Study,Authors,Year (online),Year (print),Title,Journal,Pub year IF,2017 IF,Average n,Species,Climate (FishBase),Life stage,ctrl.n,mean |lnRR|,Raw Mean R/R,OA as Percent of Control a1,Munday et al,2009,2009,Ocean acidification impairs olfactory discrimination and homing ability of marine fish.,PNAS,9.432,9.504,27,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Larvae,26,1.5607,4.7622,20.999 a2,Dixson et al,2009,2010,Ocean acidification disrupts the innate ability of fish to detect predator olfactory cues,Ecol Lett,10.318,9.137,15,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Larvae,45,4.8112,122.8728,0.814 a3,Munday et al,2010,2010,Replenishment of fish populations is threatened by ocean acidification,PNAS,9.771,9.504,18,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Larvae,22,3.707,40.7304,2.455 a4,Cripps et al,2011,2011,Ocean Acidification Affects Prey Detection by a Predatory Reef Fish,PLoS One,4.092,2.766,9,Pseudochromis fuscus,Trop,Adult,10,0.4518,1.5711,63.649 a5,Ferrari et al,2011,2011,Putting prey and predator into the CO 2 equation – qualitative and quantitative effects of ocean acidification on predator–prey interactions,Ecol Lett,17.557,9.137,18,Pomacentrus moluccensis,Trop,Adult,18,0.7034,2.0206,49.491 a6,Ferrari et al ,2011,2011,Intrageneric variation in antipredator responses of coral reef fishes affected by ocean acidification: implications for climate change projections on marine communities,Glob Change Biol,6.862,8.997,20,Pomacentrus nagasakiensis,Trop,Juvenile,20,1.1405,3.1283,31.967 a7,Simpson et al,2011,2011,Ocean acidification erodes crucial auditory behaviour in a marine fish,Biol Lett,3.762,3.345,26,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Juvenile,30,0.7939,2.2119,45.209 a8,Devine et al,2011,2012,Homing ability of adult cardinalfish is affected by elevated carbon dioxide,Oecologia,3.412,3.127,25,Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus,Trop,Adult,27,0.4672,1.5955,62.675 a9,Devine et al,2011,2012,Rising CO2 concentrations affect settlement behaviour of larval damselfishes,Coral Reefs,3.878,3.095,15,Pomacentrus moluccensis,Trop,Larvae,15,0.1821,1.1998,83.349 a10,Domenici et al,2011,2012,Elevated carbon dioxide affects behavioural lateralization in a coral reef fish,Biol Lett,3.762,3.345,69,Neopomacentrus azysron,Trop,Larvae,70,0.475,1.608,62.189 a11,Ferrari et al ,2012,2012,Effects of Ocean Acidification on Learning in Coral Reef Fishes,PLOS One,3.73,2.766,17,Pomacentrus amboinensis,Trop,Juvenile,16,1.3012,3.6736,27.222 a12,Ferrari et al ,2012,2012,Effects of ocean acidification on visual risk assessment in coral reef fishes,Funct Ecol,4.861,5.491,25,Pomacentrus amboinensis,Trop,Juvenile,25,0.7764,2.1737,46.005 a13,Hurst et al,2012,2012,Resiliency of juvenile walleye pollock to projected levels of ocean acidification,Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2.546,2.276,30,Theragra chalcogramma,Temp,Juvenile,30,0.0697,1.0722,93.264 a14,Nilsson et al,2012,2012,Near-future carbon dioxide levels alter fish behaviour by interfering with neurotransmitter function,Nat Clim Chang,14.472,19.181,14,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Larvae,9,2.2479,9.4678,10.562 a15,Nowicki et al,2012,2012,Interactive effects of elevated temperature and CO2 on foraging behavior of juvenile coral reef fish,J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,2.263,1.99,30,Amphiprion melanopus,Trop,Juvenile,30,0.1658,1.1803,84.726 a16,Sundin et al,2012,2012,Altered Oceanic pH Impairs Mating Propensity in a Pipefish,Ethology,1.947,1.697,20,Syngnathus typhle,Temp,Adult,22,0.1417,1.1522,86.788 a17,Allan et al ,2013,2013,Elevated CO2 Affects Predator-Prey Interactions through Altered Performance,PLOS One,3.534,2.766,18,Pomacentrus amboinensis,Trop,Larvae,19,0.3083,1.3611,73.471 a18,Bignami et al,2012,2013,"Response to ocean acidification in larvae of a large tropical marine fish, Rachycentron canadum",Glob Change Biol,6.91,8.997,60,Rachycentron canadum,Subtrop,Larvae,60,0.0938,1.0983,91.048 a19,Forsgen et al,2013,2013,Elevated CO 2 affects embryonic development and larval phototaxis in a temperate marine fish,Ecol Evol,1.658,2.34,10,Gobiusculus flavescens,Temp,Larvae,14,0.5212,1.684,59.381 a20,Jutfelt & Hedgarde,2013,2013,"Atlantic cod actively avoid CO2 and predator odour, even after long-term CO2 exposure",Front Zool,2.304,3.627,16,Gadus morhua,Temp,Juvenile,19,0.0304,1.0309,97.006 a21,Jutfelt et al,2013,2013,Behavioural Disturbances in a Temperate Fish Exposed to Sustained High-CO2 Levels,PLOS One,3.534,2.766,21,Gasterosteus aculeatus,Subtrop,Adult,20,1.1119,3.04,32.895 a22,Lönnstedt et al,2013,2013,Ocean acidification and responses to predators: can sensory redundancy reduce the apparent impacts of elevated CO2 on fish?,Ecol Evol,1.658,2.34,28,Pomacentrus amboinensis,Trop,Larvae,29,1.8029,6.0675,16.481 a23,McCormick et al,2013,2013,Ocean acidification reverses competition for space as habitats degrade,Sci Rep,5.078,4.122,42,Pomacentrus moluccensis,Trop,Larvae,29,0.544,1.7228,58.044 a24,Munday et al,2012,2013,Elevated CO2 affects the behavior of an ecologically and economically important coral reef fish,Mar Biol,2.468,2.215,13,Plectropomus leopardus,Trop,Juvenile,20,1.4145,4.1146,24.304 a25,Allan et al,2014,2014,Parental effects improve escape performance of juvenile reef fish in a high-CO2 world,Proc R Soc B,5.051,4.847,42,Amphiprion melanopus,Trop,Juvenile,45,0.1954,1.2157,82.254 a26,Bignami et al,2014,2014,"Effects of ocean acidification on the larvae of a high-value pelagic fisheries species, mahi-mahi Coryphaena hippurus",Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2.619,2.276,60,Coryphaena hippurus,Subtrop,Larvae,60,0.2002,1.2216,81.859 a27,Chivers et al,2013,2014,Impaired learning of predators and lower prey survival under elevated CO2: a consequence of neurotransmitter interference,Glob Change Biol,8.224,8.997,14,Pomacentrus amboinensis,Trop,Juvenile,14,1.821,6.1778,16.187 a28,Domenici et al,2014,2014,Shifting from Right to Left: The Combined Effect of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Behavioural Lateralization in a Coral Reef Fish,PLOS One,3.234,2.766,50,Pomacentrus wardi,Trop,Larvae,58,0.1266,1.135,88.109 a29,Green & Jutfelt,2014,2014,Elevated carbon dioxide alters the plasma composition and behaviour of a shark,Biol Lett,3.248,3.345,7,Scyliorhinus canicula,Subtrop,Adult,7,0.7348,2.0851,47.96 a30,Hamilton et al,2013,2014,CO2-induced ocean acidification increases anxiety in Rockfish via alteration of GABAA receptor functioning,Proc R Soc B,5.292,4.847,11,Sebastes diploproa,Deep,Juvenile,15,0.5103,1.6658,60.032 a31,Munday et al,2014,2014,Behavioural impairment in reef fishes caused by ocean acidification at CO2 seeps,Nat Clim Change,14.547,19.181,11,Dascyllus aruanus,Trop,Juvenile,10,3.904,49.6026,2.016 a32,Pimentel et al,2014,2014,Impact of ocean acidification in the metabolism and swimming behavior of the dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) early larvae,Mar Biol,2.391,2.215,10,Coryphaena hippurus,Subtrop,Larvae,10,0.7801,2.1818,45.834 a33,Welch et al,2014,2014,Effects of elevated CO2 on fish behaviour undiminished by transgenerational acclimation,Nat Clim Change,14.547,19.181,156,Acanthochromis polyacanthus,Trop,Juvenile,148,1.1212,3.0686,32.588 a34,Bender et al,2015,2015,Effects of “Reduced” and “Business-As-Usual” CO2 Emission Scenarios on the Algal Territories of the Damselfish Pomacentrus wardi (Pomacentridae),PloS One,3.057,2.766,5,Pomacentrus wardi,Trop,Adult,5,0.6461,1.908,52.41 a35,Dixson et al,2014,2015,Odor tracking in sharks is reduced under future ocean acidification conditions,Glob Change Biol,8.044,8.997,8,Mustelus canis,Subtrop,Adult,8,1.2594,3.5235,28.381 a36,Faliero et al,2015,2015,Seahorses under a changing ocean: the impact of warming and acidification on the behaviour and physiology of a poor-swimming bony-armoured fish ,Conserv Physiol,-,3.46,6,Hippocampus guttulatus ,Temp,Adult,6,0.6679,1.9502,51.277 a37,Ferrari et al ,2014,2015,Interactive effects of ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures alter predation rate and predator in reef fish communities selectivity,Glob Change Biol,8.044,8.997,17,Pseudochromis fuscus,Trop,Juvenile,18,0.577,1.7807,56.158 a38,Heinrich et al,2015,2016,Foraging behaviour of the epaulette shark Hemiscyllium ocellatum is not affected by elevated CO2,ICES J Mar Sci,2.626,2.906,11,Hemiscyllium ocellatum,Trop,Adult,11,0.155,1.1676,85.644 a39,Jutfelt & Hedgarde,2015,2015,Juvenile Atlantic cod behavior appears robust to near-future CO2 levels,Front Zool,3.042,3.627,21,Gadus morhua,Temp,Juvenile,22,0.184,1.202,83.194 a40,Lai et al,2015,2015,Altered neurotransmitter function in CO2 exposed stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus): a temperate model species for ocean acidification research ,Conserv Physiol,-,3.46,12,Gasterosteus aculeatus,Subtrop,Adult,12,0.8173,2.2644,44.162 a41,Maneja et al,2015,2015,The swimming kinematics and foraging behavior of larval Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) are unaffected by elevated pCO2,J Exp Mar Biol Ecol,1.796,1.99,25,Clupea harengus,Temp,Larvae,19,0.0966,1.1014,90.791 a42,Naslund et al,2015,2015,Behavioural responses to simulated bird attacks in marine three-spined sticklebacks after exposure to high CO2 levels,Mar Freshw Res,1.583,1.674,14,Gasterosteus aculeatus,Subtrop,Adult,15,0.5151,1.6738,59.744 a43,Pistevos et al,2015,2015,Ocean acidification and global warming impair shark hunting behaviour and growth,Sci Rep,5.228,4.122,6,Heterodontus portusjacksoni,Subtrop,Adult,4,0.8676,2.3811,41.998 a44,Rossi et al,2015,2015,Ocean acidification boosts larval fish development but reduces the window of opportunity for successful settlement,Proc R Soc B,4.823,4.847,35,Lates calcarifer,Trop,Larvae,36,0.2646,1.3028,76.755 a45,Duteil et al,2016,2016,European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification,R Soc Open Sci,2.243,2.504,90,Dicentrarchus labrax,Subtrop,Adult,90,0.1481,1.1596,86.234 a46,Heuer et al,2016,2016,Altered brain ion gradients following compensation for elevated CO2 are linked to behavioural alterations in a coral reef fish,Sci Rep,4.259,4.122,20,Acanthochromis polyacanthus,Trop,Adult,20,1.2462,3.4771,28.76 a47,Lopes et al,2016,2016,Behavioural lateralization and shoaling cohesion of fish larvae altered under ocean acidification,Mar Biol,2.136,2.215,15,Atherina presbyter,Subtrop,Larvae,12,0.2839,1.3283,75.285 a48,Milazzo et al,2016,2016,Ocean acidification affects fish spawning but not paternity at CO2 seeps,Proc R Soc B,4.94,4.847,13,Symphodus ocellatus,Subtrop,Adult,14,0.2818,1.3254,75.446 a49,Munday et al,2016,2016,Effects of elevated CO2 on predator avoidance behaviour by reef fishes is not altered by experimental test water,PeerJ,2.177,2.118,24,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Larvae,16,0.619,1.857,53.85 a50,Munday et al,2015,2016,"Effects of elevated CO2 on early life history development of the yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi, a large pelagic fish",ICES J Mar Sci,2.626,2.906,30,Seriola lalandi,Subtrop,Larvae,30,0.1858,1.2041,83.048 a51,Nadler et al,2016,2016,Effect of elevated carbon dioxide on shoal familiarity and metabolism in a coral reef fish,Conserv Physiol,2.323,3.46,15,Chromis viridis,Subtrop,Not provided,18,0.308,1.3607,73.492 a52,Nagelkerken et al,2015,2016,Ocean acidification alters fish populations indirectly through habitat modification,Nat Clim Change,17.184,19.181,89,Gobius bucchichi,Subtrop,Not provided,73,0.3021,1.3527,73.928 a53,Nasuchon et al,2016,2016,Escape responses of the Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus under elevated temperature and CO2 conditions,Fish Sci,0.839,0.794,14,Engraulis japonicus,Temp,Adult,15,0.1549,1.1675,85.65 a54,Pimentel et al,2016,2016,"Foraging behaviour, swimming performance and malformations of early stages of commercially important fishes under ocean acidification and warming",Clim Change,3.496,3.537,12,Sparus aurata,Subtrop,Larvae,12,0.5414,1.7185,58.192 a55,Rossi et al,2016,2016,Lost at sea: ocean acidification undermines larval fish orientation via altered hearing and marine soundscape modification,Biol Lett,3.089,3.345,64,Argyrosomus japonicus,Trop,Larvae,64,0.359,1.4319,69.837 a56,Sampaio et al,2016,2016,"Habitat selection disruption and lateralization impairment of cryptic flatfish in a warm, acid, and contaminated ocean",Mar Biol,2.136,2.215,30,Solea senegalensis,Trop,Juvenile,30,0.2269,1.2547,79.7 a57,Silva et al,2016,2016,"Effects of ocean acidification on the swimming ability, development and biochemical responses of sand smelt larvae",Sci Tot Environ,4.9,4.61,40,Atherina presbyter,Subtrop,Larvae,40,0.0374,1.0381,96.334 a58,Sundin & Jutfelt,2015,2016,9–28 d of exposure to elevated pCO2 reduces avoidance of predator odour but had no effect on behavioural lateralization or swimming activity in a temperate wrasse (Ctenolabrus rupestris),ICES J Mar Sci,2.626,2.906,17,Ctenolabrus rupestris,Temp,Juvenile,24,0.2029,1.225,81.632 a59,Allan et al,2017,2017,Warming has a greater effect than elevated CO2 on predator–prey interactions in coral reef fish,Proc R Soc B,4.847,4.847,18,Pomacentrus wardi,Trop,Larvae,17,0.7101,2.0343,49.158 a60,Castro et al,2017,2017,Painted Goby Larvae under High-CO2 Fail to Recognize Reef Sounds,PloS One,2.766,2.766,29,Pomatoschistus pictus,Temp,Larvae,30,0.5402,1.7164,58.261 a61,Cattano et al,2017,2017,Ocean acidification does not impair predator recognition but increases juvenile growth in a temperate wrasse off CO2 seeps,Mar Env Res,3.159,3.159,15,Symphodus ocellatus,Subtrop,Larvae,19,0.1263,1.1346,88.139 a62,Ferrari et al ,2017,2017,Predation in High CO2 Waters: Prey Fish from High-Risk Environments are Less Susceptible to Ocean Acidification,Integr Comp Biol,2.751,2.751,25,Pomacentrus amboinensis,Trop,Juvenile,25,0.1864,1.2049,82.997 a63,Goldenberg et al,2017,2017,Boosted food web productivity through ocean acidification collapses under warming,Glob Change Biol,8.997,8.997,21,Favonigobius lateralis,Temp,Adult,21,0.4297,1.5368,65.068 a64,Jarrold et al,2017,2017,Diel CO2 cycles reduce severity of behavioural abnormalities in coral reef fish under ocean acidification,Sci Rep,4.122,4.122,40,Acanthochromis polyacanthus,Trop,Juvenile,60,0.8103,2.2486,44.473 a65,Kwan et al,2017,2017,CO2-induced ocean acidification does not affect individual or group behaviour in a temperate damselfish,R Soc Open Sci,2.504,2.504,9,Chromis punctipinnis,Subtrop,Juvenile,15,0.0547,1.0562,94.678 a66,Pistevos et al,2016,2017,Ocean acidification alters temperature and salinity preferences in larval fish,Oecologia,3.13,3.127,20,Lates calcarifer,Trop,Larvae,11,0.341,1.4064,71.104 a67,Pistevos et al,2016,2017,Antagonistic effects of ocean acidification and warming on hunting sharks,Oikos,4.03,3.709,17,Heterodontus portusjacksoni,Subtrop,Larvae,20,0.4467,1.5631,63.974 a68,Schmidt et al,2017,2017,"Impact of ocean warming and acidification on the behaviour of two co-occurring gadid species, Boreogadus saida and Gadus morhua, from Svalbard",Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2.276,2.276,12,Boreogadus saida,Polar,Juvenile,12,0.152,1.1641,85.901 a69,Sundin et al,2017,2017,No effect of elevated carbon dioxide on reproductive behaviors in the three-spined stickleback,Behav Ecol,3.347,3.347,16,Gasterosteus aculeatus,Subtrop,Adult,18,0.3782,1.4597,68.508 a70,Sundin et al,2017,2017,Long-term exposure to elevated carbon dioxide does not alter activity levels of a coral reef fish in response to predator chemical cues,Behav Ecol & Sociobiol,2.473,2.473,24,Acanthochromis polyacanthus,Trop,Juvenile,35,0.17,1.1852,84.371 a71,Welch & Munday,2017,2017,Heritability of behavioural tolerance to high CO2 in a coral reef fish is masked by nonadaptive phenotypic plasticity,Evol Appl,4.694,4.694,568,Acanthochromis polyacanthus,Trop,Larvae,752,0.8223,2.2757,43.942 a72,Davis et al,2018,2018,Juvenile rockfish show resilience to CO2- acidification and hypoxia across multiple biological scales,Conserv Physiol,3.46,3.46,24,Sebastes spp.,Trop,Juvenile,24,0.1213,1.129,88.577 a73,Davis et al,2017,2018,Antarctic emerald rockcod have the capacity to compensate for warming when uncoupled from CO2-acidification,Glob Change Biol,8.997,8.997,10,Trematomus bernacchii,Polar,Juvenile,8,0.1962,1.2168,82.186 a74,Goldenberg et al,2018,2018,Ecological complexity buffers the impacts of future climate on marine consumers,Nat Clim Change,19.181,19.181,105,Not provided,Not provided,Not provided,165,0.2892,1.3354,74.885 a75,Laubenstein et al,2018,2018,Correlated Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Behavioral and Metabolic Traits of a Large Pelagic Fish,Diversity,-,-,34,Seriola lalandi,Subtrop,Larvae,29,0.1075,1.1134,89.812 a76,Maulvault et al,2018,2018,"Differential behavioural responses to venlafaxine exposure route, warming and acidification in juvenile fish (Argyrosomus regius)",Sci Tot Environ,4.61,4.61,10,Argyrosomus regius,Subtrop,Juvenile,9,0.3489,1.4175,70.548 a77,McCormick et al,2018,2018,Effect of elevated CO2 and small boat noise on the kinematics of predator–prey interactions,Proc R Soc B,4.847,4.847,19,Pseudochromis fuscus,Trop,Adult,19,0.884,2.4206,41.312 a78,McMahon et al,2018,2018,Food ration does not influence the effect of elevated CO2 on antipredator behaviour of a reef fish,Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2.276,2.276,85,Amphiprion percula,Trop,Juvenile,137,0.4554,1.5768,63.419 a79,Porteus et al,2018,2018,Near-future CO2 levels impair the olfactory system of a marine fish,Nat Clim Change,19.181,19.181,13,Dicentrarchus labrax,Subtrop,Juvenile,13,0.653,1.9213,52.049 a80,Raby et al,2018,2018,Exposure to elevated carbon dioxide does not impair shortterm swimming behaviour or shelter-seeking in a predatory coral-reef fish,J Fish Biol,1.702,1.702,11,Cephalopholis cyanostigma,Trop,Adult,10,0.0824,1.0859,92.093 a81,Rodriguez-Dominguez et al,2018,2018,Irreversible behavioural impairment of fish starts early: Embryonic exposure to ocean acidification,Mar Poll Bull,3.241,3.241,4,Vincentia badia,Temp,Juvenile,5,2.4549,11.6449,8.587 a82,Rossi et al,2018,2018,On the wrong track: ocean acidification attracts larval fish to irrelevant environmental cues,Sci 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labrax,Temp,Juvenile,6,1.4242,4.1545,24.07 a87,Andrade et al,2018,2018,Behavioral responses of a coastal flatfish to predation-associated cues and elevated CO2,J Sea Res,1.729,1.729,36,Citharichthys stigmaeus,Subtrop,Juvenile,36,0.1487,1.1604,86.18 a88,Jiahuan et al,2018,2018,"Ocean Acidification Impairs Foraging Behavior by Interfering With Olfactory Neural Signal Transduction in Black Sea Bream, Acanthopagrus schlegelii",Front Mar Sci,-,-,15,Acanthopagrus schlegelii,Subtrop,Larvae,15,0.5441,1.7231,58.036 a89,Borges et al. ,2019,2019,Ocean warming and acidification may challenge the riverward migration of glass eels,Biol Lett,3.345,3.345,8,Anguilla anguilla,Temp,Larvae,8,0.1787,1.1957,83.634 a90,Hurst et al,2019,2019,"Elevated CO2 alters behavior, growth, and lipid composition of Pacific cod larvae",Mar Environ Res,3.159,3.159,66,Gadus macrocephalus,Boreal,Larvae,66,0.1041,1.1097,90.113 a91,Laubenstein et al,2019,2019,A negative correlation between behavioural and physiological 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