Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glottocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer
1.0.0,set11,set01,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,In recent times probably very little.,Even though social contact is generally avoided and there are no Mandinka identifying persons in the village speakers of GB would eventually come into contact with Mandinka speakers. For example those GB speakers who live in Ziguinchor or who visit people in other villages where Mandinka is spoken.,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1500-2020,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,No information available,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1500-2020,"[Given the response that “no information is available, we have copied the estimated overall contact period OT1N]",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,100-999 speakers,"The village has about 700 inhabitants, I would guess that maybe 500 identify as and speak Baïnounk Gubëeher. Many members of the 'diaspora' who live in Dakar or Ziguinchor also speak the language. I would put the number of speakers between at least 800, at most 1.500.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,"1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","According to ethnologue.com: 888,000 in Senegal (2017). Total users in all countries: 1,949,000.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,60–80%,"Some people who identify as Baïnounk Gubëeher but grew up in an urban environment (mostly Dakar) do not speak the language, probably almost all who grew up in the village do have native command of the language. Some young children are brought up in Wolof and it is unclear so far whether they will acquire Baïnounk Gubëeher, but I think this to be probable.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,Fairly high proportion,"Mandinka is one of the lingua francas of Casamance and Gambia, so I would assume that not only those who identify as Mandinka speak the language but also hundreds of thousands of non-Mandinka have native command, plus an amount of second language learners who have some notion of the language.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,B,"The internet says, 1.5million people on 28000 sqkm. Id assume population might have increased a bit in the last ten years.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","Baïnounk Gubëeher is spoken mainly in Djibonker, with less than a thousand inhabitants. Other villages and towns in Casamance have small communities of speakers who usually know each others and use the language in private communication. Same holds for certain boroughs of Dakar where Casamance emigre̒s cluster.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Neither frequently nor infrequently,"Hard to tell, some people I know mostly stay within the village and interact mostly with their established in-groups, such as family, neighbours, friends etc. However, some of the villagers have jobs outside of the village (in Ziguinchor or seaside resorts 70km away) where they interact with persons in public, or they travel, frequent bars, festivities etc. Djibonker is connected to the seachore and close-by Ziguinchor, quite a large city, by a very smooth tarmac road with frequent public transport, so the community is not in any way isolated.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,No,"There have been attempts to codify the orthography of Baïnounk Gubëeher, but not to much success",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Very negative,"Influence from Mandinka is highly stigmatized and considered as damaging and polluting (see answer to questionnaire 'cultural knowledge').
 However, the following rather frequent items are clearly of Mandinka origin, although speakers of Gubeeher might not know this, as they are probably quite old loans that have lost any Mandinka connotation:
 
 daŋka - curse
 jaŋkadiŋ - bastard child
 jila - buy
 julaba - resell
 koloŋ - well
 kontiŋ - type of string instrument
 saaho - sheep
 wuli - thousand",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",Neither positive nor negative,"This is ambivalent, as the ability to adapt and shift between languages is a central aspect of using language in Djibonker. Multilingualism is clearly the norm, and speakers are very comfortable to have multilingual conversations and actively pride themselves on their ability to do so. 
 (For an in-depth study of multilingual language use in Djibonker consult Weidl, M.M., 2021. The role of Wolof in multilingual conversations in the Casamance: Fluidity of linguistic repertoires. Köppe, R. - based on the phd thesis with the same title)
 When asked about the issue, many speakers of Baïnounk Gubëeher profess an overt aversion towards code-switching and mixing and state that too many loans make the language less pure, but in practice the same persons most certainly practice extensive code-switching and borrowing without any qualms only moments later (or even while badmouthing linguistic transfer). I suspect that these essentialist attitudes serve political purposes and are part of a certain set of ideologies that are part of the colonial and post-colonial perspective propagated in the media, government publications and the education system, but which have little to do with people's experiences of their linguistic (and cultural) surroundings and behaviours. The attitudes reflect what people think ought to be the case, but they happily engage in practices contrary to these assumptions that ar actually necessary for society to function.
 The integration of material from French is very common and not usually sanctioned. The switching between Baïnounk Gubëeher and Wolof, or the use of Wolof vocabulary is more frowned upon, as Wolof is considred by conservative speakers as a foreign and potentially hostile element, usually blamed for perceived language shift in young people and alleged loss of competence in Baïnounk Gubëeher. Contact with Joola languages accounts for the heaviest manifestations of contact induced language change, from phonology, to verbal morphology (person/number, TAM), noun class system and pragmatic structures. These phenomena are not generally registered as foreign, neither as polluting the language, only occasionally someone would remark that such and such item is 'actually' Joola, and make a show of replacing it with some more supposedly authentic Bainounk word. The numerous - probably centuries-old - lexical transfers from Portuguese-based Casamance Creole are also generally considered as authentically Bainounk.
 Obvious Mandinka transfers into Baïnounk Gubëeher would not be socially acceptable. and definitely judged as inappropriate. Speakers of other Bainounk lects or languages are often ridiculed for having incorporated Mandinka vocabulary and consequently their Bainounkness is put into doubt. This supposedly heavy Mandinguization is more often than not based on cliche̒s. I have heard people call varieties as Mandinguized, which they know almost nothing about, but whose speakers they consider as less Bainounk than them. In these cases any perceived difference in terms of language and culture from themselves was attributed to outside pollution and blamed on Mandinka, regardless of any linguistic or historical facts. Speakers with these attitudes also systematically ignore or downplay the transfers and contacts that have shaped their own language and culture (which is in turn highlighted by speakers of the other Bainounk varieties, who in turn consider themselves as bastions of linguistic and ethnic purity and all the others as mixed and diluted).",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Neither positive nor negative,"There is very little regular variation within the language due to the small size of the community. On the other hand, the lack of a codified standard allows for quite some personal variation, with ensuing disputes about which form is 'correct' and whose Baïnounk Gubëeher is better or purer than someone else's (of course everyone insists it is certainly theirs). Speech styles of young people are sometimes dismissed as sloppy or degenerate by older or more conservative speakers, who question their linguistic skills and consider them as corrupted by modernity or urban styles. These styles involve lexical transfers, including conjunctions and frequent expressions, from French and Wolof. Generally, avoidance of obvious loans is considered as mark of proficiency, at least the ability to do so in situations when this is required (e.g. public speeches, religious discourses). 
 Perceived difference between Baïnounk Gubëeher and other Baïnounk languages is usualy dismissed as corruption through contact with other populations considered as foreign, assimilating or undesirable, usually Joola Fogny and Mandinka.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Significant,"Language is an important factor for defining in-groups. Knowledge of Baïnounk Gubëeher changes attitudes towards the speaker significantly, conveying trust and belonging. I have observed that speakers of Baïnounk Gubëeher use the language when in public to strengthen group cohesion, i.e. by excluding others from the conversation, or gossiping in their presence, which in turn strengthens the cohesion between those who do understand. The language is generally considered as very difficult and hard to learn for outsiders by its speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,"The terms Gubëeher or simply Baïnounk are used to refer to the language emically. The language is perceived as different from the surrounding Joola languages, and also from the related other Bainounk languages, for which there are emic terms as well. The concept of Bainounkness which ties the people of Djibonker to other populations speaking related languages is somewhat artificial (based on scientific, mostly linguistic, criteria) and mostly used by political activists. 'Bainounk' is not an emic category, there is no umbrella term for ethnic Bainounkness in Gubëeher.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,High,"I have the general impression that people in Djibonker take pride in their language and find it important to transmit it to their children. The general opinion seems to be that Gubëeher is a difficult and rich language. 
 It is also the language of the ancestors, as one informant states, you cannot address your ancestors in prayer in a foreign language (quoted in Cobbinah 2020), so language maintenance is also a ritual duty.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"No, the Focus Group language is not written","Few people write Gubëeher and if ever (such as in text messages or social media) then in a grassroots form partly derived form French conventions, partly improvised. The official orthography, officially codified, is hardly known by anyone.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,Fairly high,Most of the residents of Djibonker have had some amount of schooling and are literate. Especially among older ladies literacy can be quite low. Currently 100% of school age children are enrolled in the local school.,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",No levels,"I dont know how to quantify this. Political organization in Djibonker is based on avoiding concentration of power and based on kin-groups, geographic subdivisions and social groups. 
 Important decisions are made bottom up, with intricate systems of reunions and councils. Some issues are dealt with on family level, some involve the neighborhood, some the clan, some the whole village. In theory everybody has an equal voice and the right to speak.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",Two levels,"I don't know. I have an impression that Mandinka society is much more hierarchical than the egalitarian societies of Western Lower Casamance of which Djibonker is a part. 
 Religious and political authority is more concentrated in the hand of individuals (imam, village chief), but I am really not sure. Historically, the Mandinka were organised in autocratic kingdoms with rigid power structures, but contemporary Mandinka society probably has adapted quite a lot to the more egalitarian systems prevalent in Casamance.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,"People do leave the village for schooling or work, so the Gubëeher speaking population is actually quite mobile in some sense, but the house, the land and the rice fields are family property, whose rights of use is regulated through complex mechanisms. Traditionally property is of a group and not of individuals.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,"I do not know the details, but Mandinka are definitely not nomadic",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,"Agricultural, Permanent","The basis of subsistence which determines the rhythm of all other activities is definitely rice, with permanent fields, whose importance is crucial. I remember someone saying that without rice fields, there are no Bainounk. The work on the fields is traditionally organised by generation- and gender-based work groups. Women plant and harvest, while men do the heavy earthshifting and digging.
 Other crops, such as manioc, peanuts, citrus fruits are also cultivated but less intensely and some with shifting field patterns by clearing forest and letting it overgrow in cycles in order to preserve the soil. Fishing and hunting is practiced by skilled individuals, most households have pigs, goats and chickens for domestic purposes. Some wild plants and animals are gathered in the forest or the mangrove such as crabs, wild fruits, some sort of yam.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",Yes,"The historical documentation suggests that the contact between established populations and Mandinka in the wake of the Madinka expansion between the 13th and 15th century was quite impacting and led to societal and economic restructuring. While the ruling elite in the Mande heartland in Mali converted to Islam already in the 4th century, Mande peasants and warriors who led the expansion continued to adhere to traditional forms of religion. The conversion of Mandinka (and assimilated local populations) established in Senegambia started only in the 17th century and was not accomplished until the 20th century (Toby Green 2011 & 2019). Religious tensions were exacerbated during the Mandinka Jihads that occurred in the Senegambia region at the end of the 19th century led by Fode̒ Kaba. The cultural and religious assimilation of autochtonous populations was thus not always peaceful, although the cultural and identitarian flexibility that characterises the populations of Casamance probably facilitated assimilation greatly, promising economic integration into powerful trade networks. Bainounk most probably never was a monolithic ethnic configuration, with each kin-based group enjoying considerable autonomy, some assimilating - and occupying positions of power withing the Mande world - and some resisting it vehemently. The elite of the powerful Kasanke state is usually described as Mandinguized Bainounk and until today the Bainounk speaking groups in Middle Casamance and Southern Gambia exist within a Mandinka societal framework and use Mandinka as lingua franca. Local tradition states that many nowadays ethnic Mandinka indeed have Bainounk ancestry. 
 Little detail is known about the linguistic and social history of the group that speaks what is now called Baïnounk Gubëeher, but local tradition does not relate a Mandinka domination or influence in the past. Independent of historic facts they present themselves as part of the groups that actively resisted cultural and economic assimlation into Mandinka statehood.
 I find the socio-historic models of Kopytoff and Scott helpful in interpreting the Mandinka- Bainounk contact. Scott's work deals mainly with South-East-Asian non-state population, but his characterization of state-avoiding population fit well with the social reality encountered nowadays in Western Lower Casamance (between Ziguinchor and the seabord): mobile kin-based groups with low hierarchies, high levels of multilingualism, flexible identities and oral cultures, who actively avoid statehood in defence of more autonomous modes of production. The subregion (of Western Lower Casamance), although deeply implicated in and affected by the Atlantic slave trade, has indeed successfully maintained distance to any state structures that have tried to assimilate the populations, be it the Mande states, the Portuguese and the French colonial state and the senegalese nation state through guerilla, armed resistance and since the 80s armed separatist movements. The fragmented geography of tidal marshlands and dense forests, hard to penetrate and impossible to control by outsiders has helped in this respect.
 For Scott, the so-called shatter zones at the fringes of usually rather predatory empires are intrinsically constituted as non-state areas, where refugee population who have escaped statehood concentrate and maintain their autonomous lifestyle avoiding forced labour and taxation. Kopytoff describes African societies as characterised by an administrated core and a fragmented, small-scale periphery. The seabord of Casamance is clearly a frontier society, that has maintained its egalitarian, non-state character (in terms of Scott's shatter zone). 
 The opposition and deep mistrust of Baïnounk Gubëeher and neighbouring Joola groups inhabiting Western Lower Casamance could plausibly be explained by these state vs. non-state dynamics. This would explain the fears of Mandinka colonization and assimilation and the avoidance of contact with populations identified as such and the stigma attached to other Bainounk populations perceived as linguistically and culturally assimilated. 
 This potential fault line between Baïnounk Gubëeher and Mandinka is further deepened by further economic and cultural differences. The perception of Mandinka as layz and unmanly expressed by Baïnounk Gubëeher speakers of Djibonker is clearly due to differing gender roles and gender-associated activities, as well as differences in subsistence. The Mandinka insistence on peanuts as main crop (alongside rice and other crops), is perceived as an unacceptable imposition, as interviewees have stated clearly. Rice is perceived as central to conceptions of identity and plays a central role in religious rites, where sheafs of rice and rice flour are used as offerings to the ancestors and other spirits. From a social organization point of view, in Baïnounk Gubëeher society agriculture is practiced by both men and women, with a strict division of labour: men do the muscle work to do with digging and field preparation, while women do bodily exhausting but less force-dependent work of planting and harvesting. The perception of Baïnounk Gubëeher informants is that Mandinka men do not engage at all in agriculture (this might be a cliche̒ though), and let women do all the work, which is considered completely unacceptable and contrary to their accepted gender roles by the Baïnounk Gubëeher. Typically male activities in Mandinka society would involve religious and political activities and trade - both of which are exercised by men and women in Baïnounk Gubëeher society.
 I believe that these differences in social organization have acted as a barrier to linguistic influence. The historical documentation suggests that the contact between established populations and Mandinka in the wake of the Madinka expansion between the 13th and 15th century was quite impacting and led to societal and economic restructuring. While the ruling elite in the Mande heartland in Mali converted to Islam already in the 4th century, Mande peasants and warriors who led the expansion continued to adhere to traditional forms of religion. The conversion of Mandinka (and assimilated local populations) established in Senegambia started only in the 17th century and was not accomplished until the 20th century (Toby Green 2011 & 2019). Religious tensions were exacerbated during the Mandinka Jihads that occurred in the Senegambia region at the end of the 19th century led by Fode̒ Kaba. The cultural and religious assimilation of autochtonous populations was thus not always peaceful, although the cultural and identitarian flexibility that characterises the populations of Casamance probably facilitated assimilation greatly, promising economic integration into powerful trade networks. Bainounk most probably never was a monolithic ethnic configuration, with each kin-based group enjoying considerable autonomy, some assimilating - and occupying positions of power withing the Mande world - and some resisting it vehemently. The elite of the powerful Kasanke state is usually described as Mandinguized Bainounk and until today the Bainounk speaking groups in Middle Casamance and Southern Gambia exist within a Mandinka societal framework and use Mandinka as lingua franca. Local tradition states that many nowadays ethnic Mandinka indeed have Bainounk ancestry. 
 Little detail is known about the linguistic and social history of the group that speaks what is now called Baïnounk Gubëeher, but local tradition does not relate a Mandinka domination or influence in the past. Independent of historic facts they present themselves as part of the groups that actively resisted cultural and economic assimlation into Mandinka statehood.
 I find the socio-historic models of Kopytoff and Scott helpful in interpreting the Mandinka- Bainounk contact. Scott's work deals mainly with South-East-Asian non-state population, but his characterization of state-avoiding population fit well with the social reality encountered nowadays in Western Lower Casamance (between Ziguinchor and the seabord): mobile kin-based groups with low hierarchies, high levels of multilingualism, flexible identities and oral cultures, who actively avoid statehood in defence of more autonomous modes of production. The subregion (of Western Lower Casamance), although deeply implicated in and affected by the Atlantic slave trade, has indeed successfully maintained distance to any state structures that have tried to assimilate the populations, be it the Mande states, the Portuguese and the French colonial state and the senegalese nation state through guerilla, armed resistance and since the 80s armed separatist movements. The fragmented geography of tidal marshlands and dense forests, hard to penetrate and impossible to control by outsiders has helped in this respect.
 For Scott, the so-called shatter zones at the fringes of usually rather predatory empires are intrinsically constituted as non-state areas, where refugee population who have escaped statehood concentrate and maintain their autonomous lifestyle avoiding forced labour and taxation. Kopytoff describes African societies as characterised by an administrated core and a fragmented, small-scale periphery. The seabord of Casamance is clearly a frontier society, that has maintained its egalitarian, non-state character (in terms of Scott's shatter zone). 
 The opposition and deep mistrust of Baïnounk Gubëeher and neighbouring Joola groups inhabiting Western Lower Casamance could plausibly be explained by these state vs. non-state dynamics. This would explain the fears of Mandinka colonization and assimilation and the avoidance of contact with populations identified as such.
 This potential fault line between Baïnounk Gubëeher and Mandinka is further deepened by further economic and cultural differences. The perception of Mandinka as layz and unmanly expressed by Baïnounk Gubëeher speakers of Djibonker is clearly due to differing gender roles and gender-associated activities, as well as differences in subsistence. The Mandinka insistence on peanuts as main crop (alongside rice and other crops), is perceived as an unacceptable imposition, as interviewees have stated clearly. Rice is perceived as central to conceptions of identity and plays a central role in religious rites, where sheafs of rice and rice flour are used as offerings to the ancestors and other spirits. From a social organization point of view, in Baïnounk Gubëeher society agriculture is practiced by both men and women, with a strict division of labour: men do the muscle work to do with digging and field preparation, while women do bodily exhausting but less force-dependent work of planting and harvesting. The perception of Baïnounk Gubëeher informants is that Mandinka men do not engage at all in agriculture (this might be a cliche̒ though), and let women do all the work, which is considered completely unacceptable by the Baïnounk Gubëeher. Typically male activities in Mandinka society would involve religious services and trade - both of which are exercised by men and women in Baïnounk Gubëeher society.
 I believe that these differences in social organization have effectively functioned as a barrier to language contact between Mandinka and Baïnounk Gubëeher. The substantial grammatical and lexical differences between Baïnounk Gubëeher, heavily influenced by Joola languages on all levels of linguistic description, and Baïnounk Gujaher as spoken in Agnack Grand east of Ziguinchor, a language that is quite well integrated with the surrounding Mandinka populations, could thus be explained on this basis. Speakers of Gujaher from this community are by default multilingual in Mandinka and I suspect that apart from the obvious influences on the lexical level, the contact between Gujaher and Mandinka as part of speakers' multilingual repertoires has triggered profound changes in the noun class system, leading to a smaller number of noun classes (Mandinka is a non-noun class language) and the development and spread of a semantic, animacy based agreement system, as opposed to a purely morphosyntactic agreement system as witnessed in Baïnounk Gubëeher, which it shares with the adjacent Joola languages.
  
 
 Green, T., 2011. The rise of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589 (Vol. 118). Cambridge University Press.
 Green, T., 2019. A fistful of shells: West Africa from the rise of the slave trade to the age of Revolution. Penguin UK.
 Scott, J.C., 2009. The art of not being governed. Yale University Press.
 Kopytoff, I. ed., 1987. The African frontier: The reproduction of traditional African societies. Indiana University Press.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,"Since 2009, all stays together amount to more than two years",NA,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,Most interaction was with the family I stayed with and then the people I worked with. Having wide networks and visiting people was culturally important so that I regularly frequented peopl∈s houses who were not in my immediate network,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,"I had a local research assistant, who mediated encounters and established contacts. Other relationships were through members of the family I stayed with, and some contacts were unmediated.",NA,Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Certain,"Wherever uncertain about a question, a reply, or the applicability of a category I have indicated it in the comments field. In general, I have less information about the Mandinka side of affairs, and of dynamics outside the village context, i.e. among urban dwelling Bainounk Gubeeher speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Certain,"Wherever uncertain about a question, a reply, or the applicability of a category I have indicated it in the comments field. In general, I have less information about the Mandinka side of affairs, and of dynamics outside the village context, i.e. among urban dwelling Bainounk Gubeeher speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Certain,"Wherever uncertain about a question, a reply, or the applicability of a category I have indicated it in the comments field. In general, I have less information about the Mandinka side of affairs, and of dynamics outside the village context, i.e. among urban dwelling Bainounk Gubeeher speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Certain,"Wherever uncertain about a question, a reply, or the applicability of a category I have indicated it in the comments field. In general, I have less information about the Mandinka side of affairs, and of dynamics outside the village context, i.e. among urban dwelling Bainounk Gubeeher speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Certain,"Wherever uncertain about a question, a reply, or the applicability of a category I have indicated it in the comments field. In general, I have less information about the Mandinka side of affairs, and of dynamics outside the village context, i.e. among urban dwelling Bainounk Gubeeher speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Certain,"Wherever uncertain about a question, a reply, or the applicability of a category I have indicated it in the comments field. In general, I have less information about the Mandinka side of affairs, and of dynamics outside the village context, i.e. among urban dwelling Bainounk Gubeeher speakers.",Alexander Cobbinah,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is often exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,No,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DEM,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DFK,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,No,"Mandinka are utterly and conspicuously absent in the loal sphere in Djibonker. In ten years of field stays there, amounting to more than two years of time altogether I have never met a Mandinka person, or heard the Mandinka language anywhere in the village. Considering that many of the spouses, escpecially the wives come from outside the village, and considering that Mandinka speaking areas are situated relatively close to Djibonker, this asks for an explanation. 
In the Myfyr Prys questionnaire, 12 of 14 participants replied to the question: ""Languages spoken by the worst friend for sons or daughters"" with 'Mandinka'. 11 of 14 replied to the question after 'worst spouse' with 'Mandinka'. None stated 'Mandinka' when asked after best spouse or best friend for son or daughter. The stigma attached to Mandinka seems to actively inhibit friendships and marriages. Apart from being generally considered as lazy, Mandinka also are frequently described as crooked and untrustworthy, to te extent that they are activley excluded from the local space. 
One of our project members brought a Mandinka-speaking spouse to an adjacent village and he was met by mistrust and hostility.  Religion does not seem to be the problem, as villagers marry and interact with Muslims, and often have Muslims in their families. I have witnessed Muslim Non-Mandinka strangers being welcomed without issues into the community and local spaces.",Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,No,"Knowledge transfer in the religious and cultural spheres provides few regular opportunities of contact between Baïnounk Gubëeher and Mandinka in the current setting. I cannot make assumptions about the past, although due to the spacial proximity some form of knowlege exchange most probably has taken place at some point. 
 The people of Djibonker are deeply integrated into Joola-speaking networks (Joola Kaasa, Joola Fogny, Joola Kujireray, Bayot) and marginally into Creole speaking networks. The overwelming majority is either Catholic, of local religion or both, whereas most speakers of Mandinka, or who identify as such are Muslim. The prohibition of alcohol in Islam is seen as a major obstacle to participation in cultural events by many Baïnounk Gubëeher and surrounding Joola, due to the fact that many rites involve the consumption of palmwine. Probably more detrimental to Baïnounk Gubëeher/Mandinka cultural integration is the widespread assumption that Mandinka language and culture dominates those who they 'colonize', leading to rapid language shift, name change and islamization. Often interviewees have accused other Baïnounk groups of being inauthentic due to Mandinka influence, and speaking 'impure' varieties of Baïnounk languages. This is of course anecdotal - citing emblematic but isolated items of vocabulary - and does not reflect real outcomes of language contact. More than anything it illustrates the perceived polluting capacity of Mandinka language and culture in the eyes of speakers of Baïnounk Gubëeher. It is ignored that Baïnounk Gubëeher also uses Mandinka loans and shows a heavy influence of local Joola varieties, which in turn is not considered as polluting or diluting real 'Bainounkness'.
 One participant as much as urged me to not quote Mandinka as one of the languages she speaks, because as she said, she has learned the language in her youth cohabiting with Mandinka, and understands it, but will never speak it again, because she wants nothing to do with Mandinka and hates everything to do with them. She also reported the common stereotype that Mandinka refuse to speak other languages and force everyone else to speak Mandinka, an act of utter rudeness in the eyes of the highly multilingual and adaptive Baïnounk Gubëeher.
 When asked about what language the 'worst teacher' would speak, only one person in 14 did not say 'Mandinka', which reflects the unwillingness to enter into situations of knowledge exchange with anyone perceived as Mandinka.
 Somehow Mandinka have taken the role of social and cultural nemesis, laden with negative stereotype and actively excluded from the social and cultural sphere, due to fears of cultural takeover and pollution as well as deviant behaviour in terms of work ethics.",Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are  often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,No structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DKN,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,"Cultural and linguistic contact between Bainounk and Mandinka groups is probbaly as old as the arrival of Mandinka in the Casamance, i.e. at least 5 or 6 centuries. It is a different question how current definitions of ethnicity correspond to historical definitons of ethnicity",The problem with the time depth is that it is not clear for how long Gubeeher has been an ethnic category. Certain Bainounk groups in the past definitely had quite intense contact with Mandinka language and culture but it is impossible to establish any continuity between historical and contemporary groups. I think it is possible that the current ethnic groups in Western Lower Casamance are actually based on resistance to Mandinka encroachment. I wouldn’t have enough historical knowledge on more ancient history to elaborate on Bainounk-Mandinka relations in the early colonial period.,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1500-2020,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,No information available,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1500-2020,"[Given the response that “no information is available, we have copied the estimated overall contact period OT1N]",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?","Cultural and linguistic contact between Bainounk and Mandinka groups is probbaly as old as the arrival of Mandinka in the Casamance, i.e. at least 5 or 6 centuries. It is a different question how current definitions of ethnicity correspond to historical definitons of ethnicity",,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",B,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,"I am not aware of any regularly occurring encounters between Baïnounk Gubëeher and Mandinka. Such encounters would occur on an individual basis for individuals who have Mandinka speakers as friends or family, or who live in parts of town with a large Mandinka proportion (in Ziguinchor or Dakar). In Djibonker there are to my knowledge no Mandinka speakers living there, at least not during the time I spent there. The markets in Ziguinchor could be a possible meeting place.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is somewhat exerted,"I don't see any institutionalised avenues for exerting influence, since encounters are higly contextual.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,No,I am not sure about this question,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Very rarely,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,B,Not quantifiable,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Somewhat proximate to each other,"The city of Ziguinchor, less than 15km away offers ample opportunity for Baïnounk Gubëeher to encounter Mandinka",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Hostile,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Almost everyone,"If opportunity is defined in terms of accessibility the answer is almost everyone, if it is meant in terms of a constant presence of Mandinka in Baïnounk Gubëeher local networks the answer would be some or few people.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,B,No information available.,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Very negative,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],"I am not sure superiority is a valid concept in this context. I guess having a negative view of someone implicitly includes feeling superior, but Mandinka are to my knowledge not considered socially inferior. Mandinka are considered as a culturally and linguistically dominant group and in the regional power dynamics possibly seen as more 'civilized' than the supposedly rural and more rustic Baïnounk Gubëeher - who are well aware of this, but do not necessarily accept nor apply this as a criterion.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,Some other language,"Probably Wolof, the most widely shared language with a raher neutral status, but it depends on the interlocutors' language profiles. French, Creole or Joola Fogny might be likely languages of interaction too.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,"Probably Wolof, the most widely shared language with a raher neutral status, but it depends on the interlocutors' language profiles. French, Creole or Joola Fogny might be likely languages of interaction too.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,No,Does not apply. Mandinka are extremely unlikely to speak or understand Baïnounk Gubëeher.,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Not fluently at all,"Mandinka is not typically part of a Baïnounk Gubëeher's repertoire, unless there is a specific reason for it due to personal biography.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,Some other language,"Probably Wolof, the most widely shared language with a raher neutral status, but it depends on the interlocutors' language profiles. French, Creole or Joola Fogny might be likely languages of interaction too.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,They participate a lot,,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",Yes,"Childcare is highly communal, everybody ends up looking after everyone's children.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",Yes,"Childcare is highly communal, everybody ends up looking after everyone's children.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",Yes,"Childcare is highly communal, everybody ends up looking after everyone's children.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",Yes,"Childcare is highly communal, everybody ends up looking after everyone's children.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",Little supervision,Children are relatively free to roam. Adults usually only interfere when there is danger of some sort,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,This is highly contextual,"I have not witnessed any interaction between Mandinka adults and Baïnounk Gubëeher children. They would probably use Wolof, the main and neutral language of interethnic communication in Casamance nowadays. If the Mandinka person speaks any variety of Joola they might use it in this context too.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",This is highly contextual,"I have not witnessed any interaction between Mandinka adults and Baïnounk Gubëeher children. They would probably use Wolof, the main and neutral language of interethnic communication in Casamance nowadays. If the Mandinka person speaks any variety of Joola they might use it in this context too.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",This is highly contextual,"I have not witnessed any interaction between Mandinka and Baïnounk Gubëeher children in Djibonker, as there are virtually no Mandinka persons in the village. City dwelling children would probably encounter Mandinka children, but I do not have any information about their language behaviour. They would probably use Wolof, the main and neutral language of interethnic communication in Casamance nowadays. If the Mandinka person speaks any variety of Joola they might use it in this context too.",Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Wolof speakers = loans words of Wolof into Baïnounk Gubëeher 
 Joola Kujireray/ Joola Banjal = large scale lexical and grammatical interference on all levels that impacted Baïnounk Gubëeher and the involved Joola language 
 French = loan words, possibly pragmatic structures through borrowing of conjunctions
 Casamance Creole = Loan words of Baïnounk Gubëeher into Creole and vice versa, possibly pragmatic and grammatic structures from Baïnounk Gubëeher into Creole",,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultantsPublished or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published material by linguists,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Certain,NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK
1.0.0,set11,set01,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"I have little information about how local community is structured outside of the village Djibonker, where most of the Baïnounk Gubëeher speakers live. Dynamics are probably quite different for city dwelling Baïnounk Gubëeher speakers",NA,Alexander Cobbinah,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Cobbinah,Baïnounk Gubëeher,Bainounk Gubeeher,gube1234,gube1234,Mandinka,Mandinka,mnk,mand1436,Bainounk Gubeeher - Mandinka,gube1234-mnk,gube1234-mand1436,African Savannah,EK