Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glottocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,200-250 years,,Anonymous,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1770-2020,NA,Anonymous,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,"Frequent contact since the 1950s (emigration of Focus people to T, development of schools in the Focus area). Widespread contact since the 1980s (second Country A civil war)",,Anonymous,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1950-2020,NA,Anonymous,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,"100,000-999,999 speakers","Difficult to be more precise. There are around 250,000 Focus people. Most of those living outside the Focus area do not pass over their ethnic language on to their children. In the Focus area, Focus is still actively spoken, in particular in rebel-held area. A figure of 100,000 active speakers must be close to reality.",Anonymous,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,"10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","Between 40,000,000 and 50,000,000 (almost everybody in Country W plus diaspora plus several millions at various degrees in Country A).",Anonymous,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Intermediate proportion,"I would say between 40% and 50% of the whole Focus population, with very high figures (close to 100%) in some rural villages (in particular in rebel-held areas).",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,High proportion,"The Focus traditional area must be more or less 10,000 sq. km wide. There are probably around 100,000 people living there (the rest are living in big Country A cities). So a safe estimate of the population density must be around 100 people per 10 sq. mile (between 60 to 140).",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,,Anonymous,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,From 200 to 399 persons,Difficult to answer : there are hamlets with some few houses and other big villages with over 500 (or more) inhabitants.,Anonymous,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Infrequently,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",No,,Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",Yes,,Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",No,,Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",Yes,,Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",Yes,,Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,Yes,"Standard Focus is E (spoken in and around B and D, in the centre of the Focus area). This variety was used to translate the Bible and is also used in most Focus published texts. Many non-E Focus speakers can express themselves in E.",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Negative,"In particular when writing Focus (or even in producing spoken translations), many Focus speakers try consciously to avoid borrowing from Macro-Neighbour and other languages (English...).",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",Negative,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Neither positive nor negative,"Overall, many Focus are aware that they belong to one and the same cultural unit, despite the many diatopic varieties of the Focus language.",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Very significant,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,,Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,Neither Low nor High,"Many Focus consider the Focus language as a key element of their identity. However, in urban settings, Focus is clearly replaced by Neighbour as the main language spoken to children. Even in rural settings, Neighbour is also strong in daily life. In rebel-held areas, language loyalty is higher, as the use of Macro-Neighbour is discouraged.",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"Yes, in a standardised way*",,Anonymous,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,Fairly low,"It is difficult to give accurate figures. Between 10 to 20% seems a good estimate. I did not choose 'low' because precisely, what is striking when comparing Focuss with other neighbouring communities is that the local language is actually read (and written to a lesser extent) by a significant proportion of the population (although not the majority).",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",Yes,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",Yes,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",No,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,"Written Focus is strongly associated with Christianity. Therefore, the proportion of Focus people literate in Focus is higher among Christians and among elders (who many times did not go to school and learnt to write Focus in church activities, in particular to read the Bible in Focus).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",No levels,"Traditional Focus society almost lack any kind of hierarchy beyond the family and the village assembly. Today, the Focus area is part of two different types of political structure : (i) North Country A, as regards the government-held areas ; (ii) the XXLM (XX Liberation Movement) as regards the rebel-held areas.",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",Four levels,"However, until the second half of the 20th century, in the Focus area, the Macro-Neighbour political structures that interacted with Focuss were much more reduced (no levels or one level), consisting mainly of Macro-Neighbour nomads who would cross with their cattle the Focus area.",Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,,Anonymous,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Mobile,Many Neighbour spekers are sendentary but the groups which interacted earliest with Focuss were exclusively nomads (C).,Anonymous,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,"Agricultural, shifting",,Anonymous,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",Yes,"The second Country A civil war (xxxx-xxxx) ravage the Focus area and caused many Focuss to flee their traditional homeland. Since 2011, war has resumed and is still continuing, resulting in the Focus area being split into two. The Northern half of the area is controlled by the Country A government, whereas the Southern half is controlled by the rebels (belonging to the Northern branch of the XX Liberation Movement).",Anonymous,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,I have been working on Focus for 21 years. Have spent roughly 14 months among Focus (both in T and in rural settings). Have also been working over 12 months with my main Focus informant in Europe.,,Anonymous,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,I have been living with Focus families during most of my stays (at least 13 out of 14 months).,,Anonymous,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,"I have been working with my main informant for 17 years (since 2004). I have interacted with many more individuals, when I stayed in Focus families or in markets etc. Since 2004, I can speak myself Focus and make myself understood.",,Anonymous,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Very certain,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Very certain,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Very certain,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Anonymous,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,No,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",XXXX-XXXX,NA,Anonymous,DEM,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",XXXX-XXXX,NA,Anonymous,DEM,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is often exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",NA,,Anonymous,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ",NA,NA,Anonymous,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,NA,NA,Anonymous,DEM,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,NA,NA,Anonymous,DEM,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,NA,Anonymous,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",No,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",XXXX-XXXX,NA,Anonymous,DFK,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",XXXX-XXXX,NA,Anonymous,DFK,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,NA,NA,Anonymous,DFK,5,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",NA,NA,Anonymous,DFK,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,NA,NA,Anonymous,DFK,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,NA,,Anonymous,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,"The Focus variety considered hereafter is E (or central Focus, traditionally spoken in and around B and D, in South F (Country A)) ; there are several varieties of Neighbour in contact with Focus (for more details see Author 2013, 2018)

It is difficult to answer this question with one word. Today, the presence of Neighbour is pervasive, including in traditional Focus settings ; however, among Focus agricultural activities are traditionally performed mostly between Focus and, in this specific field of activity (once almost dominant), Focus used to be prevalent until very recent times (exclusive until the 1980s, still predominant).",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,"There have been contacts between Focus and Neighbour speakers for at least 200-250 years. However, until recent times, such contacts were quite limited, still in the 1950s, almost 100% of Focus living in the Focus area were Focus speakers and most of them lived in communities where Focus was the only language spoken on a daily basis. It ca be said that, for Focus remaining in their home area, contact with Macro-Neighbour (especially in working activities) actually began during the 20th century, especially from the 1950s onwards.",,Anonymous,DLB,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1770-2020,NA,Anonymous,DLB,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,"Intensive contact with Neighbour increased drastically during the second Country A civil war (approx, 1983-2004), which ravaged the Focus area. Many people had to flee their homeland and therefore had to acquire at least some Neighbour (the main Country A vehicular) in order to make themselves understood. Around that time, independently from the war, there was also an increasing social pressure among Focus speakers to acquire Macro-Neighbour, the main language used in schools and in administrative / official settings in the Country A.",,Anonymous,DLB,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1983-2020,NA,Anonymous,DLB,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?","Neighbour is the main language spoken alongside Focus in the labour domain. For some Focus communities living in mixed villages (for example at the border with the N community), other Family F languages must also have been used (especially N and O).",,Anonymous,DLB,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,Somewhat commonly,"In the Focus area, the majority of salaried people are teachers and soldiers (perhaps also some medical staff but many of them are not salaried). Some Focus are also shopkeepers.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,No,"Except for teachers and soldiers, the notion of hierarchy is quite limited in traditional Focus society, where each family grows their crops and is held as an independent unit.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],,Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,Influence is exerted very little,"In practice, when Focus work in a Neighbour environment, they have to comply with the rules of the majority society.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,No,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,The traditional Focus society is quite egalitarian and most people grow their crops in a similar way. This does not apply to urban Focus.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,Yes,"In the Focus area, contact with Neighbour speakers were traditionally more developed between men. [This questionnaire will be answered from the point of view of] Adult men. Shopkeepers (often Macro-Neighbour speakers) and their customers (Focus speakers in the Focus area)",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,Very rarely,"In the Focus homeland, Focuss do not work frequently with Neighbour speakers.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,"In the Focus homeland, interactions are limited to markets and occasional meetings.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,Proximate to each other,"Most interactions happen in markers or in official circumstances (administrators, government soldiers)",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,Neutral,"It is difficult to answer this question as I have not worked myself in a mixed Focus / Neighbour environment. After the second Country A civil war, many Focuss living in their home area have not positive views about Macro-Neighbour people. Regarding the language, this is different : most Focus speak fluent Macro-Neighbour now and Macro-Neighbour is used even in in-group contexts.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",Few people,"In the homeland, most Focus do not work alongside non-Focus, mostly when they practice agriculture. In Country A cities, all Focus interact with Macro-Neighbour speakers at work.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",Few people,"Neighbour speakers are over 40 million people and Focus represent a minority of 100,000 people. Obvioulsy, most Neighbour speakers do not interact with Focus speakers on a daily basis.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?,Very negative,"Among many Focus people, Macro-Neighbour people are associated with negative feelings, mostly due to the reminiscences of the war and, at least for Focus christians (who make up the majority of the community), because of religious differences. However, Neighbour is appreciated by many Focus speakers, as it is the language of education and modernity in the Country A.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],"This question only has a meaning in urban settings where most Focus work in a society where Neighbour is the dominant language. In such settings, Focus are clearly a dominated group (although some Focus individuals have managed to get good positions in the Country A society).",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,"Neighbour is obviously the dominant language and the one everybody expects to be used in interactions between Focus speakers and Neighbour speakers. However, before the second Country A civil war, some Macro-Neighbours who lived in the Focus area had acquired a good knowledge of Focus and were able to communicate in Focus with Focus speakers (have never seen myself such an interaction). Also, some Macro-Neighbour speaking merchants working in the Focus homeland are able to produce short sentences in Focus.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Fluently,"Most Focus speakers are fluent in Macro-Neighbour in the Focus homeland. In urban settings, except for some few elders, most Focus are very fluent in Macro-Neighbour.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,They participate somewhat,"Many Focus children go to school (in the government-held areas as well as in the rebellion-held areas). When they are not at school, they help their family in the agricultural activities.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,"In many Focus families, while their parents are at work, small children are looked after by their older siblings or by elders.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",No,"In many Focus families, while their parents are at work, small children are looked after by their older siblings or by elders.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,"In many Focus families, while their parents are at work, small children are looked after by their older siblings or by elders.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",No,"In many Focus families, while their parents are at work, small children are looked after by their older siblings or by elders.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",A lot of supervision,,Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,The [q2o2answer] language,Almost all Neighbour speakers do not know Focus. So they can only use Macro-Neighbour when speaking to a Focus child.,Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",This is highly contextual,"In the Focus area, some small children do not know Macro-Neighbour, so they cannot use it. If the child knows Macro-Neighbour, they will automatically use it with an Macro-Neighbour speaker.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",The [q2o2answer] language,"This question is non applicable in the Focus community, as children generally only help their parents and close family at work and seldom interact with outsiders.",Anonymous,DLB,1,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","Language N Language O",NA,Anonymous,DLB,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published materials by researchers in other fields,NA,Anonymous,DLB,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,Certain,NA,Anonymous,DLB,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"To my understanding, this questionnaire is hard to fill for several reasons : (i) Focus speakers living in their homeland behave in a very different way from Focus speakers living in big Country A cities ; (ii) nowadays, Neighbour is widely used among Focus and therefore it is difficult to contrast those situations in which Neighbour is used inside the community from those where Neighbour is used with outsiders. While filling the questionnaire, I had the impression to be obliged to make choices that did not fit exactly the reality I was able to observe.",NA,Anonymous,DLB,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,Since the 1950s. Intense contact since the 1980s.,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1950-2020,NA,Anonymous,DLC,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,Since the 1980s.,"With the second Country A civil war and the massive population displacements which ensued, traditional life ceased or significantly diminished and most Focus peoples had to speak Neighbour in their daily life.",Anonymous,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,Anonymous,DLC,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?","Apart from Neighbour, some other Family F languages are in use in mixed villages, mainly N and O.",,Anonymous,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,Neighbourhood or village,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,This is highly contextual,"In rural settings, the main meeting points are markets. In urban settings, Neighbour is used everywhere outside home (Focus is also used in churches).",Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,Influence is practically never exerted,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",Yes,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Very rarely,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Interactions are practically always under 5 people.,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,Very far from each other,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Hostile,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Few people,"The answer concerns rural settings. In urban settings local communities also are multiethnic. Note also that, even in the Focus area, especially in the Northern part of this area, some towns are mixed (e.g. U) and Focus peoples have been coexisting for several generations with local Macro-Neighbours.",Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Few people,Only in mixed towns (see DLC32) as regards rural settings.,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Very negative,This is linked with the sequels of the second Country A civil war.,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,"Before the second Country A civil war, some Neighbours living in Focus villages and towns had acquired a good command of Focus.",Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Somewhat fluently,"In rural communities, not all Focus s are fully fluent in Macro-Neighbour.",Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Well,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,They practically always participate,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",Yes,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",No,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",Some supervision,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,"If the child knows Neighbour, which is generally the case.",Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",The [q2o2answer] language,"But there are almost no Macro-Neighbour children in traditional Focus communities, except in urban settings.",Anonymous,DLC,4,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Language N Language O",NA,Anonymous,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants,NA,Anonymous,DLC,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,Very certain,NA,Anonymous,DLC,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,Anonymous,DLC,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,Yes,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,"Between one and two centuries in the religious domain for Focus muslims (with Macro-Neighbour being the main vehicle of Islam).
 One century approximately for formal education, which appeared in the Focus area in the 1920s with the establishment of the first (christian) mission schools, that resorted mainly to Macro-Neighbour as the medium of instruction.",,Anonymous,DKN,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1800-2020,NA,Anonymous,DKN,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,"Mass-schooling developped between the 1950s and the 1980s in the Focus area, leading to ever increasing exposure of Focus speaking children to Neighbour and standard Neighbour, used respectively as the oral and written media of formal instruction.",,Anonymous,DKN,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1950-2020,NA,Anonymous,DKN,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?","English used to be quite developed in the traditional Country A curriculum (until the 1980s at least), after which successive politics of Macro-Neighbourization led to an increased dominance of Macro-Neighbour. Therefore, a lot of Focus people who were educated in the second half of the 20th century also have a good command of English and were exposed to English during a significant part of their formal instruction. When the second Country A civil war began, the Focus area was split into two: (i) government-held schools, where Macro-Neighbour was the dominant medium of instruction. (ii) rebels-held schools, where Macro-Neighbour was replaced by English as a medium of instruction from the mid-1980s onwards. It also seems that Swahili was sometimes introduced as an additional language in rebels-held schools but knowledge of Swahili is not widespread even in the rebellion-held area.",,Anonymous,DKN,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,Global,Formal education (based both on Western and Macro-Neighbour cultural standards) is the referential form of knowledge today among most Focus.,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,"[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices","This applies mostly to government-held areas, where Macro-Neighbour is the main school language and the school curricula are exactly the same as in the rest of the Country A. In rebels-held areas, English is the main school language. In both areas a majority of teachers are Focus",Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,"In most cases, the schools are situated in Focus areas. In urban settings, the schools are multiethnic. This also applies to religious instruction. Christian instruction makes a peculiarly strong use of Focus.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,Influence is practically never exerted,"In government-held areas, the Focus have no specific influence on legitimate knowledge, as the curricula are national. In rebels-held areas, the curricula are based on Country L and Country M school systems and the influence of local communities is also quite reduced. However, the Focus language is much stronger concerning christian religious instruction. It is also used by Focus animists.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,No,"As Focus is not used in schools, there is not any Focus speech style typical of this kind of setting. However, there are specific speechstyles in Focus for christianity and animism.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",Yes,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,"Focus people living in cities have more easily access to higher educations. Among christian Focus (at least those belonging to *National Church), the elders play a prominent role in the community.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,No,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Sometimes,"In rural communities, many teachers and most pupils are Focus, with few interactions with Neighbours. In urban settings, there are also some Focus private schools, where interaction with Neighbours is limited. In urban public schools, there are some interactions with Neighbours and many other communities, as schools are multiethnic.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,The typical interactions are between a Neighbour speaking teacher and Focus pupils or between pupils of different ethnic background in urban settings.,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,Proximate to each other,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Neutral,Neighbour is used as a medium of instruction in government-held areas and this is not seriously questioned by most people.,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Some people,"In non-urban settings, many Focus do not interact regularly with Neighbours in schools and more generally in the knowledge domain. However, Neighbour is the medium of instruction in all schools.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Few people,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Positive,"Most Focus people appreciate Macro-Neighbour as a written and school language. It is the second language of most Focus speakers and a home language in many Focus families, including in rural settings. In rebels-held areas, Neighbour is actively discouraged and it is not used in schools. It nevertheless remains the main spoken vehicular, even in those areas.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],"There is obviously a situation of diglossia where Neighbour is the dominant language and Focus is a minority language. However, many Focus people support the use of English and Focus as alternative media of instructions instead of or together with Macro-Neighbour.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,They participate a lot,Children are mainly involved in knowledge transfer through school. Young children (who do not go to school) are not much involved in formal knowledge transfer.,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",No,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",No,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",No,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",Little structured supervision,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,No structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",This is highly contextual,"It depends, in rural settings some young children mostly speak Focus although most of them learn Macro-Neighbour at a very early age.",Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DKN,2,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.",Language X (as the Focus lexicon has a Language X layer in the domains of technology and religion) but this influence must have taken place a lot of time ago (many centuries),NA,Anonymous,DKN,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants,NA,Anonymous,DKN,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,Very certain,NA,Anonymous,DKN,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,Same impression as the previous questionnaire (on work). The questions are not pleasant to answer as they seem unfit to the situation I actually had the opportunity to observe. The questionnaire is probably designed to be as general and universal as possible but it makes one feel ill at ease to answer about the peculiar society they want to give an account of.,NA,Anonymous,DKN,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,"Neighbour is the main trading language in the Country A and is used in every market, including in the area.",Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,At least 200 years.,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1800-2020,NA,Anonymous,DTR,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,Intensive trading relations involving s and Macro-Neighbour speakers must have occurred for at least 100 years.,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1900-2020,NA,Anonymous,DTR,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?",Neighbour is the main trading language in the Country A and in the area.,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",Use money,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,"In rural settings, many markets are situated inside the Focus area. In urban settings, markets are multiethnic.",Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is exerted very little,Some Macro-Neighbour-speaking merchants know some Focus current phrases and idioms.,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,"Most merchants are men. In markets, almost all merchants are not Focus people. However, in the villages, some shopkeepers are Focus people.",Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,Interactions are often under 5 people,Typically merchant and customer.,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Proximate to each other,"In rural settings, Focus people trade with Neighbour speakers but most of merchants are not Macro-Neighbours. They belong to other communities (H, G...) and use Neighbour as a trading language with Focus people.",Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,Friendly,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Proximate to each other,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Friendly,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Almost everyone,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,Few people,"In rural Focus communities, most trading interactions do not take place with ethnic Macro-Neighbours but with merchants belonging to other communities and using Neighbour as the trading language.",Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Positive,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Fluently,Old Focus people may not be totally fluent in Macro-Neighbour and therefore may experiment some difficulties in trading in Neighbour.,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,They practically never participate,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",NA,,Anonymous,DTR,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Language H Language J Language R",NA,Anonymous,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants,NA,Anonymous,DTR,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Very certain,NA,Anonymous,DTR,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK" 1.0.0,set10,set06a,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,This part of the questionnaire is easier to fill than the work/knowledge sections.,NA,Anonymous,DTR,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Anonymous,FLNA,FLNA,,,NLNA,NLNA,,,FLNA-NLNA,,,North Africa,"FDG, EK"