Species,Group,Application,Mechanism,Country of application,Reference,Link,IUCN status Orca Orchinis orca sp.,Mammals,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),"North Pacific, North Atlantic, and southern oceans","Morin, P. A., Archer, F. I., Foote, A. D., Vilstrup, J., Allen, E. E., Wade, P., ... & Bouffard, P. (2010). Complete mitochondrial genome phylogeographic analysis of killer whales (Orcinus orca) indicates multiple species. Genome research, 20(7), 908-916.",https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20413674/,Data deficient Eurasian otter Lutra lutra,Mammals,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Norway and Sweden,"Arrendal, J., Walker, C. W., Sundqvist, A. K., Hellborg, L., & Vilà, C. (2004). Genetic evaluation of an otter translocation program. Conservation Genetics, 5(1), 79-88.",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:COGE.0000014059.49606.dd,Near threatened Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes,Mammals,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Wisely, S. M., McDonald, D. B., & Buskirk, S. W. (2003) Evaluation of the genetic management of the endangered black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes). Zoo Biology, 22(3), 287–298. ",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/zoo.10089,Endangered Vulpes lagopus,Mammals,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Norway and Sweden,"Elisa June Keeling Hemphill, Øystein Flagstad, Henrik Jensen, Karin Norén, Johan Fredrik Wallén, Arild Landa, Anders Angerbjörn, Nina E. Eide. Genetic consequences of conservation action: Restoring the arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) population in Scandinavia, Biological Conservation, Volume 248, 2020, 108534, ISSN 0006-3207.",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719315897?via%3Dihub,Least concern Salmo trutta,Fishes,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA,"Weise, E.M., Sard, N.M., Nehfer, A. et al. Adaptive genetic management: assessing the benefits of translocations. Conserv Genet 21, 277–287 (2020)",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10592-020-01249-7#citeas,Least concern Trichosurus vulpecula hypoleucus,Mammals,Reintroduction,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Australia,"Semple Lara, Ottewell Kym, Sims Colleen, Simianer Henner, Byrne Margaret (2020) Genetic viability of a reintroduced population of south-western common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula hypoleucus), Western Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology 26, 282-292.",https://www.publish.csiro.au/pc/PC19031,Least concern Manorina melanotis,Birds,Removal ,culling hybrids,Australia,David Baker-Gabb (2006) RECOVERY PLAN for the BLACK-EARED MINER Manorina melanotis 2002 - 2006: Conservation of old-growth dependent mallee fauna .Natural Resource Management Policy Branch Department of the Environment and Heritage ,https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjU8JOdl4DsAhXZILkGHd7CB9sQFjACegQIAxAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.sa.gov.au%2Ffiles%2F418640a4-a4b2-49ce-bc7d-9e370117166c%2Fblack-eared_minor.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1VzM2WmE9dAjmQ43HotVvy,Endangered Petroica longipes,Birds,Reintroduction,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,New Zealand,"Jamieson, I.G., Tracy, L.N., Fletcher, D. and Armstrong, D.P. (2007), Moderate inbreeding depression in a reintroduced population of North Island robins. Animal Conservation, 10: 95-102.",https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00078.x,Least concern Lontra canadensis ,Mammals,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA,"Mowry, R.A., Schneider, T.M., Latch, E.K., Gompper, M.E., Beringer, J. and Eggert, L.S. (2015), Restored otter genetic structure. Anim Conserv, 18: 196-206.",https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12159,Least concern Mustela nigripes,Mammals,Artificial insemination,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),"Continental USA, Mexico and Canadá","Howard, J.G., Lynch, C., Santymire, R.M., Marinari, P.E. and Wildt, D.E. (2016), Black?footed ferret gene restoration. Anim Conserv, 19: 102-111.",https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12229,Endangered Vulpes velox,Mammals,Reintroduction,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA and Canadá,"Cullingham, C.I. and Moehrenschlager, A. (2019), Genetics of a reintroduced swift fox population highlights the need for integrated conservation between neighbouring countries. Anim Conserv, 22: 611-621.",https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12508,Least concern Pseudomys novaehollandiae,Mammals,Reintroduction,Wild to captive breeding (Genetic rescue),Australia,"Abicair, K., Manning, A.D., Ford, F., Newport, J. and Banks, S.C. (2020), Habitat selection and genetic diversity of a reintroduced ‘refugee species’. Anim Conserv, 23: 330-341.",https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12550,Vulnerable Varecia variegata variegata,Mammals,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Madagascar,"Britt, A., Welch, C., Katz, A. et al. The re-stocking of captive-bred ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata variegata) into the Betampona Reserve, Madagascar: methodology and recommendations. Biodiversity and Conservation 13, 635–657 (2004).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B%3ABIOC.0000009497.24917.ae#citeas,Critically endangered Chelonia mydas,Reptiles,Decreasing harvest,Legislation change (legislative amendments),Turks and Caicos Islands,"Stringell, T.B., Clerveaux, W.V., Godley, B.J. et al. Protecting the breeders: research informs legislative change in a marine turtle fishery. Biodivers Conserv 24, 1775–1796 (2015).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-015-0900-1#citeas,Endangered Eretmochelys imbricata,Reptiles,Decreasing harvest,Legislation change (legislative amendments),Turks and Caicos Islands,"Stringell, T.B., Clerveaux, W.V., Godley, B.J. et al. Protecting the breeders: research informs legislative change in a marine turtle fishery. Biodivers Conserv 24, 1775–1796 (2015).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-015-0900-1#citeas,Critically endangered Natrix maura,Reptiles,Control,Species origin,Spain,"Guicking, D., Griffiths, R.A., Moore, R.D. et al. Introduced Alien or Persecuted Native? Resolving the Origin of the Viperine Snake (Natrix Maura) on Mallorca. Biodivers Conserv 15, 3045–3054 (2006).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10531-005-4878-y,Least concern Canis latrans and Canis rufus-Canis latrans hybrids,Mammals,Control,"Limiting genetic introgression using ""judas animal""",Continental USA,"Eric M. Gese, Patricia A. Terletzky (2015). Using the “placeholder” concept to reduce genetic introgression of an endangered carnivore. Biological Conservation 192:11-19.",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000632071530094X,Least concern Mustela nigrlpes,Mammals,Reintroduction,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Russell, W.C., Thorne, E.T., Oakleaf, R. and Ballou, J.D. (1994), The Genetic Basis of Black?Footed Ferret Reintroduction. Conservation Biology, 8: 263-266.",https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010263.x,Endangered Martes americana,Mammals,Supplementation,Wild to captive breeding (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Manlick, P.J., Woodford, J.E., Gilbert, J.H., Eklund, D. and Pauli, J.N. (2017), Augmentation Provides Nominal Genetic and Demographic Rescue for an Endangered Carnivore. CONSERVATION LETTERS, 10: 178-185.",https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/conl.12257,Least concern Neotoma magister,Mammals,Reintroduction and Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA,"Olin E. Rhodes, Timothy J. Smyser, Brandon Haslick, Jennifer Hoffman and Kristen Bahleda (2009) CAPTIVE PROPAGATION OF ALLEGHENY WOODRATS. DNR Division of Fish and Wildlife, Diversity Section; and Purdue University ",https://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/files/fw-09WildlifeDiversityReportResearchPropWoodrat.pdf,Near threatened Neotoma magister,Mammals,Reintroduction and Supplementation,Captive breeding,Continental USA,"Blythe, R. M., Smyser, T. J., Johnson, S. A., & Swihart, R. K. (2015). Post?release survival of captive?reared A llegheny woodrats. Animal conservation, 18(2), 186-195. and Purdue University",https://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/files/fw-09WildlifeDiversityReportResearchPropWoodrat.pdf,Near threatened Salvelinus fontinalis,Fishes,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA,"Robinson, ZL, Coombs, JA, Hudy, M, Nislow, KH, Letcher, BH, Whiteley, AR. Experimental test of genetic rescue in isolated populations of brook trout. Mol Ecol. 2017; 26: 4418– 4433.",https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10051349,No Data Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus,Birds,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA,"Bouzat, J.L., Johnson, J.A., Toepfer, J.E. et al. Beyond the beneficial effects of translocations as an effective tool for the genetic restoration of isolated populations. Conserv Genet 10, 191–201 (2009).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10592-008-9547-8,Near threatened Brachylagus idahoensis,Mammals,Reintroduction,Wild to wild and Captive breeding realease (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Penny A. Becker, David W. Hays & Rodney D. Sayler (1995). 2011 COLUMBIA BASIN PYGMY RABBIT REINTRODUCTION AND GENETIC MANAGEMENT PLAN Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife",https://wdfw.wa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/01348/wdfw01348.pdf,Least concern Ara macao,Birds,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release,Costa Rica,"Werner Nader, Dagmar Werner, Michael Wink (1999). Genetic diversity of scarlet macaws Ara macao in reintroduction studies for threatened populations in Costa Rica, Biological Conservation, Volume 87, Issue 2.",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320798000433,Least concern Bison bonasus,Mammals,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),"Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine","Wanda Olech, Kajetan Perzanowski (2002).A genetic background for reintroduction program of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in the Carpathians, Biological Conservation, Volume 108, Issue 2.",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320702001088,Near threatened Brachylagus idahoensis,Mammals,Reintroduction,Wild to wild and Captive breeding realease (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Stephanie M. DeMay, Penny A. Becker, Janet L. Rachlow, Lisette P. Waits, Genetic monitoring of an endangered species recovery: demographic and genetic trends for reintroduced pygmy rabbits (Brachylagus idahoensis), Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 98, Issue 2, 21 March 2017, Pages 350–364,",https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/98/2/350/2962924,Least concern Dasyurus hallucatus,Mammals,Reintroduction,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Australia,"Cardoso, M.J., Eldridge, M.D.B., Oakwood, M. et al. Effects of founder events on the genetic variation of translocated island populations: implications for conservation management of the northern quoll. Conserv Genet 10, 1719–1733 (2009). ",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10592-008-9774-z,Endangered Petroica australis,Birds,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,New Zealand,"Heber S., Varsani A., Kuhn S., Girg A., Kempenaers B. and Briskie J. 2013The genetic rescue of two bottlenecked South Island robin populations using translocations of inbred donorsProc. R. Soc. B.28020122228",https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2012.2228,Least concern Gubernatrix cristata,Birds,Supplementation,Confiscated animals returned to wild (correct population assigned),Argentina,"Dominguez, M., Pizzarello, G., Atencio, M., Scardamaglia, R. and Mahler, B. (2019), Genetic assignment and monitoring of yellow cardinals. Jour. Wild. Mgmt., 83: 1336-1344.",https://wildlife.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jwmg.21718,Endangered Corvus hawaiiensis,Birds,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Hawaii,"Kuehler, C., Harrity, P., Lieberman, A., & Kuhn, M. (1995). Reintroduction of hand-reared alala Corvus hawaiiensis in Hawaii. Oryx, 29(4), 261-266.",https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/abs/reintroduction-of-handreared-alala-corvus-hawaiiensis-in-hawaii/085C699E39E99AADF128782BD4B1912F,Extinct in the wild Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus,Birds,Reintroduction,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,Continental USA,"Mathews Steven R., Coates Peter S., Fike Jennifer A., Schneider Helena, Fischer Dominik, Oyler-McCance Sara J., Lierz Michael, Delehanty David J. (2018) Post-release breeding of translocated sharp-tailed grouse and an absence of artificial insemination effects. Wildlife Research 46, 12-24.",https://www.publish.csiro.au/wr/WR18094,Least concern Peromyscus polionotus trissylleps,Mammals,Reintroduction,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Daniel U. Greene, Jeffery A. Gore, James D. Austin, Reintroduction of captive-born beach mice: the importance of demographic and genetic monitoring, Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 98, Issue 2, 21 March 2017, Pages 513–522",https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/98/2/513/2979238,Least concern Amazona vittata,Birds,Supplementation,Wild to wild and Captive breeding realease (Genetic rescue),Puerto Rico,"Ruth Jacobs, Susan Haig, Sandy Talbot, James Winton, Tim King, Kate Kendall (2006). Conservation Genetics in the USGS. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Fact Sheet 2006-3108.",https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3108/,Critically endangered Scaphirhynchus albus,Fish,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),Continental USA,"Campton, D.E., Bass, A.L., Chapman, F.A. et al. Genetic distinction of pallid, shovelnose, and Alabama sturgeon: emerging species and the US Endangered Species Act. Conservation Genetics 1, 17–32 (2000).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1010121417487,Endangered Scaphirhynchus platorynchus,Fish,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),Continental USA,"Campton, D.E., Bass, A.L., Chapman, F.A. et al. Genetic distinction of pallid, shovelnose, and Alabama sturgeon: emerging species and the US Endangered Species Act. Conservation Genetics 1, 17–32 (2000).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1010121417487,Vulnerable Scaphirhynchus suttkusi,Fish,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),Continental USA,"Campton, D.E., Bass, A.L., Chapman, F.A. et al. Genetic distinction of pallid, shovelnose, and Alabama sturgeon: emerging species and the US Endangered Species Act. Conservation Genetics 1, 17–32 (2000).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1010121417487,Critically endangered Oncorhynchus tshawytscha,Fish ,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Continental USA and Canadá,"Bobbi M. Johnson, McLain S. Johnson, Gary H. Thorgaard. Salmon Genetics and Management in the Columbia River Basin. Northwest Science, Vol. 92, No. 5, 2019 ",https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-92/issue-sp5/046.092.0505/Salmon-Genetics-and-Management-in-the-Columbia-River-Basin/10.3955/046.092.0505.full,No Data Oncorhynchus keta,Fish ,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Continental USA and Canadá,"Bobbi M. Johnson, McLain S. Johnson, Gary H. Thorgaard. Salmon Genetics and Management in the Columbia River Basin. Northwest Science, Vol. 92, No. 5, 2020",https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-92/issue-sp5/046.092.0505/Salmon-Genetics-and-Management-in-the-Columbia-River-Basin/10.3955/046.092.0505.full,No Data Oncorhynchus kisutch,Fish ,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Continental USA and Canadá,"Bobbi M. Johnson, McLain S. Johnson, Gary H. Thorgaard. Salmon Genetics and Management in the Columbia River Basin. Northwest Science, Vol. 92, No. 5, 2021",https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-92/issue-sp5/046.092.0505/Salmon-Genetics-and-Management-in-the-Columbia-River-Basin/10.3955/046.092.0505.full,No Data Oncorhynchus mykiss,Fish ,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Continental USA and Canadá,"Bobbi M. Johnson, McLain S. Johnson, Gary H. Thorgaard. Salmon Genetics and Management in the Columbia River Basin. Northwest Science, Vol. 92, No. 5, 2022",https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-92/issue-sp5/046.092.0505/Salmon-Genetics-and-Management-in-the-Columbia-River-Basin/10.3955/046.092.0505.full,No Data Oncorhynchus nerka,Fish ,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Continental USA and Canadá,"Bobbi M. Johnson, McLain S. Johnson, Gary H. Thorgaard. Salmon Genetics and Management in the Columbia River Basin. Northwest Science, Vol. 92, No. 5, 2023",https://bioone.org/journals/northwest-science/volume-92/issue-sp5/046.092.0505/Salmon-Genetics-and-Management-in-the-Columbia-River-Basin/10.3955/046.092.0505.full,Least concern Salmo trutta,Fish ,Supplementation,Wild to wild Genetic rescue,France,"Caudron, A., Champigneulle, A., Guyomard, R. and Largiadèr, C.R. (2011), Assessment of three strategies practiced by fishery managers for restoring native brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations in Northern French Alpine Streams. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 20: 478-491.",https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00458.x,Least concern Salmo salar,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Canada,"Karl A. Lamothe, D. Andrew R. Drake, Trevor E. Pitcher, Jeremy E. Broome, Alan J. Dextrase, Ashley Gillespie, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Mark S. Poesch, Scott M. Reid, and Nathalie Vachon. (2019) Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species. Environmental Reviews. 27(4): 575-599. ",https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/er-2019-0010,Least concern Moxostoma hubbsi,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Canada,"Karl A. Lamothe, D. Andrew R. Drake, Trevor E. Pitcher, Jeremy E. Broome, Alan J. Dextrase, Ashley Gillespie, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Mark S. Poesch, Scott M. Reid, and Nathalie Vachon. (2019) Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species. Environmental Reviews. 27(4): 575-599. ",https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/er-2019-0010,Endangered Coregonus huntsmani,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Canada,"Karl A. Lamothe, D. Andrew R. Drake, Trevor E. Pitcher, Jeremy E. Broome, Alan J. Dextrase, Ashley Gillespie, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Mark S. Poesch, Scott M. Reid, and Nathalie Vachon. (2019) Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species. Environmental Reviews. 27(4): 575-599. ",https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/er-2019-0010,Critically endangered Morone saxatilis,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Canada,"Karl A. Lamothe, D. Andrew R. Drake, Trevor E. Pitcher, Jeremy E. Broome, Alan J. Dextrase, Ashley Gillespie, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Mark S. Poesch, Scott M. Reid, and Nathalie Vachon. (2019) Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species. Environmental Reviews. 27(4): 575-599. ",https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/er-2019-0010,Least concern Acipenser transmontanus,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding,Canada,"Karl A. Lamothe, D. Andrew R. Drake, Trevor E. Pitcher, Jeremy E. Broome, Alan J. Dextrase, Ashley Gillespie, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Mark S. Poesch, Scott M. Reid, and Nathalie Vachon. (2019) Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species. Environmental Reviews. 27(4): 575-599. ",https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/er-2019-0010,Least concern Gopherus agassizii,Reptiles,Supplementation,Genetic Rescue,Continental USA,"Desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) translocation throughout the species range within the southern nevada district and caliente field office, Nevada 2017",https://eplanning.blm.gov/public_projects/nepa/72810/97162/117318/2-10-17_DRAFT_Desert_Tortoise_Translocation_EA_2017.pdf,Critically endangered Oncorhynchus nerka,Fish,Harvest limits,Real-time assessment of stock (genetic rescue),Canada,"Beacham, T.D., Lapointe, M., Candy, J.R. et al. DNA in Action: Rapid Application of DNA Variation to Sockeye Salmon Fisheries Management. Conserv Genet 5, 411–416 (2004).",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:COGE.0000031140.41379.73,Least concern Salvelinus fontinalis,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA and Canadá,"Chris C. Wilson, Wendylee Stott, Loren Miller, Silvia D'Amelio, Martin J. Jennings & Anne M. Cooper (2008) Conservation Genetics of Lake Superior Brook Trout: Issues, Questions, and Directions, North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 28:4, 1307-1320",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1577/M05-190.1,No Data Oncorhynchus gorbuscha,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Smoker, W.W., Heard, W.R. (2007). Productivity of Alaska's Salmon Hatchery Ocean Ranching Program and Management of Biological Risks to Wild Pacific Salmon. In: Bert, T.M. (eds) Ecological and Genetic Implications of Aquaculture Activities. Methods and Technologies in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht.",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-6148-6_20,No Data Oncorhynchus keta,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Smoker, W.W., Heard, W.R. (2007). Productivity of Alaska's Salmon Hatchery Ocean Ranching Program and Management of Biological Risks to Wild Pacific Salmon. In: Bert, T.M. (eds) Ecological and Genetic Implications of Aquaculture Activities. Methods and Technologies in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht.",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-6148-6_21,No Data Oncorhynchus nerka,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Canada,"Ackerman, P.A., Barnetson, S., Lofthouse, D., McClean, C., Stobbart, A., and Withler, R.E. (2014). Back from the Brink: The Cultus Lake Sockeye Salmon Enhancement Program from 2000 - 2014. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3032: vii + 63p.",https://science-catalogue.canada.ca/record=4042146~S6,Least concern Oncorhynchus gorbuscha,Fish,Harvest limits,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA and Canadá,"White, B.A. 1996. Genetic stock identification of Fraser River pink salmon: methodology and management application. Pacific Salmon Comm. Tech. Rep. No.7: 44 p. ",https://www.psc.org/download/33/psc-technical-reports/2024/psctr7.pdf,No Data Noturus bailey,Fish,Reintroduction,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"J. R. Shute, Patrick L. Rakes, and Peggy W. Shute ""Reintroduction of Four Imperiled Fishes in Abrams Creek, Tennessee,"" Southeastern Naturalist 4(1), 93-110, (1 March 2005).",https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2005)004[0093:ROFIFI]2.0.CO;2,No Data Noturus flavipinnis,Fish,Reintroduction,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"J. R. Shute, Patrick L. Rakes, and Peggy W. Shute ""Reintroduction of Four Imperiled Fishes in Abrams Creek, Tennessee,"" Southeastern Naturalist 4(1), 93-110, (1 March 2005).",https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2005)004[0093:ROFIFI]2.0.CO;3,Vulnerable Etheostoma percnurum,Fish,Reintroduction,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"J. R. Shute, Patrick L. Rakes, and Peggy W. Shute ""Reintroduction of Four Imperiled Fishes in Abrams Creek, Tennessee,"" Southeastern Naturalist 4(1), 93-110, (1 March 2005).",https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2005)004[0093:ROFIFI]2.0.CO;4,Critically endangered Erimonax monachus,Fish,Reintroduction,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"J. R. Shute, Patrick L. Rakes, and Peggy W. Shute ""Reintroduction of Four Imperiled Fishes in Abrams Creek, Tennessee,"" Southeastern Naturalist 4(1), 93-110, (1 March 2005).",https://doi.org/10.1656/1528-7092(2005)004[0093:ROFIFI]2.0.CO;5,No Data Oncorhynchus mykiss,Fish,Supplementation,Captive breeding and release (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"Araki, H., Cooper, B. & Blouin, M. S. Genetic effects of captive breeding cause a rapid, cumulative fitness decline in the wild. Science 318, 100–103 (2007).",https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1145621,No Data Salmo salar,Fish,Reintroduction,Wild to wild (Genetic rescue),Continental USA,"DiRado, J. A., N. H. Ringler, and M. H. Murphy. 2017. Strain-specific survival and growth of juvenile Atlantic Salmon in central New York tributaries. Journal of Great Lakes Research 43:1153–1159.",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0380133017301612,Least concern Maoridrilus felix,Annelid,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),New Zealand,"Boyer, S., Blakemore, R., & Wratten, S. (2011). An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta). Zootaxa Vol. 2994 No. 1: 12",https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2994.1.2,Critically endangered Deinodrilus gorgon,Annelid,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),New Zealand,"Boyer, S., Blakemore, R., & Wratten, S. (2011). An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta). Zootaxa Vol. 2994 No. 1: 13",https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2994.1.3,Endangered Octochaetus kenleei,Annelid,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),New Zealand,"Boyer, S., Blakemore, R., & Wratten, S. (2011). An integrative taxonomic approach to the identification of three new New Zealand endemic earthworm species (Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae: Oligochaeta). Zootaxa Vol. 2994 No. 1: 14",https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2994.1.4,Endangered Aetobatus narutobiei,Fish,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),Japan,"White WT, Furumitsu K, Yamaguchi A (2013) A New Species of Eagle Ray Aetobatus narutobiei from the Northwest Pacific: An Example of the Critical Role Taxonomy Plays in Fisheries and Ecological Sciences. PLoS ONE 8(12): e83785.",https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0083785,Vulnerable Panthera onca,Mammals,Species limits,Legislation change (declaring new species),"Mexico, Guatamala, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Bolivia","Kitchener, A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, Lars, Wilting, A., Yamaguchi, N., Abramov, A. V., Christiansen, P., Driscoll, C., Duckworth, J. W., Johnson, Warren E., Luo, S. J., Meijaard, E., O'Donoghue, P., Sanderson, J., Seymour, K., Bruford, M., Groves, C., Hoffmann, M., Nowell, K., Timmons, Z., and Tobe, S. 2017. ""A revised taxonomy of the Felidae : The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group."" Cat News.",https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/32616,Near Threatened