inst_cat,exp_years,sdgout,outscore,conf_out,text_out,sdgin,inscore,conf_in,text_in IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,1,2,,sdg7.2,1,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg7.2,-2,1,"In the context of Nepal, there is an increasing push towards renewable energy through Hydropower, and the construction of transmission lines which are destroying forests and causing a lot of damage to Nature.",sdg7.2,1,2,Better management of forests provide firewood for local communities NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,2,1,,sdg13.3,2,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,1,3,,sdg2.1,1,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg17.14,2,2,,sdg17.14,3,1, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg12.2,2,2,,sdg12.2,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.2,3,2,,sdg13.2,3,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,1,2,,sdg8.1,0,2, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg5.5,2,1,"Example, since many rural households rely on women gathering resources from forests, their status and inclusiveness might affect how (community) forests are managed. This has repercussions on the forest biodiversity.",sdg5.5,0,3, ,Two to Five Years,sdg13.2,2,1,Climate change is directly related to Life on Land. So any measures taken to on the national level considering climate change will affect the vegetation as well as the other living creatures.,sdg13.2,2,1,An impetus to protect the different species of plants and animals could help to shape the measures required to tackle climate change on a national level. IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,0,1,The SDT is linked with peace and justice (humanitarian approach) and probably has no impact on biodversity conservation,sdg16.3,0,1,Not sure if we can link life on land with humanitarian issues directly. There is an angle of institutions strengthening but not sure if it hits this target per say ,Up to Two Years,sdg6.1,2,2,A competition between water for humans and water for environment exists; overall I believe there is good synergy between the two SDGs,sdg6.1,-1,2,Some competition between biodiversity and universal water supply Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg1.2,0,2,"might favor protection of life on land (reduced poaching, decreased dependency on resources like firewood) but also contrary could also increase added pressure for more forest conversion to agriculture, linear infrastructures?",sdg1.2,-1,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg4.7,3,1,,sdg4.7,2,1, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg8.9,3,2,,sdg8.9,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg1.2,1,2,Conservation awareness fostering tourism,sdg1.2,2,1,Tourism development in protected areas IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,2,1,strong regulatory mechanisms and rules and policies such as do no harm is going to be key,sdg16.3,1,2,prompts awareness and innovation around equtiable use of natural capital Government,More Than Five Years,sdg5.5,1,2,,sdg5.5,1,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg11.3,3,2,,sdg11.3,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,2,3,,sdg2.1,1,3,It is possible only if government authorities keep it in a priority and resonsible to social priorities. ,More Than Five Years,sdg8.9,3,2,They are strongly linked,sdg8.9,3,2,Intricately liked and non seperable. Government,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,2,1,,sdg6.1,3,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg6.3,3,1,"In the high altitude rangeland areas, yartsa gunbu collectors dump their waste, which also has implications on availability of yartsa gunbu and other medicinal and aromatic plants.",sdg6.3,3,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,2,1,Legal provisions for scholarships to women in many faculties,sdg4.3,2,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg11.3,2,1,,sdg11.3,2,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,1,1,,sdg4.7,0,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg17.14,3,1,,sdg17.14,2,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg10.1,1,1,,sdg10.1,1,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg17.14,1,2,,sdg17.14,3,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,1,1,,sdg6.1,2,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg6.3,3,1,,sdg6.3,3,1, ,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,2,1,,sdg7.2,3,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,1,3,"Given the increasing water demand and the mechanism currently in place there is a chance of over extraction of water from the source which may hamper the forest and protected area from sources that may limit water availability. However, with the appropriate water extraction and distribution method and mechanism this could change to enabling factor.",sdg6.1,2,1,Ecosystem restoration is important for water availability. Government,More Than Five Years,sdg5.5,1,1,,sdg5.5,0,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg9.1,2,1,,sdg9.1,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.5,2,2,,sdg16.5,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg6.3,2,1,,sdg6.3,3,1,"Land and Water are connected processes. Pollution on land leads to contamination in quality of water, increase in dissolved substances." NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg8.9,2,1,,sdg8.9,1,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,2,2,The breadth of scope of SDG 11.4 renders a binary answer complex,sdg11.4,2,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg5.5,3,2,,sdg5.5,2,1, NGO,Up to Two Years,sdg17.14,3,1,,sdg17.14,3,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.3,-1,2,,sdg2.3,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.5,2,2,,sdg16.5,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,2,1,It provides an enabling platform to achieve SDG 15 as women and girls are generally discriminated against in the management and benefit sharing of natural resources.,sdg5.1,3,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,2,1,Conservation requires commitment to rule of law,sdg16.3,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg9.2,0,1,,sdg9.2,0,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,1,1,Sustainable economic growth based on natural capital needs to identify threshold of harvest or use of natural resources and sticking to this in implementation and strong enforcement will enable life on earth to florish. Currently there is weak implementation and less understandings on the thresholds of natural capital,sdg8.1,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,3,1,Water and biodiversity are indivisible,sdg6.1,3,1,arrow goes both ways IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg9.1,1,1,,sdg9.1,3,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg2.4,2,2,"Provided it is a sustainable approach to food production systems, it could lead to a decrease in degradation of land and biodiversity",sdg2.4,2,1, ,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,2,1,'Health is wealth',sdg3.8,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,-1,1,1) transmission lines to carry electricity cause habitat fragmentation 2) reservoirs for hydropower plants disturb the natural environment,sdg7.1,-1,1,Difficult to find balance between conservation and development. eg. hydropower plants Government,More Than Five Years,sdg17.14,1,2,,sdg17.14,0,1, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg4.3,2,1,,sdg4.3,3,2, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,3,1,"Without quality education and climate awareness, we cannot expect to see meaningful participation from all citizens to combat the effects of climate change.",sdg13.3,2,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,1,2,,sdg6.1,-1,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,1,2,,sdg7.1,1,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.9,2,2,,sdg8.9,2,1,Tourism is playing vital role in mountains and will remain so IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,0,4,,sdg4.7,0,3, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg9.1,-2,1,"Ever since the establishment of local levels, there has been an exponential increase in road infrastructure which are fragmenting land and causing unprecendented damages to forests.",sdg9.1,2,1,Community forests and other community forest infrastructures help local communities build infrastructure such as schools and hospitals. NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,2,1,,sdg7.1,2,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg8.9,1,2,,sdg8.9,3,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,3,1,,sdg7.2,2,2, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg13.2,2,2,,sdg13.2,3,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.4,2,2,,sdg2.4,3,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg10.2,2,3,,sdg10.2,2,3, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg17.14,2,2,"Policy coherence of relevant kinds is essential, hence +2. But not all policies maybe relevant, hence not a +3.",sdg17.14,1,3, ,Two to Five Years,sdg2.3,0,2,Expanding the area for agriculture might result in decrease in forest area. This will have a direct impact on the different species of flora and fauna in the region.,sdg2.3,-1,2,"When considering the life on land, the promotion of agriculture and economic development of the small-scale producers might be contradicting. A proper planning and guidelines to balance both the sides look very important here." IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,2,1,"Focusing on renewables might decrease pressure in natural resources, specially forests, but in the same time we need to check if th development of RE is not pursuing land use change and converting forest to non forests",sdg7.2,3,1,"To conserve biodiversity, it is essential to shift to renewables" ,Up to Two Years,sdg7.1,2,3,"For hydropower production, natural ecosystem may get negatively affected",sdg7.1,-1,3,Protection of land/life on land may limit its exploitation for energy Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg3.8,1,2,better health care access and healthy people can make sound decisions and imply them for the achieving the goals,sdg3.8,0,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg3.8,3,1,,sdg3.8,3,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg7.2,2,2,,sdg7.2,1,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg16.5,0,2,,sdg16.5,2,2,Decreasing number of poaching and improved monitoring IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,-1,2,"Large scale hydropower for example, although good source of renewable energy degrade natural capital",sdg7.1,0,2,Depends on what kind of energy solutions- biofuels? fuelwood?- would that be environmentally sustainable in long run? Government,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,2,1,,sdg2.1,2,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,3,1,,sdg8.1,3,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.3,1,2,Government has initiated the land ownership for indigenous people and financial supports for farming with different mechansim.,sdg2.3,1,2,Local government has been focusing on these issues but need to be social responsible. ,More Than Five Years,sdg2.4,3,2,They are strongly linked,sdg2.4,3,2,Strong relationship Government,More Than Five Years,sdg9.2,1,2,,sdg9.2,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg16.3,1,2,"Some of the national laws on conserving plants and wildlife may hinder traditional and indigenous practices, which will be a justice for poor indigenous communities.",sdg16.3,-1,2,"Some measures (e.g. establishment of protected area) can lead to displacement of local communities, as in case of Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Government,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,2,1,"Inclusivie constitution, quotas for women governmental and organizational vaccanies, prority in women friendly working environment",sdg5.1,2,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,-1,2,,sdg4.3,1,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg17.14,2,2,,sdg17.14,1,3, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg1.2,3,1,Reduction in poverty will help reduce people direct dependence on natural resources which will contribute to the conservation of life on land.,sdg1.2,3,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg3.4,0,2,,sdg3.4,1,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,2,1,,sdg4.3,3,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,2,1,,sdg4.7,1,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,1,2,,sdg13.3,2,2, ,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,2,2,,sdg6.1,2,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,2,2,Being educated makes a person more aware of the issues and climate change and need to protect and restore ecosystem.,sdg4.3,0,3, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,1,1,,sdg7.1,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg10.1,1,2,,sdg10.1,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.4,2,2,,sdg2.4,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg13.3,1,2,,sdg13.3,-1,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg2.4,2,1,,sdg2.4,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,1,1,Reducing in air pollution and similar facilitates resurgence of biodiversity all other factors being equal,sdg7.2,0,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg3.8,2,1,,sdg3.8,2,1, NGO,Up to Two Years,sdg11.3,3,1,,sdg11.3,3,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,1,2,,sdg16.3,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg9.2,1,2,,sdg9.2,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,3,1,Conserving Nepal's natural heritage is conserving land-based ecosystems.,sdg11.4,3,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,1,2,Health and affordable medicines are inter-related.,sdg3.8,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.9,2,1,,sdg8.9,2,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.4,3,1,Activities that ensure soil quality and build resilient agriculture simultaneously supports life on earth to greater extent however we need to be careful in choosing the resilient practices to avoid or minimize tradeoffs,sdg2.4,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.5,3,1,Governance with full representation is critical for biodiversity,sdg5.5,3,1,"Women rely heavily on the environment in many contexts. Without it, their lives will be much harder day-to-day." IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.5,1,2,,sdg16.5,1,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg3.8,0,2,,sdg3.8,0,2, ,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,2,2,Renewable energy such as water has high potential to contribute,sdg7.2,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg1.2,3,2,"Reduces dependency on natural resources, improved capacity for environmental management and protection",sdg1.2,2,1,Increase the wealth as natural capital. provides valuable resources that can be ource of income Government,More Than Five Years,sdg2.4,2,2,,sdg2.4,2,1, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg2.3,2,2,,sdg2.3,2,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg13.2,3,1,,sdg13.2,3,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg9.1,1,3,,sdg9.1,0,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,1,3,,sdg2.1,1,4, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg1.3,3,2,Natural resources are the basis for social protection system,sdg1.3,3,1,Nature is key for subsistence livelihood in mountain IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,1,2,,sdg11.4,1,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,Sustainable management of nature resources are inherently means of protecting nature,sdg12.2,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg10.1,2,1,,sdg10.1,1,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg5.5,3,1,,sdg5.5,3,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg1.2,1,2,,sdg1.2,2,2, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg6.1,0,2,,sdg6.1,0,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg1.3,1,3,,sdg1.3,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg11.3,0,2,,sdg11.3,0,2, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg5.1,2,1,See above,sdg5.1,0,2, ,Two to Five Years,sdg11.4,2,1,"Protecting the cultural heritage might not have a significant effect on Life on Land. However, the safeguarding of natural heritage like the national parks all over Nepal will surely protect the life on land.",sdg11.4,1,1,"A proper conservation of the natural heritages like the national parks in the mountainous regions of Nepal is significant as these regions house diverse species of flora and fauna not found elsewhere. Identifying these heritage sites with the rare species will mean that these flora and fauna are protected, and thus, the natural heritage is also protected." IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,0,2,"If land use planning is properly done and managed it could be consistent, but again if forests are converted to agricultural land, then it could be counteracting",sdg2.1,3,1,"If biodiversity is made a priority, stalling land use change will be a priority hence, sustainable agricultural practices could be" ,Up to Two Years,sdg2.4,-2,2,Competition between food production and conservation of life on land,sdg2.4,1,3, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg2.1,-1,2,"not sure, but if the effective process to ensure the target is not planned, we will end up overusing fertilizers, converting more of the forested land to agriculture which might constrain the SDG 15 goal.",sdg2.1,-1,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg16.3,3,1,,sdg16.3,3,1, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,,sdg12.2,2,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg3.8,0,3,,sdg3.8,1,2,Development in traditional medicines and establishment of helth services IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg10.1,0,2,"Depends on what income generation opportunity we create- green jobs and those captializing on wider ecosystem services will be good, otherwise life on land will continue to degrade",sdg10.1,1,2,Could create opportunities for green economies + supplementary measures for wellbeing - such as health benefits Government,More Than Five Years,sdg10.1,1,2,,sdg10.1,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg1.3,2,1,,sdg1.3,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.3,1,2,Local government found conscious on such issues and local people supports on such initiation.,sdg6.3,2,2,There is a big effort on water safety in local government and found public interest. ,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,1,2,Because water is the basis of life. It cannot be ignored.,sdg6.1,1,2,Life on land affects quality of water Government,More Than Five Years,sdg2.3,-1,2,,sdg2.3,3,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg5.5,2,1,There are evidences that promoting women's participation and leadership will support in sustainable development and conservation.,sdg5.5,1,2,"However, measures following top-down approach can lead to negative implications for women' participation." Government,More Than Five Years,sdg9.1,1,2,,sdg9.1,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg13.1,3,1,,sdg13.1,2,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg9.2,0,2,,sdg9.2,0,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg8.1,2,2,,sdg8.1,2,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg11.3,1,2,,sdg11.3,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,0,2,,sdg7.1,1,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,"Efficient use of natural resources automatically manage forest, halt and reverse land degradation, conserve biodiversity.",sdg12.2,3,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg10.2,2,1,,sdg10.2,-1,3, ,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,3,1,,sdg4.7,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,0,3,,sdg5.1,0,3, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg10.1,2,1,,sdg10.1,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.2,3,2,,sdg13.2,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,2,2,,sdg8.1,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg11.3,0,2,,sdg11.3,-1,3, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,,sdg12.2,2,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,0,2,The scope of this SDG is too wide,sdg6.1,1,2,Enhanced biodiversity can improve raw water sources Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg6.1,2,1,,sdg6.1,2,1, NGO,Up to Two Years,sdg2.3,2,2,,sdg2.3,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.3,0,2,,sdg6.3,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,1,3,,sdg7.1,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,0,1,,sdg3.8,0,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg9.2,1,2,,sdg9.2,0,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,,sdg12.2,3,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.3,1,2,"doubling agricultural productivity of smallholders means going into intensive farming which might require huge input supply to supplement soil nutrients and maybe the focus could get to higher use of chemicals that would hamper the agri-ecosystem and life thereof. But, focus on organic farming at longer run could enhance productivity and also ensure ecosystem health making an enabling condition to achieve life on earth",sdg2.3,1,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,1,1,"Until women are full members of society, they will not be able to fully contribute to SDT 5.5.",sdg5.1,0,3,"Again, the arrow this way doesn't make sense to me as clearly." IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,2,1,,sdg7.1,2,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg1.2,2,2,"If poverty is reduced significantly then a large number of people may not need to exploit land resources, and could infact allocate more time to the sustainable development of forests",sdg1.2,-2,3,"Considering that several people depend on natural resources, and on land exploitation through harmful practices of agriculture, implementing SDG 15 immediately could shock a large portion of the population and could lead them to poverty- at least in the short run" ,More Than Five Years,sdg11.3,2,3,,sdg11.3,1,3, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg10.2,2,2,"Reduces inequality in resource use, locals particularly minorities and indigenous people have greater incentives to maintain local environment as opposed to outside bussiness persons",sdg10.2,1,2,Improved natural environment can lead to better life for those living in poverty. eg. households that cannot afford LPG gas can access firewood for cooking Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,0,2,,sdg4.7,0,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg1.3,3,2,,sdg1.3,3,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg2.3,1,2,,sdg2.3,0,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,1,2,,sdg4.7,0,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg10.2,1,2,,sdg10.2,1,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,3,1,Water is the basis for all life forms and livelihood options,sdg6.1,3,1,Healthy ecosystem is important for water source IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,0,2,,sdg3.8,0,3, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg2.3,-2,2,"Nepal plans to do this through increased use of chemical fertilizers and agricultural intensification, which can be degrading towards nature",sdg2.3,-1,2,Maybe expansion of protected areas and various restrictions imposed by them will be a hinderance towards this goal. NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,2,1,,sdg4.7,2,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg7.1,2,2,,sdg7.1,3,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,3,1,,sdg11.4,1,2, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg4.3,0,2,,sdg4.3,0,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg17.14,3,1,,sdg17.14,3,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,1,1,,sdg4.7,1,1, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg4.7,2,2,,sdg4.7,0,2, ,Two to Five Years,sdg4.3,2,1,Better education means more awareness in the society and this could be helpful to promote the importance of life on land for our daily livelihood and the environment.,sdg4.3,2,1,"In a naturally rich country like Nepal, it might not be very difficult to make people passionate about life on land and their conservation. We can see that there are increasing number of students pursuing environmental studies in the last decade." IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,0,1,I would say this will have a neutral imapct,sdg5.1,1,1,I think life in land can mainstream GESI in conservation but will not end 'all' forms of discrimination ,Up to Two Years,sdg3.8,1,4,,sdg3.8,1,3, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg3.4,1,1,"healthy mind, healthy people for healthy decisions",sdg3.4,2,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg4.3,3,1,,sdg4.3,2,1, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg13.3,3,1,,sdg13.3,3,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg1.3,2,2,Insurance services against wildlife attacks and hospital services,sdg1.3,1,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.5,1,3,Dont know it this is possible politically,sdg16.5,1,2,possible if people realize wider values of nature and sevices from them Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,1,2,,sdg4.7,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg2.3,0,2,,sdg2.3,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg1.2,1,3,Due to changing global economic scenario and its effect in the country.,sdg1.2,1,3,Due to changing global context and economic situation of country after COVID-19. ,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,1,2,Climate change has an impact on life on land.,sdg13.3,1,2,enabling condition for betterment Government,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,,sdg12.2,3,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg1.3,1,2,There are evidences from Chinese social protections systems and measures have supported ecosystem restoration.,sdg1.3,0,3, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,2,2,,sdg3.8,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg13.1,3,1,,sdg13.1,2,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg1.3,0,1,,sdg1.3,0,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg4.3,1,1,,sdg4.3,1,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,1,2,,sdg4.3,0,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,1,2,,sdg2.1,1,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,1,1,Equal participation of female in natural resource management helps to create condition which enable to manage forest and halt biodiversity loss,sdg5.1,0,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg3.4,0,2,,sdg3.4,0,2, ,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,2,2,,sdg5.1,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,3,1,,sdg4.7,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,-1,2,,sdg8.1,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg17.14,2,2,,sdg17.14,2,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.5,2,2,,sdg5.5,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg4.7,1,2,,sdg4.7,0,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg5.5,2,1,,sdg5.5,1,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,2,2,Other factors in the complex interrelationships could negate the wider benefits,sdg12.2,1,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg12.2,2,2,,sdg12.2,3,1, NGO,Up to Two Years,sdg10.1,1,2,,sdg10.1,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.5,2,2,,sdg16.5,0,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,0,3,,sdg4.3,0,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,1,1,This increases the capacity for managing resources,sdg4.3,0,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg1.3,2,1,Good social protection strengthens nature conservation.,sdg1.3,0,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.1,2,1,,sdg13.1,2,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg3.4,0,2,I think SDT 3.4 is more anthropocentric and do not consider other flora and fauna as well as the ecosystem thereof which are core to existence of human kind. Nevertheless this target is equally important at its own to minimize human mortality from severe disease and infections,sdg3.4,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,1,1,"Education and access to knowledge is critical for biodiversity conservation to create advocacy for the environment, active management, and good governance.",sdg4.3,0,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,1,2,,sdg13.3,3,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg11.4,3,3,"I went back and forth between 'Indivisible' and 'Canceling' with this one. On the one hand, having an area listed as a natural heritage site will conserve (and even preserve) certain areas. However, it can also impede the access of local communities to forests, in turn impacting SDGs 2, 3,6, 10, 11, 12 and 16.",sdg11.4,2,2,"Depends on whether it is cultural or natural heritage. Would be more reinforcing (probably even indivisible) when it comes to natural heritage site, but may not be so with cultural heritage sites." ,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,1,3,,sdg13.3,1,3, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,1,2,,sdg5.1,2,1,"One of the direct benefit is that the female, who are usually one responsible for household chores in rural Nepalese community has to travel less to get firewood, fodder and water. This reduces the pressure on women which indirectly provides opportunities to invest more time on personal health and development." Government,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,3,1,,sdg6.1,2,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg13.1,3,1,,sdg13.1,3,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg1.2,2,1,By reducing poverty we can expect individuals to consider environment in day-to-day decisions,sdg1.2,0,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg16.5,-1,2,,sdg16.5,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,2,3,,sdg11.4,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.4,3,1,Healthy ecosystems are key to food production,sdg2.4,3,1,Soil and healthy ecosystem is key for food production IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,-1,3,,sdg16.3,-1,3, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg3.4,0,1,,sdg3.4,2,1,Increase in green spaces and better health of ecosystems are extremely good for physical and mental health. NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,2,1,,sdg2.1,0,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg13.1,3,1,,sdg13.1,2,2, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,3,1,,sdg12.2,3,1, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg7.1,2,1,,sdg7.1,2,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,3,1,,sdg8.1,3,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.3,-1,2,,sdg6.3,0,2, Academia,Up to Two Years,sdg3.4,0,2,,sdg3.4,1,2,"Example, forests can help boost mental health." ,Two to Five Years,sdg7.1,-2,2,"More affordable and reliable energy services in Nepal mainly refers to the hydropower energy. Though necessary for the development, these steps will lead to the destruction of environment to some extent, which will affect the life on land.",sdg7.1,-1,2,"Life on Land mainly refers to the protecting of plants and all animals on earth. Considering these species during the development of energy services might be conflicting but these are the necessary steps. Development must not be done at the cost of the environment, as much as possible." IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg1.2,-1,2,The main question here is how do we address poverty and what will be the dependence on natural resources to address this and will natural resources be degraded,sdg1.2,3,1,"If natural resources are sustainably managed, biodiversity promoted as a tourism angle creating green jobs, it could help reduce povertty" ,Up to Two Years,sdg13.2,2,2,,sdg13.2,3,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg9.2,-2,2,defining sustainable industrialization itself is tricky! any level of increased industrialization will have indeed impact on the land and its life.,sdg9.2,1,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg9.2,3,1,,sdg9.2,3,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg3.8,1,2,,sdg3.8,2,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg2.3,2,2,,sdg2.3,-1,2,Increased wildlife having negative impacts on domestic crops IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.2,2,1,Life on land provides both mitigation and adpatation options,sdg13.2,3,1,"without sustaining life on land, addressing climate challenge is difficult" Government,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,2,1,,sdg5.1,2,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.3,3,2,,sdg4.3,3,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,1,3,it still depends on attitude and behavior of public and integrity of government of government authority.,sdg16.3,2,2,People awareness on human rights and inclusion on local governments. ,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,0,2,its less profoundly impacting,sdg11.4,0,2,this is natural Government,More Than Five Years,sdg9.1,2,1,,sdg9.1,2,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg10.2,2,1,,sdg10.2,1,2,Top-down measures to achieve SDG 15 will have adverse implications to SDT10.2 Government,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,2,1,,sdg7.2,2,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,2,1,,sdg12.2,3,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg5.5,2,2,,sdg5.5,0,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg8.9,3,1,,sdg8.9,3,1, Academia,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,0,1,,sdg3.8,1,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg1.3,2,3,,sdg1.3,0,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,1,1,,sdg11.4,1,1, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg8.9,0,2,,sdg8.9,0,3, ,More Than Five Years,sdg9.1,2,1,,sdg9.1,2,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg3.4,1,2,,sdg3.4,1,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg4.7,2,1,,sdg4.7,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,2,2,,sdg7.2,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg2.1,2,2,,sdg2.1,2,2, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg9.2,0,2,,sdg9.2,1,1, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg9.2,3,1,,sdg9.2,1,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg3.8,-3,3,The correlation is I direct and could be both positive and negative depending how the SDG is achieved,sdg3.8,0,2, Academia,Two to Five Years,sdg9.1,2,2,,sdg9.1,2,1, NGO,Up to Two Years,sdg4.7,1,2,,sdg4.7,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg6.1,0,2,,sdg6.1,1,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg8.1,3,2,,sdg8.1,3,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg3.4,0,2,,sdg3.4,1,1,Nature provides an enabling environment for mental health and well-being Private,More Than Five Years,sdg13.3,3,1,,sdg13.3,3,1, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,3,1,,sdg11.4,2,1, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg5.1,1,2,"Women play crucial role in natural resource management and if we work on SDT 5.1 to bring women empowerment and leadership, this would help in maintaining and restoring the lives on earth",sdg5.1,0,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,3,1,"Sustainable, non-polluting energy is key to biodiversity conservation.",sdg7.2,0,3, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg16.3,3,1,,sdg16.3,2,1, IGO,Two to Five Years,sdg16.5,3,1,,sdg16.5,0,3, ,More Than Five Years,sdg12.2,2,3,,sdg12.2,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg7.2,2,1,Reduces dependency on natural resources. eg. solar electricity/hydro electricity can replace firewood for cooking,sdg7.2,1,3, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg8.9,1,1,,sdg8.9,1,2, NGO,Two to Five Years,sdg16.3,1,1,,sdg16.3,3,1, Private,More Than Five Years,sdg10.2,0,2,I think this is optimistic but not realistic,sdg10.2,0,2, Government,More Than Five Years,sdg11.4,-1,2,,sdg11.4,2,2, NGO,More Than Five Years,sdg13.2,2,2,,sdg13.2,1,2, IGO,More Than Five Years,sdg9.2,1,2,Need balancing act,sdg9.2,-2,2,Mountain areas are fragile and need careful development interventions