Published February 7, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Nicella magna Grasshoff 1999

Description

Nicella magna Grasshoff, 1999

Nicella magna Grasshoff, 1999: 84, fig. 141c, 142–143 (New Caledonia).

Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.

Justification:

These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable: Fernando 2011: 127–128, pl. 90, fig. 1–1d (Cuddalore); Fernando et al. 2017: 298, pl. 140, fig. 1– 1d (Cuddalore).

Literature analysis: The descriptions of the Indian material, under the species name Nicella magma (sic), by Fernando (2011) and Fernando et al. (2017) are identical and state that the colony “is in complete agreement with the description of the recently reported new species Nicella magna ”, but their material differs markedly to the holotype from New Caledonia described by Grasshoff. They state that the branching of their material is dichotomous, as is the holotype, whereas it is actually lateral, and in their sclerite figure the long spindles have pointed ends, a distinct waist and numerous girdles of tubercles, whereas those of the holotype have rounded ends, no waist and the tubercles are “loosely scattered”. In the text the authors state that these sclerites are 0.14 mm long (in the holotype they are 0.15 mm), but the scale in their figures shows the sclerites are over 0.2 mm long. This species is possibly endemic to New Caledonia.

Notes

Published as part of Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty, 2023, The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 5236 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639327

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Ellisellidae
Genus
Nicella
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Alcyonacea
Phylum
Cnidaria
Scientific name authorship
Grasshoff
Species
magna
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Nicella magna Grasshoff, 1999 sec. Ramvilas, Alderslade & Ranjeet, 2023

References

  • Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121.
  • Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp.
  • Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)