Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns --- ## Author Information Name: Marlee A Tucker Institution: Radboud University Email: marlee.tucker@ru.nl ## Important Note Please be mindful and respectful of the amount of time, effort, and funds invested in collecting these data. Please read the following recommendations on involving data contributors before using the data. . These data come from an international collaborative effort with a diverse range of contributors and studies. Each contributed study has their own ecological context and important idiosyncrasies. . We strongly encourage a collaborative approach when using these data. We encourage you to reach out to the contact person of each study you plan to use data from. In addition to reaching out, we consider it good practice to offer involvement and co-authorship when possible. For each study, the contact person is listed on Dryad (https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.c59zw3rbd) and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704108) and in the Supporting Materials associated with the manuscript. . Please also note that the data should be used for research, conservation or education purposes. Do not use the data in any way that could jeopardize conservation or animal welfare. ## Data and File Overview 1. Tucker_Move_AnalysisData.xlsx 2. Tucker_Road_AnalysisData.xlsx 3. Tucker_1h_Move_Data.rds 4. Tucker_10d_Move_Data.rds 5. Tucker_Road_Data.rds 6. Tucker_MoveIndMeans.R 7. Tucker_RoadIndMeans.R 8. Tucker_model_code.R 9. Tucker_1h_Move_Spatial.rds 10. Tucker_10d_Move_Spatial.rds 11. Tucker_Road_Spatial.rds ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_Move_AnalysisData.xlsx 1. Number of variables: 20 2. Description: This data file includes 50th percentile (median) and 95th percentile displacement distances for 2300 individuals spanning 43 terrestrial mammal species. Also included are body mass, diet, difference in Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI_Diff) between the years of 2019 and 2020, relative brain size, activity, stringency index, human footprint index values for each individual for the periods of 2019 and 2022. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. 3. Variable List A. ID: Individual identifier B. Species: Species name. C. D50_2019: Median displacement (km) for 2019. D. D50_2020: Median displacement (km) for 2020. E. D95_2019: 95th percentile displacement (km) for 2019. F. D95_2020: 95th percentile displacement (km) for 2020. G. LRR_D50: Response ratio for median displacement. H. LRR_var_D50: Response ratio sampling variance for median displacement. I. LRR_D95: Response ratio for 95th percentile displacement. J. LRR_var_D95: Response ratio sampling variance for 95th percentile displacement. K. NDVI_Diff: Difference in NDVI values between 2019 and 2020. NDVI were scaled prior to difference calculation. L. Body_Mass: Body mass value (kg). M. HFI: Human footprint value for 2020 (square root transformed). N. SI: Stringency Index for 2020 (log10 transformed). O. Country: Country where data was collected. P. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. Q. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. R. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. S. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. T. Time_Scale: Time span over which the displacements were estimated. Either one hour (1h) or 10 days (10d). ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_Road_AnalysisData.xlsx 1. Number of variables: 15 2. Description: This data file includes the road distance values for 2160 individuals spanning 42 terrestrial mammal species. Also included are body mass, diet, difference in Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI_Diff) between the years of 2019 and 2020, relative brain size, activity, stringency index, human footprint index values for each individual for the periods of 2019 and 2022. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. 3. Variable List A. ID: Individual identifier B. RoadDist_2019: Distance to nearest road (m) for 2019. C. RoadDist_2020: Distance to nearest road (m) for 2020. D. LRR: Response ratio for distance to nearest road. E. LRR_var: Response ratio sampling variance for distance to nearest road. F. Species: Species name. G. NDVI_Diff: Difference in NDVI values between 2019 and 2020. NDVI were scaled prior to difference calculation. H. Body_Mass: Body mass value (kg). I. HFI: Human footprint value for 2020 (square root transformed). J. SI: Stringency Index for 2020 (log10 transformed). K. Country: Country where data was collected. L. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. M. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. N. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. O. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_1h_Move_Data.rds 1. Number of variables: 13 2. Description: This data file includes the 1-hour displacement distances used to derive the values for the final analyses. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. Use the "MoveIndMeans.R" file to estimate the mean displacement values per individual for analysis. 3. Variable List: A. ID: Individual identifier. B. Species: Taxonomic name. C. Displacement: Movement distance in km. D. NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at time of movement. E. HFI: Human footprint value at time of movement. F. Stringency Index: Stringency Index at time of movement. Value is NA if movement occurred in 2019. G. Lockdown(Y/N): Did the movement occur in 2019 (N) or 2020 (Y). H. BodyMass: Body mass value (kg). I. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. J. Country: Country where data was collected. K. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. L. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. M. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_10d_Move_Data.rds 1. Number of variables: 13 2. Description: This data file includes the 10-day displacement distances used to derive the values for the final analyses. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. Use the "Tucker_MoveIndMeans.R" file to estimate the mean displacement values per individual for analysis. 3. Variable List A. ID: Individual identifier. B. Species: Taxonomic name. C. Displacement: Movement distance in km. D. NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at time of movement. E. HFI: Human footprint value at time of movement. F. Stringency Index: Stringency Index at time of movement. Value is NA if movement occurred in 2019. G. Lockdown(Y/N): Did the movement occur in 2019 (N) or 2020 (Y). H. BodyMass: Body mass value (kg). I. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. J. Country: Country where data was collected. K. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. L. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. M. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_Road_Data.rds 1. Number of variables: 13 2. Description: This data file includes the 1-hour displacement distances used to derive the values for the final analyses. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. Use the "Tucker_RoadIndMeans.R" file to estimate the mean displacement values per individual for analysis. 3. Variable List A. ID: Individual identifier. B. Species: Taxonomic name. C. DistanceToRoads_m: Distance to roads in metres. D. NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at time of movement. E. HFI: Human footprint value at time of movement. F. Stringency Index: Stringency Index at time of movement. Value is NA if movement occurred in 2019. G. Lockdown(Y/N): Did the movement occur in 2019 (N) or 2020 (Y). H. BodyMass: Body mass value (kg). I. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. J. Country: Country where data was collected. K. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. L. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. M. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_MoveIndMeans.R 1. Description Apply this code to Tucker_10d_Move_Data.rds and Tucker_1h_Move_Data.rds to calculate the median and 95th percentile displacement distance per individual. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_RoadIndMeans.R 1. Description Apply this code to Tucker_Road_Data.rds to calculate the mean distance to road values per individual. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_model_Code.R 1. Description Apply this code to Tucker_Move_AnalysisData.xls or Tucker_Road_AnalysisData.xls to run the analyses. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_1h_Move_Spatial.rds 1. Number of variables: 18 2. Description: This data file includes a subset of the 1-hour displacement data used to derive the values for the final analyses, including spatial locations. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. Use the "MoveIndMeans.R" file to estimate the mean displacement values per individual for analysis. 3. Variable List: A. ID: Individual identifier. B. Species: Taxonomic name. C. Displacement: Movement distance in km. D. NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at time of movement. E. HFI: Human footprint value at time of movement. F. Stringency Index: Stringency Index at time of movement. Value is NA if movement occurred in 2019. G. Lockdown(Y/N): Did the movement occur in 2019 (N) or 2020 (Y). H. BodyMass: Body mass value (kg). I. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. J. Country: Country where data was collected. K. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. L. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. M. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. N. Latitude: Latitude for that location. O. Longitude: Longitude for that location. P. TimestampUTC: Date and time for that location in UTC. Q. ContactPerson: Name of the contact person for the data. See the contact list for additional contact details. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_10d_Move_Spatial.rds 1. Number of variables: 18 2. Description: This data file includes a subset of the 10-day displacement distance data used to derive the values for the final analyses, including spatial locations. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. Use the "Tucker_MoveIndMeans.R" file to estimate the mean displacement values per individual for analysis. 3. Variable List A. ID: Individual identifier. B. Species: Taxonomic name. C. Displacement: Movement distance in km. D. NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at time of movement. E. HFI: Human footprint value at time of movement. F. Stringency Index: Stringency Index at time of movement. Value is NA if movement occurred in 2019. G. Lockdown(Y/N): Did the movement occur in 2019 (N) or 2020 (Y). H. BodyMass: Body mass value (kg). I. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. J. Country: Country where data was collected. K. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. L. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. M. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. N. Latitude: Latitude for that location. O. Longitude: Longitude for that location. P. TimestampUTC: Date and time for that location in UTC. Q. ContactPerson: Name of the contact person for the data. See the contact list for additional contact details. ## DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR: Tucker_Road_Spatial.rds 1. Number of variables: 18 2. Description: This data file includes a subset of the distance to road data used to derive the values for the final analyses, including spatial locations. Please see the associated manuscript and supplementary materials for details on the data sources and calculation methods. Use the "Tucker_RoadIndMeans.R" file to estimate the mean displacement values per individual for analysis. 3. Variable List A. ID: Individual identifier. B. Species: Taxonomic name. C. DistanceToRoads_m: Distance to roads in metres. D. NDVI: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index at time of movement. E. HFI: Human footprint value at time of movement. F. Stringency Index: Stringency Index at time of movement. Value is NA if movement occurred in 2019. G. Lockdown(Y/N): Did the movement occur in 2019 (N) or 2020 (Y). H. BodyMass: Body mass value (kg). I. Diet: Diet category; carnivore, omnivore or herbivore. J. Country: Country where data was collected. K. RBrain_Size: Relative brain size. L. Activity: Activity pattern: diurnal or nocturnal. M. GeneralID: General ID where study-species is combined to account for non-independence between effect sizes from the same study and/or species. N. Latitude: Latitude for that location. O. Longitude: Longitude for that location. P. TimestampUTC: Date and time for that location in UTC. Q. ContactPerson: Name of the contact person for the data. See the contact list for additional contact details.