Vitex doniana Sweet
Authors/Creators
Description
8. Vitex doniana Sweet
(Sweet 1826: 323); Baker (1900: 323); Pieper (1928: 64); White (1962: 371); Huber et al. (1963: 446); Verdcourt (1992: 62); Pauwels (1993: 216); (Beentje 1994: 622); Lebrun & Stork (1997: 524); van Wyk & van Wyk (1997: 476); Sales (2001: 192; 2005: 85); Coates Palgrave & Coates Palgrave (2005: 981); Latham & Konda ku Mbuta (2010: 326); Meerts & Hasson (2016: 335); Meerts (2016: 231).
– Type: Sierra Leone, Don s.n. (holo-: BM barcode BM 000839716).
Vitex cuneata Thonn. (Schumacher 1827: 289); Baker (1900: 328); De Wildeman (1926: 205; 1929a: 8; 1929b: 101); Pieper (1928: 71); Delevoy (1929: 478).
– Type: Guinea [Ghana], Thonning 244 (holo-: Cbarcode C 10004694; iso-: Sbarcode S 10-29263, LE barcode LE 00016530).
Vitex cienkowskii Kotschy & Peyr. (Kotschy & Peyritsch 1867: t. 12); Durand & Durand (1909: 436); De Wildeman (1912a: 467; 1921: 164; 1926: 205); Delevoy (1931: 7).
– Type: South Sudan, ad Mischra Req prope Bahr Ghasal, Apr. 1863, von Heuglin 41 [sphalm. “43” in protologue] (lecto-: Wbarcode W 2004-0012683 designated by Cabral (2013); isolecto-: Wbarcodes W 2004-0012682, W 2004-0012684 & W 2004-0012681).
? Vitex lundensis Gürke (Gürke 1893: 168); Durand & Schinz (1896: 25); Baker (1900: 327); Durand & Durand (1909: 437); De Wildeman (1912b: 280); Pieper (1928: 73); Moldenke (1956: 448); Lebrun & Stork (1997: 525).
– Type: D.R. Congo, Lulua river, Lunda, 17 May 1892, Pogge 1260 (B †).
? Vitex poggei Gürke (Gürke 1893: 168); Durand & Schinz (1896: 25); Baker (1900: 329); Durand & Durand (1909: 437); Pieper (1928: 73); Moldenke (1957: 80); Lebrun & Stork (1997: 525).
– Type: [Probably Angola], Lunda, Pogge 1255 (holo-: B, n.v.).
Vitex dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand (Durand & De Wildeman 1899: 133); De Wildeman & Durand (1900: 50; 1901: 185); Baker (1900: 327); De Wildeman (1909: 128; 1912b: 91); Durand & Durand (1909: 437).
– Type: D.R. Congo, Bas-Congo, Lukungu, 31 Oct. 1895, Dewèvre 459 (lecto-: BR barcode BR0000008905475 designated by Cabral (2013); isolecto-: BR barcodes BR0000008905437 & BR0000008905482).
Vitex homblei De Wild. (De Wildeman 1914a: 142; 1914c: 404; 1921: 164).
– Type: D.R. Congo, Elisabethville [Lubumbashi], May 1912, Homblé 318 (lecto-: BR barcode BR0000005570850 designated by Cabral (2013); isolecto-: BR barcode BR0000005571185, BR0000005570867).
A tree. Twigs fulvous to greyish puberulent. Leaves glabrous; leaflets 5, long petiolulate; lamina very coriaceous, shiny above, generally rounded at tip. Inflorescence of dichasia, generally much shorter than leaves; calyx 3–4 mm, shortly pubescent; ovary hairy; corolla whitish with bluish lower lip. Fruit c. 25 mm long.
Distribution – Widespread in tropical and subtropical Africa; Madagascar, Wof Indian Ocean.
Note – Very robust specimens of V. doniana with short inflorescence, occurring mostly in the rainforest region (e.g. Lejoly 4191 (BRLU), Dhetchuvi 1054 (BRLU)), resemble V. grandifolia, a species of Wtropical Africa, not recorded from D.R. Congo. Unlike V. grandifolia, V. doniana is never associated to ants; V. doniana has a pale blue corolla with white throat (vs. a yellowish-brown corolla with red throat in V. grandifolia).
The type specimens of V. lundensis Gürke and V. poggei Gürke have not been seen, but the protologue and the subsequent descriptions based on the original material (Baker 1900; Pieper 1928) leave little doubt that both taxa belong here.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/7664390 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFE82B5A00511E4EFFC65045FFD4FF86 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- B
- Event date
- 1863-12-31 , 1892-05-17 , 1895-10-31 , 1912-05-31
- Verbatim event date
- 1863-12-31 , 1892-05-17 , 1895-10-31 , 1912-05-31
- Scientific name authorship
- Sweet
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Genus
- Vitex
- Species
- doniana
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype , isolectotype , isotype , lectotype
References
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- Baker J. G. (1900) Vitex. In: Thiselton-Dyer W. T. (ed.) Flora of tropical Africa 5 (2): 315 - 332. London, Lovell Reeve & Co.
- Pieper W. (1928) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie 62, Beibl. 141 (" 142 "): 1 - 91 (+ XIII tables).
- White F. (coll. Angus A.) (1962) Forest flora of Northern Rhodesia. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Huber H., Hepper F. N., Meikle R. D. (1963) Verbenaceae. In: Hep- per F. N. (ed.) Flora of West Tropical Africa, 2 nd Ed., vol. 2: 432 - 448. London, Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations.
- Verdcourt B. (1992) Verbenaceae. In: Polhill R. M. (ed) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema.
- Pauwels L. (1993) Nzayilu N'ti. Guide des arbres et arbustes de la region de Kinshasa-Brazzaville. Meise, Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
- Beentje H. J. (1994) Kenya trees, shrubs and lianas. Nairobi, National Museums of Kenya.
- Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve.
- van Wyk B., van Wyk P. (1997) Field guide to trees of southern Africa. Cape Town, Struik nature.
- Sales F. (2001) A synopsis of Vitex L. in the Flora Zambesiaca area. Kew Bulletin 56: 189 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119435
- Sales F. (2005) Vitex. In: Pope E. V., Martins E. S. (eds) Flora Zam- besiaca 8 (7): 73 - 92. Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens.
- Coates Palgrave K, Coates Palgrave M. (2005) Trees of Southern Africa. 3 rd Ed. Cape Town, Struik Nature.
- Latham P., Konda ku Mbuta A. (2010) Plantes utiles du Bas-Congo, Republique Democratique du Congo. 2 nd Ed. Mystole, Mystole Publications.
- Meerts P., Hasson M. (2016) Arbres et arbustes du Haut-Katanga. Meise, Agentschap Plantentuin Meise.
- Meerts P. (2016) An annotated checklist to the trees and shrubs of the Upper Katanga (D. R. Congo). Phytotaxa 258: 201 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 258.3.1
- Schumacher C. F. (1827) Beskrivelse af Guineiske Planter som ere Fundne af Danske Botanikere, Isaet af Etatsraad Thonning ved F. C. Schumacher. Copenhaguen, Popp.
- De Wildeman E. (1926) Les forets congolaises et leurs principales essences economiques. Bruxelles, Goemaere.
- De Wildeman E. (1929 a) Plantae Bequaertianae 5 (1). Paris, Lechevalier.
- De Wildeman E. (1929 b) Contribution a la flore du Katanga. Sup- plement 2. Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga.
- Delevoy G. (1929) La question forestiere au Katanga. II. Les essences forestieres au Katanga. Bruxelles, Comite Special du Katanga.
- Kotschy T., Peyritsch I. (1867) Plantae Tinneanae: sive descriptio plantarum in expeditione tinneana ad flumen Bahr-el-Ghasal eiusque affluentias in septentrionali interioris Africae parte col- lectarum. Vindobonae (Vienna), Caroli Gerold Filii. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 695
- Durand T., Durand H. (1909) Sylloge Florae Congolanae [Phanerogamae]. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 2: 1 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3666516
- De Wildeman E. (1912 a) Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen- Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, Serie V, vol. 3 (3): 317 - 533.
- De Wildeman E. (1921) Contribution a l'etude de la flore du Ka- tanga. Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11020
- Delevoy G. (1931) Etudes systematiques sur les bois du Katanga. VI. Bruxelles, Comite special du Katanga.
- Cabral C. (2013) Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa. Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing.
- Gurke R. L. A. M. (1893) Verbenaceae africanae. Botanische Jahr- bucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeogra- phie 18: 165 - 183.
- Durand T., Schinz H. (1896) Etudes sur la flore de l'etat independant du Congo. 1. Bruxelles, Academie royale des sciences des arts et des belles lettres.
- De Wildeman E. (1912 b) Documents pour l'etude de la geo-botanique congolaise. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 51 (3): 1 - 406.
- Moldenke H. N. (1956) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. VI. Phytologia 5: 404 - 464.
- Moldenke H. N. (1957) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. VIII. Phytologia 6: 13 - 64.
- Durand E., De Wildeman E. (1899) Materiaux pour la flore du Con- go. 5. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 38: 120 - 151.
- De Wildeman E., Durand T. (1900) Contributions a la flore du Con- go. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, Serie II, vol. 1: 1 - 95.
- De Wildeman E., Durand T. (1901) Reliquiae Dewevreanae. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, Serie III, vol. 2: 81 - 291.
- De Wildeman E. (1909) Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen- Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, Serie V, vol. 3 (1): 1 - 147.
- De Wildeman E. (1914 a) Decades novarum specierum florae Katan- gensis. XIX - XXI. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 13: 137 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19140130904
- De Wildeman E. (1914 c) Notes sur la flore du Katanga. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles 38: 353 - 465.