Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glttocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,"Colonial sources mention Mataguayans and Guaicuruans in the region. Nevertheless, our historical information starts on the late 19th Century.","Our focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",0000-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,"The overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction was probably before the arrival of criollo settlers at the end of the 19th Century. Nevertheless, as our historical information starts on the late 19th Century, we will focus our answers between late 19th Century and early 20th Century.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1880-1950,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,"1,000-9,999 speakers","3000 or 4000 in the 1910s (Karsten, 1993 [1923], p.14). 2000+ in 1999 (Arenas, 2003, p.41). ",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,"10,000-99,999 speakers",30640 (Encuesta Complementaria de Pueblos Indígenas (ECPI) (INDEC)) https://www.indec.gob.ar/micro_sitios/webcenso/ECPI/pueblos/ampliada_index.asp?mode=17,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,High proportion,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,High proportion,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,Mendoza (2002).,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,Fewer than 50 persons,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Neither frequently nor infrequently,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,Yes,"During the historical period we are focusing on, Anglican missionaries have started to produce written holy texts in Western Toba. The graphemes chosen by the missionaries are currently used by Western Toba in other domains besides the religious one such as school or social media.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Neither positive nor negative,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",Neither positive nor negative,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Positive,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Very significant,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,"Currently, Western Toba self-identify their language as Qomle'ec. They are called Ñachilamolé’ec 'people who live upriver' by Pilagá people, and Won’lhoi 'suri (Rhea americana)' by Wichí people.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,Very High,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","During the historical period we are focusing on, Anglican missionaries have started to produce written holy texts in Western Toba. The graphemes chosen by the missionaries are currently used by Western Toba in other domains besides the religious one such as school or social media.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,Fairly low,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,"Currently, young Western Tobas read and write more frequently in their native language, specially in the context of social media. Most probably access to literacy was not available to Western Toba people in the historical period.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",Yes,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",No levels,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",No levels,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Mobile,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Mixed,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,"Agricultural, casual",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",Yes,"Pilcomayo River flodding (Arenas, 2003; Gordillo, 2006; Mendoza, 2002).",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,"From 1983 to 1994. From 2007 to present.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,We interact with the entire community.,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,Sometimes we work with interpreters Western Toba-Spanish.,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Somewhat certain,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,"Western Toba and Wichí people practised exchange since they met one another. Neverthless, we have historical information since the 19th Century.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",0000-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,"We speculate in previous historical times before 19th Century and the arrival of Criollo settlers. Nevertheless, there are no historical records for the period before 19th Century.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1800-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?",Spanish,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,Influence is somewhat exerted,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,No,"To the best of our knowledge, there is not any speech styles used during practices of exchange.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,"Involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether: i. a person is a shaman or not, and ii. the Western Toba bands and Wichí small family groups were neighboring or not.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",Yes,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,Sometimes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,Somewhat friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Many people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,Many people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Positive,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],"In general, Western Toba see themselves as superior to Wichí, but we have no specific information on this domain.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,No,"To the best of our knowledge, Western Toba people do not simplify their language when speaking with Wichí people in this domain.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",A little fluently,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,They practically never participate,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,Other,"We are not aware that marriage payments or transfers existed, but if they were it would be ""Other"".",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Somewhat friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Neutral,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ","Tapietes, Nivaclés, Pilagás, Avá-guaraníes, and Chanés. At least since the 19th Century, but probably before.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,Somewhat certain,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"Our focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,At least since the 19th Century.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1800-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,Share residence of Western Toba and Wichí in urban neighborhoods since the late 20th Century.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?",Spanish.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,B,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,B,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",Some of their lives,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,Proximate to each other,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?,Affectionate,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,Some other language,Mainly Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",A little fluently,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,Some other language,Mainly Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",Some supervision,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, Western Toba parents would speak Spanish more frequently along with Western Toba.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, Wichí parents would speak Spanish more frequently along with Wichí.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, children would speak Spanish more frequently along with Western Toba.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, children would speak Spanish more frequently along with Wichí.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, Wichí grandparents/aunts/uncles would speak Spanish more frequently along with Wichí.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, children would speak Spanish more frequently along with Wichí.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,No,"To the best of our knowledge, there are no specific features when speaking to one's Wichí in-laws. We have little information on the topic.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,No,[See above],María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",Sometimes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Proximate to each other,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Positive,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,This is highly contextual,"In urban neighborhoods, a Western Toba person would speak Spanish more frequently along with Western Toba with his/her Wichí son/daughter in-law.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",A little fluently,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",Some other language,Mainly Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Somewhat,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,Some other language,Mainly Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Somewhat,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,Other [q2o1answer] people,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,Somewhat certain,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,"During the first half of the 20th Century, Western Toba and Wichí people worked together at the sugar-cane plantations in Northern Argentina.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-1960,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,From 1930 to 1960.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-1960,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?","Ava-guaraní, Chorote, Nivaclé, Tapiete, Pilagá, Quechua, Aymara, and Spanish.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,Commonly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,At places which belong to some other group,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,Influence is exerted very little,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,No,"To the best of our knowledge, there is no any speech style specific to the sugar-cane plantation.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,Often,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,Very far from each other,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,Somewhat friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",Many people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",Many people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?,Neutral,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,No,"To the best of our knowledge, there is no information available to us on this topic",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Not fluently at all,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,They participate a little,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",Little supervision,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",The [q2o1answer] language,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",The [q2o1answer] language,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","Other Gropus: Tapiete, Ava-guaraní, Chorote, Nivaclé, Pilagá, Quechua, and Aymara. We estimate that a hypothetical linguistic consequence could be pattern borrowing. We analyze a pattern borrowing instance in the pronominal verbal indexes in Western Toba in Carpio, María Belén, González, Raúl Eduardo, and Mendoza, Marcela. Grammatical replication: First-person nonsingular verbal indexes in Eastern Toba, Western Toba (Guaicuruan) and Tapiete (Tupi-Guaraní). Lenguaje. 49(1). 47-75. ISSN: 2539-3804. https://doi.org/10.25100/lenguaje.v49i1.9134",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published material by linguists Published materials by other researchers in other fields,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,Certain,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"Our Focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLB,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,"We estimate that Western Toba and Wichí people have been in contact in the local community for as long as they know one another. Nevertheless, our data starts in the mid 19th Century.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",0000-2000,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,In the first two decades of the 21th Century.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",2000-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?",Spanish.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,Neighbourhood or village,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,Influence is somewhat exerted,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,Yes,"Gender: Socialising is often gender specific, i.e. Western Toba men socialise with Wichí men, and Western Toba women with Wichí women. [Answering focusing on the following social group/s:] Young people",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Sometimes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,Proximate to each other,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Positive,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Some other language,Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Some other language,Mainly Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,No,"To the best of our knowledge, Western Toba people do not usually simplify their language when speaking with Wichí people in the local community. We estimate that, in this domain, most of the interactions would be carried out in Spanish.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",A little fluently,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,Some other language,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,They participate somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",Little supervision,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,Some other language,"To the best of our knowledge, Wichí adults would interact with Western Toba children mainly in Spanish.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",This is highly contextual,"To the best of our knowledge, Western Toba children from four/five year of age would prefer to speak with Wichí adults in Western Toba and Spanish.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",This is highly contextual,"To the best of our knowledge, Western Toba children would prefer to speak with Wichí children Western Toba and Spanish.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","During the first half of the 20th Century, in the context of labouring in the sugar-cane plantations, Western Toba made friends and acquaintances with Avá-guaraníes, Tapietes, Nivaclés, Chanés, and Pilagás. Possible linguistic consequence=pattern borrowing.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published materials by other researchers in other fields,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,Somewhat certain,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"Our focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well. In some of our responses we say ""to the best of our knowledge"" because we have not participated in many interactions within the local community, specially between children.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,"Recently, during the 20th Century, in the context of meetings of the Anglican Church.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2000,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,During the 20th Century.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2000,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?",Spanish.,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,Global,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,None of the above,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,Influence is exerted very little,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,No,"As far as we know, there is no a specific speech style shared in this domain.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,Yes,Other religious communities.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Sometimes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,Somewhat proximate to each other,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Somewhat friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Neutral,"To the best of our knowledge, we estimate that it is neutral.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Some other language,"Western Toba, and mainly Spanish.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,Some other language,Spanish,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",A little fluently,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Some other language,Spanish,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,They participate a lot,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",Little structured instruction,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,Some other language,Spanish.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o1answer] language,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",The [q2o1answer] language,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","In the knowledge domain of the Anglican Church, the interactions are mainly between Western Toba, Wichí, and non-indigenous Spanish-speaking pastors.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published materials by other researchers in other fields,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,Somewhat certain,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"Our focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well. We focus our answers on recent relationships between Western Toba and Wichí at the Anglican Church.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,"Since they first met in the region. As we only have information from the 20th Century, we are focusing on this period.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",0000-2020,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,"We presume that there were many opportunities for interaction in trade in earlier centuries, but, in the time frame that we are focusing on, we would say the first half of the 20th Century.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-1950,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?","Tapiete, Pilagá, Nivaclé, Chorote.",,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",Exchange objects,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is somewhat exerted,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,No,"To the best of our knowledge, there are not speech styles used in trade.",María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,Yes,We presume that there were gender differences in trade in earlier centuries. [Responding focusing on the following social group/s:] Contact between the two groups mostly occurs between male adults.,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Sometimes,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Somewhat proximate to each other,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Somewhat friendly,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,Some people,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,A few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Positive,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Not fluently at all,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,This is highly contextual,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,They practically never participate,,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",NA,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Other groups=Tapiete, Pilagá, Nivaclé, and Chorote. Linguistic consequence=pattern borrowing.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published materials by other researchers in other fields,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Certain,NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR 1.0.0,set25,set49a,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"Our focus group is Western Toba. We have field experience with the language and the people; there are multiple varieties of the Toba language, and such linguistic varieties correspond to cultural and regional variations as well.",NA,María Belén Carpio & Marcela Mendoza,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Carpio1Mendoza2,Western Toba,Western Toba,tob,toba1270,Wichí,Wichí,mtp,wich1262,Western Toba - Wichí,tob-mtp,toba1270-wich1261,Southeast South America,OR