Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glottocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,"At least since the inception of Tok Pisin, and probably before that.",,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1850-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,The present day.,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",2000-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,"1,000-9,999 speakers","2,000-3,000",Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,"1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers",,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,High proportion,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,Fairly high proportion,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,From 200 to 399 persons,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Frequently,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Negative,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",Neither positive nor negative,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Neither positive nor negative,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Very significant,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,High,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"Yes, in a non-standardised way",,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,High,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",One level,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",Three levels,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,"Agricultural, shifting",,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,"Four periods of fieldwork (two weeks, seven months, three months, three weeks) between 2010-2015.",NA,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,Members of the Muiou and Sauka clans resident in Lipan village.,NA,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,"Yes. Keket Maluan, Lorat Molean, Sapulai Papi, Kireng Wari.",NA,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Certain,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,Dineke Schokkin,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is often exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,No,"I've chosen 'no' for Paluai men because even though people sometimes marry more than once, they do say that in those cases they've 'divorced' their previous partner. I've chosen 'yes' for Tok Pisin men because polygyny is attested in other groups in Papua New Guinea, although it doesn't seem particularly prevalent in Manus Province.",Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,This is highly contextual,"On Baluan Island, it is fairly uncommon for Paluai speakers to marry someone from another linguistic group. For Paluai speakers living elsewhere, marrying someone from another linguistic group would by far be the most common option.",Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Friendly,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,Few people,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,Practically no one ,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?, Positive,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],It is still preferred (at least on Baluan Island) to marry within the linguistic group.,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,"On Baluan Island, Paluai. Elsewhere, Tok Pisin.",Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",B,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",B,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",B,,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ",B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DEM,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,"Definitely for several decades now, but I'm not quite certain when this started. I assume that it is closely related to the increase in mobility due to people relocating for education and work since WWII. There may have been a small amount of intermarriage with other Manus groups before that, but likely not much given that this is not culturally prescribed and preference is still to marry within the Paluai-speaking community.",,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1940-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,The present day.,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",2000-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?","Titan other languages of Manus province English (in urban centers)",,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",Some of their lives,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,Far from each other,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?, Affectionate,"Given that there is still a preference (and perhaps pressure) to marry within the Paluai community, I infer that marriages to individuals from other groups may happen more often ""for love"" than those within the community, but this is a bit of presumption from my side.",Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,This is highly contextual,"It would be Tok Pisin at first, but if the Tok Pisin speaker relocates to Baluan Island and starts learning a bit of the language there may also be Paluai in there.",Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,This is highly contextual,I don't think so but I can't be certain.,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,This is highly contextual,"It would be Tok Pisin at first, but might also be mixed with Paluai if the person moves to Baluan and starts learning a bit of the language.",Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",Some supervision,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,This is highly contextual,"Paluai when the family lives on Baluan Island, a bigger chance it's Tok Pisin when they live elsewhere.",Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,This is highly contextual,"They might speak Tok Pisin, or their own tokples.",Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,"It's quite likely to be a mix, with a higher proportion of Tok Pisin in there when the family lives away from Baluan Island.",Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,See previous comment.,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,This is highly contextual,See previous comments.,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",This is highly contextual,See previous comments.,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",Rarely,Again depends on where the family lives and how far it is from the grandparents.,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Interactions are often under 5 people,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Far from each other,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Somewhat friendly,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Positive,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",Very fluently,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,Other [q2o1answer] people,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,Certain,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,,Dineke Schokkin,DFK,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,For about 50-60 years. Increase in tertiary education and Paluai speakers moving to other parts of PNG for work took off in earnest after WWII.,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1965-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,The present day.,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",2000-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?",potentially English.,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,Commonly,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,Influence is exerted very little,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,No,"Hard to say with certainty, but I don't think so.",Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,Often,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Depends on the type of workplace.,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,Far from each other,"Paluai people move away from Baluan Island for paid work,Sometimes for quite significant periods (i.e. months at a time).",Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,Somewhat friendly,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",Few people,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",Practically no one ,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?, Positive,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,"It is generally Tok Pisin, but may be English in some workplaces.",Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,"This is generally Tok Pisin, but may be English in some workplaces.",Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,Paluai is not used in the workplace.,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,This is highly contextual,"It is mostly Tok Pisin, but may be English in some workplaces.",Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,They practically never participate,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,Certain,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLB,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,Since about 50 years.,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1970-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,In the present day.,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",2000-2020,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?",B,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,Neighbourhood or village,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,Influence is practically always exerted ,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Sometimes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Interactions are practically always under 5 people.,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,Very proximate to each other,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Friendly,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Few people,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Practically no one ,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?, Positive,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,This is highly contextual,Depending on whether they also know Paluai.,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,They participate somewhat,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",Some supervision,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",This is highly contextual,,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.",B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,Certain,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DLC,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,"Since the time missionaries and church leaders (e.g. clergymen in the Catholic church) from elsewhere in PNG or overseas have been interacting with the Paluai speech community, so most likely since the early 20th century.",,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,"Probably since the early 20th century, until the present day and continuing. Interaction will have been increasing during this time frame and likely be densest in the present day.",,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?",English,"English is used in the domain of formal education and probably also to some extent in that of religion, at least in the present day.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,Global,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,"[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices","To the extent that the people holding and spreading the knowledge (i.e. teachers, ministers) come from outside the Paluai speech community. This is typically the case for high school and tertiary education teachers and church leaders, but not necessarily for elementary/primary school teachers and ministers, where it is often local community members who are the ones locally spreading the knowledge. They will typically have obtained this knowledge in a context outside of the local community though, e.g. will have travelled to Port Moresby or other urban areas in PNG to go to tertiary education to obtain this knowledge.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,Influence is somewhat exerted,"There will be a clear difference between the religious sphere and the educational sphere here. In the religious sphere, there is much more ""mixing"" and adaptation going on between local cultural practices (animism, exchange ceremonies) and the wider practices of the church community (which also depends to some extent on the denomination involved, and can differ quite dramatically between e.g. the Catholic church and the Seventh-day Adventist church). In the educational sphere, curricula are designed in a top-down way to a much bigger extent and here we will see a lot less input of the Paluai community and a lot less transmission and mixing of local knowledge.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,Yes,"lects/registers/styles associated with ceremonial events (e.g. speeches, songs)",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",As much as unmonitored speech,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,Yes,"This is a very hard question to answer, given the extent to which the use of Tok Pisin has pervaded Paluai society and its different domains, and as the differences between the groups will likely be very subtle. In (11), I answered 'yes' to all the social groups that are possible or likely to be relevant in the Paluai context, but many of them are interrelated (e.g. clan and land ownership go together), and they won't all play a role to the same extent either.; The relevant social group is still the entire community. But there will be differences between subgroups to the extent that the younger, more mobile and better educated a person is, the more likely it is that they encounter Tok Pisin speakers more often.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Sometimes,This depends very much on life stage - e.g. high school students will be in contact with Tok Pisin teachers daily.,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,Somewhat proximate to each other,"The contact in this section is e.g. in a church or education setting away from Baluan Island, which means there can be a fair bit of travel involved.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Friendly,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Almost everyone,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Practically no one ,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Positive,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],"It depends very much on the context. Paluai is seen as having higher status across the board, whereas Tok Pisin is seen as ""not a real language"" but still more useful (very much ""utalitarian multilingualism"").",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,This is highly contextual,"Tok Pisin is spoken when the Tok Pisin person is not simultaneously a member of the Paluai community. If they are also a Paluai speaker, there would be a much more mixed mode of communication. In the domain of education, the official / expected language of communication is English.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,Also see previous question.,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,This is highly contextual,See previous comments.,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,They participate a lot,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",No,"Children up to age five typically do not participate yet in the education domain, and probably only to a quite limited extent in the religion domain (e.g. they would come to church with parents, but not actively engage in services).",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",No,"Children up to age five typically do not participate yet in the education domain, and probably only to a quite limited extent in the religion domain (e.g. they would come to church with parents, but not actively engage in services).",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",No,"Children up to age five typically do not participate yet in the education domain, and probably only to a quite limited extent in the religion domain (e.g. they would come to church with parents, but not actively engage in services).",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",No,"Children up to age five typically do not participate yet in the education domain, and probably only to a quite limited extent in the religion domain (e.g. they would come to church with parents, but not actively engage in services).",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",A lot of structured instruction,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,No structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,This is highly contextual,"The official language of education is English, but in practice, a lot of Tok Pisin is spoken in classrooms as well, when the teacher and children do not share a local language (i.e. Paluai) in common.",Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",Titan speakers: one particular church denomination has many Titan speakers as its members. It is possible that some Titan words were borrowed into Paluai as a result. This interaction has happened in the past 50 years.,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published materials by researchers in other fields,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,Certain,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,"Since the early 20th century (most likely for longer than that, but using a receptive multilingual mode of communication before the inception of Tok Pisin).",,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,The present day.,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?","Potentially English; potentially neighbouring languages of Manus Province, but only to a very limited extent",,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",Use money,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is somewhat exerted,This depends very much on the context of trade - e.g. whether taking place in the market or in a shop.,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,No,"I don't think so, but hard to say with certainty.",Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Often,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Somewhat proximate to each other,"To access markets and shops Paluai people will have to travel from Baluan Island to Manus mainland, a boat journey of several hours.",Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Somewhat friendly,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Almost everyone,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,Practically no one ,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Positive,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,NA,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,They participate a little ,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",Yes,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",No,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",Some supervision,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.",[See comment],Probably limited trade with other neighbouring groups such as Kanum and Yelmek/Maklew. Trade would not have been a major reason for contact between any of these groups however (including the Marori),Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published materials by researchers in other fields,,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Somewhat certain,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set27,set42a,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,Dineke Schokkin,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Schokkin,Paluai,Paluai,blq,balu1257,Tok Pisin,Tok Pisin,tpi,tokp1240,Paluai - Tok Pisin,blq-tpi,balu1257-tokp1240,North Coast New Guinea,"FDG, EK"