Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glottocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,"Presumably since the year 200 CE. Many sources (archaelogical, cultural, linguistic) point towards a period of intense contact during the Middle ages (see e.g. Kusmenko 2010; Zachrisson 2012).",,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,"That is difficult to assess, since (exact) total numbers of Saami are not known, neither historically nor for today. Possibly, the Middle Ages can be identified as an important time frame. Today, there is a lot of contact as well, but the notion of a ""Saami"" group as opposed to a ""Norwegian/Swedish"" seems less meaningful in many of the contact domains investigated in the questionnaire.",,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,100-999 speakers,There are probably around 400-600 speakers who fit the definition.,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,"10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","Norwegian: ca. 5.3 mil.
Swedish: ca. 10.4 mil.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Low proportion,"There are no official numbers available for either, but the percentage of speakers is low.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,High proportion,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,"Generally low in the are where South Saami mainly live. For instance, the municipality Härjedalen has 1 inhabitant per km2 (= 10 per 10 sq. km); the county Trøndelag (including the city of Trondheim) has 11 inhabitants per km2.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,Fewer than 50 persons,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Very Frequently,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",B,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",B,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",B,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",B,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",B,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,Yes,"South Saami has an official orthography since 1978. It is used in media, lower and higher education, however, mainly of L2-native speakers of the language.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Neither positive nor negative,"That very much depends on the individual. In general, L2-speakers tend to use a more ""pure"" language and try to avoid borrowings, while many (older) L1-speakers use loan words readily.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",B,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Positive,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Very significant,"Language is very important for identity. Yet, many South Saami do not speak the language; a result of the Assimimation politics of the 20th century.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,There is great loyalty and a strong wish to reclaim the language by South Saami who do not speak the language.,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,Neither Low nor High,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"Yes, in a standardised way*","However, especially older L1-speakers may deviate from the orthography when writing.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,High,Probably near 100%,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",No levels,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",Four levels,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,Highly mixed,"South Saami occupy all levels and many kinds of subsistence, from reindeer herding, seasonal workers, medical doctors, acaDEMic staff and linguists.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",No,,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,"Several field trips, in sum around 12-14 weeks of fieldwork.",NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,My main language consultant is an elderly woman who lives in the Swedish municipality Härjedalen. She is a L1-speaker and represents the southern dialect of South Saami. She was born into a reindeer herding family and grew up with South Saami as the prime language in the community. She learned Swedish from the age of four/five.,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,"I have participated in several (formal) gatherings of South Saami, such as meetings, conferences, festivals and the like.",NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Somewhat certain,"I felt more confident in the first two domains than in the last ones. Some domains were difficult to assess, since ""contact"" reached over a long period of time and has therefore a different character depending on the time frame.",Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Uncertain,NA,Richard Kowalik,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,"At least since the year 1000, that is, for more than 1000 years.","Exchange/intermarriage has probably been less normal after the stigmatization of the Saami after the Christianization of the Scandinavian countries (cf. Kusmenko 2010) ; however, I have no direct sources to refer to here.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,"Probably modern /contemporary times: South Saami people and Swedish/Norwegian people interact on a daily basis. However, not all South Saami people are speakers of South Saami (only a small part of the population).",,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?","None (I believe English is not relevant here, even if most South Saami and Swedish/Norwegian people are capable of speaking it).",,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,Yes,"In these respects, South Saami are just as much a Swedish/Norwegian citizen as they are Saami.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],Most places belong to the (national states) Swedish/Norwegian.,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,Influence is somewhat exerted,"This is difficult to assess, since the Saami also are ""Swedish/Norwegian"" legally at the same time.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is often exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,Very often,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,Friendly,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Almost everyone,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,Almost everyone,"""Almost everyone"" means here the NorwegianSwedish people who are living in the same area or close to the area where South Saami live. Since South Saami also live in the larger cities, exchange between the groups is possible even there. However, a strict notion or division of ""South Saami"" as opposed to or different to Swedish/Norwegian is problematic, since South Saami generallt also have a Swedish/Norwegian identity.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Positive,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,NA,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,They practically always participate,South Saami and Swedish/Norwegian children interact basically exactly the same as Swedish/Norwegian children with each other.,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,"There is no institutionalized context of practices of exchange, so looking after children in these contexts is probably the same as usual, that is, partaking in normal daily life in the Norwegian/Swedish society.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,"There is no institutionalized context of practices of exchange, so looking after children in these contexts is probably the same as usual, that is, partaking in normal daily life in the Norwegian/Swedish society.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",No,"There is no institutionalized context of practices of exchange, so looking after children in these contexts is probably the same as usual, that is, partaking in normal daily life in the Norwegian/Swedish society.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",No,"There is no institutionalized context of practices of exchange, so looking after children in these contexts is probably the same as usual, that is, partaking in normal daily life in the Norwegian/Swedish society.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",Some supervision,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",No,"South Saami, like Swedish/Norwegians, may choose freely.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",No,"South Saami, like Swedish/Norwegians, may choose freely.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,"South Saami, like Swedish/Norwegians, may choose freely.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,"South Saami, like Swedish/Norwegians, may choose freely.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",No,"South Saami, like Swedish/Norwegians, may choose freely.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",No,No constraints (apart from the official requirements set by the national states Sweden and Norway).,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",No,No constraints (apart from the official requirements set by the national states Sweden and Norway).,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,No constraints (apart from the official requirements set by the national states Sweden and Norway).,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,No constraints (apart from the official requirements set by the national states Sweden and Norway).,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",No,No constraints (apart from the official requirements set by the national states Sweden and Norway).,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,Yes,No institutionalized marriage payments.,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],"Again, ""belonging"" in the sense that the land and the official, bureaucratic sites are part of Sweden/Norway.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Friendly,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,Almost everyone,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,Almost everyone,"In theory, any NorwegianSwedish could marry a South Saami partner.",Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Positive,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ",B,NA,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants,NA,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"It is difficult to seperate South Saami and Swedish/Norwegian in many contexts like the ones described in the questions. South Saami are well-integrated in the NorwegianSwedish society, which is generally flat in hierarchy and has little or no restrictions/constraints to interaction, exchange or the like. Also, most South Saami have both a Saami and a Swedish/Norwegian identity.",NA,Richard Kowalik,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,Presumably since the middle ages - the Norwegian king Harald Hårfagre had a Saami wife.,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",900-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,Probably modern/contemporary times.,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,It depends on the individual setting.,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,It depends on the individual setting.,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",Some of their lives,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,Very proximate to each other,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?,Very affectionate,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,"In these respects, the South Saami are similar to the NorwegianSwedish people, where partners are on equal terms.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,"In these respects, the South Saami are similar to the NorwegianSwedish people, where partners are on equal terms.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,"In these respects, the South Saami are similar to the NorwegianSwedish people, where partners are on equal terms.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,No,"In these respects, the South Saami are similar to the NorwegianSwedish people, where partners are on equal terms.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,No,"In these respects, the South Saami are similar to the NorwegianSwedish people, where partners are on equal terms.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",Little supervision,It depends on the individual family.,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,This is highly contextual,"Many South Saami make an effort to talk South Saami to their children. However, the parent's stronger language is usually Swedish/Norwegian.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,"However, I know of only very few children who are speaking South Saami fluently/with their parents or within the family.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",This is highly contextual,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,No,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",Sometimes,"That very much depends on where the family settled, and the individual setting.",Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Interactions are often under 5 people,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Somewhat proximate to each other,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Friendly,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Very positive,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",Very fluently,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Very well,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Very well,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,People from other groups,NA,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Other,NA,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,,Richard Kowalik,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,"There is proof for contact in this domain from the middle ages. In modern times, South Saami and Norwegian/Swedish share workplaces as is usual between Norwegians/Swedes in the Norwegian/Swedish societies.",,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,Probably modern times.,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,Very commonly,"South Saami are part of the ""normal"" national economy of the national states.",Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,This is highly contextual,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,Influence is somewhat exerted,"That depends on the individual job, work place, employer, etc.",Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,Very often,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,Very proximate to each other,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,Friendly,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",Almost everyone,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",Almost everyone,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?,Positive,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,They practically never participate,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published materials by researchers in other fields Other,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"It is difficult to differentiate between South Saami and Norwegians/Swedes in the domain of work; they are generally not perceived as different groups in the context of the national states. However, reindeer herding is exclusively carried out by Saami.",NA,Richard Kowalik,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,"Yes, and since long (presumably since the before the Middle Ages). Interaction happens both on an individual level (all South Saami are bilingual) and on a broader, socio-cultural level.",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,"Presumably since at least the year 200 CE (cf. Piha 2021). Indirect sources (Snorre Sturluson's Konungasögur and other Norse sagas) as well as archaeological findings (South Saami items in Scandinavian sites and vice versa) point to regular contact between the South Saami of that time and the Scandinavian people of that time. These two groups must have had some knowledge of each other's languages, even if there is only indirect evidence. One period of dense contact is the pre-Christianization time (pre-1200). Another period of dense contact started during the 20th century, in which the national states Sweden and Norway started their ""assimilation politics"" and suppressed the use of the South Saami language.",,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,From the Middle Ages and onwards until present day.,"This is difficult to assess, since we know little about the total numbers of people that interacted in the Middle Ages compared to the total number of people in the 20th century.",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?","In some areas of South Saami, some North Saami also settled (=were relocated) in the previous century.",It is probably rather unlikely that North Saami has left any impact beyond possible sporadic individual influence.,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,Nuclear family,The typical setting for the use of South Saami today is within a family.,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],"South Saami interact frequently with Norwegians/Swees in the local towns and in cities (e.g. Oslo, Trondheim, Tromsø, Östersund, Umeå) or in the local area. 
Per definition, all land where South Saami reside ""belongs"" to either Sweden or Norway. However, South Saami are typically associated with the mountaineous area around the Scandinavian mountain range, and interaction between the two groups takes place there, too.",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,Influence is exerted very little,"The Saami have an official status in Sweden and Norway, but their political power is limited. Possibly, ""Influence is somewhat exerted"" captures some settings better than ""exerted very little"".",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Very often,"For most South Saami, interaction takes place basically daily.",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Interactions are often under 5 people,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,Very proximate to each other,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Friendly,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Almost everyone,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Almost everyone,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Positive,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,"All South Saami speakers today are bilingual. Usually, Swedish/Norwegian is their stronger language.",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,They practically always participate,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,"Today South Saami children attend the local kindergarten like their Swedish/Norwegian peers, where there are being looked after by kindergarten teachers (""other adults"").",Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",A lot of supervision,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.",B,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published material by linguists Published materials by other researchers in other fields,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,Certain,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Richard Kowalik,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,Yes,"RK: The Christianization of the Saami

SB: Educational contexts",Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,Christianization of the Saami from around 1650 onwards,"There was considerable exchange during the Viking age/Early middle ages (e.g. archery, skiing, boat building (!), witch craft)",Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,1650 and onwards,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1650-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?","The Saamic languages comprise today several different languages and they form a dialect continuum. Naturally, a person might have more or less knowledge of a neighbouring language variety. It is difficult to assess whether this knowledge was only passive or also active. There has been an attempt to implement a common written Saami language (“sydlapska bokspråket”), which, however, did not prove useful for Saami from other areas.",,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,Global,Christianization,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,"[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",Highly asymmetrical relationship,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,"RK: The issue of Nomadic schools is complex – attitude changed over time, and the practice could differ between areas. I believe knowledge exchange was not restricted to schools; Church must have played a role as well. I am less certain about handicraft and animal husbandry, but Saami would for instance also herd some goats, sheep and cows – occasionally for Scandinavians also.” 

SB: Boarding Schools + home environment in remote places (itinerant teachers) + Nomadic schools (exclusive to reindeer herders’ families).
Sweden: 
18th to late 19th century (missionaries’ era) 
The Diet of 1723 established a school system for the Sami population. 
The Board of Ecclesiastical Affairs in the Laplands was instituted in 1739. The idea was to create a corps of native Sami ministers to secure proficiency in Sami language. 
Sami schools were residential schools, organized in each of 7 parishes. The State provided teaching, boarding, clothing, lodging at no expense. The primary language of instruction was the Saami language, the Sámi language (Kortekangas & al., 2019, p.15). 
There were 1894 students enrolled in 6 Sami Schools during 1732-1850 (Henrysson et al. 1993).

In 1740, the recruitment policy for ministers changed. The Sons of Swedish ministers were seen as perfect candidates as they were bilingual. This new policy created a corps of large bilingual clerical families that frequently intermarried.
The Sami school didn’t play a role in the education of these new candidates. 
This decision not to recruit ministers among Sami population coincided with the emergence of a new itinerant teacher category: the catechists (Kortekangas & al., 2019, p.20).
End of the 18th century, the policy “Lapp shall be Lapp” was introduced to protect Sami reindeer herders from modernization and promote their nomadic lifestyle. 
In the early 1900s: As a result, nomadic schools (Nomadskola) were established in 1913 (only for reindeer-herding Sami families). The idea was to prevent Sami children of reindeer herding families to assimilate into the Swedish society (Belancic, 2020). In the nomadic schools, the children spoke Sámi with each other, although teachers used Swedish as a language of instruction (Jannok Nutti, 2010; Svonni, 2007). Other Sami children attended regular Swedish schools to assimilate into mainstream society (Belancic, 2020).",Richard Kowalik & Sacha Beck,DKN,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,Influence is practically never exerted,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,No,,Richard Kowalik & Sacha Beck,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Richard Kowalik & Sacha Beck,DKN,5,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,No,"SB: Overall no, exception. Early 1900s in Sweden: The herders were, from a Darwinist perspective, regarded less advanced than Sami people with other livelihoods and majority society. Their children had to follow a special track in schooling to assimilate in majority society, with instruction in Swedish and where using Sami language was discouraged and penalized. Nomadic schools (Nomadskola) were established in 1913 (only for reindeer-herding Sami families). The idea was to prevent Sami children of reindeer herding families to assimilate into the Swedish society (Belancic, 2020). In the nomadic schools, the children spoke Sámi with each other, although teachers used Swedish as a language of instruction (Jannok Nutti, 2010; Svonni, 2007).
",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Very often,"SB: Schools were for Sami children. However, few Swedish children might have been present (bilingual children). In any case, Schoolmasters are Norwegian/Swedish people.  To improve his language skills, schoolmaster was recommended to accept bilingual children (Kortekangas & al. 2019).",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,"SB: Sweden, Sami Schools: Schoolmaster’s teaching duty restricted to six students at a time (Kortekangas & al. 2019, p.15). ",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are  often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,Proximate to each other,"SB: Latter half of the 18th century, Swedish settlers start moving in large groups into the Sapmi area (Lindmark, 2014). By 1750 there were less than 80 settlements in the Swedish part of Sápmi, a number that had increased to 343 by the end of the century (Lindmark 1998, p.70). In 1740, the recruitment policy for ministers changed. The Sons of Swedish ministers were seen as perfect candidates as they were bilingual. This new policy created a corps of large bilingual clerical families that frequently intermarried.",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Neutral,RK: The Christianization was forced upon the Saami -- but whether it was hostile in general or not is diffifult to assess. Christianity and the church became important parts of the Saami culture.,Richard Kowalik & Sacha Beck,DKN,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Many people,"SB: There were 1894 students enrolled in 6 Sami Schools during 1732-1850 (Henrysson et al. 1993). In the beginning, the schools recruited boys only, but in the 1740s a change took place. Girls were accepted in schools (because of their better opportunities to teach others as they spent more time at home). Most schools went for coeducation. (Kortekangas & al. 2019, p.17).",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Many people,"SB: It varied across time. First, almost no one and in the 20th almost everyone. Sami Schools were meant for Saami children. Some bilingual students were accepted during the first year nevertheless. In early 20th century: Saami Saami and Norwegian-Swedish Swedish people are together in school. (except from those coming from reindeer herders’ families).",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Neutral,"RK: Today, it is generally accepted that the Church did not always act rightful.

SB: In 17th century: rather negative, opposition with Christianization, prevalence of Saami religion. 18th: gradually positive. Gradual integration into Christianity. Lindmark’s (2014) article about educational media in Sapmi shows that books were the symbol of Christianization, especially in the 18th century. He highlights how Saami people had different interpretations of these symbols, showcasing the different attitudes towards Christianization and generally towards Norwegian-Swedish people. Lindmark gives the example of two young men. The first one, Olof, had a vision in 1671 and saw the Devil in the appearance of a minister, who asked him to burn the books. 

The second one, Anders, had fever for several days, and had a vision in which the Devil appeared in traditional Saami garb and claimed his soul. As this man tried escaping, he offered the Devil a book. The Devil answered Anders that “I can read more than you can”. The first one, Olof, resisted the missionary efforts and became a spokesperson for the Saami community, to defend their culture. Anders, on the other hand, became a virtuous Christian. Until the end of the 17th century, Saami people showed willingness to defend their culture, and disagreed with Christian’s traditions. Saami people defended their culture and religion successfully until the end of the 17th century (…) There are accounts of verbal defense from more than one place. In Lycksele, Olof Sjulsson (one of the rare literate persons) sent a letter to the King of Swen in 1687 to ask permission to use the drum as a means of orientation in the mountains (Lindmark, 2006, p.70). He was trying to find a way to secure Saami religious practice (Lindmark, 2014, p.58). Erich Esskillsson, after being confiscated a drum, said: “they should know that we will never abandon the ways of our forefathers” (Lindmark, 2014, p.58). The maintenance of Saami traditions decreased at the end of 18th century, and Saami people assimilated largely to Christianity.",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],"SB: 17th century: neither superior nor inferior. Prevalence of their traditions. 18th century: inferior / very inferior. Gradual assimilation to Christianity.

RK:  Difficult! It is both ““either superior nor inferior” and “inferior”! Maybe “inferior” – in the end, power was unevenly distributed. 
",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,This is highly contextual,RK: The first books in Saami were translations of religious texts. It has to be assumed that missionaries and priests spoke some Saami.,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,This is highly contextual,"SB: Sweden:
In Boarding schools: the Saami language, the focus language. 
Language was central in the Christianization strategy. Norwegian-Swedish masters had to speak/ learn to speak the Saami language, Saami, to teach. 
If teaching happened in their native tongue, it would be easier to spread the Christian ideas when getting back to their communities. 
“the bilingual book (Swedish-Saami ABC from 1638) may have served as an educational medium for Saami people trying to learn Swedish (Forsgren 1988, p.12). 
Nomad schools: Students must have been speaking the Norwegian-Swedish language, since it was the language of instruction; 
“teachers spoke Swedish as a language of instruction, while children spoke Sami to each other (Jannok Nutti, 2010; Svonni, 2007 in Belancic, 2020).
Norway:
 Saami language had a specific function in the Nordic Lutheran missions, to disseminate efficiently the Gospel. It had a function of intelligibility (Kortekangas & al. 2019). “

",Richard Kowalik & Sacha Beck,DKN,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat fluently,"SB: The bilingual book (Swedish-Saami ABC from 1638) may have served as an educational medium for Saami people trying to learn Swedish” (Forsgren 1988, p.12). Later on, it became the language of instruction. Saami people must have mastered the Norwegian-Swedish language very well (early 20th century). ",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,This is highly contextual,"SB: In Boarding Schools, Norwegian-Swedish masters had to speak the Saami language, which was the primary language of instruction (Kortekangas & al. 2019). However, their linguistic abilities are described as poor in the 17th century especially (Lindmark, 2014). It can be deducted that they spoke Saami as well as their native tongue, the Norwegian-Swedish language. Sources show that Saami people learned some Norwegian-Swedish language. 

With the time, they became proficient. At the end of the 18th century, literature shows the emergence of a body of fully Saami-speaking ministers and teachers (no more bilingual books were printed) (Lindmark, 2014, p.60). In nomadic schools later (early 20th), Norwegian-Swedish language was the language of instruction. The children spoke Sámi with each other, although teachers used Swedish as a language of instruction (Jannok Nutti, 2010; Svonni, 2007).",Sacha Beck & Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Well,"SB: The bilingual book (Swedish-Saami ABC from 1638) may have served as an educational medium for Saami people trying to learn Swedish” (Forsgren 1988, p.12). Later on, it became the language of instruction. Saami people must have mastered the Norwegian-Swedish language very well (early 20th century).",Richard Kowalik & Sacha Beck,DKN,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,They participate somewhat,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,RK: Adults would speak Norwegian/Swedish.,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",B,NA,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",Published materials by other researchers in other fields Other,NA,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,Uncertain,NA,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"This domain was, like Trade, difficult to assess. I chose the relevant contact to be ""Christianization"", where the NorwegianSwedish imposed a new belief on the Saami. This was a long process that started around 1650 in the South Saami area. The contact was highly asymmetrical, since it was the NorwegianSwedish that provided the ""knowledge"".",NA,Richard Kowalik,DKN,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,"""Trade"" as means of exchange is a relevant domain of contact between the two groups before the formation of a common national economy that is based on money. Today, a differentiation/separation between the two groups is less meaningful in this domain.",Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,Presumably since the early Middle Ages (cf. e.g. Zachrisson 2012).,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,"The Middle Ages (pre-Christianization, cf. Kusmenko 2010).","It is difficult to classify the current exchange between South Saami and Norwegian/Swedish in the national states Sweden and Norway, in one of which all South Saami are a citizen, as ""trade"".",Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1000-2020,NA,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",This is contextual,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is somewhat exerted,Difficult to assess.,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,No,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Sometimes,"Difficult to assess, since this answer aims at the historical trade.",Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Somewhat proximate to each other,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Neutral,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Some people,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,Some people,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Neutral,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",B,,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.",B,NA,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Published materials by other researchers in other fields Other,NA,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Uncertain,NA,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"
1.0.0,set30,set13b,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"This domain was difficult to assess. Since there has been contact between South Saami and NorwegianSwedish since long ago, it is difficult to focus on one period. I decided to answer the questions with the contact in earlier periods (middle age) in mind. It made less sense to me to view the contemporary contact as ""trade"" (both South Saami and NorwegianSwedish are part of modern societies and equal citizens of the same national state).",NA,Richard Kowalik,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Kowalik,South Saami,South Saami,sma,sout2674,NorwegianSwedish,NorwegianSwedish,nor,norw1258,South Saami - NorwegianSwedish,sma-nor,sout2674-norw1258,Eurasia,"OR, EK"