Version,Set,Old_Set_ID,CID,QID,Sub-ID,Wording,Response,Comment,Respondent,Dom,DomOrder,DataType,Answer1,Answer2,Answer3,Answer4,Answer5,Answer6,Answer7,Answer8,Surname,[q2o1answer],FLang,F_ISO,F_Glottocode,[q2o2answer],NLang,N_ISO,N_Glottocode,ContactPair,ContactPair_ISO,ContactPair_Glottocode,AArea,Reviewer
1.0.0,set07,set07,P1,DEM00,,1. Has exchange ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D12,DEM45,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during practices of exchange, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-3,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-6,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-4,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-7,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-5,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-8,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-9,11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-1,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM03,DEM03-2,"11. Social categories. Does involvement in Exchange practices differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D10,DEM41,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience exchange differently depending on social group?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DEM08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,Very often,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S3,DEM11,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] in the context of exchange?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DEM10,,15. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the domain of exchange?,Neutral,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S6,DEM40,,16. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S7,DEM44,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of exchange?,Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DEM17,,18. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,Negative,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BH,DEM18,,19. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people in the context of exchange?,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer].,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DEM05,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when interacting with [q2o2answer] people through practices of exchange?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DEM14,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak during practices of exchange with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DEM15,,22. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during practices of Exchange?,No,The neighbor group people are fluent in Ndebele.,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DEM16,,"23. Typically in the context of exchange practices, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DEM12,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak to [q2o1answer] people during practices of exchange?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DEM13,,"25. Typically in contexts of exchange practices, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",Very poorly,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T1,DEM06,,26. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in practices of exchange?,They participate a lot,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM39,DEM39-1,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM39,DEM39-3,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM39,DEM39-4,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM39,DEM39-2,"27. Child socialisation. Typically during practices of exchange, do parents look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T11,DEM20,,"28. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children during practices of exchange?",Constant supervision,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T2,DEM21,,29. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to [q2o1answer] children during practices of exchange?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2,DEM0a,,3. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people practised exchange for? ,"For a very long period of time, i.e., after they were resettled from Hwange national part.",,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T4,DEM22,,"30. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in the context of exchange?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T5,DEM25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak to [q2o2answer] children during practices of exchange?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,There are no [q2o2answer] children in the domain of exchange,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM26,DEM26-2,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their descent group or clan?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM26,DEM26-3,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their designated marriage group such as a moiety?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM26,DEM26-4,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM26,DEM26-5,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their linguistic group?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM26,DEM26-1,"32. Marrying out: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody outside their village or other kind of local community?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM27,DEM27-2,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same descent group or clan?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM27,DEM27-3,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same designated marriage group such as a moiety?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM27,DEM27-4,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same hierarchical social group such as class or caste?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM27,DEM27-5,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same linguistic group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM27,DEM27-1,"33. Marrying within: When marrying each other, should [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry somebody from the same village or other kind of local community?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM28,DEM28-1,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o1answer] men?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM28,DEM28-2,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for [q2o2answer] men?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM28,DEM28-3,34. Polygyny. Is polygyny possible for men from all societal strata?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM29,DEM29-3,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of fraternal type?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM29,DEM29-4,"35. Polyandry. If possible, is polyandry of non-fraternal type?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM29,DEM29-1,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o1answer] women?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM29,DEM29-2,35. Polyandry. Is polyandry possible for [q2o2answer] women?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM37,DEM37-1,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Bride wealth,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM37,DEM37-2,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Dowry,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM37,DEM37-3,36. What type of marriage payments and transfers are expected when [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] marry? Other,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM31,DEM31-1,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] men to marry [q2o2answer] women?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DEM31,DEM31-2,37. Intermarriage. Is it typical for [q2o1answer] women to marry [q2o2answer] men?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DEM32,,38. Where do marriage ceremonies between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] take place?,This is highly contextual,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DEM34,,39. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Hostile,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DEM0b,,4. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in exchange?,,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S6,DEM42,,40. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges?,Many people,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S7,DEM43,,41. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in the context of marriage exchanges? ,Many people,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DEM35,,42. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in practices of marriage exchanges?,Negative,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BH,DEM36,,"43. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of marriage?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DEM33,,44. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used in marriage ceremonies with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM30,DEM30-1,45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for both parents and grandparents on both sides?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM30,DEM30-4,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents from the other side?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM30,DEM30-2,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on both sides?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DEM30,DEM30-3,"45. Does marriage impose any child rearing obligations for one parent, and grandparents on that side?",No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E1,DEM96,,"46. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] practiced Social Exchange with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this contact through Social Exchange practices happened. ","Kalanga
Tonga
Zulu
Shona",NA,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E4,DEM97,,47. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of social exchange overall? ,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E5,DEM98,,48. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of social exchange?,Certain,NA,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E6,DEM99,,49. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P4,DEM01,,"5. What other languages, if any, are spoken in this domain?",Kalanga,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM02,DEM02-2,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] an institutionalised procedure?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM02,DEM02-3,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] part of a ceremonial event to which both communities participate?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DEM02,DEM02-1,6. Characteristic of the domain of Exchange. Is Exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] the individual’s initiative?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DEM04,,7. Where does exchange between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,The Ndebele and Tjwao people live in the same villages,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D11,DEM19,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over exchange?,Influence is somewhat exerted,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is often exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DEM38,,9. Are there any speech styles used during practices of exchange?,No,,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2N,DEM0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DEM0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DEM,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S4,DFK37,,10. How physically proximate to each other are the households of the husband and wife?,Proximate to each other,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DFK16,,11. What is the overall level of affection that the [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] spouse?,Very affectionate,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very affectionate,Affectionate,Neutral,Unaffectionate,Very unaffectionate,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DFK06,,12. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DFK07,,13. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking with their [q2o2answer] spouse?,No,"Tjwao people are fluent in Ndebele; therefore, there is no need to simplify the language.",Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DFK08,,"14. Typically in the domain of family, how fluently to [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,"The Ndebele people do not speak Tjwao at all. Consequently, speaking Tjwao is associated with poverty and inferiority",Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DFK09,,15. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with their [q2o1answer] spouse?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DFK10,,"16. Typically in the domain of family, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DFK04,DFK04-3,17. Looking after children. Do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DFK04,DFK04-4,17. Looking after children. Do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DFK04,DFK04-5,17. Looking after children. Do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group?,No,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DFK04,DFK04-1,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do fathers look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DFK04,DFK04-2,"17. Looking after children. Typically, do mothers primarily look after children up to five year of age?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T11,DFK24,,"18. Typically, how much supervision do grandparents provide to children?",Some supervision,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DFK05,,19. What language are children expected to speak to their [q2o2answer] parent?,The [q2o1answer] language,"The younger generation only retain a passive understanding of Tjwao since in schools they are only taught Ndebele, Kalanga, and English. Since colonial times, the youngest members of the community have not been convinced of the value of learning their ancestral language.",Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P1,DFK00,,"2. Do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people marry each other, or have they done so in the past?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2,DFK0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] peoples been forming families with each other for?,Since they came into contact,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T7,DFK20,,20. What language do [q2o1answer] parents typically speak with their children?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T8,DFK21,,21. What language do [q2o2answer] parents typically speak with their children?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T10,DFK23,,23. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o2answer] parent?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T2,DFK25,,24. What language do [q2o2answer] grandparent/aunts/uncles typically speak to the children?,The [q2o1answer] language,"They speak to them in Ndebele however; some grandparents speak to them in Tjwao. During the interviews, Tjwao participants indicated that they sometimes try to speak to their grandchildren in Tjwao in order to teach them the basics. They also do this so that they preserve and safeguard the dying language.",Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T4,DFK26,,"25. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children speak with their [q2o2answer] grandparents/aunts/uncles?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DFK38,DFK38-1,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? Lexical avoidance,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DFK38,DFK38-2,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain morphosyntactic forms,no,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DFK38,DFK38-3,26. Are any of the following features characteristic when speaking to one’s [q2o2answer] in-laws? The use of certain pronominal forms,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DFK12,,"27. Thinking about the [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws, how often would they typically meet?",Often,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S3,DFK15,,28. How many people are typically involved in interactions between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S4,DFK11,,29. How physically proximate to each other are a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Proximate to each other,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DFK0b,,3. What’s the time frame of densest contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] as far as family formation is concerned?,"After successfully conquering the western region, the Ndebele kingdom established a society comprising three classes of people: the Zansi, Enhla and Hole (cf. Cobbing 1976, 2003, Beach 1994, Msindo 2002, Mazarire 2003). The San were part of the Hole, who formed the lowest class of society. They were not necessarily subject of the Ndebele state, but they either paid tribute or were expected to show some loyalty to the Ndebele king. The Ndebele men also married the Tjwao/San women. 
",,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DFK14,,30. How would you rate the overall relationship between a [q2o1answer] person and their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Somewhat friendly,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DFK33,,31. What is the overall attitude that a [q2o1answer] person has towards their [q2o2answer] in-laws?,Positive,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DFK30,,32. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak when speaking with your [q2o2answer] son/daughter-in-law?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DFK31,,"33. Typically, does a [q2o1answer] person simplify their [q2o1answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",No,"Tjwao people are fluent in Ndebele; therefore, there is no need to simplify the language.",Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DFK32,,"34. Typically, how fluently does a [q2o1answer] person speak the [q2o2answer] language when speaking to their [q2o2answer] in-laws?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DFK28,,"35. Your child has married a [q2o2answer] person. What language does your child’s spouse typically speak to you, a [q2o1answer] person?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DFK29,,"36. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DFK34,,37. You have married a [q2o2answer] person. What language do you typically speak to your [q2o2answer] in-laws (your spouse’s parents and siblings)?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DFKXX,,"37b. Typically, how well does a [q2o1answer] person understand the [q2o2answer] in-law’s language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E1,DFK96,,38. Who do [q2o1answer] people typically form families with besides [q2o2answer] people?,People from other groups,NA,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,Other [q2o1answer] people,People from other groups,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E4,DFK97,,"39. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of family and kin, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P4,DFK01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken between family members?","Kalanga
Tswana
Shona",,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E5,DFK98,,40. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of family and kin?,Certain,NA,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E6,DFK99,,41. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DFK35,,5. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o1answer] women when starting a new family?,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,[q2o1answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women often relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,[q2o1answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o2answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DFK39,,6. What is the typical pattern of relocation for [q2o2answer] women when starting a new family? ,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,[q2o2answer] women practically always relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women often relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women sometimes relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women rarely relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,[q2o2answer] women practically never relocate to [q2o1answer] locations,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DFK02,DFK02-1,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their husbands?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DFK02,DFK02-3,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mother in laws?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DFK02,DFK02-2,7. Do mothers form a co-residential unit with their children and their mothers?,No,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D10,DFK40,,8. Do [q2o1answer] people experience family life differently depending on social group?,No,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DFK03,,"9. Typically, how much of their lives do spouses spend with each other during the course of their lifetime?",Some of their lives,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Scalar,Practically all their lives,Much of their lives,Some of their lives,A little of their lives,Practically none of their lives,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2N,DFK0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3N,DFK0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P1,DKN00,,1. Have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people occupied the same spaces of knowledge transfer together?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D12,DKN31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in knowledge transmission, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-3,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-6,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-4,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-7,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-5,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-8,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-9,11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-1,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DKN03,DKN03-2,"11. Involvement in the knowledge domain. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D10,DKN07,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the knowledge domain differently depending on social group?,No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DKN08,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Very often,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S3,DKN10,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are  often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S4,DKN11,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people in the knowledge domain?,Very proximate to each other,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DKN12,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Neutral,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S6,DKN29,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S7,DKN30,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the knowledge domain?",Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DKN13,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,Neutral,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2,DKN0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been involved in the knowledge domain together for?,For a long period of time.,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BH,DKN14,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the knowledge domain?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DKN16,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DKN17,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people when in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DKN18,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain?,No,The Tjwao people are fluent in Ndebele,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DKN19,,"24. Typically in the knowledge domain, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DKN20,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o1answer] language,"Most Tjwao speakers use Ndebele as an everyday language, the same language that is also most commonly employed to address Tjwa children. The younger generation only retain a passive understanding of Tjwao since in schools they are only taught Ndebele, Kalanga, and English.",Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DKN21,,"26. Typically in the knowledge domain, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T1,DKN22,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the knowledge domain?,They participate a lot,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DKN23,DKN23-1,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DKN23,DKN23-3,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DKN23,DKN23-4,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the knowledge domain?",No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DKN23,DKN23-2,"28. Looking after children in the knowledge domain. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the knowledge domain?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T11,DKN27,,"29. Typically, how much structured instruction do adults provide to children in the knowledge domain?",A lot of structured supervision,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Constant structured supervision,A lot of structured supervision,Some structured supervision,Little structured supervision,No structured supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DKN0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the knowledge domain?,,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T2,DKN24,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in the knowledge domain?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T4,DKN25,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T5,DKN26,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the knowledge domain?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E1,DKN96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people intereacted with in the past, in the knowledge domain. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","The Ndebele people interacted with the Shona and Kalanga people in the past.

They are loan words of Shona and Kalanga  in Ndebele ","The Ndebele people] led by their leader Mzilikazi, eventually found themselves reaching Zimbabwe in about 1837… On arrival, the Ndebele quickly conquered the Kalanga and Shona inhabitants living in the area around modern Bulawayo and established their own kingdom there turning some of the few indigenous people into Ndebele’s culture and language.

The Matabele established themselves in their new environment by subjugating the original inhabitants in the territory between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers. Their Impis foraged far and wide across the land, looting cattle and capturing women and children. Before the coming of the Matabele, the Tjwao (Bushmen), who left their paintings in remote caves, and the Negro-Hamitic peoples, who had migrated from the lakes of Central Africa were the occupants of Rhodesia (Africa Institute Bulletin, 1977).",Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E4,DKN97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of knowledge, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E5,DKN98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of knowledge?,Very certain,NA,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E6,DKN99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P4,DKN01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the knowledge domain?",Kalanga,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DKN02,,5. The most influential form of knowledge in this contact scenario is:,Local,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,Global,Local,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D4,DKN04,,6. The relationship between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the knowledge domain can typically be characterised as:,None of the above,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,"[q2o1answer] people are masters, [q2o2answer] are novices","[q2o2answer] people are masters, [q2o1answer] are novices",None of the above,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DKN05,,7. Where does knowledge transmission between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D11,DKN28,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] people exert over the decision of what constitutes legitimate knowledge in this domain?,Influence is practically never exerted,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DKN06,,9. Are there any speech styles used in the knowledge domain?,No,,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2N,DKN0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3N,DKN0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DKN,3,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P1,DLB00,,1. Has work ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D12,DLB31,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used during work, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as unmonitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-6,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-7,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-5,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-8,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-9,11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-1,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-2,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-3,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLB03,DLB03-4,"11. Involvement in work. Does involvement in work domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D10,DLB30,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience work differently depending on social group?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DLB07,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people work with [q2o2answer] people?,Sometimes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S3,DLB09,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when working?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S4,DLB10,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people when working?,Very proximate to each other,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DLB11,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people involved in work?,Hostile,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S6,DLB27,,"17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in work?",Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S7,DLB28,,"18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in work?",Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DLB22,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in work?,Negative,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2,DLB0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people worked together for?,For a long period of time.,"When the white settlers settled in Zimbabwe they employed both Ndebele and Tjwao people in the farms, mines etc.",Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BH,DLB23,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of work?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer].,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DLB25,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DLB32,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DLB13,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when working with [q2o2answer] people?,No,"Tjwao people are fluent in Ndebele; therefore, there is no need to simplify the language.",Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DLB14,,"24. Typically in work, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DLB15,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when working with [q2o1answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DLB16,,"26. Typically in work, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T1,DLB17,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in work?,They participate somewhat,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLB21,DLB21-1,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLB21,DLB21-3,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLB21,DLB21-4,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during work?",No,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLB21,DLB21-2,"28. Looking after children during work. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during work?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T11,DLB26,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in work?",A lot of supervision,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DLB0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the labour domain?,,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T2,DLB18,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in work?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T4,DLB19,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults in work?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T5,DLB20,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in work?",[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E1,DLB96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] people worked with in the past. List any other group in so far as you believe they had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this interaction happened.","Kalanga
Tonga
Shona",NA,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E4,DLB97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of labour, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E5,DLB98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of labour?,Certain,NA,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E6,DLB99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,B,NA,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P4,DLB01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the labour domain?",Kalanga,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DLB02,,5. How commonly are [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people involved in public modes of production?,Commonly,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Very commonly,Commonly,Somewhat commonly,Uncommonly,Very uncommonly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D4,DLB04,,6. Is there hierarchy involved in work?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DLB05,,7. Where do [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people typically work together?,This is highly contextual,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D11,DLB29,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the terms of work?,Influence is practically always exerted,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DLB06,,9. Are there any speech styles used during work?,No,,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2N,DLB0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3N,DLB0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DLB,5,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P1,DLC00,,1. Has the local community ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DLC16,,10. How often do [q2o1answer] people interact with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Very often,"Some Tjwa people work for the Ndebele e.g., herding cattle",Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S3,DLC15,,11. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S4,DLC05,,12. How physically proximate to each other are people in the local community?,Proximate to each other,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DLC14,,13. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Somewhat hostile,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S6,DLC32,,"14. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S7,DLC33,,"15. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people, in the form of local communities?",Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DLC18,,16. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,Very negative,"The Ndebele speak of the Tjwao with contempt as evident from the various derogatory names they use to refer to the Tjwao people. For example, the Ndebele refer to the Tjwa as snakes and treat them as pests. In addition, the Ndebele use the pejoratively iSili (singular) and amaSili (plural) to refer to the San. According to the Tjwa elders I interviewed, the noun is derived from the Ndebele verb -sila ‘to survive’, which was used in phrases such as, laba abasila ngathi, which means “those who survive because of the work we render to them”. These names reflect social hierarchies and ideas about territoriality, resembling those found among European colonisers who believed that “barbarians” were supposed to reside outside the city (Dande p.c.).",Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BH,DLC19,,"17. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, in the context of the local community?",[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer].,Most of the Tjwao people are poor and they work for the Ndebele hence the Ndebele see themselves as superior to the Tjwao and they believe that the Tjwao depend on them to survive,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DLC04,,18. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o1answer] language,"Most adults use Tjwao elders use Ndebele as an everyday language, the same language that are also most commonly employed to address Tjwa children. The younger generation only retain a passive understanding of Tjwao since in schools they are only taught Ndebele, and English.",Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DLC11,,19. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2,DLC0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact in the local community?,The Ndebele and Tjwao people have been in contact since the 1830s when King Mzilikazi and his people arrived in the western parts of  Zimbabwe. The Ndebele people arrived in the western parts of Zimbabwe in 1939. ,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DLC12,,20. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people in the local community?,No,Most Tjwao people are fluent in Ndebele therefore there is no need for the Ndebele people to simplify their language when speaking with the Tjwao people. Ndebele is also taught in schools and the Tjwao people master the languages at a tender age.,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DLC13,,"21. Typically in the local community, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DLC09,,22. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak with [q2o1answer] people in the local community?,The [q2o1answer] language,"The Ndebele people look down upon the Tjwao people and their language.

The Tjwao adopted the Ndebele language and neglected theirs for the sake of social prestige",Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DLC10,,"23. Typically in the local community, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T1,DLC31,,24. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in the activities of the local community?,They participate somewhat,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLC03,DLC03-1,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLC03,DLC03-3,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age in local community?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLC03,DLC03-4,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group in the local community?",No,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DLC03,DLC03-2,"25. Looking after children in the local community. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age in the local community?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T11,DLC20,,"26. Typically in the local community, how much supervision do adults provide to children’s own activities, such as playing?",No supervision at all,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T2,DLC21,,27. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T4,DLC22,,"28. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T5,DLC23,,"29. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in the local community?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children],The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DLC0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in the local community?,"Although the Tjwa were previously in contact with the Ndebele and Kalanga people, they never lived side by side with them as the former lived a nomadic way of life. 

When the British settlers arrived in the 1890s significant adjustments in Land Tenure and Administration happened between 1890 and 1896 (cf. Fleming 1974: 59). The British South Africa Company administrators of the future Rhodesia colony passed the Order in Council to create “native reserves”, with Gwaai and Shangani piloting the project. The colonial government continued to take land from the indigenous communities through various land and labour legislation. In 1898, the Department of Native Affairs was formed: it consisted of native commissioners whose duty was to control the indigenous people in everything they did. The native commissioners’ primary responsibility was to administer the Land Apportionment Act of 1931 and the Land Husbandry Act of 1951implementation. The Land Apportionment Act (cf. Land Apportionment Act, No. 30, 1930) divided the land into European and African reserves and forcibly removed the San people from the forest to which they were spiritually attached. The reserves assigned to the indigenous people were largely barren and marginal lands (cf. Wilson 1923: 88-89). According to Meredith (2002: 113), a decade after the arrival of the white colonists, approximately 16 million hectares had been taken by the colonial government from the indigenous people. 

The Tjwa people were part of the indigenous people who were relocated to the reserves far away from the forest, depriving them of their foraging grounds and subsistence strategies. Hunting wildlife became illegal over the next few years and the colonial administrators established rules which forbade snaring, mass-driving, and the digging of game pits. Incidentally, those were the methods most in use among the Tjwa people when hunting. For the colonial government, hunting was not a means of subsistence but a “fair chase” exercise, more of a personal taste and not so much a pursuit of food, certainly not a way of life (Haynes 2014: 110).

The resettlement of the Africans from areas designated as ‘game reserves’ was implemented across the nation. The colonial government argued that human beings and wildlife could not live together. Barriers such as fences were used to protect wildlife from the indigenous people. When Wankie was declared a game reserve in 1928, the Tjwa people were not immediately evicted to the reserves. The resettlement of the indigenous people was formalised in the Land Apportionment Act of 1930. The game reserve was later upgraded to the status of the national parks in 1949.",,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E1,DLC96,,"30. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] formed local communities with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Zulu people =South Africa (before Mzilikazi fled away from the Zulu kingdom)
Shona people = (pre-colonial era)
Kalanga people =Zimbabwe (pre-colonial era)
Tonga people= Zambia, Zimbabwe (pre-colonial era)

They are a lot of borrowed words from these languages


",NA,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E4,DLC97,,"31. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of local community, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E5,DLC98,,32. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of local community?,Certain,NA,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E6,DLC99,,33. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire.,"1. The Ndebele people] led by their leader Mzilikazi, eventually found themselves reaching Zimbabwe in about 1837… On arrival, the Ndebele quickly conquered the Kalanga and Shona inhabitants living in the area around modern Bulawayo and established their own kingdom there turning some of the few indigenous people into Ndebele’s culture and language (Ngara, 1982: 19). 

2.The Matabele established themselves in their new environment by subjugating the original inhabitants in the territory between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers. Their Impis foraged far and wide across the land, looting cattle and capturing women and children. Before the coming of the Matabele, the Tjwao (Bushmen), who left their paintings in remote caves, and the Negro-Hamitic peoples, who had migrated from the lakes of Central Africa were the occupants of Rhodesia (Africa Institute Bulletin, 1977).",NA,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P4,DLC01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in the local community?","The Tjwao people can speak Kalanga and Tswana.

Few Ndebele people can speak Shona and Kalanga.","Tjwao: Before the arrival of the Ndebele people under King Mzilikazi, the Tjwao people were in contact with the Kalanga and Shona people but they never lived side by side with them

Most Tjwa people learned Tswana when they fled away to Botswana during the Gukurahundi massacres in 1983-1987.

When Mzilikazi arrived in the western parts of Zimbabwe he subdued and absorbed different people into his new state …. ‘Encouraged’ them to adopt the Ndebele language and culture at the expense of their own, they actually had no alternative to so doing as the Ndebele political and social systems were regarded as superior.… Thus, to survive within the Ndebele system, assimilated tribal groups had to seek refuge in the Ndebele language and culture. The Ndebele people did not show interest in learning other languages. They were forced to learn Shona during the Gukurahundi genocide this was parts of their survival instincts.",Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DLC02,,5. Choose one of the following where [q2o1answer] people are most likely to speak in an unmonitored way.,Neighbourhood or village,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,Nuclear Family,Band,Neighbourhood or village,Town or city,Other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DLC28,,6. Where do [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically meet up in the local community?,This is highly contextual,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D11,DLC27,,7. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over [q2o2answer] in the activities of the local community?,Influence is exerted very little,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-3,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-6,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-4,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-7,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-5,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-8,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-9,8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on any other communities of practice?,Yes,Political parties,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-1,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class and caste?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DLC25,DLC25-2,"8. Involvement in the Local Community. Does involvement in the local community differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D10,DLC29,,9. Do [q2o1answer] people experience the local community differently depending on social group?,No,,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2N,DLC0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3N,DLC0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DLC,1,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P1,DTR00,,1. Has trade ever been a relevant domain of contact between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer]?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D12,DTR35,,"10. How often are these speech styles typically used in trade, in comparison with unmonitored speech?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Always,Sometimes,As much as monitored speech,Rarely,Never,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-4,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in the knowledge domain differ based on a person’s group of land ownership, such as tribe, clan, territorial group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-3,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person's descent group, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group?",No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-6,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s age or life stage?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-7,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s place identity and affiliation?,No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-5,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping?",Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-8,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on a person’s sex or gender?,No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-9,11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on any other communities of practice?,No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-1,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on hierarchies associated to profession or wealth, such as a person's class or caste?",No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D3,DTR03,DTR03-2,"11. Involvement in trade. Does involvement in trade differ based on whether a person belongs to some magico-religiously sanctioned group, such as religious denomination?",No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D10,DTR32,,12. Do [q2o1answer] people experience trade differently depending on social group?,Often,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S1,DTR14,,13. How often do [q2o1answer] people trade with [q2o2answer] people?,Interactions are practically always under 5 people.,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Very often,Often,Sometimes,Rarely,Very rarely,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S3,DTR22,,14. How many people are typically involved in interactions between [q2o1answer] people and [q2o2answer] people when trading?,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Interactions are practically always under 5 people,Interactions are often under 5 people,Interactions are sometimes under 5 people,Interactions are rarely under 5 people,Interactions are practically never under 5 people,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S4,DTR36,,15. How physically proximate to each other are people involved in trade?,Hostile,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Very proximate to each other,Proximate to each other,Somewhat proximate to each other,Far from each other,Very far from each other,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S5,DTR23,,16. How would you rate the overall relationship between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Friendly,Somewhat friendly,Neutral,Somewhat hostile,Hostile,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S6,DTR33,,17. What is the proportion of total [q2o1answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o2answer] people in trade?,Almost everyone,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,S7,DTR34,,18. What is the proportion of total [q2o2answer] people who have opportunities for contact with [q2o1answer] people in trade?,Neutral,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Almost everyone,Many people,Some people,Few people,Practically no one,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BA,DTR16,,19. What is the overall attitude that [q2o1answer] people have towards [q2o2answer] people in trade?,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer].,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neutral,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2,DTR0a,,2. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people traded for?,"The Ndebele and Tjwao have been trading for a very long period of time i.e., since their first contact. They will trade with game meat, animal skins, wild fruits, etc.",,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BH,DTR29,,"20. How do [q2o1answer] people view themselves overall in relation to [q2o2answer] people, within the context of trade?",The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,[q2o1answer] see themselves as very superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as superior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as neither superior nor inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as inferior to [q2o2answer],[q2o1answer] see themselves as very inferior to [q2o2answer],NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,BI,DTR08,,21. What language do [q2o1answer] people expect to be used when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O1,DTR11,,22. What language do [q2o1answer] people typically speak when trading with [q2o2answer] people?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O2,DTR12,,23. Do [q2o1answer] people typically simplify their language when speaking with [q2o2answer] people during trade?,B,see previous comments,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,Yes,No,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O3,DTR13,,"24. Typically in trade, how fluently do [q2o1answer] people speak the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Very fluently,Fluently,Somewhat fluently,A little fluently,Not fluently at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I1,DTR09,,25. What language do [q2o2answer] people typically speak when trading with the [q2o1answer]?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,I2,DTR10,,"26. Typically in trade, how well do [q2o1answer] people understand the [q2o2answer] language?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Very well,Well,Somewhat,Poorly,Very poorly,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T1,DTR18,,27. How much do [q2o1answer] children participate in trade?,They practically never participate,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,They practically always participate,They participate a lot,They participate somewhat,They participate a little,They practically never participate,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DTR27,DTR27-1,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do adults other than the parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DTR27,DTR27-3,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children from sibling-kin groups look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DTR27,DTR27-4,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do children up to five year of age look after each other as part of the same peer group during trade?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T6,DTR27,DTR27-2,"28. Looking after children during trade. Typically, do parents look after children up to five year of age during trade?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T11,DTR31,,"29. Typically, how much supervision do adults provide to children in trade?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Constant supervision,A lot of supervision,Some supervision,Little supervision,No supervision at all,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3,DTR0b,,3. What is the time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction in trade?,B,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T2,DTR19,,30. What language do [q2o2answer] adults typically speak to a [q2o1answer] children in trade?,NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T4,DTR20,,"31. Typically, what language do [q2o1answer] children from four/five year of age prefer to speak with [q2o2answer] adults?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T5,DTR37,,"32. Typically, what language would a [q2o1answer] child speak to [q2o2answer] children in trade?",NA,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,[q2o1answer] children do not interact with [q2o2answer] children,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E1,DTR96,,"33. List any other groups that the [q2o1answer] traded with in the past, in so far as you believe this had linguistic consequences for the [q2o1answer] language. Where possible, please also give an indication of when this happened.","Kalanga
Shona
Tonga


",NA,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E4,DTR97,,"34. What type of data informed your answers to the questions in the domain of trade, overall?",Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,NA,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,TypesMultiple,Impressions from my own fieldwork with the exact or related community,Reports from language consultants,Published or ongoing research project of my own on topics covered in this questionnaire,Published material by linguists,Published materials by other researchers in other fields,Other,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E5,DTR98,,35. How certain are you in your responses for the domain of trade?,Certain,NA,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,E6,DTR99,,36. List any comments or notes that you feel are relevant to this section of the questionnaire,,NA,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P4,DTR01,,"4. What other languages, if any, are spoken in trade?",Kalanga,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DTR02,DTR02-2,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DTR02,DTR02-3,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DTR02,DTR02-1,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o1answer] people trade raw materials and primary produce to [q2o2answer] people?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DTR02,DTR02-5,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade luxury items to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DTR02,DTR02-6,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade manufactured goods to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D1,DTR02,DTR02-4,5. Traded good types. Do [q2o2answer] people trade raw material and primary produce to [q2o1answer] people?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D4,DTR24,,"6. Typically when trading with [q2o2answer] people, the [q2o1answer] people will",This is contextual,"They use money or exchange products (for example, I give you chicken you give me 2kg sugar).",Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,Use money,Exchange objects,This is contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D6,DTR06,,7. Where does trade between [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people typically take place?,This is highly contextual,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Types,At places which belong to the [q2o1answer],At places which belong to the [q2o2answer],At places which belong to some other group,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D11,DTR17,,8. How much influence can the [q2o1answer] exert over the [q2o2answer] in terms of trade?,Influence is somewhat exerted,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Scalar,Influence is practically always exerted,Influence is very much exerted,Influence is somewhat exerted,Influence is exerted very little,Influence is practically never exerted,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,D9,DTR28,,9. Are there any speech styles used in trade?,No,,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P2N,DTR0aN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,P3N,DTR0bN,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,DTR,4,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,O10,O10,,[q2o1answer] peoples’ language loyalty towards [q2o1answer] can be characterised as:,Very high,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very high,High,Neither low nor high,Low,Very low,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OT1,OT1,,1. How long have [q2o1answer] and [q2o2answer] people been in contact overall?,For a long period of time.,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OD1,OD1,,1. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o1answer]?,"1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers",3 Million,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI6,OI6,,"10. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards linguistic transfers from [q2o2answer], such as lexical or grammatical borrowing?",Neither positive nor negative,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI7,OI7,,"11. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' general attitudes towards linguistic transfer, such as lexical or grammatical borrowing, from any other language than [q2o2answer]?",Neither positive nor negative,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI9,OI9,,12. What are the [q2o1answer] speakers' attitudes towards lectal differences within [q2o1answer]?,Neither positive nor negative,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very positive,Positive,Neither positive nor negative,Negative,Very negative,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI8,OI8,,13. How significant is language as part of group identity for the speakers of [q2o1answer]?,Very significant,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very significant,Significant,Neither significant nor insignificant,Insignificant,Very insignificant,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OB1,OB1,,14. There is an emic conception of [q2o1answer] as “a language” or some other categorical or objective thing?,Yes,"There is an ongoing debate whether Ndebele is a language or a dialect of Zulu. 

",Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL3,OL3,,15. Do the [q2o1answer] speaking people use some orthography in writing their language?,"Yes, in a standardised way*",,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,"Yes, in a non-standardised way","Yes, in a standardised way","No, the Focus Group language is not written",NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL1,OL1,,16. What is the approximate rate of formal literacy in the [q2o1answer] speaking community?,High,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,High,Fairly high,Intermediate,Fairly low,Low,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-6,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to a certain sex or genders?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-7,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to other communities of practice not mentioned above?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-5,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain age cohorts or life stages?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-3,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain descent groups, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group)?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-1,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain hierarchy groups associated with profession or wealth (such as class and caste)?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-2,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain magico-religiously sanctioned groups (such as religious denomination)?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OL2,OL2,OL2-4,"17. Restrictions in access to literacy in terms of social categories. Is the ability to read and write restricted, in practice, to people of certain races, ethnicities, or some other similar grouping?",No,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS1,OS1,,"18. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in the [q2o1answer] speaking society, beyond the local community?",Three levels,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS2,OS2,,"19. Typically, how many levels of jurisdictional hierarchy are there in [q2o2answer] society, beyond the local community?",Three levels,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Four levels,Three levels,Two levels,One level,No levels,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OT2,OT2,,2. What is the overall time frame when the largest number of people had the most opportunities for interaction?,,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OD3,OD3,,2. What is the total number of native-like speakers of [q2o2answer]?,10-99 speakers,"The total number of the Tjwao population is 1680 (cf. Phiri 2021), however, there are only the 7 fluent speakers.",Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,10-99 speakers,100-999 speakers,"1,000-9,999 speakers","10,000-99,999 speakers","100,000-999,999 speakers","1,000,000-9,999,999 speakers","10,000,000-99,999,999 speakers","100,000,000-999,999,999 speakers",Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS4,OS4,,"20. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o1answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Sedentary,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS5,OS5,,"21. Which of the following best characterises the dominant form of the [q2o2answer] speaking group's mobility and sedentism, in regards to subsistence?",Mixed,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,Sedentary,Mobile,Mixed,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS6,OS6,,22. The [q2o1answer] speaking society's subsistence pattern can be broadly characterised as... ,"Agricultural, Permanent",,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,Hunter-gatherer,Fishing,Animal Husbadry,"Agricultural, casual","Agricultural, shifting","Agricultural, permanent",Highly Mixed,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OH1,OH1,,"23. Have there been any natural disasters or major societal upheaval during the densest period of contact between the [q2o1answer] speaking and [q2o2answer] speaking people, such it impacted people's mobility, and [q2o1answer] speaking people talk about it?",Yes,"Each time there is a cyclone, the Ndebele and Tjwao people residing in Tsholotsho district are always affected by floods",Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OE1,OE1,,24. How long time have you spent working with this community?,Since October 2013,NA,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OE2,OE2,,25. Whom did you mostly interact with during your stay and through community-based research?,"I interacted mostly with all the community members, e.g., chief, village heads, adults, kids",NA,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OE3,OE3,,26. Was your interaction with members of the community typically mediated by one/a few person(s)? Who were they?,"With the Tjwao community, I was help by Davy Ndlovu a language activist who has been working with the Tjwao people since 2010. He is the director of Tsoro-o-tso San Development Trust",NA,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Comment,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OC1,OC1,,27. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about each domain?,Certain,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OC2,OC2,,28. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about social networks (The S-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OC3,OC3,,29. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about attitudes and ideologies (The B-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OD4,OD4,,3. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o1answer]?,High proportion,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OC4,OC4,,30. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about language production (The O-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OC5,OC5,,31. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about the languages spoken to the [q2o1answer] people (The I-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OC6,OC6,,32. How certain are you in your responses to the set of questions about children (The T-Set of questions)?,Certain,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very certain,Certain,Somewhat certain,Uncertain,Very uncertain,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OD5,OD5,,4. What is the approximate proportion of native-like speakers in the total population of all speakers of [q2o2answer]?,Low proportion,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,High proportion,Fairly high proportion,Intermediate proportion,Fairly low proportion,Low proportion,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OG1,OG1,,5. What is the population density within the area where [q2o1answer] is spoken?,B,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,Less than 2 persons per 10 sq. km,2–4 persons per 10 sq. km,5–19 persons per 10 sq. km,20–99 persons per 10 sq. km,100–399 persons per 10 sq. km,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS7,OS7,,6. What is the mean size of the [q2o1answer] speaking communities at the local level?,"From 400 to 1,000 persons",,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Types,Fewer than 50 persons,From 50 to 99 persons,From 100 to 199 persons,From 200 to 399 persons,"From 400 to 1,000 persons","More than 1,000 persons in the absence of indigenous urban aggregations","One or more indigenous towns of more than 5,000 inhabitants but none of more than 50,000",NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OS9,OS9,,7. How frequently do [q2o1answer] people generally interact with out-group people? ,Frequently,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Scalar,Very Frequently,Frequently,Neither frequently nor infrequently,Infrequently,Very infrequently,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI1,OI1,OI1-5,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Formal or informal relationships between non-kin, such as alliances, sodality membership, ad-hoc relationships between families or individuals",Yes,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI1,OI1,OI1-1,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Group centered around shared descent, such as clan, house, lineage group, kinship group",Yes,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI1,OI1,OI1-4,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Macro-level (politico-)territorial group, such as nation, tribe, state",Yes,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI1,OI1,OI1-3,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Micro-level (politico-)territorial group, including regional or areal groups, clans, bands, tribes",Yes,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI1,OI1,OI1-2,"8. Is [q2o1answer] stated as an expression of identity of any of the following? Race, ethnicity, or some other similar grouping",Yes,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OI3,OI3,,9. Is there a codified standard variety for [q2o1answer]?,Yes,,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Binary-YesNo,Yes,No,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OT1N,OT1N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1839-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,OT2N,OT2N,,"Coarse time range, numerical",1930-2020,NA,Admire Phiri,OV,6,Value,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"
1.0.0,set07,set07,T9,DFK22,,22. What language do children typically speak with their [q2o1answer] parent?,The [q2o1answer] language,,Admire Phiri,DFK,2,Types,The [q2o1answer] language,The [q2o2answer] language,Some other language,This is highly contextual,NA,NA,NA,NA,Phiri,Ndebele,Ndebele,nde,nort2795,Tjwao,Tjwao,tjwa1234,tjwa1234,Ndebele - Tjwao,nde-tjwa1234,nort2795-tjwa1234,Southern Africa,"FDG, EK"