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[]
[]
['Aaron Zhang']
['Leigh Carmody']
['Peter Robinson']
['An ontology to represent medically relevant actions, procedures, therapies, interventions, and recommendations.']
['Medical Action Ontology']
[]
[]
[]
[]
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[]
[]
['2020-01-28T19:01:13Z']
[]
['avoided behavior']
[]
['2019-06-12T14:23:27Z']
[]
['avoided medical action']
[]
['2019-07-12T14:23:27Z']
[]
['avoided food']
[]
[]
[]
[]
['A clinically prescribed procedure, therapy, intervention, or recommendation.']
['2018-11-16T20:07:28Z']
[]
['OGMS:0000096']
['OGMS:0000096', 'health care process']
['medical action']
[]
['ISBN-10:0124105165', 'All manners of treatment, be they pharmaceuticals, invasive procedures, etc. to relieve illness and injury in attempts to bring the body back to its normal state.']
['2018-11-16T20:08:29Z']
[]
['medical procedure']
['NCIT:C25218']
['NCIT:C49236']
['OAE:0000094']
['OGMS:0000112']
['SIO:001024']
['clinical procedure']
['treatment']
['NCIT:C49236', 'An action or administration of therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process.']
['therapeutic procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C18020', 'Any procedure or test to diagnose a disease or disorder.']
['2018-11-16T20:10:20Z']
[]
['NCIT:C18020']
['OGMS:0000104']
['diagnostic technique']
['diagnostic test']
['diagnostic procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15329', 'A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery.']
['2018-11-16T20:10:35Z']
[]
['ERO:0000378']
['NCIT:C15329']
['NCIT:C17173']
['NCRO:0000228']
['OAE:0000067']
['SCDO:1000017']
['operation']
['surgery']
['surgical intervention']
['surgical operation']
['surgical procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17369', 'Any technology or method that aids in the visualization of any biological process, cell, tissue or organ for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy.']
['2018-11-16T20:10:50Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17369']
['imaging procedure']
['imaging technique']
['medical imaging']
['therapeutic imaging procedure']
['therapeutic imaging technique']
['clinical imaging procedure']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT_C25294', 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Any procedure that involves testing or manipulating a sample of blood, urine, or other body substance in a laboratory setting for diagnosis, treatment, or therapy.']
['2018-11-16T20:11:26Z']
[]
['NCIT:C25294']
['clinical lab tests']
['clinical laboratory tests']
['clinical test']
['lab test']
['clinical laboratory procedure']
[]
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Behavioral or regulatory nutritional interventions aim at modifying nutritional intake which have an impact on health outcomes.']
['2018-11-16T20:12:00Z']
[]
['nutritional intervention']
['nutrition intervention']
[]
[]
['PMID:22796302', 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306', 'Cognitive and behavioral interventions are therapies that are designed to decrease symptoms and foster the belief that one has control over thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and skills to facilitate coping.']
['2018-11-16T20:12:16Z']
[]
['NCIT:C116519']
['NCIT:C15184']
['NCIT:C64345']
['cognitive and behavioral therapies']
['cognitive and behavioral therapy']
['cognitive and behavioural intervention']
['cognitive behavior therapy']
['cognitive behavioral therapy']
['cognitive behaviour therapy']
['cognitive behavioural therapy']
['cognitive and behavioral intervention']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15302', 'The treatment of deformity or disease through mechanical force and movement, including both active and passive exercises, intended to ameliorate injury, increase mobility, and improve overall function.']
['2018-11-16T20:12:31Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15302']
['OGMS:0000115']
['PT']
['physiatric procedure']
['physical medicine procedure']
['physical therapeutics']
['physical therapy procedure']
['physiotherapy']
['physiotherapy procedure']
['physical therapy']
[]
[]
['NCCIH', 'Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or “complementary health approaches” are a group of diverse medical and health care practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine.']
['2019-01-07T19:24:28Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51976']
['SCDO:0000271']
['CAM therapy']
['complementary or alternative medical procedure']
['complementary medicine']
['complementary therapy']
['complementary and alternative medical therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15313', 'Treatment of a disease by means of exposure of the target or the whole body to radiation. Radiation therapy is often used as part of curative therapy and occasionally as a component of palliative treatment for cancer. Other uses include total body irradiation prior to transplantation.']
['2018-11-16T20:20:38Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15313']
['OGMS:0000116']
['RT']
['radiation']
['radiation therapy procedure']
['radiotherapeutics']
['radiotherapy']
['radiation therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15187', 'A type of treatment that uses substances derived from or made by living organisms to treat disease; this includes both naturally occurring and synthetic products.']
['2018-11-16T20:20:54Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15187']
['BRM therapy']
['biologic therapies']
['biological response modifier therapy']
['biological therapy']
['biotheraphy']
['biologic therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:24471045', 'Cell therapy is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient.']
['2018-11-16T20:21:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C70601']
['cell therapy']
['cellular therapies']
['cellular therapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy or action designed to prevent disease or ailment.']
['2018-11-16T20:21:49Z']
[]
['preventative clinical measures']
['preventative medical actions']
['preventative medical measures']
['preventative therapies']
['preventative therapy']
['preventive medical actions']
['preventive medical measures']
['preventive therapeutics']
['preventative therapeutics']
[]
[]
['PMID:20978388', 'A broad subcategory of medical signs or objective indications of medical state which can be measured accurately and reproducibly.']
['2018-11-16T20:22:04Z']
[]
['NCIT:C63333']
['biomarker analysis']
[]
[]
['A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent disease or ailment.']
['2018-11-16T20:22:48Z']
[]
['behavioral preventative therapeutics']
['behavioral preventive care']
['behavioral preventive therapy']
['preventative behavior therapy']
['preventative behavioral therapy']
['behavioral preventative care']
[]
[]
['PMID:27162584', 'An approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual’.']
['2018-11-16T20:23:01Z']
[]
['NCIT:C101516']
['NCIT:C15747']
['comfort care']
['symptom management']
['supportive care']
['palliative therapeutics']
[]
[]
['PMID:22190887', 'A service delivery system that provides palliative care/medicine when life expectancy is 6 months or less and when curative or life-prolonging therapy is no longer indicated.']
['2018-11-16T20:23:10Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15252']
['hospice care']
[]
[]
['PMID:23796586', 'Care for patients with a progressive life-limiting disease with a prognosis of months or less.']
['2019-01-09T20:15:05Z']
[]
['NCIT:C67359']
['end-of-life treatment management']
['end-of life care']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C95171', 'Any medical procedure used to sustain the life of a patient in critical condition.']
['2019-01-09T20:25:04Z']
[]
['NCIT:C95171']
['OMIT:0009105']
['life support care']
[]
[]
['A clinical recommendation to avoid preventable diseases by vaccination or otherwise lowering risk for certain diseases.']
['2019-01-11T19:39:19Z']
[]
['disease avoidance']
['preventable disease avoidance recommendation']
[]
[]
['Avoidance of an illness or infection that can be spread from person to person, animal to person, animal to animal or person to animal by taking precautionary measures, such as good hygiene practices or vaccines.']
['2019-01-11T19:39:37Z']
[]
['avoid communicable disease']
['communicable disease prevention']
['communicable disease avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T19:59:24Z']
[]
['physiologic state avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T19:59:44Z']
[]
['dehydration avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T19:59:54Z']
[]
['hypertension avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:01:31Z']
[]
['obesity avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:03:43Z']
[]
['skin abrasion avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:11:57Z']
[]
['therapeutic avoidance of physical activity']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:12:16Z']
[]
['impact sports avoidance']
['therapeutic impact activities avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:13:10Z']
[]
['therapeutic isometric exercise avoidance']
[]
[]
['A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from certain environmental exposures in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms.']
['2019-01-11T20:50:37Z']
[]
['therapeutic avoidance of environmental exposure']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:50:51Z']
[]
['radiation exposure avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:56:19Z']
[]
['sunlight avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-11T20:56:39Z']
[]
['food consumption avoidance']
['nutrition intake avoidance']
[]
[]
[]
['CHEBI:52217\xa0', 'Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.']
['2019-01-15T18:20:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:52217']
['drug therapy']
['drug treatment']
['medication therapy']
['pharmaceutical drug']
['pharmaceutical treatment']
['pharmacological treatment']
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Medical treatment by means of drugs.']
['pharmacotherapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug to treat or prevent bacterial infections.']
['2019-01-15T18:59:44Z']
[]
['CHEBI:36047']
['antibacterial drug therapy']
['antibacterial treatment']
['antibiotic agent therapy']
['treatment with an anti-bacterial drug']
['treatment with an anti-bacterial medication']
['treatment with an anti-bacterial therapy']
['treatment with an antibacterial agent']
['treatment with an antibacterial drug']
['treatment with an antibacterial medication']
['treatment with an antibacterial therapy']
['antibacterial agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.']
['2019-01-15T19:01:01Z']
[]
['anticancer agent therapy']
['CHEBI:35610']
['NCIT:C274']
['antineoplastic drug therapy']
['cytostatic agent therapy']
['cytostatic drug therapy']
['treatment with anti-cancer drug']
['treatment with anti-cancer medication']
['treatment with anti-neoplastic drug']
['treatment with anti-neoplastic medication']
['treatment with antineoplastic agent']
['treatment with antineoplastic drug']
['treatment with antineoplastic medication']
['antineoplastic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C39774', 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', "A medical recommendation of sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen."]
['2019-01-15T19:02:35Z']
[]
['NCIT:C39774']
['aerobic activity']
['aerobic exercise']
['aerobic exercise therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C94624', 'The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration.']
['2019-01-15T19:14:17Z']
[]
['MeSH:D010102']
['NCIT:C94624']
['oxygen inhalation therapy']
['oxygen support therapy']
['MeSH:D010102', 'Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed)']
['supplemental oxygen therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-15T19:14:42Z']
[]
['lung volume reduction surgery']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15342', 'Transference of a tissue or organ within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species.']
['2019-01-15T19:15:04Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15342']
['OBI:0000105']
['transplant procedure']
['transplantation']
['transplantation surgery']
['grafting procedure']
['transplantation surgical procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15271']
['hepatic transplantation']
['liver grafting']
['liver transplantation']
['surgical transplantation of the liver']
['liver transplantation surgical procedure']
[]
[]
['2019-01-15T19:31:56Z']
[]
['chemical exposure avoidance']
[]
[]
['The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the human body.']
['2019-01-15T19:32:35Z']
[]
['ERO:0001325']
['NCIT:C17230']
['diagnostic ultrasound']
['medical sonography']
['sonography']
['ultrasound procedure']
['2D ultrasounds produce a flat image of the organs. 3D images show three-dimensional external images of organs or fetus. 4D ultrasounds generates an image that is continuously updated, like amoving image.']
['A procedure that uses high-energy sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the body. The sound waves make echoes that form pictures of the tissues and organs on a computer screen (sonogram). Ultrasound may be used to help diagnose diseases, such as cancer. It may also be used during pregnancy to check the fetus (unborn baby) and during medical procedures, such as biopsies. Also called ultrasonography.']
['ultrasonography procedure']
[]
[]
['2019-01-15T19:35:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C97101']
['pancreatic function test']
[]
[]
['2019-01-15T19:35:36Z']
[]
['digestive system test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C74954', "The quantitative measurement of liver enzymes in the blood, which is useful in assessing the functional state of a patient's liver. Liver function tests include the measurement of albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase."]
['2019-01-15T19:35:59Z']
[]
['NCIT:C74954']
['LFT']
['liver function test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C61547', 'The act of receiving professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems.']
['2019-01-19T19:44:32Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15308']
['NCIT:C61547']
['NCIT:C63474']
['behaviour therapy']
['behavioural counseling']
['NCIT:C61547', 'counseling intervention']
['psychotherapy']
['behavioral counseling']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C150658', 'Counseling designed to guide and support an individual to overcome alcohol dependence.']
['2019-01-19T19:46:47Z']
[]
['NCIT:C150658']
['alcoholism counseling']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15240', 'The process whereby an expert in hereditary disorders provides information about risk and clinical burden of a disorder or disorders to patients or relatives in families with genetic disorders as an aid to making informed and responsible decisions about marriage, children, early diagnosis, and handling disability.']
['2019-01-19T19:48:00Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15240']
['SCDO:0000443']
['genetic counseling']
[]
[]
["A wide range of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's level of stress."]
['2019-01-19T19:49:24Z']
[]
['NCIT:C67032']
['therapy for stress']
['therapy to relieve stress']
['stress management']
['stress therapy']
['stress management therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C101244', 'A process by which a health professional provides education, recommendations, or interventions to help clients stop using tobacco products.']
['2019-01-19T19:51:07Z']
[]
['NCIT:C101244']
['smoking cessation counseling']
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'smoking cessation']
['tobacco cessation counseling']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15176', 'The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia.']
['2019-01-19T20:30:57Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15176']
['acupuncture therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51975', 'Continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; contemplation of spiritual matters.']
['2019-01-19T20:32:30Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51975']
['SCDO:0000741']
['meditation therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C64897', 'An ancient system of practices used to balance the mind and body through exercise, meditation (focusing thoughts), and control of breathing and emotions. Yoga is being studied as a way to relieve stress and treat sleep problems.']
['2019-01-19T20:34:15Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64897']
['yoga therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15204', 'An alternative medical system that focuses on the relationship between bodily structure (primarily that of the spine) and function, and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health. Chiropractors use manipulative therapy as an integral treatment tool.']
['2019-01-19T20:35:28Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15204']
['chiropractic therapies']
['chiropractic treatment']
['chiropratic medicine']
['chiropractic therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15276', 'A therapeutic method of manipulation, methodical pressure, friction, and kneading of the body.']
['2019-01-19T20:36:55Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15276']
['massage']
['massage and body work']
['massage therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15447', "Any alteration or treatment in an individual's diet with a planned goal, usually designed to improve the individual's overall health."]
['2019-01-19T20:39:14Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15447']
['diet']
['behavioral nutritional intervention']
['dietary intervention']
[]
[]
['PMID:23748374', 'The restriction of energy (calorie) intake below the amount required for weight maintenance.']
['2019-01-19T20:39:29Z']
[]
['LCD intake']
['calorie restricted food intake']
['carorie restriction in food intake']
['low calorie diet intake']
['primarily food‐based low‐calorie diet intake']
['calorie restrictive diet intake']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C93322', 'Delivery of enteral nutrition via a tube placed into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum.']
['2019-01-19T20:40:39Z']
[]
['NCIT:C93322']
['EN intake']
['enteral nutrition support intake']
['enteral tube feeding nutrition intake']
['tube feeding nutrition intake']
['enteral nutrition intake']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T20:54:50Z']
[]
['excessive alcohol avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T20:55:05Z']
[]
['Some processed foods and soy contain large amounts of estrogen.']
['estrogen-containing food avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T20:59:49Z']
[]
['Some foods, particularly red meat, have high amounts of iron.']
['excessive iron consumption avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T21:00:36Z']
[]
['excessive protein consumption avoidance']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T21:01:13Z']
[]
['fasting avoidance']
[]
[]
['PMID:16630428', 'PMID:27499591', 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306', 'Abstinence from all or some kinds of food or drink, particularly for religious observance, medical nutrition therapy, or prior to a medical procedure.']
['2019-01-19T21:01:21Z']
[]
['NCIT:C63663']
['NPO']
['fasting']
['nil per os']
['therapeutic fasting']
['intermittant fasting']
['fasting intervention']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T21:05:54Z']
[]
['dietary iron supplementation avoidance']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15425', "The addition of one or more elements and/or chemical compounds that are either absent or deficient in an individual's daily diet."]
['2019-01-19T21:07:25Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15425']
['nutritional supplementation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C1654', 'A dietary supplement containing all or most of the vitamins that may not be readily available in the diet. Vitamins may be classified according to their solubility either in lipids (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) or in water (vitamins C, B-complex). Present in minute amounts in various foods, vitamins are essential to maintaining normal metabolism and biochemical functions.']
['2019-01-19T21:08:59Z']
[]
['NCIT:C1654']
['multivitamin supplementation']
[]
[]
['PMID:28328083', 'Oral iron supplementation is an effective and well‐studied option to replenish iron stores.']
['2019-01-19T21:09:25Z']
[]
['oral iron supplementation']
['iron replacement therapy']
['iron supplementation']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T21:09:48Z']
[]
['vitamin C supplementation']
[]
[]
['2019-01-19T21:09:59Z']
[]
['vitamin D supplementation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C67025', 'Treatment with antioxidants in order to protect cells against damage caused by oxygen-free radicals.']
['2019-01-19T21:12:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C67025']
['antioxidant therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C73430', 'Administration of nutritional support by means of a tube passed into the stomach.']
['2019-01-19T21:13:59Z']
[]
['NCIT:C73430']
['gastrogavage nutrition intake']
['gavage nutrition intake']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C29484', 'Total parenteral nutrition formulated for intravenous administration in patients who cannot eat or cannot get enough nutrients from the foods they eat.  It is a liquid mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.']
['2019-01-19T21:16:22Z']
[]
['NCIT:C29484']
['TPN intake']
['hyperalimentation']
['total parenteral nutrition intake']
[]
[]
["Any action taken for the purpose of improving or maintaining an individual's memory."]
['2019-01-19T21:26:54Z']
[]
['NCIT:C116526']
['working memory interventions']
['memory aids']
['memory intervention']
[]
[]
['https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306', 'A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent smoking.']
['2019-01-19T21:33:17Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16114']
['prevent smoking']
['smoking prevention']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C37932', 'The prevention of conception or impregnation by the use of devices or drugs or surgery.']
['2019-01-19T21:34:14Z']
[]
['NCIT:C37932']
['NCIT:C37932', 'birth control']
['conception prevention']
['contraceptive management']
['pregnancy prevention']
['contraceptive pregnancy prevention']
[]
[]
['WHO', 'Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine.']
['2019-01-19T21:36:12Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15258']
['OBI:1110094']
['NCIT:C15258', 'OBI:1110094', 'immunization']
['preventive immunization']
['preventative immunization']
[]
[]
['PMID:18045976', 'Active immunity refers to the process of exposing the body to an antigen to generate an adaptive immune response: the response takes days/weeks to develop but may be long lasting—even lifelong.']
['2019-01-20T00:31:42Z']
[]
['IDO:0000498']
['NCIT:C15416']
['VO:0000491']
['active immunization']
[]
[]
['PMID:18045976', 'Passive immunity refers to the process of providing IgG antibodies to protect against infection; it gives immediate, but short-lived protection.']
['2019-01-20T00:31:52Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15259']
['OBI:0001174']
['VO:0000492']
['passive immunization']
[]
[]
['2019-01-20T00:36:49Z']
[]
['disease exposure immunization']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15419', 'The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals.']
['2019-01-20T00:39:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15419']
['disease screening']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C38036', 'Testing conducted utilizing a manual or microprocessor audiometer to test for hearing loss.']
['2019-01-20T00:42:26Z']
[]
['NCIT:C38036']
['hearing exam procedure']
['hearing testing procedure']
['audiometric testing']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15406', 'The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of a tumor, usually before there are any symptoms.']
['2019-01-20T00:45:24Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15406']
['cancer screening']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15709', 'The process of isolating and testing the DNA of an embryo or a person to detect the presence of genetic alterations or defects that may predispose to the future development of a disease or disorder.']
['2019-01-20T00:46:22Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15709']
['genetic analysis']
['genetic testing']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92721', 'Any test performed during pregnancy to assess fetal health and to detect for genetic abnormalities and various disorders.']
['2019-01-20T00:51:25Z']
[]
['pregnancy related screening']
['pregnancy related screening test']
['prenatal screening']
[]
[]
[]
['An examination of tissue removed from the body to assess the presence, cause, or extent of a disease.']
[]
['2019-01-20T00:52:34Z']
['NCIT:C15189']
['OPMI:0000274']
['biopsy']
['biopsy procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C16546', 'A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues.']
['2019-01-20T01:01:22Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16546']
['endoscopic exam']
['NCIT:C16546', 'endoscopy']
['endoscopic procedure']
[]
[]
['2019-01-20T01:03:18Z']
[]
['endoscopy by site']
['location specific endoscopy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-20T01:03:28Z']
[]
['endoscopy by type']
['specific type endoscopy']
['specific technique endoscopy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C64865', "An endoscopic technique that allows deep intubation of the small intestine while using a standard endoscope. An inflatable balloon attached to the endoscope's tip acts as a stabilizer and a second balloon that is advanced ahead of the endoscope acts as a pulling device."]
['2019-01-20T18:48:29Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64865']
['balloon-guided endoscopy']
['balloon-guided endoscopic procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C116476', 'Endoscopy that employs the use of tissue stains to increase tissue contrast, and enhance the ability to identify various tissue dysplasia and other abnormalities.']
['2019-01-20T18:51:12Z']
[]
['NCIT:C116476']
['chromoendoscopy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C116480', 'A low-cost, high-resolution imaging tool consisting of a 1-mm diameter fiber-optic bundle that produces subcellular imaging at 1,000x magnification and 4 micrometer resolution, allowing for minimally invasive bioimaging.']
['2019-01-20T19:03:17Z']
[]
['NCIT:C116480']
['HRME']
['high-resolution microendoscopy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17007', 'A technique for measuring the gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons (anti-electrons) within living tissue. In positron emission tomography (PET), a subject is given a dose of a positron-emitting radionuclide attached to a metabolically active substance (for example, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is similar to a naturally occurring sugar, glucose, with the addition of a radioactive fluorine atom). When living tissue containing the positron emitter is bombarded by electrons, gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons is detected by a scanner, revealing in fine detail the tissue location of the metabolically-active substance administered.']
['2019-01-20T19:19:15Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17007']
['NCIT:C17007', 'PET scan']
['positron emission tomography procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C148281', 'Ultrasound imaging following the administration of a microbubble contrast agent.']
['2019-01-21T20:17:52Z']
[]
['NCIT:C148281']
['CEUS']
['contrast-enhanced ultrasound procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C25153', 'A postmortem examination of the body that includes an examination of the internal organs and structures after dissection to determine the cause of death and the nature of pathological changes.']
['2019-01-21T20:33:46Z']
[]
['NCIT:C25153']
['autopsy']
['autopsy procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C49132', 'A diagnostic test utilized to examine and define cellular anatomy or function. The test results are often used by a clinician to diagnose disease or disordered function.']
['2019-01-21T20:36:01Z']
[]
['NCIT:C49132']
['diagnostic cytological procedure']
['clinical cytological test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17348', 'The collecting of secretions and superficial cells of the body of uterus, cervix, and ovaries; examined with a microscope to detect any abnormal cells.']
['2019-01-21T20:38:23Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17348', 'Papanicolaou smear procedure']
['NCIT:C17348', 'cervical smear procedure']
['NCIT:C17348', 'pap test']
['pap smear']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C16192', 'Examination under a microscope of cells found in sputum (mucus and other matter brought up from the lungs by coughing). The test checks for abnormal cells, such as lung cancer cells.']
['2019-01-21T20:45:16Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16192']
['sputum cytology']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C94473', 'Examination of the cells in urine.']
['2019-01-21T20:47:27Z']
[]
['urine cytology']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C16680', 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Technique or procedure used for the study of the microanatomy of tissues and their cellular structure for the diagnosis or treatment of a disease.']
['2019-01-21T21:04:01Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16680']
['histological test']
['histological procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C48938', 'http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'A procedure to determine the number of cells in a clinical sample.']
['2019-01-21T21:16:16Z']
[]
['NCIT:C48938']
['cell count']
['clinical pathology cell count']
['clinical cell count']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C49286', 'A laboratory test to measure hematopoietic components and investigate hematologic disorders in a blood sample.']
['2019-01-21T21:22:45Z']
[]
['NCIT:C49286']
['hematology test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C96614', 'The determination of the maximum amount of oxygen that can be combined chemically with hemoglobin in a volume of blood.']
['2019-01-21T21:29:03Z']
[]
['NCIT:C96614']
['OXYCAP']
['oxygen capacity measurement']
['oxygen capacity test']
['oxygen capacity measurement test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C64796', 'A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%.']
['2019-01-21T21:32:32Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64796']
['EVF']
['HCT']
['PCV']
['NCIT:C64796', 'erythrocyte volume fraction']
['NCIT:C64796', 'packed cell volume']
['hematocrit measurement test']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'A medical recommendation to avoid a particular therapy, intervention, medication, or procedure.']
['2019-01-07T19:23:10Z']
[]
['avoid procedure']
['avoid therapy']
['avoid activity']
['avoid drug']
['avoid medication']
['therapeutic avoidance intervention']
[]
[]
['PMID:28752465', 'Administration of intravenous infusions of alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor at regular schedules is a specific therapy for individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with pulmonary involvement.']
['2019-01-22T17:27:25Z']
[]
['augmentation therapy']
[]
[]
["Treatment with a drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease."]
['2019-01-22T17:52:48Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48407']
['NCIT:C38149']
['antiparkinson agent treatment']
['antiparkinson drug therapy']
['antiparkinson drug treatment']
['antiparkinsonian agent therapy']
['antiparkisonian agent treatment']
['antiparkisonian drug treatment']
['antiparkinson agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections.']
['2019-01-22T17:53:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35442']
['NCIT:C276']
['antiparasitic drug therapy']
['antiparasitics therapy']
['antiparisitics drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-parasitic agent']
['treatment with anti-parasitic medication']
['treatment with antiparasitic agent']
['treatment with antiparasitic drug']
['treatment with antiparasitic medication']
['antiparasitic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms.']
['2019-01-22T17:53:16Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35480']
['NCIT:C241']
['Analgesics therapy']
['analgesic drug therapy']
['analgesic medication therapy']
['analgesic therapy']
['analgesic pharmacotherapeutic agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Treatment with a mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.']
['2019-01-22T17:53:33Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35469']
['antidepressant drug therapy']
['antidepressants treatment']
['thymoanaleptics treatment']
['thymoleptic agent therapy']
['thymoleptic drug treatment therapy']
['thymoleptics drug therapy']
['antidepressant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors.']
['2019-01-22T17:54:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48706']
['NCIT:C69308']
['receptor antagonist therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T17:54:15Z']
[]
['treatment with adrenal modifier']
['treatment with adrenal modifying agent']
['treatment with adrenal modifying drug']
['treatment with adrenal modifying medication']
['adrenal-modifying, hormonal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.']
['2019-01-22T17:54:43Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35474']
['anti-anxiety agent therapy']
['anti-anxiety drug treatment']
['anxiolytic agent drug treatment']
['anxiolytics drug therapies']
['minor tranquiliser therapy']
['minor tranquilizer treatment']
['minor tranquilizing agent treatment']
['minor tranquilizing drug therapy']
['treatment with anxiolytic']
['anxiolytic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C29733', 'Substance that may reduce inflammation, stimulate elimination of uric acid, or increase production of uric acid.']
['2019-01-22T17:55:18Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35845']
['NCIT:C29733']
['anti-gout agent therapy']
['anti-gout combination medicine therapy']
['anti-gout drug therapy']
['anti-gout preparation therapy']
['antigout agent therapy']
['antigout combination medicine therapy']
['antigout drug therapy']
['antigout medication therapy']
['antigout preparation therapy']
['gout suppressant agent treatment']
['treatment with anti-gout medication']
['treatment with antigout agent']
['treatment with antigout drug']
['treatment with antigout medication']
['treatment with gout suppressant agent']
['treatment with gout suppressant drug']
['treatment with gout suppressant medication']
['antigout agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Therapy using an agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function']
['2019-01-22T17:55:27Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35498']
['NCIT:C448']
['diuretic agent drug treatment therapy']
['diuretic drug therapy']
['diuretic drugs therapy']
['diuretics therapy']
['treatment with diuretic agent']
['treatment with diuretic drug']
['treatment with diuretic medication']
['diuretic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an agent that control agitated psychotic behaviour, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect.']
['2019-01-22T17:57:29Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35476']
['antipsychotic drug treatment']
['antipsychotic therapy']
['major tranquilizer drug treatment']
['neuroleptic agent treatment']
['neuroleptic therapies']
['treatment with antipsychotic agent']
['treatment with antipsychotic drug']
['treatment with antipsychotic medication']
['antipsychotic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.']
['2019-01-22T17:57:37Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35623']
['NCIT:C264']
['anti-convulsant therapy']
['anti-convulsive agent therapy']
['anticonvulsant drug therapy']
['anticonvulsant therapy']
['anticonvulsive agent therapy']
['antiepileptic therapy']
['treatment with anticonvulsant']
['treatment with anticonvulsant medication']
['anticonvulsant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases.']
['2019-01-22T17:57:52Z']
[]
['CHEBI:36044']
['anti-viral drug therapy']
['anti-virus drug treatment']
['antiviral drug therapy']
['treatment with an anti-virus agent']
['treatment with an anti-virus drug']
['treatment with an anti-virus medication']
['treatment with an antiviral agent']
['treatment with an antiviral drug']
['treatment with an antiviral medication']
['antiviral agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.']
['2019-01-22T17:58:04Z']
[]
['CHEBI:67079']
['anti-inflammatory agent treatment therapy']
['anti-inflammatory drug therapy']
['anti-inflammatory medication therapy']
['antiinflammatory agent therapy']
['antiinflammatory drug therapy']
['treatment with an anti-inflammatory drug']
['treatment with an anti-inflammatory medication']
['anti-inflammatory agent therapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy utilizing a substance which produces loss of feeling or sensation.']
['2019-01-22T17:59:57Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38867']
['NCIT:C245']
['anaesthesia therapy']
['anaesthetic medication therapy']
['anaesthetic therapy']
['anaesthetics therapy']
['anesthesia therapy']
['anesthetic drug therapy']
['anesthetic medication therapy']
['anesthetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:31517030', 'Treatment with medications to improve cognition and function for patients with dementia.']
['2019-01-22T18:00:43Z']
[]
['antidementia drug therapy']
['antidementia medication treatment']
['antidementia agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:01:36Z']
[]
['therapeutic antidotes, deterrents, and toxicologic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting.']
['2019-01-22T18:01:53Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50919']
['NCIT:C267']
['Treatment with antiemetics agent']
['Treatment with antiemetics drug']
['Treatment with antiemetics medication']
['Treatment with antiemetics therapy']
['anti-emetic agent therapy']
['anti-emetic drug therapy']
['anti-emetics therapy']
['antiemetic drug therapy']
['antiemetic therapy']
['antiemetics medication treatment']
['medication for nausea treatment']
['medication for treatment of nausea']
['CHEBI:50919', 'An antiemetic may act by a wide range of mechanisms: it might affect the medullary control centres (the vomiting centre and the chemoreceptive trigger zone) or affect the peripheral receptors.']
['antiemetics agent therapy']
[]
['Use of a drug to prevent or treat fungal infections in humans or animals.']
['2019-01-22T18:02:00Z']
[]
['CHEBI:86327']
['anti-fungal drug therapy']
['anti-fungal medication therapy']
['antifungal drug therapy']
['antifungal treatment']
['antifungals therapy']
['treatment with an anti-fungal drug']
['treatment with an anti-fungal medication']
['treatment with an antifungal drug']
['treatment with an antifungal medication']
['treatment with an antifungal therapy']
['pharmaceutical fungicide therapy']
['antifungal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:11:18Z']
[]
['blood glucose regulator drug treatment']
['blood glucose regulator therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system.']
['2019-01-22T18:11:44Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50248']
['https://www.drugbank.ca/categories/DBCAT000008']
['blood modifier treatment therapy']
['blood modifying agent treatment']
['hematologic agent treatment therapy']
['treatment with hematologic agent']
['treatment with hematologic drug']
['treatment with hematologic medication']
['hematologic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug that promotes coagulation.']
['2019-01-22T18:11:58Z']
[]
['coagulant treatment therapy']
['promotion of coagulation']
['treatment with coagulant']
['coagulant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an agent that prevents blood clotting.']
['2019-01-22T18:12:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50249']
['anticoagulant agent treatment']
['anticoagulant drug treatment']
['anticoagulant therapy']
['anticoagulant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:12:20Z']
[]
['blood formation agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug which antagonizes or impairs any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system.']
['2019-01-22T18:12:39Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50427']
['platelet aggregation inhibitor agent treatment']
['platelet aggregation inhibitor therapy']
['treatment with platelet aggregation antagonist']
['treatment with platelet aggregation blocker']
['treatment with platelet aggregation inhibitor']
['platelet aggregation inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.']
['2019-01-22T18:13:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35554']
['NCIT:C78274']
['agent affecting cardiovascular system therapy']
['cardiovascular agent drug treatment']
['cardiovascular drug therapy']
['cardiovascular drug treatment therapy']
['cardiovascular system agent therapy']
['cardiovascular system drug therapy']
['treatment with cardiovascular agent']
['treatment with cardiovascular drug']
['treatment with cardiovascular medication']
['treatment with cardiovascular therapy']
['treatment with heart agent']
['treatment with heart drug']
['treatment with heart medication']
['cardiovascular agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug that acts on an alpha-adrenergic receptor.']
['2019-01-22T18:14:42Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48539']
['a-adrenergic agent therapy']
['a-adrenergic drug therapy']
['a-adrenergic receptor agent therapy']
['a-adrenergic receptor drug therapy']
['alpha adrenergic drug therapy']
['alpha adrenergic receptor agent therapy']
['alpha adrenergic receptor drug treatment']
['alpha adrenergics drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic agent treatment']
['alpha-adrenergic drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic drug treatment therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic modifier therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic modifying agent therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor agent therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor drug treatment']
['treatment with alpha adrenergic agent']
['treatment with alpha adrenergic drug']
['treatment with alpha adrenergic medication']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic agent']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic drug']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic medication']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor agent']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor drug']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor medication']
['alpha-adrenergic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an agent that selectively binds to and activates alpha-adrenergic receptors.']
['2019-01-22T18:15:26Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48539']
['a-adrenergic agonist drug treatment']
['a-adrenergic agonist therapy']
['a-adrenergic receptor agonist therapy']
['alpha adrenergic agonist agent drug treatment']
['alpha adrenergic agonist drug therapy']
['alpha adrenergic agonist treatment']
['alpha adrenergic receptor agonist therapy']
['alpha adrentergic receptor agonist agent therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic agonist therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist treatment']
['alpha-adrenoceptor agonist agent therapy']
['alpha-adrenoceptor agonist drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenoceptor agonist therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic agonist agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an agent that binds to but does not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous alpha-adrenergic agonists.']
['2019-01-22T18:15:59Z']
[]
['CHEBI:37890']
['a-adrenergic antagonist agent therapy']
['a-adrenergic antagonist therapy']
['a-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug treatment']
['alpha adrenergic antagonist drug therapy']
['alpha blocker therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment']
['alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug treatment']
['alpha-adrenergic antagonist medication therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic blockader therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic blocker therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic blocking agent therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist agent therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor blockader therapy']
['alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker therapy']
['alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist therapy']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug']
['treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist medication']
['alpha-adrenergic antagonist agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug for prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres.']
['2019-01-22T18:17:04Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38070']
['NCIT:C47793']
['anti-arrhythmic agent therapy']
['anti-arrhythmic drug treatment therapy']
['anti-arrythmia agent therapy']
['anti-arrythmia drug therapy']
['antiarrhythmic agent therapy']
['antiarrhythmic drug therapy']
['antiarrhythmic drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-arrythmia agent']
['treatment with anti-arrythmia drug']
['treatment with anti-arrythmia medication']
['treatment with anti-arrythmic agent']
['treatment with anti-arrythmic drug']
['treatment with anti-arrythmic medication']
['treatment with antiarrythmic agent']
['treatment with antiarrythmic drug']
['treatment with antiarrythmic medication']
['antiarrythmic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug that acts on beta-adrenergic receptors.']
['2019-01-22T18:17:27Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48540']
['b-adrenergic drug treatment']
['beta adrenergic receptor agent treatment']
['beta adrenergic receptor drug therapy']
['beta-adrenergic agent treatment']
['beta-adrenergic drug therapy']
['beta-adrenergic drug treatment']
['beta-adrenergic modifier therapy']
['beta-adrenergic modifying agent therapy']
['beta-adrenergic modifying drug treatment']
['beta-adrenergics therapy']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic agent']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic drug']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic medication']
['beta-adrenergic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:35530', 'An agent that binds to but does not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous beta-adrenergic agonists.']
['2019-01-22T18:17:55Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35530']
['Beta blocker therapy']
['Beta-adrenergic blocking agent therapy']
['b-adrenergic antagonist therapy']
['b-adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy']
['beta adrenergic antagonist agent treatment']
['beta adrenergic antagonist drug treatment']
['beta adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy']
['beta-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment']
['beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist agents']
['beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug treatment']
['beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy']
['beta-adrenergic receptor blockader therapy']
['beta-adrenoceptor antagonist therapy']
['treatment with beta blocker agent']
['treatment with beta blocker drug']
['treatment with beta blocker medication']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist agent']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist drug']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist medication']
['beta-adrenergic antagonist agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Therapy using an agent that reduces plasma lipids, such as cholesterol or low density lipoproteins (LDL), acting systemically or locally (intestines) to decrease fat digestion, absorption, production, and accumulation in the plasma and reducing pathogenic atherosclerosis and thrombosis.']
['2019-01-22T18:19:20Z']
[]
['NCIT:C29703']
['anti-lipidemic agent therapy']
['antilipidemic agent therapy']
['antilipidemic drug treatment therapy']
['dyslipidemia agent therapy']
['dyslipidemia drug treatment therapy']
['dyslipidemic agent drug treatment']
['dyslipidemic drug therapy']
['dyslipidemic drugs therapy']
['treatment with anti-lipidemic agent']
['treatment with anti-lipidemic drug']
['treatment with anti-lipidemic medication']
['treatment with antilipidemic agent']
['treatment with antilipidemic drug']
['treatment with antilipidemic medication']
['treatment with dyslipidemic agent']
['treatment with dyslipidemic drug']
['treatment with dyslipidemic medication']
['dyslipidemic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors, a group of drugs that act by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), and direct renin inhibitors']
['2019-01-22T18:19:47Z']
[]
['Treatment with RAAS inhibitor']
['renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor therapy']
['treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor']
['RAAS inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:35620', 'A therapy using a drug to cause dilation of the blood vessels.']
['2019-01-22T18:20:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35620']
['NCIT:C29707']
['vasodilating agent therapy']
['vasodilating drug treatment therapy']
['vasodilator agent therapy']
['vasodilator drug therapies']
['vasodilator drug therapy']
['vasodilator drug treatment therapy']
['vasodilator therapies']
['vasodilator agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors.']
['2019-01-22T18:22:25Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35481']
['non-narcotic analgesic agent therapy']
['non-narcotic analgesic drug therapy']
['non-narcotic analgesic medication treatement']
['non-narcotic analgesic therapy']
['non-opioid analgesic agent therapy']
['non-opioid analgesics drug therapy']
['non-opioid analgesics medication therapy']
['non-opioid analgesics medication treatment']
['non-opioid analgesics therapy']
['non-opioid analgesics agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood.']
['2019-01-22T18:22:42Z']
[]
['narcotic therapy']
['CHEBI:35482']
['narcotic analgesic medication therapy']
['narcotic analgesic medication treatment']
['narcotic analgesic therapy']
['opioid analgesic drug therapy']
['opioid analgesic medication therapy']
['opioid analgesic medication treatment']
['opioid analgesics']
['opioid therapy']
['opioid analgesics agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block.']
['2019-01-22T18:24:45Z']
[]
['CHEBI:36333']
['local anaesthesia therapy']
['local anaesthetic medication therapy']
['local anaesthetics therapy']
['local anesthesia therapy']
['local anesthesia treatment']
['local anesthetic agent therapy']
['local anesthetics therapy']
['epidural therapy']
['spinal block therapy']
['topical anesthesia therapy']
['topical anesthetic therapy']
['local anesthetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['An antibacterial substance with aminoglycoside structure.']
['2019-01-22T18:25:15Z']
[]
['CHEBI:47779']
['aminoglycoside drug therapy']
['aminoglycoside drug treatment']
['aminoglycosides therapy']
['aminoglycoside agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a class of beta-lactam antibiotics differing from the penicillins in having a 6-membered, rather than a 5-membered, side ring.']
['2019-01-22T18:25:44Z']
[]
['CHEBI:23066']
['cephalosporin antibacterial agent therapy']
['cephalosporin beta-lactam therapy']
['cephalosporin drug therapy']
['cephalosporin drug treatment']
['cephalosporin therapies']
['cephalosporin treatment']
['cephalosporins therapy']
['treatment with cephalosporin agent']
['treatment with cephalosporin antibacterial drug']
['treatment with cephalosporin antibacterial medication']
['treatment with cephalosporin antibiotic drug']
['treatment with cephalosporin antibiotic medication']
['CHEBI:23066', 'Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy.']
['treatment with cephalosporin drug']
['treatment with cephalosporin medication']
['cephalosporin agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an antibacterial substance with penicillin structure.']
['2019-01-22T18:26:03Z']
[]
['CHEBI:17334']
['penicillin antibacterial therapy']
['penicillin antibacterial treatment']
['penicillin beta-lactam therapy']
['penicillin drug therapy']
['penicillin drug treatment']
['penicillin treatment']
['penicillins']
['treatment with a penicillin agent']
['treatment with a penicillin drug']
['treatment with a penicillin medication']
['treatment with a penicillin therapy']
['treatment with penicillin antibacterial drug']
['treatment with penicillin antibacterial medication']
['treatment with penicillin antibiotic agent']
['treatment with penicillin antibiotic drug']
['treatment with penicillin antibiotic medication']
['treatment with penicillin antibiotic therapy']
['penicillin agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug with a macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members which exhibits antibiotic activity.']
['2019-01-22T18:26:31Z']
[]
['macrolides']
['CHEBI:25105']
['Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial agent']
['Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial drug']
['Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial medication']
['Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic agent']
['Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic drug']
['Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic medication']
['macrolide antibacterial drug therapy']
['macrolide antibacterial therapy']
['macrolide drug therapy']
['macrolide drug treatment']
['macrolide antibacterial agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic whose structure contains a quinolone or quinolone-related skeleton.']
['2019-01-22T18:26:50Z']
[]
['quinolones']
['CHEBI:86324']
['quinolone antibacterial therapy']
['quinolone antibiotic agent treatment']
['treatment with quinolone antibacterial agent']
['treatment with quinolone antibacterial drug']
['treatment with quinolone antibacterial medication']
['treatment with quinolone antibiotic agent']
['treatment with quinolone antibiotic drug']
['treatment with quinolone antibiotic medication']
['quinolone antibacterial agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a class of sulfonamides whose members generally have bacteriostatic antibiotic properties.']
['2019-01-22T18:27:30Z']
[]
['sulfonamides therapy']
['CHEBI:87228']
['sulfonamide antibacterial drug therapy']
['sulfonamide antibacterial therapy']
['sulfonamide antibiotic therapy']
['sulfonamide drug therapy']
['sulfonamide drug treatment']
['treatment with a sulfonamide antibacterial drug']
['treatment with a sulfonamide antibacterial medication']
['treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic agent']
['treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic drug']
['treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic medication']
['treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic therapy']
['sulfonamide antibacterial agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Treatment with a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.']
['2019-01-22T18:28:05Z']
[]
['CHEBI:27902']
['tetracycline antibiotic therapy']
['tetracycline drug therapy']
['tetracycline drug treatment']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial agent']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial drug']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial medication']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial therapy']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic agent']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic drug']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic medication']
['treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic therapy']
['tetracycline therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug that is able to regulate intracellular calcium levels.']
['2019-01-22T18:28:49Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38808']
['calcium channel modifier drug therapy']
['treatment with calcium channel modifying agent']
['treatment with calcium channel modifying medication']
['calcium channel modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Treatment with a substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems.']
['2019-01-22T18:29:21Z']
[]
['CHEBI:51374']
['GABA augmenting agent therapy']
['GABA augmenting therapy']
['gamma-aminobutyric acid drug therapy']
['gamma-aminobutyric acid modulating agent therapy']
['treatment with GABA agent']
['treatment with GABA drug']
['treatment with GABA medication']
['treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting agent']
['treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting drug']
['treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting medication']
['gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:29:56Z']
[]
['glutamate reducing agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that inhibits sodium influx through cell membranes.']
['2019-01-22T18:30:15Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38633']
['Na+ channel blocker therapy']
['Na+ channel inhibitor drug therapy']
['sodium channel blocker drug therapy']
['sodium channel blocker therapy']
['sodium channel inhibitor drug therapy']
['treatment with Na+ channel inhibitor']
['treatment with sodium channel antagonist']
['treatment with sodium channel inhibitor']
['sodium channel inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['PMID:31335056', 'They are a group of drugs that block the normal breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) into acetate and choline and thereby increase both the levels and duration of actions of acetylcholine found in the central and peripheral nervous system.']
['2019-01-22T18:32:56Z']
[]
['CHEBI:37733']
['cholinesterase inhibitor drug treatment']
['cholinesterase inhibitor medication therapy']
['PMID:31335056', 'Neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and Lewy body dementia are indications for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy.']
['cholinesterase inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:33:33Z']
[]
['glutamate modulator therapy']
['glutamate pathway modifying drug treatment']
['glutamatergic drug therapy']
['glutamatergic drug treatment']
['glutamatergic pathway modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['A drug that acts as an inhibitor that interferes with the action of monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4).']
['2019-01-22T18:36:08Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38623']
['NCIT:C667']
['MAO drug therapy']
['MAO drug treatment']
['MAO inhibitor therapy']
['MAOI therapy']
['inhibitors of MAO therapy']
['inhibitors of monoamine oxidase therapy']
['NCIT:C667', "A type of drug used to treat depression. It stops the breakdown of certain chemicals in the brain that help improve a person's mood. A monoamine oxidase inhibitor is a type of antidepressant."]
['NCIT:C667', 'Any substance that inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoamines and plays a role in the inactivation of neurotransmitters.']
['monoamine oxidase inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a medication that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine by inhibiting their reuptake into the presynaptic cell.']
['2019-01-22T18:40:17Z']
[]
['OMIT:0001323']
['SNRI agent therapy']
['SNRI drug therapy']
['SNRI drug treatment']
['serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor agent therapy']
['serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug therapy']
['serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug treatment']
['serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor therapy']
['serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor agent therapy']
['serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug treatment']
['serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor drug treatment']
['serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with mood-stimulating agents which contain a tricyclic structure and are used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. This group of agents appear to act through brain catecholamine systems.']
['2019-01-22T18:41:18Z']
[]
['NCIT:C94727']
['tricyclic antidepressant drug therapy']
['tricyclic antidepressant drug treatment']
['tricyclic antidepressant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:9079217', 'Treatment with a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specified xenobiotic.']
['2019-01-22T18:41:49Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50247']
['antidote drug therapy']
['antidote agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Medication given to prevent or deter a patient from using a substance.']
['2019-01-22T18:42:02Z']
[]
['abuse deterrent drug treatment']
['abuse deterrent agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:42:18Z']
[]
['toxicologic drug therapy']
['toxicologic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:24261', 'Treatment with a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.']
['2019-01-22T18:44:08Z']
[]
['CHEBI:24261']
['treatment with a glucocorticoid drug']
['treatment with a glucocorticoid medication']
['treatment with a glucocorticoid therapy']
['glucocorticoid agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
[]
['Treatment with an anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins.']
['2019-01-22T18:44:26Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35475']
['NSAID therapy']
['NSAIDs therapy']
['non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy']
['non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication treatment']
['treatment with NSAID drug']
['treatment with NSAID medication']
['treatment with NSAID therapy']
['treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug']
['treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication']
['nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent therapy']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Treatment with medications to alleviate symptoms and occurance of migraine headaches.']
['2019-01-22T18:45:01Z']
[]
['anti migraine drug therapy']
['anti-migraine drug therapy']
['anti-migraine medication therapy']
['migraine headache therapy']
['migraine medication treatment']
['migraine treatment']
['standard migraine therapies']
['treatment for migraine']
['treatment of migraine']
['treatment with antimigraine agent']
['antimigraine agent therapy']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Use of medication to treat migraine headache symptoms acutely.']
['2019-01-22T18:45:12Z']
[]
['abortive anti migraine medication therapy']
['abortive anti-migraine drug therapy']
['abortive migraine headache treatment']
['abortive migraine medication therapy']
['abortive migraine treatment']
['abortive therapy for migraine headache']
['abortive treatment of migraine']
['standard migraine abortive therapies']
['symptomatic treatment of migraine']
['treatment with abortive antimigraine agent']
['abortive antimigraine agent therapy']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Use of medication to decrease the occurence of migraine headaches.']
['2019-01-22T18:45:30Z']
[]
['prophylactic migraine headache treatment']
['prophylactic migraine therapy']
['prophylactic migraine treatment']
['prophylactic treament of migraine headache']
['prophylactic treatment of migraine']
['treatment with prophylactic antimigraine agent']
['prophylactic antimigraine agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Medication given by mouth or by injection to treat myasthenia gravis.']
['2019-01-22T18:47:33Z']
[]
['anti-myasthenic drug therapy']
['antimyasthenic drug therapy']
['antimyasthenic medication therapy']
['antimyasthenic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug to activate the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS). They can act as direct agonists of acetylcholine receptors (ACh) or indirect agonists of ACh. While direct agonists act by binding directly to muscarinic or nicotinic ACh receptors, indirect agonists prolong the action of endogenous acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase.']
['2019-01-22T18:47:49Z']
[]
['cholinomimetic agents therapy']
['cholinomimetic drug therapy']
['cholinomimetic medication therapy']
['parasympathomimetic agent therapy']
['parasympathomimetic drug therapy']
['parasympathomimetic drug treatment']
['parasympathomimetic medication therapy']
['treatment with cholinomimetic agent']
['treatment with cholinomimetic drug']
['treatment with cholinomimetic medication']
['treatment with parasympathomimetic agent']
['treatment with parasympathomimetic drug']
['treatment with parasympathomimetic medication']
['Direct agonists of ACh are used topically in ophthalmology to induce miosis, while indirect agonists are used to treat, e.g., postoperative ileus or urinary retention and myasthenia gravis.']
['parasympathomimetic therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a treat or prevent infections caused by Mycobacteria, a genus of actinobacteria.']
['2019-01-22T18:48:12Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64912']
['antimycobacterial drug therapy']
['antimycobacterial drug treatment']
['antimycobacterials therapy']
['antimycobacterium therapy']
['treatment with an anti-mycobacterial agent']
['treatment with an anti-mycobacterial drug']
['treatment with an anti-mycobacterial medication']
['treatment with an anti-mycobacterial therapy']
['treatment with an antimycobacterial agent']
['treatment with an antimycobacterial drug']
['treatment with an antimycobacterial medication']
['antimycobacterial agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a substance that kills or slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis.']
['2019-01-22T18:49:27Z']
[]
['CHEBI:33231']
['antitubercular drug therapy']
['antitubercular drug treatment']
['antituberculosis agent therapy']
['treatment with an anti-tubercular agent']
['treatment with an anti-tubercular drug']
['treatment with an anti-tubercular medication']
['treatment with an anti-tubercular therapy']
['treatment with an antitubercular agent']
['treatment with an antitubercular drug']
['treatment with an antitubercular medication']
['tuberculostatic agent therapy']
['antitubercular agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a substance that suppresses Mycobacterium leprae, ameliorates the clinical manifestations of leprosy, and/or reduces the incidence and severity of leprous reactions.']
['2019-01-22T18:49:45Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35816']
['leprostatic drug therapy']
['leprostatic drug treatment']
['treatment with a leprostatic agent']
['treatment with a leprostatic drug']
['treatment with a leprostatic medication']
['treatment with a leprostatic therapy']
['leprostatic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C1590', 'An antineoplastic agent that replaces hydrogen atom(s) in nucleophilic moieties with alky radical(s), hindering proper function. Alkylating agents exhibit cytotoxic effects through the alkylation of DNA, resulting in strand cross-linking, ultimately inhibiting DNA replication and cancer cell growth.']
['2019-01-22T18:50:33Z']
[]
['CHEBI:22333']
['NCIT:C1590']
['NCIT:C223']
['alkylating drug therapy']
['anti-neoplastic alkylating agent therapy']
['antineoplastic alkylating agent therapy']
['treatment with alkylating agent']
['treatment with alkylating drug']
['treatment with alkylating medication']
['CHEBI:22333', 'Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases.']
['alkylating agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an agent or endogenous substance that inhibits the formation of capillaries from existing blood vessels.']
['2019-01-22T18:50:46Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48422']
['NCIT:C1742']
['angiogenesis antagonist therapy']
['angiogenesis blocker therapy']
['angiogenesis inhibitor therapy']
['anti-angiogenic agent therapy']
['antiangiogenesis agent therapy']
['antiangiogenic agent drug treatment']
['treatment with angiogenesis antagonist agent']
['treatment with angiogenesis antagonist drug']
['treatment with angiogenesis antagonist medication']
['treatment with angiogenesis blocker agent']
['treatment with angiogenesis blocker drug']
['treatment with angiogenesis blocker medication']
['treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor agent']
['treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor drug']
['treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor medication']
['treatment with anti-angiogenic agent']
['treatment with anti-angiogenic drug']
['treatment with anti-angiogenic medication']
['treatment with antiangiogenic agent']
['treatment with antiangiogenic drug']
['treatment with antiangiogenic medication']
['angiostatic agent therapy']
['antiangiogenic agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15183', 'Treatment of cancer that utilizes antimetabolite substances to disrupt DNA, RNA, or protein synthesis.']
['2019-01-22T18:51:33Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15183']
['anti-metabolite agent drug treatment']
['antimetabolite agent drug treatment']
['antimetabolite cancer drug']
['antimetabolite cancer medication']
['antimetabolites therapy']
['cancer drug antimetabolite']
['treatment with anti-metabolite agent']
['treatment with anti-metabolite drug']
['treatment with anti-metabolite medication']
['treatment with antimetabolite agent']
['treatment with antimetabolite drug']
['treatment with antimetabolite medication']
['antimetabolite agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor which interferes with the action of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14) and so reduces production of estrogenic steroid hormones.']
['2019-01-22T18:54:45Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50790']
['aromatase inhibitor drug therapy']
['aromatase inhibitor drug treatment']
['treatment with aromatase inhibitor agent']
['treatment with aromatase inhibitor drug']
['treatment with aromatase inhibitor medication']
['treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor agent']
['treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor drug']
['treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor medication']
['treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor therapy']
['treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor agent']
['treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor drug']
['treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor medication']
['aromatase inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:55:15Z']
[]
['antineoplastic molecular target inhibitor drug treatment']
['cancer targeted inhibitor drug treatment']
['cancer targeted inhibitor therapy']
['targeted cancer drug therapy']
['targeted cancer therapy']
['treatment with targeted cancer drug']
['treatment with targeted cancer medication']
['treatment with targeted cancer therapy']
['antineoplastic molecular target inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T18:55:45Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15490']
['antineoplastic monoclonal antibodies therapy']
['antineoplastic monoclonal antibody drug treatment']
['antineoplastic monoclonal antibody agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Use of any of a group of agents that includes retinol (Vitamin A) and related compounds with potential antineoplastic and/or chemopreventive activities.']
['2019-01-22T18:56:30Z']
[]
['NCIT:C804']
['retinoid drug therapy']
['retinoid drug treatment']
['retionoic acid agent therapy']
['retionoic acid drug therapy']
['treatment with retinoic acid agent']
['treatment with retinoic acid drug']
['treatment with retinoic acid medication']
['treatment with retinoic acid therapy']
['treatment with retinoid agent']
['treatment with retinoid drug']
['treatment with retinoid medication']
['treatment with retinoid therapy']
['A retinoic acid agent binds to and/or activates specific nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), thereby modulating transcription of genes responsible for cell differentiation and proliferation. A retinoic acid agent may exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and may inhibit ornithine decarboxylase, resulting in a decrease in polyamine synthesis and keratinization.']
['retinoid agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
[]
['CHEBI:35443', 'Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths).']
['2019-01-22T18:57:26Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35443']
['anthelminitic agent drug therapy']
['anthelmintic drug therapy']
['anthelmintic drug treatment']
['antihelminthics']
['vermifuge therapy']
['vermicide therapy']
['anthelmintic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an antimicrobial drug which is used to treat or prevent protozoal infections.']
['2019-01-22T18:57:54Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35820']
['antiprotozoal drug therapy']
['antiprotozoal drug treatment']
['antiprotozoals therapy']
['treatment with an antiprotozoal agent']
['treatment with an antiprotozoal drug']
['treatment with an antiprotozoal medication']
['protozoan drug treatment']
['antiprotozoal agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'An agent used to as a treament of ectoparasitic infestations.']
['2019-01-22T18:58:53Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38956']
['ectoparasiticide therapy']
['ectoparasiticidic drug therapy']
['ectoparasiticidic drug treatment']
['ectoparasiticidic drugs treatment']
['ectoparasiticidic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:21827432', 'Treatment with an antiviral drug used for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection.']
['2019-01-22T18:59:18Z']
[]
['Anti-CMV agent therapy']
['anti-CMV medication reatment']
['anti-cmv drug therapy']
['anti-cmv therapy']
['anti-cytomegalovirus drug therapy']
['anti-cytomegalovirus drug treatment']
['anti-cytomegalovirus medication treatment']
['antiviral treatment of cytomegalovirus therapy']
['cytomegalovirus drug treatment therapy']
['anti-cytomegalovirus agent therapy']
[]
[]
["Treatment with a drug which can have different modes of action but which tend to be less likely than first generation antipsychotics to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities such as body rigidity or Parkinson's disease-type movements."]
['2019-01-22T19:00:47Z']
[]
['CHEBI:65191']
['atypical antipsychotic agent treatment']
['atypical antipsychotic drug therapies']
['atypical antipsychotic drug treatment']
['atypical antipsychotic therapies']
['second generation antipsychotic agent therapy']
['second generation antipsychotic drug treatment']
['second generation antipsychotic therapy']
['treatment with atypical antipsychotic']
['atypical antipsychotic agent therapy']
[]
[]
["Treatment with a drug which can have different modes of action but which tend to be more likely than second generation antipsychotics to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities such as body rigidity or Parkinson's disease-type movements; such body movements can become permanent even after treatment has ceased."]
['2019-01-22T19:01:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:65190']
['conventional antipsychotic drug treatment']
['conventional antipsychotic therapies']
['first generation antipsychotic agent treatment']
['first generation antipsychotic drug treatment']
['first generation antipsychotic therapy']
['treatment with conventional antipsychotic']
['typical antipsychotic agent therapy']
['typical antipsychotic drug treatment']
['typical antipsychotic therapy']
['conventional antipsychotic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T19:02:05Z']
[]
['CHEBI:53784']
['anti-spasticity agent therapy']
['antispasmodic agent therapy']
['antispasmodic drug therapy']
['antispastic agent therapy']
['antispastic drug treatment']
['antispasticity agent drug treatment']
['antispasticity drug therapy']
['treatmeant with antispasticity drug']
['treatmeant with antispasticity medication']
['treatment with a antispasmodic drug']
['treatment with a antispasmodic medication']
['treatment with a antispasmodic therapy']
['treatment with antispasticity agent']
['antispasticity agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with hepatitis virus(es).']
['2019-01-22T20:15:16Z']
[]
['anti-hepatitis agent therapy']
['anti-hepatitis drug therapy']
['anti-hepatitis drug treatment']
['antihepatitis drug therapy']
['antihepatitis drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-hepatitis drug']
['treatment with anti-hepatitis medication']
['treatment with antihepatitis medication']
['antihepatitis agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of any drug that counters herpes.']
['2019-01-22T20:15:33Z']
[]
['anti-herpes agent therapy']
['anti-herpes drug therapy']
['anti-herpes medication therapy']
['antiherpetic agent drug therapy']
['antiherpetic agent drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-herpes agent']
['treatment with anti-herpes drug']
['treatment with antiherpetic agent']
['treatment with antiherpetic drug']
['treatment with antiherpetic medication']
['antiherpetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus.']
['2019-01-22T20:16:07Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64946']
['NCIT:C1660']
['anti-HIV agent therapy']
['anti-HIV drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-HIV agent']
['treatment with anti-HIV drug']
['treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent']
['treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug']
['treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus medication']
['anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent therapy']
[]
[]
["Treatment with a drug which interferes with the binding, fusion and entry of an HIV virion to a human cell. By blocking this step in HIV's replication cycle, such agents slow the progression from HIV infection to AIDS."]
['2019-01-22T20:18:25Z']
[]
['CHEBI:59886']
['anti-HIV theraoym fusion inhibitor drug treatment']
['anti-HIV therapy, fusion inhibitor drug']
['treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor agent']
['treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor drug']
['treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor medication']
['treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor therapy']
['HIV fusion inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a substance structurally unlike a nucleoside molecule that is capable of inhibiting the function of a reverse transcriptase. These compounds do not bind to the active site of the polymerase but in a less conserved pocket near the active site, causing a distortion in the shape of the active site and resulting in inhibition of enzymatic function, chain termination, and inhibition of viral replication.']
['2019-01-22T20:18:58Z']
[]
['NCIT:C97453']
['anti-HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug therapy']
['anti-HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor agent']
['treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug']
['treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication']
['non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) block reverse transcriptase (an HIV enzyme).']
['2019-01-22T20:20:58Z']
[]
['NRTI drug therapy']
['anti-HIV nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment']
['treatment with NRTI agent']
['treatment with NRTI drug']
['treatment with NRTI medication']
['treatment with nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication']
['treatment with nucleoside-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug']
['treatment with nucleoside-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication']
['treatment with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug']
['treatment with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication']
['nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an inhibitor of HIV protease, an enzyme required for production of proteins needed for viral assembly.']
['2019-01-22T20:21:25Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35660']
['NCIT:C97366']
['HIV protease inhibitor drug therapy']
['HIV protease inhibitor drug treatment']
['treatment with HIV protease inhibitor agent']
['treatment with HIV protease inhibitor drug']
['treatment with HIV protease inhibitor medication']
['HIV protease inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug used for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with influenza viruses.']
['2019-01-22T20:21:48Z']
[]
['anti-flu medication therapy']
['anti-influenza drug therapy']
['anti-influenza drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-influenza drug']
['treatment with anti-influenza medication']
['anti-influenza agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:32:25Z']
[]
['antidepressant anxiolytics']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an antimanic drugs are agents used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.']
['2019-01-22T20:33:05Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35477']
['antimanic agent drug treatment']
['antimanic agent treatment therapy']
['antimanic drug therapies']
['antimanic drug therapy']
['antimanics']
['bipolar agent drug therapy']
['bipolar agent drug treatment']
['bipolar disorder agent therapy']
['treatment with antimanic agent']
['treatment with antimanic drug']
['treatment with antimanic medication']
['antimanic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:33:31Z']
[]
['anti-diabetic therapy']
['antidiabetic agent drug treatment']
['antidiabetic therapy']
['antidiabetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:33:43Z']
[]
['glycemic agent drug therapy']
['glycemic regulation agent therapy']
['glycemic regulation drug treatment']
['glycemic regulator agent therapy']
['glycemic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C581', 'A synthetic or animal-derived form of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Therapeutic insulin is formulated to be short-, intermediate- and long-acting in order to individualize an insulin regimen according to individual differences in glucose and insulin metabolism. Therapeutic insulin may be derived from porcine, bovine or recombinant sources. Endogenous human insulin, a pancreatic hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, is important for the normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and has anabolic effects on many types of tissues.']
['2019-01-22T20:33:51Z']
[]
['NCIT:C581']
['insulin drug treatment']
['insulin therapy']
['therapeutic insulin preparations treatment']
['therapeutic insulin treatment']
[]
[]
['Treatment with drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system.']
['2019-01-22T20:34:31Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35470']
['CNS agent therapy']
['CNS drug therapy']
['central nervous system drug therapy']
['central nervous system agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a class of central nervous system stimulants based on the structure of the parent amphetamine 1-phenylpropan-2-amine.']
['2019-01-22T20:35:07Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35338']
['NCIT:C62006']
['amphetamine drug intake']
['amphetamine drug therapy']
['amphetamines therapy']
['treatment with amphetamine agent']
['treatment with amphetamine drug']
['treatment with amphetamine medication']
['treatment with amphetamines']
['amphetamine agent therapy']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Use of non-stimulant (non-amphetamine) medication for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).']
['2019-01-22T20:35:24Z']
[]
['non-amphetamine ADHD agent therapy']
['non-amphetamine ADHD drug therapy']
['non-stimulant ADHD treatment']
['non-stimulant Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder agent therapy']
['non-stimulant ADHD agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:35:53Z']
[]
['dental and oral agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.']
['2019-01-22T20:36:09Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50177']
['dermatologic agent therapy']
['dermatologic drug therapy']
['dermatologic drug treatment']
['treatment with dermatolic drug']
['treatment with dermatolic medication']
['treatment with dermatolical drug']
['treatment with dermatolical medication']
['dermatological agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion.']
['2019-01-22T20:36:38Z']
[]
['CHEBI:55324']
['gastrointestinal agent treatment']
['gastrointestinal drug treatment']
['gastrointestinal drug treatment therapy']
['treatment with gastrointestinal medication']
['gastrointestinal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:37:00Z']
[]
['gastrointestinal anti-spasmodic agent therapy']
['gastrointestinal antispasmodic agent therapy']
['gastrointestinal antispasmodic drug treatment']
['gastrointestinal antispasmodic treatment therapy']
['gastrointestinal antispasmodics agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:37961', 'H2-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine.']
['2019-01-22T20:37:14Z']
[]
['CHEBI:37961']
['H2 blocker treatment therapy']
['H2 blocking agent treatment therapy']
['H2 receptor antagonist treatment therapy']
['H2 receptor blockader treatment']
['H2-receptor blocker therapy']
['Histamine2 antagonist therapy']
['histamine H2 receptor antagonist therapy']
['histamine H2 receptor antagonist treatment']
['histamine2 blocking agent therapy']
['H2-receptor antagonist agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:37:54Z']
[]
['irritable bowel syndrome agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:38:16Z']
[]
['gastrointestinal protectant drug treatment']
['gastrointestinal protectant treatment therapy']
['gastrointestinal protectant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C29723', 'Any one of the substituted benzimidazole compounds with anti-ulcer activity. A proton pump inhibitor is orally administered in the neutrally charged, inactive form and, upon entering the acidic environment of the parietal cell, gets protonated and converted into its active form. The active form will covalently and irreversibly bind to the proton pump, the H+/K+-ATPase, located on the surface of parietal cells. This leads to an inhibition of the transport of hydrogen ions, in exchange for potassium ions, into the gastric lumen and results in an inhibition of gastric acid secretion.']
['2019-01-22T20:38:35Z']
[]
['NCIT:C29723']
['PPI agent therapy']
['PPI drug therapy']
['PPI treatment therapy']
['proton pump inhibitor drug treatment']
['proton pump inhibitor treatment therapy']
['proton pump inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug which are used to treat conditions of the reproductive organs and excretory system or urinary tract.']
['2019-01-22T20:39:18Z']
[]
['treatment with genitourinary agent']
['treatment with genitourinary drug']
['treatment with genitourinary medication']
['genitourinary agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:39:46Z']
[]
['urinary antispasmodic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:40:09Z']
[]
['benign prostate hypertrophy agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:40:24Z']
[]
['phosphate binders agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:42:45Z']
[]
['Glucocorticoids/ Mineralocorticoids therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:44:06Z']
[]
['treatment with pituitary modifier']
['treatment with pituitary modifying agent']
['treatment with pituitary modifying drug']
['treatment with pituitary modifying medication']
['pituitary-modifying, hormonal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:45:21Z']
[]
['treatment with prostaglandin modifier']
['treatment with prostaglandin modifying agent']
['treatment with prostaglandin modifying drug']
['treatment with prostaglandin modifying medication']
['prostaglandin-modifying, hormonal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:46:02Z']
[]
['sex hormone modifying drug treatment']
['sex hormone modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of any agent that can alter hormone levels or modulate hormone effects.']
['2019-01-22T20:49:54Z']
[]
['NCIT:C147908']
['hormone modifiers']
['hormone modifying agent']
['hormone modifying drug']
['hormone modifying drugs']
['hormone therapies']
['hormone therapy']
['hormone therapy agents']
['hormone therapy drugs']
['treatment with hormone modifiers']
['hormone modifying therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:51:04Z']
[]
['treatment with thyroid modifier']
['treatment with thyroid modifying agent']
['treatment with thyroid modifying drug']
['treatment with thyroid modifying medication']
['thyroid-modifying hormonal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a compound which stimulates anabolism and inhibits catabolism. Anabolic agents stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power.']
['2019-01-22T20:51:34Z']
[]
['CHEBI:36413']
['anabolic agent therapy']
['anabolic steroid modifying drug treatment']
['treatment with anabolic steroid']
['anabolic steroid modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:51:44Z']
[]
['treatment with androgen agent']
['treatment with androgen drug']
['treatment with androgen medication']
['treatment with androgen modifying agent']
['treatment with androgen modifying drug']
['androgen modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['A drug which acts to modulates estrogenic activity in the body, either by modulating the amount of estrogen or by modulating the activity of whatever estrogen is present.']
['2019-01-22T20:52:07Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50739']
['estrogen modifying drug therapy']
['estrogen modifying medication therapy']
['oestrogen modifying agent therapy']
['oestrogen modifying drug therapy']
['treatment with estrogen receptor modulator']
['treatment with estrogent modifying medication']
['treatment with oestrogen modifying medication']
['estrogen modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:52:15Z']
[]
['progestin modifying drug treatment']
['treatment with progestin modifier']
['treatment with progestin modifying agent']
['treatment with progestin modifying drug']
['treatment with progestin modifying medication']
['progestin modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:52:46Z']
[]
['selective-estrogen receptor modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug to treat hyperparathyroidism by reducing the excessive production of parathyroid hormones.']
['2019-01-22T20:53:28Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50827']
['antiparathyroid agent therapy']
['antiparathyroid drug therapy']
['treatment with antiparathyroid drug']
['treatment with antiparathyroid medication']
['treatment with parathyroid-suppressant agent']
['treatment with parathyroid-suppressant drug']
['treatment with parathyroid-suppressant medication']
['parathyroid-suppressant hormonal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:54:46Z']
[]
['treatment with androgen agonist']
['treatment with androgen stimulant']
['androgen stimulant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a compound which inhibits or antagonises the biosynthesis or actions of androgens.']
['2019-01-22T20:55:10Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35497']
['treatment with androgen antagonist']
['treatment with androgen blocker']
['treatment with androgen suppressant agent']
['androgen suppressant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T20:59:15Z']
[]
['treatment with thyroid agonist']
['treatment with thyroid stimulating agent']
['treatment with thyroid stimulating drug']
['treatment with thyroid stimulating medication']
['thyroid-stimulating hormonal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the excessive production of thyroid hormones.']
['2019-01-22T20:59:33Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50671']
['anti-thyroid drug treatment']
['treatment with anti-thyroid agent']
['treatment with antithyroid agent']
['treatment with antithyroid drug']
['treatment with antithyroid medication']
['antithyroid agent therapy']
[]
[]
["Use of a drug that induces, enhances, restores or suppresses the host's immune system, or an agent that utilizes or is derived from a component of the immune system."]
['2019-01-22T21:00:01Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50846']
['NCIT:C308']
['immune factor therapy']
['immune mediator treatment therapy']
['immune modulator therapy']
['immune regulator therapy']
['immunological agent treatment therapy']
['immunomodulating agent treatment therapy']
['immunomodulator treatment therapy']
['immunomodulatory agent treatment therapy']
['immunotherapeutic agent treatment therapy']
['immunotherapy agent']
['immunotherapy treatment']
['treatment with immunological agent']
['treatment with immunological drug']
['treatment with immunological medication']
['treatment with immunomodifying agent']
['treatment with immunomodifying drug']
['treatment with immunomodifying medication']
['treatment with immunomodulator']
['immunological agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Use of a substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level.']
['2019-01-22T21:00:13Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50847']
['immune stimulant agent therapy']
['immunoactivator treatment therapy']
['immunoadjuvant treatment therapy']
['immunologic adjuvant treatment therapy']
['immunological adjuvant treatment therapy']
['immunopotentiator treatment therapy']
['immunostimulant treatment therapy']
['treatment with immune stimulant']
['treatment with immunoactivator']
['treatment with immunoadjuvant']
['CHEBI:50847', "A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity."]
['immune stimulant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action.']
['2019-01-22T21:00:25Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35705']
['NCIT:C574']
['immune suppressant agent treatment']
['immunosuppressant agent therapy']
['immunosuppressant treatment therapy']
['immunosuppressive agent treatment therapy']
['immunosuppressor agent therapy']
['treatment immunosuppressant']
['treatment with immune suppressant']
['treatment with immunosuppressive']
['CHEBI:35705', 'Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.']
['immune suppressant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:00:40Z']
[]
['passive immunizing agent therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:21857074']
[]
['2019-01-22T21:01:33Z']
[]
['PMID:21857074']
['anti-IBD drug treatment therapy']
['anti-inflammatory bowel disease drug treatment']
['anti-inflammatory bowel disease therapy']
['inflammatory bowel disease agent therapy']
[]
[]
['https://www.drugbank.ca/categories/DBCAT000579', 'The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.']
['2019-01-22T21:02:35Z']
[]
['CHEBI:30762']
['https://www.drugbank.ca/categories/DBCAT000579']
['salicylate agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:04:21Z']
[]
['metabolic bone disease drug treatment']
['metabolic bone disease agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug to treat eye conditions or eye diseases.']
['2019-01-22T21:04:40Z']
[]
['CHEBI:66981']
['ophthalmic agent therapy']
['ophthalmic drug treatment']
['ophthalmics drug treatment']
['ophthalmological agent treatment']
['ophthalmologicals therapy']
['ophthalmology agent therapy']
['ophthalmology agent treatment therapy']
['ophthalmology drug therapy']
['treatment with ophthalmic agent']
['treatment with ophthalmic drug']
['treatment with ophthalmic medication']
['ophthalmic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:04:55Z']
[]
['ophthalmic anti-allergy agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Use of a drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision.']
['2019-01-22T21:05:20Z']
[]
['CHEBI:39456']
['ophthalmic antiglaucoma agent therapy']
['treatment with anti-glaucoma agent']
['treatment with anti-glaucoma medication']
['treatment with antiglaucoma agent']
['treatment with antiglaucoma drug']
['treatment with antiglaucoma medication']
['antiglaucoma agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:05:47Z']
[]
['ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:06:19Z']
[]
['ophthalmic prostaglandin and prostamide agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a substance intended for administration either on the outer ear or into the auditory canal.']
['2019-01-22T21:08:34Z']
[]
['NCIT:C69040']
['NCIT:C69040']
['treatment with otic medication']
['otic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C78273', 'Use of an agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the respiratory tract and airways.']
['2019-01-22T21:08:56Z']
[]
['NCIT:C78273']
['agent affecting respiratory system treatment']
['respiratory tract agent treatment']
['respiratory tract drug treatment therapy']
['treatment with respiratory tract agent']
['treatment with respiratory tract medication']
['respiratory tract agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists.']
['2019-01-22T21:09:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:37956']
['antihistamine drug treatment']
['antihistimine drug therapy']
['histamine antagonist therapy']
['histamine receptor blocker drug treatment']
['histamine receptor blocker therapy']
['treatment with antihistamine']
['treatment with histamine antagonist']
['treatment with histamine blocker']
['antihistamine agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:09:38Z']
[]
['inhaled corticosteroid drug treatment']
['inhaled corticosteroid agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug designed to prevent leukotriene synthesis or activity by blocking binding at the receptor level.']
['2019-01-22T21:09:53Z']
[]
['CHEBI:49159']
['antileukotriene drug treatment']
['treatment with antileukotriene agent']
['treatment with antileukotriene medication']
['treatment with leukotriene antagonist']
['treatment with leukotriene blocker']
['antileukotriene agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.']
['2019-01-22T21:10:11Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35523']
['NCIT:C319']
['bronchodilator agent treatment']
['bronchodilator drug treatment']
['broncholytic agent therapy']
['treatment with bronchodilator']
['bronchodilator agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:10:37Z']
[]
['anticholinergic bronchodilator drug treatment']
['anticholinergic bronchodilator agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:11:08Z']
[]
['phosphodiesterase inhibitor bronchodilator drug treatment']
['phosphodiesterase inhibitor bronchodilator agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:11:37Z']
[]
['sympathomimetic bronchodilator drug therapy']
['sympathomimetic bronchodilator agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:12:02Z']
[]
['NCIT:C29714']
['mast cell stabiliser agent therapy']
['mast cell stabiliser drug treatment']
['mast cell stabilizer drug treatment']
['mast cell stabilizer agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-01-22T21:12:15Z']
[]
['pulmonary antihypertensive drug treatment']
['pulmonary antihypertensive agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:35717', 'Treatment with a central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety.']
['2019-01-22T21:14:36Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35717']
['NCIT:C29756']
['hypnotic agent therapy']
['hypnotic drug therapy']
['hypnotics agent therapy']
['sedative agent drug therapy']
['sedative agent drug treatment']
['sedative and hypnotic drug treatment']
['sedative drug therapy']
['sedative drug treatment']
['sedative treatment therapy']
['sedative-hypnotic drug treatment']
['sedatives and hypnotic drug therapy']
['sedatives/hypnotic drug treatment']
['sedatives and hypnotic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug used to produce muscle relaxation (excepting neuromuscular blocking agents). Its primary clinical and therapeutic use is the treatment of muscle spasm and immobility associated with strains, sprains, and injuries of the back and, to a lesser degree, injuries to the neck. Also used for the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions that have in common only the presence of skeletal muscle hyperactivity, for example, the muscle spasms that can occur in multiple sclerosis.']
['2019-01-22T21:14:48Z']
[]
['CHEBI:51371']
['NCIT:C29696']
['muscle relaxant agent therapy']
['skeletal muscle relaxant drug treatment']
['skeletal muscle relaxant agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a substance for the prophylaxis or therapy of infectious diseases.']
['2019-04-10T19:56:29Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35441']
['anti-infective drug therapy']
['anti-infectives']
['antiinfective agents']
['antiinfective drug']
['treatment with anti-infective agent']
['treatment with anti-infective drug']
['treatment with anti-infective medication']
['treatment with antiinfective drug']
['treatment with antiinfective medication']
['anti-infective agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C16809', 'Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders.']
['2019-04-26T17:25:14Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16809']
['MRI scan for therapeutics']
['NMRI']
['nuclear magnetic resonance imaging for medical therapy']
['therapeutic MRI']
['medical magnetic resonance imaging procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15751', 'Radiation therapy in which high-energy beams are delivered to the tumor from outside of the body.']
['2019-04-26T19:28:21Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15751']
['EBRT']
['external beam RT']
['external beam radiotherapeutics']
['external beam radiotherapy']
['external-beam radiation']
['External radiation therapy']
['external beam radiation therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15195', 'A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity.']
['2019-04-26T19:28:57Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15195']
['Brachytherapy']
['Internal radiation brachytherapy']
['internal radiation']
['radiation brachytherapy']
['internal radiation therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic that contains a beta-lactam ring.']
['2019-08-29T18:00:40Z']
[]
['beta-lactams therapy']
['CHEBI:27933']
['beta-lactam antibacterial drug therapy']
['beta-lactam antibacterial drug treatment']
['beta-lactam antibiotic agent therapy']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial drug']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial medication']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial therapy']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic agent']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic drug']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic medication']
['treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic therapy']
['beta-lactam antibacterial agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a pharmaceutical agent that inhibits the movement of calcium across through calcium channels in the cell membrane, preventing or decreasing the amount of calcium able to enter the cell. These drugs are used for their chronotropic, antihypertensive and vasodilatory effects.']
['2019-09-27T19:41:29Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38215']
['NCIT:C333']
['Ca2+ channel antagonist therapy']
['Ca2+ channel blocker therapy']
['calcium channel antagonist drug therapy']
['calcium channel antagonist therapy']
['calcium channel blocker drug therapy']
['treatment with calcium channel blocker drug']
['treatment with calcium channel blocker medication']
['treatment with calcium channel blocking drug']
['treatment with calcium channel blocking medication']
['CHEBI:38215', 'One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools.']
['calcium channel blocking agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with  a drug that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.']
['2019-10-01T19:23:17Z']
[]
['CHEBI:60643']
['N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist therapy']
['NMDA receptor antagonist drug treatment']
['NMDA receptor antagonist treatment']
['NMDA receptor blocker therapy']
['treatment with NMDA blockade drug']
['treatment with NMDA blockade medication']
['treatment with NMDA blockade therapy']
['treatment with NMDA blockers']
['treatment with NMDA receptor antagonist']
['CHEBI:60643', 'They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs.']
['NMDA receptor antagonist therapy']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Use of medication for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).']
['2019-10-02T15:59:55Z']
[]
['ADHD drug therapy']
['ADHD drug treatment']
['Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug therapy']
['Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug treatment']
['drug therapy for ADHD']
['ADHD agent therapy']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Use of stimulant medication (usually amphetamines) for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).']
['2019-10-02T16:01:46Z']
[]
['stimulant ADHD drug treatment']
['stimulant Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder agent therapy']
['stimulant Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug treatment']
['stimulant drug therapy for ADHD']
['stimulant drug treatment for ADHD']
['stimulant ADHD agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C94725', 'Treatment with a medication that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell.']
['2019-10-02T18:41:07Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50949']
['NCIT:C94725']
['SSRI drug therapy']
['SSRI drug treatment']
['selective serotonin reuptake inhbitor drug treatment']
['selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug therapy']
['treatment with SSRI']
['treatment with SSRI agent']
['treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor agent']
['treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug']
['treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medication']
['NCIT:C94725', 'Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia.']
['selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C387', 'Treatment with colony-stimulating factors (CSF) can help the blood-forming tissue recover from the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These factors include interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).']
['2019-10-08T17:41:54Z']
[]
['NCIT:C387']
['CSF agent therapy']
['recombinant colony stimulating factor drug therapy']
['recombinant colony-stimulating factor treatment']
['recombinant hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor drug treatment']
['colony stimulating factor agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['2019-10-08T18:06:31Z']
[]
['NCIT:C1287']
['G-CSF treatment']
['granulocyte-colony stimulating factor treatment therapy']
['recombinant colony-stimulating factor 3 treatment therapy']
['recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy']
['recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor drug treatment']
['rhG-CSF therapy']
['granulocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-10-08T18:37:29Z']
[]
['erythropoietin modulating treatment']
['erythropoietin regulating agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to the endogenous glycoprotein erythropoietin (Epo). Epo promotes the differentiation and maturation of hematopoietic progenitors into erythrocytes; is a mitogen and a chemoattractant for endothelial cells; stimulates activated and differentiated B-cells and enhances B-cell immunoglobulin production and proliferation; and is hypoxia-inducible.']
['2019-10-08T18:38:34Z']
[]
['erythrocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy']
['erythropoietin therapy']
['CHEBI:81579']
['NCIT:C477']
['ESA therapy']
['hematopoietin treatment therapy']
['recombinant EPO treatment']
['recombinant erythropoietin drug therapy']
['recombinant erythropoietin treatment']
['treatment with erythropoietin stimulating agent']
['treatment with erythropoietin stimulating medication']
['erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that inhibits erythropoietin, a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis (red blood cell production).']
['2019-10-08T18:49:31Z']
[]
['CHEBI:91025']
['EPO inhibitor agent therapy']
['EPO inhibitor drug treatment']
['erythropoietin inhibitor drug treatment']
['erythropoietin inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:48675', 'A drug that prevent fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus.']
['2019-10-08T19:21:34Z']
[]
['CHEBI:48675']
['antifibrinolytic drug treatment']
['antifibrinolytic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:4450', 'A synthetic analogue of vasopressin in which 3-mercaptopropionic acid replaces the cysteine residue at position 1 and D-arginine replaces the residue at position 8. An antidiuretic, it increases urine concentration and decreases urine production, and is used (usually as the trihydrate of the acetic acid salt) to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of cranial diabetes insipidus and in tests of renal function.']
['2019-10-08T19:26:15Z']
[]
['CHEBI:4450']
['NCIT:C61701']
['1-(3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine-vasopressin, 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin drug treatment']
['1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin agent therapy']
['1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin agent therapy']
['DDAVP agent therapy']
['desmopresina agent therapy']
['desmopressin drug treatment']
['desmopressine agent therapy']
['desmopressinum agent therapy']
['desmopressin agent therapy']
[]
[]
['The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of a structure or organ.']
['2019-12-27T17:21:50Z']
[]
['excision']
['NCIT:C15232']
['abscission']
['surgical removal']
['surgical excision']
[]
[]
['Surgical removal (cutting out or off) without replacement of all of a body part or structure.']
['2019-12-27T17:45:26Z']
[]
['resection']
['surgical resection']
[]
[]
['ICD-10-PCS', 'Taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part. The solid matter contained in the definition may be an abnormal byproduct of a biological function or a foreign body. It may be imbedded in a body part, or in the lumen of a tubular body part. The solid matter may or may not have been previously broken into pieces.']
['2020-01-02T19:00:34Z']
[]
['extirpation']
['surgical extirpation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C48601', 'A surgical procedure by which tissue or an organ (usually containing a tumor) is removed without rupture from a specific anatomic site.']
['2020-01-06T16:44:59Z']
[]
['enucleation']
['surgical enucleation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51982', 'A surgical procedure that places something in the human body.']
['2020-01-06T18:21:08Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51982']
['implantation']
[]
[]
['https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-370610-2.50011-8', 'The removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive process.']
['2020-01-06T19:26:24Z']
[]
['NCIT:C20985']
['https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-370610-2.50011-8']
['ablation therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C111241', 'Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.']
['2020-01-06T19:30:40Z']
[]
['NCIT:C111241']
['photoablation therapy']
['laser ablation therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C111157', 'Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by chemical means.']
['2020-01-06T19:35:01Z']
[]
['NCIT:C111157']
['chemical ablation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15215', 'The use of extreme cold to damage or destroy a body part, pathway, or function. The procedure is performed using small cryogenic probes during surgery, and has recently been applied to solitary sporadic renal tumor lesions.']
['2020-01-06T19:45:30Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15215']
['cryoablation therapy']
['cryosurgical ablation therapy']
['cryosurgery']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15670', 'Thermal ablation refers to the destruction of tissue by extreme hyperthermia or hypothermia.']
['2020-01-06T19:50:11Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15670']
['thermal ablation therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-01-08T17:26:31Z']
[]
['pain management']
[]
[]
[]
['PMID:24926444', 'Hydrotherapy is the external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site.']
['2020-01-08T17:32:42Z']
[]
['OMIT:0008013']
['PMID:24926444']
['hydropathy']
['hydrotherapy treatment']
['water therapy']
['water cure']
['hydrotherapy']
[]
[]
['Thermal hydrotherapy uses external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) at temperatures above or below room temperature for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site.']
['2020-01-08T17:39:29Z']
[]
['hydro-thermal therapy']
['hydrothermal therapy']
['thermal water therapy']
['bathing in thermal waters']
['thermal hydrotherapy']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C38068', 'Washing out a hollow organ by flushing with a fluid.']
['2020-01-08T17:42:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C38068']
['OMIT:0008013']
['lavage']
['therapeutic irrigation']
[]
[]
['PMID:24926444', 'Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in warm water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects.']
['2020-01-08T18:05:56Z']
[]
['hot bath therapy']
['warm water bath therapy']
['hyperthermic immersion therapy']
['warm water shower therapy']
['warm water immersion therapy']
[]
[]
['Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in cold water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects.']
['2020-01-08T18:06:06Z']
[]
['CWI therapy']
['ice bath therapy']
['cold water immersion therapy']
[]
[]
['A form of treatment where a limb or significant portion of the body is immersed in hot water immediately followed by the immersion into cold water. This procedure is repeated several times.']
['2020-01-08T18:06:31Z']
[]
['contrast water therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-01-08T18:07:42Z']
[]
['aquatic exercise therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51969', 'A minimally-invasive procedure that permits sampling of breast ductal fluids for cytopathologic analysis.']
['2020-01-08T19:03:16Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51969']
['breast duct lavage']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51913', 'Washing out the bronchi and alveoli by flushing with a fluid.']
['2020-01-08T19:03:33Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51913']
['bronchoaveolar lavage']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C159340', 'A minimally invasive procedure that permits sampling of peritoneal fluid for cytopathologic analysis.']
['2020-01-08T19:03:46Z']
[]
['NCIT:C159340']
['peritoneal washing']
['peritoneal lavage']
[]
[]
['The process in which the nasal cavity is washed to flush out mucus and debrise from the nose and sinuses with water or saline.']
['2020-01-08T19:04:02Z']
[]
['nasal irrigation']
['nasal washing']
['nasal lavage']
[]
[]
['The implantation of a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment that is useful for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of disease or other conditions.']
['2020-01-20T14:58:18Z']
[]
['ERO:0001092']
['NCIT:C16830']
['implantation of a medical device']
['medical instrument implantation']
['medical machine implantation']
['medical device implantation']
[]
[]
['Implantation of a battery-powered device that is placed under the skin (typically in the left upper chest) with electrode wires that lead into the heart (typically lodging in the apex or septum of the right ventricle). The device can detect abnormal heart rhythms and deliver low-energy or high-energy shocks to interrupt malignant arrhythmia and thereby prevent sudden death.']
['2020-01-20T16:54:00Z']
[]
['NCIt:C93238']
['UMLS_CUI:C0162589']
['ICD placement']
['automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator placement']
['implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation']
['implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement']
[]
[]
['The resection or complete surgical removal of a nerve.']
['2020-01-20T17:09:07Z']
[]
['surgical denervation']
[]
[]
['PMID:30972341', 'Left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) is a surgical antiadrenergic intervention with a strong antiarrhythmic effect. LCSD consists in the removal of the left thoracic sympathetic chain and paravertebral ganglia from T1 to T4.']
['2020-01-20T17:11:04Z']
[]
['PMID:30972341']
['LCSD']
['left cardiac sympathetic denervation']
[]
[]
['2020-01-20T17:50:35Z']
[]
['MeSH:D019637']
['Any procedure relating to the branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.']
['orthopaedic procedure']
['orthopedic procedure']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation with a surgeon who focuses on the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. This specialist is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system.']
['2020-01-20T17:50:52Z']
[]
['consultation with orthopedic surgeon']
['orthopaedic consult']
['orthopedic consult']
['orthopedic surgeon consultation']
['orthopedic surgeon referral']
['orthopedist consultation']
['referral to orthopedic surgeon']
['referral to orthopedist']
['orthopedic surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C16186', 'A surgical procedure to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.']
['2020-01-20T17:51:02Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16186']
['orthopedic surgical procedure']
['orthopedic surgery']
[]
[]
[]
['Orthotic services provide prescription insoles, braces, splints, callipers, footwear, spinal jackets and helmets which help people recover from or avoid injury, or live with lifelong conditions.']
['2020-01-20T18:01:00Z']
[]
['orthotic services']
[]
[]
['PMID:26835739', 'The recommendation of the use of an orthosis or multiple orthoses, which are externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system.']
['2020-01-20T18:02:48Z']
[]
['PMID:26835739']
['orthoses usage']
['orthotic device usage']
[]
[]
["A procedure where a healthcare provider reviews a patient's medical history, examines the patient, and makes recommendations as to care and treatment."]
['2020-01-20T18:30:15Z']
[]
['medical professional consultation']
['medical professional examination']
['PMID:19567008', 'NCIT:C25305', "An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a clinician that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms."]
['medical professional evaluation']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D001852', 'Increase in the longest dimension of a bone to correct anatomical deficiencies, congenital, traumatic, or as a result of disease. The lengthening is not restricted to long bones. The usual surgical methods are internal fixation and distraction.']
['2020-01-21T19:47:30Z']
[]
['MeSH:D001852']
['OMIT:0003210']
['limb lengthening procedure']
['leg lengthening']
['bone lengthening procedure']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D018889', 'A bone fixation technique using an external fixator for lengthening limbs, correcting pseudarthroses and other deformities, and assisting the healing of otherwise hopeless traumatic or pathological fractures and infections, such as chronic osteomyelitis.']
['2020-01-21T19:52:10Z']
[]
['MeSH:D018889']
['Ilizarov technique']
['Ilizarov procedure']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D019857', 'Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery.']
['2020-01-21T20:01:15Z']
[]
['MeSH:D019857']
['distraction osteogenesis']
[]
[]
['PMID:2647562', "A measurement performed in a clinical setting using clinician's observations and instrument data to inform patient care and research."]
['2020-01-21T20:29:43Z']
[]
['CMO:0000000']
['PMID:2647562']
['clinical assessment']
['clinical measurement']
[]
[]
['An assessment of body temperature.']
['2020-01-21T20:35:51Z']
[]
['CMO:0000015']
['GeneReviews:NBK331']
['body temperature measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C49672', "The act of assessing an individual's current temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygenation, and blood pressure."]
['2020-01-21T20:43:33Z']
[]
['NCIT:C49672']
['VSTEST']
['vital signs measurement']
[]
[]
['An assessment of the number of heartbeats per unit time, usually expressed as beats per minute.']
['2020-01-21T20:47:05Z']
[]
['CMO:0000002']
['NCIT:C49677']
['HR measurement']
['heart rate measurement']
[]
[]
['Assessment and recording of arterial pulses in any of a number of locations. The observer should note its intensity, rate, rhythm, and if any blood vessel tenderness, tortuosity, or nodularity exists.']
['2020-01-21T20:59:19Z']
[]
['GeneReveiws:NBK350']
['pulse assessment']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C49678', 'The rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within in a unit time, usually expressed as breaths per minute.']
['2020-01-21T21:04:00Z']
[]
['CMO:0000289']
['NCIT:C49678']
['respiratory rate assessment']
[]
[]
['Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the cardiovascular system.']
['2020-01-21T21:09:50Z']
[]
['CMO:0000001']
['NCIT:C100084']
['cardiovascular measurement']
['cardiovascular diagnostic procedure']
[]
[]
['Measurement of the pressure on the walls of the vessels as blood moves around the body. Systolic blood pressure is the pressure when the heart beats – while the heart muscle is contracting (squeezing) and pumping oxygen-rich blood into the blood vessels. Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure on the blood vessels when the heart muscle relaxes. The diastolic pressure is always lower than the systolic pressure.']
['2020-01-21T21:13:22Z']
[]
['CMO:0000003']
['https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279251']
['blood pressure assessment']
['blood pressure monitoring']
['blood pressure measurement']
[]
[]
[]
['Monitoring blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope to hear blood flow.']
['2020-01-22T15:29:56Z']
[]
['MMO:0000055']
['NCIT:C69318']
['PMID:20937442']
['VSO:0000001']
['ausculatory sphygmomanometer blood pressure measurement']
['auscultatory blood pressure measurement process']
['auscultatory blood pressure monitoring']
['PMID:20937442', 'Although the auscultatory method using mercury sphygmomanometer is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ for office blood pressure measurement, widespread implementation of the ban in use of mercury sphygmomanometers continues to diminish the role of this technique.']
['auscultatory blood pressure measurement']
[]
[]
['2020-01-22T20:49:15Z']
[]
['NCIT:C69319']
['PMID:20937442']
['VSO:0000026']
['A blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and an electronic pressure sensor (transducer) that detects blood flow by the presence of ocillations in the cuff pressure.']
['oscillometric blood pressure measurement']
[]
[]
['A method for monitoring blood pressure without requiring instruments introduced into the body.']
['2020-01-22T21:01:49Z']
[]
['NCIT:C69319']
['PMID:20937442']
['VSO:0000024']
['non-invasive blood presure measurement']
['noninvasive blood pressure measurement']
[]
[]
['An intra-arterial method of monitoring blood pressure.']
['2020-01-22T21:18:39Z']
[]
['VSO:0000023']
['invasive blood pressure measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15322', 'Any form of treatment that acts to improve or assist with respiratory function.']
['2020-01-23T15:55:17Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15322']
['respiratory therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:18675024', "A set of maneuvers or medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere."]
['2020-01-23T15:56:57Z']
[]
['MeSH:D058109']
['airway management']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D060666', 'Removal of an endotracheal tube from the patient.']
['2020-01-23T16:07:45Z']
[]
['MeSH:D060666']
['NCIT:C50819']
['airway extubation']
['tracheal extubation']
['endotracheal extubation']
[]
[]
[]
['MeSH:D007442', 'A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia.']
['2020-01-23T16:16:19Z']
[]
['MeSH:D007442']
['NCIT:C116648']
['airway intubation']
['intratracheal intubation']
['tracheal intubation']
['endotracheal intubation']
[]
[]
[]
['Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have respiratory insufficiency to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2).']
['2020-01-23T16:34:17Z']
[]
['artificial ventilation']
['mechanical ventilation']
['artificial respiration']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D014139', 'Surgical formation of an opening into the trachea through the neck, or the opening so created.']
['2020-01-23T16:48:07Z']
[]
['MeSH:D014140', 'Tracheostomy and tracheotomy are sometimes used interchangeably, but tracheotomy is simply a surgical incision of the trachea.']
['tracheostomy']
[]
[]
[]
['A manual method for maintaining oxygenation using a mask.']
['2020-01-23T17:41:09Z']
[]
['bag-mask ventilation']
['mask ventilation']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D063087', 'Techniques for administering artificial respiration without the need for intratracheal intubation.']
['2020-01-23T17:52:50Z']
[]
['MeSH:D063087']
['non-invasive ventilation']
['noninvasive ventilation']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D006612', 'Ventilatory support system using frequencies from 60-900 cycles/min or more. Three types of systems have been distinguished on the basis of rates, volumes, and the system used.']
['2020-01-23T17:57:32Z']
[]
['MeSH:D006612']
['high frequency oscillation ventilation']
['high frequency positive pressure ventilation']
['high-frequency ventilation']
[]
[]
[]
['PMID:22043370', 'A technique of mechanical ventilation in which the lungs are insufflated with an oxygenated perfluorochemical liquid rather than an oxygen-containing gas mixture.']
['2020-01-23T18:01:24Z']
[]
['MeSH:D021061']
['liquid-assisted ventilation']
['liquid ventilation']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D011175', 'A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.']
['2020-01-23T18:06:14Z']
[]
['MeSH:D011175']
['positive control ventilation']
['positive controlled respiration']
['positive end expiratory pressure technique']
['positive pressure respiration']
['positive pressure ventilation']
['positive-controlled ventilation']
['positive-pressure respiration']
['positive-pressure ventilation']
['positive controlled ventilation']
[]
[]
['Assisted ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs.']
['2020-01-23T18:22:46Z']
[]
['iron lung ventilation']
['portalung ventilation']
['MeSH:D015919']
['negative-pressure ventilation']
['negative-pressure respiration']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C124039', 'A form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a time-cycled change of the applied positive airway pressure level to support spontaneous breathing activity.']
['2020-01-23T18:27:45Z']
[]
['MeSH:D007385']
['NCIT:C124039']
['BiPAP ventilation']
['biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation']
['bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C124040', 'A form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a continuous positive airway pressure level to support spontaneous breathing activity.']
['2020-01-23T18:31:36Z']
[]
['MeSH:D045422']
['NCIT:C124040']
['CPAP ventilation']
['nCPAP ventilation']
['nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation']
['continuous positive airway pressure ventilation']
[]
[]
["A rehabilitation therapy for removal of copious mucus secretion from the lung of patients with diseases. The patient's head is placed in a downward incline (so the trachea is inferior to the affected area) for 15 to 20 minute sessions."]
['2020-01-23T19:45:07Z']
[]
['MeSH:D015916']
['postural respiratory drainage']
['pulmonary postural drainage']
['postural drainage']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D035641', 'A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest.']
['2020-01-23T20:18:02Z']
[]
['MeSH:D035641']
['external chest wall oscillation']
['high-frequency chest compression']
['high-frequency chest wall oscillation']
['chest wall oscillation']
[]
[]
['MeSH:D015199', 'Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger.']
['2020-01-23T20:23:16Z']
[]
['MeSH:D015199']
['ECLS treatment']
['ECMO treatment']
['extracorporeal life support']
['extracorporeal membrane oxygenation']
[]
[]
['Chest physical therapy (CPT or Chest PT) is an airway clearance technique (ACT) to drain the lungs, and may include percussion (clapping), vibration, deep breathing, and huffing or coughing.']
['2020-01-23T20:32:18Z']
[]
['CPT']
['Chest PT']
['chest physical therapy']
['chest physiotherapy']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C37981', 'The insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ.']
['2020-01-23T20:44:41Z']
[]
['ERO:0001108']
['MeSH:D007440']
['NCIT:C37981']
['intubation procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C50819', 'The removal of a previously inserted tube from a hollow organ or passageway, often from the airway.']
['2020-01-23T20:48:40Z']
[]
['NCIT:C50819']
['extubation procedure']
[]
[]
["Use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy where sound waves are used to create a real-time visual image of the developing fetus in the uterus. Imaging can include the mother's ovaries and uterus as well."]
['2020-01-24T19:29:52Z']
[]
['obstetric sonography']
['prenatal ultrasound procedure']
['obstetric ultrasonography']
[]
[]
['A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from certain behaviors in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms.']
['2020-01-29T17:35:05Z']
[]
['behavior avoidance for therapeutic purposes']
['cognitive and behavioral intervention avoidance']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C25305', 'PMID:19567008', "An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a clinician that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms."]
['2020-03-04T17:09:05Z']
[]
['NCIT:C25305']
['clinical examination']
['medical examination']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C20989', "A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment."]
['2020-03-04T17:45:04Z']
[]
['physical examination']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92714', 'A test or diagnostic examination to assess the health status and well being of the fetus.']
['2020-03-17T18:13:46Z']
[]
['antenatal examination']
['prenatal exam']
['prenatal examination']
['NCIT:C92714']
['examination of the fetus']
['fetal assessment']
['fetal evaluation']
['fetal exam']
['foetal assessment']
['foetal examination']
['fetal examination']
[]
[]
['Testing of fetal DNA during pregnancy to determine if the fetus has chromosomal aberrations, fetal aneuploidy, or other detectable genetic disorders.']
['2020-03-17T18:55:32Z']
[]
['fetal genetic testing']
['foetal genetic screening']
['prenatal genetic screening']
['prenatal genetic testing']
[]
[]
[]
['A genetic test to whether a healthy person harbors a recessive mutation in one of their copies of a gene or genes.']
['2020-03-17T20:04:20Z']
[]
['carrier screening']
['genetic carrier screening']
[]
[]
['A test that analyzes small fragments of DNA that are circulating in a pregnant woman’s blood to determine the risk that the fetus will be born with genetic abnormalities.']
['2020-03-17T20:22:26Z']
[]
['NIPT']
['noninvasive prenatal screening']
['noninvasive prenatal testing']
[]
[]
['GeneReviews:NBK5191', 'A diverse set of techniques used to identify the molecular basis of genetic disease prenatally. Examples of molecular genetic tests include: genotyping to detect specific pathogenic variants; sequencing of a gene to detect pathogenic variants; amplification or hybridization methods (e.g., qPCR, array CGH, MLPA) to detect copy number variants involving one or more genes; methylation-specific techniques to detect epigenetic changes that influence gene expression; and exome and genome sequencing.']
['2020-03-18T19:16:15Z']
[]
['GeneReviews:NBK5191']
['prenatal molecular genetic testing']
[]
[]
[]
['A diverse set of techniques used to identify the molecular basis of genetic disease. Examples of molecular genetic tests include: genotyping to detect specific pathogenic variants; sequencing of a gene to detect pathogenic variants; amplification or hybridization methods (e.g., qPCR, array CGH, MLPA) to detect copy number variants involving one or more genes; methylation-specific techniques to detect epigenetic changes that influence gene expression; and exome and genome sequencing.']
['2020-03-18T19:19:07Z']
[]
['molecular genetic testing']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C52009', 'A prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus by a needle inserted into the abdomen. This procedure is used to detect various genetic abnormalities in the fetus and/or the sex of the fetus.']
['2020-03-19T19:24:04Z']
[]
['NCIT:C52009']
['amniocentisis']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15631', 'Procedure using suction, usually with a thin needle and syringe, to remove bodily fluid or tissue.']
['2020-03-19T19:39:48Z']
[]
['surgical aspiration procedure']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92755', 'The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects.']
['2020-03-19T19:51:26Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92755']
['CVS']
['chorionic villus sampling']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92740', 'A test done during pregnancy for the presence of Gardnerella vaginalis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mobiluncus, Prevotella and anaerobic bacteria.']
['2020-03-19T20:17:55Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92740']
['BV test']
['bacterial vaginosis screening']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92786', 'A test for the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervico-vaginal area that is used to predict preterm birth.']
['2020-03-19T20:22:14Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92786']
['FBNCTFT']
['fFN test']
['fetal fibronectin test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92805', 'Screening with a swab from the vaginal and rectal areas in late pregnancy to test for the presence of Group B streptococcal infection.']
['2020-03-19T20:47:28Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92805']
['GBS']
['beta-hemolytic strep culture screening']
['broup B Beta-hemolytic streptococcus screening']
['group B strep screening']
['prenatal group B streptococcus screening']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92837', 'An ultrasonic examination of the fetus in the late first trimester to measure the clear space at the back of the fetal neck to assess risk of genetic or cardiac abnormalities.']
['2020-03-19T21:03:16Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92837']
['NT test']
['nuchal translucency ultrasound screen']
['nuchal translucency screen']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92865', "A screening measurement in which the maternal blood levels of alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, human chorionic gonadotrophin and Inhibin A are calculated. These are then evaluated in relation to the mother's age, weight and fetal gestational age."]
['2020-03-19T21:11:02Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92865']
['quadruple marker test']
['quad test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C64550', 'The determination of the number of eosinophils in a blood sample.']
['2020-03-26T19:53:41Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64550']
['EOS cell count']
['eosinophil count']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C96654', 'The determination of the amount of granulocytes present in a sample.']
['2020-03-26T19:56:24Z']
[]
['NCIT:C96654']
['polymorphonuclear leukocyte count']
['granulocyte count']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C64470', 'The determination of the absolute number of basophils in a blood sample.']
['2020-03-26T20:00:33Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64470']
['basophil cell count']
['total basophil count']
['basophil count']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51949', 'The determination of the number of lymphocytes in a blood sample.']
['2020-03-26T20:07:56Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51949']
['lymphocyte count']
[]
[]
['A procedure by which biological material is obtained from a subject for testing, diagnostic, treatment, or research purposes.']
['2020-03-27T15:53:08Z']
[]
['NCIT:C70700']
['clinical specimen collection']
['clinical biospecimen collection']
[]
[]
['A method used to collect biological material from the body.']
['2020-03-27T16:32:50Z']
[]
['swab specimen collection']
['swab-based biospecimen collection']
[]
[]
["Measuring a person's own body temperature usually at home using any of a number of types of thermometers."]
['2020-03-29T18:25:39Z']
[]
['self-reported temperature measurement']
['at home temperature measurement']
['self-reported fever measurement']
['self body temperature measurement']
[]
[]
['A characteristic that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for the inflammatory response.  It could be used to indicate the normal inflammatory processes, pathogenic processes, state of health or disease, the risk for disease development and/or prognosis, or responsiveness to a particular therapeutic intervention.']
['2020-03-29T18:32:41Z']
[]
['inflammatory marker assessment']
['inflammatory biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['PMID:11238291', 'Assay based assessment of a serum sample for detection and concentration (mg/L) C-reactive protein.']
['2020-03-29T18:33:44Z']
[]
['CRP measurement']
['EFO:0004458', 'C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement is a measurement of the level of C-reactive protein in the blood. Levels are known to rise in response to inflammation, CRP is therefore used as a clinical measure of inflammation. The measurement is used in the process of clinical diagnosis as high levels of CRP are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension and in some cancers.']
['C-reactive protein biomarker assessment']
[]
[]
['Detection of circultating interleukin-6, which stimulates the inflammatory and auto-immune processes in many diseases.']
['2020-03-29T18:44:31Z']
[]
['IL-6 level assessment']
['IL-6 measurement']
['EFO:0004810', 'A quantification of interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.']
['interleukin-6 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['A chemokine that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for the inflammatory response.']
['2020-03-30T15:51:58Z']
[]
['PMID:28487810', 'Cytokines are small, nonstructural proteins, including interleukins, chemokines, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors, which have a multitude of pleiotropic effects in various organs [1]. They are released in a number of paracrine, autocrine, or endocrine pathways and have been implicated in a variety of infections and immune system-affecting disorders by both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.']
['PMID:24962838', 'Macrophages and T lymphocytes (T-cells) are the primary producers of cytokines which may have predominantly pro-inflammatory (inflammation-promoting)(IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, Il-8, IL-12, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory (inflammation-suppressive)(IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TGF-beta) abilities.']
['cytokine biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-1 beta levels, an IL-1 cytokine family protein, secreted by macrophages and a mediator of inflammatory response.']
['2020-03-30T16:03:54Z']
[]
['IL-1 beta assessment']
['interleukin-1 beta biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-1 alpha, a mediator of the inflammatory response.']
['2020-03-30T16:05:46Z']
[]
['IL-1 alpha assessment']
['IL-1 alpha test']
['interleukin-1 alpha biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-2, a mediator of inflammatory response.']
['2020-03-30T16:08:32Z']
[]
['IL-2 level assessment']
['IL-2 test']
['interleukin-2 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-8 levels, a mediator of inflammatory response.']
['2020-03-30T16:09:36Z']
[]
['IL-8 level assessment']
['IL-8 test']
['interleukin-8 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-12 levels, an inflammatory cytokine.']
['2020-03-30T16:24:01Z']
[]
['IL-12 assessment']
['IL-12 level test']
['interleukin-12 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['2020-03-30T16:28:04Z']
[]
['Detection of TNF-alpha levels, a cytokine involved in systemic inflamation.']
['TNF-alpha assessment']
['TNF-alpha level test']
['tumor necrosis factor-alpha biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interferon-gamma, a cytokine that indicates an inflammatory response.']
['2020-03-30T16:31:18Z']
[]
['INF-gamma assessment']
['INF-gamma levels test']
['interferon-gamma biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-4, a cytokine identified as a inflammation suppressant.']
['2020-03-30T18:59:24Z']
[]
['IL-4 measurement']
['IL-4 test']
['IL4 assessment']
['interleukin-4 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-5, a cytokine identified as a inflammation suppressant.']
['2020-03-30T19:04:15Z']
[]
['IL-5 measurement']
['IL-5 test']
['IL5 assessment']
['interleukin-5 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of interleukin-10, a cytokine identified as a inflammation suppressant.']
['2020-03-30T19:05:58Z']
[]
['IL-10 measurement']
['IL-10 test']
['IL10 assessment']
['Interleukin-10 biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of itumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-beta), a cytokine identified as a inflammation suppressant.']
['2020-03-30T19:07:19Z']
[]
['TNF-beta measurement']
['TNF-beta test']
['TNFbeta assessment']
['tumor necrosis factor-beta biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['Detection of serum levels of amyloid A (SAA) in response to inflamation.']
['2020-03-30T19:37:28Z']
[]
['SAA biomarker measurement']
['serum amyloid A biomarker measurement']
[]
[]
['A clinical laboratory test designed for the quantification of an organic or inorganic chemical within a biological specimen required for diagnostics or monitoring of treatments.']
['2020-03-30T19:49:21Z']
[]
['NCIT:C49237']
['clincal chemistry test']
['clinical chemistry measurements']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92744', 'A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample.']
['2020-03-30T19:58:59Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92744']
['blood glucose assessment']
['blood glucose test']
['blood surgar test']
['blood glucose measurement']
[]
[]
['Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus.']
['2020-03-30T20:02:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C41376']
['NCIT:C41376', 'Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum.']
['plasma glucose measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C80400', 'A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of blood, obtained from a source that has abstained from nutrition, typically at least 8 hours prior to the sample collection time.']
['2020-03-30T20:05:54Z']
[]
['NCIT:C80400']
['FBS measurement']
['fasting blood sugar measurement test']
['gasting blood glucose assessment']
['fasting blood glucose measurement']
[]
[]
['PMID:32171389', 'A technique to collect sputum by inhaling hypertonic saline through an oxygen mask in order to induce sputum.']
['2020-03-30T20:17:26Z']
[]
['induced sputum collection']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17204', 'A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.']
['2020-03-30T20:32:28Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17204']
['CAT scan']
['CT']
['CT scan']
['computerized axial tomography']
['computed tomography procedure']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that lower the level of glucose in the blood.']
['2020-03-31T00:42:37Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35526']
['hypoglycaemic drug therapy']
['hypoglycemic drug therapy']
['treatment with hypoglycemic agent']
['treatment with hypoglycemic drug']
['treatment with hypoglycemic medication']
['hypoglycemic agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C94631', 'Treatment of retroviral infections with medications that target the virus directly, limiting the ability of infected cells to produce new virus particles.']
['2020-03-31T00:49:23Z']
[]
['NCIT:C94631']
['ART']
['anti-retroviral therapy']
['treatment with an anti-retroviral medication']
['treatment with an antiretroviral drug']
['treatment with an antiretroviral medication']
['antiretroviral therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C146918', "The process of gathering information regarding a person's medical history."]
['2020-03-31T00:59:49Z']
[]
['patient assessment']
['NCIT:C146918']
['medical history collection']
['medical history taking']
[]
[]
["Determination if a patient's background or demographic characteristics makes the patient susceptible to disease."]
['2020-03-31T01:03:49Z']
[]
['patient demographic characteristics assessment']
[]
[]
["Determination if patient's travel history may impact current health."]
['2020-03-31T01:05:10Z']
[]
['patient travel risk assessment']
[]
[]
[]
["A questionaire designed to determine if patient's travel history may impact current health."]
['2020-03-31T01:05:32Z']
[]
['patient travel risk questionaire']
[]
[]
['Determination if the patient may have been exposed to something which would impact the health of the patient.']
['2020-03-31T01:11:38Z']
[]
['patient environmental exposure assessment']
[]
[]
['A test  that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. It may also be used to determine the pH of the blood.']
['2020-03-31T19:11:20Z']
[]
['NCIT:C71252']
['blood gas test']
['arterial blood gas measurement']
['PMID:33371', 'pH and blood gas measurements are used to detect and monitor ventilation, oxygenation, and acid-base disturbances.']
['blood gas measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C74685', 'The determination of the unmeasured anions (those other than the chloride and bicarbonate anions) present in a sample.']
['2020-03-31T19:16:41Z']
[]
['NCIT:C74685']
['anion gap measurement']
[]
[]
['A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample, usually serum or urine.']
['2020-03-31T19:19:43Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64488']
['calcium measurement']
[]
[]
['A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in urine or serum.']
['2020-03-31T19:32:42Z']
[]
['NCIT:C74946']
['electrolyte measurement']
[]
[]
['A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in serum.']
['2020-03-31T19:33:45Z']
[]
['electrolytes- serum test']
['serum electrolyte measurement']
[]
[]
['A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in urine.']
['2020-03-31T19:34:22Z']
[]
['electrolytes- urine test']
['urine eletrolyte measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C25300', 'Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms.']
['2020-03-31T20:08:52Z']
[]
['NCIT:C25300']
['microbial culture procedure']
[]
[]
['A type of mechanical ventilation using endotracheal intubation.']
['2020-03-31T20:23:41Z']
[]
['invasive ventilation']
[]
[]
['PMID:29641221', 'A time-triggered, pressure-limited, inverse-ratio mode of ventilation that provides continuous distending airway pressure with intermittent release phases']
['2020-04-01T20:00:59Z']
[]
['APRV']
['airway pressure release ventilation']
[]
[]
['A technique that detects a particular nucleic acid sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids.']
['2020-04-02T20:59:07Z']
[]
['NAT']
['nucleic acid test']
['clinical nucleic acid test']
[]
[]
['A nucleic acid test that uses an amplification method to detect the pathogen.  Some amplification methods include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), strand displacement assay (SDA), or transcription mediated assay (TMA).']
['2020-04-02T21:17:28Z']
[]
['NCIT:C20055']
['NAAT']
['NCIT:C20055', 'Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion.']
['nucleic acid amplification test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C102661', 'A type of nucleic acid amplification test in which sample DNA is exposed to a single temperature in the presence of multiple sets of primers and a polymerase with replication and high strand displacement activity. This test negates the need for thermal cyclers and may be a low cost alternative to PCR.']
['2020-04-02T21:43:07Z']
[]
['NCIT:C102661']
['loop-mediated isothermal amplification test']
[]
[]
['A technique that detects a particular DNA sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids.']
['2020-04-03T00:29:00Z']
[]
['DNA detection test']
['DNA detection kit']
['clinical DNA detection test']
[]
[]
['A technique that detects a particular RNA sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids.']
['2020-04-03T00:30:09Z']
[]
['RNA detection test']
['RNA detection kit']
['clinical RNA detection test']
[]
[]
['A clinical assay that amplifies and quantifies a specific DNA molecule based on in tissue, blood, sputum, urine, or any other bodily fluid to detect the presence of a pathogen.  It enables both detection and quantification of one or more specific sequences in a DNA sample.']
['2020-04-03T00:38:02Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51962']
['OBI:0000893']
['clinical qPCR test']
['clinical real-time RT-PCR']
['real-time PCR for clinical use']
['clinical real-time PCR test']
[]
[]
['A method to measure very small amounts of RNA transcripts as cDNA targets from tissue, blood, sputum or other body fluids.']
['2020-04-03T00:47:00Z']
[]
['NCIT:C28408']
['OBI:0000911']
['clinical quantitative RT-PCR test']
['clinical quantitative reverse transcription PCR test']
[]
[]
['A procedure producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by x-ray radiation that has penetrated and passed through a structure in order to diagnose or treat a patient.']
['2020-04-07T15:49:43Z']
[]
['NCIT:C38101']
['NCIT:C60727']
['X-ray imaging procedure']
['radiogram imaging procedure']
['radiographic imaging procedure']
['radiographic procedure']
['radiography']
['radiography imaging procedure']
['radiograph imaging procedure']
[]
[]
['The process of taking a thorough history and physical exam to determine if a patient has been exposed to an infectious disease.  Close attention is paid to travel history, environmental exposures, and vaccination history.']
['2020-04-07T18:27:36Z']
[]
['infectious disease screening']
[]
[]
['The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration by means of a mask.']
['2020-04-07T19:00:52Z']
[]
['oxygen support therapy with mask']
['supplemental oxygen therapy with mask']
[]
[]
['The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration by means of a nasal cannula.']
['2020-04-07T19:01:10Z']
[]
['oxygen support therapy with nasal cannula']
['supplemental oxygen therapy with nasal cannula']
[]
[]
['Therapy using a substance used in the treatment of hypotension. A vasopressor agent increases reduced blood pressure.']
['2020-04-07T19:23:15Z']
[]
['CHEBI:137431']
['NCIT:C126567']
['antihypotensive agent drug therapy']
['antihypotensive agent therapy']
['treatment with antihypotensive agent']
['treatment with antihypotensive drug']
['treatment with antihypotensive medication']
['treatment with vasopressor agent']
['treatment with vasopressor medication']
['vasopressor support therapy']
['vasopressor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatments that substitute for the blood-filtering function of the kidneys.']
['2020-04-07T19:42:23Z']
[]
['MeSH:D017582']
['NCIT:C126400']
['RRT']
['kidney replacement therapy']
['It includes dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration. Kidney transplant may also be considered a renal replacement therapy.']
['renal replacement therapy']
[]
[]
['A procedure to remove toxic substances from the blood that is used in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease or acute kidney failure. This includes hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.']
['2020-04-07T19:57:22Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15221']
['dialysis']
['renal dialysis']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15248', 'A therapeutic procedure used in patients with kidney failure. It involves the extracorporeal removal of harmful wastes and fluids from the blood using a dialysis machine. Following the dialysis, the blood is returned to the body.']
['2020-04-07T20:03:50Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15248']
['hemodialysis']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15297', 'A form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum as a membrane across which the infused diasylate exchanges nutrients for waste products that are removed when the fluid is exchanged.']
['2020-04-07T20:04:03Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15297']
['peritoneal dialysis']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C74971', 'A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample.']
['2020-04-07T20:40:24Z']
[]
['NCIT:C74971']
['endocrine test']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C64430', 'A term that refers to a chemistry test measuring a specific protein or enzyme in the peripheral blood or body fluid.']
['2020-04-07T20:51:38Z']
[]
['NCIT:C64430']
['enzyme measurement']
['protein measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C103430', 'The determination of the amount of the procalcitonin in a sample.']
['2020-04-07T21:30:45Z']
[]
['NCIT:C103430']
['procalcitonin level measurement']
['procalcitonin level test']
['procalcitonin test']
['A substance produced in response to bacterial infections and tissue injury.']
['procalcitonin measurement']
[]
[]
['A quantification of a fibrin degradation product in blood used in the diagnosis of thrombosis.']
['2020-04-07T21:37:45Z']
[]
['NCIT:C82621']
['D dimer level test']
['fibrin degradation fragment test']
['fragment D-dimer test']
['D-dimer measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C61028', 'A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum.']
['2020-04-07T21:53:04Z']
[]
['NCIT:C61028']
['serum phosphorus measurement']
['serum phosphate measurement']
[]
[]
['Testing blood serum for the presence of specifc antibody or antibodies to a specific antigen.  Often used when an infection is suspected.']
['2020-04-08T14:34:24Z']
[]
['serology assay']
['serology test']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C16553', 'A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way.']
['2020-04-08T14:51:34Z']
[]
['NCIT:C16553']
['OBI:0000661']
['enzyme linked immunosorbent assay']
['enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay']
['ELISA']
[]
[]
['A type of lateral flow assay that qualitatively detecst IgG and IgM antibodies of an infectious disease within human serum, plasma or whole blood in vitro.']
['2020-04-08T15:03:41Z']
[]
['rapid IgM-IgG test']
['rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody test']
[]
[]
['PMID:27365041', 'The lateral flow assay (LFA) is a paper-based platform for the detection and quantification of analytes in complex mixtures, where the sample is placed on a test device.']
['2020-04-08T15:06:47Z']
[]
['LFA']
['lateral flow immuno assay']
['lateral flow immunoassay']
['lateral flow assays']
[]
[]
['Any of several immunoassay methods that use an enzyme covalently linked to an antigen or antibody as a label and are typically used for diagnostics or disease progression.']
['2020-04-08T15:17:14Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17455']
['clinical immunoassay']
[]
[]
['2020-04-08T15:46:23Z']
[]
['immunofluorescence assays']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17638', 'A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies.']
['2020-04-08T15:46:38Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17638']
['OBI:0001978']
['Western blot assay']
['immunoblot assay']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C60832', 'The measurement of the ratio of oxygenated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin in the blood.']
['2020-04-08T18:45:55Z']
[]
['NCIT:C60832']
['oxygen saturation measurement']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C38085', 'A non-invasive method that provides estimates of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation by utilizing selected wavelengths of light to determine the saturation of oxyhemoglobin.']
['2020-04-08T18:54:34Z']
[]
['NCIT:C38085']
['pulse ox measurement']
['pulse oximetry']
[]
[]
['A therapy of replenishing bodily fluid throughseating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathological processes, such as sepsis.']
['2020-04-08T19:29:53Z']
[]
['fluid resuscitation therapy']
['fluid replacement therapy']
[]
[]
['https://pulmccm.org/ards-review/prone-positioning-ards-ats-sccm/', 'Prone positioning improves ventilation-perfusion matching (transferring delivered oxygen into the bloodstream more efficiently) and keeps alveolar units open and evenly distributed at end-expiration (improving gas exchange and preventing ventilator-induced lung injury).']
['2020-04-08T19:45:40Z']
[]
['ventilation with proning']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C40972', 'A procedure of surgical placement of a catheter, which lumen is usually occupied by a trocar, into the central vein (internal jugular, subclavian, and femoral often used) or veins, to provide vascular access for measurement of hemodynamic variables that cannot be measured accurately by noninvasive means. It also can be used to deliver medications that were too potent or too toxic to be administered through peripheral access, for parenteral nutrition delivery; and for placing wires and pulmonary artery catheters. Central veins are usually cannulated percutaneously. The procedure is associated with many adverse events and has to be performed or supervised by an experienced physician.']
['2020-04-08T20:12:41Z']
[]
['NCIT:C40972']
['central line insertion']
['central line placement']
['central venous access catheter insertion']
['central venous line insertion']
['cvc insertion']
['central venous cannula insertion']
[]
[]
['A thin catheter inserted into an artery to monitor blood pressure directly and obtain blood samples.']
['2020-04-08T20:20:40Z']
[]
['a-line insertion']
['art-line placement']
['arterial line placement']
['arterial catheter line insertion']
[]
[]
['Allows delivery of positive-pressure ventilation with a tight-fitting nasal or facial mask that is attached to a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or a bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machine.']
['2020-04-27T20:57:00Z']
[]
['NIPPV']
['non-invasive positive pressure ventilation']
['noninvasive positve-pressure ventilation']
[]
[]
[]
['Reference: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Terminology Reference Manual (eNCPT): Dietetics Language for Nutrition Care 2014, Nutrition Intervention/Terms and Definitions/Nutrition Counseling (C), page-064, http://ncpt.webauthor.com', 'Nutrition intervention for nutrition counseling is a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor–patient/client relationship to establish food, nutrition and physical activity priorities, goals, and individualized action plans that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat an existing condition and promote health.']
['2020-04-28T16:03:29Z']
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306']
['dietary counseling']
['nutritional counseling']
['nutrition counseling']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15286', "An in-depth evaluation of an individual's food and nutrient intake, lifestyle, and medical history designed to help the individual either maintain their health status or attain a healthier status."]
['2020-04-28T16:12:44Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15286']
['http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306']
['dietary assessment']
['nutritional assessment']
['nutrition assessment']
[]
[]
['A therapy utilizing an inhaled substance that produces loss of consciousness.']
['2020-05-26T16:13:05Z']
[]
['anesthetic gas therapy']
['gas anesthetic drug therapy']
['inhalation anaesthetic drug therapy']
['inhalation anaesthetic medication therapy']
['inhalation anaesthetic therapy']
['inhalation anesthesia treatment']
['inhalation anesthetic drug therapy']
['inhalation anesthetic medication therapy']
['inhalation anesthetic treatment']
['inhalation anesthetic utilization']
['inhalation anesthetic therapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy utilizing an intravenous substance that produces loss of consciousness.']
['2020-05-26T18:19:32Z']
[]
['IV anaesthetic agent therapy']
['IV anesthetic agent therapy']
['i.v. anesthetic agent therapy']
['i.v. anesthetic drug therapy']
['i.v. anesthetic drug treatment']
['i.v. anesthetic medication therapy']
['intravenous anaesthetic agent therapy']
['intravenous anesthesia treatment']
['intravenous anesthetic drug therapy']
['intravenous anesthetic medication therapy']
['intravenous anesthetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:26702198', 'A superficial loss of sensation in conjunctiva, mucous membranes, or skin, produced by direct application of local anesthetic solutions, ointments, gels or sprays.']
['2020-05-26T18:25:03Z']
[]
['topical anaesthetic agent therapy']
['topical anaesthetic drug treatment']
['topical anesthesia treatment']
['topical anesthetic drug therapy']
['topical anesthetic medication treatment']
['topical anesthetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an agent that modulates the physiologic angiogenesis process.']
['2020-05-26T19:04:03Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50926']
['angiogenesis modulating drug treatment']
['angiogenesis modulating medication therapy']
['angiogenesis modulating agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an agent that induces or stimulates the physiologic angiogenesis process.']
['2020-05-26T19:05:59Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50927']
['angiogenesis inducing drug treatment']
['angiogenesis inducing medication therapy']
['angiogenesis inducing agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a compound that promotes the growth of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels.']
['2020-05-26T19:22:45Z']
[]
['CHEBI:72571']
['pro-angiogenic drug treatment']
['pro-angiogenic medication therapy']
['pro-angiogenic medication treatment']
['proangiogenic agent therapy']
['pro-angiogenic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy used to neutralise stomach acidity.']
['2020-05-26T19:41:56Z']
[]
['CHEBI:65265']
['antacid drug therapy']
['antacid medication therapy']
['antacid agent therapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.']
['2020-05-26T20:00:43Z']
[]
['CHEBI:49201']
['anti-ulcer drug therapy']
['anti-ulcer medication treatment']
['treatment with anti-ulcer agent']
['treatment with anti-ulcer medication']
['anti-ulcer agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment of allergic reactions with medications.']
['2020-05-26T20:23:47Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50857']
['allergy drug therapy']
['allergy drug treatment']
['allergy medication therapy']
['anti-allergic agent therapy']
['anti-allergic drug therapy']
['anti-allergic drug treatment']
['anti-allergic medication therapy']
['anti-allergic medication treatment']
['treatment with allergy medication']
['treatment with an allergy drug']
['allergy agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Usage of a drug to treat asthma.']
['2020-05-26T20:37:22Z']
[]
['CHEBI:49167']
['anti-asthma drug therapy']
['anti-asthma drug treatment']
['asthma medication therapy']
['drug treatment of asthma']
['anti-asthmatic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a drug which acts to reduce estrogenic activity in the body, either by reducing the amount of estrogen or by reducing the activity of whatever estrogen is present.']
['2020-05-26T21:17:28Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50739']
['CHEBI:50751']
['anti estrogen agent therapy']
['anti-estrogen drug therapy']
['anti-estrogen medication treatment']
['anti-oestrogen agent therapy']
['treatment with anti-estrogen agent']
['treatment with anti-estrogen drug']
['treatment with anti-estrogen medication']
['treatment with anti-oestrogen medication']
['treatment with antiestrogen medication']
['treatment with antioestrogen medication']
['anti-estrogen agent therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Use of a compound which can be used to treat or alleviate the symptoms of dyskinesia.']
['2020-05-27T14:13:29Z']
[]
['CHEBI:66956']
['anti-dyskinesia drug therapy']
['anti-dyskinesia medication therapy']
['anti-dyskinetic drug therapy']
['anti-dyskinetic medication therapy']
['antidyskinesia agent therapy']
['antidyskinesia drug therapy']
['antidyskinetic drug therapy']
['antidyskinetic medication therapy']
['treatment with a anti-dyskinesia drug']
['treatment with a anti-dyskinesia medication']
['treatment with a anti-dyskinetic drug']
['treatment with a anti-dyskinetic medication']
['treatment with a antidyskinesia drug']
['treatment with a antidyskinesia medication']
['treatment with a antidyskinetic drug']
['treatment with a antidyskinetic medication']
['anti-dyskinesia agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the herpes simplex virus.']
['2020-05-28T13:49:36Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64952']
['Treatment  of HSV  with drug']
['Treatment  of HSV  with medication']
['Treatment  of herpes simplex virus with medication']
['Treatment  with anti-HSV drug']
['Treatment  with anti-HSV medication']
['Treatment  with anti-herpes simplex virus drug']
['Treatment  with anti-herpes simplex virus medication']
['anti-HSV drug therapy']
['anti-HSV drug treatment']
['anti-HSV medication therapy']
['anti-herpes simplex virus agent therapy']
['anti-herpes simplex virus drug therapy']
['anti-herpes simplex virus drug treatment']
['anti-herpes simplex virus medication therapy']
['anti-HSV agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the herpes simplex virus-1.']
['2020-05-28T14:07:27Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64953']
['anti-herpes simplex virus 1 drug therapy']
['anti-herpes simplex virus 1 medication treatment']
['treatment for HSV-1  with medication']
['treatment with anti-HSV-1 drug']
['treatment with anti-HSV-1 medication']
['anti-HSV-1 agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the herpes simplex virus-2.']
['2020-05-28T14:07:27Z']
['2020-05-28T14:20:29Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64954']
['anti-herpes simplex virus 2 drug therapy']
['anti-herpes simplex virus 2 medication treatment']
['treatment for HSV-2  with medication']
['treatment with anti-HSV-2 drug']
['treatment with anti-HSV-2 medication']
['anti-HSV-2 agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a natural or synthetic analogue of the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland as a type of anti-inflammatory treatment.']
['2020-05-28T15:10:35Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50858']
['corticosteroid treatment']
['treatment with corticosteroid agent']
['treatment with corticosteroid drug']
['treatment with corticosteroid medication']
['treatment with corticosteroid therapy']
['corticosteroid injection treatment']
['oral corticosteroid drug treatment']
['corticosteroid agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment to induce vomiting and nausea usually administered in emergency situations after ingestion of a toxin.']
['2020-05-28T18:31:36Z']
[]
['CHEBI:149552']
['emetic drug therapy']
['emetic medication therapy']
['treatment with an emetic drug']
['treatment with an emetic medication']
['treatment with an emetic therapy']
['emetic agent therapy']
[]
['Treatment with a drug to alleviate rheumatiod arthritis and its symptoms.']
['2020-05-28T18:46:29Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35842']
['anti-rheumatic agent therapy']
['anti-rheumatic drug therapy']
['anti-rheumatic medication therapy']
['antirheumatic drug therapy']
['antirheumatic drug treatment']
['antirheumatic medication therapy']
['treatment with anti-rheumatic agent']
['treatment with anti-rheumatic drug']
['treatment with anti-rheumatic medication']
['treatment with antirheumatic agent']
['treatment with antirheumatic drug']
['treatment with antirheumatic medication']
['antirheumatic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-05-28T19:11:27Z']
[]
['CHEBI:52206']
['molecular pathway modifying agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of an inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid']
['2020-05-28T19:16:31Z']
[]
['AChE inhibitor drug treatment']
['AChE inhibitor medication treatment']
['acetylcholinesterase inhibitor agent therapy']
['acetylcholinesterase inhibitor drug therapy']
['acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy']
[]
['https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/chemotherapy', 'Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated. It may be given alone or with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy.']
['2020-05-29T20:29:34Z']
[]
['anti-neoplastic chemotherapy']
['antineoplastic chemotherapy']
['NCRO:0000233']
['cancer chemotherapeutic agent treatment']
['cytotoxic antineoplastic agent therapy']
['cytotoxic antineoplastic medication therapy']
['cytotoxic cancer treatment']
['treatment with cancer chemotherapeutic agent']
['treatment with cancer chemotherapeutic drug']
['treatment with cancer chemotherapeutic medication']
['NCIT:C15632', 'Although this term is used to describe any therapy involving the use of chemical-based agents, it is particularly used to refer to the use of chemical-based agents to treat cancer. Antineoplastic chemotherapy works by arresting or killing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also include agents that enhance immune function or alter hormonal activity.']
['cancer chemotherapy']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15632', 'The use of synthetic or naturally-occurring chemicals for the treatment of diseases.']
['2020-06-02T13:10:41Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15632']
['OGMS:0000113']
['chemotherapeutic agent treatment']
['chemotherapeutic drug treatment']
['treatment with a chemotherapeutic agent']
['treatment with a chemotherapeutic drug']
['treatment with a chemotherapeutic medication']
['NCIT:C15632', 'Although this term is used to describe any therapy involving the use of chemical-based agents, it is particularly used to refer to the use of chemical-based agents to treat cancer. Antineoplastic chemotherapy works by arresting or killing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also include agents that enhance immune function or alter hormonal activity.']
['chemotherapy']
[]
[]
['A therapy using a compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.']
['2020-06-02T18:44:24Z']
[]
['CHEBI:23924']
['enzyme inhibitor drug treatment']
['enzyme inhibitor medication treatment']
['treatment with enzyme inhibitor agent']
['treatment with enzyme inhibitor drug']
['treatment with enzyme inhibitor medication']
['treatment with enzyme inhibitor therapy']
['enzyme inhibitor agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug which increases blood glucose level.']
['2020-06-02T20:39:40Z']
[]
['CHEBI:76916']
['treatment with hyperglycemic agent']
['treatment with hyperglycemic drug']
['treatment with hyperglycemic medication']
['hyperglycemic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a cardiovascular drug that prevents atherogenesis, the accumulation of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layers of the arteries.']
['2020-06-03T14:37:54Z']
[]
['CHEBI:50855']
['antiatherogenic drug therapy']
['treatment with anti-atherogenic agent']
['treatment with anti-atherogenic drug']
['treatment with anti-atherogenic medication']
['treatment with anti-atherogenic therapy']
['treatment with antiatherogenic agent']
['treatment with antiatherogenic drug']
['treatment with antiatherogenic medication']
['antiatherogenic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a cardiovascular drug that prevents atherosclerosis,a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the build up of plaque.']
['2020-06-03T14:51:06Z']
[]
['CHEBI:145947']
['antiatherosclerotic drug therapy']
['treatment with anti-atherosclerosis drug']
['treatment with anti-atherosclerosis medication']
['treatment with anti-atherosclerosis therapy']
['treatment with anti-atherosclerotic agent']
['treatment with anti-atherosclerotic drug']
['treatment with anti-atherosclerotic medication']
['treatment with antiatherosclerotic agent']
['treatment with antiatherosclerotic drug']
['treatment with antiatherosclerotic medication']
['antiatherosclerotic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Inhibition of ACE results in a reduction in angiotensin II and angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion, causing vasodilation and natriuresis.']
['2020-06-04T17:31:19Z']
[]
['CHEBI:147289']
['NCIT:C247']
['Treatment with ACE inhibitor']
['Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor']
['angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy']
['ACE inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
[]
['Treatment with a class of agents that act by selectively inhibiting angiotensin II receptor activation in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.']
['2020-06-04T17:31:52Z']
[]
['CHEBI:61016']
['NCIT:C66930']
['ARB therapy']
['treatment with ARB']
['treatment with angiotensin II receptor antagonist']
['treatment with angiotensin II receptor blocker']
['NCIT:C66930', 'A pharmaceutical agent that selectively inhibits angiotensin II receptor activation in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system reducing production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. It is primarily used for the reduction of proteinuria and the treatment of hypertension in cases where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy.']
['NCIT:C66930', 'Angiotensin II receptor antagonists bind to and block the activation of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, thereby reducing production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. Although this class of agents is also used in diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage due to diabetes) and congestive heart failure, it is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension in cases where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy.']
['angiotensin-receptor blocker therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-06-04T17:32:06Z']
[]
['Treatment with a group of pharmaceutical drugs used primarily in treatment of essential hypertension. These drugs inhibit the first and rate-limiting step of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, namely the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I.']
['renin inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 1, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.']
['2020-06-04T18:03:38Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35457']
['Treatment with ACE-1 inhibitor']
['Treatment with ACE1 inhibitor']
['angiotensin-converting enzyme-1 inhibitor therapy']
['peptidyl-dipeptidase A inhibitor therapy']
['treatment with angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor']
['ACE 1 inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.']
['2020-06-04T18:17:34Z']
[]
['Treatment with ACE-2 inhibitor']
['angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 inhibitor therapy']
['angiotensin-converting enzyme2 inhibitor therapy']
['treatment with EC 3.4.17.23 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) inhibitor']
['treatment with hACE2 inhibitor']
['ACE 2 inhibitor therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that selectively binds to and inhibits metabotropic glutamate receptors.']
['2020-06-05T20:18:05Z']
[]
['CHEBI:63963']
['treatment with mGluR antagonist']
['treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist']
['treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor blockade']
['treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor blocker']
['metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that modulates the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.']
['2020-06-08T17:47:39Z']
[]
['Treatment with NMDA receptor modulator']
['NMDA receptor modulator agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-06-08T17:48:19Z']
[]
['AMPA-targeting agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that selectively binds to and regulates metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR).']
['2020-06-08T17:48:54Z']
[]
['treatment with mGluR modulator']
['treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor modulator']
['metabotropic glutamate receptor–targeting agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that activates the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.']
['2020-06-08T18:14:26Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64571']
['treatment with NMDA receptor agonist']
['NMDA receptor agonist therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that selectively binds to and activates AMPA receptors.']
['2020-06-09T13:52:30Z']
[]
['CHEBI:64102']
['Treatment with AMPA receptor agonist']
['AMPA receptor agonist therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug that selectively binds to and inhibits AMPA receptors.']
['2020-06-09T13:52:48Z']
[]
['CHEBI:71014']
['Treatment with AMPA receptor antagonist']
['Treatment with AMPA receptor blockade']
['Treatment with AMPA receptor blocker']
['AMPA receptor antagonist therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-06-09T15:32:19Z']
[]
['CHEBI:55323']
['antidiarrhoeal agent therapy']
['treatment with antidiarrheal agent']
['treatment with antidiarrheal medication']
['antidiarrheal agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2020-07-01T18:18:19Z']
[]
['specialty medical professional consultation']
['specialty medical professional evaulation']
[]
[]
['ABMS.org', 'An  evaluation by an allergist-immunologist who diagnoses and manages disorders involving immune system conditions such as asthma, anaphylaxis, rhinitis and eczema as well as adverse reactions to drugs, foods and insect stings. An allergist-immunologist also manages immune deficiency diseases and problems related to autoimmune disease, organ transplantation or malignancies of the immune system.']
['2020-07-01T18:29:08Z']
[]
['allergy and immunologist consultation']
['allergy and immunologist doctor consultation']
['allergy and immunologist doctor evaluation']
['allergy and immunologist evaulation']
['allergy and immunology specialist consultation']
['consultation with allergy and immunologist']
['referral to allergist and immunologist']
['allergist consultation']
['allergist doctor consultation']
['allergist doctor evaluation']
['allergist evaluation']
['consultation with allergist']
['allergy and immunology specialist evaulation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', "An evaluation by a physician who provides anesthesia for patients undergoing surgical, obstetric, diagnostic or therapeutic procedures while monitoring the patient's condition and supporting vital organ functions. The anesthesiologist also diagnoses and treats acute, chronic and/or cancer pain as well as provides resuscitation and medical management for patients with critical illnesses and severe injuries."]
['2020-07-01T18:42:19Z']
[]
['NCIT:C93067']
['anesthesiologist consultation']
['anesthesiologist evaluation']
['anesthesiology doctor consultation']
['anesthesiology doctor evaluation']
['anesthesiology specialist consultation']
['consultation with anesthesiologist']
['referral to anesthesiologist']
['anesthesiology specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['An evaluation by an anesthesiologist who specializes in Pediatric Anesthesiology. This specialist provides anesthesia for neonates, infants, children and adolescents undergoing surgical, diagnostic or therapeutic procedures as well as appropriate pre- and post-operative care, advanced life support, and acute pain management.']
['2020-07-01T18:48:51Z']
[]
['consultation with pediatric anesthesiologist']
['pediatric anesthesiologist consultation']
['pediatric anesthesiologist evaluation']
['pediatric anesthesiology specialist consultation']
['pediatric anesthesiology specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a colon and rectal surgeon who diagnoses and treats various diseases of the small intestine, colon, rectum, anal canal and perianal area including the organs and tissues related with primary intestinal diseases (liver, urinary and female reproductive system). This specialist treats conditions such as hemorrhoids, fissures (painful tears in the anal lining), abscesses and fistulaes (infections located around the anus and rectum). A colon and rectal surgeon diagnoses and treats problems of the intestine and colon such as cancer, polyps (precancerous growths) and inflammatory conditions.']
['2020-07-01T19:08:36Z']
[]
['colon and rectal surgeon consultation']
['colon and rectal surgeon evaluation']
['colon and rectal surgery specialist consultation']
['colorectal surgeon consultation']
['colorectal surgeon evaluation']
['consultation with colon and rectal surgeon']
['consultation with colon and rectal surgery specialist']
['consultation with colorectal surgeon']
['referral to a colon and rectal surgeon']
['referral to colorectal surgeon']
['colon and rectal surgery specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a physician with training and expertise in the diagnosis and medical/surgical management of diseases of the skin, hair and nails, and mucous membranes.']
['2020-07-01T19:12:58Z']
[]
['consultation with a dermatologist']
['dermatologist consultation']
['dermatologist evaluation']
['dermatology specialist consultation']
['referral to a dermatologist']
['dermatology specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaulation by a physician who specializes in immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospital setting by directing emergency medical technicians and in the emergency department. This specialist provides immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization and disposition of a generally diversified population of adult and pediatric patients in response to acute illness and injury.']
['2020-07-01T19:23:12Z']
[]
['assessment by emergency medicine specialist']
['emergency medicine specialist assessment']
['emergency room doctor evaulation']
['emergency medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a physician who provides front-line health care that is accessible, high quality, comprehensive and continuous over time for people of all ages, life stages, backgrounds and conditions. The specialists care for individuals and for entire families, from birth through the end of life, including a broad range of preventive care; healthy lifestyle counseling; mental health care; care of acute illnesses; management of chronic diseases, including patients with multi-morbidity. When needed, they also provide referral and coordination of care with other specialists.']
['2020-07-01T19:39:31Z']
[]
['consultation with family medicine specialist']
['family medicine specialist consultation']
['family medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a physician with special knowledge of the aging process and special skills in the diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative aspects of illness in the elderly. This specialist cares for geriatric patients in the patient’s home, the office, long-term care settings such as nursing homes, and the hospital.']
['2020-07-01T19:52:16Z']
[]
['assessment by geriatric medicine specialist']
['consultation with geriatric medicine specialist']
['evaluation by geriatric medicine specialist']
['geriatric medicine specialist consultation']
['referral to geriatric medicine specialist']
['geriatric medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
['An evaluation by a physician who specializes in Hospice and Palliative Medicine who provides care to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses. This specialist works with an interdisciplinary hospice or palliative care team to optimize quality of life while addressing the physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of both patient and family.']
['2020-07-01T19:53:31Z']
[]
['consultation with hospice and palliative medicine specialist']
['hospice and palliative medicine specialist consultation']
['referral to hospice and palliative medicine specialist']
['assessment by palliative care specialist']
['consultation with palliative care specialist']
['evaluation by palliative care specialist']
['palliative care specialist consultation']
['palliative care specialist evaluation']
['palliative care specialist referral']
['referral to palliative care specialist']
['hospice and palliative medicine specialist evaulation']
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a physician who diagnoses and treats patients experiencing problems with acute or chronic pain, or pain related to cancer, in both hospital and outpatient settings and coordinates care needs with other specialists.']
['2020-07-01T19:56:48Z']
[]
['asessment by pain medicine specialist']
['consultation with pain medicine specialist']
['evaluation by pain medicine specialist']
['pain medicine specialist consultation']
['referral to a pain medicine specialist']
['pain medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation a specialist focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries related to participating in sports and/or exercise. In addition to the study of those fields that focus on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of injuries, Sports Medicine specialists also deal with illnesses and diseases that might have effects on health and physical performance.']
['2020-07-01T19:59:07Z']
[]
['consultation with sports medicine specialist']
['referral to a sports medicine specialist']
['sports medicine specialist consultation']
['sports medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a specialist who has expertise in the diagnosis and management of clinical conditions that occur during sleep, that disturb sleep, or that are affected by disturbances in the wake-sleep cycle. This specialist is skilled in the analysis and interpretation of comprehensive polysomnography, and well versed in emerging research and management of a sleep laboratory.']
['2020-07-01T20:01:47Z']
[]
['assessment by sleep medicine specialist']
['assessment by sleep specialist']
['consultation with sleep medicine specialist']
['consultation with sleep specialist']
['evaluation by sleep medicine specialist']
['evaluation by sleep specialist']
['referral to sleep medicine specialist']
['referral to sleep specialist']
['sleep medicine specialist consultation']
['sleep specialist assessment']
['sleep specialist consultation']
['sleep specialist evaluation']
['sleep specialist referral']
['sleep study evaluation']
['sleep medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evalutation by a personal physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and in the hospital, managing both common and complex illnesses of adolescents, adults and the elderly. Internists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, infections and diseases affecting the heart, blood, kidneys, joints and the digestive, respiratory and vascular systems. Internists are also trained in the essentials of primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and effective treatment of common problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs.']
['2020-07-01T20:07:16Z']
[]
['consultation with internal medicine specialist']
['consultation with internist']
['internal medicine specialist consultation']
['internist consultation']
['internist evaluation']
['referral to an internal medicine specialist']
['referral to an internist']
['internal medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a multidisciplinary health care specialist trained in the unique physical, psychological and social characteristics of adolescents, their health care problems and needs.']
['2020-07-01T20:13:15Z']
[]
['adolescent medicine specialist consultation']
['adolescent medicine specialist evaluation']
['assessment by adolescent medicine specialist']
['consultation with adolescent medicine specialist']
['evaluation by adolescent medicine specialist']
['referral to adolescent medicine specialist']
['adolescent medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions, such as heart attacks and life-threatening, abnormal heartbeat rhythms.']
['2020-07-01T20:16:52Z']
[]
['assessment by cardiologist']
['cardiologist consultation']
['cardiologist evaluation']
['cardiologist referral']
['cardiovascular disease internist consultation']
['cardiovascular disease internist evaluation']
['consultation with cardiologist']
['consultation with cardiovascular disease internist']
['consultation with internal medicine cardiovascular disease specialist']
['evaluation by cardiologist']
['internal medicine cardiovascular disease specialist consultation']
['referral to cardiologist']
['referral to cardiovascular disease internist']
['cardiovascular disease internist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist with who specializes in intricate technical procedures to evaluate heart rhythms and determine appropriate treatment.']
['2020-07-01T20:30:10Z']
[]
['consultation with clinical cardicac electrophysiologist']
['consultation with clinical cardicac electrophysiology specialist']
['internal medicine clinical cardicac electrophysiologist consultation']
['internal medicne clinical cardicac electrophysiology specialist consultation']
['internal medicne clinical cardicac electrophysiology specialist evaluation']
['referral to a clinical electrophysiologist']
['clinical cardicac electrophysiologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['2020-07-01T20:35:47Z']
[]
['consultation with critical care medicine internist']
['consultation with internal medicine critical care medicine specialist']
['internal medicine critical care medicine consultation']
['internal medicine critical care medicine evaluation']
['referral to critical care internist']
['critical care medicine internist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with an internist who specializes in the diagnosis and management of disorders of hormones and their actions, metabolic disorders, and neoplasia of the endocrine glands. This specialist cares for patients with diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, disorders of calcium and bone, hyperlipidemia, obesity and nutritional disorders, pituitary disorders, reproductive and gonadal disorders, adrenal diseases, and endocrine hypertension.']
['2020-07-01T20:43:06Z']
[]
['consultation with endocrinologist']
['consultation with endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism specialist']
['endocrinologist consultation']
['endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism specialist consultation']
['endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism specialist evaulation']
['referral to endocrinologist']
['endocrinologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with an internist who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive organs including the stomach, bowels, liver and gallbladder. This specialist treats conditions such as abdominal pain, ulcers, diarrhea, cancer and jaundice and performs complex diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using endoscopes to visualize internal organs.']
['2020-07-01T20:46:33Z']
[]
['consultation with gastroenterologist']
['consultation with gastroenterology specialist']
['gastroenterologist consultation']
['gastroenterology specialist evaluation']
['referral to gastroenterologist']
['gastroenterologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by an internist with additional training who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen and lymph. This specialist treats conditions such as anemia, clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, hemophilia, leukemia and lymphoma.']
['2020-07-01T21:00:28Z']
[]
['consultation with hematologist']
['hematologist consultation']
['hematology specialist consultation']
['hematology specialist evaluation']
['referral to hematologist']
['hematologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by an internist who deals with infectious diseases of all types and in all organ systems. Infectious disease specialists may also have expertise in preventive medicine and travel medicine.']
['2020-07-02T17:10:50Z']
[]
['consultation with infectious disease specialist']
['infectious disease specialist consultation']
['infectious disease specialist evaluation']
['referral to infectious disease internist']
['infectious disease internist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by an internist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumors. This specialist decides on and administers therapy for these malignancies, as well as consults with surgeons and radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer.']
['2020-07-02T17:50:50Z']
[]
['consultation with medical oncologist']
['consultation with medical oncology internist']
['medical oncologist consultation']
['medical oncology internist consultation']
['medical oncology internist evaluation']
['referral to oncologist']
['medical oncologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by an internist who treats disorders of the kidney, high blood pressure, fluid and mineral balance, and dialysis of body wastes when the kidneys do not function. This specialist consults with surgeons about kidney transplantation.']
['2020-07-02T18:23:18Z']
[]
['consultation with nephrologist']
['consultation with nephrology internist']
['nephrologist consultation']
['nephrology internist consultation']
['nephrology internist evaluation']
['referral to nephrologist']
['nephrologist evaulation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by an internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The specialist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational and environmental diseases, bronchitis, sleep disorders, emphysema and other complex disorders of the lungs.']
['2020-07-02T18:32:06Z']
[]
['consultation with pulmonary disease internist']
['consultation with pulmonary disease specialist']
['consultation with pulmonologist']
['pulmonary disease internist consultation']
['pulmonary disease internist evaluation']
['pulmonologist consultation']
['referral to pulmonologist']
['pulmonologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaulation by an internist who treats diseases of joints, muscle, bones and tendons. This specialist diagnoses and treats arthritis, back pain, muscle strains, common athletic injuries and collagen diseases.']
['2020-07-02T19:00:04Z']
[]
['consultation with rheumatologist']
['consultation with rheumatology internist']
['referral to rhematologist']
['rheumatologist consultation']
['rheumatology internist consultation']
['rheumatology internist evaluation']
['rheumatology specialist consultation']
['rheumatology specialist evaluation']
['rheumatologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a specialist who directs and interprets a wide range of specialized, laboratory biochemical genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of inherited metabolic disorders. The specialist acts as a consultant regarding laboratory diagnosis on a broad range of inborn errors of metabolism.']
['2020-07-02T20:14:07Z']
[]
['clinical biochemical geneticist consultation']
['consultation with clinical biochemical geneticist']
['referral to a clinical biochemical geneticist']
['clinical biochemical geneticist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a specialist who provides comprehensive diagnostic, management, therapeutic, and counseling services for individuals and families at risk for clinical disorders with a genetic basis. The specialist is trained to evaluate individuals of all ages for hereditary conditions.']
['2020-07-02T20:16:59Z']
[]
['clinical geneticist consultation']
['clinical geneticist evaluation']
['clinical genetics and genomics specialist consultation']
['consultation with clinical geneticist']
['consultation with clinical genetics and genomics specialist']
['referral to a clinical geneticist']
['clinical genetics and genomics specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation or consultation by a diplomate certified in Laboratory Genetics and Genomics who directs and interprets both clinical cytogenetic and molecular genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of human genetic disease. This specialist acts as a consultant in laboratory diagnoses for a broad range of molecular and chromosomal-based disorders, including both inherited and acquired conditions.']
['2020-07-02T20:29:00Z']
[]
['clinical laboratory geneticist evaluation']
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by this specialist provides care for adult and pediatric patients in the treatment of pain or pathological processes that may modify the function or activity of the central nervous system (e.g., brain, hypophysis, and spinal cord), the peripheral nervous system (e.g., cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves), the autonomic nervous system, the supporting structures of these systems (e.g., meninges, skull & skull base, and vertebral column), and their vascular supply (e.g., intracranial, extracranial, and spinal vasculature).']
['2020-07-08T15:24:04Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17722']
['consultation with neurological surgeon']
['consultation with neurological surgery specialist']
['consultation with neurosurgeon']
['neurological surgeon consultation']
['neurological surgeon evaluation']
['neurological surgery specialist consultation']
['neurosurgeon consultation']
['neurosurgeon evaluation']
['referral to neurosurgeon']
['neurological surgery specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist that uses molecular tracers (usually labeled with radioactive atoms) for diagnosis and therapy.']
['2020-07-08T17:46:13Z']
[]
['consultation with nuclear medicine specialist']
['nuclear medicine specialist consultation']
['referral to nuclear medicine specialist']
['abms.org', 'These labeled tracers are most often used  to produce images that provide information about organ function, as well as cellular function on a molecular level (molecular imaging). Molecular imaging can be combined with anatomical imaging by using specialized cameras. The most common diagnostic applications of Nuclear Medicine include the early detection of coronary artery disease, cancer diagnosis and staging and the evaluation of the effect of cancer treatment. The fusion of molecular and anatomical information increases diagnostic accuracy and changes medical management. Radioactive materials are also used to treat a variety of health problems, including thyroid disorders and cancer.']
['nuclear medicine specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a specialist who focuses on the health of women before, during and after childbearing years, diagnosing and treating conditions of the reproductive system and associated disorders.']
['2020-07-08T17:53:55Z']
[]
['OB/GYN specialist consultation']
['OB/GYN specialist evaluation']
['consultation OB/GYN specialist']
['consultation obstetrician/gynecologist']
['consultation with obstetrics and gynecology specialist']
['obstetrician/gynecologist consultation']
['obstetrician/gynecologist evaluation']
['obstetrics and gynecology specialist consultation']
['obstetrics/gynecology specialist consultation']
['obstetrics/gynecology specialist evaluation']
['referral to OB/GYN specialist']
['obstetrics and gynecology specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist focused on the medical and surgical care of the eyes. Ophthalmologists are the only physicians medically trained to manage the complete range of the eye and vision care. They can prescribe glasses and contact lenses, dispense medications, diagnose and treat eye conditions and diseases and perform surgeries.']
['2020-07-08T20:14:31Z']
[]
['consultation with ophthamologist']
['ophthamologist consultation']
['ophthamologist referral']
['ophthamology specialist consultation']
['ophthamology specialist evaluation']
['referral to ophthamologist']
['referral to ophthamology specialist']
['referral to optometrist']
['ophthamologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist who has expertise in the surgical and medical care for all structures of the musculoskeletal system directly affected by participation in sporting activity. This specialist is proficient in areas including conditioning, training and fitness, athletic performance and the impact of dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and nutrition on performance and health, coordination of care within the team setting utilizing other health care professionals, field evaluation and management, soft tissue biomechanics and injury healing and repair. Knowledge and understanding of the principles and techniques of rehabilitation, athletic equipment and orthotic devices enables the specialist to prevent and manage athletic injuries.']
['2020-07-08T20:31:50Z']
[]
['consultation with sports medicine orthopedic surgeon']
['referral to sports medicine orthopedic surgeon']
['referral to sports medicine orthopedist']
['sports medicine orthopedic surgeon consultation']
['sports medicine orthopedic surgeon evaluation']
['sports medicine orthopedist consultation']
['sports medicine orthopedist referral']
['sports medicine orthopedist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist with expertise in the surgical, medical and rehabilitative care of patients with diseases, injuries, and disorders affecting the hand, wrist and forearm.']
['2020-07-08T20:34:54Z']
[]
['consultation with hand surgeon']
['consultation with orthopedic hand surgeon']
['hand surgeon consultation']
['referral to hand surgeon']
['referral to orthopedic hand surgeon']
['abms.org', 'Common conditions treated by a hand surgeon include carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger fingers, ganglia (lumps), sports injuries to the hand and wrist, and hand injuries involving cut tendons, nerves and arteries. Hand Surgeons may be General Surgeons, Orthopedic Surgeons or Plastic Surgeons who have received additional training in this area.']
['hand surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist who provides medical and/or surgical therapy or prevention of diseases, allergies, neoplasms, deformities, disorders and/or injuries of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, respiratory and upper alimentary systems, face, jaws and the other head and neck systems.']
['2020-07-09T16:10:20Z']
[]
['consultation by otolaryngology specialist']
['consultation with head and neck surgeon']
['consultation with otolaryngologist']
['evaluation by otolaryngologist']
['head and neck surgeon consultation']
['head and neck surgeon evaluation']
['head and neck surgeon referral']
['otolaryngologist consultation']
['otolaryngologist referral']
['otolaryngology specialist consultation']
['otolaryngology specialist evaluation']
['otolaryngology specialist referral']
['referral to head and neck surgeon']
['referral to otolaryngologist']
['abms.org', 'Head and neck oncology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and the treatment of disorders of hearing and voice are fundamental areas of expertise.']
['otolaryngologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist concerned with the physical, emotional, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood.']
['2020-07-09T17:48:27Z']
[]
['evaluation by pediatrician']
['pediatrician consultation']
['abms.org', 'Pediatric care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians understand the many factors that affect the growth and development of children. They understand that children are not simply small adults. Children change rapidly, and they must be approached with an appreciation for their stage of physical and mental development.']
['pediatrician evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a specialist who possesses special skills, training and experience to foster understanding and promotion of optimal development of children and families through research, education, clinical care and advocacy efforts. This physician assists in the prevention, diagnosis and management of developmental difficulties and problematic behaviors in children and in the family dysfunctions that compromise children’s development.']
['2020-07-09T18:05:01Z']
[]
['consultation with developmental-behavior pediatrician']
['developmental-behavior pediatrician consultation']
['developmental-behavior pediatrician referral']
['referral to developmental-behavior pediatrician']
['developmental-behavior pediatrician evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist who provides expert care to infants, children and adolescents who have diseases that result from an abnormality in the endocrine glands (glands which secrete hormones). These diseases include diabetes mellitus, growth failure, unusual size for age, early or late pubertal development, birth defects, the genital region and disorders of the thyroid, the adrenal and pituitary glands.']
['2020-07-09T18:48:58Z']
[]
['assessment by pediatric endocrinologist']
['consultation with pediatric endocrinologist']
['evaluation by pediatric endocrinologist']
['pediatric endocrinologist consultation']
['pediatric endocrinologist referral']
['referral to pediatric endocrinologist']
['pediatric endocrinologist evalutation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by a specialist who provides comprehensive care to patients with cardiovascular problems. This specialist is skilled in selecting, performing, and evaluating the structural and functional assessment of the heart and blood vessels, and the clinical evaluation of cardiovascular disease.']
['2020-07-09T18:54:16Z']
[]
['assessment by pediatric cardiologist']
['consultation with pediatric cardiologist']
['evaluation by pediatric cardiologist']
['pediatric cardiologist consultation']
['pediatric cardiologist referral']
['referral to pediatric cardiologist']
['pediatric cardiologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by a specialist who treats patients with disorders or disabilities in the muscles, bones, and nervous system, including neck or back pain, sports and work injuries, stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, spasticity, and any other disability or disorder that affects function.']
['2020-07-09T19:45:07Z']
[]
['assessment by physiatrist']
['assessment by physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist']
['consultation by physiatrist']
['consultation with physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist']
['evaluation by physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist']
['physiatrist assessment']
['physiatrist consultation']
['physiatrist referral']
['physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist assessment']
['physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist consultation']
['physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist evaluation']
['physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist referral']
['referral to physiatrist']
['abms.org', 'Treatment modalities by a physiatrist may include medications, injections, therapeutic exercise, electrodiagnosis, and any equipment required for daily activities.']
['physiatrist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation with a specialist who focuses on the repair, reconstruction or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniomaxillofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast and trunk and external genitalia or cosmetic enhancement of these areas of the body.']
['2020-07-09T19:54:01Z']
[]
['consultation with plastic surgeon']
['evaluation by plastic surgeon']
['plastic surgeon assessment']
['plastic surgeon consultation']
['plastic surgeon referral']
['plastic surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders.']
['2020-07-09T20:37:35Z']
[]
['assessment by psychiatrist']
['consult with psychiatrist']
['evaluation by psychiatrist']
['psychiatrist assessment']
['psychiatrist consultation']
['psychiatrist referral']
['referral to psychiatrist']
['psychiatrist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders in children and adolescence.']
['2020-07-09T20:41:16Z']
[]
['assessment by child and adolescent psychiatrist']
['assessment by child psychiatrist']
['child and adolescent psychiatrist assessment']
['child and adolescent psychiatrist consultation']
['child and adolescent psychiatrist referral']
['child psychiatrist assessment']
['child psychiatrist evaluation']
['child psychiatrist referral']
['consultation with child and adolescent psychiatrist']
['consultation with child psychiatrist']
['evaluation by child and adolescent psychiatrist']
['referral to child and adolescent psychiatrist']
['referral to child psychiatrist']
['child and adolescent psychiatrist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation a specialist who treats all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures.']
['2020-07-10T16:33:00Z']
[]
['consultation with neurologist']
['neurologist assessment']
['neurologist consultation']
['neurologist referral']
['referral to neurologist']
['neurologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation with a specialist who diagnose and treat all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures in infants, children, and adolescents. They also have special competence in genetic and metabolic problems, malformation, retardation and other neurodevelopmental problems of childhood.']
['2020-07-10T18:35:13Z']
[]
['assessment by pediatric neurologist']
['child neurologist assessment']
['child neurologist consultation']
['consultation with child neurologist']
['consultation with pediatric neurologist']
['evaluation by child neurologist']
['pediatric neurologist assessment']
['pediatric neurologist consultation']
['pediatric neurologist evaluation']
['referral to child neurologist']
['referral to pediatric neurologist']
['child neurologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by a specialist who uses imaging methodologies to diagnose and manage patients and provide therapeutic options.']
['2020-07-10T19:06:21Z']
[]
['assessment by radiologist']
['evaluation by radiologist']
['radiologist assessment']
['radiologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by an expert in the diagnosis and care of patients with diseases and disorders affecting the abdomen, digestive tract, endocrine system, breast, skin and blood vessels. A general surgeon is also trained in the treatment of patients who are injured or critically ill, and in the care of pediatric and cancer patients. General surgeons are skilled in the use of minimally invasive techniques and endoscopies.']
['2020-07-10T19:33:25Z']
[]
['assessment by general surgeon']
['consultation with general surgeon']
['evaluation by general surgeon']
['general surgeon assessment']
['general surgeon consultation']
['general surgeon evaluation']
['general surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
['An evaluation by a specialist who performs preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patients with disorders of the arterial, venous and lymphatic systems, excluding vessels of the brain and the heart.']
['2020-07-10T19:54:59Z']
[]
['assessment by vascular surgeon']
['evaluation by vascular surgeon']
['referral by vascular surgeon']
['vascular surgeon assessment']
['vascular surgeon consultation']
['vascular surgeon referral']
['vascular surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Evaluation by a specialist who focuses on the operative, perioperative, and surgical critical care of patients with acquired and congenital pathologic conditions within the chest.']
['2020-07-10T20:40:44Z']
[]
['assessment by thoracic and cardiac surgeon']
['assessment by thoracic surgeon']
['consultation with thoracic and cardiac surgeon']
['consultation with thoracic surgeon']
['evaluation by thoracic and cardiac surgeon']
['evaluation by thoracic surgeon']
['referral to thoracic and cardiac surgeon']
['referral to thoracic surgeon']
['thoracic and cardiac surgeon assessment']
['thoracic and cardiac surgeon consultation']
['thoracic and cardiac surgeon referral']
['thoracic surgeon assessment']
['thoracic surgeon evaluation']
['thoracic surgeon referral']
['thoracic and cardiac surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'An evaluation by a specialist that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the urinary tracts of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males. This specialist manages non-surgical problems such as urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, as well as surgical problems such as the surgical management of cancers, the correction of congenital abnormalities, and correcting stress incontinence.']
['2020-07-10T20:44:20Z']
[]
['assessment by genitourinary surgeon']
['assessment by urologist']
['consultation with genitourinary surgeon']
['consultation with urologist']
['evaluation by genitourinary surgeon']
['evaluation by urologist']
['genitourinary surgeon consultation']
['genitourinary surgeon evaluation']
['referral to genitourinary surgeon']
['referral to urologist']
['urologist assessment']
['urologist consultation']
['urologist referral']
['urologist evaluation']
[]
[]
['2020-07-13T17:01:27Z']
[]
['psychiatry and neurology specialist evaluation']
[]
[]
['abms.org', 'Assessment by a specialist who has expertise in the diagnosis and preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patient care.']
['2020-07-13T17:57:48Z']
[]
['surgeon evaluation']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C38066', 'A procedure, also known as sonohysterography or saline infusion sonography, using a minimally invasive ultrasound technique to view the inside of the uterus. Sterile saline is injected into the endometrial cavity thereby distending the endometrial cavity, providing good visualization of the anatomic structures within.']
['2020-07-16T14:18:41Z']
[]
['NCIT:C38066']
['diagnostic hysterosonography']
['medical hysterosonography']
['sonohysterography']
['saline infusion sonography']
['hysterosonography']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C99535', 'An invasive procedure in which sound waves (called ultrasound) are bounced off of vascular tissues from within the vessel and the echoes produce a picture (sonogram).']
['2020-07-16T14:31:24Z']
[]
['NCIT:C99535']
['IVUS']
['diagnostic intravascular ultrasound']
['intravascular sonography']
['intravascular ultrasound']
['medical intravascular ultrasonography']
['intravascular ultrasonography']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17644', 'A technique in which sound waves are sent out by an ultrasound probe that has been inserted in the vagina and a computer uses the ultrasound echoes to create an image of the female genital tract. The test can be performed to evaluate women with infertility problems, abnormal bleeding, sources of unexplained pain, congenital malformations of the uterus and ovaries, and possible tumors and infection.']
['2020-07-16T14:38:38Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17644']
['TVS']
['TVU']
['diagnostic transvaginal ultrasound']
['medical transvaginal sonography']
['transvaginal sonography']
['transvaginal ultrasound']
['transvaginal ultrasound examination']
['transvaginal ultrasonography']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C18315', 'A procedure that uses sound waves to create a video image of the pelvic organs and tissues. A small, lubricated probe placed into the rectum releases sound waves, which create echoes as they enter a pelvic organ. The echoes that bounce back are sent to a computer that translates the pattern of echoes into a picture of the specific organ under examination. This procedure is most often used to evaluate the prostate gland.']
['2020-07-16T14:46:48Z']
[]
['NCIT:C18315']
['ERUS']
['TRUS']
['diagnostic transrectal ultrasound']
['endorectal sonography']
['endorectal ultrasound']
['endorectal ultrsonography']
['medical transrectal ultrasound']
['transrectal sonography']
['transrectal ultrasound']
['transrectal ultrasound examination']
['transrectal ultrasonography']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C17958', 'A type of MRI that takes a series of images of an organ in quick succession and statistically analyzes the differences between the images.']
['2019-04-26T20:04:29Z']
[]
['NCIT:C17958']
['Functional MRI']
['fMRI']
['functional magnetic resonance imaging procedure']
[]
[]
['PMID:24106209', 'Gene therapy involves the use of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) for the treatment, cure or prevention of human disorders.']
['2019-05-07T16:28:50Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15238']
['SCDO:0001344']
['DNA therapy']
['gene therapies']
['gene transfer procedure']
['genetic therapy']
['gene therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:29242097', 'The goal of immunotherapy is to induce anti-disease (usually tumor) responses by reprogramming and augmenting immune surveillance, and reducing immune suppression.']
['2019-05-07T16:32:45Z']
[]
['NCIT:C15262']
['OGMS:0000114']
['immune therapy']
['immunologically directed therapy']
['immunotherapy procedure']
[]
[]
['2019-05-15T16:33:57Z']
[]
['alcohol deterrent drug treatment']
['alcohol deterrent agent therapy']
[]
[]
['2019-05-15T16:44:49Z']
[]
['smoking cessation drug treatment']
['smoking cessation agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:60605', 'An agent that binds to but does not activate an opioid receptor thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous opioid receptor agonists.']
['2019-05-15T16:45:09Z']
[]
['CHEBI:60605']
['NCIT:C681']
['opiate antagonist agent therapy']
['opioid antagonist drug treatment']
['opioid antagonist agent therapy']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C28133', 'The determination of the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a blood sample.']
['2019-05-16T18:09:14Z']
[]
['NCIT:C28133']
['CBC']
['complete blood count']
['full blood count']
['blood cell count']
[]
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51946', 'The determination of the number of erythrocytes in a blood sample.']
['2019-05-16T18:18:55Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51946']
['RBC']
['red blood cell count']
['red cell count']
['erythrocyte count']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51951', 'The determination of the number of platelets in a blood sample, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter (cmm) of whole blood.']
['2019-05-16T18:20:55Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51951']
['thrombocyte count']
['platelet count']
[]
[]
['2019-05-16T18:24:56Z']
[]
['A test to determine the number of neutrophils in a sample of blood.']
['neutrophil count']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C51948', 'A test to determine the number of leukocytes in a sample of blood.']
['2019-05-16T18:25:40Z']
[]
['NCIT:C51948']
['WBC']
['white blood cell count']
['leukocyte count']
[]
[]
['2019-06-12T14:22:47Z']
[]
['medical action avoidance']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C15258', 'Inoculating an individual with either killed or live agents to prevent contraction of a disease.']
['2019-06-14T15:47:12Z']
[]
['EFO:0004292']
['IDOMAL:0001040']
['NCIT:C15258']
['VO:0000002']
['vaccination']
[]
[]
['http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961', 'Nutrition intake is the process of taking in of nutrients, especially by eating or drinking, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.']
['2019-07-23T18:14:54Z']
[]
['nutrient consumption']
['nutrient intake']
['nutrition consumption']
['nutritional intake']
['take nourishment']
['dietary intake']
['eating']
['food consumption']
['food intake']
['ingesting']
['nutrition intake']
[]
[]
['NCIT:C92860', 'A vitamin enriched supplement containing higher doses for specific nutrients such as folic acid, intended for women before, during and after pregnancy and also during their lactating phase.']
['2019-07-23T19:56:32Z']
[]
['NCIT:C92860']
['antenatal supplements']
['antenatal vitamin supplements']
['antenatal vitamins']
['prenatal supplements']
['prenatal vitamin supplements']
['prenatal vitamin']
[]
[]
['A therapy utilizing a substance that produces loss of consciousness.']
['2019-07-24T15:53:13Z']
[]
['CHEBI:38869']
['general anaesthetic agents therapy']
['general anaesthetic medication therapy']
['general anaesthetics therapy']
['general anesthesia therapy']
['general anesthesia treatment']
['general anesthetic medication therapy']
['general anesthetics therapy']
['general anesthetic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Use of a drug or therapy to treat or prevent microbial infections.']
['2019-07-24T16:13:47Z']
[]
['CHEBI:36043']
['antimicrobial drug therapy']
['antimicrobial drug treatment']
['antimicrobial treatment']
['treatment with an anti-microbial agent']
['treatment with an anti-microbial drug']
['treatment with an anti-microbial medication']
['treatment with an antimicrobial agent']
['treatment with an antimicrobial drug']
['treatment with an antimicrobial medication']
['antimicrobial agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:35471', 'A loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function.']
['2019-07-24T19:33:44Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35471']
['psychoactive agent therapy']
['psychoactive drug treatment']
['psychopharmaceutical therapy']
['psychotropic agent drug therapy']
['psychotropic drug treatment']
['treatment with psychotropic drug']
['psychotropic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Treatment with a traditional grouping of drugs said to have a soothing or calming effect on mood, thought or behaviour.']
['2019-07-24T19:39:15Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35473']
['ataractic agents']
['tranquilisers']
['tranquilising agents']
['tranquilising drug']
['tranquilizers']
['tranquilizing agent']
['tranquilizing drug']
['tranquilizing drugs']
['tranquilizing agent therapy']
[]
[]
['Therapy using any agent that acts on an adrenergic receptor or affects adrenergic signal transduction.']
['2019-07-25T14:32:48Z']
[]
['CHEBI:37962']
['NCIT:C29747']
['adrenergic agent drug treatment']
['adrenergic drug therapy']
['treatment with adrenergic agent']
['treatment with adrenergic drug']
['treatment with adrenergic medication']
['adrenergic agent therapy']
[]
[]
['CHEBI:35522', 'An agent that selectively binds to and activates beta-adrenergic receptors.']
['2019-07-25T14:42:00Z']
[]
['CHEBI:35522']
['b-adrenergic agonist']
['b-adrenergic receptor agonist']
['beta adrenergic receptor agonist']
['beta-adrenergic agonist']
['beta-adrenergic agonist agent']
['beta-adrenergic agonist drugs']
['beta-adrenergic agonists']
['beta-adrenergic receptor  agonist drugs']
['beta-adrenergic receptor agonist']
['beta-adrenoceptor agonists']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist agent']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist drug']
['treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist medication']
['beta-adrenergic agonist agent therapy']
[]
[]
['PMID:23419562', 'PMID:27759811', 'PMID:28701250', 'The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, adequate-protein diet that mimics a fasting state, resulting in the substitution of ketone bodies as a source of energy. The ketogenic diet can be used to reduce recurrent epileptic seizures in individuals with intractable epilepsy. Intractable epilepsy is defined as epilepsy that failed to respond to three or more antiepileptic drugs.']
[]
['keto diet intake']
['classic ketogenic diet intake']
['low glycemic index treatment']
['medium-chain triglyceride(s) (MCT) ketogenic diet intake']
['modified Atkins diet intake']
['ketogenic diet intake']
[]
[]
['PMID:27913916', 'PMID:28343526', 'Texture-modified foods and thickened drinks used to reduce the risks of choking and aspiration for individuals with oropharyngeal incoordination or dysphagia.']
[]
['dysphagia diet intake']
['thickness modification of food and fluid for ingestion']
['pureed food intake']
['texture modified food intake']
['thickened liquid intake']
['texture modified diet intake']
[]
[]
['PMID:20720592', 'PMID:20971365', 'Dietary approaches avoid excessive phenylalanine consumption, including stringent dietary restriction of natural protein intake, and supplementation of amino acids other than phenylalanine by a chemically manufactured protein substitute.']
['2019-09-06T19:08:21Z']
[]
['low phenylalanine diet intake']
['phenylalanine free food intake']
['phenylalanine-free diet intake']
['phenylalanine-restricted diet intake']
['phenylalanine restricted diet intake']
[]
[]
['PMID:2403059', 'PMID:25266922', 'PMID:26303612', 'Supplementation of uncooked cornstarch intended to prevent hepatomegaly and hypoglycemia, typically for individuals with irregular hepatic glycogen storage. Supplementation can include both regular cornstarch and extended release cornstarch.']
['2019-09-05T20:57:49Z']
[]
['administration of uncooked cornstarch']
['uncooked cornstarch therapy']
['uncooked cornstarch supplementation']
[]
['2019-07-12T14:23:27Z']
[]
['avoided excessive intake of food']