,Yānzhī ,ʔɨan-kie ,no date,[HS] ,mountain in Gānsù = 焉耆 ʔɨan-gɨ,,
2-40  ,偃渠 ,Yǎnqú ,ʔɨɑnB-gɨɑ ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3779],", a Xiōngnú general ",,
2-41  ,奄蔡 ,Yāncài ,ʔɨam-sɑs ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3161; HS 96A:3872],", Ἄορσοι, Abzoae, read ʔɨɑmA, not ʔɨɑmB (Pulleyblank 1962:220); later ‘Alans’ (and ‘Ossetes’)",,
2-42  ,燕然 ,Yānrán ,ʔenA-ńan ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3780],", name of a mountain; Yán Shīgǔ ʔenA",,
2-42a ,伊吾 ,Yīwú ,ʔi-ŋɑ ,80 C.E. ,[HHS 78:2909],", pl. n. ",,
2-43,伊屠智牙師 ,Yītúzhìyáshī ,ʔi-dɑ-ṭieH-ŋa-ṣi ,33 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3806],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-44,伊稚斜 ,Yīzhìxié ,ʔi-ḍiH-ja ,126 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2907; HS 94A:3767],", a Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-45,伊秩靡 ,"Yīzhìmí, ",ʔi-ḍit-mɨe ,"20 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3909],a Wūsūn king ,,
2-46,伊秩訾 ,Yīzhìzī ,ʔi-ḍit-tsie ,100 B.C.E. ,[HS 54],", a Xiōngnú noble (de Groot 1921:158), cf. 3-12a ",,
2-47,伊奴毒 ,Yīnúdú ,ʔi-nɑ-douk ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì],", a Kāngjū person (de Groot 1921:233)",,
2-48,伊利目 ,Yīlìmù,ʔi-liH-muk ,"50 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3800],", Xiōngnú pl. n.",,
2-49,伊列 ,Yīliè,ʔi-liat ,36 B.C.E. ,"[HS, Běnjì]",", name of place or people ",,
2-50,伊邪莫演 ,Yīyémòyǎn ,ʔi-ja-mɑk-janB ,28 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3808],", a Xiōngnú person ",,
2-51,伊酋若 ,Yīqiúré ,ʔi-dziu-ńa ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A: 3789],", pl. n. (Xiōngnú) = HS Běnjì 呼留若 hɑ-liu-ńa (de Groot 1921:204), probably a writing error ",,
2-52,伊循 ,Yīxún ,ʔi-zuin  < -s-jun ( <  *s-lun) ,"77 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3878],", Ἰσσηδόνες (Issedones) (so Pulleyblank), belongs to Lóulán / Shànshàn",,
2-52a ,伊蒲塞 ,yīpúsè ,ʔi-bɑ-sək ,"25 C.E., ca. ",[HHS 42],", Skt. upāsaka (Pulleyblank 1983b:78) ",,
2-53,伊墨 ,Yīmò ,ʔi-mək ,13 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3826],", Xiōngnú pl. n.",,
2-54,依耐 ,Yīnài ,ʔɨi-nəH ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3883],", pl. n.",,
2-54a ,一枝 ,Yīzhī ,ʔit-kie  <  *ʔit-ke ,earlier Han,[Sānguózhì],", Iki (Japanese island); unpalatalized kie points to earlier Hàn",,
2-55,鷹庇 ,Yīngbì,ʔɨŋ-piH ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", a 2-187 Húnyé 渾邪 leader (de Groot 1921:127)",,
2-56,陰末赴 ,Yīnmòfù ,ʔɨm-mɑt-phuoH ,"48-33 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3885],", name of a Kashmiri prince",,
2-57,甌脫 ,Ōuduó,ʔo-duɑt  <  *ʔô-lôt ,"205 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2889; HS 94A:3750],", ‘wasteland, border area’ (de Groot 1921:52 ‘ordu’) ",,
2-58,握衍胊鞮 ,Wòyǎnxūdī ,ʔɔk-janB/H-hɨo-te ,60-58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", a Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-59,翁歸靡 ,Wēngguīmí ,ʔoŋ-kui-mɨe ,"100 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", n. of a Wūsūn prince",,
2-60,扜冞 ,Yūmí,ʔyɑ/hyɑ-mie for 挎冞 khuɑ-mie ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3160],", Khema?",,
2-61,扜彌 ,Yūmí ,ʔyɑ/hyɑ-mie for 挎彌 khuɑ-mie ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ? Khema? ",[HS 96A:3880],"; acc. to Yu Guang, the same as 拘彌 kɨo-mie (or kɨo-mie) in Hànjì 漢紀.",,
2-62,(扜泥 ,Yūní ,"ʔyɑ/hyɑ-nei) for 挎泥 khuɑ-nei ?, ","59 B.C.E., ca.? ",[HS 96A:3875],", Kuhani or Khvani, Hani",,
2-63,溫宿 ,Wēnsù ,ʔuən-siuk ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì; 96B:3910],", n. of a state ",,
2-64,溫偶駼 ,Wēnòutú,ʔuən-ŋo-dɑ ,8 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3810],", a Xiōngnú king ",,
2-65,郁成 ,Yùchéng ,ʔuk-dźeŋ  < ʔwək- ,no date,[SJ 123:3174; HS 61:2698],", a city in Dàyuān ",,
2-66,郁立師 ,Yùlìshī ,ʔuk-lip-ṣi ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3919],", pl. n.",,
2-67,奧鞬 ,Yùjiān ,ʔuk-kɨɑn ,68 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3788],", n. of a Kāngjū town; 奧 also ʔouH ",,
2-68,奧鞮 ,Yùdī,ʔuk-te ,no date,[HS],", name of a person (Xiōngnú?)",,
2-69,尉黎 ,Wèilí ,ʔus-lei  < ʔus-rî ,"59, 89 B.C.E. ",[HS 96A:3872; 96B:3912],", pl. n.",,
2-70,尉頭 ,Wèitóu ,ʔus-do ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3898],", pl. n.",,
2-71,尉屠耆 ,Wèitúqí ,ʔus-dɑ-gɨ ,"80 B.C.E., ca.",[HS 96A:3878],", Lóulán prince; elsewhere Yán Shīgǔ reads 屠 as ḍiɑ ",,
2-72,呼犍,Hūjiān ,hɑ-kɨɑn ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS96A:3882],", name of a valley, 呼also hɑH ",,
2-73,呼揭 ,Hūqiè ,hɑ-khɨat ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],", n. of a people; Yán Shīgǔ khɨat",,
2-74,呼韓邪 ,Hūhányé ,hɑ-gɑn-ja ,51 B.C.E. ,"[HS 96A:3892, 3895]",", a Xiōngnú chányú, 呼 also hɑH ",,
2-75,呼衍,Hūyǎn ,hɑ-janB/H ,"200 B.C.E.,ca. ",[SJ110:2890;HS94A:3751],",a Xiōngnú clan (de Groot 1921:57)",,
2-76, 呼都而尸道臯若鞮 ,Hūdūérshīdàogāo rédī ,hɑ-tɑ-ńɨ-śi-douH-kou ńa-te ,18 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3828],", a Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-77  ,呼屠徵 ,Hūtúzhēng ,hɑ-dɑ-ṭɨŋ ,73-48 B.C.E.,[HS 96A:3897],", name of a Suōjū ruler, 呼 also hɑH",,
2-78  ,呼屠吾斯 ,Hūtúwúsī,hɑ-dɑ-ŋɑ-sie ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-79  ,呼知 ,Hūzhī ,hɑ-ṭie ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3779],", title of Xiōngnú kings",,
2-80  ,呼毒尼 ,Hūdúní ,hɑ-douk-ṇi/neiH ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", a 2-187 Húnyé 渾邪 leader (de Groot 1921:127)",,
2-81  ,呼盧訾 ,Hūlúzī ,hɑ-lɑ-tsie ,68 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3788],", a Xiōngnú pl. n. ",,
2-82  ,呼留若 ,Hūliúré ,hɑ-liu-ńa ,60 B.C.E. ,"[HS, Běnjì]",", a Xiōngnú pl. n. = HS 94A 伊 酋若 ʔi-dziu-ńa (de Groot 1921:204), probably a writing error ",,
2-83  ,呼速累 ,Hūsùléi ,hɑ-sok-lui ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", Xiōngnú title",,
2-84  ,虎魄 ,hǔpò ,hɑB-phak  <  *hlâʔ-phrâk ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3885],", ‘amber’ (Pulleyblank 1962:124: perhaps Gk. ἅρπαξ — so G. Jacob 1889) originally ‘grasp, plunder’. This identification is very doubtful: tone B and aspirated initial are unusual, 虎魄 ‘tiger soul’ looks like a Chinese creation)",,
2-85  ,郝宿 ,Hèsù ,hɑk-siuk  <  *hâk-suk ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", pl. n. ",,
2-86  ,虛閭權渠 ,Xūlǘchuánqú ,hɨɑ-liɑ-gyan-gɨɑ ,68-06 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3787],", a Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-87  ,虛連鞮? ,Xūliándī ,hɨɑ-lian-te ,no date,[HHS],", = 2-298 攣鞮 Lyan-te, a Xiōngnú clan (de Groot 1921:57)",,
2-88  ,醯諧屠奴侯 ,Hǎixiétúnúhóu,həB-gɛi-dɑ-nɑ-go ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-89  ,肸頓 ,Xīdūn ,hɨt-tuən ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", one of the 5 Yuèzhī tribes under a yabghu ",,
2-90  ,歙侯 ,xīhóu ,hɨp-go  < hɨəp- ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 11; HS 96A:3891],", yabghu (Pulleyblank 1962:95)","[SJ 11; HS 96A:3891, date of entry 74-75 C.E.]",
2-91  ,驩潛 ,Huánjiàn ,huɑn-dziam ,"107 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 123],", Khwarezm (Pelliot, see Pulleyblank 1981:280) ",,
2-92  ,胊(昫)衍,Xūyǎn ,hɨoH-janB/H < *hôh- ,no date,[HS],", a Xiōngnú clan (deGroot1921:57) =  呼衍 hɑ-janB/H ",,
2-93  , 昫留斯侯 ,Xūliúsīhóu ,hɨoH-liu-sie-go ,20 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-94 , 呴犁湖 ,Xúlíhú ,hɨo-li-gɑ ,102-101 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2916],", a Xiōngnú chányú = HS 句犁湖 ko-li-gɑ",,
2-95  , 葷允 ,Hūnyǔn,hun-juinB  <  *hun-junʔ ,119 B.C.E. ,[HS 55],", northern tribe = Mèngzǐ, SJ 葷粥 hun-juk (de Groot 1921:137) ",,
2-96 , 休屠 ,Xiūchú,hu-ḍiɑ ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2908; HS 94A:3768],", title of a Xiōngnú subordinate king, and the name of his division (Pulleyblank 1994:516); 屠 acc. to Yán Shīgǔ -ḍiɑ",,
2-97  , 休屯 ,Xiūdūn,hu-duən ,"2 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3817],", pl. n.; 18-48 C.E. Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-98  , 休循 ,Xiūxún,hu-zuin ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3884],", pl. n. of the Saka",,
2-99  , 休旬 ,Xiūxún,hu-zuin ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", pl. n.",,
2-100 , 休密 ,Xiūmì ,hu-mɨt ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", one of the 5 Yuèzhī tribes under a yabghu",,
2-101 , 姑句 ,Gūgōu ,kɑ-ko ,1-5 C.E. ,[HS 96B:3924],", king of Kashi (Mid Han, Wáng Mǎng period)",,
2-102 , 姑翼 ,Gūyì ,kɑ-jɨk/H  <  *kâ-lək(h),89 B.C.E.,[HS 96B:3916],", nobleman of Kucha ",,
2-103,姑衍,Gūyǎn ,kɑ-janB/H ,119B.C.E. ,[SJ110:2911; HS94A:3770],", pl. n. ",,
2-104 , 姑且 ,Gūjū ,kɑ-tsiɑ ,"96 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94A:3778],", name of a river",,
2-105 , 姑夕 ,Gūxī ,kɑ-ziak ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3790],", pl. n.",,
2-106 , 姑師 ,Gūshī ,kɑ-ṣi ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3160; HS 96A:3873],", state in the Turfan area (older, pre 60s B.C.E. writing)= HS 車師  kɨɑ-ṣi (the more recent writing, Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:78) ",,
2-107 , 姑莫匿 ,Gūmònì ,kɑ-mɑk/H-ṇɨk ,"30 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3908],", n. of a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-108 , 姑墨 ,Gūmò ,kɑ-mək ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3880],", n. of a state",,
2-109 , 姑瞀樓頭 ,Gūmòulóutóu ,kɑ-moH-lo-do ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],", a Xiōngnú king; Yán Shīgǔ 瞀 moH",,
2-110 , 股鞮 ,Gǔdī ,kɑB-de/te ,1-5 C.E. ,[HS 96B:3925],", a Further Kashi leader ",,
2-111,股紫陬,Gǔzǐzōu ,kɑB-tsieB-tso ,1-5C.E. ,[HS96B:3924] ,",wife of 2-101姑句 (Mid Han, Wáng Mǎng period)",,
2-112 , 車田慮 ,Jūtiánlú ,kɨɑ-den-lɑ ,"2 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3817],", name of a river ",,
2-113 , 車牙若鞮 ,Jūyá rédī ,kɨɑ-ŋa ńa-te ,12 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-114 , 車黎 ,Jūlí ,kɨɑ-lei ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],", Xiōngnú pl. n.",,
2-115 , 車師 ,Jūshī ,kɨɑ-ṣi ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS96A:3872],", Turfan (post 60s B.C.E. writing)= SJ 姑師 kɑ-ṣi ",,
2-116,車延,Jūyán ,kɨɑ-jan ,72B.C.E. ,[HS94A:3785],", pl. n. =2-117 ",,
2-117,居延,Jūyán ,kɨɑ-jan ,121B.C.E. ,[SJ110:2908;HS94A:3768],", pl. n. ,Kucha; river Etsin gol (Pulleyblank 1966:21).",,
2-118 , 居次 ,Jūcì ,kɨɑ-tshiH ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3786],", Xiōngnú word for ‘lady’, a married daughter (de Groot 1921:197)",,
2-119 , 孤胡 ,Gūhú ,kuɑ-gɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3920],", n. of a state",,
2-120 , 孤塗,gūtú ,kuɑ-dɑ < *kwâ-lâ ,"210 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS],", ‘son’ (Xiōngnú word) (Pulleyblank 1963:244)",,
2-121 , 孤鹿姑,Gūlùgū ,kuɑ-lok-kɑ ,no date,[HS],", a Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-122 , 康居,Kāngjū ,khɑŋ-kɨɑ < *khâŋ-ka ,140 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3158; HS 96A:3872],", Skt. Kanka, name of a country",,
2-123, 乾當,Gāndāng ,kɑn-tɑŋ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3918],", n. of the government seat of Bēilù",,
2-124, 鞬 ,jiān ,kɨɑn ,no date,[HS],", a Xiōngnú honorific suffix",,
2-125, 鞬都 ,Jiāndū ,kɨɑn-tɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:9881],", pl. n.",,
2-126, 罽,Jì ,kɨas < *kats ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A: 3894],", Kāth, n. of a Kāngjū town",,
2-127 , 罽賓 ,Jìbīn ,kɨas-pin ,125 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3882],", Kashmir, Κασπειρία",,
2-128 , 劫  ,Jié ,kɨɑp ,59 B.C.E. ,[96B:3920],", n place name",,
2-129 , 高附,Gāofù ,kɑu-bouH ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", Kabul, Κάβουρα ",,
2-130 , 高昌 ,Gāochāng ,kɑu-tśhɑŋ ,55 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3798],", pl. n. Karakhojo ",,
2-131 , 稽谷姑,Jīgǔgū ,kei-kok-kɑ ,107 B.C.E.,no source,", name of a Little Yuèzhī king (Pulleyblank 1999:155)",,
2-132 , 稽粥,Jīzhōu ,kei-tśuk < *kî-tuk ,174 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2898; HS 94A:3758],", Xiōngnú ruler (a.k.a. Lao-shang)",,
2-133 , 稽且 ,Jījū ,kei-tsiɑ < *kî-tsa ,"121 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 111; HS 55],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:125)",,
2-134 , 稽留昆 ,Jīliúkūn ,kei-liu-kuən ,8 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3810],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-135 , 稽秩,Jīzhì ,kei-ḍit ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3786],", name of a mountain ",,
2-136 , 稽侯 ,Jīhóusān ,kei-go-sɑn/ṣan ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3790],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-137 , 支就,Zhījiù ,kie-dziuH ,102 B.C.E.,no source,", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:48)",,
2-138 , 媯水,Guī shuǐ ,kye <kyɑi ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3161; HS 96A:3889],", Oxus River ",,
2-139 , 隔昆 ,Gékūn ,kɛk-kuən < *krêk-kûn ,"200 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2893; HS 94A:3753],"Qyrqyz <qyrqýr, people defeated by the Xiōngnú (Pulleyblank 1962:123, 1983:455, 1990), cf. 2-141 堅昆 ken-kuən",,
2-140 , 徑路,jìnglù ,keŋH-lɑH ,44 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3801],", qiŋiraq, Hunnish knife = 1-9 輕呂  khieŋ-liɑB; Zhèngzhāng (2000:15) relates this to Turkic qyangraq",,
2-141 , 堅昆,Jiānkūn ,ken-kuən < *kîn-kūn ,"50 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3800],", Qyrqyz < qyrqyŕ (Pulleyblank 1983a:455, 1990), cf. 2-139 隔昆 kɛk-kuən ",,
2-142 , 金日磾 ,Jīnrìdī ,kɨm-ńit-te ,"110 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 68],", a Xiōngnú prince (de Groot 1921:131, Psarras 2003:59). The ń- (ńit) is probably assimilated to the final -m of 金, hence “kimite”",,
2-143 , 句黎湖 ,Gōulíhú ,ko-lei-gɑ 102-101 ,B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3775],", a Xiōngnú chányú; Shīgǔ 句 ko, = 呴犁湖 hɨo-li-gɑ ",,
2-144 , 句姑 ,Gōugū ,ko-kɑ ,"1 C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3818],", king of Kashi",,
2-145 , 鉤營 ,Gōuróng ,ko-weŋ ,99 B.C.E. ,[HS 54],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:165)",,
2-146 , 拘彌 ,Jūmí ,kɨo-mie < *ko-me ,no date,no source, = 扜冞 Khema?,,
2-147 , 駒于利受 ,Jūyúlìshòu ,kɨo-wɑ-liH-dźuB ,55 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3797],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-148 , 絳賓 ,Jiàngbīn,kɔŋH-pin ,"80 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", king of Kucha ",,
2-149  ,臯林  ,Gāolín,kou-lim ,28 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3808],", a Xiōngnú title",,
2-150  ,弓盧 ,Gōnglú,kuŋ-lɑ < *kwəŋ- ,"110 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:139) ",,
2-151  ,弓閭 ,Gōnglǘ,kuŋ-liɑ < *kwəŋ- ,"110 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:139) ",,
2-152  ,昆莫 ,kūnmò,kuən-mɑH ,120 B.C.E. ,"[SJ 123:3168; HS 61; 96B:3902ff, esp. 3904],","Wūsūn word for ‘king’ at Zhāng Qiān’s time, until ca. 105 B.C.E.",,
2-153  ,昆彌 ,kūnmí,kuən-mie ,72 B.C.E. ,"[HS 94A:3785; HS 96B:3901, 3904]",", Wūsūn word for ‘king’ after ca. 105 B.C.E. (Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:143, 149), a conflation of two words, according to Yán Shīgǔ (HS 96B:3904)",,
2-154 ,昆邪 ,Kūnyé,kuən-ja ,121 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3769], = HS/SJ’s 2-187 渾邪 guən-ja,,
2-154a ,昆子 ,kūnzǐ,kuən-tsɨB < *kûn-tsəʔ ,no date,[Wèi lüè],", Turkic qarsaq, *qïrsaq ‘artic fox’ (Dīnglíng word, Pulleyblank 1962:226).",,
2-155  ,軍臣 ,Jūnchén,kun-gin ,160 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2904; HS 94A:3764],", a Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-156  ,軍須靡 ,Jūnxūmí ,kun-sio-mɨe <kun-so-mai ,"105 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", n. of a Wūsūn prince. Yán Shīgǔ: in Wūsūn names 靡 sounds like 彌, hence probably no shǎngshēng (B)",,
2-157  ,軍宿 ,Jūnsù ,kun-siuk ,89 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3923],", prince of Kashi ",,
2-158,骨都侯,kǔtūhóu ,kuət-dɑ-go ,"200 B.C.E.,ca. ",[SJ110:2890; HS94A:3751],",a Xiōngnú title",,
2-159 , 駃騠 ,juétí ,kuet-dei < *kwêt-dê ,no date,"[SJ 87, HS, SW]",", a kind of valued horse (Pulleyblank 1963:245: a Xiōngnú word)",,
2-160 , 鈞耆 ,Jūnqí ,kuin-gɨ < *kwin-gri ,121 B.C.E. ,[HS 55],", name of a river ",,
2-161 , 屈射 ,Qūshí ,"k(h)ut-źak < *kut-mlak, ","200 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94A:3753],", people defeated by the Xiōngnú (Pulleyblank 1966:17) = 2-162 屈庾 ",,
2-162 , 屈庾 ,Qūyǔ ,"k(h)ut-joB < *kut-loʔ, ","200 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2893] , = 2-161 屈 射 kut-źak,,
2-163 , 貴霜 ,Guìshuāng ,kus-ṣɑŋ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", Skt. Kuṣāṇa, one of the 5 Yuèzhī tribes under a yabghu, name of a state",,
2-164 , 貴山 ,Guìshān ,kus-ṣan ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3894],", ‘Kushan’, capital of Tayuan ",,
2-165 , 貴靡 ,Guìmí ,kus-mɨe (元貴靡) ,"64 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3904],", a Wūsūn ruler, oldest (元) son ",,
2-166 , 龜茲 ,Qiūcí ,khu-dziə ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 70; HS 96A:3880],", Kucha pl. n.; khu-dziə (not ku-tsiə) is the correct pronunciation according to the commentator Yīng Shào 應劭 (2nd c. C.E.) (de Groot 1921:206) ",,
2-167 , 丘林 ,Qiūlín ,khu-lim < *khwə-rəm,no date,no source,", a Xiōngnú clan (de Groot 1921:57) ",,
2-168 , 穹廬 ,qiónglú ,khuŋ-liɑ ,1st c. B.C.E. ,"[HS, Yáng Xióng zhuàn]",", yurt (Pulleyblank 1963:242, 255); the word could be Chinese, lit. ‘vaulted hut’ ",,
2-169 , 渠黎 ,Qúlí,gɨɑ-lei ,67 B.C.E. ,[HS 70; HS 96A:3973],", pl. n. ",,
2-170 , 渠勒 ,Qúlè,gɨɑ-lək ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3880],", pl. n. near Khotan",,
2-171 , 祁連 ,qílián,gɨ-lian ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2908; HS 94A:3768]," ‘sky’ in the name of a mountain in Gānsù; contra Yán Shīgǔ, this is not a Xiōngnú word, see 2-252 撐犁 (Pulleyblank 1999:169, Lin 1998). Qián 乾 QYS gjän, OC *gran ‘heaven’ looks like the same etymon.",,
2-172 , 祈連 ,qílián,gɨi-lian ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ],", variant of 2-171 祁連 qílián (Pulleyblank 1966:20)",,
2-173 , 綦連 ,qílián,gɨə-lian ,no date,no source,"‘sky’ (Chen 1998), variant of 2-171 and 2-172",,
2-174 , 禽黎,Qínlí,gɨm-lei ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", a Húnyé leader (de Groot 1921:127)",,
2-175 , 壺衍鞮 ,Húyǎndī,ɣɑ-janB/H-te ,85-68 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3782],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-176 , 闔蘇 ,Hésū,ɣɑp-sɑ ,35 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì],", Αόρσοι, Abzoae, neighbors of Dàyuān",,
2-177 , 咸 ,Xián ,ɣɛm ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", pr. n. of a Xiōngnú; 13 C.E. [HS 96B:3927] a chányú.",,
2-178 , 刑未央 ,Xíngmòyāng ,ɣeŋ-mus-ʔɨɑŋ ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", king of Hesu",,
2-179 , 鴻臚 ,Hónglú ,ɣoŋ-lɑ < *glôŋ-râ ,no date,[SJ],= 1-18 鴻鷺 ɣoŋ-lɑH q.v.,,
2-180 , 狐蘭支 ,Húlánzhī ,ɣuɑ-lɑn-kie ,10 B.C.E. - 10 C.E.? ,[HS 96B:3925; HS 94B:3822],", a Kashi noble",,
2-181 , 狐鹿姑 ,Húlùgū ,ɣuɑ-lok-kɑ ,96-85 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3778],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-182 , 和寘 ,Hétián ,ɣuɑi-den < *wâi-,no date,no source,"Hvatäna, Khotan = 2-192 Yútián 于寘 ",,
2-183 , 和墨 ,Hémò ,ɣuɑi-mək < *wâi- ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", n. of a town ",,
2-184 , 護澡 ,Huòzǎo ,ɣuɑH-tsɑuB <wâχ-tsɑuʔ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", Waxšab, a river and town",,
2-185 , 護于 ,huòyú ,ɣuɑH-wɑ ,13 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3827],", a high Xiōngnú title ",,
2-186 , 桓且 ,Huánjū ,ɣuɑn-tsiɑ ,10 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3926],", a valley",,
2-187 , 渾邪 ,Húnyé ,ɣuən-ja <gûn- ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2909],", title of a Xiōngnú subordinate king who surrendered to the Hàn, and the name of his division; possibly of Róng ancestry (Pulleyblank 1994:516) = 2-154 HS 昆邪 kuən-ja",,
2-188 , 渾庾 ,Húnyé ,ɣuən-joB <gûn- ,200 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2893],", Central Asian tribe = 渾寙; Shīgǔ 渾 kuən",,
2-189 , 渾寙 ,Húnyǔ ,ɣuən-joB <gûn- ,200 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3753],", Central Asian tribe = 渾庾; Shīgǔ 渾 kuən ",,
2-190 , 于大 ,Yúdà,wɑ-dɑs/dɑH ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3920],", n. of a valley ",,
2-191 , 于婁 ,Yúlóu,wɑ-lo/lio ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3918],", name of a valley",,
2-192 , 于寘 ,Yútián,wɑ-den < *wa- ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3160; HS 96A:3871],", Hvatäna, Khotan = 2-182 和寘",,
2-193 , 員渠 ,Yuánqú,wan-gɨɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3917],", capital of 2-38 Yánqí ",,
2-194  ,捐毒 ,Juāndú,wen-douk ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3884],", pl. n. of the Saka",,
2-195  ,唯犁 ,Wéilí,wi-li ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],Xiōngnú pl. n.,,
2-196  ,月氏 ,Yuèzhī,ŋyɑt-kie ,"220 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2887; 123:3157; HS 94A:3748],", Yán Shīgǔ: 氏 pronounced like 支 kie  [HS 96A: 3872]; driven out of Gānsù before 174 B.C.E.. < *ŋot-ke or *ŋwat-ke (de Groot 1921:47); = 3-40 月支/枝 ŋyɑt-kie; perhaps = earlier 1-21 禺氏 ŋio- or ŋɨo-kie",,
2-197  ,業彼 ,Yèbǐ,ŋɨɑp-pɨɑiB ,no date,no source,Yapala for Yavana (Pulleyblank 1962:93); = 業波 羅 ŋɨɑp-pɑ-lɑ [early 6th c. C.E.],,
2-198 , 危須 ,Wéixū,ŋye-sio < *ŋyɑi- ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3872],", pl. n.",,
2-199 , 都尉  ,dūwèi,tɑ-ʔus ,no date,"[HS], ",Xiōngnú title,,
2-200 , 都塗吾西 ,Dūtúwúxī ,tɑ-dɑ-ŋɑ-sei ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3795],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-201 , 都賴 ,Dūlài ,tɑ-lɑs < *tâ-râs ,35 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì],", Talas, Ṭarâz ",,
2-202 , 都犁胡次 ,Dūlíhúcì ,tɑ-li-gɑ-tshiH ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", king of 2-243 Tí 題 de ",,
2-203 , 都隆奇 ,Dūlóngqí ,tɑ-liuŋ-gɨe < *-gɨai ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-204 , 都密 ,Dūmì ,tɑ-mɨt < *tâ-mrit ,59 B.C.E. ,[HHS 118],", Tarmita, Termes (Pulleyblank 1962:124), one of the 5 Yuèzhī tribes under a yabghu",,
2-205 , 當 ,dāng ,tɑŋ ,"1 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3821],", Xiong official",,
2-206 , 當戶 ,dānghú ,tɑŋ-gɑ ,"210 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2890; HS 94A:3751],(presumably – Hulsewé & Loewe 1979) a Xiōngnú title ,,
2-207,當于,Dāngyú ,tɑŋ-wɑ ,31B.C.E.,[HS94B:3808],",pl.n.",,
2-208 , 丹渠 ,"Dānqú, ",tɑn-gɨɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3920],n. of a valley,,
2-209 , 丹余吾 ,Dānyúwú ,tɑn-jɑ-ŋɑ ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3786],", name of a river; cf. 余吾 jɑ-ŋɑ",,
2-210 , 單桓 ,Dānhuán ,tɑn-ɣuɑn ,"121 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 111; HS 55; 96B:3919],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:124)",,
2-211 ," 驒騱, 單騱 ",tuóxī ,"dɑi/tɑn-ge, ten-ge ",no date,"[SJ, HS] ","a wild horse, Shīgǔ reads it like 顛 奚 ten-ge",,
2-212 , 蹛林 ,Dàilín ,tɑs-lim ,no date,[SJ 110:2892; HS],", a Xiōngnú place name (forest)",,
2-213 , 鞮,dī ,-te ,no date,[SJ 110; HS 94A],", a Xiōngnú honorific suffix; Yán Shīgǔ te; = 磾 -te",,
2-214 , 磾,dī ,-te ,no date,[HS 68],", a Xiōngnú honorific suffix = 鞮 -te",,
2-215 , 鞮汗 ,Dīhàn ,te-gɑnH ,99 B.C.E. ,[HS 54],", name of a mountain (de Groot 1921:169)",,
2-216 , 鏑,dí ,"tek < *têk, ",no date,[SJ 110],鳴鏑 míng dí ‘whistling arrow’ of the Huns [SJ 110]; ‘metal barb’,,
2-217 , 丁靈 ,Dīnglíng ,teŋ-leŋ < *têŋ-rêŋ ,174 B.C.E. ,[SJ],", Tägräg, Altaic/Turkic speakers = 丁零",,
2-218 , 丁零 ,Dīnglíng ,teŋ-leŋ < *têŋ-rêŋ ,"200 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2893; HS 94A:3753],  = 丁靈 ,,
2-219 , 兜銜 ,Dōuxián ,to-gam < *tô-grâm ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3778],", name of a mountain",,
2-220 , 兜莫 ,Dōumò ,to-mɑ(k/H) ,68 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3788],", a Kashi person",,
2-221 ,兜訾 ,Dōuzī ,to-tsie ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 70],", pl. n. (near Kashi) ",,
2-222 ,雕匋莫臯 ,Diāotáomògāo ,teu-dou-mɑk-kou < *tiû-lû-mâk-kû ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú prince",,
2-223 ,橐駝/它 ,tuótó ,thɑk-dɑi < thâk-lâi ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3876],", ‘camel’; commentators provide a Chinese etymology ",,
2-224 , 挑拔 ,tāobá ,thɑu-bɑt ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3889],", a kind of antelope",,
2-225  ,天篤 ,Tiāndǔ ,then-touk or hen-touk,59 B.C.E.,[HS 96A:3882],Hinduka (India) = 2-270 身毒 śin-douk; = 3-41 天竺 Tiānzhú. See Coblin (1983:45) for the alternate pronunciation 天 hen. ,,
2-226  ,致盧兒 ,Zhìlúér ,ṭis-lɑ-ńe ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-227  ,涿涂 ,Zhuótú ,ṭɔk-dɑ < *-lâ ,"100 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2918],", name of a mt. = HS 涿邪",,
2-228  ,涿邪 ,Zhuóyé,ṭɔk-ja < *-la ,"100 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94A:3777],", name of a mt. = SJ 涿涂",,
2-229  ,董忠 ,Dǒngzhōng,toŋB-ṭuŋ ,55 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3798],", commander of 高昌 kɑu-tśhɑŋ",,
2-230  ,重 ,zhòng ,ṭioŋH or ṭuoŋ? ,176 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3759],"‘milk’ = MTZZ, SJ 1-34 湩",,
2-232 ,屠耆 ,"chúqí, túqí ",dɑ-gɨ < *dâ-gri ,"210 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2890; HS 94A:3751] ,‘wise’ (Xiōngnú word); elsewhere Yán Shīgǔ reads 屠 as ḍiɑ (Pulleyblank 1963:257) ,,
2-233,屠耆堂,Túqídāng ,dɑ-gɨ-dɑŋ ,60B.C.E. ,[HS94A:3789],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-234,屠墨 ,Túmò ,dɑ-mək ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS Benj],", a Kāngjū person ",,
2-235,大宛,Dàyuān ,dɑH-ʔyɑn<dɑχ-ʔyɑn ,"140 B. C.E., ca. ",[SJ123:3158;HS 96A:3872],", probably Tocharians, *Taxwār: Skt., Takhara, Tuṣari; Τόχαροι, Τάχαροι, Pulleyblank *Tawar (Pulleyblank 1981a: 280, dà is a foreign syllable); or Great Yavana = Ἰάονες (Ferghana) (unlikely)",,
2-236 ,大益 ,Dàyì ,dɑH-ʔiek < dɑχ-ʔek ,no date,[SJ],", probably *Dahik, Dihistan (Pulleyblank 1962:224; cf. p. 90)",,
2-237 ,大夏 ,Dàxià ,dɑH-ɦaB/H or dɑs-ɦaB/H (or -ɣa) ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3161; HS 96A:3884],", a Chinese name for a mythical people, not a transcription (Haloun 1926, see Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:145 n. 387). Yet for the Hàn this was the geographic term for Bactria, the transcription agrees with Iranian Daha (= Skt Dāsa), Greek Δάαι, Δάσαι, erstwhile enemies of the pre-Indian (Vedic) Aryans, located in Bactria around 500 B.C.E. (Parpola 1998:125). Earlier, in OC, the syllable probably had a medial r: 夏 *-ɦraʔ/h or *-graʔ/h",,
2-238 ,大祿 ,dàlù ,dɑH-lok,"115 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 123:3169],", title of a Wūsūn prince (dà is a foreign syllable, but acc. to Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:145f it is a Chinese term) ",,
2-239 ,涂吾 ,Túwú ,"dɑ-ŋɑ < *lâ-ŋâ, ",121 B.C.E.,"[Shānhǎijīng, Guo Pu]",= 2-302 余 吾  jɑ-ŋɑ < *la-ŋâ (de Groot 1921:174),,
2-240 ,桃槐 ,Táohuí ,dɑu-ɣuəi ,59 B.C.E.,[HS 96A:3896],", pl. n.",,
2-241  ,唐兜 ,Tángdōuc,dɑŋ-to ,"2 C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3818],", a tribal king ",,
2-242  ,闟敦 ,Xīdūn (??) ,dɑp/hɨp-tuən ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", pl. n.; Yán Shīgǔ: 闟 hɨp sounds like 蹋 dɑp, 敦 also tuis (de Groot 1921:210)",,
2-243 ,題,Tí ,de ,68 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", name of a country ",,
2-244 ,題除渠堂 ,Tíchúqúdāng ,de-ḍiɑ-gɨɑ-dɑŋ ,68 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", a Xiōngnú person ",,
2-244a ,醍醐 ,tíhú ,de-ɣɑ ,no date,[SW] ,"‘purified kumiss’, cf. Mongolian čigen < tigen (Pulleyblank 1963:255). ",,
2-245 ,弟史 ,dìshǐ ,deiB-ṣiəB ,"80 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", a Wūsūn king’s daughter ",,
2-246 ,條枝,Tiáozhī ,deu-kie < *liû-ke ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ; HS 96A:3888 支],", Ταοκή, Tawwaǧ (Mesopotamia)",,
2-247 ,頭曼 ,Tóumán ,do-mɑnA ,220 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2887; HS 94A:3748],", Xiōngnú ruler (mɑnA, not mɑnH acc. to commentaries); many speculations about the underlying foreign word (Altaic tümen ‘1000’ etc.). ",,
2-248 ,銅離 ,Tónglí,doŋ-liai ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", a Húnyé leader (de Groot 1921:128) — may be a writing error = HS 55 調雖, HS 17 稠雕 2-252 撐犁 ",,
2-249 ,兌虛 ,Duìxū,duɑs-hɨɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3920],", n. of a valley; 兌 also thuɑs; 虛 also khɨɑ ",,
2-250 ,屯頭 ,Dūntóu,duən-do ,"119 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 111],", foreign king (of Hán) ",,
2-251 ,敦煌 ,Dūnhuáng,duən-ɣuɑŋ < *dûn-wâŋ ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3162],", Sogdian ðrw’n (= ðruwan or ðruwān), Θρόανα; 敦 is read duən, not tuən (Pulleyblank 1966:21)",,
2-252 ,撐犁 ,chénglí ,ḍaŋ-li < *drâŋ-ri ,"210 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS],", ‘sky’, cf. Mongol tengri; Yán Shīgǔ 撐 ḍaŋ, also ṭhaŋ- [GY]",,
2-253 ,廚唯 ,Chúwéi,ḍio-wi ,14 C.E. ,[HS 94B:383827],", pl. n",,
2-254 , 稠雕 ,Chóudiāo,ḍiu-teu ,121 B.C.E. ,[HS 17],", a Húnyé leader (de Groot 1921:128) — may be a writing error = SJ 銅離, HS 55 調雖 ",,
2-255 , 折蘭 ,Zhélán,tśat-lɑn ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111; HS 55],", pl. n. 折 also read dźat, dei ",,
2-256 ,詹師廬 ,Zhānshīlú ,tam-ṣi-liɑ ,105-102 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3774],", a Xiōngnú chányú, possible error, = SJ 烏師廬 ʔɑ-ṣi-liɑ",,
2-257 , 郅居水 ,Zhìjū shuǐ ,tśit-kɨɑ ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS94A:3778],", name of a river ",,
2-258 , 郅支骨都侯 ,Zhìzhīgǔdūhóu,tśit-kie-kuət-tɑ-go < *tit-ke... ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],"(de Groot 1921:212); 36 B.C.E. [HS], a Xiōngnú chányú, brother of Huhanye, d. 36 B.C.E. ",,
2-259 , 鴟靡 ,Chūmí ,tśhi-mɨe ,"60 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3906],", n. of a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-260 , 顓渠 ,Zhuānqú ,tśuan-gɨɑ ,85 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3782],", a Xiōngnú queen",,
2-261 , 顓 ,zhuān ,tśuan ,no date,[HS],", a syllable which is part of several Xiōngnú queens’ name ",,
2-262 , 祝都韓 ,Zhùdūhán ,tśuk-tɑ-gɑn ,20 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú king ",,
2-263 , 單于 ,chányú ,dźan-wɑ ,220 B.C.E. ,[SJ] ,"“chányú”, lit. ‘wide, vast’; 15 C.E. changed to shànyú 善于 dźanB-wɑ. This reading may have been retroactively applied to 單 (cf. de Groot 1921:54), hence also Mand. shànyú. Pulleyblank (1963:256f) believes that later Turkic tarqan, tarxan (official titles) are derivations, as is the 13th century Mongol daruɣa (i.e. high official, phonologically difficult to reconcile)",,
2-264 , 蟬封 ,Chánfēng ,dźan-puoŋ ,104 B.C.E. or later ,[HS 96A:3895],", n. of a Tàyuān ruler",,
2-265 , 鄯善 ,Shànshàn ,dźanH-dźanB ,77 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3872],", name given to Lóulán by China, Cherchen",,
2-266 , 銖婁渠堂 ,Zhūlǘqúdāng ,dźo-lio-gɨɑ-dɑŋ ,55 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3797],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-267 , 奢 ,Shē ,śa,15 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3828],", a Xiōngnú person",,
2-268 , 尸泥支 ,Shīnízhī ,śi-nei-kie ,10 C.E. ,[HS 96B:3925],", a Further Kashi leader ",,
2-269 , 勝之 ,Shēngzhī ,śɨŋ-tśɨ < *lhəŋ-tə ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3789],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-270 , 身毒 ,Shēndú ,śin-douk ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3164; HS 61:2689],", Hinduka (India) = 2-225 天篤 then-touk [HS 96]; = 3-41 天竺 Tiānzhú ",,
2-271 , 盧胊 ,Lúqú ,lɑ-gɨo ,102 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3776],", pl. n. Yán Shīgǔ: 音劬; = SJ 廬胊 liɑ-gɨo",,
2-272 , 盧屠 ,Lútú ,lɑ-dɑ ,85 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3782],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-273 , 盧胡 ,Lúhú ,lɑ-gɑ ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", pl. n. = HS 盧侯 lɑ-go",,
2-274 , 盧侯 ,Lúhóu ,lɑ-go ,121 B.C.E. ,[HS 55],", pl. n. = SJ 盧胡 lɑ-gɑ",,
2-275 , 盧渾 ,Lúhún ,lɑ-ɣuən < *râ-gun ,13 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3827],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-276 , 廬胊 ,Lúqú ,liɑ-gɨo ,102 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2916],", pl. n. = HS 盧胊 lɑ-gɨo",,
2-277 , 樂,Lè ,lɑk ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú person",,
2-278 , 樂越匿/慝 ,Lèyuènì ,lɑk-wɑt-ṇɨk / -thək ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", Yaxartes; Shīgǔ 樂 lɑk",,
2-279 , 酪 ,lào ,lɑk < *g-lâk ,176 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2899; HS 94A:3759],", a milk product (yoghurt) of the Xiōngnú and Wūsūn (Pulleyblank 1963:250, 253), cf. Mongol *aɣïraɣ",,
2-280 , 蘭 ,Lán ,lɑn ,no date,[SJ 110:2890; HS 94A:3751],", a Xiōngnú clan ",,
2-281 , 羅姑比 ,Luògūpí ,lɑi-kɑ-bi/piB/H ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", a Xiōngnú prince (de Groot 1921:118) ",,
2-282,賴丹,Làidān ,lɑs-tɑn ,89 B.C.E. ,[HS96B:3916],", prince of ‘Wu-mi’ (Hulsewé & Loewe)",,
2-283 ,藍市 ,Lánshì ,lɑm-dźɨB ,no date,[SJ 123],", Khulm, capital of Dàxià (Bactria), then of the Greater Yuèzhī (Pulleyblank 1962:122), modern Balkh. = 監氏 kam-dźeB < *krâm-geʔ [HS 96A], 藍氏 lɑm-dźeB [HHS 78:2920f]",,
2-284 ,藍氏 ,Lánshì ,lɑm-dźeB ,125 C.E. ,[HHS 78:2920f],", Khulm (Pulleyblank 1962:122) = 2-285 藍市 lɑm-dźɨB ",,
2-285 ,獵驕靡 ,Lièqiāomí ,liap-khɨɑu-mɨe < *rap-khau-mai ,"105 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", Wūsūn ruler, son of Nandoumi",,
2-286 ,黎軒 ,Líjiān ,lei-kɨɑn ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3162],", a country (some say Hyrcania); 軒 kɨɑn acc. to commentary ",,
2-287 ,令居 ,"Liánjū, Língjū ",lien-kɨɑ ,59 B.C.E.? ,[HS 96A:3873],", pl. n.; Yán Shīgǔ 令 lieŋ; Meng Kang (fl. 180-260) 令 read like 連 lien (Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:75); GY also lien.",,
2-288 ,零吾 ,Língwú ,leŋ-ŋɑ ,10 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3823],", name of river (de Groot 1921:270: Selenga) ",,
2-289 ,犁汙 ,Líwū ,li-ʔuɑ ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì],", a country (see Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:117, n.275 for the many ways to write this name)",,
2-290 ,犁扜 ,Líyū ,li-ʔyɑ ,no date,[HS],", pl. n.",,
2-291 ,犁靬 ,Líjiān ,li-kan ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3888],", pl. n. ",,
2-292 ,樓蘭 ,Lóulán ,lo-lɑn < *rô-rân ,176 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3160; HS 96A:3875],", Krorayina, later named 鄯善 dźanH dźanB",,
2-293 ,谷蠡 ,lùlí ,"lok-leB < *g-lok-reʔ ?, ","210 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 110:2890; 123:3159; HS 94A:3751],", Xiōngnú royal title; acc. to a commentary 谷 is read lok ",,
2-294 ,蘢 ,Lóng ,lioŋ ,no date,[HS],", a Xiōngnú town = SJ 隴 (Pulleyblank 1963:241) ",,
2-295 ,隴 ,Lóng ,lioŋ ,no date,[SJ 123:3160; HS 61:2687],", a Xiōngnú town = HS 蘢 ",,
2-296 ,龍勒 ,Lónglè,lioŋ-lək ,99 B.C.E. ,[HS 54],", river name (de Groot 1921:165) ",,
2-297 ,垺婁 ,Lièlǘ,lyat-lio < *rot-ro ,10 C.E. ,[HS 96B:3925],pl. n. ,,
2-298 ,攣鞮 ,Luándī,lyan-te < *ron-tê ,"210 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94A:3751],", a Xiōngnú clan ",,
2-299 ,留犁 ,liúlí,liu-li ,44 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3801],", a golden (?) Xiōngnú spoon for stirring wine (金留犁) (de Groot 1921:223)",,
2-300 ,侖頭 ,Lúntóu,luin-do < *run-dô ,no date,[SJ 123:3176],", pl. n. = HS 侖臺 Lúntái ",,
2-301 ,侖臺 ,Lúntái ,luin-də < *run-də̂ ,102 B.C.E. or 59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3873; 61:2699],", pl. n. = SJ 侖頭 Lúntóu ",,
2-302 ,余吾 ,Yúwú,jɑ-ŋɑ < *la-ŋâ ,99 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3778],", name of a river (de Groot 1921:173) = Shānhǎijīng 2-239 涂吾 dɑ-ŋɑ",,
2-303 ,延 ,Yán ,jan ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3911],", capital of Qiūjū",,
2-304 ,衍敦 ,yǎndūn ,janB/H-tuən < *jan- ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3897],", n. of a valley where 2-194 Juāndú is located ",,
2-305 ,寙匿 ,Yǔnì ,joB-ṇɨk ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3894],", n. of a Kāngjū town",,
2-306 ,容屈 ,Róngqū ,joŋ-kut < *loŋ- ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3885],", name of a Kashmiri prince",,
2-307 ,諾 ,Nuò ,nɑk ,44 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3801],", a Xiōngnú river",,
2-308 ,若呼 ,Ruòhū ,ńak-hɑ < *nâk-hâ ,"80 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", n. of a ruler (yabghu) ",,
2-309 ,若鞮 ,ruòdī,ńak-te ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", Xiōngnú word ‘filial piety’ 孝, so glossed in 18 C.E. [HS 94B:3829] (Pulleyblank 1999:155)",,
2-310 ,若苴 ,Ruòjū  ,ńak-tsia ,107 B.C.E.,no source,", a Lesser Yuèzhī title (wáng ), cf. Tocharian A ńäkci, B ńäkc(i)ye ‘godly, havenly’ (Pulleyblank 1999:155) (but etymologically perhaps also ‘lordly’) ",,
2-311,婼  ,"Ré, Ruò  ","ńe, ńɑk ",59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3875],", a Qiang tribe. Meng Kang, GY: ńe; Yán Shīgǔ ńɑk; both Chinese readings agree with an ethnonym for the later Tanguts (Xixia): WT mi-ńag (Tangut mi-niaɯ), and the Tangut autonym ndzei (ritual language) (Keping 2003:39; 97ff) ",,
2-312 ,囊知牙斯 ,Nángzhīyásī ,nɑŋ-ṭie-ŋa-sie ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú prince (de Groot 1921:245)",,
2-313  ,難兜,Nándōu ,nɑn-to ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3882],", pl. n.",,
2-314  ,難兜靡  ,Nándōumí ,nɑn-to-mɨe ,"175 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 61:2691],", Wūsūn ruler, killed by migrating Yuèzhī ",,
2-315 ,難栖 ,Nánxī  ,nɑn-sei ,11 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3909],", a Wūsūn yabghu ",,
2-316  ,男開牟 ,Nánkāimóu ,nəm-khəi-mu ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì],", a Kāngjū person (de Groot 1921:233)",,
2-317 ,寧彌 ,Níngmí ,neŋ-mie ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3880],", pl. n.",,
2-318 ,泥靡 ,Nímí ,nei-mɨe ,"70 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3904],", n. of a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-319 ,嗕姑 ,Nòugū ,nok-kɑ ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", pl. n.",,
2-320 ,內咄 ,Nèiduō ,nuəs-tuət ,59B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3919],", n. of a valley",,
2-321 ,日貳 ,Rìèr ,ńit-ńis ,"30 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3908],", a Wūsūn prince",,
2-322 ,日逐 ,rìzhú ,ńit-ḍuk ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3872; 3796],", a Xiōngnú title ",,
2-323 ,貳師 ,Èrshī ,ńis-ṣi ,104 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3174; HS 96A:3895],", Nesef, Nakhšab (= Sutrishna), capital of Dàyuān (Pulleyblank 1966:26). ",,
2-324 ,閏振 ,Rùnzhèn,ńuinH-tɨn(H) < *nuns-ten ,58 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3796],", pl. n. ",,
2-325 ,且末  ,Jūmò ,tsiɑ-mɑt ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3875],", Calmadana, near modern Cherchen",,
2-326 ,且莫車 ,Jūmòjū ,tsiɑ-mɑk-kɨɑ ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3707],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-327 ,且渠 ,jūqú ,tsiɑ-gɨɑ ,"48 B.C.E., after? ",[HS 96A:3875],", a Xiōngnú title ",,
2-328 ,且鞮侯 ,Jūdīhóu ,tsiɑ-te-go ,101-96 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2917; HS 94A:3777],", a Xiōngnú chányú; Yán Shīgǔ: 鞮 te",,
2-329 ,且彌 ,Jūmí ,tsiɑ-mie ,"70 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3920],", n. of a state; Yán Shīgǔ: 且 is read jū, Han tsiɑ (Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:77) ",,
2-330 ,且麋胥 ,Jūmíxū ,tsiɑ-mɨ-siɑ ,31 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-331 ,且方 ,Jūfāng ,tsiɑ-puɑŋ ,"2 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3818],", name of a Xiōngnú prince",,
2-332 ,煎靡 ,Jiānmí ,tsian-mɨe <mɨɑi ,"120 B.C.E., ca. or later ",[SJ 123:3177; HS 61:2701],", person in Dàyuān",,
2-333 ,捷枝 ,Jiézhī ,dziap-kie ,89 B.C.E. ,[HS96B:3912],", pl. n. ",,
2-334 ,子合 ,Zǐhé ,tsiəB-gəp < *tsəʔ-gəp ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3882],", pl. n. in the Pamirs (Pulleyblank 1962:109); later transcriptions have initial tś- (e.g. 朱駒波 tśo-kɨo-pɑ), thus implying that Former Hàn Chinese had no palatal affricates ",,
2-335 ,茲力支 ,Zīlìzhī ,tsiə-lɨk-kie < *tsə-rək-ke ,48-33 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3874],", king of the Lake Barkul region",,
2-336 ,雌栗靡 ,Cīlìmí ,tshie-lit-mɨe ,"33 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3908],", a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-337 ,積石 ,Jīshí,tsiek-dźak ,"59 B.C.E., ca. or after ",[HS 96A:3871],", pl. n., perhaps Chinese (Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:72) ",,
2-338 ,精絕 ,Jīngjué ,tsieŋ-dzyat ~ -dziot ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3880],", pl. n. Cadota",,
2-339 ,岑娶 ,Cénqù ,tshɨm-tshio ,"115 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 123:3169],", a Wūsūn title of a prince; in light of the HS version, probably tone A (not C) ",,
2-340 ,籍若侯產 ,Jíréhóuchǎn ,dziak-ńa-go-ṣanB ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111],", a Xiōngnú noble (de Groot 1921:118) ",,
2-341 ,酋涂 ,Qiútú ,dziu-dɑ < *dziu-lâ ,"121 B.C.E., ca. ",[SJ 111; HS 55],", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:124)",,
2-342 ,詐撟 ,Zhàjiǎo ,tṣaH-kɨɑuB ,no date,[HS],", Xiōngnú chányú",,
2-343 ,趨逯 ,Qūlü ,tṣho-liok ,5 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3811],", a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-344 ,#NAME?,Chénzuō ,dẓɨm-tsio/-tso ,"115 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3902],", a Wūsūn title of a prince (Yán Shīgǔ: dẓɨm-tso); see 2-339 ",,
2-345 ,蘇,Sū ,sɑ ,"1 C.E., ca. ",[HS 94B:3821],", a Xiōngnú official",,
2-346 ,蘇薤 ,Sūxiè ,sɑ-gɛH < *sŋâ-grêh ,"110 B.C.E., 59 B.C.E. ",[SJ 123; HS 96A:3894],", n. of a Kāngjū town, Soɣd or Soɣðik (Pulleyblank 1962:219), or Σαγαραύλοι?",,
2-347 ,蘇猶 ,Sūyóu ,sɑ-ju ,89 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3922],", pr. n.",,
2-348 ,蘇屠胡 ,Sūtúhú ,sɑ-dɑ-gɑ ,13 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3827],", a Xiōngnú king",,
2-349 ,蘇得 ,Sūdé ,sɑ-tək ,"121 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 55],", pl. n.",,
2-350 ,胥鞬 ,Xūjiān ,siɑ-kɨɑn ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3874],", pl. n. near Turfan",,
2-351 ,胥比 ,xūpí ,siɑ-bi ,177 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2897],= HS 2-358 犀毗 sei-bi (比 bi in light of 毗),,
2-352 ,莎車 ,Suōjū ,suɑi-kɨɑ ,"59 B.C.E., ca. or after ",[HS 96A:3872],", Yarkand ",,
2-353 ,珊瑚 ,sānhú ,sɑn-gɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,"[HS 96A:3885, SW]",", ‘coral’ < Iranian sanga ‘stone’",,
2-354 ,鮮卑 ,Xiānbēi ,sian-pie < *sen-pe ,1st c. B.C.E.,no source,", *Särbi, proto-Mongols (1st c. B.C.E.), defeated the northern Xiōngnú in 85 C.E.",,
2-355 ,塞,Sè ,sək ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3884],", Saka",,
2-356 ,細沈瘦 ,Xìchénshòu ,seiH-ḍim-ṣuA ,"60 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3906],", a Wūsūn prince; Yán Shīgǔ: 瘦 ṣuH is read like 搜 ṣuA; 沈 is also read ḍimH, śimB, and tśhimB",,
2-357 ,西夜 ,Xīyè ,sei-jaH ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3882],", pl. n. (a Chinse name?) ",,
2-358 ,犀毗 ,xīpí ,sei-bi < *sə̂ i-bi ,177 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3758],"= SJ 2-351 胥比 siɑ-bi = 1-41 師比 ṣi-bi; also called 鮮卑 sian-pie < *sen-pe. acc. to Yán Shīgǔ, hence the ‘buckle’ is called after the people, and the different transcriptions may reflect variants",,
2-359 ,星靡 ,Xīngmí ,seŋ-mɨe ,"50 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3908],", a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-360 ,先賢撣 ,Xiānxiántán ,sen-gen-dɑn/dźan < *sə̂n-gîn-dân/dan ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS94A:3778],a Xiōngnú prince (de Groot 1921:177)—a Chinese translation? ,,
2-361 ,薪犁 ,Xīnlí ,sin-li < *sin-ri ,"200 B.C.E., ca.",[SJ 110:2893],", Turk. Syr (Pulleyblank 1983a: 455), Altaic/Turkic people conquered by Xiōngnú = 新犁 sin-li (Pulleyblank 1990:21) ",,
2-362 ,新 ,Xīnlí ,sin-li < *sin-ri ,"200 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 94A:3753], = 薪犁 sin-li,,
2-363 ,辛顓渠 ,Xīnzhuānqú ,sin-tśuan-gɨɑ ,? 84+ ,[HS 94A],", a Xiōngnú queen",,
2-364 ,搜諧若鞮 ,Sōuxié rédī ,so/ṣu-gɛi ńa-te ,20 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3809],", a Xiōngnú prince ",,
2-365 ,須置離 ,Xūzhìlí ,sio-ṭiəH-liai ,10 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3822],", king of further Kashi ",,
2-366 ,須卜 ,Xūbǔ,sio-pok ,no date,[SJ 110:2890; HS 94A:3751],", a Xiōngnú clan (de Groot 1921:57) ",,
2-367 ,粟德 ,Sùdé ,siok-tək,no date,no source,", Soɣd or Soɣðik (Pre-BTD) = 2-375 史; 3-83 粟弋. ",,
2-368 ,速濮 ,Sùbú ,sok-pok ,121 B.C.E. ,[SJ 111; HS 55],", a (Xiōngnú?) clan or tribe (de Groot 1921:121)",,
2-369 ,速邪烏 ,Sùyéwū ,sok-ja-ʔɑ ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3780],", pl. n. ",,
2-370 ,脩鮮 ,Xiūxiān ,siu-sian < *su-sen ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3884],", town in Kashmir (see Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:104, n. 204)",,
2-371 ,宿虜 ,Sùlǔ ,siuk-lɑB < *suk-râʔ ,102 B.C.E.,no source,", pl. n. (de Groot 1921:48) ",,
2-372 ,浚稽 ,Jùnjī ,suinH-kei/kheiB ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3779],", name of a mountain ",,
2-372a ,謝 ,xiè ,ziaH <ziaχ ,90 C.E.,no source,", šāhi ? ‘shah’ (very doubtful, see Adams 1995:402) ",,
2-373 ,疏勒 ,Shūlè ,ṣɑ-lək ,"59 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96A:3872],", Kashgar",,
2-374 ,霜靡 ,Shuāngmí ,ṣɑŋ-mɨe < *sraŋ-mai ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", one of the 5 Yuèzhī tribes under a yabghu",,
2-375 ,史 ,Shǐ ,"ṣɨB, ṣɨʔ < *srəʔ",no date,no source,"S(u)liɣ ‘Sogdian’ (cf. Herodotus ‘Scoloti’, the general name for the people whom only the Greeks call Skythoi). = 2-367 粟德; 3-83 粟弋.",,
2-376 ,獅子 ,shīzǐ ,"ṣi-tsiəB, ṣi-tsiəʔ ",59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3889 師],", Tocharian A śiśäk, B ṣecake ‘lion’ (Pulleyblank 1962:109; 226) ",,
2-377 ,貝色子 ,Bèisèzǐ ,pɑs-ṣɨk-tsiəB ,36 B.C.E.,[HS Běnjì],", a Kāngjū person",,
2-378 ,番兜 ,Fāndōu ,phuɑn-to ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3889],", Parthia",,
2-379 ,卑闐 ,Bēitián ,pie-den < *pe-dîn ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3894],", n. of a Kāngjū town, Bin-Kâth",,
2-380 ,卑品 ,Bēipǐn ,pie-phimB < *-phrəmʔ ,no date,[HS],", pl. n.",,
2-381 ,卑陸 ,Bēilù ,pie-liuk ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3918],", pl. n.",,
2-381a ,卑鞮 ,Bēidī ,pie-te ,"50 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3907],", pl. n.",,
2-382 ,卑援疐 ,Béiyuánzhì ,pie-wɑn-ṭis ,5 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3811],", n. of a Wūsūn prince; Yán Shīgǔ: 疐 ṭis",,
2-383 ,璧流離 ,bìliúlí ,piek-liu-liɑi (避 bie-?) ,59 B.C.E.,[HS 96A:3885],", Skt. vaidurya, Pkt. veluriya ",,
2-384 ,比余 ,bìyú ,piH-jɑ <pis-la ,177 B.C.E. ,[SJ 110:2897],", foreign word for a golden ‘comb’ = HS 比梳 piH-ṣɑ",,
2-385 ,比疏 ,bìshū ,piH-ṣɑ < pis-sra ,177 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3758],", foreign word for a ‘golden comb’; Yán Shīgǔ 比 piH. = SJ 比余 piH-jɑ ",,
2-386 ,比踈 ,bìshū ,piH-ṣɑ ,177 B.C.E. ,[HS],acc. to de Groot (1921:78) = 比梳 piH-ṣɑ,,
2-387 ,撲挑 ,Pūthiāo ,phok-theu/-deuB ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3888],", pl. n., Pkt. Pukhalavati, Skt. Puṣkālavati, Πευκελαῶτις (Peukelaôtis) < *phok-lhiâu/-liâuʔ (Pulleyblank 1962:101); but others have other identifications (e.g. Chavannes Bactra) = 3-94 濮達 pok-dɑt ",,
2-388 ,富,Fù ,puH ,14 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3827],", a central Asian ruler ",,
2-389 ,拊離 ,Fǔlí ,phuoB-liai/-lie <phoʔ-rai ,"20 B.C.E., ca. ",[HS 96B:3908],", a Wūsūn king (de Groot 1921:253)",,
2-390 ,葡萄 ,pútáo ,bɑ-dɑu ,125 B.C.E. ,[SJ; HS 96A:3879],", ‘grape’  < Iranian *budāwa or *bādāwa",,
2-391 ,蒲纇 ,Púlèi ,bɑ-luis < *bâ-rus ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3785],", n. of a country, Lake Barkul; name of a general, *barus, cf. Mongolian bars ‘tiger’ (Pulleyblank 1962:219, Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:180) ",,
2-392 ,蒲犁 ,Púlí ,bɑ-li ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3882],", pl. n.",,
2-393 ,蒲奴 ,Púnú ,bɑ-nɑ ,96 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3779],", name of a river",,
2-394 ,蒲離候 ,Púlíhóu ,bɑ-liai-go ,71 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3785],", name of a river ",,
2-395 ,蒲呼慮貲 ,Púhūlúzī ,bɑ-hɑ-lɑ-tsie ,9 C.E. ,[HS 94B:3822],", a Xiōngnú official ",,
2-396 ,蒲昌海 ,Púchānghǎi ,bɑ-tśhɑŋ ,"59 B.C.E., ca.",[HS 96A:3871],", Lopnor",,
2-397 ,扶樂 ,Fúlè ,buɑ-lɑk/-ŋɔk ,no date,[HS],", name of a ruler of Suōjū",,
2-398 ,薄茅 ,Bómáo ,bɑk-mɔu ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3891],", pl. n.",,
2-399 ,薄胥堂 ,Bóxūdāng,bɑk-siɑ-dɑŋ ,60 B.C.E. ,[HS 94A:3790],", a Xiōngnú person ",,
2-400 ,番丘 ,Fānqiū ,buɑn-khu ,11 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3909],", n. of a Wūsūn prince; Shīgǔ: 番 is read like 盤 bɑn ",,
2-401,番渠纇,Fānqúlèi ,buɑn-gɨɑ-luis ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS96B:3918],", n. of a valley",,
2-402 ,皮山 ,Píshān ,bɨe < *bɨai ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3881],", n. of a state",,
2-403 ,抱闐 ,Bàotián ,bouB-den ,36 B.C.E. ,[HS Běnjì],", king of Kāngjū (de Groot 1921:232)",,
2-404  ,附墨 ,Fùmò ,buoH-mək <boh-mək ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3894],", n. of a Kāngjū town",,
2-405 ,符奚廬 ,Fúxīlú ,buo-ge-liɑ ,68 B.C.E. ,[HS 69],", name of a mountain",,
2-406 ,浮苴 ,Fújū ,bu-tsiɑ ,no date,[SJ 110:2913 ; HS 94A:3771],", pl. n.; Yán Shīgǔ 苴 tsiɑ; = [SJ 111] 浮沮",,
2-407 ,浮沮 ,Fújū ,bu-tsiɑ(H) ,no date,[SJ 111],", pl. n. = [SJ 110, HS] 浮苴",,
2-407a ,浮屠 ,Fútú ,bu-dɑ ,ca. 25 C.E.; ,[HHS 42],", Buddha (Pulleyblank 1983b:78) ",,
2-407b ,浮圖 ,Fútú ,bu-dɑ ,no date,[HHS],", Buddha (Pulleyblank 1983b:78)",,
2-408 ,復株累若鞮 ,Fùchúléi rédī ,buk-ḍio-lui ńa-te ,31-8 B.C.E. ,[HS 94B:3807],", a Xiōngnú chányú ",,
2-409 ,轒輼 ,fénwēn ,bun-ʔun ,1st c. B.C.E. ,[Yáng Xióng],", ‘wagon’ (Xiōngnú or Central Asian word)",,
2-410 ,無雷 ,Wúléi ,muɑ-luəi < *ma-rûi ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3883],", n. of a state ",,
2-411 ,毋寡 ,Wúguǎ ,muɑ-kuaB < *ma-kwaʔ ,104 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:3177; HS 96A:3895],", a Dàyuān king ",,
2-412,末振將,Mòzhēnjiāng ,mɑt-tśɨn(H)-tsiɑŋ ,"28 B.C.E., ca.",[HS96B:3909],", n. of a Wūsūn prince ",,
2-413 ,昧蔡 ,Mèicài ,məs-sɑs ,104 B.C.E. ,[SJ 123:31777; HS 96A:3895],", ruler of Dàyuān",,
2-414  ,墨山 ,Mò shān ,mək-ṣan ,no date,[HS 96A:3875],", pl. n. (there 墨 is omitted, see Hulsewé & Loewe 1979:83) ",,
2-415 ,蠡 ,"mìlǐ, mìluǒ ",mek-lieB/luɑB ,1st cent. B.C.E. ,"[HS, Yáng Xiáng zhuàn]",", ‘dried curd’? (Xiōngnú or Central Asian word) (Pulleyblank 1963:255); cf. PIE *melg, Tokh. A malke ‘milk’",,
2-416 ,靡 ,-mí ,"-mɨe <-mai, ",no date,no source," Yán Shīgǔ says in Wūsūn names 靡 sounds like 彌, hence probably no shǎngshēng (B) and no diphthong ",,
2-417 ,務塗 ,Wùtú ,muoH-dɑ ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96B:3921],", n. of a valley ",,
2-418 ,沐猴 ,mùhóu,mok-go ,59 B.C.E. ,[HS 96A:3885],", ‘monkey’ = 3-102 母猴 mǔhóu, moB-go < *môʔ-gô [SW] ",,
2-419 ,冒頓 ,Màodūn ,mouH/mək-tuən < *mûh/mə̂k-tûn ,"210 B.C.E.,ca. ",[SJ110:2888; HS 94A:3749],", Xiōngnú ruler 209 B.C.E.-d.174 B.C.E.. On the transcription of the name, see Pulleyblank (1994:519). Mào could be either LH mouH or mək (Yán Shīgǔ says both are possible), but 頓 can only have been tuən (not tut, duk). It has been speculated that the name corresponds to a much later Altaic word, cf. Mongol baɣatur ‘hero’ (modern bātar, bātor). ",,
2-420 ,苜蓿 ,mùsù,muk-siuk < *muk-suk ,59 B.C.E. ,[SJ; HS 96A:3885],", alfalfa, lucern",,