Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glottocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer
1.0.0,set09,set05,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,800 years,"Since Tabelbala was founded. Both of those are language names; more or less appropriate group names would be Belbalis and North African Arabs, though both concepts are more or less problematic.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,"Since ca. 1980, when the road was built",,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,"1,000-9,999 speakers","My best estimate is about 3,500; certainly less than 5,000",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,"10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","About 60-70 million. Where to draw the line in a dialect continuum is fuzzy, but Morocco and Algeria alone add up to some 80 million; most (almost all?) Amazigh are native-like speakers, but even subtracting a rather over-generous 20 million, that leaves 60 million North African Arabic speakers. I specifically combine Morocco and Algeria for this purpose, since Tabelbala is close to the border, and people there understand the koine of both countries. It is less important whether or not to include Tunisia.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Intermediate proportion,"Most people under the age of 40 or so learned it as a second language after Arabic, through contact with older peers and by listening to older people.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,Fairly high proportion,"Basically, all speakers except those who grew up with Berber as L1, or occasionally French; other possibilities are rare.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,"Depends how you define ""area"", of course; if you draw the circle narrowly enough around the oasis you could make the density reasonably high, but the nearest settlements of any kind are about 100 km away.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,"More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations",The oasis (pop. 5121 as of 2008) is divided into three villages (one of which may be classed as the “town” centre) and two hamlets.,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Very Frequently,"Outgroup can be ""member of another village"" or ""member of another patriline""; either way, encounters would be almost daily. If we define outgroup as ""person without social connections to Tabelbala"", the frequency would obviously be rather lower.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",No,"Arguably none of the answers should be ""yes"", but there is some evidence for Korandje being stated as an emblem of Belbali identity, insofar as Belbali can be considered an ethnicity.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,No,,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Negative,"Such borrowings are not particularly avoided (quite the contrary), but they are devalued; they are generally regarded either as reflecting lexical gaps in Korandje (supporting negative attitudes towards Korandje) or as reflecting particular speakers' ignorance of the ""authentic"" term.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",Neither positive nor negative,Speakers are generally in no position to identify transfers from languages other than Arabic or French.,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Negative,"On the whole, people have a positive attitude to their own lects and a negative one to those associated with a rival village, considering the latter as wrong. ""Emblems of local identity"" and ""discrimination or prejudice against speakers of certain lects"" go so perfectly together in the Saharan context that it's odd to see them at opposite ends of this scale!",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Neither significant nor insignificant,"Belbali identity seems not to be particularly salient compared with village/patriline identity, and by any definition includes a fair number of monolingual Arabic speakers. Nevertheless, Korandje does seem relevant to it.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,"As a ""dialect"", not a ""language"" (the latter being regionally defined by the existence of a written standard)",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,Very Low,"The town assembly (jmaa) of Ifrenyu voted in the 1970s to stop speaking Korandje to children in order to help them do better at school; people in the other villages followed suit piecemeal over the 1980s. Many older speakers, especially in Ifrenyu, say they made the right choice, and consider the language worthless except perhaps for preventing outsiders from listening in. Some speakers regard it as a local tradition that should in principle be preserved.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","The language is fairly frequently written on Facebook and in text messages - mostly in Arabic script, sometimes in Latin.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,Intermediate,"Almost all people under, say, 50 are formally literate, but ongoing language shift means speakers are disproportionately elderly, so I've corrected for that.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,"Universal government schooling took a while to get off the ground, and the Quranic school system was limited in its effectiveness; many elderly people never had the chance to learn.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",No levels,"I assume the question is intended to exclude levels of hierarchy outside of Tabelbala, though State jurisdiction of course extends to it.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",Three levels,"Not sure I understand this question. Algeria is a highly centralized state, and rather large, but I only count three levels of jurisdictional authority: daira < wilaya < state.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,There are no nomadic Korandje speakers.,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,"In the 19th c. quite a significant proportion of North African Arabic speakers were transhumant or nomadic; a few still are, including some around Tabelbala.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,"Agricultural, Permanent",,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",No,"COVID regulations in 2020-2021 have presumably had some impact on people's mobility, but I'm not sure how much in practice. The violence of the 1990s was too distant to have much impact on Belbalis' mobility.",Lameen Souag,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,"Contacts: since 2007
Fieldwork: about 5 months",NA,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,"Men (overwhelmingly)
from Kwara (most of the time)
from the Yahiaoui patriline (more often than not)",NA,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,"Much of my interaction (not all by any means) was mediated by a couple of younger members of one extended family, who effectively acted as my minders.",NA,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Somewhat certain,Much more certain about the language use questions than about the social questions,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Uncertain,,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Very certain,,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Very certain,,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Somewhat certain,,Lameen Souag,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,"There is no formal exchange between ""peoples"", but all the traditional domains of exchange sometimes include Arabic L1 speakers, especially in the town centre (Lkaṛti): invitations to marriages or circumcisions or other life-stage festivals; smaller-scale invitations to tea; ssqat (sadaqa - plates of couscous offered as charity to the whole congregation of a mosque); etc.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,"Probably 800 years or so, since Tabelbala was founded; there's really no way to know",,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,"Since the 1980s or so, when the road was built",,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?",(none),"I expect French would be used with the very occasional visiting foreigner, but I never saw an example. Contact with French speakers during the colonial era falls outside of the time frame being addressed.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,Yes,"Hard to know how to answer the last two questions here; these ""exchange"" events take place at the initiative of individuals or families, and linguistically or ethnically defined communities have no part to play, but the accompanying activities are fairly strongly codified.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],"Weddings and so forth are typically organized on the family's land; ssqat, at the mosque.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,Influence is very much exerted,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,No,"Not that I've noticed, but I could be wrong...",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",Yes,"Profession, religiously sanctioned: Talebs (religious specialists) are asked to read portions of the Qur'an at certain types of feasts and funerary practices.
Descent group: On Mawlid, one particular family gets together to make a big platter of couscous for everyone else.
Race/ethnicity: Arabs have different traditions for certain celebrations.

Age: Children don't organize events.

Place identity: People normally invite their neighbours.
Gender: Everything is more or less gender-segregated.
Other communities of practice: probably, but I can't think of any examples at the moment.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,Yes,Almost all exchange events are gender-segregated to some extent. [Responding focusing on the following social group/s:] Adult men in external employment (probably),Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,Sometimes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,"If we count little exchanges like giving each other tea or coffee, then under 5 people would be quite normal; for more important occasions, larger would be.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,Friendly,"By definition, if the exchange is happening, the individuals involved are on more or less friendly terms with one another.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Almost everyone,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,Practically no one,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Positive,People they don't have a positive attitude towards would not typically be invited.,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],"They consider themselves particularly generous, with some justification - though to some extent this stereotype includes the Sahara as a whole in contrast to the North.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,NA,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,They participate somewhat,"For example, they are often deputized to bring in tea.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",No,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",A lot of supervision,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",No,"This is a difficult question to answer, in that two sets of diametrically opposed ideals are attested. I have answered with the more traditional endogamous one, well documented by Champault, but its exogamous opposite can certainly also be heard, and seems increasingly popular among those with the resources to look for spouses further afield (who in turn are increasingly numerous). There are no ""moieties""; I interpret ""designated marriage group"" as patriline.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",Yes,See comments for 32.,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,Yes,"Possible in principle, but very rare in practice; I don't think I ever knowingly came across a case.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,No,"No, this is banned by law, religion, and public opinion alike.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,Yes,As prescribed by Islam,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,No,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,No,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,This is highly contextual,"For a marriage with an Arab outside of Tabelbala, there would often be two celebrations, one there, one in Tabelbala.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Somewhat friendly,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,Few people,"Arabs are a minority in Tabelbala, and one needs to be reasonably well-off or well-connected to seek a spouse further afield.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,Practically no one,,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Positive,"Light skin is viewed favourably, especially for potential brides; so are far-flung connections. (As the proverb goes, ""the acquaintance of men is a treasure"".)",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,This is highly contextual,"Marriage celebrations held by Korandje speakers in Tabelbala are likely to involve some use of Korandje, whether the other party is Arab or not; even there, however, many of the songs are in Arabic. Religiously speaking, the marriage ""ceremony"" takes place in Classical Arabic, and is separate from the celebration, involving only a small number of people.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,Yes,"Odd that ""both parents, and grandparents on one side"" is missing; that would be closer to how child-rearing works in practice in this or any patrilocal society when the two extended families are far apart. But in principle both sets of grandparents are involved with child-rearing.
Also, logically the first one implies all of the subsequent ones; I have put ""no"" for those on the assumption that we're being Gricean semanticists rather than formal logicians.",Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ",Any that passed by - see previous questionnaires,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,Somewhat certain,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,Lameen Souag,DEM,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,500 years or more,All the major landowning families claim patrilineal ancestry from outside the oasis,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1500-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,Late 20th-early 21st century,Especially after the road opened,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?",,"none in general; there may be exceptions, notably involving Tamazight among people with Moroccan wives, or French among emigrants to France",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,"Impressionistic; ""rarely"" might be a better answer",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,"If you mean ""when starting a new family with a Belbali husband"", the answer would be ""practically always"", at least if he lives in Tabelbala; without that qualifier, the answer is ""practically never"", since very few North African women marry Belbali husbands.",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,Yes,"This is the traditional situation, but nuclear family households are increasingly preferred.",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,Yes,"Among many differences (patrilocality, for a start), men spend much more time outside of the family than women. [Responding focusing on the following social group/s:] Men: as far as I can see, marriages between Belbali men and Arab women seem more frequent than the reverse",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",Some of their lives,"Marriage is later than puberty, but not so late as to reduce it to 50% of their lives! Also, I think men marry later than women in general, so this question really ought to be divided by gender.",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,Very far from each other,"Most such marriages of which I am aware involve in-laws in the north, far outside of Tabelbala, although not all.",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?,B,I have no information on this.,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,No,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",Little supervision,"Grandparents are not usually left to supervise the children all alone, but are present a lot of the time, and the children are expected to listen to them.",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,The [q2o2answer] language,"At this point, this is true even in marriages between Korandje L1-speakers...",Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,No,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,No,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,No,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",Rarely,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,B,I have no information on this,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Very far from each other,As discussed previously,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,B,I do not have enough information on this,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,B,I do not have enough information on this,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",Fluently,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,Other [q2o1answer] people,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,Uncertain,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,Lameen Souag,DFK,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,"Any salaried position, or any job involving contact with people outside the immediate community, involves North African Arabic.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,"Sporadically: probably since the language came into existence about 800 years ago
Regularly: probably since the region first came under Arab political domination, about 500 years ago
Intimately: since the oasis began to have a large Arabic-speaking community, about 100 years ago",,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,After about 1980,At this point the road had been built and the effects of education had begun to show themselves,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?","Standard Arabic (teachers, religious officials, any job involving literacy)
French (especially in white-collar jobs)
English (rare; employees of Sonatrach, English teachers)
Spanish (almost absent; Cuban doctors, EU-funded refugee programs in Tindouf)",,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,Commonly,"In Tabelbala today, a lot of men and some women are employees, usually of the government. This is historically a late 20th century novelty.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,Yes,Employers vs. employees; landowners vs. land renters (and formerly slaves); senior vs. junior family members...,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],"Most jobs are provided by the government; most private sector jobs are outside Tabelbala; in either case, the institutions can't usually be said to belong to Korandje speakers. There are, however, certainly cases of Arabic speakers working for Korandje speakers.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,Influence is somewhat exerted,It depends very much on the job,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,Yes,White-collar jobs require the use of Standard Arabic and/or French in some contexts. Others may occasionally call for cryptic jargons and technical vocabulary.,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",Sometimes,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,"Descent group is relevant insofar as some extended families are traditionally landowners and others are not - giving them a rather different relationship to the means of production - and insofar as descent groups play an important role in local politics, and hence in the doling out of government jobs.
Involvement in work obviously differs depending on life stage; the elderly do less hard physical labour, and children under 18 are mostly in school, which limits the hours they can work.
Communities of practice: university graduates have a very different range of jobs open to them, typically outside the oasis.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,Yes,"A wide range of jobs such as selling in the market, or running shops, or road construction, are rarely or never undertaken by women. (Conversely, jobs involving close contact with women are unlikely to be offered to men.). [Responding focusing on the following social group/s:] I will answer based on men in external employment, since I have better data for men than for women, and suspect that contact is denser for men than for women.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,Very often,"As noted, this applies to people in external employment, excluding the self-employed and unemployed.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,Interactions are often under 5 people,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,Very proximate to each other,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,Somewhat friendly,"Ties are reinforced by invitations to tea or weddings, but depend on the person.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",Some people,"This is just a somewhat informed guess; I have no quantitative employment statistics for Tabelbala, let alone for Korandje speakers within Tabelbala.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",Practically no one,"As noted, most North African Arabic speakers don't even know Tabelbala exists.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?,Neutral,"I didn't observe any strong generalizations in this domain, but my being an Arabic speaker might have limited what people told me.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],As 19,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,They participate somewhat,"Korandje-speaking children do not normally participate in outside employment, but do participate fairly extensively in farm work and house work.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",No,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",Some supervision,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",The [q2o2answer] language,"The situation is unlikely to arise, but if it did, they would certainly speak Arabic; that's the children's first language now anyway.",Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","French soldiers and administrators, during the colonial period. Linguistic consequence: probably, loan words of French into Korandje (but hard to distinguish from ones which arrived later)
West African slaves, during the pre-colonial period. Linguistic consequence: possibly a few loans from Hausa and Dogon into Korandje (still debatable)
Zenaga Berber-speaking herdsmen, during the pre-colonial period. Linguistic consequence: Berber terminology in the domain of livestock.",NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,Uncertain,NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,,NA,Lameen Souag,DLB,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,Many Korandje speakers are married to L1 Arabic speakers; most (I suspect) have Arabic-speaking acquaintances.,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,"Through individual immigrants: probably ~800 years
Through larger-scale settlement: about 100 years (since the French fort was built, and a largely Arabic-speaking village grew up around it)","The immigration of Hadj Larbi ben Yahia about 200 years ago, ancestor to one of the main families, provides an example of the kind of local-level contact that would have occurred earlier.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,mid 20th c.-present,"The exact cutoff is arbitrary, but the number of non-Korandje speakers settled in the town grew throughout the 20th century, first due to the fort, then due to nomads becoming sedentary and more government officials arriving.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1950-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?",None,"If Tabelbala residents sharing a common 3rd-language background meet - Tuaregs or people from Igli, for instance - they may use their own language; but this barely counts as ""local community"".",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,Neighbourhood or village,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,This is highly contextual,"People may meet up in each other's houses over tea, in the street, at weddings or funerals, in mosques...",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,Influence is very much exerted,"Among local residents in purely local contexts, Korandje speakers are socially dominant, being more capable of acting as corporate bodies and having more close kin nearby.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",Yes,"Class: teachers have more contact with other teachers, Talebs with Talebs; ""marabouts"" are regarded with some suspicion by people in Ifrenyu...
Religion: Sufi groups organise get-togethers for their members
Descent group: very much so; people live next to their patrilineal relatives and take them as their main allies
Group of land ownership: not as such, I think
Race/ethnicity: ex-slaves and their descendants are coded as black
Age/life stage: of course, how could this not be the case?
Place identity and affiliation: people know the people of their own village best (even if they have moved to another town)
Sex/gender: socialization outside the household is largely gender-segregated",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,Yes,"Outside of kinship groups, men socialise with men, and women with women. In the villages, women are more likely to have L1 Arabic-speaking neighbours who married in; on the other hand, men are more likely to run into more distant neighbours walking around town; [Responding focusing on the following social group/s:] I will answer on the basis of men, not because I'm confident that that's the social group where contact is densest (though I suspect it is), but because it's the one I have better data for",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Very often,"""Recurring short interactions"" seems an apt description.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,"Hard to generalize; people may meet one on one, or in groups over tea, or in big groups at weddings...",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,Proximate to each other,"No two houses in Tabelbala are more than a maximum of 6 km apart, and most are concentrated in rather compact villages.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Neutral,"There's a fair amount of suspicion of outsiders in both directions, but also plenty of good relations across such lines, not to mention marriages.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Almost everyone,All Korandje speakers I am aware of have plenty of L1 Arabic-speaking neighbours nearby (even the handful in France.),Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Practically no one,"Most North African Arabic speakers don't even know Korandje, or Tabelbala, exists.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Neutral,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,Almost no local L1 Arabic speakers know Korandje.,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,"Some of the oldest speakers are not entirely fluent, mixing genders for example.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,They participate a lot,"Children have their own local community activities; they play football or other games with each other, for example.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",Yes,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",No,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",Some supervision,"This is based on casual non-targeted observation, and may be wrong.",Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,At present Korandje-speaking families usually bring their children up with Arabic as L1 anyway.,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Amazigh (Ayt Khebbach), 19th c. (immigrant founders of some of the main families of Tabelbala) - loanwords
Zenaga speakers (probable founding elite of the oasis, 12th-16th c.??) - loanwords
Slaves speaking various languages, probably including Hausa and Dogon (12th-19th c.?) - some possible loanwords",NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,Somewhat certain,NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"As usual, I'm much more confident in statements about linguistic behaviour than about social context.",NA,Lameen Souag,DLC,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,Yes,"They go to the same government schools and the same Qur'anic schools, from primary up.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,Probably about 800 years,"The language of literacy in Tabelbala has been Arabic ever since it became a town, and its growth was intimately tied to trade with urban centres to the north where Arabic would have been more widely spoken. The locally born scholar Makhluf al-Balbali (d. after 1533) studied in Morocco and elsewhere, so involvement had certainly started by then. The earliest explicitly dated inscription from Tabelbala, in Judeo-Arabic, was made in 1322. This relatively limited initial contact, however, would certainly have intensified during the 1400s as the oasis came under the sway of Arab nomadic groups, and further intensified in the early 20th century after the French conquest.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,1962-present,"After Algeria's independence, opportunities for education and especially higher education were massively expanded by government intervention.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1962-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?","Literary Arabic (Modern Standard/Classical)
French
English","Literary Arabic is the language of textbooks and officially of lectures as well, although North African Arabic is in practice often used orally at all levels of education.
French is the language of instruction in French classes at school, and in most science subjects at the university level.
English is notionally the language of instruction in English classes at school, and of a few courses at the university level.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,Global,"Both secular and religious schooling focus on global rather than local knowledge. Local knowledge is passed on through apprenticeship or time together, not through formal education.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,None of the above,"Statistically, ""masters"" (an unfortunate choice of terminology in the context of a post-slave society) are more likely to have North African Arabic as their first language than Korandje, but most speakers of both are novices, and ""masters"" can be found among both.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],"There is no such entity as ""the Korandje""; I am interpreting the term as ""Korandje speakers"".
Government schools in Tabelbala are located in the town centre, a zone where Arabic is normally spoken, rather than in the surrounding villages where Korandje is spoken. Higher education, secular or religious, occurs in other towns, far from Tabelbala. Some elementary Qur'anic education occurs in the Korandje-speaking villages proper, however.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,Influence is exerted very little,"Korandje speakers who have mastered a given domain of knowledge have as much say as any comparable scholar on the question of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in that domain, but they are massively outnumbered by, and usually subordinate to, non-Korandje-speaking counterparts.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,Yes,"North African Arabic is diglossic, with Literary Arabic as the high variety.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",Sometimes,"The generally accepted prescriptive answer is ""always"", but in practice the L variety is rather extensively used despite this stricture.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,"Race, ""caste"", and descent group are key dividing lines in Korandje-speaking society and in the Sahara more generally, but I am not aware of any evidence that they affect access to knowledge transmission during the post-independence period. In the modern context, profession and class are in large part determined by involvement in the knowledge domain, but they play a role in determining that involvement in turn; however, I assume that that isn't what the project has in mind. Gender has a more significant effect: some religious classes may be open to only one gender, and families may be more reluctant to send their daughters to boarding schools or universities outside the town. The role of age is self-evident (and probably universal): prototypically, students are children or young adults, teachers are older. Adult education is more limited in scope.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,Yes,"All Korandje speakers engage in contact with North African Arabic, and fairly intensely at that (with the possible exception of some of the oldest women). Not all, however, engage in formal education; state education is universal among the young, but was much less accessible to the old. [Responsing focusing on the following social group/s:] People born after ca. 1970.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Very often,"For those in school, the answer is ""very often""; for those out of school, interaction with the knowledge domain is closer to ""rarely"".",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,"Classes tend to be large, even at the university level.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are  often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,Proximate to each other,"At primary and secondary level, the school is in walking distance of home. At higher levels, ""very far from each other"" is a better fit.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Friendly,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Almost everyone,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Practically no one,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Positive,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],I do not intend to imply any inferiority complex here; simply that Korandje speakers are aware that most scholars and teachers from whom they might learn do not speak Korandje and have never heard of it.,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,"""The North African Arabic language"" should in this case be understood as including Standard Arabic, in a diglossic relationship as discussed. French is also expected in some more limited contexts.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,"Proficiency in Standard Arabic - ie, the H language in this context - is typically rather lower, but the same is true for North African Arabic speakers in general.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,"In the knowledge domain, Literary Arabic is of course also extensively used; this diglossia could be characterized as code-switching.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,"Even for Standard Arabic, comprehension is generally better than production, though typically not perfect.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,They practically always participate,"Children are much more involved in the knowledge domain than most adults, since they undergo compulsory education. Their participation, however, is less active than that of the teachers.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",NA,"Children under 5 are typically not in schooling in Tabelbala, so it's unclear to me what referent ""looking after children in the knowledge domain"" can have.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",NA,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",NA,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",NA,[See above],Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",A lot of structured instruction,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,Almost no structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o2answer] language,"Except in French or English classes, where the target language is used.",Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","Berber speakers:
- Zenaga - ca. 1200-1600? certainly in medieval Islamic higher education; loanwords
French speakers:
- ca. 1950-1962 at school (and later on in university contexts); loanwords
",NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community Reports from language consultants Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire Published materials by other researchers in other fields,NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,Somewhat certain,NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"The Arabic varieties in closest contact with Korandje belong to Cantineau's ""group D"", ""nomadic"" varieties of western Algeria and Morocco; there has also been contact with ""group A"" (central/eastern Algerian nomads of the Sahara) and Hassaniya (southwestern Sahara).",NA,Lameen Souag,DKN,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,Most trade that Korandje speakers are involved in is with North African Arabic speakers and in North African Arabic. This has probably been the case for some 400 years.,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,"800 years or so (ie, ever since Korandje emerged as a separate language); longer if you count contacts between proto-Northern Songhay and Arabic.",,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1200-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,Ca. 1980-present,"The first paved road connecting Tabelbala to the rest of the country was built around 1980, reducing the time taken to get to any other settlement from 3 days to a few hours.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1980-2020,NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?",French (in writing - bills and receipts and so forth - if not in speech),,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,"The only things produced in the oasis for sale are primary produce - dates, peanuts, potatoes, watermelons... Pottery stopped being made in the oasis some 50 years ago or more. All non-primary goods (and many primary goods) thus come from other places, always via North African Arabic speakers.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",Use money,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],"The market in Tabelbala itself is located in the 20th century new town centre, an Arabic-speaking zone; all other markets speakers are likely to visit when travelling are in Arabic-speaking towns.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is exerted very little,"The question is hard to interpret, but seems somewhat misleading. A Korandje speaker is in no better or worse position to influence the terms of a trade than a North African Arabic speaker in similar socioeconomic circumstances - but that position is usually a relatively weak one.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,Yes,"Very marginally: there are a certain number of argot words used between Korandje speakers to prevent Arabic speakers from understanding them (notably, for numbers.)
Possibly the calls of peddlers might be considered as a ""special register"" of Arabic, but I haven't looked at those.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",Rarely,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,"Gender affects involvement in trade in that public-facing traders are essentially always men. As for age, children's involvement in trade is much more limited than that of adults; only adults own shops or run farms, for example.

Wealth affects a person's ability to engage in trade by definition, but not in the formalised way that this survey seems to have in mind; moreover, descent group, race, and class have some correlations to wealth. So some of these answers are debatable.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,Yes,"As noted above, women are much less likely to be traders than men; moreover, men normally do the day-to-day shopping. Women's experience of trade is thus more limited. [Responding focusing on the following social group/s:] Adult men",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Very often,"Even just staying in Tabelbala, a Korandje speaker could hardly get through a week without buying something from an L1 Arabic speaker.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,"Single transactions in a shop or a market are typically one to one, although a trader will obviously see many more than one person over the course of the day, and either party may be accompanied by family or friends.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Very proximate to each other,There are plenty of L1 Arabic-speaking traders living in Tabelbala.,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Somewhat friendly,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Almost everyone,Any Korandje speaker involved in trade in any way will have contact with North African Arabic speakers.,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,Practically no one,"Korandje speakers number some 3-4000; North African Arabic speakers, 70 million or so. Most of the latter aren't even aware of the former's existence.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Neutral,"Hard to know how to answer this question; potentially relevant stereotypes are about people from specific towns or regions, not about North African Arabic speakers as whole. In any case I don't have much data on this one.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,NA,NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",Very fluently,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,The [q2o2answer] language,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very well,,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,They participate somewhat,"Boys may be sent to buy little things at shops or at the market, for example. I haven't looked into this in detail.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",No,These are general observations not reflecting any special focused study of trade.,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",Yes,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",No,[See above],Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",A lot of supervision,Not very sure about this answer.,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,The [q2o2answer] language,"Korandje-speaking children in this age group have Arabic as their L1 anyway, and L1 North African Arabic-speaking adults hardly ever know Korandje.",Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o2answer] language,As above,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",The [q2o2answer] language,As above,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Amazigh (Ayt Khebbach) - Loanwords
Zenaga speakers - Loanwords
Zenati speakers - Loanwords
French speakers, during the colonial period - Loanwords
Koyra Chiini (Songhay) speakers, in trade with Timbuktu - no known loanwords, but potentially difficult to distinguish from inherited forms
There is no guarantee that any of the loanwords in question is the result of trade specifically, though for Berber they include words like ""money"" and ""sell"".",NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Somewhat certain,NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"
1.0.0,set09,set05,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,Very certain about the choice of language by context; much less certain about social details.,NA,Lameen Souag,DTR,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Souag,Korandje,Korandje,dsq,kora1291,North African Arabic,North African Arabic,aao,alge1240,Korandje - North African Arabic,dsq-aao,kora1291-alge1240,North Africa,"FDG, OR"